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a/data/52/00/2F/52002F175CAF56699B48DF132BAF7B2C.xml b/data/52/00/2F/52002F175CAF56699B48DF132BAF7B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208be7acefe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/00/2F/52002F175CAF56699B48DF132BAF7B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Pachybrachis wickhami Bowditch, 1909 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Barney (2019) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/00/BC/5200BC809B3C57F8987DE257809F76B4.xml b/data/52/00/BC/5200BC809B3C57F8987DE257809F76B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c715acb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/00/BC/5200BC809B3C57F8987DE257809F76B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae) + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-3399 +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway +john.skartveit@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +68 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 +1860-1324-1-81 +2AD03B672D3B4B03A37359854A506F3E +E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2 + + + + +Dilophus crassicornis Skartveit, 2009: 31-34 +Figs 9 +, 29 +, 30 +, 31 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, MHNN 907. Paratypes: males, SDEI Dip-00835 - CCHH#932-4; SDEI Dip-00836 - CCHH#1629.1. + + +Non-type specimens previously examined. +Male, MHNN 1412, females: CCHH#932.2, CCHH#1121. + + +Additional material. + +Female, CCHH # 1789-2; female, JS-Baltic-012, in piece of amber 15 +x8x +4 mm +. + + + +Redescription, female. +Total length 3.8-5.1 mm (N = 3). + +Head (Fig. +29 +): Length 0.62-0.77 mm (N = 3), width 0.59-0.60 mm (N = 2), eye length 0.36-0.40 mm (N = 2), width 0.27 mm (N = 1). Flagellum 6-7-segmented, 0.32 mm long, 0.09 mm wide. + +Thorax: Length 1.22-1.55 mm (N = 3), width 0.65 mm (N = 1, smallest specimen). Haltere light brown. +Wing: Length 3.44-3.75 mm (N = 2). Hyaline, slightly brownish, veins fine and brown. Pterostigma brown. Costa extends to half-way between apices of R4+5 and M1. + +Legs: Brown, sparingly clad with fine, short, brown pile. Fore tibia (Fig. +30 +) slightly sinuate, mesally with three long, erect, sharp spines, apically with spine circlet of six long, diverging spines. Mid- and hind tibia apically with circlet of six spinose, brown setae. All tarsi slender. Measurements (all in mm, N = 3 unless otherwise stated) fore femur length 0.55-0.89, width 0.25 (N = 1), fore tibia length 0.64-0.95, width 0.09 (N = 1), fore first tarsomere length 0.40-0.44 (N = 2), mid femur length 0.70-0.92, mid tibia length 0.72-0.90, hind femur length 1.07-1.22, width 0.14 (N = 1), hind tibia length 1.14-1.22, width 0.13 (N = 1), hind first tarsomere length 0.50-0.62. + + +Abdomen: Length 2.7 mm (N = 1). Brown, conical. Terminalia in lateral view as in Fig. +31 +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Dilophus crassicornis + +, female. CCHH # 1789-2. Photo: Christel and Hans-Werner Hoffeins. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/00/FB/5200FBB30E95FEB6998B133B9CACB720.xml b/data/52/00/FB/5200FBB30E95FEB6998B133B9CACB720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659f8056de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/00/FB/5200FBB30E95FEB6998B133B9CACB720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) Lamarck, 1806 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Caryophyllia + +without thecal margin spines or crests. + + + +Type species. + + +Madrepora cyathus + +Ellis & Solander, 1786, by subsequent designation ( +Stokes and Broderip 1828 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/00/FF/5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EF.xml b/data/52/00/FF/5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130e6b0674c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/00/FF/5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +2. +MYRMECINA. + + + + +Myrmecina +, Curt. Brit. Ent. vi. t 266, 1830. Westw. Int. Class. Ins. Synop. 83,1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/02/520102DE5A6931BC9380A25A951706BA.xml b/data/52/01/02/520102DE5A6931BC9380A25A951706BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9e6a6da43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/02/520102DE5A6931BC9380A25A951706BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thymus cephalotos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 592. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Lusitania." RCN: 4304. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 28, t. 788. 1714; [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 50, t. 43. 1697. + + + +Current name: + + +Thymbra capitata + +(L.) Cav. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. Morales (in +Ruizia +3: 179. 1986) designated + +Herb. Linn. 247.5 ( +S +) + +as + +lectotype + +. However, this sheet lacks any Linnaean annotations and, as such, is not original material for the name and not eligible for designation as + +lectotype + +. Morales identified this specimen as + +Thymbra capitata +(L.) Cav. + +and therefore placed + +Thymus cephalotos + +in its synonymy. Spanish authors have in the past used + +Thymus cephalotos + +in the sense of + +T. moroderi +Pau + +ex +Martinez +(probably based on the identity of the Barrelier and Boccone synonyms) but Portuguese authors have also used the Linnaean name in the sense of what has recently been called + +Thymus +lotocephalos + +G. +Lopez +& Morales (1984). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855D5101F996FEA0EBE5.xml b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855D5101F996FEA0EBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd89a0d763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855D5101F996FEA0EBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ran, Hong-Fan + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1238 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172825 +c36f778b-9aa3-4ef6-867d-f6aac9f93ab8 +1175­5326 +172825 + + + + + + + + +1. + +Gelastyrella litaoensis +Ya + +n g + + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyrella litaoensis + +Yang, 1994 +: 90 + + +. + + + +Vertex grayish, with basal portion somewhat green. Frons grayish brown with base along submedian carinae black. Postclypeus yellow brown, obliquely pale black. Anteclypeus black. Gena green. Rostrum pale brown. Antenna brown. Pro­ and mesonotum green, scattered pale black. Legs dark brown, fore and middle tarsi black. Abdomen pale black with green areas. Tegmen pale brown scattered with pale black markings, veins green. Wings lack. ( +Yang, 1994 +) + + + + +Male +: Length of body (incl. teg.): +7.1mm +. Length of tegmen: +6.1mm +. +Female +: Length of body (incl. teg.): +7.5mm +. Length of tegmen: +6.3mm +. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +: +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species was recorded from +Taiwan +. No specimens were available for the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855E5101FE86FD18ED6A.xml b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855E5101FE86FD18ED6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1d412ff18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFE8855E5101FE86FD18ED6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ran, Hong-Fan + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1238 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172825 +c36f778b-9aa3-4ef6-867d-f6aac9f93ab8 +1175­5326 +172825 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gelastyrella +Yang, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyrella + +Yang, 1994 +: 90 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gelastyrella litaoensis +Yang, 1994 + +. + + +Generic diagnosis + + +Ver te x w i th anterior margin rounded, lateral margins slightly convex, elevated, disc depressed. Frons about as long as broad at broadest part, median carina distinct, submedian carinae crossed with median carina below anterior margin of vertex, only transversely present. Tegmen about 2.2 times longer than greatest width, acutely rounded at apex, Sc reaching beyond middle, M forked at about same level as union of claval veins, Cu1 simple. Posterior tibiae with 2 lateral spines. Spinal formula of hind legs: +7­35­2 +, +7­ 18­2 +, +7­21­2 +, +8­40­2 +, +8­42­2 +, +8­49­2. + + + + +Male genitalia + +Anal segment in dorsal view rounded in apical half. Phalli each with a process, directed cephalad. Genital styles with process more basad, ridged obliquely. + + + +Distribution + + +P. R. +China +: +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Hainan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFEB855B5101FCABFC9BE855.xml b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFEB855B5101FCABFC9BE855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6134b0685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFEB855B5101FCABFC9BE855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ran, Hong-Fan + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1238 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172825 +c36f778b-9aa3-4ef6-867d-f6aac9f93ab8 +1175­5326 +172825 + + + + + + +2. + +Gelastyrella hainanensis +Ran +et +Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1– 8 +) + + +Length +: male +6.3 mm +, female +7.5 mm +. + + +Male +: General color dull brown. Vertex ( +Fig. 1 +) yellow brown, median carina feeble; anterior margin slightly acutely roundly produced, posterior margin anteriorly angularly produced, lateral margins almost parallel. Frons ( +Fig. 2 +) dark brown, median carina present; the area between submedian carinae and anterior margin of vertex black brown. Clypeus dark brown, paler in middle, laterally transversely obliquely striate. Antennae dark brown. Pronotum dull green brown; anterior margin slightly acutely produced between eyes; median carina obscure; with a fuscous pit beyond median carina, and with dark spots on disc. Mesonotum triangular, dark brown, with green shining; with median carina and lateral carinae. Tegmina ( +Fig. 3 +) with transverse veinlets among longitudinal veins, veins slightly green. Legs yellow brown, with dark brown stripes. Spinal formula of hind legs: +8­49­2. + + +Male genitalia +: Anal segment ( +Fig. 5 +) in dorsal view almost rounded in apical 1/3, long striped in basal 2/3, anal foramen lies in apical 1/3. Genital styles ( +Fig. 6 +) almost triangular, base convex like a hook. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7­8 +) ventrally convex triangularly, near apex with two anteroventally directed processes, apex also with two processes dorsally. + + +Female +: General color is darker than that of male. Spinal formula of hind legs: 8­(40­ 42)­2. + + + + +Materials examined + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +China +: Hainan, Qiongzhong, +20. iv. 1984 +(S. L. Liu) ( +TMNH +). +Paratype +. +1 female +, +China +: Hainan, +14. v. 1934 +(C. He) ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Gelastyrella hainanensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 1. head (dorsal view). 2. frons. 3. tegmen. 4. male genitalia (lateral view). 5. anal segment (dorsal view). 6. genital style (outside view). 7. aedeagus (lateral view). 8. aedeagus (ventral view). Scale bars: 1, 2, 3 = 1 mm; 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +: Hainan. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +, but can be separated from the latter by vertex yellow brown (vertex grayish with basal portion somewhat green in + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +); spinal formula of hind legs: male +8­49­2 +; female 8­(40­42)­2 (spinal formula of hind legs: + +7­35­ +2 + +in + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +). + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named for where it was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFED855B5101FE5CFC9DEE7A.xml b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFED855B5101FE5CFC9DEE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff9fcb39ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/87/520187EDFFED855B5101FE5CFC9DEE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ran, Hong-Fan + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1238 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.172825 +c36f778b-9aa3-4ef6-867d-f6aac9f93ab8 +1175­5326 +172825 + + + + + + +3. + +Gelastyrella yunnanensis +Ran +et +Liang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–16 +) + + +Length +: male +5.2 mm +, female +5.6 mm +. + + +Male +: General color dull brown. Vertex ( +Fig. 9 +) dark brown, with a broad yellow brown longitudinal stripe in middle, anterior margin acutely roundly produced, posterior margin anteriorly angularly produced, lateral margins almost parallel. Frons ( +Fig. 10 +) dark brown, median carina distinct, the area between submedian carinae and the anterior margin of vertex black. Clypeus black brown, with yellow brown spots in base. Antenna dull brown. Pronotum black brown; anterior margin roundly produced slightly between eyes; with a small pit beyond middle line, and with yellow brown spots and protuberance on disc. Mesonotum triangular, with black brown spots on disc. Tegmina ( +Fig. 11 +) with veinlets among longitudinal veins, veins slightly green. Legs yellow brown, with black brown spots. Spinal formula of hind legs: +7­18­2 +; +7­21­2. + + +Male genitalia +: Anal segment ( +Fig. 13 +) in dorsal view nearly oval, anal foramen lying in middle. Genital styles ( +Fig. 14 +) triangular, base convex hooklike. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 15, 16 +) with two anterodorsally directed processes ventrally near base; apex with two posterodorsally directed processes dorsally. + + +Female +: General color paler than that of male. Spinal formula of hind legs: +7­21­2. + + + + +Materials examined + + + +Holotype + +: male, +China +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, +850 m +, +5. ix. 1958 +(L. Y. Zheng) ( +IZCAS +). + +Paratype + +. +1 female +, +China +: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, +620­650 m +, +29. v. 1959 +(F. J. Pu) ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China +: Yunnan. + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +, but can be separated from the latter by vertex dark brown, with a broad yellow brown longitudinal line in middle (vertex grayish with basal portion somewhat green in + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +); spinal formula of hind legs: male 7­(18­21)­2; female +7­21­2 +(spinal formula of hind legs: + +7­35­ +2 + +in + +G. litaoensis +Yang + +). + + + + +Etymology + +The species is named for where it was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/01/F4/5201F40CF3FF92F06C3C4AD3A6CD74F2.xml b/data/52/01/F4/5201F40CF3FF92F06C3C4AD3A6CD74F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac8666b308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/F4/5201F40CF3FF92F06C3C4AD3A6CD74F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus Ashmead, 1900 + + + + +APHIDENCYRTUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ECHTHROBACCHA +Perkins, 1906 + + +NESYRPHOPHAGUS +Girault, 1915 + + +NESYRPOPHAGUS +Girault, 1915 + + +HEXANUSIA +Girault, 1922 + + +SYRPHIDENCYRTUS +Blanchard, 1940 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/2A/52022AC70C1E4EE4B1B2FB77467C197D.xml b/data/52/02/2A/52022AC70C1E4EE4B1B2FB77467C197D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b446cf0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/2A/52022AC70C1E4EE4B1B2FB77467C197D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus veroae +sp. n. +Figures 14, 15, 60, 263-268; Morphbank 93 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.47 - 1.71 mm (n=3). Antenna color: completely yellow. Body color: completely dark brown. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: slightly infuscate throughout. + +Head +. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: weakly granulose throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3 +x +height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: granulose throughout. Sculpture of malar space: granulose throughout, without fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: large. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: 0.5 +-1.2x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: contiguous or nearly so, subequal to width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: uncertain, with weakly rugulo aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of gena: granulose. + +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: largely smooth, dorsal margin with dense, weak punctulae. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: absent. Length of notaulus: not applicable, notauli absent. Width of notaulus: not applicable, notauli absent. Sculpture of mesoscutum: rugulose, mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: densely, finely rugulose. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex subtriangular. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: mainly with weak coriaceous sculpture, lower 1/3 without longitudinal costae. +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, elongate, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: broad, short. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: smooth. Lateral carinae on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: largely weakly coriaceous mixed with longitudinal costae, meson coriaceous. Sculpture of T3: coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: absent. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species +Odontacolus veroae +is very similar to +Odontacolus irwini +but can be distinguished from it by the cicatrose sculpture of the posterior sublateral portions of the mesoscutum, the remainder of the mesoscutum having dense, weak, granulate sculpture; and the large body size (1.47-1.71 mm) of +Odontacolus irwini +. Additionally, within the Fijian species, +Odontacolus irwini +can be separated from +Odontacolus heratyi +by the larger space between the occipital carina and the ocular carina, and from +Odontacolus schlingeri +by the convex mesosoma. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Veronica Valerio, sister of the first author. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Link +to distribution map. + +94 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: FIJI: Northern Div., Cakaudrove Prov., Taveuni Isl., FJ-9, Devo Forest Reserve, +16°50'S +, +179°59'E +, 800m, 3. +I- +10.I.2003, malaise trap, M. Irwin, E. Schlinger & M. +Tokota'a +, FBA042201 (deposited in BPBM). Paratypes: FIJI: 13 females, FBA030104, FBA030106, FBA030114, FBA081512, FBA081515, FBA084170 (BPBM); FBA021043, FBA039550, FBA049221 (CNCI); FBA014430, FBA104362 (FNIC); FBA081513, FBA182160 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. +The holotype has all but one leg missing, but otherwise is in perfect condition; the paratypes are in good condition. The color of the metasoma varies from completely dark brown (matching the color of the head and mesosoma) to being conspicuously lighter than the head and mesosoma. The color of the antenna may vary from yellow to brown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/75/52027512C575C8E197E788943AC2D419.xml b/data/52/02/75/52027512C575C8E197E788943AC2D419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5333d0c8f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/75/52027512C575C8E197E788943AC2D419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia reptans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis alternis bidentibus, ramis dichotomis. + +Ellis. corall. +37. +n. +3. +t. +20. +f. B. +Corallina cellifera minor repens ramosa, tubulis laevibus: interdum hamosis sparsim dispositis, fucis testisque alligata. + + +Raj. suppl. +15. Muscus coralloides pumilus ramosus. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/8F/52028F9AC48761189A63AA376AF25541.xml b/data/52/02/8F/52028F9AC48761189A63AA376AF25541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d52bc6da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/8F/52028F9AC48761189A63AA376AF25541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mastrus ridibundus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles ridibundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB0DE2E58BAFA22F4016A8D.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB0DE2E58BAFA22F4016A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac8d184f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB0DE2E58BAFA22F4016A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Genus + +Decapauropus +Remy, 1931 + + + + + + + +Decapauropus glomeratus + +n. sp. + +Figs 9–17 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Central Amazonia, secondary forest near the Tarumã Mirím River, + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +: ad. with 9 pair of legs (Ƥ), +January 30, 1983 +, leg. J.M.G. Rodrigues. – +1 specimen +. + + +Non-type specimen. +Same data as +holotype +, +1 juvenile +with 3 pairs of legs. – +1 specimen +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disregarding the occurrence of the setae +b +3 on the pygidial sternum and the shape of the bothriotricha +T +3 the new species is close to a species in + +Allopauropus + +, + +A. rodriguesi +Scheller (1994) + +from near the Tarumã Mirím River near Manaus. There are distinct similarities in some head characters, in the setae on the basal segments of the legs, the tergite VI and the short pygidial sternum. Good distinguishing features are the shape of the bothriotricha +T +3, with spherical apical swelling, none in + +A. rodriguesi + +, the process of the collum segment, narrow and pointed anteriorly, not broad with anterior incision, and the characters of the anal plate, curved lateral margins, not straight, three pubescent posterior appendages, not two, and posteriolateral corners broad, not thin. However, the characters of the new species still give the impression of a species placed in wrong genus. It may indicate that the distinction between + +Allopauropus + +and + +Decapauropus + +has to be amended. + + +FIGURES 9 +– +17. + +Decapauropus glomeratus + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype +ad. 9(Ƥ). +9, +head, right half, tergal view. +10, +left antenna, tergal view. +11, +collum segment, median and left part, sternal view. +12, +tergite VI, posteriomedian part and right posterior corner. +13, +T +1. +14 +, +T +3. +15 +, seta on trochanter of leg 9. +16 +, tarsus of leg 9. +17 +, pygidium, posteriomedian and left part, sternal view. Scale: a: 11, 13; b: 9, 14–16: c: 10, 12, 17. + + + + +Derivation of name. +From the Latin +glomus += ball, referring to the shape of the apical swelling of the bothriotrich +T +3. + + +Description. +Length +. +1.03 mm +. + + +Head +(Fig. 9). All setae but +a +3 in +2nd row, blunt, striate, posteriomedian setae somewhat clavate, posterolateral setae cylindrical. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1 =10, +a +2 =11; 2nd row: +a +1 =9, +a +2 =16, +a +3≈19; 3rd row +a +1 = +a +2 =8; 4th row; +a +1 =10, +a +2 =19: +a +3 =13, +a +4 =18; +l-s +etae not studied. The ratio +a +1/ +a +1 +–a +1 in +1st row=1.3, 2nd row=0.4, 3rd row=0.5, 4th row=0.9. Temporal organs in tergal view broadest anteriorly, length 1.6 times as long as their shortest interdistance: distinct clavate pistil in posterior half, length of pistil almost 0.2 of the length of temporal organ. Cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 10). Most of segment four hidden, seta +p +2.2 times longer than +p +´. Tergal seta +p +1.3 times as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter branch fusiform, widest just outside middle, 2.6 times as long as greatest diameter, 1.2 times as long as sternal branch +s +, that branch 1.5 times as long as greatest diameter, widest in distal half, anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta +q +as seta +p +of segment four, 1.2 times as long as sternal branch +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments alone: +F +1=100, +bs +1=9(-10); +F +2=57, +bs +2=7; +F +3=129(-131), +bs +3=11. +F +1 and +F +2 4.0 and 1.6 times as long as +t +and +s +respectively. Distal calyces helmet-shaped, with short hairs, distal part of flagella axes fusiformly widened below calyces. Globulus +g +subspherical with short stalk, ≈10 bracts, capsule subspherical. Diameter of +g +0.5 of the greatest diameter of +t +. Antenna glabrous. + + +Trunk +(Figs 11, 12). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 11) simple, somewhat thickened in distal half, striate, sublateral setae 2.1 times as long as submedian setae. Sternite process narrow anteriorly; appendages cylindrical with broadened bases, caps flattened; process and appendages glabrous. + + +Setae on tergites short, cylindrical, blunt, striate, shortly pubescent, not lengthening posteriorly. Tergite I with 4+4 setae, tergites II-IV with 6+6 and VI with 4+2 setae. Posterior setae on tergite VI (Fig. 12) short, cylindrical, blunt, striate, curved inwards, shortly pubescent, length 0.2 of interdistance and 0.3 of the length of pygidial setae +a +1. + + +Bothriotricha +(Figs 13, 14). Relative lengths: +T +1=100, +T +2=105, +T +3=91 and 96, +T +4=102, +T +5=140. Axes thin simple. Pubescence on proximal part of +T +1– +T +4 simple, straight, oblique hairs increasing in length outwards, pubescence more outwards longer, erect, branched distally (Figs 13, 14). +T +3 (Fig. 14) with globular distal swelling covered with setae of the same +type +as on distal parts of +T +1 +–T +4; diameter of swelling 0.1 of the length of +T +3. +T +5 thin, with short pubescence. + + +Legs +(Figs 15, 16). Setae on coxa and trochanter of leg 9 (Fig. 15) simple, cylindrical, blunt, striate. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 16) straight tapering, 3.1 times as long as greatest diameter. Setae short, cylindrical, blunt, striate, proximal seta not fully 0.2 of the length of tarsus and 0.9 of the length of distal seta. Cuticle with short pubescence. + + +Pygidium +(Fig. 17). +Tergum +. Posterior margin almost straight, two small posterior bulges just inside setae +a +1; +a +- setae inserted near posteriolateral corners. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=10, +a +2=10 and 11, +a +3=31 and 34, +st +≈5. +as +etae diverging, cylindrical, tapering distally, pubescence of oblique hairs distinct on +a +1 and +a +2, very short on proximal part of +a +3, distal part of that seta densely striate, +a +1 almost straight, +a +2 and +a +3 curved inwards. Distance +a +1 +– a +1 1.4 +– +1.5 times as long as +a +1 and distance +a +1 +–a +2 three times longer than distance +a +2 +–a +3. + + +Sternum +. Posterior margin with two rounded, triangular, posterolateral lobes separated by deep broad indentation, three very small lobes just under anal plate; setae +b +1 inserted at outer bases of posterolateral lobes. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1=10): +b +1 = 19–20, +b +2=9. Setae +b +1 cylindrical blunt striate, +b +2 tapering diverging: +b +1 as long as interdistance, +b +2=0.9 of distance +b +1 +–b +2. + + +Anal plate +narrowest anteriorly, with concave lateral margins, posteriolateral corners extended into broadly claw-like structures, these diverging and curved inwards, posterior margin with short median triangular bulge, from between bases of claw-like corners three thin straight clavate appendages, distal part covered with distinct pubescence, middle appendage shorter than diverging lateral ones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2858BAF99CF5A769ED.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2858BAF99CF5A769ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715bc7324e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2858BAF99CF5A769ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Genus + +Allopauropus +Silvestri, 1902 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus prolongus + +n. sp + +Figs +1 +–8 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Amazonas, +10 km +from Carauari ( +4°52´56´´S +, +66°03´45´´W +), topsoil sample in +Mardiocca +vegetation. + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +: subad. 8(Ƥ), 1982, leg. A. Sortwell. – +1 specimen +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The pygidial characters of the new species are typical for + +Allopauropus + +(pygidial sternum with setae +b +1, +b +2 and +b +3, two setae, +d +1 and +d +2, in the subadult stage) but the sternal antennal branch is distinctly truncated anteriorly and more like those found in e.g. + +Decapauropus + +. Because the shape of the anal plate and the pygidial setae +a +1 and +st +are also not easily referred to other species in + +Allopauropus + +the relationships of the species are difficult to trace. + + +Derivation of name. +From the Latin + +prolongus + += elongated, referring to the shape of the anal plate. + + + + +Description. +Length +. +1.07 mm +. + + +Head +(Fig. 1). Tergal setae subcylindrical striate-pubescent, lateral ones pointed. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: +a +1=10, +a +2=12; 2nd row: +a +1=10, +a +2=20, +a +3=14; 3rd row: +a +1=9, +a +2=10; 4th row: +a +1≈ +a +2≈10, +a +3=15, +a +4=16; lateral group setae: +l +1= +l +2=12, +l +3 not studied. Ratio +a +1/ +a +1– +a +1 in +1st and 3rd rows 1.0, 2nd row 0.4, 4th row ≈1.6. Length of temporal organs 0.8 of shortest interdistance. Head cuticle slightly granulated. + + +FIGURES 1-8. + +Allopauropus prolongus + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype +, subad. 8(Ƥ). +1, +head, right half, tergal view. +2, +left antenna, sternal view. +3, +posterior part of tergite V, median part and right corner. +4, +T +3. +5 +, +T +1. +6 +, tarsus of leg 8. +7 +, pygidium, posteriomedian and left parts, sternal view. +8, +pygidial setae +d +1 and +d +2. Scale a: 4, 5; b: 3, 6, 8; c: 1, 2, 7. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 2). Segment 4 with 6 setae, p″′ rudimentary, the others thin cylindrical striate blunt, their relative lengths: +p +=10, +p +′=6, +p +″=4, +r +=3, +u +=1. Tergal seta +p +1.1 times as long as tergal branch +t +. The latter branch 3.5 times as long as its greatest diameter and 1.1 times as long as sternal branch +s +, that branch 2.5 times as long as its greatest diameter; anterodistal corner distinctly more truncate than posterodistal one. Seta +q +as +p +of 4th segment, 0.5 of the length of +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments: +F +1=100, +bs +1=7; +F +2=42, +bs +2=6; +F +3=87, +bs +3=8. +F +1 3.6 times as long as +t +, +F +2 and +F +3 1.7 and 3.5 times as long as +s +respectively. Distal calyces helmet-shaped; distal part of flagella axes not widened below calyces. Globulus +g +pyriform, 1.4 times as long as wide, 5 bracts with distinct oblique pubescence, capsule subhemispherical on proportionately long stalk; width of +g +0.8 of the greatest diameter of +t +. Segment 4 and antennal branches glabrous. + + +Trunk +(Fig. 3). Collum segment studied only partly. Sublateral seta furcate, main branch tapering, striate, similar in length and shape to submedian setae on the tergal side of the head, secondary branch rudimentary; process pointed. + +Setae on anterior tergites as submedian head setae; more posteriorly somewhat lengthened, tapering and slightly curved; 4+4 setae on tergite 1, 6+6 on II–IV, 6+4 on V (Fig. 3). Tergites with short dense pubescence of thin hairs. + +Bothriotricha +(Figs 4, 5). Relative lengths: +T +1=100, +T +2=102, +T +3=109, +T +5=202; all with thin simple straight axes, thickest in +T +3 (Fig. 4), pubescence hairs short, simple, oblique except on distal third of +T +1 (Fig. 5) and +T +2, there short erect branched hairs. + +Legs (Fig. 6). Setae on coxa and trochanter of all legs simple, cylindrical. Tarsus of leg 8 (Fig. 6) only slightly tapering, 3.8 times as long as its greatest diameter. Proximal seta pointed, with oblique pubescence, distal seta subcylindrical, densely striate; proximal seta almost 0.4 of the length of tarsus and 2.9 times as long as distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus with short pubescence. + +Pygidium +(Figs 7, 8). +Tergum. +Posterior margin slightly indented between setae +st. +Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=10, +a +2=60, +a +3=160, +st +=20; +a +1 and +st +directed posteriorly, straight, both with erect pubescence, +a +2 and +a +3 directed posteriorly-outwards, both also curved inwards and with oblique pubescence, +a +1 short clavate, +st +lanceolate. Length of setae +a +1 0.2 of distance +a +1- +a +1; distance +a +1- +a +2 ≈10 times as long as distance +a +2 +–a +3; distance +st-st +2.4 times as long as +st +and very little longer than distance +a +1 +–a +1. Cuticle glabrous, + + +Sternum +. Distinct triangular lateral lobes, posteriorly rounded; between them and below anal plate two large semi-circular lobes. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1 =10): +b +1=77, +b +2=54, +b +3=13; setae thin cylindrical tapering, +b +1 with indistinct striation in apical half, +b +2 and +b +3 with oblique pubescence, +b +1 and +b +2 curved inward and converging; +b +3 straight; +b +1 1.1 times as long as interdistance; +b +2 as long as distance +b +1 +–b +2, +b +3 0.2 of interdistance. + + +Anal plate +(Fig. 7) longish subrectangular, lateral margins straight, posterodistal corners obliquely truncate; two narrow-sublanceolate appendages protruding backwards from posteriolateral truncations, their length 0.8 of the length of the plate. + + +Pygidial setae +d +1 and +d +2 well developed (Fig. 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAF9DAF5186A56.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAF9DAF5186A56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74ec3470f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAF9DAF5186A56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Family +Pauropodidae Lubbock. 1867 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAFA11F6C069A9.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAFA11F6C069A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292b01e2704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB2DE2A58BAFA11F6C069A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Order +Tetramerocerata + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB6DE2F58BAF882F6E86E63.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB6DE2F58BAF882F6E86E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980c5e17691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB6DE2F58BAF882F6E86E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Family +Diplopauropodidae Scheller, 1988 + + + + +The Pauropoda was long considered to always have a single anal plate projecting backwards from the posteriomedian part of the pygidial sternum, but in the late 1980´s the present author described + +Diplopauropus vesiculosus + +and +D. sp +., both from South Carolina (Scheller 1988) and +D, muchmorei +(in Scheller & Muchmore 1990), species having two anal plates, besides the sternal plate one also on the pygidial tergum,. + + +Besides these species, at least two more have two anal plates, + +Decapauropus manausensis +Scheller + +from the Tarumã Mirím River, Amazonas (Scheller 1994), and a new species described below from a neighbouring place, Praja Grande. Because they have characters not fitting with + +Diplopauropus + +a new genus, + +Adelphopauropus +, + +has been created for them. + + +In many species in + +Decapauropus + +there is a rounded or triangular median lobe projecting posteriorly on the pygidial tergum. It is most often low and rounded, sometimes triangular or of more complex shape but never distinctly demarcated anteriorly as in + +Diplopauropus + +and + +Adelphopauropus + +and always without appendages. Lobes most similar to plates are in + +D. lobiger +Remy, +D. + +prolongatus Scheller, + +D. quinqueangularis +Scheller + +and + +D. chaulisetosus +Scheller. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB7DE2258BAFDB9F4086E11.xml b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB7DE2258BAFDB9F4086E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77b00a1b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/02/B0/5202B04AFFB7DE2258BAFDB9F4086E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from Brazil with description of a new genus in Diplopauropodidae, Adelphopauropus + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +1 + + +69 +77 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.1.5 +ed60e4ca-88b6-488c-a42f-ce2e630871f3 +1175-5326 +283822 +4B448DEE-1806-4B80-B623-4CA62C973BBF + + + + + + +Genus + +Adelphopauropus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Decapauropus manausensis +Scheller, 1994 + +by subsequent designation here. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A genus in +Diplopauropodidae +with anterior margin of sternal antennal branch distinctly shorter than posterior margin, legs 1 and 9 5-segmented, interposed pairs 6-segmented, pygidial sternum with two pairs of setae, +b +1 and +b +2. + + +The new genus is distinguished easily from + +Diplopauropus + +: (1) in having the anterior margin of the sternal antennal branch distinctly shorter than the posterior margin (similarly truncated in the anterior and posterior corners in + +Diplopauropus + +), (2) in having temporal organs without exterior vesicle, and (3) the pygidial sternum with two pairs of setae, +b +1 and +b +2 (one pair only, +b +1, in + +Diplopauropus + +). + + +Derivation of name +. From the Greek +adelphos += twin, brother, and the genus name + +Pauropus + +, the first described genus in the Pauropoda. + + + + + + +Adelphopauropus ichtyematos + +n. sp. + +Figs 18–29 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, Central Amazonia, +30 km +W of Manaus, at the south bank of Rio Negro, Praja Grande, black-water inundation forest. + + + +Type +specimen. + +Holotype +: ad. with 9 pair of legs (Ƥ), +April 23, 1981 +, leg. J. Adis. + + +Derivation of name. +From the Greek +ichthyema += fish-scale, referring to the cuticular pattern of the pygidial tergum. + + + + +Description. +Length +. +1.42 mm +. + + +Head +(Fig. 18). Setae striate, tergal ones thin, +l +-setae very thin, median and submedian setae somewhat clavate, posterolateral setae cylindrical, +l +-setae pointed. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1=10, +a +2=12; 2nd row: +a +1=7, +a +2=?, +a +3=19; 3rd row +a +1=7, +a +2=12; 4th row: +a +1=10, +a +2=24, +a +3=25, +a +4=19; lateral group setae: +l +1=35, +l +2=30, +l +3=20. The ratio +a +1/ +a +1- +a +1 in +1st row=0.9, 2nd row 0.4, 3rd row 0.6, 4th row=0.8. Temporal organs in tergal view reniform, length 2.2 times as long as their shortest interdistance. Cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae +(Fig. 19). Segment four with at least four thin, cylindrical, striate setae: their relative lengths: +p +=100, +p´= +?, +p´´ +=35, +r +=37. Tergal seta +p +1.2 times as long as tergal branch +t. +The latter branch almost cylindrical, widest in distal half, 4.4 times as long as greatest diameter, 1.8 times as long as sternal branch +s +, that branch 1.8 times as long as greatest diameter, anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta +q +as seta +p +of segment four, almost as long as +s. +Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments alone: +F +1 = 100, +bs +1=9 and 10; +F +2=57, +bs +2=7; +F +3=129, +bs +3=11. +F +1 and +F +2 2.2 and 1.9 times as long as +t +and +s +respectively. Distal calyces of +F2 +and +F +3 +flattened, distal part of flagella axes fusiformly widened below calyces. Globulus +g +subspherical with short stalk, ≈15 bracts, capsule somewhat flattened. Diameter of +g +equal to greatest diameter of +t +. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +( +Figs 25, 26 +). Setae of collum segment ( +Fig. 25 +) furcate, primary branch cylindrical, blunt, striate, secondary branch rudimentary. sublateral setae twice as long as submedian ones. Sternite process short, narrow anteriorly; appendages very short, caps low, flat, divided; process with very short anterior marginal pubescence, appendages glabrous. + + +Setae on anterior tergites striate, lengthening posteriorly, on anterior parts of tergites somewhat clavate, on posterior parts cylindrical-pointed: tergite I with 4 setae in an anterior row, no posterior row, tergites II-IV with 6+6 and V with 6+4 setae, tergite VI with 4+2. Posterior setae on tergite VI ( +Fig. 26 +) long thin tapering pointed, curved outwards, about as long as interdistance and 0.8 of the length of pygidial setae +a +1. + + +Bothriotricha +(Figs 23, 24). Relative lengths: +T +1=100, +T +2=129, +T +3 = 138, +T +4=?, +T +5=295 and 296. Axes in +T +1 (Fig. 21), +T +2 and +T +4 thin, in +T +3 (Fig. 21) and +T +4 moderately thickened. Pubescence of simple straight oblique hairs, short on +T +1, +T +2, +T +4, stronger on +T +3, very strong on +T +5, particularly on proximal half (Fig. 22). + + +FIGURES 18 +– +24. + +Adelphopauropus ichtyematos + + +n.sp. +, + +holotype +ad. 9(Ƥ). +18, +head, left half, tergal view. +19, +left antenna, sternal view. +20, +T +1. +21 +, +T +3. +22 +, +T +5 +. +23 +, seta on trochanter of leg 9. +24 +, tarsus of leg 9. Scale: a: 22; b: 23, 24; c: 20, 21; d: 18, e: 19. + + + +FIGURES 25-29. + +Adelphopauropus ichtyematos + + +n. sp. + +, holotype ad. 9(Ƥ). +25, +collum segment, median and left part sternal view. +26, +tergite VI, posteriomedian part and right posterior corner. +27, +pygidium, tergum, posteriomedian part showing scaly cuticular pattern, anal plate and +st, a +-setae not drawn, tergal view. +28, +pygidium, posteriomedian and left part of sternum and left serrate margin of tergum, sternal view. +29, +pygidium, lateral view showing position of anal plates. Scale: a: 29: b: 25, 26; c: 27, 28. + + + +Legs +(Figs 23, 24). Setae on coxa and trochanter furcate, on legs 1-8 with rudimentary secondary branch, on leg 9 (Fig. 23) with two subsimilar, cylindrical, blunt, striate branches. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 24) slender, bowshaped, tapering, 5.5 times as long as greatest diameter. Setae thin, with short oblique pubescence, proximal seta tapering, pointed, distal seta cylindrical, blunt; proximal seta 0.3 of the length of tarsus and 2.3 times as long as distal seta. Cuticle almost glabrous. + + +Pygidium +( +Figs 27–29 +). +Tergum +. Posterior margin rounded, but straight just between +st +, lateral margin serrate with distinct needle-shaped projections distally. Surface with thickenings forming a pattern similar to fish-scales with rounded part directed anteriorly; +a +-setae inserted near posterior margin of most posterior row of scales. Relative lengths of setae: +a +1=100, +a +2=60 and 63, +a +3 =57 and 64, +st +=30 and 31. Setae tapering, pointed, pubescence short, sparse on +a +-setae, on +st +denser; +a +1, +a +2, +st +directed posteriorly, +a +3 also diverging, +st +converging, +a +2 and +a +3 curved inwards. + + +Anal plate of tergum +oval, 1.3 times as long as broad, broadly V-shaped posterior indentation. + + +Sternum +( +Figs 28, 29 +). Posterior margin with broad deep V-shaped indentation between setae +b +1. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial +a +1 = 100): +b +1≈96 and 115), +b +2=56 and 58. Setae +b +1 cylindrical blunt striate, +b +2 diverging. + + +Anal plate of sternum +( +Figs 27, 29 +) somewhat smaller than the plate of the tergum, 1.2 times as long as broad, broadest in posterior half, lateral margins somewhat concave, posteriolateral corners cut obliquely, small posteriomedian V-shaped incision: one long cylindrical blunt shortly pubescent appendage protrudes backwards from anterior part of each posteriolateral truncation ( +Figs 27, 28 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The pauropod fauna of +Brazil +is for the most part unknown. Only 60 named species in 11 genera from three families have been reported almost all from the Manaus region in Central Amazonas (Remy 1956, Hüther 1968, 1985, Scheller 1994, 1999, 2002a, b, 2007). Outside the Manaus region, pauropods are known only from Paraná and Santa Catarina (one species from each, Remy 1956), from Amapá (one species, Hüther 1968) and Mato Grosso (one species, Scheller 2007). However, in his paper from 1985, Hüther said that he had found about 60 species together in the states of Amazonia, Amapá and Pará, but they were unfortunately not described. + + +The fauna is strongly dominated by the family +Pauropodidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/03/3C/52033CAC0145F32173BBCA1F38C4DA4B.xml b/data/52/03/3C/52033CAC0145F32173BBCA1F38C4DA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e6a2fe8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/03/3C/52033CAC0145F32173BBCA1F38C4DA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cucurbitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thladiantha dubia +Bunge + + + + + +Art ISFS: 417850 Checklist: 1046540 +Cucurbitaceae +Thladiantha +Thladiantha dubia Bunge + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thladiantha dubia +Bunge + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kommt in der Region nicht vor, wurde jedenfalls bis 2009 nie +erwaehnt + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/62/520462E0D3AC4B75398420BCDCFE7263.xml b/data/52/04/62/520462E0D3AC4B75398420BCDCFE7263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a354b299255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/62/520462E0D3AC4B75398420BCDCFE7263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Spondylidini Audinet-Serville, 1832 + + + + +Spondylii +Audinet-Serville, 1832: 123 [stem: Spondylid-]. Type genus: +Spondylis +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/6F/52046FE570425DE89264E0C0038125AF.xml b/data/52/04/6F/52046FE570425DE89264E0C0038125AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47648056315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/6F/52046FE570425DE89264E0C0038125AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Pseudochazara thelephassa (Geyer, [1827]) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: +35°14'27"N +, +45°22'12"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/71/52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885D.xml b/data/52/04/71/52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034bab99d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/71/52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +14. +Formica nigra +. B.M. + + + + +Formica nigra, Linn. +Faun. Suec. no. 1723; Syst. Nat. i. 963.4 [[queen]]. + +Scop. Ent. Cam. 834? +Fabr. Syst. Ent. 392. 6; Ent. Syst. ii, 352. 10. + + +Formica +nigra + +, Losana, Form. Piem. 317. + +Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 156. +Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 492. 11. +St. Farg. Hym. i. 206. 7. +Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 920. 16; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 67. 24. +Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 49. +Smith, Brit. Form. 109. 8. +Mayr. Form. Austr. 83. 20; Ungar. Ameis. 13. 20. + +Lasius niger, Fabr. +Syst. Piez. 415. 1. + + +Formica fusca, Foerst +. Hym. Stud. Form. 33. + + + +Hab. Throughout Europe. Madeira. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/75/52047547E148B13DEBF3FCBCFBCAFAA9.xml b/data/52/04/75/52047547E148B13DEBF3FCBCFBCAFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85369b9e30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/75/52047547E148B13DEBF3FCBCFBCAFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Flatseta, a new genus of Dikraneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jiao, Meng + + + +Author + +Yang, Maofa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.12 +8f0c351f-a71f-4696-97ce-195be263c852 +1175-5326 +236256 +4ABAA7F8-7AC3-4719-A309-4E58A93C6534 + + + + + + + +Flatseta scimitara + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–27 +) + + +Color as described for genus except crown with central part white, pronotum with central part pale-yellow, scutellum pale-yellow with two yellow patches. Male abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +) with apodemes of sternum II extended to segment IV. Pygofer (Figs.8,9,14,15,18,19) with flat setae longer from inner side to outer side, with three kinds of hastate setaes: +type +a ( +Fig. 16 +) with apex crescent shovel shaped; +type +b ( +Fig. 16 +) with apex tapered to one side; +type +c ( +Fig. 17 +) with apex tapered on both sides. Aedeagus stem (Figs. 11,12,13) base slightly broad, apex slender in ventral view, with paired apical processes shorter than stem, extended towards base, curved in lateral view, gonopore apical. + + + + +Female genitalia: +Seventh sternite ( +Fig. 23 +) with middle part acutely produced. + + +Measurements. +Male 2.7–2.9mm (including wing); female 2.8–3.0mm (including wing). + + + + +Material examined +. +1♂ +[ +Holotype +] +China +: Fujian Prov., Fuzhou, +30 June 1998 +, collected by Naijin Lin; [ +Paratype +]: +3♂ +7♀, same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +China +; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +29 August 2008 +, collected by Zhonghui Zhou. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to shape of the aedeagus apical processes. + + + + +Discussion +. The new genus described above is important because the modified setae on the male pygofer are seldom seen in leafhoppers and this is the first time that such setae are used as a main character to distinguish a taxon of the tribe +Dikraneurini +. The male genitalia has the usual macrosetae ( +Fig. 15 +A) and microsetae ( +Fig. 15 +B), but the distal third of pygofer also has flat setae of three different shapes, indicated a, b, c in +Figs. 16 and 17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/75/52047547E149B13DEBF3F8E4FAF3FD1C.xml b/data/52/04/75/52047547E149B13DEBF3F8E4FAF3FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941e5ce3f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/75/52047547E149B13DEBF3F8E4FAF3FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flatseta, a new genus of Dikraneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jiao, Meng + + + +Author + +Yang, Maofa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.12 +8f0c351f-a71f-4696-97ce-195be263c852 +1175-5326 +236256 +4ABAA7F8-7AC3-4719-A309-4E58A93C6534 + + + + + + + +Flatseta + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Flatseta scimitara + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Description. +Color yellowish. Head ( +Fig. 2 +) with vertex produced in front, vertex median length longer than width between eye apices; coronal suture distinct, nearly half length of vertex. Face ( +Fig. 3 +) depressed in lateral view. + + +Anteclypeus ( +Fig. 4 +) long and narrow in male and female. Pronotum slightly narrower than head. Fore wing ( +Fig. 5 +) slightly yellowish, first apical cell wide with small dark spot, second apical cell petiolate. +Hind +wing ( +Fig. 6 +) semitransparent, CuA branched slightly basad of m-cu crossvein, vannal vein branched. Front tibia without preapical macrosetae; hind tibial chaetotaxy PD: 11–12, AD: 13–17, AV: 4, PV: ~27. +Hind +basitarsus slightly longer than tarsomeres II and III combined, with dorsoapical pair of macrosetae, pointed distally. + + +Male abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +) with apodemes of sternum II well developed. Pygofer (Figs. 8,9,14,15,18,19) broad, short, apex truncate, with numerous densely packed hastate setae distally, sinuate internal ridge present ventrolaterally. Subgenital plates (Figs. 14,15) slender, shorter than pygofer side, tapered distally, with several scattered microsetae. Style ( +Fig.10 +) simple, slender throughout length, base slightly tumescent, apex blunt, without conspicuous setae. Connective not fused to aedeagus, Aedeagus ( +Figs. 11, 12, 13 +) symmetrical, with paired apical processes; preatrium thin, weakly developed; gonopore apical. + +Female pygofer (Figs. 20,21,22), distal margin brown, with several macrosetae, without hastate setae. First valvulae curved (Figs. 24,25), broadened preapically, dorsal sculpture arranged diagonally, ventral sculpture not extended to apex. Second valvulae (Figs. 26,27) enlarged distally, with row of teeth at dorsal margin. Teeth larger with secondary dentition on right valvula compared to weaker teeth on left valvula. + + + +Remarks +. + +Flatseta + +differs from all other known +Typhlocybinae +in having flat setae on the male pygofer. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the English flat setae, and refers to the shape of the setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/04/78/520478139B175B019AA446C88439C316.xml b/data/52/04/78/520478139B175B019AA446C88439C316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e87e22bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/04/78/520478139B175B019AA446C88439C316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083126) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/05/00/52050005CA1E0C2064CCF8A7FDD0DC9E.xml b/data/52/05/00/52050005CA1E0C2064CCF8A7FDD0DC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639c460bf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/05/00/52050005CA1E0C2064CCF8A7FDD0DC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Aeschynanthus rejieae (Gesneriaceae), a new species of lipstick vine from Tawi- Tawi, Philippines + + + +Author + +Olimpos, Shiella Mae B. +0000-0003-4034-4126 +Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc., c / o Negros Forest Ecological Foundation Compound, South Capitol Road, Bacolod City 6100, Negros Occidental, Philippines. & shiellaolimpos @ philbio. org. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4034 - 4126 +shiellaolimpos@philbio.org.ph + + + +Author + +Mansibang, Jayson A. +0000-0003-1470-2380 +Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Botanica Building, El Nido, Palawan. & jmansibang @ phtaxa. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1470 - 2380 +jmansibang@phtaxa.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +487 + + +1 + + +83 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.487.1.7 +1179-3163 +5423138 + + + + + + +Aeschynanthus rejieae +Olimpos & Mansibang + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +PHILIPPINES +. +Tawi-Tawi + +, + +Municipality of Panglima Sugala +, +Barangay Magsagaw +, +loco dicto +Busay +, +Upper Malum Watershed +, +5°7’48.432’’N +, +119°56’47.832’’ E +, ca. + +165 m + +elev., + +3 February 2020 + +, +Olimpos 88 +( +holotype +PNH +!, isotypes +CAHUP +!, +CEBU +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Aeschynanthus rejieae + +resembles Bornean species + +A. obconicus +( +Clarke 1883 +) + +and Philippine species + +A. ovatus +( +Merrill 1906: 226 +) Schlechter. (1923: 264) + +in having ovate leaves and densely hirsute external calyx and corolla. However, + +A. rejieae + +can be readily distinguished from + +A. obconicus + +in having persistent sparse pubescence on the lamina ( +vs. +few marginal indumentum at margin base), rounded to shallowly cordate leaf base ( +vs. +cuneate to rounded), bluntly acute to obtuse leaf apex ( +vs. +acuminate to acute); fewer flowers per fascicle (2 +vs. +1–6), campanulate calyx ( +vs. +broadly cup-shape), densely hirsute internal calyx surface ( +vs. +sparsely pubescent to glabrous); weakly crenate disk ( +vs +. simple annular) and ovary with glandular cilia ( +vs. +with few sessile glands or glabrous). + + +It differs from + +A. ovatus + +in having persistent sparse pubescence on lamina ( +vs. +glabrous), bigger leaves (4.7–7.9 +× +2.7–4 cm +vs. +1.5–3 +× +1.5–2 cm +), axillary inflorescence ( +vs. +pseudoterminal or subterminal), fewer flowers per fascicle (2 +vs. +5–6), longer pedicels ( +1–1.8 cm +vs. +0.7 cm +), campanulate calyx ( +vs. +cylindrical calyx), calyx lobe apex rounded to subtruncate ( +vs +. broad obtuse), internal calyx being hirsute ( +vs +. glabrous) and sparsely glandular ciliate ovary ( +vs +. glabrous ovary). + + + + +Description: +—Scandent epiphyte with green, slender, long, terete, sparsely pubescent stems, +2.5 mm +thick; internodes +6.8–7.5 cm +long. Leaves opposite; petioles terete, +3–6 mm +long, sparsely pubescent. Lamina ovate, +4.7–7.9 cm +long, +2.7–4 cm +wide, length/width ratio 2:1, apex bluntly acute-obtuse, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin entire, venation obscurely 4–5 nerves, with persistent sparse pubescence, coriaceous, adaxial surface green, abaxial surface paler. Inflorescence axillary, fascicle 2-flowered, densely hirsute; peduncles almost obsolete, +3 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, slightly woody, arising from the axils; bracts oblong-ovate, +4 mm +long, densely hirsute and pale green; pedicels +1–1.8 cm +long, densely hirsute, pale green. Calyx campanulate, +1–1.7 cm +long, not appressed to the corolla, abscission layer at the base, with 5 equal lobes +1.3–1.5 mm +long, not spreading; apex rounded to subtruncate and densely covered with hirsute trichomes internally and externally, pale green at the base becoming pink towards lobes. Corolla tubular, inflated at the middle, gently flaring towards the mouth and slightly contracted at the throat, +2.8 cm +long, +5–7 mm +wide, densely hirsute externally, internally with scattered papillae along the floor of the tube and lateral lobe sinuses, red with cream to yellow bands extending from the middle of the lower 3 lobes to the base; upper lobes erect, oblongelliptic, 5 +× +6 mm +, apex round; lateral lobes spreading, ovate-elliptic, 5–6 +× +4–5 mm +, round apex; lower lobe spreading, elliptic, 7 +× +4 mm +, apex round, lobe margins with glandular cilia. Stamens 4, exerted; staminode ca. +1 mm +long; anthers +3–5 mm +long, cream white; anterior filaments +1.3 cm +long, posterior filaments +1.6 cm +long, with sparse glandular cilia on the upper half and papillae at the lower, cream white; pollen light yellow. Disk 1 +× +1 mm +, weakly crenate, glabrous, white. Pistil +1 cm +long; ovary +8 mm +long, sparsely glandular ciliate, white; stigma with attachment +1.5 mm +long, capitate. Fruit and seed not observed. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Only known from the +type +locality in Barangay Magsagaw, Panglima Sugala, Tawi- Tawi, a primary lowland forest at around +135–182 m +elevation. The dominant canopy species are + +Ficus +Linnaeus (1753: 1059) spp. + +, + +Knema +Loureiro (1790: 604) +spp. + +, + +Myristica +Gronov (1755: 141) spp. + +and + +Cananga odorata +( +Lamarck 1785: 595 +) Hooker + +f. & Thomson (1855:130). The understory is composed of + +Dillenia philippinensis +Rolfe (1884: 307) + +, + +Polyalthia insignis +( +Hooker 1860: 156 +) +Airy-Shaw (1939: 279) + +, + +Osmoxylon eminens +(Bull 1884: 17) +Philipson (1976: 114) + +, + +Clerodendrum +Linnaeus (1753:637) spp. + +and + +Ixora +Linnaeus (1753:110) spp. A + +nearby settlement has left some areas cleared, however, pioneer species of + +Macaranga +Thouars (1806: 26) +spp. + +, + +Mallotus +Loureiro (1790: 635) +spp. + +and + +Omalanthus +spp. + +Jussieu (1824: 50) +were observed. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Aeschynanthus rejieae + +was only seen from two individuals hence we cannot conclude if it is a common or rare species. Therefore, we propose it to be listed under the Data Deficient (DD) category. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species is named after Rejie Sahali-Generale who initiated the biodiversity conservation program in Panglima Sugala, +Tawi-Tawi +. Through her commitment and political will, she won the support of the local communities for the conservation of the remaining forests and their watershed. Ms. Rejie has taken a strong stand and dedication in conserving and protecting the remaining forests of Panglima Sugala and its unique biodiversity. + + +Notes: +—The +type +of + +A.rejieae + +has relatively small gynoecium indicating early anthesis stage. Since all + +Aeschynanthus + +are strongly protandrous ( +Middleton 2016 +), the dimension of its gynoecium might vary in the future collections. + + + +A. rejieae + +strongly resembles species belonging to the classical grouping that fits under sect. + +Aeschynanthus + +. However, +Middleton (2016) +cautioned the usage of the existing sections. Until now, sectional classification that follows phylogenetic patterns for this genus is subjected for more study. + + +The intermediate affinity of + +A.rejieae + +from both Philippine and Bornean species may suggest an evidence of the transitioning speciation of + +Aeschynanthus + +from these ecoregions. Nonetheless, the Philippine species of + +Aeschynanthus + +needs phylogenetic and taxonomic attention. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/05/95/5205954BA03D5BB282EFC689935D4644.xml b/data/52/05/95/5205954BA03D5BB282EFC689935D4644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d108a83a3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/05/95/5205954BA03D5BB282EFC689935D4644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sedum polytrichoides Hemsl., 1887 + + + +Distribution +North & East China to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/05/CA/5205CA9ED13C5856B1E0A8D2076A503D.xml b/data/52/05/CA/5205CA9ED13C5856B1E0A8D2076A503D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3181c08beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/05/CA/5205CA9ED13C5856B1E0A8D2076A503D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Psalidodon sp. + + + + +Fig. 3P + + + +Distribution. + +Upper rio +Parauna +, rio +Sao +Francisco basin, and upper rio Santo +Antonio +, rio Doce basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Psalidodon + +sp. can be distinguished from its congeners from the study area, except of + +P. rivularis + +, by higher body anteriorly to dorsal fin origin; from + +A. rivularis + +by having premaxilla slightly in front of dentary in lateral view; five narrow teeth aligned in the inner series of premaxillary bone; two narrow vertical lines of chromatophores surrounding border of abdominal scales; small hooks in pectoral and anal fins in mature males. + + + +Remarks. + +In this study, we refer + +Psalidodon + +sp. such as putative new species from the study area, due to differences in morphology and color pattern between this species and another +Stethaprioninae +from Southeastern Brazil river basins, such as + +P. fasciatus + +, + +P. rivularis + +, + +A. scabripinnis + +, and + +A. turmalinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/06/13/520613C4DAEF180E19E08AAD0A696BDC.xml b/data/52/06/13/520613C4DAEF180E19E08AAD0A696BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1416cda77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/06/13/520613C4DAEF180E19E08AAD0A696BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barichneumon praeceptor (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon praeceptor +Thunberg, 1824 + + +procerus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +derivator +(Wesmael, 1845, +Ichneumon +) + + +lunuliger +(Kriechbaumer, 1890, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2006a) + + +kervillei +(Berthoumieu, 1903, +Ichneumon +) + + +cenisiensis +(Berthoumieu, 1906, +Ichneumon +) + + +atricornis +(Pic, 1926, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/06/89/520689A5F399826A9559E890D2CE0F93.xml b/data/52/06/89/520689A5F399826A9559E890D2CE0F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a594650f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/06/89/520689A5F399826A9559E890D2CE0F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A review of the centipede genus Tidops Chamberlin (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopocryptopidae, Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Junior, Amazonas + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +5 + + +63 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.5.1649 +1875-2543-5-63 + + + + +Tidops collaris (Kraepelin, 1903) +Figures 5-7 + + + + +Newportia collaris +Kraepelin, 1903: 90. + + +Newportia bicegoi +Broelemann +, 1905: 67. Kraepelin, 1903: 93. Attems, 1930: 278. +Buecherl +, 1939: 298. +Buecherl +, 1941a: 337. +Buecherl +, 1974: 124. Schileyko & Minelli, 1999: 293. + + +Newportia bicegoi bicegoi +Broelemann +, 1905: 67. Attems, 1930: 278. +Buecherl +, 1939: 298. +Buecherl +, 1941a: 337. +Buecherl +, 1974: 124. + + +Newportia bicegoi collaris +Broelemann +, 1905: 67. Attems, 1930: 279. +Buecherl +, 1941b: 134. +Buecherl +, 1941a: 337. +Buecherl +, 1974: 124. + + +Tidops echinopus +Chamberlin, 1921: 4. Attems, 1930:286. +Buecherl +, 1941a: 341. Schileyko & Minelli, 1999: 296. + + +Tidops collaris +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999: 296. Schileyko, 2002: 499. Schileyko and Stagl, 2004: 125. Edgecombe & Koch, 2009: fig. 1C, D, fig. 2A-E. + + +Kartops guianae +Archey, 1923: 114. Attems, 1930: 266. +Buecherl +, 1941a: 333. +Buecherl +, 1974: 128. New synonymy. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (ZMH, examined) 1 specimen, Bas Carsevenne, (Mus. Paris, C 26-VII-03); paratypes (MNHN, examined) 4 specimens, Bas Carsevenne, 1889, F. Geay. + +Types of junior subjective synonyms: +Tidops echinopus +, holotype (MCZ 14320, examined), GUYANA: Sand Hill Forest, 2nd Mourie, 19.VIII, 1914, coll. F. M. Gaige; paratypes (MCZ, examined) 3 vials; +Newportia bicegoi +, types (MNHN DCCCIXXI, DCCCLXXI, examined) 3 specimens, BRAZIL: Amazonas, "Manaos", Bicego leg.; +Kartops guyanae +, holotype (CMNZ, examined), GUYANA, Kartabo, Bartica District, 1920. + + +Additional material: (NMNH 31269) 4 specimens, GUYANA: Kartabo, Bartica District, 1922 and 17-IV-1924; (NMNH 31975) 6 specimens, Kartabo, Bartica District, 1922 and 8-V-1924; (MNRJ 15355) 2 specimens, VENEZUELA: Edo. Amazonas, Tobogan de La Selva, XII-2002, +Perez-Gonzalez +, A., Giupponi, APL. & Manzanilla, O.; (AMNH) 1 specimen, BRAZIL: Amazonas, Manaus, T. Gilliard; (ZMUC) 3 specimens, +Para +, +Santarem +, Taperinha, 9-11-1970, Ove Jensen; (MCZ 31123) 3 specimens, +Para +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prefemur of the ultimate legs with four larger ventral spinous processes (Figure 5). Femur with two ventral and one medial spinous process, and tibia without (Figure 6). Femur and tibia without cylindric process at ventral corner of distal end; Femur equal to or a little longer than the tibia. Tarsus 1 not clavate. Tarsus 2 with 21 +"pseudoarticles" +. The tooth plates short (Figure 7), with the lateral side higher than the medial side, but differing from +Tidops simus +in being wider than long. Coxopleural process median to long +. + + + +Figures 5-7. 5 +Tidops collaris +(MCZ 31123). Ultimate legs showing the ventral spinous processes of the prefemur and the 2 ventral and 1 median spinous processes of the femur. Ventral view 6 +Tidops collaris +(MCZ 31123). Ultimate legs. Ventral view 7 +Tidops collaris +(MCZ 31123). Forcipules Ventral view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The obscure and monotypic genus +Kartops +, that appears in a clade with +Newportia +and +Tidops +in Schileyko and Pavlinov (1997), was here examined for the first time since its description. +Kartops +was proposed by +Archey (1923) +for a scolopendromorph that clearly resembled +Tidops +, but according to him differed by three characters: (1) the number of spiracles, (2) presence of a "socketed spine tibialis" (i.e., a tibial spur), and (3) the anterior armor of the prosterum ( +Archey 1923 +). Schileyko (2002) disputed the distinction between the two genera and placed +Kartops +in subjective synonymy with +Tidops +. The type species of +Kartops +, +Kartops guyanae +, is mounted on a slide, which is housed in the Canterbury Museum in New Zealand. The slide is in poor +condition +and it is only possible to verify the shape of the forcipula, which resembles that of all species of +Tidops +. Although the holotype does not allow the observation of many details described by +Archey (1923) +, ten specimens from Kartabo, the type locality of +Kartops guyanae +, here identified as +Tidops collaris +, were examined and compared to the type material and the original description of +Tidops collaris +. The main characters used by +Archey (1923) +to diagnose +Kartops +, namely the number of spiracles, presence of a spur on the tibia and blunt processes on the anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum are present in all species of +Tidops +. There are no details of the characters of the ultimate pair of legs that were lost when collected and so were not described. All other characters of +Kartops guyane +agree with those of the specimens from Kartabo. Therefore, +Kartops guyane +should be considered synonymous under +Tidops collaris +. + + + +Type locality. + +Bas Carsevenne, French Guyana (this locality now belongs to +Amapa +State, in Brazil). + + + +Distribution. + +French Guyana ( +Kraepelin 1903 +, +Attems 1930 +; + +Buecherl +1941a + +, +b +, +1974 +, +Schileyko and Minelli 1999 +), Guyana, Venezuela (new record), Brazil and Paraguay ( +Schileyko and Stagl 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/07/86/52078670E3E94C9298C5C9CB7ECDAF2D.xml b/data/52/07/86/52078670E3E94C9298C5C9CB7ECDAF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2bd5a9c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/07/86/52078670E3E94C9298C5C9CB7ECDAF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Cicadatra inconspicua Distant, 1912 + + + + +Cicadatra inconspicua +Distant, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009572 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Cicadatrainconspicua Distant, 1912; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Mhow +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1905 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Central Provinces; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1912a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/07/EF/5207EFD0B74517DD5C080C45E421626F.xml b/data/52/07/EF/5207EFD0B74517DD5C080C45E421626F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4931b4e712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/07/EF/5207EFD0B74517DD5C080C45E421626F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Aspidodiadematidae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Aspidodiadematidae morphospecies; scientificName: Aspidodiadematidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Aspidodiadematoida; family: Aspidodiadematidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Duncan 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4255; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5025 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6489 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-18 +; eventTime: 8:35; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 9 (AV09); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Aspidodiadematidae morphospecies; scientificName: Aspidodiadematidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; order: Aspidodiadematoida; family: Aspidodiadematidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Duncan 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4108; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8502 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6457 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:05; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 22 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/2C/52082C02BFD4BC40E15A34426A581AD5.xml b/data/52/08/2C/52082C02BFD4BC40E15A34426A581AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6528a6e9605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/2C/52082C02BFD4BC40E15A34426A581AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. + + + +Author + +Poliseno, Angelo + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +444 + + +1 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537 +1313-2970-444-1 +FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5 +FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Parazoanthidae + + + +21. +Parazoanthus sp. 2 +Figures 18B, 19 + + + +Specimens examined + +(n=4). RMNH Coel 40544, +Snellius-II +Expedition Station 4.061, east of Melolo, northeast Sumba ( +09°54'12"S +, +120°43'30"E +), depth = 50 m, collected on September 15, 1984 by rectangular dredge; RMNH Coel. 40570, station 9, reef slope of southwest Pulau Nain, Bunaken, North Sulawesi ( +01°46'N +, +124°45'E +), collected on May 8, 1998 by B.W. Hoeksema; RMNH Coel 40572, Ternate Expedition Station TER.27, Tanjung Ratemu (south of river), west Halmahera Sea, North Moluccas ( +00°54'45"N +, +127°29'10"E +), depth = 20 m, collected on November 8, 2009 by B.W. Hoeksema; RMNH Coel 40757, Indonesia 2012 Expedition, Station LEM.34, west Pulau Sarena Kecil Lembeh, North Sulawesi ( +01°27'26"N +, +125°13'31"E +), depth = 22 m, collected on February 17, 2012 by B.W. Hoeksema. + + + +Photographic records + +(n=3). West Pulau Kudingareng Keke, Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi ( +05°06'20"S +, +119°17'03"E +), June 4, 1997; southeast Likuan, Bunaken, North Sulawesi ( +01°36'N +, +124°47'E +), May 10, 1998; Main coast, West Bali ( +08°06'50"S +, +114°30'40"E +), May 22, 1998. + + + +Description. + +Azooxanthellate, epibiotic on encrusting sponges, with 3 to 6 polyps arising in groups from a common coenenchyme, or occasionally arising in rows from stolons (Figure 18B). Polyps (oral disk, tentacles, scapus) pale yellow/cream in color. 36 to 40 tentacles, longer in length than oral disk diameter. +Specimens' +preserved polyps (n=2 specimens, 10 polyps per specimen) averaged 5.8 mm in height (range 4 to 8 mm) and 3.3 mm in width (range 2.5 to 5 mm). + + + +Distribution. +Regions recorded in this study (Figure 19). West Bali (4), northeast Sumba (6), Spermonde Archipelago (9), west Halmahera Sea (16), Lembah Strait (17), Bunaken (18). +Past records. NA. + + +Remarks. + +The only sponge-associated +Parazoanthus +species formally described from the Indo-Pacific are +Parazoanthus elongatus +McMurrich, 1904 from the west coast of South America and New Zealand ( +Sinniger and Haussermann 2009 +) and +Parazoanthus darwini +Reimer & Fujii, 2010 from the Galapagos. Thus, no similar species have been reported from past or recent zoantharian work in surrounding CIP regions, and therefore it is likely that these specimens constitute an undescribed species. Although +Parazoanthus +has recently been taxonomically redescribed ( +Sinniger et al. 2010 +), and the species now only encompasses sponge-associated species, the genus is still paraphyletic and taxonomic revision is needed. DNA sequences from undescribed species are needed to correctly place specimens such as these into the correct clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8AFF236F179F88FDF7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8AFF236F179F88FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6053bfcc15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8AFF236F179F88FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901 + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901: 53 + +. +Type +species + +Neoparasitus oudemansi +Oudemans, 1901 + +, by monotypy (= + +Pachyseius quartus +Vitzthum, 1926 + +; synonymy by +Vitzthum, 1941: 756 +). + + + +Bulbogamasus +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991: 333 + +. +Type +species + +Bulbogamasus sinicus +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991 + +, by original designation. Synonymy by +Moraza & Johnston (2002: 257) +. + + + + +Notes. + +Neoparasitus + +, as +type +genus of the family + +Neoparasitidae +Oudemans, 1939 + +, has been classified in the same family by several later authors including +Vitzthum (1941) +and +Baker & Wharton (1952) +. The family was based especially on the presence of a 3-tined palp tarsal apotele and a holodorsal shield. It originally included various genera, most of which have since been transferred to other families, especially +Ameroseiidae +, +Laelapidae +, +Macrochelidae +and +Ologamasidae +, and the family now includes only the +type +genus + +Neoparasitus + +. + + +Present knowledge of the +type +genus + +Neoparasitus + +was recently summarised in detail by +Moraza & Johnston (2002) +. They considered + +Neoparasitus + +and + +Bulbogamasus + +as synonyms, and discussed problems with the classification of the genus. Moraza & Johnston left the systematic position of + +Neoparasitus + +open, stating that "although the relationships between + +Neoparasitus + +and other genera of the family +Pachylaelapidae +appear strong enough to consider them as members of the same family, this genus has characteristics shared with other eviphidioid families". It should be noted that the concept of + +Neoparasitus + +used by +Moraza & Johnston (2002) +is based on + +N +. +orientalis + +and + +N +. +sinicus + +, not the +type +species + +N +. +oudemansi +Oudemans, 1901 + +. + + +We here retain the monotypic family +Neoparasitidae +in the superfamily +Eviphidoidea +, rather than placing + +Neoparasitus + +in either the Neoparasitinae or +Pachyseiinae +within the +Pachylaelapidae +, for the following reasons. + +Neoparasitus + +has in the female (1) a dorsal shield with more than 30 pairs of setae; (2) salivary styli well sclerotised; (3) corniculi weakly sclerotised, adjacent each to other and with hyaline fringe laterally, not horn-like; (4) cheliceral digits robust, each with a coarsely striate major tooth; (5) palp genu with seta al2 spatulate; (6) palp tarsus with elongate distal chemoreceptor; (8) exopodal platelets absent; parapodal platelets free and each well separated from peritrematal shield; (9) tarsi II–IV with minute claws and well developed empodium; (10) trochanters II−IV usually with apical dorsal spur; (11) genital setae sometimes off the epigynal shield; and in the male, (7) spermatodactyl strongly elongate and coiled. + + +In addition, species of + +Neoparasitus + +are mostly insecticolous species associated with coprid beetles, unlike the free-living edaphic species classified in the +Pachyseiinae +. The question of the correct classification and systematic placement of + +Neoparasitus + +will not be resolved until more detailed morphological analysis of these mites is carried out, including study of their developmental stages and a complete re-description of the +type +species + +Neoparasitus oudemansi +Oudemans, 1901 + +(= + +Pachyseius quartus +Vitzthum, 1926 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8BFF2368DE9E0BFB75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8BFF2368DE9E0BFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbec96de55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF80FF8BFF2368DE9E0BFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Meliponapachys +Turk, 1948 + +(Laelapidae) + + + + + + + +Meliponapachys +Turk, 1948: 108 + +. +Type +species + +Meliponapachys pallidus +Turk, 1948 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. + +Turk +(1948) + +described + +Meliponapachys pallidus + +on the basis of a single male specimen from the nest of the bee + +Melipona fasciata trinitatis + +Cockerell, +1919 + + +in +Trinidad +. Because of the brevity of his original description and the lack of further collections, the genus has remained essentially unknown. The described specimen displays some unusual features that are not typical of the +Pachylaelapidae +, e.g. a pair of presternal plates each bearing a sternal seta st1, and minute free peritrematal shields. In the same paper and from the same nest of the host bee, + +Turk +(1948) + +described a female mite as + +Hypoaspis favosus + +. This species also has a pair of presternal plates each bearing a sternal seta st1, which is unknown in + +Hypoaspis +Canestrini, 1884 + +. In addition, both species possess similar reticulate ornamentation of the ventral shield. It is very likely that these two species are different adult stages of the same species. This hypothesis should be confirmed by further comparative study of mites collected in similar habitats in the Neotropical Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF2368969EA2FA91.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF2368969EA2FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6691ed4385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF2368969EA2FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Pachylaella +Berlese, 1916 + +(Macrochelidae) + + + + + + + +Pachylaella +Berlese, 1916b: 152 + +. +Type +species + +Pachylaella robustissima +Berlese, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +The genus + +Pachylaella + +was proposed by +Berlese (1916b) +with + +Pachylaella robustissima + +as +type +species, and placed in the family +Pachylaelapidae +. There are four slides and +seven adult +specimens ( +three females +, +four males +) of this species in the Berlese Acaroteca, viz. 182/9 ( +type +) and 182/6–8, all from the dung beetle +Atheucus +sp. in La Plata, +Argentina +, but only +one female +specimen is in suitable condition for examination (on slide 182/6). + +Pachylaella robustissima + +does not appear to be a member of the family +Pachylaelapidae +. The sternal shield has three pairs of setae; there is a pair of small circular metasternal platelets separate from the sternal shield; the epigynal shield is tongue-shaped, not enlarged posteriorly, and bears only one pair of genital setae; the anal shield is subcircular, enlarged anteriorly, almost adjacent to the epigynal shield, and appears to have some ventral setae on its surface. + +Pachylaella + +could be classified in the family +Macrochelidae +rather than the +Pachylaelapidae +. The ventral idiosoma of + +P +. +robustissima + +resembles some species of + +Holostaspella +Berlese, 1903 + +. In addition, the peritremes of + +P. robustissima + +are looped posteriorly, and join the stigma posteriorly, which is a specific character typical of most of the known macrochelid genera. Unfortunately, some important characters on the chelicerae were obscure and not visible in the available material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF236F7B98E4F85D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF236F7B98E4F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8111c89a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF81FF8AFF236F7B98E4F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Platylaelaps +Berlese, 1905 + + +(Neoparasitidae?) + + + + + + +Platylaelaps +Berlese, 1905: 165 + +. +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Platylaelaps +) +latus +Berlese, 1905 + +(not + +Pachylaelaps latus +Schweizer, 1961 + +), by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +No +type +specimens of the monotypic genus + +Platylaelaps + +are available in the Berlese Acaroteca in Florence. The material is missing and must be considered lost ( +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 +). The original description in +Berlese (1905) +is too brief and insufficient to enable the genus and species to be recognised. + + +A schematic illustration of the ventral side of a female is available in +Berlese 1905 +(Pl. XVI, Fig. 29). From that illustration we can derive some useful information: (1) tarsus II has one spur-like seta, legs II are enlarged, (2) a continuous sternal-metasternal-endopodal-exopodal-peritrematal shield complex is present, (3) the peritrematal shields are not strongly expanded behind coxae IV; (4) the parapodal platelets are very narrow and not connected to the epigynal or ventral sections of the geniti-ventri-anal shield; (5) the anal and epigynal shields are fused with the ventral shields to form a spindle-shaped geniti-ventri-anal shield. These features may be found in other pachylaelapid genera, but a complete geniti-ventri-anal shield can be found only in + +Olopachys + +. In contrast to + +Platylaelaps + +, + +Olopachys + +has the peritrematal shields strongly expanded behind coxae IV and connected to the lateral margins of the geniti-ventri-anal shield. The genus + +Platylaelaps + +appears to be a member of the +Pachylaelapidae +or +Neoparasitidae +, but we cannot be more specific until more material is collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF88FF236D079F2EFE3A.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF88FF236D079F2EFE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66685c8542a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF88FF236D079F2EFE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Brachylaelaps +Berlese, 1910 + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + +Brachylaelaps +Berlese, 1910b: 371 + +. +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Brachylaelaps +) +rotundus +Berlese, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +There is only one slide bearing the +type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Brachylaelaps +) +rotundus + +in the Berlese Acaroteca, on slide number 107/47, labelled "tipico". It contains a poor quality male specimen from +Java +, +Indonesia +, which can be characterised as having some leg segments strongly armed with spurs (femur II, genu II, tarsus II, trochanters III−IV, femur IV), a long and slim spermatodactyl originating at the middle of the movable digit, and an unusual arrangement of ventral shields, with separate sternitigenital, ventri-anal and peritrematal shields. Its classification among the +Pachylaelapidae +cannot be established with any confidence until more material is collected. It may be better placed in the +Neoparasitidae +, perhaps as a synonym of + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901 + +, but that cannot be confirmed with the available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF2368AD9F07FC82.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF2368AD9F07FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953d28f0b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF2368AD9F07FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius spectandus +Berlese + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985) +referred to a specimen in the Berlese Acaroteca as + +Pachyseius spectandus +Berlese + +, but this species was apparently never described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236AB59846FEF2.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236AB59846FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15bc273cc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236AB59846FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps subkarawaiewi +Moraza & Peña, 2005 + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +A species with this name is mentioned in the abstract of the paper published by +Moraza & Peña (2005c) +, as a newly described species. + +Pachylaelaps subkarawaiewi + +was never described in that paper (or in other publications by these authors), but it may be the same species as + +Pachylaelaps minutus + +, which is not listed among the seven species introduced as new in the abstract summary given by +Moraza & Peña (2005c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236B959F07FDAA.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236B959F07FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a57f3b83fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236B959F07FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps terebrifer +Berlese + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985) +referred to a specimen in the Berlese Acaroteca as + +Pachylaelaps terebrifer +Berlese + +, but this species was apparently never described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236E1C985FFAE7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236E1C985FFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e0ccf9b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236E1C985FFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Actinoseius +Berlese, 1916 + + +(Ameroseiidae?) + + + + + + +Actinoseius +Berlese, 1916a: 49 + +. +Type +species + +Epicriopsis +( +Actinoseius +) +terrificans +Berlese, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. + +Actinoseius + +, as a subgenus of the genus + +Epicriopsis +Berlese, 1916 + +, is included in the list of genera of +Pachylaelapidae +compiled by +Hallan (2005) +. The original description of the genus and its +type +species + +Actinoseius terrificans + +are useless for species and genus recognition. We see no reason to include this genus in the +Pachylaelapidae +, since + +Epicriopsis + +is now classified in the family +Ameroseiidae +. + +Actinoseius terrificans + +is not included in the Catalogue of the Berlese Acaroteca ( +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236FE69976F945.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236FE69976F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b198fc76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF82FF89FF236FE69976F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Beaurieuia +Oudemans, 1929 + +(Macrochelidae) + + + + + + + +Beaurieuia +Oudemans, 1929: 476 + +. +Type +species + +Neopodocinum nederveeni +Oudemans, 1903 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +Oudemans (1929) +described the genus + +Beaurieuia + +with + +Neopodocinum nederveeni + +as its +type +species. +Krantz (1965) +placed + +B +. +nederveeni + +in the genus + +Neopodocinum +(Macrochelidae) + +, but did not make any reference to + +Beaurieuia + +. +Bregetova (1977a) +confirmed the synonymy of + +Beaurieuia + +with + +Neopodocinum + +, but the genus name + +Beaurieuia + +can be still found in some inventories of the family +Pachylaelapidae +( +Hallan, 2005 +; +Walter, 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF88FF2368229D27FD74.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF88FF2368229D27FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa83d33f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF88FF2368229D27FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Bulbogamasus +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991 + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + +Bulbogamasus +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991: 333 + +. +Type +species + +Bulbogamasus sinicus +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +We consider this genus to be a synonym of + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901 + +. See below for notes on the genus + +Neoparasitus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF8BFF23690F990FFD3F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF8BFF23690F990FFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ae937524b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF83FF8BFF23690F990FFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Megalolaelaps +Berlese, 1892 + +(Megalolaelapidae) + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +. +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps haeros +Berlese, 1888 + +. + + + + +Notes. +When +Berlese (1892c) +described + +Megalolaelaps + +, as a subgenus of + +Pachylaelaps + +, he included two species, + +Pachylaelaps heros +Berlese, 1888 + +(sic, should be + +haeros + +) and + +Pachylaelaps athleticus +Berlese, 1888 + +, but did not designate a +type +species. He also doubtfully included + +Pachylaelaps tetragonoides +(Dugès) + +, + +P +. +gigas +(Dugès) + +and + +P +. +savignyi +(Audouin) + +in this subgenus. Vitzthum (1942, page 761) designated + +M +. +haeros + +as the +type +species. + + +The original descriptions of + +M +. +haeros + +and + +Megalolaelaps + +are of limited value for species and genus recognition. +Fonseca (1946) +provided a more useful re-description of + +Megalolaelaps immanis +Berlese, 1910 + +, and also proposed the new monotypic family +Megalolaelapidae +(as Megalolaelaptidae) to accommodate this genus. We consider this action to be reasonable because + +M +. +immanis + +exhibits a combination of characters not observed in +Pachylaelapidae +. These species are +3–4 mm +long and up to +2 mm +wide, so they are among the biggest known +Mesostigmata +. More valuable information about + +Megalolaelaps + +can be found in +Gorirossi-Bourdeau (1956) +and +Hennessey & Farrier (1988) +. + + +Fonseca (1946) +, +Gorirossi-Bourdeau (1956) +and +Hennessey & Farrier (1988) +redescribed and illustrated two species of + +Megalolaelaps + +, from which we derived the brief differential comparison between +Megalolaelapidae +and +Pachylaelapidae +(see below). +Fonseca (1946) +described the female and male of + +Megalolaelaps immanis + +, and +Gorirossi-Bourdeau (1956) +and +Hennessey & Farrier (1988) +redescribed the female of + +Megalolaelaps ornatus +( +Keegan, 1946 +) + +(Gorirossi-Bourdeau only gnathosomal structures of the species). Females of these species can be easily separated based especially on the position of the metasternal lyrifissures, the form of the epigynal shield, and the form and size of the metapodal platelets. In + +M +. +ornatus + +, (1) the metasternal gland openings are unusually situated on the sternal shield; (2) the epigynal shield is pyriform, constricted between coxae IV and widened posteriorly, with the genital setae almost medially positioned on the shield; (3) the metapodal platelets are bacillate and inconspicuous in size. In + +M +. +immanis + +, (1) the metasternal gland openings are not placed on the sternal shield and the shield has the normal two pairs of lyrifissures; (2) the epigynal shield is irregular, subpentagonal, with the anterior portion more expanded than the narrow posterior part, concave on its posterior margin, with genital setae inserted closer to the lateral margins; (3) metapodal platelets are suboval and conspicuously enlarged. + + +Both species possess the following specific character states that are not found in +Pachylaelapidae +, and which could be considered as the main diagnostic characters for the family +Megalolaelapidae +: (1) ventral shield absent (in +Pachylaelapidae +, the ventral shield bears at least one pair of ventral setae and is always developed, either as a part of the genitiventral or ventri-anal shield in females, or as a part of the holoventral or ventri-anal shield of males); (2) exopodal platelets are absent, so the inner margin of the peritremes is adjacent to the soft integument of the circum-coxal surface (in +Pachylaelapidae +, exopodals are present, usually well developed and covering the soft integument of the intercoxal areas, closely abutting or fused to the peritrematal shield to form a well developed endopodal-exopodal-peritrematal shield complex); (3) the anal shield in the male is free (in +Pachylaelapidae +, the anal shield of males is always fused and incorporated into the holoventral or ventri-anal shield); (4) the spermatodactyl is long, tightly coiled, and inserted medially in the outer lateral surface of the movable digit (in +Pachylaelapidae +, the spermatodactyl is never tightly coiled); (5) the size of the three cheliceral segments exhibits sexual dimorphism, in which the cheliceral segments of the male are larger and more robust than those of the female (in +Pachylaelapidae +, the chelicerae of both sexes are similar in size); (6) the palp trochanter has a large, horn-like projection on the anteroventral surface, which does not occur in +Pachylaelapidae +. + + +In addition, there may be other characters in +Megalolaelapidae +which are considered as unusual or rarely developed in +Pachylaelapidae +, for example: (1) metasternal setae inserted on soft integument, (2) hypertrichy of lateral and ventral soft integument, (3) epistome with anterior apex bifid, (4) palp apotele 2-tined. Unfortunately no information on the sperm access system or dorsal shield and leg setation in + +Megalolaelaps + +is available in the published literature. It is not clear why some authors ( +Vitzthum, 1931 +; +Baker & Wharton, 1952 +; +Krantz, 1965 +; +Hennessey & Farrier, 1988 +) classified + +Megalolaelaps + +in the +Pachylaelapidae +, except spur-like setae pl1 and al1 on the tarsus II (in female of + +M +. +ornatus + +), which can also be found in some + +Macrochelidae ( +Krantz, 1965 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF23683A9EF2FD23.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF23683A9EF2FD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..763e523e544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF23683A9EF2FD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus orientalis +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + + + +Megalolaelaps orientalis + +Berlese, 1910a: 258 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachyseius orientalis + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +. + + + + + +Neoparasitus orientalis + +.— + +Moraza & Johnston, 2002: 257 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF2368C39826FC51.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF2368C39826FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5044bc20feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF2368C39826FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus quartus +( +Vitzthum, 1926 +) + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius quartus + +Vitzthum, 1926: 17 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Pachyseius quartus + +.— + +Vitzthum, 1941: 756 + +. + + + +Notes. +Vitzthum (1941 +, page 756) synonymised + +Pachyseius quartus + +with + +Neoparasitus oudemansi +Oudemans, 1901 + +, but did not explicitly state the name of this species as + +Neoparasitus quartus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236AB59CFBFE51.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236AB59CFBFE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ccd3cdc4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236AB59CFBFE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus molossus +( +Berlese, 1923 +) + +, +new combination + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius molossus + +Berlese, 1923: 248 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Sumatra +. + + + + + +Pachyseius molossus + +.— + +Vitzthum, 1926: 20 + +. + + + +Notes. +Moraza & Johnston (2002) +stated that +Vitzthum (1941) +synonymised + +Pachyseius molossus + +with + +Neoparasitus oudemansi + +, but we have been unable to find that statement in +Vitzthum (1941) +. +Vitzthum (1926) +found that his new species + +Pachyseius quartus + +was morphologically very similar to + +Pachyseius molossus + +, but much smaller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236CED9F71F865.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236CED9F71F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bb1616a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236CED9F71F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Platylaelaps latus +( + +Berlese, 1905 +) + + +(Family?) + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Platylaelaps +) +latus + +Berlese, 1905: 165 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + +Plathylaelaps + +( +Paehylaelaps +) +latus + +(sic).— + +Trägårdh, 1908: 48 + +. + + + + +Platylaelaps latus + +.— +Hallan, 2005 +. + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps latus +Schweizer, 1961: 112 + + +(= + +Pachydellus vexillifer + +). + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be satisfactorily included in +Pachylaelapidae +. See above for notes on the genus + +Platylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236E389FBEFABD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236E389FBEFABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215ec990cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236E389FBEFABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius adeliensis +Womersley, 1937 + + +(Family?) + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius adeliensis + +Womersley, 1937: 18 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Antarctica +. + + + +Notes. +This species shows some atypical characters for +Pachylaelapidae +, for example: (1) sternal shield with two pairs of setae (st1, st2); (2) a pair of free and well developed metasternal platelets, each bearing two setae (st3, st4); (3) basitarsus IV with very long sensory seta; (4) dorsal shield with several unpaired setae on medial surface. We are unable to place this species in any known family of +Mesostigmata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236F5598BFF915.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236F5598BFF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79da6388f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF84FF8FFF236F5598BFF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius complanatus +( +Kramer, 1876 +) + + +(Family?) + + + + + + + + +Gamasus complanatus +Kramer, 1876: 102 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachyseius +? +complanatus + +.— + +Oudemans, 1939: 200 + +. + + + +Notes. +The original description of this species lacks some important details, but Kramer's illustration (Plate IV, Figure 24) appears to show a species in some genus of +Ologamasidae +. +Oudemans (1939) +provisionally placed this species in + +Pachyseius + +, but that cannot be confirmed on the basis of the available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF2368809CF2FBD7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF2368809CF2FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25dc46ae14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF2368809CF2FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zygoseius +Berlese, 1916 + + +(Family?) + + + + + +Zygoseius +Berlese, 1916a: 41 +. +Type +species + +Lasioseius +( +Zygoseius +) +furciger +Berlese, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +The genus +Zygoseius +was revised by + +Halliday (1997) + +and +Karg (1998) +, and is now well documented. It has been provisionally placed in the families +Ascidae +( +Evans, 1958 +; +Sheals 1962 +; +Hyatt 1964 +), +Pachylaelapidae +( +Lindquist & Evans 1965 +; +Krantz & Ainscough, 1990 +; + +Halliday, 1997 + +; + +Lindquist +et al., +2009 + +) and +Halolaelapidae (Karg, 1988) +, but none of these proposals is convincing. The presence of a strongly sclerotised sternal shield fused with the endopodal platelets is not consistent with the +Halolaelapidae +as defined by + +Halliday (2008) + +and + +Lindquist +et al +. (2009) + +. It is excluded from the +Pachylaelapidae +as defined here on the basis of its leg chaetotaxy and the presence of two dorsal shields in the deutonymph. At the moment we are unable to place +Zygoseius +in any known family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236ABA9989FDD8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236ABA9989FDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7734c8c36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236ABA9989FDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + + +Pseudolaelaps +Berlese, 1916 + +(Pseudolaelapidae) + + + + + + + +Pseudolaelaps +Berlese, 1916a: 30 + +. Replacement name for +Hoplolaelaps +Berlese, 1910a: 259 +(not +Hoplolaelaps +Berlese, 1903b: 14 +). +Type +species + +Laelaps +( +Hoplolaelaps +) +doderoi +Berlese, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Notes. +Different authors have classified + +Pseudolaelaps + +in different places within the cohort +Gamasina +. In their classification of the family + +Dermanyssidae, +Evans & Till (1966) + +erected a separate subfamily +Pseudolaelapinae +for this genus, to accommodate a species with marked hypotrichy of the idiosoma and appendages, and a trispinate epistome. +Bregetova (1977b) +considered the genus as a member of the +Laelapidae +. +Karg (1993) +later moved the genus to the +Eviphidoidea +and elevated it to family rank. In + +Lindquist +et al +. (2009) + +, + +Pseudolaelaps + +is included provisionally as the sole representative of the pachylaelapid subfamily +Pseudolaelapinae +, despite the fact that the female displays characteristics not typical of the +Pachylaelapidae +. We provisionally agree with +Karg (1993) +, in recognising the family +Pseudolaelapidae +, but further study is needed to determine its correct systematic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236D109F62F838.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236D109F62F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d9caf4032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236D109F62F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Cheiroseius insculptus +( +Keegan, 1946 +) + +(Blattisociidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius insculpta + +Keegan, 1946: 73 + + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +. + + + + + +Cheiroseius +( +Posttrematus +) +insculptus + +.— + +Hennessey & Farrier, 1988: 28 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236FD89970F948.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236FD89970F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333a26ff152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF86FF8DFF236FD89970F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Brachylaelaps rotundus +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Brachylaelaps +) +rotundus + +Berlese, 1910b: 372 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Brachylaelaps rotundus + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 82 + +. + + + + + +Notes. +This species may belong in + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901 + +, based on examination of the +type +specimen (by PM). If this is true, it would make + +Brachylaelaps +Berlese, 1910 a + +synonym of + +Neoparasitus +Oudemans, 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368089E9FFD30.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368089E9FFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f66297350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368089E9FFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Leptolaelaps macquariensis +( +Womersley, 1937 +) + +(Leptolaelapidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps macquariensis + +Womersley, 1937: 17 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Macquarie Island +. + + + + + +Leptolaelaps macquariensis + +.— + +Evans, 1957b: 46 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368CD9E6FFC1C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368CD9E6FFC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0959576a80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2368CD9E6FFC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Megalolaelaps athleticus +( +Berlese, 1888 +) + +(Megalolaelapidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps athleticus + +Berlese, 1888b: 197 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) +athleticus + +.— + +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +. + + + + + +Megalolaelaps athleticus + +.— + +Berlese, 1904: 451 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2369F19E49FBF8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2369F19E49FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2cdebf10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF2369F19E49FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Megalolaelaps haeros +( +Berlese, 1888 +) + +(Megalolaelapidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps haeros + +Berlese, 1888b: 196 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Brazil +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) +heros + +(sic).— + +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +. + + + + + +Megalolaelaps haeros + +.— + +Berlese, 1904: 451 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236AB5988DFE48.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236AB5988DFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365e9d8b0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236AB5988DFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Dinocelaeno gigas +( +Dugès, 1834 +) + +(Celaenopsidae) + + + + + + +Gamase géant + +Dugès, 1834: 28 +. +Type +locality: +Brazil + +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) +gigas + +.— + +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +. + + + + + +Dinocalaeno +(sic) +gigas + +.— + +Oudemans, 1936: 363 + +. + + + + +Dinocelaeno gigas + +.— +Oudemans, 1936 +: xv, 2922. + + + + +Notes. +At the head of his account of this species ( +Oudemans, 1936 +, page 363), the genus name was spelled +Dinocalaeno. +This appears to be a +lapsus +, since the same name is spelled + +Dinocelaeno + +on pages xv and 2922 of the same work. We place this species in the family +Celaenopsidae +following +Oudemans (1936) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236C939E9DF8B9.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236C939E9DF8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd937be00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236C939E9DF8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neoparalaelaps bispinosus +( +Fonseca, 1935 +) + +(Laelapidae) + + + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps bispinosus + +Fonseca, 1935: 29 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +. + + + + + +Neoparalaelaps bispinosus + +.— + +Fonseca, 1937: 58 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236D5B9E92F861.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236D5B9E92F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5513177d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236D5B9E92F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus jacobsonianus +( +Berlese, 1911 +) + +, +new combination + +(Neoparasitidae) + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius jacobsonianus + +Berlese, 1911: 431 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachyseius jacobsonianus + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236E959F19FAE9.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236E959F19FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f953252c460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236E959F19FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Megalolaelaps mexicanus +( +Stoll, 1893 +) + +, +new combination + +(Megalolaelapidae) + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps haeros + +var. +mexicanus +Stoll, 1893: 37 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +. + + + +Notes. +Our placement of this species is provisional. It is based only on the fact that it was described as a variety of + +Pachylaelaps haeros + +, which we place in + +Megalolaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236FE89ECBF9F1.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236FE89ECBF9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8d0328f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF87FF8CFF236FE89ECBF9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Megalolaelaps ornatus +( +Keegan, 1946 +) + +(Megalolaelapidae) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ornata + +Keegan, 1946: 75 + + + +. +Type +locality: +USA +. + + + + + +Megalolaelaps ornata + +.— + +Gorirossi-Bourdeau, 1956: 357 + +. + + + + + +Megalolaelaps ornatus + +.— + +Hennessey & Farrier, 1988: 24 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368309EE2FDFC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368309EE2FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c6f629a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368309EE2FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps evansi + +Costa +, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps evansi + + +Costa, 1971: 255 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Israel +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368949F7EFC98.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368949F7EFC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535c307592b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2368949F7EFC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps femoralis +Bhattacharyya, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps femoralis + +Bhattacharyya, 1970: 133 + + + +. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2369769EFAFC7C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2369769EFAFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f3fda72ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF2369769EFAFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps grandis +Koroleva, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps grandis + +Koroleva, 1977a: 127 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps grandis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 422 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +grandis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 75 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236AB59EB3FE50.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236AB59EB3FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ec0d43697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236AB59EB3FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ensifer +Oudemans, 1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ensifer + +Oudemans, 1902: 52 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Netherlands +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ensifer + +. +— + +Oudemans, 1904: 109 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 129 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 212 + +, 214. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +ensifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 92 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps + +species incerta no. 1.— + +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 111 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +magnus +Halbert, 1915: 63 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 212) + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps magnus + +.— + +Schweizer, 1961: 101 + +; + +Karg, 1971: 143 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 420 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 119 + +(= + +Pachylaelaps troglophilus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236C099F22F863.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236C099F22F863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364c000c8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236C099F22F863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps insularis +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps insularis +Berlese, 1920a: 90 + + +. Replacement name for + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps insularis + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 199 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 206 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +insularis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 81 + +. + + + + + +Laelaps tetragonoides + +.— + +Berlese, 1883: 216 + +. Misidentification ( +Berlese, 1892b +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892b: 10 + + +. Simultaneous homonym of + + +Pachylaelaps strigifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892a: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps siculus + +.— + +Oudemans, 1903b: 5 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +siculus + +.— + +Karg, 1962: 76 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pratensis +Karg, 1965: 268 + + +(in part: not male leg II). Unnecessary replacement name for + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892 + +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 212) + +. According to + +Mašán (2007a: 212) + +, incorrectly synonymised with + +Pachylaelaps imitans + +by + +Karg (1971: 154) + +and subsequent authors. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +imitans + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 143 + +(in part: not male leg II). + + + + + +Pachylaelaps imitans + +.— + +Karg, 1993: 120 + +(in part: not male leg II). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236E1398D6FB1D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236E1398D6FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67acec091ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236E1398D6FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hamifer +Trägårdh, 1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hamifer + +Trägårdh, 1931: 611 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Juan Fernández Islands—South Pacific Ocean +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236EED9D8EFA77.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236EED9D8EFA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef0ccc4ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF90FF9BFF236EED9D8EFA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps imitans +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps imitans + +Berlese, 1920b: 184 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps imitans + +.— + +Sellnick, 1931: 746 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + + +Costa +, 1971: 258 + + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 421 + +, 468; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 192 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 120 + +(in part: male leg II only); + +Mašán, 2007a: 206 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +imitans + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 143 + +(in part: male leg II only); + +Mašán, 2007a: 76 + +, 77. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pratensis +Karg, 1965: 268 + + +(in part: male leg II only). Unnecessary replacement name for + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892 + +(= + +Pachylaelaps insularis + +). Synonymy by + +Karg (1971: 154) + +and later authors, corrected by + +Mašán (2007a: 212) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368319F09FD38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368319F09FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4812c1248c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368319F09FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps littoralis +Halbert, 1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps littoralis +Halbert, 1915: 64 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps littoralis + +.— + +Hirschmann, 1966: 25 + +, 30; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 422 + +, 468; + +Karg, 1993: 122 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 211 + +. + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +littoralis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 76 + +, 78. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368DD9FC8FC0C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368DD9FC8FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305278067e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2368DD9FC8FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps multidentatus +Evans & Hyatt, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps multidentatus +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 127 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps multidentatus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 8 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 126 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 210 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +multidentatus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 79 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2369C99E7FFB24.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2369C99E7FFB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1a6354911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF2369C99E7FFB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps neoxenillitus +Ma, 1997 + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps neoxenillitus + +Ma, 1997: 33 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + +Notes. +This species may be a synonym of + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +(G. +Canestrini, 1881 +) + +, but that cannot be confirmed with the available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236AB59EB1FE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236AB59EB1FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffca14fd245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236AB59EB1FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps kirghizorum +Koroleva, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps kirghizorum + +Koroleva, 1977a: 125 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps kirghizorum + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 419 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236B4698E5FE54.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236B4698E5FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93daacf96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236B4698E5FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps koroljevae +Alexandrova, 1980 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +koroljevae + +Alexandrova, 1980: 38 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Zabaykalsky Region +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F249F57FAF3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F249F57FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be183297b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F249F57FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps nuditectus +Ma & Yin, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps nuditectus + +Ma & Yin, 2000: 94 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F969E51F848.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F969E51F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de90e2dafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF91FF9AFF236F969E51F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +(G. +Canestrini, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gamasus pectinifer +G. +Canestrini, 1881: 513 + + +. Type locality: +Italy +. + + + + + + +Gamasus pectinifer + +.—G. Canestrini & R. +Canestrini, 1881: 1082 + +. + + + + + + +Hypoaspis pectinifer + +.—G. +Canestrini, 1885: 83 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer + +.— +Berlese, 1892a: 6 + +; + +Schweizer, 1961: 101 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Costa, 1971: 261 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 421 +, 468 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 310 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 120 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 216 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +pectinifer + +.— +Berlese, 1892c: 71 + +; + +Karg, 1971: 145 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 99 + +. + + + + + + +Gamasus longipalpoides +Felt, 1896: 259 + +, in +Lintner (1896) + +. Type locality: +USA +— +Massachusetts +. New synonymy. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longipalpoides + +.— +Hennessey & Farrier, 1988: 23 +; + + +Farrier & Hennessey, 1993: 103 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps lindrothi +Sellnick, 1940: 87 + +. + +Type locality: +Iceland +. Synonymy by +Karg (1971: 145) +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps lindroffi + +(sic).— + +Turk +, 1953: 12 + +. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps lindrothi + +.— +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 124 +; +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 +; +Karg, 1965: 270 +; +Costa, 1971: 261 +. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sellnicki +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +. + +Type locality: +Great Britain +. New name for + + +Pachylaelaps lindrothi +Sellnick, 1940 + +sensu +Evans & Hyatt (1956) +. + +Synonymised with + + +Gamasus longipalpoides + +by +Hennessey & Farrier (1988: 23) + +and + + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer + +by +Mašán (2007a: 99) +. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +sellnicki + +.— +Karg, 1971: 145 +. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sellnicki + +.— +Karg, 1993: 122 +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2368BE9F97FCAF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2368BE9F97FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc39e029e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2368BE9F97FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sublongisetis +Koroleva, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sublongisetis + +Koroleva, 1977a: 119 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Krasnodar Region +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sublongisetis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 416 + +, 466. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +sublongisetis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 55 + +, 59. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2369A39FF3FC69.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2369A39FF3FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8119c69d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF2369A39FF3FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tetragonoides +( +Dugès, 1834 +) + + + + + +Gamase tetragonoide + +Dugès, 1834: 27 +. +Type +locality: +France + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tetragonoides + +.— + +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +; + +Oudemans, 1903b: 7 + +; + +1936: 192 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236AB59F54FEA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236AB59F54FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386994e891b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236AB59F54FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps silviae +Moraza & Peña, 2005 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps silviae +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps silviae +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 106 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). + +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +silviae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +, 57. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236B599F76FDC3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236B599F76FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3f9be7725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236B599F76FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamifer +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamifer + +Berlese, 1920b: 183 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamifer + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 395 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 126 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 208 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +squamifer + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +squamifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +, 57. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236C039F0FF92B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236C039F0FF92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35b3fc1378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236C039F0FF92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps virago +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps virago + +Berlese, 1920b: 181 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps virago + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 440 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 210 + +. + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +virago + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 57 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236D6C996AF865.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236D6C996AF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af74d0f662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236D6C996AF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps armimagnus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +armimagnus + +Mašán, 2007a: 88 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachylaelaps armimagnus + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236E6B9F28FA94.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236E6B9F28FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09d6350e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236E6B9F28FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps undulatus +Evans & Hyatt, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps undulatus +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 127 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps undulatus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 125 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 211 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +undulatus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +undulatus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236F719FFFFA47.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236F719FFFFA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc86211d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF92FF99FF236F719FFFFA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps vicarius +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +vicarius + +Mašán, 2007a: 72 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longisetis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 416 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2368109DADFCDF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2368109DADFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ad66dc2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2368109DADFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bellicosus +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bellicosus + +Berlese, 1920b: 180 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bellicosus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 34 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 205 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +bellicosus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 76 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps mandibularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps mandibularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005b: 11 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +14 July 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps mandibularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 110 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 205) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2369BB9E82FB81.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2369BB9E82FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a71b7307e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF2369BB9E82FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps buyakovae +Goncharova & Koroleva, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps buyakovae + +Goncharova & Koroleva, 1974: 1258 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Khabarovsk Region +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps buyakovae + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 425 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236AB59EF3FEA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236AB59EF3FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85164bf73e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236AB59EF3FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps atlanticus +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps major + +Van Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977: 315 + + + +. +Type +locality: +St. Helena +— +South Atlantic Ocean. Junior +primary homonym. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +major +Berlese, 1918: 139 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236BA19F96FE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236BA19F96FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5905ec2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236BA19F96FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps australicus +Womersley, 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps australicus + +Womersley, 1942: 164 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C299F6DF9FD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C299F6DF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56f9f1a15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C299F6DF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps citri +Olivier & Loots, 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps citri + +Olivier & Loots, 1970: 3 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C989F56F8C3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C989F56F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f718dd428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236C989F56F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps denticulatus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps denticulatus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps denticulatus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 425 + +, 468; + +Karg, 1993: 120 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +denticulatus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 75 + +, 77. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236E449988FA9D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236E449988FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dbb4e305db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236E449988FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps carpathimagnus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +carpathimagnus + +Mašán, 2007a: 90 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachylaelaps carpathimagnus + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236F7E9FA1FA2C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236F7E9FA1FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..171b3c3cfe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF93FF98FF236F7E9FA1FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps changbaiensis +Chen, Bei & Gao, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps changbaiensis + +Chen, Bei & Gao, 2009: 25 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF2368109FD3FD59.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF2368109FD3FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa75d3cf698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF2368109FD3FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps terrificus +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +terrificus + +Berlese, 1920b: 187 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps terrificus + +.— + + +Costa +, 1974: 492 + + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +terrificus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 413 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF23697E98A0FB97.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF23697E98A0FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0cfd99bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF23697E98A0FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps castaneus +( + +Trägårdh, 1908 +) + + + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +castaneus + +Trägårdh, 1908: 47 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Tanzania +. + + + +Notes. +Our placement of this species is provisional, based only on the description of the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236AB59853FE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236AB59853FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338491b3c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236AB59853FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps integer +( +Berlese, 1918 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +formidabilis + + +forma + + +integer +Berlese, 1918: 142 + + +. +Type +locality: +Malawi +, +Somalia + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +formidabilis + +f. + +integer + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 200 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236B469E5DFE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236B469E5DFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49fc2bacfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236B469E5DFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps rackae + +Costa +, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps rackae + +Costa, 1974: 490 + + +. +Type +locality: +Kenya +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps rackae + +.— + + +Costa +, 1975: 128 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236E619F07FB48.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236E619F07FB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5e1ca2233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236E619F07FB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps sternalis +Ryke, 1959 + + + + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps sternalis +Ryke, 1959: 4 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mozambique +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps sternalia + +(sic).— + + +Costa +, 1974: 492 + + +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) +sternalis + +.— + +Elsen, 1974a: 471 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236F089F17FA30.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236F089F17FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99a7d020cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236F089F17FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps tibialis +Elsen, 1974 + + + + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) +tibialis +Elsen, 1974a: 471 + + +. +Type +locality: +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) +tibialis + +.— + +Elsen, 1974b: 721 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236FD19FD9F865.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236FD19FD9F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b54d22026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF94FF9FFF236FD19FD9F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Paralaelaps +Trägårdh, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +Trägårdh, 1908: 49 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +kibonotensis +Trägårdh, 1908 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +not + + +Paralaelaps +Fonseca, 1935: 29 + + +(= + +Neoparalaelaps +Fonseca, 1937 + +). + + + +The genus + +Paralaelaps + +is difficult to define precisely, and it needs a thorough redescription. The description of its +type +species + +Paralaelaps kibonotensis + +was very general, and the same is true for the other three congeneric species described by +Berlese (1918) +, +Lombardini (1941) +and +Spies & Ryke (1965) +. The females of + +Paralaelaps + +were characterised by the distinctive genitiventral shield, which was described as "small, rounded and widely separated from the anal shield". The other two important diagnostic features of the subgenus were said to be (1) holoventral shield of the male not fully covering the posterior ventral idiosoma, and (2) palps without appendages. We now know that the main character state for recognising this genus is the strongly hypertrichous soft integument (see also remarks on the genus + +Elaphrolaelaps + +) on the lateral and opisthogastric surfaces of the idiosoma ( +Spies & Ryke, 1965 +). All included species are associates of scarabaeid beetles in Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF2368319DB4FD7B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF2368319DB4FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89acc02c76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF2368319DB4FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps major +( +Berlese, 1918 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +major + +Berlese, 1918: 139 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Somalia +. + + + + + +Paralaelaps major + +.— + +Lombardini, 1941: 199 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +major + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 237 + +. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps major +Van Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977: 315 + + +. Junior primary homonym (= + +Pachylaelaps atlanticus +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF23691E9FFEFC0C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF23691E9FFEFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9ab6c1225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF23691E9FFEFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps pietersburgensis +Spies & Ryke, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps pietersburgensis + +Spies & Ryke, 1965: 211 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236AB59F6BFF61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236AB59F6BFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8ae4a5b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236AB59F6BFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps gondarabae +Lombardini, 1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps gondarabae + +Lombardini, 1941: 198 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Ethiopia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236B649FA7FE54.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236B649FA7FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d202c0d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236B649FA7FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Paralaelaps kibonotensis +( +Trägårdh, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Paralaelaps +) +kibonotensis + +Trägårdh, 1908: 50 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Tanzania +. + + + + + +Paralaelaps kibonotensis + +.— + +Lombardini, 1941: 199 + +; + +Spies & Ryke, 1965: 211 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236E13986CF8C1.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236E13986CF8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfdc7b4857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF95FF9EFF236E13986CF8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Mirabulbus +Liu & Ma, 2001 + + + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus +Liu & Ma, 2001: 356 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Mirabulbus qinbaensis +Liu & Ma, 2001 + +, by original designation. + + +Liu & Ma (2001) +erected + +Mirabulbus + +to accommodate two species from +China +, the +type +species + +Mirabulbus qinbaensis +Liu & Ma, 2001 + +, and + +Mirabulbus yadongensis +( +Ma & Wang, 1997 +) + +. Unfortunately, their generic diagnosis contains only some very vague and general features which do not allow precise characterisation and classification of the new genus. In addition, they incorrectly placed + +Mirabulbus + +in the family + +Bulbogamasidae +Gu, Wang & Duan, 1991 + +, which may be a synonym of + +Neoparasitidae +Oudemans, 1939 + +(see remarks for the genus + +Neoparasitus + +). Three more free-living species have been described on the basis of specimens collected from soil substrates, and which appear similar to + +Mirabulbus + +, viz. + +Neoparasitus scleoides + +Ishikawa +, 1969 + + +and + +Neoparasitus punctatus + +Ishikawa +, 1987 + + +from +Japan +, and + +Pachyseius malimingi +Bei, Chen & Wu, 2010 + +from +China +. + + +Based on the illustrations accompanying the two original species of +Mirabulbu +s, together with more precise descriptions of the other species from +China +and +Japan +, + +Mirabulbus + +appears to be closely related to + +Pachyseius + +. These two genera share the following character states: (1) dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae; (2) sternal shield with three pairs of setae; (3) a pair of metasternal platelets present, each with a seta and associated lyrifissure; (4) separate epigynal shield with a pair of setae and minute suboval post-epigynal sclerites close to its posterior margin; (5) ventri-anal shield bearing at least two pairs of ventral setae; (6) epistome with anterior margin not produced into a narrowly necked projection; (7) palp apotele three-tined; (8) chelicera with one setal brush at the base of the movable digit; (9) male with spermatodactyl long and projecting posterodorsally; (10) male with separate sternitigenital and ventri-anal shields, and with free posterior ends of peritrematal shields. For the main distinguishing characters between + +Mirabulbus + +and + +Pachyseius + +refer to the key to genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2368C4998CFC1D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2368C4998CFC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55348dd93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2368C4998CFC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sacculimagnus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +sacculimagnus + +Mašán, 2007a: 94 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachylaelaps sacculimagnus + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2369FE9FD2FBAC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2369FE9FD2FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58d793954a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF2369FE9FD2FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps terreus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +terreus + +Mašán, 2007a: 85 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236AB59DE2FE30.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236AB59DE2FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e885eac7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236AB59DE2FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps quadricombinatus +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps quadricombinatus + +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991: 437 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + +Notes. +The dorsal shield chaetotaxy, the structure and chaetotaxy of the ventral shields, the epistome, the tarsus II, and the sperm access system of this species are very similar to those of + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer +(G. +Canestrini, 1881 +) + +. These two species may be synonyms, but we cannot confirm that decision until the male of + +P. quadricombinatus + +is described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236BD89EFEFD01.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236BD89EFEFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c25bd2c6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236BD89EFEFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps resinae +Karg, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +resinae + +Karg, 1971: 148 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps resinae + +.— + +Karg, 1993: 120 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 214 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +resinae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 83 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236C969F86F884.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236C969F86F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dc81b792a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236C969F86F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps turgidus +Vitzthum, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps turgidus + +Vitzthum, 1926: 24 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236D1D9EEBF809.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236D1D9EEBF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a227b0693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236D1D9EEBF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps xenillitus +Ma, 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps xenillitus + +Ma, 1985: 339 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236EA39EA1FB69.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236EA39EA1FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f538d2e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236EA39EA1FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tianschanicus +Koroleva, 1977 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tianschanicus + +Koroleva, 1977a: 122 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tianschanicus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 418 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236F6C982BF9F3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236F6C982BF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9511717213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF96FF9DFF236F6C982BF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps troglophilus +Willmann, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps troglophilus +Willmann, 1940: 214 + + +. Type locality: Slovenia. According to + +Mašán (2007a: 220) + +, incorrectly synonymised with + +Pachylaelaps magnus +Halbert, 1915 + +by +Koroleva (1977b: 420) +and subsequent authors. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps troglophilus + +.— +Willmann, 1941: 24 +; + + +Mašán, 2007a: 216 +, 220. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +troglophilus + +.— +Mašán, 2007a: 96 +. + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps magnus + +.— +Schweizer, 1961: 101 +; + + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 +; + + +Koroleva, 1977b: 420 +; + + +Karg, 1993: 119 +. + +Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +magnus + +.— +Karg, 1971: 143 +. + +Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF23692C9FAEFA7C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF23692C9FAEFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf881ea089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF23692C9FAEFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Elaphrolaelaps +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +Berlese, 1910a: 257 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +fenestratus +Berlese, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) + +was briefly and inadequately described by +Berlese (1910a) +, to accommodate the +type +species + +Elaphrolaelaps fenestratus + +, which was found in association with scarabaeid beetles of the genus +Copris +in +Java +, +Indonesia +. The genus now includes eight species, all described from association with scarabaeid beetles, and all from Africa except for the +type +species. + +Elaphrolaelaps nepalensis +Samšiňák & Daniel, 1978 + +is incorrectly placed in this genus (see details later). + + +Ryke (1959) +suggested that the genus + +Elaphrolaelaps + +might be synonymous with + +Paralaelaps +Trägårdh, 1908 + +. Both genera have a genitiventral shield that is free, relatively small, not markedly enlarged behind ventral setae Jv1, and well separated from the anal shield. However, +Spies & Ryke (1965) +showed that these two genera differed in the chaetotaxy of the dorsal shield and soft integument of the idiosoma. We follow these authors in considering + +Paralaelaps + +and + +Elaphrolaelaps + +as separate genera, using the differential characters presented in the keys. + + + + +The +type +species + +E +. +fenestratus + +has never been described or re-described in detail. As a result, it is difficult to construct a reliable diagnosis for the genus. The most valuable information on the genus was presented by + +Costa +(1974 + +, +1975 +) and +Elsen (1974a +, +1974b +). +Elsen (1974a) +divided the genus into two subgenera, + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) + +and + +Elaphrolaelaps + +s. str. +His new subgenus was based primarily on the presence of a deep incision on the posterior margin of the sternal shield, the reduced number of setae in the soft integument, and the greatly elongated setae inserted around the margins of the dorsal shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236ABA9D48FD51.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236ABA9D48FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac40eea94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236ABA9D48FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Tribe: +Paralaelapini Mašán & Halliday +, +new tribe + + + + + + +Type +genus + +Paralaelaps +Trägårdh, 1908 + +. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal idiosoma with holodorsal shield, the shield entire but not covering whole dorsal surface, bearing 30–38 pairs of setae. Dorsal shield setae simple, smooth and needle-like. Presternal plates absent. In females, sternal shield fused with endopodal and metasternal platelets to form a sternal-metasternal complex, bearing four pairs of setae and three pairs of lyrifissures; epigynal shield fused with ventral shield to form a genitiventral shield, this shield not strongly expanded towards the anal shield, suboval to tongue-shaped, normally rounded on posterior margin, bearing a pair of genital setae and usually one pair of ventral setae (in + +Paralaelaps pietersburgensis + +, the genitiventral shield is polytrichous). Peritrematal shields fused with exopodal and parapodal platelets, free from lateral margins of genitiventral shield, and only moderately produced posteriorly. Anal shield free, subtriangular to suboval, bearing three circumanal setae and small anus. Males with holoventral shield; peritrematal shields connected to ventral scutal complex. Legs shorter than idiosoma, tarsi I–IV with minute claws and well formed empodium (claws may absent), tarsi II with no distal setae modified into a spur. Sperm access system unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236C589E6EF881.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236C589E6EF881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223e7df670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236C589E6EF881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps fenestratus +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +fenestratus + +Berlese, 1910a: 257 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +− +Java +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +fenestratus + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 143 + +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps fenestratus + +.— + + +Costa +, 1974: 492 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236D1E9FF1F84F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236D1E9FF1F84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5603a821308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF97FF9CFF236D1E9FF1F84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps formidabilis +( +Berlese, 1918 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +formidabilis + +Berlese, 1918: 140 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Malawi +. + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps formidabilis + +.— + +Spies & Ryke, 1965: 208 + +; + + +Costa +, 1974: 492 + + +; + +1975: 127 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 151 + +. + +Pachylaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) +formidabilis + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 151 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF92FF236D6A996DFE1F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF92FF236D6A996DFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9468a5c0c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF92FF236D6A996DFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pachyseiulus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990 + + + + + + + +Pachyseiulus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990: 213 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Pachyseiulus hispanicus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990 + +(= + +Pachylaelaps singularis +Schweizer, 1961 + +), by original designation. + + + + +The monotypic genus + +Pachyseiulus + +was placed in the family +Pachylaelapidae +by +Moraza & Johnston (1990) +, and their description needs no amendment. The genus is based mainly on the following character states: (1) dorsal shield with 37 pairs of setae, including a full complement of J, Z and S opisthonotal setae; (2) tarsus II in female with distal setae al1 and pl1 spur-like; (3) palp apotele 2-tined; (4) epistome nearly truncate, without anterior projection; (5) genitiventral shield bearing four pairs of setae; (6) male chelicera with fixed digit distally truncate. The +type +species of the genus, + +Pachyseiulus hispanicus + +, described from Northern Spain, was synonymised with + +Pachylaelaps singularis +Schweizer, 1961 + +by +Mašán (2007a) +, who examined Schweizer’s original +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368109F6EFD38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368109F6EFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606954c8353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368109F6EFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius orientalis +Nikolsky, 1982 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius orientalis + +Nikolsky, 1982: 17 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Primorsky Region +. + + + + + +Pachyseius orientalis + +.— + + +Yin +et al +., 1986: 192 + + +; + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368DD9836FCEB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368DD9836FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d1aba732a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2368DD9836FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius pachylaelapoides +Mašán & Mihál, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius pachylaelapoides + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 66 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Bulgaria +. + + + + + +Pachyseius pachylaelapoides + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 30 + +; +2008: 180 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2369EE9E95FBDD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2369EE9E95FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb594ceb007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF2369EE9E95FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius sinicus +Yin, Lu & Lan, 1986 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius sinicus + +Yin, Lu & Lan, 1986: 191 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + +Pachyseius sinicus + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236AB59EA0FE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236AB59EA0FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5106edf63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236AB59EA0FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius morazae +Mašán & Mihál, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius morazae + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 64 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Bulgaria +. + + + + + +Pachyseius morazae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 31 + +; +2008: 181 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236B469FD0FE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236B469FD0FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702a76bd3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236B469FD0FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius morenoi +Moraza, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius morenoi + +Moraza, 1993: 92 + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +. + + + + +Pachyseius morenoi + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 62 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 31 + +; +2008: 181 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236C349E7EF925.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236C349E7EF925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957960ab111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236C349E7EF925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius wideventris +Afifi & Nasr, 1984 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius wideventris + +Afifi & Nasr, 1984: 5 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Netherlands +. + + + + + +Pachyseius wideventris + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 36 + +; +2008: 180 +. + + + + +? + +Pachyseius +sp. + +— + + +Lindquist +et al +., 2009: 213 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236EB89F0EFB6F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236EB89F0EFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eec2959be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236EB89F0EFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius slavicus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius slavicus + +Mašán, 2007a: 35 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236F6B9FECFA51.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236F6B9FECFA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb323bad578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF98FF93FF236F6B9FECFA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius strandtmanni +Solomon, 1982 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius strandtmanni + +Solomon, 1982: 99 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Romania +. + + + + + +Pachyseius strandtmanni + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 39 + +; +2008: 180 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF23689F9D2AF945.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF23689F9D2AF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cc8a35c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF23689F9D2AF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudopachys +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +Berlese, 1916b: 165 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans +Berlese, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + +Pseudopachyseiulus +Moraza & Johnston, 1993: 263 + + +. New synonymy. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pseudopachyseiulus ignacii +Moraza & Johnston, 1993 + +, by original designation. + + +The genus + +Pseudopachys + +was proposed and briefly described by +Berlese (1916b) +, as a subgenus of + +Pseudoparasitus +Oudemans, 1902 + +, which is now classified in the +Laelapidae +. There are two slides of + +Pseudopachys parasitizans + +in the Berlese Acaroteca (and one vial, 39°/1917, which was not examined by us). One of the slides (181/43) is labelled + +Pseudopachys parasitizans + +, "tipico", from the European mole, + +Talpa europaea + +, +Italy +(Padova). This slide contains +one male +and +one female +, of which only the female is in relatively good condition for examination. Another slide (206/13) in the collection is labelled + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans + +, from moss, +Italy +(Tiarno-Trentino), and it bears one barely observable female. In addition, we have examined specimens of this species from south-eastern +France +(French Prealps, Vercors, Petit Veymont, Saint- Michel-les-Portes, +1,385 m +a.s.l., +August 26, 2007 +, leaf litter of beech forest, coll. Peter Fenďa). + + +Examination of the female specimen on slide 181/43 confirmed the conspecificity of + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans + +with + +Pseudopachyseiulus ignacii +, + +which was originally found in +Spain +, and described in detail by +Moraza & Johnston (1993) +. These two nominal species share following characters: (1) tarsus II with two hypertrophied distal setae al1 and pl1, located in characteristic opposed anterolateral and posterolateral positions; (2) holodorsal shield with more than 30 pairs of short, needle-like setae; (3) anterior margin of sternum with a pair of presternal plates; (4) sternal shield with convex posterior margin and three pairs of setae; (5) genitiventral shield constricted at the level of genital setae st5, bearing two pairs of setae (st5 and Jv1), and with posterior margin closely adjacent to anterior margin of subtriangular anal shield; (6) endopodal and exopodal platelets not fused, clearly separated between coxae II–IV; (7) parapodal platelets well developed behind coxae IV, widely rounded on posterior margin; (8) femur II with a small ventral tubercle; (9) separate small suboval metapodal platelets. Because + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans + +was designated as the +type +species of the genus + +Pseudopachys + +by +Berlese (1916b) +and + +Pseudopachyseiulus ignacii + +as the +type +species of the genus + +Pseudopachyseiulus + +by +Moraza & Johnston (1993) +, + +Pseudopachyseiulus + +becomes a junior synonym of + +Pseudopachys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236BF4990EFDE5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236BF4990EFDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9599998f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236BF4990EFDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseiulus singularis +( +Schweizer, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps singularis + +Schweizer, 1961: 105 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Pachyseiulus singularis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 217 + +. + + + + + + +Pachyseiulus hispanicus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990: 213 + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 217) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236D39986FF863.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236D39986FF863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a41ee0c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF99FF92FF236D39986FF863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pseudopachys parasitizans +( +Berlese, 1916 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans + +Berlese, 1916b: 165 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Pseudopachys +) +parasitizans + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 304 + +. + + + + +Pseudopachys parasitizans + +.— +Hallan, 2005 +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus parasitizans + +.— +Hallan, 2005 +. + + + + + + + +Pseudopachyseiulus ignacii + +Moraza & Johnston, 1993: 264 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +. +New +synonymy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF23685C9F54FD4B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF23685C9F54FD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b311b54e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF23685C9F54FD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus qinbaensis +Liu & Ma, 2001 + + + + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus qinbaensis + +Liu & Ma, 2001: 356 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369009F3CFC17.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369009F3CFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58737bf440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369009F3CFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus scleoides +( + +Ishikawa +, 1969 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus scleoides + + + +Ishikawa +, 1969: 51 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369E49F24FBD4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369E49F24FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767b67d5fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF2369E49F24FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus yadongensis +( +Ma & Wang, 1997 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lasioseius yadongensis + +Ma & Wang, 1997: 29 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + +Mirabulbus yadongensis + +.— + +Liu & Ma, 2001: 358 + +; + +Ma, 2003: 215 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236AB59F12FF61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236AB59F12FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8c9ad44a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236AB59F12FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus lushanensis +Ma, 2003 + + + + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus lushanensis + +Ma, 2003: 212 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236B199F6DFE03.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236B199F6DFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330f104dd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236B199F6DFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus malimingi +( +Bei, Chen & Wu, 2010 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius malimingi + +Bei, Chen & Wu, 2010: 270 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236BF89F3AFDAF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236BF89F3AFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42bf5ef630b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236BF89F3AFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Mirabulbus punctatus +( + +Ishikawa +, 1987 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Neoparasitus punctatus + + + +Ishikawa +, 1987: 36 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ab0a883f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9AFF91FF236EAB9F87F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pachyseius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius +Berlese, 1910a: 255 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pachyseius humeralis +Berlese, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + +The genus + +Pachyseius + +was proposed by +Berlese (1910a) +, but has sometimes been considered as a synonym of + +Neoparasitus + +Oudemans, +1901 + + +in the family + +Neoparasitidae +Oudemans, 1939 + +, for example by Vitzthum (1942) and +Baker & Wharton (1952) +. +Evans (1957a) +placed + +Pachyseius + +as a separate genus in a very broad and heterogeneous family +Neoparasitidae +. Later +Evans & Till (1979) +placed this genus in the family +Pachylaelapidae +, but +Karg (1971 +, +1993 +) placed + +Pachyseius + +in the family +Macrochelidae +rather than the +Pachylaelapidae +. +Karg (1971) +proposed a separate tribe + +Pachyseiini +Karg, 1971 + +for the genus + +Pachyseius + +, primarily because of the simple form of the epistome, short dorsal setae, straight peritremes, and fused ventral and anal shields. Although most other authors have placed + +Pachyseius + +in the family +Pachylaelapidae +, the systematic position of the genus in the family seems to be fragile and provisional. +Mašán (2007a) +placed it in the subfamily +Pachyseiinae +, and that usage is followed here. The relationship of + +Pachyseius + +to the other genera of Pachylaelapid is unclear. On the basis of the recently described species ( +Mašán & Mihál, 2007 +), it appears that the general evolutionary trend in + +Pachyseius + +is towards increased sclerotisation, including fusion of some ventral shield components to form a contiguous exopodalperitrematal complex, a sternal-metasternal complex, and abnormally large metapodal platelets widely abutting the parapodal platelets and ventri-anal shield. + + + + + +Pachyseius + +is distributed exclusively throughout the Palaearctic region, except that + +Pachyseius humeralis + +may have been introduced into +Australia +by human activities ( +Halliday, 2001 +), and unidentified species have been collected in northern +Australia +( + +Lindquist +et al +., 2009 + +) and +Canada +(Broadbent & Tomlin, 1979). It currently comprises 17 known species from Europe, +Russia +, +China +and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF23684D9EA7FD7B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF23684D9EA7FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a9ebb620e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF23684D9EA7FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius cavernicolus + +Ishikawa +, 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius cavernicola + + +Ishikawa +, 1989: 28 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + +Pachyseius cavernicola + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 62 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF2369159EB7FC23.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF2369159EB7FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b556e314f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF2369159EB7FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius chenpengi +Ma & Yin, 2000 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius chenpengi + +Ma & Yin, 2000: 94 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + +Pachyseius chenpengi + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236AB59E9BFEA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236AB59E9BFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6eb97f3006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236AB59E9BFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius angustiventris +Willmann, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius angustiventris + +Willmann, 1935: 20 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Belgium +. + + + + + +Pachyseius angustiventris + +.— + +Hyatt, 1956: 2 + +, 5; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 414 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 116 + +; +Moraza, 1993: 94 +; + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 62 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 31 + +, 219; +2008: 181 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236BA19D98FD88.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236BA19D98FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2af9a4b4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236BA19D98FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius angustus +Hyatt, 1956 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius angustus +Hyatt, 1956: 5 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + + + +Pachyseius angustus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 414 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 116 + +; +Moraza, 1993: 94 +; + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 62 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 31 + +, 211; +2008: 181 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236C389E75F964.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236C389E75F964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cda23e5c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236C389E75F964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius humeralis +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius humeralis +Berlese, 1910a: 255 + + +. Type locality: +Italy +. + + + + + + +Pachyseius humeralis + +.— +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +; + +Hyatt, 1956: 4 + +; + +Karg, 1971: 141 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 412 + +; + +Solomon, 1982: 102 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 187 + +; + +Lapiņa, 1988: 178 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 116 + +; + +Moraza, 1993: 94 + +; + +Halliday, 2001: 307 + +; + +Gwiazdowicz & Stănescu, 2005: 21 + +; + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 32 +, 210; +2008: 180 + +. + + + + + + +Neoparasitus humeralis + +?.— +Franz, 1953: 31 +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236D619FBBF857.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236D619FBBF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..576864520fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236D619FBBF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius iraola +Moraza, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius iraola + +Moraza, 1993: 90 + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +. + + + + +Pachyseius iraola + +.— + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 61 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 30 + +; +2008: 180 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236E269E8EFB15.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236E269E8EFB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f04aa7b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236E269E8EFB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius cicaki +Mašán & Mihál, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius cicaki + +Mašán & Mihál, 2007: 62 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Bulgaria +. + + + + + +Pachyseius cicaki + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 30 + +; +2008: 180 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236EE09F3AFAB7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236EE09F3AFAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d267eef4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236EE09F3AFAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius friedrichi +Mašán, 2008 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius friedrichi + +Mašán, 2008: 178 + + + +: +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236F539F87FA58.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236F539F87FA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061095389da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9BFF90FF236F539F87FA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyseius huanrenensis +Chen, Bei & Gao, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachyseius huanrenensis + +Chen, Bei & Gao, 2009: 26 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2368E5984DFC39.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2368E5984DFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaaf54597bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2368E5984DFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps similis +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps reticulata + +Hafez & Nasr, 1982: 4 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. +Junior +primary homonym. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +reticulatus +Berlese, 1904: 452 + + +. + + + +Notes. +This species appears to be similar to + +Onchodellus + +. However the description states that it has three strong spurs on tarsus II. We cannot place it in any genus until that observation is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2369D99E0CFA97.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2369D99E0CFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9828a135365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF2369D99E0CFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps savignyi +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Acarus savignyi + +Audouin, 1826: 182 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) +Savignyi +. + +— + +Berlese, 1892c: 72 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps savignyi + +.— + +Oudemans, 1936: 189 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. It may not belong in the +Pachylaelapidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236AB59955FECD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236AB59955FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d76b5ed050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236AB59955FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps penicilliger +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps penicilliger + +Berlese, 1920b: 176 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps penicilliger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 313 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236B8E999FFDE4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236B8E999FFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de7f88c062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236B8E999FFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ramoperitrematus +Ma, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ramoperitrematus + +Ma, 1999: 153 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + +Notes. +This species appears to be similar to + +Pachydellus + +, but has some distinctive character states that suggest it would be better placed in a new genus, especially the form of the peritremes and the posterior dorsal shield setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236CCB9955F83C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236CCB9955F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2eb48d2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236CCB9955F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tuberculiger +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tuberculiger + +Berlese, 1920b: 177 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tuberculiger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 426 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236F6C994DF92D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236F6C994DF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa7e616d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9CFF97FF236F6C994DF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps spaeleus +( +Mégnin, 1876 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gamasus spaeleus +Mégnin, 1876: 323 + + +, 326, 330. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Gamasus spelaeus + +(sic) + +Mégnin, 1876: 297 + +. + + + + + +Gamasus speleus + +(sic) + +Mégnin, 1876: 307 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps spelaeus + +(sic).— + +Oudemans, 1939: 200 + +. + + + +Notes. +The name of this species is spelled +spaeleus +three times in +Mégnin (1876) +, including in the main heading of the description (page 330). With resolution of the diphthong, this becomes +spaeleus +. Mégnin's variant spellings +spelaeus +(page 297) and +speleus +(page 307) are here interpreted as incorrect. The information in +Mégnin (1876) +, and the additional notes by +Oudemans (1939) +, are not detailed enough to allow this species to be recognised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2368489E76FCA0.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2368489E76FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b6f1b4f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2368489E76FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Berlese + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985) +referred to a specimen in the Berlese Acaroteca as + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Berlese + +, but this species was apparently never described by Berlese. + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + +could be based on the male specimen deposited in the Berlese collection but that cannot be confirmed on the basis of the available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2369A89882FBA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2369A89882FBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf04f4d63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF2369A89882FBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps columbianus +Oudemans, 1924 + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +A species with this name is listed in the catalogue of the Oudemans collection by +Buitendijk (1945) +, based on specimens from +Indonesia +. We have not been able to find a description of this species in any Oudemans publication, and it is not listed in the index to Oudemans' works by +Van Eyndhoven (1943) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236AFC9F0AFD80.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236AFC9F0AFD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f84819dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236AFC9F0AFD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus parvulus +Willmann + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Franz (1975 +, Table 227) referred to a species as " + +Pachylaelaps parvulus +Willm. + +". +Schmölzer (1995) +used the same name, in the form " + +Onchodellus parvulus +Willmann + +(nom. nud.)", which he considered to be a junior synonym of + +Pachylaelaps strigifer +Berlese, 1892 + +. We have not been able to find any description of + +Pachylaelaps parvulus +Willmann + +or + +Onchodellus parvulus +Willmann. However + +, in the Willmann collection in Munich, there is a slide labelled + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +parvulus + +(shelf No. 46 / slide No. 14). This slide is in poor condition and only legs II and the gnathosoma of a male mite are visible (Mašán, personal observations). The comments by +Franz (1975) +and +Schmölzer (1995) +may refer to the same slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236C789D82F820.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236C789D82F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c415dab95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236C789D82F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pannonicus +Willmann + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Franz (1975 +, Table 227) referred to a species as " + +Pachylaelaps pannonicus +Willm. + +". +Schmölzer (1995) +used the same name, in the form " + +Pachylaelaps pannonicus +Willmann + +(nom. nud.)", which he considered to be a junior synonym of + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer + +(G. & R. Canestrini). We have not been able to find any published description of + +Pachylaelaps pannonicus +Willmann. However + +, in the Willmann collection in Munich, there is a slide labelled + +Pachylaelaps pannonicus + +n. sp. +(det. C. Willmann) (shelf No. 45 / slide No. 12). The specimen on this slide is represented only by legs II and the gnathosoma of a male mite. It appears to be a specimen of + +Pachylaelaps littoralis +Halbert, 1915 + +(Mašán, personal observations). The comments by +Franz (1975) +and +Schmölzer (1995) +may refer to the same slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236EA49882FAB8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236EA49882FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fbec2da05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236EA49882FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps macrocheloides +Oudemans, 1924 + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +A species with this name is listed in the catalogue of the Oudemans collection by +Buitendijk (1945) +, based on specimens from +Indonesia +. We have not been able to find a description of this species in any Oudemans publication, and it is not listed in the index to Oudemans' works by +Van Eyndhoven (1943) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236FA09F07F990.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236FA09F07F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1497b5ae425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9DFF96FF236FA09F07F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ovatus +Berlese + +, +nomen nudum + + + + + + +Notes. +Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985) +referred to a specimen in the Berlese Acaroteca as + +Pachylaelaps ovatus +Berlese + +, but this species was apparently never described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF2369D39E7EFB6D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF2369D39E7EFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a79e7cbb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF2369D39E7EFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bicornis +Willmann, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bicornis + +Willmann, 1939a: 8 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Portugal +— +Madeira +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bicornis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 75 + +, 219. + + + +Notes. +This species is correctly placed in the genus + +Pachylaelaps + +, but the description does not include information about setae J5 and the insemination apparatus. We are therefore unable to place it in either the subgenus + +Longipachylaelaps + +or + +Pachylaelaps + +s. str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236BF89D58FC09.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236BF89D58FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50a499c1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236BF89D58FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps nepalensis +Samšiňák & Daniel, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Elaphrolaelaps nepalensis + +Samšiňák & Daniel, 1978: 98 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Nepal +. + + + +Notes. +Several pieces of evidence show that this species is incorrectly placed in the genus + +Elaphrolaelaps + +. The dorsal shield extends onto the ventral surface; the arrangement of ventral shields is typical of +Pachylaelapini +, not +Paralaelapini +; the parapodal platelets are greatly enlarged at the level of the posterior margin of the genitiventral shield; and the genitiventral shield is closely adjacent to the anterior margin of the anal shield. It was placed in + +Elaphrolaelaps + +based on the fact that tarsus II lacks spur-like setae, but it probably represents a new genus. One of us (PM) made considerable efforts to obtain +type +material of this species. The original specimens should be in the Institute of Parasitology of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (the institute was moved from +Prague +to České Budějovice in 1985), but they have not been found there (based on personal communication with curator, Prof. V. Hypša). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236CA09DFAF8FF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236CA09DFAF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4046b32740b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236CA09DFAF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps chilensis +( +Gervais, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Gamasus chilensis + +Gervais, 1849: 42 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Chile +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps chilensis + +.— + +Oudemans, 1936: 188 + +. + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Pachylaelaps + +following +Oudemans (1936) +, but it may not belong in the +Pachylaelapidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236F6C9955F9B8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236F6C9955F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31787e0beca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9EFF95FF236F6C9955F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps calcariger +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps calcariger + +Berlese, 1920b: 176 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps calcariger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 57 + +. + + + + +not + + +Laelaps calcariger +Berlese, 1902: 699 + + +(= + +Pachysphaerolaelaps calcariger + +). + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF2368819955FCF1.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF2368819955FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21eba27308d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF2368819955FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gladiator +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gladiator + +Berlese, 1920b: 174 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gladiator + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 164 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF23699B9955FBEC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF23699B9955FBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f330ec3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF23699B9955FBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps inermis +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps inermis + +Berlese, 1920b: 182 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Somalia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps inermis + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 195 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236AB59955FECD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236AB59955FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2053b8f586d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236AB59955FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps equestris +Berlese, 1905 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps equestris + +Berlese, 1905: 164 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps equestris + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 130 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236B8E9955FDC7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236B8E9955FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069ad0bfce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236B8E9955FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps fossorius +Hull, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps fossorius +Hull, 1918: 74 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236CF69955F800.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236CF69955F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbc579c0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236CF69955F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps orthopneumus +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps orthopneumus + +Berlese, 1920b: 179 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps orthopneumus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 291 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236EEC9955FA07.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236EEC9955FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f21460f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236EEC9955FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps macherifer +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps macherifer + +Berlese, 1920b: 174 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps macherifer + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 232 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236FC19955F931.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236FC19955F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c363bee0eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FF9FFF94FF236FC19955F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps moderatus +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps moderatus + +Berlese, 1920b: 185 + + + +. +Type +locality: +East Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps moderatus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 258 + +. + + + +Notes. +The description of this species is not detailed enough to allow it to be included in the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368319F93FDE5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368319F93FDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2159e93b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368319F93FDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus quadritus +( +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps quadritus + +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991: 441 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368E09F2BFC0C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368E09F2BFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ec9f09d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2368E09F2BFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus regularis +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +Berlese, 1920b: 184 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 354 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus regularis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 110 + +, 207. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +.— + +Schweizer, 1961: 105 + +(? = + +Onchodellus jurassicus + +); + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +; + +1993: 127 + +(= + +Onchodellus friedrichi + +); + +Koroleva, 1977b: 449 + +(= + +Onchodellus substrictus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2369C99EB7FB53.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2369C99EB7FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4dc9cc0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF2369C99EB7FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus reticulatus +( +Berlese, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +reticulatus + +Berlese, 1904: 452 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Luxembourg +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps reticulatus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +reticulatus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +reticulatus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 357 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus reticulatus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 155 + +, 208. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236AB59E96FE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236AB59E96FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca33114726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236AB59E96FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus parvulus +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps parvulus + +Koroleva, 1977a: 131 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps parvulus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 441 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236B469F28FE54.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236B469F28FE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6559e00f56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236B469F28FE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus procerus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus procerus + +Mašán, 2007a: 134 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236D189F47F80F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236D189F47F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8ee865c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236D189F47F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus setosus +( +Bhattacharyya, 1970 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps setosus + +Bhattacharyya, 1970: 137 + + + +. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236F369EDEFA05.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236F369EDEFA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759db320c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236F369EDEFA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus roosevelti +( +Wharton, 1941 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Eulaelaps roosevelti + +Wharton, 1941: 4 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Clipperton Island +— +Pacific Ocean +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps roosevelti + +.— + +Baker & Wharton, 1952: 70 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236FC09F04F971.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236FC09F04F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8838766a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA0FFABFF236FC09F04F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus runculiger +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps runculiger + +Berlese, 1910a: 256 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +runculiger + +.— + +Vitzthum, 1931: 18 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps runculiger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 366 + +. + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF2369A89E81FBD3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF2369A89E81FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d90a0446d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF2369A89E81FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus spectabilis +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +spectabilis + +Berlese, 1910a: 257 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +spectabilis + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +; + +Vitzthum, 1926: 21 + +; + +1931: 19 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 389 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps spectabilis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 443 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236AB59F76FE18.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236AB59F76FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00a8be6598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236AB59F76FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus siculus +( +Berlese, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps strigifer +var. +siculus +Berlese, 1892a: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps siculus + +. +— + +Berlese, 1920a: 90 + +; + +1920b: 187 + +; + + +Costa +, 1961: 280 + + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 380 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 130 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +siculus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 154 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus siculus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 141 + +, 209. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps siculus + +. +— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 449 + +(= + +Onchodellus +sp. + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236BFD998EFCA0.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236BFD998EFCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3af912b297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236BFD998EFCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus slovacus +Mašán + +, +new species + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus slovacus +Mašán, 2007a: 118 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +As given by +Mašán (2007a) +, pages 118–121, Figures 242–244, 248, 252, 257, 260, 269, 272, 273, Table 9. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +female, +Slovakia +, +Bodvianska Pahorkatina Wold +, +Hubovo Village +, +Ozvena Mt. +, + +22 June 2005 + +. + +Deposited in +Institute + +of Zoology, +Slovak Academy of Sciences +, +Bratislava + +. +Paratypes +as listed by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + +Notes. +Mašán (2007a) +did not designate a +holotype +for this species, so its name is not available from that date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236C719EFEF899.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236C719EFEF899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b28e26db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236C719EFEF899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus strigifer +( +Berlese, 1892 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps strigifer + +Berlese, 1892a: 4 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps strigifer + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 399 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 130 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +strigifer + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 153 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus strigifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 110 + +, 115, 116, 209. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236D189F55F820.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236D189F55F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc95c648e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236D189F55F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus substrictus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus substrictus + +Mašán, 2007a: 128 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 449 + +. Misidentification. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236E539E66FA9B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236E539E66FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7e2f8fbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236E539E66FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus squamosus +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamosus + +Koroleva, 1977a: 134 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamosus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 444 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus squamosus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 111 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236F7E996FF997.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236F7E996FF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0470257e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA1FFAAFF236F7E996FF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus striatifer +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus striatifer + +Mašán, 2007a: 121 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Onchodellus striatifer + +is a female. That fact was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF2368649D73FB99.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF2368649D73FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4bad0b8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF2368649D73FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus karawaiewi +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +sp. + +— + +Berlese, 1904: 453 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps karawaiewi + +Berlese, 1920b: 173 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps karawaiewi + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + + +Costa +, 1971: 271 + + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 451 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 207 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 129 + +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps vagabundus +Karg, 1965 + +. 269. +Type +locality: +Germany +. Synonymy implied by +Karg (1971) +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +karawaiewi + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 153 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus karawaiewi + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 143 + +, 206. + + + +Notes. +Karg (1971 +, +1993 +) implicitly synonymised + +Pachylaelaps vagabundus + +with + +Pachylaelaps karawaiewi + +when he used the same illustrations for both species without comment (dorsal shield of female identical, with some changed setal labels; ventral idiosoma of female identical; chelicera of male identical; epistome redrawn but indistinguishable). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236B3E9E8AFE61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236B3E9E8AFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7495082ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236B3E9E8AFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus jurassicus +( +Schweizer, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps jurassicus + +Schweizer, 1961: 106 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +.— + +Schweizer, 1961: 105 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +jurassicus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps jurassicus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus jurassicus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 108 + +, 215. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236C0C9E75F93C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236C0C9E75F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea214b0ffa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236C0C9E75F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus michaelcostai +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevis + + +Costa, 1971: 263 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Israel +. +Junior +primary homonym. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps brevis +Berlese, 1920b: 178 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236CD99D2AF800.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236CD99D2AF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084d10c09e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236CD99D2AF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus minutus +( +Oudemans, 1901 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps minutus + +Oudemans, 1901: 56 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +− +Java +. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps minutus +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 124 + + +. Junior primary homonym (= + +Onchodellus morazae +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236E749E5CFA87.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236E749E5CFA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea49eb465f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236E749E5CFA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus kievati +( +Davydova, 1971 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps kievati +Davydova, 1971: 87 + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug +( +Tyumen Region +). + +Pachylaelaps kievati + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 444 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps kiewati + +(sic).— + +Marchenko, 2002: 44 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus kievati + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 151 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236F439E5CFA49.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236F439E5CFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce8d119771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA2FFA9FF236F439E5CFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus longus +( + +Costa +, 1971 + +) + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longus + +Costa, 1971: 275 + + +. +Type +locality: +Israel +. + + + + + +Onchodellus longus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 149 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF2368C99E68FC53.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF2368C99E68FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9caebcc7725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF2368C99E68FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus morazae +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps minutus +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps minutus +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 124 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). + +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands +. +Junior +primary homonym + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus minutus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 108 + +, 112. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps minutus +Oudemans, 1901: 56 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236AB59F31FF61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236AB59F31FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8394d2a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236AB59F31FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus mixtus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus mixtus + +Mašán, 2007a: 133 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236B64982FFE33.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236B64982FFE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458b8e4c1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236B64982FFE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus monticolus +( +Vitzthum, 1926 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +monticola + +Vitzthum, 1926: 22 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Java +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236BD6998EFD0F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236BD6998EFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef0ce1fa27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236BD6998EFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus montivagus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus montivagus + +Mašán, 2007a: 145 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Onchodellus montivagus + +is a female. That fact was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236C5E998DF8B7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236C5E998DF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1566a5559d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236C5E998DF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus onthophagi +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus onthophagi + +Mašán, 2007a: 139 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Onchodellus onthophagi + +is a female. That fact was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236D519E9FF867.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236D519E9FF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef95a134bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236D519E9FF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus orientalis +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps orientalis + +Koroleva, 1977a: 148 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Primorsky Region +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps orientalis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 459 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236E369F55FBE4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236E369F55FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a53ca8c80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236E369F55FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus neglectus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus neglectus + +Mašán, 2007a: 115 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236EE19E8AFAC8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236EE19E8AFAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f7d5931ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236EE19E8AFAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus nidicolens +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps nidicolens + +Koroleva, 1977a + + +. 138. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Tatarstan Region +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps nidicolens + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 450 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus nidicolens + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 110 + +, 112. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236F8D9E2BF9BB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236F8D9E2BF9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243045556e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA3FFA8FF236F8D9E2BF9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus +novus + +( +Sellnick, 1943 +) + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +novus + + + +Sellnick, 1943: 25 + +. +Type +locality: +Italy + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus +novus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 112 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF2369F99EC9FB01.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF2369F99EC9FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3f9d6f653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF2369F99EC9FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus hades +( +Halliday, 2001 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hades + +Halliday, 2001: 307 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Australia +. + + + + + +Pachydellus hades + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 181 + +, 212; + +Halliday & Mašán, 2008: 225 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ineptus + +. +— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 439 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps ineptus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236AB59F1DFC04.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236AB59F1DFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9801020a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236AB59F1DFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus furcifer +( +Oudemans, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +Oudemans, 1902: 52 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Netherlands +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +. +— + +Oudemans, 1904: 107 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps laeuchlii +Schweizer, 1922: 37 + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Sellnick (1931: 749) + +, followed by + +Koroleva (1977b: 429) + +and confirmed by + +Mašán (2007a: 216) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +. +— + +Sellnick, 1931: 749 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 429 + +, 469. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps laeuchlii + +. +— + +Schweizer, 1961: 107 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 124 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +laeuchlii + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 145 + +. + + + + + +Pachydellus furcifer + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 178 + +, 212, 214. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +. +— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 121 + +(= + +Pachydellus +aff. +problematicus + +); + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +(= + +Pachydellus sculptus + +); + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +; + +1993: 127 + +(= + +Pachydellus +aff. +problematicus + +). + + + +Notes. +According to +Mašán (2007a) +, none of the four original slides of + +Pachydellus furcifer + +available in the Oudemans Collection bears a type designation, but without doubt the two slides from Haarlem belong to the original series of Oudemans. These two slides from Haarlem (№ P3602, № P3603) contain a single dissected female, which may be considered as +holotype +(the original description is based only on female stage). This female is in good agreement with those redescribed by +Koroleva (1977b) +and +Mašán (2007a) +. The other two slides from Arnhem bear a female (№ P3604) and male (№ P3605) of + +Pachydellus sculptus + +. Unfortunately, these misidentified specimens were illustrated by +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +under the name + +furcifer + +, and incorrectly considered to be conspecific with + +Pachydellus angulatipes +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + +(see notes to that species). Karg’s concept (1971, 1993) of + +furcifer + +is confused because he considered it as a species having clunal setae J5 normal in size, not minute (see his identification keys for the genus + +Pachylaelaps + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236C8C9E5CF8DD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236C8C9E5CF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c8c6bd4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236C8C9E5CF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus ivanovi +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ivanovi + +Koroleva, 1977a: 128 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ivanovi + +. +— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 436 + +, 469. + + + + + +Pachydellus ivanovi + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 221 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236DB69F54F864.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236DB69F54F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de4d53bfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236DB69F54F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus katarinae +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus katarinae + +Mašán, 2007a: 184 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236EF49DA7F9F2.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236EF49DA7F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98041b38b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA4FFAFFF236EF49DA7F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus ineptus +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ineptus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachydellus ineptus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 202 + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps ineptus + +. +— + +Karg, 1971: 148 + +; + +1993: 122 + +(=?); + +Koroleva, 1977b: 439 + +(= + +Pachydellus hades + +). + + + +Notes. +The name + +Pachylaelaps ineptus + +has been used in a large number of faunistic and ecological studies of mesostigmatic mites in Europe. It is likely that this name has been applied to a number of different species. There are many specimens of a + +Pachydellus + +species collected in +Bulgaria +, and deposited in the mite collection of the senior author, which are in perfect agreement with figures of + +Pachydellus ineptus + +as illustrated by +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +. Karg’s illustration (1971, 1993) of the male chelicera does not belong to a species of + +Pachydellus + +, so it cannot be + +P. ineptus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF2368D69E90FBF0.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF2368D69E90FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c118a5581d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF2368D69E90FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus sculptus +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sculptus + +Berlese, 1920b: 185 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps angulatipes +Berlese, 1903a: 245 + + +(in part, male only). Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 203) + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps purcheri +Schweizer, 1961: 103 + + +(in part: male only). +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 217) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps sculptus + +.— + +Schweizer, 1961: 110 + +(in part); + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 429 + +, 470; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 372 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 124 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +. +— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +sculptus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 147 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus sculptus + +.— + +De Lillo & La Notte, 1995: 112 + +. + + + + + +Pachydellus sculptus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 172 + +, 208. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236AB59E21FEC5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236AB59E21FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883bc82fad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236AB59E21FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus latior +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps latior + +Berlese, 1920b: 181 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps latior + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 215 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 123 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +latior + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 145 + +. + + + + + +Pachydellus latior + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 207 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236B809979FD35.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236B809979FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab414c41ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236B809979FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus problematicus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus problematicus + +Mašán, 2007a: 167 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + +? + +Pachydellus +aff. +problematicus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 170 + +. + + + + +? + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +. +— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 121 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + +? + +Pachylaelaps fuscinuliger + +. +— + +Willmann, 1939b: 529 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachydellus problematicus + +is a male. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236C9E992FF8F7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236C9E992FF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a501d64bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236C9E992FF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus tereziae +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus tereziae + +Mašán, 2007a: 186 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachydellus tereziae + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236E8E9E46FABD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236E8E9E46FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f6b2b29d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236E8E9E46FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus sinuatus +( +Willmann, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +sinuatus + +Willmann, 1939a: 10 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Portugal +— +Madeira +. + + + + + +Pachydellus sinuatus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 221 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236F58982AF9ED.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236F58982AF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22ff7e3d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA5FFAEFF236F58982AF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus tablasoti +( +Schweizer, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tablasoti + +Schweizer, 1961: 109 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tablasoti + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 124 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +tablasoti + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 147 + +. + + + + + +Pachydellus tablasoti + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 218 + +. + + + +Notes. +This species may be a synonym of + +Pachydellus angulatipes +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF2368AC9F9DFD7B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF2368AC9F9DFD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d74f2afb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF2368AC9F9DFD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus torocoxus +( +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps torocoxus + +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991: 440 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF23691E9E79FC60.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF23691E9E79FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a44ec9f6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF23691E9E79FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus trupchumi +( +Schweizer, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps trupchumi + +Schweizer, 1961: 111 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps trupchumi + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 126 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +trupchumi + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus trupchumi + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 219 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236AB59F2DFF61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236AB59F2DFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0548fa6b591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236AB59F2DFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus tegulifer +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus tegulifer + +Mašán, 2007a: 123 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236B649839FDAA.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236B649839FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd45818e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236B649839FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus tesselatus +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus + +Berlese, 1920b: 178 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus + +.— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 124 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 413 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 127 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +tesselatus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus tesselatus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 109 + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus + +.— + +Schweizer, 1949: 39 + +; + +1961: 104 + +(= + +Onchodellus helveticus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236D209F71F8F7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236D209F71F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fb8b5f56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236D209F71F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus xizangensis +( +Ma & Wang, 1997 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps xizangensis + +Ma & Wang, 1997: 29 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236E019FDCFB15.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236E019FDCFB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7a4b95488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236E019FDCFB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus tsengyihsiungi +( +Ma, Ho & Wang, 2008 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tsengyihsiungi + +Ma, Ho & Wang, 2008: 243 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Taiwan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236EF09E97FAD8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236EF09E97FAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac905e1e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236EF09E97FAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus volkovae +( +Goncharova & Koroleva, 1974 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps volkovae + +Goncharova & Koroleva, 1974: 1260 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Zabaykalsky Region +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps volkovae + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 441 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236FBD9FDBF91C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236FBD9FDBF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722a20c6bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA6FFADFF236FBD9FDBF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus xinghaiensis +( +Ma, 1985 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps xinghaiensis + +Ma, 1985: 337 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + +Notes. +Ma (2006) +considered this species to be a synonym of + +Pachylaelaps siculus +Berlese, 1892 + +(= + +Onchodellus siculus + +in the present checklist). However these two species differ in a number of ways, but mainly in the length of the anterior section of the peritremes, and that synonymy is here revoked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF2369E19F03FBB5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF2369E19F03FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3ebe5cc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF2369E19F03FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus alojzi +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus alojzi + +Mašán, 2007a: 175 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236AB5994BFEAC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236AB5994BFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f8b207265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236AB5994BFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus zoborensis +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus zoborensis + +Mašán, 2007a: 148 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Onchodellus zoborensis + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236BAC9948FCE7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236BAC9948FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8e361729b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236BAC9948FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachydellus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus +Mašán, 2007a: 161 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps sculptus +Berlese, 1920 + +, by original designation. + + +Mašán (2007a) +erected the genus + +Pachydellus + +to accommodate species that share the following character states: (1) clunal setae J5 minute, reduced to minute microsetae; (2) spermathecal tube of sperm access system strongly reduced to very short section mostly fully concealed inside the posterior margin of coxa III ( +Fig. 2 +); (3) slit-like opening of glands gdZ1 placed in alignment with setae Z1-Z2; (4) female tarsus II with one spur-like seta; (5) genu I with 12 setae; (6) male femur II always with axillary tubercle close to a large anterolateral distal projection; (7) male chelicera with spermatodactyl foliate, widened basally, curved medially and narrowed distally. + + + +Pachydellus + +is distributed exclusively throughout the Palaearctic region, except that + +Pachydellus hades + +may have been introduced into +Australia +by human activities ( + +Halliday, 2001 + +). It currently comprises 14 valid species from Europe and Asia, but we suspect that several of these species may include a complex of sibling species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236C5C9F70F94B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236C5C9F70F94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a03263b2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236C5C9F70F94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus badongensis +( +Liu & Ma, 2003 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps badongensis + +Liu & Ma, 2003: 651 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236D009F3BF817.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236D009F3BF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c9eedba04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236D009F3BF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus decorus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachydellus decorus + +Mašán, 2007a: 165 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236E509F3FF9BD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236E509F3FF9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d060c85695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA7FFACFF236E509F3FF9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus angulatipes +( +Berlese, 1903 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps angulatipes +Berlese, 1903a: 245 + + +(in part, female only). + +Type +locality: +Greece +— +Corfu + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps angulatipes + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 18 + +(in part, female only). + + + + + +Pachydellus angulatipes + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 203 + +. + + + +Notes. +There are +four type +specimens ( +two females +, +two males +) of + +Pachydellus angulatipes + +in the Berlese Acaroteca, all barely adequate for reliable observation. According to +Mašán (2007a) +, they belong to three different species: both males are identical with + +Pachydellus sculptus + +, while the female on slide № 10/43 resembles that of + +Pachydellus latior +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + +, and the female on slide № 10/44 resembles that of + +Pachydellus tablasoti +( +Schweizer, 1961 +) + +. +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +incorrectly synonymised + +Pachylaelaps anguletipes + +(sic) with + +Pachylaelaps furcifer + +, probably based on the fact that +Oudemans (1902) +also misidentified a male of + +Pachydellus sculptus +, + +wrongly considering it to be + +Pachydellus furcifer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA2FF236FC49EA1FEA8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA2FF236FC49EA1FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b6ade2add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA2FF236FC49EA1FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Olopachys +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Olopachys +) +Berlese, 1910a: 256 + +. + + + + +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Olopachys +) +scutatus +Berlese, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Berlese (1910a) +described + +Olopachys + +as a subgenus of + +Pachylaelaps + +, in which the females have the anal and genitiventral shields fused together. +Koroleva (1977b) +, +Karg (1993) +and +Mašán (2007a) +considered this character state to be of generic importance because there is no other pachylaelapid genus with an entire genitiventrianal shield covering the posteroventral idiosoma. The genus was re-defined by +Mašán (2007a +, +2007b +), and currently comprises 14 described species distributed mainly throughout the Caucasus and adjacent regions. + + +In + +Olopachys + +, as in other genera of +Pachylaelapinae +, there are species with 1–2 spur-like distal setae on tarsus II, as well as species with dorsal setae J5 either minute or normal. +Mašán (2007b) +divided the genus into two subgenera, namely + +Olopachylaella + +and + +Olopachys + +s. str. +The subgenus + +Olopachylaella + +may be reliably distinguished from + +Olopachys + +s. str. +mainly by the presence of normal needle-like clunal setae J5, and a shortened and foliate spermatodactyl. In general appearance, gnathosomal features and armature of legs II (not considering the fusion of the genitiventral shield and anal shield), + +Olopachylaella + +is similar to + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) + +, which also has normally developed setae J5. More significant similarities in external morphology between + +Olopachylaella + +and + +Longipachylaelaps + +than between + +Olopachylaella + +and + +Olopachys + +s. str. +suggest convergent or parallel evolution of the two + +Olopachys + +subgenera as well as the secondary fusion of the genitiventral and anal shields in + +Olopachylaella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF23689F9FC4FB0A.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF23689F9FC4FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd06f0c919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF23689F9FC4FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Pachylaelapini +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + + + + +Genus +Neopachylaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + +Neopachylaelaps +Mašán, 2007a: 102 +. + + +Type +species +Neopachylaelaps mancus +Mašán, 2007 +, by original designation. + + +Mašán (2007a) +based his diagnosis of the monotypic European genus +Neopachylaelaps +on the following character states: (1) deficient chaetotaxy of some leg segments, specifically genu I lacking ventral seta av2 and dorsal seta pd3, femur I and tibia I lacking ventral seta av2, and genu III lacking ventral seta av1; (2) deficient chaetotaxy of the dorsal shield, with setae S1 and R absent; (3) moderate reduction of the anterior section of the peritremes, with tips not reaching the anterior dorsal surface; (4) proximal insertion of the spermatodactyl on the movable digit in the male; (5) reduction of palp tibial projections in the male, with only a simple conical tubercle present; and (6) epistome produced into long, lanceolate and apically bifurcate projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236BB19F0FFDFB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236BB19F0FFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6420010d81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236BB19F0FFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Sphaerolaelaps holothyroides +( +Leonardi, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps holothyroides + +Leonardi, 1896: 863 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Sphaerolaelaps holothyroides + +.— + +Berlese, 1903a: 243 + +; + +Berlese, 1904: 448 + +; + +Hull, 1925: 218 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 415 + +; + +Koroleva & Sklyar, 1982: 940 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 196 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps holothyroides + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +holothyroides + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236ECD9965FA04.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236ECD9965FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5afa0e8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA8FFA3FF236ECD9965FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Neopachylaelaps mancus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + +Neopachylaelaps mancus +Mašán, 2007a: 103 +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of +Neopachylaelaps mancus +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2368E49F03FCF5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2368E49F03FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f995629e923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2368E49F03FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys gronychi +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachylaella +) +gronychi + +Mašán, 2007b: 31 + + + +, 37. +Type +locality: +Bulgaria +. + + + + + +Olopachys gronychi + +.— + +Mašán, 2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachylaella +) +gronychi + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +, 44. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2369DB9EC3FB03.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2369DB9EC3FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057cf6865b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF2369DB9EC3FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys adsharicus +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys adsharicus + +Koroleva, 1976: 492 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Olopachys adsharicus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 483 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +adsharicus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 44 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236BF89F9BFDE1.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236BF89F9BFDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e196a1bb6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236BF89F9BFDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys crassipes +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys crassipes + +Koroleva, 1976: 480 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Krasnodar Region +. + + + + + +Olopachys crassipes + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 475 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachylaella +) +crassipes + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +, 44; +2007b: 33 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236C9E9ECEF8CF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236C9E9ECEF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6289787ea3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236C9E9ECEF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys compositus +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys compositus + +Koroleva, 1976: 490 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Olopachys compositus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 482 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +compositus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236EC69EB2FA17.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236EC69EB2FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6333f5a4cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236EC69EB2FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys annae +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys annae + +Koroleva, 1976: 487 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Krasnodar Region +. + + + + + +Olopachys annae + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 482 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +annae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 44 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236FF39EC3F9FB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236FF39EC3F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adab967c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFA9FFA2FF236FF39EC3F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys caucasicus +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys caucasicus + +Koroleva, 1976: 489 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Armenia +. + + + + + +Olopachys caucasicus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 482 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +caucasicus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236AB59F5DFBF2.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236AB59F5DFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c0a3b1d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236AB59F5DFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachydellus vexillifer +( +Willmann, 1956 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +vexillifer + +Willmann, 1956: 221 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Poland +, +Czech Republic +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +vexillifer + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps vexillifer + +. +— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 123 + +;. + + + + + +Pachydellus vexillifer + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 188 + +, 220. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps purcheri +Schweizer, 1961: 103 + + +(in part: female only). +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 217) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps purcheri + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 123 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 188 + +, 213, 217. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +purcheri + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 149 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cluozzai +Schweizer, 1961: 108 + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Karg (1971: 150) + +, confirmed by + +Mašán (2007a: 215) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cluozzai + +. +— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 215 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps stabelchodi +Schweizer, 1961: 109 + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 218) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps stabelchodi + +. +— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 218 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps latus +Schweizer, 1961: 112 + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Junior primary homonym [not + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Platylaelaps +) +latus +Berlese, 1905: 165 + + +]. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 216) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps latus + +. +— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 216 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +latus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps schweizeri + +new name. Replacement name for + +Pachylaelaps latus +Schweizer, 1961 + +. + + +Notes. +Schweizer (1961) +did not provide a full description of + +Pachylaelaps purcheri + +, only some limited morphometric data for the male and female. The female was re-illustrated by +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +and included in identification keys by +Karg (1971 +, +1993 +). The specimen in Karg’s collection in +Berlin +identified and labelled by Karg as + +Pachylaelaps purcheri + +is a specimen of + +Pachydellus furcifer + +. +Mašán (2007a) +has examined +one type +male and some appendages of +two type +females labelled + +Pachylaelaps purcheri + +in the Basel Museum. The females were considered to be + +Pachydellus vexillifer + +(also based on the specific sculptural pattern of the dorsal shields impressed into the mounting medium), while the male belongs to + +Pachydellus sculptus + +. The female illustrated by +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +also appears to belong to + +Pachydellus vexillifer + +, but it is not possible to confirm that on the basis of the limited available information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236CA19CD9F842.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236CA19CD9F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405b3660deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236CA19CD9F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachyglobolaelaps hallidayi +Mašán + +, +new species + + + + + + + + + +Pachyglobolaelaps hallidayi +Mašán, 2007a: 194 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +As given by +Mašán (2007a) +, pages 194–195, Figures 472–477, Table 14. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +female, +Slovakia +, +Zlatno Village +, +Zlatnianske Skalky Forest +, + +20 June 2006 + +. + +Deposited in +Institute + +of Zoology, +Slovak Academy of Sciences +, +Bratislava + +. +Paratypes +as listed by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + +Notes. +Mašán (2007a) +did not designate a +holotype +for this species, so its name is not available from that date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236E929CC2F9A8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236E929CC2F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47deb28ea89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAAFFA1FF236E929CC2F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachyglobolaelaps +Mašán + +, +new genus + + + + + + + + + +Pachyglobolaelaps +Mašán, 2007a: 192 + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Type +species + +Pachyglobolaelaps hallidayi +Mašán + +, +new species +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis and description +. As given by +Mašán (2007a +, pages 192–194). + + + +Pachyglobolaelaps + +is a highly specialised monotypic genus described by +Mašán (2007a) +. Perhaps as a result of its myrmecophilous mode of life, it differs from all the other pachylaelapid genera in having an extended and highly vaulted dorsal shield overlapping the lateral sides of the idiosoma and encroaching onto the ventral surface, a tubular sperm access system, minute microsetae J5, and an unusual arrangement of dorsal setae, some of which are in ventral positions. The highly distorted and arched dorsal shield makes it extremely difficult to homologise these setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368199F9EFD0D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368199F9EFD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5086350bab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368199F9EFD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelapsoides longipedis +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelapsoides longipedis +Mašán, 2007a: 159 +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368C8990CFB14.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368C8990CFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b479ce6386a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF2368C8990CFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pachysphaerolaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +Pachysphaerolaelaps +Mašán, 2007a: 198 +. + + + + +Type +species + +Laelaps calcariger +Berlese, 1902 + +, by original designation. + + + + +The diagnosis of the monotypic genus +Pachysphaerolaelaps +was based on the following character states: (1) dorsal shield and soft integument hypertrichous; (2) almost all leg segments with an increased number of setae; (3) epistome unipartite and elongate; (4) male femur II with two adjacent cuticular processes; (5) idiosoma subglobular; (6) legs longer than dorsal shield; (7) gland opening gdS4 hypertrophied and circular; (8) anal shield subcircular; and (9) tarsus II uniformly setaceous and without spur-like distal setae. +Pachysphaerolaelaps +was proposed to accommodate the species + +Laelaps calcariger +Berlese, 1902 + +, which was a member of the genus + +Sphaerolaelaps + +as classified by +Berlese (1904) +and subsequent authors ( +Koroleva, 1977b +; +Karg, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236ABA9FB8FE7F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236ABA9FB8FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05d40937cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236ABA9FB8FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pachylaelapsoides +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +Pachylaelapsoides +Mašán, 2007a: 158 +. + + + + +Type +species +Pachylaelapsoides longipedis +Mašán, 2007 +, by original designation. + + + + +The monotypic genus +Pachylaelapsoides +may be distinguished from the other pachylaelapine genera by the following characters: (1) presence of an increased number of setae on some segments of leg IV: genu IV with eight setae and tibia IV with nine setae, instead of the usual seven setae on both segments; (2) at least legs I and IV longer than idiosoma; (3) enlarged slit-like gland pores gdZ1, (4) well developed (not minute) needle-like clunal setae J5; and (5) bipartite projection on male femur II ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236EF49E9AFA38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236EF49E9AFA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61f2880300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA0FF236EF49E9AFA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachysphaerolaelaps calcariger +( +Berlese, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Laelaps calcariger + +Berlese, 1902: 699 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Laelaps +( +Hoplolaelaps +) +calcariger + +. +— + +Berlese, 1903b: 14 + +. + + + + + +Sphaerolaelaps calcariger + +. +— + +Berlese, 1904: 449 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 415 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 57 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +. + +Pachysphaerolaelaps +calcariger + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 200 + +, 203. + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps calcariger +Berlese, 1920b: 176 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA3FF236C229996FEA8.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA3FF236C229996FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94059ee2404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFABFFA3FF236C229996FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Sphaerolaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Spherolaelaps +Berlese, 1903a: 243 + + +. + + + + + +Sphaerolaelaps + +.— + +Berlese, 1904: 304 + +. + + + + + +Sphaerolaelaps + +.— + +Berlese, 1904: 447 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Laelaps holothyroides +Leonardi, 1896 + +, by original designation. + + +The original spelling of the name of this genus was + +Spherolaelaps +( +Berlese, 1903a: 243 +) + +. Since then it has always been spelled as + +Sphaerolaelaps + +or + +Sphaerolaelaps + +, including by Berlese himself. That spelling is maintained here in the interest of stability. + + +Berlese (1903a) +proposed the new genus + +Sphaerolaelaps + +with + +Laelaps holothyroides +Leonardi, 1896 + +as +type +species, and placed it in the +Laelapidae +. Later, +Berlese (1904) +placed the genus together with + +Pachylaelaps + +into the +Gamasidae +. +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) +and +Karg (1971) +placed + +Sphaerolaelaps holothyroides + +in + +Pachylaelaps + +, but their action has not gained general acceptance. The genus was regarded as valid by +Berlese (1913a) +, +Vitzthum (1931) +, +Koroleva (1977b) +, +Koroleva & Sklyar (1982) +, +Moraza & Johnston (1990) +, +Karg (1993) +and +Mašán (2007a) +. + +This monotypic genus may be recognised by the presence of distinctive modified dorsal setae, which are elongated and thickened, with club-like tips, the atypical position of some dorsal setae, hypertrichous opisthogastric region, the unusual shape of the epistome, bifurcated processes on genu II and tibia II in the male, globular idiosoma, legs longer than the idiosoma, and uniformly setaceous tarsi II, without spur-like distal setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368109F0BFD38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368109F0BFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef41beb21c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368109F0BFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps conifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps conifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +conifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 59 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368DD9F2CFCEB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368DD9F2CFCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e059638cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2368DD9F2CFCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps decipiens +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps decipiens +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +decipiens + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 59 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2369EE9949FBE7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2369EE9949FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55dd3ee2712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF2369EE9949FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps distinctus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +distinctus + +Mašán, 2007a: 63 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachylaelaps distinctus + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236AB59F61FE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236AB59F61FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81802c3ada4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236AB59F61FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bocharovae +Koroleva, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bocharovae + +Koroleva, 1978: 1431 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +North Ossetia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +bocharovae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +, 59. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236B469814FE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236B469814FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87afb45602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236B469814FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps carpathicus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +carpathicus + +Mašán, 2007a: 59 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps dubius + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 416 + +, 468. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236D099F26F83F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236D099F26F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a97e30bfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236D099F26F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gibbosus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gibbosus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +gibbosus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 58 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236EE19FE0FAEA.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236EE19FE0FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b996d3f755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236EE19FE0FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps dubius +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps dubius +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps dubius + +.— + +Karg, 1993: 125 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +dubius + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 55 + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps dubius + +. +— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 416 + +, 468 (= + +Pachylaelaps carpathicus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236FEC98B5F94F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236FEC98B5F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a207dbd9bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFACFFA7FF236FEC98B5F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gallicus +Berlese, 1920 + +, +new status + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamifer + +var. +gallicus +Berlese, 1920b: 183 + + + +. +Type +locality: +France +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps squamifer +var. +gallicus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 449 + +. + + + +Notes. +Our placement of this species is provisional. It is based only on the fact that it was described as a variety of + +Pachylaelaps squamifer + +, which we place in + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) + +. The +type +material of the species has been lost, and it is missing from the Berlese Acaroteca ( +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2368109F4EFD7B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2368109F4EFD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b583bf02a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2368109F4EFD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longicrinitus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longicrinitus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +longicrinitus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longicrinitus + +.— + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +longicrinitus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 57 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2369159E7CFB1C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2369159E7CFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cdb334e979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF2369159E7CFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longisetis +Halbert, 1915 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longisetis +Halbert, 1915: 65 + + +. +Type +locality: British Isles. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longisetus + +(sic).— + + +Turk +, 1953: 12 + + +; + +Karg, 1993: 125 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longisetis + +.— + +Evans & Hyatt, 1956: 121 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 211 + +, 215. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +longisetis + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +longisetis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 55 + +, 57. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps longisetis + +. +— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 416 + +(= + +Pachylaelaps vicarius + +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps humusorum +Schweizer, 1961: 106 + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 215) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +humusorum + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps humusorum + +.— + +Karg, 1993: 125 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236AB59F2AFE83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236AB59F2AFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17e7c9e6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236AB59F2AFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps granulifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps granulifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +granulifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 55 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236B469F23FE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236B469F23FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ecf363482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236B469F23FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hestulifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hestulifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +hestulifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 59 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236CA6997CF8BF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236CA6997CF8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1b038d0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236CA6997CF8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps perlucidus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +perlucidus + +Mašán, 2007a: 69 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + +Notes. +The +holotype +of + +Pachylaelaps perlucidus + +is a female. That was not explicitly stated by +Mašán (2007a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236D549F45F864.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236D549F45F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6720c45aacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236D549F45F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pulsator +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps pulsator +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +pulsator + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +, 57. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236EF49E76FAE5.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236EF49E76FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8d538ad87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236EF49E76FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longulus +Willmann, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longulus + +Willmann, 1938: 163 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +longulus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 65 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps longulus + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 220 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236F9E9F43F9AD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236F9E9F43F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840efc0af7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFADFFA6FF236F9E9F43F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps obirensis +Schmölzer, 1992 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps obirensis + +Schmölzer, 1992: 613 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +obirensis + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 55 + +, 57. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23685E9EDDFC89.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23685E9EDDFC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fe2bb4486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23685E9EDDFC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys latiscutus +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys latiscutus + +Koroleva, 1976: 480 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Krasnodar Region +. + + + + + +Olopachys latiscutus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 472 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +latiscutus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23694D9EAFFBEF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23694D9EAFFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b22ae2716e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF23694D9EAFFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys scutatus +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Olopachys +) +scutatus + +Berlese, 1910a: 256 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps scutatus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Olopachys +) +scutatus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 156 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys scutatus + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 82 + +; + +Sellnick, 1931: 754 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 472 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 372 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 208 + +; + +2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +scutatus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236AB59EABFEAF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236AB59EABFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d202ee34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236AB59EABFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys golubevi +Reitblat, 1958 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys golubevi + +Reitblat, 1958: 180 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Stavropol Region +. + + + + + +Olopachys golubevi + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 482 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +golubevi + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 44 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236BA89EC7FDBC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236BA89EC7FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58087ba9383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236BA89EC7FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys kacheticus +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys kacheticus + +Koroleva, 1976: 491 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Olopachys kacheticus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 483 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +kacheticus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 44 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236CD69EC2F8E4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236CD69EC2F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd7e02cbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236CD69EC2F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys vlastae +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys vlastae + +Mašán, 2007a: 49 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +vlastae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +, 44. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236EE89EBDFA19.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236EE89EBDFA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acfe67cd394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236EE89EBDFA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys sklari +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys sklari + +Koroleva, 1976: 495 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +. + + + + + +Olopachys sklari + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 482 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +; + +Mašán, 2007b: 36 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +sklari + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 44 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys skalri + +(sic).— + + +Lindquist +et al +., 2009: 147 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236FFD9EAAF934.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236FFD9EAAF934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27f9bf0c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAEFFA5FF236FFD9EAAF934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys suecicus +Sellnick, 1950 + + + + + + + + +Olopachus + + +(sic) + +suecicus +Sellnick, 1950: 9 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Olopachys +) +suecicus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 156 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys suecicus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 480 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 45 + +; + +2007b: 35 + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +suecicus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236AB59F16FECC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236AB59F16FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1a9b6619f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236AB59F16FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Olopachys vysotskajae +Koroleva, 1976 + + + + + + + + + + +Olopachys vysotskajae + +Koroleva, 1976: 485 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +. + + + + + +Olopachys vysotskajae + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 480 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 51 + +; + +2007b: 35 + +, 36. + + + + + +Olopachys vysotskaja + +(sic).— + +Karg, 1993: 131 + +; + + +Lindquist +et al +., 2009: 147 + + +. + + + + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) +vysotskajae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 43 + +, 45. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236B929ECBF98F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236B929ECBF98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852574624f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236B929ECBF98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Pachylaelaps +Berlese, 1888 + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +Berlese, 1888b: 196 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Gamasus pectinifer +G. +Canestrini, 1881 + +, by subsequent designation ( +Berlese, 1904 +), but see below. + + +The +type +species of + +Pachylaelaps + +is always said to be + +Gamasus pectinifer +G. +Canestrini, 1881 + +, but that is impossible. The genus name + +Pachylaelaps + +was first used by +Berlese (1888b +, 30 November, date from +Poggi, 2008 +), with two included species, + +Pachylaelaps haeros +Berlese, 1888 + +and + +Pachylaelaps athleticus +Berlese, 1888 + +. The +type +species of the genus must therefore be either + +P +. +haeros + +or + +P +. +athleticus + +. + +Gamasus pectinifer + +cannot be the +type +species of the genus because it was not one of the species originally included when the genus was described ( +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +, Article 67.2). Only ten days later +Berlese (1888a +, 10 December) redescribed the genus and added a third species, " +Gamase Savignii +", apparently referring to + +Acarus savignyi +Audouin, 1826 + +. +Berlese (1892c) +then moved + +P +. +haeros + +and + +P +. +athleticus + +into his new subgenus + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) + +, and placed + +G +. +pectinifer + +in + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) + +. This arrangement would make + +Pachylaelaps +( +Megalolaelaps +) + +an objective junior synonym of + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) + +. +Berlese (1904) +then re-described + +Pachylaelaps + +yet again, and stated that its +type +species was + +P +. +pectinifer + +. That invalid +type +species designation has been followed ever since. + +Pachylaelaps haeros + +and + +P +. +athleticus + +are both now placed in the genus + +Megalolaelaps + +, which is the +type +genus of the family +Megalolaelapidae +. The use of either of these species as the +type +species of + +Pachylaelaps + +would seriously disrupt the taxonomic concept of the genus, which has been stable for over 100 years. We therefore maintain the current usage of + +P +. +pectinifer + +as the +type +species of + +Pachylaelaps + +in the interest of stability. + + +Further re-descriptions of + +Pachylaelaps + +were provided by +Evans & Hyatt (1956) +, + +Costa +(1971) + +and +Koroleva (1977b) +. +Mašán (2007a) +clarified the concept of the genus + +Pachylaelaps + +by removing some species that obviously belong in other genera (e.g. + +Onchodellus + +, + +Pachydellus + +), and described the new subgenus + +Longipachylaelaps + +, which may be easily separated from + +Pachylaelaps + +s. str. +by the presence of normal needle-like clunal setae J5 (minute microsetae in + +Pachylaelaps + +s. str. +) and only one pair of hypertrophied slit-like gland openings gdS4 on the posterolateral margin of the dorsal shield (two pairs gdZ1 and gdS +4 in + +Pachylaelaps + +s. str. +). + + + +Pachylaelaps + +can be now easily identified by the following characters: (1) sperm access system of females associated with coxae IV ( +Fig. 4 +); (2) female tarsus II with two spur-like distal setae, pl1 and pl2; (3) genu I with 13 setae; and (4) tibial projections on male palp present (except for species of + +Pachylaelaps pectinifer + +group). It currently comprises up to 60 known species found mostly in the Palaearctic Region, and only rarely in Africa, North America, +Australia +and South Pacific Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236C9098F6F870.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236C9098F6F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ccfb7efc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFAFFFA4FF236C9098F6F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bifurciger +Berlese, 1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bifurciger + +Berlese, 1920b: 175 + + + +. +Type +locality: +France +— +Sardinia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bifurciger + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 41 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 125 + +; + +Mašán, 2007a: 205 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +bifurciger + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 150 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) +bifurciger + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 56 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps fuscinuliger +Berlese, 1920b: 177 + + +. +Type +locality: +France +—Sardinia. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 205) + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps fuscinuliger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 154 + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps fuscinuliger + +. +— + +Willmann, 1939b: 529 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 123 + +(= + +Pachydellus +aff. +problematicus + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB4FFBEFF236E1A9988F8A3.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB4FFBEFF236E1A9988F8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ddfbdd9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB4FFBEFF236E1A9988F8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Key to subfamilies, tribes, genera and subgenera of +Pachylaelapidae +(females) + + + + + + + + +1. Epigynal shield free from ventral shield, simple, subrectangular to subtriangular, truncate posteriorly, with a pair of setae; anal shield fused with ventral shield to form a suboval or subtriangular ventri-anal shield, ventri-anal shield with 2–4 pairs of preanal setae................................................................... + +Pachyseiinae +Karg, 1971 + +… 2 + + + +- Epigynal plate posteriorly expanded, fused with ventral or ventri-anal shield to form a genitiventral or geniti-ventri-anal shield bearing more than one pair of setae; anal shield free or fused with genitiventral shield to form a suboval geniti-ventri-anal shield, geniti-ventri-anal shield with 3–5 pairs of pre-anal setae................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Tarsus II with 1–3 distal setae modified, spur-like; stigmata and peritremes normally formed, peritremes shorter, with anterior ends situated between setae z1 and z2, clearly distant from insertions of vertical setae; setae on soft posteroventral integument simple and needle-like; infundibulum of some glands on dorsal and/or peritrematal shields usually modified, markedly enlarged, cavity-like and well sclerotised.............................................. + +Pachyseius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + +- Tarsus II with setae uniform, simple and needle-like or spine-like; stigmata and peritremes hypertrophied, peritremes longer, with anterior ends reaching close to setae j1; some setae on soft posteroventral integument modified, apically bifurcated or brush-shaped; infundibulum of all glands on dorsal and ventral surface normal and never modified into enlarged cavity-like structures..................................................................... + +Mirabulbus +Liu & Ma, 2001 + + + + + + + +3. Dorsal shield with full complement of J, Z and S opisthonotal setae (with at least 15 pairs of these setae), never hypertrichous; a pair of presternal plates present; tarsus II with spur-like distal seta al1; palp apotele 2-tined; epistome nearly truncate.............................................................................. +Pachyseiulinae +Mašán, 2007 +… 4 + + + + +- Dorsal shield with reduced complement of opisthonotal setae (with at most 12 pairs of these setae, Z4, Z5 and S2 always absent, S1 rarely absent), or hypertrichous; presternal plates absent; seta al1 of tarsus II simple, needle- to spine-like; palp apotele 3-tined; epistome produced into medial anteriorly-directed projection............ + +Pachylaelapinae +Berlese, 1913 + +… 5 + + + + + + +4. Genitiventral shield with four pairs of setae; dorsal shield with 37 pairs of setae (R1 and R2 situated on the shield); metasternal setae st4 situated on endopodal section of fused sternal/endopodal shields......... + +Pachyseiulus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990 + + + + + +- Genitiventral shield with two pairs of setae; dorsal shield with 35 pairs of setae (R1 on soft integument, R2 absent); metasternal setae st4 situated in soft integument............................................. + +Pseudopachys +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + +5. Genitiventral shield free, relatively small, not markedly enlarged behind ventral setae Jv1, clearly separated from anal shield and posterior ends of peritrematal shields; parapodal portion of peritrematal shields not strongly developed behind coxa IV, always free; dorsal shield with 30–38 pairs of setae; tarsi with minute claws and well developed empodium, tarsus II without distal setae modified into spurs................................................... + +Paralaelapini + +new tribe +… 6 + + + +- Genitiventral shield markedly enlarged behind ventral setae Jv1, closely adjacent to anal shield, fused with or touching posterior ends of peritrematal shields; parapodal portion of peritrematal shields strongly developed behind coxa IV; dorsal shield with at most 30 pairs of setae, or hypertrichous; tarsi with normal claws and empodium, tarsus II with 0–2 distal setae spur-like .................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +6. Soft integument strongly hypertrichous; dorsal shield setae uniformly long, tips reaching beyond the bases of following setae.............................................................................. + +Paralaelaps +Trägårdh, 1908 + + + + + +- Soft integument with normal chaetotaxy; some dorsal shield setae short to minute....... + +Elaphrolaelaps +Berlese, 1910 + +… 7 + + + + + + +7. Sternal shield entire, without posterior incision; dorsal shield setae short and mostly subequal in length........................................................................................... + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) + + + + + + +- Sternal shield with deep incision on posterior margin, at least to the level between setae st1 and st2; dorsal shield with some marginal setae markedly elongated................................... + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) + +Elsen, 1974 + + + + + + + +8. Sperm access system associated with coxae IV ( +Figs 3, 4 +); genu I with 11 or 13 setae (2-5/2-2 or 2-6/3-2); hypostomal corniculi long, sword-like; tarsus II with two distal setae modified (pl1, pl2), spur-like (in two + +Olopachys +species + +, seta pl2 simple and needle-like)........................................................... + +Pachylaelapini +Berlese, 1913 + +… 9 + + + + +- Sperm access system associated with coxae III ( +Figs 1, 2 +); genu I with 12 or 14 setae (2-5/3-2 or 2-6/4-2); hypostomal corniculi short, horn-like; tarsus II with at most one distal seta modified (pl1), spur-like + +Onchodellini +Mašán, 2007 + +........ 13 + + + + + + +9. Anal and genitiventral shields fused to form a geniti-ventri-anal shield bearing 3–5 pairs of pre-anal setae and three circumanal setae....................................................................... + +Olopachys +Berlese, 1910 + +… 10 + + + +- Anal shield free from ventral shield, simple, subtriangular, bearing only three circumanal setae...................... 11 + + + + + +10. Setae J5 minute; sperm access system with tubular components; pilus dentilis on fixed digit of chelicerae minute, with normal upright position or directed anteriorly................................................... + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) + + + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; sperm access system with sacculated and lobe-like structures; pilus dentilis on fixed digit of chelicerae relatively large and curved posteriorly..................... + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachylaella +) + +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + +11. Dorsal shield with 29 pairs of setae (S1 absent); chaetotaxy of some leg segments deficient: femur I with 12 setae (2-5/3-2), genu I and tibia I with 11 setae (2-5/2-2), genu III with six setae (1-4/0-1); R setae on soft integument absent; epistome produced into lanceolate and apically bifurcate projection................................ +Neopachylaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + + +- Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae (S1 present); leg chaetotaxy normal: femur I (2-5/4-2) and genu I (2-6/3-2) with 13 setae, tibia I with 12 setae (2-5/3-2), genu III with seven setae (1-4/1-1); at least one R seta present on soft integument; epistome otherwise formed............................................................. + +Pachylaelaps +Berlese, 1888 + +… 12 + + + + + + +12. Setae J5 minute; posterolateral margins of dorsal shield with two pairs of hypertrophied slit-shaped gland pores (gdZ1, gdS4)............................................................................. + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) + + + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; posterolateral margins of dorsal shield with one pair of hypertrophied slit-shaped gland pores (gdS4).............................................. + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) + +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +13. Genitiventral shield with three pairs of setae (st5, Jv1, Zv2); setae j1 minute; soft integument with five pairs of setae............................................................................ + +Chaetodellus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + + + + +- Genitiventral shield with two pairs of setae (Zv2 off the shield); setae j1 normally developed, needle-like; soft integument with at least seven pairs of setae............................................................................. 14 + + + + +14. Tarsus II without distal setae modified into a spur; soft integument hypertrichous (at least 35 pairs of setae present)...... 15 + + +- Tarsus II with distal seta pl1 modified, spur-like; soft integument with normal or deficient chaetotaxy (at most 15 pairs of setae present)............................................................................................ 16 + + + + + +15. Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae; some dorsal shield setae modified, elongated and thickened, with club-like tips; leg chaetotaxy normal: genu I with 12 setae (2-5/3-2), genu III with seven setae (1-4/1-1), femur IV with six setae (1-3/1-1)................................................................................. + +Sphaerolaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + +- Dorsal shield with about 80 pairs of setae; all dorsal shield setae uniform, simple and needle-like; most leg segments with increased number of setae: genu I with 14 setae (2-6/4-2), genu III with ten setae (2-4/2-2), femur IV with 11 setae (2-4/3-2)......................................................................... +Pachysphaerolaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +16. Idiosoma subglobular; dorsal shield strongly vaulted, hemispherical, expanded ventrally and covering margins of ventral surface, with 29 pairs of unequal setae; setae J5 inserted with some other marginal dorsal shield setae on ventral expansion of the shield; soft integument with seven pairs of setae............................... + +Pachyglobolaelaps +Mašán + +, +new genus + + + +- Idiosoma dorso-ventrally flattened; dorsal shield flat to slightly convex, covering only dorsal surface, with 30 pairs of subequal setae; all dorsal shield setae inserted dorsally; soft integument with more than seven pairs of setae, usually 10–15 pairs... 17 + + + + + +17. Setae J5 minute; sperm access system with tubular structures strongly reduced (not observable), tube concealed in coxa (in + +P +. +sculptus + +group, also short tubiform opening slightly protuberant above margin of coxa III present)...................................................................................................... + +Pachydellus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; sperm access system with tubular structures well developed, tubes long and fine... .................................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +18. Long-legged forms, legs I and IV markedly longer than dorsal shield; genu IV with 8 setae (2-4/1-1) and tibia IV with 9 setae (2-3/2-2)................................................................... +Pachylaelapsoides +Mašán, 2007 + + + + +- Short-legged forms, legs I and IV shorter than dorsal shield; genu IV (1-4/1-1) and tibia IV (1-3/2-1) with 7 setae........................................................................................ + +Onchodellus +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2368C89FEDFCDF.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2368C89FEDFCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec735cd4e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2368C89FEDFCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Chaetodellus comatus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Chaetodellus comatus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + +. +Type +locality: +Canary Islands +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2369BB9EBEFB81.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2369BB9EBEFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9dbafde81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF2369BB9EBEFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Chaetodellus meganalis +( +Halliday, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps meganalis + +Halliday, 2005: 48 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + +Chaetodellus meganalis + +.—Mašán & Halliday, 2013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236AFF980CFD00.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236AFF980CFD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f83afb7914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236AFF980CFD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Tribe: + +Onchodellini +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Genus + +Chaetodellus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + + + + + +Chaetodellus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + +. + + +Type +species + +Chaetodellus comatus +Mašán & Halliday, 2013 + +, by original designation. + + +We described the new genus + +Chaetodellus + +to accommodate two species that have some character states that are not consistent with + +Pachylaelaps + +, namely (1) vertical setae j1 reduced and minute; (2) genitiventral shield with three instead of two pairs of ventral setae; (3) tarsus II without setae modified into a spur; (4) sperm access system associated with coxae III; (5) genu I with 12 (2-5/3-2) instead of 11 or 13 setae (2-5/2-2 or 2-6/3-2); (6) dorsal setae heterogeneous in length, some with unusual positions on the dorsal shield, for example setae J1 antiaxial to J2; (7) strong reduction in the number of R setae inserted in the lateral soft integument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236D509FECF878.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236D509FECF878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84102bba627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236D509FECF878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus aegypticus +( + +Hafez +& +Nasr, 1982 + +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps aegypticus + + +Hafez +& +Nasr, 1982: 5 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps aegyptiacus + +.— + + +Gomaa +et al +., 1989: 691 + + +(incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236E449CF2F888.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236E449CF2F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c9a121b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB8FFB3FF236E449CF2F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + +Genus + +Onchodellus +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +Berlese, 1904: 452 + + +. + + + +Type +species + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +reticulatus +Berlese, 1904 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Berlese’s (1904) +attempt to divide the genus + +Pachylaelaps + +into subgenera + +Pachylaelaps + +s. str. +and + +Onchodellus + +was not generally accepted. +Koroleva (1977b) +and +Karg (1993) +synonymised + +Onchodellus + +with + +Pachylaelaps + +. Later, the separate taxonomic status of + +Onchodellus + +was accepted by +Evans & Till (1979) +and +Moraza & Johnston (1990) +, because the original + +Pachylaelaps + +exhibits two main morphological patterns previously noted by +Koroleva (1977b) +and +Evans & Till (1979) +in their identification keys: (1) species with a slender hypostome and elongated corniculi, a sperm access system associated with coxae IV, sexual dimorphism of the palp tibia (male with palp tibial outgrowths), two spur-like distal setae on female tarsus II, and 13 setae on genu I; and (2) species with a wider and shorter hypostome and normal horn-like corniculi, a sperm access system associated with coxae III, sexual dimorphism of palp tibia not developed, one spur-like distal setae on female tarsus II, and 12 setae on genu I. + + +The genus + +Onchodellus + +is now based especially on the following character states: (1) spermathecal tubes of sperm access system strongly elongated, fine, and associated with coxae III, (2) clunal setae J5 needle-like and similar in size to the other dorsal shield setae, (3) gland opening gdZ1 mostly not modified and circular (if slit-like, then antiaxial to alignment Z1–Z2), (4) female tarsus II with one spur-like distal seta, and genu I with 12 pairs of setae. It is by far the largest genus of +Pachylaelapidae +, with up to 80 species distributed mainly in Europe, Asia and Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF2368469D09FBBC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF2368469D09FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c40a57629e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF2368469D09FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus anovillosus +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps anovillosus + +Berlese, 1920b: 179 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hispani + +.— + + +Costa +, 1963: 32 + + +; + +1966: 9 + +; + +1971: 265 + +; + +Koroleva, 1977b: 447 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps hispani +Berlese, 1908: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps anovillosus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 19 + +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps costai +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality: +Israel +. Replacement name for + +Pachylaelaps hispani +Berlese, 1908 + +sensu +Costa (1963) +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 204) + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus anovillosus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 111 + +, 204. + + + +Notes. + +Pachylaelaps costai +Hirschmann & Krauss (1965) + +was based on specimens that were identified and described by + +Costa +(1963) + +as + +Pachylaelaps hispani + +. + +Costa +(1966) + +disputed that decision, and considered + +P. costai + +to be a synonym of + +P. hispani + +. However, +Mašán (2007a) +found that these specimens actually belong to + +Onchodellus anovillosus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236AB59F21FEE7.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236AB59F21FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7509881268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236AB59F21FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus alpinus +( +Willmann, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps alpinus + +Willmann, 1953: 459 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Austria +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps alpinus + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Karg, 1993: 128 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +alpinus + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus alpinus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 136 + +, 219. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps alpinus + +. +— + + +Costa +, 1971: 266 + + +(= + +Onchodellus +sp. + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236B949FF5FD83.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236B949FF5FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4afd6dc2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236B949FF5FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus ambulacralis +( +Ryke & Meyer, 1958 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ambulacralis + +Ryke & Meyer, 1958: 154 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236C6B9E60F973.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236C6B9E60F973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b0e570852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236C6B9E60F973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus auricularis +( +Moraza & Peña, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps auricularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps auricularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 112 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). + +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus auricularis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 111 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236E5D9F3CFB49.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236E5D9F3CFB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783bd384ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236E5D9F3CFB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus antillanus +Turk, 1948 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus antillanus + +Turk, 1948: 107 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Trinidad +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236F0C9F0BFA61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236F0C9F0BFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243642a56d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB2FF236F0C9F0BFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Onchodellus armatus +( + +André, 1945 +) + + + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps armata + +André, 1945: 202 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Kenya +. + + + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +on the basis of the description of the male. Its correct placement must await the discovery of the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB5FF236D169F04FF44.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB5FF236D169F04FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b811aff61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFB9FFB5FF236D169F04FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus australis +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cordiformis + +var. +australis +Berlese, 1910a: 256 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cordiformis +var. +australis + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 31 + +. + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBAFFB0FF236ABA9988FD9B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBAFFB0FF236ABA9988FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb3711f4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBAFFB0FF236ABA9988FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Key to subfamilies, tribes, genera and subgenera of +Pachylaelapidae +(males) + + + + + + + +1. Ventral idiosoma with separate sternitigenital and ventri-anal shields............................................ 2 + + + +- Ventral idiosoma with holoventral shield...................................... + +Pachylaelapinae +Berlese, 1913 + +… 5 + + + + + + +2. Posterior ends of peritrematal shields free from anterolateral corners of ventri-anal shield; dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae; palp apotele 3-tined; exopodal platelets III usually free................................ + +Pachyseiinae +Karg, 1971 + +… 3 + + + + +- Posterior ends of peritrematal shields fused with anterolateral corners of ventri-anal shield; dorsal shield with 35–37 pairs of setae, including full complement of J, Z and S opisthonotal setae; palp apotele 2-tined; exopodal platelets III fused with adjacent exopodals and peritrematal shield......................................... +Pachyseiulinae +Mašán, 2007 +… 4 + + + + + + +3. Tarsus II with 1–3 distal setae modified, spur-like; stigmata and peritremes normally formed, peritremes short, with anterior ends situated between setae z1 and z2, clearly distant from insertions of vertical setae; setae on soft posteroventral integument simple and needle-like; infundibulum of some glands on dorsal and/or peritrematal shields usually modified, markedly enlarged, cavity-like and well sclerotised............................................... + +Pachyseius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + +- Tarsus II with setae uniform, simple and needle-like or spine-like; stigmata and peritremes hypertrophied, peritremes long, with anterior ends reaching close to vertical setae; some setae on soft posteroventral integument modified, apically bifurcated or brush-shaped; infundibulum of all glands on dorsal and ventral surface normal and never modified into enlarged cavity-like structures..................................................................... + +Mirabulbus +Liu & Ma, 2001 + + + + + + + +4. Tarsus II with two distal setae modified (al1, pl1), spur-like; dorsal shield with 37 pairs of setae (R1 and R2 situated on the shield); exopodal and endopodal platelets fused in intercoxal area............... + +Pachyseiulus +Moraza & Johnston, 1990 + + + + + +- Tarsus II with one distal seta modified (al1), spur-like; dorsal shield with 35 pairs of setae (R1 on soft integument, R2 absent); exopodal and endopodal platelets contiguous but not fused between coxae II–IV............ + +Pseudopachys +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + + + +5. Dorsal shield with 30–38 pairs of setae; tarsi with minute claws and well developed empodium..................................................................................................... + +Paralaelapini + +new tribe +… 6 + + + +- Dorsal shield with at most 30 pairs of setae, or hypertrichous; tarsi with normal claws and empodium.................. 8 + + + + + +6. Soft integument strongly hypertrichous; dorsal shield setae uniformly long, tips reaching beyond the bases of following setae; spermatodactyl elongated and more than double length of movable digit of chelicera.......... + +Paralaelaps +Trägårdh, 1908 + + + + + +- Soft integument with normal chaetotaxy; some dorsal shield setae short to minute; spermatodactyl short, never longer than movable digit of chelicera................................................... + +Elaphrolaelaps +Berlese, 1910 + +… 7 + + + + + + +7. Dorsal shield setae short and mostly subequal in length............................. + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Elaphrolaelaps +) + + + + + + +- Dorsal shield with some marginal setae markedly elongated, including vertical setae j1............................................................................................... + + +Elaphrolaelaps +( +Incisosternum +) + +Elsen, 1974 + + + + + + + +8. Palp tibia with at least one simple protuberance, usually with 2−4 petal-like projections (in + +P +. +pectinifer + +group, palp tibia without superficial structures); genu I with 11 or 13 setae (2-5/2-2 or 2-6/3-2); hypostomal corniculi long, sword-like; tarsus II with 1−2 distal setae spur-like (pl1, ± pl2), without ventral protuberance opposite to seta pl1....................................................................................................... + +Pachylaelapini +Berlese, 1913 + +… 9 + + + + +- Palp tibia smooth, without protuberances or projections; genu I with 12 or 14 setae (2-5/3-2 or 2-6/4-2); hypostomal corniculi short, horn-like; tarsus II with 0−1 distal seta spur-like (± pl1), often with ventral protuberance opposite to seta pl1................................................................................... + +Onchodellini +Mašán, 2007 + +… 13 + + + + + + +9. Chaetotaxy of some leg segments deficient: femur I with 12 setae (2-5/3-2), genu I and tibia I with 11 setae (2-5/2-2), genu III with six setae (1-4/0-1); spermatodactyl with proximal insertion on movable digit of chelicera...................................................................................................... +Neopachylaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + +- Leg chaetotaxy normal: femur I (2-5/4-2) and genu I (2-6/3-2) with 13 setae, tibia I with 12 setae (2-5/3-2), genu III with seven setae (1-4/1-1); spermatodactyl with distal insertion on movable digit of chelicera................................ 10 + + + + + +10. Anterolateral corners of sternal shield fused with peritrematal shields.................. .. + +Olopachys +Berlese, 1910 + +… 11 + + + + +- Anterolateral corners of sternal shield free, closely abutting the peritrematal shields...... + +Pachylaelaps +Berlese, 1888 + +… 12 + + + + + + +11. Setae J5 minute; spermatodactyl elongate (more than double length of movable digit), slim, with parallel lateral margins, sharply tapered distally, stiletto- to blade-shaped; axillary seta pv1 on femur II thickened, usually curved, inserted in tubercle connected with base of finger-like projection; palp tibia with 1–3 flat and small protuberances never associated with a seta................................................................................... + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachys +) + + + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; spermatodactyl short (less than 1.7 times as long as movable digit), widened in medial section, bluntly terminated, leaf-shaped; axillary seta pv1 on femur II simple, inserted on flat surface close to fingerlike projection; palp tibia with one large petal-like projection associated with a seta inserted in small nodule.................................................................................. + + +Olopachys +( +Olopachylaella +) + +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + +12. Setae J5 minute; posterolateral margins of dorsal shield with two pairs of hypertrophied slit-shaped gland pores (gdZ1, gdS4); tarsus II with 1−2 distal setae spur-like (pl1 ± pl2)..................................... + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) + + + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; posterolateral margins of dorsal shield with one pair of hypertrophied slit-shaped gland pores (gdS4); tarsus II with one distal seta spur-like (pl1).......... + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Longipachylaelaps +) + +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +13. Tarsus II without distal setae modified into a spur; soft integument hypertrichous (at least 35 pairs of setae present)....... 14 + + +- Tarsus II with distal seta pl1 modified, spur-like; soft integument with normal or deficient chaetotaxy (at most 13 pairs of setae present)........................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +14. Dorsal shield with 30 pairs of setae; some dorsal shield setae modified, elongate and thickened, with club-like tips; femur II with simple finger-like projection................................................. + +Sphaerolaelaps +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + +- Dorsal shield with about 80 pairs of setae; all dorsal shield setae uniform, simple and needle-like; projection of femur II bipartite, with two adjacent spurs................................................. +Pachysphaerolaelaps +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + +15. Idiosoma subglobular; dorsal shield strongly vaulted, hemispherical, expanded ventrally and covering margins of ventral surface, with 29 pairs of unequal setae; setae J5 inserted with some other marginal dorsal shield setae on ventral expansion of the shield; soft integument with five pairs of setae................................. + +Pachyglobolaelaps +Mašán + +, +new genus + + + +- Idiosoma dorso-ventrally flattened; dorsal shield flat to slightly convex, covering only dorsal surface, with 30 pairs of subequal setae; all dorsal shield setae inserted dorsally; soft integument with more than seven pairs of setae.................... 16 + + + + + +16. Setae J5 minute; femur II with two separate structures: large finger-like projection and small verruciform tubercle; spermatodactyl with widened basal section, medial curvature and tapered distal section................. + +Pachydellus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + +- Setae J5 normally developed, needle-like; femur II with only large finger-like projection (rarely very small nodule-like tubercles present); spermatodactyl otherwise formed............................................................ 17 + + + + + +17. Long-legged forms, legs I and IV markedly longer than dorsal shield; genu IV with eight setae (2-4/1-1) and tibia IV with nine setae (2-3/2-2)............................................................. +Pachylaelapsoides +Mašán, 2007 + + + + +- Short-legged forms, legs I and IV shorter than dorsal shield; genu IV (1-4/1-1) and tibia IV (1-3/2-1) with seven setae.................................................................................... + +Onchodellus +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368109E58FD38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368109E58FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7162b4d3755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368109E58FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus facetus +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps facetus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Onchodellus facetus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 112 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368DD9E59FC0C.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368DD9E59FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f9d4f359d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2368DD9E59FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus falcifer +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps falcifer +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. According to + +Mašán (2007a: 128) + +, incorrectly synonymised with + +Pachylaelaps jurassicus +Schweizer, 1961 + +by + +Karg (1971: 152) + +and subsequent authors. + + + + + +Onchodellus falcifer + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 126 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2369C99F04FB46.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2369C99F04FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeca0aea53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF2369C99F04FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus falculiger +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps runculiger + +var. +falculiger +Berlese, 1910a: 257 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps runculiger +var. +falculiger + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 140 + +. + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236AB59F48FF61.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236AB59F48FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f712bc6e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236AB59F48FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus dorsalis +( +Bhattacharyya, 1970 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps dorsalis + +Bhattacharyya, 1970: 135 + + + +. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236B649EC9FE75.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236B649EC9FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa79ef48256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236B649EC9FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus eurasius +( +Vitzthum, 1925 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +eurasius + +Vitzthum, 1925: 10 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +— +Sumatra +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +eurasius + +.— + +Vitzthum, 1931: 19 + +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps eurasius + +.— + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236C399E21F8D2.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236C399E21F8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a1af40bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236C399E21F8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus friedrichi +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus friedrichi + +Mašán, 2007a: 213 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Germany +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +.— + +Karg, 1971: 152 + +; + +1993: 127 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps regularis +Berlese, 1920b: 184 + + +. + + + +Notes. + +This species was described on the basis of the specimen previously identified by Karg from +Germany +(Zoological Museum +Berlin +№ 41195) + + +as + +Pachylaelaps regularis + +, and another +three females +collected in +Bayerische Voralpen Mts. +, +Germany + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236DB59F05F861.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236DB59F05F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ecff10e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236DB59F05F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus gansuensis +( +Ma, 1985 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps gansuensis + +Ma, 1985: 338 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236F239F04FA50.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236F239F04FA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b68f993c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBCFFB7FF236F239F04FA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + +Onchodellus flavus +( + +Lombardini, 1941 +) + + + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cordiformis + +var. +flava +Lombardini, 1941: 194 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Ethiopia +. + + + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFA9FF236D509E7FFF5B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFA9FF236D509E7FFF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0755862c323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFA9FF236D509E7FFF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus islandicus +( +Sellnick, 1969 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps islandicus + +Sellnick, 1969: 131 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Iceland +. + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brachyperitrematus +Koroleva, 1977a: 133 + + +. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +. Synonymy by + +Mašán (2007a: 132) + +. + +Pachylaelaps brachyperitrematus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 441 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus islandicus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 130 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368109E6AFD38.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368109E6AFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a577df04c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368109E6AFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus heliocopridis +( +Ryke & Meyer, 1958 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps heliocopridis + +Ryke & Meyer, 1958: 152 + + + +. +Type +locality: +South Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps heliocopridis + +.— + + +Costa +, 1974: 490 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368DD9DBDFC69.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368DD9DBDFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f81be4ba12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF2368DD9DBDFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus helveticus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus helveticus + +Mašán, 2007a: 218 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus + +.— + +Schweizer, 1949: 39 + +; + +1961: 104 + +. Misidentification ( +Mašán, 2007a +). + + + + +not + + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus +Berlese, 1920b: 178 + + +. + + + +Notes. +This species was described on the basis of the specimen previously identified by +Schweizer (1949 +, +1961 +) as + +Pachylaelaps tesselatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236AB59EBFFEA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236AB59EBFFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8518054030c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236AB59EBFFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus glandularis +( +Moraza & Peña, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps glandularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps glandularis +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 119 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). + +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus glandularis + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 109 + +, 113. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236BA19F2DFE76.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236BA19F2DFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c64c8b98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236BA19F2DFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus harukoae +( + +Ishikawa +, 1984 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps harukoae + + +Ishikawa +, 1984: 100 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236CE19F72F8B6.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236CE19F72F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa012be5bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236CE19F72F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus ishizuchiensis +( + +Ishikawa +, 1977 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ishizuchiensis + + +Ishikawa +, 1977: 249 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236E709E34FA31.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236E709E34FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588414d085a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236E709E34FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus hispani +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps hispani +Berlese, 1908: 14 + + +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. + + + + +Pachylaelaps hispani + +.— + +Berlese, 1913b: 81 + +; + +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +; + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 183 + +; +Karg, 1993: 129 +. + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Pachylaelaps +) +hispani + +.— +Karg, 1971: 153 +. + + + +Onchodellus hispani + +.— +Moraza & Johnston, 2002: 259 +; +Mašán, 2007a: 152 +, 206. + + +not + +Pachylaelaps hispani + +.— + +Costa +, 1963: 32 + +; +1966: 9 +; +1971: 265 +; +Koroleva, 1977b: 447 +(= + +Onchodellus anovillosus + +). + + +not + +Pachylaelaps costai +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + +(= + +Onchodellus anovillosus + +). New name for + +Pachylaelaps hispani +Berlese, 1908 + +sensu + +Costa +, 1963 + +. According to +Mašán (2007a: 204) +, incorrectly synonymised with + +Pachylaelaps hispani + +by + +Costa +(1966) + +and later authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236FD49E68F9E4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236FD49E68F9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1f6f74c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBDFFB6FF236FD49E68F9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus intermedius +( +Moraza & Peña, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps intermedius + +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 117 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands +. + + + + + +Onchodellus intermedius + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 108 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF2369109E67FC59.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF2369109E67FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056b59e8c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF2369109E67FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus bregetovae +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bregetovae + +Koroleva, 1977a: 141 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps bregetovae + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 453 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus bregetovae + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 117 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236B3E9F3AFEEC.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236B3E9F3AFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e70227adbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236B3E9F3AFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus bibulus +Mašán, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Onchodellus bibulus + +Mašán, 2007a: 149 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Slovakia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236BE2999EFD7D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236BE2999EFD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ae1be2b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236BE2999EFD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus brachiosus +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + +? + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 48 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Onchodellus brachiosus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 112 + +. + + + +Notes. +Castagnoli & Pegazzano (1985: 48) +referred to an undescribed species represented by a specimen in the Berlese Acaroteca, as + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Berlese + +, but this species was never described. + +Pachylaelaps brachiosus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 + +may have been based on this specimen, but that has not been confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236C0C9FB7F91B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236C0C9FB7F91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab45e15f816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236C0C9FB7F91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus brevisetosus +( +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevisetosus + +Gu, Huang & Li, 1991: 438 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236CFE9EA0F8CD.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236CFE9EA0F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773169421ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236CFE9EA0F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus brevisternalis +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevisternalis + +Koroleva, 1977a: 137 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevisternalis + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 447 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236E319E91FB07.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236E319E91FB07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a481ad8e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236E319E91FB07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus brevicrinitus +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevicrinitus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Onchodellus brevicrinitus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 108 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236EF49F04FA4D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236EF49F04FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e853c40ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBEFFB5FF236EF49F04FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus brevis +( +Berlese, 1920 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevis + +Berlese, 1920b: 178 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Angola +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps brevis + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 52 + +. + + + + +not + +Pachylaelaps brevis + + +Costa +, 1971: 263 + + + +(= + +Onchodellus michaelcostai +Mašán & Halliday + +, new name). + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2368AC9820FD7B.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2368AC9820FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29623cba57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2368AC9820FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus catharsiae +( +Vishnupriya & Mohanasundaram, 1988 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps catharsiae + +Vishnupriya & Mohanasundaram, 1988: 250 + + + +. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF23691E9E7FFC2D.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF23691E9E7FFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a3af4a82d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF23691E9E7FFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus concinnus +( +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps concinnus +Hirschmann & Krauss, 1965: 5 + + +. +Type +locality not stated. + + + + + +Onchodellus concinnus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 112 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2369DD9E3AFBEB.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2369DD9E3AFBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7413318ec2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF2369DD9E3AFBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus copris +( + +Ishikawa +, 1984 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps copris + + +Ishikawa +, 1984: 98 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps copris + +.— + +Takaku, 1996: 2 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236AB59EB4FEA4.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236AB59EB4FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814d5fbfebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236AB59EB4FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus calcaratus +( +Koroleva, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps calcaratus + +Koroleva, 1977a: 144 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Georgia +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps calcaratus + +.— + +Koroleva, 1977b: 458 + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus calcaratus + +.— + +Mašán, 2007a: 110 + +, 113. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236BA19EB2FDA9.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236BA19EB2FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec2ced0aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236BA19EB2FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus canariensis +( +Moraza & Peña, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps canariensis +Moraza & Peña, 2005a: 63 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +30 June 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps canariensis +Moraza & Peña, 2005b: 111 + + +( +nomen nudum +, +14 July 2005 +). + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps canariensis +Moraza & Peña, 2005c: 121 + + +( +21 October 2005 +). + +Type +locality: +Spain +— +Canary Islands + +. + + + + + +Onchodellus canariensis + +. +— + +Mašán, 2007a: 111 + +, 112. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236C889F3CF89F.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236C889F3CF89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b4cf35853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236C889F3CF89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus daruma +( + +Ishikawa +, 1977 + +) + +, new combination + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps daruma + + + +Ishikawa +, 1977: 252 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236D7B98FFF820.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236D7B98FFF820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c3cac797a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236D7B98FFF820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus davydovae +( +Alexandrova, 1980 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps +( +Onchodellus +) +davydovae + +Alexandrova, 1980: 34 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +— +Zabaykalsky Region +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236EE09F04FA30.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236EE09F04FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfdf8a60653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236EE09F04FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus cordiformis +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cordiformis + +Berlese, 1910a: 256 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +. + + + + + +Pachylaelaps cordiformis + +.— + +Castagnoli & Pegazzano, 1985: 88 + +. + + + +Notes. +We have provisionally placed this species in + +Onchodellus + +, based only on its phoresy on a scarabaeid beetle. We believe that phoresy does not occur in + +Pachylaelaps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236FD99FDFF9CE.xml b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236FD99FDFF9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2ebb656c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/4A/52084A62FFBFFFB4FF236FD99FDFF9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Review of the mite family Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) + + + +Author + +MAŠÁN, PETER + + + +Author + +HALLIDAY, BRUCE + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-12 + + +3776 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 + +journal article +5865 +10.11646/zootaxa.3776.1.1 +fffc3d5c-425a-47ab-9bb5-c4e1e130ce3c +1175-5326 +5047863 +20BC10E3-3C51-4EBB-A5BD-5E214595D3A7 + + + + + + + +Onchodellus ctenophorus +( +Oudemans, 1901 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + + + + +Pachylaelaps ctenophorus + +Oudemans, 1901: 55 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +− +Java +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/08/7A/52087A4101A0498CC6D668F6C02CA06A.xml b/data/52/08/7A/52087A4101A0498CC6D668F6C02CA06A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aeac5f4104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/08/7A/52087A4101A0498CC6D668F6C02CA06A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +111. +S. ilinei Santschi, 1936 + + + + +Syn.: +Solenopsis orbula oculata Karaw. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Gardabani, Karsani, Shiraki (Kasristskali, Pantishara), surroundings of Dighomi, Tbilisi (Mtatsminda plateau, Tbilisi Botanical Garden) ( +Jijilashvili, 1964a +, b, +1966 +, +1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/09/89/5209892F1DF4541D98F8F789BE9F9D3E.xml b/data/52/09/89/5209892F1DF4541D98F8F789BE9F9D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d7e2f0e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/09/89/5209892F1DF4541D98F8F789BE9F9D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Two new brown rot polypores from tropical China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-7513 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Ge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-5720 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Ying-Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-4015 +China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shun +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-9848 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +yuanyuan1018@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-19 + + +82 + + +173 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.68299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.68299 +1314-4049-82-173 +246D0850BC9F5679952311BC67BB6054 + + + + + +Oligoporus podocarpi Y.C. Dai, Chao G. Wang & Yuan Yuan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Oligoporus podocarpi + +is characterised by soft fresh basidiocarps, becoming rigid upon drying, a monomitic hyphal system with hyaline clamped generative hyphae, the presence of apically encrusted cystidia, broadly ellipsoid to reniform, dextrinoid, cyanophilous basidiospores measuring 3.8-4.2 +x +2-2.3 +μm +, and growing on rotten wood of + +Podocarpus + +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Hainan +, Changjiang + +, + +Hainan +Tropical Rainforest National Park +, +Bawangling +, rotten wood of + +Podocarpus imbricatus + +, +10.XI.2020 +, +Yu-Cheng Dai +leg., + +Dai +22042 + +( +holotype +BJFC035938) + +. + + + +Etymology. + + +Podocarpi + +(Lat.): referring to the species growing on wood of + +Podocarpus imbricatus + +. + + + +Fruiting body. +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, adnate, soft corky, with mushroom odour when fresh, becoming rigid when dry, mild taste, up to 3 cm long, 2 cm wide and 2.3 mm thick at the centre. Pore surface snow white when fresh, becoming cream to buff upon drying, somewhat glancing; sterile margin indistinct, thinning out, up to 0.3 mm wide; pores round to angular, 5-6 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Subiculum white, fibrous to soft corky when dry, up to 0.3 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with the pore surface, hard corky to brittle when dry, up to 2 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, smooth, hyaline, IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. + +Generative hyphae thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, flexuous, interwoven, 2.5-3.8 +μm +in diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, subparallel along the tubes to loosely interwoven, 2-3.1 +μm +in diam. Cystidia present, ventricose, very thick-walled, some apically encrusted. Basidia short clavate, sometimes with an intermediate constriction, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 12.5-16 +x +4-5 +μm +; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but smaller. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to reniform, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, smooth, often with one guttule, dextrinoid, CB+, (3.5-)3.8-4.2(-4.5) +x +2-2.3(-2.5) +µm +, L = 3.98 +μm +, W = 2.14 +μm +, Q = 1.82-1.90 (n = 90/3). + + + +Type of rot. +Brown rot. + + +Additional specimens (paratypes) examined. + +China. Hainan, Changjiang, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Bawangling; rotten wood of + +Podocarpus imbricatus + +, 10.XI.2020, Yu-Cheng Dai leg., +Dai 22043 +(BJFC035939) and +Dai 22044 +(BJFC035940). + + + +Figure 5. +Basidiocarps of + +Oligoporus podocarpi + +(holotype Dai 22042). Scale bar: 1.0 cm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Microscopic structures of + +Oligoporus podocarpi + +(drawn from the holotype) +a +basidiospores +b +Basidia and basidioles +c +cystidia +d +hyphae from subiculum +e +hyphae from trama. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/09/AD/5209AD27089C578E9DE2BBEEC972E188.xml b/data/52/09/AD/5209AD27089C578E9DE2BBEEC972E188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e575b567c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/09/AD/5209AD27089C578E9DE2BBEEC972E188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1574 +1575 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Abrocoma boliviensis +Glanz and Anderson 1990 + + + + + + + +Abrocoma boliviensis +Glanz and Anderson 1990 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 2991: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, Dept. +Santa Cruz +, Manual M. Caballero Prov., Comarapa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bolivian Chinchilla Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the vicinity of the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/09/C9/5209C95BB633402B8434E2E5C917A730.xml b/data/52/09/C9/5209C95BB633402B8434E2E5C917A730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aaebb5f2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/09/C9/5209C95BB633402B8434E2E5C917A730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Paraclivina ferrea (LeConte, 1857) + + + + +Clivina ferrea +LeConte, 1857b: 81. Type locality: "Illinois; Catskill [New York]" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5477]. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from southeastern New York (LeConte 1857b: 82) to southeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 17), south to southern Texas (Wickham 1897: 103; Johnson 1978: 67) and northern Florida (Leon County, USNM), west along southern United States to southern California (Imperial, Riverside, and Kern Counties, CAS, USNM) and the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 307). + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI - Mexico + + + +Note. + +This species has been recorded by mistake as + +Clivina ferruginea + +LeConte by Horn (1872c: 384). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41AFFCD65C1FE114CF3B316.xml b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41AFFCD65C1FE114CF3B316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74497da1c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41AFFCD65C1FE114CF3B316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Maurieseuma, a new genus to accommodate Hylebainosoma nontronense Mauriès & Kime, 1999, and the revalidation of the genus Romanosoma Mauriès, 2015 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Haaseidae) + + + +Author + +Antić, Dragan +University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Spelda, Jörg +Über der Glonn 24, 85238 Petershausen, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +193 +200 + + + +journal article +204283 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.8 +6e5928cb-d5b5-4776-a8d8-e67702e219af +1175-5326 +7413491 +B144657F-4FAF-466B-890A-1A54E31D6329 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of the family +Haaseidae + + + + + + + + +1. Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods surpassing telopodites in height............................. + +Romanosoma + + + + + +- +Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods lower than the telopodites............................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods with two or three branches....................................... + +Haasea + + + + +- Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods unipartite......................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Medial sternal process of the anterior gonopods significantly exceeds half the height of the angiocoxites..... + +Hylebainosoma + + + + + +- +Medial sternal process of the anterior gonopods shorter than half the height of angiocoxties.......................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods robust and wide. Leg-pair +3 in +females reduced to one podomere............................................................................................... + +Maurieseuma + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Coxal processes of the posterior gonopods slender distally. Leg-pair +3 in +females normal.................. + +Xylophageuma + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41DFFCD65C1FD5D4870B1F8.xml b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41DFFCD65C1FD5D4870B1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb814b360d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41DFFCD65C1FD5D4870B1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Maurieseuma, a new genus to accommodate Hylebainosoma nontronense Mauriès & Kime, 1999, and the revalidation of the genus Romanosoma Mauriès, 2015 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Haaseidae) + + + +Author + +Antić, Dragan +University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Spelda, Jörg +Über der Glonn 24, 85238 Petershausen, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +193 +200 + + + +journal article +204283 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.8 +6e5928cb-d5b5-4776-a8d8-e67702e219af +1175-5326 +7413491 +B144657F-4FAF-466B-890A-1A54E31D6329 + + + + + + + +Maurieseuma nontronense +( +Mauriès & Kime, 1999 +) + +gen. nov., comb. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + + +Hylebainosoma + +(?) + +nontronensis + +(sic!) + +Mauriès & Kime, 1999: 371–373 + +, fig. 2, table 2. + + + + + +Hylebainosoma nontronensis + +(sic!) +— + + +Tajovský +et al. +(2014: 502 + + +, 516–521, fig. 39, table 1); + + +Telfer +et al. +(2015: 22–29 + + +, figs 5–9, table 2). + + + + + +Hylebainosoma nontronense +— + + +Kime & Enghoff (2021: 111 + +, 221, map 385). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the monospecific genus. + + +Name. +Mauriès & Kime (1999) +named the species after Nontron, the region where it was discovered. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +( +IZB +, +JSP200701-001 +) + +, + +3 ♀♀ +( +IZB +, +JSP200701-002 +) + +, + +6 ♂♂ +( +JSC +, +JSP130413-059 +- +060 -061 +-062, +JSP141223-001 +) + +, + +8 ♀♀ +( +JSC +, +JSP130413-063 +- +064 -065 +); +FRANCE +, +Corrèze +, +Brive-la-Gaillarde +, +N Donzenac +, + +236 m + +a.l.s., +45.235°N +, +1.5454°W +; + +22.10.2009 + +; leg. +A. Schönhofer. + + +3 ♂♂ +( +IZB +, +JSP150101-004 +; +JSC +, -002 -003); +UK +, Wales, +Cefn Forest +, +N Blackwood +, +51.697°N +, +3.2044°W +; + +02.10.2014 + +; leg. +C. Owen. + + +3 ♂♂ +( +ZSM +, +GBOL11814 +, +GBOL12287 +; +JSC +, +JSP141209-036 +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +JSC +, +JSP141209-033 +); +UK +, Wales, +Groesfaen Woods +, +51.701°N +, +3.2559°W +; + +25.11.2014 + +; leg. +C. Owen. + + +2 ♂♂ +( +ZSM +, +GBOL11812 +; +JSC +, +JSP141209-024 +) + +, + +2 ♀ +( +ZSM +, +GBOL12284 +; +JSC +, +JSP141209-026 +); +UK +, Wales, +Cwm Kendon Woods +, +51.682°N +, +3.1527°W +; + +25.11.2014 + +; leg. +C. Owen. + + +2 ♂♂ +( +ZSM +, +GBOL11813 +, +GBOL12285 +); +UK +, Wales, Coed-y-moeth +Comnon +, +51.704°N +, +3.2187°W +; + +26.11.2014 + +; leg. +C. Owen. + + +2 ♀♀ +( +ZSM +, +GBOL12286 +, +GBOL12344 +); +UK +, Wales, +Newbridge +, +51.661°N +, +3.1571°W +; + +27.11.2014 + +; leg. +C. Owen. + + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized haaseid, with body length ca +8–10 mm +, and with 30 rings (including telson) in adults. Colour yellowish-brown patterns, ommatidia black ( +Fig. 1A +). Head with frontal side slightly concave in males ( +Fig. 1B +), convex in females ( +Fig. 1C +), with 12–14 ommatidia arranged in triangle. Antennae elongated, slender, with dorsomedial and ventromedial lines of small papillae-like outgrowths. Body rings with dorsolateral humps, bearing stout, long and trichoid macrochaetae ( + +Haasea + +type +sensu +Spelda 2015 +). Leg-pairs 1 and 2 (typically reduced in size) in both sexes with tarsal combs, femora with several long and robust setae; postfemora and tibiae each with several long and robust setae arranged in a group ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Males. Pregonopodal legs 3–6 enlarged, leg 7 only slightly enlarged ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Tarsal papillae present only in distal halves of legs 3–7. Postgonopodal legs (including legs 10 and 11) without tarsal papillae. Leg-pair 10 reduced in size compared to other legs, without incrassate podomeres of telopodite; coxae enlarged, each with coxal sac and a prominent distal process directed mesad, with a single seta and nipples ( +Fig. 1B, F +). Leg-pair 11 slightly reduced in size compared to other walking legs; with coxal sacs; no other peculiarities. + + +Anterior gonopods +( +Figs 1G, H +, +2A, B +). Sternum ( +s +) wide, with medial sternal process ( +msp +) and three groups of setae on each half: anterior, lateral and anterolateral (similar to + +Tajovský +et al. +2014 + +: cf. figs 22, 27). Medial sternal process laterally flattened, rather sigmoid, directed anteriad, half the size of angiocoxites. Angiocoxites ( +a +) robust, oriented rather anteriad, with several structures. In mesal view each angiocoxite with posteroproximal papillated cone ( +pc +) partially covered with papillae-like outgrowths. Similar field with papillae-like outgrowths present anteriorly to +pc +. Mesal process ( +mp +) long, acuminate, sabre-like or slightly sigmoid, similar in height as the other parts. Posterior lateral process ( +plp +) rises from the posteroproximal shoulder completely straight up to half its length, and then abruptly bends anteriad at an angle of ca. 110°, distally bifurcated. Anterodistal part of angiocoxite ( +dp +) massive, long, spoon-shaped, distally enclosed with fimbriae- and finger-like outgrowths, at the base of them slightly thickened. At base of the +dp +a complex structure with “seminal” opening ( +so +) and numerous fimbriaelike outgrowths present. A “seminal” canal ( +sc +) and “seminal” chamber ( +sch +) visible. Unclear if posterior lamella present. Colpocoxites [= + +Opuntia + +-like membranous lobe +sensu +Antić & Akkari (2020) +] with two lobes, smaller anterior one ( +cc1 +) and larger posterior one ( +cc2 +) digitiform in mesal and rather subtriangular in posterior view, both covered by spicule-like outgrowths. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Maurieseuma nontronense +( +Mauriès & Kime, 1999 +) + + +gen. nov., comb. nov. +A. + +Living male from Wales, UK (photo J.P. Richards, www.flickr.com/invertimages, not taken to scale). +B–I. +Males [JSC, JSP130413-060 ( +G, I +), -061 ( +B +); JSP141223- 001 ( +F, H +)] and females [JSC, JSP130413-063 ( +E +), -064 ( +C, D +)] from Brive-la-Gaillarde, France. +B. +Male, anterior part of body, lateral view. +C. +Female, anterior part of body, lateral view, arrow indicates leg-pair 3. +D. +Leg-pairs 2, 3 and vulvae, posterior, anterior and posteroventral views, respectively. +E. +Leg-pair 3 in female, posterior view. +F. +Left leg 10 in male, anterior view. +G. +Anterior gonopods, posterior view. +H. +Left anterior gonopod, mesal view. +I. +Posterior gonopods, posterior view. +Abbreviations: a: +angiocoxite; +am: +ampullae; +b: +mesal bulge; +cc1, cc2: +lobes of colpocoxite; +cp: +coxal process; +dp: +anterodistal part; +lv: +lateral valve; +mp: +mesal process; +msp: +medial sternal process; +mv: +mesal valve; +o: +operculum; +pc: +papillated cone; +plp: +posterior lateral process; +s: +sternum; +sc: +“seminal” canal; +sch: +“seminal” chamber; +t: +telopodite. +Scale bars: +1 mm ( +B +, +C +) and 0.1 mm ( +D–I +). + + + +Posterior gonopods +( +Fig. 1I +). Sternum reduced. Telopodite ( +t +) 2-segmented, podomere 1 strongly developed with long setae distally, podomere 2 short, almost as long as its radius. Coxal process ( +cp +) strongly developed, but apparently lower than telopodite, proximally with mesal bulge ( +b +), distally wide with a posterior flange with teeth of variable appearance. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Maurieseuma nontronense +( +Mauriès & Kime, 1999 +) + + +gen. nov., comb. nov. + +, male and female from Brive-laGaillarde, France (IZB, JSP200701-001, -002). +A. +Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. +B. +Left anterior gonopod, mesal view. +C. +Vulvae, posterior view. +Abbreviations: a: +angiocoxite; +cc1, cc2: +lobes of colpocoxite; +dp: +anterodistal part; +lv: +lateral valve; +mp: +mesal process; +mv: +mesal valve; +o: +operculum; +pc: +papillated cone; +plp: +posterior lateral process; +s: +sternum; +sc: +“seminal” canal; +so: +“seminal” opening. +Scale bar: +0.3 mm. + + + +Females. Leg-pair 3 reduced to sternum and one podomere ( +Fig. 1C–E +); possibly with protective function. Vulvae merged posterobasally ( +Figs 1D +, +2C +); operculum ( +o +) with lateral and mesal groups of setae (mainly 3+3) which are smaller in size than the setae of the bursa; lateral valve ( +lv +) of bursa well-developed, with a bulge at the base, covered with numerous spicule-like outgrowths, nipples and long setae; mesal valve ( +mv +) posteriorly with two ridges, of which mesal one covered with spicule-like outgrowths, nipples and long setae. Inside the bursa several ampullae ( +am +). Without postgenital plate. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Massif Central in +France +and South Wales in +UK +( +Kime & Enghoff 2021 +; + +Telfer +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41EFFCA65C1F8E04BCDB234.xml b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41EFFCA65C1F8E04BCDB234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9806da1973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/58/520A583CC41EFFCA65C1F8E04BCDB234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Maurieseuma, a new genus to accommodate Hylebainosoma nontronense Mauriès & Kime, 1999, and the revalidation of the genus Romanosoma Mauriès, 2015 (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Haaseidae) + + + +Author + +Antić, Dragan +University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Spelda, Jörg +Über der Glonn 24, 85238 Petershausen, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-08 + + +5219 + + +2 + + +193 +200 + + + +journal article +204283 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.2.8 +6e5928cb-d5b5-4776-a8d8-e67702e219af +1175-5326 +7413491 +B144657F-4FAF-466B-890A-1A54E31D6329 + + + + + + +Genus + +Maurieseuma + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Hylebainosoma nontronense +Mauriès & Kime, 1999 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from the genera + +Haasea + +, + +Hylebainosoma + +and + +Xylophageuma + +, by leg-pair +3 in +females which is reduced to only one podomere in the new genus, while in the three confamiliar genera leg-pairs +3 in +females are normally developed. In addition, + +Maurieseuma + + +gen. nov. + +differs from the three above mentioned genera in certain details of the anterior and posterior gonopods. For example, the median sternal process is half as long as the angiocoxites in the new genus, while in + +Hylebainosoma + +the same structure is very long; coxal processes of the posterior gonopods are strongly developed, unipartite, and wide in + +Maurieseuma + + +gen. nov. + +, while in + +Haasea + +the same structures are two or three branched, or are unipartite but very slender in the distal part in + +Xylophageuma + +. The structure of the leg-pair +3 in +females is unknown in the genus + +Romanosoma + +, but + +Maurieseuma + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Romanosoma + +in the structure and height of the coxal process of the posterior gonopods (lower than the telopodite with distal part denticulate and curved posteriad in + +Maurieseuma + + +gen. nov. + +vs +coxal process distinctly surpassing telopodite, distally tends to bifurcation in + +Romanosoma + +). For more comparison details see under discussion. + + +Name. +The new genus is named after our French colleague Jean-Paul Mauriès (1934–2022). During his long scientific career spanning more than six decades, Jean-Paul left an indelible mark in Myriapodology, and especially in Chordeumatidology. He was one of the best in our era. The name is a neuter noun. + + + + +Description and distribution. +See below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/61/520A61B6A737B116901786FB4104407D.xml b/data/52/0A/61/520A61B6A737B116901786FB4104407D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4581ea16615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/61/520A61B6A737B116901786FB4104407D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +quadripustulatum +Bembidion +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Bembidion quadripustulatum Audinet-Serville, 1821 + + + +Notes +Central Asiatic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. +Rare in the study area (n = 5); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/62/520A628DA230D13B26B1695EE7AF67D3.xml b/data/52/0A/62/520A628DA230D13B26B1695EE7AF67D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16b9047547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/62/520A628DA230D13B26B1695EE7AF67D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Xysticus tenebrosus Silhavy, 1944 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/69/520A693A48D7FE6AA5D710F5E7A023E3.xml b/data/52/0A/69/520A693A48D7FE6AA5D710F5E7A023E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818e933ce01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/69/520A693A48D7FE6AA5D710F5E7A023E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Placostylus porphyrostomus elata Dautzenberg, 1923 +Figs 9A, 9i + + + + +Placostylus porphyrostomus elata +Dautzenberg 1923 +: 148; +Neubert et al. (2009) +: 79, 80. + + + +Type locality. + +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, St. Vincent (Coll. D. ex Rossiter)". + + + +Label. + +"St. Vincent", in +Dautzenberg's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"hauteur 88 millim. Diam. max. 36 millim."; lectotype H 86.3, D 37.8, W 7.3. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT702, lectotype (design. n.), Rossiter leg. (Dautzenberg coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen was marked by Dautzenberg as +"type" +. As he did not state how many specimens he had seen, the shell is here designated lectotype. +Neubert et al. (2009) +have placed this taxon in the synonymy of the nominate form of +Placostylus porphyrostomus +(Pfeiffer, 1851). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae +, +Placostylus porphyrostomus +(Pfeiffer, 1851). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0A/EB/520AEB58852A5349826B5C97221239E7.xml b/data/52/0A/EB/520AEB58852A5349826B5C97221239E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd88471cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0A/EB/520AEB58852A5349826B5C97221239E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Two new psathyrelloid species of Coprinopsis (Agaricales, Psathyrellaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Rao, Gu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Dan +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Hui-Nan +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Yi +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +yuli996@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +zhangbofungi@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +83 + + +85 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.71405 +1314-4049-83-85 +328D3BB7F19C5F44937679A8AC5CF733 + + + + +Coprinopsis jilinensis G. Rao, H.N. Zhao, B. Zhang & Y. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 7C, D + + + +Typification. +China. Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, 22 August 2019, G. Rao & H.N Zhao (HMJAU 58782 Holotype!). + + +Sequences ex holotype. +MZ398015 (ITS nrDNA), MZ398070 (LSU nrDNA). + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " + +Coprinopsis jilinensis + +" refers to this species that was first discovered in Jilin Province, China. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus 33-52 mm broad, conical to convex, dark brown or clay brown, densely covered with white hairs, not sticky when dry or wet, not hygrophanous, veil remnants flocculent at edges. Lamellae close or crowded, grey-white to fleshy brown, brownish-black after drying, sinuate or adnexed, not the same length and width, edges slightly toothed, concolorous, not deliquescent. Stipe 80-95 +x +5-9 mm, white to milky white, cylindrical, down slightly rough, fibrous, a little fragile, hollow, the base with white mycelium, dense or sparse, close to the stipe surface covered with brownish-yellow pubescent, no ring. Spore print without record. + + + +Figure 3. +Basidiomata and microscopic features of + +Coprinopsis jilinensis + +A +collection HMJAU 58783 +B +collection HMJAU 58782 +C +basidiospores +D +basidia +E +pleurocystidia +F +Cheilocystidia +G +pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 10 +µm +( +C-G +). + + + +Basidiospores [60, 2, 2] (8)8.5-10(10.2) +x +4.5-5.9 (6) +µm +, avl = 9.1 +µm +, avw = 5.2 +µm +, Q = (1.62) 1.63-1.96 (2.02), Qm = 1.77 ++/- +0.09, oval to long oval, brown, brownish-yellow or dark brown in 5% KOH solution, smooth, thick wall, dextrinoid, apical with small pores, 1-2 +µm +. Basidia 17-30 (39) +x +8-10 (13) +µm +, clavate, 4-sterigmate up to 3-4 +µm +long, 2-3 sterigmate occasional. Pleurocystidia (30) 33-59 (60) +x +(11) 12-21 (23) +µm +, utriform and lageniform, sparse, smooth, hyaline. Cheilocystidia 27-56 +x +(10) 11-20 (22) +µm +, utriform and lageniform, smooth, hyaline, crowded in hymenium. Lamellar edge fertile. Pileipellis a cutis, up to 100 +µm +thick, hyphae (35) 42-111 (148) +x +(6) 7-34 (35) +µm +, ovoid, subcylindrical, with brownish-yellow to dark brown pigment, thick wall, encrusting pigment on the outer hyphae. Veil hyphae (5) 6-30 (33) +µm +wide, present dark encrusting pigment, thick wall, colourless to light yellow, cylindrical and subcylindrical. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae (5) 6-22 (32) +µm +diam., ovoid and subcylindrical, pale brown, with encrusting pigment, thick wall. Clamp connections present in all tissues. + + + +Figure 4. +Scatter plot of basidiospores size in + +Coprinopsis jilinensis + +. + + + + +Habitat and distribution. +On humus of broad-leaved forest or coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests in autumn. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Red Leaves Valley in Hanchongling +, +Dunhua City +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jilin Province +, +14 September 2019 +, Gu Rao (HMJAU 58783) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Coprinopsis jilinensis + +is characterised by its small to medium-sized basidiomata, brown pileus with white hairs, smooth and dextrinoid basidiospores with small pores, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present. + +C. jilinensis + +forms a strongly-supported independent clade in ITS and LSU phylogeny trees (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + +Morphologically and phylogenetic similar to + +Coprinopsis jilinensis + +, + +C. uliginicola + +is characterised by long basidiospores of 10-12(-15) +µm +, pleurocystidia absent and caulocystidia present, pileipellis no encrusting pigment ( +Smith 1972 +). Other similar species, + +C. cineraria + +is characterised by grey, hygrophanous and striate pileus, little short basidiospores (6.5-8.5 +µm +), pleurocystidia absent, pileipellis an epithelium ( +Takahashi 2000 +); + +C. melanthina + +is characterised by little long and subcolourless basidiospores (avl +x +avw = 10.5 +x +5.8 +µm +), pleurocystidia absent (Kits +van Waveren 1985 +); + +C. pusilla + +has small basidiomata, grey pileus, subcolourless and verrucose basidiospores (this study) and + +Psathyrella subagraria + +has hygrophanous pileus, thick flesh and caulocystidia present ( +Smith 1972 +), both of which could be clearly distinguished from + +C. jilinensis + +in terms of morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0B/04/520B04A4067CA331386523CDCBBBF84A.xml b/data/52/0B/04/520B04A4067CA331386523CDCBBBF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d635fe42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0B/04/520B04A4067CA331386523CDCBBBF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Euryproctus luteicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon luteicornis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0B/80/520B80868E40D56A9D7B4971FDF3AF17.xml b/data/52/0B/80/520B80868E40D56A9D7B4971FDF3AF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186e79ca443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0B/80/520B80868E40D56A9D7B4971FDF3AF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Heliophila coronopifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 927. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 4827. + + + +Lectotype +(Marais in Codd & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +13: 43. 1970): [icon] + +" +Leucojum Africanum +, coeruleo flore, Coronopi angusto folio, minus" + +in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 366, 367. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + +Heliophila coronopifolia +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0B/87/520B87BDFFC97A7CFF459A33FB564D6A.xml b/data/52/0B/87/520B87BDFFC97A7CFF459A33FB564D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d16cb10c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0B/87/520B87BDFFC97A7CFF459A33FB564D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A new sap beetle (Nitidulidae: Nitidulinae) genus from the Neotropics, with commentary on the Pocadius complex of genera + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2237 + + +34 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190459 +f1b1c893-71f4-478f-a4dd-860bae2d3b77 +1175-5326 +190459 + + + + + + + +Neohebascus +Cline + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Neohebascus tishechkini + +n. sp. +here designated + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all New World + +Pocadius + +complex genera, i.e. + +Pocadius + +, + +Teichostethus + +, + +Hebascus + +, and + +Hyleopocadius + +, by the following combination of characters: mentum broad, plate-like, covering bases of maxillae and mandibles; maxillary palpi filiform and elongate; antennal club with loose lamellate-like antennomeres in both males and females; metasternal axillary space not extending posteriorly along border with metepisternum; ovipositor gonocoxites with serrate apico-lateral margins; ovipositor with paraprocts fused and compact; male with sexually dimorphic abdominal sternite IV; deeply excised tegmen (excised in + +Hebascus + +, but excision never extending to 0.5 length of tegmen); tegminal projections carinate; apex of median lobe bifid. +Table 1 +below provides a more thorough differentiation between +Neohebascus +and other New World + +Pocadius + +complex genera. + + + + +Description. +Body ovate, convex, distinctly setose. Head, pronotum, and elytra with both short, decumbent setae and elongate, stiff, erect setae. Elytra serially punctate/setose. + +Head wider than long. Occipital line faintly demarcated. Temples short and convergent. Vertex transverse, not or faintly convex. Broad, shallow depression apparent across frontoclypeal region. Orbits large and welldeveloped, protruding laterally, finely faceted; interocular setae absent. Anterior margin of clypeus broadly, shallowly concave. Labrum distinct, clearly visible, anterior margin moderately concave. Mandible with simple, acute apex, lacking subapical tooth; setigerous furrow present with elongate setae; ventral articulation weakly dicondylic; mola with relatively small grinding surface comprising oblique grooves with submola moderately developed and possessing short setae; prostheca with two setal regions, basal region with short to moderate setae and apical region with elongate setae; dorsal fossa and mandibular comb weakly developed (Fig. 6). Maxillae distinctly elongate (Fig. 7); cardo and stipes prolonged; cardo appearing weakly crescent shaped ventrally; stipes ~0.5 length of cardo; lacinia prolonged and thin, apical third with moderately dense setae; palpi with 4 palpomeres, palpomere II equal in length to other palpomeres combined. Labium with 3 palpomeres, palpi nearly contiguous at base, terminal palpomere subcylindrical. Mentum plate-like (Fig. 8) with deeply concave anterior margin, laterally covering bases of mandibles and maxillae except protruding cardo-stipes articulation. Antennal grooves present but deep and short, not extending onto submental or gular regions. Antennal insertions visible from above, not concealed beneath lobes. + +Antennae with 11 antennomeres, the three terminal antennomeres comprising a loose, lamellate-like club. Club antennomeres combined slightly longer than antennomeres I-VIII combined. Scape hemispherical, ~ +2X +longer than subcylindrical pedicel. Antennomere III and V each longer than antennomere IV; antennomere VI–VIII compact and somewhat compressed, VI and VIII slightly larger than VII; antennomeres IX and X with elongate finger-like projections extending anteriorly, antennomere XI elongate elliptical with large sensory field around entire apical and most of lateral margins. + +Pronotum distinctly transverse; small simple and large complex punctures present, small punctures bearing elongate, thick, erect setae and large punctures bearing short, thin, decumbent setae from anterior pore; anterior margin semi-trapezoidal, lateral margins widest near posterior angles and arcuate to anterior angles; posterior margin with slight convexity near scutellum. Anterior and posterior angles obtuse, with anterior angles more defined than posterior angles. Scutellum triangular with rounded apical margin. Elytra with alternating columns of double rows of large complex punctures bearing short, thin, decumbent setae from anterior pores and single or double rows of small, simple punctures bearing elongate, erect, thick setae; separately rounded at apex, exposing part of pygidium; scutellary striole visible; lateral margin faintly explanate; humeri slightly protuberant. Pygidium with apex densely fimbriate, apical margin broadly convex in males and females. +Prosternum with faint, oblique suture separating basisternum from hypomeron; postcoxal process of hypomeron narrow; procoxal cavities closed; prosternal process somewhat narrow between procoxae and only slightly expanded laterally posterior to procoxae; in lateral view prosternal process with distinct apical wall present and appearing truncate to slightly concave. Mesosternum with definitive median carina present and yshaped, with apical portion of carina not reaching metasternum; posterior margin of mesosternum deeply, sharply incised for reception of metasternum. Metasternum transverse, postcoxal lines of mesocoxae not diverging significantly from coxal cavities and not extending posteriorly along lateral margin with metepisternum, axillary space narrow and confined to anterior portion of metasternum. Visible abdominal ventrite 1 with moderately broad process between metacoxal cavities; the ratio of the width between the procoxae, mesocoxae and metacoxae are 1:1:1.66. Ventrites II–III similar in size, ventrite IV slightly larger than II or III. Hypopygidium with broadly rounded apex. +Femora of normal shape and size. Protibia with lateral margin distinctly finely denticulate, becoming less so proximally; two unequal small medial apical spurs present; lateral apical margin rounded with no spurs or processes present; anterior face with incomplete, transverse row of short spines subapically; posterior face of tibia with short, incomplete, oblique subapical row of short spines. Mesotibiae and metatibiae similar, more densely setose than protibia; apical margin with dense, short spines encircling apex, longer spines projecting from rounded lateroapical angles. Tarsomeres II–III weakly bilobed, tarsomeres I–III with dense setal pads, tarsomeres II–III with setal pads separated medially. Claws simple. +Male genitalia with tegmen deeply excised; median lobe bifid at apex; two pairs of ejaculatory rods oriented at 90˚ angles from each other. +Female genitalia with compact fused cylindrical paraprocts; coxites fused with narrowly rounded apex and subapical teeth. Styli absent. + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a derivative of “Neo”, which is indicative of the taxon’s distribution in the Neotropics; and + +Hebascus + +, which this new taxon externally resembles and to which it may share a sister relationship. Gender masculine. + + + +TABLE 1. +Differentiation of New World + +Pocadius + +complex genera. + + + + +Hebascus +Hyleopocadius Neohebascus +Pocadius +Teichostethus + +labrum anterior bilobed medially excised shallowly bilobed medially excised medially excised margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mandibular apexacute with subapical toothacuteacuteacute with subapical toothbifid
maxillary palpomeresIV longestIV longestII longestIV longestIV longest
maxilla (lacinia)broadly ovalbroadly ovalnarrowly elongatebroadly ovalbroadly oval
mentumtransversetransverseplate-liketransversetransverse
lateral mental/ submental groovesreducedelongateelongateelongateelongate
antennal clubloosecompactlamellatecompactloose
antennomere V length<antennomere III<antennomere III≥ antennomere III<antennomere III<antennomere III
postcoxal lines medially at anterior margin of metasternumabsentfaintly indicatedabsentabsentdistinctly indicated
metasternal axillary spaceextending posteriorlyextending posteriorlynot extending posteriorlyextending posteriorlyextending posteriorly
meso-metasternal junctionevenly concaveevenly concavedeeply incisedevenly concaveevenly concave
postcoxal lines on abdominal ventrite Inot significantly divergentsignificantly divergentnot significantly divergentnot significantly divergentsignificantly divergent
male abdominal ventrite IVno dimorphismno dimorphismmedian tubercle presentno dimorphismno dimorphism
gonocoxitesfuseddivergentfuseddivergentfused
gonocoxal “teeth”present (subapical)absentpresent (subapical)present/absent (apical)present (apical)
tegmen apexbilobedtruncate/concavedeeply bilobedtruncate/roundedrounded
median lobe apexroundedroundedbifidroundedrounded
+ + + + + +Neohebascus tishechkini +Cline + +, +new species + + + +Specimens examined. +HOLOTYPE +3 (CSCA): +ECUADOR +: Orellana, Tiputini; Biol. Stn., +0°38.2’S +76°08.9’W +; +27-JUL-3-AUG-2008 +; A.K. Tishechkin collr.; ex: Malaise MG1 AT1036 / +HOLOTYPE +; Neohebascus; +tishechkini +; A.R. Cline des. 2009 [red label] +PARATYPE +Ƥ (SNEC): +French Guiana +, Cayenne, +33.5 km +S and +8.4 km +NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5 +4°48’18”N +, +52°28’41”W +, +30 m +, +26–28 MAY +; J. Ashe, R. Brooks, FG1AB97 0 59 ex flight intercept trap [yellow label]. +PARATYPE +Ƥ (CSCA): +ECUADOR +: Orellana Prov.; Tiputini Biodiversity Stn.; +0°38.2’S +76°08.9’W +; +27-JUL-3-AUG-2008 +; A.K. Tishechkin collr., Ex: FIT #5 [yellow label]. + + +The +paratype +female specimen at the CSCA is currently contained in high grade ethanol in the ultracold - 80˚F freezer as part of the frozen tissue collection. The female +paratype +specimen (SNEC) was fully dissected and the following body parts were placed in glycerin vials on two different pins: Pin #1 - (a) head and antennae, (b) mouthparts; Pin #2 - (a) abdominal tergites and ventrites (disarticulated), (b) female genitalia (disarticulated). The head and mouthparts are on the same pin as the rest of the specimen and locality labels; both pins have a yellow +paratype +label. + + +PLATE 1. +Fig. 1. Habitus of female +paratype +, dorsal view. Fig. 2. Male +holotype +abdomen illustrating tubercle medially on anterior margin of ventrite IV, ventral view. + + +PLATE 2. +Fig. 3. Left antenna of female +paratype +, ventral view. Fig. 4. Female +paratype +head, dorsal view. Fig. 5. Female +paratype +head, ventral view. + + +Description. +Overall, body convex; uniformly chestnut brown in color, antennomeres III–XI piceous (Fig. 1). Length = +4.7 mm +, width = +2.9 mm +. Dorsum and venter pubescent, setae reddish orange brown, both short thin recumbent/suberect and elongate thick, erect setae present. Dorsal surface more densely setose than ventral surface. Pronotum and elytra fimbriate along lateral margin with elongate erect setae (longer than eye width). + + +Head slightly wider than long (W:L = 1:1.08), heavily punctate on vertex (Fig. 4). Punctures on head of two +types +; umbilicate punctures not large, equal to or slightly wider than 1– +2 +X diameter of eye facet, interspaces smooth and shining, ~0.25–0.5 diameters apart and giving rise to short fine setae; smaller punctures <1 diameter of eye facet, simple, and giving rise to an elongate, erect seta. Broadly transverse depression across frontoclypeal region. Labrum broadly hemispherical with shallow concavity at anterior margin, lateral areas of labrum visible around clypeus (i.e. labrum not obscured by clypeus laterally). Antennal grooves present, deeply impressed, parallel, surface with mesh-like pattern of microreticulations. Mentum and submentum with umbilicate punctures and short fine setae only; interspaces smooth to somewhat granular, shining, ~0.25–0.5 diameters apart (Fig. 5). Antennae overall moderately elongate, approximately equal to length of head and pronotum combined; antennal club equal to length of antennomeres I–VIII combined (Fig. 3). Scape not enlarged, moderately convex, apical margin abruptly truncate. Pedicel subcylindrical in shape, ~0.5 length of scape. Antennomeres III and V elongate, each more than +2X +length of antennomere IV, antennomeres VI–VIII compact with VII–VIII disc-like; antennomeres IX–X with elongate projections appearing lamellate, antennomere X elongate with moderately acuminate apex. + + +PLATE 3. +Figure 6. Right mandible, dorsal view. Fig. 7. Right maxilla, dorsal view. Fig. 8. Mentum and labium, ventral view. + +Pronotum transverse (W:L = 2.24:1), convex, lateral regions shallowly explanate, widest in posterior 0.33, anterior angles more prominent than posterior angles but not pronounced, anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin trapezoidal, lateral margins broadly arcuate, posterior margin with two concave regions near middle. Pronotal surface with similarly sized and distributed punctures/setae as on head. Posterior margin with densely fimbriate medial region; possessing short, stiff setae extending over scutellum. Scutellum with intermixed punctures and setae similar to pronotum, interspaces with transverse microreticulations. Elytra with alternating columns of punctures, one column possesses double rows of large punctures bearing short, thin decumbent setae from anterior pores and the other column possesses single or double rows of small, simple punctures bearing elongate, erect, thick setae; interspaces granular. Pygidium with lateral margins evenly and distinctly concave, apex broadly rounded and moderately densely fimbriate with short and long setae. Small punctures aggregated along midline, apicolateral, and apical areas, each puncture giving rise to a short, stout triangular seta. Large punctures, with associated anterior elongate thin seta, dispersed in basal 0.66 of pygidium and absent from midline, apex, and apicolateral margins. +Prosternum with foraminal setae along anterior margin simple and moderately elongate medially and becoming short and apically bifid laterally. Mesosternum with umbilicate punctures only, each bearing a short, thin seta, all punctures aggregated in posterior 0.5 of mesosternum away from midline. Metasternum markedly transverse (W:L = 2.8:1), disc with simple punctures diffusedly dispersed and bearing elongate thin setae, larger umbilicate punctures more dense laterally; interspaces on disc widely separated, ~2–3 diameters apart, surface smooth and shining. Visible abdominal ventrites I–III subequal in length, each with large punctures and associated anterior thin elongate seta; setae on ventrite I complete across midline, ventrites II– III without setae across midline, present only at lateral 0.33 of each ventrite. Hypopygidium with apex rounded, lateral margins slightly concave prior to apex, apex densely fimbriate with moderately long to short setae originating from minute punctures; punctation and setation similar to ventrites II–III with midline devoid of large, elongate setae. +Femora of normal shape and size, moderately canaliculate for reception of tibiae. Protibiae as in generic description, medial weakly developed line visible on anterior face in proximal 0.5 of tibia; entire tibia sparsely covered with long setae. Mesotibiae and metatibiae more densely covered in elongate setae, posterior face with weakly developed medial line. Protarsi with tarsomere I simple, II–III weakly bilobed, IV minute, and V elongate. All legs with tarsomere V longer than I–IV combined. Claws simple, elongate, ~0.5 length of tarsomere V. + +PLATE 4. +Fig. 9. Tergite VIII (anal sclerite) and ventrite VIII, ventral view. Fig. 10. Tegmen, ventral view. Fig. 11. Tegmen, lateral view. Fig. 12. Median lobe and internal sac sclerites, dorsal view. + +Male genitalia well-developed, but only moderately sclerotized. Anal sclerite (tergite 8) visible externally, partially protruding from between pygidium and hypopygidium; well-developed and apically moderately acuminate and fimbriate (Fig. 9). Sternite VIII reduced, median strut present, apically with paired sections that have a few scattered, apical setae. Tegmen fused but with apical 0.5 deeply and strongly excised, appearing as dual projections; each tegminal projection with pronounced median carinae with moderately elongate setae arising laterad of carinae, and each projection subapically with small, medial cluster of setae (Fig. 10). Tegmen with apical projections curved when viewed laterally (Fig. 11). Median lobe with bifid apex, not prolonged, and deeply concave internal structure (Fig. 12). Internal sac sclerites consisting of two pairs of elongate rod-like structures oriented lengthwise at 90° angles from each other, such that when one pair is viewed the other pair appears as a single rod (Fig. 11). +Female genitalia well-developed with coxites completely fused and heavily sclerotized. Paraprocts and valvifers compact, subcylindrical in shape (Fig. 13). Subapical tooth of coxites distant from gonocoxal apex; with serrate, lateral margins along basal 0.5 of gonocoxites; indentations present on subapical teeth (Fig. 14). +Sexual Dimorphism. Males possess a pronounced well-sclerotized, posteriorly-curved tubercle medially on the anterior margin of abdominal sternite IV (Fig. 2), as well as an anal sclerite visible from below. No other sexual dimorphism is apparent. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Dr. Alexey Tishechkin, who collected the +type +specimen and continues to collect obscure and rare beetles. His efforts in the field are unparalleled, and his collecting activities always yield specimens of the highest quality. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is likely moderately widespread across the northern Neotropics, although currently it is known only from +Ecuador +and +French Guiana +. + + +Notes. +All specimens were collected in primary forests in flight intercept traps. The natural history of +Neohebascus +is unknown. + + + + +PLATE 5. +Fig. 13. Ovipositor, composite ventral view. Fig. 14. Gonocoxites, magnified ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0B/A1/520BA1E64FB5725DCB75CA8FDA41F0CB.xml b/data/52/0B/A1/520BA1E64FB5725DCB75CA8FDA41F0CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b38a609962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0B/A1/520BA1E64FB5725DCB75CA8FDA41F0CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +* +Bengalia calilungae Rueda, 1985 + + + +Materials. +1♂, Penpuchi (Honbukei), 21.viii.1980, K. Hara (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/0E/520C0E0F6894F1A5326682B5C418B855.xml b/data/52/0C/0E/520C0E0F6894F1A5326682B5C418B855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0518bec5a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/0E/520C0E0F6894F1A5326682B5C418B855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus luctuosus (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Feronia luctuosa +Dejean, 1828 [29 November]: 284. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to "Arlington [Middlesex County], Mass[achusetts]" by Lindroth (1966: 501). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1966: 501). + + +Omaseus hamatus +T.W. Harris, 1828c [7 November]: 123. Type locality not stated. Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 119), in MCZ [# 34568]. Synonymy established with doubt by Harris (1833: 567), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 119). Note. See +"Note" +under + +Omaseus subpunctatus + +. + + +Pterostichus abjectus +LeConte, 1853a: 243. Type locality: "middle states and Lake Superior" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 119), in MCZ [# 5641]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 9), confirmed by Bousquet (1999: 119). + + +Omaseus brevibasis +Casey, 1924: 73. Type locality: "near the city [of New York], New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 125), in USNM [# 47066]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 16). + + +Omaseus confluens +Casey, 1924: 73. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 125), in USNM [# 47069]. Synonymy established by Nicolay and Weiss (1934: 209), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 132). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Newfoundland to Vancouver Island, south to west-central Washington, central Colorado (Jefferson County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008), east-central South Dakota, northern Illinois, and eastern Virginia [see Bousquet and Pilon 1984: Fig. 8]. + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: CO, CT, DC, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/2B/520C2B85467D8D4061E5AA65D6ED53B7.xml b/data/52/0C/2B/520C2B85467D8D4061E5AA65D6ED53B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9434f7e729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/2B/520C2B85467D8D4061E5AA65D6ED53B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus amaenus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes amaenus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +flavoclypeatus +(Strobl, 1901, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Diller and Shaw (2014) +; transferred from +Phaeogenes +by +Sebald et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/34/520C34EE698064ED471D574BBE198908.xml b/data/52/0C/34/520C34EE698064ED471D574BBE198908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f350d0eff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/34/520C34EE698064ED471D574BBE198908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CB2DF7EFC5C174EE2E16893C89E4FEDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="97A011AEA055EE8D9063F6CFEBF76EDB" pageId="null" pageNumber="169"> +<taxonomicName id="3904536B4D034E3D3D8971F2EDD1EFBC" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile"> +<pageBreakToken id="D472653EBCCA05B3E70D41B3438394E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" start="start">Alyssum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="2697AC9D9C2AD08D1B8AB2BB9EE62D19" originalValue="saxátile" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">saxatile</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F5A222F95D6945594AA875D5152E923A" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FB5DA7142E0F7F6B08114C71FBD8950F" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="54DEBB1B7C2F8572C765B5596F1235A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="169"> +( +<taxonomicName id="086F03FA0522DD06C27592241CF02A04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis"> +<emphasis id="DDA4488024BACF98DA598C284207CC57" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Aurinia saxatilis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="96BC213B412241790B1F55E5FD556AF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">L.</authorityName> +] Desv.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="95C60426BCE69FF37929C43242759BBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="169" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1B24D99ACDE35795367420B4BAA0A58C" pageId="null" pageNumber="169">Felsen-Steinkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit holzigem, verzweigtem Rhizom; 15-35 cm hoch. Stengel unten holzig, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, von +kurz gestielten +Sternhaaren grau. +Blaetter +am Stengel und an sterilen Trieben oval bis lanzettlich, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, +bis 10 cm lang +, 4-10mal so lang wie breit, beiderseits von Sternhaaren grau. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang, mit Sternhaaren. +Kronblaetter +3-5 mm lang, vorn ausgerandet, gelb, +kahl. +Staubfaeden +am Grunde mit stumpfem Zahn. Staubbeutel 0,4-0,5 mm lang. +Fruechte +an 6-10 mm langem, aufrecht abstehendem Stiel, 4-5 mm lang (ohne Griffel), 3,5-4,5 mm breit, kahl, mit 0,7-1 mm langem, nicht eingesenktem Griffel, 4-10samig. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Jaretzky 1928, Manton 1932, Bonnet 1963a), aus der Slowakei (Baksay in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsspalten, felsige +Haenge +, Mauern. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Suedosteuropa +(nord- und +westwaerts +bis Sachsen, Franken, +Niederoesterreich +, Kroatien); Kleinasien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet +haeufige +Zierpflanze, gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/6D/520C6DDE307DA655267FA48840E45A55.xml b/data/52/0C/6D/520C6DDE307DA655267FA48840E45A55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d219c65c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/6D/520C6DDE307DA655267FA48840E45A55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Metrichia vulgaris Santos, Takiya & Nessimian, 2016 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Takiya, D.M. | +Camara +, J.T. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Mirante da cachoeira do Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 880; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'21"S +, +40°54'23"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, GO, MG, RJ. + + +Notes + +Species described in +Santos et al. 2016a +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF234658FF9A79B3FF2B542A5B87.xml b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF234658FF9A79B3FF2B542A5B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f93199c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF234658FF9A79B3FF2B542A5B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A new species and notes on the genus Aphelocheirus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.10 +351ce55e-fbc3-4610-b107-f5fa891bcf55 +1175-5326 +236252 +2A9A4391-473A-4798-BA40-BE0C39522503 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus inops +Horváth, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Aphelochirus inops +Horváth, 1918: 140 + +. + + + + +Aphelocheirus inops +(Horváth) + +: + +Polhemus & Polhemus, 1989 +: 220 + +; + +Zettel & Tran, 2009 +: 213 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province: +1♂ +, 2♀, Longjie ( +23.0602N +, +99.7624E +), Jingdong County, +24. IV. 2001 +, Chang-fa +ZHOU +leg.. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan Province), +Vietnam +, +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465AFF9979B3FD49555E5FE1.xml b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465AFF9979B3FD49555E5FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9628339e5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465AFF9979B3FD49555E5FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new species and notes on the genus Aphelocheirus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.10 +351ce55e-fbc3-4610-b107-f5fa891bcf55 +1175-5326 +236252 +2A9A4391-473A-4798-BA40-BE0C39522503 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus ellipsoideus +Liu & Ding, 2005 + +( +Figs. 1 +C–F; 3A–D) + + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus ellipsoideus + +Liu & Ding, 2005 +: 272 + + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Macropterous male. + +Body length +7.10–8.10mm +, body width +4.60–4.90mm +, moderate size for genus, form elongate. General colour blackish brown. + + +Head. +Dark brown, shining, minutely alveolate; eyes black, shining, lateral margins weakly sinuate; interocular space between eyes shiny, dark brown. Preocular portion of head moderately long, 0.3 times as long as eye length. Antennae golden brown; rostrum gold at base and dark red at apex, glabrous, attaining anterior margin of hind coxae. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig.1 +E, F) dull blackish brown, coarsely rugose, bearing very short recumbent golden setae, posterior portion expanded. Maximum width at posterolateral corners, 3.9 times median length. Lateral margins yellowish, each bearing a few short stout setae, posterolateral angles rounded. Scutellum dark brown, width/length = 2.1/ 1.0, surface coarsely rugose, lateral margins weakly sinuate. Mesoscutum black, cymbiform, bearing short recumbent setae. Hemelytra dark brown, large, complete and rugose, exceeding tip of abdomen, bearing short recumbent setae; lateral margins of hemelytra ( +Fig.1 +E, F) dark brown, poster margins of hemelytra light brown; clavus, corium and embolium well defined, membrane brown. +Hind +wing veination obscure in varying degrees ( +Fig. 3 +A). Prosternum sharply carinate medially, propleuron with inner projection deeply notched, with apex round. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsal surface dark brown, coarsely rugose, bearing recumbent dark setae, posterolateral angles of segments III–V prolonged into slender spinose projections, acute posteriorly. Ventral surface brown to dark brown, covered with fine recumbent gold setae; abdominal segments V–VII asymmetrical. Segments III–V with irregular glabrous pits adjacent to and inward of spiracular rosettes, abdomen with segments III–VI weakly and broadly carinate medially, IV–VII each with median protruberance bearing 2–6 short stout setae, III with row of small glabrous pits present extending inward from spiracular rosette and along base of segment ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Legs. +White to yellowish, shining, covered with fine recumbent white setae; fore trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus with thick hair pads on inner faces; fore, middle and hind coxae with combs of white setae distally; hind femur with many fine white setae and gold spines along anterior margin. Middle femur, tibia and tarsus sparsely set with stout golden spines anteriorly; hind tibia sparsely set with stout golden spines anteriorly, transverse row of golden spines apically; hind tibia and tarsus with long swimming hairs posteriorly; claws white basally, brown apically, curved. + + +Genitalia. +Left paramere curving, tip wide; right paramere thick, tip slightly pointed; aedeagus slender, with many small teeth and three large teeth distinctly. + + +Female. Colour and vestiture generally as in male. Subgenital plate roughly triangular, tip broadly rounded, bearing hair tufts laterally and apically ( +Fig. 3 +C). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aphelocheirus ellipsoideus +Liu & Ding. +A +. Right + +hind wing (macropterous form); +B. +Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of macropterous male; +C. +Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of macropterous female; +D. +Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of brachypterous female. + + + +Brachypterous male. +Body blackish brown, with yellowish brown blotches dorsally. Head yellowish, slightly rugose, shining, rostrum attaining anterior margin of hind coxae; pronotum brown, surface rugose, shining, lateral and posterior margins yellowish brown, with two small tumescences on posterolateral angles, yellowish brown; propleuron with inner projection deeply notched, apex slightly pointed; scutellum yellowish brown, with a small brownish blotch at middle of lateral margin; hemelytra brown, rugose, lateral margin yellowish brown, widely separated medially; abdomen dorsally brown, connexivum yellowish brown, surface rugose, with small yellowish brown blotches, posterolateral angles of tergites III–V spinose; ventral surface smooth; legs yellowish brown. + + +Brachypterous female +. Similar to brachypterous male in general structure and coloration ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + + + +Material examined. Macropterous form. +CHINA +, +Hainan Province: +9♂ +, 11♀, Wuzhi Mountain, ( +18.9480N +, +109.6226E +), alt. +232m +, +4. VII. 2014 +, Qiang XIE, Yan-hui +WANG +& Yan-zhuo WU leg.. + + + +Brachypterous form. +Holotype + +♂, Diaoluo Mountain ( +18.7346N +, +109.8370E +), +31. III. 1980 +, Huan-guang ZOU leg.; +1♂ +, 4♀, Diaoluo Mountain Nature Reserve ( +18.8346N +, +109.8240E +), alt. +920m +, +21. IV. 2008 +, Bo +CAI +leg.; +4♂ +, 3♀, Wuzhi Mountain ( +18.9480N +, +109.6226E +), alt. +570m +, +8. VIII. 2013 +, Qiang XIE & Yan-hui +WANG +leg.; +5♂ +, 3♀, Wuzhi Mountain, ( +18.9480N +, +109.6226E +), alt. +232m +, +4. VII. 2014 +, Qiang XIE, Yan-hui +WANG +& Yan-zhuo WU leg.. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan Province) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465BFF9979B3F9F853FF5DF1.xml b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465BFF9979B3F9F853FF5DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae552f4e3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465BFF9979B3F9F853FF5DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new species and notes on the genus Aphelocheirus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.10 +351ce55e-fbc3-4610-b107-f5fa891bcf55 +1175-5326 +236252 +2A9A4391-473A-4798-BA40-BE0C39522503 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus gularis +Horváth, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Aphelochirus gularis +Horváth, 1918: 141 + +. + + + + +Aphelocheirus gularis +(Horváth) + +: + +Polhemus & Polhemus, 1989 +: 222 + +; + +Zettel & Tran, 2009 +: 217 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, +Jiangxi Province: +1♂ +, Jiulian Mountain ( +24.6286N +, +114.5705E +), 17. IIV. 2002, Wanliang +ZHANG +& Jian-hua +DING +leg.; 1♀, (brachypterous), Xiaoxidong, Fuxi village, ( +26.4818N +, +114.1914E +), Jinggang Mountain, +23. VII. 2002 +, Wan-liang +ZHANG +& Jian-hua +DING +leg. +Guizhou Province: +2♂ +, 1♀, Sanglang country ( +26.1588N +, +105.0976E +), Wangmo, +23.VII.2000 +, Chuan-ren LI & Chang-fa +ZHOU +leg.; 1♀, Luodianluokun ( +26.3371N +, +105.8611E +), +14. IX. 2000 +, Chang-fa +ZHOU +leg.; 1♀, Chishuijinshagou ( +29.5913N +, +104.4399E +), +22. IX. 2000 +, Chang-fa +ZHOU +leg.. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi Province, Guizhou Province), +Vietnam +, +Laos +. + + + + +Remarks. +In the paper by +Zettel & Tran (2009) +, Figs 11 and 12 should exchange theirs position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465CFF9879B3FA15546558A3.xml b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465CFF9879B3FA15546558A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82892a40073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0C/CF/520CCF23465CFF9879B3FA15546558A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A new species and notes on the genus Aphelocheirus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aphelocheiridae) from China + + + +Author + +Xie, Tong-Yin + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.10 +351ce55e-fbc3-4610-b107-f5fa891bcf55 +1175-5326 +236252 +2A9A4391-473A-4798-BA40-BE0C39522503 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus menglaensis + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +A–B; 2A–K) + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, + +CHINA +: + +Mengla County ( +21.9487N +101.2457E +), +Yunnan Province, +24. III. 2001 +, Chang-fa +ZHOU +leg.. + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +, 1♀, same date as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the fourth known Oriental species of the genus which has strong modifications on the middle and hind legs of the male. Similar character states have been previously noted in + +A. femoratus + +, + +A. tuberculipes + +and + +A. longlingensis + +. The new species is morphologically similar to + +A. femoratus +Polhemus & Polhemus 1989 + +, from which it can be separated by size of swellings, the shape of meso- and metatrochanters ( +Fig. 2 +B–C) and shape of the male parameres ( +Figs. 2 +D–I). The subgenital plate of the female is broadly subtriangular with the apex produced ( +Fig. 2 +K). Other distinguishing characters include the length of the head anterior to the eyes, which is moderately prolonged in + +A. menglaensis + +, more so than in + +A. femoratus + +and the angle and length of the inner projection on the propleuron ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous male. Body length +8.70–9.90mm +, body width +5.10–5.90mm +, large size for genus, form elongate. General colour dull brown with extensive blackish markings. + + +Male. +Head. +Light orange, shining, minutely alveolate; eyes reddish brown, shining, lateral margins weakly sinuate; Preocular portion of head moderately long, 0.7 times as long as eye length, space between eyes shiny, light orange but dark brown at apex. Antennae golden brown; rostrum gold at base and dark red at apex, glabrous, attaining posterior margin of hind coxae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aphelocheirus menglaensis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Inner projection of left propleuron. +B. +Structures on metatrochanter and metafemur of male. +C. +Structures on mesotrochanter of male. +D–F. +Left paramere in different views. +G–I. +Right paramere in different views. +J. +Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of male. +K. +Ventral view of posterior abdominal segments of female. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Fig.1 +A, B) dull blackish brown, coarsely rugose, bearing very short recumbent golden setae, posterior portion expanded. Maximum width at posterolateral corners, 3.5 times median length. Lateral margins brown, each bearing a few short stout setae, posterolateral angles rounded. Scutellum dark brown, width/length = 2.8/1.0, surface coarsely rugose, lateral margins weakly sinuate. Lateral margins of hemelytra ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) dark brown, poster margins of hemelytra yellow, coarsely granulate, large, not reaching posterior margin of tergite II. Each hemelytron much wider than long and laterally with sharp triangular embolar process laterally. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsal surface yellowish, lateral margins dark brown, surface coarsely rugose, sparsely covered with fine recumbent golden setae, posterolateral angles of segments III–VI ( +Fig. 2 +J, K) prolonged into slender spinose projections, IV–VI acute. Ventral surface dark brown, sparsely covered with fine recumbent gold setae; abdominal segments V–VII asymmetrical. Segments III-V with irregular glabrous pits adjacent to and inward of spiracular rosettes, III–VI weakly and broadly carinate medially, IV–VI each with median protruberance bearing 3–5 short stout setae, III with row of small glabrous pits extending inward from spiracular rosette and along base of segment. + + +Legs. +Golden brown, shining, covered with fine recumbent gold setae; anterior trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsus with thick hair pads on inner faces; fore, middle and hind coxae with combs of gold setae distally; middle and hind trochanters with raised brown swellings apically; hind femur with raised ovate brown swelling basally on ventral surface, many fine gold spines along anterior margin, transverse row of short gold spines apically. Middle femur, tibia and tarsus with thick pads of gold setae posteriorly; hind tibia sparsely set with stout golden spines anteriorly, transverse row of golden spines apically; hind tibia and tarsus with long swimming hairs posteriorly; claws obviously curving, gold, tips brown. + + +Genitalia. +Left paramere wide and flat, apical part broadened ( +Fig. 2 +D–F). Right paramere ( +Fig. 2 +G–I) broadly expanded basally, apex rounded. + + +Female. Colour and vestiture generally as in male. Subgenital plate broadly subtriangular, lateral margins sinuate, apex produced ( +Fig. 2 +K). + + +Macropterous form. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan Province). + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the +type +locality of Mengla County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2945a98abd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE803FF9BFF46FF1EFD90F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,983 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + + +Orthochirus persa +(Birula, 1900) + +, +stat +. +n +. + + + + + +( +Figures 236–273 +, +343 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + + + + +Butheolus melanurus persa +Birula, 1900b: 374 + + +. +http +: +//zoobank +. + +org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +51089BA6- F1E6-4EF9-BDAD -A65209F240B6 + + + +SYNONYMS: + + + +=? + +Butheolus melanurus dentatus + +Birula, 1900b: 375 + + +(type locality and type repository: + +Iran + +, + +Sistan +& +Baluchestan Province + +, +Zahedan County +, “ +Hussein-Abad +” [an error; should be +Nosratabad +, +29.90°N +59.98°E +, see below for clarification]; ZISP No. 653, +holotype +lost). +Syn +. +n +. + + +http +: +//zoobank +. + +org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +9313F15E - 017C -4F28-AD3E -F5D41F193D4B + + + + + += + +Afghanorthochirus erardi +Lourenço & Vachon, 1997: 332 + +, figs. 2c, 3, 4b ( +type +locality and +type +repository: + +Afghanistan + +, ‘région sud á +95 km +au NE de +Zaran’ +; MNHN). +Syn +. +n +. + + +http +: +//zoobank +. + +org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +60EAC52D - 112D -4571-B0F8-671B62328563 + + +REFERENCES: + + + + +Butheolus melanurus persa +: +Birula, 1903: 75 + + +; + +Birula, 1905b: 145 + +. + + + + + + +Butheolus scrobiculosus persa +: +Birula, 1909: 359 + + +. + + + + + + +Orthochirus scrobiculosus persa +: +Birula, 1917: 241 + + +; + +Fet, 1989: 116 + +; + +Fet, 1994: 530 + +; + +Kovařík, 1998: 116 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 199 (complete reference list until 1998). + + + + + +Orthochirus persa + +(in part): + +Vachon, 1966: 213 + +. + + + + + + +Orthochirus scrobiculosus dentatus +: +Fet, 1989: 116 + + +; + +Fet, 1994: 530 + +; + +Kovařík, 1998: 116 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 198 (complete reference list until 1998). + + + + + +Afghanorthochirus erardi + +(in part): + +Kovařík, 1998: 102 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 57. + + + + + + +Orthochirus erardi +: +Kovařík, 2004: 8 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Iran + +, + +South Khorasan Province + +, +Bendun +[now Bandan, +Nehbandan County +, +31.383°N +60.71°E +] + +; +ZISP +No. 675 [original label ‘Sistan, Neizar’; see below for clarification]. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Iran + +, + +South Khorasan Province + +, +Bendun +[now Bandan, +Nehbandan County +, +31.383°N +60.71°E +], +1♂ +( +lectotype +, designated here) +1♀ +( +paralectotype +), + +21–24 May 1896 + +[“Old Style” (Julian), 2–5 June “New Style” (Gregorian)], leg. +N. Zarudny + +, + +ZISP +No. +675. + +Afghanistan + +, “région sud á +95 km +au NE de Zaran” [“southern region, + +95 km +NE of Zaran + +”], + +4 April 1972 + +, +1♀ +( +holotype +of + +Afghanorthochirus erardi + +, +Fig. 267 +), leg. +C. Naumann + +, + +MNHN +No. +RS 8530 + +. + + +OTHER +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Iran + +, + +South Khorasan Province + +, road between +Neizar +and Ali-Abad, +1♂ +♀ +, 1–10 +June +[“Old Style” (Julian), 14–24 June “New Style” (Gregorian)] 1901, leg. +N. Zarudny + +, +ZISP +No. 679. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). +Total +length of adults +32–42 mm +. +Coloration +of carapace, tergites, sternites and metasoma reddish black to black; pedipalps and legs yellowish brown to reddish black. +Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present or absent. +Pectinal +teeth number +20–22 in +males and +17–18 in +females. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 7–9 ID and 3–7 OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. +Pedipalp +femur dorsal smooth. +Metasoma I +–II with 10 carinae, metasoma +III +with 8 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with 2 dorsolateral carinae and incomplete ventrolateral carinae. +Metasoma +IV +– +V +laterally granulated, ventrally smooth with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma I– +III +ventrally and laterally granulated with punctation reduced. +Metasoma +V +dorsal surface mesially smooth or with several fine granules only; metasoma I dorsal with 11–22 large granules. +Tergites +roughly to finely granulated. +Sternite +VII densely granulated, with four granulated carinae present. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 10–14 long setae in both sexes. +Ratio +length/width of metasoma +V +1.03–1.16 in +both sexes + +. + + +HISTORY OF STUDY. The +syntype +series of + +O. persa + +stat +. +n +. was collected by the famous Russian ornithologist and traveler Nikolay A. Zarudny (1859–1919) who brought numerous scorpions for A. Birula’s ZISP collection, including many new species from the previously unexplored areas of +Iran +(then +Persia +). +Zarudny (1900) +published a detailed report (in Russian) of his two travels to the northeastern +Persia +in 1896 and 1898. Both expeditions followed the same route, heading for the great Hamun Lake (ca. +30°50'N +61°40'E +) at the border with modern +Pakistan +, still an important wetland wildlife site. We can fairly well reconstruct the localities where + +O. persa + +stat +. +n +. specimens were collected and clarify the relevant toponyms and dates. + + + +Birula’s +original description ( +Birula, 1900b: 374 +) listed five lots ( +syntypes +) collected by +Zarudny +from +Sistan +and +Kerman +Provinces +, as follows (all dates +Old Style +): +Seistan +: +Neizar +, + +21–24 May 1898 + +[ +error; see below +], +six specimens + +; + +Hussein-Abad +[ +error; see below +], + +2 June 1898 + +, +one specimen + +; + +Houzdar +ruins, + +7 June 1898 + +, +one specimen + +; + +Kirman +, +Bazman town +, + +5 August 1898 + +, +one specimen + +; + +Birjan +, +Rekuth Village +, +Bagaran-Kuh Mts. +, + +2–6 May 1896 + +, +one specimen + +. + +All +these lots are listed in +Birula’s +handwritten catalog ( +Fig. 140 +) with the following assigned numbers: ZISP-675 ( +Neizar +, +3♂ +3♀ +), ZISP-676 (Hussein- Abad, +1♀ +ad), ZISP-677 (Houzdar, +1♂ +ad), and ZISP-678 (Bazman, +1♂ +juv). The next line in the catalog (Birjan) is crossed and has no assigned number + +. + + + +Most of the +syntypes +could not be now found in +ZISP +collection and appear to be lost. +We +found only +two specimens +(ZISP-675, +Neizar +, +1♂ +1♀ +), hereby designated as a +lectotype +(male) and a +paralectotype +(female). +The +handwritten catalog ( +Fig. 140 +) has a mark “ex. typica!” next to this lot but there was no designation of a +holotype +in +Birula (1900b) + +. + + + +Figures 236–240 +: + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +.. +Figures 236–237 +. Lectotype male, dorsal (236) and ventral (237) views. +Figures 238–239 +. Paralectotype female, dorsal (238) and ventral (239) views. +Figure 240 +. Top: ZISP label (in Birula’s hand but +not +the original one, judging from post-1918 orthography); bottom: H. L. Stahnke’s identification (as ‘ +serobicularis +’!). Stahnke loaned some ZISP material in the 1960s, to use in his key for +Buthidae +genera ( +Stahnke, 1972 +). Scale bars: 10 mm (236–239). + + + + +Figures 241–258 +: + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +., segments of pedipalps. +Figures 241–250 +. Lectotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (241), external (242), and ventral (243) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (244), external (245), and ventral (246) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (247) and ventral (248) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (249) and fixed (250) fingers dentate margin. +Figures 251–258 +. Paralectotype female. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (251), external (252), and ventral (253) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (254), external (255), and ventral (256) views. Pedipalp femur, dorsal (257) view. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (258) dentate margin. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 241–245, 247 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 259–267 +: +Figures 259–260 +, +263–2164 +. Lectotype male of + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +., carapace and tergites I–IV (259), sternopectinal region and sternites (260), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (263–264 respectively). +Figures 261–262 +, +265–266 +. Paralectotype female of + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +., carapace and tergites I–II (261), sternopectinal region and sternites (262), and distal segments of right legs III–IV, retrolateral aspect (265–266 respectively). +Figure 267 +. Holotype female of + +Afghanorthochirus erardi + +, sternite VII and metasoma I ventral under UV light. + + + + +Figures 268–273 +: + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +., metasoma and telson under white light. +Figures 268–270 +. Paralectotype female, lateral (268), ventral (269), and dorsal (270) views. +Figures 271–273 +. Lectotype male, lateral (271), ventral (272), and dorsal (273) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +According to the text of +Birula (1900b: 374) +, these +two specimens +were collected “along the Neizar” on +21–24 May 1898 +(Old Style). However, both the original label ( +Fig. 240 +) handwritten catalog ( +Fig. 140 +) say 1896, which seems to be correct. The confusion is clearly caused by the fact that Zarudny followed the same route in 1896 and 1898, around the same dates. Neizar is a river along which Zarudny traveled in +May 1896 +heading for the Hamun Lake. We can place the collection locality quite confidently at Bendun [now Bandan, Nehbandan County, + +South Khorasan Province + +, +31.383°N +60.71°E +]. Zarudny arrived to Bendun on 24 May (Old Style) traveling for three days from Neh (now Nehbandan), before he approached the Neizar valley following the dry bed of the Bendun river ( +Zarudny, 1900 +). + + +Zarudny traveled to this area for the third time in 1901 and brought more specimens of the newly described + +B. m. +persa + +, which were listed by +Birula (1903: 75) +. We found and examined +two specimens +from one of these lots (not +syntypes +) ZISP-679 ( +1♂ +1♀ +), which originates from the same area (from Neizar to Ali-Abad), with the dates +1–10 June 1901 +. This date was given as 1890 by +Birula (1903: 75) +and is corrected to +1901 in +the handwritten catalog ( +Fig. 140 +). + + + +COMMENTS. + +1 +. The identity of + +Butheolus melanurus dentatus +Birula, 1900 ( +Iran +) + +, is unclear; we place it tentatively under + +O. persa + +stat +. +n +. Its only known type specimen ( +holotype +male ZISP- 653) appears to be lost. According to +Birula (1900b: 375) +, it was collected by Zarudny in ‘Sistan, Hussein-Abad’ on +2 June 1899 +(‘Old Style’; 15 June ‘New Style’) but this date is clearly an error: Zarudny traveled in 1896 and 1898, and ‘Hussein- Abad’ was visited in 1898. The same locality but with the correct +2 June 1898 +date is given for one of the +syntypes +of + +O. persa + +stat +. +n +. (ZISP-676, now lost; +Fig. 140 +). + + + +Zarudny’s +locality was identified as modern +Hoseynabad +( +Sistan +& +Baluchistan Province, Zabol +County +, +30.800°N +61.383°E +) by +Roselaar +& +Aliabadia +(2007). +However +, +Zarudny (1900: 42) +himself admitted that he confused the city’s name due to enormous travel fatigue. +In +reality, this was +Nosratabad +(now in +Sistan +& +Baluchestan Province +, +Zahedan County +, +29.90°N +59.98°E +), a historically important city. In the late 19 +th +century, it was the residence of British and Russian consuls (as noted by Zarudny) and served as the capital of the Sistan Province + +. + + +2 +. We compared the types of + +Butheolus melanurus persa +Birula, 1900 + +with the +holotype +of + +Afghanorthochirus erardi +Lourenço & Vachon, 1997 + +. These taxa, in fact, belong to the same genus, + +Orthochirus + +, with their type localities relatively close ( +Fig. 343 +). These types match each other precisely in all characters used for species resolution inside genus + +Orthochirus + +. The undeniable conclusion is that the +holotype +of + +A. erardi +Lourenço & Vachon, 1997 + +is a junior synonym of + +O. persa +(Birula, 1900) + +, +stat +. +n +., +syn +. +n +. At the same time, the +paratypes +of + +A. erardi + +from +Pakistan +, in our opinion, belong to + +Orthochirus fuscipes +( +Pocock, 1900 +) + +(see above). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +( +Fig. 343 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE80DFFEFFEFDF954FA10FBD4.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE80DFFEFFEFDF954FA10FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532706c35c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE80DFFEFFEFDF954FA10FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus sejnai + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 296–342 +, +343 +, +Table 3 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +BE6A2191- + + +7507-4691-A609-AFDCB198BD7B + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Iran + +, + +Hamadan Province + +, ca. + +2000 m +a. s. l. + +, +35 km +SE of +Hamadan +, +Gonbad Village +, [ +34°41'10"N +48°44'38"E +] + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Iran + +, + +Hamadan Province + +, ca. + +2000 m +a. s. l. + +, +35 km +SE of +Hamadan +, +Gonbad Village + +, + + +[ +34°41'10"N +48°44'38"E +], + + +7–8 May 1996 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) +1♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), leg. +V +. Šejna, +FKCP + +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. +The +species epithet is a patronym honoring a +Czech +arachnologist +Vladimír +Šejna +, the collector of +types +of the new species + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). +Total +length of adults +37–39 mm +. +Pedipalp +manus yellow. +Femur +and patella of legs yellow. +Trichobothrium +d +2 on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present. +Pectinal +teeth number +24 in +male and +20 in +female. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8–9 ID and OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella developed and granulated. +Pedipalp +femur dorsal granulated. +Metasoma I +with 10 carinae, metasoma II– +III +with 6 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with incomplete dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae. +Ventral +carinae of metasoma I– +III +consist of large granules in one row. +Metasoma II +– +V +ventrally and laterally smooth with fine punctation developed laterally and reduced ventrally on metasoma II– +III +, spaces among punctae smooth with large granules ventrally between median carinae on metasoma II– +III +; metasoma I ventrally and laterally granulated with punctation reduced. +Metasoma +V +dorsal surface mesially granulated; metasoma I dorsal with more 40, metasoma II with 2–16 large granules. +Tergites +roughly to finely granulated. +Sternite +VII granulated, with four granulated carinae present. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +to strong tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 4–6 setae in both sexes. +Pedipalp +patella length/width ratio +2.96–2.98 in +both sexes. +Ratio +length/width of metasoma +V +1.12–1.18 in +both sexes + +. + + + + +Figures 331–336 +: + +Orthochirus sejnai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under white light. +Figures 331–333 +. Paratype female, lateral (331), dorsal (332), and ventral (333) views. +Figures 334–336 +. Holotype male, lateral (334), dorsal (335), and ventral (336) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 337–342 +: + +Orthochirus sejnai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under UV light. +Figures 337–339 +. Paratype female, lateral (337), dorsal (338), and ventral (339) views. +Figures 340–342 +. Holotype male, lateral (340), dorsal (341), and ventral (342) views. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adults +37–39 mm +in both sexes. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 3 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 296–299 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 296–299 +). Carapace, tergites, metasoma, and femur or femur and patella of pedipalps and legs reddish black to lack. Patella of pedipalps and legs could be also yellow or yellowish brown. Chela of pedipalps and tarsomeres of legs yellowish brown. Sternites reddish black with yellow median area indicated in posterior margin of sternites III–IV. Telson reddish black. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 319–322 +, +327–330 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly to finely granulated. Seventh sternite densely granulated mainly in posterior part with four granulated carinae, the other sternites almost smooh in female and partly granulated with smooth areas mainly in middle and posteriorly in male. Pectine teeth number +24 in +male and +20 in +female. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 331–342 +). Metasoma I with 10, metasoma II–III with 6 granulated carinae. Metasoma II–V lacks lateral and metasoma IV–V ventromedian carinae. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–III and indicated or incomplete on metasoma IV–V, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–III and indicated on other segments. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–II consist of large granules. Metasoma I granulated laterally, metasoma II–V laterally punctate and smooth; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of metasoma III–IV; metasoma V dorsal surface mesially granulated; metasoma I dorsal with more 40, metasoma II with 2–16 large granules. Fine punctation on metasoma IV–V ventrally developed, spaces among punctae smooth. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson smooth with punctation present ventrally and laterally. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 300–318 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated between trichobothria +d +2 +and +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is dorsally granulated. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous with several setae only. Movable fingers with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8–9 ID and 8–9 OD. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 323–326 +). Moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I–II. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 4–6 setae in both sexes, legs IV with 2–4 setae. Tarsomeres I–II internal of all legs with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 3 +. + + +AFFINITIES. The combination of eight characters (metasoma I laterally granulated or bumpy with punctation reduced; metasoma II–V lateral smooth, without granules, punctation developed; metasoma I dorsal with more than 40 large granules in adults ( +Fig. 338 +); tarsomere I of legs with 4–6 long setae; entire metasoma glabrous; pedipalp movable finger with 8–9 ID and 8–9 OD; sternite VII densely granulated; pedipalp patella with dorsal carinae granulated) is unique in the entire genus + +Orthochirus + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Iran +( +Fig. 343 +). +Known +only from the +type +locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE818FF81FF19F9B8FB1EF838.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE818FF81FF19F9B8FB1EF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718430b849a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE818FF81FF19F9B8FB1EF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus nordmanni + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +189–235 +, +343 +, +Table 3 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +DF063D9A - + + +CEEA -4ADF -B8FF -2B29CE06907B + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Afghanistan + +, + +Uruzgan Province + +, +Tarin Kowt District +, +Sosnak Village +, +32°38’20”N +65°48’25”E + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +( +FKCP +). + +Afghanistan + +, + +Daykundi Province + +, +Gizab +[ +33.42°N +66.11°E +], 2012, +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +M. Misch. + + + +Kandahar Province + +(border with +Uruzgan Province +), +32°10'36.59"N +65°44'12.45"E +, + +1798 m +a. s. l. + + +, + + + +1♂ +2♀ +( +paratypes +), + +April 2011 + +, leg. +M. Misch +; +Nesh Village +, +32°07'30"N +65°45'10"E + +, 2011, + +24♂ +5♀ +2juvs ( +paratypes +), leg. +M. Misch. + +Uruzgan Province + +, +Tarin Kowt District +, +Sosnak Village +, +32°38'20"N +65°48'25"E + +, 2011, +1♂ +( +holotype +) +4♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +), leg. M. Misch; Tarin Kowt, +32°37'52.29"N +65°52'06.56"E +, +1300 m +a. s. l., +May 2010 +, + +27♂ +17♀ +2juvs. ( +paratypes +), leg. +M. Misch +; +Chora District +, +Chinarak Village +, +32°50'20"N +65°53'30"E + +, 2011, +4♂ +1♀ +juv. ( +paratypes +), leg. M. Misch. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring the Russian-Finnish zoologist Alexander von Nordmann (1803–1866) who described the scorpion species now called + +Olivierus caucasicus +(Nordmann, 1840) (Buthidae) + +. + + + + +Figures 222–223 +. + +Orthochirus nordmanni + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype female from type locality, carapace and tergites (222) and sternopectinal region and sternites (223) under UV light. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). Total length of adults +24–40 mm +. Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur usually absent. Pectinal teeth number +18–23 in +males and +16–18 in +females. Movable finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8–9 ID and 7–9 OD. Dorsal carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. Pedipalp femur dorsal smooth. Metasoma I with 10 carinae, metasoma II– III with 4–6 carinae, metasoma IV–V with 2 dorsolateral carinae and without ventrolateral carinae which are indicate on metasoma V. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–II consist of large granules. Metasoma II–V ventrally and laterally smooth with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma I ventrally and laterally smooth sparsely granulated by large granules with punctation reduced. Metasoma V dorsal surface mesially smooth; metasoma I dorsal surface with 0–5 large granules. Tergites roughly to finely granulated. Sternite VII granulated but medially smooth, with four granulated carinae present. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson glabrous. Moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 4–6 long setae in both sexes. Ratio length/width of metasoma V +1.08– 1.16 in +both sexes. + + + + +Figures 224–229 +: + +Orthochirus nordmanni + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under white light. +Figures 224–226 +. Paratype female from type locality, lateral (224), ventral (225), and dorsal (226) views. +Figures 227–229 +. Holotype male, lateral (227), ventral (228), and dorsal (229) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (224–226, 227–229). + + + + +Figures 230–235 +: + +Orthochirus nordmanni + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under UV light. +Figures 230–232 +. Paratype female from type locality, lateral (230), ventral (231), and dorsal (232) views. +Figures 233–235 +. Holotype male, lateral (233), ventral (234), and dorsal (235) views. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +O. persa + + + +O. persa + + + +O. persa + + +O. persa +
+Dimensions (mm) + +♂ lectotype + +♀ paralectotype + +♂ ZISP No. 679 + +♀ ZISP No. 679 +
CarapaceL / W4.04 / 4.644.98 / 5.753.77 / 4.354.68 / 5.82
MesosomaL8.8711.017.9311.08
Tergite VIIL / W2.36 / 4.972.50 / 6.782.19 / 4.892.67 / 6.91
Metasoma + telsonL21.4525.1820.9325.36
Segment IL / W / D2.37 / 3.32 / 2.782.90 / 4.06 / 3.402.47 / 3.29 / 2.482.82 / 4.20 / 3.22
Segment IIL / W / D2.81 / 3.69 / 2.703.14 / 4.06 / 3.682.76 / 3.43 / 2.483.09 / 4.43 / 3.34
Segment IIIL / W / D3.04 / 4.18 / 3.203.85 / 4.50 / 3.833.02 / 3.69 / 2.684.82 / 3.72 / 3.54
Segment IVL / W / D4.37 / 4.39 / 3.404.77 / 4.94 / 3.784.20 / 3.77 / 2.754.96 / 5.01 / 3.60
Segment VL / W / D4.77 / 4.25 / 3.355.10 / 4.91 / 3.624.50 / 3.86 / 2.594.92 / 4.71 / 3.37
TelsonL / W / D4.09 / 1.70 / 1.475.42 / 2.21 / 1.833.98 / 1.52 / 1.344.75 / 1.92 / 1.67
PedipalpL12.0214.6411.9713.61
FemurL / W3.09 / 0.773.91 / 1.083.18 / 0.853.58 / 1.02
PatellaL / W3.96 / 1.104.37 / 1.473.64 / 1.104.16 / 1.34
ChelaL4.976.365.155.87
ManusW / D0.92 / 0.911.23 / 1.320.86 / 0.811.08 / 1.07
Movable fingerL3.464.163.593.90
TotalL34.3641.1732.6341.12
+ + + +Table 4 +. Comparative measurements of + +Orthochirus persa + +stat +. +n +. specimens from ZISP. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adults +24–40 mm +. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 3 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 189–192 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 2 +, +189–192 +). Carapace, tergites, metasoma, and femur or femur and patella of pedipalps and legs black. Patella of pedipalps and legs could be also yellow or yellowish brown. Chela of pedipalps and tarsomeres of legs yellowish brown. Sternites reddish black with yellow median area indicated in posterior margin of sternite IV and developed on sternite V. Telson reddish black. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 213–214 +, +220–223 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly to finely granulated. Seventh sternite granulated but medially smooth, with four granulated carinae present, the other sternites rather smooth but with several areas partly granulated mainly in males. Pectine teeth number 18–23 (1 x 18, 13 x 19, 41 x 20, 37 x 21, 12 x 22, 3 x 23) in males and 16–18 (11 x 16, 13 x 17, 11 x 18) in females. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 224–235 +). Metasoma I with 10, metasoma II–III with 4–6 granulated carinae. Metasoma II–V lacks lateral and metasoma IV–V ventromedian carinae. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–II and indicated or incomplete on metasoma III–V, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–III. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–II consist of large granules. Metasoma I granulated laterally, metasoma II–V laterally punctate and smooth. Granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of metasoma II–V; metasoma I dorsal with 0–5 large granules. Fine punctation on metasoma II–V ventrally developed, spaces among punctae smooth. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson smooth with punctation present ventrally. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 193–210 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on pedipalp femur usually absent; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated in level with trichobothria +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is smooth. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous with several setae only. Movable fingers with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8–9 ID and 7–9 OD. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 215–219 +). Moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I– III. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 4–6 long setae in both sexes, legs IV with 2–4 setae. Tarsomeres I–II internal of all legs with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 3 +. + + +AFFINITIES. The combination of five characters (metasoma V dorsal surface mesially smooth; entire metasoma glabrous; sternite VII granulated but medially smooth, with four granulated carinae present; pedipalp movable finger with 8–9 ID and 7–9 OD; punctation on metasoma II–V ventral surface developed with the same intensity in male) is unique in the entire genus + +Orthochirus + +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Afghanistan +( +Fig. 343 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFB9FC3CFA1BFF28F87D.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFB9FC3CFA1BFF28F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b555bd5e488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFB9FC3CFA1BFF28F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus grosseri + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 79–105 +, +343 +, +Table 2 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +15713756- + + +558A -497B -8832-6E3BC4EFAD77 + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Uzbekistan + +, + +Surxondaryo Province + +, + +20 km +N of Sherobod + +(Shirabad), +37°51.339'N +067°00.394'E +, + +668 m +a. s. l. + + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Uzbekistan + +, + +Surxondaryo Province + +, + +20 km +N of Sherobod + +(Shirabad), +37°51.339'N +067°00.394'E +, + +668 m +a. s. l. + +, + +17 May 2019 + +, +1♀ +( +holotype +) +1♀ +1♂ +juv. ( +paratypes +), leg. +W. Grosser + +, +FKCP +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring a Czech entomologist Walter Grosser, the collector of +types +of the new species. + + + + +Figures 79–80 +. + +Orthochirus grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, dorsal (79) and ventral (80) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 81–97 +: + +Orthochirus grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female. +Figures 81–82 +. Carapace and tergites I–IV (81), and sternopectinal region and sternites (82). +Figures 83–86 +. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect. +Figures 87–97 +. Segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (87), external (88), and ventral (89) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (90), external (91), and ventral (92) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, internal (93), dorsal (94), and ventral (95) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (96) and fixed (97) fingers dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 87–91, 93–94 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 98–99 +. + +Orthochirus grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, carapace and tergites (98), and sternopectinal region and sternites (99) under UV light. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♀ +).Total length of adult females +40–43 mm +. laterally with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae Trichobothrium +d +2 +on pedipalp femur is present but located smooth; metasoma II–III ventrally and laterally bumpy with on internal surface. Pectinal teeth number +18–20 in +females. punctation reduced. Metasoma V dorsal surface mesially Movable finger of pedipalps with 9 rows of denticles, 8 ID smooth; metasoma I dorsally with 11–14 large granules. and no OD. Dorsal carinae on pedipalp patella present and Tergites roughly granulated. Sternite VII densely granulated. smooth. Metasoma I–II with 10 carinae, metasoma III with Pedipalp, metasoma and telson glabrous. Moderate tibial 6–8 carinae, metasoma IV–V with 2 incomplete dorsolateral spurs present on legs III and IV. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with carinae; ventrolateral carinae indicated on metasoma IV bristlecombs composed of 9–13 setae. Ratio length/width of and present on metasoma V. Metasoma IV–V ventrally and metasoma V +1.03 in +females. + + + + +Figures 100–105 +. + +Orthochirus grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, metasoma and telson, lateral (100, 103), dorsal (101, 104) and ventral (102, 105), under white light (100–102) and UV light (103–105). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length +40–43 mm +of adult females. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 2 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 79–80 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 79–80 +). Carapace, tergites, metasoma, and femur and patella of pedipalps and legs black. Chela of pedipalps reddish brown with black spots, fingers lighter. Tarsomeres of legs yellowish brown. Sternites reddish black with yellow median area indicated in posterior margin of sternite IV and developed on sternite V. Telson reddish black to black. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 81–82 +, +98–99 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly granulated. Seventh sternite densely granulated with four granulated carinae, the other sternites partly granulated but smooth in middle and posteriorly. Pectine teeth number +20 in +juvenile male and 18– 20 (1 x 18, 2 x 19, 1x20) in females. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 100–105 +). Metasoma I–II with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma III–V lacks lateral and metasoma IV–V ventromedian carinae. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–III and indicated on metasoma IV–V, more on metasoma V, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–IV. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–III consist of large granules in one (metasoma II–III) or two (usually on metasoma I) rows. Metasoma I granulated laterally, metasoma III–V laterally punctate and smooth; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of metasoma II–V. Metasoma I dorsally with 11–14 large granules. Fine punctation on metasoma IV–V ventrally developed, spaces among punctae smooth. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson smooth with punctation present ventrally. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 87–97 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on pedipalp femur is present but located on internal surface; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated between trichobothria +d +2 +and +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is dorsally rather smooth. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous with several setae only. Movable fingers with 9 rows of denticles, 8 ID and no OD. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 83–86 +). Moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I–III. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 9–13 long setae in females, legs IV with 2–4 setae. Tarsomeres I–II of all legs internally with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 2 +. + + +AFFINITIES. See affinities under description of + +O. formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Uzbekistan +( +Fig. 343 +). +Known +only from the +type +locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFBCFF21FBDEFB70FA14.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFBCFF21FBDEFB70FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946c8c6d50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE821FFBCFF21FBDEFB70FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + + +Orthochirus fuscipes +( +Pocock, 1900 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 343 +) + + + + + + + +Butheolus melanurus fuscipes +Pocock, 1900: 29 + + +. +http +: +//zoobank +. + +org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +C55CA44B - 443A -4BE0-8C0C -E94432A9F00F + + + +SYNONYMS: + + + += + +Paraorthochirus blandini +Lourenço & Vachon, 1997: 329 + +( +type +locality and +type +repository: +Pakistan +, environs of Karachi); Fet & Lowe, 2000: 212. +Syn +. +n +. +http +: +//zoobank +. + +org/ +urn + +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: + +D304CCB0- DA0D -465E -9653-69ADF7E80965 + + + + +REFERENCES: + + + +Orthochirus fuscipes +: Vachon, 1949: 139 (1952: 225) + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 195 (complete reference list until 1998); + +Kovařík, 2004: 11 + +(in part); Kovařík & Fet, 2006: 8. + + + + +Afghanorthochirus erardi +: Lourenço & Vachon, 1997: 332 + +(in part; +paratypes +from +Pakistan +). + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +REPOSITORY. +Northern +Baluchistan +, now +Pakistan + +;? +BMNH +(could not be found; see +Kovařík, 2004: 11 +). + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED +. + + +Pakistan + +, + +Balochistan Province + +, +Lasbela District +, + +7 mi +NW Uthal + +, [ +25°48'N +66°37'E +], + +2 January 1960 + +, +1♂ +5♀ +, leg. +S. Minton +, +CASC + +; + +Lasbela District +, +7 mi +from +Diwana +, [ +26°24'N +67°10'12"E +], + +21 February 1960 + +, +1♀ +A, leg. +S. Minton +, +CASC + +; + +Khurkhra +, + +38 km +S Uthal + +, +2♂ +2♀ +, + +24 April 1993 + +, leg. +S. Bečvář +, +FKCP + +. + + +Sindh Province + +, +Hyderabad +, [ +25°22'45"N +68°22'06"E +], 2012, +1♂ +, +FKCP + +; + +7 mi +NW +Karachi +, + +20 December 1958 + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, leg. +S. Minton +, +CASC + +; + + +1.75 mi +NW Karachi + +, +Airport +, [ +24°51'36"N +67°00'12"E +], + +4 January 1959 + +, leg. +1♂ +1juv. +A, leg. +S. Minton +, +CASC + +; + +Karachi +environs, + +January 2007 + +, +5♂ +5♀ +, leg. +Z. Ahmed +, 2008, +8♂ +6♀ +, +FKCP + +; + +Thatta District +, + +1 mi +NW Kalri (Keenjhar) Lake + +[ +24°57'N +68°03'E +], + +17 January 1959 + +, +3♂ +3♀ +1juv. +, leg. +S. Minton +, +CASC + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). +Total +length of adults +24–40 mm +. +Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent or reduced. +Pectinal +teeth number +19–22 in +males and +16–20 in +females. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 7–9 ID and 8–9 OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. +Metasoma I +–II with 10 carinae, metasoma +III +with 6–8 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with 2 dorsolateral carinae and 2 partly incomplete ventrolateral carinae. +Metasoma +III +with laterodorsal carinae without punctae. +Ventral +carinae of metasoma I– +III +consist of large granules in one or two rows. +Metasoma +IV +– +V +ventrally and laterally smooth with fine punctation developed at least in female, spaces among punctae usually smooth; metasoma I ventrally and laterally granulated or bumpy with punctation reduced. +Metasoma +V +dorsal surface mesially usually granulated; metasoma I dorsal with 0–10 large granules in adults. +Tergites +roughly to finely granulated. +Sternite +VII granulated, with four granulated carinae present. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 4–8 long setae in both sexes + +. + + + + +COMMENTS. We studied specimens from +Pakistan +, environs of Karachi (locality of +holotype +of + +Paraorthochirus blandini + +and +paratypes +of + +Afghanorthochirus erardi + +) with strong intraspecific variability, which belong to + +Orthochirus fuscipes + +. Species + +P. blandini + +and + +A. erardi + +were described in different genera, which are now in synonymy with + +Orthochirus + +. In our opinion, all specimens from this area belong to + +Orthochirus fuscipes + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +( +Fig. 343 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE824FFB5FC75FF06FF1CF83F.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE824FFB5FC75FF06FF1CF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e257014f1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE824FFB5FC75FF06FF1CF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus kryzhanovskyi + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 106–132 +, +343 +, +Table 1 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +CEF6E0E2- + + +1290-48DD -8489-F6B24050A63E + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Pakistan + +, + +Sindh Province + +, +Nagarparkar +, [ +24.3558°N +, +70.7544°E +] + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Pakistan + +, + +Sindh Province + +, +Nagarparkar +, [ +24.3558°N +, +70.7544°E +], + +15 September 2010 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +), leg. +Z. Ahmed + +, +FKCP +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring Oleg Leonidovich Kryzhanovsky (1918–1997), a great Russian entomologist, coleopterologist, and biogeographer who worked extensively on the CentralAsian fauna ( +Kryzhanovsky, 1965 +). His monumental work influenced numerous zoologists across the former USSR, including V.F. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +). Total length of male +holotype + +22.44 mm +. +Color +yellow, with mesosoma yellow to yellowish brown. +Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent. +Pectinal +teeth number +21–23 in +male. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8 ID and 8–9 OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella present and partly granulated. +Pedipalp +femur dorsal finely granulated. +Metasoma I +– +V +dorsal densely granulated. +Metasoma I +– +III +with 6–8 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with 2 dorsolateral carinae; ventrolateral carinae indicated on metasoma +IV +and present on metasoma +V +. +Ventral +carinae of metasoma I– +III +smooth or consist of a row of large granules. +Fine +punctation ventrally developed on metasoma +V +and reduced on metasoma +IV +. +Tergites +roughly granulated. +Sternite +VII densely granulated laterally but smooth in middle, without carinae. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 5–7 long setae in male. +Ratio +length/width of metasoma +V +1.27 in +male +holotype + +. Pedipalp femur length/ width ratio +3.1 in +male +holotype +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult male +22.44 mm +. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 1 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 106–107 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 106–107 +). Color yellow, with mesosoma yellow to yellowish brown. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 108–111 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly granulated. Seventh sternite densely granulated laterally but smooth in middle, without carinae, the other sternites almost smooth with small symmetrical granulated areas and several granules anteriorly and laterally. Pectinal teeth number +21–23 in +male +holotype +. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 116–122 +). Metasoma I–III with 6–8 partly granulated carinae. Metasoma I, IV–V lack ventromedian carinae; metasoma II–V lack lateral carinae, which are indicated on metasoma II. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–III, V and indicated on metasoma IV, dorsolateral carinae are present on metasoma I–III, and indicated to absent on metasoma IV–V. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–III smooth or consist of a row of large granules. Metasoma I and partly metasoma II–III are granulated laterally, metasoma III–V laterally punctate; granulation present on dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments and irregularly also on ventral surfaces. Fine punctation ventrally developed on metasoma V and reduced on metasoma IV. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson smooth, without punctation. + + + +Figures 106–107 +. + +Orthochirus kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male, dorsal (79) and ventral (80) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 123–132 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated at level with +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is dorsally granulated. Patella has seven partly granulated carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous with several setae only. Movable fingers with 8–9 rows of denticles, 8 ID and 8–9 OD. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 112–115 +). Moderate tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I– III. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 5–7 long setae in male, legs IV with 3–4 setae. Tarsomeres I–II internal of all legs with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Figures 108–115 +: + +Orthochirus kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male. +Figures 108–111 +. Carapace and tergites (108, 110), and sternopectinal region and sternites (109, 111), under white light (108–109) and UV light (110–111). +Figures 112–115 +. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect. + + + + +Figures 116–122 +. + +Orthochirus kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male, metasoma IV–V and telson ventral (116), metasoma and telson, lateral (117, 120), dorsal (118, 121), and ventral (119, 122), under UV light (116–119) and white light (120–122). Scale bar: 10 mm. (117–122). + + + + +Figures 123–132 +. + +Orthochirus kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male, segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (123), external (124), and ventral (125) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (126), external (127), and ventral (128) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, internal (129), dorsal (130), and ventral (131) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (132) dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 123–127, 129–130 (white circles). + + + +AFFINITIES.Yellow color, with mesosoma yellow to yellowish brown ( +Figs. 106–107 +) distinguish + +O. kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus except + +O. pallidus + +, which, according to Pocock (1897: 107–108), is “entirely pale yellow throughout, the eyes alone black”. The first author studied and designated +lectotype +of + +O. pallidus + +in 2004 (see +Figs. 344–349 +); this specimen most likely has changed color due to long storage in alcohol so its original color cannot be verified. Tikader & Bastawade (1983) cited its color as “… yellowish in color but darker on metasomal segments.” + + +Another unusual character is presence of granulation on dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments. + +O. pallidus + +also has granulated metasomal segments but mainly ventrally ( +Figs. 346 and 348 +). Dorsal surfaces of metasoma I–III are in + +O. pallidus + +rather smooth and bumpy ( +Fig. 347 +), and in + +O. kryzhanovskyi + + +sp +. +n +. + +they are granulated ( +Fig. 118 +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +( +Fig. 343 +). +Known +only from the +type +locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE836FFA4FEFAFBDBFE31FAB4.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE836FFA4FEFAFBDBFE31FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a648cdc834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE836FFA4FEFAFBDBFE31FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus birulai + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3–28 +, +343 +, +Table 1 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +69F9834E - + + +471E -413A -B8B6-92D49DDA5648 + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Pakistan + +, + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa + +( +former North-West Frontier +) + +Province + +, +Upper Dir District +, [ +35.31°N +71.39°E +] + +; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +. + +Pakistan + +, + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa + +( +former North-West Frontier +) + +Province + +, +Upper Dir District +, [ +35.31°N +71.39°E +], + +16 September 2009 + +, +1♀ +( +holotype +), leg. +Z. Ahmed + +, +FKCP +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Alexei Andreevich Byalynitskii-Birulya (or A. A. Birula) (1864–1937), a renowned Russian zoologist and arachnologist who specialized in scorpions and solpugids. + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♀ +). Total length +40.5 mm +of female +holotype +. + +Trichobothrium +d +2 on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present. +Pectinal +teeth number +22 in +female. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 9 rows of denticles, 10 ID and 9–10 OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. +Pedipalp +femur dorsal granulated. +Metasoma +V +dorsal surface mesially with several fine granules only. +Metasoma I +–II with 10 carinae, metasoma +III +with 8 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with 2 dorsolateral carinae; incomplete ventrolateral carinae present on metasoma +V +. +Ventral +carinae of metasoma I– +III +consist of small granules irregularly in wide row. +Metasoma +IV +– +V +ventrally and laterally with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth ventral and granulated lateral; metasoma I– +III +ventrally and laterally granulated and bumpy with punctation reduced. +Tergites +roughly to finely granulated. +Sternite +VII densely granulated, with four granulated carinae present. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +to strong tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 8–10 long setae in female. +Ratio +length/ width of metasoma +V +1.17 in +female +holotype + +. Pedipalp femur length/width ratio +2.97 in +female +holotype +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adult female +40.5 mm +. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 1 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 3–4 +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 3–4 +). Carapace, tergites, and metasoma black. Femur and patella of pedipalps reddish black to black, chela of pedipalps yellowish to reddish brown. Femur and patella of legs reddish black, other segments of legs yellowish brown. Sternite VII black, other sternites reddish black with yellow median area in posterior margin of sternites III–V, mainly on sternite V. Telson reddish brown. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 15–16 +, +21–22 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly to finely granulated.Seventh sternite densely granulated and with four granulated carinae, the other sternites partly granulated but smooth in middle and posteriorly. Pectinal teeth number +22 in +female +holotype +. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 23–28 +). Metasoma I–II with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma III–IV lacks lateral and ventromedian carinae. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–III and indicated on metasoma IV–V, dorsolateral carinae are present on all metasomal segments. Ventral carinae of metasoma I–III consist of small granules irregularly in wide row. Metasoma I–IV and partly metasoma V are granulated laterally, metasoma III–V laterally punctate; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments mesially except several fine granules on metasoma; several large granules are present on metasoma I–IV rather laterally, metasoma I with ca. 10 of these granules. Fine punctation on metasoma IV–V ventrally developed, spaces among punctae smooth. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson without punctation and granulation. + + + +Figures 3–4 +. + +Orthochirus birulai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 5–20 +: + +Orthochirus birulai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female. +Figures 5–14 +. Segments of pedipalps. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (5), external (6), and ventral (7) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (8), external (9), and ventral (10) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (11), internal (12), and ventral (13) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (14) dentate margins. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 6–9, 11–12 (white circles). +Figures 15–16 +. Carapace and tergites I–IV (15), and sternopectinal region and sternites (16). +Figures 17–20 +. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect. + + + + +Figures 21–22 +. + +Orthochirus birulai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, carapace and tergites (21), and sternopectinal region and sternites (22) under UV light. + + + + +Figures 23–28 +. + +Orthochirus birulai + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype female, metasoma and telson, lateral (23, 26), dorsal (24, 27) and ventral (25, 28), under white light (23–25) and UV light (26–28). Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 5–14 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur present; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated at level with +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is dorsally granulated. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous, with several setae only. Movable fingers with 9 rows of denticles, 10 ID and 9–10 OD. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 17–20 +). Moderate to strong tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I–II. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 8–10 long setae, legs IV with 0–2 setae. Tarsomeres I–II of all legs internal with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + +AFFINITIES. The combination of six characters (metasoma V dorsal mesially with several fine granules only; entire metasoma glabrous; punctation on the ventral surfaces of metasoma IV–V developed; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–V granulated; sternite VII densely granulated; and pedipalp movable finger with 9–10 ID and OD) is unique in the entire genus + +Orthochirus + +. + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Pakistan +( +Fig. 343 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE839FFBCFF10FA79FF37FBD4.xml b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE839FFBCFF10FA79FF37FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216431a49e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/07/520D070BE839FFBCFF10FA79FF37FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Further review of Orthochirus Karsch, 1892 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Asia: taxonomic position of O. melanurus, O. persa, O. scrobiculosus, and description of six new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, FrantIšek + + + +Author + +Fet, Victor + + + +Author + +Yağmur, Ersen Aydın + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +318 + + +1 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5741618 +1536-9307 +5741618 +2E8895C9-B3BC-41BD-8F1A-2B3E82186B8B + + + + + +Orthochirus formozovi + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 29–78 +, +343 +, +Table 1 +) +http +: +//zoobank +. +org/urn +: +lsid +: +zoobank +. +org +: +act +: +95FAC49D - + + +4CD1-4CDE -8CAF -A883B353CA35 + + + +REFERENCES: + + +Buheolus + + +melanurus +: +Birula, 1900a: 13 + + +; + +Birula, 1903: 74 + +. + + + + + +Orthochirus scrobiculosus + +(in part; +Turkmenistan +, in part; +Tajikistan +, in part): + +Fet, 1989: 114–115 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 196–197 (complete reference list until 1998); + +Kovařík, 2004: 20 + +. + + + + + +Orthochirus scrobiculosus melanurus + +(in part; +Turkmenistan +): + +Fet, 1989: 117–118 + +; + +Fet, 1994: 531 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 198. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY. + +Turkmenistan + +, + +Mary Province + +, +Badkhyz Nature Reserve +, ca + +14–16 km +SSW of Kyzyldzhar + +cordon (field station), near +Eroilanduz Salt Lake +, +35º40'33"N +61º49'18"E + +to +35º42'04"N +61º48’53"E +, +340–350 m +a. s. l.; +FKCP +. + + +TYPE +MATERIAL + +EXAMINED +( +FKCP +). + +Afghanistan + +, +Balkh Province +, +Mazar-e Sharif City +[ +36.70°N +67.08°E +], 2012, +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +M. Misch +; +Kholm District +, +Kholm town +area, +36°40'25"N +67°41'59"E +, + +550 m +a. s. l. + +, 2013, +2♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +, +Table +5) leg. +M. Misch. + +Iran + +, +Razavi Khorasan Province +, + +10 km +W of Baqbaqu + +, +36°05'N +60°25'E +, + + +10 May +1997 + + +, 680 m a. s. l., +2♀ +( +paratypes +), leg. +M. Kaftan +; +Robat-e Sharaf +, +36°15'51.54"N +60°39'25.1"E +, + +630 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6 April 2016 + +, +2♀ +( +paratypes +). + +Tajikistan + +, +Khatlon Province +, Kyzyl- +Kaly District +, +40 km +NW from Kurgan-Tyube, Ganjina, +37°34'59"N +68°33'32"E +, + +2 June 2002 + +, +1♀ +( +paratype +, destroyed), leg. +A. Feodorov +; +Aruktau Mt. Range +, +6 km +ENE from +Garavuti Village +, +37°35.130'N +68°31.659'E +, + +380 m +a. s. l. + +, + +7 April 2019 + +, +1♂ +5♀ +( +paratypes +), leg. +A. A. Fomichev. + +Turkmenistan + +, + +Akhal Province + +, +Ashkhabad +(now +Ashgabat +) [ +37.96°N +58.11°E +], + +27 April 1987 + +, +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +P. Slabý +; +Ashkhabad +, 1988, +1♀ +( +paratype +), leg. +Šeda +; + +May 1988 + +, +1♀ +E, leg. +M. Král +; +S of Ashkhabad +, + +May 1990 + +, +2♀ +( +paratypes +), leg. +Podhajský +; +Ashgabat +, +Bagir +, + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16 May 1996 + +, +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +Liehtfang. + +Mary Province + +, +Badkhyz Nature Reserve +, ca + +14–16 km +SSW of Kyzyldzhar + +cordon (field station), near +Eroilanduz Salt Lake +, +35º40'33"N +61º49'18"E +to +35º42'04"N +61º48'53"E +, + +340–350 m +a. s. l. + +, + +7 April 2002 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) +3♂ +2♀ +1♂ +juv. +1juv. +( +paratypes +), leg + +. + +V +. +Fet +& A + +. + +V +. +Gromov + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is a patronym honoring a Russian zoologist Nikolay A. Formozov (b. 1955), a friend and colleague of V.F. and his family, in memory of our common field work in +Turkmenistan +back in the 1980s. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS ( +♂ +♀ +). +Total +length of adults +26–36 mm +. +Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent or reduced. +Pectinal +teeth number +18–21 in +males and +15–19 in +females. +Movable +finger of pedipalps with 9 rows of denticles, 7–9 ID and no OD. +Dorsal +carinae on pedipalp patella developed and smooth. +Pedipalp +femur dorsal smooth. +Metasoma I +–II with 10 carinae, metasoma +III +with 6–8 carinae, metasoma +IV +– +V +with 2 dorsolateral carinae and incomplete ventrolateral carinae. +Ventral +carinae of metasoma I– +III +consist of large granules in one or two rows. +Metasoma +III +– +V +ventrally and laterally smooth with fine punctation developed, spaces among punctae smooth; metasoma I–II ventrally and laterally smooth sparsely granulated with punctation reduced. +Metasoma +V +dorsal surface mesially smooth or with several fine granules only; metasoma I dorsally with 3–8 large granules. +Tergites +roughly to finely granulated. +Sternite +VII granulated, with four granulated carinae present. +Pedipalp +, metasoma and telson glabrous. +Moderate +to strong tibial spurs present on legs +III +and +IV +. +Tarsomere I +of legs I– +III +with 6–9 long setae in both sexes. +Ratio +length/width of metasoma +V +1.11–1.15 in +both sexes + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Total length of adults +26–36 mm +in both sexes. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps are given in +Table 1 +. For habitus, see +Figs. 29–32 +. + + + +Figures 29–32 +: + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 29–30 +. Holotype male, dorsal (29) and ventral (30) views. +Figures 31–32 +. Paratype female from type locality, dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 33–53 +: + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, segments of pedipalps. +Figures 33–43 +. Holotype male. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (33), external (34), and ventral (35) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (36), external (37), and ventral (38) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (39), internal (40) and ventral (41) views. Pedipalp chela, movable (42) and fixed (43) fingers dentate margin. +Figures 44–53 +. Paratype female from type locality. Pedipalp chela, dorsal (44), external (45), and ventral (46) views. Pedipalp patella, dorsal (47), external (48), and ventral (49) views. Pedipalp femur and trochanter, dorsal (50), internal (51), and ventral (52) views. Pedipalp chela, movable finger (53) dentate margin. The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 45–48, 50–51 (white circles). + + + + +Figures 54–59 +: + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under white light. +Figures 54–56 +. Paratype female from type locality, lateral (54), ventral (55), and dorsal (56) views. +Figures 57–59 +. Holotype male, lateral (57), ventral (58), and dorsal (59) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Figures 60–65 +: + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, metasoma and telson under UV light. +Figures 60–62 +. lateral (60), ventral (61), and dorsal (62) views. +Figures 63–65 +. Holotype male, lateral (63), ventral (64), and dorsal (65) views. + + + + +Figures 66–67 +. + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, holotype male, carapace and tergites (66) and sternopectinal region and sternites (67) under UV light. + + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 29–32 +). Carapace, tergites, and metasoma black. Pedipalps and legs usually yellow to yellowish brown only trochanter and femur of patella darker. Sternites yellowish brown. Telson reddish brown. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +( +Figs. 66–73 +). Tergites with a median carina and is roughly to finely granulated. Seventh sternite sparsely to densely granulated with four granulated carinae, the other sternites partly granulated but smooth in middle and posteriorly. Pectine teeth number 18–21 (2 x 18, 6 x 19, 4 x 20, 2 x 21) in males and 15–19 (1 x 15, 1 x 16, 11 x 17, 4 x 18, 3 x19) in females. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 54–65 +). Metasoma I–II with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma III–V lacks lateral, and metasoma IV–V, ventromedian carinae. Ventrolateral carinae are developed on metasoma I–III and indicated on metasoma IV–V, more on metasoma V, dorsolateral carinae are present on all metasomal segments. Ventral carinae of metasoma I– III consist of large granules in one or two rows. Metasoma I–III are very sparsely granulated laterally, metasoma III–V laterally punctate; granulation absent on dorsal surfaces of metasoma II–V but on metasoma V there could be several fine granules mesially. Dorsal surface of metasoma I with 3–8 large granules. Fine punctation on ventral surfaces of metasoma IV–V developed, spaces between punctae smooth. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson with punctation present but reduced. + + + +Figures 68–69 +. + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, paratype female from type locality, carapace and tergites (68) and sternopectinal region and sternites (69) under UV light. + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 33–53 +). Trichobothrium +d +2 +on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent or reduced; trichobothrium +e +1 +is situated between trichobothria +d +2 +and +d +4 +. Femur of pedipalps with five granulated carinae and is dorsally smooth. Patella has seven smooth carinae, and the chela has smooth carinae which may be discernible throughout the length of the fixed finger. The entire pedipalps are glabrous with only several setae. Movable fingers with 9 rows of denticles, 7–9 ID and no OD. + + + +Figures 70–78 +: + +Orthochirus formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +Figures 70–71 +, +74–77 +. Holotype male, carapace and tergites (70), sternopectinal region and sternites (71), and distal segments of right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (74–77 respectively). +Figures 72–73 +, +78 +. Paratype female from type locality, carapace and tergites I–III (72), sternopectinal region and sternites (73), and distal segments of right leg III, retrolateral aspect (78). + + + +Legs +( +Figs. 74–78 +). Moderate to strong tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Femur with four partly granulated carinae; patella with five rather smooth carinae; tibia smooth. Patella with only a few setae. Tibia with setae on the outer side of legs I–II. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 6–9 long setae in both sexes, legs IV with 2–4 setae. Tarsomeres I–II internal of all legs with two rather irregular rows of setae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + +AFFINITIES. Species + +O. melanurus + +, + +O. formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +, and + +O. grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +could be considered as members of an “ + +O. melanurus + +group”, which is characterized by the absence of OD on the pedipalp movable finger ( +Fig. 42 +) and glabrous metasoma. This combination is present also in + +O. scrobiculosus + +( +Fig. 291 +), which is differentiated from all these species by strongly granulated metasoma, especially the ventral surface of metasoma IV ( +Fig. 281 +versus +Fig. 137 +). + + + +O. grosseri + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +O. melanurus + +are characterized by presence of 11–22 large granules on the dorsal surface of metasoma I ( + +O. formozovi + + +sp +. +n +. + +has only 3–8 of these large granules); they also differ by color and other characters cited in the key below. + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +( +Fig. 343 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB1805AFF1DFA6BFD2FD94A.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB1805AFF1DFA6BFD2FD94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3832d290da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB1805AFF1DFA6BFD2FD94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Leafhopper genus Kolla Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with descriptions of four new species from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +3 + + +430 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.8 +c9abed8a-44ee-47cc-b8a5-800a3583e26f +1175-5326 +236246 +5CC0B61E-964F-4738-B0E2-513D4C2DD827 + + + + + + + +Kolla procerula +Feng & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 + +I–L, 4A–H) + + + + +Description. +Crown with large median semicircular black spot touching basal margin, apical margin with pair of large black submedial maculae and small median black spot; face dark yellow with distinct clypeal muscle impressions; pronotum and scutellum black except small apical area of scutellum yellow; forewing black except for narrow transparent yellow stripe along costal margin. + +Male pygofer with a group of macrosetae located posterodorsally and evenly distributed microsetae on disk; ventral process with fine microsetae distributed evenly on basal half, distal half slender, twisted, extending slightly beyond pygofer apex; plates each with inner margin slightly concave near midlength, outer margin oblique, with uniseriate macrosetae and densely covered by long fine setae; aedeagus evenly curved dorsad in lateral view, shaft with lobes small and acute in lateral view, with short protuberance between them in caudoventral view. + +Measurement. +Length of male +5.4–5.6 mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ♂, +China +, Hebei Province, Weixian, +20 June 2009 +, coll. Qin Daozheng; +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Liupanshan Mountain, +22 June 2008 +, coll. Meng Qiulei; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Gansu Province, Xinglong Mountain Nature Reserve, +27 July 2012 +, coll. Xue Qingquan. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +K. atramentaria +( +Motschulsky, 1859 +) + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the different color pattern, less strongly produced head ( + +Figs +1 + +I-1L), male plates densely covered by long fine setae ( +Figs 4 +A, 4B), and aedeagal shaft with lobes small and acute with a short protuberance between them ( +Fig. 4 +G). + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “procerulus”, referring to the short protuberance between two aedeagal shaft lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB2805BFF1DF884FD88DADF.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB2805BFF1DF884FD88DADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d717be02f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB2805BFF1DF884FD88DADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Leafhopper genus Kolla Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with descriptions of four new species from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +3 + + +430 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.8 +c9abed8a-44ee-47cc-b8a5-800a3583e26f +1175-5326 +236246 +5CC0B61E-964F-4738-B0E2-513D4C2DD827 + + + + + + + +Kolla petalina +Feng & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +M–P, 5A–H) + + + + +Description. +Crown with large irregularly round medial black spot between ocelli and extended to posterior margin; anterior margin with pair of large submedial maculae and small median spot; face orange, with black medial spot near ventral margin postclypeus; posterior half of pronotum black with median acute lobe extended into anterior half; scutellum black basally, orange apically, midline orange; forewing black except narrow transparent yellow stripe along costal margin. + +Male pygofer with macrosetae posterodorsally and scattered microsetae near middle of disk; ventral process wide at base with group of microsetae, slightly sinuate distally, apex extended posterodorsad slightly beyond pygofer apex; plates each with inner margin concave near midlength, outer margin gently concave, with two lines of macrosetae in base, then with one line and sparse microsetae. Aedeagus bent dorsad in lateral view, shaft with pair of petal shaped lobes, with short protuberance between two lobes in caudoventral view. + +Measurement. +Length of male 5.8–6.0mm. + + + + +Material examined +Holotype +: ♂, +China +, Zhejiang Province, Fengyangshan Nature Reserve, +6 August 2008 +, coll. Gao Xia; +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain, +4 August 2009 +, coll. Cao Yanghui; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain, +6 August 2009 +, coll. Cao Yanghui. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +K. paulula +(Walker, 1858) + +, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following differences: scutellum black basally, orange apically, midline orange ( +Figs 1 +M, 1O), aedeagal shaft with a pair of distinct petal-shaped lobes, and a short protuberance between the two lobes ( +Figs 5 +G, 5H). + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “petalinus”, indicating the aedeagal shaft with a pair of petal shaped lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB5805EFF1DF945FA1DDBEA.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB5805EFF1DF945FA1DDBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eab99c380c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB5805EFF1DF945FA1DDBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Leafhopper genus Kolla Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with descriptions of four new species from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +3 + + +430 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.8 +c9abed8a-44ee-47cc-b8a5-800a3583e26f +1175-5326 +236246 +5CC0B61E-964F-4738-B0E2-513D4C2DD827 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Kolla + +from +China +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Color pale; with median black spot on hind margin of pronotum…............................. + +K. ceylonica +(Melichar) + + + + +-. Markings not as above …............................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Forewing with oblique red stripes…................................................ + +K. hoozanensis +(Schumacher) + + + + +-. Markings not as above …............................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Pygofer process following ventral margin of pygofer to its apex…....................... + +K. atramentaria +(Motschulsky) + + + + +-. Pygofer process curved obviously before pygofer apex......................................................... 4 + + + + +4. Base of aedeagal shaft undivided, only apex split into two lobes…............................................... 5 + + +-. Base of aedeagal shaft entirely split into two lobes …......................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Pygofer process extending posteriorly beyond hind margin of pygofer..................... + +K. xiannvdongana +Yang & Li + + + + + +-. Pygofer process not extending posteriorly as far as hind margin of pygofer…................... + +K. dilate +Kuoh & Cheng + + + + + + +6. Plates concave near midlength of outer margin…............................................................ 7 + + +-. Plates concave near midlength of inner margin…............................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Lobe base of aedeagal shaft wide and nearly at right-angle................................ + +K. emphysematosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Lobe base of aedeagal shaft not as above…................................................. + +K. zijingae +Cai & He + + + + + + + +8. Pronotum black with a narrow transverse undulate pale line near anterior margin..................... + +K. insignis +Distant + + + + +-. Pronotum not as above …............................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Apex of aedeagus significantly inflated…................................................... + +K. petalina + + +sp. nov. + + + + +-. Apex of aedeagus not as above…........................................................................ 10 + + + + + +10. Apex of aedeagus double hook-like…................................................... + +K. lunulata +Li & Wang + + + + +-. Apex of aedeagus not as above…........................................................................ 11 + + + + + +11. Face with longitudinal black stripes….................................................. + +K. rhabdoma +Yang & Li + + + + +-. Markings not as above…............................................................................... 12 + + + + +12. Pygofer obviously narrowing toward apex…............................................................... 13 + + +-. Pygofer not obviously narrowing toward apex…............................................................ 14 + + + + + +13. Lobes of aedeagal shaft slender ….................................................... + +K. pentistigma +Yang & Li + + + + + +-. Lobes of aedeagal shaft wide…...................................................... + +K. nigrifascia +Yang & Li + + + + + + + +14. +Hind +margin of pygofer almost straight................................................. + +K. fusciosigna +Yang & Li + + + + + +-. +Hind +margin of pygofer convex or concave…............................................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Lobe base of aedeagal shaft elongate…................................................... + +K. prolongata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +-. Lobe base of aedeagal shaft not elongate…................................................................ 16 + + + + + +16. Pygofer strongly produced…......................................................... + +K. elongatula +(Melichar) + + + + +-. Pygofer not strongly produced…........................................................................ 17 + + + + + +17. Pygofer posterior margin smoothly convex…................................................ + +K. paulula +(Walker) + + + + + +-. Pygofer posterior margin slightly concave…................................................ + +K. procerula + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB6805EFF1DFBBDFE04DFA2.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB6805EFF1DFBBDFE04DFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e1f99f1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB6805EFF1DFBBDFE04DFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Leafhopper genus Kolla Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with descriptions of four new species from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +3 + + +430 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.8 +c9abed8a-44ee-47cc-b8a5-800a3583e26f +1175-5326 +236246 +5CC0B61E-964F-4738-B0E2-513D4C2DD827 + + + + + + + +Kolla emphysematosa +Feng & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D, 2A–H) + + + + +Description. +Crown with small round black spot corresponding to each ocellus, coronal suture black, pair of transverse black submedial maculae on anterior margin and small black spot at apex of head; face yellow with distinct clypeal muscle impressions and longitudinal brownish spot on anteclypeus; pronotum with black anterior transverse band interrupted by median oval pale spot, pair of small black sublateral maculae at midlenght, midline and broad posterior transverse band black; scutellum orange with basolateral triangles black; forewing black except for narrow transparent yellow stripe along costal margin and narrowly yellow commissural margin of clavus. + +Male pygofer with macrosetae located posterodorsally and dense microsetae near middle of disk; ventral process with group of stubby microsetae at base, abruptly narrowed near midlength, then becoming slender with acute apex in lateral view, curved posteromesad; plates concave near midlength of outer margin, inner margin almost straight, with uniseriate macrosetae and scattered microsetae. Aedeagus bent dorsad in lateral view, lobes of shaft broadly rounded with acute dorsal projection, aedeagal shaft wide basally in lateral view, without protuberance between two lobes in caudoventral view. + +Measurement. +Length of male +5.5–5.7mm + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ♂, +China +, Sichuan Province, Batang, +11 July 2001 +, coll. Sun Qiang; +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +but with light trap. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +K. lunulata +Li & Wang, 1991 + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following differences: anteclypeus with longitudinal brownish spot ( +Fig. 1 +D), pronotum with pair of small black sublateral maculae at midlength ( +Fig. 1 +C), pygofer posterior margin smoothly convex ( +Fig. 2 +A), and processes abruptly narrowed near midlength ( +Fig. 2 +D), connective‘Y’- shaped with inflated manubrium near midlength ( +Fig. 2 +E), and apex of aedeagus not significantly hooked ( +Figs 2 +G, 2H). + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from Latin word “emphysematosus” referring to the wide base of the aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB78058FF1DFA07FE76DA37.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB78058FF1DFA07FE76DA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc75267608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D878FFFB78058FF1DFA07FE76DA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Leafhopper genus Kolla Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with descriptions of four new species from China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ling + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +3 + + +430 +438 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.3.8 +c9abed8a-44ee-47cc-b8a5-800a3583e26f +1175-5326 +236246 +5CC0B61E-964F-4738-B0E2-513D4C2DD827 + + + + + + + +Kolla prolongata +Feng & Zhang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +E–H, 3A–H) + + + + +Description. +Crown with diffuse black cruciform marking between ocelli, pair of transverse black submedial maculae and small median black spot on anterior margin; face yellow without obvious clypeal muscle impressions; posterior half of pronotum black with black rounded lobe extended into anterior half medially; scutellum orange with basal triangles and median posterior macula black; forewing black except narrow transparent yellow stripe along costal margin. + +Male pygofer with macrosetae posteriorly and evenly distributed microsetae; ventral process with fine setae at base, nearly straight and evenly tapered for most of length, abruptly curved dorsad before apex of pygofer; plates each with inner margin obviously concave near midlength, outer margin almost oblique, with several microsetae in base, with uniseriate macrosetae along the side of its outer margin; aedeagus bent dorsad in lateral view, shaft with lobes relatively narrow, widely divergent, without dorsal projection; base of aedeagal shaft elongated in lateral view, without protuberance between two lobes in caudoventral view. + +Measurement. +Length of male +6.1–6.2 mm +. + + + + +Material examined +Holotype +: ♂, +China +, Zhejiang Province, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, +11 August 2011 +, coll. Wang Yang; +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, Hainan Province, Jianfengling, +20 July 2009 +, coll. Gao Xia; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Guangxi Province, Guilin, +28 August 1974 +, coll. Chou Io; +1 ♂ +, +China +, Zhejiang Province, Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve, +6 August 2008 +, coll. Gao Xia. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is very similar to + +K. paulula +(Walker, 1858) + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following differences: crown with diffuse black cruciform marking between ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +), scutellum with basal triangles and median posterior macula black ( +Figs 1 +E, 1G), plates each with inner margin obviously concave near midlength ( +Fig 3 +B), base of aedeagal shaft elongated ( +Fig. 3 +H). It is also similar to + +K. rhabdoma +Yang & Li, 2000 + +but differs from the latter by the markings on the crown and thorax in dorsal view and on the face; and the shape of its aedeagus and subgenital plate. + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from Latin word “prolongatus”, referring to the base of the aedeagal shaft being elongated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A060FFB9FE0C6010FB05FBE8.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A060FFB9FE0C6010FB05FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39056f606e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A060FFB9FE0C6010FB05FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the remarkable family Phloeidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea): species identification, chromatic polymorphism and updated distribution + + + +Author + +López, Guilherme Enrique Luisi +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +57 + + +45 - 48 + + +2083 +2113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 + +journal article +290859 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 +24af4e4d-7773-4bfc-acb7-3d0babd96267 +1464-5262 +10818227 + + + + + + +Phloeophana longirostris +( +Spinola, 1837 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 5, 6 +, +15–17 +) + + + + + +1837 + +Phloea longirostris +Spinola + +: 265, 276; + +Dallas 1851: 149 + +, 150; + +Dohrn 1859: 11 + +; + +Stål 1872: 4 + +; + +Lethierry and Severin 1893: 82 + +; + +Pérez 1904: 429 + +; + +von Ihering 1909: 130 + + + + + +1843 + +Phloea paradoxa +Amyot and Serville + +: 115, 118; + +de Magalhães 1909: 239–246 + +, 248– 257; + +Brien 1930: 1–6 + +, figs. I–VI + + + + +1844 + + +Phloeocoris longirostris +Herrich-Schäffer (1844) +: 38 + + + + + +1863 + +Phlaea paradoxa +Signoret + +: 546. +syn. n. + + + +Figures 15–17. +Diagnostic characters for the family, as seen in + +Phloeophana longirostris + +. (15) Head, ventral view; (16) evaporatorium, black arrow indicating ostiole; (17) head and pronotum, lateral view, black arrow indicating annulus without ommatidia. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. +South America map containing distributional data for + +Phloea corticata + +. The diagonally dashed state (Pará) represents a state-level record. Grey triangles represent records from the literature; blue squares represent collection records; red circles represent iNaturalist records. + + + + +1908 + +Phloeophana longirostris +Kirkaldy + +: 123–124; + +Kirkaldy 1909: 252 + +; + +Hussey 1934: 140 + +, 142, 143; + +Leston 1953: 121 + +, 133, figs. 1–12, 14; + +Lent and Jurberg 1965: 123 + +, 140, 141, figs. 1, 6, 7, 10, 28–33, 37, 44–46, 51, 52, 55; + +Lent and Jurberg 1966: 1–4 + +, figs. 1–10; +Schuh and Slater 1995 +: figs. 74.1B, 74.2A–D, 74.2F, 74.2G; + +Guilbert 2003: 61 + +; + + +Bernardes +et al +. 2005: 415 + + +, 419; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2008: 936 + + +; + +Grazia and Schwertner 2011: 716 + +; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2012: 394 + + +; + + +Salomão +et al +. 2012: 321–337 + + +; + +Schwertner and Grazia 2015: 825 + +, figs. 25.2, 25.35; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2016: 1459 + + +; + + +Martins +et al +. 2016: 358 + + +; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2017: 1905–1910 + + +; + +Rider +et al +. 2018 + +: figs. 2.1, 2.16F; + +Schuh and Weirauch 2020: 498–500 + +, figs. B–I + + + +1935 + +Phlaeophana +longirostris +Bequaert (1935) +: 182 + + + + +1940 + + +Phloeophana paradoxa +Costa-Lima, 1940: 46 + + +, 47, fig. 229 + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Many green iridescent punctures present all over dorsum including head, pronotum, scutellum, coria, abdominal tergites and foliations. Whole dorsum bearing setae; long setae visible in lateral margins of foliations and pronotum. Pronotum with two dark marks, one on each side, projected posteriorly and diagonally from eyes, but not reaching posterior margin of pronotum. Dark fovea present on scutellum, each one extending posteriorly along scutellum outer margin. Coria concolor with body, each presenting a dark Y- or more commonly T-shaped mark and a dark line extending into second half of inner clavus margin. + + + +Distribution + + + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +[ +new rec +.] (Nova Lima) + +, + +Espírito Santo +(Linhares) + +, + +São Paulo +( +São José dos Campos +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Jundiaí, AraÇariguama [ +new rec +.] + +, + +São Paulo +) + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +( + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +[as Guanabara state]) + +, + +Paraná +[ +new rec +.] (Bituruna) + +, + +Santa Catarina +[ +new rec +.] (São Bento do Sul) + +, + +Rio Grande do Sul +[ +new rec +.] (Sarandi) + +. + + + +Figure 19. +Distributional data of + +Phloea subquadrata + +. Ecoregions as in Figure 18. Grey triangles represent records from the literature; blue squares represent collection records; red circles represent iNaturalist records. + + + +Examined material + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo +: +Jundiaí +, RBM +Serra do Japi +, +23.235783°S +, +46.9327°W +, + +3 January 2014 + +, 20h + +30m + +, coll + +. +R +. + +Carrenho +( +2♂ +(1*) +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Santa +Catarina + +: +São Bento do Sul +, +Rio Vermelho +, + +March 1961 + +, coll + + +. +Dirings +( +1♀ +* +MZUSP +) + +. + +1♂ +labelled as ‘ +Brasilien’ +( +MfN +), coll + +. Lhotzky + +. +1♂ +labelled as ‘ +Brasil’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +1♂ +, 1 nymph labelled as ‘ +Rio de Janeiro’ +( +MfN +) + +. +1♂ +labelled as ‘St. + +Cruz’ [we were unable to find this locality, possibly in +Rio de Janeiro +] ( +MfN +) + +. + +4 specimens +without labels ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +MZUSP +) + +. + + +iNaturalist observations + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +: Nova Lima, + +25 November 2022 + +, observer 'Bruno Bertholino', 149921805 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +São José dos Campos +, Jardim Apolo, 12243-150 [postal code], + +29 November 2020 + +, observer 'clara_rocha', 65846471 ( +1♀ +); Jundiaí + +, + + +26 November 2006 + +, observer 'eneaschr', 100976033 (1 nymph); +AraÇariguama +, 18147-000 [postal code], + +6 November 2022 + +, observer ' +Tiago Lubiana' +, 141415102 (1 nymph); +São Paulo +, +Cidade Universitária Armando Salles de Oliveira +, + +28 April 2023 + +, observer ' +José Valério' +, 157359454 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, 28680-000 [postal code], + +14 February 2019 + +, observer ' +Phil Benstead' +, 21907432 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Paraná +: +Bituruna +, 84640-000 [postal code], + +18 September 2021 + +, observer ' +Joseane Derengoski' +, 113160386 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Sarandi +, + +29 December 2021 + +, observer ' +Romulo Cenci' +, 103931645 (1 nymph) + +. + + + + +Figure 20. +Distributional data of + +Phloeophana longirostris + +. Ecoregions as in Figure 18. Grey triangles represent records from the literature; blue squares represent collection records; red circles represent iNaturalist records. + + + + + +Identification key for adults and nymphs of +Phloeidae + + + +1 Whole dorsum presenting many setae; head foliations widely separated from each other and with large undulations; scutellum very long, reaching anterior limit of segment VI; hemelytra membranes small (no more than 1/4 of hemelytra length), partially covered by the scutellum, and with many closed cells; body foliations not contiguous with each other ............................ + + +Phloeophana longirostris +( + +Spinola 1837 +) + + +- Dorsum not presenting setae; head foliations contiguous or overlapped for some of its extension; scutellum reaching at most middle of segment IV; hemelytra membranes representing around 1/2 of hemelytra length and with basal or no cells at all; body foliations contiguous with each other for at least part of its length .................. 2 + +2 Body colours generally brighter and darker; body presenting many tubercles with dark outline; anterior margins of head foliations almost straight and overlapped anteriorly; first antennal segment shorter than 2nd and 3rd together; pronotum with two dark, conspicuous lines; scutellum with dark, iridescent fovea and two dark, iridescent markings on the sides; coria presenting dark, Y-shaped marks; wing membranes presenting basal cells; body foliations from segments IV–VII acuminated posteriorly .......................................... .......................................... + + +Phloea corticata +( + +Drury 1773 +) + + + +- Body colours generally lighter, paler (different colour morphs may be found, see +Figures 7–10 +); body presenting many orangish-copper coloured tubercles; head foliations convex anteriorly and contiguous medially; first antennal segment at least as long as 2nd and 3rd together; pronotum with two faint lines; scutellum with dark-reddish iridescent fovea; coria presenting, at most, a faint Y-shaped mark; wing membranes wrinkled and veins largely branching but not forming closed cells; body foliations always rounded posteriorly .......... + +Phloea subquadrata +Spinola 1837 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A063FFA5FE2C647DFEAAFDF7.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A063FFA5FE2C647DFEAAFDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472f98a9c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A063FFA5FE2C647DFEAAFDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the remarkable family Phloeidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea): species identification, chromatic polymorphism and updated distribution + + + +Author + +López, Guilherme Enrique Luisi +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +57 + + +45 - 48 + + +2083 +2113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 + +journal article +290859 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 +24af4e4d-7773-4bfc-acb7-3d0babd96267 +1464-5262 +10818227 + + + + + +Genus + +Phloeophana +Kirkaldy, 1908 + + + + + + +Included species + + + +Phloeophana longirostris +( +Spinola, 1837 +) + +: 265 + + + + +Diagnosis + +Body foliations mostly separated from each other and bearing many setae on outer margins. Foliaceous expansions of head widely separated in front of clypeus, with two large lateral undulations and two smaller ones. Eyes bearing interommatidial sensillae on dorsal section. Rostrum reaching valvifers VIII in females, exceeding base of pygophore in males. Scutellum very long, reaching base of abdominal segment VI, almost attaining apex of coria; scutellum covering almost half of wing membranes. Hemelytral membranes representing no more than 1/4 of hemelytra length and presenting dark veins, which form a reticulated pattern with many closed cells. In females, expansions of laterotergites VIII in contact with each other mesially for 1/3 of its length and exceeding expansions of segment VII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A064FFA6FE53674FFD09F9E7.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A064FFA6FE53674FFD09F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0a3354303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A064FFA6FE53674FFD09F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1057 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the remarkable family Phloeidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea): species identification, chromatic polymorphism and updated distribution + + + +Author + +López, Guilherme Enrique Luisi +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +57 + + +45 - 48 + + +2083 +2113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 + +journal article +290859 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 +24af4e4d-7773-4bfc-acb7-3d0babd96267 +1464-5262 +10818227 + + + + + + +Phloea subquadrata +Spinola, 1837 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3, 4 +, +7–10 +, +13, 14 +) + + + + + +1837 + +Phloea subquadrata +Spinola + +: 276, 277; + +Dallas 1851: 149 + +; + +Dohrn 1859: 11 + +; + +Stål 1872: 4 + +; + +Lethierry and Severin 1893: 82 + +; + +von Ihering 1909: 129 + +, 130, fig. A; + +Kirkaldy 1909: 252 + +; + +de Magalhães 1909: 239 + +, 240, 257, 258; + +Brien 1930: 1 + +; + +da Costa-Lima 1940: 46 + +; + +Cott 1940: 97 + +, 323, figs. 41.1–3; + +Leston 1953: 133 + +, figs. 13, 17, 18; + +Lent and Jurberg 1965: 123 + +, 125, 139, 140, 141, figs. 4, 5, 9, 13, 14, 18, 24, 25, 35, 36, 41–43, 49, 50, 54; + + +Rolston and +McDonald +1979: 190 + + +, figs. 3, 22–24; +Schuh and Slater 1995 +: fig. 74.2H; + +Guilbert 2003: 61–63 + +, figs. 1–3; + + +Bernardes +et al +. 2005: 415–419 + + +, figs. 1–13; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2008: 936 + + +, 938, figs. 22, 29; + +Salomão and Vasconcellos-Neto 2010: 1724– 1729 + +; + +Grazia and Schwertner 2011: 708 + +, 716; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2012: 394 + + +, fig. 28.96; + + +Salomão +et al +. 2012: 321–337 + + +; + +Schwertner and Grazia 2015: 825 + +, figs. 25.1c, 25.36, 25.37; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2016: 1459–1464 + + +; + + +Martins +et al +. 2016: 358 + + +; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2017: 1905–1910 + + +; + +Musolin and Saulich 2018: 539 + +; + +Schuh and Weirauch 2020: 498– 500 + +, fig. J + + + + +Figures 11–14. +Dorsal habitus of + +Phloea +spp. + +, nymphs. (11) + +P. corticata + +, second instar; (12) + +P. corticata + +, fifth instar; (13) + +P. subquadrata + +, second instar; (14) + +P. subquadrata + +, fifth instar. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + + +1844 + + +Phloeocoris Subquadrata +Herrich-Schäffer (1844) +: 38 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Dorsum presenting many small orangish-copper coloured tubercles; head with few green iridescent punctures in front of eyes and near mesial margins of head foliations. Pronotum with 2 + 2 almost indistinguishable lines present, oriented diagonally from posterior part of eyes to anterolateral angles of hemelytra, few scattered small iridescent punctures present on each side. Scutellum with 1 + 1 dark-reddish, iridescent green fovea on basal angles; hemelytra coria concolor with body, with a thin, Y-shaped mark (sometimes barely distinguishable). Anterolateral portions of connexiva without iridescent spots. Anterior margins of head foliations round and convex, mesial margins contiguous right after clypeus; anterior pronotal margin curved anteriorly, pronotal angles rounded and lateral margins slightly undulated or convex. Hemelytra costa before foliations small and rounded; wing membranes with many wrinkle markings, veins highly branched and rarely forming closed cells. At most narrow portions of connexiva are visible when wings are at repose. Body foliations undulated laterally and rounded postero-laterally in segments IV– VII; in females, foliations of laterotergites VIII overlapped ( +Figures 3 +, +7, 9 +). + + +Chromatic polymorphism + + +Most individuals (82) presented a pale yellow body colour with many small orangish-copper tubercles scattered irregularly, some regions of body and pronotum a bit darker, and a dark brown venter ( +Figures 3, 4 +, +13, 14 +). +Two females +(listed with a ‘~’ in the examined material) presented a main body colour similar to the individuals mentioned above, but with a distinct dark, diagonal line in head foliations and a concolorous line in the abdomen foliations encircling the body ( +Figure 7 +); dark lines are also visible ventrally ( +Figure 9 +). A male ( +Figure 8 +) and a female (indicated with a ‘^’ in the examined material) had a darker body colour, with many ring-like patterns (similar to plant growth rings) in different shades of orange and brown extending through head, head foliations, pronotum and, more conspicuously shaped as rings, on hemelytra, scutellum and body foliations; ventrally, ring patterns are also visible in foliations ( +Figure 10 +). + + + + +Distribution + + + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Bahia +(Itabuna) + +, + +Minas Gerais +( + +Juiz +de Fora + +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Itamonte [ +new rec +.] + +, + +ConceiÇão dos Ouros +[ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Espírito Santo +(Jaguaré + +, +Linhares +, + +Rio Bananal + +, + +Alegre [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +São Paulo +( +Rio Claro +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Anhembi [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Botucatu [ +new rec +.] + +, +Jundiaí +, + +São Paulo +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Cotia [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Ibiúna [ +new rec +.] + +, + +São LourenÇo da Serra +[ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +(Itatiaia [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Paraná +(Tibagi [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Antonina [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Campina Grande do Sul [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Curitiba [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Guaratuba [ +new rec +.]) + +, + + +Santa +Catarina + +[ +new rec +.] (Blumenau + +, + +Seara + +, +Nova Veneza) +, + +Rio Grande do Sul +(Mato Castelhano [ +new rec +.] + +, + +São Domingos do Sul [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Cruz Alta [ +new rec +.] + +, +Viamão) +. + + +ARGENTINA + +[ +new rec +.]. +Misiones +(San Pedro) + +. + + +Examined material + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Espírito Santo +: +Alegre +, +Fazenda Jerusalém +, + +4 December 1911 + +, coll + +. J +.F + +. +Zikán +( +2♂ +MfN +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +Rio Claro +, +FEENA +, + +23 June 2016 + +, coll + +. +V +.M. + +Ghirotto +( +1♀ +MZUSP +); +Anhembi +, +Fazenda Barreiro Rico +, + +17–18 June 1989 + +, coll + +. F + +. +Mello +(28 nymphs +MZUSP +); +Botucatu +, + +10 April 1969 + +, coll + +. A + +. +Mantovan +( +8♀ +MZUSP +); +São Paulo +, +Cidade Universitária +, 1958, coll + +. H + +. +Reichardt +( +7♂ +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph +MZUSP +); +São Paulo +, +Santo Amaro +, +Capão Redondo +, em jaboticabeira [host plant], + +1 December 1963 + +, coll + +. L. +T +. + +Filho +( +1♂ +MZUSP +); +São Paulo +, +Santo Amaro +, + +19 December 1961 + +, coll + +. E +.X + +. +Rabello +( +3♂ +, 3 nymphs (2*) +MZUSP +); + +20 December 1961 + +, coll + +. E +.X + +. +Rabello +( +1♂ +, +5♀ +(1*) +MZUSP +); +São Paulo +, +Santo Amaro +, em jaboticabeira [host plant], + +20 December 1961 + +, coll + +. E +.X + +. +Rabello +( +10♂ +(1*) +MZUSP +); +São Paulo +, +Santo Amaro +, +Sítio São Francisco +, em jaboticabeira [host plant], + +28 November 1965 + + +. coll. L. + +T +.F. ( +3♂ +(1*~), +1♀ +~, 1 nymph +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Santa +Catarina + +: +Blumenau +, + +3 February 1956 + +, coll + + +. +Oleh Gabrusewicz +( +2♀^ +(1*), 2 nymphs +MZUSP +); +Seara +, +Nova Teutônia +, +27.183333°S +, +52.383333°W +, + +27 November 1935 + +, coll + + +. +Fritz Plaumann +( +1♀ +MfN +) + +. + +1♂ +labelled as ‘ +Rio de Janeiro’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +8 specimens +without labels ( +4♂ +, +3♀ +, 1 nymph +MZUSP +) + +. + + +iNaturalist observations + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Juiz de Fora +, +Jardim Lermitage +, + +12 October 2021 + +, observer ' +Pedro Aguiar' +, 101743593 (50 nymphs); + + +Itamonte +, 37466-000 [postal code], + +5 February 2023 + +, observer 'palmas', 148115634 ( +20 adults +, sex not determined, 5 nymphs); + + +ConceiÇão dos Ouros +, 37548-000 [postal code], + +25 November 2017 + +, observer ' +Wilder Gomes' +, 40834168 (19 nymphs) + +. + +São Paulo +: São Paulo, +Granja Julieta +, + +21 January 2022 + +, observer ' +Rodrigo Dios' +, 105319503 ( +1♂ +); + + +São Paulo +, +Parque do Estado +, + +2 May 2023 + +, observer 'Bruno Aranda', 159190143 (15 nymphs); + + +São Paulo +, + +11 April 2022 + +, observer 'amandabignami', 111080334 ( +4♀ +); + + +São Paulo +, Santo Amaro, + +11 July 2021 + +, observer 'Rodrigo Dios', 86575793 ( +1♂ +); + + +Cotia, Rua Santo Amaro, + +9 July 2021 + +, observer 'victorcastanho', 86351464 ( +1♂ +); + + +Ibiúna, 18150-000 [postal code], + +20 February 2023 + +, observer 'andré', 152366569 ( +1♀ +); + + +São LourenÇo da Serra +, Despezio, 06890-000 [postal code], + +12 October 2019 + +, observer ' +Felipe Giani' +, 65616970 ( +1♂ +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Itatiaia +, + +18 April 2010 + +, observer ' +Paula Romano' +, 128371970 (21 nymphs) + +. + +Paraná +: +Tibagi +, + +11 December 2021 + +, observer ' +Phillip Schuster' +, 102942958 (3 nymphs); + + +Antonina +, + +23 October 2017 + +, observer ' +David Barros Muniz' +, 85679169 ( +1♂ +); + + +Campina Grande do Sul +, + +26 June 2021 + +, observer ' +Maristela Zamoner' +, 84727618 ( +23 adults +, sex not determined, 2 nymphs); + + +Curitiba +, rua +Teodoro Makiolka +, 82220-000 [postal code], + +26 August 2022 + +, observer ' +Leonardo FogaÇa' +, 132394959 (60 nymphs); + + +Curitiba +, + +19 March 2023 + +, observer 'marinavm', 152855587 (20 nymphs); + + +Curitiba +, +UFPR +– Campus Centro Politécnico, + +26 January 2022 + +, observer 'Phillip Schuster', 105642492 ( +1♀ +); + + +Curitiba, Boqueirão, 81750-070 [postal code], + +26 January 2023 + +, observer 'Adolf Carl Krüger', 147525835 ( +1♀ +); + + +Guaratuba, Reserva Bicudinho-do-brejo, + +14 December 2013 + +, observer ' +Carlos Otávio Gussoni' +, 37936895 ( +3♀ +, 9 nymphs) + +. + +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Veneza +, + +3 December 2018 + +, observer ' +João Gava Just' +, 18816629 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Mato Castelhano +, + +9 September 2021 + +, observer ' +Caroline Ribeiro' +, 94762848 (22 nymphs); + + +São Domingos do Sul +, + +5 September 2021 + +, observer ' +Ricardo Brugnera' +, 93927958 ( +4♂ +, +4♀ +); + + +São Domingos do Sul, 99270-000 [postal code], + +18 April 2019 + +, observer 'Ricardo Brugnera', 63584155 ( +5♂ +, +5♀ +, 38 nymphs); + + +Cruz Alta, + +18 December 2021 + +, observer ' +Fernando Sessegolo' +, 103254283 ( +2 adults +in copula, +3♂ +, +2 adults +, sex not determined, 18 + nymphs) + +. + + +ARGENTINA + +. +Misiones +: San Pedro, + +11 April 2021 + +, observer ' +DIEGO +.J.PALACIOS.R', 102930766 (20+ adults, sex not determined) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFA1FE4D6791FE78FB2F.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFA1FE4D6791FE78FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6e3dd8a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFA1FE4D6791FE78FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the remarkable family Phloeidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea): species identification, chromatic polymorphism and updated distribution + + + +Author + +López, Guilherme Enrique Luisi +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +57 + + +45 - 48 + + +2083 +2113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 + +journal article +290859 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 +24af4e4d-7773-4bfc-acb7-3d0babd96267 +1464-5262 +10818227 + + + + + + +Phloea corticata +( +Drury, 1773 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1, 2 +, +11, 12 +) + + +1773 + +Cimex Corticatus +Drury + +: 76, 77, pl. XL, fig. 2 + + + + + +1825 + +Phloea cassidoides +Lepeletier and Serville + +: 111; + +Spinola 1837: 265 + +, 275, 276; + +Guérin-Meneville 1838: 345 + +, figs. 5, 5a, 5b + + + +1834 + +Paracoris paradoxus +Hahn + +: 93, 94, pl. LVIII, figs. A–D, 178a, b + + + + +1835 + +Phloeocoris corticatus +Burmeister + +: 371, 372 + + + +Figures 1–4. +Dorsal habitus of + +Phloea +spp. + +, adults. (1) + +P. corticata + +, female; (2) + +P. corticata + +, male; (3) + +P. subquadrata + +, female; (4) + +P. subquadrata + +, male. Scale bar = 3 mm. + + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Dorsal habitus of + +Phloeophana longirostris + +, adults. (5) Female; (6) male. Scale bar = 3 mm. + + + +1835 + +Phloeocoris paradoxus +Burmeister + +: 372. +syn. n. + + + + + +1835 + + +Phloea corticalis +Brullé (1835) +: 344 + + + + + +1837 + +Paracoris paradoxa +Spinola + +: 265 + + + +1840 + + +Phlaea corticalis +Blanchard (1840) +: 114 + + + + + + +1843 + +Phloea corticata +Amyot and Serville + +: 117, 118; + +Schiödte 1845: 19 + +; + +Dallas 1851: 149 + +; + +Dohrn 1859: 11 + +; + +Stål 1872: 4 + +; + +Lethierry and Severin 1893: 82 + +; + +Breddin 1896: 21 + +; + +Sharp 1899: 545 + +, fig. 259; + +von Ihering 1909: 129 + +, 130, fig. B; + +Kirkaldy 1909: 252 + +; + +de Magalhães 1909: 238 + +, 239, 257, 258; + +Brien 1930: 1 + +; + +da Costa-Lima 1940: 46 + +, fig. 230; + +Leston 1953: 133 + +, figs. 15, 16; + +Lent and Jurberg 1965: 123 + +, 132–139, 141, figs. 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 19–27, 34, 38–40, 47, 48, 53; +Schuh and Slater 1995 +: figs. 74.1A, +74.2E +; + +Guilbert 2003: 61–63 + +, fig. 3; + + +Bernardes +et al +. 2005: 415 + + +; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2008: 936 + + +, 965, figs. 7f, 11a; + +Grazia and Schwertner 2011: 716 + +; + + +Grazia +et al +. 2012: 394 + + +; + + +Salomão +et al +. 2012: 321–337 + + +; + +Schwertner and Grazia 2015: 825 + +; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2016: 1459 + + +; + + +Martins +et al +. 2016: 358 + + +, fig. 1; + +Coscarón 2017: 247 + +; + + +da Fonseca +et al +. 2017: 1905 + + +; + +Rider +et al +. 2018 + +: fig. 2.25G; + +Schuh and Weirauch 2020: 499 + +, fig. 100.1A + + + + +1844 + + +Phloeocoris Cassidoides +Herrich-Schäffer (1844) +: 38 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Dorsum with many small yellowish tubercles with dark outline; head with many green iridescent punctures between and in front of eyes and in mesial margins of head foliations (well visible in +Figures 11, 12 +). Pronotum with 2 + 2 distinct dark brown lines, diagonally oriented from posterior part of the eyes to anterolateral angles of hemelytra, each line densely punctuated with green iridescent spots. Scutellum basal angles with 1 + 1 dark fovea and lateral margins lined in black, with iridescent punctures; hemelytra corium mostly greenish, with a Y-shaped dark-brown mark. Anterolateral portion of connexiva with a dark marking and many iridescent spots. Anterior margins of head foliations straight, mesial margins overlapped near apex; anterior pronotal margin almost straight, lateral margins concave and slightly serrated. Hemelytra costa before foliation thin and straight; hemelytral membrane with dark veins forming basal cells. Connexiva visible dorsally when wings are in repose; foliations of laterotergites V–VII laterally serrated and acuminated postero-laterally; foliations of laterotergites VIII in females separated ( +Figure 1 +). + + + + +Figures 7–10. +Chromatic variation of + +Phloea subquadrata + +, adults. (7) Female, dorsal view; (8) male, dorsal view; (9) female, ventral view; (10) male, ventral view. Scale bars = 3 mm. + + + + +Distribution + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA +. + +Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni [ +new rec +.] (Saül, Maripasoula) + +, + +Cayenne [ +new rec +.] (Régina). + + + +BRAZIL + +. +Amapá +[ +new rec +.] ( +Serra do Navio +) + +, + +Pará + +, + +Bahia +(Caeté-AÇu [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Camamu [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Porto Seguro [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Minas Gerais +(Ibituruna [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Espírito Santo +(Jaguaré + +, +Linhares +, + +Rio Bananal + +, + +Domingos Martins [ +new rec +.] + +, + + +Cachoeiro +de Itapemirim + +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Alegre [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +São Paulo +(Jundiaí + +, + +São Sebastião [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Iporanga [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Cananeia [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +(Itatiaia [ +new rec +.] + +, + + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + +[ +new rec +.] + +, + + +Duque +de Caxias + +[ +new rec +.] + +, + +Magé [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Nova IguaÇu [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Rio de Janeiro +[originally cited as Guanabara state] + +, + +Niterói [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Angra dos Reis +[ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Paraná +(Ponta Grossa [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Morretes [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Paranaguá [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Santa Catarina +(Itapoá [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Joinville [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Navegantes [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Apiúna [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Florianópolis [ +new rec +.] + +, + +Garopaba [ +new rec +.]) + +, + +Rio Grande do Sul +[ +new rec +.] (São Leopoldo) + +. + + +Examined material + + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Amapá +: +Serra do Navio +, + +August 1959 + +, coll + + +. +Bicelli +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +MZUSP +); + +September 1959 + +, coll + + +. +Bicelli +( +1♂ +MZUSP +); +Serra do Navio +, +Igarapé Sucurijú +, + +October 1959 + +, coll + + +. +Bicelli +( +1♀ +MZUSP +) + +. + +Bahia +: +Camamu +, +Barcelos do Sul +, +14.032111°S +, +39.050250°W +, + +23 March 2023 + +, colls + +. +V +.M. Ghirotto, P.W. Engelking, E.W. + +Engelking +( +5♂ +, +1♀ +, 4 nymphs +MZUSP +) + +. + +Espírito Santo +: +Alegre +, +Fazenda Jerusalém +, + +13 November 1914 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MfN +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +São Sebastião +, + +11 March 1982 + +, coll + +. +V +. + +Gomes +( +1♀ +MZUSP +); +Cananeia +, +Ilha do Cardoso +, + +2 March 1993 + +, coll + +. A +. Mesa, E. Zefa, P + +. +Garcia +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +MZUSP +) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Duque de Caxias +, +Xerém +, + +7 February 1961 + +, coll + + +. +Evangelista +(1 nymph* +MZUSP +); + +15 November 1961 + +, coll + + +. +Evangelista +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +*, 2 nymphs +MZUSP +); +Nova IguaÇu +, +Tinguá +, + +November 1969 + +, coll + + +. +Zikán +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MZUSP +); +Rio de Janeiro +, + +29 January 1924 + +, coll + +. F +.X + +. +Williams +( +3♂ +, +3♀ +BPBM +); +Rio de Janeiro +, +Corcovado +, + +October 1965 + +, coll + + +. +Alvarenga +( +1♂ +* +MZUSP +); +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Teresa +, + +9 August 1940 + +, coll + + +. +Diniz G + + +. +Gomes +( +1♀ +MZUSP +); +Niterói +, +Praia de Itaipú +, + +5 February 1961 + +, coll + + +. +Evang + +. Ribeiro and Dirce + +. +Martins +( +1♂ +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paraná +: +Ponta Grossa +, + +December 1946 + +, coll + +. J + +. +Junior +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MLP +); +Morretes +, +25.352241°S +, +48,888329°W +, + +20 August 2022 + +, coll + +. E +.B + +. +Crispino +( +1♀ +MZUSP +) + +. + + +Santa +Catarina + +: +Joinville +, coll + +. S. +V +. + +Schmalz +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +MfN +) + +. + +1♂ +labelled as ‘ +Amerika’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +2♀ +labelled as ‘ +Brasilien’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 1 nymph labelled as ‘ +Bahia’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +1 nymph labelled as ‘ +Rio de Janeiro’ +( +MfN +) + +. + +1♀ +labelled as ‘ +Rio’ +[ +de Janeiro +?] ( +MfN +) + +. 7 nymphs (1*) without labels ( +MZUSP +). + + +iNaturalist observations + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA +. + +Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: +Saül +, + +18 February 2023 + +, observer 'christian marty', 149774000 ( +1♂ +); + + +Maripasoula +, +Mont Itoupé +, zone coeur du +Parc Amazonien +de Guyane, + +12 March 2017 + +, observer ' +Sébastien +SANT', 68559724 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Cayenne +: +Régina +, + +7 February 2020 + +, observer 'andriusp', 39030520 (1 nymph) + +. + + +BRAZIL + +. +Bahia +: Caeté-AÇu, + +2 January 2023 + +, observer ' +Shirley Oliveira' +, 160820431 ( +4 adults +, sex not determined, 10+ nymphs); + + +Porto Seguro +, 45810-000 [postal code], + +9 March 2023 + +, observer ' +Joyce Araújo' +, 150694382 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Minas Gerais +: +Ibituruna +, + +24 October 2021 + +, observer 'amanda leal', 99289514 (20 nymphs) + +. + +Espírito Santo +: +Domingos Martins +, + +2 February 2023 + +, observer ' +Roberto de Oliveira Silva' +, 148069296 ( +1♀ +); + + +Cachoeiro de Itapemirim +, + +6 October 2022 + +, observer ' +Douglas Eduardo Rocha' +, 137803700 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +São Sebastião +, +Praia da Jureia +, + +7 March 2021 + +, observer ' +Tamiris Pereira Lima' +, 70844237 ( +1♀ +); + + +Iporanga +, 18330-000 [postal code], + +3 March 2014 + +, observer ' +Ericson Cernawsky Igual' +, 107906488 (1 nymph) + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Itatiaia +, + +26 April 2010 + +, observer ' +Paula Romano' +, 128373767 (25+ nymphs); + + + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + +, trilha do circuito dos lagos na +REGUA +, + +5 April 2023 + +, observer 'piskomantis', 153559898 ( +1♂ +); + + +Cachoeiras de Macacu +, +Funchal +, + +6 July 2018 + +, observer ' +Bernardo Ferraz' +, 54323687 ( +1♂ +); + + +Magé +, +Pau Grande +, + +12 April 2022 + +, observer ' +Eric Freitas de Abreu' +, 111199022 ( +1♂ +); + + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Camorim +, + +22 October 2020 + +, observer ' + +Raony +de Abreu' + +, 66060718 (1 nymph); + + +Angra dos Reis +, + +20 December 2009 + +, observer 'edvandroabreuribeiro', 129489840 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +); + + + +8 January 2018 + +, observer 'phillipengelking', 54495330 ( +1♀ +); + + + +5 February 2018 + +, observer ' +Projeto Mantis' +, 38794384 ( +1♀ +); + + +Angra dos Reis +, +Aventureiro +, + +18 February 2018 + +, observer 'phillipengelking', 54444869 ( +1 adult +, sex not determined) + +. + +Paraná +: +Paranaguá +, +Raia +, 83206-110 [postal code], + +12 October 2019 + +, observer ' +Leonardo von Linsingen' +, 68163799 ( +1♀ +) + +. + +Santa Catarina +: +Itapoá +, + +2 September 2021 + +, observer ' +Allan Clé' +, 93419586 ( +1♀ +); + + +Navegantes, + +16 May 2023 + +, observer 'André Ambrozio', 161991785 (28 nymphs); + + +Apiúna, + +27 August 2022 + +, observer 'Vanessa Claudino Bitencourt', 155593704 ( +1♂ +); + + +Florianópolis, + +29 December 2022 + +, observer 'Davi_Ramos', 147714897 ( +1♀ +); + + + +21 April 2023 + +, observer 'Lucas Pescador Barcelos', 155918483 (10+ nymphs); + + +Florianópolis, +Rua da Lua Cheia +, + +29 December 2020 + +, observer 'jbugoni', 67277322 ( +1♂ +); + + +Garopaba, + +14 September 2022 + +, observer ' +Nicoly +.f.f', 135589553 ( +1♂ +) + +. + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +São Leopoldo +, 93125 [postal code], + +25 March 2021 + +, observer ' +Romulo Cenci' +, 72045302 ( +1♂ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFAEFE1D6162FEEDFA7E.xml b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFAEFE1D6162FEEDFA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed81708fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0D/87/520D87E1A06BFFAEFE1D6162FEEDFA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the remarkable family Phloeidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea): species identification, chromatic polymorphism and updated distribution + + + +Author + +López, Guilherme Enrique Luisi +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +57 + + +45 - 48 + + +2083 +2113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 + +journal article +290859 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2284417 +24af4e4d-7773-4bfc-acb7-3d0babd96267 +1464-5262 +10818227 + + + + + +Genus + +Phloea +Lepeletier and Serville, 1825 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +7–14 +) + + + + +Included species + + + +Phloea corticata +( +Drury, 1773 +) + +: 76 + + + + + +Phloea subquadrata +Spinola, 1837: 276 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body foliations in contact with each other ( +Figures 1–4 +, +7–14 +), not bearing setae on outer margins. Foliaceous expansions of head in contact with each other in front of clypeus, presenting one lateral concavity. Eyes not bearing interommatidial sensillae. Rostrum reaching at most base of abdominal segment V ( +Figures 9, 10 +). Scutellum triangular, with tongue-like apical lobe reaching middle of abdominal segment IV; scutellum covering a small basal portion of wing membranes. Hemelytral membranes representing about 1/2 of hemelytra length; veins with reticulated pattern at most forming basal cells. In females, expansions of laterotergites VIII do not exceed posteriorly expansions of segment VII ( +Figures 1, 3 +, +7, 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/13/520E13C5F25A40A72C26D809477FEC85.xml b/data/52/0E/13/520E13C5F25A40A72C26D809477FEC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d7db3a6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/13/520E13C5F25A40A72C26D809477FEC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Rare and new cumaceans (Crustacea, Peracarida) from the southern margin of the Cap Ferret Canyon (Bay of Biscay) + + + +Author + +Corbera, Jordi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +73 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.4027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.4027 +1313-2970-235-73 + + + + +Ithyleucon sorbei +sp. n. +Figs 24 + + + + +Pseudoleucon +sp. A - +Elizalde et al. 1993 +, p. 253. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: Cap Ferret Canyon, Bay of Biscay, ESSAIS II, stn TS13, +44°34.19'N +, +2°16.18'W +, 1097-1099 m, 17/05/89, preadult female (ICMU12101901), Jean-Claude Sorbe leg. + + +Paratypes: Same data as the holotype, 1 preadult female (ICMU12101903), 1 preadult female dissected in two slides (ICMU12101902), 2 preadult males (ICMU12101904 and ICMU12101905); ESSAIS I, stn TS12, +44°32.30'N +, +2°15.10'W +, 1024-1043 m, 22/04/89 1 immature male (ICMU12101906), Jean-Claude Sorbe leg. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace without ridges, frontal lobe with two teeth and others located posteriorly. Pseudorostral lobes extending anterodorsally, upturned, anterior margin serrate. Antenna 1 geniculate between peduncle articles 1 and 2, accessory flagellum extending beyond the mid-length of main flagellum. Female with exopods on pereopods 1-3; male with exopods on pereopods 1-4. Uropod peduncle shorter than rami; endopod bi-articulate, slightly shorter than exopod. Male with 2 pairs of pleopods. + + + +Description +. + +Preadult female 3.125 mm total length. Carapace (Fig. 2) slightly longer than a fourth of the total length; frontal lobe with two teeth and others (3-4) positioned posteriorly on the middorsal line. Pseudorostral lobes extending anterodorsally, upturned by an angle of about 90°, anterior margin serrate; antennal notch small, anterolateral angle acute with 0-3 serrations on the lower margin +Antennula (Fig. 3A), peduncle 3-articulate, geniculate between articles 1 and 2; article 1 longer than the combined lengths of articles 2 and 3; article 2 shorter than article 3; main flagellum 3-articulate, shorter than the last peduncle article, with two aesthetascs and three long simple setae terminally; accessory flagellum longer than the main flagellum of article 1, with three long simple setae positioned terminally. +Antenna 2 (Fig. 3B) 3-articulate, with two pappose setae on article 1. + +Mandible +(Fig. 3C) base truncate, lacina mobilis with three teeth, two simple setae between lacina mobilis and pars molaris. + +Maxillula (Fig. 3D) inner endite with five setae, one simple, three pappose and one bifid; outer endite with cuspidate setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 3E) with 3 endites; broad endite with 5 simple and several pappose setae terminally; narrow endites not extending beyond the distal margin of broad endite; inner narrow endite with 5 simple setae terminally; outer narrow endite with 4 simple setae terminally. +Maxilliped 1 (Fig. 3F) reduced with only three articles, dactylus minute. +Maxilliped 2 (Fig. 3G) basis shorter than rest of appendage, with a pappose seta on distal inner corner; merus with a long seta; carpus longer than merus with several simple setae on inner margin; propodus shorter than carpus, with a pappose seta on distal outer corner and several setae on inner margin; dactylus with two simple setae terminally. +Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 4A) with well developed exopod, basis longer than rest of appendage, produced distally, with three long pappose setae on distal outer corner and three pappose setae on inner margin; merus with small pappose sete on inner margin and a long pappose seta on distal outer corner; carpus as long as merus, with pappose seta on inner margin and two simple setae on distal outer corner; propodus shorter than carpus with a pappose seta on inner margin; dactylus shorter than propodus. +Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4B) with well developed exopod, basis shorter than the following three articles combined, with three pappose setae on its inner margin and a longer one on distal corner; ischium with a small simple seta on inner margin; merus half the length of carpus, with small pappose setae; carpus as long as propodus, with short simple setae on both margins and four long simple setae distally; propodus with simple setae on both margins; dactylus shorter than propodus, with five long simple setae terminally and some smaller ones along the margins. +Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4C) with well-developed exopod, basis as long as rest of appendage, with three pappose setae on inner margin and a long one on distal outer corner; ischium very short; as long as carpus; carpus with simple setae on distal margin; propodus half length of dactylus; dactylus with a simple setae on each margin and four terminally (the longest longer than the article). +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4D) with well-developed exopod, basis longer than the rest of appendage, with a simple seta on distal anterior corner; ischium with three simple and a pappose setae on distal corner; merus twice as long as ischium, with a simple seta on distal corner; carpus twice as long as merus, with two long simple setae (distally annulated) on distal corner; propodus longer than half length of carpus with a long simple seta (distally annulated) on distal corner. +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4E) basis as long as the rest of appendage, with simple and pappose setae on both margins; ischium with two long simple setae; merus with a simple seta on distal corner; carpus 1.5 times as long as merus, with two simple seta on the margin and two (distally annulated) on distal corner; propodus as long as merus, with a long simple seta (distally annulated) on distal corner. + +Pereopod +5 (Fig. 4F), basis as long as the three following article combined length; carpus twice as long as merus, with two simple setae (distally annulated) on distal corner; propodus as long as merus, with a long simple seta (distally annulated) on distal corner. + + +Uropod peduncle (Fig. 4G) slightly longer than the last pleonite and 0.66 times as long as exopod, with five small cuspidate setae on inner margin. Endopod 2-articulate; article 1, 1.6 times as long as article 2, with 10 cuspidate setae on inner margin; article +2 +with six cuspidate setae on inner margin and one terminally. Exopod 2-articulate, slightly longer than endopod; article 2 with simple setae on the outer margin and upper face, five pappose setae on inner margin, and two long simple setae terminally. + +Preadult male 3.63 mm total length (Fig. 2B). Similar in most characteristics-apart from the sexual ones-to the female but with a shorter pseudorostrum, a lower number of teeth on the middorsal line and without antennal notch. However, the pseudorostrum of the immature male (pleopods reduced to a single bud with few terminal simple setae) is long as it is in females (Fig. 2C). + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Jean-Claude Sorbe (Arcachon, France) in recognition of his extensive work studying suprabenthic communities. + + +Distribution. +Bay of Biscay, N Atlantic between 1024 and 1099 m depth. + + +Figure 2. +Ithyleucon sorbei +gen. et sp. n. A preadult female holotype (ICMU12101901), whole animal in lateral view B preadult male paratype (ICMU12101904) C carapace of immature male paratype (ICMU12101906). + + + + +Figure 3. +Ithyleucon sorbei +gen. et sp. n. preadult female paratype (ICMU12101902): A antenna 1 B antenna 2 C left mandible D maxilla 1 E maxilla 2 F maxilliped 1 G maxilliped 2. + + + + +Figure 4. +Ithyleucon sorbei +gen. et sp. n. preadult female paratype (ICMU12101902): A maxilliped 3 B pereopod 1 C pereopod 2 D pereopod 3 E pereopod 4 F pereopod 5 G uropod. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/6F/520E6F42BCDD498A599977BD840B3A67.xml b/data/52/0E/6F/520E6F42BCDD498A599977BD840B3A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964e8338555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/6F/520E6F42BCDD498A599977BD840B3A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Pardosa acorensis Simon, 1883 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6404515FF4082F9FBA9FBFE.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6404515FF4082F9FBA9FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0923160f479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6404515FF4082F9FBA9FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Xetadrilus maacki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +8 +E, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +1206, adult specimen, stained and whole-mounted in +Canada +balsam, Paranaguá, Palmito, +25°35'41.4''S +48°31'13.7''W +, +3–11 m +a.s.l., young secondary forest on Podzol [site 43], +Mar 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MZUSP +, +18 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1207, +6 specimens +, same data as +holotype +. + + +MZUSP +1208, +12 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, 25°14’38“–19'21"S, 48°40’10“–42'08"W, +10–140 m +a.s.l., medium old and old-growth forest on Cambisol and Gleysol [sites 10, 13, 28], +May 2003 +, leg. J. Römbke & R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +8 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +UFPR +OL-18, +6 specimens +, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, 25°14'45.3''–15'32,7'S, 48°29'31.4''–30'31.9''W, 8 and +27 m +a.s.l., medium old and old-growth forest on Cambisol [sites 38, 39, 41], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-19, +2 specimens +, Antonina, Rio Pequeno, +25°14'39.3''S +, +48°44'48.2''W +, +40 m +a.s.l., agroforestry system on Gleysol, banana monoculture [site 46], +Jan. 2008 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +Additional material. +Three specimens from +type +locality, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Reinhard Maack ( +1892–1969 +), German-Brazilian geographer and pioneer of environmental protection in Southern +Brazil +; seminal contributions to the physical geography of the state of Paraná (e.g., +Maack 1968 +). Maack discovered the Xetá people in 1962. Vita in +Fabry (2006) +. + + + + +Description. +Individuals somewhat chequered, transparent and milky/opaque body regions; coelom more or less free, inner structures well-distinguished. +Body dimensions +. Living adult specimens ca. +4 mm +long and +0.1– 0.12 mm +wide, widest in clitellar region; fixed specimens +3–3.5 mm +long and +0.12–0.18 mm +wide. +Segment number +21–28 in +adults and subadults, most often 25–27 (N = 16), +holotype +27. Subadults with <20 segments have a posteriorly severed or a regenerated posterior end. +Chaetae +( +Fig. 5 +E,H) two per bundle, formula 2,0–0: 2–2. Lateral chaetae present in II–VII, absent from VIII on. Ventral chaetae from II on, absent in XII. Anterior chaetae faintly sigmoid, with slight proximal bend and almost straight distal tip, ventrally ca. 32–38 μm long and 3 μm wide, laterally smaller, dimensions not measured. Behind clitellum chaetae increasing in size towards posterior end, twice as large as anterior chaetae in ca. 8 hindmost segments, here 64–70 μm long and 6–6.5 μm wide. Chaetae slightly shifted posteriad with respect to septa, ratio of distance to anterior and posterior septum, respectively, about 4:3. +Epidermal gland cells +( +Fig. 5 +A,G) absent except mid-ventrally between chaetal bundles; here 2–3 large, transversely arranged gland cells with finely granular content (fix), present in all segments, XII included; cells +2x +as high as epidermis, larger posteriorly than anteriorly. +Clitellum +( +Fig. 5 +C) saddle-shaped, i.e. absent ventrally. Cells in ca. 31 separate (viv) or dense (fix) rows; hyalocytes not in longitudinal rows, present only in dorsal half, extending further ventrally in the middle than at the ends; cells roughly rectangular in living specimens, with hyalocytes larger than granulocytes (diameters ca. 11 µm vs. 8 µm (viv) or 10–12 μm vs. 6 μm (fix)); ventro-laterally only granulocytes. Cells about as high as wide. A few cells present between male copulatory organs, of same +type +as in other segments between ventral chaetal bundles. +Prostomium +( +Fig. 5 +A) with head pore in mid-dorsal position, slit transverse. + + +Frontal prostomial epithelium +( +Fig. 5 +A,B) thickened, with a recess or cleft at the frontal tip. Dorso-laterally six inner prostomial papillae in bilateral-symmetrical order. Prostomial musculature well-developed. +Body wall +thin, between 3 and 12 μm thick, cuticle <1 μm thick, layer of epidermis plus ring muscles 1–2 μm thick, longitudinal muscle layer well-developed, more so ventrally than dorsally. + +Septa + +slightly thickened in preclitellar segments (fix), difference inconspicuous in vivo. +Brain +incised posteriorly, sides converging anteriad. A pair of bilobed prostomial ganglia present on prostomial nerves. Perikarya of II–IV fused into suboesophageal ganglion, segmental ganglia present from V on, no perikarya at the level of the septa except in hindmost segments; here segmental ganglia interconnected by a thin strand of perikarya at level of septa. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 5 +A,B) with three unpaired dorsal lobes in IV–VI, thickest in the middle, all alike; two pairs of primary ventral lobes, in V and VI; three pairs of secondary ventral lobes, in V, VI, VII, increasing in size posteriad. +Oesophageal appendages +and +intestinal diverticula +absent. +Gut +widening abruptly in VII ( +Fig. 5 +A), gradually tapering posteriorly. Epithelium thickened in VII and VIII, cells enlarged, with fine pale vesicular content. +Chloragocytes +from V, a dense and flat layer (cell height ca. 5 µm) from VII, inconspicuous. +Dorsal vessel +from XIII or XIV; anterior bifurcation prostomial. +Pars tumida +of midgut over 1–2 segments, from 1/2 XVII – 1/ +2 X +, epithelium strongly proliferated. +Preclitellar nephridia +( +Fig. 5 +G) two pairs in preclitellar segments, at 7/8 and 8/9, not constricted at septum. Anteseptale with parts of nephridial body, longer than wide, funnel attached obliquely. Postseptale larger than anteseptale, length ratio 3:2, with a dorsal bump in mid-section, no vesicle here; nephridial canal apparently with an up- and down zig-zag course; efferent duct rising subterminally, nephroporus inconspicuous, situated anteriorly of ventral chaetal bundles, no terminal vesicle. Nephridia in postclitellar segments in varying positions, altogether +8–10 in +number. Example, +holotype +: 13/14 (paired), 18/19 (paired), 20/21 (unpaired left side), 24/25 (unpaired right side), 25/26 (paired). Nephridia elongate, no dorsal bump in mid-section of postseptale, no vesicle, efferent duct short, rising terminally. +Coelomocytes +( +Fig. 5 +F) distinctly brownish in vivo, with small spherical and refractile vesicles; vesicles clearly separate from each other, like dots, conspicuous. Cells slightly longer than wide, almost spherical, ca. 25 µm long. In fixed and dehydrated material cytoplasma pale and homogeneously vesicular, nucleus central, conspicuous. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Xetadrilus maacki + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior body end, lateral view. B. Anterior body end, dorsal view. C. Segments XI–XIV, latero-ventral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Posterior body end with anus, lateral view. F. Coelomocyte. G. Preclitellar nephridium. H. Sperm funnel and ventral body wall with chaeta (XI), male glandular bulb and transverse copulatory muscles. dp, dorsal pore; fr, frontal recess in prostomial epithelium. + + + +Seminal vesicle +absent. +Spermatozoa +conspicuous on top of sperm funnel when present, ca. 39 µm long, heads ca. 14 µm long. +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 5 +H) small, 1/4–1/3 as long as body diameter, 1.5–2 as long as wide; collar distinct, not or only little widened and ca. 15 µm high, contributing to almost 1/3 of total sperm funnel length; funnel body variable, either barrel-shaped, not wider than collar, or almost globular, canal opening funnel-like towards proximal end. +Vas deferens +in dense coils ventro-laterally, ca. 4 µm thick, wider immediately behind sperm funnel (ca. 6 µm). +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 5 +H): male pores on body surface in longitudinal line of ventral chaetae, at half distance between chaetae of XI and XIII; each pore surrounded by a small glandular bulb interspersed with musculature, bulb small, roughly spherical, diameter ca. 20 µm, outline irregular, occasionally with small extra-bulbs anteriorly and posteriorly; bursa apparently absent, transverse copulatory body muscles sparse, three strands in front of male pore, posteriorly inconspicuous or absent. +Accessory glands +absent. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 5 +D) a small and proximally blind-ending tube, not attached to oesophagus, confined to V; ectal pore in lateral line, at half-length between chaetae of IV and V; ectal duct and ampulla of about equal length; ectal duct with smooth outline, isodiametric, ampulla not wider than ectal duct but with irregular outline, thin-walled. Small amount of sperm in ampullar distal part. +Eggs +. One or two mature eggs at a time. + + +Habitat. + +X. maacki + +was found at all successional stages of forest regeneration and also in pastures and at agroforestry sites. + + + + +Remarks. +Key characters of + +Xetadrilus maacki + +are: (1) Brown coelomocytes; (2) gut widening abruptly in VII, no intestinal diverticula; (3) chaetae in terminal segments large, thick, sigmoid; (4) segmental mid-ventral epidermal gland cells. For a comparison with other congeneric species, see +Tables 2 +and +3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD643450AFF4081D2FD21FC96.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD643450AFF4081D2FD21FC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb879f88b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD643450AFF4081D2FD21FC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Xetadrilus + +gen. nov. + + + + +Genus "X" – Römbke +et al. +2007: +144f. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Xetadrilus maacki + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species +: + + + +Xetadrilus maacki + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Xetadrilus aphanus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Xetadrilus fabryi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Xetadrilus pitucus +( +Righi, 1974a +) + +(ex + +Marionina + +) + +Xetadrilus righianus +( +Xie & Rota, 2001 +) + +(ex + +Marionina + +) + +Xetadrilus ugandensis +( +Bell, 1954 +) + +(ex + +Stercutus + +) + + +Genus diagnosis. +Small worms, adults in vivo +2–5 mm +long and +0.1– 0.2 mm +wide. Two chaetae per bundle, absent laterally from VIII on (absent from VII in + +X. pitucus + +), chaetae with proximal bend, distally mostly straight. Lateral chaetae not shifted dorsally. Epidermal gland cells pale, elliptical, not transversely elongate. Head pore on prostomium dorsally. Prostomial epithelium with frontal recess; prostomial papillae present. Brain incised posteriorly, longer than wide, with ganglia on prostomial nerves. Ventral nerve cord with suboesophageal ganglion in II– IV and segmental ganglia from V on. Pharyngeal glands variable, secondary ventral lobes present or absent. Oesophageal appendages absent. Intestinal diverticula absent, present at VII in + +X. fabryi + +. Gut often widened abruptly at 6/7, with thickened epithelium in VII. Dorsal blood vessel origin in clitellar or postclitellar region, anterior bifurcation in segment I. Nephridial anteseptale with parts of nephridial body, no constriction at septum, efferent duct short. Coelomocytes one +type +, mucocytes. Male reproductive system simple, vas deferens not widened, male pores on body surface. Spermathecae not attached to oesophagus, with ectal duct and ampulla; ectal pore in lateral line and at half-length between lateral chaetae of IV and V; no diverticula, no ectal glands. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the Xetá people, the last ethnia in the Brazilian state of Paraná to come into contact with 'modern' civilization in the last century. Within a few years the Xetá were almost eradicated by forest destruction for coffee plantations. Survivors and their descendants merged into the Brazilian population. Today five persons still speak Xetá, a language that belongs to the Tupi-Guaraní language family. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of + +Guaranidrilus +, +Xetadrilus + +, and +Tupidrilus +. Common traits (1–6) characterize the subfamily Achaetinae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Differing traits: + +Guaranidrilus + + + +Xetadrilus + + +Tupidrilus +
Lateral chaetaepresent throughoutabsent from VIIIpresent throughout *
Epidermal gland cellselongateoval?
Prostomial gangliaabsent or minutepresent, often large?
Prostomial papillaeabsent or minutepresent, often large?
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pharyngeal glandsall united dorsally, secondary variable glands in V, VIvariable
Oesophageal appendagespresent or absent absentpresent
Intestinal diverticulamostly present mostly absentabsent
Dorsal blood vesselpre- or intraclitellar intra- or postclitellarpre- or intraclitellar
Dorsal vesicle in postseptale of nephridiapresent mostly absentpresent or absent
+ +Common traits: (1) Not more than 2 chaetae per bundle +(2) Head pore on prostomium +(3) Ventral nerve cord ganglionic from V, ganglia II-IV fused into suboesophageal gan- +glion +(4) Nephridial anteseptale including parts of nephridial body +(5) Spermathecae (when present) free, not attached to oesophagus +(6) Spermathecae (when present) without diverticula + +(7) Brain incised posteriorly (truncate in +T. marcusae +) + +(8) Male copulatory organ without bursa, male pore on body surface ** + +* absent from XIII in +T. lacteus +Righi, 1974b +. ** bursa in +T. marcusae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xetadrilus + +is closely related to + +Guaranidrilus + +and +Tupidrilus +Righi, 1974b +. Similarities and differences are listed in +Table 1 +, see also below, discussion, and +Figure 8 +. Within this triad of genera, + +Xetadrilus + +stands out by + +(1) lateral chaetae absent from VIII, (2) inner prostomial papillae, +(3) conspicuous prostomial ganglia, (4) a frontal recess in the prostomial wall. + +Trait (1) is the presumed apomorphy of the genus + +sensu stricto + +. Traits (2,3,4) are probably plesiomorphies because they are also present in + +Achaeta + +(comp. Schmelz +et al. +2008). Trait (4) occurs also in some species of the marine + +Grania +( + +Rota +et al. +2003 + +) + +. The peculiar similarity of one species of + +Enchytronia + +will be dealt with below, see discussion. All species of + +Xetadrilus + +lack oesophageal appendages, and intestinal diverticula are absent in all but one species. +Tupidrilus +differs from + +Xetadrilus + +in the presence of oesophageal appendages and in the presence of lateral chaetae from VIII on (they are absent from XIII in +T. lacteus +); traits (2),(3),(4) are unkown. +Tupidrilus +differs from + +Guaranidrilus + +only in the absence of intestinal diverticula, and its status was considered doubtful after a phylogenetic analysis ( +Coates 1989 +), but the taxonomy of +Tupidrilus +is beyond the scope of this paper. The genus includes four species, all from +Brazil +. + + +Due to its similarity with + +Guaranidrilus + +and + +Achaeta +, +Xetadrilus + +may be accomodated in the Achaetinae Černosvitov, 1937. Achaetinae is recognized by a combination of characters ( +Table 1 +), there are currently no diagnostic traits, see below, discussion. +Tupidrilus +and + +Hemienchytraeus + +are also members of the subfamily. + + +Two species of + +Marionina + +and one species of + +Stercutus + +are included in the new genus; criteria for their inclusions were: (1) compliance with all traits common to + +Guaranidrilus +, +Tupidrilus + +, and + +Xetadrilus + +( +Table 1 +), (2) absence of oesophageal appendages, (3) absence of lateral chaetae from VIII on ( + +M. pituca + +from VII), (4) prostomium with ganglia, inner papillae, and frontal epithelial recess. Traits related to the prostomium are unknown in + +X. righianus + +and + +X. ugandensis + +; +types +of the latter are lost, so fresh material will be necessary to confirm the new combination. +Types +of + +X. righianus + +were not investigated during the time of this study. In + +X. pitucus + +, large prostomial ganglia are originally described ( +Righi, 1974a +), although not recognized as such; and inner prostomial papillae and a frontal epithelial recess are present in the +types +(Schmelz & Collado, unpublished). The three species included in + +Xetadrilus + +do not comply in all details with the generic diagnosis (see +Table 2 +), but they disagree considerably with the +type +species of their original genus ( + +Stercutus niveus +Michaelsen, 1888 + +and + +Marionina georgiana +Michaelsen, 1888 + +, respectively). + +S. ugandensis + +has been a species incertae sedis since +Nielsen & Christensen (1959) +, and + +Marionina + +is a heterogeneous assemblage of species in need of revision ( + +Rota +et al. +2008 + +, Schmelz & Collado 2008). The transfer of + +M. pituca + +and + +M. righiana + +to + +Xetadrilus + +is in agreement with the suggestion in + +Rota +et al. +(2008) + +to accomodate some species of + +Marionina + +in Achaetinae. +Table 2 +gives an overview of key traits of the included nominal species. Redescriptions of +type +material will be presented elsewhere. + + +Three further South American species of + +Marionina + +, + +M. patua +Righi, Ayres & Bittencourt, 1978 + +, + +M. ecuadoriensis +Righi, 1981a + +, and + +M. tica +Righi, 1981b + +, are very close to + +Xetadrilus + +based on the following traits: free spermathecae, head pore on prostomium, two chaetae per bundle, no oesophageal appendages, no intestinal diverticula. They differ from + +Xetadrilus + +in the presence of lateral chaetae from VIII on. These species probably belong to Achaetinae, too, but their generic placement within the subfamily is not straightforward. Type-based redescriptions of these species, together with suggestions as to their generic position, will be presented elsewhere. + + +With the African + +X. ugandensis + +and the Chinese + +X. righianus +, +Xetadrilus + +is a cosmopolitan genus. Its circumscription may change in the future when more species have been discovered and more species of + +Guaranidrilus +, +Tupidrilus + +, and + +Marionina + +have been reinvestigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6464508FF408759FE84FC26.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6464508FF408759FE84FC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408eab7b175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD6464508FF408759FE84FC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Guaranidrilus hoeferi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +8 +D) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +UFPR +OL-13, adult/subadult specimen, stained whole mount, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, +25°14'45,3''S +, +48°30'19,4''W +, +27 m +a.s.l., medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 38], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +, +6 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1230, +2 specimens +, 25°14'38'', 48°40'10'', +140 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest on Cambisol [site 13], +May 2003 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1231, +4 specimens +, +25°19'00"S +, +48°40'14"W +, and +25°19'41"S +, +48°40'36"W +, 30 and +120 m +a.s.l., abandoned pasture and medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [sites 6, 12], +Oct 2004 +. leg. B. Förster, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +44 specimens +, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, stained whole mounts (35) and ethanol-preserved (9): + + +UFPR +OL-14, +5 specimens +, same data as +holotype +. + + +UFPR +OL-15, +13 specimens +, +25°15'43.8''S +, +48°29'14.8''W +, ca. +20 m +a.s.l., young forest on Cambisol [site 36], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P.Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-16, +17 specimens +, +25°15'32.7''S +, +48°30'31.9''W +and +25°16'23.7''S +, +48°29'13.7''W +, 20 and +31 m +a.s.l., respectively, old-growth forest on Cambisol [sites 41, 42], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P.Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-17, +9 specimens +, ethanol-preserved. + + +Additional material. +Fifteen specimens from sites in Itaqui, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Hubert Höfer (State Museum of Natural History, Karlsruhe), initiator and +German +coordinator of the SOLOBIOMA project, in grateful recognition of the tremendous amout of work to launch and to maintain this project, which allowed the discovery and description of so many enchytraeid species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Guaranidrilus hoeferi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior 13 segments, lateral view. Shaded grey: Spermatheca (left), spermfilled seminal vesicle (right). Specimen submature with small egg. The seminal vesicle can extend over 2 more segments. B. Segments IV–VIII, dorsal view. C–F and H, K show details of A. C. Spermatheca, ectal duct and ectal dilatation of ampulla. D,E. Spermatheca, connecting tube. In D the epithelium is cylindrical; sperm is present as a central strand in the lumen. In E sperm is embedded in epithelium with undulating inner walls. F. Histological section (optical longitudinal section) from body surface to inner lumen of spermatheca; cl, coelom; ct, cuticle; eg, epidermal gland cells; lm, longitudinal muscles; rm, ring muscles; se, epithelium of spermathecal ental dilatation with inclusions of irregular outline; sp, sperm in lumen of ental dilatation. G. Coelomocytes. H. Detail of clitellum, lateral view. I. Preclitellar nephridium. J. Postclitellar nephridium. K. Detail of copulatory pad in XIII, optical longitudinal section. G from living specimens, rest from whole mounts. + + + + +Description. +Slow body movements. +Body dimensions +. Mature specimens about +12–15 mm +long in vivo, live diameter ca. +0.2 mm +, submatures often distinctly smaller (< +8 mm +). +Segment number +39–48. +Chaetae +distally straight, with weak proximal hook, not thickened proximally. Preclitellar chaetae small and stout, ca. 22–28 µm long and and 2.5–3 µm thick. Postclitellar chaetae behind clitellum small and inconspicuous, ca. 20 µm long and 2 µm wide; chaetae increasing gradually in size towards posterior end. In caudal segments chaetae stout again, 40–50 µm long and 6 µm thick. +Epidermal gland cells +inconspicuous in vivo. In whole mounts all epidermis apparently glandular, cells transversely elongate, hyaline, in about 11 rows per segment, almost continuous except mid-ventrally. +Clitellum +( +Fig. 4 +H) saddle-shaped, not developed ventrally; on dorsal half granulocytes and hyalocytes, granulocytes isolated, hyalocytes large, seen as large free interspaces in living specimens; ventro-laterally only granulocytes. On dorsal half cells in indefinite rows or reticulate; latero-ventrally cells in dense rows. In adults +accessory glands +present, a glandular thickening of the epidermis mid-ventrally in XIII or in XI and XIII, immediately in front of and behind clitellum ( +Fig. 4 +A,K); glandular field between the ventral chaetae and the respective posterior septum. +Head pore +on prostomium mid-dorsally. + + +Prostomium +without inner papillae. +Pygidium +with strongly developed rectal musculature, filling body cavity. +Body wall +thin (ca. 10–20 µm), ring muscles in one regular layer. Cuticle mostly thick compared to rest of body wall (up to 9 µm), thicker than epidermis + ring muscle layer. Anterior +septa +not thickened. +Brain +posteriorly concave; a few perikarya on prostomial nerves, no ganglionic swelling. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 4 +A,B) in IV–VI, unpaired and fused dorsally; dorsal lobes of V and VI with ventral anterior projections (primary ventral lobes), large in VI, small in V; secondary ventral lobes present in V and VI, spherical. +Oesophageal appendages +( +Fig. 4 +A,B) paired dorso-laterally in anterior half of VI, elongate, with irregular outline. +Intestinal diverticula +( +Fig. 4 +A,B) in VII, as pouches with wide lumen, directed anteriad, i.e. connection with intestine posteriorly; walls with radial striation, possibly folds of inner wall; chloragocytes present on outer surface. +Dorsal blood vessel +( +Fig. 4 +A,B) from 1/ +2 VIII +, pulsating. +Preclitellar nephridia +( +Fig. 4 +A,B,I) two pairs, at 7/8 and 8/9. Anteseptale large, with coils of canal, outline spherical in side view, postseptale elongate and narrower than anteseptale, with dorsal vesicle, gradually merging into short and stout efferent duct, no terminal vesicle. Postclitellar nephridia ( +Fig. 4 +J) of similar shape but slightly longer, anteseptale longer than wide. Nephridia missing at several positions. +Coelomocytes +( +Fig. 4 +G) numerous, darkened in aggregations. Cells flattened, outline broad-oval, length ca. 20–40 µm. A few dark and refractile granules of irregular outline scattered in a finely and regularly vesicular, pale-brown matrix. + + +Seminal vesicle +( +Fig. 4 +A) large, extending over up to 5 segments, caused by forward bulge of septum 10/11 and backward bulge of septum 11/12. +Spermatozoa +very numerous, heads 33 µm long (measured in vivo). +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 4 +A) longer than body diameter, ca. +2x +as long as wide (or longer), tapering distally; collar conspicuous, with free extensions beyond funnel body, often U-shaped, conspicuous by attached sperm. Each extension may have stump-like sub-lobes. +Vas deferens +( +Fig. 4 +A) very long and irregularly coiled, of equal diameter throughout (8 µm in fixed material. +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 4 +A) with male pores on body surface, each withdrawn in a longitudinal eversible furrow; both furrows creating a mid-ventral "penial plate" when withdrawn. In all fixed specimens furrows everted into elongate-conical projections; male pores widely separate, distance wider than distance between ventral chaetal bundles of a segment. No male glands around male pore, but epidermis thickened here and also in a field between the pores, the "penial plate". Copulatory muscles ( +Fig. 1 +A) conspicuous in preserved specimens as a parasagittal series of fine, dorso-ventral strands, arranged in paralles (side view): ventral insertion of muscles at inner wall of papilla, dorsal insertion at inner body wall surface latero-dorsally, slightly above longitudinal row of lateral chaetae. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 4 +A,C,D,E,F) very large, extending into IX. Ectal duct short, distal part of ampulla conspicuous, thin-walled, with sperm and surrounding free lumen; ental reservoir extending over 3 segments, into IX, here elongately club-shaped, thick-walled; walls with large, non-staining inclusions of irregular outline ( +Fig.4 +F, "se"); lumen completely filled with spermatozoa, forming a long, compact and iridescent strand. One egg at a time seen, but no specimen with fully developed egg found. + + +Habitat. + +G. hoeferi + +was found at all stages of forest regeneration. It was absent in pastures and only one specimen was found at the agroforestry sites. + + + + +Remarks. +Among all species present at the study sites, + +G. hoeferi + +was instantly distinguished by (1) the peculiar coelomocytes. Further traits that confirmed the identification were: (2) only 2 pairs of anterior nephridia, at +8/9 and 9/10 +, (3) dorsal blood vessel from VIII, (4) intestinal diverticula confined to VII, mostly directed forwards. With this character combination, specimens of all age stages, including very small juvenile ones, could be identified. The striking gigantism of sperm-related organs is shared by several other + +Guaranidrilus + +species that possess oesophageal appendages ( + +G. atlanticus +Christoffersen, 1977 + +, + +G. cernosvitovi +Healy, 1979 + +, + +G. joanae +Christoffersen, 1977 + +, +G. m b o i +Righi, 1975 +), and hence is little help in the identification of the species. + + + + + +G. hoeferi + +is most similar to + +G. joanae +Christoffersen, 1977 + +, another species of the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest, found ca. +250 km +up north-east near the city of São Paulo. Both may be indeed be sister species; at least they belong to a common sub-group or clade within the genus. The excellent original description of + +G. joanae + +allows a detailed comparison. Both species agree in body size, behaviour, all details of pharyngeal glands, oesophageal appendages, intestinal diverticula, and in size and organization of spermathecae and the entire male reproductive system. They differ in four traits: (1) In + +G. joanae + +, chaetae are enlarged not only in caudal segments but also in the most anterior segments, and here (2) the ental bend is thickened in a claviform manner. (3) Preclitellar nephridia are present not only at 7/8 – 8/9 but also at 6/7, resulting in three preclitellar pairs instead of the two in + +G. hoeferi + +. (4) Coelomocytes of + +G. joanae + +appear to lack the conspicuous double texture present in + +G. hoeferi + +(few coarse granules embedded in a densely and finely vesicular pale-brown matrix), they are described as being "rather inconspicuously granulated" ( +Christoffersen 1977: 200 +). Furthermore segment number is slightly higher (49–55) and clitellar gland cells are irregularly arranged in + +G. joanae + +, but our specimens were not fully mature. Our specimens were relaxed and Christoffersen's specimens apparently contracted at the time of fixation, which may account for differences in body length ( +10–11 mm +in + +G. joanae + +) and shape of preclitellar nephridia (efferent duct bent forwards in + +G. joanae + +). Epidermal gland cells are said to be slightly developed in + +G. joanae +( +Christoffersen 1977: 198 +) + +, but the animals "... were always found enveloped in great amounts of mucus..." (ibid.), which suggests the same situation as in +G. h o e f e r i +: numerous glands cells, inconspicuous in vivo. In fact even in fixed material the glands are invisible unless interference contrast optics are used. The ectal pore of the spermathecae of + +G. joanae + +appears to be located ventrally in a figure ( +Christoffersen 1977, Fig. 24 +), but the description gives the usual and probably correct lateral location. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD648450DFF408067FB77FAB2.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD648450DFF408067FB77FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dce39beb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD648450DFF408067FB77FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Guaranidrilus cingulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +8 +C) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +1225, adult specimen, stained whole mount, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 17], +Mar 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZSUP +, +14 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1226, +6 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°19'59"S +– +48°42'02"W +, young secondary forest on Gleysol [site 25], +May 2003 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1227, +7 specimens +, same data as +holotype +. + + +MZUSP +1228, +3 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, 25°19'04"–41''S, 48°40'36"–41'51"W, +20–120 m +a.s.l., young and medium old secondary forests on Gleysol [sites 12, 24, 30], +Oct 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1229, +1 specimen +, Curitiba outskirts, +25°19'13''S +, +49°06'22''W +, +957 m +a.s.l., + +Araucaria + +forest on Podzol, property of R. Marques, +Oct 2004 +, leg. R. Marques, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +6 specimens +, 3 stained whole mounts, 3 ethanol-preserved, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui: + + +UFPR +OL-10, +2 specimens +, +25°14'45.3''S +, +48°30'19.4''W +, +27 m +a.s.l., medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 38], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-11, +1 specimen +, +25°18'31.8''S +, +48°27'54,4''W +, +93 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest on Cambisol [site 40], +Sep 2007 +. leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-12: +3 specimens +, ethanol-preserved, +25°14'51,1''S +, +48°29'31.4''W +, +8 m +a.s.l., medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 39], +Jan 2008 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +Additional material. +Eight specimens from Cachoeira and Itaqui sites, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +'cingulatus' (lat.) = girded; named in reference to the girdle-shaped clitellum, so far unique in the genus. + + + + +Description. Body dimensions +. Small species, living adults ca. +3.5–5 mm +long and +0.1–0.15 mm +wide, whole mounts ca. +2.5–4 mm +long and +0.15–0.2 mm +wide. +Segment number +26–32. +Chaetae +( +Fig. 3 +B) two per bundle throughout, absent at XII, straight distally. In caudal segments chaetae 1.5– +2 +x as large as largest anterior chaetae, equally large ventrally and laterally (ca. 60 µm long and 4–5 µm wide); in anterior segments laterals smaller than ventrals (30 µm vs. 40 µm). +Epidermal gland cells +invisible in vivo; in well-preserved whole mounts two rows distinguishable of inconspicuous, transversely elongate cells in dorsal half of anterior segments. +Clitellum +( +Fig. 3 +E) well-developed, perfectly girdle-shaped, cells in ca. 34 transverse rows ventrally, dorsally rows indefinite when fully developed, here hyalocytes and granulocytes alternating, granulocytes smaller than hyalocytes and more numerous; ventrally only granulocytes; granulocytes almost square-shaped, giving a 'pavement'-like aspect. +Head pore +on prostomium mid-dorsally, prostomial inner papillae inconspicuous or absent. + + +Body wall +thick in vivo, 5–10 µm thick in whole mounts, longitudinal muscle layer well-developed, especially in adults. +Cuticle +distinguishable, ca. 1.5 µm thick. + +Septa + +slightly thickened in preclitellar segments, from 4/5 to 5/ 6 or 8/9. +Brain +concave posteriorly, twice as long as wide (length ca. 70 µm, fix), prostomial ganglia very small or absent. Ventral nerve cord with suboesophageal ganglion in II–IV and segmental ganglia from V on. +Oesophageal appendages +( +Fig. 3 +A,C) in anterior of VI, paired, spherical in dorsal view, sessile, side by side dorsally on gut wall, not larger than secondary ventral pharyngeal gland lobes. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 3 +A,C) dorsally unpaired in IV, V, VI; primary and secondary ventral lobes in V and VI. Primary ventral lobes of VI largest. +Intestinal diverticula +( +Fig. 3 +A,C) paired, lateral to intestine, confined to VII, occupying entire segment length, rarely less ( +Fig. 3 +A), separate from each other; each with large anterior and small stump-like posterior projection, the latter situated dorso-laterally, extending slightly into VIII in few specimens ( +Fig. 3 +C); connections of diverticula with intestine in posterior of VII; outer and inner surface often irregularly lobed or wavy; walls ca. 7–10 µm thick, no radial striation. +Dorsal blood vessel +from +X – 1 +/ +2 XII. +Preclitellar nephrida +( +Fig. 3 +F) 3 pairs, at 6/7 – 8/9, occasionally absent at either 6/7 or 8/9. Anteseptale slightly longer than wide, with ca. 1/3 of entire nephridial body, postseptale slightly bulging dorsad, with dorsal vesicle, gradually merging into short efferent duct, terminal vesicle absent; ante- and postseptale separated by a slight constriction at level of septa. +Postclitellar nephridia +( +Fig. 3 +G) present in less than half of all positions; shape as in preclitellar nephridia, but more elongate. +Coelomocytes +slightly longer than wide, 17–28 µm long, with very fine wavy or groovy texture, no granula distinguished; cell margins smooth, refractile in oblique position; cells abundant but not obscuring other inner structures. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Guaranidrilus cingulatus + + +sp. nov. + +A. Segments IV–IX, lateral view. B. Anterior (left) and caudal (right) chaeta. C. Segments IV–VIII, dorsal to dorso-lateral view. D. Spermatheca. E. Clitellum dorsally. F. Preclitellar nephridium. G. Postclitellar nephridium. H. Male efferent apparatus. Male pore in ventral view. I. Male pore in lateral view, same specimen as in H. All drawings from whole mounts. + + + +Seminal vesicle +absent, free cysts in XI sparse. +Spermatozoa +ca. 47 µm long, heads 18 µm long. +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 3 +E,H) small, length less than 1/4 body diameter, 1.2–1.5x as long as wide, barrel-shaped, flattened. Vas deferens short with few loops, diameter 8 µm proximally, 5 µm distally. +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 3 +H,I) minute, as if absent, male glands small, not thicker than clitellum. Male pores on body surface, surrounded by male glands, no bursa. Transverse copulatory body muscles sparse, not seen in vivo. +Accessory glands +absent. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 3 +C,D) simple, extending into V or VI, about as long as body diameter or slightly longer. Ectal duct not longer than 15 µm, with cuticle-lined canal only in distal half; distal part of ampulla ca. 15 µm wide, often without sperm; sperm present more proximally. + + +Habitat. + +G. cingulatus + +was found in young to medium secondary forests and old-growth forest. It was absent in pastures and at agroforestry sites, and almost absent at recently abandoned pastures ( +1 specimen +identified). + + + + +Remarks. + +G. cingulatus + +is conspicuous (1) by the girdle-shaped clitellum, well-developed on all sides and quite prominent in living and preserved specimens. All other reproductive structures are small and inconspicuous. Further species-specific traits, diagnostic in combination: (2) epidermal gland cells appear absent; (3) cuticle conspicuous, longitudinal muscle layer well-developed, body wall often thick; (4) terminal (= caudal) chaetae up to twice as large as anterior chaetae; (5) oesophageal appendages in anterior of VI; (6) intestinal diverticula in VII, with posterior extension and often irregularly lobed; (7) three pairs of preclitellar nephridia, from 6/7 to 8/9. Traits 2–7 suffice to identify the species; they were used in the routine identification of animals, juveniles included. + + +Most similar to + +G. cingulatus + +is the North-American + +G. oregonensis +Coates & Diaz, 1988 + +, described from fixed material. The species is similar in body length ( +3–4.5 mm +), segment number (26–34), chaetae (enlarged in caudal segments), epidermal gland cells (few rows), origin of dorsal blood vessel (X–XII), position of preclitellar nephridia (3 pairs, 6/7–8/9), and sperm-related structures (small). + +G. oregonensis + +may also have a girdle-shaped clitellum, but the trait is described ambiguously and requires reinvestigation: "Clitellum ... in transverse rows ventrolaterally; reduced but complete ventrally between male pores" (ibd.: 775). The species differs in the absence of oesophageal appendages (present in + +G. cingulatus + +) and in the extension over 2 segments of the intestinal diverticula (1 segment in + +G. cingulatus + +). Specimens had been sampled from freshwater marsh soils in the estuary of the +Columbia +river (Oregon, +U.S.A. +), see +Coates & Diaz (1988) +for details. + + +Further similar species are + +G. rarus +Černosvitov, 1937a + +emend. +Coates & Diaz (1988) +, and +G. s a w a y a i +Righi, 1973 +. Both species, which may be synonymous ( +Coates & Diaz 1988 +), differ from + +G. cingulatus + +in having a saddleshaped clitellum. Other differences are inconclusive and require a reinvestigation of the +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD64D4503FF408094FAAEFE76.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD64D4503FF408094FAAEFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15bc4a34939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD64D4503FF408094FAAEFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Guaranidrilus + +, descriptions of new species + + + + + +Guaranidrilus andreolii + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +8 +A) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +1217, stained whole mount, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°15'22.1''S +, +48°40'15.8''W +, young secondary forest on Cambisol [site 16], +30 m +a.s.l., litter / top soil ( +0–5 cm +), +Mar 2004 +, leg. R.M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +, +32 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1218: +7 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°15’11“S +, +48°40’22“W +and +25°14’38“S +, +8°40’10“W +, medium secondary and old-growth forest on Cambisol [sites 10, 12, 13], 60 / +140 m +a.s.l., litter / top soil ( +0–5 cm +), +May 2003 +, leg. R.M. Schmelz, J. Römbke. + + +MZUSP +1219, +21 specimens +, same data as +holotype +. + + +MZUSP +1220, +4 specimens +. +Antonina, Cachoeira +, young secondary forest on Gleysol [site 27], +25°19'32"S +, +48°41'24"W +, +20 m +a.s.l. Litter / top soil ( +0–5 cm +), +Oct 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +19 specimens +, ethanol-preserved; Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, medium and old-growth forest: + + +UFPR +OL-1, +3 specimens +, +25°14'45.3''S +, +48°30'19.4''W +, and +25°14'51.1''S +, +48°29'31,4''W +, +8–27 m +a.s.l., medium forest [sites 38, 39], +Sep. 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-2, +5 specimens +, +25°15'32.7''S +, +48°30'31.9''W +, +31 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest [site 41], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-3, +1 specimen +, +25°16'23.7''S +, +48°29'13.7''W +, +20 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest [site 42], +Oct 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-4, +10 specimens +, +25°14'51.1''S +, +48°29'31.4''W +, +8 m +a.s.l., medium forest [site 39], +Jan. 2008 +, leg. R.M. Schmelz, J. Römbke. + + +Additional material +. Seven specimens from forest localities in the reserves Rio Cachoeira and Serra do Itaqui, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Marcos Andreoli, administrator of the SPVS reserve Serra do Itaqui. + + + + +Description. Body dimensions. +Live length +4–7 mm +, diameter +0.1 mm +, up to +0.125 mm +at XII. Thin worms (length/width ratio up to 70) with strong coiling body movements. +Segment number +35–40. +Chaetae +straight distally, in whole mounts sometimes bent in same direction as ental hook (fixation artefact?). Terminal chaetae not or only slightly longer than anterior chaetae, but distinctly thicker. e.g., 38: 2.5 µm anteriorly, 40: 3.5 µm posteriorly. Chaetae from XIII on much smaller, e.g. 15: 1.3 µm; increasing in size caudad. +Epidermal gland cells +( +Fig. 1 +B) conspicuous, pale or brownish, not strongly brown or yellow, transversely elongate and undulating; 7–9 rows per segment dorsally in anterior and posterior segments; fewer cells and fewer rows ventrally and in mid-body segments. +Clitellum +( +Fig. 1 +E) short and saddle-shaped, extension less than 1.5 segment lengths with posterior end anteriorly of level of chaetae of XIII, no clitellum ventrally; dorsally granulocytes and hyalocytes alternating, hyalocytes larger, latero-ventrally only granulocytes, here in ca. 25 regular and narrow rows (ca. 31 rows with border cells included); dorsally rows dense or indefinite. +Head pore +on prostomium mid-dorsally. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Guaranidrilus andreolii + + +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior end, dorsal view. Note three pairs of postpharyngeal ganglia anterior to pharyngeal glands. B. Epidermal gland cells, dorso-lateral view, segments XXXI–XXXIII. C. Nephridia, left: preclitellar segment; right: two nephridia in one segment, seen at different optical angles. D. Sperm funnels, seen at different optical angles. E. Male efferent apparatus and clitellum, latero-ventral view. F. Anterior end, lateral view, with indication of extension of prostomium and segments I–III. Dotted lines: course of transverse lines of epidermis and transverse musculature in I – 1/2 II, schematic. Segment I, the peristomium, is longer dorsally than ventrally. The head pore, though seemingly near the tip of the prostomium, is actually located at its posterior end. All drawings from whole mounts. g, prostomial ganglion; ppg, post-pharyngeal ganglia; pvl, primary ventral pharyngeal gland lobe; svl, secondary ventral pharyngeal gland lobe. + + + +Prostomium +without inner papillae. +Body wall +and +cuticle +thin, longitudinal muscle layer well-developed, epidermis and ring muscles forming oner layer of alternating transverse rings. + +Septa + +slightly thickened anteriorly, not or only slightly pushed backwards. +Brain +( +Fig. 1 +A) about +2x +as long as wide, with anterior and posterior incision, sides converging anteriad. A pair of small +prostomial ganglia +present. Ventral nerve cord with suboesophageal ganglion in II–IV and segmental ganglia from V on. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 1 +A,F) in IV, V, VI: unpaired dorsal lobes; primary ventral lobes ( +Fig. 1 +A, "pvl")in V and VI, largest in VI, merging into dorsal lobe; glands in VI U-shaped in dorsal view and roughly triangular in lateral view; secondary ventral lobes ( +Fig. 1 +A, "svl") in V and VI, small, globular, often with slight superficial lobes. +Oesophageal appendages +absent. +Intestinal diverticula +( +Fig. 1 +A) at VII, in +VII-1 +/ +2VIII +, or intermediates, often enlarged at both ends, and folded downwards or inwards. Walls strongly textured, not hyaline. +Dorsal blood vessel +from X. +Preclitellar nephridia +at 6/7, 8/9, and 9/10, absent at 7/8. Postseptale bent upwards in the middle, with a dorsal vesicle, merging into efferent duct which is shorter than postseptale; terminal vesicle absent ( +Fig. 1 +C left). Postclitellar nephridia ( +Fig. 1 +C right) elongate. +Coelomocytes +ca. 22 µm long (ca. 20 µm in fixed specimens), oval, flattened, with fine and regular granulation, pale or with a light-brown tint; cells numerous, filling out body cavity in several segments, aggregations often opaque, brownish, but not especially dark. + + +Seminal vesicle +present as two small sac-like dorsal invaginations of septum 10/11, directed anteriorly and containing developing sperm. +Spermatozoa +ca. 25 µm long, heads 13 µm long. +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 1 +D,E) small, less than half as long as body diameter (ca. 40–50 µm), ca 1.5x as long as wide, barrel-shaped, with coarse and irregular granulation, flattened (e.g., 40 µm wide in top view, 20 µm wide in side view, length 50 µm), collar about as wide as funnel body. +Vas deferens +( +Fig. 1 +E) 5–6 µm wide, slightly wider near sperm funnel, in dense or loose irregular coils. +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 1 +E) small and inconspicuous, in line with ventral chaetae, protruded in some whole mounts as a papilla. Male pores on body surface, surrounded by small male glands (diameter ca. 15 µm) completely embedded in thickened body wall. Copulatory body muscles sparse. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 1 +A) small, extending into VI, rarely VII; widened distally and proximally, narrow in the middle. One mature +egg +at a time, extending over 2 segments. +Accessory glands +absent. + + +Habitat. + +G. andreolii + +was found in young and medium secondary forests and in old-growth forests. It was absent in grazed and recently abandoned pastures and at agroforestry sites. + + + + +Remarks. +The most diagnostic trait of + +G. andreolii + +is (1) the distribution pattern of preclitellar nephridia: present at +6/7 +, +8/9 and 9/10 +, but absent at 7/8. The same pattern is present in + +Achaeta neotropica +Černosvitov, 1937a + +(Schmelz +et al. +2008) but has so far not been described in + +Guaranidrilus + +. Another conspicuous trait is (2) the bending of the intestinal diverticula, present anteriorly and posteriorly. The bend may be downwards, inwards, or outwards, but it is not well-distinguished in all specimens. Further traits, diagnostic in combination: (3) about 35–40 segments, (4) chaetae not distinctly enlarged in terminal (= caudal) segments, (5) epidermal gland cells in 7–9 rows, conspicuous but not strongly brown, slightly undulating, (6) dorsal blood vessel from X, (7) clitellum saddleshaped, (8) other sexual organs small, inconspicuous. + +G. andreolii + +is similar to +G. m a rq u e s i +sp. nov. +, described in this paper, see the comparison below. Four other species of + +Guaranidrilus + +are described that lack oesophageal appendages; some of their differences with respect to + +G. andreolii + +are as follows. + + + + + +G. europaeus +Healy, 1979 + +: segment number less than 30, chaetae only 20 µm long, epidermal gland cells indistinct, in 3–5 rows per segment, dorsal blood vessel from XII or XIII. + + +G. f i n n i +Christoffersen, 1977 +: segment number near 50, preclitellar nephridia 4 pairs, at +6/7 – 9/10 +, spermathecae and sperm funnels very large, ventral epidermal swellings ("copulatory pads") present. + + +G. o i e p e +Righi, 1974b +: First preclitellar nephridia at 8/9, intestinal diverticula only in VII, dorsal blood vessel from XII. + + + +G. oregonensis +Coates & Diaz, 1988 + +: Epidermal glands in 1–4 segmental rows, preclitellar nephridia 3 pairs, 6/ 7– 8/9, clitellum girdle-shaped. The last trait needs reinvestigation (see below, + +G. cingulatus + +, remarks). + + + +Guaranidrilus marquesi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2 +, +8 +B) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +1221, adult specimen, stained whole mount, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°19'27"S +, +48°39'18"W +, ca. +90 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest on Cambisol [site 15], litter / top soil ( +0–5 cm +), +Oct 2004 +, leg. R.M. Schmelz. + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +, +27 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1222, +7 specimens +, 25°14'38''19'21"S, 48°40'10''–42'08"W, +10–140 m +a.s.l., forests of different stages on Cambisol and Gleysol [sites 7, 13, 28], +May 2003 +, leg. R.M. Schmelz, J. Römbke. + + +MZUSP +1223, +3 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°14'58''S +, +48°40'12.5''W +, ca. +120 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest on Cambisol [site 18], +Mar 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R.M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1224, +17 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, 25°18'32"–19'41"S, 48°39'18"– +48°40'36"W +, +30–120 m +a.s.l., pasture (partly abandoned) and forest on Cambisol [sites 3, 6, 12, 15], litter / top soil ( +0–5 cm +), +Oct 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +28 specimens +, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, stained whole mounts: + + +UFPR +OL-5, +4 specimens +, +25°18'49.5''S +, +48°27'10.4''W +, +13 m +a.s.l., abandoned pasture on Cambisol [site 31], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-6, +6 specimens +, +25°19'7.9''S +, +48°27'45.2''W +, and +25°15'43.8''S +, +48°29'14.8''W +, +20–26 m +a.s.l., young secondary forest on Cambisol [sites 34, 36], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-7, +5 specimens +, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, 25°14'45.3''–18'31.8''S, 48°27'2.3''–30'19.4''W, +8–28 m +a.s.l., medium old secondary forest (35–50 ys old) [sites 37–39], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-8, +11 specimens +, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui, 25°15'32.7''–18'31.8''S, 48°27'54.4''– +48°30'31.9''W +, +20–93 m +a.s.l., old-growth forest on Cambisol [sites 40–42], +Oct 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R.M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-9, +2 specimens +, +25°14'45.3''S +, +48°30'19.4''W +, +27 m +a.s.l. medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 39], +Jan 2008 +, leg. R. M. Schmelz, J. Römbke. + + +Additional material. +Sixteen specimens from various sites in Itaqui and Cachoeira, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Renato Marques, soil scientist and Brazilian coordinator of the SOLO- BIOMA project. + + + + +Description. +Slow body movements. Front end and hind end opaque whitish under top light. Under the microscope, anterior and most posterior segments often brown-black due to coelomocyte aggregations. +Body dimensions +. Live length +8 mm +, diameter ca. +0.17 mm +. +Segment number +(34)-41-45. +Chaetae +in caudal segments ca. 1.7x as long as anterior chaetae, 50–60 µm long and 4–5 µm thick. Chaetae in anterior segments gradually increasing in size from ca. 20 µm in II to 25–35 µm in VIII. Chaetae in mid-body-segments small and slender, ca. 22 µm long. In juveniles, no or only slight length difference between anterior and caudal chaetae, anterior chaetae usually thicker. +Epidermal gland cells +( +Fig. 2 +B) elongate, dorsally distinct, ventrally indistinct, in 11 almost continuous, almost aequidistant rows, cells composed of blurred vesicles, somewhat hyaline to crystalline-granular. +Clitellum +over 1.5 segment lengths, beginning at half the distance between chaetae of XI and male pores, ending at level of chaetae in XIII (comp. +Fig. 5 +C); saddle-shaped, i.e. not developed ventrally. Cells in dense rows; in adults, rows often indefinite dorsally. Dorsally hyalocytes and granulocytes alternating, both +types +rectangular, arranged in chequered pattern, hyalocytes larger (live diameter 11 µm) than granulocytes (8 µm). Below longitudinal line of lateral chaetae only granulocytes. Clitellum not elevated but conspicuous because of dark granulocytes. Ventrally some transverse striation present (cell nuclei), especially between male copulatory organs, but no distinct gland cells present. +Head pore +on prostomium mid-dorsally. + + +Prostomium +without inner papillae. +Body wall +variable, up to 20–30 µm thick. +Cuticle +variable, up to 1.5 µm thick. + +Septa + +4/5 – 6/7 slightly thickened. +Brain +ca. 1.5x as long as wide, ca. 80 µm long (fix), strongly incised posteriorly, sides converging anteriad. Ventral nerve cord with suboesophageal ganglion in II–IV and segmental ganglia from V on. +Oesophageal appendages +present in VI, ovoid bodies in dorso-lateral position of intestine ( +Fig. 2 +C). +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 2 +A,C) as unpaired dorsal lobes in IV–VI, small spherical primary and secondary ventral lobes in V and VI, primary lobes larger than secondary lobes. +Intestinal diverticula +( +Fig. 2 +C) at +VII-2 +/ +3VIII +or VII–VIII, lumen large and "empty", walls thin. +Dorsal vessel +from X in mature specimens. +Preclitellar nephridia +4 pairs, from +6/7 – 9/10 +( +Fig. 2 +F); postclitellar nephridia similar to preclitellar nephridia ( +Fig. 2 +G). +Coelomocytes +( +Fig. 2 +D) grey-brownish, aggregates dark; cells ca. 25 µm long, circular, or 1.5x as long as wide and slightly longer than 25 µm, densely filled with spherical, conspicuous, non-refractile granules/vesicles, nucleus invisible even in preserved material; dense aggregations of cells in several body regions: often in V and VI, obscuring pharyngeal glands, oesophageal appendages, spermathecae; in subadults cells also present in gonadal segments (XI and XII); cells always present in caudal segments. + + +Seminal vesicle +absent. +Spermatozoa +ca. 74 µm long, heads 20 µm (60 µm and 8 µm in fixed specimens, respectively). +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 2 +E) less than half as long as body diameter, about 1.5x as long as wide (e.g., 55: 37 µm, fix); collar slightly narrower than funnel body; funnel body tapering distad. +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 2 +E) small, inconspicuous. Male pores on body surface, surrounding male glands slightly lobed, extending slightly into body cavity. Transverse copulatory muscles well-developed, especially posterior to male pore. +Accessory glands +none. +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 2 +A) small and inconspicuous, extending into VI, usually hidden among dense packages of coelomocytes; ectal duct ca. 20 µm long, ectal dilatation of ampulla slightly wider than ectal duct, subsequent connecting tube narrower than ectal duct, widening into ental reservoir. +Habitat. + +G. marquesi + +was found in recently abandoned pastures and in young, medium and old-growth forest. It was absent at agroforestry sites and almost absent ( +1 specimen +found) in pastures. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Guaranidrilus marquesi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Segments IV–VI, lateral view. B. Epidermal gland cells, dorsal view, as seen in a living and compressed specimen. C. Segments IV–VIII, dorsal view. D. Coelomocytes, schematic. E. Male efferent apparatus. F. Preclitellar nephridia. G. Postclitellar nephridium. A,E,F,G, from whole mounts, B,C,D from living specimens. + + + + +Remarks. + +Guaranidrilus marquesi + +is most easily recognized by (1) the strongly granulated, grey-brownish coelomocytes. The granules are spherical, instantly distinguished at x200 magnification, but not crystally refractile. Further distinguishing traits are common in the genus but diagnostic in combination: (2) posterior chaetae almost twice as long as anterior chaetae; (3) oesophageal appendages present, (4) intestinal diverticula at VII–VIII, (5) four pairs of preclitellar nephridia, from +6/7 to 9/10 +, (6) clitellum saddle-shaped, (7) other sexual organs inconspicuous, little sperm present, accessory glands (copulatory papillae) absent. Traits (2), (3), and (5) serve to distinguish +G. m a rq u e s i +from the otherwise quite similar + +G. andreolii + +. + + +The coelomocytes of + +G. marquesi + +, distinct in living animals, show several peculiarities after fixation: (1) Vesicles are present even in the middle of the cell, obscuring the nucleus. (2) The darkish tint of the cells is preserved in fixed material. (3) In the paracarmine-stained whole mounts the granules are intensely red. Usually live colours of cells are not preserved in fixed enchytraeids (chloragocytes excepted): In stained whole mounts, the coelomocyte cytoplasma is usually pale, and only the nucleus is stained. Furthermore, the strongly refractile vesicles or granules, present in a number of other enchytraeid species, disappear completely after passing through xylol (but see + +X. pitucus + +below). Preservation of spherical granules in coelomocytes of whole-mounted + +G. marquesi + +suggests that the substance is not lipophilic, and its stainability by paracarmine suggests that it is acidic. (4) In Bouin-fixed specimens cells are coagulated into compact masses, which suggests that the vesicles have a strong protein content. + +Coagulated masses of coelomocytes obscure spermathecae and oesophageal appendages in most of the whole mounts. In living specimens, the epidermal gland cells are an additional optical barrier, but slight movements of the worm, which cause a back and forth floating of the coelomocytes, may help to distinguish the inner structures. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65C4512FF408509FDC0FD4E.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65C4512FF408509FDC0FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe80f71181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65C4512FF408509FDC0FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Xetadrilus fabryi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +G, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +UFPR +OL-23, adult specimen with 22 segments, posterior end regenerated, stained whole mount, Antonina, Rio Pequeno, +25°15'56.8''S +, +48°44'23.5''W +, +25 m +a.s.l., agroforestry system [site 48], +Jan 2008 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +, +4 specimens +, stained whole mounts, +Antonina, Cachoeira +: + + +MZUSP +1215, +3 specimens +, +25°15'2''S +, 48°40'24'' and +25°15'13''S +, +48°40'34''W +, 30 and +40 m +a.s.l., respectively, pasture, partly abandoned, on Cambisol [sites 1, 4], +May 2003 +, leg. J Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1216, +1 specimen +, +25°18'25"S +, +48°40'24"W +, +70 m +a.s.l., pasture on Cambisol [site 2], +March 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +8 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +UFPR +OL-24, +5 specimens +, Antonina, Rio Pequeno, 25°15'56.8''–16'23.4''S, 48°43'41.1''–44'23.5''W, 15 and +25 m +a.s.l., respectively, agroforestry system [sites 47, 48], +Jan 2008 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-25, +3 specimens +, Curitiba, +UFPR +University Campus, Agrárias, +25°24'37''S +, +49°14'56''W +, +909 m +a.s.l., grassland, +Feb 2008 +, leg. R. M. Schmelz. + + +Additional material. +One specimen from +UFPR +campus, Agrarias, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Rainer Fabry, versatile +German +on-site coordinator of the SOLOBIOMAproject. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Xetadrilus fabryi + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior body end, dorsal view. B. Segments III–X, lateral view. Epidermal gland cells are shown only in III and IV. C. Anterior nephridium. D. Posterior nephridium. E. Head reagion, dorsal view. Shaded grey: body wall, and its papillae. F. Male efferent apparatuses; sperm funnel and vas deferens omitted once. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Differences betweeen the three new species of + +Xetadrilus + + +gen. nov. + +Idiosyncrasies underlined. + + + + +Xetadrilus maacki +Xetadrilus aphanus +Xetadrilus fabryi + + +Segment number 21–28 21–28 33 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Posterior chaetaesigmoid, 2x as large as anteriorstraight, 1.5–2x as large as anteriorstraight, c. 1.8 x as large as anterior
Epidermal gland cellsmid-ventrally onlyabsent or all epidermis glandularabsent or all epidermis glandular
Prostomial ganglialargelargemedium
Preclitellar nephridia2 pairs, 7/8, 8/92 pairs, 7/8, 8/93 pairs, 7/8 – 9/10
Pharyngeal glands, dorsal lobes in VIunitedseparateunited
Pharyngeal glands, ventral secondary lobesat V–VII, increasing in size posteriadat V–VIIV–VII, all small and spheri- cal
Intestine in VIIwidenedwideneddiverticula
Dorsal blood vesselfrom XIII – XIVfrom 1/2 XII – XIIIfrom XIV
Coelomocytesdistinctly brown, with refractile vesicleswith pale vesicles, aggre- gations pale or brownishwith pale vesicles, aggregations rarely with brownish tint
Further idiosyncrasiesPharyngeal glands in VI– VII "Z"-shaped
+ + + +Description. Body dimensions +. Living adult specimens ca. +3 mm +long and +0.11–0.12 mm +wide, whole mounts +2.5–3.5 mm +long and +0.1–0.12 mm +wide, up to 0.16 at XII. +Segment number +30–33 (N=3), +holotype +22 segments, with regenerated posterior end. +Chaetae +two per bundle, formula 2,0–0: 2–2. Lateral chaetae present in II–VII, absent from VIII on. Ventral chaetae from II on, absent in XII. Chaetae distally straight, or slightly bent to same side as proximal bend. Terminal chaetae enlarged, almost +2x +as large as largest anterior chaetae, not sigmoid. Ventral anterior chaetae ca. 2 µm thick, in +II 12 +µm long, gradually increasing in size posteriad to about 28 µm in IX. Ventral chaetae in hindmost segments 45–55 µm long and 2.5–3 µm thick. +Epidermal gland cells +( +Fig. 7 +B) variable; entire epidermis glandular to varying degrees, gland cells pale and evenly distributed, or no epidermal gland cells distinguishable in living and preserved material. In specimens with glandular epidermis body surface often covered with foreign particles. +Clitellum +saddle-shaped, cells in ca. 25 transverse rows, separate (viv) or dense (fix). Hyalocytes on dorsal half, larger than granulocytes, isolated; in ventral half only granulocytes, mid-ventral interruption as wide as distance of male pores. +Prostomium +with head pore in mid-dorsal position. + + +Frontal prostomial epithelium +( +Fig. 7 +A,E) thickened, with a vesicle-like recess or cleft at the frontal tip. Dorso-laterally several inner papillae in bilateral-symmetrical order, inner papillae also on peristomium. Prostomial musculature present. +Body wall +medium-thick, +cuticle +thin. Preclitellar +septa +not thickened. +Brain +( +Fig. 7 +E) in I–III, 2–2.5x as long as wide, incised posteriorly; prostomial ganglia conspicuous but small; ventral nerve cord with suboesophageal ganglion in II–IV and segmental ganglia from V. +Oesophageal appendages +absent. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 7 +A,B) as unpaired dorsal lobes in IV–VI, voluminous in IV and V, primary ventral lobes in V and VI, largest in VI; small and spherical secondary ventral lobes in V, VI and VII. +Intestinal diverticula +( +Fig. 7 +A,B) one pair in VII, elongate, oval, thick-walled, with distinct lumen; placed laterally of intestine, arranged in "V"- shape (dorsal view), slightly diverging anteriad; diverticula laterally flattened, higher than wide. +Chloragocytes +often black-grey in posterior segments. +Dorsal blood vessel +from 1/2 XIV in the two mature and complete specimens, from 1/4 XIV in +holotype +; the origin was difficult to see in living specimens. +Preclitellar nephridia +( +Fig. 7 +C) 3 pairs, from +7/8 to 9/10 +, postseptale without dorsal vesicle. Postclitellar nephridia elongate. +Coelomocytes +pale, not hyaline, without conspicuous texture. + + +Seminal vesicle +absent. +Spermatozoa +distinct on top of sperm funnel, length not measured in vivo. +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 7 +F) barrel-shaped, ca. 1/3 as long as body diameter (40–50 µm long, fix), collar not wider than funnel body. +Vas deferens +( +Fig. 7 +F) quite long, coiled densely in numerous loops in XII, sometimes filling entire dorsal half of segment XII; diameter 4 µm throughout except near sperm funnel, here ca. 5 µm (fix). +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 7 +F) small, circular in top view, not more than a body wall thickening in side view; bursa and bursal slit apparently absent; male pore on body surface, sometimes surrounded by folds. Glandular bulb tripartite, an eversible central bulb, diameter ca. 20 µm (fix), pierced centrally by vas deferens, and two smaller bulbs attached anteriorly and posteriorly. Copulatory muscles well-developed, encompassing bulbs and also extending dorsad as transverse copulatory muscles. +Accessory glands +absent. +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 7 +A) not attached to oesophagus, a simple tube. Ectal duct short (length 20 µm, diameter 10 µm, fix) with wide lumen, often filled with sperm, gradually widening into distal part of ampulla, here sperm arranged in parallel, or no ampulla distinguishable. The following tube narrow (diameter ca. 5 µm, fix), widening into thin-walled ental reservoir in VI or VII; reservoir not always developed. Sperm may be present in any part of the spermatheca. One mature +egg +at a time. + + +Habitat. + +X. fabryi + +was found in grazed and abandoned pastures and at agroforestry sites. It was not found at forest sites. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the only species of the new genus with intestinal diverticula. Diverticula are similar in shape to the ones in + +Guaranidrilus joanae +Christoffersen, 1977 + +and + +G. hoeferi + + +sp. nov. + +(see above). The two + +Guaranidrilus + +species are much larger and with very large sperm-related sexual organs. + +X. fabryi + +has been assigned to + +Xetadrilus + +(and not to + +Guaranidrilus + +) by virtue of the following characters: (1) Lateral chaeta absent from VIII, (2) epidermal gland cells oval, not transversely elongate, (3) prostomium with inner papillae and ganglia, (4) nephridia without dorsal vesicle, (5) pharyngeal glands with secondary lobes not only in V, VI, but also in VII, (6) post-clitellar origin of dorsal blood vessel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65E4517FF4086EFFE74F962.xml b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65E4517FF4086EFFE74F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eaae438000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/AA/520EAA7DD65E4517FF4086EFFE74F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Mata Atlântica enchytraeids (Paraná, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Černosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) + + + +Author + +Schmelz, Rüdiger M. + + + +Author + +Collado, Rut + + + +Author + +Römbke, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2838 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203260 +9ffb9edc-7879-4d55-932d-f50fe7be77ea +1175-5326 +203260 + + + + + + + +Xetadrilus aphanus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +8 +F, +Table 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP +1209, adult specimen, stained and whole-mounted in Canada-Balsam, Cachoeira, Antonina, +25°18'25"S +, +48°40'24"W +, +70 m +a.s.l., pasture on Cambisol [site 2], +Mar 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP +, +32 specimens +, stained whole mounts: + + +MZUSP +1210, +2 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°15'22''S +, +48°40'14''W +, +40 m +a.s.l., young secondary forest on Cambisol [site 7], +May 2003 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1211, +11 specimens +, same data as +holotype +. + + +MZUSP +1212, +10 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°18'56"S +, +48°39'29"W +, +20 m +a.s.l., pasture on Gleysol [site 20], +Mar 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1213, +7 specimens +, +Antonina, Cachoeira +, +25°18'32"S +, +48°39'38"W +, +50 m +a.s.l., pasture on Cambisol [site 3], +Oct 2004 +, leg. B. Förster, R. M. Schmelz. + + +MZUSP +1214, +2 specimens +, Curitiba, +UFPR +University Campus, Agrarias, +25°24'37''S +, +49°14'56''W +, +909 m +a.s.l., grassland, +Mar 2004 +, leg. R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +, +30 specimens +, stained whole mounts, Guarequeçaba, Itaqui: + + +UFPR +OL-20, +8 specimens +, +25°14'16.44''S +, +48°29'52.1''W +and +25°18'49.5''S +, +48°27'10.4''W +, 8 and +13 m +a.s.l., respectively, abandoned ("herbaceous") pasture on Cambisol [sites 31, 33], +Oct 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-21, +6 specimens +, +25°18'31.8''S +, +48°27'2.3''W +, +28 m +a.s.l., medium old secondary forest on Cambisol [site 37], +Sep 2007 +, leg. P. Heine, R. M. Schmelz. + + +UFPR +OL-22, +16 specimens +, appr. +25°13'30''S +, +48°27'40''W +, +4 m +a.s.l., pasture near +SPVS +guesthouse in Tagaçaba, +Jan 2008 +, leg. J. Römbke, R. M. Schmelz. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Xetadrilus aphanus + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +A. Anterior body end, lateral view. B. Segments III - 1/2 VIII, dorsal view. C. Head region, lateral view. D. Head region, dorsal view. p, prostomial papillae; g, prostomial ganglion. E. Male efferent apparatus. F. Male glandular bulbs, ventral view. G. epidermal gland cells, dorsal view, posterior body segment. E,F from living specimens, rest from whole mounts. p, prostomial papilla; g, prostomial ganglion. + + + +Additional material +. Ca. +15 specimens +, several sites in Cachoeira and Itaqui, examined in vivo, not preserved. + + + + +Etymology. +'Aphanus' is a latinized form of the Greek 'aphanes', meaning inconspicuous. The name refers to the small body size of the worms. + + + + +Description. +Specimens inconspicuous, among the smallest enchytraeids in all samples. +Body dimensions +. living adult specimens ca. +2–3 mm +long and +0.07–0.1 mm +wide; fixed adult specimens +2–2.2 mm +long and ca. +0.1 mm +wide, +0.08–0.12 mm +at V, +0.1–0.14 mm +at XII. +Segment number +of adult individuals (19)-23-28 (N = 35). +Chaetae +2 per bundle, formula 2,0–0: 2–2. Lateral chaetae present in II–VII, absent from VIII on. Ventral chaetae from II on, absent in XII. Chaetae distally straight, or slightly bent to same side as proximal bend. Terminal chaetae enlarged, twice as large as anterior chaetae, not sigmoid. Ventral anterior chaetae ca. 2 µm thick, in +II 10–16 +µm long, gradually increasing in size posteriad to about 20–26 µm. Ventral chaetae in hindmost segments 34–40 µm long and 2.5–3 µm thick. +Epidermal gland cells +( +Fig. 6 +G) variable; entire epidermis glandular to varying degrees, gland cells pale and evenly distributed, or epidermal gland cells indistinguishable in living and preserved material. In specimens with glandular epidermis body surface often covered with foreign substance (humus particles). +Clitellum +saddle-shaped, not developed ventrally; cells in separate (viv) or dense (fix) rows; dorsally in ca. 30 transverse rows; hyalocytes and granuloctyes alternating, granulocytes isolated; ventro-laterally only granulocytes. Clitellum extending posteriorly to chaetae of XIII. + + +Prostomium +( +Fig. 6 +A,C,D) with head pore in mid-dorsal position. Frontal prostomial epithelium thickened, with a vesicle-like recess or cleft at the frontal tip. Dorso-laterally several inner papillae in bilateral-symmetrical order, papillae also on peristomium. Prostomial musculature present. +Body wall +less than 5 µm thick (viv); fix: 4– 9 µm. Cuticle thin, indistinguishable (viv), or <2 µm thick (fix), visible at x400 magnification. + +Septa + +4/5–6/7 (- 9/ 10) thicker than the rest. +Brain +in I–III, 2–2.5x as long as wide, incised posteriorly, sides converging anteriad ( +Fig. 6 +D). A pair of ganglia on prostomial nerves. Suboesophageal ganglion in III–IV, perikarya of ventral nerve cord in segmental ganglia from V on. +Pharyngeal glands +( +Fig. 6 +A,B) with unpaired dorsal lobes in IV and V; primary ventral lobes in V, elongate; secondary ventral lobes in V and VI, spherical, smaller than primary ventral lobes. In VI–VII a pair of separate elongate lobes, consisting of an anterior dorsal part in VI and a posterior ventral part in VI–VII; both parts broadly connected in Z-like fashion, ventral portion extending into VII to varying degrees, without constriction at septum. +Oesophageal appendages +and +intestinal diverticula +absent, intestine from VII, here epithelium thickened in VII and parts of VIII ( +Fig. 6 +B); transition from oesophagus to intestine at 6/7, widening abrupt here, or gradual over several following segments. +Chloragocytes +sparse, inconspicuous, small, first cells from VI. +Dorsal vessel +from 1/ +2 XII +– XIII, difficult to see in living specimens. +Pars tumida +of midgut from 1/2 XVI – XXIII, extending over 1.5–4 segment lengths. +Preclitellar nephridia +( +Fig. 6 +B) two pairs, at 7/8 and 8/9, not constricted at septum, ca. 50–70 µm long (fix). Anteseptale with parts of nephridial body, longer than wide, funnel attached in obliquely upright position. Postseptale larger than anteseptale, length ratio ca. 2:1, with a dorsal bump in mid-section, usually without vescile, gradually tapering into short efferent duct; nephridial canal apparently with an up- and down zig-zag course; nephroporus inconspicuous, anterior to ventral chaetal bundles, no terminal vesicle. A small dorsal vesicle seen in the postseptale a few specimens, similar to the one in + +Guaranidrilus + +. First +postclitellar nephridia +at 13/14 or 14/15, longer than in anterior segments (ca. 70–90 µm, fix), in following segments only few positions occupied. +Coelomocytes +elongate, pale, broadly oval, ca. 15–20 µm long (viv, fix), filled with distinct, pale, spherical vesicles; a few vesicles may be refractile; cells of some specimens dark in aggregations but without colour or tint. + + +Seminal vesicle +absent. +Spermatozoa +ca. 42 µm long, heads ca. 18 µm long in vivo. +Sperm funnel +( +Fig. 6 +E) small, less than half as long as body diameter and only slightly longer than wide (1.3–1.5x), collar distinct, thickwalled, slightly narrower than widest funnel body diameter, canal comparatively wide. Fix: length 35 µm diameter 20–22 µm, almost cylindrical in cross section (i.e. only slightly flattened). +Vas deferens +ca. 4 µm wide (viv, fix), in 2–3 wide coils in XII, of same diameter throughout. +Male copulatory organ +( +Fig. 6 +E) small, glandular bulb spherical or oval in top view, longest diameter ca. 20 µm (viv, fix), not more than a swelling of body wall in side view, pierced centrally by vas deferens, occasionally accompanied by a pair of small extra bulbs (diameter <10 µm), one anterior, one posterior ( +Fig. 6 +E,F). No bursa, no bursal slit, male pore on body surface. +Accessory glands +absent. +Spermatheca +most often small and inconspicuous, often difficult to see in living specimens. Ectal duct ca. 25 µm long and ca. 8 µm wide (fix), short and simple, as if absent in living specimens (viv); distal part of ampulla as wide as or slightly wider than ectal duct, spherical or ovoid, diameter 10–15 µm, thin-walled, with sperm aligned in parallel in longitudinal axis of spermatheca; connecting tube thinner than ectal duct, diameter 4–5 µm, ental reservoir reaching VII or VIII when fully extended (reaching X in +1 specimen +), often coiled either in VI or V; diameter 10– 12 µm proximally; ental reservoir not always developed; in these cases the proximal end as narrow as the connecting tube and difficult to distinguish in living and preserved material. +Eggs +. One or two mature eggs at a time. + + +Habitat. + +X. aphanus + +was found in grazed and abandoned pastures and in early and medium-growth stages of forest regeneration. It was absent in old-growth forest and almost absent at the agroforestry sites ( +1 specimen +found). + + + + +Remarks. + +Xetadrilus aphanus + +worms were among the smallest enchytraeids in all samples; adult specimens were often considered as juveniles or hatchlings of other species. The most conspicuous trait is the Z-shape of the posterior pharyngeal gland in VI and VII, unique in the genus and to our knowledge also in the family. Further differentiating traits are listed in +Table 3 +. The species is variable with respect to (1) length of spermatheca, (2) presence and conspicuousness of epidermal gland cells, (3) size or length of pharyngeal glands in VII, (4) dorsal vesicle in the nephridial postseptale (mostly absent, seen in a few specimens), and (5) conspicuousness of male glands and copulatory body muscles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/CA/520ECAE4C094B28A3BD79687AE963797.xml b/data/52/0E/CA/520ECAE4C094B28A3BD79687AE963797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b45821d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/CA/520ECAE4C094B28A3BD79687AE963797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Three new minute leaf litter beetles discovered by citizen scientists in Maliau Basin, Malaysian Borneo (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Seip, Lilian A + + + +Author + +Otani, Sean + + + +Author + +Suhaimi, Jadda + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +21947 +21947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 +1314-2828--21947 + + + + +Colenisia chungi Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BOR/COL/14090 +; recordedBy: + +I. +Njunjic +; M. Schilthuizen; Taxon Expeditions + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, near Studies Centre, along Seraya Trail, where stream enters the river; verbatimElevation: +260 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +4.7389 +; decimalLongitude: +116.9696 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler, litter from basis of trees +; samplingEffort: 15 l of leaf litter; eventDate: +2017-09-27 +; habitat: lowland dipterocarp forest; fieldNumber: TxEx-MBSC1wb; Record Level: institutionID: Universiti Malaysia Sabah; collectionID: Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, BORNEENSIS; institutionCode: +UMS +; collectionCode: +BORN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BOR/COL/14091 +; recordedBy: + +I. +Njunjic +; M. Schilthuizen; Taxon Expeditions + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, near Studies Centre, along Seraya Trail, where stream enters the river; verbatimElevation: +260 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; decimalLatitude: +4.7389 +; decimalLongitude: +116.9696 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler, litter from basis of trees +; samplingEffort: 15 l of leaf litter; eventDate: +2017-09-27 +; habitat: lowland dipterocarp forest; fieldNumber: TxEx-MBSC1wb; Record Level: institutionID: Universiti Malaysia Sabah; collectionID: Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, BORNEENSIS; institutionCode: +UMS +; collectionCode: +BORN +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.Y.C. Chung; Momin Binto; J.L. Yukang +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: card-mounted; dissected; coated for SEM; disposition: in collection; Taxon: scientificName: Colenisiachungi; order: Coleoptera; family: Leiodidae; genus: Colenisia; specificEpithet: chungi; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Schilthuizen, Seip & Otani; Location: continent: Asia; island: Borneo; country: +Malaysia +; stateProvince: Sabah; municipality: Tongod; verbatimLocality: Maliau Basin, along the Seraya Trail and Agathis Trail near the Ginseng Camp; verbatimElevation: +670 m +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; Event: samplingProtocol: +Winkler extraction of leaf litter +; samplingEffort: 20 1-square-m units of leaf litter and soil; eventDate: +2005-03-06 +/12; fieldNumber: A1 (3); Record Level: institutionID: Forest Research Centre; institutionCode: +FRCS +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Length of body 1.25 mm. Maximum width of elytra 0.86 mm. Head width (including the eyes) 0.46 mm. Greatest width of pronotum 0.8 mm. Winged. Short and oval, shiny and sparsely pubescent, dark chestnut, angles of pronotum, strip along suture, and head dark ochre (Fig. 2). Legs and antennomeres I-VI yellow, antennomeres VII-XI orange. Entire dorsum transversely microsculptured. + +Head: Ratio of horizontal width of eye (measured in dorsal view and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the head) to distance between eyes: 1:7.4. Transverse microsculpture recognisable but too fine to distinguish individual cells at 50x magnification (distance between individual striae is 3-5 +µm +; Fig. 3a). At 50x magnification, no punctuation is clearly visible. Length of antennomere III 0.8 times the length of antennomere II. Antennomere XI slightly wider than antennomere X (Fig. 5a). Mandible with 16 parallel rows transversely situated on the dorsal molar surface (Fig. 5b). + + +Pronotum: Broadest at the base. Base completely straight to posterior angles. Posterior angles form a right angle, while the tip of the angle itself is slightly rounded. From posterior angles to anterior angles, the pronotum is gently curved inwards. The sides and the anterior angle have a fine groove along the entire margin. Transverse microsculpture slightly less distinct than on the head, individual grooves narrowly spaced (3-5 +µm +apart), but just visible at 50x magnification (Fig. 3b). Punctures (when viewed at 50x magnification) fine and sparse, separated by 5-10 times their own diameter, bearing short, inconspicuous hairs. + +Scutellum: Microsculptured as on pronotum. + +Elytra: Broadest at basal quarter, roundly curved to apex. Surface with transverse microsculpture. Microsculpture much more pronounced than on the pronotum, already recognisable at 15x magnification. Individual horizontal striae separated from one another by ca. 20 +µm +(about the width of antennomere III). Punctures separated by around 5-8 times their own diameter, irregularly arranged, each with a hair that can be up to 30 +µm +long (Fig. 3c). Sutural stria absent. + +Legs: Anterior tarsomeres I-IV not markedly widened in the male. +Aedeagus: Median lobe elongated, parallel-sided, at the tip extended into a flat processus reminiscent of a duck-bill. Parameres thin, short, two-thirds of the length of the median lobe, slightly widened at the tip and provided with two long hairs, each about one-third of the length of the paramere itself (Fig. 4a). In lateral view, the median lobe is gently curved and apically flattened into a wedge (Fig. 4b). +Spermatheca: A near-spherical bulb with a tube about twice as long as the diameter of the bulb and about a third of its diameter. Tube from its base narrowing to about half its own diameter towards the terminus. + + +Diagnosis + +The eye size, dorsal microsculpture, shape of aedeagus and antenna, as well as the presence of irregularly arranged punctuation on the elytra, place this species near +C. championi +(Portevin 1937) from South India, +C. pecki +Daffner 1988 from Japan and +C. castanea +Svec +2011 from China. However, +C. championi +has longer parameres and a less clearly sinuous outline of the aedeagus apex ( +Daffner 1991 +). +C. pecki +has the 11th antennomere much smaller than in +C. chungi +. +C. castanea +has acute posterior angles of the pronotum and a more stocky aedeagus ( + +Svec +2011 + +). + + + +Etymology +Named in honour of Dr. Arthur Y. C. Chung, who collected the first known specimen in 2005. + + +Distribution +Known only from two locations in the valley where the Maliau river flows out of Maliau Basin, located at 290 m elevation (Maliau Basin Studies Centre) and 670 m elevation (Ginseng Camp). + + +Ecology +Only collected from leaf litter on the forest floor in lowland dipterocarp tropical rainforest. The two specimens from the Maliau Basin Studies Centre were both collected from between buttress roots, whereas leaf litter from the forest floor yielded no specimens. Perhaps this is an indication of its preferred microhabitat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/DA/520EDA190A415E315DEB60E0889A5099.xml b/data/52/0E/DA/520EDA190A415E315DEB60E0889A5099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7490ff82f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/DA/520EDA190A415E315DEB60E0889A5099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Bijaurana typica Distant, 1912 + + + + +Bijaurana typica +Distant, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009609 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Bijauranatypica Distant, 1912; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Nepal +; locality: +Bijaura +; Event: eventDate: +28-29/04/1907 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Taxon: scientificName: Bijauranatypica Distant, 1912; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Nepal +; locality: +Nepal +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NZSI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Nepal; Natal. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1912c +; Multiple specimens (number unknown) used in species description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0E/FB/520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CE.xml b/data/52/0E/FB/520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bc81d0b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0E/FB/520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Ein Bestimmungsbuch (Excerpt) + + + +Author + +Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. + +text + +1991 +Verlag Paul Parey + +Berlin und Hamburg + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications(HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt/HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt.pdf + +book +HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt + + + + +Crustulina +(2 Arten) + + + + +1 Fortsatz des Cym. (>) dist. quer abgestutzt, mit feinen +Hoeckern +, Kond. (") spitz (Abb. 761.1), Epg. deutl. 2teilig (Abb. 761.3), Vulva Abb. 761.4, ProS. dunkelbraun, mitunter leuchtend rotbraun, Ster. u. Chel. dunkelbraun, Beine kurz u. +kraeftig +, dunkelbraun, undeutl. geringelt, OpS. fast kreisrund, braun, dors, mit 3 +Laengsreihen +weisser +Flecken (selten fehlend), KL 2.0-2.5 mm, +haeufige +Art am Boden lichter Waldstellen, ad. +ganzjaehrig +, weit verbreitet, Eu +guttata +(WIDER) + + +- Fortsatz des Cym. (>) sehr lang u. spitz auslaufend (Abb. 762.2), Kond. (") dist. gerundet (Abb. 762.1), Epg.begrenzung +bogenfoermig +, einfach (Abb. 762.1), Vulva Abb. 762.4, ProS., Ster., Chel. u. Beine dunkelbraun, Beine nicht geringelt, OpS. dors. +weisslich +mit +roetlichbraunen +Punkten, lat. u. ventr. braun, selten OpS. ganz schwarz, KL um 2.5 mm, in Mooren u. +Suempfen +, sel¬ ten gefunden, WEu, MEu +sticta +(O. P. - CAMBRIDGE) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0F/4D/520F4D6CC516FFF8154AFBCC68E2FBC3.xml b/data/52/0F/4D/520F4D6CC516FFF8154AFBCC68E2FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9724aa5e1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0F/4D/520F4D6CC516FFF8154AFBCC68E2FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species and genera of the family Pickworthiidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) + + + +Author + +Renard, Jacques Le + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) lerenard @ mnhn. fr pbouchet @ mnhn. fr. +lerenard@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2003 + +25 + + +4 + + +569 +591 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5391846 +1638-9387 +5391846 +2D007B76-887D-4767-B98F-075FAB27BBB8 + + + + + + +Sansonia alisonae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +(dd) +AMS 135348 +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — North +Queensland +, +Australia +, Carter Reef, +14°32’S +, +145°35’E +, + +27- +30 m + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after Dr Alison Kay, who contributed a great amount of unpublished information about +Pickworthiidae +in central Pacific. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — A total of +6 specimens +(6 lots). + + + +La Réunion +. + +Marion-Dufresne +, cruise MD 32, stn DC85, +21°00’S +, +55°15’E +, +58-70 m +, 1982, leg. Bouchet, Métivier & Warén, 1 dd ( +MNHN +). + + + +New Caledonia +. + +LAGON, stn 830, off Poindimié, +20°49’S +, +165°19’E +, depth +105-110 m +, 1987, leg. B. Richer de Forges-ORSTOM, 1 dd ( +MNHN +). + + + +Hawaii +. + +Waimea Bay, Oahu, +30 m +, leg. Kay, 1 dd ( +UHM +). + + + +Australia +. + +Carter Reef, +14°32’S +, +145°35’E +, North +Queensland +, +27-30 m +, 1980, leg. Ponder, 1 dd ( +holotype +, +AMS +135348). — Davis Reef, +30 m +, 1987, leg. K. Severin, 1 dd ( +LACM +144377). + + + +Red Sea +. + +Marion-Dufresne +, core MD 1022, off Sanganab, +Sudan +, +19°44.34’N +, +37°28.23’E +, +720 m +, core length +10-20 m +(?Holocene calciturbidite), 1992, leg. Taviani, 1 dd ( +MZB +). + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Red Sea; Indian Ocean: +La Réunion +; Pacific Ocean: Queensland, +New Caledonia +, Hawaii. + +DESCRIPTION + +Holotype +( +Fig. 11 +). Shell small, trochiform, consisting of eight whorls. Protoconch consisting of two whorls, but corroded in material examined and cannot be studied in detail. Teleoconch whorls very angular due to spiral keel at upper adapical third. Second keel of same strength situated above adapical suture, becoming dominant on body whorl. Additional subsutural cord rather faint. Body whorl occupying 62% of total height. Base flat, with four concentric cords and very narrow umbilicus lined by another cord. Periphery marked by very strong keel, forming crenulated margin around base. Axial sculpture consisting of ribs (10 on earlier teleoconch whorls, 16 on last whorl), forming prominent, slightly spiny tubercles when intersecting spiral keel, and rather round tubercles when intersecting subsutural keel. Axial sculpture not extending over base on body whorl. Axial ribs and spiral keels forming regular, coarse reticulated pattern, with pointed nodes at intersections, giving spire an angular and shouldered appearance. Axial ribs becoming more crowded on last fourth of body whorl as they approach peristome and become weaker. Round, double aperture appearing rather small because of strong development of outer lip, the latter forming rather thin, broad, oblique rim reaching columellar area. Two spiral keels of body whorl reaching outer lip. Microscopic granular sculpture, most probably original. + + +Dimensions + + +H = +4.2 mm +, D = +3.4 mm +. + +REMARKS + +This is one of the largest species of + +Sansonia + +. The general morphology is very characteristic, especially because of the prominent periphery of the body whorl, the shouldered whorls and the coarse reticulation formed by intersection of axial and spiral sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0F/80/520F80AF6C0876B6D02B7ED98D465440.xml b/data/52/0F/80/520F80AF6C0876B6D02B7ED98D465440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20762c8b2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0F/80/520F80AF6C0876B6D02B7ED98D465440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heimyscus fumosus +(Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965) + + + + + + + +[Hylomyscus] fumosus +Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965 + +, +Biologia Gabonica, 1: 154 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Gabon +, Makokou. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Smokey Heimyscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality, S +Cameroon +( +Robbins et al., 1980 +), SW +Gabon +(specimens in +FMNH +, +USNM +), +Republic of Congo +( +Granjon, 1991 +), and S +Central African Republic +(F. +Petter and Genest, 1970 +; Malcom and Ray, 2000). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a species of + +Hylomyscus + +, but differs significantly from any species in that genus in morphological and chromosomal traits ( +Misonne, 1969 +; +Robbins et al., 1980 +), ecology ( +Duplantier, 1989 +), and complete mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +). Chevret et al. (1994), however, suggested that the degree of nucleotide substitutions indicated + +fumosus + +could remain in + +Hylomyscus + +under subgenus + +Heimyscus + +. Chromosomal traits (2n = 40, FNa = 48) described by +Lecompte (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/0F/97/520F976C61F8B6578B66DC2DE2107265.xml b/data/52/0F/97/520F976C61F8B6578B66DC2DE2107265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca22bd6d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/0F/97/520F976C61F8B6578B66DC2DE2107265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-292 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 780535.103072; verbatimLongitude: 2373588.16789; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.442888 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.293376 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +20/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic: Florida to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/10/47/521047F74EF17F28FC473758C869725A.xml b/data/52/10/47/521047F74EF17F28FC473758C869725A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0e89799dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/10/47/521047F74EF17F28FC473758C869725A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai 1978) + + + + +Glyptosternon quadriocellatum Mai 1978 +: 272, fig. 121. + + +Fast-running creeks, n. +Vietnam + +.? +DVZUT +. + + + + +Glyptosternon +minutum Mai 1978 + +: 274, fig. 122. Type locality: Fast-running creeks, n. Vietnam.? DVZUT. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by +Glyptothorax minutus Hora 1921 +in +Glyptothorax +, replaced by +Glyptothorax spectrum Kottelat 2001 +. Also, Kottelat (2001b) serves as first reviser selecting +Glyptosternon quadriocellatum Mai 1978 +over +Glyptosternon minutum Mai 1978 +. + + +Glyptothorax spectrum Kottelat 2001b +: 55. Replacement name for +Glyptosternon minutum Mai 1978 +, secondarily preoccupied by +Glyptothorax minutus +[minutum] Hora 1921 in +Glyptothorax +. Considered by Kottelat (2001b) to be a synonym of +Glyptothorax quadriocellatus +. + + + +Distribution: Red River drainage, China and Vietnam (Yen, 1985; Chu et al., 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/10/9C/52109C7F1301CB2364174E27DBFA56CE.xml b/data/52/10/9C/52109C7F1301CB2364174E27DBFA56CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5db1ee1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/10/9C/52109C7F1301CB2364174E27DBFA56CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa atrata +Kuetzing +, 1843 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa montana + + + +Notes + +Economou-Amilli et al. 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/10/A1/5210A1CC08C85D92962D8532875ACF41.xml b/data/52/10/A1/5210A1CC08C85D92962D8532875ACF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08461d3f049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/10/A1/5210A1CC08C85D92962D8532875ACF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon medium Kononova & Petrov + + + + +Gryon medius +Kononova & Petrov, 2001: 1476 (original description); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 55 (keyed). + + +Gryon medium +Kononova & Petrov: Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 327, 386 (description, keyed). + + + +Comments. + +The original description illustrates a female antenna with four clavomeres and describes the sculpture of the frontal depression as +"smoothed." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/10/F1/5210F1493A1C5BA5A6A9DA5E7F5E503F.xml b/data/52/10/F1/5210F1493A1C5BA5A6A9DA5E7F5E503F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1216323723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/10/F1/5210F1493A1C5BA5A6A9DA5E7F5E503F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Yoshimura, Masashi + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +394 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446 +1313-2970-394-1 +32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A +32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A + + + + + +Mystrium +barrybressleri Yoshimura & Fisher + +sp. n. +Figs 8B, 10A, 10C, 13A, 13C, 14A, 31A, 31C, 33 +A-C +, 34 +A-C +, 35 +A-B +, 36A, 36C, 36E, 37A, 38A, 39A, 40A, 41A, 42A + + + +Holotype. + +Worker: CASENT0129838, BLF15450, MADAGASCAR, Toliara, +Foret +Ivohibe 55.0 km N Tolagnaro (-24.569°, 47.204°), 200 m alt., 2-4.xii.2006, B.L.Fisher et al. leg. [CASC]. + + + +Paratypes. +2 workers: CASENT0129839 [BMNH], CASENT0129840 [MHNG], same data as holotype. + + +Worker. +Description. Measurements: holotype. HL 1.26, HW 1.14, SL 0.69, ML 1.08, HD 0.72, WL 1.18, PnW 0.63, PpW 0.50, PtW 0.56, PtL 0.28, CI 90.5, SI 60.7, MI 94.5, PpI 79.7, PtI 198.2. +HL 0.79-1.52, HW 0.71-1.49, SL 0.46-0.89, ML 0.67-1.41, HD 0.47-0.91, WL 0.85-1.51, PnW 0.46-0.78, PpW 0.36-0.60, PtW 0.39-0.68, PtL 0.19-0.30, CI 89.7-100.4, SI 56.0-69.9, MI 86.4-97.5, PpI 77.1-87.5, PtI 199.0-227.8 (10 specimens measured). + +Posterolateral corner of head strongly to moderately expanding posteriorly. Posterior face of vertex forming slightly blunt angle with dorsal face on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part slightly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex sculptured. Eye small, only with several ommatidia. Anterior margin of clypeus convex with long, conical setae, of which median pair larger than adjacent pair. Genal tooth of head moderately developed, reaching about half of lateral lobe of clypeus. Masticatory margin of mandible slightly visible in full-face view, and dorsal surface on distal portion of mandible slightly wider than that on mandibular shaft. Second maxillary palpomere shorter than third. First flagellomere (third antennal segment) about 0.5 +x +length of pedicel (second antennal segment). Central part of pronotal dorsum strongly to weakly, and regularly reticulate. Lateral surface of pronotum strongly and regularly reticulate on its posterior portion. Mesonotum distinct in dorsal view, its length slightly shorter than that of propodeum. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed and mesonotum higher than pronotum in lateral view. No carina present on dorsal edge of metapleural gland bulla. Petiole extremely wide in dorsal view (PtI>195). + +Body color yellowish brown to reddish brown. + + +Queen. +Description. Measurements: HL 1.43, HW 1.52, SL 0.88, ML 1.10, HD 0.99, WL 2.05, MnW 1.23, PtW 1.12, PtL 0.46, CI 106.8, SI 58.0, MI 72.1, MnI 80.8, PtI 243.1 (one specimen measured). + +Wings present and well developed. Wing sclerites fully developed even if wings have been removed. Posterolateral corner of head moderately expanding posteriorly; expansion weaker than that of workers. Posterior surface of vertex forming slightly blunt angle with its dorsal surface on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part slightly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex weakly sculptured, almost smooth. Eye well developed. Both anterior and lateral ocelli clearly +present +, median portion of lateral ocelli and posterior portion of anterior ocellus edged by blackish pigment. Anterior margin of clypeus convex with long conical setae, of which median pair larger than adjacent pair. Genal tooth of head moderately developed, reaching about half of lateral lobe of clypeus. Masticatory margin of mandible visible in full-face view, and width of dorsal surface on distal portion slightly wider than that on mandibular shaft. Spoon-shaped seta present on basal side of each basal denticle on masticatory margin of mandible. First flagellar segment on antenna short, +about +0.5 +x +length of pedicel. Setae on pronotum almost simple, narrowing distally with strongly sharpened apex. Propodeal declivity in lateral view straight, making right angle with its dorsal margin. Petiole wide and short in dorsal view, 0.25 +x +length of abdominal segment III. + +Body color yellow to yellowish brown. + + +Male. +Description. Measurements: HL 0.72-0.86, HW 0.91-1.17, SL 0.16-0.22, EL 0.39-0.45, WL 1.28-1.78, MnW 0.81-1.22, CI 126.8-137.5, SI 16.7-18.9, EI 52.5-55.7, MnI 88.8-108.2 (5 specimens measured). + +Eye moderately large, occupying 0.6 +x +head length. Ocelli protruding from dorsal margin of head in full-face view. Dorsal margin of head in full-face view rounded. Both anterior and lateral ocelli small. Lateral ocellus small and distant from eye: distance between these more than 2 +x +maximum diameter of lateral ocellus. Posterior half of vertex clearly differentiated from its dorsal half, its dorsal face distinctly shorter than its posterior face. Palpal formula 4,3. First segment of maxillary palp flattened and distinctly wider than second segment. Second maxillary palpomere shorter than third. Notauli weakly impressed on mesoscutum, but often unclear or absent. Petiole in dorsal view thin, its length 0.5 +x +that of abdominal tergite III. Petiolar dorsum covered with fine punctures. Abdominal tergum VIII without deep punctures, almost smooth. + + +Distal portion of abdominal sternum IX smooth and not punctured. Basal ring quite short, not extending basally. Telomere slightly extending distally more than digitus. Bas +oventral +expansion of aedeagus well developed basoventrally, distinctly longer than dorsal extension. Ventral margin of aedeagus gently curved ventrally in lateral view. Aedeagus moderately narrowing distally on its distal half and its distal portion narrowly rounded. + +On forewing, cu-a usually located at junction of Media (M) and Cubitus (Cu), sometimes slightly basal from junction. +Body color reddish brown to blackish brown. + + +Figure 33. Workers of camillae species group. A, C +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129838) B +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129840) D +Mystrium camillae +(CASENT0102123) E +Mystrium labyrinth +sp. n. (CASENT0003281). A, C major worker (holotype) B minor worker (paratype) D major worker (lectotype) E minor worker (holotype). A, B, E head to abdomen in lateral view C, D mesosoma in oblique dorsal view C the lateral portion of the propodeum is gently and weakly convex D the lateral portion of the propodeum is steeply and strongly convex. + + + + +Figure 34. Head of workers of camillae species group. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129838) B +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129840) C +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0045009) D +Mystrium camillae +(CASENT0102123) E +Mystrium labyrinth +sp. n. (CASENT0003281). A major worker (holotype) B minor worker (paratype) C major worker D major worker (lectotype) E minor worker (holotype) A, B, E in full-face view C, D clypeus in oblique anterior view C a pair of spatulate setae on the anteromedial portion of clypeus is long D a pair of spatulate setae on the anteromedial portion of clypeus is short. + + + + +Figure 35. Workers of camillae species group in dorsal view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129838) B +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0129840) C +Mystrium labyrinth +sp. n. (CASENT0003281). A major worker (holotype) B minor worker (paratype) C minor worker (holotype). + + + + +Figure 36. Queens of camillae species group. A, C, E +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0145109) B, D, F +Mystrium labyrinth +sp. n. (CASENT0084950). A, B head to abdomen in lateral view C, D head in full-face view E, F head to abdomen in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 37. Males of +Mystrium +in lateral view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0135866) B +Mystrium mysticum +(CASENT0318027) C +Mystrium rogeri +(CASENT0001083) D +Mystrium janovitzi +sp. n. (CASENT0007820) E +Mystrium mirror +sp. n. (CASENT0318941) F +Mystrium oberthueri +(CASENT0179499) G +Mystrium shadow +sp. n. (CASENT0107647) H +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(CASENT0101673). + + + + +Figure 38. Head of +Mystrium +males in full-face view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0135866) B +Mystrium mysticum +(CASENT0318027) C +Mystrium rogeri +(CASENT0001083) D +Mystrium janovitzi +sp. n. (CASENT0007820) E +Mystrium mirror +sp. n. (CASENT0318941) F +Mystrium oberthueri +(CASENT0179499) G +Mystrium shadow +sp. n. (CASENT0107647) H +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(CASENT0101673). + + + + +Figure 39. Males of +Mystrium +in dorsal view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0135866) B +Mystrium mysticum +(CASENT0318027) C +Mystrium rogeri +(CASENT0001083) D +Mystrium janovitzi +sp. n. (CASENT0007820) E +Mystrium mirror +sp. n. (CASENT0318941) F +Mystrium oberthueri +(CASENT0179499) G +Mystrium shadow +sp. n. (CASENT0107647) H +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(CASENT0101673). + + + + +Figure 40. Genital capsule of +Mystrium +males in lateral view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0078803) B +Mystrium mysticum +(CASENT0218102) C +Mystrium rogeri +(CASENT0001152) D +Mystrium janovitzi +sp. n. (CASENT0080644) E +Mystrium mirror +sp. n. (CASENT0317444) F +Mystrium oberthueri +(CASENT0317422) G +Mystrium shadow +sp. n. (CASENT0107647) H +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(CASENT0317583). + + + + +Figure 41. Aedeagus of +Mystrium +males in lateral view. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. (CASENT0078803) B +Mystrium mysticum +(CASENT0218102) C +Mystrium rogeri +(CASENT0001152) D +Mystrium janovitzi +sp. n. (CASENT0080644) E +Mystrium mirror +sp. n. (CASENT0317444) F +Mystrium oberthueri +(CASENT0317422) G +Mystrium shadow +sp. n. (CASENT0107647) H +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(CASENT0317583). + + + + +Figure 42. Distribution maps for camillae species group. A +Mystrium barrybressleri +sp. n. B +Mystrium labyrinth +sp. n. Star symbols represent the type locality. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet is the patronym of Dr. Barry Lee Bressler, retired physicist, former adjunct professor of physics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and amateur naturalist, in recognition of his interest in myrmecology and his support for research on ants. + + +Distribution. +MADAGASCAR: as in Figure 42A. + + +Additional material examined. + +In addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study: MADAGASCAR. Diego-Suarez. Sakalava Beach [vegetated beach dunes] (-12.26278°, 49.3975°), across sandy trail in dwarf littoral forest, 10 m alt.; Montaigne Francais (-12.325°, 49.33333°), along forested limestone ridge, 150 m alt.; 7 km N Joffreville [camp 2 of Fisher] (-12.33333°, 49.25°), in dry forest, 360 m alt.; Parc National Montagne +d'Ambre +[1st campsite] (-12.51444°, 49.18139°), rainforest, 960 m alt.; [Petit Lac road] (-12.52028°, 49.17917°), rainforest, 1125 m alt.; Antsiranana. +Foret +de Binara, 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina (-13.26333°, 49.6°), montane rainforest, 1100 m alt.; 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina (-13.26333°, 49.60333°), rainforest, 800 m alt.; Ampasindava, +Foret +d'Ambilanivy +, 3.9 km 181° S Ambaliha (-13.79861°, 48.16167°), rainforest, 600 m alt.; R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229° SW Antanambao (-13.96167°, 48.43333°), rainforest, 400 m alt.; Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao (-13.97667°, 48.42333°), rainforest, 780 m alt.; 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao (-13.99833°, 48.42833°), montane rainforest, 1175 m alt.; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manan +tenina +(-14.435°, 49.76°), rainforest, 775 m alt.; 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina (-14.43667°, 49.775°), rainforest, 450 m alt.; SAVA Region, district of Sambava, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W of Manantenina village, 1st campsite (Mantella) (-14.43817°, 49.774°), low altitude rainforest, 487 m alt.; +Foret +Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha (-14.67933°, 50.18367°), rainforest, 240 m alt.; 6.5 km SSW Befingotra, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud (-14.75°, 49.5°), rainforest, 875 m alt.; Fotodriana, Cap Masoala (-15.69694°, 50.27028°), lowland rainforest, 25 m alt.; Toamasina. Montagne +d'Akirindro +7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo (-15.28833°, 49.54833°), rainforest, 600 m alt.; +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river (-16.7633°, 49.26692°), rainforest, 520 m alt.; (-16.81753°, 49.29498°), rainforest, 360 m alt.; Ile Sainte Marie, +Foret +Ambohidena, 22.8 km 44° Ambodifotatra (-16.82433°, 49.96417°), littoral rainforest, 20 m alt.; Parc National de Zahamena, Tetezambatana forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny Rivers (-17.74298°, 48.72936°), rainforest, 860 m alt.; Onibe River (-17.75908°, 48.85468°), rainforest, 780 m alt.; Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina (-17.88667°, 49.2025°), rainforest, 520 m alt.; +Reserve +Naturelle Betampona, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina (-17.916135°, 49.20185°), rainforest, 550 m alt.; 34.08 km 332° Toamasina (-17.91977°, 49.20039°), rainforest, 525 m alt.; Camp Rendrirendry 34.1 km 332° Toamasina (-17.924°, 49.19967°), rainforest, 390 m alt.; F.C. Sandranantitra (-18.04833°, 49.09167°), rainforest, 450 m alt.; F.C. Andriantantely (-18.695°, 48.81333°), rainforest, 530 m alt.; Analamay (-18.80623°, 48.33707°), montane rainforest, 1068 m alt.; Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga (-18.84773°, 48.29568°), montane rainforest, 1000 m alt.; Torotorofotsy (-18.87082°, 48.34737°), montane rainforest, marsh edge, 1070 m alt.; 7 km SE Andasibe National Park Headquarters (-18.96278°, 48.45267°), tropical forest, 1050 m alt.; Mahajanga. +Reserve +Speciale +Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara (-16.28322°, 48.81443°), transition humid forest, 865 m alt.; Toliara. +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary +, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra +, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala (-18.26667°, 45.40667°), montane rainforest, 1050 m alt.; 11 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela (-24.56667°, 46.83333°), rainforest, 800 m alt.; 10 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela (-24.56667°, 46.81667°), rainforest, 430 m alt.; Parc National Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro (-24.7585°, 46.85367°), rainforest, 275 m alt.; 2.7 km WNW 302° Ste. Luce (-24.77167°, 47.17167°), littoral rainforest, 20 m alt.; 29.5 km WNW Tolanaro, Vasiha Mt. (-24.92306°, 46.74083°), rainforest, 700 m alt.; Tsimelahy - Parcel II, Andohahela National Park, transition forest (-24.93683°, 46.62667°), transition forest, 180 m alt.; Mandena, 8.4 km NNE 30° Tolagnaro (-24.95167°, 47.00167°), littoral rainforest, 20 m alt.; Manatantely, 8.9 km NW Tolagnaro (-24.9815°, 46.92567°), rainforest, 100 m alt. Fianarantsoa. Vohiparara broken bridge, Fianarantsoa Prov. (-21.22617°, 47.36983°), high altitude rainforest, 1110 m alt.; 7 km W Ranomafana National Park (-21.25°, 47.41667°), montane rainforest, 900 m alt.; radio tower, Ranomafana National Park, Fianarantsoa Prov. (-21.25083°, 47.40717°), forest edge, mixed tropical forest, open area, 1130 m alt.; Belle Vue trail, Ranomafana National Park, Fianarantsoa Prov. (-21.2665°, 47.42017°), mixed tropical forest, 1020 m alt.; Parc National de Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana (-21.29°, 47.43333°), montane +rainforest +, 1100 m alt.; 7.6 km 122° Kianjavato, +Foret +Classee +Vatovavy (-21.4°, 47.94°), rainforest, 175 m alt.; 36 km S Ambalavao, +Res +. Andringitra (-22.2°, 46.96667°), montane rainforest, 820 m alt.; 45 km S. Ambalavao (-22.21667°, 47.01667°), rainforest, 785 m alt.; 43 km S Ambalavao, +Res +. Andringitra (-22.23333°, 47°), rainforest, 825 m alt.; 9.0 km NE Ivohibe (-22.42667°, 46.93833°), rainforest, 900 m alt.; R.S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe (-22.47°, 46.96°), rainforest, 900 m alt.; Manombo Special Reserve, 32 km SE of Farafangana (-23.02183°, 47.72°), lowland rainforest, 36 m alt.; Parc National Befotaka-Midongy, Papango 27.7 km S Midongy-Sud, Mount Papango (-23.83517°, 46.96367°), rainforest, 940 m alt. + + + +Remarks. + +The workers of +Mystrium barrybressleri +can be distinguished from other +Mystrium +workers and queens in the Malagasy region by a combination of the following characters: mesosoma lacking wing-sclerites; first flagellomere (third segment of antenna) shorter than pedicel (second segment of antenna) (as in Fig. 10C); and second maxillary palpomere shorter than third (Fig. 13C). The wider petiole in dorsal view (Figs 35A, B) separates +Mystrium barrybressleri +workers from the other +Mystrium +workers in the Malagasy region. A combination of smaller body size, small lateral ocelli distant from the eye (as in Fig. 26B), rounded posterior margin of head with protruding lateral ocelli in full-face view (Fig. 31A), cu-a on the forewing located at junction of Media (M) and Cubitus (Cu) (Fig. 31C), wide and short petiole in dorsal view, and fine punctation on abdominal tergite III separates +Mystrium barrybressleri +males from other known +Mystrium +males in the Malagasy region. + + +The workers of +Mystrium barrybressleri +are most similar to those of +Mystrium camillae +Emery. +Mystrium camillae +appears to be a complex of several species (see discussion in +Mystrium camillae +) but we did not have sufficient material to fully evaluate the castes and worker variation throughout the range of the species complex. +Mystrium barrybressleri +workers can be distinguished by the shape of the propodeum. In workers, the lateral portion of the propodeum is steeply and strongly convex in +Mystrium +"camillae" +(Fig. 33D), while the convexity is gentle and weak in +Mystrium barrybressleri +(Fig. 33C). Also, in +Mystrium barrybressleri +, minor workers have setae much narrower and simpler than those of major workers (Fig. 35A: major vs. 35B: minor), while in +Mystrium +"camillae" +minor and major workers have similar setae. + + +There are additional differences with +Mystrium camillae +(sensu stricto, as defined by the syntype series from Myanmar). The pair of spatulate setae on the anteromedial portion of clypeus is distinctly longer in +Mystrium barrybressleri +(Fig. 34C) than those in the syntype series of +Mystrium camillae +(Fig. 34D). The queen of +Mystrium barrybressleri +can be distinguished by the presence of simple setae on the pronotum, while in +Mystrium camillae +sensu stricto, the setae are clavate. Additional diagnostic characters can be presented once the species limits are further refined for +Mystrium camillae +and related species. + + +Mystrium barrybressleri +is found from the rainforests and montane rainforests, and the distribution pattern of this species is similar to that of a forest species +Tetramorium andrei +Forel ( +Hita Garcia and Fisher 2012 +: fig. 141). No remarkable difference was observed between specimens from NW Ambaravaranala (-18.26667°, 45.40667°) and those from the other localities, even the former forest is currently isolated from the others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/94/52119481D4D8A844346BF6B7EEB33955.xml b/data/52/11/94/52119481D4D8A844346BF6B7EEB33955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c22a9b8ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/94/52119481D4D8A844346BF6B7EEB33955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Peliococcus kimmericus (Kiritshenko) + + + + +Phenacoccus kimmericus +Kiritchenko, 1940: 189. + + + +Iran localities. +Fars, Khouzestan. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Noaea +sp.; +Fabaceae +: +Prosopis stephaniana +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Moghaddam (2006 +, +2009 +, +2013 +). + + + +Note. + +This is the first record of +Peliococcus kimmericus +from the plant family +Amaranthaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092811FFF6FF3054A2FC3FFB6D.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092811FFF6FF3054A2FC3FFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85f00799e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092811FFF6FF3054A2FC3FFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Endonura zelkovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 30–36 +, +Tab. 2 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + + + + + +Description. +General. Habitus typical of genus. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed, except groups Di on Th. I. Body length of +holotype +(without antennae): +1 mm +. Colour of the body white. 2 + 2 large black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of +five types +: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc), very short macrochaetae (Mcc), mesochaetae and microchaetae. Long macrochaetae relatively thick, slightly arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically rounded or pointed ( +Figs 30, 36 +). Macrochaetae Mc and Mcc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. Microchaetae similar to mesochaetae, but apparently short. S–chaetae of tergites thin, smooth and short, notably shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV as +Tab. 2b +. S-chaetae of Ant. IV of medium length and relatively thin, sensillum sgd short and straight. Apical vesicle trilobate. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III and Ant. IV as +Tab. 2b +. + + +Mouthparts. Buccal cone relatively long and narrow, labral sclerifications nonogival ( +Figs 30–32 +). Labrum chaetotaxy: 2/2, 4. Labium as in +Fig. 31 +. Maxilla styliform ( +Fig. 34 +), mandible thin and tridentate ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Central area of head with complete chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 30 +, +Tab. 2a +). Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 6 and 8 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di on Th. I not differentiated ( +Fig. 30 +). Thorax and abdomen without free chaetae. Tubercles De on Th. II and III with 3+s and 4+s chaetae respectively. Tubercle L on Abd. IV with 6 chaetae, one chaeta free. Abd. IV and V with 8 and 3 tubercles respectively. Cryptopygy absent, Abd. VI visible from above. + + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 3, 4, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae (fig. 31). On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary with 6 mesochaetae and without microchaetae ( +Fig. 35 +). On Abd. V, chaetae Vl and L’ present. + + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Tab. 2C +. Claw without internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 short and pointed. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the endemic tree + +Zelkova abelicea + +where new species was found. + + + + +Remarks. +Morphologically, + +Endonura zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +strongly recalls + +E +. +levantica +Smolis, Deharveng + +& Kaprus’, 2011, species described recently form +Israel +( + +Smolis +et al. +2011 + +). Nevertheless, the new species can be distinguished by the number of chaetae De on Th. II and III (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +3+s and 4+s respectively, in + +E +. +levantica + +2+s and 3+s respectively), presence/absence of prelabral chaetae (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +two chaetae present, in + +E +. +levantica + +chaetae absent) and presence/absence of microchaetae on furca (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +absent, in + +E +. +levantica + +present). The new species is also similar to + +E +. +deharvengi +Cassagnau et Péja, 1979 + +, a form shortly described from +Greece +( +Cassagnau & Péja 1979 +) and recently redescribed ( +Smolis 2016 +). They differ in body size (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov +. + +1 mm +, in + +E +. +deharvengi + +2.10–2.50 mm), number of chaetae Dl on head (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +6 chaetae, in + +E +. +deharvengi + +5 chaetae, chaeta Dl3 absent), number of chaetae De on Th. II and III (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +3+s and 4+s, in + +E +. +deharvengi + +2+s and 3+s) and location of chaetae Di3 on Th. II and III (in + +E +. +zelkovae + + +sp. nov. + +located within tubercle Di, in + +E +. +deharvengi + +free). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092814FFF2FF305689FBA0FC05.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092814FFF2FF305689FBA0FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733d0d318ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092814FFF2FF305689FBA0FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Cryptonura ellisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 37–38, 40–44, 47–49 +; +Tab. 3 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + + + + + +Description. +General. Habitus typical of genus. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. Body length of +holotype +(without antennae): 1.25 mm. Colour of the body white in alcohol. 2 + 2 large black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of +four types +: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc), mesochaetae and microchaetae. Long macrochaetae long, relatively thin, distinctly arc-like ( + +Anthrenus + +-like) or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically pointed ( +Figs 37, 41 +). Macrochaetae Mc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter and usually straight. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. Microchaetae similar to mesochaetae, but apparently short. S–chaetae of tergites thin, smooth and short, notably shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV as +Fig. 44 +and +Tab. 3b +. S-chaetae of Ant. IV long and relatively thin, sensillum sgd relatively long and straight. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobate. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III and Ant. IV as +Tab. 3b +, sensillum sgv long and slightly curved ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Mouthparts. Buccal cone relatively long and wide, labral sclerifications nonogival ( +Figs 38, 40 +). Labrum chaetotaxy: 0/2, 2 ( +Fig. 40 +). Labium as in +Fig. 38 +. Maxilla massive, maxillary capitulum with two apical teeth ( +Fig. 48 +). Mandible strongly developed with four basal and numerous (more than 10) apical teeth ( +Fig. 47 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Central area of head without chaetae C and O ( +Fig. 37 +, +Tab. 3a +). Microchaetae D on head free. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. Tubercles Dl and (L+So) on head with 5 and 7 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di on Th.I with1chaeta each ( +Fig.37 +).Tubercles Di on Th.II and III with3chaetae,chaetae Di3free( +Fig.37 +). Tubercles De on Th. II and III with 2+s and 3+s chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di and De on Abd. elongate and weakly prominent. Tubercles L on Abd. III and IV with 3 and 5 chaetae respectively. Tubercles Di on Abd. V with 3 chaetae each. Cryptopygy present and strongly developed, Abd. VI not visible from above ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + +FIGURES 37–42. + +Cryptonura ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +: 37, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and Th.; 38, chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi; 40, chaetotaxy of labrum; 41, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. III–VI; 42, tibiotarsus and claw of third pair of legs, lateral view; + +Cryptonura anthrenoidea + +: 39, apical part of labrum. + + + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 3–4, 3, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae ( +Fig. 38 +). On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary with 5 mesochaetae and without microchaetae ( +Fig. 49 +). On Abd. V, chaetae Vl present. + + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Tab. 3C +. Claw with strong inner tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 relatively long and pointed ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to dr. Willem N. Ellis, who initiated the research on +Collembola +of +Crete +. + + + + +Remarks. +Within the genus + +Cryptonura + +, + +Cryptonura ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C +. +anthrenoidea +( +Ellis, 1976 +) + +, species described from +Crete +( +Ellis 1976 +). In order to compare morphology of both species +two paratypes +of Ellis’ taxon were examined. The examination showed that the new species and + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +clearly differ in set of many characters: the shape of labral apex (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +arc-like, +Fig. 40 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +truncated, +Fig. 39 +), the shape of mandibles (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +very strong and thick, +Fig. 47 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +slightly thickened, +Fig. 46 +), the number of mandibular teeth (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +four basal and at least ten apical teeth, +Fig. 47 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +two basal and four apical teeth, +Fig. 46 +), the shape of maxillae (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +notably thickened, +Fig. 48 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +needle-like, +Fig. 45 +), the number of chaetae d on Ant. III (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +three chaetae, +Fig. 44 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +four chaetae, +Fig. 50 +), the number of chaetae (L+So) on the head (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +7 chaetae, in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +8 chaetae), the shape of abdominal tubercle Di and De (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +elongate and prominent, +Fig. 41 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +rounded) and the number of chaetae Vei on Abd. IV (in + +C +. +ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +2 + 2 chaetae, +Fig. 49 +; in + +C +. +anthrenoidea + +1 + 1 chaetae, +Fig. 51 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092819FFFFFF30515BFAF1FD49.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092819FFFFFF30515BFAF1FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abfac20382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B4092819FFFFFF30515BFAF1FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Friesea schulzi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +1 male +, same data as above + +, + +1 female +, same data as above, but + +29.IX.2021 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the genus. Body length 0.55–0.68 mm. Colour of the body white, ocelli with black pigment. + +Antennae shorter than head. Ant. I with 7 chaetae, Ant. II with 12 chaetae. Ant. III and IV fused dorsally. AOIII with two small internal curved sensilla, two cylindrical guard sensilla and ventral microsensillum. Ant. IV with simple apical bulb, small subapical organite, microsensillum, chaeta i and 6 cylindrical, curved sensilla (S1 and S3 clearly thinner than others). + +Ocelli 3 + 3 ( +Fig. 1 +). Postantennal organ absent. + +Labrum with 5, 3, 4 chaetae. Prelabral chetae 2. Labium with complete chaetotaxy including papillated chaeta L. Mandible with 8 teeth. Head of maxilla with two dentate lamellae. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 1, 6 +. Chaetae short and smooth, body sensilla fine and smooth. Sensillar formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Lateral sensilla on Th. +II +– +III +distinctly longer than nearest ordinary chaetae, other body sensilla only slightly longer. +Microsensillum on Th. +II +present. Chaetae a +0 +, d +1 +and p +1 +on head present ( +Fig. 1 +). +Th. I +with 4 + 4 chaetae. Chaetae a +2 +on Th. +II +present, m +4 +absent. +Abd. I +– +III +with chaetae m +3 +and m +4 +usually present. Abd. +IV +with chaetae a +3 +usually present and chaetae m +4 +and m +5 +rarely present. Abd. +V +without chaetae p +2 +( +Fig. 6 +). Abd. +VI +with spines embedded directly on the tegument in positions a +1 +and m +1 +, and with thickened, smooth chaetae in positions a +2 +and p +2 +(in +one specimen +unpaired p +2 +as small spine) + +. + + +Thoracic sterna without chaetae.Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 4, 5 +. Each anal valve with 3 small chaetae hr. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 17, 17, 16 chaetae respectively, clavate tenant hairs absent ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Femora I, II, III with 12, 11, 10 chaetae respectively, trochanters with 5 chaetae each, coxae I, II, III with 3, 7–8, 7 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2–3 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claws with small inner tooth ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Empodial appendage absent. + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 chaetae. Furca and retinaculum absent (stage 5 according to +Cassagnau 1958 +), Abd. IV ventrally with 5–6 microchaetae in two rows instead of furca ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Friesea schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy of head, Th. and Abd. I (holotype); 2, tibiotarsus and claw of second pair of legs, ventrolateral view; 3, tibiotarsus and claw of second pair of legs, dorsolateral view; 4, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–V; 5, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. VI; 6, dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–VI (holotype). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Dr. Hans-J̧rgen Schulz, who made a significant contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of +Crete +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the key features proposed by +Cassagnau (1958) + +Friesea schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +is close to + +F. daliensis +Tamura & Yue, 1998 + +from +China +. Both species share such features as white body, 3 + 3 ocelli and furca and retinaculum absent (stage 5). However, they differ clearly in the number of anal spines ( +6 in + +F. daliensis + +, +4 in +positions a +1 +and p + +1 +in + + +F. schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +, which has also thickened, smooth chaetae in positions a +2 +and p +2 +), number of chaetae on tibiotarsi I, II, III (16, 16, +15 in + +F. daliensis + +, 17, 17, 16 respectively in + +F. schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +), chaetotaxy of labrum (3, 3, 4 chaetae in + +F. daliensis + +, 5, 3, +4 in + +F. schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +) and chaetotaxy of labium (in + +F. daliensis + +chaetae B absent, in + +F. schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +present). The same number of ocelli and missing furca and retinaculum are characteristic for three European species + +F. fagei +Denis, 1932 + +( +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +), + +F. oteruelensis +Simón-Benito, 2005 + +( +Spain +) and + +F. guarinoi +Giuga & Jordana, 2013 + +( +Italy +). However, all of them possess exclusively chaetae on Abd. VI and not spines. Similar in respect of degree of furca reduction are also other European species + +F. troglophila +Cassagnau, 1958 + +( +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +), + +F. bioculata +Jordana & Asiain, 1981 + +( +Spain +, +Portugal +), + +F. subterranea +Cassagnau, 1958 + +( +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +) and + +F. tolosana +Cassagnau, 1958 + +( +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +), in which the number of the anal spines varies from 4 to 6. Nevertheless, they differ from + +F. schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +in the number of the eyes. The first two species mentioned above have 2 + 2 ocelli, the penultimate 1 + 1, and the last one is blind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281BFFF9FF305123FDF1FEC5.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281BFFF9FF305123FDF1FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01c675343f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281BFFF9FF305123FDF1FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Friesea cretensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7–12 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + + + + + +Description. +Habitus typical of the genus. Body length 0.5 mm. Colour of the body blue-grey. + + +Antennae shorter than head. Ant. I with 7 chaetae, Ant. II with 12 chaetae. Ant. III and IV fused dorsally ( +Fig. 8 +). AOIII with two small internal curved sensilla, cylindrical guard sensillum sgd, s-shaped sensillum sgv ( +Fig. 9 +) and ventral microsensillum. Ant. IV with simple apical bulb, small subapical organite, microsensillum, chaeta i and 6 cylindrical, curved sensilla (S1 and S3 clearly thinner than others) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Ocelli 5 + 5 ( +Fig. 7 +). Postantennal organ absent. + +Labrum with 5, 3, 4 chaetae. Prelabral chetae 2. Labium with complete chaetotaxy including papillated chaeta L. Mandible with 8 teeth. Head of maxilla with two dentate lamellae. + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 7, 11 +. Chaetae short and smooth, body sensilla fine and smooth. Sensillar formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Lateral sensilla on Th. II–III distinctly longer than nearest ordinary chaetae, other body sensilla only slightly longer. Microsensillum on Th. II present. Chaetae a +0 +, d +1 +and p +1 +on head present ( +Fig. 7 +). Th. I with 3 + 3 chaetae. Chaetae a +2 +on Th. II present, m +4 +absent. Abd. I–III with chaetae m +3 +present and m +4 +absent. Chaetae a +3 +and chaetae m on Abd. IV absent. Abd. V without chaetae p +2 +. Abd. VI with spines embedded directly on the tegument in positions a +1 +and m +1 +, and with spine-like, smooth chaetae in positions a +2 +, p +0 +and p +2 +( +Figs 11, 12 +). + + +Thoracic sterna without chaetae.Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 10, 12 +. Each anal valve with 3 small chaetae hr. + +Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 17, 17, 16 chaetae respectively, clavate tenant hairs absent. Femora I, II, III with 12, 11, 10 chaetae respectively, trochanters with 5 chaetae each, coxae I, II, III with 3, 8, 7 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claws without teeth. Empodial appendage absent. + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 chaetae. Furca and retinaculum absent (stage 5 according to +Cassagnau 1958 +), Abd. IV ventrally with 6 microchaetae in two rows instead of furca ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, +Crete +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Friesea cretensis + + +sp. nov. + +shares features such as the presence of 5 + 5 ocelli and the absence of furca and retinaculum (stage 5) with five species. + +F. cassagnaui +Simón & Deharveng, 1997 + +from +France +having body length of 0.8-0.9 mm, 4 + 4 chaetae on Th. I, 3–4 microchaetae in one row instead of furca and all chaetae on Abd. VI spine-like is easy to separate from a new species which has body length 0.5 mm, 3 + 3 chaetae on Th. I, 6 microchaetae in two rows in furcal field and spines embedded directly on the tegument of Abd. VI in positions a +1 +and m +1 +, and spine-like, smooth chaetae in positions a +2 +, p +0 +and p +2 +. + +F. cruchagae +Arbea & Jordana, 1989 + +from +Spain +is easy to distinguished from + +F. cretensis + + +sp. nov. + +due to 5–6 + 5–6 ocelli, tibiotarsi I–III with 18, 18, 17 chaetae respectively (vs 17, 17, 16 chaetae) and Abd. VI with serrated chaetae only. Among extra-European species, somewhat similar are + +F. monteiroi +Rapoport, 1962 + +from +Argentina +(but this species has two bent anal spines only) and + +F. haldanei +Rapoport & Maño, 1969 + +from +Venezuela +and + +F. sphaerulaphorura +Barra, 1969 + +from +Gabon +, which, however, have exclusively ordinary chaetae on Abd. VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281DFFF9FF3053E6FAF1F8F5.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281DFFF9FF3053E6FAF1F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d867d60988e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281DFFF9FF3053E6FAF1F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudachorutella ellisi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13–22 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + +Paratype +: subadult male, same data as holotype. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 1.05 mm ( +holotype +), 0.58 mm ( +paratype +). Colour of the body dark blue-grey. Granulation coarse and uniform. + + +Antennae equal to head. Ant. I with 7 chaetae, Ant. II with 13 chaetae. Ant. III and IV fused dorsally. AOIII with two small internal curved sensilla, one ventral microsensillum and two cylindrical guard sensilla, ventral one longer than dorsal ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle, subapical organite, microsensillum, chaeta i, 8 cylindrical sensilla and numerous modified small sensilla in ventral file ( +Figs 16, 17 +). + + +Ocelli 8 + 8. Postantennal organ absent. Buccal cone very long ( +Fig. 13 +). Labrum with 3, 3, 4 chaetae. Prelabral chetae 4–6. Labral sclerifications ogival ( +Fig. 14 +). Labium 4.5–5 times longer than distance between chaetae a +1 +and m +1 +on ventral part of head, with 12 + 12 chaetae and 1 + 1 subapical denticles ( +Fig. 15 +). Mandible delicate with 2 teeth, maxilla styliform with a tiny hook at apex. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy as in +Figs 13, 20 +. Chaetae short and smooth, body sensilla 2 x longer than ordinary chaetae, fine and smooth. Sensillar formula per half tergum: 022/11111. Microsensillum on Th. II present. Head with two dorsal chaetae d +1 +, chaeta a +0 +absent. Th. II with chaetae a +2 +present and m +3 +absent. Th. III with chaetae a +2 +absent and m +3 +present. On lateral parts of Th. II–III two ordinary chaetae present. Abd. IV without chaetae m +1 +. Chaetae p +2 +on Abd. V present. + +Thoracic sterna without chaetae. Each anal valve with 2 small chaetae hr. + +Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 chaetae respectively, A +1 +elongated and pointed. Femora I, II, III with 13, 12, 11 chaetae respectively, trochanters with 6 chaetae each, coxae I, II, III with 3, 8, 8 chaetae, subcoxae 2 of legs I, II and III with 0, 2 and 2 chaetae, subcoxae 1 of legs I, II and III with 1, 2 and 2 chaetae. Claws with one inner tooth and two small lateral teeth ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Empodial appendage absent. + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 chaetae. Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Furca well developed. Dens with 6 chaetae ( +Fig. 21 +). Mucro 2.3–2.4 times shorter than dens, slightly curved, with blunt tip and low outer lamella ( +Figs 21, 22 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to dr. Willem N. Ellis, who initiated the research on +Collembola +of +Crete +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudachorutella ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +resembles three European species: + +P. asigillata + +(B̂rner 1901), + +P. balcanica +Cassagnau & Péja, 1979 + +and + +P. bescidica +Smolis & Skarżyński 2007 + +having mandibles with reduced number of teeth (2–4) and 6 chaetae on dens (Börner 1901, +Cassagnau & Péja 1979 +, +Smolis & Skarżyński 2007 +). A new species differs from all of them in a very long buccal cone. Part of it, labium is 4.5–5 times longer than distance between chaetae a +1 +and m +1 +on ventral part of the head (vs ca. 2.5 in + +P. asigillata + +and + +P. balcanica + +and 3.5 in + +P. bescidica + +). The new species is easily distinguished from + +P. asigillata + +because of Ant. IV with numerous modified small sensilla in ventral file (vs a few slightly modified) and the absence of papillae x on labium (vs two papillae x present). + +P. bescidica + +has a moderately plurichaetotic chaetotaxy, which is manifested, for example, by the presence of 4–5 chaetae on lateral parts of Th. II–III and the presence of chaetae m +1 +on Abd. IV (vs 2 chaetae on lateral parts of Th. II–III and chaetae m +1 +on Abd. IV absent). + +P. balcanica + +is also easy to separate from + +P. ellisi + + +sp. nov. + +as it has only 6 cylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV and straight mucro (vs 8 cylindrical sensilla and slightly curved mucro). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281FFFFBFF3052E3FD43F9F2.xml b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281FFFFBFF3052E3FD43F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2eea2bf699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/11/B4/5211B409281FFFFBFF3052E3FD43F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New species of Neanuridae (Collembola) living on the endemic tree Zelkova abelicea in Crete + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz +0000-0002-1767-5747 +University of Wrocław, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & dariusz. skarzynski @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1767 - 5747 +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Gwiazdowicz, Dariusz J. +0000-0002-0064-2316 +Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Entomology and Pathology, Wojska Polskiego 71 c, 60 - 625, Poznań, Poland. dariusz. gwiazdowicz @ up. poznan. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0064 - 2316 +dariusz.gwiazdowicz@up.poznan.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +333 +350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.6 +869b1ddb-d171-4dc3-9dd7-22084bd360e9 +1175-5326 +7906289 +E84EA49C-11B0-4022-8C66-87A54CEA71A9 + + + + + + + +Deutonura schulzi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 23–29 +, +Tab. 1 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, bark of + +Zelkova abelicea + +trees, slope of +Mt. Kedros +near +Gerakari village +( +35.194829 N +, +24.606713 E +), + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +, +Crete +, +Greece +, + +11.X.2018 + +, leg. +D.J. Gwiazdowicz. + +Paratype +: male, same data as holotype. + + + + +Description. +General. Habitus typical of genus. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. Body length (without antennae): 1.25 to 1.52 mm ( +holotype +: 1.52 mm). Colour of the body bluish grey. 2 + 2 large black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of +three types +: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc) and mesochaetae. Long macrochaetae thickened, slightly arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, serrated and apically rounded. Macrochaetae Mc similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. S-chaetae of terga thin, smooth and short, clearly shorter than nearby macrochaetae ( +Figs 23, 29 +). + + +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV as +Tab. 1b +. S-chaetae of Ant. IV of medium length and relatively thin, sensillum sgd short and straight. Apical vesicle distinct, trilobate. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III and Ant. IV as +Tab. 1b +. + + +Mouthparts. Buccal cone relatively short and wide, labral sclerifications nonogival ( +Fig. 27 +). Labrum chaetotaxy: 4/2, 4. Labium as in +Fig. 24 +. Maxilla styliform ( +Fig. 26 +), mandible relatively thin and tridentate ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Head, Th. and Abd. without free chaetae. Cephalic tubercles Af and Cl fused. Head with two granular areas, between chaetae A and B, and between chaetae C and D ( +Fig. 23 +). Elementary tubercles DE and EE on head present. Head without chaeta O. Chaetae Dl3 and DL6 on head as Mc. Th. I with tubercles Di and De not fused. Chaetae Di3 on Th. II-III not free. On Th. III, chaetae De2 and De3 nearly equal in length. On Abd. I–III, chaetae De2 and De3 nearly equal in length ( +Fig. 23 +). Tubercles Di on Abd. V not bilobed. Cryptopygy well developed, Abd. VI not visible from above ( +Fig. 29 +). + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 4, 3, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae. On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary without macrochaetae. On Abd. V, chaetae Vl present and L’ absent. Male ventral organ absent. + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in +Fig. 28 +and +Tab. 1c +. Claw with internal tooth ( +Fig. 28 +). On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 relatively short. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Dr. Hans-J̧rgen Schulz, who made a significant contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of +Crete +. + + + + +Remarks. +Viewing the last published key of the genus ( + +Deharveng +et al. +2015 + +), + +Deutonura schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be closest to + +D +. +vallespirensis +Deharveng, 1982 + +, species described and known from the French Pyrenees ( +Deharveng 1982 +). However, these species differ in few but important characters, including the number of chaetae (L+So) on the head ( +7–8 in + +D +. +vallespirensis + +, +10 in + +D +. +schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +), the shape of granular area between chaetae C and D (quadratic in + +D +. +vallespirensis + +, rectangular in + +D +. +schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +), the number of chaetae (De+Dl+L) on Abd. V (6+s in + +D +. +vallespirensis + +, 7+s in + +D +. +schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +) and the presence of internal tooth on claw (absent in + +D +. +vallespirensis + +, present in + +D +. +schulzi + + +sp. nov. + +). Especially the latter character of the new species is worth emphasizing as it is unknown or not described within the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/40/521240F2B5D652EAA4C0704416A27620.xml b/data/52/12/40/521240F2B5D652EAA4C0704416A27620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9107932ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/40/521240F2B5D652EAA4C0704416A27620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Encyclia inopinata (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) a new species from Mexico + + + +Author + +Leopardi-Verde, Carlos L. +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, Merida 97200, Yucatan, Mexico & Current adress: Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Colima, Km. 40 Autopista Colima-Manzanillo. Crucero de Tecoman, Tecoman 28100, Colima, Mexico + + + +Author + +Carnevali, German +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, Merida 97200, Yucatan, Mexico & Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Romero-Gonzalez, Gustavo A. +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, Merida 97200, Yucatan, Mexico & Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-01-12 + + +58 + + +87 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6479 +1314-2003-58-87 +27112808AC16FFBEC314FFCADF73B05B +576333 + + + + +Encyclia inopinata Leopardi, Carnevali & G.A.Romero +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. +Oaxaca +: Distrito de Tlaxiaco, Municipio de Santiago de +Yosondua +, 2.8 km. al SSE en +linea +recta (4-5 mm. por carretera) de Santiago de +Yosondua +por la +via +a Yerba Santa, +16°49'18.26"N +, +97°35'11.63"W +, 1267 m, 24/VI/2010, +G. Carnevali & C. Leopardi 7139 +(Holotype CICY; isotypes AMES, AMO). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Encyclia inopinata + +is similar to + +Encyclia diota + +, but it can be distinguished by its flowers with longer and narrower sepals (1.8 ++/- +0.1 +x +0.63 ++/- +0.03 cm in + +Encyclia inopinata + +versus 1.48 ++/- +0.14 +x +0.65 ++/- +0.06 cm in + +Encyclia diota + +) and petals (1.7 ++/- +0.05 +x +0.59 ++/- +0.05 cm in + +Encyclia inopinata + +vs. 1.36 ++/- +0.19 +x +0.81 ++/- +0.13 cm in + +Encyclia diota + +), and the labellum with narrow lateral lobes (0.18 ++/- +0.02 in + +Encyclia inopinata + +vs. 0.41 ++/- +0.10 cm in + +Encyclia diota + +). Other characters that differentiate these two species are the coriaceous sepals, pink callus, and white anther of + +Encyclia inopinata + +(versus fleshy-leathery sepals, white callus, and yellow anther of + +Encyclia diota + +). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic +herb +, 30-42 cm tall, up to 80-90 cm including the inflorescence. Rhizome short and fibrous. + +Pseudobulbs + +5.0-8.0 +x +3.9-4.5 cm, clustered, ovoid to pyriform, apically 2-3-leaved, green and smooth when young, covered with papery sheaths that eventually defibrate and disintegrate, when old sometimes stained with maroon or purple. +Leaves +34-38 +x +2.8-3.5 cm, linear-oblong to oblong-ligulate, subacute, coriaceous, conduplicate at the base, dark green to purple tinged with central nerve marked mainly on abaxial face. +Inflorescence +60-90 cm long, terminal, erect, +racemose +or paniculated, when panicles with 3-5 branches of 2.6-11 cm long, each branch with 3-8 flowers, the entire inflorescence with up to 50 flowers; peduncle slender but strong, smooth, usually green, with adppressed sheaths of 0.9-1.4 cm long, that become smaller toward the apex; bracts inconspicuous, triangular of 0.2-0.5 cm long; pedicellate ovary 1.3-1.7 cm long, smooth. +Flowers +resupinate, showy, 3.0-3.4 cm diameter (between the tips of the petals); sepals and petals coriaceous, bronze-green, veins marked with dark purple lines; labellum green towards the base and pale, dull yellow-green toward the apex, with reddish-brown lines, the central lobe with well developed keels that reach the apex, of these the most conspicuous is the central one, lateral lobes with reddish brown lines that extend almost to the apex, lateral lobes free of the central lobe, pale pink callus; column creamy white with reddish-brown spots and lines; sepals similar, oblanceolate, acute, the laterals oblique, dorsal sepal 1.7-1.9 +x +0.60-0.65 cm, lateral sepals 1.7-1.9 +x +0.60-0.65 cm; petals 1.65-1.73 +x +0.57-0.60 cm, obovate-spatulate to narrowly obovate-spatulate, with a conspicuous claw towards the base of 0.64-0.68 +x +0.10-0.16 cm, acute to acuminate. +Labellum +1.25-1.35 +x +0.9 +-1.1 cm, 3-lobulate, free of the column except at the base, central lobe 0.5-0.7 +x +0.6-0.8 cm, ovate, shortly acuminate; lateral lobes 0.80-0.90 cm long, 0.17-0.20 cm wide in the middle portion and 0.4-0.5 cm wide in the portion that lies between the base of the labellum and which separates within the central lobe, oblong, rounded towards the apex, separated of the central lobe by a sinus of ca. 0.1 cm width; in natural position lateral lobes are reflexed at the apex, and embrace the column; callus 0.45-0.49 +x +0.24-0.28 cm, sub-rhombic, hirsute, consisting of two keels separated by a conspicuous sulcus, which widens slightly and forms a fovea, these keels converge towards the apex of the callus extending into the blade of the central lobe of the labellum as a keel that reaches the apex. +Column +0.6-0.7 +x +0.2-0.3 cm, semi-cylindrical, straight, ventral outline slightly clavate, wingless; anther 0.18-0.22 +x +0.18-0.22 cm, white; pollinia 4, yellow, separated into groups of two, yellow caudicles; stigmatic surface 0.23-0.29 +x +0.19-0.24 cm, subquadrate; rostellum 0.060-0.064 +x +0.149-0.153 cm, semicircular. + +Capsule + +not seen (Figure +1 A-J +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Encyclia inopinata + +. +A +Flower in frontal view +B +Perianth +C +Spread labellum +D-F +Column and labellum, in natural position, in dorsal ( +D +) lateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) views +G-H +Column in ventral ( +G +) and lateral ( +H +) views +I +Anther +J +Pedicellate ovary. Based on the holotype. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +MEXICO. +Oaxaca +: El Llano, IV/1964, +Miller +sub +G. Pollard E-34 +(AMO; card); km. 230 Puerto Escondido Highway to Oaxaca, V/1964, +G. Pollard E-45 +(AMO; card); km. 154 Puerto Escondido Highway, 28/I/1969, +G. Pollard E-209-D +(AMO; card); Municipio San Juan Cacahuatepec, ca. 10.5 km north of San Juan Cacahuatepec, 15/III/1967, +G. Pollard E-209-C +(AMO; card). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Encyclia inopinata + +has been reported only from Oaxaca state near the pacific slope from north of Puerto Escondido to north of San Juan Cacauatepec (near the border with the Guerrero state) in deciduous forest, ca. 1200 m +( +Figure +2 +). It usually grows as a lithophyte. This species appears to be rare. It blooms between March and July. + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of species of the + +Encyclia diota + +complex. The color bar in the right side represents the altitude in meters. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +inopinatus +, unexpected, in reference to the surprise that we felt when first seeing the new species in bloom and realizing that it was an undescribed species in the + +Encyclia diota + +complex. + + + +Comments. + +Dressler and Pollard (1974 +: 130) suggested that a population of + +Encyclia aenicta + +in Oaxaca "tend[s] to have longer and wider lateral lobes and also tends to be more yellowish in color, suggesting, some hybridization with + +Encyclia diota + +." These authors implied that, size-wise, this entity was more similar to + +Encyclia aenicta + +than to + +Encyclia diota + +. The locality and characters showed by +Dressler and Pollard (1974 +: 130) strongly suggests that they were referring to a population of what is here proposed as + +Encyclia inopinata + +. Another source containing information about an entity similar to + +Encyclia inopinata + +is the "Notes on + +Encyclia + +", and unpublished manuscript of G. Pollard (housed at the AMO library). Tome 4 ("N to O"), page 69, describes a specimen that matches well our concept of + +Encyclia inopinata + +. This manuscript also has additional cards (E-34 y E-45, p. 70 and 72 respectively) and pictures (p. 71) showing specimens that, again, match well the new species proposed herein. + + +Hybridization, most likely, has played an important role in the evolution and diversification of + +Encyclia + +( +Dressler and Pollard 1974 +, +Leopardi-Verde 2014 +). However, in this case, it is difficult to support the hypothesis of a cross between + +Encyclia diota + +and + +Encyclia aenicta + +as the origin of + +Encyclia inopinata + +( +Dressler and Pollard 1974 +: 130). We strongly reject this hypothesis considering that there is no contact zone between these taxa (Figure +2 +) +and +, in addition, the lack of morphological intermediacy between the hypothetical parents of such hybrid. + + +Finally, + +Encyclia inopinata + +resembles + +Encyclia diota + +in floral colors, but the texture and proportions of the flowers are very different (see diagnosis above). + +Encyclia inopinata + +is also similar to + +Encyclia insidiosa + +, an entity from Central America (ranges from Nicaragua to northern Guatemala). + +Encyclia inopinata + +and + +Encyclia insidiosa + +can be discriminated by the tendency of the second to have sepals and petals dirty ocher to chocolate, whereas in + +Encyclia inopinata + +these structures are bronze-green. The anther in + +Encyclia insidiosa + +is yellow whereas in + +Encyclia inopinata + +it is white or creamy white. The sepals and petals in + +Encyclia insidiosa + +are shorter than in + +Encyclia inopinata + +(1.54-1.68 cm versus 1.7-1.9 cm). The labellum of + + +Encyclia +insidiosa + + +and + +Encyclia inopinata + +are similar in length, but in the former is wider (1.22-1.38 +x +1.31-1.61 cm versus 1.25-1.35 +x +vs. 0.9-1.1 cm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/96/521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A.xml b/data/52/12/96/521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5de597c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/96/521296DB7556A17E0C84107E5E36713A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia semivittata Baly, 1885 +Fig. 234 + + + + +Cephaloleia semivittata +Baly 1885 +: 16. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 720 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 22 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 25 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 59 (Central America species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 120 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology). + + +Cephalolia semivittata +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head, antennae, scutellum, pronotum (except anterior margin and anterior angle margined in black), and venter (except pro-, meso-, and metasterna reddish-brown medially) black; elytra reddish-yellow on basal +1/2 +, apical +1/2 +with black vitta from lateral margin to suture, extends between puncture rows 5-10, lateral margin reddish-yellow. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial carina present; frons finely, sparsely punctate, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1 and 3 elongate, subequal in length; 2 transverse; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface strongly punctate, longitudinal section of disc impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.3 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; flattened along suture; strongly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.4-3.6 mm; elytral width 1.7-1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.6-4.8 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia belti +, +Cephaloleia consanguinea +, +Cephaloleia erugatus +, +Cephaloleia triangularis +, +Cephaloleia trivittata +, +Cephaloleia variabilis +, and +Cephaloleia vicina +. It can be distinguished by the elytral puncture rows being distinct apically, by antennomere 1 being subequal in length to 2 and 3, by antennomere 2 being transverse, and by the uniform pronotal punctures. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected on +Calathea marantifolia +Standley ( +Staines 1996 +); +Cephaloleia cleistantha +Standl., +Cephaloleia crotalifera +S. Watson, +Pleiostachya pruinosa +(W. Bull. ex. Regel) K. Schum. ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Panama, Bugaba, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia semivittata, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephalolia semivittata Baly, Panama [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Cartago- Turrilba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 m (INBIO). Guanacaste- Estac. Cacao, 1000-1400 m, SE side +Volcan +Cacao, 1988-1989, June 1990 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, December 1989, July 1991 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, 28 March- 21 April 1992, July 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- La Selva Biol. Sta., 3 km S Pto. Viejo, 23 July 1992 (USNM); Est. Biol. La Selva, 07 July 2001 (USNM); Rara Avis Biological Station, 15 November 2011 (USNM). +Limon- +Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, March 1992 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, December 1989 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, P.N. Tortuguero, August 1991 (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., November 1991 (INBIO); Coto Brus, Las Cruces Biological Station, 10 March 2012 (USNM); Rancho Quemado, Pen. Osa, February 1991, April 1991, May 1991, November 1991, 21 March- 7 April 1992, May 1992 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, 0-100 m, P.N. Corcovado, January 1990, September 1990, April 1991, October 1991, July 1991, September 1991, November 1991, December 1991 (INBIO); Aguirre, Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 0-100 m (INBIO). PANAMA: +Colon- +Porto Bello, 17 February 1911, 18 February 1911, 27 February 1911, 6 March 1911 (USNM). Total: 73. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC4AA7DB5CAFE93FE9A3438.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC4AA7DB5CAFE93FE9A3438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a68cd19110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC4AA7DB5CAFE93FE9A3438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26–28 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +HU 1608016, 81.0 mm SL; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Yalu River +south-west of +Linjiang City +, 41°79′N 126°89′E (16); +Hao Chen +, + +Oct. 2016 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +HU 1608014, 1608016, 1608019–20, 4, +52.3–81.9 mm +SL; +same data as holotype +. + + +Additional material examined. +HU 1609206, 1609242, 1609232, 1609238, 1609236, 1609239, 1708144–45, 8, +83.8–127.8 mm +SL; FSJF 4049, 2, 107.7– +109.8 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Pushi River at Xudianzi of Dandong Kuandian Manchu Autonomous, Yalu River drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14); Hao Chen, +May 2017 +. — — + +HU 1608734, 1608608, 1608609, 1608904, 4, +76.3–79.2 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Ai River +south of +Yanjiacun in Fengcheng City +, +Yalu River +drainage, +40°53′N +124°21′E +(13); Hao Chen, + +May 2017 + + +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU 1608014, 1608016; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Yalu River, 41°79′N 126°89′E (16). (GenBank accession numbers: +MF770525 +–26).— + +HU 1609232; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Pushi River +, +Yalu River +drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14). (GenBank accession number: + +MF +770527 + +) + +.— + +HU 1608734; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Ai River +, +Yalu River +drainage, +40°53′N +124°21′E +(13). (GenBank accession number: + +MF +770528 + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +, from the top: HU1608016, holotype, 81.0 mm SL; HU1609239, 83.8 mm SL; HU1608904, 79.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Yalu River drainage. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished from all other species except + +B. nuda + +and + +B. emuensis + +, by having the nostrils closely set (vs. widely spaced) and no lateral expansion of the lower lip (vs. having). + + + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +is distinguished from + +B. nuda + +by having a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth is 10–30% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. deep, 40–60%) and sparsely set scales on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin (vs. scales restricted to flank behind dorsal-fin base). + + + + + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +is distinguished from + +B. emuensis + +by the snout length being equal to the postorbitalhead length (vs. shorter), having a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth is 10–30% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. deep, 40–60%) and the pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. in front). + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +, from the top: HU1608016, holotype, 81.0 mm SL; HU1609239, 83.8 mm SL; HU1608904, 79.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Yalu River drainage. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +, HU1608016, holotype, 81.0 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Yalu River drainage. Scale bars: a–b = 1 mm, c = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Barbatula linjiangensis + +is further distinguished by having a blunt snout (vs. pointed in + +B. liaoyangensis + +), the upper jaw only partly covered by the upper lip (vs. completely covered in + +B. toni + +, + +B. gibba + +, + +B. pechiliensis + +and + +B. liaoyangensis + +), a slightly convex dorsal profile (vs. convex in + +B. toni + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +) and 7½ branched rays of dorsal fin (vs. 6½ in + +B. potaninorum + +). + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + +Description. +See +Figure 26–27 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex, parallel with ventral profile; caudalpeduncle depth 61–73% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 74–97% in its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 28a +). Snout rounded, long and blunt; head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.4–1.5 times in its width at anterior nostril. Snout length equal to postorbital head length. Eye large and close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril closely set ( +Fig. 28b +). Caudal fin truncate. Caudal-peduncle length 82–104% in HL, caudal-peduncle width 40–50% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin shorter than eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated at middle or behind middle between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. Pelvic-fin origin situated below vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin anterior to midpoint between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin, absent on back and belly anterior to dorsal-fin origin, sparsely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin origin, densely set on caudal peduncle. Scales sparsely set between pelvic-fin origin and anus. Scales on caudal peduncle with small focal zone and 29–33 radial grooves ( +Fig. 28c +). Anterior nostril with short tube, posterior tube shorter or without. Width of anterior nostril much smaller than width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 28b +). Upper jaw not partly covered by upper lip. Upper lip with shallow median incision, its depth 10–30% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separate in middle. Mental lobe flattened, without expansion. Interspace between mental lobes narrowly exposing a small part of lower jaw. Lower lip without lateral expansion ( +Fig. 28a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to posterior eye-margin, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to posterior margin of posterior nostril, outer rostral barbel usually reaching anterior margin of anterior nostril. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10–11 branched rays. Pelvic-fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, not confluent with supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 12–14, supraorbital with 8–9, occipital with 3, mandibular and preopercular with 13–14 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in alcohol. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Head with two dark-brown lines on both sides of snout in life. Back with 13–15 large, dark-brown bars. Interspaces between the bars narrower than width of them. Flank with large cloudy speckles. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline without pigmentation or with few dark-brown spots. lack stripe extends from eye to insertion of maxillary barbel. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males have a longer pectoral-fin than females (pectoral-fin length 17–19% SL vs. 13– 15% in female) and the 2nd–7rd branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened in males (vs. not in female). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Yalu River drainage. The Yalu River forms the border between +China +and +North Korea +and we expect + +B. linjiangensis + +also to occur in +North Korea +. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from its +type +locality in the Chinese Linjiang City. An adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC6AA47B5CAF94BFDEC35A6.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC6AA47B5CAF94BFDEC35A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e5acd29ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC6AA47B5CAF94BFDEC35A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula zhangwuensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29–31 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +HU 1609235, +82.3 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Liu River +at +Ertaizicun of Zhangwu +, +Liao River +drainage, +42°40′N +122°43′E +(11); +Hao Chen +, + +May 2017 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +HU 1609229–31, 3, 73.9.1– +96.6 mm +SL; +FSJF 4048 +, +1 +, + +85.8 +mm + +SL; the same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material examined. +HU 1609244, 1609246–47, 1609253–54, 1609256, 1609264, 1609259–61, 10, +77.4–90.4 mm +SL; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: Muxiga River south of Muxiga, upper Liao River drainage, 43°73′N 117°66′E (7); Hao Chen, +Aug. 2017 +.—HU 1609269, 1, +91.8 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Pushi River at Xudianzi of Dandong Kuandian Manchu Autonomous, Yalu River drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14); Hao Chen, +Oct. 2016 +.—HU 1608316, 1, +86.4 mm +SL; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Erdaobai River +10 km +east of Songjiangzhen, lower Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage, +42°58′N +128°19′E +(17). + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU 1609185; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: Muxiga River, upper Liao River drainage, 43°73′N 117°66′E (7). (GenBank accession number: +MF770521 +).— + +HU 1609229; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Liu River +, +Liao River +drainage, +42°40′N +122°43′E +(11). (GenBank accession number: + +MF +770522 + +) + +.— + +HU 1609269; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Pushi River +, +Yalu River +drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14). (GenBank accession number: + +MF +770523 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula zhangwuensis + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by the dorsal-fin origin situated in front of the middle between the tip of the snout and the caudal-fin base (vs. behind or at middle) and the pelvic-fin origin behind the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. below or in front). + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Barbatula zhangwuensis + +, from the top: HU1609235, holotype, 82.3 mm SL; HU1609231, paratype, 96.6 mm SL; HU1609264, 90.4 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Liao River drainage. + + + + +Barbatula zhangwuensis + +is further distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished by having a pointed snout, head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.6–1.8 times in its width at anterior nostril (vs. blunt, +1.3–1.5 in + +B. nuda + +, +B.ton +, + +B. gibba +i + +, + +B. kirinensis + +, + +B. pechiliensis + +, + +B. emuensis + +and + +B. linjiangensis + +), widely spaced nostrils (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. emuensis + +and + +B. linjiangensis + +), the snout shorter than the postorbital head length (vs. equal in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +), a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth is 10–20% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. deep, 50– 60% in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. emuensis + +), a blade-shaped lateral expansion of the mental lobe (vs. without in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. toni + +, + +B. gibba + +, + +B. kirinensis + +, + +B. emuensis + +, + +B. linjiangensis + +and + +B. potaninorum + +), the upper jaw completely covered by the upper lip (vs. partly covered in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. kirinensis + +, + +B. emuensis + +and + +B. linjiangensis + +), a slightly convex dorsal profile (vs. convex in + +B. toni + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +), 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½ in + +B. potaninorum + +), scales restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin origin (vs. scales present anterior to the dorsal-fin origin in + +B. toni + +, + +B. kirinensis + +, + +B. emuensis + +, + +B. liaoyangensis + +and + +B. linjiangensis + +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric characters of eight species of + +Barbatula + +. Ho = holotype; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +B. nuda + + + +B. toni + + + +B. gibba + + + +B. kirinensis + + + +B. pechiliensis + +
Range (Mean ± SD) n=6Range (Mean ± SD) n=15HoRange (Mean ± SD) n=7Range (Mean ± SD) n=19Range (Mean ± SD) n=29
SL (mm)59.6–82.449.8–80.372.661.8–76.971.3–102.447.6–106.9
+In percent of standard length +
Head length18.2–22.0 (20.5±1.3)20.7–24.6 (22.8±1.2)21.320.2–22.2 (21.2±0.8)19.6–22.7 (21.0±1.1)20.7–24.8 (22.4±1.1)
Predorsal length48.6–51.5 (50.3±1.1)51.0–56.9 (54.0±1.7)51.049.1–52.8 (51.5±1.3)51.7–56.3 (53.8±1.1)50.4–56.2 (52.6±1.5
Prepectoral length21.3–25.8 (23.1±1.7)22.8–27.2 (24.7±1.3)23.121.6–24.2 (22.6±0.9)19.9–24.7 (22.6±1.3)20.7–33.4 (24.2±2.5)
Prepelvic length48.2–51.8 (50.4±0.4)50.1–55.6 (52.9±1.5)49.748.4–53.0 (51.2±1.5)51.4–54.2 (52.9±1.3)48.6–55.1 (52.0±1.6)
Preanal length70.2–73.6 (72.8±0.6)65.8–78.3 (75.1±3.2)72.070.5–75.6 (73.0±1.8)71.9–76.4 (74.0±1.2)70.4–78.2 (73.4±1.8)
Post-dorsal length48.7–50.2 (49.3±0.6)44.9–50.8 (47.9±1.9)53.647.5–53.6 (49.3±2.1)45.3–50.6 (47.8±1.6)44.2–52.5 (48.6±1.8)
Distance between pectoral- and pelvic fin origin28.0–32.4 (30.2±1.8)28.8–31.9 (30.2±1.1)28.527.3–29.5 (28.7±0.9)27.5–34.6 (31.5.±1.3)28.0–34.0 (30.4±1.5)
Distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origin19.2–22.4 (21.3±1.1)20.8–24.1 (22.3±0.9)21.718.5–24.0 (21.3±1.7)18.9–24.7 (22.3±1.3)17.8–24.1 (21.4±1.4)
Body depth15.0–17.8 (16.2±1.0)11.0–15.8 (13.6±1.5)15.515.4–17.0 (16.2±0.6)12.8–16.5 (14.6±1.0)12.2–17.2 (15.2±1.1)
Caudal-peduncle length16.3–21.0 (18.9±1.9)16.1–19.0 (17.4±0.9)22.819.6–22.8 (20.7±1.1)16.7–19.1 (17.9±1.2)16.8–23.6 (20.0±1.9)
Caudal-peduncle width3.8–6.2 (5.3±0.9)3.1–5.2 (4.2±0.7)5.75.3–6.2 (5.7±0.4)4.8–5.7 (5.1±0.5)3.3–6.6 (4.7±0.9)
Caudal-peduncle depth9.2–10.4 (10.0±0.5)6.3–8.1 (7.2±0.6)8.57.7–8.9 (8.2±0.4)9.5–11.3 (10.2±0.6)7.4–10.1 (8.7±0.8)
Anus-anal distance2.1–3.2 (2.2±0.42.1–4.2 (2.9±0.6)2.01.9–2.5 (2.2±0.2)2.1–4.0 (3.1±0.6)2.4–4.2 (3.1±0.4)
Dorsal-fin length17.5–21.0 (18.6±1.0)16.7–19.4 (17.8±0.8)18.017.5–20.4 (18.5±1.1)15.0–18.7 (17.4±1.1)15.2–22.7 (18.3±1.9)
Pectoral-fin length15.3–17.4 (16.2±0.9)14.9–19.07(17.2±1.4)19.114.8–21.0 (17.8±2.0)12.1–15.5 (13.4±1.5)12.8–18.9 (16.0±1.8)
Pelvic-fin length13.5–15.0 (14.1±0.7)11.5–16.0 (14.0±1.0)14.213.5–14.8 (14.3±0.4)10.1–14.0 (12.2±1.1)10.9–14.6 (12.8±1.0)
Anal-fin length14.7–17.0 (15.8±0.8)12.7–16.3 (14.0±1.0)13.513.5–14.9 (14.2±0.5)12.5–15.7 (14.0±0.9)12.4–17.2 (14.2±1.2)
Caudal-fin length14.2–16.4 (15.2±1.0)14.4–19.2 (16.7±1.6)14.914.9–18.9 (16.6±1.4)15.4–18.8 (16.6±1.0)13.3–20.6 (16.0±1.9)
+In percent of head length +
Head depth55–59 (56.1±1.1)44–55 (49.2±2.8)5247–54 (51.2±2.7)47–55 (51.7±2.7)44–56 (50.9±2.9)
Head width60–67 (63.0±2.8)50–66 (59.5±5.1)6756–69 (63.3±4.8)56–69 (62.6±3.0)52–68 (60.7±4.2)
Snout length41–44 (42.2±1.2)36–44 (40.3±2.0)3939–44 (41.8±1.8)34–41 (37.4±1.9)35–45 (39.2±2.7)
Postorbital length39–45 (42.3±2.0)38–45 (41.3±2.1)4141–46 (44.2±1.7)43–50 (46.9±2.1)42–53 (46.8±2.4)
Eye diameter16–19 (17.6±1.0)17–23 (19.0±2.2)1615–19 (16.6±1.3)15–20 (17.2±1.4)15–20 (17.1±1.4)
Interorbital width30–35 (32.1±1.7)25–31 (28.3±1.9)2626–31 (27.7±1.7)29–39 (34.6±2.7)29–38 (32.7±1.9)
Inner rostral barbel length17–22 (19.4±1.8)15–22 (18.4±1.9)1813–20 (17.4±3.1)19–28 (23.2±2.0)15–24 (21.7±2.0)
Outer rostral barbel length23–30 (27.3±2.8)18–30 (24.7±3.6)2916–29 (25.2±4.5)26–35 (30.3±2.4)23–33 (28.8±2.6)
Maxillary barbel length24–33 (28.8±3.7)21–33 (25.7±3.3)2924–31 (27.0±2.4)24–37 (29.0±3.3)23–36 (28.7±2.9)
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +B. emuensis + + + +B. liaoyangensis + + + +B. linjiangensis + + + +B. zhangwuensis + +
HoRange (Mean ± SD) n=15HoRange (Mean ± SD) n=14HoRange (Mean ± SD) n=12HoRange (Mean ± SD) n=16
SL (mm)99.960.3–122.675.962.2–89.881.052.3–92.382.374.0–96.6
+In percent of standard length +
Head length19.518.4–22.4 (20.1±1.2)22.320.7–22.8 (21.9±0.6)20.418.5–21.6 (20.1±1.0)20.119.5–21.9 (20.6±0.7)
Predorsal length54.750.3–58.1 (54.2±2.2)52.549.9–53.7 (52.1±1.2)52.549.8–56.4 (51.0±1.3)46.746.7–50.3 (48.8±1.2)
Prepectoral length21.119.6–24.6 (21.8±1.4)24.721.2–25.9 (24.0±1.2)23.020.1–25.5 (22.0±1.5)22.319.8–23.8 (22.4±1.1)
Prepelvic length53.950.0–55.5 (52.3±1.8)53.150.3–54.1 (52.4±1.3)52.149.7–56.5 (51.6±1.9)50.149.8–53.0 (51.2±1.0)
Preanal length74.571.8–78.3 (74.4±2.0)69.169.1–75.9 (74.1±0.9)72.870.5–77.5 (72.9±2.0)71.968.1–76.5 (72.2±1.8)
Post-dorsal length38.535.0–42.2 (37.4±2.0)35.834.7–39.6 (37.4±1.5)37.735.1–40.1 (37.5±1.8)40.636.0–40.6 (38.7±1.4)
Distance between pectoral- and pelvic fin origin33.628.9–34.1 (31.3±1.8)30.428.8–32.5 (30.3±1.5)31.028.5–36.1 (32.0±2.3)28.326.1–37.6 (29.8±2.5)
Distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origin22.519.9–24.9 (21.9±1.5)23.916.7–24.5 (22.2±1.9)21.219.4–23.8 (21.8±1.3)22.017.9–27.5 (20.9±2.2)
Body depth14.411.3–17.5 (13.7±1.6)15.914.2–19.1 (15.7±1.4)14.111.3–16.7 (14.0±1.6)13.410.8–13.7 (12.7±0.9)
Caudal-peduncle length18.215.7–20.6 (18.3±1.5)17.516.8–21.1 (18.7±1.3)21.117.0–21.7 (19.4±1.4)20.017.4–22.1 (19.7±1.2)
Caudal-peduncle width5.33.4–5.5 (4.4±0.6)5.24.7–6.4 (5.2±0.4)4.23.7–5.2 (4.3±0.5)3.72.6–6.0 (4.6±0.8)
Caudal-peduncle depth8.67.9–9.2 (8.6±0.4)10.58.7–11.3 (9.9±0.8)8.67.9–10.8 (9.5±0.9)8.38.1–10.0 (8.4±0.5)
Anus-anal distance3.42.2–4.1 (2.9±0.5)2.92.9–4.0 (3.3±0.4)3.32.2–3.3 (2.7±0.3)2.51.8–3.2 (2.5±0.3)
Dorsal-fin length17.016.5–18.8 (17.7±0.8)18.217.9–21.5 (19.3±1.0)18.517.1–22.3 (18.8±1.3)16.715.3–19.8(18.1±1.3)
Pectoral-fin length15.912.4–18.0 (14.7±1.5)14.012.2–16.1 (14.3±1.3)14.913.1–18.8 (15.8±1.8)17.311.9–18.6 (15.7±2.0)
Pelvic-fin length12.012.0–14.5 (13.3±0.8)12.611.3–14.7 (13.0±0.9)12.211.7–18.4 (13.7±1.8)13.411.6–14.6 (13.0±0.9)
Anal-fin length13.811.8–16.4 (14.5±1.2)16.713.5–16.8 (15.3±1.0)14413.7–19.8 (15.0±1.7)13.413.4–15.6 (14.4±0.6)
Caudal-fin length16.214.9–18.5 (16.2±1.0)18.314.5–19.3 (16.5±1.5)15.714.6–19.1 (16.6±1.3)15.715.7–17.5 (16.3±0.6)
+In percent of head length +
Head depth5444–54 (49.9±3.0)5247–56 (50.1±2.9)4746–55 (52.2±2.3)5446–54 (50.6±2.8)
Head width6053–65 (57.7±4.3)6054–65 (60.6±2.8)6357–68 (63.1±3.2)5956–66 (62.2±2.5)
Snout length3334–45 (40.3±2.9)3935–44 (38.7±2.6)4039–44 (41.1±1.8)3634–45 (39.1±2.9)
Postorbital length4442–49 (45.3±1.8)4544–51 (46.6±1.7)4139–45 (41.5±1.7)4741–48 (45.4±1.7)
Eye diameter2113–21 (17.1±2.2)1413–18 (16.0±1.7)1916–21 (19.0±1.4)1515–19 (16.2±1.1)
Interorbital width2727–35 (30.8±2.2)3329–35 (31.2±2.1)3627–37 (31.5±3.4)3029–36 (32.7±1.7)
Inner rostral barbel length2115–22 (19.3±2.2)2321–27 (23.2±2.1)2221–28 (23.4±2.5)2318–24 (20.9±1.8)
Outer rostral barbel length3319–34 (26.6±3.1)2927–35 (30.0±2.8)3022–38 (29.9±5.0)2824–32 (28.2±2.6)
Maxillary barbel length3116–31 (24.9±3.4)2624–30 (26.2±1.8)2925–37 (30.3±3.7)2724–35 (28.9±2.9)
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Character states of + +Barbatula + +species from north-eastern China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNostrilsLateral expansion of lower lipBranched dorsal-fin raysScale patternMental lobe
+ +B. linjiangensis + +Closely setAbsent7½Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin, densely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin originWithout expansion
+ +B. nuda + +Closely setAbsent7½Scales restricted to body behind dorsal-fin baseWithout expansion
+ +B. emuensis + +Closely setAbsent7½Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin, densely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin originWithout expansion
+ +B. potaninorum + +Widely spacedShort6½Scales scattered on back and flank of complete bodyWithout expansion
+ +B. pechiliensis + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales restricted to caudal peduncleWith expansion, blade-shaped
+ +B. zhangwuensis + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales only scattered on back and flank behind dorsal-fin originWith expansion, blade-shaped
+ +B. liaoyangensis + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin, densely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin originWith expansion, blade-shaped
+ +B. gibba + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales restricted to body behind dorsal-fin baseWithout expansion
+ +B. toni + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales scattered on back and flank on complete bodyWithout expansion
+ +B. kirinensis + +Widely spacedShort7½Scales sparsely set on back anterior to dorsal-fin origin, densely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin originWithout expansion
+ + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterPosition of pelvic- and dorsal-fin originsShape of upper lipUpper lip covering upper jawShape of snoutSnout and postorbital head lengthDorsal profile shape
+ +B. linjiangensis + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin originWith a shallow median incisionPartlyBluntEqual toSlightly convex
+ +B. nuda + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin originWith a deep median incisionPartlyBluntEqual toSlightly convex
+ +B. emuensis + +Pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin originWith a deep median incisionPartlyBluntShorter thanSlightly convex
+ +B. potaninorum + +Pelvic-fin origin in front of vertical through dorsal-fin originWith a shallow median incision?BluntEqual to?
+ +B. pechiliensis + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin origin or in frontWith a shallow median incisionCompletelyBluntShorter thanConvex
+ +B. zhangwuensis + +Pelvic-fin behind the vertical through the dorsal-fin originWith a shallow median incisionCompletelyPointedShorter thanSlightly convex
+ +B. liaoyangensis + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin originWith a shallow median incisionCompletelyPointedShorter thanSlightly convex
+ +B. gibba + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin originWith a deep median incisionPartlyBluntShorter thanConvex
+ +B. toni + +Pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin originWith a shallow median incisionCompletelyBluntEqual toConvex
+ +B. kirinensis + +Pelvic-fin origin below vertical through dorsal-fin origin or in frontWith a shallow median incisionPartlyBluntShorter thanSlightly convex
+ + +“?”–traits cannot be established due to the unclear description of specimen + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Description. +See +Figure 29–30 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex, parallel with ventral profile; caudalpeduncle depth 61–70% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 81–90% in its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 31a +). Snout rounded, short and pointed; head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.6– 1.8 times in its width at anterior nostril. Snout shorter than postorbital head length. Eye small, set close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced, gap between nostrils equal or shorter than width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 31b +). Caudal fin truncate. Caudal-peduncle length 95–100% in HL, caudal-peduncle width 43–49% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin shorter than eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated in front of middle between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. Pelvic-fin origin behind vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Analfin origin anterior to midpoint between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales only sparsely scattered on back and flank behind dorsal-fin origin, densely set on caudal peduncle. Scales on caudal peduncle with small focal zone and 27–30 radial grooves ( +Fig. 31c +). Anterior nostril with short tube, posterior tube shorter or without. Width of anterior nostril smaller than width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 31b +). Upper jaw unexposed, completely covered by upper lip. Upper lip with very shallow median incision, its depth 10–20% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separate in middle. Mental lobe with blade-shaped lateral expansion. Interspace between mental lobes narrow, exposing small part of lower jaw. Lower jaw with elongated club-shaped protrusion, formed by produced antero-ventral angles of symphyseal tip of dentary. Lower lip with short lateral expansion, its length is 50–70% of width of upper-lip ( +Fig. 31a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to posterior eye margin, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to anterior margin of posterior nostril, outer rostral barbel usually reaching to posterior half to middle of snout. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10–11 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, not confluent with supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 12–14 pores, supraorbital with 8–9, occipital with 3, mandibular and preopercular with 13–14 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in alcohol. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Back with 10–14 large, dark-brown bars. Interspaces between the bars narrower than width of them. Flank with large cloud-like mottling. Caudal fin hyaline with 4–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline without pigmentation. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males have a longer pectoral-fin than females (pectoral-fin length 17–19% SL vs. 12– 16% in female) and the 2nd–7rd branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened in males (vs. not in female). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Muxiga and Liu Rivers, tributaries of the Liao River, the Pushi River, a tributary of the Yalu River and the Erdaobai River. The Yalu River forms the border between +China +and +North Korea +and we expect + +B. zhangwuensis + +also to occur in +North Korea +. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from its +type +locality in the Chinese Zhangwu. An adjective. + + + + +Remarks. +With five species of + +Barbatula + +found in the Liao River drainage, there is a surprising diversity of loaches in such a relatively small river. However, no more than two species seem to occur in syntopy. We found + +B. pechiliensis + +and + +B. toni + +together in the Yin River in the upper reaches of the West Liao River, and + +B. liaoyangensis + +and + +B. nuda + +together in the Taizi River in the lower reaches of the Liao River. Only + +B. zhangwuensis + +was found in the Muxiga River, one of the tributaries of the upper West Liao River and in the Liu River in the middle Liao River drainage. + + +Four + +Barbatula + +species have been found in the +Heilongjiang +River drainage so far. These are + +B. toni + +, + +B. emuensis + +, + +B. kirinensis + +and + +B. zhangwuensis + +. + +Barbatula kirinensis + +and + +B. emuensis + +are found in sympatry in the Zhu’Erduo River in the upper Mudan River and + +B. zhangwuensis + +and + +B. emuensis + +co-occur in sympatry in the Erdaobai River in the lower Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage. Only + +B. toni + +is widely distributed in the upper and lower +Heilongjiang +River ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Three species of + +Barbatula + +, + +B. emuensis + +, + +B. linjiangensis + +and + +B. zhangwuensis + +, are found in the Yalu River drainage. We found all three species at one of our four sampling sites in the Yalu River drainage, in the Pushi River. While in the Ai River and the main stem of the Yalu River (in Linjiang City) we found only + +B. linjiangensis + +and in the Hun River we found only + +B. emuensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC9AA7FB5CAFAE2FA1B3350.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC9AA7FB5CAFAE2FA1B3350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8196951b8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFC9AA7FB5CAFAE2FA1B3350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23–25 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +HU 1608150, +75.9 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Taizi River +east of +Xiaobeihezhen +, +Liao River +drainage, +41°36′N +122°85′E (12); +Hao Chen +, + +Oct. 2016 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +HU 1608320, 1608152, 1608851–59, 11, +62.1–89.8 mm +SL, +FSJF 4047 +, +2 +, + +69.2 +– +71.8 +mm + +SL + +; +same data as holotype +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +IHB +88 + +v0139, + +88v + +0143, + +88v + +0152–53, + +88v + +0155–57. 7, +65.9–105.9 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Taizi River +at +Liaoyang +, +Liao River +drainage (12) + +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU 1608278–79, 1608320; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Taizi River, Liao River drainage, +41°36′N +122°85′E (12). (GenBank accession numbers: +KY451929 +–31). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by having a pointed snout, head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.5–1.8 times in its width at anterior nostril (vs. blunt, 13–1.4). + + + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +is further distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished by having the nostrils widely spaced (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. emuensis + +), the snout being shorter than (vs. equal to in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +) the postorbital head length, a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth 10–30% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. deep, 40–70% in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. emuensis + +), a blade-shaped lateral expansion of the mental lobe (vs. without expansion in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. gibba + +, + +B. toni + +, + +B. kirinensis + +and + +B. emuensis + +), the upper jaw completely covered by the upper lip (vs. partly covered in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. kirinensis + +), a slightly convex dorsal profile (vs. convex in + +B. toni + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +), 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½ in + +B. potaninorum + +) and sparsely set scales on the flank anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. without scales anterior to dorsal-fin origin in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +, from the top: HU 1608150, holotype, 75.9 mm SL; HU1608320, 75.9 mm SL; IHB88v0157, 74.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Liao River drainage. + + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Description. +See +Figure 23–24 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex, parallel with ventral profile; caudalpeduncle depth 59–68% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 75–94% in its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 25a +). Snout rounded, short and pointed; head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.5– 1.8 times in its width at anterior nostril. Snout shorter than postorbital head length. Eye small, set close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced, gap between nostrils equal or shorter than width of base of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 25b +). Caudal fin truncate. Caudal-peduncle length 75–97% in HL, caudal-peduncle width 45–65% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin shorter than or equal to eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated behind middle between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. Pelvic-fin origin situated below vertical through dorsal-fin origin or in front. Anal-fin origin anterior to midpoint between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin, absent on back and belly anterior to dorsal-fin origin, sparsely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin origin, densely set on caudal peduncle. Scales on caudal peduncle with small focal zone and 24–26 radial grooves ( +Fig. 25c +). Anterior nostril formed by short tube, posterior tube shorter or without tube. Width of anterior nostril equal to width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 25b +). Upper jaw unexposed, completely covered by upper lip. Upper lip with very shallow median incision, its depth 10–30% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separated in middle. Mental lobe with blade-shaped lateral expansion. Interspace between mental lobes narrow, exposing small part of lower jaw. Lower lip with short lateral expansion, its length 30–40% of width of upper-lip ( +Fig. 25a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to anterior half or middle of eye, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to posterior margin of anterior nostril, outer rostral barbel usually reaching to middle of snout. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10–11 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, not confluent with supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 12–14, supraorbital with 8–9, occipital with 3, mandibular and preopecular with 13–14 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in alcohol. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Back with 11–13 large, dark-brown bars. Interspaces between the bars equal to width of them. Flank with large cloud-like mottling. Caudal fin hyaline with 5–6 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline without pigmentation or with few dark-brown spots. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +, from the top: HU1608279, paratype, 82.3 mm SL; HU1608320, 75.9 mm SL; IHB88v0157, 74.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Liao River drainage. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Barbatula liaoyangensis + +, HU1608150, holotype, 75.9 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Liao River drainage. Scale bars: a–b = 1 mm, c = 0.1 mm. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males have a longer pectoral-fin than females (pectoral-fin length 15–16% SL vs. 12– 15% in female) and the 2nd–7rd branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened in males (vs. not in female). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Taizi River, a tributary of the Liao River. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from its +type +locality in the Chinese Liaoyang. An adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFCEAA72B5CAFAEAFA1B3080.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFCEAA72B5CAFAEAFA1B3080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a14000eda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFCEAA72B5CAFAEAFA1B3080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula emuensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19–22 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +HU 1608142, +99.9 mm +SL; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Zhu’Erduo River +near +Emu +, +upper Mudan River +flowing into +Songhua River +of the middle +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, 43°75′N +128°15′E +(18); +Hao Chen +, + +Aug. 2016 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +HU 1608009–10, 1608154, 3, +60.3–72.3 mm +SL; +same data as holotype +. + + +Additional material examined. +HU1609270–71, HU1609265–68, 1608312, 1608317–18, 9, +88.6–96.7 mm +SL; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Erdaobai River +10 km +east of Songjiangzhen, lower Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage, +42°58′N +128°19′E +(17); Hao Chen, +Aug. 2016 +.— + +HU 1608859–64, 6, 70.0– +122.6 mm +SL; +FSJF 4046 +, +3 +, + +94.8 +– +106.1 +mm + +SL, +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Hun River +north of +North-Shihadacun in Benxi Huanren Manchu Autonomous +, +upper Yalu River +drainage, +41°24′N +125°34′E +(15); +Hao Chen +, + +May 2017 + + +.— + +HU 1609190–92, 1609196, 1609201, 5, +85.3–114.2 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Pushi River +at +Xudianzi of Dandong Kuandian Manchu Autonomous +, +Yalu River +drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14); +Hao Chen +, + +May 2017 + + +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU 1608010; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Zhu’Erduo River, upper Mudan River flowing into Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage, 43°75′N +128°15′E +, (18). (GenBank accession number: +KY451932 +).—HU 1608860; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Hun River, upper Yalu River drainage, +41°24′N +125°34′E +(15). (GenBank accession number: +MF770518 +).—HU 1609192; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Pushi River, Yalu River drainage, 40°68′N 124°73′E (14). (GenBank accession number: +MF770519 +).—HU 1609192; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Erdaobai River, lower Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage, +42°58′N +128°19′E +(17). (GenBank accession number: +MF770520 +). + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Barbatula emuensis + +, from the top: HU1608142, holotype, 99.9 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1608860, 122.6 mm SL; HU1609191, 114.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Yalu River drainage. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula emuensis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique. It is distinguished from all species discussed above except + +B. nuda + +, by no lateral expansion of the lower lip (v +s +. having) and closely set nostrils (vs. widely spaced). + + +Barbatul +a + +emuensis + +is distinguished from + +B. nuda + +by the snout being shorter than (vs. equal to) the postorbital head length, having sparsely set scales on the flank anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. no scales anterior to the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin) and the pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. below). + + + + + +Barbatula emuensis + +is further distinguished by having a deep median incision in the upper lip, its depth is 50– 70% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. shallow in + +B. toni + +, + +B. potaninorum + +, + +B. kirinensis + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +), a lateral expansion of the mental lobe (vs. with expansions in + +B. pechiliensis + +), the upper jaw partly covered by the upper lip (vs. completely covered in + +B. toni + +and + +B. pechiliebsi + +), a slightly convex dorsal profile (vs. convex in + +B. toni + +, + +B. gibba + +and + +B. pechiliensis + +) and 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½ in + +B. potaninorum + +). + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + +Description. +See +Figure 19–20 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex, parallel with ventral profile; caudalpeduncle depth 60–74% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 73–96% in its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 21a +). Snout rounded, short and blunt; head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.3–1.4 times in its width at anterior nostril. Snout length shorter than postorbital head length. Eye moderately large and close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril closely set ( +Fig. 21b +). Caudal fin truncate. Caudal-peduncle length 70–99% in HL, caudal-peduncle width 40–62% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin shorter than or equal to eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated behind middle between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. Pelvic-fin origin in front of dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin at middle between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Barbatula emuensis + +, from the top: HU 1608142, holotype, 99.9 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1608860, 122.6 mm SL; HU1609191, 114.2 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Yalu River drainage. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Barbatula emuensis + +, HU1608142, holotype, 99.9 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage. Scale bars: a–b = 1 mm, c = 0.1 mm. + + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales sparsely set on flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin; absent on back and belly anterior to dorsal-fin origin; sparsely set on back, flank and belly behind dorsal fin origin; densely set on caudal peduncle. Scales on caudal peduncle fan-shaped, with a moderately small focal zone close to margin and 25–27 radial grooves ( +Fig. 21c +). Anterior nostril with long tube, posterior nostril short or without. Width of anterior nostril smaller than or equal to width of posterior nostril. Upper jaw partly covered by upper lip ( +Fig. 21b +). Upper lip with deep median incision, its depth 50–70% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separate in middle. Mental lobe without expansion. Interspace between mental lobes widely exposing small part of lower jaw. Lower lip without lateral expansion ( +Fig. 21a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to middle or posterior half of eye, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to posterior or anterior nostril, outer rostral barbel usually reaching to anterior half or middle of snout. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal-fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal-fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal-fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 10–11 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, not confluent with supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 12–14, supraorbital with 7–8, occipital with 3, mandibular and preopercular with 9–11 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in preservative. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Back with 11–13 large, dark-brown bars. Interspaces between the bars narrower than width of them. Flank with large cloud-like mottling. Caudal fin hyaline with 3–4 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline without pigmentation or with few dark-brown spots. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males have a longer pectoral-fin than females (pectoral-fin length 16–18% SL vs. 12– 15% in female) and the 2nd–7rd branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened in males (vs. not in female). See +Figure 22 +for details. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Zhu’Erduo and Erdaobai Rivers. These rivers are tributaries of the +Heilongjiang +River. It is also found in the Hun and Pushi Rivers, which are tributaries of the Yalu River. The Yalu River forms the border between +China +and +North Korea +and we expect + +B. emuensis + +also to occur in +North Korea +. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from its +type +locality in the Chinese Emu City. An adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD2AA75B5CAF8CBFE613081.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD2AA75B5CAF8CBFE613081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250dcadd1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD2AA75B5CAF8CBFE613081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula pechiliensis +( +Fowler, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16–18 +) + + +Nemchilus pechiliens +Fowler, 1899 +( +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: Tan lan Ho River about +30 miles +northeast of Lama-miau or Dolon-nor) + +Barbatula toni fowleri +: +Nichols, 1925 +:3 + +( +China +: Chihli: Eastern Tombs). + + + + +Material examined. +HU 1804062–64, 1805100–107, 11, +55.6–106.9 mm +SL; FSJF 4045, 4, +71.6–98.4 mm +SL; + +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Tuligen River +45 km +north-east of +Dolon-nor +, +upper Luan River +drainage, +42°41′N +116°93′E (4); +Yongxia Chen +, + +May 2018 + +.—HU 1600024–30, 1608881, 1608993, 1608897, 1608899, 1608900, 12, +59.5–94.4 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Hebei +prov.: +Xiaoluan River +18 km +north-west of +Guojiatunzhen +, +upper Luan River +drainage, 41°69′N +117°01′E +(2); +Yongxia Chen +, + +Sept. 2015 + +.—HU 1608292, 1608311, 2, +62.3–67.5 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Hebei +prov.: +Shandian River +4 km +north of +Shandian River Reservoir +, +upper Luan River +drainage, 41°68′N 115°79′E (3); + +Sept. 2015 + +.—HU 1608309, 1608314, 2, +71.3–76.2 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Hebei +prov.: +Tang River +at +Beiwanzi of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County +, +upper Hai River +drainage, +41°03′N +116°47′E +(1); + +Sept. 2015 + +.—HU 1609185–87, 1608914, 4, 70.0– +90.5 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Yin River +5 km +north-east of +Chutoulangzhen +, +upper Liao River +drainage, +42°34′N +118°72′E (6); + +Aug. 2017 + +.—HU 1608038, 1608040, 1608042, 1608044, 4, +47.6–53.2 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Nu’er River +, south of +Xintaimenzhen +, +upper Xiaoling River +drainage, 40°84′N +120°36′E +(9); + +Aug. 2016 + +.— +IHB 2006082037–49 +, +2006082051–55 +, +18 +, + +50.1 +– +88.3 +mm + +SL + +; + +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: +Daling River +at Yixian (10) + +. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +, from the top: HU1608897, 69.8 mm SL; HU 1805102, 90.77 mm SL; HU1600026, 63.6 mm SL; China: Hebei prov.: Luan River drainage; IHB200608002042, 69.4mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Daling River drainage. + + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU1608314; +China +: +Hebei +prov.: Tang River (1). (GenBank accession number: +KY451917 +).—HU1600026; +China +: +Hebei +prov.: Xiaoluan River, upper Luan River drainage, 41°69′N +117°01′E +(2). (GenBank accession number: +KY451914 +).—HU1608311; +China +: +Hebei +prov.: Shandian River, upper Luan River drainage, 41°68′N 115°79′E (3). (GenBank accession number: +KY451919 +).— HU1608040; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Nu’er River, upper Xiaoling River drainage, 40°84′N +120°36′E +(9). (GenBank accession number: +MF770517 +).—HU1804062; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: Tuligen River, upper Luan River drainage, +42°41′N +116°93′E (4) (GenBank accession number: +MH316129 +). + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +, from the top: HU 1805102, 90.8 mm SL; China: Hebei prov.: Luan River drainage; HU 1804062, 76.8 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Luan River drainage; HU 1608042, 47.9 mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Xiaoling River drainage; IHB 200608002042, 69.4mm SL; China: Liaoning prov.: Daling River drainage. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique: a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth is 10- 40% of the width of the upper-lip (vs. deep, 40-60% in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. gibba + +), a blade-shaped lateral expansion of the mental lobe (vs. without expansion in + +B. nuda + +, + +B. toni +B. gibba + +and + +B. kirinensis + +), the upper jaw completely covered by the upper lip (vs. partly covered in + +B. nuda + +), a short lateral expansion of the lower lip, its length 60– 90% of the width of the upper lip (vs. without expansion in + +B. nuda + +), having the nostrils widely spaced (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +), snout shorter than the postorbital head length (vs. equal to in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +), a convex dorsal profile (caudal-peduncle depth 43–58% of body depth vs. slightly convex, caudal-peduncle depth 62–84% of body depth in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. kirinensis + +), 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½ in + +B. potaninorum + +) and scales restricted to the caudal peduncle (vs. sparsely set scales in front of the dorsal-fin origin in + +B. toni + +and + +B. kirinensis + +, scales restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin base in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. gibba + +). + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Description. +See +Figures 16–17 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile convex; caudal-peduncle depth 43–58% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 76–92% of its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 18a +). Snout rounded, short and blunt; head width at trailing edge of operculum 1.3–1.4 times in its width at anterior nostril. Snout shorter than postorbital head length. Eye small, set close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced ( +Fig. 18b +), gap between nostrils equal or larger than width of posterior nostril. Caudal-fin truncate. Caudalpeduncle length 72–100% HL, caudal-peduncle width 39–66% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin shorter than or equal to eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated at middle between posterior nostril and caudal-fin base. Pelvic-fin origin situated below or in front of the vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin anterior to midpoint between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales restricted to caudal peduncle, densely set. Scales on caudal peduncle small, oval, with a large focal zone and 25–27 radial grooves ( +Fig. 18c +). Anterior nostril with long tube, posterior tube short or absent. Width of anterior nostril equal to width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 18b +). Upper jaw completely covered by upper lip. Upper lip with shallow median incision, its depth 10–40% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separate in middle. Mental lobe with blade-shaped lateral expansion. Interspace between mental lobes narrow, exposing small part of lower jaw. In few individuals lower jaw with elongated, club-shaped protrusion, formed by produced antero-ventral angles of symphyseal tip of dentary. Lower lip with short lateral expansion, its length 60–90% of width of upper lip ( +Fig. 18a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to posterior eyemargin, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to anterior margin of posterior nostril, outer rostral barbel usually reaching to anterior half or middle of snout. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal-fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 11–12 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, separated from supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 12–13, supraorbital canal with 7–8, occipital canal with 3, and mandibular canal and preopercular canal with 10–12 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in preservative. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Back with 9–12 large, dark-brown bars. Interspaces between bars equal to or wider than width of them. Flank with large cloud-like mottling. Caudal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline without pigmentation or with few dark-brown spots. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males have a longer pectoral-fin than females (pectoral-fin length 16–19% SL vs. 13– 15% in female) and the 2nd–7rd branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened in males (vs. not in female). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Luan and Hai Rivers, the Yin River, which is a tributary of the West Liao River, the Dali-Nur Lake in Inner +Mongolia +and the Nu’er River, which is a tributary of the Xiaoling River. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Remarks. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +was described by +Fowler (1899) +from the Tan Lan Ho River +50 km +northeast of Dolon-nor in the Chinese Pechili province. The 19 +th +century Pechili province is situated in today’s Inner +Mongolia +. The Tan Lan Ho River of the 19 +th +century is modern day Tuligen River in the upper Luan River drainage. We found only one species of + +Barbatula + +in the Tuligen River north-east of Dolon-nor. The +type +of + +B. pechiliensis + +, the only individual examined by +Fowler (1899) +, was noted to be lost ( + +Cao +et al +. 2012 + +). The description by +Fowler (1899) +is uninformative except the position of the dorsal-fin origin, which is situated slightly behind the vertical through the pelvic-fin origin in + +B. pechiliensis + +, as in our material examined. Therefore, we are convinced that loaches collected at the +type +locality of + +B. pechiliensis + +indeed represent this species. +Kottelat (2012) +treated + +B. pechiliensis + +as a synonym of + +B. nuda + +and + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +considered it to be a synonym of + +B. toni + +. Our morphological and molecular data demonstrate that + +B. pechiliensis + +is well distinguished from + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +and we treat it as a valid species. + + +Prokofiev (2015) +lists + +B. pechiliensis + +as a synonym of + +B. potaninorum + +. Unfortunately, we have no access to material of + +B. potaninorum + +. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +is distinguished from + +B. potaninorum + +by the pelvic-fin origin being situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. in front), having 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½), the mental lobe with a blade-shaped lateral expansion (vs. without) and the scales restricted to the caudal peduncle (vs. scales present on complete back and flank). + + + + + +Barbatula toni fowleri + +was described by +Nichols (1925) +from Eastern Tombs in Zunhua City in the Chinese Chihli (today’s +Hebei +) province (see +Fig. 2 +). As is the +type +locality of + +B. pechiliensis + +, the +type +locality of + +B. toni fowleri + +is situated in the Luan River drainage. Unfortunately, we were unable to find + +Barbatula + +loaches at the +type +locality of + +B. toni fowleri +. + +We found + +Barbatula + +in the Shandian and Xiaoluan Rivers in the upper Luan River drainage which are identified as + +B. pechiliensis +. + +We found only one species of + +Barbatula + +in the Luan River drainage, but cannot rule out the possibility that a second species might occur there. +Nichols (1925) +stated that + +B. toni fowleri + +has closely-set nostrils and the scales were only evident on the caudal peduncle, character states in agreement with + +B. pechiliensis + +. We examined photos of the +type +of + +B. toni fowleri + +(AMNH 8409, +Fig 16 +) and it has a blunt and short snout, widely spaced nostrils, a shallow median incision in the upper lip, a short lateral expansion at lower lip and the pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin. The +type +of + +B. toni fowleri + +has few scales on the back anterior to the dorsal-fin origin but no scales on the flank anterior to the dorsalfin origin. It is also different from + +B. pechiliensis + +by having the scales densely set on the caudal peduncle only, while in + +B. pechilienis + +, the scales are densely set below the dorsal-fin base. We cannot exclude that there might be some variation between different populations of + +B. pechilensis + +in the scale patterns and more field work is needed to resolve this question. Until it can be demonstrated that + +B. fowleri + +is distinguished from + +B. pechiliensis + +, we treat it as a synonym of + +B. pechiliensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD5AA6CB5CAFA0CFB253328.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD5AA6CB5CAFA0CFB253328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e140bbce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD5AA6CB5CAFA0CFB253328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula gibba +Cao, Causse & Zhang, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10–12 +) + + + + +Holotypes +. + + +IHB +76 + +x2566, +69.9 mm +SL; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Dali-Nur Lake +at +Hexigten Banner +(5) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +IHB +76 + +x2553, + +76x + +2555, + +76x +2558–59 +, +76x + +2565, + +76x + +2584, 6, +61.8–76.9 mm +SL; same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula gibba + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique: upper lip with a deep median incision, its depth 50–60% of the width of the upper lip ( +Fig. 12a +) (vs. shallow in + +B. toni + +), nostril widely spaced ( +Fig. 12b +) (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +), a short snout (shorter than the postorbital head length vs. equal to in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +), a flattened mental lobe, short expansion on the lower lip (vs. absent in + +B. nuda + +), the pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical of the dorsal-fin origin (vs. in front in + +B. toni + +) and the scales restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin base. + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Dali-Nur Lake in +Inner Mongolia +of +China +. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Barbatula gibba + +, from the top: IHB 76x2566, 69.9 mm SL; IHB 76x2558, 73.9 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Dali-Nur Lake. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Barbatula gibba + +, from the top: IHB 76x2566, 69.9 mm SL; IHB 76x2558, 73.9 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Dali-Nur Lake. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Barbatula gibba + +, from the top: IHB 76x2566, 69.9 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Dali-Nur Lake. Scale bars: a–b = 1 mm, c = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Barbatula gibba + +was described by + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +from the Dali-Nur Lake in Hexigten Banner in +Inner Mongolia +. The Dali-Nur Lake is situated about +50 km +east of the borders of the upper Liao River catchment and about +100 km +north of the upper Luan River catchment. +Prokofiev (2014 +, +2016a +) considered + +B. gibba + +to be a synonym of + +B. toni + +, but he does not list any materials of this species as examined and seems not to have studied the species. We examined the materials listed above and conclude that it is a valid species which can be distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +based on morphological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA69B5CAFBECFEA53740.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA69B5CAFBECFEA53740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ccd09ed60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA69B5CAFBECFEA53740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula kirinensis +Tchang, 1932 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13–15 +) + + + + + +Barbatula toni kirinensis +: Tchang, 1932:115 + +( +China +: Kirin: Ching-po Lake). + + + + +Material examined. +HU 1809877–80, 4, +61.5–72.9 mm +SL; + +China +: +Jilin +prov.: southern shore of +Jingpo Lake +, +upper Songhua River +of the middle + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, 43°79’N 128°83’E (19).—HU 1608008, 1608014, 1608025, 1608043, 1608028–29, 1608057, 1608060, 1608063, 1608039, 1608065, 1608068–70, 1608113,15, +71.3–102.4 mm +SL; +FSJF 4044 +, +4 +, + +77.9 +– +95.4 +mm + +SL + +; + +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Tumen River +north-east of +Tumen +, 42°98′N 129°88′E (21); +Hao Chen +, + +Aug. 2016 + +.—HU 1608008, 1608144, 2, +84.6–119.1 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Zhu’Erduo River +near Emu, +upper Mudan River +flowing into +Songhua River +of the middle + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, 43°75′N +128°15′E +(18); +Hao Chen +, + +Aug. 2016 + +.— + +IHB +39 + +ix0536–40, 5, +78.6–106.3 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Gaya River +at +Wangqing +, +upper Tumen River +drainage (20).— + +IHB +89 + +ix0058, + +89ix + +0060–62, + +89ix + +0064– 65, + +89ix + +0073–74, + +89ix + +0164, + +89ix + +0290, + +89ix + +0293, + +89ix + +0295, + +89ix + +0297–98, 14, 73.2–124.0 mm SL + +; + +China +: +Jilin +prov.: +Hunchun River +at Chunhua, +upper Tumen River +drainage (22) + +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU1608005–06; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Tumen River, 42°98′N 129°88′E (21). (GenBank accession numbers: +KY451922 +–23).—HU1608144, +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Zhu’Erduo River, upper Mudan River flowing into Songhua River of the middle +Heilongjiang +River drainage, 43°75′N +128°15′E +(18). (GenBank accession number: +KY451921 +).—HU 1809878; +China +: +Jilin +prov.: Jingpo Lake, 43°79′N 128°83′E (19). (GenBank accession number: +MH807449 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula kirinensis + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique: having a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth 10– 20% of the width of the upper lip (vs. deep, 40–60% in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. gibba + +), a short lateral expansion of the lower lip (vs. absent in + +B. nuda + +), the upper jaw partly covered by the upper lip (vs. completely covered in + +B. toni + +and + +B. gibba + +), nostrils widely spaced (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +), snout shorter than the postorbital head length (vs. equal to in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. toni + +), a slightly convex dorsal profile (caudal-peduncle depth 61–84% of body depth vs. convex, caudal-peduncle depth 42–55% in + +B. toni + +and + +B. gibba + +), 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 6½ in and + +B. potaninorum + +), the pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. below in + +B. nuda + +) and sparsely set scales on the back anterior to the dorsal-fin origin (vs. scales restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin base in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. gibba + +). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Barbatula kirinensis + +, from the top: HU1809877, 72.9 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1608014, 85.2 mm SL; HU1608113, 98.9 mm SL; IHB89ix0164, 73.2 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Tumen River drainage. + + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Description. +See +Figure 13–14 +for general appearance and +Table 2 +for morphometric data. Body elongate, roundish; caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile slightly convex; caudal-peduncle depth 61–84% of body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile between anal-fin base and caudal-fin origin concave. Head wider than deep, head depth 74–89% of its width at posterior margin of operculum. Mouth inferior and arched ( +Fig. 15a +). Snout rounded, short and blunt; head width at posterior margin of operculum 1.3–1.4 times its width at anterior nostril. Snout shorter than postorbital head length. Eye small, set close to dorsal profile. Anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced ( +Fig. 15b +), gap between nostrils equal or narrower than diameter of posterior nostril at base. Caudal fin truncated ( +Fig. 14 +). Caudal-peduncle length 69–95% HL, caudal-peduncle width 41–60% its depth. Distance between anus and anal-fin origin slightly shorter than or equal to eye diameter. Dorsal-fin origin situated at middle or slightly behind middle between tip of snout and caudal-fin base. First dorsal-fin ray almost subdermal. Pelvic-fin origin situated below or in front of vertical through the dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin anterior to midpoint between pelvic-fin origin and caudal-fin base. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Barbatula kirinensis + +, from the top: HU1809877, 72.9 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1608025, 102.4 mm SL; HU1608113, 98.9 mm SL; IHB89ix0164, 73.2 mm SL; China: Jilin prov.: Tumen River drainage. + + + +Lateral line complete, reaching to caudal-fin base. Scales sparsely set on back anterior to dorsal-fin origin; absent on flank and belly anterior to dorsal-fin origin, sparsely set on back and flank behind dorsal-fin origin; densely set on caudal peduncle. Scales on caudal peduncle small, oval, with moderately large focal zone and 24–25 radial grooves ( +Fig. 15c +). Tube of posterior nostril much shorter than tube of anterior nostril. Width of anterior nostril equal to or slightly smaller than width of posterior nostril ( +Fig. 15b +). Upper jaw not completely covered by upper lip. Upper lip with very shallow median incision, its depth 10–20% of width of upper lip. Lower lip widely separate in middle. Mental lobe flattened. Interspace between mental lobes narrow, exposing small part of lower jaw. Lower lip with short lateral expansion, its length 50–100% of width of upper lip ( +Fig. 15a +). Maxillary barbel usually reaching to vertical through posterior eye-margin, inner rostral barbel usually reaching to anterior half or middle between posterior nostril and anterior eye-margin, outer rostral barbel usually reaching to posterior half or middle of snout. In few individuals, barbels slightly shorter. + +Dorsal-fin with 4 unbranched and 7½ branched rays. Anal fin with 2 unbranched and 5½ branched rays. Caudal fin with 7–8+8 branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 11–12 branched rays. Pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6–7 branched rays. Infraorbital canal confluent with occipital canal, separated from supraorbital canal. Infraorbital canal with 11–13, supraorbital canal with 8–9, occipital canal with 3, mandibular canal and preopercular canal with 9–11 pores. Intestine Z-shaped, anterior margin of zigzag loop not touching U-shaped stomach. + +Colouration in preservative. +Background colour pale yellow with dark-brown pattern. Back with 6-8 large, dark-green bars. Interspaces between bars equal to width of them. Flank with large cloudy mottling. Caudal fin hyaline with 4–5 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3–4 dark-brown bands formed by spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline, without pigmentation or with few small dark-brown blotches. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males have a longer pectoral fin than females (pectoral-fin length 15–17% SL vs. 11– 15% in females) and the 2nd–7th branched pectoral-fin rays are thickened (vs. not thickened in females). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Jingpo Lake, +Tumen +River and Zhu’Erduo River. See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Remarks. +Tchang (1933) +described + +B. kirinensis + +from the Jingpo Lake in the Chinese +Jilin province +. +Kottelat (2012) +, + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +and +Prokofiev (2015) +treated this species as a synonym of + +B. toni + +. Based on the characters mentioned in the original description, + +B. kirinensis + +is distinguished from + +B. toni + +by having a shorter caudal peduncle and a different colour pattern, but we found these two characters to be very variable and overlapping in both species. +Tchang (1933) +described + +B. kirinensis + +having the dorsal-fin with 7½ branched rays, a truncated caudal fin and the snout length about equal to the postorbital head length. In the loach pictured in the figure of + +B. kirinensis + +published by +Tchang (1933) +, the snout is shorter than the postorbital head length, the dorsal profile is slightly convex and the pelvic-fin origin is situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin. Those character states agree with the condition found in the material examined by us. As the +type +has been lost, we base our identification on fresh material from the +type +locality, Jingpo Lake. Our molecular and morphological data strongly suggest that + +B. kirinensis + +is a valid species distinct form + +B. toni + +. + + + + + +Barbatula nuda + +has been found in the +Tumen +River drainage by + +Cao +et al. +(2012) + +, but we found only one species of + +Barbatula + +in the +Tumen +River drainage, which we identify as + +B. kirinensis + +. + +Cao +et al. +(2012) + +also examined + +B. kirinensis + +(IHB +39ix +0536–40, +89ix +0058, +89ix +0060–62, +89ix +0064–65, +89ix +0073–74,89ix0164, +89ix +0290, +89ix +0293, +89ix +0295, +89ix +0297–98, 19, 73.2–124.0 mm SL) in the +Tumen +River drainage, but identified them as + +B. toni + +. We compared these specimens with our specimens of + +B. kirinensis + +and found no difference between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA6CB5CAFE41FE70318A.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA6CB5CAFE41FE70318A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040dbc8b140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD7AA6CB5CAFE41FE70318A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula potaninorum +Prokofiev, 2007 + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +None + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula potaninorum + +is distinguished from all other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by having 6½ branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 7½). It is further distinguished by a combination of characters: snout blunt, anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced (vs. closely set in + +B. nuda + +), snout as long as the postorbital head length, upper lip with a shallow median incision (vs. deep in + +B. nuda + +and + +B. gibba + +), mental lobe flattened, lower lip with short expansion (vs. absent in + +B. nuda + +), pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. below in + +B. nuda + +) and body completely covered with scales. + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Inner Mongolia +of +China +. Prokofiev (2016) did not give an exact +type +locality or distribution of the species. + + + + +Remarks. +We treat + +B. potaninorum + +as a valid species as it can be distinguished from the other species by the characters given by Prokofiev (2016). The original description of this species was based on a single individual and no exact +type +locality is given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA61B5CAFC5AFD1C3298.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA61B5CAFC5AFD1C3298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c54e8ef1acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA61B5CAFC5AFD1C3298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula nuda +( +Bleeker, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Nemacheilus nudus + +Bleeker, 1865 +: 12 + + +( +Mongolia +, but brought from +China +). + + + + + +Barbatula stoliczkai shansi + +Nichols, 1925 +: 6 + + +(Mai-tai-chao, Shansi, Inner +Mongolia +). + + + + + +Material examined. +HU 16088285, 1608875, 1608322, 1608286–87, 1608147, 6, +59.6–82.4 mm +SL; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Taizi River east of Xiaobeihezhen, Liao River drainage, +41°36′N +122°85′E (12); Hao Chen, +Oct. 2016 +. + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU1608308, 1608286–87; +China +: +Liaoning +prov.: Taizi River east of Xiaobeihezhen, Liao River drainage, +41°36′N +122°85′E (12). (GenBank accession numbers: +KY451925 +–27). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula nuda + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique: upper lip with a deep median incision, its depth is 40–60% of the width of the upper lip; mental lobe flattened; lower lip without lateral expansion ( +Fig. 6a +); upper jaw partly covered by the upper lip; snout blunt; anterior and posterior nostril closely set ( +Fig. 6b +); snout as long as the postorbital head length; dorsal profile slightly convex; 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays; pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin; and scales restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin base. + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +China +where it has been found in the Taizi River (a tributary of the Liao River in the +Liaoning province +) and in the Tumen River drainage ( + +Cao +et al +. 2012 + +). See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Remarks. +Bleeker (1865) +originally described + +B. nuda + +(as + +Nemacheilus nudus + +) based on one individual (MNHN 0000–1450) brought from +China +by Armand David ( +1826–1900 +) without a precise location given. The place at which Armand David collected the +type +of + +B. nuda + +is and probably will remain unclear. Armand David visited the present-day Chongli County, +Beijing +and Jehol from +1862 to 1864 +, including parts of present-day +Inner Mongolia +, +Hebei +and +Liaoning +provinces, but the exact origin of MNHN 0000–1450 was not given. + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +examined the +type +of + +B. nuda + +at MNHN and suggested that it originates from the Daling or Liao Rivers in the Chinese +Liaoning province +, based on similarity to fishes in these areas, but not in others visited by Armand David. + + + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +and +Prokofiev (2016a) +identified + +Barbatula + +from the Taizi River (IHB +88V +0138, +88V +0142, +88V +0145– +9, 88V +0151, +88V +0157–62, 16, +56.6–88.3 mm +SL) and +Tumen +River (IHB +77VII +3477–9, 3, +72.7–79.4 mm +SL) as + +B. nuda + +. We searched without success for this material at IHB. The morphological characteristics of + +B. nuda + +described here are based on individuals collected from the Taizi River, which are similar to those described by + +Cao +et al +. (2012) + +and +Prokofiev (2016a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA62B5CAFF6EFA053116.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA62B5CAFF6EFA053116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a328e53fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFD9AA62B5CAFF6EFA053116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China + + + + + + + +1a. Anterior and posterior nostril widely spaced; lower lip with lateral expansion...................................... 2 + + +1b. Anterior and posterior nostril closely set; lower lip without lateral expansion...................................... 8 + + + + + +2a. 6½ branched dorsal-fin rays; pelvic-fin origin in front of vertical through dorsal-fin origin................ + +B. potaninorum + + + + +2b. 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays; pelvic-fin origin below or behind vertical through dorsal-fin origin....................... 3 + + + + +3a. Scales restricted to flank and back behind dorsal-fin origin..................................................... 4 + + +3b. Scales present on complete flank and back, scales often isolated from each other and deeply embedded.................. 6 + + + + + +4a. Dorsal profile convex; scales restricted to caudal peduncle.......................................... + +B. pechiliensis + + + + +4b. Dorsal profile slightly convex; scales present on flank and back behind dorsal-fin origin............................. 5 + + + + + +5a. Snout blunt; pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin; median incision in upper lip longer than 50% of width of upper lip......................................................................... + +B. gibba + + + + + +5b. Snout pointed; pelvic-fin origin situated behind the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin; median incision in upper lip less than 20% of width of upper lip................................................................... + +B. zhangwuensis + + + + + + + +6a. Snout length equal to postorbital head length; dorsal profile convex.......................................... + +B. toni + + + + +6b. Snout length shorter than postorbital head length; dorsal profile slightly convex.................................... 7 + + + + + +7a. Scales present on back anterior to dorsal-fin origin; mental lobe without expansion......................... + +B. kirinensis + + + + + +7b. Scales absent on back anterior to dorsal-fin origin; mental lobe with blade-shaped expansion.............. + +B. liaoyangensis + + + + + + + +8a. Scales restricted to flank and back behind last dorsal-fin ray............................................... + +B. nuda + + + + +8b. Scales present from flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle, scales often isolated and embedded............ 9 + + + + + +9a. Median incision in upper lip less than 30% of width of upper lip; snout length equal to postorbital head length; pelvic-fin origin situated below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin........................................... + +B. linjiangensis + + + + + +9b. Median incision in upper lip longer than 40% of width of upper lip; snout length shorter than postorbital head length; pelvic-fin origin situated in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin...................................... + +B. emuensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFDBAA6EB5CAFF61FBB63185.xml b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFDBAA6EB5CAFF61FBB63185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d5c0261f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/12/F9/5212F95FFFDBAA6EB5CAFF61FBB63185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Hao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hui + + + +Author + +Chen, Yongxia + + + +Author + +Freyhof, Jörg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +4565 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +28412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1 +e9ffcfc7-9f7c-4212-ae6e-b842b31de6e9 +1175-5326 +2589489 +B9919693-2478-4089-B82E-C25EDFDB2A96 + + + + + + + +Barbatula toni +( +Dybowski, 1869 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7–9 +) + + + + + + +Cobitis toni + +Dybowski, 1869 +: 957 + + +( +Mongolia +: Onon and Ingoda Rivers, Heilongjiang/Amur drainage). + + + + + +Material examined. +HU 1608550–52, 1608554, 1608497–98, 6, +71.5–80.3 mm +SL; FSJF 4043, 1, +76.3 mm +SL; + +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Hailar River +5 km +south of +Chenbarhu +banner, upper + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, +49°29′N +119°46′E +(24).—HU1608484, 1608492, 1608495, 3, +49.8–61.3 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Heilongjiang +prov.: +Songhua River +west of +Harbin +, lower + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, 45°74′N +126°47′E +(23); Hao Chen, + +Apr. 2017 + +.—HU1608438, 1, +58.6 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Heilongjiang +prov.: +Huma River +east of +Tahe +, upper + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage, +52°32′N +124°71′E (25); Yongxia Chen, + +May 2017 + +.—HU1608907, 1608910, 1608913, 1609468, 4, +61.1–71.2 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Yin River +5 km +north-east of +Chutoulangzhen +, +upper Liao River +drainage, +42°34′N +118°72′E (6); +Hao Chen +, + +May 2017 + +. +— + +IHB +58 + +vii0180, + +58vii + +0086, + +58vii + +0183, + +58vii + +0085, + +58vii + +0586, 5, +60.5–68.1 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Heilongjiang +prov.: +Ergun River +upper + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage (26).— + +IHB +58 + +v0057–76, 20, 41.0–71.0 mm SL + +; + +China +: +Heilongjiang +prov.: +Emur River +at Mohe, upper + + +Heilongjiang +River +drainage (27).— + +IHB +76 + +ix9743–48, + +76ix + +9751–57, 13, +52.1–72.2 mm +SL + +; + +China +: +Inner Mongolia +; +Xilin River +at Xilin Gol (8) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Barbatula toni + +, from the top: HU1608551, 74.9 mm SL; China: Heilongjiang prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage; IHB 58vii0183, 62.5 mm SL; China: Heilongjiang prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1609468, 65.9 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Liao River drainage; IHB76ix9747, 71.7 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Xilin River; IHB58v0058, 61.4 mm SL; China: Heilongjiang prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Barbatula toni + +, from the top: HU1608551, 74.9 mm SL; China: Heilongjiang prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage; HU1609468, 65.9 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Liao River drainage; IHB76IX9747, 71.7 mm SL; China: Inner Mongolia: Xilin River; IHB58v0058, 61.4 mm SL; China: Heilongjiang prov.: Heilongjiang River drainage. + + + +Material used in the molecular genetic analysis. +HU1608484; +China +: +Heilongjiang +prov.: Songhua River west of Harbin City, lower +Heilongjiang +River drainage, 45°74′N +126°47′E +(23). (GenBank accession number: +KY451914 +).—FSJF 4043; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: Hailar River, upper +Heilongjiang +River drainage, +49°29′N +119°46′E +(24). (GenBank accession number: +KY451916 +).— + +HU1608910; +China +: +Inner Mongolia +: +Yin River +northeast of +Chutoulangzhen +, +upper Liao River +drainage, +42°34′N +118°72′E (6). (GenBank accession number: +KY451915 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Barbatula toni + +is distinguished from the other species of + +Barbatula + +in north-eastern +China +by a combination of characters, none of them unique: upper lip with a shallow median incision, its depth is 10–20% of the width of the upper lip; lower lip with short lateral expansion, its length 30–50% of the width of the upper lip ( +Fig. 9a +); upper jaw completely covered by the upper lip; snout blunt; nostrils widely spaced ( +Fig. 9b +); snout as long as the postorbital head length; dorsal profile convex; 7½ branched dorsal-fin rays; pelvic-fin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin, below the origin of the first dorsal-fin ray; and back and flank completely scaled. + + + +Barbatula toni + +is distinguished from + +B. nuda + +by having the nostrils widely spaced (vs. closely set), a shallow median incision in the upper lip, its depth 10–20% of the width of the upper lip (vs. deep, 40–60%), a short lateral expansion of the lower lip (vs. absent), upper jaw completely covered by the upper lip (vs. partly covered), pelvicfin origin in front of the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin (vs. below) and scales present on complete back and flank (vs. restricted to the back and flank behind the dorsal-fin base). + + +See +Table 3 +for the character states shown by the different species of + +Barbatula + +found in north-eastern +China +. + + + + +Distribution. +Widespread in the +Heilongjiang +(Amur) River drainage in +China +, +Russia +and +Mongolia +. In +China +known from the Ergun, Hailar, Songhua, and Huma Rivers in the +Heilongjiang +drainage as well as from the Yin River, which is a tributary of the Liao River in +Inner Mongolia +which flow to the Bohai Sea and has its estuary at the Chinese city of Panjin (40°98′N, 121°83′E). See +Figure 2 +for details. + + + + +Remarks. + +Barbatula toni + +was described by +Dybowski (1869) +from the Onon and Ingoda Rivers in the Russian +Heilongjiang +River drainage. For a long period of time, this was the catch-all name for many Asian + +Barbatula + +species. + +Barbatula pechiliensis + +, + +B. toni fowleri + +, + +B. kirinensis + +, and + +B. gibba + +were all identified as synonyms of + +B. toni + +by earlier authors ( +Zhu 1989 +, + +Cao +et al +. 2012 + +, +Prokofiev 2014 +). +Kottelat (2006) +already suspected that + +B. toni + +is widely distributed in the upper reaches of the +Heilongjiang +( +Amur +) River. We also report + +B. toni + +from the Yin River drainage, a small coastal river, and suspect that it might be more widespread. + + +The morphological character states of + +B. toni + +described here are based on the individuals examined for this study and agree well with those described by +Prokofiev (2003 +, +2016a +) based on fishes from the Onon River. They are also identical with + +B. toni + +from the Onon River shown by +Kottelat (2006: 99) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/13/91/5213917C3CBD7016E7399D07471497B1.xml b/data/52/13/91/5213917C3CBD7016E7399D07471497B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac70e5db82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/13/91/5213917C3CBD7016E7399D07471497B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +subsp. +pennantii +Wroughton 1905 + + + + + + + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +subsp. +pennantii +Wroughton 1905 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 16: 411 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Mandvi Taluka of +Surat +District," Guzerath (= Gudjerat), +India +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Funambulus (Prasadsciurus) pennantii +subsp. +lutescens +Wroughton 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/13/98/5213981FBA1C1D8969D4655B345B9F04.xml b/data/52/13/98/5213981FBA1C1D8969D4655B345B9F04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6328c73ac88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/13/98/5213981FBA1C1D8969D4655B345B9F04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Southeast Asian Bidessini as well as new synonyms for Oceanian species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Wang, Liang-Jong + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11231 +1313-2970-647-137 +3ED32CCA1B02415281416900E40D9445 +3ED32CCA1B02415281416900E40D9445 + + + + +Leiodytes kualalipis Balke, Wang, Bergsten & Hendrich +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. +Male (ZSM). "Malaysia, Pahang, Kuala Lipis, old rubber plantation, iv.1997, Balke & Hendrich". Paratypes, 2 males (CSR, ZSM), 1 female (CSR) "S Vietnam (Cat Tien), 120 km NNE Ho Chi Minh, Cat Tien NP, 3.-15.07.1995, A. Napolov leg."; 2 males (CWT) "Vietnam, Nam Cat Tien, 200 m, 17-25-VI-1995, leg. Malicky"; 3 males, 2 females (CWT, NHMW, TFRI). "Vietnam, Dong NAI, Nam Cat Tien NP, 120 m, 18-IX-1998, leg. L. J. Wang". + + +Type locality. + +The type locality was around +4.200104°N +102.061570°E +, altitude 100m. The entire region is now heavily transformed into oil palm plantations. The paratype locality was in Nam Cat Tien National Park, as a rough reference we obtained a position at the forest border +11.422096°N +107.427578°E +. + + + +Description. + +Habitus elongate oval. Measurements: TL = 2.7 mm; TL-H = 2.4 mm; MW = 1.3 mm; elytra 4.2 +x +longer than pronotum. + +Colouration. Beetle dark yellow with few darker basal pronotal markings and darker pattern on elytra (Fig. 3). + + +Figure 3. +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n., holotype, habitus (A), head, pronotum and base of elytra (B). + + + +Surface sculpture. Head with distinct microreticulation posterior of occipital line; faint to extremely faint microreticulation along eyes and clypeus, frons without microreticulation and thus shiny / polished but with few setiferous punctures. Pronotum and elytron without microreticulation but with dense, coarse setiferous punctation. Ventral surfaces mostly polished, metaventrite, metacoxa and ventrites 1-3 with large punctures bearing short setae, distance between punctures approximately the diameter of a single puncture (similar to +Leiodytes vietnamensis +Wang, +Sato +& Yang, 1998, p. 165, Fig. 6A in their work). + + +Structures. Head with faint occipital line and depressed before clypeus leading to the impression that the clypeus is broadly beaded (Figs 3B, 4). Pronotum with faint lateral bead and distinct basal striae, the latter are strongly directed inwards (Figs 3B, 4). Elytron with basal striae but without sutural lines. Basal epipleural transverse carina +absent +. Flight wings apparently fully developed (not dissected but seen from opening caused by previous removal of the last three ventrites). Pro- and mesotarsus not conspicuously dilated laterally. + + + +Figure 4. +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n.: male paratype, SEM of head, pronotum and base of elytra. + + + +Male. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view thin and pointed apically, apical portion spatulate in ventral view (Figs 7A, B); lateral lobes (parameres) of two parts and distally broad, with broad +"nose" +or broadly twisted (Fig. 7C). + +Female. Similar to male, but surface dull due to presence of strong microreticulation dorsally and ventrally (Figs 5, 6). + + +Figure 5. +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n.: female paratype, SEM of microreticulation on metasternum. + + + + +Figure 6. +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n.: female paratype, SEM of last ventrite with deep suture apically. + + + + +Figure 7. +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n., median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view (A), lateral view (B), paramere, lateral view (C). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the largest species of +Leiodytes +and well characterised by its size as the other species in the region are distinctly smaller (below 2.2 mm or even below 2 mm long, see e.g. + +Regimbart +1899 + +; +Wang et al. 1998 +). Besides the larger size, this new species has a unique feature: the last ventrite has a deep suture apically (Fig. 6). This might be an autapomorphy for the new species. + + +This is, to our knowledge, the second species reported from the Malayan Peninsula, +Leiodytes nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher, 1867) being the other one ( +Balke et al. 2004 +; +Hendrich et al. 2004 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Kuala Lipis Town. The species name is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. +A species with a wide geographic range, known from the type locality in West Malaysia as well as from Southern Vietnam. The distance between these two localities is roughly 1,000 km measured as a straight line across the Gulf of Thailand. + + + +Habitat +. + + +The holotype was collected in shallow water, among dense layers of rotten leaves, in a shaded forest pool situated in an old rubber plantation overgrown by secondary forest (Fig. 8). The species was associated with the +Dytiscidae +: +Copelatus +sp., +Hydaticus pacificus pacificus +Aube +, 1838 and +Hyphydrus birmanicus +Regimbart +, 1888. + + + +Figure 8. Habitat of +Leiodytes kualalipis +sp. n. near Kuala Lipis, West Malaysia. Drawing of beetle by D. Paramonov (Riga). + + + +In Vietnam, the species was collected in shallow water made by jeep on a path. Syntopically occurring dytiscid species included +Leiodytes nicobaricus +(Redtenbacher, 1867), +Hydroglyphus orientalis +(Clark, 1863) and +Sandracottus maculatus +(Wehncke, 1876). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/13/A2/5213A2EFCBAA59EC99DC5365A1DEDE0F.xml b/data/52/13/A2/5213A2EFCBAA59EC99DC5365A1DEDE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e5ad159fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/13/A2/5213A2EFCBAA59EC99DC5365A1DEDE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Pterolophia kaleea inflexa Gressitt, 1940 + + + + +Fig. 49 + + + + +Pterolophia kaleea inflexa +Gressitt, 1940b: 11, pl. 1, fig. 3. TL: China (Guangdong); TD: SYSU. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Taiwan) ( +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). + + + +Macau records. +Great Taipa, 21 May 2019, at light in ablution block, R Perissinotto & L Clennell (IZCAS). + + +Remarks. + +Only one female specimen was found during the census period and this exhibited a total length of 6.5 mm and a maximum width of 2 mm. The species appears to be mainly nocturnal and attracted to artificial lights. +Hua (2002) +reported as host plants for this species + +Sophora + +sp. + + + +Figure 49. + +Pterolophia kaleea inflexa + +Gressitt, 1940: dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimen observed on Great Taipa Hill on 21 May 2019 (photographs: LC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/13/F7/5213F724A79FFA689DBB3B5BA295DA9E.xml b/data/52/13/F7/5213F724A79FFA689DBB3B5BA295DA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c161c6bf93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/13/F7/5213F724A79FFA689DBB3B5BA295DA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Anthracotheres from Wadi Moghra, early Miocene, Egypt + + + +Author + +Miller, Ellen R. + + + +Author + +Gunnell, Gregg F. + + + +Author + +Gawad, Mohammad Abdel + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Mohamad + + + +Author + +El-Barkooky, Ahmed N. + + + +Author + +Clementz, Mark T. + + + +Author + +Hassan, Safiya M. + +text + + +Journal of Paleontology + + +1914 + +88 + + +5 + + +967 +981 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1666/13-122 + +journal article +10.1666/13-122 + + + +Afromeryx grex +new species + + +Type.-M 15021, sub-adult left dentary, edentulous symphysis, crowns of p2-m3, m3 in crypt (Table 1, Fig. 5A). + + + +Diagnosis.-Differs from +A. zelteni +in being larger (m2 area>60% larger), having a much longer molar series length (m1-3 ~ 108 mm in +A. grex +versus ~58 mm in +A. zelteni +), p4 with a well-developed talonid; differs from +A. palustris +( +n. sp. +below) in having smaller premolars (~25-30%), lower premolars with pustulate anterior and posterior crests, lowers premolars with distinct and elevated cingulids, p2 lacks development of an anterior crest. + + + +Etymology.-"Grex," Greek for flock or herd, in recognition of the herd behavior of many artiodactyls. + + +Occurrence.-Early Miocene, Wadi Moghra, Egypt. + + +Description.-Description of holotype specimen and occlusal details of teeth are available in Pickford (1991). + + + +Remarks.- +Afromeryx grex +resembles the better known +A. zelteni +from Gebel Zelten, in having an unfused symphysis, dental formula 3.1.4.3; no specializations of the anterior dentition, i1-3 are small spatulate teeth; no i3-c diastema, c-p1 diastema present, p1 single rooted, and mental foramina below i1, p2, p4. in all known comparable parts, +A. grex +seems to be a larger version of +A. zelteni +. As Pickford (1991) noted, the presence of pustulate crests on the premolars in species of +Afromeryx +is reminiscent of the condition seen in +Gonotelma shabazi +from the Bugti Beds, early Miocene, Pakistan, although what this resemblance means regarding the extent of a possible relationship between the two taxa has not been explored. + + +The taxonomic history of +Afromeryx +is complex. Pickford (1991) named +Afromeryx africanus +on the basis of a right dentary with roots of p3, p4-m3 (CGM 30762), and attributed one additional sub-adult mandibular specimen (M 15021) to this species. The type specimen of +A. africanus +had previously been recognized as representing Brachyodus +africanus +(Andrews, 1899), but Pickford (1991) stated that, +'' +The material does not closely resemble Brachyodus, the molars and premolars being bunodont, the jaw being short with an unspecialized symphyseal +region'' +(1991, p. 1503). In terms of size and degree of bunodonty, we find that CGM 30762 cannot be distinguished from members of Brachyodus depereti and so we have assigned the specimen to that taxon. In addition, it is unknown how the assessment was made that CGM 30762 represented a taxon with a short jaw and an unspecialized symphyseal region. The dentary is broken in front of p3 and so is missing the anterior portion of the jaw. This is critical because many of the features that distinguish anthracothere species are located in the anterior dentition. For example, species of +Afromeryx +have an unspecialized symphyseal region (i1-3 small, spatulate teeth, no i3-c diastema, p2 single-rooted), whereas species of Brachyodus show a number of extreme specializations (suppression of i1-2, i3 tusk-like, peglike canine, long diastema). The fact that the holotype of +A. africanus +designated by Pickford (1991) is a dentary with only roots of p3 and crowns p4-m3 means that most of the key diagnostic criteria of +Afromeryx +are not visible on this specimen. + + +Therefore, we feel that CGM 30762 cannot serve as the holotype of a species of +Afromeryx +. To rectify this situation we have reassigned CGM 30762 to Brachyodus depereti where it fits comfortably based on size and known morphology and we have assigned M15021 as the holotype and currently only know specimen of a +new species +of +Afromeryx +, +A. grex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/14/CA/5214CA305F9D1F6BE6B091C5509E215B.xml b/data/52/14/CA/5214CA305F9D1F6BE6B091C5509E215B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd736f7603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/14/CA/5214CA305F9D1F6BE6B091C5509E215B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Peradon Reemer +gen. n. +Figs 291-298 + + + +Type species: + +Mulio bidens +Fabricius, 1805. Type locality: "America Meridionalo". + + + +Description. + +Body length: 6-18 mm. Slender to moderately broadly built flies with oval or basally constricted abdomen and long antennae. Head wider than thorax. Face straight to slightly convex or slightly concave in dorsal half; narrower to wider than an eye; medially with vitta of transversely wrinkled texture (except in some smaller species of the flavofascium-group); gena distinctly ventrally produced. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1.5-4 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose or bare. Scutellum semicircular; with calcars. Anepisternum sulcate; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron flat; with wrinkled texture; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 more or less straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded, without appendix; crossvein +r-m +located between basal 1/6 and 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen oval or basally constricted, 2-4 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus not or little projecting beyond apex of hypandrium, slightly bent dorsad, shallowly furcate, with both processes about equally long and with their apexes wide at the furcation point but pointed apically; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate. + + + +Diagnosis. +Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded. Katepimeron flat, with wrinkled texture, bare. Face in profile slightly convex, straight or slightly concave, but never bulged in ventral half. Vertex flat. +Three species groups are recognized here. These groups may not be monophyletic, but they may be useful for purposes of species identification. They are diagnosed as follows: +bidens-group: Abdomen oval or parallel-sided. Tergites without golden pile. Basoflagellomere less than twice as long as scape. +flavofascium-group: Abdomen oval. Tergite 4 often with golden or silver pile. If not, then basoflagellomere more than twice as long as scape. +trivittatus-group: Abdomen constricted basally. + + +Discussion. + +The species here assigned to this genus (see Appendix 2) used to be placed in +Microdon +(e.g. +Thompson et al. 1976 +), but the results of the phylogenetic analyses by + +Reemer and +Stahls +(in press) + +indicate that they do not belong there. Based on external characters this group is difficult to diagnose, but usually the species can be distinguished at a glance from those of +Microdon +because of their more or less elongate (sometimes constricted) abdomen. In addition, morphology of the phallus is very constant (differences with +Microdon +in parentheses): projecting not or little beyond apex of hypandrium (far beyond apex of hypandrium), slightly bent dorsad (strongly bent), shallowly furcate (deeply furcate), with both processes about equally long and with their apexes wide at the furcation point but pointed apically. + + +Only one species here included in +Peradon +was previously not classified in +Microdon +: +Ubristes chrysopygus +Giglio-Tos, 1892. + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Described species: 24. Neotropical. Several undescribed species are known to the first author. + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination of the Greek words peras (west) and odon, with the latter used as a suffix derived from +Microdon +. The prefix pera- is used to emphasize that this genus is restricted in its distribution to the western hemisphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45600553109EEFA53884FFB88.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45600553109EEFA53884FFB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3672fcc8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45600553109EEFA53884FFB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Calyssopora clarionensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 33–35 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50719, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 220, +30 April 2012 +, 12.88593° N, 133.18168° W, +4916 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50720, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 291, +27 July 2014 +, 13.00083° N, 132.49723° W, +4865 m +. +Paratype +2: ZIRAS 3/50721, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 186, +1 January 2011 +, 13.45140° N, 133.53807° W, +4872 m +. +Paratype +3: ZIRAS 4/50722, detached colony, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 246, +3 April 2013 +, 13.00578° N, 132.95280° W, +4935 m +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stn 24; YMG4–07, Stn 134; GLD4–08, Stns 144, 150; GLD4–11, Stn 209; YMG4–13, Stns 287, 290; YMG4–14, Stns 327, 339. Total specimens examined 13. + + + + +Etymology. +Pertaining to the Clarion Fracture, which defines the northern margin of the potential mining area. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, compact ( +Fig. 33 +) relative to other species, with apron-like base, vasiform; column topped by capitulum comprising peripheral autozooidal peristomes surrounding central concavity. Skeletal surface irregularly textured with minute dimples and granules except for base of column. Pores tiny, simple, sparse. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Calyssopora clarionensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +General view of holotype and paratype colonies. +A +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/ 50719, with fully hooded ooeciostome; +B +, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50720, with mostly hooded ooecostome; +C +, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50721, with ooeciopore visible; +D +, paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50722, with partially developed ooeciostome not yet concealing ooeciopore. Scale bars: 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Calyssopora clarionensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A +, +D +, +G +, +J +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50719, respectively showing an apical view of the fertile colony and profiles of the hooded ooeciostome; +B +, +E +, +H +, +K +, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50721, respectively showing an apical view of the gonozooid and profiles of a more-truncated ooeciostome; +C +, +F +, +I +, +L +, paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50722, similar views of a colony with a more-open ooeciostome; +M +, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 287, mitriform shape of autozooecial orifice when seen in oblique lateral view; +N +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 209, oblique view of autozooidal peristome and aperture showing spinose granulation of interior and exterior surfaces; +O +, +P +, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50720, respectively showing trabecula joining two peristomes and vertical view of autozooidal aperture. Scale bars: A–F, 200 µm; G–I, 100 µm; J–P, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Calyssopora clarionensis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of ancestrular and young colonies. +A–D +, specimen YMG18–01, Stn 24, three-zooid colony; +E–H +, specimen GLD4–08, Stn 144, four–five-zooid stage; +I–L +, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 134, seven-zooid stage with central cavity presumably representing incipient incubation chamber; +M–P +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 209, eight-zooid stage with paired central cavities. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + +Autozooids in well-developed infertile colonies in single whorl of 6–7 ( + +Fig. +35I +–P + +), with incipient zooid bud developing frontally at lower level between each pair; apertures bilaterally symmetrical, with raised, granular, arcuate lateral rims and concave frontal and abfrontal rims ( +Figs 33A +, +34A–F, M +), hence somewhat mitriform in profile. Wall interiors densely covered by prickle-like granules ( +Fig. 34N, P +). Alveoli rare between peristome bases abfrontally. Autozooids in mature brooding colonies with +c +. 8 peristomes in primary whorl and +c +. 7 slightly smaller peristomes at lower level ( +Fig. 34A +). + + +Gonozooid single, developing from female zooid in central concavity of capitulum, ventricose in vicinity of ooeciostome only, occupying part or all of concavity, ooeciostome strongly curved and hood-like ( +Figs 33A +, +34A, B, G, H, J +), its surface granular-tubercular, ooeciopore concealed from frontal view. Sparse, relatively large alveoli adjacent to gonozooid within concavity ( +Fig. 34A, C +). + + +Ancestrular zooid erect, not seen in isolation; earliest growth stage encountered comprising three very similar zooids ( +Fig. 35A–D +) such that it is not clear which is ancestrular; protoecium not obvious. Elongation and outward curving of peristomes resulting in small vasiform colony ( +Fig. 35F–H +) with budding of additional zooids lateroabfrontally between peristomes ( +Fig. 35M, N +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50719 ( +Fig. 33A +): Colony height 1.94; capitulum 1.28 × 1.22; base at substratum 0.75 × 0.83; column diameter 0.47–0.76; ZL 0.653–0.882 (0.784 ± 0.088) ( +n += 8); PeL 0.221–0.303 (0.255 ± 0.026) ( +n += 8); PeD 0.203–0.233 (0.218 ± 0.011) ( +n += 8); ApL 0.196–0.228 (0.211 ± 0.011) ( +n += 8); ApW 0.155–0.192 (0.168 ± 0.013) ( +n += 8). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.483; GLW 0.491; OsL 0.348; OsW 0.226; OsH 0.207. + + +Paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50721 ( +Fig. 33C +): OpL 0.091 ( +n += 1); OpW 0.108 ( +n += 1). + + +Paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50722 ( +Fig. 33D +): OpL 0.098 ( +n += 1); OpW 0.124 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Calyssopora clarionensis + + +n. sp. + +differs most obviously from the +type +species in having a gonozooid with a curved ooeciostome and prickled zooidal interiors. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 13 stations within coordinates 12.84500– +14.33668° N +, 129.07338– +134.46597° W +, at depth range +4690–5222 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45608553D09EEF94E8BAFF80A.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45608553D09EEF94E8BAFF80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3b86f8345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45608553D09EEF94E8BAFF80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Anyuta + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Anyuta anastema + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Anna A. Novokshonova, the younger daughter of the first author. Gender feminine. +Diagnosis. +As for family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45609553B09EEFF1F884FFE9B.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45609553B09EEFF1F884FFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ed53528be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45609553B09EEFF1F884FFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Anyuta anastema + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2N, O +, +39–41 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50718, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 180, +26 December 2010 +, 13.03863° N, 133.39428° W, +4919 m +. +Paratype +: NIWA 127725, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–14, Stn 359, +19 January 2016 +, 14.08687° N, 131.78558° W, +5122 m +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stn 29; YMG4–06, Stn 71; YMG4–07, Stns 119, 133; GLD4–08, Stn 144; GLD4–11, Stn 227; YMG4–13, Stns 281, 283; YMG4–14, Stns 338, 360. Total specimens examined 12, two (the largest) with dimorphic zooids. + + + + +Etymology. +Greek, + +anastema + +, height, tallness, alluding to the elevated form of the colony with the branches lifted up, used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, pedunculate and subcalyciform, with outwardly flaring capitulum of short branches ( +Fig. 39A, B +). Stalk (column) cylindrical, tapering proximally before expanding to form circular disk ( +Fig. 39C, D +). Branches of +type +colony disposed more or less in two clusters, each comprising two fascicles of zooids with associated structures. Length of outwardly inclined branches shorter than stalk. All surfaces interior-walled, with variably imbricating platy microstructure or the plate-like crystalline ‘tablets’ commonly irregular and less angular ( +Fig. 40C +). + + +Autozooidal tubes numbering +4–5 in +each of the fascicles, the tubes indicated by their entire, round peristomial rims ( +Figs 39C, D +, +40D–G, I +, +41A, E, I +). Exterior skeletal surface of peristomial walls minutely irregular and uneven ( +Fig. 40B, G +), lightly textured, with variable expression of partial longitudinal and/or transverse ridges, striae and convexities. Pores simple, open, of variable shape, sparse. Peristomial rim even or slightly uneven, smooth or minutely granular. Skeletal ultrastructure of interior surface of peristomes similar to that of exterior but smoother and crystallites less discrete; no spinules or pustules. CT scans reveal that interzooidal communication pores are very sparse ( +Fig. 53A, B +). + + + +Center +of sides of capitulum with alveolar/kenozooidal chambers ( +Figs 39A +, +40A +, + + +41I + +, M + +, +53A +). Alveoli forming as low walls, typically arcuate, on upper surfaces. As these walls grow, the extrazooidal cavities they enclose become deeper, cupuliform, and kenozooid-like, filling in spaces between autozooidal peristomes, sometimes in stepwise series. Some alveoli very elongate, extending up frontal longitudinal faces of autozooidal peristomes ( +Figs 39A +, +40A +) and abfrontally as flattened alveoli/kenozooids ( +Fig. 53A +). + + + +Stalk with subparallel longitudinal ridges separating furrows in which are simple communication pores in generally linear series; ridges flare outward to circular base, giving appearance of pleated skirt ( +Fig. 40J +). CT scans reveal +c +. 18 highly elongate-triangular kenozooidal chambers in basal part of stalk; these wider basally, acicular distally, surrounding ancestrular protoecium in palisade arrangement ( +Fig. 53D, E +); these lacking porous communications with neighbors or exterior colony surface. + + +In autozooidal clusters of mature colonies are smaller-diameter tubes with their openings encircled by subhorizontal subcircular flanges ( +Figs 39A, B, D +, +40A, B, D–I +), interpreted as gonozooids. Peristomial rim of smaller tubes somewhat inclined over opening (inferred ooeciopore), slightly reducing its diameter ( +Fig. 40K +). Encircling flange white, suggestive of different +type +of carbonate from rest of colony; a ring of tiny perforations around inner edge of flange against side of inferred ooeciostome ( +Fig. 40K, L +). + + +Ancestrular zooid not seen in isolation; earliest growth stage encountered comprising three zooids ( +Fig. 41A–D +)—erect ancestrular peristome flanked laterofrontally by pair of daughter zooids budded from its base and concealing it frontally, its abfrontal surface coarsely ridged, with sparse pores. Peristomial tubes of ancestrular zooid and two daughters elongating and increasing in height and wall thickness. Developing colony becoming vasiform ( +Fig. 41J–L, N–P +); budding of additional zooids from distal abfrontal parts of autozooids, with ~3 walls forming sides of each bud ( + +Fig. +41I +, M + +). Developing colony stem typically with longitudinal ridges and alveolar furrows, these less obvious with secondary calcification. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50718 ( +Figs 39–40 +): Colony height 4.41; capitulum 3.28 × 2.80; base 1.03 × 0.95; stalk height 2.78; narrowest diameter 0.40 × 0.34; ZL 0.873–1.460 (1.147 ± 0.204); PeL 0.330–0.565 (0.448 ± 0.076); PeD 0.231–0.248 (0.241 ± 0.006); ApL 0.210–0.243 (0.228 ± 0.009); ApW 0.193–0.218 (0.202 ± 0.008). Dimorphic zooids ( +n += 4): GZH 0.152–0.211 (0.181 ± 0.024); GZD 0.251–0.325 (0.271 ± 0.036); GZFD 0.181–0.199 (0.188 ± 0.007); OpD 0.091–0.101 (0.094 ± 0.007). + + + + +Remarks. + +Anyuta anastema + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +is represented in the Russian-sector collection by twelve specimens. The capitulum of the smaller of the two largest colonies is skewed and less symmetrical than in the +holotype +colony and the alveoli are more open and elongate. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 12 stations within coordinates 12.55602– +14.32132° N +, 129.11345– +134.51190° W +, at depth range +4690–5213 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D553809EEFF1F8B49FBF2.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D553809EEFF1F8B49FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d5304a3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D553809EEFF1F8B49FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Rallocytus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +rallus +, thin, and Latinized Greek +cytus +, container, alluding to the cystid of dimorphic zooids inferred to be fertile. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, pedunculate, autozooidal peristomes radiating around infundibuliform calyx in single irregular whorl; interior surface of peristome lacking spinules or pustules. Dimorphic zooids 1–2 per colony within zooidal whorl, not occupying colony center, inferred to be female, each with reduced opening (presumed ooeciopore); appearing as early as four-zooid stage of colony growth, with reduced opening pertaining to ancestrula. Ancestrula erect, its peristome placed centrally on protoecium. + + + + +Remarks. + +Rallocytus + + +n. gen. + +is presently monogeneric. In general aspect, the form of the colony resembles that in + +Calyssopora + + +n. gen. + +, but differs strikingly in that the colony center is not occupied by a capacious incubation chamber. Rather, as evidenced by early colony stages, a dimorphic zooid can occur within a single zooid whorl of four zooids, three of them autozooids; Micro-CT scans of one such colony revealed that the dimorphic zooid, distinguished only by the smaller size of its aperture, is the ancestrular zooid. On the other hand, one of the largest colonies (a +paratype +) has up to ten peristomes in a single whorl, two of them dimorphic, both with their apertures facing upwards or towards the colony center, rather than outwards like autozooidal peristomial apertures. Since a colony cannot have two ancestrulae, the implication is that the ancestrula, being the oldest still-functional zooid in the colony, is capable of precocious reproduction—assuming that our inference of a reproductive function for the dimorphic zooids is correct. Note that not every ancestrular peristome is dimorphic—we have submature colonies in which it resembles that of ordinary zooids. It is thus highly unlikely that the dimorphic zooids are primary or secondary nanozooids, such as are found in the tubuliporine genus + +Diplosolen +Canu, 1918 + +and some species of + +Plagioecia + +and + +Favosipora +( +Gordon & Taylor 2001 +) + +. These small zooids in + +Diplosolen + +have very tiny apertures with a single emergent tentacle ( +Silén & Harmelin 1974 +) that seems to have a cleaning function, and occur only in two-dimensionally encrusting colonies, unlike the situation in erect + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +An ancestrula would not be expected to have a nanozooid function, whereas a reproductive function cannot be ruled out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D554409EEFB41884FF9F3.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D554409EEFB41884FF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46499a81f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4560D554409EEFB41884FF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Rallocytus ridiculus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 42–44 +, +54 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50723, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–06, Stn 79, +16 August 2006 +, 13.23973° N, 134.39873° W, +4810 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50724, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–07, Stn 130, +4 August 2007 +, 13.22832° N, 134.56370° W, +4830 m +. +Paratype +2: NIWA 127726, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–14, Stn 359, +19 January 2016 +, 14.08687° N, 131.78558° W, +5122 m +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stns 6, 31, 34; YMG4–06, Stn 83; YMG4–07, Stn 116; GLD4–08, Stns 155, 159; GLD4–09, Stns 173, 183, 196; GLD4–11, Stns 206, 223; GLD4–12, Stn 262; YMG4–13, Stn 283; YMG4–14, Stns 323, 328, 338, 340. Total specimens examined 23, 18 with dimorphic orifices. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +ridiculus + +, absurd, alluding to the dimorphic zooid(s), which can sometimes include/ comprise the ancestrular zooid. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, pedunculate, with autozooidal peristomes radiating outwards around periphery of capitulum; maximum of nine autozooidal peristomes and one dimorphic peristome ( +Fig. 42A–D +), or seven autozooidal peristomes and two dimorphic peristomes ( +Fig. 43A–C +), in single uneven whorl. Column relatively short, flaring proximally to skirt-like base ( +Fig. 43C +), distally to wider capitulum. Entire colony surface strongly malleate, each dimple surrounded by distinct angular ridge ( +Figs 42F, H +, +43D–H +, +54A +); pores simple, sparse, more evident in CT scans ( +Fig. 54B +). Surface ultrastructure generally of imbricated platy crystallites ( + +Fig. +43I + +), in places irregularly arranged and lacking preferred growth direction. Capitulum broadly and shallowly calyciform, calyx center with few to several shallow alveoli and other smaller such openings at surface ( +Figs 42A, B +, +43A +); CT scans indicate these appear as flattened chambers in optical section ( +Fig. 54C +). + + +Autozooidal peristomes in single subregular series, skeletal surface like that of column, with very sparse pores. Peristomial apertures mostly slightly irregular ( +Figs 42A–D +, +43A–G +). Inner surface of peristome tubes typically weakly corrugated, smooth to lightly textured, no pustules or spinules ( +Figs 42G +, +43K +). + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50723. +A–D +, apical and oblique-lateral rotational views of colony with single dimorphic zooid, its smaller aperture (arrowed) facing frontalwards; +E–G +, peristomes and apertures of dimorphic zooid and adjacent autozooids; +H +, malleated colony surface at junction of capitulum and column. Scale bars: A–D, 250 µm; E–H, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50724. +A–D +, apical and oblique views of fertile colony with two dimorphic zooids (arrowed), one with its aperture facing frontalwards, the other peristome turned slightly toward calyx center; +E +, +F +, peristomes, including a smaller frontally facing dimorphic one; +G +, two autozooidal peristomes with incurved dimorphic peristome between; +H +, base of column; +I +, skeletal microstructure; +J +, +K +, showing dimorphic and autozooidal apertures, respectively. Scale bars: A–C, 250 µm; D–H, 100 µm; J, K, 50 µm; I, 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + + +n. gen. + +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of ancestrulate colonies. +A–D +, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 340, at three-zooid stage, with no distinction among peristomes; +E–H +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 183, with four functional zooids, one dimorphic; +I–L +, specimen GLD4–08, Stn 159, with six functional zooids, one dimorphic; +M–P +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 206, five functional zooids, none dimorphic. Scale bars: A, E, 150 µm; B–D, F–P, 200 µm. + + + +Dimorphic peristomes +1–2 in +calyx whorl, evident from their smaller apertures, chamber size as in ordinary zooids; dimorphism sometimes pertaining to ancestrular peristome ( +Fig. 54A, B +). Capacious gonozooid(s) not seen. Dimorphic apertures inferred to be female, facing frontalwards ( +Fig. 42A, B, D–G +) or inclined towards calyx center ( +Fig. 43A–G +; one of the two such apertures). Dimorphic zooids seen as early as four-zooid stage colony ( +Fig. 44E–L +) or lacking in young colony ( +Fig. 44M–P +). + + +Ancestrula not seen in isolation, but obviously erect judging from smallest (three-zooid) colony stage seen ( +Fig. 44A–D +), which lacks expanded base; CT scans confirm that ancestrular peristome originates from center of dome-like protoecium ( +Fig. 54 +, right image). First daughter zooid budded from ancestrular peristome soon after development to achieve two-zooid colony; third zooid develops between these ( +Fig. 44A +). Medium-sized colonies with central space ( +Fig. 44E +) filling with alveoli as capitulum expands radially ( +Fig. 44E +, +54C +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50723 ( +Fig. 42 +): Colony height 1.24; capitulum 1.23 × 0.88; ZL 0.440–0.598 (0.524 ± 0.051) ( +n += 9); PeL 0.085–0.242 (0.167 ± 0.054) ( +n += 9); PeD 0.163–0.202 (0.185 ± 0.013) ( +n += 9); ApL 0.118–0.151 (0.136 ± 0.012) ( +n += 9); ApW 0.113–0.142 (0.126 ± 0.009) ( +n += 9). Dimorphic zooid ( +n += 1): ZL 0.553; PeL 0.218; PeD 0.213; OpL 0.083; OpW 0.092. + + + + +Remarks. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. sp. + +is striking for its malleated surface texture (seen also in + +Calyssopora vasiformis + + +n. sp. + +) and the dimorphic zooids within the calyx whorl. + + +There are significant implications attached to a potential female reproductive function for the dimorphic zooids. First, a CT scan of one mature colony in which a dimorphic peristome appears in the calyx whorl shows this zooid to be the ancestrula ( +Fig. 54A–C +). Can this mean that the dimorphic peristomes seen in several juvenile colonies (e.g. +Fig. 44E–H, I–L +) also pertain to the ancestrula? We cannot be sure; another mature colony had two dimorphic peristomes ( +Fig. 43A–E +), and either one, or neither, was ancestrular. But, if so, then it would seem to pose an energetic problem for early colony development, unless the dimorphic ancestrular zooid also has a feeding polypide, as seems likely. Alternatively (or additionally), the timing of budding of the first daughter zooid (from the ancestrular peristome, not the protoecium) may be such as to ensure that at least one feeding zooid is contemporaneous with a non-feeding ancestrula. A zooid pair in +Fig. 44A +indicates simultaneity of development of the first two zooids (apparent autozooids, in this case). + + +Second, if a dimorphic peristome occurs in a juvenile colony (as in +Fig. 44E–H, I–L +), how is this peristome maintained as the zooid grows upwards? Or is the modified peristomial aperture shed and regrown during polypide recycling? Such a thing has never been reported. The fact that at least one cyclostome species in this fauna has multiple brown bodies (i.e. in + +Pandanipora helix + +; +Fig. 5E +) shows that polypide recycling can happen in this stable environment, so perhaps peristomial shape might be labile. Indeed, conventional gonozooids begin as normal autozooids, modifying during further growth. + + +Third, the lack of a capacious incubation chamber in any of the numerous specimens of + +Rallocytus ridiculu + +s +n. gen. +, +n. sp. +(and + +Anyuta anastema + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +) suggests that embryonic cloning (polyembryony) might be secondarily suppressed (wholly or partly) in these taxa—the dimorphic zooid, being the same size as an ordinary autozooid, would have little volume for cloning (unlike in +Cinctiporidae +). If the ancestrular zooid can produce eggs precociously in + +R. ridiculu + +s, then the apparent strategy could be that of reproducing one or a few larvae early and several times therafter, instead of producing a capacious gonozooid for the delayed mass production of embryos, either during a very narrow time period or, as in + +Filicrisia geniculata +( + +Jenkins +et al +. 2017 + +) + +, over an extended period of time. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 21 stations within coordinates 12.65742– +14.41137° N +, 129.08067– +134.56370° W +, at depth range +4640–5213 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552009EEF9A7884FFC6B.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552009EEF9A7884FFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23eb5352fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552009EEF9A7884FFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Alyonushka filia + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 21–23 +, +52 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50710, colony attached to particle of nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–08, Stn 164, +4 August 2009 +, 13.26703° N, 133.84563° W, +4922 m +. +Paratype +: NIWA 127724, colony attached to particle of nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–07, Stn 123, +31 July 2007 +, 13.29668° N, 134.17724° W, +4774 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–04, Stn 48; GLD4–08, Stn 156; GLD4–09, Stns 173, 180, 195; GLD4–11, Stns 222, 224, 227; GLD4–12, Stns 235, 236; YMG4–13, Stns 294, 299, 319; YMG4–14, Stns 351, 357, 363, 365. Total specimens examined 19. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +filia + +, daughter, linking with the genus name; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, pedunculate and subcalyciform, with outwardly flaring capitulum of relatively long autozooidal peristomes in mature colonies ( +Fig. 21A, B +), up to maximum of +c +. 27 long and short peristomes in single irregular whorl; lower parts of some peristomes fused with shorter neighbors in slightly more abfrontal position. Calyx center in immature colonies bowl-like with a few relatively large peripheral alveoli. Column narrowest in middle, widening evenly to moderately broad base. Entire external skeletal surface of colony minutely and excessively prickled ( +Fig. 22F–J, L +). Skeletal microstructure of generally irregular angular imbricated crystallites ( +Fig. 22E +). Proximal half of column may become thickened by development of layers of overlapping flattened, cushion-like alveoli/kenozooid-like chambers. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50710, profile of colony with paired gonozooid; +B +, paratype, NIWA 127724, profile of colony with single gonozooid; +C–E +, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 299, bilaterally compressed, showing developing gonozooid with continuous floor. Scale bars: A, B, 500 µm; C–E, 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A–E, G–L, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50710; E, F, paratype, NIWA 127724. +A +, frontal (apical) view of colony showing two gonozooids separated by a narrow cleft, each chamber with an ooeciopore (arrows); +B +, oblique view of A from 8 o’clock perspective, showing two gonozooid mounds separated by cleft (concealed in furrow), each mound with complex spiky alveolate surface; +C +, same, from different angle, cleft at middle left; +D +, autozooidal peristomes with linear ridges and barbs, and pores; +E +, skeletal microstructure of gonozooid surface; +F +, +I +, incompletely developed autozooidal peristomes with abundant internal spinules; +G +, close-up of part of cleft between adjacent gonozooids; +H +, base of colony with hummocks indicating underlying alveolar/kenozooid-like chambers; note densely prickled surface; +J +, +L +, ooeciostomes of the two gonozooids shown in A; +K +, apical view of mature autozooidal peristome. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B–D, H, 250 µm; F, G, I, J, L, 100 µm; E, K, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of ancestrulate and slightly older colonies. +A +, +B +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 173, at four-zooid stage, with alveoli; +C +, +D +, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 363, four-zooid colony with one peristome occluded and spikes on trabeculae; +E +, +F +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 224, also at four-zooid stage but with broader base; +G +, +H +, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 365 with more-convex colony center; +I +, +J +, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 351, nearsymmetrical four-zooid colony; +K +, +L +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 180, colony with disproportionately thickened base and irregular column margin, suggesting possible regeneration after damage; +M +, +N +, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 235, an asymmetrical five-zooid colony; +O +, +P +, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 294, with unusually thick basal support. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + +Autozooidal peristomes with staggered barbed ridges ( +Figs 21 +, +22A–D +). Pores simple, small, sparse ( +Fig. 22D +). Apertures rounded, the rims bearing up to 10 evenly spaced projections of peristomial ridges ( +Fig. 22A, C–E, I, K +). Interior of peristomes with simple scattered spinules ( +Fig. 22K +); these longer and more acicular in openings of developing zooids ( +Fig. 22F +). + + +Gonozooids 1–2 per mature colony ( +Figs 21A–C +, +22A +), occupying calyx center, large, convex; surface highly irregular owing to rims of adjacent alveoli bearing irregularly oriented thorn-like processes ( +Figs 21C +, +22B +), all minutely prickled ( +Fig. 22G +). Incubation-chamber floor continuous ( +Figs 21E +, +52C +). Ooeciostome(s) relatively broad and low, ooeciopore subrounded, very little elevated, thin-walled; inner face with sparse granulation ( +Fig. 22J, L +). CT scans show narrow shelf within ooeciostome at inner entrance to gonozooid ( +Fig. 52C +). + + +Ancestrula not seen in isolation, but erect judging from smallest (four-zooid) colony stages seen ( +Fig. 23A–J +); CT scans confirm protoecial dome with erect peristome arising from its center, with first daughter zooid also produced from dome adjacent to it ( +Fig. 52D, E +). Low trabeculae form in center of developing colony to support continuing elevation and expansion, with extrazooidal alveolar spaces between trabeculae and kenozooid-like chambers supporting stem. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50710 ( +Fig. 21A, B +): Colony height 3.20; capitulum 2.44 × 1.86; attachment base 1.15 × 1.03; stalk height 1.71, thickness 0.45 × 0.41 to 0.80 × 0.77; ZL 0.932–1.238 (1.062 ± 0.102); PeL 0.593–1.055 (0.812 ± 0.138); PeD 0.151–0.173 (0.160 ± 0.007); ApL 0.130–0.154 (0.143 ± 0.009); ApW 0.103–0.125 (0.116 ± 0.007). Gonozooid 1 ( +n += 1): GZL 0.695; GZW 0.410; OsL 0.123; OsW 0.101. Gonozooid 2 ( +n += 1): GZL 0.780; GZW 0.558; OsL 0.130; OsW 0.116. + + +Non-type specimen GLD4–09, Stn 173 ( +Fig. 23A, B +): AnPeD 0.123 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +is distinguished from the following two new species by its much longer, barbed, peristomes and spinose apertures, as well as the chaotic thorny surface of its gonozooid(s). + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 19 stations within coordinates 12.55585– +14.57215° N +, 130.83310– +134.17724° W +, at depth range +4774–5275 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552409EEFB9288A7FA5A.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552409EEFB9288A7FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0cc0babac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45611552409EEFB9288A7FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Alyonushka + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Alyona A. Salnikova, the elder daughter of the first author. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +With characters of the family, but entire outer colony surface minutely prickled. Gonozooid(s) in calyciform center, large, with continuous non-foraminate floor. Ooeciostome(s) very short, ooeciopore tending to resemble alveolar opening. + + + + +Remarks. +Three species pertaining to this new genus are recognized in the samples, all sharing an excessively and minutely prickled outer colony surface and, to the extent determinable, having one or more large gonozooids with a continuous, non-foraminate floor. Ooeciostomes are very weakly developed. + +Alyonushka + + +n. gen. + +is thus distinguished from + +Calyssopora + + +n. gen. + +, which lacks a prickly surface and a continuous incubation-chamber floor, but has more-discrete ooeciostomes and ooeciopores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552609EEF9DA8FDAF874.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552609EEF9DA8FDAF874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2d136d170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552609EEF9DA8FDAF874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Saccocamera ampulla + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +20 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50709, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–14, Stn 359, +19 January 2016 +, 14.08687° N, 131.78558° W, +5122 m +. One specimen only. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +ampulla + +, bottle, flask, alluding to the shape of the gonozooid; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony squat, tiny, on very short base showing alveoli around periphery, no surrounding lamina ( +Fig. 19 +), 1.72 × +1.51 mm +, +1.39 mm +high. Alveoli with uneven openings of various sizes; these surround incubation chamber in sole fertile colony. Colony center encircled by two whorls of autozooidal peristomes. Entire surface minutely granular-tubercular, some granules longer and minutely prickle-like ( +Fig. 20F–J +). Pores tiny, rare. + + +Autozooidal peristomes moderately long in uppermost whorl, shorter below, each with bumpy discontinuous longitudinal ridges, some barbed ( +Fig. 20H +). Apertures subcircular to oval with up to eight spines ( +Fig. 20J, K +), each representing distal extension of longitudinal ridge. Inner surface of peristome more or less smooth, lacking spinulation ( +Fig. 20K +). + + +Gonozooid single, prominent, saccular, highly convex, occupying almost entire center of colony ( +Figs 19A–D +, +20A +). Surface minutely prickly-granular ( +Fig. 20C–E +), lacking pores or surficial alveoli. Ooeciostome like neck of flask, narrowed but slightly flared at rim ( +Fig. 20C, D +), ooeciopore transversely oval ( +Fig. 20E +), inner surface slightly ridged and textured, but no spinulation. + +Ancestrula and early astogeny not seen. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50709 ( +Fig. 19A–D +): ZL 0.353–0.653 (0.509 ± 0.108); PeL 0.268–0.563 (0.438 ± 0.102); PeD 0.170–0.203 (0.185 ± 0.012); ApL 0.148–0.201 (0.178 ± 0.016); ApW 0.121–0.155 (0.140 ± 0.012). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.718; GZW 0.674; GZH 0.379; OsL 0.063; OsW 0.196; OsH 0.183; OpL 0.131; OpW 0.159. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Saccocamera ampulla + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A–D +, four profiles of fertile holotype colony, ZIRAS 1/50709, YMG4–14, Stn 359. Scale bars: 250 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The gonozooid of + +Saccocamera ampulla + + +n. sp. + +resembles that illustrated in +Moyano’s (1991) +line drawings of + +S. minima + +in terms of its proportions and placement relative to the rest of the colony, but he illustrated a much smaller ooeciopore. + +Saccocamera minicamera + +can have two calyces of autozooids per colony and the gonozooid is even more discrete, with no ooeciostome as such, just a wide ooeciopore. + +Saccocamera minutissima + +, which has the smallest-known mature colony of any cyclostome (perhaps of any skeletonized bryozoan), has just five autozooidal peristomes surrounding a tiny chamber with a minute ooeciostome and ooeciopore. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from a single station with coordinates +14.08687° N +, +131.78558° W +, at +5122 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552709EEFEAD8B4FFA79.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552709EEFEAD8B4FFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b3bedac7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45612552709EEFEAD8B4FFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Saccocamera + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Saccocamera ampulla + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +saccus +, sac, and +camera +, chamber, alluding to the discrete sac-like form of the incubation chamber. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony squat, wart-like, with peristomes radiating around 1–2 calyciform areas occupied by alveoli. Peristomial rims typically with projections. Colony surface mostly granular. Gonozooid discrete, sac-like, narrowing to laterally facing ooeciostome, lacking surficial ribbing, alveoli or pores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Saccocamera + + +n. gen. + +is established here for a small suite of deep-sea species that resemble + +Disporella +Gray, 1848 + +, but differ in having simple lageniform, sac-like incubation chambers that do not ramify between autozooids, and which lack pores and structural features on their surface like ribbing and alveoli. Apart from the +type +species, newly described here from the CCZ, other species include + +Saccocamera minima +( +Moyano, 1991 +) + + +n. comb. + +from +1200–1800 m +off northern +Chile + +, +Saccocamera minicamera +( +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 +) + + +n. comb. + +from +750–1181 m +on the Chatham Rise, +New Zealand +, and + +Saccocamera minutissima +( +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 +) + + +n. comb. + +from +943–1097 m +on the Chatham Rise. + + +Moyano (1991) +had suggested that his new species + +Disporella minima + +might be accommodated within a new genus, but left the question open. +Gordon & Taylor (2010) +considered this possibility but reasoned that the small size and saccular nature of the gonozooid might be no more than a consequence of small colony size, i.e. large colonies have large incubation chambers, small colonies have small chambers. Additionally, the occurrence of the gonozooid on the surface of the colony instead of being embedded in it might also be associated with small colony size and limited growth—large species have the capacity for increase in colony thickness, such that frontal growth of kenozooidal chambers can be achieved relatively quickly, partially or wholly concealing gonozooid surfaces. However, the finding of yet another small, squat deep-sea species with a simple saccular incubation chamber that lacks pores (unlike + +Disporella + +), or any surficial reticulation or chambers, strengthens the case for segregation of these species from + +Disporella + +. Unfortunately, the ancestrula is not known in any species of + +Saccocamera + + +n. gen. + +, but it is assumed to be adnate. + + +Moyano (1991) +further believed that, if his new species were to be assigned to a new genus, then + +Disporella cookae +David & Pouyet, 1986 + +would be congeneric. In fact, this species has a pedunculate colony form and large gonozooid very like that found in + +Alyonushka + + +n. gen. + +, + +Calyssopora + + +n. gen. + +and + +Rallocamera + + +n. gen. + +, but differs from these in having smooth calcification and a different form of incubation chamber in relation to alveoli; its ooeciopore is virtually flush with the gonozooid surface. It either belongs to yet another new genus or might be accommodated in a stretched concept of + +Calyssopora + +. In having smooth calcification it is reminiscent of + +Dartevellopora neozelanica + +, but in that species the column is made up of peristomial tubes with occluded apertures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45615552009EEFBBD8FDAF872.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45615552009EEFBBD8FDAF872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3e933ae07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45615552009EEFBBD8FDAF872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Alyonushka hystricosa + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2L +, +24 +, +25 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50711, colony attached to particle of nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 199, +7 January 2011 +, 13.09042° N, 133.55185° W, +4758 m +. One specimen only. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +hystricosus +, prickly, thorny, alluding to the minutely prickled colony surface. + + + + +Description. +Sole colony erect, pedunculate and subcalyciform, with outwardly flaring capitulum of relatively short autozooidal peristomes ( +Fig. 24 +), up to +10 in +single irregular whorl. Column narrowest below middle, widening to slightly bulbous base thickened by development of layers of overlapping flattened alveoli/kenozooidlike chambers ( +Fig. 25D +). Entire external skeletal surface of colony densely covered by minutely branched tiny prickles except for distal half of peristomes. + + +Surface of autozooidal peristomes irregularly granular-tubercular, tubercles tending to be slightly elongated and in partly linear series down sides of peristome ( +Fig. 25C +). Aperture subcircular to suboval, rim thin, generally facing obliquely outwards. Interior of peristomes smooth or lightly textured, lacking spinulation ( +Fig. 25B, C, F +). + + +Gonozooid occupying calyx center ( +Fig. 24A–C +), large, slightly convex, its surface prickled, centrally imperforate, surrounded by irregular alveoli around periphery ( +Fig. 24A +). Ooeciostome ( +Figs 24A–C +, +25A, B, E +), very short, subcircular, with thin prickled rim, inner surface with low irregularities ( +Fig. 25A +). Ooeciopore smaller than autozooidal apertures. + +Ancestrula and very early colony stages not seen. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50711 ( +Figs 24 +, +25 +): Colony height 2.08; capitulum 1.31 × 1.08; base diameter at substratum 0.69; minimum column diameter 0.43; ZL 0.403–0.618 (0.513 ± 0.068) ( +n += 9); PeL 0.213–0.303 (0.264 ± 0.026) ( +n += 9); PeD 0.128–0.153 (0.143 ± 0.010) ( +n += 9); ApL 0.154–0.175 (0.165 ± 0.008) ( +n += 9); ApW 0.106–0.128 (0.118 ± 0.007) ( +n += 9); OpD 0.087 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Alyonushka hystricosa + + +n. sp. + +is most readily distinguished from the +type +species and + +Alyonushka echinata + + +n. sp. + +(below) by the smooth, non-spinulose inner surface of zooidal peristomes, as well as the surface appearance of the gonozooid. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from a single station with coordinates +13.09042° N +, +133.55185° W +, at +4758 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4561A552D09EEF8FA884FF82C.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561A552D09EEF8FA884FF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e589fa252a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561A552D09EEF8FA884FF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Alyonushka echinata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +27 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50712, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya + + +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 288, +26 July 2014 +, 12.94712° N, 132.54418° W, +5056 m +. +Paratype +: ZIRAS 2/50713, colony attached to particle of nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 206, +18 April 2012 +, 13.47733° N, 133.02290° W, +4824 m +. Total specimens examined two. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +echinatus +, spiny, prickly, alluding to the minutely prickled colony surface. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, pedunculate and subcalyciform, with outwardly flaring capitulum of seven short autozooidal peristomes ( +Fig. 26 +), in single whorl. Column of more or less equal diameter to base or broadening somewhat at base, thickened, with small, shallow alveolar chambers at surface ( +Fig. 26A +). Entire external skeletal surface of colony covered by tiny minutely branching prickles ( +Fig. 27K +), except for distal part of peristomial surface where prickles are a little less complex ( +Fig. 27H +). Pores simple, most evident on outer surface of peristomial tubes ( +Fig. 26C, F +). + + +Surface of autozooidal peristomes with crystallites aligned into coarse, upwardly directed micro-nodules ( +Fig. 27E +); skeletal ultrastructure of generally narrow, irregular imbricated crystallites. Aperture subrounded, rim granulated or prickled, inner surface of peristomes also with simple and minutely branching prickles/spinules ( + +Fig. +27I +, J + +). + + +Gonozooid ( +Figs 26A–F +, +27A–D +) occupying calyx center, large, slightly convex, with sparsely distributed tiny openings of alveoli, centrally imperforate, surrounded by irregular alveoli around periphery. Ooeciostome(s) difficult to discriminate from larger alveoli; one broken, one more evident ( +Fig. 27B, F, G +), very short with thin prickled rim, inner surface with sparse low irregularities. Ooeciopore much smaller than autozooidal apertures. + +Ancestrula and very small colonies not seen. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50712 ( +Fig 26A–C +): Colony height 1.54; capitulum 1.02 × 0.66; base at substratum 0.41 × 0.51; ZL 0.331–0.478 (0.386 ± 0.049) ( +n += 7); PeL 0.144–0.303 (0.204 ± 0.059) ( +n += 7); PeD 0.153–0.178 (0.163 ± 0.009) ( +n += 7); ApL 0.121–0.153 (0.135 ± 0.013) ( +n += 7); ApW 0.098–0.133 (0.114 ± 0.014) ( +n += 7); OpD 0.044 ( +n += 1). + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Alyonushka hystricosa + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50711. +A +, ooeciostome; +B +, calyx margin with autozooidal peristomes, ooeciopore near middle right; +C +, close-up of peristomes and surface sculpture, ooeciopore at lower right; +D +, colony base; notice minutely prickled surface; +E +, oblique view of calyx, ooeciostome to right of center; +F +, symmetrical alveolus opening between a pair of peristomes. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Alyonushka echinata + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A–C +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50712, rotational views of fertile colony; +D–F +, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50713, rotational views of fertile colony. Arrows indicate the ooeciostome in all photos. Scale bars: 250 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Alyonushka echinata + + +n. sp. + +is most readily distinguished from the +type +species by its short peristomes with a less-barbed lineated surface texture, and the form of the gonozooid and its openings. It differs most obviously from + +A. hystricosa + + +n. sp. + +in that the interior walls of zooidal peristomes are prickled, not smooth. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from two stations within coordinates 12.94712– +13.47733° N +, 132.54418– +133.02290° W +, at depth range +4824–5056 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552A09EEFC16884FFC23.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552A09EEFC16884FFC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ddd9ab282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552A09EEFC16884FFC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Calyssopora volcano + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2M +, +28–30 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50714, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–14, Stn 357, +18 January 2016 +, 14.03237° N, 131.74563° W, +5073 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50715, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 251, +6 April 2013 +, 12.80823° N, 132.69682° W, +4837 m +. +Paratype +2: ZIRAS 3/50716, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–14, Stn 325, +20 December 2015 +, 13.58832° N, 131.68838° W, +5031 m +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stns 7, 15, 24, 33; YMG4–04, Stn 57; YMG4–06, Stns 70, 92, 99, 101, 103; YMG4–07, Stn 139; GLD4–09, Stns 173, 178, 185, 198; GLD4–11, Stn 216; GLD4–12, Stn 271; YMG4–13, Stns 274, 283, 291, 300; YMG4–14, Stns 348, 358. Total specimens examined 27. + + + + +Etymology. +Anglicized spelling of the Italian +vulcano +, alluding to the volcano-like gonozooid with its craterlike ooeciopore; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, thickly pedunculate, with autozooidal peristomes radiating outwards around periphery of capitulum ( +Fig. 28 +), up to maximum of 22 peristomes in single irregular whorl. Skeletal surface of column with weakly defined ridges and furrows, granular-tubercular ( +Fig. 29A–C +), with sparse pores; surface ultrastructure with irregularly arranged crystallites lacking obvious preferred growth direction ( +Fig. 29H +). Capitulum of submature colony infundibuliform ( +Fig. 30L +), bottom of funnel comprising deep alveolar chambers delimited by trabeculae ( +Fig. 30O +). Additional thin walls cross gaps between adjacent peristomes at colony periphery where additional autozooidal chambers develop to fill vacancies in whorl as colony expands ( +Figs 29J +, +30A, I, O +); some of these openings seem to represent adjacent extrazooidal spaces, their openings narrowed in mature colony ( +Fig. 29B +). Increasing calcification reduces openings in calyx center to expanding porous platform that serves as irregular open ‘floor’ to gonozooid(s) ( +Fig. 30O +). + + +Autozooidal peristomes in single subregular series, skeletal surface like that of column, with sparse, simple pores ( +Fig. 29G +) having irregular outline, tending to be in single longitudinal series on lower side ( +Fig. 29L +). Developing apertures slightly irregular, subrounded ( +Fig. 29A, K +) or having bilateral symmetry, opening obliquely outwards and downwards ( +Fig. 29L +). No spinules or prickles on inner surface of peristome tubes ( +Fig. 29K, L +). + + +Gonozooid large and capacious ( +Fig. 28A, B +), 1–2 per mature colony ( +Fig. 28C, D +). Floor of gonozooid not discrete and continuous. If solo, gonozooid in center of calyx or to one side, chamber roof sloping upwards to ooeciostome ( +Fig. 29A–D +), resembling volcanic cone in profile, with lateral ridges and furrows and porous cancelli that are mostly on periphery of gonozooid ( +Fig. 29D +); ooeciopore variably elevated, subcircular to suboval ( +Fig. 28A, C, E +). Surface microstructure of gonozooid like that of column and zooidal peristomes, with weak imbrication of irregular crystallites ( +Fig. 29H +). + + +Ancestrula not seen in isolation, but evidently erect judging from smallest (four-zooid) colony stages seen ( +Fig. 30A, B +). Trabeculae form in center of developing colony to support colony elevation and expansion, with extrazooidal alveolar spaces between trabeculae ( +Fig. 30A, C, I, K, M, O +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50714 ( +Fig. 28A, B +): Colony height 1.78; capitulum 2.07 × 1.98; base at substratum 0.85 × 0.93 with narrowest cross-section 0.60 × 0.64; ZL 0.591–0.980 (0.809 ± 0.122); PeL 0.372–0.597 (0.492 ± 0.069); PeD 0.137–0.177 (0.155 ± 0.013); ApL 0.152–0.185 (0.172 ± 0.011); ApW 0.128–0.153 (0.138 ± 0.009). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.644; GZW 0.817; OsL 0.155; OsW 0.127; OsH 0.138; OpL 0.133; OpW 0.119. + + + + +Remarks. + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +Calyssopora vasiformis + + +n. sp. + +(below) in overall form and the number of peristomes, and from + +Calyssopora clarionensis + + +n. sp. + +, in having volcaniform gonozooids in which the frontal surface rises to a frontally facing ooeciostome with a crater-like ooeciopore. The gonozooid in + +A. clarionensis + +is rather more bulging than volcaniform, and the ooeciostome is strongly curved and hood-like. + + + + + +Dartevellopora granulosa +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 + +was only doubtfully included in + +Dartevellopora + +when described. In some respects, it resembles the species of + +Calyssopora + +, but differs in that there is a clear differentiation between a smoothly spreading skirt-like base and pustulose erect part of the column. The center of its capitulum is less calyciform than in + +Calyssopora + +, comprising a subhorizontal platform with evenly distributed circular pores, unlike the open alveolate and trabecular mesh of + +Calyssopora + +. Until fertile colonies of + +D. granulosa + +are found, its generic attribution must remain problematic. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 26 stations within coordinates 12.51953– +14.16490° N +, 129.04471– +134.60008° W +, at depth range +4672–5149 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552B09EEFF1F8F43FCD1.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552B09EEFF1F8F43FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8366ad8ba3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561E552B09EEFF1F8F43FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Calyssopora + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +calyx +, cup, chalice, alluding to the calyciform capitulum of the pedunculate colony, plus - +pora +, a common suffix in bryozoan names. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, pedunculate, autozooidal peristomes radiating around infundibuliform calyx in single irregular whorl; interior surface of peristome weakly textured to prickled or pustulose. Calyx center with few or many trabeculae delimiting spaces above which develop 1–2 capacious gonozooids lacking smooth floor. Roof of gonozooid with short erect or curved ooeciostome. Ancestrula erect. + + + + +Remarks. +Like the species of + +Dartevellopora +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 + +, + +Calyssopora + + +n. gen. + +produces pedunculate colonies with a capitulum made up of peristomes. Whereas the stem of the +type +species, + +Dartevellopora cylindrica +( +Borg, 1944 +) + +lacks apertures, in + +Dartevellopora neozelanica +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 + +the column is made up of closed peristomes. Further, compared to species of + +Calyssopora + +, the skeletal surface of + +D. neozelanica + +is glabrous, autozooidal peristomes lack spinules, prickles or pustules on the inner surface, and the floor of the gonozooid is a discrete, smooth and continuous layer. By way of analogy, the floor of the gonozooid in the lichenoporid genus + +Disporella +Gray, 1848 + +is also discrete and continuous (though not as smooth as in + +Dartevellopora + +) while in + +Patinella +Gray, 1848 + +it is alveolate ( +Schäfer 1991 +; as + +Lichenopora +Defrance, 1823 + +). + + +Colony form in + +Calyssopora + + +n. gen. + +is also similar to that in + +Alyonushka + + +n. gen. + +, the species of which differ in having an excessively and minutely prickled skeletal surface and a discrete incubation-chamber floor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4561F553509EEFC658959FA00.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561F553509EEFC658959FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caad10562f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4561F553509EEFC658959FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Calyssopora vasiformis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +32 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50717, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 203, +17 April 2012 +, 13.45102° N, 133.17315° W, +4812 m +. +Additional material +: GLD4–11, Stns 201, 228. Total specimens examined three. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +vas +, vessel, and +forma +, shape, alluding to the form of the colony. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, pedunculate, with autozooidal peristomes radiating outwards around periphery of radially symmetrical capitulum, up to maximum of six peristomes in single whorl ( +Fig. 31A–E, G, H +), with additional non-peristomate alveolar openings below. Column longer than capitulum, attached by disk-like ( +Fig. 31A–D, H +) or smaller base ( +Fig. 32B–D, F–H +), depending on size. Colony surface malleated ( +Fig. 31A–D, G +) except for proximal third or half of column, which has narrow ridges and furrows; each malleation (dimple) surrounded by distinct angular ridge ( +Fig. 31J, K +); pores simple, very sparse ( +Fig. 31G, J, K +). Surface ultrastructure generally of imbricated platy crystallites or these smaller, irregularly arranged and lacking preferred growth direction. Capitulum shallowly calyciform in immature colony ( +Fig. 32H +), calyx center with trabeculae and alveoli ( +Fig. 32A, E +). + + +Autozooidal peristomes short, in single series; apertures subrounded, facing obliquely outwards, their rims slightly irregular but entire. Inner surface of peristome tubes smooth to lightly textured, no pustules or spinules ( +Fig. 31G, J +). + + +Gonozooid solitary, capacious, occupying calyx center ( +Fig. 31E, H, J +), weakly domed ( +Fig. 31A–D, G +), ooeciostome almost non-existent, with proportionally large circular ooeciopore in center ( + +Fig. +31I + +). Gonozooid surface malleated frontally, with at least one pore in each dimple, periphery of chamber alveolate, each alveolus with pore ( +Fig. 31E, F, J +). + + +Ancestrula and very small colony stages not seen. Smallest colony encountered had perhaps four functioning peristomes and others developing, its center comprising small triangular shelf with small alveoli ( +Fig. 32A +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50717 ( +Fig. 31 +): Colony height 2.55; capitulum 1.08 × 0.85; base at substratum 0.73 × 0.66; stalk minimal diameter 0.28; ZL 0.275–0.325 (0.294 ± 0.019) ( +n += 6); PeL 0.188–0.238 (0.217 ± 0.020) ( +n += 6); PeD 0.151–0.178 (0.161 ± 0.009) ( +n += 6); ApL 0.148–0.173 (0.156 ± 0.009) ( +n += 6); ApW 0.103–0.125 (0.118 ± 0.008) ( +n += 6); OpL 0.064 ( +n += 1); OpW 0.061 ( +n += 1). + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A +, +B +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50714, with a single gonozooid; +C +, +D +, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50715, with two ooeciostomes and therefore two gonozooids presumed; +E +, +F +, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50716, with possibly newly completed gonozooid, having large alveolate spaces at left-hand periphery. Scale bars: 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A, D, L, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50714; B, E, G–I, K, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/ 50715; C, F, J, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50716. +A–C +, oblique profiles of fertile colonies respectively shown in Fig. 28A, B, Fig. 28B, C and Fig. 28E, F; +D–F +, peristome of gonozooids respectively shown in A–C; +G +, calyx periphery showing short autozooidal peristomes, shallow alveoli and pores; +H +, skeletal microstructure of slope of ooeciostome; +I +, peristomes in oblique profile; +J +, abfrontal side of peristomes; +K +, two autozooidal apertures with large alveolus between; +L +, oblique bilaterally symmetrical autozooidal apertures. Scale bars: A–C, J, 250 µm; D–G, I, K, L, 150 µm; H, 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of ancestrular and young colonies. A, B, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 291; C, D, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 139; E, F, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 358; G, H, specimen YMG4–04, Stn 57; I, J, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 283; K, L, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 300; M, N, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 198; O, P, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 274. +A +, +B +, four-zooid stage; +C–F +, four–five-zooid stages; +G–J +, five–six-zooid stages; +K–P +, later submature stages with calyciform colony center adequately structured with trabeculae and alveoli to support gonozooid development. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Calyssopora vasiformis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50717. +A–D +, rotational views of fertile colony; +E +, +H +, apical and oblique-lateral views of calyx with gonozooid; +F +, two autozooidal peristomes, with part of dimpled and alveolate calyx surface; +G +, close-up of calyx in A; +I +, ooeciostome and ooeciopore; +J +, close-up of G, with autozooidal peristomes and small alveoli; +K +, honeycomb-like surface malleation. Scale bars: A–D, G, H, 200 µm; E, F, J, K, 100 µm; I, 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Calyssopora vasiformis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Stages of colony development. +A–D +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 228, at apparent four-zooid stage with large alveoli; +E–H +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 201, at a later stage, with more-developed calyx center. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The gonozooid in + +Calyssopora vasiformis + + +n. sp. + +is similar to that in the +type +species + +C. volcano + + +n. sp. + +, but the colony surface is malleated, as in + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +(below). + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from three stations within coordinates 12.61497– +13.55908° N +, 133.04948– +133.18555° W +, at depth range +4806–4909 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45620551409EEFB248FDAFE0F.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45620551409EEFB248FDAFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a696edd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45620551409EEFB248FDAFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + +Tubuliporina +sp. + +incertae sedis + + + + + +( +Figs 2F +, +9 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Specimen ZIRAS 1/50674, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG18–01, Stn +7, 18 July +2003, 13.44816° N, 129.15189° W, +4673 m +. One specimen only. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, white, comprising only five autozooidal peristomes and one peristome of smaller diameter ( +Fig. 9A–D +). Three successive autozooids in lower part of colony comprising proximal axial part and distal peristomial part projecting at +c +. 45° from axis, each zooid budding from one below it in roughly same plane. From axil of second and third zooids in series arise two additional autozooids, with peristomes directed distally, and a third zooid, with short small peristome ( +Fig. 9E–H +), opening outward from midlength of the two autozooids, just distal to transverse ridge that may represent a former fracture ( + +Fig. +9I +, J + +). + + +All zooids with irregularly concentric ridges and furrows; between these, crystallites aligned in parallel vertical arrays; small simple pseudopores sparse. Peristomial rims thin, more or less circular ( +Fig. 9K +). Inner surface of peristomes with skeletal microstructure of distally imbricated triangular crystallites. + +Definite gonozooid not in evidence; dimorphic zooid bearing small-diameter peristome may represent simple female gonozooid. +Ancestrula lacking; colony broken at base. + +Measurements (mm). +Specimen ZIRAS 1/50674 ( +Fig. 9 +): Colony height 2.72, width 1.39; ZL 0.850–1.303 (1.049 ± 0.180) ( +n += 5); PeL 0.353–0.888 (0.619 ± 0.191) ( +n += 5); PeD 0.210–0.238 (0.229 ± 0.011) ( +n += 5); ApD 0.174–0.232 (0.214 ± 0.023) ( +n += 5). Sole female(?) ( +n += 1): ZL 0.953; PeL 0.213; PeD 0.128; ApD 0.122. + + + + +Remarks. +More specimens are needed to determine the full suite of morphological characters present in this species. The small peristome present in one zooid raises the possibility that it represents a simple 'dwarf' gonozooid. Although its opening is just distal to what might represent a fracture, and hence an instance of repair, normal reparative processes should typically result in a peristome of near-normal diameter, not a peristome about half the usual size. Insofar as two rectangulate CCZ species have what appear to be simple gonozooids instead of much-larger incubation chambers (see below under Anyutidae +n. fam. +), it is possible that the small-diameter peristome in this indeterminate tubuliporine might represent an oeciostome. If this is the case, then this taxon certainly represents a new genus and probably a new family. Mediating against the gonozooid interpretation is a lack of increased pseudopore density. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from a single station with coordinates +13.44816° N +, +129.15189° W +, at +4673 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551309EEFF5688A0FEBC.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551309EEFF5688A0FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcd62a23de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551309EEFF5688A0FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Discantenna +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Discantenna tumba +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551F09EEFE04884FFD03.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551F09EEFE04884FFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab50f670d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45626551F09EEFE04884FFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Discantenna metallica + +n. sp. + + + + +( + +Figs +2I + +, +10–12 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50675, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–06, Stn 67, +8 August 2006 +, 13.18842° N, 134.51227° W, +4820 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50676, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 224, +2 May 2012 +, 12.55585° N, 133.08295° W, +4778 m +. +Paratype +2: ZIRAS 3/50702, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG18–01, Stn 37, +29 August 2003 +, 13.85300° N, 129.08458° W, +4715 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–06, Stns 69, 82; GLD4–08, Stn 151; GLD4–11, Stns 207, 225; YMG4–14, Stns 358, 362. Total specimens examined 11. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +metallica + +, pertaining to a mineral, alluding to the substratum. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, white, stalked, from narrow encrusting base ( +Fig. 11K +). Initially uniserial, becoming biserial, distal end of base developing erect column that expands into shallow circular or irregular discoidal structure, up to +3.45 mm +diameter, in which zooids are centripetally arranged; colony height up to +4.94 mm +. + + +Apical disk bereniciform ( +Fig. 10A, B +); up to 52 zooidal peristomes, angled obliquely outwards from depressed center of disk; peripheral common bud thin, with narrow marginal lamina pierced by pseudopores and having skeletal microstructure of distally imbricated foliated crystallites. Calcified terminal diaphragms ( +Figs 10F +, +11A, G, M +) common in older, proximal zooids; diaphragms made up of fused sectors of needle-like crystallites ( +Fig. 11F +); 2–5 tiny pseudopores apparent. + + +Only two gonozooids seen, each produced at edge of small capitulum of unattached stem ( +Fig. 11A +). Stem with ~10 short peristomes of varied length, ~6 of them with apertures occluded by diaphragms. Capitulum with irregular profile in apical view owing to many peristomes broken at base; made up of four ‘sectors’, each comprising fused parts of adjacent peristomes, one of which bears gonozooid. Gonozooid broader than long ( +Fig. 11C–E +), with broadly W-shaped margin on capitulum side ( +Fig. 11B +) or this not evident ( +Fig. 11C +); moderately inflated frontally either side of shortly projecting ooeciostome ( +Fig. 11C, I +) with near-circular ooeciopore with thin slightly irregular rim ( +Fig. 11D, E, H, I +). Gonozooid wall with greater pseudopore density. + + +Ancestrula suberect, protoecium inclined at 50–60° angle to substratum ( +Fig. 12A, C, D, E, H +). Protoecium may be shortly flared at base ( +Fig. 12H +), continuous with peristome, surface with needle-like crystallites and sparse pseudopores. Abfrontal sides of ancestrular zooid, 3–4 daughter zooids and base of colony of erect fascicle of zooids supported by basal layer and skirt of kenozooids and extrazooidal calcification ( +Fig. 12B, F +); base of skirt with irregular margin depending on substratum; exterior surface marked by vertical striae and ridges ( +Fig. 12H +), and moderately sparse but evenly distributed pseudopores. + + +Daughter zooid distal to ancestrula initiating biseriality by budding two additional zooids, their respective peristomes directed to left and right ( +Fig. 12E, F, H +), after which 5–11 additional peristomes may be produced around base of what will become erect stem of capitulum ( + +Fig. +12I +–L + +), which shows chambers of seven (some as small proximal ends) in cross section in one example ( +Fig. 12J +). Non-functioning older zooids with closure plates, near or below peristomial rim ( +Figs 11 +, +12A, K +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50675 ( +Fig. 10A–D +): Colony height 2.95; capitulum length 4.15, width 3.45; stalk cross-section at point of breakage 0.35 × 0.40; stalk cross-section at junction with disk 0.71 × 0.53; stalk height (from point of breakage to disk) 1.53. Disk zooids: ZL 0.772–1.295 (0.979 ± 0.166); PeL 0.221–0.713 (0.414 ± 0.179); PeD 0.123–0.140 (0.131 ± 0.005); ApL 0.132–0.171 (0.151 ± 0.013); ApW 0.098–0.132 (0.115 ± 0.012). Stalk zooids ( +n += 4): ZL 0.543–0.628 (0.583 ± 0.035); PeL 0.142–0.211 (0.172 ± 0.029); PeD 0.135–0.148 (0.141 ± 0.006); ApL 0.113–0.128 (0.122 ± 0.006); ApW 0.103–0.123 (0.112 ± 0.009). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Discantenna metallica + + +n. sp. + +Holotype and paratype colonies. A–D, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50675; E–I, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50676. +A +, apical and +B +, lateral views of colony; +C +, +D +, same, edge of disk, respectively showing peristomes and differentiating zooids; +E +, lateral view of colony showing numerous stalk zooids; +F +, autozooidal peristome near top of stalk with calcified terminal diaphragm; +G +, underside of part of capitulum seen in E; +H +, part of stalk with short peristomes and terminal diaphragms; +I +, margin of capitulum seen in E. Scale bars: A–E, 500 µm; F, 150 µm; G–I, 250 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Discantenna metallica + + +n. sp. + +Paratype and other colonies. A, B, D, F, G, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50702; C, E, H, I, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50676; J, L, N, P, specimen YMG4–06, Stn 69; K, M, O, Q, specimen GLD4–08, Stn 151. +A +, fertile colony with broken base and small capitulum; +B +, +D +, same, showing gonozooid in frontal and apertural views; +C +, +E +, a second gonozooid with longer ooeciostome; +F +, +G +, high- and lower-magnification views of terminal diaphragm, showing skeletal microstructure; +H +, +I +, ooeciopores of gonozooid in C and E; +J +, +N +, lateral and apical views of colony with small lobate capitulum; +K +, +O +, lateral and apical views of another colony with a small capitulum that is more symmetrical; +L +, +M +, parts of stalks with short autozooidal peristomes and terminal diaphragms; +P +, +Q +, proximal parts of two colonies in post-ancestrular region. Scale bars: A, J, K, N, O, 250 µm; B–E, L, M, P, Q, 100 µm; F–I, 25 µm. + + + +Paratype +1, ZIRAS 2/50676 ( +Figs 10E–I +, +11C, E, H, I +): Colony height 4.94. Stalk: height (substrate to disk) 3.57, cross-section (narrowest, near ancestrula) 0.45 × 0.33, cross-section at junction with disk 0.58 × 0.38. Disk zooids ( +n += 5): ZL 0.995–1.731 (1.342 ± 0.261); PeL 0.358–0.818 (0.456 ± 0.202); PeD 0.133–0.152 (0.143 ± 0.007); ApL 0.151–0.178 (0.164 ± 0.012); ApW 0.118–0.136 (0.130 ± 0.006). Stalk zooids ( +n += 4): ZL 0.698–0.953 (0.834 ± 0.126); PeL 0.078–0.103 (0.092 ± 0.010); PeD 0.138–0.161 (0.150 ± 0.011); ApL 0.128–0.147 (0.136 ± 0.008); ApW 0.122–0.130 (0.126 ± 0.003). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.406; GZW 0.483; GZH 0.352; OsL 0.114; OsD 0.117–0.077; OpD 0.067. + + +Paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50702 ( +Fig. 11A, B, D +): Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.337; GZW 0.561; GZH 0.294; OpL 0.072; OpD 0.078. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Discantenna metallica + + +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of ancestrulate and young colonies. A–D, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 358; E–H, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 224; I–L, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 207. +A–D +, rotational views (respectively frontal, distolateral, lateral, proximal) of newly formed colony with ancestrular zooid and developing daughter peristome; note developing kenozooids in B; +E–H +, similar views of a slightly older colony with further kenozooidal development in F; +I–L +, apical and profile views of an older colony (ancestrular protoecium missing) with a definite stalk underway and peristomes opening all around it. Scale bars: A–H, J, 100 µm; I, K, L, 200 µm. + + + +Non-type specimen YMG4–14, Stn 358 ( +Fig. 12A–D +): AnPeD 0.115 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Discantenna metallica + + +n. sp. + +is only the second known species. The +type +species, + +D. tumba + +, was described from +943–1097 m +depth on the Chatham Rise, +New Zealand +. Inter alia, + +D. metallica + +differs from it by achieving a larger colony size (> +4 mm +high and wide, +cf +. < +2.6 mm +high and wide in + +D. tumba + +) with many more peristomes in the elevated disk (~52, +cf +. ~24) having a diameter up to +0.17 mm +( +cf +. +0.08 mm +). Whereas tubular peristomes are arranged along only the frontal side of the stem in + +D. tumba + +(with the abfrontal side pseudoporous), such peristomes alternate around the stem in a spiral pattern in + +D. metallica + +. Stem peristomes are short in + +D. tumba + +, but can be quite elongate in + +D. metallica + +, some exceeding the radius of the disk. Interestingly, even though disk size is bigger in + +D. metallica + +, the only specimens with a gonozooid had incompletely developed capitula. Whereas the incubation chamber in + +D. tumba + +is set back from the edge of the capitulum, that in + +D. metallica + +projects a little from the margin, with the ooeciostome outermost. The gonozooid in + +D. metallica + + +n. sp. + +resembles that in the following new genus and species, which we attribute to the +Oncousoeciidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 10 stations within coordinates 12.55585– +14.37702° N +, 129.08458– +134.51227° W +, at depth range +4715–5238 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551B09EEF88F884FFBFB.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551B09EEF88F884FFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abdd960534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551B09EEF88F884FFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Abyssoecia elevata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2G, H +, +13–15 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50703, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 302, +30 July 2014 +, 13.16460° N, 132.52885° W, +4934 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50704, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–06, Stn 106, +2 September 2006 +, 13.26750° N, 134.51797° W, +4805 m +. +Paratype +2: ZIRAS 3/50705, colony attached to particle of nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 191, +3 January 2011 +, 13.40957° N, 133.47513° W, +4897 m +. +Paratype +3: ZIRAS 4/50706, colony fragment (with gonozooid) detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 282, +12 July 2014 +, 13.41580° N, 132.28818° W, +4946 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–04, Stn 44; YMG4–06, Stn 99; YMG4–07, Stns 129, 135; GLD4–09, Stn 196; YMG4–13, Stn 313. Total specimens examined 11. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +elevatus +, raised, alluding to the elevation of colony above the substratum. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Abyssoecia elevata + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype and paratype colonies detached from their substrata. +A +, +B +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50703, frontal and profile views; note foramen in colony formed by growth and fusion of lobes around a space; +C +, +D +, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50704 frontal and abfrontal views; +E +, +F +, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50705, frontal and profile views. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Abyssoecia elevata + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A–E, paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50706; F, specimen YMG4–06, Stn 106; G, J, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 302; H, I, N, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 129; K, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 191; L, M, specimen YMG4–04, Stn 44. +A +, gonozooid at upper left of image with projecting ooeciostome; +B +, +D +, distal and distolateral views of gonozooid; +C +, +E +, frontal and distal views of ooeciostome with subcircular ooeciopore; +F–H +, distolateral (F) and distal views of colony margin with developing zooids; +I–K +, frontal views of short autozooidal peristomes; +L–N +, ancestrular region of two colonies. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, D, F–J, L–N, 200 µm; C, E, 100 µm; K, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Abyssoecia elevata + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of young ancestrulate colonies viewed from different angles, showing development of either supportive columns or growth of lateral margins towards substratum as colony grows larger. +A–C +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 196; +D–F +, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 129; +G–L +, specimen YMG4–04, Stn 44. Scale bars: A, B, D–F, 250 µm; C, 200 µm; G–L, 500 µm. + + + + +Description. +Colony suberect to erect, flabellate ( +Fig. 13 +), pale lemon yellow ( +Fig. 2G, H +), supported by founding zooids and additional pillars derived from autozooids ( +Figs 13B, F +, +15C–I +); up to +5.77 mm +long and +9.09 mm +wide. Arcuate lateral margins of large colonies tending to curve proximad, occasionally meeting around a space or spaces, creating open calyciform shape ( +Figs 2G +, +13A +). Supportive pillars of about 4–8 connate zooids, each budded in such a way as to be bent, with proximal portion subvertical, descending towards substratum (e.g. +Fig. 15F +), and frontodistal part forming peristomial tubes (e.g. + +Fig. +15I + +). No kenozooids. Surface calcification of colony forming sinuous concentric striae ( +Figs 13D +, +14A, E–J +) and having fibrous (planar-spherulitic) microstructure ( +Fig. 14K +); pseudopores small, simple, sparse, evenly distributed. + + +Frontal surface with evenly distributed autozooidal peristomes, all obliquely inclined in direction of colony growth, generally longer towards colony margin, fully formed apertures mostly circular ( +Fig.14J +), calcified terminal diaphragms rare. New zooids budded from part of distobasal wall of preceding zooid ( +Fig. 14G, H +), hence zooids partly overlapping. Interior wall surface of imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites; no spinules ( +Fig. 14K +). + + +Gonozooid simple, transversely reniform ( +Fig. 14A +), wedged in among autozooidal peristomes at colony margin, moderately densely pseudoporous, narrow ooeciostome directed outwards, with more or less circular ooeciopore ( +Fig. 14B–E +). + + +Ancestrula ( +Figs 14L–N +, +15D–I, K +), suberect, inclined at 50–60° angle to substratum. Protoecium typically flared at base, narrowing at base of peristome but no distinction in surface calcification of needle-like crystallites; peristome tending to be angled to one side ( +Figs 14L +, +15H, I +). Later daughter zooids tending to form descending outgrowths to substratum, helping to support ancestrula as colony grows; no basal kenozooids. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50703 ( +Fig. 13A–B +): Colony length 3.28, width 4.88, height 2.79; ZL 0.597–0.802 (0.711 ± 0.074); PeL 0.062–0.191 (0.108 ± 0.037); PeD 0.148–0.185 (0.171 ± 0.012); ApL 0.136–0.165 (0.149 ± 0.008); ApW 0.124–0.143 (0.133 ± 0.006). + + +Paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50706 ( +Fig. 14A–E +): Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.703; GZW 0.880; GZH 0.383; OsL 0.155; OsD 0.133; OpD 0.111. + + +Non-type specimen YMG4–04, Stn 44 ( +Figs 14L–M +, +15G–K +): Ancestrula ( +n += 1): AnH 0.903; AnPeD 0.221; AnPrL 0.247; AnPrW 0.234. + + + + +Remarks. +Eleven colonies, representing a range of sizes, were isolated from the nodule samples; only one was fertile. The elevated, flabellate form of the colony is consistent, with the pillar-like supports providing stability as the colony expands. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 10 stations within coordinates 13.09421– +13.49873° N +, 130.80695– +134.72239° W +, at depth range +4787–5050 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551F09EEFC968FDEF933.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551F09EEFC968FDEF933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8998c5b64bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562A551F09EEFC968FDEF933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Abyssoecia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Abyssoecia elevata + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +abyssus +, deep sea, plus - +oecia +, a common suffix for tubuliporine +Cyclostomata +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect to suberect, flabellate to subcalyciform, supported by founding zooids and additional pillars derived from autozooids. No basal kenozooids. Peristomes produced from frontal surface. Gonozooid simple, reniform, not pierced by zooidal peristomes, ooeciostome narrow. Ancestrular zooid suberect with squat imperforate protoecium. + + + + +Remarks. +The simple form of the gonozooid suggests inclusion in the +Oncousoeciidae +, used to accommodate tubuliporine cyclostomes having simple gonozooids with terminal cylindrical ooeciostomes ( +Taylor & Zatoń 2008 +). Compared to + +Abyssoecia + + +n. gen. + +, species of + +Oncousoecia +Canu, 1918 + +have wholly encrusting colonies with pluriserial branches, and both differ from + +Microeciella +Taylor & Sequeiros, 1982 + +, in which species are multiserial and flabellate to circular. The ancestrula is wholly adnate in species of + +Oncousoecia + +and + +Microeciella + +. Among other putative oncousoeciids, + +Filisparsa +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +differs in having erect, dichotomously branching flattened stems and + +Discosparsa +d’Orbigny, 1853 + +differs in having umbrelliform, radially symmetrical circular colonies supported by a central stalk, elongate gonozooid (pierced by autozooidal peristomes in at least one species), and elevated subcolonies from the primary colony. + + +Among living species, the semi-erect ancestrula is exceptional for the family; no information is available concerning the ancestrula in erect Mesozoic taxa that may be related to +Oncousoeciidae +. Interestingly, although colony form is very different in the species of + +Pandanipora + + +n. gen. + +, + +Orectopora + + +n. gen. + +, + +Discantenna + +and + +Abyssoecia + + +n. gen. + +described herein, the semi-erect to erect ancestrula is very similar, perhaps suggesting either environmental or phylogenetic correlation or both. Erect or semi-erect ancestrulae prior to this study were considered to characterise Articulata and Cancellata, although in one Jurassic species of + +Microeciella + +the ancestrular tube is initially semi-erect before descending back down to the substratum ( +Taylor & Sequeiros 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551809EEF8FA884FF85C.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551809EEF8FA884FF85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58840192d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551809EEF8FA884FF85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Frontohornera frontalis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2J, K +, +16–18 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50707, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya + + +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 292, +27 July 2014 +, 13.03353° N, 132.49292° W, +4829 m +. +Paratype +: ZIRAS 2/50708, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 210, +20 April 2012 +, 13.35817° N, 133.27183° W, +4815 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–07, Stn 124; GLD4–11, Stn 215; YMG4–14, Stns 329, 334. Total specimens examined six. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +frontalis + +, frontal, alluding to the frontally borne gonozooid. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, white, to +2.81 mm +high, +6.76 mm +broad, dichotomously branching once in a single plane ( +Fig. 16A, B +), or with short additional bifurcation to produce a third, short branch near colony center ( +Fig. 18G, H +). Stem diameter 0.32 × +0.37 mm +, widening to colony base ( +0.66–0.76 mm +). With distinct frontal and abfrontal faces ( +Fig. 16 +), entire surface interior-walled, textured irregularly with minute dimples, granules, ridges and furrows ( +Fig. 17A–G +), with longitudinal linearities only on stem of colony; conspicuous ribbing (nervi) and grooves (sulci) lacking. Pores simple, tiny, sparse. + + +Autozooids in 2–4 series, their peristomes produced frontally upwards, relatively short along frontolateral and central parts of branch, longest along abfrontolateral margin, with simple circular apertures, no apertural spines ( +Fig. 17A–F, I +). Peristomes somewhat dimorphic ( +Fig. 17F +), short and uniformly tubular with circular apertures in central face of branches, but strongly elongated, with aperture having shape of teardrop, isosceles triangle or irregular oval along branch margins. Peristome wall interiors with short, thin spinules proximal to aperture ( + +Fig. +17I + +). Cancelli most numerous on central part of branch distal to gonozooid ( +Figs 16A +, +17A, E, J +), otherwise sparse, shallow, of varying size. Abfrontal face of colony with outlines of autozooidal tubes ( +Figs 16B +, +17G +), their longitudinal contours converging proximad. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype specimen, ZIRAS 1/50707, respectively seen in +A +, frontal and +B +, abfrontal views. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50707, showing details of morphology. +A +, part of branch distal to gonozooid, showing cancelli and zooidal peristomes; +B +, part of infertile branch with fewer cancelli; +C +, +D +, parts of infertile branch showing peristomial dimorphism; +E +, part of branch near gonozooid showing numerous cancelli and peristomial dimorphism; +F +, zooids showing peristomial and apertural dimorphism; +G +, abfrontal part of branch in vicinity of gonozooid; +H +, +J +, +K +, gonozooid profiles; +I +, autozooidal peristome showing interior spinules; +L +, ooeciostome and ooeciopore. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, 300 µm; C, H, J, K, 200 µm; F, 150 µm; I, 100 µm; L, 50 µm. + + + +Gonozooid frontally borne, adjacent to second dichotomy ( +Fig. 16A +), subglobular, surface like that of colony but with slightly denser prickled granules ( +Fig. 17H, J, K +), frontal peak and distal sides of chamber converging towards short ooeciostome that curves frontalwards ( +Fig.17H, J, K +), ooeciopore transversely oval ( +Fig. 17L +). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Progressive stages of development of young colonies. +A–C +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 215, from different angles; +D–F +, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 334, from different angles; +G–I +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 210, in frontal and abfrontal views and a close-up of the colony base with secondary calcification. Scale bars: A–H, 500 µm; I, 250 µm. + + + +Ancestrular zooid not seen in isolation; earliest growth stages encountered show lowest peristome of colony (presumed ancestrular peristome), which appears to be wholly erect, though concealed within basal skirt of extrazooidal calcification ( +Fig. 18G, I +). Peristome of daughter zooid above it in series, but in another colony ancestrular and two daughter peristomes occur as cluster of three ( +Fig. 18B +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50707 ( +Fig. 16A, B +): ZL 0.569–0.763 (0.663 ± 0.071). Branch center: PeL 0.072–0.197 (0.122 ± 0.042); PeD 0.141–0.162 (0.153 ± 0.008); ApD 0.129–0.141 (0.137 ± 0.004). Branch margin: PeL 0.194–0.526 (0.374 ± 0.102); PeD 0.110–0.146 (0.135 ± 0.011); ApL 0.132–0.176 (0.156 ± 0.016) ( +n += 7); ApW 0.122–0.147 (0.132 ± 0.008) ( +n += 7). Gonozooid ( +n += 1): GZL 0.744; GZW 0.511; GZH = 0.377; OsL 0.167; OsW 0.132; OsH 0.196; OpL 0.073; OpW 0.071. + + +Non-type specimen GLD4–11, Stn 210 ( +Fig. 18G–I +): AnPeD 0.144 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. sp. + +is represented in the collection by six colonies of varying ages and sizes. Only one reproductively mature colony was encountered. All were found attached to polymetallic nodules. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from six stations within coordinates 13.03353– +14.29353° N +, 131.87598– +134.23457° W +, at depth range +4815–5166 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551B09EEFAD58FC6F898.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551B09EEFAD58FC6F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0076be49f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4562E551B09EEFAD58FC6F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Frontohornera + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +frontalis + +, frontal, plus +Hornera +, a cyclostome genus. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, dichotomously branching in one plane, with distinct frontal and abfrontal surfaces. Surface textured, but lacking conspicuous longitudinal ribbing and furrows. Autozooidal peristomes with internal spinules and simple circular apertures lacking apertural spines. Pores and cancelli sparse. Gonozooid frontally borne, simple and sac-like, with short, frontally curving ooeciostome. Ancestrular zooid erect, a pair of daughter zooids budded laterofrontally from its base. + + + + +Remarks. + +Frontohornera + + +n. gen. + +differs most obviously from +Hornera + +Lamouroux, +1821 + +in having a frontally borne gonozooid. In all species of +Hornera +the incubation chamber is borne abfrontally. In + +Calvetia +Borg, 1944 + +, distinct frontal and abfrontal faces are lacking, with zooidal peristomes opening around the entire branch surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45635550F09EEFA40892FFC92.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45635550F09EEFA40892FFC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce836a1bfce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45635550F09EEFA40892FFC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Pandanipora + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the angiosperm genus + +Pandanus +Parkinson + +, in which branches are characteristically supported by vertical prop roots, plus - +pora +, a common suffix for cyclostome bryozoans. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony uniserial, linear to helicospiral, semi-erect to erect, supported above substratum by proplike extensions, generally one per zooid. Autozooids comprising continuous proximal portions that form axis of colony, plus erect peristomial tubes. Zooidal budding via symmetrical median partition originating from floor of axial part of parent zooid; proximal parts of zooids frontally overlapping. Autozooidal pseudopores tiny, simple, sparse. Gonozooid unknown. Ancestrula erect, tubiform, with swollen, squat, imperforate protoecium, its distal peristome curving. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pandanipora + + +n. gen. + +differs from typical stomatoporiform tubuliporines in being wholly non-adnate and supported above the substratum by props, typically one per zooid, as well as strictly uniserial and either unbranching or with a rare short bifurcation near the colony origin. + +Stomatopora +Bronn, 1825 + +and related encrusting genera have an adnate ancestrula. Insofar as the ancestrula of + +Pandanipora + + +n. gen. + +is erect and tubiform, it resembles that of + +Peristomatopora +Moyano, 1991 + +, which has the same form, i.e. a small swollen, squat protoecium, plus a curving erect peristome. On this basis, + +Peristomatopora + +would seem to be unrelated to + +Stomatopora + +, but the phylogenetic relationships of these and associated genera are poorly known. +Taylor (1993) +retained use of the family +Stomatoporidae Pergens & Meunier, 1887 +, whereas +Ross & Ross (1996) +merged +Stomatoporidae +in the later-named + +Diastoporidae +Gregory, 1899 + +, itself based on a genus of controversial status in which the gonozooid is typical of that in the +Plagioeciidae Canu, 1918 +( +Taylor & Wilson, 1999 +). +Hayward & Ryland (1985) +and +Moyano (1991) +included + +Stomatopora + +and/or associates in +Oncousoeciidae Canu, 1918 +. +Hayward & Ryland (1985, p. 18) +illustrated a gonozooid in extant + +Stomatopora gingrina +Jullien, 1882 + +that has the same form as that illustrated in + +Peristomatopora + +by +Moyano (1991) +, which begs the question, which character is phylogenetically more significant—the form of the ancestrula or the incubation chamber? The gonozooid in + +Pandanipora + +is so far unknown. + + +Do skeletal ultrastructural characters provide a clue? +Moyano (1991) +gave no such information concerning his new stomatoporine taxa. +Taylor & Weedon (2000) +reported that “ + +Stomatopora + +” sp. (with an adnate ancestrula) and all studied articulates (with an erect ancestrula) apart from + +Crisulipora + +have a fabric suite that includes hexagonal semi-nacre, which is not found in + +Pandanipora + + +n. gen. + +Instead, + +Pandanipora + +exhibits a predominantly distally imbricated foliated fabric typical of rectangulates, some cerioporines and some tubuliporines. The question remains open, but + +Pandanipora + +appears distant from articulates and stomatoporines (the latter admittedly based on limited data) and is probably closer to some other tubuliporines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4563A550909EEFCEF884EFDBB.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563A550909EEFCEF884EFDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9bbd367b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563A550909EEFCEF884EFDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Pandanipora helix + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2A–E +, +3–5 +) + + + + +‘? +Incertae sedis +no. 4’ Harmelin & d’Hondt 1982: 13, pl. 4, figs 1–2; d’Hondt & Schopf 1985: 950, pl. 8, fig. 5. + +‘Cyclostome indéterminé’ d’Hondt & Schopf 1985: 949, pl. 8, fig. 3. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50667, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 238, +11 March 2013 +, 13.44587° N, 132.91008° W, +4772 m +. +Paratype +1: ZIRAS 2/50668, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–04, Stn 61, +5 September 2005 +, 13.59717° N, 130.65212° W, +5008 m +. +Paratype +2: ZIRAS 3/50669, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–08, Stn 153, +26 July 2009 +, 13.15205° N, 133.89166° W, +5014 m +. +Paratype +3: ZIRAS 4/50670, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 259, +10 April 2013 +, 12.86148° N, 132.82182° W, +4910 m +. +Paratype +4: ZIRAS 5/50671, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 176, +24 December 2010 +, 12.93062° N, 133.56097° W, +4865 m +. +Paratype +5: ZIRAS 6/50672, colony attached to nodule particle, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–09, Stn 190, +3 January 2011 +, 13.38432° N, 133.51833° W, +4838 m +. +Additional material +: YMG18–01, Stns 17, 23, 27, 32; YMG4–04, Stns 52, 53, 54, 55; YMG4–06, Stns 65, 68, 73, 85, 94, 96, 105, 106, 110, 114; YMG4–07, Stns 116, 117, 120, 125, 134, 136, 141, 143; GLD4–08, Stns 144, 145, 146, 150, 154, 155, 157, 160, 161, 164; GLD4–09, Stns 165, 166, 169, 170, 173, 174, 181, 185, 193, 194, 197, 199; GLD4–11, Stns 212, 214, 215, 217, 218, 219, 224, 225, 226, 227, 231, 233; GLD4–12, Stns 235, 236, 245, 246, 253, 255, 258, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 272; YMG4–13, Stns 275, 276, 282, 285, 289, 292, 293, 295, 305, 308, 310, 319, 321; YMG4–14, Stns 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 336, 338, 340, 342, 343, 346, 349, 350, 352, 354, 356, 358, 359, 361, 363, 364, 365. Total specimens examined 203. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin and Greek, + +helix + +, a coil or spiral, alluding to the common form of the colony; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony uniserial, semi-erect, white, comprising chain of zooids borne above solid substratum by elongated prop-like supports ( +Figs 2A–E +, +3A–G +), typically one (very rarely two) per zooid, body cavity of zooid continuous with that of prop ( +Fig. 5E +). Zooidal chain varied in disposition, either straight and more or less parallel to substratum or often ascending as open helicospiral, with up to 2.5 turns ( +Fig. 3C +) depending on age; many colonies have form somewhat intermediate between these extremes. Branching of uniserial stem uncommon, typically near colony origin, rarely further along stem ( +Fig. 3E +). Maximum colony length or diameter +12.60 mm +; maximum colony height +3.74 mm +. Most zooids seen in colonies ~24 ( +holotype +; +Fig. 3A, C +) and 26 ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Autozooids comprising proximal and distal components; axial proximal component forms part of continuous uniserial stem of colony, while distal component forms erect peristome of varying length. Frontal peristomial surface typically curving obliquely frontalwards from axial frontal surface; distal peristomial surface forming much sharper angle (up to 90°) with frontal wall of daughter zooid. Autozooidal surface wholly gymnocystal (i.e. exterior-walled), with weak longitudinal and transverse striae or wrinkles ( +Figs 4B, C, J, K +), latter more apparent in zooidal peristomes; at higher magnification exterior surface made up of wall-perpendicular needle-like crystallites ( +Fig. 4P, Q +). Very tiny simple pseudopores occurring sparsely in zooidal walls ( +Fig. 4O–Q +). Peristomial opening circular, very thin-walled ( +Figs 4J–M +), becoming thicker through accretion of additional layers of crystallites. Interior surface of peristomes lined by distally imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites ( +Fig. 4N +) that tend to be shorter and chunkier in proximal axial walls of zooids, especially around interior openings of pseudopores ( +Fig. 4D +). Zooidal axial and peristomial lengths generally similar, but can be independently variable, with peristomes slightly shorter than, or up to more than twice length of proximal axial portion of zooid ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Budding of daughter zooids achieved by development of partition from floor of parent zooid ( +Fig. 4B, C +) that slopes frontalwards under elevating peristomial portion, with completed parent zooids overlapping proximal portion of daughter zooids; thus parts of 2–3 zooidal chambers seen in transverse section of stem ( +Fig. 4A +). In lessattenuated colonies with tight helicospiral form, axis becomes thicker ( +Fig. 3A, B +) and budding sites are condensed. + + +Prop-like supports elevate colony after its founding. These greatly variable in size and form. Some props have widened (up to three times wider than their mean diameter) bases at their points of contact with substratum. Typically, one prop per autozooid, originating near point where internal partitioning of daughter autozooid takes place ( +Figs 4A +, +5E +); sometimes additional prop interpolated in series (e.g. +Fig. 3G +). Props can be length of peristome or very much longer and almost filiform ( +Fig. 3B +). Short, stumpy props that do not reach substratum appear to represent repaired broken props. Where they encounter substratum, proximal ends of props have short branches that splay out over irregularities ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Tiny sparse pseudopores occur in prop walls ( +Fig. 5F +). + +Gonozooid not seen. + +Ancestrula erect ( +Fig. 5G–L +). Protoecium short, rounded, squat, imperforate, broader than peristome that emerges from its dome, with scarcely any differentiation in calcification. Peristome typically bent in direction of initial colony growth. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50667 ( +Fig. 3A, C +): Colony height 3.74, length 2.91, width 2.58 (L × W = +helix +in frontal view); ZL 1.373–1.918 (1.628 ± 0.181) ( +n += 8); PrL 0.458–2.443 (1.518 ± 0.999) ( +n += 3); PrD 0.120–0.186 (0.145 ± 0.035) ( +n += 3); PeL 0.243–0.442 (0.318 ± 0.067) ( +n += 8); PeD 0.177–0.186 (0.181 ± 0.003) ( +n += 4); ApL 0.170–0.178 (0.173 ± 0.003) ( +n += 4); ApW 0.162–0.170 (0.165 ± 0.004) ( +n += 4). + + +Paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50668 ( +Fig. 3B +): Colony height 3.39, length 6.41, width 4.88 (L × W = size of coil in frontal view); ZL 1.443–2.288 (1.989 ± 0.287) ( +n += 6); PrL 1.211–3.165 (2.373 ± 0.672) ( +n += 6); PrD 0.073–0.104 (0.082 ± 0.012) ( +n += 6); PeL 0.516–0.893 (0.776 ± 0.137) ( +n += 6); PeD 0.174–0.185 (0.180 ± 0.004) ( +n += 6); ApL 0.165–0.173 (0.168 ± 0.003) ( +n += 6); ApW 0.155–0.164 (0.160 ± 0.004) ( +n += 6). + + +Paratype 5, ZIRAS 6/50672 ( +Fig. 3G +): Colony height 2.52, length 6.92; ZL 1.823–2.838 (2.261 ± 0.338) ( +n += 6); PrL 0.628–0.993 (0.834 ± 0.149) ( +n += 6); PrD 0.083–0.138 (0.108 ± 0.019) ( +n += 6); PeL 0.924–1.581 (1.214 ± 0.244) ( +n += 6); PeD 0.178–0.198 (0.190 ± 0.007) ( +n += 6); ApL 0.173–0.185 (0.180 ± 0.004) ( +n += 6); ApW 0.161–0.187 (0.174 ± 0.009) ( +n += 6). + + +Non-type specimen YMG4–14, Stn 326 ( +Fig. 5G–I +): AnPeD 0.156 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks. +In the collections examined for this study, + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. sp. + +is represented by 203 colonies, which makes it all the more remarkable that not one bears a gonozooid. One possibility is that it never has gonozooids, but, among living cyclostomes, only species of +Cinctiporidae +unequivocally lack such structures ( + +Boardman +et al +. 1992 + +). Insofar as cinctiporids have exceptionally large autozooids, it appears likely that oogenesis and embryo formation takes place within them (see + +Schwaha +et al +. 2018 + +). Zooidal size in + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. sp. + +is not exceptional and there seems no reason that a peristomial gonozooid like that in + +Peristomatopora + +should not be present. Gonozooids were also notably absent from most colonies in the large collection of Antarctic cyclostomes studied by +Ostrovsky & Taylor (1996) +and +Ostrovsky (1998a) +. What is striking is that non-fertile colonies otherwise were of the same size as those bearing gonozooids, thus supporting the idea that incubation chambers will develop only if a colony is fertilized by alien sperm ( +Ryland 1996 +). In other words, sperm limitation may be a reason for the lack of gonozooids in many colonies. Experiments conducted on two cyclostome species by + +Jenkins +et al +. (2015) + +showed restrained female investment in the absence of mating opportunity; either the production of female zooids and progeny is much reduced in reproductive isolation, or development of gonozooids begins, but ceases further development in the absence of mating opportunity. Another possibility in + +Pandanipora helix + +is that incubation chambers are produced but are shed after release of embryos. Alternatively, gonozooids may be very fragile, and lost during the process of collection from the seafloor and subsequent processing of the polymetallic nodules. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Colonies of some cyclostome bryozoans, +in vivo +, attached to polymetallic nodules. +A–E +, + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: +A +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 190; +B +, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 262; +C +, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 143; +D +, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 295; +E +, specimen GLD 4–11, Stn 212. +F +, +Tubuliporina +sp. indet., specimen YMG18–01, Stn 7. +G +, +H +, + +Abyssoecia elevata + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: +G +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 196; +H +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 191. +I +, + +Discantenna metallica + + +n. sp. + +: specimen GLD4–11, Stn 224. +J +, +K +, + +Frontohornera frontalis + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: +J +, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 124; +K +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 210. +L +, + +Alyonushka hystricosa + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: specimen GLD4–09, Stn 199. +M +, + +Calyssopora volcano + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: specimen YMG18–01, Stn 33. +N +, +O +, + +Anyuta anastema + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +: +N +, specimen GLD4–09, Stn 180; +O +, specimen YMG4–06, Stn 71. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype and paratype colonies. A, C, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50667; B, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50668; D, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50669; E, paratype 3, ZIRAS 4/50670; F, paratype 4, ZIRAS 5/50671; G, paratype 5, ZIRAS 6/50672. +A +, apical, and +C +, lateral views of the spiral holotype colony with widened apical part of axis of zooids with mostly broken, shortened peristomes and supported by rare, distanced, elongated tubular props; +B +, ring-like colony showing attenuated zooids with elongated, gently arcuate tubular peristomes tilted outwards, and supported by strongly elongated, slightly crooked filiform props; note one prop at lower left bifurcated near termination; +D +, crescentic colony showing zooids with elongated, arcuate tubular peristomes angled outwards, and supported by shortened straight props; +E +, colony bifurcated near point of origin showing linear chain of zooids with straight peristomes; supported by short props, some with widened terminations; +F +, arcuate colony with thicker zooids having widened tubular peristomes, supported by gradually shortening props; +G +, straight colony with greatly elongated peristomes, supported by regular series of props with expanded terminal bases, including four attached to piece of nodule. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Details of morphology. A, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 289; B–D, paratype 4, ZIRAS 5/50671; E, paratype 5, ZIRAS 6/50672; F, G, Q, paratype 1, ZIRAS 2/50668; H, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 217; I, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50667; J, specimen YMG4–06, Stn 68; K, O, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 321; L, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 295; M, paratype 2, ZIRAS 3/50669; N, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 258; P, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 255. +A +, distal view of growing edge of colony showing early differentiation of daughter zooid and prop from the floor of the parent zooid, with chambers arranged in stacks; +B +, growing edge of colony showing differentiation of a daughter zooid (lower) from the floor of the parent zooid (upper); +C +, same, close-up; +D +, interior surface of developing zooid chamber showing imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites and openings of pseudopores; +E–I +, variability of zooid size and geometry: +E +, elongated zooids with tall peristomes; +F +, part of ring-like colony; +G +, lateral view of same colony, two zooids near-perpendicular to plane of props; +H +, arcuate colony with overlapping peristome bases; +I +, lateral view of apical coil of spiral colony with subconnate peristome bases and shortened peristomes, most broken; +J +, frontolateral view of tubular peristome showing annular striae on the surface; +K +, lateral view of tubular peristome; +L +, peristomial aperture, frontal view; +M +, oblique view of peristomial aperture showing imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites and interior openings of pseudopores; +N +, imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites around internal opening of pseudopore; +O +, zooidal wall showing tiny sparse simple pseudopores; +P +, +Q +, close-up of zooidal wall showing crystallites. Scale bars: A, B, G, 250 µm; C, J, K, O, 100 µm; D, N, 10 µm; E, F, H, I, 500 µm; L, M, Q, 50 µm; P, 15 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pandanipora helix + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +A, K, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 289; B, C, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 308; D, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 143; E, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 219; F, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 330; G–I, specimen YMG4–14, Stn 326; J, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 258; L, specimen YMG4–13, Stn 321. +A–D +, +F +, prop morphology: +A +, vertical and oblique columnar props attached to nodule by expanded tips; +B +, curved props attached to nodule irregularities by expanded tips with complex outlines; +C +, same, close-up; +D +, single elongated prop from its inception in the zooid basal wall to its distal expansion; +E +, light micrograph of colony showing successively overlapping zooids with their coelomic cavities continuing into the props with no intervening septum or pore, as well as 2–5 brown bodies located centrally to proximally in several zooids; +F +, prop tip showing opening towards substratum and internal surface with wedge-shaped crystallites, structurally analogous to peristome; +G–I +, ancestrula and daughter zooid budded from peristome; +J–L +, ancestrula and postancestrular zooids. Scale bars: A, B, E, 500 µm; C, D, J–L, 250 µm; F, 50 µm; G–I, 100 µm. + + + +Harmelin & d’Hondt (1982) illustrated an unnamed species from +3392–3429 m +depth off the coast of +Surinam +that conforms to the characters of the genus. D’Hondt & Schopf (1985) reported this same species again from +943 m +off Recife and +3459–3783 m +on the equatorial mid-Atlantic Ridge. What they interpreted as ‘épines autozoéciales’ appear in their illustrations to be broken prop-like supports, of proportionately smaller diameter than in + +P. helix + + +n. sp. + +Even closer to + +P. helix + +in appearance, and almost certainly conspecific, was a colony from +6065–6079 m +in the central North Pacific north of the Hawaiian seamount chain. Based on this evidence, it appears likely that + +P. helix + + +n. sp. + +may be fairly widespread in the abyssal north +Central +Pacific, with an undescribed sibling species in the abyssal tropical Atlantic. + + +Our material shows up to five brown bodies retained in zooidal chambers ( +Fig. 5E +), indicating multiple regression and regeneration of polypides. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 118 stations within coordinates 12.26676– +14.64985° N +, 129.08802– +134.67060° W +, at depth range +4677–5280 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C550909EEFD5E8E03F9CF.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C550909EEFD5E8E03F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c2f4997ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C550909EEFD5E8E03F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Orectopora + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Etymology. +Latinized form of Greek +orektos +, stretched out, plus - +pora +, a common suffix for cyclostome bryozoans. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, flabellate, subplanar, attached by short stalk. Surface gently frontally concave with distinct abfrontal surface, typically with short bilaterally compressed fascicles; essentially two-layered, comprising, in transverse section, initially contiguous, but then laterally diverging, autozooidal tubes, backed by discontinuous series of narrower kenozooidal tubes. Gonozooid not seen. Colony supported by semi-erect ancestrula and a few daughter zooids, strengthened by basal kenozooids and extrazooidal calcification; no boundary between protoecium and peristome. + + + + +Remarks. + +Orectopora + + +n. gen. + +is exceptional among tubuliporines in having a bilaterally compressed colony in which zooidal apertures are confined to the distal margin in narrow subplanar fascicles backed by a discontinuous series of abfrontal kenozooidal chambers. Initial colony growth is reminiscent of that in + +Discantenna +( +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 +) + +, having an inclined ancestrular peristome and initial colony growth supported by a basal abfrontal skirt of kenozooids. Subsequent colony growth seems very different, however, forming an elevated unilaminar disk of frontally opening zooids in + +Discantenna + +but a lobate fan of terminally opening zooids in + +Orectopora + +. Alternatively, the outer convex side of the lobate branches might be equivalent to the abfrontal surface of cyclostomes such as + +Nevianipora + +, such that the small zooids visible close to this face are the buds of autozooids (not kenozooids), which migrate towards the concave surface of the branches as they develop and become salient at the growing edge. This would explain the presence of some zooids of intermediate size that cannot be clearly identified as kenozooids or autozooids. If correct, this interpretation would likewise place + +Orectopora + + +n. gen. + +close to + +Discantenna + +. + + +In the absence of a gonozooid, the family attribution of + +Orectopora + +is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C551509EEF914884FFBD0.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C551509EEF914884FFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e44f8b30cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4563C551509EEF914884FFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Orectopora flabellum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +, +51 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50673, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–13, Stn 316, +3 August 2014 +, 13.09428° N, 132.37362° W, +4933 m +. +Paratype +: NIWA 127723, colony detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–12, Stn 258, +10 April 2013 +, 12.90213° N, 132.87047° W, +4713 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–07, Stns 126, 136; GLD4–08, Stns 145, 151; GLD4–09, Stns 183, 198; GLD4–11, Stns 219, 230; YMG4–13, Stn 273; YMG4–14, Stns 332, 363, 365. Total specimens examined 14. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, + +flabellum + +, a fan, used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, flabellate, subplanar and narrowly compressed, attached by short stalk ( +Fig. 6A, C +), white. Initially with single spreading fan of zooids, more or less bilaterally symmetrical, or shortly branching as 2–3 flattened lobes, entire fan gently concave frontally, convex abfrontally ( +Fig. 6B, D, E +). At inception, first major lobe(s) comprising bilaterally compressed fascicle(s) of 10–12 autozooids, before subdivision into smaller lobes ( +Fig. 8E–O +). Colony and lobes essentially 1–2-layered, comprising, in transverse section, initially contiguous, but then laterally diverging, autozooidal tubes, backed by discontinuous series of smaller kenozooidal tubes ( +Figs 6E +, +7A, C, F +, +51A, B, D, E +). Surface of colony textured by series of thin sinuous growth lines ( +Figs 6D +, +7B, E, H +) and needle-like crystallites perpendicular to growth lines. Simple pseudopores opening externally, seemingly moderately sparse in SEM images, but more obvious and abundant in CT scans, more or less regularly distributed ( +Figs 7B, E +, +51A–F +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50673. +A +, +C +, +E +, colony respectively seen in frontal, abfrontal and apical views; +B +, frontal view of left-hand lobe (fascicle) in A; +D +, oblique abfrontal view of right-hand lobe (fascicle) in C; +F +, base of broken colony stalk. Scale bars: A, C, E, 500 µm; B, D, 250 µm; F, 150 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Details of colony morphology. A, B, E, H, holotype colony; C, D, F, G, I, J, specimen GLD4–08, Stn 151. +A +, +B +, +E +, apical, oblique-abfrontal and abfrontal views, respectively, of middle lobe (fascicle) in Fig. 7E, showing apparent roof forming in axil between what will become two fascicle lobes; note relatively large pseudopores in neanic calcification of abfrontal wall in B and E; +C +, +F +, two views of a small fascicle showing autozooidal apertures adjacent to concave frontal face of lobe (on right), between which are larger developing chambers (either autozooidal or reproductive), and, along convex abfrontal face (on left), a row of mostly kenozoidal openings (and perhaps some incipient autozooid buds); +D +, +G +, +J +, magnified sequence of images showing the largest developing chamber in C and F, and ultrastructural wall fabric; +H +, reversed (frontal) view of fascicle tip in E; +I +, frontal view of chamber in D, G, J. Scale bars: A, B, E, H, 200 µm; C, F, 150 µm; D, I, 50 µm; G, J, 20 µm. + + + +Autozooidal tubes mostly very long, with several running length of colony; other tubes shorter, originating by lateral budding in plane of colony as fascicles broaden ( +Fig. 51A, C +). Earliest-established peristomes more evident on colony faces by bulging of their longitudinal tubes, secondarily budded autozooids not bulging or less obviously so ( +Figs 6A, E +, +8L +). Openings of primary and secondary autozooidal tubes at colony margin evidenced by their circular to subcircular rims, some separated sublaterally by shafts of slightly smaller diameter ( +Fig. 7A, B, D, F +), interpreted to be proximal parts of differentiating autozooids. Interior surface of zooidal tubes lined by distally imbricated foliated fabric of wedge-shaped crystallites ( +Fig. 7D, G, J +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Colonies at early stages of astogeny. +A–D +, rotational views of specimen GLD4–08, Stn 151, with ancestrular region more magnified in D; +E +, +F +, rotational views of specimen GLD4–08, Stn 145; +G +, +H +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 230; +I +, +J +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 219; +K–P +, rotational views of paratype specimen, NIWA 127723. Scale bars: A–C, E–H, 300 µm; D, P, 200 µm; I–O, 500 µm. + + + +Kenozooids seen in transverse section at colony margin, 1–2 on abfrontal side of each autozooid ( +Fig. 7A, C, F, I +), with round to subtriangular rims. Interior surface ultrastructure as in autozooids. CT scans reveal kenozooids to be long, irregular structures descending behind or to the side of zooidal tubes ( +Fig. 51B, D, E +), occasionally communicating with neighbors via interzooidal pores, with more-numerous pseudopores to outer surface. Proximally, CT scans reveal kenozooidal chambers transition from elongate tubes to layers of squatter cushion- or amoeba-shapes ( +Fig. 51A, B, F +); each kenozooid communicating with neighbors above and below; those closer to outer surface with sparse pseudopores. Kenozooids also in axils between fascicle lobes. + +Gonozooid not seen. + +Ancestrula suberect, inclined at 45–55° angle to substratum ( +Fig. 8B, N +). Protoecium ( +Fig. 8D +) flared at base, with slightly smoother margin, continuous with peristome, surface with needle-like crystallites (interpreted as eroded planar-spherulitic fabric) and sparse pseudopores. Abfrontal sides of ancestrular zooid, one suberect zooid and base of erect fascicle of zooids supported by developing skirt of kenozooids and extrazooidal calcification ( +Fig. 8B, E, N +); skirt with scalloped margin depending on substratum ( +Fig. 8P +); exterior surface marked by vertical striae and ridges, and moderately sparse but evenly distributed pseudopores. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50673 ( +Fig. 6 +): Colony height +c +. 2.07 (proximal end of largest colony broken), width 3.02; three main lobes (fascicles) length 0.48–1.01, width 0.43–1.51, thickness 0.09–0.16; ‘stalk’ at point of breakage 0.33 × 0.17; ZL 1.308–1.853 (1.604 ± 0.198); PeL 0.043–0.163 (0.082 ± 0.035); PeD 0.123–0.154 (0.136 ± 0.009); ApL 0.094–0.105 (0.099 ± 0.003); ApW 0.086–0.098 (0.091 ± 0.004). + + +Non-type specimen GLD4–08, Stn 151 ( +Fig. 8D +): AnPeD 0.106 ( +n += 1). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +is represented in the Russian-sector collection by +14 specimens +having varied size and maturity. The novel features of this taxon defy inclusion in a named family and have required some interpretation to describe and explain them, facilitated by light microscopy, with and without staining, plus SEM and micro-CT. The form of the ancestrular zooid is similar to that in + +Pandanipora + + +n. gen. + +, and the initial colony form, comprising a short ascending series of zooids supporting an elevated structure, is reminiscent of that in + +Discantenna +( +Gordon & Taylor, 2010 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from 14 stations within coordinates 12.65038– +14.57215° N +, 131.73948– +134.71841° W +, at depth range +4713–5275 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554309EEFB4288FCFAA0.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554309EEFB4288FCFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09ec3ea3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554309EEFB4288FCFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Haywardozoon +d’Hondt, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Flustrellidra inarmata +Hayward, 1978 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554E09EEFAFF8958FCB0.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554E09EEFAFF8958FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96b05884fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E45676554E09EEFAFF8958FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Haywardozoon pacificum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 47 +, +48 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: ZIRAS 1/50726, colony encrusting tube of serpulid polychaete detached from nodule, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise YMG4–04, Stn +39, 16 August +2005, 13.61415° N, 130.82158° W, +5017 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–07, Stns 134, 143; GLD4–11, Stns 214, 220; GLD4–12, Stns 245, 267; YMG4–14, Stn 322. Total specimens examined eight. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the first description of the genus in the Pacific Ocean. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, diffuse, comprising up to +c +. 12 large zooids, partly uniserially arranged and disjunct ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +), adjacent zooids connected distally and laterally by very small contact points; highly transparent and apparently colorless in life. Zooids generally mostly elongated, their lateral outlines weakly convex to subparallel or even slightly diverging; bilaterally symmetrical or one side extending outwards as a triangular skirt. Daughter zooids budded distolaterally. Membranous frontal wall gently rising to highest point of zooid at orifice ( +Fig. 47G +). + + +Orifice wider than long ( + +Figs +47I +, J + +, +48G +), having slightly thickened cuticularized rim with two components—proximal rim more or less transversely C-shaped, concave on inner side; distal rim more or less straight but produced proximally as D-shaped flap that superficially resembles operculum and fits into concavity of proximal rim; edge of flap slightly thickened ( +Figs 48G, H +). + + + +FIGURE 45. +?Anyutidae sp. + +incertae sedis + +. +A–D +, rotational views of colony ZIRAS 1/50725; note the highly alveolate colony surface and fascicles of variable size. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 46. +?Anyutidae sp. + +incertae sedis + +. A–G, I–K, colony ZIRAS 1/50725; H, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 257. +A +, +B +, apical and oblique lateral views of capitulum (partly damaged); +C +, alveoli of capitulum surface; +D +, skeletal microstructure; +E +, crosssection through fascicle of autozooids and alveolar cavities; +F +, +G +, +I +, +J +, close-ups of fascicles of varied sizes and zooid dispositions; +H +, small fascicle in which one peristome has a calcified terminal diaphragm; +K +, interior wall of broken peristome showing crystallites. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, F, 250 µm; C, E, G, 200 µm; D, K, 50 µm; H–J, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Haywardozoon pacificum + + +n. sp. + +Specimens stained in Rose Bengal. +A +, specimen GLD4–11, Stn 214, zooids on a serpulid tube; +B–G +, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50726, different views of zooids on a serpulid tube; +H–J +, specimen GLD4–12, Stn 245, respectively showing very lightly stained zooids on serpulid tube and two zooids seen in transmitted light. Abbreviations: bb, brown body; d, diaphragm; dmd, dilator muscles of diaphragm; g, gut; olf, operculum-like flap; rmtc, retractor muscles of tentacle crown; t, tentacle cluster; v, vestibule. Scale bars: A–H, 500 µm; I, J, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Haywardozoon pacificum + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, ZIRAS 1/50726. +A–F +, autozooids disposed on serpulid tube, all slightly collapsed through drying; +G +, +H +, orificial region showing operculum-like flap; +I +, autozooid, with dwarf ancestrular at lower right; +J +, close-up of ancestrula. Scale bars: A, F, 500 µm; B–E, I, 250 µm; G, 200 µm; H, I, 100 µm. + + + +Vestibule more or less parallel-sided, a little longer than broad, 28–33% polypide length, with strongly developed parieto-diaphragmatic musculature at proximolateral corners ( + +Fig. +47I +, J + +). Vestibule +0.097–0.123 mm +long; retracted tentacle crown +0.265–0.311 mm +long, tentacle number not determined. No stomach gizzard. Small brown bodies or fragments of brown bodies retained in cystid ( + +Fig. +47I +, J + +). Anchor point of polypide retractor muscles not clearly seen. + + +One very small oval zooid encountered that may be ancestrula, very close to proximal curved ‘tail’ of large zooid that may have budded from it ( + +Fig. +48I + +). Orifice of small zooid ( +Fig. 48J +) identical in form to that of large zooids). + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50726 ( +Figs 47 +, +48 +): ZL 0.703–1.450 (1.048 ± 0.211); ZW 0.438–0.852 (0.714 ± 0.117); OrL 0.088–0.140 (0.120 ± 0.018); OrW 0.150–0.203 (0.172 ± 0.019). Ancestrula ( +n += 1): AnL 0.322; AnW 0.221; AnOrL 0.027; AnOrW 0.059. + + + + +Remarks. +We follow +Jebram (1986) +in including +Haywardozoidae +in superfamily Hislopioidea, and Reverter- Gil +et al +. (2016) concerning the emended spelling of the family name. + + +Our material conforms to the overall characters of the two described Atlantic species of + +Haywardozoon + +, especially + +H. inarmatum + +, which has a similar budding pattern and zooid shape, but from which it differs in details of the orifice. D’Hondt (1983) characterized the polypide of + +Haywardozoon + +species as “minute … inhabiting only a very small portion of the zoecial cavity”, which is not the case in + +H. pacificum + + +n. sp. + +The CCZ colonies were found only on tubes of serpulid polychaetes attached to nodules. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from eight stations within coordinates 12.26676– +13.61415° N +, 130.82158– +134.59811° W +, at depth range +4741–5050 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/87/521587E4567B555709EEFBCD8959FCF8.xml b/data/52/15/87/521587E4567B555709EEFBCD8959FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4782ce23666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/87/521587E4567B555709EEFBCD8959FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Bryozoa (Cyclostomata and Ctenostomata) from polymetallic nodules in the Russian exploration area, Clarion - Clipperton Fracture Zone, eastern Pacific Ocean-taxon novelty and implications of mining + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V. + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis P. + + + +Author + +Melnik, Viacheslav P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-25 + + +4484 + + +1 + + +1 +91 + + + +journal article +29502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4484.1.1 +74b777c9-eae0-4770-8c86-dcbb10fb06b3 +1175-5326 +1437848 +D66524CF-9C6D-4DF4-8CA2-B2C9708CF5FD + + + + + + + +Pierrella plicata + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 49 +, +50 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +ZIRAS +1/50727, colony encrusting tubular arenaceous foraminiferan, YMG R.V. +Yuzhmorgeologiya +cruise +BIE +2000, Stn 1, +31 May 2000 +, +12.91697° N +, +128.58775° W +, +4850 m +. + +Paratype + +: +ZIRAS +2/ 50728, colony encrusting tubular arenaceous foraminiferan, YMG R.V. +Gelendzhik +cruise GLD4–11, Stn 230, +4 May 2012 +, +12.65038° N +, +133.29995° W +, +4809 m +. +Additional material +: YMG4–07, Stn 139. Total specimens examined six. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, +plicatus +, folded, alluding to the form of the closed orifice. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uniserial, sparsely branching laterally ( +Figs 49A–E +, +50A–D +). Zooids large, transparent, variably claviform, either with elongate-oval dilatation and long filiform cauda of same length ( +Figs 49A +, +50A, H +), or pyriform to subrounded with truncate or no cauda ( +Figs 49B–D +, +50C, D, E, G +), in part depending on crowding of zooids on substratum, or intermediate between these morphologies ( +Figs 49E +, +50B, F +). Lateral branching sporadic, on one side only, at right angle to widest part of dilatation. Aperture elevated, comprising stiff radiating pleats forming stellate pattern when polypide retracted ( +Figs 49F, G +, + +50I +–L + +); 8–11 pleats seen, each appearing as erect ridge; stellate pattern symmetrical or ridges may appear somewhat longer on proximal side of orificial mound in some zooids ( + +Fig. +50I +, J + +). Zooid wall wholly transparent. + + +Vestibule tapering distad, as long as polypide that lies proximal to it; parieto-diaphragmatic musculature comprising small narrow bundles of fibers at each proximolateral corner. Vestibule +0.084 mm +long; retracted tentacle crown +0.096–0.141 mm +long. Tentacle number not determined by sectioning; from lateral view of retracted polypide it is likely that tentacle number is 12 or fewer. Anchor point of polypide retractor muscles on proximal or proximolateral wall. No evidence of brown bodies. + +Ancestrular zooid not determined. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +, ZIRAS 1/50727 ( +Figs 49B–E +, +50B–H, K, L +): ZL 0.900–1.350 (1.180 ± 0.134); ZDL 0.577–0.825 (0.675 ± 0.078); ZDW 0.402–0.575 (0.475 ± 0.051); CaL 0.325–0.775 (0.505 ± 0.141); OrD 0.058–0.107 (0.083 ± 0.016); OrH 0.044–0.069 (0.055 ± 0.011) ( +n += 5). + + + + +Remarks. +We include this new species in the otherwise monotypic genus + +Pierrella + +, previously known only as a fossil taxon from the Cretaceous (lower Campanian to lower Maastrichtian) of +Wyoming +and +South Dakota +, +USA +. The +type +species, + +P. larsoni + +, was preserved on inner shell surfaces of empty body chambers of ammonites by a process interpreted as lithoimmuration. + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Pierrella plicata + + +n. sp. + +A, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50728; B–E, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50727; F, G, specimen YMG4–07, Stn 139. Specimens stained in Rose Bengal. +A–E +, zooids on arenaceous foraminiferan tubes, varying from linear and caudate to squat and more crowded; +F +, +G +, stained zooids seen in transmitted light. Abbreviations: at, alimentary tract; d, diaphragm; dmtd, dilator muscles and tendon of diaphragm; ofcp, orifice with folded cuticular pleats; pm, parietal muscles; r, rectum; rmtc, retractor muscles of tentacle crown; rt, retracted tentacles; sc, stomach caecum; t, tentacles; v, vestibule (filled with sediment). Scale bars: A–E, 500 µm; F, G, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Pierrella plicata + + +n. sp. + +A, I, J, paratype, ZIRAS 2/50728; B–H, K, L, holotype, ZIRAS 1/50727. +A +, +H +, narrow, long-caudate zooids; +C–E +, +G +, squat zooids; +B +, +F +, zooids of intermediate shape; +I–L +, stiffly pleated orificial folds. Scale bars: A–D, 250 µm; E–H, 100 µm; I–L, 25 µm. + + + +The overall characters of + +P. larsoni + +accord with living members of +Arachnidiidae +in terms of colony form (adnate, uniserial, branching) and zooid shape (clavate/caudate), but the genus was able to be distinguished by its distinctive pleats (folds), eight in all, forming the orifice in the retracted state. This arrangement is unknown in any other arachnidioid, in which the orifice, when closed, has been described as a mamilla or papilla, or is somewhat elevated and squared (d'Hondt 1983). +Wilson & Taylor (2013) +referred to the pleats in + +P. larsoni + +as "setigerous, or pleated, collars", but it remains to be seen if the stiff orificial folds in + +Pierrella + +are homologous with the setigerous apparatus of the introvert in vesicularioid ctenostomes. For example, in the ctenostomes studied by +McKinney & Dewel (2002) +, all collars were "composed of membranes that appeared to have their basal attachment at the atrial sphincter (diaphragm)"; these authors distinguished four forms of collar. + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Orectopora flabellum + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Micro-CT scans of paratype, NIWA 127723, as back-face isosurface renders showing colony interiors. +A +, colony curvature in lateral view showing part of abfrontal (left) and frontal (right) surfaces; note large cluster of kenozooidal chambers at lower left, becoming longer distally and near autozooidal tubes; +B +, like A, but from opposite side, showing more of abfrontal surface; note pseudopore density; +C +, en face view of colony frontal surface, with only the part in the square shown as backface isosurface render; note the kenozooids in the interior angle between two-right-hand fascicles (lobes); +D +, +E +, abfrontal side of colony, with that in D showing differentiating tip of middle lobe; note elongate kenozooids on either side of or abfrontal to autozooidal tubes; +F +, close-up of part of A showing variability of kenozooidal chambers. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Alyonushka filia + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Micro-CT scans of paratype, NIWA 127724, as back-face isosurface renders showing colony interiors. +A +, entire colony in profile; note the density of kenozooidal chambers in the column; +B +, close-up of distal part of column showing diminished numbers of kenozooids where it broadens into the calyx; +C +, optical section through gonozooid and ooeciostome, with arrowhead indicating a ledge at inner opening of ooeciostome; +D +, optical section through base of column showing protoecial dome with ancestrular peristome emerging from its apex (purple) and first daughter zooid (red) also originating from protoecium (its communication pore outside plane of section); note multiple layers of kenozooids; +E +, three successive sections through ancestrular region, moving upwards from left to right, respectively showing protoecium (red) and first daughter zooid (yellow), narrowing to ancestrular peristome and broadening peristome of daughter zooid. Scale bars: A, B, 250 µm; C–E, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Anyuta anastema + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Micro-CT scans of paratype, NIWA 127725, as surface (C) and back-face isosurface renders showing colony interiors. +A +, view of colony from below; note absence of kenozooids from most of column; +B +, lateral abfrontal view of two small fascicles with entrance to dimorphic zooid indicated by arrowhead; note relative paucity of communication pores; +C–E +, exterior and interior views of colony base, showing lateral (C, D) and frontolateral (E) profiles with palisade of elongate-triangular kenozooidal chambers surrounding ancestrular protoecium (pr) and proximal part of its peristome (ap). Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Rallocytus ridiculus + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +Micro-CT scans of paratype 2, NIWA 127726, as surface (A) and back-face isosurface renders showing colony interiors. +A +, surface and interior views of seven-zooid colony with dimorphic ancestrular zooid (daz) colored purple in the right-hand image; note small cluster of flattened kenozooidal chambers surrounding protoecium but absent from sides of column; +B +, lateral view, with entire dimorphic ancestrular zooid seen in left half; +C +, apical view of calyx, showing flattened kenozooidal/alveolar chambers filling center, dimorphic peristome at right indicated by arrowhead. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Notwithstanding this uncertainty, which has no bearing on the relatedness of + +Pierrella plicata + + +n. sp. + +to + +P. larsoni + +, the similarity of these two species is compelling. They accord in every important respect—colony form, zooid shape, zooid size, and the overlapping number of stiff orificial pleats (eight in + +P. larsoni + +, +8–11 in + +P. plicata + +). The only differences concern budding locus (somewhat more distolateral in + +P. larsoni + +) and budding pattern (morevariable branch angles in + +P. larsoni + +), but these differences can be intrageneric. In both species, zooid length and shape vary, becoming longer and more clavate in distal colony parts. In + +P. plicata + +, a squatter zooid shape occurs where zooids are more crowded. An apparent colony origin was found in + +P. larsoni + +, giving evidence of a nearcircular ancestrula with two distolateral buds and a proximal bud. An ancestrula was not seen in + +P. plicata + +; its discovery would give more information concerning relatedness. + + +The long temporal gap of +c +. 74 million years need not preclude these two species being congeneric. A perusal of the Bryozoa Home Page shows that there are quite a number of Mesozoic genera, from three orders, still present in modern seas, e.g. + +Arachnidium + +, + +Arachnoidella + +, + +Buskia +(Ctenostomata) + +, + +Nellia + +, + +Onychocella + +, + +Poricellaria + +, + +Celleporella +(Cheilostomata) + +, + +Microeciella + +, + +Plagioecia + +, + +Mesenteripora + +, + +Crisia +(Cyclostomata) + +(see also +Voigt 1985 +). + + + +Pierrella plicata + + +n. sp. + +encrusts tubular arenaceous foraminiferans resembling + +Rhabdammina + +, which live at the sediment surface. The largest colonies comprised fewer than ten zooids. The proportionately very long vestibule in zooids examined in transparency and stained with Rose Bengal give evidence that, when the polypide retracts, the vestibule fills with fine sediment particles. These would be emptied from the vestibule upon the next polypide eversion. + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from three stations within coordinates 12.51953– +12.91697° N +, 128.58775– +134.60008° W +, at depth range +4808–4850 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/8F/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED.xml b/data/52/15/8F/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8574fb6221d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/8F/52158F6857876A876B93966547383BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic revision of Minyomerus Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz, 2015 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) using taxonomic concept annotations and alignments + + + +Author + +Jansen, M. Andrew + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +528 + + +1 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.528.6001 +1313-2970-528-1 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 +7BABDD295E484320B8964E8306B0ECE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Genus +Minyomerus [JF2015] Horn, 1876 sec. Jansen & Franz (2015) + + + + +> Minyomerus +Horn, 1876: 17 sec. Horn (1876) + + +> AND = Elissa +Casey, 1888: 271 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by +Kissinger 1964 +: 30) + + +> AND = Pseudelissa +Casey, 1888: 273 sec. Casey (1888) (synonymized by +Pierce 1909 +: 359) + + +> AND = Piscatopus +Sleeper, 1960: 84 sec. Sleeper (1960), syn. n. + + + +Type species. + +Minyomerus microps +(Say, 1831: 9) sec. Jansen & Franz (2015), stat. n. + + +== (INT) AND> (OST) AND = +Thylacites microps +Say, 1831: 9 sec. Say (1831) (transferred to +Minyomerus +sec. Blackwelder & Blackwelder [1948] on the authority of Buchanan in litt. by +Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948 +: 46) + + +== (INT) AND> (OST) AND = +Thylacites microsus +Boheman, 1833: 523 sec. Boheman (1833) (synonymized by +LeConte 1859 +: 286) + + +== (INT) AND> (OST) AND = +Minyomerus innocuus +Horn, 1876: 18 sec. Horn (1876) (type, designated by +Pierce 1913 +: 400), syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Minyomerus +[JF2015] is diagnosed by a unique combination of synapomorphic traits; specifically, the integument is covered by appressed scales that are sub-circular and overlap posteriorly; the nasal plate is present as a broad, scale-covered, chevron-shaped ridge demarcating the epistoma; a sulcus posteriad of nasal plate is present; the scrobe is subequal in length to the funicle and club combined; the head is directed slightly ventrally; the metatibial apex lacks setiform bristles yet displays bristles that are shorter to subequal in length to the surrounding setae and conical to lamelliform; the mesotarsi are slightly shorter than the mesotibiae, and all tarsi lack pads of setiform setae but have stout, spiniform setae. The following additional characters are useful for identifying members of +Minyomerus +[JF2015], especially when differentiating the former from other genera of +Tanymecini +[non-focal] such as +Isodrusus +Sharp, 1911 [non-focal], +Isodacrys +Sharp, 1911 [non-focal], and +Pandeleteinus +Champion, 1911 [non-focal] (see also +Anderson 2002 +): the intercoxal process of the prosternum is medially divided into two halves (with the procoxae apparently contiguous in most); the elytral humeri are rounded rather than angled and protruding; the profemora are not dilated and lack spines; the protibiae are ventrally excavated by a longitudinal groove or concavity; and a distinct scrobe is present and directed ventrad of the eye, with a more or less apparent tooth formed by an overhang of the dorsal margin. + + + +Description - female. + +Habitus. Length 2.80-6.49 mm, width 1.02-2.41 mm, shape elongate and sub-cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.18-2.94 mm, widest at anterior 1/5-2/5 of elytra. Integument tan to black, vestiture consisting of appressed sub-circular to occasionally irregular squamiform scales, arranged densely throughout, partially overlapping; color and opacity varying among species, from white to dark brown, though generally brownish, in some species appearing semi-translucent (in others opaque), metallic, or opalescent; with interspersed colors forming small maculae, bands and other variously scattered patterns; scales generally becoming lighter ven +trally +, including rows of setae. Linear setiform scales ( +'setae' +) sparse throughout, short, sub-erect to sub-recumbent, brown to white, arranged in rows on elytral intervals, and becoming longer on humeri and venter. + +Mouthparts.Mandibles. Covered with non-overlapping, sub-circular to sub-quadrate, whitish or opalescent scales, with several setae; ovate scar from deciduous process located apicolaterally. +Maxillae (Fig. 10B). Cardo as long as distance from base of palpomere I to base of palpiger, wider than palpomere III, bifurcate at base with an inner angle typically between 90-120°, arms of variable length, inner (mesal) arm thicker than outer arm in most species, apical end strongly curved outward (laterally) at a 90° angle, one or both arms of bifurcation equal in length to apically outcurved arm, glabrous. Stipes short, sub-quadrate to sub-rectangular, roughly equal in length to one or both bifurcations of cardo, glabrous or with a single lateral seta. Galeo-lacinial complex not extending to apex of maxillary palpomere I, apically rounded; complex membranous and setose in posterior 1/2-3/4, sclerotized and somewhat emarginate anteriorly; dorsally with 5-9 apicomesal lacinial teeth; ventrally with 1-5 reduced lacinial teeth. Palpiger with a transverse row or patch of setae; anterior portion variably membranous, posteriorly sclerotized. Maxillary palps three-segmented; I longer than II, I apically oblique, apical end facing mesally and forming 30-60° angle with base, I and II with variably inserted setae; II shorter than III; III elongate, with parallel sulci and apical sensilla. +Labium (Fig. 10A). Prementum completely covering maxillary palps; often pentagonal or hexagonal, ventrally sub-planar, concave laterally; margins of prementum with variable degrees of curvature, apicomedially projected (ligula), ligula angulate; each lateral region with 1 long seta. Labial palps 2- or 3-segmented, variably exposed; II shorter than I, both usually with 1 apical seta; III similar in length to II, when present; III apically constricted and with sensilla. + +Rostrum. Length 0.38-0.83 mm, appearing markedly reduced in length, anterior portion variably broader than long, sub-equal in width to head, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.41-0.75, rostrum length/width ratio 0.73-1.43; shape in cross section sub-rectangular for most species. Separation of rostrum from head generally obscure; rostrum sub-divided into a short, planar, transverse, anterior section, and a larger, convex, posterior section with a seamless transition into rest of head. Dorsal outline of rostrum square to trapezoidal, anterior half of dorsal surface mesally planar, posterior half convex and rugoso-punctate. Rostrum in lateral view nearly elongate-rectangular to square; basal half of dorsolateral margins converging anteriorly, anterior half sub-parallel; apical margin emarginate and bisinuate, with 2-6 large vibrissae, each inserted laterad of each sinuation. In frontal view, nasal plate defined by V-shaped or Y-shaped, impressed lines, concave to convex, integument covered with non-overlapping sub-circular white or opalescent scales, and with interspersed apically directed setae. Margins of mandibular incision straight, slightly diverging dorsally in frontal view, bounded by same type of scales as those on nasal plate. Ventrolateral sulci variably defined as a deep notch or sulcus dorsad of insertion point of mandibles, running parallel to the scrobe. Dorsal surface of rostrum with median fovea at posterior end of nasal plate; ventro +lateral +margins sub-parallel. Rostrum ventrally with a median fovea and 2 sub-parallel sulci beginning at corners of oral cavity and continuing as small foveae towards base of rostrum; with 2 foveae laterad of former and roughly in line with insertion point of mandibles; these sulci and foveae can be variably expressed. Oral cavity with lateral margins nearly straight (Fig. 6A). + + +Antennae. Antennal insertion near apical 1/3 of rostrum, dorsal to posterior margin of mandibular insertion point. Scrobe lateral, strongly curved, with parallel edges nearly continuing to anterior margin of eye; dorsal margin of scrobe overhanging slightly and forming a minute tooth, variably located relative to eye. Antennae apparently 12-segmented, segment 11 with annulus that lacks an inner phragm. Scape slender, clavate; directed ventrad of eye in idealized position; covered with appressed, squamiform scales with interspersed setae on clubbed section of scape. Funicle 7-segmented; sub-equal in length to scape; funicular antennomeres progressing from elongate to equilateral, clavate, covered with appressed scales and apically directed, interspersed setae; segments becoming less clavate and shorter with increasing proximity to club, except for terminal segment, which is longer and wider than preceding segment; where noted, some species without scales on terminal segment, clothed as antennal club. Club appearing 4-segmented, terminal segment with annulus that lacks an inner phragm; similar in length to funicular antennomeres III-VII, 2.5-3.0 +x +as long as wide, with a covering of apically-directed pubescence with interspersed sub-erect setae. + + +Head. Eyes small, laterally positioned, globular, coarsely facetted, protruding, anterodorsal margin of each eye impressed, posterior margin elevated from lateral surface of head; eyes separated in dorsal view by 3-6 +x +their anterior-posterior length, set off from anterior prothoracic margin by up to 1/2 of their anterior-posterior length. Head between eyes rugose and bulging. Head typically with a broad, transverse post-ocular impression. + +Thorax.Pronotum. Variously equilateral (with dimensions of dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces equal, or nearly so), length/width ratio 0.68-1.06, surface transversely convex, sub-cylindrical; widest near midpoint; shape varying slightly from typical form in some species; surface punctate, punctures often obscured by scales; median sulcus present, sometimes not visible, beginning just beyond anterior constriction continuing to just anteriad of posterior margin. Anterior margin ranging from straight and even to slightly curved and somewhat produced dorsally, lateral margins evenly curved and widening into a bulge near midpoint, anteriorly constricted (sometimes subtly so); posterior margin straight to incurved. Pronotum in lateral view sub-cylindrical, narrower ventrally, with transverse ventrolateral sulci running sub-parallel to anterior and posterior margins, respectively; sometimes with scales forming a whitish stripe that continues along each elytron; with evenly spaced, anteriorly directed, sub-recumbent setae variously inserted near anterior margin; antero- and posterolateral margins with a fringe of appressed scales, with plumose setae beneath. Anterolateral margin with a full or reduced tuft of post-ocular vibrissae present, emerging near eye; vibrissae achieving a maximum length up to anterior-posterior length of eye. +Scutellum. Usually exposed, covered with appressed scales, triangular, equilateral, lateral margins slightly incurved. + +Pleurites +. Mesepisternum sub-triangular; mesepimeron trapezoidal, longer anterior edge meeting posterior side of mesepisternum; metepisternum linear, anteriorly abruptly widening into a triangular shape, gradually thinning posteriorly and covered by elytron near posterior portion of metasternum; metepimeron entirely covered by elytron. + + +Sterna. Prosternum longer than mesosternum; procoxal cavities positioned at midpoint, appearing contiguous, prosternal process usually not complete between coxae, slightly elevated. Mesosternum shorter than metasternum; anterior 1/2 incompletely covered by plumose scales, posterior portion as remainder of body surface; mesocoxal cavities separated by distance 1/6 +-2/5x +width of mesocoxal cavity. Metasternum with a more or less obscure transverse sulcus posteriad of anterior that continues to lateral extent of coxae; metacoxal cavities separated by 1.5 +x +their width. Metendosternite strongly reduced. + + +Legs. Prothoracic legs longer than mesothoracic legs; scale colors variously interspersed, setation generally similar to that of remainder of body surface; tibiae ventrally with rows of longer sub-erect setae, tibiae and trochanters of all legs with a single, hair-like, brown seta positioned on mesal surface, approximately 3 +x +length of adjacent setae. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.08-1.15; profemur moderately stout, slightly incurved, in cross section elliptical; proximal 4/5 of profemur gradually widening, then abruptly constricted with distal 1/5 produced ventrally as an obliquely rounded to semicircular projection covering tibial joint; condyle of tibial articulation occupying 4/5 of distal surface and 1/5 length of femur. Protibia/profemur length ratio 0.81-1.01; protibia typically moderately long and slender, straight, in cross section elliptical, apically expanded; protibial apex obliquely truncate, ventral setal comb situated on a flat surface, setal comb broken posteriorly, and becoming thinner and sparser anteriorly, setae also becoming shorter and more stout anteriorly; mucro present as a laterally projected tooth of variable size, triangular. Protarsus with tarsomere I nearly 2 +x +as long as II, elongate-conical; II and III similar in length, III wider than II; II conical, III bifid, jointly similar in length to V; IV mostly hidden by III; claw paired, separate, simple. Meso- and metathoracic legs slightly shorter and longer than prothoracic legs, respectively, all legs generally sub-equal in length with differences relatively small; mesotibiae with a pecten surrounding condylar surface, ring posteriorly interrupted; metatibial apex entirely scale covered, with strong outer bevel and inner flange ("corbel closed"; see +Thompson 1992 +), outer bevel longer than inner flange, terminating in an oblique, almond-shaped convex ity ringed by a number of short, spiniform setae. Meso- and metatarsi similar to protarsi. All tarsi ventrally with spiniform setae. + + +Elytra. Length/width ratio 2.58-3.54; widest at anterior 1/5-2/5; anterior margins jointly 3/4-2 +x +wider than posterior margin of pronotum, curved posteriorly; humeri broadly rounded, not strongly projected; lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly, becoming more strongly rounded and converging apically; posterior margins constricted and narrower ventrally, posteriorly narrowly truncated. Elytra in lateral view convex, widening slightly posteriorly; posterior declivity broadly arcuate dorsally, nearly straight thereafter, angled at 45-80° to main body axis. Elytra with 10 complete striae; striae distinctly punctate, covered with scales, sub-equal in width to intervals; stria 10 and +lateral +margin sinuate; strial punctures distinct, variably separated by several times their diameter; intervals elevated and impunctate; scales completely covering integument, colors variously interspersed, most species have some specimens with a white stripe laterally continuing from pronotum, these stripes more or less defined on some specimens; each interval medially with a row of sub-erect to sub-recumbent setae. + +Wings. Apterous. + +Abdomen.Sterna. Ventrites III and IV jointed, V-VII free; scales similar to elytra, though generally of a lighter color, including rows of sub-erect setae; III longer than IV, midregion planar, posterior margin somewhat emarginate mesally, elevated and set off from IV along lateral 1/4-1/3s of its length, somewhat concave anteriorly; IV medially longer than V and VI jointly, laterally sub-equal in length; V and VI similar in length, margins straight. Sternum VII mesally 1/2-1 +x +as long as wide, sub-triangular; setae lengthening slightly and becoming darker and more erect posteriorly; anterior margin straight to broadly curved; posterior margin broadly arcuate, emarginate, and rimmed with short, posteriorly directed setae. + +Terga. Tergum VII broadly arcuate posteriorly, somewhat convex, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged medio-posteriorally, posterior margin plicate and emarginate medially. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical to sub-conical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior edge broadly incurved mesally, posterior margin plicate, with a few minute setae inserted along rim; medial 1/3 of anterior 1/2 of pygidium less sclerotized. +Terminalia (Fig. 14). Sternum VIII. Anterior 7/8 (spiculum ventrale) narrowly stylate, anterior end slightly knobbed; posterior 1/8 (lamina) sub-quadrate, dorsally evenly concave, arms entire; anterior edges each incurved forming a slightly obtuse angle with lateral margin, produced to a point anteromedially at connection to spiculum ventrale; a less sclerotized region present anteriorly with anterior and lateral edges straight, latter sub-parallel; sclerotized region with pores laterally, more or less sclerotized medially; posterior edge plicate, with a fringe of sparse long setae. + +Ovipositor. Coxites (distal gonocoxites) less sclerotized posteriorly, becoming more sclerotized anteriorly, 1/2 +-2x +as broad as long in dorsal view, slightly narrower posteriorly, and with sparse long setae throughout; styli sub-equal in length to coxites (latter short), digitate, narrowed apically, attachment to each coxite somewhat oblique, with 2 long setae near base. Genital chamber slightly shorter than sternum VIII. + +Spermatheca. Comma-shaped; collum short, apically with a large, hood-shaped projection perpendicular to ramus, length and alignment with curvature of bulb of ramus variable, some species ante-apically with a long, perpendicular, cylindrical projection; collum short, cylindrical, sub-contiguous with, and typically angled at 90° to ramus; ramus elongate, bulbous, sometimes stalked, generally equal in thickness to corpus; corpus swollen or not; cornu elongate, apically, gradually narrowed, strongly recurved along its length. + + +Description - male. + +Males are generally similar to females in appearance, and in many species are difficult to separate from female specimens. Variation within males can often exceed intersexual boundaries, further complicating their identification as +male +specimens. The description of males is therefore limited to characters and states that are sufficiently and consistently different between the sexes. + +Habitus. Length 2.41-5.82 mm, width 0.90-2.72 mm, length/width ratio 1.77-3.17. Rostrum length 0.38-0.78 mm, rostrum/pronotum length ratio 0.42-0.81, rostrum length/width ratio 0.71-1.55. Pronotum length/width ratio 0.72-1.06. Profemur/pronotum length ratio 0.76-1.33, protibia/profemur length ratio 0.76-1.00. Elytra length/width ratio 2.72-3.59. +Mouthparts. As in female, mentum slightly more angular, broader, and produced laterally, overall with slightly straighter margins. +Elytra. Generally narrower relative to pronotum, elytral declivity slightly more angulate with regard to main body axis, but otherwise as in female. +Abdomen. Sternum IV relatively shorter, mesally slightly longer and laterally shorter than V and VI jointly. Sternum VII narrower than female, sub-trapezoidal, posterior margin straight mesally. Tergum VII convex, anterior margin posteriorly incurved, medially less sclerotized anteriorly, with interspersed setae becoming stouter and more densely arranged posteriorally, posterior margin cultellate and incurved mesally. Pygidium (tergum VIII) entirely covered by elytra, convex, sub-cylindrical (with lateral edges folded beneath), anterior margin broadly incurved, posterior margin arcuate, subtly incurved mesally, plicate; posteriorly punctate, each puncture with a single seta; anteriorly rugose. +Terminalia (Fig. 15). Sternum VIII. Consisting of 2 sub-triangular sclerites; each sclerite slightly wider anteriorly than long, with lateral and mesal margins curved, mesal margins with 6-8 setae posteriorly, anterior margins sinuate, laterally produced to a point; dorsal surface with a patch of short, fine setae laterally; spiculum relictum not apparent. +Spiculum gastrale (sternite IX) slightly longer than pedon of aedeagus; apical 1/5 expanded to an alate lamina (basal plate) with 2 sclerotized, gradually narrowing projections whose lateral margins are parallel. These projections located on lateral 1/3 of posterior margin, as long as sub-quadrate portion of lamina. Mesal 1/3 with a short, sub-trapezoidal projection. Stylus (apodeme of sternite IX) straight along mesal 1/2, curving gently along anterior 1/4; anteriorly explanate. +Tegmen. Slightly longer than pedon; tegminal apodeme (manubrium) stylate, feebly sinuate, and slightly expanded anteriorly; posterior ring with 2 posteriorly directed, narrowly triangular projections (parameres). + +Aedeagus. Pedon length/width ratio 2.83-7.82; antero-ventral margin membranous, mesally curved; lateral margins gradually, evenly converging posteriorly to an acute point; in lateral view evenly curved; width becoming gradually narrower posteriorly, ventral margins in region of ostium sinuate; dorsally with sparsely arranged, short, fine setae laterally, becoming slightly more densely arranged meso-posteriorly; apex angulate. Ostium elongate-ovate, laterally emarginate, basal and apical edges each with a recurved invagination. Internal sac variously plicate, membranous except for 2 sclerotized, sinuate-uncinate rami; gonopore projecting as a flagellum, anteriorly extending along aedeagal apodemes, with an apical sclerite, sclerite highly variable in +form +within the genus. Aedeagal apodemes (temones) slightly longer than pedon, each posteriorly embedded in a lateral fold of pedon, sclerotized throughout, becoming wider and less sclerotized anteriorly. + + + +Distribution. + +Members of +Minyomerus +[JF2015] are distributed across the desert and grassland regions of North America (Figs 50-52). They are found as far north as Alberta, Canada, and south to Baja California Sur and San Luis +Potosi +, Mexico. Their range extends from the western Mojave Desert to Missouri. + + + +Natural history. + +Minyomerus +[JF2015] species have a range of host plants with which they can be associated; they are commonly found on creosote bush ( +Larrea tridentata +(DC.) Coville [non-focal; +Zygophyllaceae +[non-focal]), broomweed ( +Gutierrezia +Lagasca [non-focal; +Asteraceae +[non-focal), sagebrush ( +Artemisia +Linnaeus [non-focal]; +Asteraceae +[non-focal]), and occasionally on other various +Asteraceae +[non-focal]. It is likely that the larvae are root feeders, as are other tanymecine [non-focal] weevils, but this has not been directly observed. Adults are found on the stems and leaves of their host plant during day and night. Some species of +Minyomerus +[JF2015] are active during the hottest parts of the day; others might possibly take shelter near the roots of the host. Many species have overlapping distributions and can occur sympatrically in certain areas, and in many cases on the same individual plants. They can be collected by beating, sweeping plants, light trapping, and with pitfall traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/CF/5215CF546634530088D7711C6F7A9CCC.xml b/data/52/15/CF/5215CF546634530088D7711C6F7A9CCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7189f1e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/CF/5215CF546634530088D7711C6F7A9CCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Chelifera stigmatica (Schiner, 1862) + + + +Literature references. + +• tufa barrier Labudovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (8) • tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) • tufa barrier +Novakovica +Brod, Plitvice Lakes NP (22) • Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/15/FF/5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA.xml b/data/52/15/FF/5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61fa8d9ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/15/FF/5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A new species within the Centaurea busambarensis complex (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Sicily + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Gristina, Emilio +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy +emilio.digristina@unipa.it + + + +Author + +Barone, Giulio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117 +Department of Architecture, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-10-06 + + +10 + + +91505 +91505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505 +1314-2828-10-e91505 +3AC85BDE01E454F583F9F9AC91E43FF4 +7196845 + + + + +Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, Di Grist., Barone +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: +650C4F94-5407-55F7-BB94-EB377974DB39 +; recordedBy: + +Domina G. +, +Di Gristina E. + +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, +Di Grist. +, Barone; +Location: +country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; locality: + +Nebrodi Mountains +, +Rocche del Crasto + +; verbatimElevation: + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; decimalLatitude: +38.013182 +; decimalLongitude: +14.737629 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Event: +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PAL109753; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Isotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: +B5EFFA30-8640-53BA-978E-BF71E39C29A2 +; recordedBy: + +Domina G. +, +Di Gristina E. + +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, +Di Grist. +, Barone; +Location: +country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; locality: + +Nebrodi Mountains +, +Rocche del Crasto +, crevices of limestone rocks + +; verbatimElevation: + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; decimalLatitude: +38.013182 +; decimalLongitude: +14.737629 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Event: +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PAL-Gr; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Isotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: +B0670CE1-DD18-5910-98BD-A734E50B28E2 +; recordedBy: + +Domina G. +, +Di Gristina E. + +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, +Di Grist. +, Barone; +Location: +country: +Italy +; stateProvince: +Sicily +; locality: + +Nebrodi Mountains +, +Rocche del Crasto +, crevices of limestone rocks + +; verbatimElevation: + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +; decimalLatitude: +38.013182 +; decimalLongitude: +14.737629 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Event: +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks; +Record Level: +institutionCode: SAF100085; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Perennial herb up to 50 cm, rosette-forming. Stem erect, white tomentose, with few branches above. Rosette leaves lyrate, 1-2 pinnatisect, white tomentose to arachnoid-hairy 9-30 cm long, 3-12 cm large. Cauline leaves 1-2 pinnatisect, with sinuate margins, white tomentose, 4-7 mm long, 3-4 mm large. Branch leaves entire, 5-10 mm +x +3-6 mm. Capitula in clusters of 2-7. Peduncles 1-3 mm wide, with sparse leaves. Involucre ovoid, 11-15 +x +11-16 mm; bracts ovate-lanceolate, glabrescent to arachnoid-hairy, with 7-9 nerves on the back. Appendages dark brown to black, shortly decurrent at the base, fimbriate. Appendages below the fimbria, with a 1-1.5 mm wide margin. Fimbriae 6-9 on each side, 1-2 mm long. Florets pink-violet, 12-18 mm long. Achenes light brown, 3.8-4.7 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide. Pappus white, 1.5-2.0 mm long. (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Herba perennis, tomentosa, foliis 1-2 pinnatipartitis, incanis. Corymbus 2-7 capitulis; involucra ovata, 11-15 +x +11-16 mm. Appendices fuscae vel nigrae; fimbriae 6-9 utroque latere, 1-2 mm longae. Flosculi roseo-lilacini; achenia luteo-brunnea 3.8-4.7 +x +1.5-2.1 mm; pappus albus 1.5-2 mm longus. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet refers to the "Valdemone Mountains", the name used since Middle Ages up to the 19th Century for the NE Sicilian range where the species here described was found. + + +Distribution + +As known so far, + +Centaurea valdemonensis + +occurs in a single population northeast Sicily, on the Nebrodi Mountains; but it is not excluded that the mountain complex may host other subpopulations. + + + +Ecology + +The known locality is found between 1,200 and 1,300 m a.s.l. Like other representatives of the + +Centaurea busambarensis + +complex, + +C. valdemonensis + +occurs on carbonate rocky habitat, with + +Anthemis cupaniana + +Nyman, + +Athamanta sicula + +L., + +Hyoseris radiata + +L., + +Saxifraga granulata + +L., + +Sedum hispanicum + +L., + +Senecio balansae + +Boiss. & Reut., +Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys +, +Teucrium flavum L. subsp. flavum +etc. + + + +Conservation +The population of Rocche del Crasto includes about 300 mature individuals and extends for about 7000 m2. The plants that grow in the lower part of the cliff are subject to cow grazing. + + +Biology +Hemicryptophyte rosulate with chasmophyte habit, flowering and fruiting from June to August. + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species here described is well differentiated from the other species of the + +Centaurea busambarensis + +complex (Table +2 +). The most related species is + +C. busambarensis + +. The two species are, anyway, easily distinguishable by the shape of rosette leaves 1-2 pinnatisect with apical lobe slashed in + +C. valdemonensis + +and one pinnatisect with apical lobe almost entire in + +C. busambarensis + +( + +Fig. +7 + +). In addition, the appendage of the median capitula bracts is shorter (2 mm) with shorter fimbriae (1-2 mm long) in + +C. valdemonensis + +than in + +C. busambarensis + +(3 mm long, with fimbriae 2.5-3 mm long) (Fig. +7 +). The shape of the rosette leaves is similar, in some ways, to that of + +C. tauromenitana + +, endemic to the east coast of Sicily (0-600 m a.s.l.), but not belonging to the + +C. busambarensis + +complex by having the yellow flowers in very large capitula with brown appendages and glabrescent habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB401DBC9D0FBC2F962.xml b/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB401DBC9D0FBC2F962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1390bf8a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB401DBC9D0FBC2F962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@ + + + +How many species of Sturisoma (Siluriformes: Loricariinae) inhabit the La Plata Basin? + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Yamila +0000-0003-3497-4359 +yamilapcardoso @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bogan, Sergio +0000-0002-4414-1804 +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas, Universidad Maimónides; Hidalgo 775 piso 7, C 1405 BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina +sergiobogan@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Agnolin, Federico +0000-0001-5073-561X +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas, Universidad Maimónides; Hidalgo 775 piso 7, C 1405 BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo, 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina +fedeagnolin@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Petean, Flávia De Figueiredo +0000-0002-9949-5116 +Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (CONICET-UNSAM), Av. Intendente Marino Km. 8,2 (B 7130 IWA), Chascomús, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías, UNSAM, Argentina +ffpetean@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +515 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.3/52131 + +journal article +276126 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.3 +6c961249-4074-4754-bffb-411e2f8381af +1175-5326 +10084888 +3B49D165-F9D5-4697-A344-D4D7977F60A3 + + + + + + + +Sturisoma barbatum +( +Kner, 1853 +) + + + + + + + +Original description +. + +Loricaria barbata +Kner, 1853: 12 + +, 23, pl. 5. + + + + + +Type locality: +Rio Cuiabá +, +Cujaba-Fluss +[ +Brazil +]. +Holotype +: + +NMW 46155 + + +( +Fig. 1 A–B +and +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Oxyloricaria robusta +( +Regan, 1904 +) + +: 300, pl. 19 (fig. 1). + + + + + +Type locality: +Paraguay river +. +Lectotype +: + +BMNH 1895.5.17.89 + +and + + +Paralectotype + +BMNH 1895.5.17.90 + + +( +Fig. 1 C +and +Figure 3 A–B +) + + + + + +Sturisoma robustum +( +Eigenmann, 1907 +) + +, + +Sturisoma robustum +( +Eigenmann, 1909 +) + +, + +Oxyloricaria robusta +Pozzi, 1945 + +, + +Oxyloricaria barbata +Pozzi, 1945 + +, + +Sturisoma robusta +( + +Arámburu +et al., +1962 + +) + +, + +Sturisoma robusta + +Ringuelet +et al +., 1967 + + +. + + + + +Examined material +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +ARGENTINA +: +Salta + +: + +CFA-IC-5103 + +(1) +Pilcomayo Basin +, in +Santa Victoria +close to +La Merced +. Col. +Yamila Cardoso +, +Sergio Bogan +, and +Juan M. Meluso +(FHN-2416) +22°13’28.70”S +/ +62°40’48.94”W +, + +16/10/2015 + + +; + + +CFA-IC-5202 + +(1) +Pilcomayo Basin +in +Santa María +. Col. +Yamila Cardoso +, +Sergio Bogan +, and +Juan M. Meluso +(FHN-2379), + +22° 8’7.73”S +/ +62°48’45.18”W +), +16/10/2015 +; + + +CFA-IC-5253 + +(8) +Bermejo Basin +in +La Cañada Stream +and +Ruta Provincial 15 +. Col. +Yamila Cardoso +, +Sergio Bogan +, and +Juan M. Meluso +, (FHN-2583 a 2590), +23°21’6.29”S +/ +64° 1’16.32”W +, + +17/10/2015 + + +. + + +Formosa +: +CFA-IC-3133 + +(2), +Paraguay Basin +in +Formosa City +. Localidad 9. Col. +Y. Cardoso +, +A. Paracampo +, +C. Rivera +& +J. Montoya-Burgos +(AR11-604 and 605) +26° 12, 016’ S +/ +58° 08,776’ W +, + +25/11/2011 + + +; + + +CFA-IC-3396 + +(2) +Bermejo Basin +. Locality 7. Col. +Y. Cardoso +, +A. Paracampo +, +C. Rivera +& +J. Montoya-Burgos +(AR11-326), +26° 20, 217’ S +/ +59° 21,170’ W +, + +22–23/11/2011 + + +; + + +CFA-IC-6380 + +(1) +Pilcomayo Basin +, +Canal of Pilcomayo River +close to +El Quebrachal +. Punto 24. Col. +Sergio Bogan +and +Juan M. Meluso +, (FHN-3318), +23°18,529´S +/ +61°50,576´W +, + +19/05/2016 + + +. + + +CFA-IC-6381 + +(1) +Pilcomayo Basin +, +Canal of the Pilcomayo River +close to +El Quebrachal +. Punto 23. Col. +Sergio Bogan +and +Juan M. Meluso +(FHN-3298), +23°19,195´S +/ +61°50,118´W +, + +19/05/2016 + + +; + + +CFA-IC-8731 + +(1) +Pilcomayo Basin +, en cruce Canal, up to +Bañado La Estrella +. Col. +A. Paracampo +and +D. Barrasso +, +25° 8’ 24,4’’ S +/ +61° 57’ 7’’ W +, + +25/08/2006 + + +. + + +Santa Fe +: +CFA-IC-6268 + +(1) +Paraná Basin +, +Colastine River +. Col. +Sergio Bogan +, +31° 39.686’S +/ +60° 35.767’W +, agosto de 2007; + + + +MACN-IC-7739 + +(1), +Colastiné River +, 1993; + + + +MLP-9632 + +(4) +Colastiné River +; + + +MLP-9631 +(2) +Coronda River +, +Dto Capital +. Col. +R. Peruso +; + + + +MLP-9180 + +(1) +Rosario +. Col. +C. Vidal +, 1960 + +. + +Corrientes +: + +MACN-IC-7282 + +(1) +Corza Cué +, +Paraná River +. Col. +J.O. Fernández Santos +, + +27/07/1927 + + +; + + +MACN-IC-7282 + +(7) +Corza Cué +, +Paraná River +. Col. +J.O. Fernández Santos +, + +20/07/1927 + + +. + + +Chaco +: +MLP-8088 + +(1) +Laguna Grande +, +Resistencia +. Col. +M. Galvan +, + +2/12/1966 + + +; + + +MLP-8105 + +(2) Balneario +Rio Negro +, +Resistencia +. Col. +M. Galvan +, + +12/12/1966 + + +; + + +MLP-8969 + +(1) +Paraná River +; + + + +MACN-IC-7282 + +(1) + + + +MACN-IC-677 + +(4) + + +Paraguay River +. Col. +Zotta +, +Migoya +and +Palavecino +, + +September 1929 + + +. + + +PARAGUAY +: + +BMNH 1934.8.20.389-391 +, +Paraguay River +, close to +Asunción +, Col. +Dr G. B. Schouten +, + +1934 + +. + + + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Sturisoma barbatum + +is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: 32–33 median plates and a supracaudal plate; first 17–19 (most frequently 17) mid-series plates ( +vs. +21–22 in + +S. rostratum + +and + +S. monopelte + +); 14–15 plates with fused keels ( +vs +. +16–17 in + +S. tenuirostre + +); 18–19 ventromedial lateral plates; seven to nine lateral abdominal plates; anteriormost abdominal plates, just posterior to the lower lip, square, not enlarged, smaller than anterior abdominal plates (shared with + +S. reisi +vs + +. rectangular, enlarged, longer than anterior abdominal plates); absence of ventral (see +Ghazzi 2005 +) process in the sphenotic (shared with + +S. tenuirostre + +and + +S. graffini +vs. + +well-developed process in + +S. guentheri +, +S. nigrirostrum +, +S. monopelte +, +S. rostratum +, +S. lyra + +); premaxillary teeth subequal or smaller than dentary teeth ( +vs +. premaxillary teeth larger in + +S. graffini + +); frontal bone contributing less than half the length of the dorsal margin of the orbital crest (shared with + +S. graffini + +and + +S. guentheri + +, +vs. +frontal more than half the length of the dorsal margin of the orbital crest in remaining species); presence of dark spot in the first three radii of the pectoral and the first two radii of the anal fins (shared with + +S. graffini + +and + +S. reisi + +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Long, narrow body, completely covered by dermal plates ( +Fig. 6 +). Greatest height of body at origin of dorsal fin. Depressed caudal peduncle. Ventral margin in lateral view flat to slightly convex at beginning of caudal section. Subtriangular head with broad, rounded snout. 32–33 median plates (17–19 without fused keels, remaining 15 with fused keels) and supracaudal long, triangular, and extending over median rays of caudal fin. Seven to nine (median eight) lateral abdominal plates angulated between last ray of pectoral fin and origin of pelvic fin. Anteriormost abdominal plates, just posterior to lower lip, square, not enlarged, smaller than anterior abdominal plates. Three central series of relatively large abdominal plates, quadrangular to subcircular in contour, arranged in well-defined rows. Preanal plate bordered anteriorly by three well-developed plates ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Orbit subcircular without postorbital notch. Sphenotic without lateral process. Nostrils positioned dorsally and located in groove, their anterior part forms a tubule of skin that projects dorsally and whose posterior edge is higher, forming a small shelf of skin. Surface of the lip covered by round papillae. Corner with a small maxillary barbel, which generally does not exceed the diameter of the orbit. Slender, bifid teeth, 30–38 (mean 36) in the premaxilla, 27–33 (mean 29) in the dentary, visibly curved cusps, larger lateral cusp, and slightly rounded margins. The teeth of the premaxilla and dentary of the same size. The largest symphyseal teeth in dentary ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Origin of dorsal fin at the same level or slightly anterior of pelvic origin fin. Dorsal fin with seven branched rays, and a relatively long and thin spine that continues into a rather short filamentPectoral fins with narrow and long first ray as filament ( +Fig. 8B +) and six branched, gently curved rays. Pectoral fin reaches or exceeds the origin of pelvic fin. Pelvic fin long, with first ray longest, and widely extending beyond the origin of anal fin, has an unbranched first ray followed by five branched rays. Caudal fin forked, with concave posterior edge and both upper and lower lobes continuous in long and delicate filaments, with 12 branched rays. + + +Ventrally, pale yellow to orange body, especially on the abdomen. In some specimens, abdomen shows faded dark spots. Ventral surface of snout with conspicuous dark pigmentation ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Anatomical and pigmentation details of + +Sturisoma barbatum + +(CFA-IC-5103): A: dorsal view; and B: ventral view. + + + +Dorsal and pectoral fins with light brown membranes, irregular brown spots on the membrane covering spine and first branched rays; other rays may also have light brown spots. Pelvic and anal rays with light-toned membranes and brown spots or bands in first rays. Caudal fin with dark band onto the upper and lower external rays, interrupted by light spots (see also + +Almirón +et al +., 2015 + +; +Monasterio de Gonzo 2003 +). The fixed specimens have a variable background color between yellowish, ocher, and brown, depending on state of conservation. Back is generally darker. Dorsolateral strip in some cases well-defined and in others diffuse. Caudal peduncle with the interruption of the dorsolateral dark stripes noted in posterior end of the keels. Compound pterotic, a high concentration of melanophores. The opercular area lighter. + + +Sexual dimorphism. Males with well-developed, long, slender odontodes that project backward along sides of head; longest odontode just anterior to cleithrum ( +Fig. 7 +and +8 +). +Kner (1853: 24) +described this as a thick beard with whitish bristles of unequal length curved backward; these bristles sink inserted into odontode sheats that do not reach below the lateral edge of the head. Pectoral spines also with hypertrophied odontodes shorter than those of head ( +Fig. 8 +). Males with greater development of odontodes that form median keels, especially notable in coalescing plates. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Sturisoma barbatum + +is distributed in the +Paraguay +River Basin in +Brazil +, the +Republic of Paraguay +, and +Argentina +. Particularly, in +Argentina +, it occurs in the Pilcomayo, Bermejo, and +Paraguay +basins in Salta, Formosa, and Chaco provinces (also see +Liotta 2005 +; +Monasterio de Gonzo 2003 +). In the Middle and Lower Paraná River, this species was recorded from +Misiones +, Corrientes, Entre Ríos ( + +Almirón +et al +., 2015 + +), and Santa Fe provinces. Its southernmost occurrence was published by + +Ringuelet +et al. +(1967) + +from the city of Rosario. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Details of + +Sturisoma barbatum + +mature males registered in Argentina. A: lateral view of specimen CFA-IC-3396, Bermejo River basin, in Formosa: B–C: CFA-IC-6380, Pilcomayo River basin, Formosa, in B: lateral view; and C: dorsal view. + + + + + +Discussion + + + +As follows, we checked all previously conducted studies, specimens used, and taxonomic decisions taken throughout the taxonomic history of + +S. barbatum + +. + + +The original description of + +S. barbatum +Kner (1853) + +was based on a single male specimen of +244 mm +, with highly developed odontodes on the sides of the head (also noticeable on the pectoral spines), traits that were included in the diagnosis ( +Figs. 1–2 +). The description has morphological features that Kner used to distinguish between + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. rostratum + +. +Kner (1853: 23) +indicated that these two species share many features of the plates of the lateral series: “both lateral keels acute, finely serrated, especially towards the tail where the last 13 merge and form a lateral edge of simple appearance”. Unfortunately, Kner only described the number of the coalescent plates, leaving out the last plates of the median series that are located at the base of the caudal peduncle (see +Fig. 1 +). Kner’s description included illustrations in lateral and dorsal views and a detail of the anteroventral region of the body ( +Kner 1853 +:pl. 5). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sturisoma barbatum + +(CFA-IC-3396): A: dorsal view and B: detail of pectoral spine. + + + +Later, +Regan (1904) +described + +S. robustum + +and compared it in detail with + +S. barbatum + +.We are not certain if Regan was able to examine the type-material of + +S. barbatum + +(NMW 46155), but the data suggests that he based many of his comparisons only on the artwork provided by Kner. Kner figures are artistically very thorough and allow us to clearly recognize the features that diagnose + +Sturisoma + +. However, when Kner’s illustrations are compared to the +holotype +of + +S. barbatum + +(NMW 46155), some inconsistencies may be noted: (i) the first two plates of the median lateral series were not delimited ( +Figure 2B +). Thus, if we count those first two plates in the illustration, the total number may be regarded as 34 (not including the supracaudal plate), however, a different number is seen on the +holotype +at hand (32) ( +Fig. 1A–B +). (ii) In the figure by Kner, the keels of the middle and lower series merge on plate 16 to continue into a single keel, while in the +holotype +this fusion is on plate 18 ( +Fig. 1 A–B +). (iii) In the figures, the dorsal fin originates before the ventral fins, whereas in the +holotype +the origin of the dorsal fin is just above the ventral fins ( +Fig. 1 A–B +). We assume that illustrative representations of + +S. barbatum + +( +Kner 1853 +:pl. 5), and not the first-hand analysis of the type specimen, conditioned the observations of Regan and subsequent authors, influencing the taxonomic history of +S. barbatum +. +Regan (1904) +affirmed that the distinction between + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. robustum + +in plate number where the keels of the middle and lower series join to continue in a single keel it is at the 16 for + +S. barbatum + +(15 + 17 + supracaudal = 33) and at 18 for + +S. robustum + +(17 + 15 + supracaudal = 33). However, the comparison of both +holotypes +results in the same number of plates: 17 + 15 + supracaudal = 33 for the midline. +Kner (1853) +indicated that the first ray of the dorsal fin in + +S. barbatum + +is rather thin and extends into a short thread, a feature not considered diagnostic by +Regan (1904) +. The dorsal first ray of the type series of + +S. robustum + +is not more prominent than in + +S. barbatum + +. Our results indicate that these traits are variable and differ greatly according to ontogenetic stages, not being appropriate to differentiate these two species. + + +Another discussion based on the inaccuracies of Kner’s graphic representation includes that of +Boeseman (1971) +who questioned +Bleeker’s (1862) +description of the genus + +Oxyloricaria + +, who pointed out that the origin of the dorsal fin was just above the pelvic ones. In this line, +Boeseman (1971: 5) +mentioned that “it is only necessary to look at the illustrated figure” (with interpretation errors) of Kner to disprove Bleeker description. However, the review of the +holotype +specimen of + +S. barbatum + +indicates that Bleeker’s observation was right about this character. Otherwise, the graphic representation of + +S. robustum + +provided by Regan shows that his plate counting coincides completely with the type-material (see +Fig. 2 C +). We do not intend to discredit the drawings provided by Kner, nor Regan’s work, but to emphasize that the early graphic representations perpetuate to some degree the inconsistencies in the original diagnoses of these species. + + +However, in +Londoño-Burbano & Reis (2021) +, using molecular and morphological data, the same authors showed that the sister group of + +Sturisoma + +is a clade composed of + +Sturisomatichthys + ++ + +Farlowella + ++ + +Aposturisoma + +. Our results, based only on one mitochondrial marker, support this last relationship between the genera of the tribe. +Londoño-Burbano & Reis (2021) +established that the genus + +Sturisoma + +includes only species with a cis-Andean distribution; and in their analyses, the distance between + +S. robustum + +and + +S. barbatum + +is surprisingly high. However, it should be taken into consideration that the + +S. barbatum + +specimen used in +Londoño-Burbano & Reis (2021) +analysis comes from the +Madeira +River (Amazon), a locality that is not included in the geographical distribution of the species and consequently, the specimen of + +S. barbatum + +analyzed by them may be misidentified. + + +New species of + +Sturisoma + +have been described in recent years, providing more information on + +S. barbatum + +. +Ghazzi (2005) +points out that this species has a moderate ventral expansion of the sphenotic and it is distinguished from most congeners by having 18 ventromedial plates without fused keels +vs. +20–22 (usually 21) in other + +Sturisoma + +. By reviewing the type-material of + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. robustum + +, and the material from +Argentina +, we noticed the occurrence of 18 plates in the ventromedial series, and only +two specimens +(BMNH 1934.8.20.389–391 and CFA-IC-5103) had 19 and 20 plates without fused keels (see +Fig. 5 +) followed by 14 plates with fused keels (19+14+supracaudal=33). Regarding the sphenotic shape, we found in the +holotype +of + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. robustum + +that the sphenotic ventral expansion is absent in both taxa, which contradicts +Ghazzi (2005 +; +Londoño-Burbano, 2018 +) observation. Therefore, we estimate that the above-mentioned characters cannot be diagnostic to differentiate these two + +Sturisoma +species. + + + +In the key to differentiate + +Sturisoma +species + +, +Londoño-Burbano (2018) +proposed the lengths of snout and of the distal filament that continues after the dorsal spine and the pectorals as characters to differentiate + +S. barbatum + +from + +S. robustum + +. We tested this proposal, but we found that these features are extremely variable because they are fragile and easily lost during the life of each specimen. + + +Londoño-Burbano & Britto (2022) +recently described another species, + +S. reisi + +(from Madeira River, +Bolivia +, and +Brazil +), and suggested it is sister to + +S. barbatum +, + +even the branch between both species was not well supported. Our molecular results did not distinguish these two species. The tree reconstruction, genetic distances, and delimitation methods suggested that specimens of + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. reisi + +belong to the same lineage. Despite a low genetic distance between + +S. barbatum + +and + +S. reisi + +(~0.2%, according to their data), +Londoño-Burbano & Britto (2022) +assumed the morphological evidence justified the distinction between both taxa. Despite the fact that our contribution aims to elucidate the status of La Plata Basin species, the fact that in our analysis + +S. reisi + +shows low genetic distance with + +S. barbatum + +, invites us to overview the morphological distinctiveness between both taxa. +Londoño-Burbano & Britto (2022) +supported that + +S. reisi + +can be distinguished by having a middorsal longitudinal, thin dark stripe on the caudal peduncle, extending from the second or third plate posterior to the dorsal-fin base to the origin of the caudal fin; central abdominal plates without spots ( +vs +. central abdominal plates with faded dark spots); anteriormost abdominal plates, just posterior to the lower lip, square, not enlarged, smaller than anterior abdominal plates ( +vs +. rectangular, enlarged, longer than anterior abdominal plates; presence of a small blotch on distal tips of the first two branched rays of anal fin ( +vs +. absence); and presence of poorly-developed odontodes at the sides of head on sexually dimorphic males ( +vs +. well-developed odontodes). As indicated in the descriptive section, and as noted in the figures, some of these features are also present in several + +S. barbatum + +specimens. However, some traits (i.e., coloration of caudal peduncle, abdominal plates, and anal fin, plus the dimorphic development in mature males on both species) may distinguish both forms as supported by +Londoño-Burbano & Britto (2022) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB901DBC831FE56FAB2.xml b/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB901DBC831FE56FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c344dbb27d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/17/87/52178793D800FFB901DBC831FE56FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +How many species of Sturisoma (Siluriformes: Loricariinae) inhabit the La Plata Basin? + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Yamila +0000-0003-3497-4359 +yamilapcardoso @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Bogan, Sergio +0000-0002-4414-1804 +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas, Universidad Maimónides; Hidalgo 775 piso 7, C 1405 BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina +sergiobogan@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Agnolin, Federico +0000-0001-5073-561X +Fundación de Historia Natural “ Félix de Azara ”, Centro de Ciencias Naturales, Ambientales y Antropológicas, Universidad Maimónides; Hidalgo 775 piso 7, C 1405 BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ” (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo, 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina +fedeagnolin@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Petean, Flávia De Figueiredo +0000-0002-9949-5116 +Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (CONICET-UNSAM), Av. Intendente Marino Km. 8,2 (B 7130 IWA), Chascomús, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Escuela de Bio y Nanotecnologías, UNSAM, Argentina +ffpetean@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-30 + + +5360 + + +4 + + +515 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5360.4.3/52131 + +journal article +276126 +10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.3 +6c961249-4074-4754-bffb-411e2f8381af +1175-5326 +3B49D165-F9D5-4697-A344-D4D7977F60A3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sturisoma +Swainson, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Loricaria rostrata +Spix & Agassiz, 1829 + + + + + +Synonymy +. + +Oxyloricaria +( +Bleeker, 1862 +) + +(in +Bleeker, 1862 +–63): 3. +Type +species: + +Loricaria barbata +Kner, 1853 + +. + +Parasturisoma + +Miranda +Ribeiro, 1911: 109. +Type +species: + +Loricaria +( +Rineloricaria +) +brevirostris +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/BB/5218BBA8A6CDD38FAFA6A8E4F237613F.xml b/data/52/18/BB/5218BBA8A6CDD38FAFA6A8E4F237613F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d30062ac0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/BB/5218BBA8A6CDD38FAFA6A8E4F237613F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="45CC7FD2CA7BA851C72E2AD1BD2F5574" pageId="null" pageNumber="912" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E23E9B13CFB3444105D5563E351ADDFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="912"> +<taxonomicName id="888BB7FF0AC7DF64855908636F56492C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="912" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="C22BD0CF23E9271F308BA6184FDBE812" pageId="null" pageNumber="912" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="154F8EA3D1A1C2E1B83A903AC0E30BC0" originalValue="Rhododéndron" pageId="null" pageNumber="912">Rhododendron</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="2B672CC8BB163581BB14ED73ADF3D46C" pageId="null" pageNumber="912">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="945DFB14CFE067CC4BE8F7D2A65C0D07" pageId="null" pageNumber="912" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F7B04A54838FE7095017252CFF11D737" pageId="null" pageNumber="912">Alpenrose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Straeucher +oder +Baeume +. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, +immergruen +oder +sommergruen +, oval oder breit lanzettlich. +Blueten +in doldenartigen oder traubigen +Bluetenstaenden +am Ende der Zweige, nicht nickend. Oft an +Bluetenstielen +und auf der Unterseite der +Blaetter +(auch an andern Pflanzenteilen) kugelige, sitzende +Druesen +(Durchmesser 0,1-0,2 mm, ausgetrocknet schuppenartig) vorhanden. +Kelchblaetter +5, ++/- +: verwachsen. +Kronblaetter +5, +weit hinauf zylindrisch verwachsen +(unsere Arten), + +vorn trichter- oder +glockenfoermig +; + +Kronzipfel breit, oft +ueberlappend +, + +nach +aussen +gerichtet. + +Staubblaetter +8 oder 10, die Krone nicht +ueberragend +(unsere Arten); Staubbeutel an der Spitze mit runder Pore sich +oeffnend +, keine +Anhaengsel +vorhanden. Griffel 1, die Krone nicht +ueberragend +(unsere Arten). Frucht +oberstaendig +, eine harte, +eifoermige +, 5 +faecherige +, vielsamige Kapsel. + + +Die Gattung + +Rhododendron + +umfasst +etwa +1300 Arten; Hauptentwicklung in asiatischen Gebirgen +(Himalaja, China, Malesien, Japan, Kamtschatka) + +und im +gemaessigten +Nordamerika. + +In Afrika kommt die Gattung nicht vor. +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 13; fast alle untersuchten Arten haben die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 26, wenige 2n = 52 (Janaki -Ammal et al. 1950). + + +Asiatische Arten haben eine +grosse +Bedeutung als Zierpflanzen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +oberseits +dunkelgruen +, +aeltere +unterseits braun, Rand nach unten uingebogen, keine Haare vorhanden + + +Rh. ferrugineum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +beiderseits +gruen +, mit flachem Rand, am Blattrand und am Rande der +Kelchblaetter +1-2 mm lange, abstehende, borstige Haare vorhanden + + +Rh. hirsutum + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="D1FA4B0E98A223DE49D5D43B99242D96" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="912">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="AFC157864020B6E2E4309653DA9F7BA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="912" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4910FFBBFF1EC16BFB81FBA9.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4910FFBBFF1EC16BFB81FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bea80b25bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4910FFBBFF1EC16BFB81FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia nabozhenkoi +Grichanov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +56E9EC17-94E8-4134-B869-503540443585 + + + + + +Figs 9 +– +16 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +Indonesia + +: +Bali +Is., +Buyan Lake +, +8.24º S +, + + + +115.14º E +, +1220 m +, +27.XII 2016 +, leg. N. Vikhrev [ +ZMUM +]. + + + +Figs 9–16. + +Lichtwardtia nabozhenkoi + + +sp. n. + +9 – habitus; 10 – head; 11 – antennae; 12 – + + +wing; 13 – postabdomen; 14 – hypandrium and phallus; 15 – cercus, inner view, surstylus and postgonite; 16 – cercus, outer view. + + +DESCRIPTION. Male. Head. Frons metallic greenish violet, weakly pollinose; +face entirely white pollinose; one strong vertical, one short postvertical, a pair of strong ocellar setae present; lower postocular setae white; ventral postcranium with +2 long white setae and several light cilia; eyes with short hairs; face glabrous; face almost parallel-sided, narrowest at upper third, slightly widening at clypeus; +clypeus almost straight ventrally, not reaching lower margin of eyes; ratio of its minimal width to height 21/60; antenna mostly yellow-orange; postpedicel black in distal half, rounded, about as long as high (14/15), with short hairs; arista-like stylus middorsal, black, sparsely pubescent, with hairs 2-4 times longer than basal diameter of stylus; length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and +2nd segments), 9/8/14/11/44; palpus small, dirty yellow, with with black seta, short light and dark hairs; proboscis brown. +Thorax. Mesonotum metallic dark-blue-violet, weakly brownish pollinose; pleura greenish-black, whitish pollinose; 5 strong dorsocentral setae with several microscopic hairs in front of the 1st pair, 2 rows of short acrostichals; proepisternum with 1 strong black seta above fore coxa and several short hairs; scutellum with 2 +strong setae and 2 very short lateral hairs. +Legs mostly yellow; fore coxa yellow, mid coxa brown-black with yellow apex, +hind coxa yellow; tarsi black from tip of basitarsus; femora without long hairs; fore coxa with black hairs and several long apical setae; fore tibia with 1 long and 1 small anterodorsal, 1 long and 1 small dorsal, 1 posterior seta, more than 2 times as long as diameter of tibia, 3 apical setae of about equal length; fore tarsus simple, fore basitarsus with short basoventral seta; mid femur with 1 subapical anterior seta; mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 anteroventral and 5 apical setae; hind femur with one anterodorsal prepapical seta; hind tibia simple, with 3-4 anterodorsal, +3-4 posterodorsal, 2-3 ventral, 3 apical setae; hind basitarsus with 1 basoventral, 1 +apical short setae, 1 strong dorsal seta, half as long as basitarsus. Tibia and tarsomere +(from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 87/39/18/14/14/15, mid leg: 116/54/29/ +22/17/17, hind leg: 139/53/57/44/26/17. + +Wing evenly greyish, slightly fumous on cross veins; costa simple; R +1 +reaching to first third of wing; R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +straight, slightly divergent at apex; ratio of part of costa between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +to this between R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +, 29/24; M +1+2 +broken in middle of distal part, joining costal vein right before wing tip; R +4+5 +and distal part of + + +M +1 +parallel; crossveins +m-m +and +dm-m +straight, almost perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins; ratio of distal part of M +1 +to +m-m +to distal part of M +1+2 +to + + +dm-m +to distal part of M +4 +, 66/12/44/32/30; anal vein distinct, almost reaching to wing margin; anal lobe well developed; anal angle obtuse; lower calypter yellow, + +with black setae; halters yellow. +Abdomen metallic bronze-black, white pollinose laterally, with black hairs and marginal setae; 8th segment black, with sparse black hairs; epandrium black, small, +nearly as long as 5th-6th tergites combined, 2 times longer than high, swollen basally, narrowed distally, concave ventrally, slightly projected distoventrally; +hypandrium basoventral, relatively broad, reaching to distal 4/5 of epandrium, +without teeth; phallus thin and long, with aciculate swelling at base of hypandrium, +with regular sparse row of 7-8 strong ventral teeth behind curvation, gradually decreasing in size towards tip; one minute epandrial seta at base of hypandrium; +distoventral epandrial lobe reduced to 3 long pedunculate setae; surstylus yellow, +bilobate; ventral lobe rounded, with 2 thick spines and few simple setulae; dorsal lobe of surstylus broad, longer than ventral, with membranous apical projection, +with 2 setae and few setulae; postgonite long, half as long as cercus, forked in distal third, with narrow pointed lobes; cercus yellow, widely blackened in distal third, +regularly rounded, dentate distally and ventrally, with double row of straight marginal setae. +MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 2.9; antenna length 0.8; wing length +2.9; wing width 1.0; hypopygium length 0.8. +Female. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Oriental: +Indonesia +( +Bali +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after the Russian entomologist Dr. M.V. +Nabozhenko (Rostov-na-Donu). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The new species is the closest to + +L. semakau +Grootaert et Tang + +known from +Thailand +, differing from the latter in evenly greyish wing, which is slightly fumous on cross veins, and in fine structures of hypopygium. + +L. nabozhenkoi + + +sp. n. + +cercus is regularly rounded, widely blackened in distal third, without hooked setae, without a strong bristle near the dorsal margin on the inside; phallus with regular sparse row of 7-8 strong ventral teeth behind curvation of phallus, + + +gradually decreasing in size towards tip. + +L. semakau + +cercus is nearly triangular, pale except the black margin, with several hooked bristles and setae distally and with a single strong middorsal bristle on the inside; phallus with about 20 small dense irregular denticles on distal half of ventral side (Tang +et al +., 2018: +Figure 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4916FFB6FF1EC65DFE33FAF8.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4916FFB6FF1EC65DFE33FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a0f531212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E4916FFB6FF1EC65DFE33FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia moseikoi +Grichanov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +B0687AC0-56A7-49D3-A873-44A77B9E1E5F + + + + + +Figs 1 +– +8 + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +Indonesia + +: +Papua +, +Merauke +env., +8.55º S +, + + + +140.43º E +, + +9 +– +15.XII 2014 + +, leg. N. Vikhrev [ +ZMUM +]. + + + +DESCRIPTION. Male. Head. Frons metallic greenish violet, weakly pollinose; +face entirely white pollinose; one strong vertical, one short postvertical, a pair of strong ocellar setae present; lower postocular setae white; ventral postcranium with +2 long white setae and several light cilia; eyes with short hairs; face glabrous; face almost parallel-sided, narrowest at upper third, slightly widening at clypeus; +clypeus angular ventrally in middle, not reaching lower margin of eyes; ratio of its minimal width to height 23/75; antenna mostly yellow-orange; postpedicel black in distal half, subtriangular, slightly longer than high (25/20), right-angular apicodorsally, with short hairs; arista-like stylus middorsal, black, sparsely pubescent, with hairs 2-4 times longer than basal diameter of stylus; length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1st and 2nd segments), 18/11/25/14/55; +palpus small, dirty yellow, with black seta, short light and dark hairs; proboscis brown. +Thorax. Mesonotum metallic dark-blue-violet, weakly brownish pollinose; pleura greenish-black, whitish pollinose; 5 strong dorsocentral setae with several microscopic hairs in front of the 1st pair, 2 rows of acrostichals; proepisternum with +1 strong black seta above fore coxa and several short hairs; scutellum with 2 strong setae and 2 very short lateral hairs. +Legs mostly yellow; fore coxa yellow, mid coxa black with yellow apex, hind coxa mostly yellow, with large black spot; hind femur black at apex; hind tibia black at apex; tarsi black from tip of basitarsus; femora without long hairs; fore coxa with black hairs and several long apical setae; fore tibia with 1 long and 2 small anterodorsal, +1 long and 1 small dorsal, 1 posterior seta, more than 2 times as long as diameter of tibia, 2 short apical and 1 long posteroventral apical setae; fore tarsus simple, fore basitarsus with short basoventral seta; mid femur with 1 subapical anterior seta; mid tibia with 4 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 anteroventral and 5 apical setae; hind femur with one anterodorsal prepapical seta; hind tibia simple, with 4 anterodorsal, +4 posterodorsal, 1-2 ventral, 3 apical setae; hind basitarsus with 1 basoventral, 1 apical short setae, 1 strong dorsal seta, half as long as basitarsus. Tibia and tarsomere +(from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 106/47/22/17/13/13, mid leg: 133/70/36/ +31/20/21, hind leg: 161/60/62/47/31/25. + + +Figs 1–8. + +Lichtwardtia moseikoi + + +sp. n. + +1 – habitus; 2 – head head; 3 – antenna; 4 – wing; + + +5 – postabdomen; 6 – hypandrium and phallus; 7 – cercus, outer view; 8 – surstylus. + +Wing evenly greyish; costa simple; R +1 +reaching to first third of wing; R +2+3 +and + + +R +4+5 +straight, slightly divergent at apex; ratio of part of costa between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 + + +to this between R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +, 33/21; M +1+2 +broken in middle of distal part, joining costal vein right before wing tip; R +4+5 +and distal part of M +1 +parallel; crossveins +m-m + + +and +dm-m +straight, almost perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins; ratio of distal part of M +1 +to +m-m +to distal part of M +1+2 +to +dm-m +to distal part of M +4 +, + +74/12/53/34/37; anal vein distinct, almost reaching to wing margin; anal lobe well developed; anal angle obtuse; lower calypter yellow, with black setae; halters yellow. +Abdomen metallic bronze-black, white pollinose laterally, with black hairs and marginal setae; 8th segment black, with sparse black hairs; epandrium black, small, +nearly as long as 5th-6th tergites combined, about 2 times longer than high, swollen basally, slightly narrowed distally, convex ventrally, rounded distally; hypandrium basoventral, narrow, reaching to apex of epandrium, without teeth; phallus long, +filiform, with 1-2 irregular dorsal rows of about 10 minute denticles at apex; one small epandrial seta at base of hypandrium; distoventral epandrial lobe reduced to 2 +small setae far from apex; surstylus yellow, bilobate, with long and narrow lobes; +ventral lobe stick-shaped, with 1 broad triangular apical bristle, 1 thick subapical spine and 4 simple subapical setae; dorsal lobe of surstylus clavate, slightly longer than ventral, with small apicoventral projection and few subapical setae; postgonite long and narrow, simple, slightly shorter than surstylus; cercus yellow, black along distal and ventral margins, ovate, 1.3 times longer than wide, weakly dentate distally and ventrally, with double row of straight marginal bristles and setae. +MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 3.8; antenna length 1.0; wing length +3.6; wing width 1.1; hypopygium length 1.3. +Female. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Australasian: +Indonesia +( +Papua +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after the Russian entomologist Dr. A.G. + +Moseiko ( +St. Petersburg +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The new species is close to + +L. formosana +Enderlein + +, differing from the latter in hind femur being black at apex, ventral surstylus bearing strong basoventral spine reaching apex of surstylus, postgonite being thin and simple. + +L. + + + +formosana +is distinguished by hind femur being entirely yellow, ventral surstylus having no basoventral spine, postgonite being broad, deeply bifurcate at apex (Tang +et al +., 2018: Figure 20). In contrast to the Oriental species, the Australasian + +L. moseikoi + + +sp. n. + +and + +L. melanesiana +(Bickel) + +males have rather long and thin surstylus and postgonite. + +L. moseikoi + + +sp. n. + +well differs from + +L. melanesiana + +in the shape of cercus and in the absence of long basoventral spine on ventral surstylus (Bickel, + + +2008: +Figure 1A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC099FEBDFAFC.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC099FEBDFAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840c97f92e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC099FEBDFAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia polychroma +(Loew, 1864) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Cambodia + +: +Siem Reap Province +, +Phnom Kulen + + + +Mts., Preah Ang Thom vicinity, 13.551 +– +570 +° +N, 104.101 +– + +110 +° +E + +, + +260 +– +330 m + +, 14 +– + + + +11. +VI 2018 +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Priydak + +[ +ZMUM +]. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: Ceylon, Rambodda. Oriental: +Cambodia +, + +Sri + + + +Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC167FE6CF9E3.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC167FE6CF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82563b409c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC167FE6CF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia semakau +Grootaert et Tang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Thailand + +: around +Pattaya +, + + +10 +– +15.I 2006 + + +, +1♂ +, leg + +. + + +N. Vikhrev; + +Chon Buri +, Ban Kled, +beach Sai Kaew +, 12.44.5411° N, 100.50.4646 + +° + + +E, + + +16.XI 2006 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +A.L. Ozerov +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +Singapore + +: Semakau. Oriental: +Singapore +. + + +New species for +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC579FD87FBFC.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC579FD87FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9351f99655f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491CFFBAFF1EC579FD87FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia hirsutiseta +(De Meijere, 1916) + + + + + + + +Figs 17, 18 + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +India + +: +Goa +, +Bendurdem +, +Sal River +, +15.124° N + +, + + + +74.033° E +, + +19.II–4.III 2009 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. +K. Tomkovich +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +: +Batavia +( +Djakarta +), +Semarang +, and + + + +Salatiga, +Java +. Oriental: +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Sri Lanka +. New species for +India +(Goa). + + + + +NOTES +. The + +L. hirsutiseta + +habitus of the examined specimen is identical to that described by De Meijere (1916) and figured by Tang +et al +. (2018: Figure 21). However, the +holotype +genitalia figured were not dissected and macerated, and its dry hypandrium and phallus look similar, but somewhat different from those in studied male from Goa. Additional material is needed to confirm the identity of Indian and + + +Indonesian + +L. hirsutiseta + +. + + + +Figs 17, 18. + +Lichtwardtia hirsutiseta +(De Meijere) + +. 17 – hypopygium, right lateral view; + + +18 – hypopygium, ventral view. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBAFF1EC16BFC43FE97.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBAFF1EC16BFC43FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cfa2a76ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBAFF1EC16BFC43FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia formosana +Enderlein, 1912 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Malaysia + +: +Sabah +st., +Mt. Kinabalu +, +5.977º N + +, + + + +116.579º E +, + +1430 m + +, + + +13 +– +17.II 2014 + + +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +[ +ZMUM +]; + +Thailand + + +: + + +[ + +Chanthaburi Province +], +Khao Khitchakut NP +, + +22.XI 2006 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev + +; + + + +same locality, but + + +22 +– +24.XII 2007 + + +, +2♀ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +; +Kanchanaburi Province + +, + + + +Sai Yok Yai NP +, +14.44º N +, +98.86º E +, + +1–4.II 2014 + +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +Formosa + +, Takao. Oriental: +Cambodia +, +China + + +(Taiwan), +Singapore +. New species for +Malaysia +( +Sabah +) and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBBFF1EC07FFDCDFAF8.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBBFF1EC07FFDCDFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be66952e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491DFFBBFF1EC07FFDCDFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia cambodiensis +Tang et Grootaert, 2018 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Cambodia + +: +Siem Reap Province +, +Phnom Kulen + + + +Mts., Preah Ang Thom vicinity, 13.551 +– +570° N, 104.101 +– +110° E +, + +260 +– +330 m + +,14 +– + + + +11. +VI 2018 +, +3♂ +, leg. +N. Priydak +; +Siem Reap +env., 13.41 +– +48° N + +, 103.75 +– +104.92° E +, + + + + + +1 +– +7.XI 2018 + + +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Priydak +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +Cambodia +: +Siem Reap prov. +, +Angkhor +, +Preah + + + +Khan Temple. Oriental: +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491EFFB8FF1EC569FC46FC90.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491EFFB8FF1EC569FC46FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff3529abd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491EFFB8FF1EC569FC46FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus howjingleei +Olejnicek, 2002 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Vietnam + +: [ +Lào Cai Province +,] +Sa Pa +env., +22.321° N + +, + + + +103.856° E +, + +1400 m + +, + +19–29.III 2019 + +, +2♂ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +China +: +Taiwan +, +Taipei + +. New species for +Vietnam +. + + +NOTES. The species is the only Oriental + +Dolichopus +species + +with two stublike wing veins on vein M +1+2 +( +Olejnicek, 2002; Grichanov, 2016), similar to those in + + + + + +Lichtwardtia +species. + +One of the males examined has only one (posterior) stump vein on M +1+2 +. Nevertheless, hind basitarsus of + +D. howjingleei + +bears two dorsal seta; + + +this species has short-haired stylus; the overall habitus and especially the hypopygium morphology distinguish clearly + +D. howjingleei + +from + +Lichtwardtia +. + +Epandrial lobes of the + +Lichtwardtia + +hypopygium are greatly reduced, usually to simple or pedunculate ventral setae. In contrast, both distoventral and basoventral epandrial lobes are generally large and strongly projected in + +Dolichopus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC515FDF6FE14.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC515FDF6FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc34fa576a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC515FDF6FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 +7165226 +D45A85A2-6A56-464D-A095-067C9AFDBA49 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia singaporensis +Grootaert et Tang, 2018 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Malaysia + +: +Pahang +, +Temerloh +, +3.46º N +, +102.42º E + +, + + + + + +25 +– +30.XI 2014 + + +, +1♂ +, leg. +N. Vikhrev +[ +ZMUM +] + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Type +locality: +Singapore + +: + +West Coast. Oriental +: +Singapore + +. + + +New species for +Malaysia +( +Pahang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984.xml b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735affa8be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/18/DA/5218DA3E491FFFB9FF1EC639FD14F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australasian and Oriental regions + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-01-21 + + +399 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.399.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.399.1 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Lichtwardtia ziczac +(Wiedemann, 1824) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. +Holotype +♀ +, +India +Orientalis +, on pin [the Natural + + + +History Museum of +Denmark +, Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen]. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The female can be associated in future with an unknown male by the following combination of characters unusual for the majority of other species: + +wing with anterior margin faintly brownish and cross veins brownish seamed (noted by Tang +et al +., 2018); hind femur with brown spot dorsally on apex; anterodistal cross vein (m-m) strongly oblique, not perpendicular to corresponding longitudinal veins. + + + +NOTES +. + +Dolichopus ziczac + +was described by +Wiedemann +(1824) by a female collected in +East +India +(“ +India +Orientalis +”). +Tang +et al +. (2018) have studied the +type +in +Copenhagen +and suggested that the +type +locality for this species could be every- + + + +where in the Oriental region ranging from +Pakistan +to New +Guinea +. However, at the beginning of 19th century, the British East +India +Company occupied mainly the present-day +Bangladesh +and some territories in southern and eastern +India +(see, for example, a historical map “Territories of the British East +India +Company in 1805” + + +compiled by The Edinburgh Geographical Institute, Imperial Gazetteer of +India +, + + + +Oxford University Press +, 1907). +The +so called +Danish +India +(few settlements within the +British East +India +), where the +type +was probably collected in the first quarter of + + + +19th century, included the town of +Tharangambadi +in present-day +Tamil Nadu state +of +India +, +Serampore +in present-day +West Bengal +, and the +Nicobar Islands +, currently part of India's union territory of the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +(e.g. Feldbaek, + + +1978). During the next two centuries, + +Lichtwardtia ziczac + +was reported from many countries including +Pakistan +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Australia +and +Solomon + + +Islands, where no other species of the genus are known from. I think the most of these and other records belong to other described or undescribed species, because many + +Lichtwardtia +species + +have rather local distribution. So, the +type +locality for the species could be somewhere within one of the eastern Indian states. Regarding the Indian fauna of +Dolichopodidae +, it is rather poorly known. Here I have recorded the second species of the genus from the country, + +L. hirsutiseta + +, collected from western Indian state Goa (see above). Additional material collected from eastern + + +India +can clarify the status of + +L. ziczac + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/19/4A/52194A0CD4E5BEBA9511BD756B7078E1.xml b/data/52/19/4A/52194A0CD4E5BEBA9511BD756B7078E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63eba4733f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/19/4A/52194A0CD4E5BEBA9511BD756B7078E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/19/62/52196285A029BD373C147D4B4C2EB737.xml b/data/52/19/62/52196285A029BD373C147D4B4C2EB737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb26fe7950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/19/62/52196285A029BD373C147D4B4C2EB737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Bromus tectorum L. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 297; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Bromustectorum L.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Monocots; order: Poales; family: Poaceae; genus: Bromus; specificEpithet: tectorum; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Roadside along ATV trail 2 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station; verbatimElevation: +1348 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'53.8"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'18"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Saarela, Jeffery M. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 23, 2014 +; habitat: Dry sandy streambed, grass-dominated community; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607495; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +A noxious weed common throughout the southwestern United States ( +Pavlick and Anderton 2007 +), this species was previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +), and was common in the immediate vicinity of MDRS. + +Supplemental File: CAN 607495 (Suppl. material 60). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/19/7C/52197CBAF8EA9C4990599FDD15AE1E70.xml b/data/52/19/7C/52197CBAF8EA9C4990599FDD15AE1E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d6bcc4444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/19/7C/52197CBAF8EA9C4990599FDD15AE1E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus bimaculatus +sp. n. +Figs 10, 44 + + + +Type locality. + +Venezuela, Territoria Federal Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is moderately elongate and dorsally and ventrally nearly concolorous red, except with small pale, subtriangular maculae subapically and the apex of the elytron is narrowly pale (Fig. 10A). The elytral apices are not dehiscent (Fig. 10A). The lateral elytral carinae extend about 1/4 length of the elytron (Fig. 10B). The prosternal process is very broad, broadly excavated medially, and slightly broader anteriorly (Fig. 10C). The metaventrite carinae are prominent, not medially constricted and posteriorly somewhat divergent, but the posterior apices are located distinctly mediad of the anterior apices of the metacoxal lines (Fig. 10C). The male median lobe in lateral aspect is relatively small basally with the apical portion slender, linear medially, abruptly curved subapically and with apex linear and narrowed to pointed apex (Fig. 10C). The median lobe in ventral aspect is bilaterally symmetrical and very broadly expanded medially (Fig. 10D). Apically the median lobe is abruptly broadly angulate (Fig. 10D). The lateral lobe is moderately broad, curved basally and apically broadly narrowed to narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 10F). This species is most similar to +Hydrodessus disjunctus +and +Hydrodessus biguttatus +. From +Hydrodessus biguttatus +it differs in the absence of dehiscent elytral apices and the shape of the male genitalia. From +Hydrodessus disjunctus +this species differs in size ( +Hydrodessus bimaculatus +are longer, TL> 3.5 mm) and the male genitalia are different. + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 3.8-3.9 mm, GW = 1.5-1.7 mm, PW = 1.4-1.5 mm, HW = 1.1 mm, EW = 0.6 mm, TL/GW = 2.2-2.3, HW/EW = 1.7. Body elongate, apically pointed, lateral margins strongly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 10A). +Coloration (Fig. 10A). Head and pronotum red. Elytra red, with diffuse, yellow macula subapically and with apex yellow. Antennae and palpi yellow-red. Legs yellow. Venter red-brown, lighter on epipleuron and apex of abdomen. +Sculpture and structure. Head broad; anterior clypeal margin broadly rounded; surface with fine microreticulation and with sparse, indistinct punctures; eyes large. Pronotum cordate, widest anterior to middle; lateral bead fine, continuous along margin; surface with fine microreticulation and punctation variable with some larger and some smaller punctures. Elytra elongate, apically pointed; lateral carina distinctive, extending about 1/4 length of elytron (Fig. 10A); surface covered with fine punctation. Prosternum medially tectiform and setose; prosternal process subquadrate, broad, broadest at anterior laterally-expanded angles, medially strongly impressed, apex broadly truncate (Fig. 10C). Metaventrite with anterior process broad, slightly expanded anteriorly, apically truncate; metasternal carinae distinct, diverging posteriorly (Fig. 10C); surface with fine punctures. Legs with most surfaces covered with fine punctures; pro- and mesotibiae moderately broad; metatibia with posteroapical brush of setae; metatrochanter not strongly offset, apically pointed; metacoxae covered with fine punctures; metacoxal lines moderately distinct, straight and distinctly divergent anteriorly (Fig. 10C). Abdomen covered with fine punctures; ventrite VI rounded with small, spinous, medioapical lobe. + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect strongly curved basally and subapically, straight medially, basal portion small, apical portion robust, apically straight and evenly narrowed to pointed apex (Fig. 10D); in ventral aspect basally narrow, medially and apically very broad and robust, lateral margins broadly curved, apically abruptly convergent to broadly angulate apex (Fig. 10E). Lateral lobe broad basally, elongate, moderately narrow apically, ventral margin sublin +ear +, dorsal margin sinuate, margins convergent to narrowly rounded apex, apicodorsal margin with series of setae (Fig. 10F). + +Female genitalia. Not examined. + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae. + +Variation. Few specimens were examined and no significant variation was discovered. + + +Etymology. +This species is named bimaculatus, Latin for "two spots," for the two maculae present apically on the elytra. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Cerro de la Neblina, Amazonas, Venezuela (Fig. 44). + + +Habitat. + +Hydrodessus bimaculatus +has been collected from "rocks in rapids" and "netted along margins" of the Rio Baria.. + + + +Specimens. + +Holotype: ♂ in MIZA labeled, "VENEZUELA,T.F.Amaz. Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp, 140 m. +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +28 January 1985/ seined from rocks in rapids of Rio Baria P.J. & P.M.Spangler, R.Faitoute,W.Steiner/ HYDRODESSUS CRAFTI [handwritten]/ HOLOTYPE +Hemibidessus bimaculatus +Miller, 2016 [red label with black line border]." + + +Paratype, 1 total. Venezuela; Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp, 140m, +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +, 20 Feb 1985, netted along margins of Rio Baria, P.J. and P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner (1, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/19/8E/52198E19B624CBF326231588058037CF.xml b/data/52/19/8E/52198E19B624CBF326231588058037CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08056cad6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/19/8E/52198E19B624CBF326231588058037CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus communis +Linnaeus var. +angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3603. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Myrtus + +sp. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/19/9D/52199D63697AB420D521EB08542B7EC2.xml b/data/52/19/9D/52199D63697AB420D521EB08542B7EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9a10bd3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/19/9D/52199D63697AB420D521EB08542B7EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Mortoniella acauda Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1A/A9/521AA960484182AB52DA8ED5C48A0703.xml b/data/52/1A/A9/521AA960484182AB52DA8ED5C48A0703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971e43f45f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1A/A9/521AA960484182AB52DA8ED5C48A0703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Five new species of the armored scale genus Andaspis MacGillivray (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Fredericka B. + + + +Author + +Williams, Douglas J. + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +693 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13074 +1313-2970-693-17 +F44E1439153A42509A915CA92936DB97 +F44E1439153A42509A915CA92936DB97 + + + + +Andaspis brevicornuta Hamilton & Williams +sp. n. +Figures 1-6 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: adult female, slide-mounted. Original label: "New Caledonia, +Riviere +Bleue, +Nothofagus codonandra +, J.S. Dugdale, 10.x.1978, +Andaspis +" (handwritten in black ink). Deposited at BMNH. + + + +Description. + +Adult female. Slide-mounted adult female 1.06 mm long; widest at third abdominal segment, 0.48 mm wide. Body outline oblong, derm membranous except for pygidium. A distinctive species with six spurs or minute horns present on anterior edge of head. Each antenna with five setae. Anterior spiracles each with 2 disc pores, each about 4 +µm +in diameter, trilocular; posterior spiracles lacking pores. An +terior +abdominal segments well-developed with convex margins; tooth-like tubercles present on segments 2 and 4. In addition to those on pygidium, gland spines located along margins of abdominal segments 3 and 4. Many short macroducts distributed around ventral margins extending from mesothorax to abdominal segment 1. + + +Pygidium with well-developed median lobes, approximately triangular in shape. Two short gland spines present between median lobes. Each median lobe with paraphysis arising from outer and inner basal angles, anterior ends almost touching, also with short sclerosis arising from inner angle and a large club-shaped sclerosis arising from outer basal angle. Second lobes present; each with a large club-shaped basal sclerosis. Third lobes present, each with outer edge notched but without basal sclerosis. Additionally, a pointed tubercle located on each side of abdominal segment 6. Eight gland spines present along the margin of each side of the pygidium, each with a long microduct, about 40 +µm +. Marginal setae present, each about 14 +µm +long, setae on abdominal segment 7 shorter, about 10 +µm +long. Macroducts on pygidium restricted to dorsal margin and submargin, with eight marginal macroducts and five smaller and narrower submarginal macroducts located on each side. Marginal macroduct openings narrowly oval, each about 8 +µm +long +x +3 +µm +wide. Opening of each macroduct on segment 7 narrow, 5 +µm +long +x +3 +µm +wide. Perivulvar pores absent. Identity of dark-rimmed circular structures on venter and dorsum of pygidium near vulva unknown and they could be orifices of pores or setal sockets. + + + +Figure 1-6. +Andaspis brevicornuta +Hamilton and Williams, sp. n., adult female; 1 whole body 2 antenna 3 anterior spiracle 4 microduct 5 macroduct 6 pygidium. + + + + +Remarks. + +The adult female of this species differs from those of all other currently described +Andaspis +species by having 6 tooth-like spurs (or minute horns) present on the anterior margin of the head. This species is somewhat similar to +Andaspis halli +Rao, 1952, a species known to occur in Zimbabwe. Adult females of the two species share an elongate body shape and a distinct second lobe. However, this species differs from it by the following characters (those for +A. halli +in parentheses): two scleroses located above each median lobe (no scleroses present above each median lobe), a club-shaped sclerosis present above each second lobe (an elongate sclerosis present above each second lobe), eight marginal macroducts located on the dorsum (six marginal macroducts located on the dorsum), and lacking perivulvar pores (three groups of perivulvar pores). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective meaning short horned, referring to the projections on the head margin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1A/D1/521AD16D64A352F7E90110551214286A.xml b/data/52/1A/D1/521AD16D64A352F7E90110551214286A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc422bb956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1A/D1/521AD16D64A352F7E90110551214286A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Three new species of Sesioctonus Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Sulca, Lidia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.3086 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.3086 +1313-2970-196-1 + + + + +Sesioctonus huggerti Sulca & Sharkey +sp. n. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from all other known species of +Sesioctonus +by the following suite of characters: Interantennal space lacking longitudinal keel, epicnemial carinae straight medially. + + + +Description. +♀ Length. Length of body, excluding ovipositor, 5 mm. +Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres. Interantennal space lacking longitudinal keel. Antennal sockets moderately excavated. Face with median longitudinal carina. Gena not expanded posteroventrally. Occipital tubercles present. Occiput not excavated. Mandible concave. Outer tooth of mandible not longer than inner tooth. Maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres. Third and fourth labial palpomeres not fused. Mesosoma. Subpronope elongate-oval. Longitudinal carinae of scutellar depression absent. Scutellum convex. Median areola of metanotum smooth, with median longitudinal carina, and with lateral carinae present and not meeting posteriorly. Propodeum convex. Median longitudinal carina of propodeum absent. Epicnemial carina complete, sharp, straight medially (between fore coxae). Hind femur 6 times as long as wide. (RS+M)a vein of fore wing incomplete. 3RSa vein of fore wing absent. 2-1A vein of hind wing not tubular. Cub vein of hind wing not tubular. Metasoma. Median tergite of first metasomal segment without pair of lateral longitudinal carinae. Hind wing with 4 hamuli. First metasomal median tergite without depression posteriad spiracle. Length/width ratio of first metasomal median tergite 0.63. Ovipositor 4 mm. + +Color. Head melanic. Maxillary palpomeres melanic. Labial palpomeres melanic. Pronotum melanic. Mesoscutum yellowish orange. Scutellum yellowish orange. Metanotum yellowish orange. Propodeum melanic. Propleuron melanic. Mesopleuron yellowish orange. Metapleuron melanic. Fore coxa melanic. Fore trochanter melanic. Fore trochantellus melanic. Fore femur melanic. Fore tibia melanic. Fore tarsus melanic. Mid coxa melanic. Mid trochanter melanic. Mid trochantellus melanic. Midfemur melanic. Mid tibia melanic. Mid tarsus melanic. Hind coxa melanic. Hind trochanter melanic. Hind trochantellus melanic. Hind femur melanic. Hind tibia melanic. Hind tarsus melanic. Fore wing entirely infuscate. Stigma melanic. Hind wing entirely infuscate. First metasomal tergum melanic. Second metasomal tergum me +lanic +. Third metasomal tergum melanic. Fourth metasomal tergum melanic. Fifth to eighth metasomal terga melanic. Ovipositor yellowish orange. + +♂ Unknown. +Etymology. Named in honor of the late Lars Huggert who collected the type specimen. +Holotype. PERU, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, 6-11.i.1984, L. Huggert Leg. (Canadian National Collection). + + +Figure 1. +Sesioctonus huggerti +. 1a dorsal habitus 1b lateral habitus 1c wings 1d propodeum and first metasomal segment. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/3B/521B3B682737E1AB229635688DB5EB7F.xml b/data/52/1B/3B/521B3B682737E1AB229635688DB5EB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18af42c5f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/3B/521B3B682737E1AB229635688DB5EB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ribes reclinatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 201. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Helvetia." RCN: 1630. + + + + +Lectotype +(Imkhanitskaya in +Bot. Zhurn. +84(1): 123. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 278.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ribes uva-crispa +L. subsp. +reclinatum +(L.) Rchb. + +( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/41/521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.xml b/data/52/1B/41/521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475597bd336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/41/521B4146F6BD54AA8D04F16F25DFFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus catulus (Blandford, 1898) +Figure 4A-C, M + + + + +Xyleborus catulus +Blandford, 1898: 215. + + +Coptoborus catulus +(Blandford): +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 663. + + +Xyleborus intricatus +Schedl, 1948: 274. Synonymy: +Wood 1975a +: 23. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus catulus + +(NHMUK), not examined. +Holotype + +Xyleborus intricatus + +Schedl (NHMW), examined. + + + +New records. + +Brazil: +Parana +, Rondon, 23.I.[19]53, F. Plaumann (NHMW, 1). Ecuador: Los +Rios +, Canton La Clementina, Samama Nature Reserve, +01°38.852'S +, +79°19.867'W +, 381-430 m, 13-15.v.2015, Cognato, Smith, Osborn, Martinez et al., sample EC 30, ex buttressed tree, 30 cm DBH (MSUC, 2; PUCE, 1). Panama: +Panama +Prov., [Parque Nacional +Soberania +], Pipeline Rd, +9°9.222'N +, +79°44.25'W +, 65 m, 3.ix.2008, S.M. Smith, A.D. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, PAN 116, [ex. +Malvaceae +] (MSUC, 3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.8-2.2 mm (mean = 2.1 mm; n = 5), 3.0-3.14 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 1-3 denticulate, interstriae 2 with fewer denticles than interstriae 1 or 3, and posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with two denticles. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. amplissimus + +, + +C. incomptus + +, + +C. newt + +, + +C. scully + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Parana +*, Santa Catarina), Ecuador* (Los +Rios +), Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz), Panama ( +Colon +, +Panama +*), Peru (Madre de Dios), Suriname, Venezuela (Barinas, +Merida +). + + + +Biology. + +This species has only been recorded from + +Guazuma ulmifolia + +( +Malvaceae +) ( +Wood and Bright 1992 +) and an unidentified +Malvaceae +. +Wood (1982) +reported collecting specimens from new tunnels in recently cut limbs and boles 5-20 cm in diameter. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of + +X. catulus + +was not directly examined by the authors. Our concept of the species is based + +Blandford's +(1898) + +description, and a specimen compared to the holotype by S.L. Wood in 1972 with the following locality: Panama, 24.V.[19]49, wood with orchids, mobile 7756 49 7569 (NMNH). + + + +Figure 4. +Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of + +Coptoborus catulus + +2.2 mm ( +A-C, M +), + +C. chica + +holotype, 2.0 mm ( +D-F, N +), + +C. coartatus + +2.7-2.9 mm ( +G-I, O +), + +C. cracens + +1.8-2.0 mm ( +J-L, P +). All photographs by SMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E804FFCBFF6AFB842FEFFBD0.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E804FFCBFF6AFB842FEFFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55b8170940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E804FFCBFF6AFB842FEFFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical +Cladonotinae +(extant genera) + + + + + + + + +1. Body laterally compressed with foliaceous pronotum +[Choriphyllini Cadena-Castañeda and Silva, n. trib.]........................................................ 2 + + + + +— Body not laterally compressed without a foliaceous pronotum + +[Mucrotettigini Cadena- Castañeda and Silva, n. trib., and + +Cota +Bolívar, 1887 + +] + +......................... +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Hind femur with continuous dorsal margin ( +Fig. 22A +)....................................................................... + + +Choriphyllum +Serville, 1838 + +( +Fig. 1–5 +) + + + + + +— Hind femur with dorsal margin excavated on distal portion ( +Fig. 22B +)........................................................... + + +Phyllotettix +Hancock, 1902 + +( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + + +3(1). Lateral lobe of pronotum directed sidewards, flattened and with spine ( +Fig. 22C +).............................................. + + +Armasius +Perez-Gelabert and Yong, 2014 + + + + + + +— Lateral lobe of pronotum directed downward and continuous with body ( +Fig. 22D +)....... +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Posterior margin of pronotum sharply pointed ( +Fig. 22E +)............................ +5 +— Posterior margin of pronotum not sharply pointed ( +Fig. 22F +)......................... +6 + + + + + + +5(4). Pronotum slightly tapering towards the posterior margin of pronotum, with arrow shaped apex ( +Fig. 22E +)....... + + +Cubanotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +— Pronotum tapering towards the posterior margin of pronotum and abruptly sharpening up as a spine ( +Fig. 22G +) + + +Mucrotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 13C +, +14B +) + + + + + + + +6(4). Posterior margin of pronotum ‘U’ shaped ( +Fig. 22H +)...................................................... + + +Hottettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 12C +) + + + + + +— Posterior margin of pronotum not ‘U’ shaped...................................... +7 + + + + + + +7(6). Posterior margin of pronotum rounded..................................................................... + + +Bahorucotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + +— Posterior margin of pronotum not rounded........................................ +8 + + + + + + +8(7). Posterior part of pronotum slightly tapering from the base toward the apex, with truncated apex ( +Fig. 22I +)......... + + +Cubonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 9C +) + + + + + +— Posterior part of pronotum tapering from the base toward the apex, without truncated apex.......................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +9(8). Posterior margin of pronotum slightly turning upward ( +Fig. 22J +).......................................... + + +Tiburonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +— Posterior margin of pronotum does not turn upwards.............................. +10 + + + + + + +10(9). Anterior margin of pronotum slightly hook-like over the head ( +Fig. 22K +).................................... + + +Sierratettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + +— Anterior margin of pronotum rounded.......................................... +11 + + + + + + +11(10). Hind femur with at least two denticles (lappets) in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22L +)............. +12 +— Hind femur without denticles (lappets) in dorsal view............................. +13 + + + + + + +12(11). Pronotum not covering the whole abdomen, with only one elevation (cusp) on the pronotum in lateral view ( +Fig. 22M +)........................................................................ + + +Haitianotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +— Pronotum covering the whole abdomen, with two elevations (cusps) on the pronotum in lateral view ( +Fig. 22N +).................................. + + +Cota +Bolívar, 1887 + +( +Fig. 19–21 +) + + + + + + + +13(11). Pronotum elevated (not foliaceous) with infrascapular area evident and humero-apical carina continuous with internal lateral carina ( +Fig. 22O +)..... + + +Eleleus +Bolívar, 1887 + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +— Pronotum elevated (not foliaceous) with infrascapular area evident, without humero-apical carina continuous with internal lateral carina ( +Fig. 22P +)............................................ + + +Truncotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 17–18 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFB4D2E9DF8F1.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFB4D2E9DF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb84700b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFB4D2E9DF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Choriphyllum plagiatum +Walker, 1871 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + +Description. +Body surface granulated; antennae longer than length of hind femur; antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes; eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; fascial carinae arcuate; interocular width of vertex between eyes (in dorsal view) is wider than vertical width of one compound eye; anterior margin of pronotum rounded, slightly arcuate and with subtriangulated shape over the head; middle part of median carina protruding, giving the pronotum a leaf-like triangular shape with posterior part slightly concave; pronotum ornamented with black spots of different size and without definite shape; pronotum with parallel radiating veins and a lot of small granules on the foliaceous part of pronotum; lateral lobes directed downwards, close to the body. + + + + +Comments. +Walker (1871) +only provided a general description of + +C. plagiatum + +. Afterwards, +Hancock (1902) +presented the species as + +Phyllonotus plagiatum + +, but +Hancock (1907) +corrected the name justifying a compilation error. The original description was based on one female from +Jamaica +but there is a male specimen housed at the BMNH with labels indicating that it’s from a series. As a consequence, either Walker confused the sex of the specimen (terminalia are partially covered) or this is not the original specimen. Additionally, the author did not designate the +holotype +in the original description. However, following article 73.1.2 of the ICZN, that specimen is the +holotype +fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFD1C2FEFFB62.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFD1C2FEFFB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7397d0e317e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E806FFCAFF6AFD1C2FEFFB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Choriphyllum +Serville + +(adapted from +Perez-Gelabert and Otte (1999) +and +Gundlach (1891)) + + + + + + + + +1. Posterior part of median carina slightly concave................................................................... + + +Choriphyllum plagiatum +Walker, 1871 + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + +— Posterior part of median carina truncated........................................ +2 + + + + + + +2. Median carina (general shape of pronotum) with crest uniformly elevated throughout its length, without undulations................................................................... + + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + +( +Fig. 3 +A–5A) + + + + + +— Median carina (general shape of pronotum) with crest not uniformly elevated throughout its length, with undulations..................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3. Undulations evident only on the median to posterior part of median carina............................................... + + +Choriphyllum saussurei +Bolívar, 1887 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +— Undulations evident perpendicular to the head..................................... + + +Choriphyllum sagrai +Serville, 1838 + +(based on +Serville (1838) +: plate 8, fig. 5 – drawing) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCAFF6AF89E28DDFD52.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCAFF6AF89E28DDFD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b3f014fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCAFF6AF89E28DDFD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Choriphyllum +Serville, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Choriphyllum sagrai +Serville, 1838 + +. + + +Emended description. +Head and compound eyes inserted below the pronotal disc; pronotum largely compressed; crest highly elevated, foliaceous, rounded-angulate or with general shape variable; anterior margin of pronotum over the head anteriorly rounded and posteriorly truncate or slightly concave ( + +C. plagiatum + +), covering the abdomen; infrascapular area visible and broad; tegmina and wings absent; margins of fore and middle legs undulated; hind femur flattened laterally ( + +C. plagiatum + +and + +C. saussurei + +) or robust; hind femur compressed and first article of hind tarsi longer than third. + + + + +Comments. + +Choriphyllum + +( +Cuba +, +Bahamas +and +Jamaica +) and + +Phyllotettix +( +Jamaica +) + +are allied leaf-mimic tetrigids ( +Heads et al. 2014 +) that share several morphological characteristics. For some time, species of + +Choriphyllum + +were considered as + +Phyllotettix + +and vice versa (see +Hancock 1902 +). However, +Hancock (1907) +assigns this to a compilation error from his 1902 data. + +Choriphyllum + +is a genus with four species: + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + +from +the Bahamas +; + +Choriphyllum plagiatum +Walker, 1871 + +from +Jamaica +; + +Choriphyllum sagrai +Serville, 1838 + +and + +Choriphyllum saussurei +Bolívar, 1887 + +from +Cuba +( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCBFF6AFB9429B8F8C6.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCBFF6AFB9429B8F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196d3d1cb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E807FFCBFF6AFB9429B8F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Choriphyllini +Cadena-Castañeda and Silva, n. trib. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Choriphyllini +n. trib. +is distinguished from +Xerophyllini Günther, 1979 +(the only tribe established for +Cladonotinae +until this moment) by the absence of spiny protuberances in the face and/ or body; posterior edge of the pronotum in the +Xerophyllini +and other unclassified +Cladonotinae +with high pronotal crest rounded, in contrast to the Choriphyllini +n. trib. +, that have it truncated; middle femur not flattened or foliaceous, without lappets and with tegmina and wings absent. + + + + +Description. +Body flattened laterally, head prominent, vertex round and without prolongation, supra- ocular lobe and transversal carina not developed; fascial carinae rounded and extending moderately towards the front (in lateral view) or widely divergent (in frontal view); antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes and with 14 to 15 segments. Pronotum crest high, leaf-like, with variable shape of edge; marked by leaf-like veins and granulose; anterior margin of the pronotum extending over the head with rounded or almost truncated shape; posterior margin of the pronotum rounded, with truncated or bifid shape, covering the apex of the abdomen; lateral lobes directed downwards, close to the body; broad infrascapular area; tegmina and wings absent; fore and middle femur undulated, hind femur robust, flattened laterally or with dorsal margin excavated on distal portion; lappets and antegenicular tooth undeveloped; first article of posterior tarsi longer than third. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Choriphyllum +Serville, 1838 + + + +Included genera. + +Choriphyllum +Serville, 1838 + +and + +Phyllotettix +Hancock, 1902 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, +Jamaica +and +Bahamas +( +Hancock 1902 +, +1907 +; +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +; Perez- Gelabert and Otte 1999; +Perez-Gelabert 2003 +; +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E809FFC7FF69F961293BFD9F.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E809FFC7FF69F961293BFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031b12ffdb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E809FFC7FF69F961293BFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Choriphyllum saussurei +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + +Description. +Body surface granulated; antennae shorter than length of hind femur; antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes; eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; fascial carinae arcuate; interocular width of vertex between eyes (in dorsal view) is wider than vertical width one compound eye; anterior margin of pronotum rounded, slightly arcuate and with subtriangular shape over the head; pronotum leaf-like with crest uniformly elevated up to the middle of the body, from the middle to the end of the body, the median carina is undulated, posteriorly partly truncated; pronotum with parallel radiating veins highlighted only on the small foliaceous part; lateral lobes being directed downwards, close to the body. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Choriphyllum saussurei +Bolívar, 1887 + +, syntype female. +A) +Left lateral view with labels. +B) +Right lateral view with labels. Photos by John Hollier (MHNG). + + + + +Comments. + +Choriphyllum saussurei + +and + +C. sagrai + +are poorly known, few specimens are recorded and the +holotype +of the latter species was not found (John Hollier, pers. comm.). There are scarce data about + +C. sagrai + +and we consider this species name to be a +nomen dubium +. There are two females +syntypes +of + +C +. +saussurei + +, housed at the MHNG ( +Paris 1994 +) ( +Fig. 2 +) and another +syntype +at Gundlach’s collection in +Cuba +( +Bolívar 1887 +; +Yong and Perez-Gelabert 2014 +). +Bolívar (1887) +only provided a general description of + +C. saussurei + +. Afterwards, +Hancock (1902) +presented the species as + +Phyllonotus saussurei + +, but +Hancock (1907) +corrected the name justifying a compilation error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC2FF6AF91C2E28FE15.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC2FF6AF91C2E28FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93a1b96196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC2FF6AF91C2E28FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Phyllotettix compressus +( +Thunberg, 1815 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + +Description. +Body surface finely rugose, pronotum leaf-like with crest elevated, with median protuber- ance backwards; antennae shorter than hind femur; antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes; eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; fascial carinae arcuate; intraocular width of vertex between eyes from above wider than vertical width of one compound eye; median carina anteriorly almost truncated and posteriorly bifid; median carina with edge almost straight; pronotum without parallel radiating veins; lateral lobes being directed downwards, close to the body; fore and middle femur undulated; dorsal margin of hind femur slightly excavated on the distal portion ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + +, holotype female. +A) +Left lateral view, +B) +Dorsal view, +C) +Frontal view and +D) +Labels. Photos by Kyle E. Schnepp (FSCA). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + +, paratype male. +A) +Left lateral view. +B) +Dorsal view. +C) +Frontal view. +D) +Labels. Photos by Kyle E. Schnepp (FSCA). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + +, allotype female +A) +Left lateral view. +B) +Dorsal view. +C) +Frontal view. +D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +E) +Labels. Photos by Kyle E. Schnepp (FSCA). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Phyllotettix compressus +( +Thunberg, 1815 +) + +, holotype male. +A) +Right view. +B) +Dorsal view. +C) +Ventral view. +D) +Frontal view. +E) +Labels. Photos by Hans Mejlon (UZIU). + + + + +Comments. +The + +Phyllotettix compressus + +male specimen is housed at the UZIU and the author did not designate the +holotype +in the original description. However, following article 73.1.2 of ICZN, this specimen is the +holotype +fixed by monotypy. +Thunberg (1815) +only provided a general description of + +P. compressus + +, but here we provide a more thorough description of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFB162E15F951.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFB162E15F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ee9f6e335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFB162E15F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Phyllotettix +Hancock, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phyllotettix compressus +( +Thunberg, 1815 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body strongly compressed with surface finely rugose; head and compound eyes inserted below pronotum disc; antennal groove situated below margin of compound eyes; facial carinae placed between antennal groove; scutellum distinctly rounded and wider. Pronotum with radiating veins; crest highly elevated, with edge undulated or almost straight; anterior margin of pronotum elevated overhead, covering dorsally the head with a truncated projection or almost rounded extending down almost to the vertex portion; margin posterior of pronotum not truncated; infrascapular area visible and broad. Tegmina and wings absent. Fore femur undulated, middle femur elongated; hind femur robust, with dorsal margin excavated on distal portion ( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Phyllotettix + +has three species: + +P. compressus +( +Thunberg, 1815 +) + +, + +P. foliatus +( +Hancock, 1902 +) + +and + +P. rhombeus +( +Felton, 1765 +) + +. + +P. foliatus + +is the species described more recently. +Otte (1978) +listed the +holotype +housed at the ANSP, but we were not able to locate this specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFD212F54FBA8.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFD212F54FBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcffc9698b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80BFFC7FF6AFD212F54FBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Choriphyllum bahamensis +Perez-Gelabert and Otte, 1999 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3–5 + + +Emended description. +Body surface granulated; pronotum leaf-like with crest uniformly elevated throughout its length, without undulations, slightly higher at its midpoint; antennae shorter than length of hind femur; antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes; eyes globose with flat- tened dorsal base; fascial carinae arcuate; interocular width of vertex between eyes (dorsal view) from above is wider than vertical width of one compound eye; median carina anteriorly rounded, arcuated, with hook-like shape over the head and posteriorly truncated; pronotum ornamented with small black spots; pronotum with radiating veins throughout the pronotum, but more densely concentrated on the foliaceous part of pronotum; lateral lobes directed downwards, close to the body. + + + + +Comments. + +C. bahamensis + +was the last species described in 1999 and in the original description the authors provide a type series composed of +holotype +, +allotype +, and one +paratype +. However, the material housed at the +Florida State +Collection of Arthropods ( +Table 1 +) labeled as + +C. bahamensis + +includes only the +holotype +and two +paratypes +(one male and one female). One of the two +paratypes +is apparently erroneously labelled, and the female is the +allotype +mentioned in the description ( +Fig. 3–5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFC2FF6AFE5B2BE2FC22.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFC2FF6AFE5B2BE2FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95112ded46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFC2FF6AFE5B2BE2FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Phyllotettix rhombeus +( +Felton, 1765 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + +Description. +Body surface finely rugose, pronotum leaf-like with crest elevated, with median undu- lated protuberance backwards; antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes; eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; intra-ocular width of vertex between eyes from above is wider than vertical width of one compound eye; median carina anteriorly undulated and subtriangular, posteriorly undulated and rounded; pronotum with parallel radiating veins of higher caliber and small veins with smaller caliber throughout pronotum; lateral lobes being directed downwards, close to the body; fore and middle femora undulated; dorsal margin of hind femur excavated on distal portion ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Phyllotettix rhombeus + +( +Fig. 7 +) was mentioned in the early studies as + +Cicada rhombea + +and + +Membracis rhombea + +( +Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha +) by +Felton (1765) +, +Linnaeus (1767) +and +Fabricius (1775) +, until +Westwood (1837) +allocated this taxon to a genus of + +Orthoptera ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +) + +. This species did not have a diagnosis and the author did not designate the +holotype +in the original description. However, following the ICZN’s recommendation, this specimen is the +holotype +fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFDCFF6AFB8D2E0DFEE5.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFDCFF6AFB8D2E0DFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30439a4709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E80EFFDCFF6AFB8D2E0DFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Mucrotettigini +Cadena-Castañeda and Silva, n. trib. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The Mucrotettigini +n. trib. +are distinguished from Choriphyllini +n. trib. +and some +Xerophyllini +by the absence of high and foliaceous crest on the pronotum. It distinguishes itself from +Xerophyllini +also by the same characters cited in the comparison of Choriphyllini +n. trib +. + + + + +Description. +Body compact, not flattened laterally, rugose and granulose integument; head midsized, medial carina produced in lateral view, transversal carina developed as fastigial horns, fascial carinae arcuated (in lateral view) or widely forked (in frontal view); fastigium prominent above eyes (in lateral view); antennal groove situated below lower margin of compound eyes, and with 10 to 12 segments (only + +Mucrotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +and + +Baeotettix +Heads, 2009 + +with 14 segments); pronotum short, brachypronotal, slightly surpassing abdomen; pronotum slightly arcuate; median carina continuous; posterior margin of pronotum with diverse shapes, being truncated in most cases, with peculiar forms; lateral lobes directed downwards, close to the body (only in + +Armasius + +there is a spine and the lateral lobe of pronotum is projected sideways); broad infrascapular area, extending towards to posterior margin of pronotum in lateral view; tegmina and wing absent (the unique exception is the fossil of + +Electrotettix attenboroughi +† +Heads and Thomas, 2014 + +with tegmina and rudimentary hind wings ( +Heads et al. 2014 +)); fore and middle femur margins undulated, hind femur robust; lappets and antegenicular tooth developed in the hind legs; first article of posterior tarsi as long as the third. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Mucrotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +. + + + + +Included genera. + +Antillotettix +Perez-Gelabert, 2003 + +; + +Baeotettix +Heads, 2009 + +; + +Electrotettix +Heads and Thomas, 2014 + +; + +Armasius +Perez-Gelabert and Yong, 2014 + +; + +Bahorucotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Cubanotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Cubonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Eleleus +Bolívar, 1887 + +; + +Haitianotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Hottettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Mucrotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Sierratettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; + +Tiburonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +; and + +Truncotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Phyllotettix rhombeus +( +Felton, 1765 +) + +, holotype female. +A) +Left lateral view. +B) +Hind leg and labels; arrow indicates the dorsal margin excavated on distal portion. Photos by Josef Tumbrinck (BMNH). + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +and +Brazil +( +Hancock 1907 +; +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +; +Perez-Gelabert and Otte 1999 +; +Heads 2009 +; +Perez-Gelabert 2009 +; +Heads et al. 2014 +; +Perez-Gelabert and Yong 2014 +; +Yong 2017 +; +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFA11296BF9AD.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFA11296BF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da414376f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFA11296BF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Bahorucotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Bahorucotettix + +was also found in +Dominican Republic +and has a single species, + +B. larimar + +Perez- Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998. This genus is distinguished from other cladonotines by low pronotum, not much produced over the vertex, blunt ended and almost covering the whole abdomen ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +). The depository of the +type +is uncertain and is not located in either the ANSP or FSCA collection (Kyle E. Schnepp, pers. comm.) collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFB0E2FEFFAAF.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFB0E2FEFFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2edcd2a6c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFB0E2FEFFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Armasius +Perez-Gelabert and Yong, 2014 + + + + + + + +Regarding only extant taxa, + +Armasius + +is the most recent record of cladonotines from the Neotropical region. It was found in +Cuba +( +Perez-Gelabert and Yong 2014 +; +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + +Armasius iberianus +Perez-Gelabert and Yong, 2014 + +is the unique species in the genus, which presents the unique characteristic among Neotropical +Cladonotinae +of a lateral lobe of the pronotum modified as a sharp projection with triangular shape (male) ( +Yong 2017 +) or forming a spine (female) ( +Perez-Gelabert and Yong 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFC6C29E6FBA0.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFC6C29E6FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8023012aded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFC6C29E6FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + +Electrotettix + + +† +Heads and Thomas, 2014 + + + + + + + +Electrotettix + + +† + +also has a unique species, + +E. attenboroughi + +† + +Heads and Thomas, 2014 + +. It is distinguished from other +Cladonotinae +by the presence of tegmina and rudimentary hind wings ( +Heads et al. 2014 +), given that recent Neotropical cladonotines do not present wings. This species was also found in +the Dominican +Republic ( +Heads et al. 2014 +; +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFEC8294CFD63.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFEC8294CFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc2477088a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDCFF6AFEC8294CFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Antillotettix +Perez-Gelabert, 2003 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Antillotettix + +comprises two species from +the Dominican +Republic: an extant species + +A. nanus +Perez-Gelabert, 2003 + +and the fossil + +A. electrum + +† + +Heads, 2009 + +( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). This genus is distinguished from other cladonotines by its relatively much smaller body size ( +4 to 7 mm +); rounded body shape; coarsely granulose integument; 10-segmented antennae; not widely bifurcated fascial carinae; anterior margin of pronotum tectate, elevated only slightly above the head; and pronotum extending over half to 3⁄4 of the abdomen ( +Perez-Gelabert 2003 +). + +Antillotettix electrum + +is distinguished from + +A. nanus + +by antennae almost twice as long than fore femur, less granulose body, diminutive pronotum and smaller humeral sinus ( +Heads 2009 +). Both + +A. nanus + +and + +A. electrum + +have the posterior margin of the pronotum with slight medial notch (op. cit). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDEFF6AF9102F58FE81.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDEFF6AF9102F58FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37493568dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E810FFDEFF6AF9102F58FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cubanotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +This genus has only one known species, + +Cubanotettix turquinensis +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +from +Cuba +. It is distinguished from other +Cladonotinae +by antennae with 10–11 segments, eyes lower than level of vertex, relatively more slender scutellum of fascial carinae and a pronotum shorter than the abdomen ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +; +Fig. 8 +A–D). The +holotype +was collected on “ +16–21 vi 1936 +” in an area with an altitude of “ + +3.000 +–6.000 +ft + +”. However, the +holotype +label has different data: it was collected on “ +June 18–20, 1936 +” in an area with an altitude of “ + +4.500 +–6.000 +ft + +”. This latter information coincides with the data of the seven +paratypes +mentioned by the original authors ( +Fig. 8E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFAD42EE8F8D9.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFAD42EE8F8D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2a334b6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFAD42EE8F8D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Haitianotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + +Perez-Gelabert et al. (1998) +described this genus with two species: + +Haitianotettix tuberculatus + +Perez- Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 and + +Haitianotettix monstruosus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +. These species were described based on nine males of + +H. tuberculatus + +and a single female of + +H. monstruosus +( +Perez-Gelabert 2009 +) + +. However, new specimens from expeditions to the Hispaniola Mountains were sampled, and a female of + +Haitianotettix + +was found from the same region of the + +H. tuberculatus + +. The analysis of this female indicated that this specimen shared morphological similarities with + +H. monstruosus + +, so +Perez-Gelabert (2009) +synonymized + +H. monstruosus + +with + +H. tuberculatus + +. + +Haitianotettix tuberculatus + +differs from the cladonotines by its tuberculate surface, vertex with transversal carinula between the eyes, pronotum elevated only anteriorly, covering half of the abdomen, and hind femur with two tooth-like projections on median external area ( +Perez-Gelabert 2009 +; +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFD182F06FAEB.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFD182F06FAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f5fc50a445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFD182F06FAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Eleleus +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eleleus curtus +Bolívar, 1887 + +. + + + + +Description. +[new information and adjustments using data of +Hancock (1907) +and + +Bolívar +(1887) + +] Body almost smooth; fastigium visible between eyes; frontal costa placed between compound eyes with wide scutellum, fascial carinae elevated; eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; vertex lower than median carina of pronotum; both superior ocelli placed between fascial carinae. Pronotum slightly rugose, brachypronotal; anterior margin of pronotum curved; median carina elevated but not foliaceous nor flattened; ventral sinus present; posterior margin of pronotum rounded; sternomentum conspicuous. Fore and middle femora undulated, sulcate on the dorsal margin; hind femur broad, entire, with femoral spine very prominent; first and third articles of hind tarsi subequal in length. Ovipositor valves short and slender, margin of dorsal and ventral valves with teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Comments. +This genus is known only from +Brazil +and has a single known species, + +Eleleus curtus +Bolívar, 1887 + +. In the original description, only general characteristics were provided. This species was also examined by +Hancock (1907) +who added new information. The only specimen known of the type series is housed at the NMW Vienna Museum was classified as +syntype +( +Paris 1994 +; +Cigliano et al. 2018 +) ( +Fig. 10 +) however there is no indication of other specimens and this specimen is a +holotype +. Regarding this specimen, in ventral view there is a longitudinal suture on the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 10D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFE2E294FFD56.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFE2E294FFD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dd883d116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E812FFDEFF6AFE2E294FFD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cubonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +This genus is also monotypic, with the single species + +Cubonotus altinotatus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +recorded from +Cuba +. This taxon is characterized by pronotum anteriorly tectiform; median carina laterally compressed and elevated, but not foliaceous; flattened spines projected laterally in hind femur; posterior margin of pronotum slightly pointed ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +) and posterior margin of pronotum truncated in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFAC72908F94C.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFAC72908F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83bd2507c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFAC72908F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Truncotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 17−18 + + + + +Perez-Gelabert et al. (1998) +described this genus with two species: + +T. fronterizus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 17 +) and + +T. interruptus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 18 +), both from +Dominican Republic +. This genus has a relatively very small body size among Neotropical cladonotines, and 12-segmented antennae and a tectiform pronotum with the anterior margin slightly produced over vertex in dorsal view ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +; +Fig. 17 +, +18 +). The two species are very similar, but can be distinguished by posterior margin of pronotum, which presents a notch in + +T. fronterizus + +( +Fig. 17C +) and is slightly truncated in + +T. interruptus + +( +Fig. 18C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFBDC2F09FAFB.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFBDC2F09FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5869639c342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFBDC2F09FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Tiburonotus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + +This genus has only one species, + +Tiburonotus peninsularis +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +, from +Haiti +( +Fig. 16 +). This genus can be distinguished by an elevated pronotum, only anteriorly increased, with its posterior margin slightly concave in dorsal view ( +Fig. 16C +; +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFCD22E32FB93.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFCD22E32FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181d007a9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFCD22E32FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Sierratettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + +This taxon has only one species, from +the Dominican +Republic: + +Sierratettix carinatus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 15 +). Its main distinguishing character relative to the other Neotropical cladonotines is its slightly hook-like over the head anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view, which is more protruding than + +Eleleus +( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +) + +( +Fig. 15A +: arrow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFE602FEFFCED.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFE602FEFFCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69ff0c2367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFE602FEFFCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Mucrotettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 13−14 + + + + + +Mucrotettix + +has two species from +the Dominican +Republic: + +Mucrotettix gibbosus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 13 +) and + +M. spinifer +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +( +Fig. 14 +). + +Mucrotettix + +is morphologically similar to + +Truncotettix + +, but can be distinguished from it by its sharply pointed posterior margin of pronotum, slightly larger body, 14-segmented antennae, and less tectiform pronotum, with anterior margin not produced over vertex ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +; +Fig. 13 +, +14 +). These two species can be distinguished by the following characteristics: + +M. gibbosus + +has a wider scutellum ( +Fig. 13D +), rounded lateral lobes of pronotum ( +Fig. 13A +), and fore and middle legs without spines or projections ( +Fig. 13 +A-D), whereas + +M. spinifer + +has a narrower scutellum ( +Fig. 14C +), truncated lateral lobes of pronotum ( +Fig. 14A +) and fore and middle legs with spines or projections ( +Fig. 14 +A-C) ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFF782977FE5F.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFF782977FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6174814f1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E816FFDAFF6AFF782977FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Hottettix +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +This genus has only a single species, + +Hottettix haitianus +Perez-Gelabert, Hierro and Otte, 1998 + +from +Haiti +( +Fig. 12 +). It differs from all other cladonotines in having the posterior margin of pronotum in ‘U’−shape ( +Perez-Gelabert et al. 1998 +) ( +Fig. 12C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AF9BC2EC7F911.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AF9BC2EC7F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a6b5e6c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AF9BC2EC7F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cota bispina +(Saussure, 1861) + + + + + + + + +Cota bispina + +is a +Cladonotinae +described from South America and is poorly known. There is one male in the collection of the MHNG, but this specimen needs to be analyzed since the +type +material is unknown ( +Hollier 2013 +). We consider this species name a +nomen dubium +since the +type +specimen was not found in the collection of the MHNG and there are few data on this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFBEB2FEFFA32.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFBEB2FEFFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b19e15b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFBEB2FEFFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Cota +Bolívar, 1887 + +(adapted from +Bruner (1910) +and +Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda (2015)) +. + + + + + + + + +1. First cusp on pronotum rounded or subquadrate................................... +2 + + + + +— First cusp on pronotum spiniform....................... + + +C. bispina +(Saussure, 1861) + + + + + + + + +2. First cusp on pronotum subquadrate and lateral lobe of pronotum rounded at apex.................................................. + + +C. strumosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +— First cusp on pronotum rounded and lateral lobe of pronotum with other shape......... +3 + + + + + + +3. Lateral lobe of pronotum with tricuspid shape......... + + +C +. +saxosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + +— Lateral lobe of pronotum subquadrate............................................... + + +C. undulata +( +Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015 +) + +n. comb. +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFE832968FBC6.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFE832968FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05d4a42dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFD2FF6AFE832968FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cota +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + +Fig. 19−21 + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cota saxosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +. + + + + +Description. +Body surface granulated with spine-like tubercles over the tegument; head and compound eyes inserted slightly below pronotal disc; face oblique; fastigium visible between eyes; antennal groove situated much bellow lower margin of compound eyes, eyes globose with flattened dorsal base; vertex lower than median carina of pronotum; fascial carinae elevated; fastigium of vertex protruding as a horn-like structure (in lateral view) and carinula transversal to vertex, between the eyes, with cusp shape surpassing dorsal margin of the eyes, forming small horns in frontal view (referred to by +Hancock (1907) +and + +Bolívar +(1887) + +as tricuspidate form) in + +C. saxosa + +; interocular width of vertex between eyes, in dorsal view, wider than vertical width one compound eye. Pronotum granulated with spine-like tubercles, anteriorly truncated or rounded, median carina conspicuous, continuous with protuberances; lateral lobes directed sidewards; median carina continuous, with two strongly elevated cusps. Tegmina and wings absent. Fore and middle femur with lappets and saxose (i.e., with various lumps and teeth on femora, giving a stone-like appearance, +Fig. 22L +) protuberances; hind femur with lappets, genicular teeth conspicuous; the first and third articles of posterior tarsi with subequal length. + + + + +Comments. +This genus is found in South America and has three species: + +Cota bispina +(Saussure, 1861) + +from +Brazil +; + +C. saxosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +and + +C. strumosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +from +Peru +( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + +Cota + +has characteristics which do not allow it to be classified in Choriphyllini +n. trib. +or Mucrotettigini +n. trib. +; these are spiny protuberances in the face and body, and femora with lappets. We maintain it within the subfamily +Cladonotinae +until future cladistic analysis can clarify its classification. +Bolívar (1887) +only provided a general description of + +Cota + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFEDFF6AF95E2E72F85F.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFEDFF6AF95E2E72F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb3576256b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E81EFFEDFF6AF95E2E72F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cota saxosa +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + +Fig. 19 + + +Description. +Head with carinula transversal to vertex, between the eyes, with cusp shape surpassing dorsal margin of the eyes, forming small horns in frontal view with a tricuspidate form; anterior margin of pronotum and first cusp rounded, lateral lobe of pronotum directed sidewards with tricuspid shape; fore and middle femur with undulated carina, lappets and protuberances saxose (i.e., similar to ‘stones’) ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Figure 19. + +Cota +saxosa +Bolívar, 1887 + +, holotype female. +A) +Left lateral view. +B) +Dorsal view. +C) +Ventral view. +D) +Frontal view with arrows pointing to the Hancock’s and Bolívar’s tricuspidate form. +E) +Labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. © Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission. + + + + +Comments. +There is a specimen housed at the NMW classified as +syntype +( +Paris, 1994 +) ( +Fig. 19 +) however there is no indication of other specimens and this specimen is a +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFCCE2B3AF940.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFCCE2B3AF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df039c27f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFCCE2B3AF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Liotettix +Bolívar, 1906 + +, stat. rev. + + + + + + +This genus was previously considered a junior synonym of + +Dasyleurotettix +Rehn, 1904 + +. + +Dasyleurotettix +sensu +Cigliano et al. (2018) + +has a widespread distribution, found in the Neotropical and Ethiopian regions (see +Cigliano et al. 2018 +), and contains five species: + +D. affinis +(Bruner, 1920) ( +Argentina +) + +; + +D. infaustus +( +Walker, 1871 +) + +(Southern Africa); + +D. lobulatus +(Stål, 1861) ( +Brazil +) + +; + +D. miserabilis +(Blanchard, 1851) ( +Chile +) + +and + +D. sublaevis +(Bolívar, 1912) + +(West-Central Tropical Africa) ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). The +type +species of + +Dasyleurotettix + +is + +D. infaustus +( +Walker, 1871 +) + +, and this species presents a less widened fascial carina of the frontal costa than + +Cladonotus + +or other similar taxa indicated by +Rehn (1904) +: + +Diotarus +Stål, 1877 + +and + +Trachytettix +Stål, 1876 + +. +Rehn (1907) +wrote that after examining the +types +of + +Dasyleurotettix + +, he was convinced that this taxon should be placed within the +Tetriginae +. + + +From the available information on this genus, it is suggested to separate the taxa of Africa and America. The three species with Neotropical distribution are herein transferred to the genus + +Liotettix +Bolívar, 1906 + +stat. rev. +: + +Liotettix lobulatus +(Stål, 1861) + +( +type +species) +rev. comb. +, + +L. affinis + + +n. comb. + +and + +L. miserabilis + +rev. comb. +, and the genus is concurrently transferred from +Cladonotinae +to subfamily +Tetriginae +, without further tribal assignment. We do not consider + +Rytinatettix +Hancock, 1909 + +as valid, since that author justifies the change of name to + +Liotettix + +, by writing “The genus + +Prototettix +Bol. + +, preoccupied now + +Liotettix +Bol. + +as given by Bruner, l. c., p. 122, is confined to Africa” ( +Hancock 1914 +). This is not true, since the +type +species of + +Liotettix + +, + +Prototettix fossulatus +Bolívar, 1887 + +(currently + +L. lobulatus + +), was found in +Brazil +. Additionally, we keep + +Liotettix + +in +Tetriginae +, where +Bolivar (1887) +originally placed it, when it was called + +Prototettix + +, because it has the diagnostic characters of this subfamily. + + +The two African species of + +Dasyleurotettix + +( + +Dasyleurotettix infaustus + +( +type +species) and + +D. sublaevis + +) are not cladonotines according to +Skejo (2018) +, who writes: “Related to + +Pelusca +Bolivar 1912 + +and both members of +Criotettigini +(note U-shaped carinae), not +Cladonotinae +.” We agree with Skejo’s assessment of these species, and formally transfer both of them from +Cladonotinae +to tribe +Criotettigini +( +Tetrigidae +: +Scelimeninae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFE682980FD25.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFE682980FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97633b79bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFE682980FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cota undulata +( +Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + + + +Fig. 21 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Regarding the species of this group, we noted that + +Metrodora undulata +Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015 + +, from +Colombia +, is not a member of + +Metrodora +Bolívar, 1887 + +, but in fact represents a species of + +Cota +. + +The +holotype +of + +M +. +undulata + +has head and pronotal morphology corresponding to members of + +Cota + +. Thus, the new combination + +Cota undulata +( +Cadena-Castañeda and Cardona-Granda, 2015 +) + + +n. comb. + +should be used when referring to this species. It is morphologically very close to + +C. saxosa + +and can be distinguished from + +C. saxosa + +by a more rounded horn-like pronotum, with lateral lobes directed sidewards and subquadrate ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFF782F1BFE45.xml b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFF782F1BFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134d726fe8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1B/C4/521BC465E820FFECFF6AFF782F1BFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New tribes, overview and checklist of Neotropical Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Daniela Santos Martins + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. + + + +Author + +Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Domenico, Fernando Campos De + + + +Author + +Sperber, Carlos Frankl + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-08-30 + + +723 + + +723 + + +1 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3674939 +1e35686c-3e83-4ac3-914c-f78296f9aeda +1942-1354 +3674939 +13D5064E-3000-4EE9-AAEE-DBF61F97A569 + + + + + + + +Cota strumosa +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + +Fig. 20 + + +Description. +Anterior margin of pronotum truncated and first cusp rounded, lateral lobe of pronotum directed sidewards and subquadrate; fore and middle femur less protruding than in + +C. saxosa + +. + + + + +Comments. +There is a +lectotype +designated by +Paris (1994) +and housed at the MNCN ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/22/521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6.xml b/data/52/1C/22/521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049d01b3851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/22/521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Trois notes myrmécologiques. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1926 + +95 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf + +journal article +3616 + + + + +Sima grandidieri Forel v. variegata +. Forel + + + +[[ queen ]] (non decrite) Long: 8 mm. Ne differe de 1 ' [[ worker ]] que parla longueur plus grande de la tete et du petiole. Couleur et le reste comme chez l'ouvriere. + + +Madagascar: Moramanga (Descarpentries). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/51/521C5164BD67A916E12CFBD82F3B5096.xml b/data/52/1C/51/521C5164BD67A916E12CFBD82F3B5096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5074dc5121a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/51/521C5164BD67A916E12CFBD82F3B5096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mordellistenahirtipes species complex with new distribution records (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae) + + + +Author + +Selnekovic, David + + + +Author + +Kodada, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.32299 +1313-2970-854-89 +04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9 +04C4ED1BF1A74490A4ED84CAB29BC3C9 + + + + +Mordellistena (s. str.) irritans Franciscolo, 1991 +Fig. 9 + + + + +Mordellistena irritans +Franciscolo, 1991: 168-173 (original description); +Franciscolo 1995 +: 12 (distribution); + +Horak +2008 + +: 98 (distribution). + + + +Type locality. +Lampedusa Is., Italy. + + +Type depository. + +Museo +d'Aumale +, Terrasini, Palermo, Italy: 1 ♀ holotype, 1 ♂ paratype ( +Franciscolo 1991 +). Not examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mordellistena irritans +can be assigned to +M. hirtipes +complex based on the expanded maxillary palpomere II in males and the shape of parameres. This species can be distinguished from all other species in the complex by the characteristic shape of the left paramere with dorsal branch parallel-sided and rounded at apex (Fig. 9). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figures 8-9. 8 +Mordellistena balearica +Compte, 1985, parameres ( +Compte 1985 +, modified) 9 +M. irritans +Franciscolo, 1991, parameres ( +Franciscolo 1991 +, modified). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63DBE80E221527E95D0.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63DBE80E221527E95D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0431919e84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63DBE80E221527E95D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new species and additional data of Gabrius Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3936 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.10 +61062d56-2d9b-4f53-aca4-6d26a79dfec8 +1175-5326 +236243 +A019200F-65F6-42FF-974C-274BD1213A2C + + + + + + + +Gabrius mandschuricus +Bernhauer, 1914 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 4 spp.: “S-KOREA, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun district, +2 km +E Hwaak-san (Mt.) confluence, forest w/ + +Magnolia + +, +890 m +\ wet mosses on rocks in and at fast stream, flotation (15A) +37°59’52”N +, +127°31’36”E +11.IX.2010 +, Makranczy +et al. +” (3 TMB, 1 +NMW +). + + +The species, which is quite common in northeastern +China +and Far East +Russia +, was recorded from +North Korea +by +Pasnik (2000) +. New record for +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63EBE80E67951E99200.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63EBE80E67951E99200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01646153242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620CD63EBE80E67951E99200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species and additional data of Gabrius Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3936 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.10 +61062d56-2d9b-4f53-aca4-6d26a79dfec8 +1175-5326 +236243 +A019200F-65F6-42FF-974C-274BD1213A2C + + + + + + + +Gabrius makranczyi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂: “S-KOREA, Jeollanam-do, Jiri-san, around Nogodan peak, rocky slope at tourist trail with bushes, +1500 m +\ soil washing, +20 cm +deep at rock base under tree (24B), +35°17’36”N +, +127°31’55”E +, +15.IX.2010 +, Makranczy +et al. +” (TMB).— +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, with same data as +holotype +( +NMW +); +1 ♂ +: N-KOREA: “ +KOREA +, no. 692, Kangwon Prov., Mts. Kumgang-san, singled, +18.IX.1980 +, leg. Tópal & Forró” (TMB). + + + + +Diagnosis +. +5.9–6.3 mm +long ( +3.1 mm +, abdomen excluded). The diagnosis is based on the +holotype +, differences in the +paratypes +are mentioned separately. + + +The species hardly differs from + +G +. +koreanus + +both in shape and coloration; head more quadrangular, tempora straight, subparallel, 1.7 times as long as eyes, punctation of elytra slightly denser. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) with apical portion of median lobe similar to that of + +G +. +koreanus + +, but sides bisinuate and less distinctly narrowed towards apex; in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +b) with apical portion markedly bent dorsad, especially the sharply pointed apex. Paramere ( +Figs 2 +c, d) hardly widened distally, with a much narrower apical emargination; peg setae similarly arranged but more numerous, basad reaching almost base of apical portion of paramere; apical margin bearing the same thick setae as in + +G +. +koreanus + +, smaller setae situated almost at base of apical portion of paramere. + +Female unknown. + +Variability +. The slightly teneral +paratype +from +South Korea +looks somewhat different from the syntopic +holotype +: head more distinctly rounded, tempora slightly convex, slightly widened posteriad, sides of pronotum distinctly convex. Paramere ( +Fig. 2 +c) with deeper and somewhat narrower apical emargination. Experience has shown that, despite the interspecific similarity, + +Gabrius + +species exhibit a sometimes remarkable intraspecific variability (e.g. +Gabrius +astutus group). Therefore, I have no doubt that the above mentioned +paratype +is conspecific with the +holotype +. + + +Systematic position +. This and the previous species share some characters with the + +Gabrius osseticus + +group and to some extent also with the + +Gabrius femoralis + +group, in particular the shape of the male sternite VIII with extensive semimembranous extension, but also the shape of the paramere. However, the large apical setae of the paramere, which are small or not even developed in those groups, would render the two new species rather strange elements. I will refrain from introducing another species group name until the relationships among + +Gabrius + +species are better understood. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is at present known from one locality each in North and +South Korea +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after György Makranczy (Budapest), specialist in +Oxytelinae +, who collected most specimens of both new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620DD63EBE80E37D540F97D8.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620DD63EBE80E37D540F97D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779c8d8e902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620DD63EBE80E37D540F97D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Two new species and additional data of Gabrius Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3936 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.10 +61062d56-2d9b-4f53-aca4-6d26a79dfec8 +1175-5326 +236243 +A019200F-65F6-42FF-974C-274BD1213A2C + + + + + + + +Gabrius koreanus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +♂: “S-KOREA, Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-gun district, +2 km +E Hwaak-san (Mt.) confluence, forest w/ + +Magnolia + +, +890 m +\ wet mosses on rocks in and at fast stream, flotation (15A) +37°59’52”N +, +127°31’36”E +11.IX.2010 +, Makranczy +et al. +” (TMB). + + + + +Description +. 6.0 mm long ( +2.9 mm +, abdomen excluded). Black, moderately shiny; mouthparts reddish brown, last segment of maxillary palpi somewhat darker; antennae black brown, basal three segments dark reddish brown, last segment reddish; legs pale brown to reddish brown, medial faces of metatibiae infuscate. + +Head about as long as wide, hind angles broadly rounded, tempora slightly convex, 1.6 times as long as eyes; medial interocular punctures separated by twice the distance between medial and lateral interocular punctures, lateral interocular punctures only slightly nearer to medial margin of eye than to medial interocular punctures; disc of head mostly impunctate, except for a few larger punctures between tempora and vertex; tempora sparsely punctate; surface of head + + + + + + +1. Zoological Collectings by the Hungarian Natural History Museum in +Korea +, No. 205. + + + + +with dense and distinct, somewhat vermiculate, short-meshed microsculpture; antennae very short, segments 2 and 3 almost equal in length, segment 4 very slightly oblong, segment 5 as long as wide, segments 6–10 slightly transverse. Pronotum subparallel-sided, 1.2 times as long as wide, anterior margin straight, base broadly rounded; dorsal rows each with five punctures; microsculpture similar to that on head. +Elytra along sides longer than pronotum along midline, rather coarsely, moderately densely and irregularly punctate, punctures separated by 1–3 puncture diameters in transverse direction. + +Abdominal tergites III–VI with two basal lines, elevated area between basal lines almost glabrous; remaining portion of all tergites rather sparsely, finely punctate; male sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3 +) with deep medio-apical emargination, with extensive semi-membranous extension. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1 +) with apical portion of median lobe sinuately narrowed towards truncate apex; in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +b) with apical portion almost straight. Paramere ( +Fig. 1 +c) distinctly widened towards apex, deeply bilobed, with numerous peg setae along apical and lateral margin, basad reaching about half length of apical portion of paramere; with two pairs of very large setae at apical margin and two pairs of rather short and fine setae laterally at about half length of apical portion of paramere. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution +. The species is at present known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after its provenance, the Korean peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E1CC546690B5.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E1CC546690B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9e01493be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E1CC546690B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two new species and additional data of Gabrius Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3936 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.10 +61062d56-2d9b-4f53-aca4-6d26a79dfec8 +1175-5326 +236243 +A019200F-65F6-42FF-974C-274BD1213A2C + + + + + + + +Gabrius philomimus +Schillhammer, 2000 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 10 spp.: “S-KOREA, Jeollabuk-do, Deogyu-san, Gucheondong stream to Osujagul cave, +6 km +SSW Sugyeongdae, temple, +910 m +\ from wet moss on sprayed rocks at water, flotation (22D), +35°51’34”N +, +127°46’02”E +, +14.IX.2010 +, Makranczy +et al. +” (7 TMB, 3 +NMW +); 5 spp.: “S-KOREA, Jeollanam-do, Jiri-san, around Nogodan peak, rocky slope at tourist trail with bushes, +1500 m +\ soil washing, +20cm +deep at rock base under tree (24B), +35°17’36”N +, +127°31’55”E +, +15.IX.2010 +, Makranczy +et al. +” (4 TMB, 1 +NMW +). + + +The species was described from Far East +Russia +. New record for the Korean peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E36651EA922D.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E36651EA922D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a6d5ad8db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C8782620ED63CBE80E36651EA922D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species and additional data of Gabrius Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3936 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.10 +61062d56-2d9b-4f53-aca4-6d26a79dfec8 +1175-5326 +236243 +A019200F-65F6-42FF-974C-274BD1213A2C + + + + + + + +Gabrius ancoripenis +Cho & Lee, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Gabrius ponghwaricus + +Pasnik, 2000 +: 269 + + + +new synonymy + +. + + + +The synonymy was recognized by G. Pasnik (pers. comm.) shortly after publication of + +G +. +ponghwaricus + +but was never formally carried out. Although I have not studied the +type +material of + +G +. +ponghwaricus + +, I agree with Pasnik’s assumption based on the description and illustration of the characteristic aedeagus of the species. + + +The species is so far known from +Korea +(North and South) and +Taiwan +, it may therefore be expected also from the entire eastern portion of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/87/521C87F1E04BFFB922E363777FE2FB40.xml b/data/52/1C/87/521C87F1E04BFFB922E363777FE2FB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71b0b39caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/87/521C87F1E04BFFB922E363777FE2FB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia) From The Late Miocene (Mn 9) Locality Grytsiv In Ukraine + + + +Author + +Rekovets, Leonid + + + +Author + +Stefen, Clara + + + +Author + +Demeshkant, Vitalii + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2020 + +2020-11-09 + + +76 + + +1 + + +165 +173 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2020.010 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2020.010 +2533-4069 +5382960 + + + + + +cf. + + +Euroxenomys minutus +(VON +MEYER, 1838 + +) + + + + + +Pl. 1, Figs 10–11 + +2015 + +Trogontherium +( +Euroxenomys +) +minutum minutum + +; Apoltsev and Rekovets, p. 521, fig. 1. + + +C o m m e n t s. Two teeth from Grytsiv belong to a small-sized beaver, and these specimens are tentatively assigned resembling those to + +Euroxenomys minutus + +following +Hugueney and Duranthon (2012) +. These authors accepted the genus as valid and not as a subgenus within + +Trogontherium + +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. The right P4 (NMNHU-P 22/218; Pl. 1, Fig. 11a, b) is broken at the base. The tooth is small and also appears more fragile than other beaver teeth from Grytsiv. The described specimen is slightly worn, its paraflexus has a tiny lateral opening. The metafossette is wide, appears to be just closed, and fills the distal part of the tooth. The mesoflexus has a wide buccal opening which shows some cement and is curved on the occlusal surface extending to the linguo-buccal side. The hypoflexus is straight, short, oriented diagonally, and ends in about the middle of the tooth width adjacent to the paraflexus. The hypostria extends lingually to the broken end of the tooth crown (Pl. 1, Fig. 11b). The specimen fits well into the size range of upper premolars of small beavers from Sansan assigned to + +Euroxenomys minutus + +(see +Hugueney and Duranthon 2012 +for details). + + +The left М3 (NMNHU-P 22/217; Pl. 1, Fig. 10a, b) is not fully developed tooth germ. The tooth is small and slenderer than the other teeth assigned to + +Chalicomys + +. The tooth is unworn, without roots. The lingual hypostria is narrow and nearly reaches the crown base. The buccal mesostriia does not extend to the middle of the crown height. The ridges are visible on the occlusal surface. Anteriorly, at the protocone, there is a relatively wide fossette, interpreted herein as pre-parafossette. The narrow paraflexus shows a narrow lateral opening and extends to the hypoflexus on the occlusal surface. The hypoflexus appears as a pointed and wide triangle on the occlusal surface. Distal to the para- and hypoflexus, there is a narrow mesoflexid extending from side to side of the tooth. The metaflexus is open distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/BE/521CBEA2A253E0FE43AE50DEE7EE56E1.xml b/data/52/1C/BE/521CBEA2A253E0FE43AE50DEE7EE56E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0bcd134d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/BE/521CBEA2A253E0FE43AE50DEE7EE56E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1067 +1067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 +1314-2828-2-1067 + + + + +Pseudapanteles sesiae (Viereck, 1912) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Niagara Falls; Event: eventDate: +22.vi.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Niagara Falls; Event: eventDate: +15.vii.1964 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution +Figs 25, 26 + +This species is distributed in southern and eastern United States ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). +Fernandez-Triana 2010 +mentioned the species from Canada (Ontario, Niagara Falls), without giving more details. Here complete information of those records is provided for the first time (two specimens deposited in the CNC). The Canadian specimens comprise less than 20% of the global range for the species and the northernmost limit. It has been reported as a parasitoid of +Synanthedon scitula +( +Lepidoptera +: +Sesiidae +) (information summarized in +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + +Conservation +Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the areas where the species occur are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - medium; Human intrusions and disturbance - high; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southeastern Canada) may affect the distribution of the wasp in the country. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/C3/521CC369D1DE94467F391414584F9CCD.xml b/data/52/1C/C3/521CC369D1DE94467F391414584F9CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173202c3933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/C3/521CC369D1DE94467F391414584F9CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Neanthes sp. 2 +Fig. 15E, F + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent. Antennae ~ half length of prostomium. Longest tentacular cirri extend back to chaetiger 3 and 4. + +Area I = 3; II = 16-17; III => 30; IV => 60; V absent; VI = 7-9; VII-VIII => 120. Dorsal cirrus length ~ 1.5 +x +acicular notopodial ligule at chaetiger 10-20. + +Neuropodial prechaetal lobe absent. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent. Ventral neuropodial ligule of anterior chaetigers ~ as long as acicular neuropodial ligule. Notopodia larger than neuropodia, dorsal notopodial ligule triangular, pointed. +Notopodial homogomph spinigers present. Neurochaetae: dorsal fascicle homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. Neurochaetae, ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers. + + +Records. +1 specimen: Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/D2/521CD22C028079312A8D44C572C63832.xml b/data/52/1C/D2/521CD22C028079312A8D44C572C63832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7816bdc72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/D2/521CD22C028079312A8D44C572C63832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Oulactis concinnata (Drayton in Dana, 1846) + + + + +Metridium concinnatum +Drayton in Dana, 1846 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-5 m. Station code: D1(5); D3(0,5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/E4/521CE4284ECE9A0DAD2624500AB7D11F.xml b/data/52/1C/E4/521CE4284ECE9A0DAD2624500AB7D11F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e2e4fd66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/E4/521CE4284ECE9A0DAD2624500AB7D11F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828--6890 + + + + +Agrypon anxium (Wesmael, 1849) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +09/10/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Gorgany, coniferous forest, 10-12 km SW of Stara Guta +; verbatimElevation: +1200-1300 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°33'7.45"N +, +24°11'55.33"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +17-19.08.2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Sheshul, 6-7 km NE of Kvasy +; verbatimElevation: +1400-1500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°09'25.05"N +, +24°20' 59.53"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +07/09/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: +1400-1500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: +1400-1500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Rivne regions and Crimea ( +Nuzhna 2013 +), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1C/EE/521CEEE8C647CC68365CF7D1E2E7BE77.xml b/data/52/1C/EE/521CEEE8C647CC68365CF7D1E2E7BE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb621cb4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1C/EE/521CEEE8C647CC68365CF7D1E2E7BE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Brachyiulus pusillus (Leach, 1814) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Afro-tropical; Australian; Nearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF1DCEFFCAB798CDAE3.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF1DCEFFCAB798CDAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d80dcff705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF1DCEFFCAB798CDAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus pseudoapodemi +Navabi & Hajiqanbar + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + +Description. +FEMALE (n=5). Body oval. Tergites smooth. Length of idiosoma 193 (188–207), width 137 (131– 143). Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 2A, B +). Gnathosomal capsule oval in dorsal aspect, with well-developed dorsal median apodeme, dorsally with two pairs of smooth and pointed setae ( +cha +, +chb +); setae +chb +slightly longer than +cha +, postpalpal setae ( +pp +) not evident. Palps dorsolaterally with two pairs of setae ( +dFe +, +dGe +); setae +dGe +longer than +dFe +. Palps ventrally with large mushroom-like accessory setigenous structure ( +ass +). Palpal solenidion hardly visible. Gnathosomal venter with one pair of pointed subcapitular setae +m +and pair of round pits situated posteriorly to bases of setae +m +. Pharyngeal pumps 1–3 ( +Fig. 2B +) transversely striated. Pharyngeal pump 1 oval, pharyngeal pump 2 oval and two times longer than pump 1, pharyngeal pump 3 heart-like and longer than pump 1. + + +Idiosomal dorsum ( +Figs. 1A +, +2C +). Prodorsum completely covered by tergite C, with two pairs of smooth and needle-like setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +2 +, one pair of capitates, smooth trichobothria ( +Fig. 2C +), and one pair of oval stigmata associated with long tracheal trunks. Lateral propodosomal spine absent. All dorsal shields smooth. All dorsal setae pointed and barbed. Cupules +ia +and +ih +on tergites D and H small, round, +ia +situated anterolaterally to bases of setae +d +and +ih +anteriorly to bases of setae +h +2 +. Bases of setae +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +, +f +and +h +1 +associated with alveolar canals. Lengths of dorsal setae: +c +1 +34 (35–40), +c +2 +31 (31–37), +d +40 (41–46), +e +28 (28–31), +f +42 (44–51), +h +1 +50 (49–56), +h +2 +29 (30–32). Distances between setae: +c +1 +– +c +1 +48 (49–55), +c +2 +– +c +2 +108 (113–120), +c +1 +– +c +2 +32 (32–36), +d–d +81 (80–88), +e–e +120 (122– 130), +f–f +66 (67–72), +e–f +34 (35–41), +h +1 +– +h +1 +41 (42–47), +h +2 +– +h +2 +100 (103–108), +h +1 +– +h +2 +34 (35–40). + + +Idiosomal venter ( +Fig. 1B +). All ventral plates smooth. Apodemes 1 (ap1) well developed and joined with prosternal apodeme (appr), apodemes 2 (ap2) w-like, joined with appr; sejugal apodeme (apsej) well developed and joined with appr. Secondary transverse apodeme (sta) absent. Apodemes 3 (ap3) well developed and weakly sclerotized, joined with poststernal apodeme (appo), ap4 short, joined with appo. Apodemes 5 absent. All setae of anterior and posterior sternal plates barbed and pointed. Setae 4 +a +situated slightly anteriorly to 4 +b +, setae 4 +b +reaching to posterior margin of aggenital plate. Distance 4 +a +–4 +a +(18) longer than distance 4 +a +–4 +b +(8). Anterior genital sclerite ( +ags +) bell-like, posterior genital sclerite ( +pgs +) large, triangular. Pseudanal segment with three pairs of setae ( +ps +1 +, +ps +2 +and +ps +3 +), setae +ps +1 +and +ps +2 +barbed and pointed; setae +ps +3 +smooth and thin. Lengths of ventral setae: 1 +a +29 (31–36), 1 +b +24 (22–27), 2 +a +27 (29–34), 2 +b +19 (20–22), 3 +a +31 (34–38), 3 +b +34 (36–41), 3 +c +30 (31–37), 4 +a +21 (20–23), 4 +b +68 (70–75), 4 +c +45 (43–49), +ps +1 +29 (30–35), +ps +2 +19 (21–22), +ps +3 +7 (8–9). + + +Legs ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +): Leg I ( +Fig. 3A +). Thicker than other legs. Leg chaetotaxy: Tr-1, Fe-3, Ge-4, TiTa-16(4). Tibiotarsus: with large tarsal claw, pointed distally; seta +k +and tarsal eupathidia ( +p” +, +ft’ +, +ft” +, +tc’ +, +tc” +) blunt-ended; setae of the segment barbed (except eupathidia); solenidion +ω +1 +finger-shaped, other solenidia almost clavate, lengths of solenidia: +φ +2 +3 (3–4) < +ω +2 +5 (4–6) < +φ +1 +8 (7–8) = +ω +1 +8 (7–8); eupathidium +tc +″ situated on long pinnaculum, +tc +′ on short protuberance, +tc +″ longer than +tc +′, +ft’ +longer than +ft” +; seta +d +longest on tibiotarsus. Genu: with seta +v′ +longer than others, +l” +shortest; +v” +slightly longer than +l′ +; all setae of the segment barbed. Femur: with subequal blunt-ended setae +d +and +l′ +, both longer than +v” +; seta +d +barbed, setae +l’ +and +v” +smooth. Trochanter: with one barbed seta +v′ +. Leg II ( +Fig. 3B +). Leg chaetotaxy: Tr-1, Fe-3, Ge-3, Ti-4(1), Ta-6(1). Tarsus: with large padded claws and well-developed flipper-like empodium; solenidion ω 8 (8–9) finger-shaped; setae +pl" +spine-like, blunt and barbed, +u +’ sparsely barbed in distal half. Tibia: with solenidion +φ +4 (4–5) weakly clavate; seta +v′ +longest on leg. Genu: seta +l” +longest, +v’ +longer than +l’ +. Femur: with subequal setae +l′ +and +v” +, both shorter than +d +. Leg III ( +Fig. 3C +). Leg chaetotaxy: Tr-1, Fe-2, Ge-2, Ti-4(1), Ta-6. Tarsus: Claws of same shape as on tarsus II; setae +pl" +spine-like, blunt and barbed, +u +’ barbed in distal half, setae +tc’ +and +tc” +subequal and longer than other tarsal setae, +tc” +smooth. Tibia: with solenidion +φ +3 (3–5) weakly clavate; with subequal setae +v’ +and +l′ +. Genu: with subequal setae +v’ +and +l′ +. Femur: setae +d +longer than +v’ +. Trochanter: with one seta +v′ +longest on leg. Leg IV ( +Fig. 4 +). Leg chaetotaxy: Tr-1, Fe-2, Ge- 1, TiTa-6. Tibiotarsus: short, only slightly longer than its width; setae +d +and +pv” +subequal and half as long as bluntly ended seta +tc’ +, seta +pv’ +shortest on leg; seta +v’ +about two times longer than genual seta +v’ +. + + + + +Type material. +Female +holotype +(slide AN +07072016 +-I) and +4 paratypes +, + +IRAN + +, western Iran, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Goldasht village ( +33°54'19.39"N +, +48°42'9.83"E +), +7 April 2016 +, removed from a vial containing more than 50 + +Camponotus oasium +Forel + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the similarity of the new species to + +S +. +apodemi +Mahunka, 1963 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +S +. +apodemi +Mahunka, 1963 + +due to the similar length of the dorsal and ventral setae, but is distinguished from it by its pointed idiosomal dorsal setae +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +and +f +( +c +1 +, +c +2 +, +d +and +f +blunt-ended in + +S +. +apodemi + +) and barbed ventral idiosomal setae 2 +b +and 4 +a +(2 +b +and 4 +a +smooth in + +S +. +apodemi + +). In addition, solenidia +φ +2 +< +ω +2 +< +φ +1 += +ω +1 +( +ω +1 +> +ω +2 +< +φ +1 +> +φ + +2 +in + + +S +. +apodemi + +), seta +d +FeI is seta-like ( +d +FeI spine-like in + +S +. +apodemi + +), and the length and width of tibiotarsus IV is almost equal (tibiotarsus IV about twice longer than its width in + +S +. +apodemi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF2DCEFFDDF7AFADB8B.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF2DCEFFDDF7AFADB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d22ad6354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6AFFF2DCEFFDDF7AFADB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scutacarus +Gros, 1845 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Scutacarus femoris +Gros, 1845 + +, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF4DCEFF8B37A1FD876.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF4DCEFF8B37A1FD876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa8daa0b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF4DCEFF8B37A1FD876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Imparipes morosus +Khaustov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Imparipes morosus +Khaustov, 2008 +, p. 133 + +, Figs 86 (1–3). + + +This species is recorded from +Ukraine +, +Donetsk +district, on undetermined ant ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) and +Crimea +, on the ant + +Messor + +sp. ( +Khaustov 2008 +). So far, this species has been recorded from eastern +Ukraine +and the southern shore of +Crimea +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Scutacarus pseudoapodemi +Navabi & Hajiqanbar + + +sp. nov. +, + +Female: right leg IV in dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village ( +33°54'51.84"N +, +48°41'0.93"E +). Two females removed from ventral body surfaces of + +Camponotus oasium +Forel + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +), +19 May 2016 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded from Asia for the first time. The association between this mite and the ant + +Camponotus oasium +Forel + +is new. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFAFE7CBFDF8B.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFAFE7CBFDF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa893f07c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFAFE7CBFDF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Imparipes moderatus +Khaustov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Imparipes moderatus +Khaustov, 2008 +, p. 129 + +, Figs 83 (1–3). + + +This species is known only from its +type +locality, the southern shore of +Crimea +, on + +Messor + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Khaustov 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village ( +33°54'52.19"N +, +48°41'0.51"E +). Seven females removed from under the mesosternum of two beetles + +Drasterius bimaculatus +(Rossi, 1790) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elateridae +). The host beetles were attracted by light traps, +8 June 2016 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. This is the first record of an association between this mite and insects of the order +Coleoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFCD87CD0DDB7.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFCD87CD0DDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0416029264d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFCD87CD0DDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Imparipes malus +Khaustov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Imparipes malus +Khaustov, 2008 +, p. 125 + +, Figs 80 (1–4). + + +This species is known only from its +type +locality, the southern shore of +Crimea +, on + +Ponera coarctata +Latr. + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Khaustov 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village ( +33°54'48.68"N +, +48°41'1.84"E +). Four females removed from a vial containing more than 30 + +Tetramorium + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) and three females from a vial containing about 50 + +Camponotus + +sp. ( +Formicidae +), +13 April 2016 +and +20 May 2016 +, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. This is a new association between this mite and ants of the genera + +Tetramorium + +and + +Camponotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFE2D7C13DA44.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFE2D7C13DA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71b2cb43cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6EFFF6DCEFFE2D7C13DA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Imparipes gagati +Khaustov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Imparipes gagati +Khaustov, 2008 +, p. 101 + +, Figs 62 (1–6). + + +This species was originally described from the southern shore of +Crimea +, on + +Formica gagates +Latr. + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Khaustov 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Fial village ( +33°53'59.04"N +, +48°43'6.90"E +). Five females removed from a vial containing a large number of + +Messor caducus +(Victor) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +), +9 May 2016 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. This is a new association between this mite and the ant species + +Messor caducus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF6DCEFF8B47C4ED876.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF6DCEFF8B47C4ED876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72ce595c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF6DCEFF8B47C4ED876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Imparipes ignotus +Khaustov & Chydyrov, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Imparipes ignotus +Khaustov & Chydyrov, 2004 +, p. 96 + +, Figs 33–35. + + +This species was originally described from +Turkmenistan +from a nest of + +Messor + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Khaustov & Chydyrov 2004 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Sheykh Miri-ye Sadat village ( +33°54'49.16"N +, +48°41'1.84"E +). Two females removed from a vial containing some ants of + +Camponotus + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +), +2 March 2016 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is reported for the second time in the world and is a new record for the mite fauna of +Iran +. This is a new association between this mite and ants of the genus + +Camponotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFF9D97B86DFF4.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFF9D97B86DFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ec9aa35ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFF9D97B86DFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Imparipes +Berlese, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Imparipes histricinus +Berlese, 1903 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFFB0F7D87DF44.xml b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFFB0F7D87DF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02b36df801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/2D/521D2D319A6FFFF7DCEFFB0F7D87DF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genera Scutacarus and Imparipes (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae) associated with Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) from Iran + + + +Author + +Navabi, Amin + + + +Author + +Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza + + + +Author + +Mortazavi, Abdolazim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-14 + + +4531 + + +4 + + +532 +540 + + + +journal article +27768 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.4.4 +242ae152-88c5-4f42-8967-c564632c1d8b +1175-5326 +2614921 +BD0BADCE-2CB7-471A-B3E3-741585CF80A0 + + + + + + + +Scutacarus avarus +Khaustov, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Scutacarus avarus +Khaustov, 2008 +, p. 183 + +, Figs 118 (1–3). + + +This species is known only from its +type +locality, the southern shore of +Crimea +, on + +Formica cunicularia +Latreille + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +) ( +Khaustov 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Western +Iran +, +Lorestan Province +, Borujerd city, Fial village ( +33°53'51.1" N +, +48°42'51.0E +). One female removed from a vial containing some ants of + +Formica + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +), +9 May 2016 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is reported for the second time in the world and recorded from Asia for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/A7/521DA7F0B48A59B1A563888C306CAF22.xml b/data/52/1D/A7/521DA7F0B48A59B1A563888C306CAF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ba4078471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/A7/521DA7F0B48A59B1A563888C306CAF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece) + + + +Author + +Maroulis, Leonidas +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece +leomaroulis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vardinoyannis, Katerina +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Karakasi, Danae +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Proios, Konstantinos +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Mylonas, Moissis +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8890 +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +10 + + +87720 +87720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 +1314-2828-10-e87720 +3F422C6DE8675F639409AB90F4C06A9C + + + + +Deroceras pseudopanormitanum Wiktor, 1984 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Deroceras pseudopanormitanum (Wiktor, 1984); order: Stylommatophora; family: Agriolimacidae; +Location: +continent: Europe; islandGroup: Cyclades; island: Kea; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +K Vardinoyannis + +; +Event: +eventDate: +4/11-8/11/202 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMC + + + + + +Notes +New record from Kea and the Aegean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1D/EA/521DEA4F7CF325A4264AF812D5B47252.xml b/data/52/1D/EA/521DEA4F7CF325A4264AF812D5B47252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60c4d4deed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1D/EA/521DEA4F7CF325A4264AF812D5B47252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum perfoliatum +L. + + + + + + +Durchwachsener +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315550 Checklist: 1035135 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum perfoliatum L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum perfoliatum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Durchwachsener +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +perfoliee + +Nome italiano: +Poligono perfogliato + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten, die in der Schweiz nicht vorkommen" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1E/51/521E51A324A71DFAC715349D88D96F67.xml b/data/52/1E/51/521E51A324A71DFAC715349D88D96F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75920ea595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1E/51/521E51A324A71DFAC715349D88D96F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Temnothorax albipennis (Curtis, 1854) + + + + +Stenamma albipennis +Curtis, 1854 + + +tuberum +misident.; +Orledge (1998) + + +tuberointerruptus +(Bondroit, 1918, +Leptothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1E/59/521E598DD4E529B21F62EE6963B37208.xml b/data/52/1E/59/521E598DD4E529B21F62EE6963B37208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8d87cf68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1E/59/521E598DD4E529B21F62EE6963B37208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lagenorhynchus cruciger +(Quoy and Gaimard 1824) + + + + + + + +[Delphinus] cruciger +Quoy and Gaimard 1824 + +, +Voy. autour du Monde ... l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Zool.: 87 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Pacific Ocean, "entre la +Nouvelle-Hollande +et le cap Horn [= between +Australia +and Cape Horn]...par 49 [S] de latitude". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hourglass Dolphin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lagenorhynchus albigena +(Quoy and Gaimard 1824) + +; + +Lagenorhynchus bivitattus +(Lesson and Garnot 1826) + +; + +Lagenorhynchus clanculus +Gray 1846 + +; + +Lagenorhynchus wilsoni +Lillie 1915 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern hemisphere: antarctic and cold-temperate waters. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included + +australis + +and + +obscurus + +, see + +Hershkovitz (1966 +a +) + +and comments under + +australis + +and + +obscurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1E/B4/521EB471DF05F0D21D5DF0329FC30577.xml b/data/52/1E/B4/521EB471DF05F0D21D5DF0329FC30577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434282204e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1E/B4/521EB471DF05F0D21D5DF0329FC30577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Two new species and new records of Neanuridae (Hexapoda: Collembola) from Brazilian central Amazonia + + + +Author + +Carolina da Rocha Neves, Ana + + + +Author + +Cleide de Mendonca, Maria + + + +Author + +Costa Queiroz, Gabriel + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2019 + +36 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e23269 +1984-4689-36-1 +BF0A73B54F694B36B822D66EA8BD859D + + + + +Furculanurida Massoud, 1967 + + + +Type species + +Micranurida africana +Massoud, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1E/DD/521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873.xml b/data/52/1E/DD/521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0054819c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1E/DD/521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + + +Nothrus +C. L. Koch + +, 1836 + + + + +Nothrus +C. L. Koch, 1836, fasc. 2 (17, 18); 1842, vol. 3, p. 110. + + +Angelia +Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (6); 1885c, p. 9; 1885a, p. 127; 1896a, fasc. 79 (8); 1896b, pp. 24, 26; 1913a, p. 58. + + + + +C. L. Koch used the generic name +Nothrus +for the first time in 1836, when he described two species that are nowadays considered representatives of the genus +Camisia von Heyden +(1826). In 1842 Koch designated, however, +Nothrus palustris +(a species described by him in 1839) as type of the genus; this conception is generally accepted. + +Opinion 204 of the "Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" deals with Koch's designation of types. In the present case it will be necessary to submit an application to the Commission for the use of the Plenary Powers, because adoption of the rules would lead to instability and confusion; the possibility of this use is mentioned in the opinion in question. + +Berlese (1885a) divided the genus +Camisia +into two subgenera: +Angelia Berlese +, and +Nothrus C. L. Koch +; he designated +Angelia anauniensis +as type of the first-mentioned subgenus, so that the identity with +Nothrus +(sensu C. L. Koch, 1842) is evident ( +Nothrus sensu Berlese +is a synonym of +Camisia +). Berlese (1896a) considered +Angelia +a separate genus and mentioned +Angelia palustris +and +A. sylvestris +as types. Berlese (1913a) mentioned +Nothrus palustris +as type of +Angelia +, whilst he enumerated the following species: +palustris C. L. Koch +, +anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago +, plus var., +sylvestris +Nicolet, +quadripila Ewing +(at the same time mentioned as representative of +Nothrus +(= +Camisia +) 1), +glabra Michael +, and +pulchella Berlese +. With the exception of +glabra +, these species still belong to one genus. + + +1) A redescription of +quadripila +was given by Woolley (1955). In this study a comparison is made with other representatives of the genus; a related species ( +Nothrus borussicus Sellnick +) was, however, omitted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1E/EF/521EEFC460612936E42E1ABDB00D5AD4.xml b/data/52/1E/EF/521EEFC460612936E42E1ABDB00D5AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fb4da448e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1E/EF/521EEFC460612936E42E1ABDB00D5AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Meioneta simplicitarsis (Simon, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +5 females +; Location: locationID: SI26; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: +45.6587 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1397 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-21 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1F/75/521F75B0A697A1185BEA12DF5D0A22EE.xml b/data/52/1F/75/521F75B0A697A1185BEA12DF5D0A22EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f47d6e090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1F/75/521F75B0A697A1185BEA12DF5D0A22EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lankaphthona Medvedev, 2001, with comments on the modified phallobase and the unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mengna + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +29 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465 +1313-2970-857-29 +FB52250BDA9B4B66BEEC84955183296B +FB52250BDA9B4B66BEEC84955183296B + + + + +5. +Lankaphthona phuketensis (Gruev, 1989), status restored +comb. nov. +Fig. 6 + + + + +Longitarsus phuketensis +Gruev, 1989: 97. Type locality: Thailand, Phuket Island. Type depository: Gruev Collection, Bulgaria. + + +Philotarsa laosica +Medvedev, 2009:147. Type locality: Laos, Lhammomuang Prov., Ban Khoungham (Nanin). Type depository: L. Medvedev Collection, Russia. New Synonym. + + +Lankaphthona binotata +: Medvedev, 2009: 202 (misidentification) + + + +Distribution. +Laos, Thailand. + + +Figure 5. +Lankaphthona nigronotata +. A Pronotum, dorsal view, paratype, female B head, frontal view, holotype, female C intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite, holotype, female D holotype habitus, female E paratype habitus, female F lateral view of paratype G aedeagus, ventral view, specimen from Yunnan H aedeagus, lateral view, specimen from Yunnan I apex of aedeagus, ventral view J vaginal palpi K spermatheca L abdomimal ventrites, male, red arrow indicates intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite M labrum, male, showing numerous setae on surface. + + + + +Description. +Body pale yellow to yellow brown. Each elytron with three brown to black markings: elongate one in middle, a longitudinal one on sutural margin and a round one near elytral humeral calli. Legs fulvous, metafemur dorsally brown to black. Body oval, slightly elongate in dorsal view; dorsum convex in lateral view. Body length: 2.2-2.4 mm. Body length to width ratio: 1.88. Pronotum width to length ratio: 1.66. Pronotum width at base to width at apex ratio: 1.22. Elytron length (measured along suture) to width of both ratio: 1.43. Length of elytron to length of pronotum ratio: 3.53. Width of elytra at base (measured in middle of humeral calli) to width of pronotum at base ratio: 1.27. +Vertex impunctate, except few shallow punctures near eyes. Antennal calli obliquely elongate, sub-triangular, conjoined, entering interantennal space. Supracallinal, supraantennal, suprafrontal and supraorbital sulci well developed. Frontal ridge proximally acute, in lateral view moderately convex, produced between antennal calli. Antennal socket close to eye. Eyes strongly enlarged. Frontal and anterofrontal ridges merge gradually. +Antennae filiform, long, about 0.7-0.8 times body length. Antennomere 2 robust, as long as antennomere 3, slightly shorter than 4, following antennomeres elongate. Length to width of antennomere 9 ratio: 4.11 (measured in female). Length to width of antennomere 10 ratio: 3.77 (measured in female). Length to width of antennomere 11 ratio: 3.81 (measured in female). +Pronotum rectangular, slightly convex; base with distinct, slightly sinuate antebasal impression; punctures sparse, shallow and minute. Diameter of pronotal punctures 3-4 times smaller than distance between adjacent ones. Pronotal punctures smaller than elytral ones. Anterolateral callosity of pronotum obliquely truncate. Basal margin slightly convex in middle. +Elytral humeral callus moderately developed. Elytron without impressions or ridges. Elytral punctures small, irregularly arranged. +Length to width of metatibia in dorsal view ratio: 5.17. Width of metatibia at base to width at apex in dorsal view ratio: 0.39. Length of metatibia to length of first metatarsomere ratio: 1.98. +In ventral view, aedeagus sinuate at sides, dilated before apex, abruptly narrowed near apex, with acute apical denticle. In lateral view, aedeagus straight from base to subapex, with apex bent ventrad. + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Philotarsa laosica +Medvedev, 2009: ♀ (LMCM), labels: 1) Laos, Khammouang Prov., Ban Khounkham (Nahin), +18°13'N +, +104°31'E +, 200 m, 9.vi.2005, leg. O. Gorbunov. + + +The type material of +Longitarsus phuketensis +Gruev, 1989 is unavailable to this study. Species concept is based on the +author's +(Gruev, 1989) descriptions and illustrations on habitus and aedeagus of holotype. + + + +Remarks. + +Medvedev (2009 +: 202) synonymized +Longitarsus phuketensis +Gruev with +Lankaphthona binotata +(Baly). However, as we mentioned above, in the same work +Medvedev (2009) +erroneously identified a species that he described as +Philotarsa laosica +as +L. binotata +. Based on the original description and illustration of the habitus and aedeagus of the type provided by +Gruev (1989) +, it is evident that +Longitarsus phuketensis +is clearly different from +Lankaphthona binotata +and can be separated by the following characters: apical and basal spots present on elytron (apical and basal spots on elytron are absent in +Lankaphthona binotata +); aedeagus straight from base to subapex in lateral view, with acute apical denticle in ventral view (in +Lankaphthona binotata +, aedeagus curved ventrally from base to near apex, without acute apical denticle); body length slightly larger (2.40 mm in +Longitarsus phuketensis +, 1.90-2.20 mm in +Lankaphthona binotata +). + + +Based on +Medvedev's +suggestion of the synonymy of +Longitarsus phuketensis +and +Philotarsa laosica +(erroneously identified as +L. binotata +) and our observations of the holotype of +Philotarsa laosica +, we here synonymize +Philotarsa laosica +Medvedev, 2009 with +Longitarsus phuketensis +Gruev, 1989. + + +Lankaphthona phuketensis +is close to +L. notatipennis +in the similar pattern of maculation on elytron (e.g., having apical and basal spots), the type localities of the two species are also very close to each other. But +L. phuketensis +can be differentiated from +L. notatipennis +by the aedeagus straight from base to near apex in lateral view, with acute apical denticle in ventral view (in +L. notatipennis +, aedeagus curved ventrally from base to near apex, without acute apical denticle in ventral view). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1F/83/521F83E2E226CAC26527682AD656537D.xml b/data/52/1F/83/521F83E2E226CAC26527682AD656537D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e636212addd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1F/83/521F83E2E226CAC26527682AD656537D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="24ECD5F96924C65A0C45903E27225C67" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CA8A14F8591625E8E1987DAB7D4F9789" pageId="null" pageNumber="505"> +<taxonomicName id="F28E9393AF6BDC91AE0F4BCF0E87F0C5" ID-CoL="6NH9D" ID-ENA="223678" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosus"> +Juncus +<normalizedToken id="60BC184C407F30653CFE0D85EA0F6377" originalValue="squarrósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">squarrosus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="394EC5CDA2D647CDE5099A9EC983381E" pageId="null" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AB4FF9AF6C2F63E97F3A21B6EDF924CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="505">Sparrige Simse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 10-35 cm hoch. + +Rhizom ++/- +vertikal, von Blattscheiden und einem +maechtigen +Schopf steifer, +borstenfoermiger +Blaetter +umgeben + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). + +Stengel nicht +beblaettert + +(abgesehen von +Hochblaettern +), +laenger +als die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, bis 1,5 mm dick. +Bluetenstand +end-staendig +, +vielbluetig +, mit +knaeuelig +genaeherten +Blueten +. +Perigonblaetter +im untern Teil von 2 +haeutigen +Vorblaettern +umgeben, 5-7 mm lang, alle gleich lang, stumpf oder spitz, mit +haeutigem +, hellem Rand, sonst dunkelbraun bis oliv. Reife Frucht wenig +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, rotbraun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1938), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n += +42: +Material aus Schweden und +Daenemark +(Snogerup 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Saure, oft staunasse Torf- und +Rohhumusboeden +. Magerrasen ( +Beruehrungsstellen +von +Nardeten +mit Flachmooren), + +Trichophorum caespitosum + +-Gesellschaft. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze + +( +hauptsaechlich +im atlantischen Gebiet): +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordnorwegen, Baltikum (zugleich +oestliche +Grenze), +suedwaerts +vereinzelt bis Mittelspanien, Nordafrika (Atlas), Alpen, Karpaten; Ostgrenze in der +noerdlichen +Ukraine; +Suedspitze +von +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Aranc, Chartreuse-des-Portes), +Franzoesischer +Jura (Bief-du-Fourg), Vogesen und Schwarzwald (ziemlich +haeufig +), Waadt (Ormont und Les Diablerets), Luzern ( +Huernliegg +in der Gemeinde Marbach), Vorarlberg (Sulzberg), +Allgaeu +(Oytal, Weiler, Stuiben), Gotthard ( +Maetteli +oberhalb Hospental), Tessin (Campolungo), Bergamasker Alpen (Bondione). + + + +Bemerkungen. +J. squarrosus + +ist im weiten Verbreitungsgebiet auffallend einheitlich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023142B33324894799871A.xml b/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023142B33324894799871A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda7306764f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023142B33324894799871A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +What causes transformation of the parasitic copepod? A new example of host switching in the family Anthessiidae (Cyclopoida) from Singaporean waters, with the proposal of a new genus + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +duyeno@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hashimoto, Rina +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Hiromi K. +X-star, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +199 + + +1 + + +216 +227 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad033 + +journal article +266148 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad033 +bbb16a63-89f0-478b-ba1b-2545901f4e8c +0024-4082 +8328924 +CF20F1C6-A0EA-4625-8265-F133EF825AEB + + + + + + + +Merlionia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +244B6127- 3862-43BC-8EF0-B3C7B6CB293D + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Merlionia zeeae + + +, gen, et sp. nov., by present designation. + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is derived from the Merlion, which is the official mascot of +Singapore +, which has the head of a lion and the body of a fish. The fact that the new genus has characteristics of two different families (i.e. +Anthessiidae +and +Chondracanthidae +) is reminiscent of the mythical animal. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Female +holotype +. Body elongate cyclopiform, composed of cephalosome, first to fifth pedigerous somites, genital double somite and three-segmented abdomen. Cephalosome bearing dorsal chitinous frame, separated by constriction from the first pedigerous somite. Genital double somite with genital openings situated dorsolaterally. Caudal rami bearing six setae. + +Antennule five-segmented; all segment bearing naked setae. Antenna two-segmented, composed of short coxobasis and endopod represented by uncinate claw. Labrum bilobed, with median incision, and lamellar on posterior margin; posterolateral lobes bearing small spinules. Mandible two-segmented, composed of unarmed coxa and gnathobase bearing two long setiform flagellum covered with numerous spinules and row of fine spinules on the posterior margin. Maxillule knob-like and bifid; inner tip with one small seta; outer tip with three unequal setae. Maxilla composed of unarmed syncoxa and basis tapering into blunt tip covered with numerous spinules bearing two elements. Labium lobate. Maxilliped absent. +Legs 1–4 biramous, composed of distinctly segmented coxa and basis; both rami three-segmented. Leg 5 two-segmented; proximal segment unornamented, fused to pedigerous somite; distal segment rod shaped, bearing one outer spine and with two spines and one simple seta on the distal tip. Leg 6 not observed. +Adult male: body cyclopiform, flattened dorsoventrally, composed of cephalosome, first to fifth pedigerous somites, genital somite and four-segmented abdomen. Cephalosome bearing dorsal chitinous frame. Genital somite bearing paired opercula. Caudal rami as in female. +Antennule five-segmented; all segments bearing naked setae. Antenna,mandible, maxillule and maxilla as in female.Maxilliped subchelate, five-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) small; second segment (basis) robust; third (proximal endopodal segment) and fourth (middle endopodal segment) segments small; fifth segment (distal endopodal segment) forming terminal claw bearing two tips and one subdistal conical process. +Legs 1–5 as in female. Leg 6 represented by genital flap. + + + + +Remarks: +Merlionia + +has the mandible with two long flagella, which is one of the characteristics of the families +Anthessiidae +and +Shiinoidae +(see +Cressey 1975 +, +Humes 1986 +). The new genus is, however, not accommodated in the family +Shiinoidae +by not having the unique antenna composed of two recurved segments and the reductions of legs 4 and 5. Although there are several differences between the new genus and the known anthessiid genera, the mandible with two sclerotized teeth at the base of outer flagellum is considerable as a proof that the new genus is accommodated in the family +Anthessiidae +. Furthermore, except for having a chondracanthid-form antenna in both sexes and absence of the maxilliped in the female of the new genus, the combination of other characters matches the general concept of the family +Anthessiidae +, except for the maxilla ornamented with numerous fine spinules (see +Izawa 1976 +, +Humes 1986 +, +1997 +, +Boxshall and Halsey 2004 +, +Kim 2009 +, +Uyeno and Nagasawa 2012a +, +Uyeno 2016 +). This attribution of the new genus in the family is supported by the phylogenetic analysis using the partial sequence of the 18S rRNA gene ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023148B1B4221642CC876E.xml b/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023148B1B4221642CC876E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3474f61526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/1F/98/521F9824FC023148B1B4221642CC876E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +What causes transformation of the parasitic copepod? A new example of host switching in the family Anthessiidae (Cyclopoida) from Singaporean waters, with the proposal of a new genus + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan +duyeno@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hashimoto, Rina +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Hiromi K. +X-star, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-06-20 + + +199 + + +1 + + +216 +227 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad033 + +journal article +266148 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad033 +bbb16a63-89f0-478b-ba1b-2545901f4e8c +0024-4082 +8328924 +CF20F1C6-A0EA-4625-8265-F133EF825AEB + + + + + + + +Merlionia zeeae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A84151CD -C746-42FB-BFE7-532621A8F7CA + + + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype +: + +adult +female +( + +ZRC 2023.0305 + +), ex + +Ichthyscopus lebeck +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +(Actinopterygii: +Perciformes +: +Uranoscopidae +), 170.0 mm standard length (SL), off +Tanah Merah Beach +( +1°18ʹN +, +103°59ʹE +), +Singapore +, +Johor Strait +, at a depth of ~ + +1.2 m + +, + +5 July 2019 + +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Allotype +: + +adult +male +( +ZRC 2023.0306 +), with collection data same as that of holotype. + + +Two +adult +females +and +one +adult +male +paratype +( +ZRC 2023.0307 +), with collection data same as that of holotype. + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name ‘ + +zeeae + +’ refers to Dr Zeehan Jaafar, for her great contribution to our study as one of the Principal Investigators of +Singapore +Marine Fishes Expedition 2019. + + + + +Description: +Female +holotype +: body elongate cyclopiform ( +Fig. 2A–C +), 3368 long, composed of cephalosome, first to fifth pedigerous somites, genital double somite and three-segmented abdomen. Cephalosome ( +Fig. 2A–D +) longer than wide, 600 × 573, bearing dorsal chitinous frame, separated by constriction from the first pedigerous somite; rostral area ( +Fig. 2D +) with small apex in between antennae. Prosome 2120 long. First to fourth pedigerous somites gradually narrower posteriorly. Genital double somite ( +Fig. 2E–G +) composed of wide anterior part and narrow posterior part, 383 × 373, bearing pair of posterolateral lobes; dorsal boundaries to fifth pedigerous and first abdominal somites distinct; genital openings situated dorsolaterally, bearing irregular protrusions on margins. Abdomen composed of three free somites, 185 × 208, 143 × 188 and 133 × 170, respectively ( +Fig. 2E +). Caudal rami ( +Fig. 2E, H +) 7.83 times longer than wide, 450 × 58, with one outer and five distal setae. Egg sac ( +Fig. 2A +) multiseriate. + + + +Figure 1. +Phylogenetic reconstruction of the order +Cyclopoida +using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference based on 1110 bp of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequence of selected taxa. The values beside each node indicate the maximum likelihood bootstrap value (left) and the Bayesian posterior probability (right). Numbers in parentheses are GenBank accession numbers. + + + + + +Figure 2. + +Merlionia zeeae + + +, adult female, holotype ( +ZRC 2023.0305 +). A, habitus, dorsal. B, same, ventral. C, same, left side, lateral. D, cephalosome, dorsal. E, urosome, dorsal. F, fifth pedigerous, genital and first urosomites, ventral. G, genital double somite, left side. H, right caudal ramus, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 500 μm; D–F, 200 μm; G, 50 μm; H, 100 μm. + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Merlionia zeeae + + +, adult female, holotype ( +ZRC 2023.0305 +). A, left antennule, anterior. B, same, distal portion, anterior. C, left antenna, anterior. D, same, distal portion, frontal. E, labrum, anterior. F, left mandible, posterior. G, right maxillule, posterior. H, right maxilla, posterior. I, labium, posterior. Scale bars: A, I, 100 μm; B, G, H, 30 μm; C, E, 50 μm; F, H, 40 μm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3A, B +) five-segmented, angled between fourth and fifth segments; armature formula 3, 18, 5, 4, 11; all setae naked. Antenna ( +Fig. 3C +) two-segmented, composed of coxobasis and endopod; coxobasis short, bearing one element; endopodal segment represented by an uncinate claw with two basal elements, accessory subdistal process, and pointed distal tip with hood ( +Fig. 3D +). Labrum ( +Fig. 3E +) bilobed, with median incision, and lamellar on posterior margin; posterolateral lobes bearing small spinules. Mandible ( +Fig. 3F +) two-segmented, composed of unarmed coxa and gnathobase bearing two long setiform flagella covered with numerous spinules, two spines and row of fine spinules. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3G +) knob-like and bifid; inner tip with one small seta; outer tip with three unequal setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3H +) composed of unarmed syncoxa and basis tapering into blunt tip covered with numerous spinules bearing two elements. Labium ( +Fig. 3I +) lobate, bearing pair of protuberances. Maxilliped absent. + + +Legs 1–4 ( +Fig. 4A–D +) biramous; both rami three-segmented. Leg armature formula shown in +Table 2 +. Intercoxal sclerites of legs 1–4 rod shaped, bearing pair of conical pointed processes near connecting parts to coxae. + + +Inner coxal setae of legs 1–5 0.88, 0.78, 0.99 and 1.10 times longer than coxae of legs 1–5, respectively. All spines serrated and all setae plumose, except naked outer setae on bases. All endopodal segments bearing pointed processes on outer distal ends. Leg 5 ( +Fig. 4D, E +) two-segmented; proximal segment unornamented, fused to pedigerous somite; distal segment rod shaped, bearing one outer spine and with two spines and one simple seta on distal tip. Leg 6 not observed. + + +Adult male: body ( +Fig. 5A +) cyclopiform, 2156 long, composed of cephalosome, second to fifth pedigerous somites, genital somite and five-segmented abdomen. Cephalosome ( +Fig. 5B +) wider than long, 366 × 454, bearing dorsal chitinous frame; rostral area ( +Fig. 5B, C +) irregularly protruded, wrinkled. Prosome 1045 long. Genital somite ( +Fig. 5A, D +) wider than long, 163 × 223, with paired opercula with posterior protrusion. Abdomen ( +Fig. 5A +) composed of four free somites, 150 × 171, 159 × 162, 130 × 135 and 102 × 123, respectively. Caudal rami ( +Fig. 5A +) 7.88 times longer than wide, 355 × 45; armature as in female. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Merlionia zeeae + + +, adult female, holotype ( +ZRC 2023.0305 +). A, left leg 1, anterior. B, left leg 2, anterior. C, right leg 3, anterior. D, right leg 4, anterior. E, left leg 5, outer. Scale bars: A–E, 100 μm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5E +) five-segmented; armature formula 3, 16, 5, 4, 11; all setae naked. Antenna, mandible, maxillule and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5F +) subchelate, five-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) small, unarmed; second segment (basis) robust, bearing two setae on anterior margin and rows of fine spinules on posterior surface; third segment (proximal endopodal segment) unarmed; fourth segment (middle endopodal segment) bearing a single seta and pointed projection; fifth segment (distal endopodal segment) forming a terminal claw, bearing two tips and one subdistal conical process and a marginal row of spinules on inner margin. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Merlionia zeeae + + +, adult male, allotype (ZRC 2023.0306). A, habitus, dorsal. B, cephalosome, dorsal. C, rostral area, ventral. D, fifth pedigerous and genital somites, ventral. E, left antennule, anterior. F, left maxilliped, posterior. Scale bars: A, 400 μm; B, 200 μm; C, 50 μm; D–F, 100 μm. + + + +Armature formula of legs 1–5 as in female. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 5D +) represented by genital flap without armature. + + +Variability: morphology of the female +paratypes +as in the +holotype +. The measurements of the body parts ( +N += 2) are as follows: body length, 3669–4077 (3873 ± 288); cephalothorax wider than long, 800–869 (835 ± 49) × 672–728 (700 ± 39); prosome length, 2538–2823 (2681 ± 201); genital double somite 354–455 (405 ± 72) long and 377–415 (396 ± 27) wide; first and second urosomites and anal somite length and width as follows: 155–177 (167 ± 14) × 200–251 (225 ± 36), 149–166 (158 ± 12) × 180–231 (205 ± 36) and 114–115 (115 ± 1) × 178–198 (188 ± 14); Caudal ramus 6.63–7.40 (7.01 ± 0.55) times longer than wide, 455–489 (472 ± 24) × 62–74 (68 ± 9). Morphology of the male +paratype +as in the +allotype +. The measurements of the body parts ( +N += 1) are as follows: body length, 2452; cephalothorax wider than long, 438 × 534; prosome length, 1232; genital somite wider than long, 178 × 218; first to third urosomites and anal somite length and width as follows: 157 × 172, 172 × 154, 134 × 134 and 97 × 135; caudal ramus 6.80 times longer than wide, 366 × 54. + + + +Figure 6. +Fresh coloration of a specimen of + +Ichthyscopus lebeck +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +infected by the type series of + +Merlionia zeeae + +. Scale bar: 30 mm. + + + + +Table 2. +Armature formula of legs 1 to 4 of + +Merlionia zeeae +. + +adult female, holotype ( +ZRC 2023.0305 +). Arabic numbers = number of setae, Roman numbers = number of spines.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +Coxa + +Basis + +Exopod + +Endopod +
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 4
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; II, I, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 50-1; 0-2; I, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; I, I, 50-1; 0-2; I, 1
+ + +Attachment site: +Gill cavities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/38/5220386BFF82FF8F9D8DFCDCFAE7FE48.xml b/data/52/20/38/5220386BFF82FF8F9D8DFCDCFAE7FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2536bbd3a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/38/5220386BFF82FF8F9D8DFCDCFAE7FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ + + + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri (Araneae: Cybaeidae): a new genus and species endemic to northwestern California + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 +Robb. Bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079 & Robb. Bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079 +ennett@shaw.ca + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 +ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 +dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-03 + + +4845 + + +3 + + +436 +446 + + + +journal article +8597 +10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.8 +4a1fd7f9-9585-4083-8588-2592be2f41e0 +1175-5326 +4406812 +A1689285-B080-43A2-A5A1-422100E1E091 + + + + + + + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Mendocino County +, +Navarro River +, +39°12'N +, +123°48'W +, six miles south of +Albion +, + +13.9.1961 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +& +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Humboldt. +1 ♀ +, + +5 mi. +N Piercy + +, + +6.4.1960 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +, +W. Ivie +, & +Schrammel +( +AMNH +); +Mendocino. +15 ♀ +, +Albion +, + +17.2.1967 + +, +V +.D. +Roth +( +CAS +); + + +8 ♂ +11 ♀ +, +Caspar Creek +, + +1 mi. +SE Caspar + +, +39°21′N +, +123°48′W +, + +13.9.1961 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +& +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +); + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Caspar Creek +, +1 mi. +SE +Caspar +, +39°21′N +, +123°48′W +, + +13.9.1961 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +& +W. Ivie +( +CAS +); + + +1 ♀ +, + +7–10 mi. +W Comptche + +, + +15.2.1967 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +( +CAS +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Elk +, + +16.2.1967 + +, +V +.D. +Roth +( +CAS +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Fort Bragg +, + +5.1.1957 + +, J. +R +. +Helfer +( +AMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Navarro River +, +39°12'N +, +123°48'W +, + +6 mi. +S Albion + +, + +13.9.1961 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +& +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +); + + +2 ♀ +, +1 mi. +N +Piercy +, + +1.10.1959 + +, +V +.D. +Roth +( +CAS +); + + +3 ♀ +, + +4.2 mi. +S Piercy + +, + +17.2.1967 + +, +V +.D. +Roth +( +CAS +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Rockport +, +39°43′N +, +123°48′W +, + +14.9.1961 + +, +W.J. Gertsch +& +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Rockport +, +39°43′N +, +123°48′W +, + +16.7.1962 + +, +V +.D. +Roth +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Mendocino + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Big River +Camp, ~ + +2mi. +W James Creek + +, + +21.8.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +6 ♀ +, +Big River +Camp, ~ + +2 mi. +W James Creek + +, + +5.5.1991 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +4 ♂ +8 ♀ +, +Big River +Camp, +Jackson State Forest +, 400′, + +15.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +1 km +. S +Caspar +, + +15.7.2005 + +, +N. Dupérré +& +P. Paquin +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +, + +4 mi. +W Comptche + +, + +21.7.1990 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Dunlap +Camp, +Jackson State Forest +, + +2.7.2006 + +, +J. Ledford +& S. +Synhorst +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +Dunlap +Camp, +Jackson State Forest +, + +2.8.2006 + +, +R +. Carlson, +C. Griswold +, +V +. +Knutson +, J. +Ledford +, +C. Vo +, & +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +Dunlap +Camp, +Jackson State Forest +, + +2.8.2006 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Dunlap Camp area +, +Jackson State Forest +, 400′, + +16.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +6 ♂ +2 ♀ +, + +0.5 mi. +W Dunlap Pass + +along +Big River +, 19– + +20.7.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +0.5 mi. +W Dunlap Pass + +along +Big River +, + +16.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Hwy +1, + +9.8 mi. +SW Hwy + +101, 1000′, + +20.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +5 ♂ +7 ♀ +, +Hwy +1, 1 mi. NE +Usal +Rd, 200′, + +20.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Hwy +128, + +2.7 mi. +E Hwy + +1, + +10.10.1993 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♂ +4 ♀ +, S end +Mendocino Woodlands State Park +, near +Big River +, 80′, + +16.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Tranquility +, + +1.5 mi. +S Caspar + +, 300′, 17– + +18.9.1990 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, + +2 mi. +S Usal Campground + +, + +19.9.1990 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring the late musician “Little” Walter Jacobs whose ground-breaking approach to blues harmonica in the 1950s and 1960s set the standards for all subsequent players; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +are distinguished by the characters discussed in the genus diagnosis section. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(n=30). Pedipalpal patellar apophysis with retrolatero-distal origin, tapering, extending distally ( +Figs 1–2 +, +6–8 +); length about 1/2 width of patella; one large peg seta on ( +Figs 6–7 +) or dorsally near ( +Fig. 8 +) tip, one or a few others scattered on dorsal surface. Pedipalpal tibial apophysis ( +Figs 2 +, +6, 8 +) bipartite with a flattened scale-like plate dorsally in addition to retrolateral component typical of many +Cybaeinae +: an elongate longitudinal carina nearly as long as tibia, slightly extended distally. Embolus ( +Figs 1 +, +3–5 +) very long, thin, ribbon-like (especially apically), and usually medially and apically enveloped within folds of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 5 +). Tegular apophysis large ( +Figs 1–5 +); distal arm broadly triangular; medial portion with retrolateral margin deflected to position dorsal to ventral surface of tegular apophysis; proximal arm a large, plate-like structure narrowing to a variable bluntly pointed tip curving dorsally; medial portion and proximal arm collectively resemble the stalk and cap, respectively, of an inverted mushroom. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, male from Dunlap Camp, California, left palpus (1 ventral; 2 dorsal). Unlabelled arrow indicates dorsal plate of tibial apophysis. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proxi-mal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + +Measurements (n=10). CL 2.38–2.7 (2.5+0.1), CW 1.65–2.00 (1.82+0.11), SL 1.26–1.43 (1.33+0.07), SW 1.09–1.27 (1.17+0.06). +Holotype +CL 2.50, CW 1.85, SL 1.35, SW 1.16. + + +Female +(n=83). Epigynum with single medially located, inverted U-shaped atrium ( +Fig. 9 +) of variable width. Copulatory ducts ( +Figs 10–12 +) proceeding posteriorly (and usually contiguously) from atrium, separating at posterior margin of vulva and turning anteriorly, becoming heavily sclerotized before joining with spermathecal heads anterior of anterior margin of atrium. Spermathecal heads, stalks, and bases ( +Figs 10–12 +) are convoluted ducts with lumina of similar diameter throughout, undifferentiated from each other except for simple pores ( +Fig. 11 +) marking position of spermathecal heads; heads are anterior-most component of vulva; stalks embrace anterior portions of copulatory ducts, passing back and forth across ventral (but not dorsal) surfaces. Bennett’s glands not observed. + +Measurements (n=21). CL 1.98–2.7 (2.4+0.2), CW 1.35–1.90 (1.67+0.15), SL 1.07–1.40 (1.26+0.09), SW 0.92–1.26 (1.11+0.09). + +Variation. +The proximal arm of the male’s tegular apophysis exhibits minor variation and, perhaps, fragility. In coastal males, including the +holotype +, the tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is strongly curved dorsally in an approximately 90° angle from the main axis of the proximal arm ( +Fig. 3 +). The tip is entirely absent, apparently broken off, in one specimen from Caspar Creek. Males from the slightly inland location of Dunlap Camp show a smoothly curved dorsal trajectory of the tip of the proximal arm ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +). + + + +FIGURES 3–5. + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, males, (3–4 from Caspar Creek, California; 5 from Dunlap Camp, California), left palpus (3 genital bulb, ventral; 4 tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral; 5 same, ventral). Embolus dislodged from usual resting position in folds of tegular apophysis in Figs. 3–4. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, MP—medial portion of tegular apophysis, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. + + + +Females share generally similar epigynal and vulval morphology across the known range of this species. The most noticeable variation in female characters appears to be the width of the atrial area—some specimens have narrower atria than is shown in +Fig. 9 +. There is also minor variation in the convoluted paths of the spermathecal ducts. Intraspecific variability of sexual and other characters is common among a range of spider taxa, including +Cybaeinae +( +Bennett 1987 +, +2006 +; +Higgins 1989 +). + + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Allocybaeina littlewalteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, males, (6–7 from Caspar Creek, California; 8 from Dunlap Camp, California), left palpus (6 tibia, retrolateral; 7 patella, dorsal; 8 tibia and patella, dorsal). DTA—dorsal plate of tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + +Perhaps the morphological variation we have observed among male and female specimens of + +A. littlewalteri + +Bennett + +spec. nov. + +indicates that at least 2 species are encompassed by our concept of the species. In the absence of a suitable sample of specimens (especially males) from throughout the known range of this species for molecular analysis and (or) further morphological analysis, we prefer to recognize the observed differences as intraspecific variability. + + +Natural history. +As with most +Cybaeinae +, this species is found in a variety of forest floor habitats including redwood ( + +Sequoia sempervirens + +), tanoak ( + +Notholithocarpus densiflorus + +), Bishop pine ( + +Pinus muricata + +), and riparian litter as well as under logs and loose bark. Males have been collected from mid-July to mid-September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/6A/52206AA825AFFA0632DFAB43E9359BC9.xml b/data/52/20/6A/52206AA825AFFA0632DFAB43E9359BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1de2377f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/6A/52206AA825AFFA0632DFAB43E9359BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus turionum (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Eulophus turionum +Hartig, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/87/522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94.xml b/data/52/20/87/522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6291099e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/87/522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +First record of the critically endangered Hydrangea steyermarkii Standl. (Hydrangeaceae) in Mexico, and description of a new widespread Hydrangea species of Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Samain, Marie-Stéphanie +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico; e-mail: MarieStephanie. Samain @ gmail. com & Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Spermatophytes, 9000 Gent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Najarro, Francisco Hernández +Herbario CHIP, Dirección de Botánica Dr. Faustino Miranda, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente e Historia Natural, Apartado Postal 6, 29000 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Salas, Esteban Manuel Martínez +Herbario Nacional de México, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +162 + + +4 + + +181 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.1 +1179-3163 +5132092 + + + + + + + +Hydrangea steyermarkii +Standl. + +, amended description + +, + +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +5 + + + + + + + + +TYPE +: + +- +GUATEMALA +. +San Marcos +: +Along Quebrada Canjulá +, +between Sibinal and Canjulá, Volcán de Tacaná +, + +2200–2500 m + +, + +18 February 1940 + + +, + +J +. +A +. Steyermark 36044 + +( +F +!, +GH +! (photo)) [functionally female, immature fruits]. + + +Root-climbing liana of up to +30 m +high, functionally dioecious. Main stem clinging to the host tree with many large adventitious roots, up to +12 cm +diameter, bark dark brown to black, with reddish lenticels. Runner shoots (stolons) dark brown, fibrous, with adventitious roots and stellate hairs, with small leaves. Branches many-ribbed, with reddish pubescence and adventitious roots, cortex brownish-reddish, contracting, forming corchy patches ( +Fig. 2C +), notorious line between petioles of opposite leaves. Petiole sulcate adaxially, terete abaxially, reddish pubescent, sparsely pubescent with short hairs in young stage, glabrous in mature stage, +1.5–3 cm +long, leaving a semicircular scar on the branch when leaves fall. Leaves decussate, lanceolate-obovate, base cuneate to slightly rounded, sometimes slightly asymmetric, +10–18 cm +long, +4.5–6 cm +broad, apex acute to acuminate, leaf margin crenate with marked glandular teeth, especially notorious in leaves of young branches and of stolons, venation brochidodromous, veins 8–9, adaxial leaf side with protruding tertiary veins forming areole, secondary veins end in the glandular teeth, abaxially with protruding primary and secondary veins in young leaves, sunken in mature leaves, tertiary veins well defined in young leaves, invisible in mature leaves, glabrous, abaxial leaf side sparsely whitish pubescent on midvein to pubescent allover the surface, with whitish stellate adnate hairs, shiny dark green, young leaves red-brown, but glands green, with whitish indument ( +Fig. 2D +), all veins reddish-brownish, acarodomatia +form cavities +between midvein and primary veins, sometimes even in between primary and secondary veins. Inflorescence axis with reddish stellate hairs, +7 cm +long, with two small decussate leaf pairs below the inflorescence, petiole +1 cm +long, lamina +2–3.5 cm +long, apex of the floral axis not visible, inflorescence bracts rapidly deciduous, decussate, about 8, of different sizes, consecutively and rapidly caducous during inflorescence development, with whitish to reddish, adnate, stellate hairs, including margin, inflorescences lateral, opposite, two per flowering branch which continues growing vegetatively during inflorescence development, with up to four leaf pairs above the node where the inflorescences originate in the axil of a leaf pair with reduced petiole ( +0.6–1.5 cm +) and without lamina, these ‘leaves’ caducous, only present at the base of inflorescence buds, leaving a scar at the base of mature inflorescences, corymbous, +5 cm +diameter, +2–3 cm +high, with 5–6 partial inflorescences (corymbs) which on their turn again consist of several corymbs, secondary and tertiary inflorescence axes with reddish stellate hairs. Flower pedicel +0.8–2 mm +long, receptacle campanulate in functionally male flowers, broadly semiglobose in functionally female flowers, +2 mm +long, ovary inferior, calyx lobes 4, triangular with rounded apex, +1 mm +long, petals 4, white, valvate, cucullate, coriaceous, smooth adaxially and abaxially, +1.2–2 mm +long, 1,2 mm broad, functionally male flowers ( +Figs. 3 D, E, F +, +5 B +): hypanthium +2–2.5 mm +diameter, stamens (6–)8(–9), welldeveloped, filaments +1.5–2 mm +long, anthers +0.7–0.8 mm +long, +0.5 mm +broad, pistils 2, reduced, +1–1.2 mm +long, remnants of ovules present, functionally female flowers ( +Fig. 5 C +): stamens in the only available female specimen shriveled as this specimen has only nearly mature fruits, pistils 2, not seen in fertile stage, enlarging up to +3–4 mm +in mature fruits, stigmas apically clavate and shortly penicellate, fruit a broadly semiglobose capsule, lateral ribs cannot be distinguished because of the shriveled state of the fruits, dark brown, +3–4 mm +high, +4–5 mm +broad above, +3–4 mm +diameter, opening between the two pistils to release seeds, seeds not seen. + + +Habitat: +―Very deep valleys in cloud forest (“selva mediana perennifolia” according to Miranda & Hernández X., 1963, “bosque mesófilo de montaña” according to +Rzedowski, 1978 +) dominated by + +Hedyosmum mexicanum + +. This species gets easily established in primary forest on very steep slopes in ravines where there are recurrent disturbances as a consequence of very strong winds which cause treefall. This species occurs in conserved localities, as well as on disturbed places with very strong succession dynamics, protected from the humid winds from the south, on igneous rocks, with approximately +3000 mm +rainfall. + + + + +Distribution: +―South-facing slopes of the volcano Tacaná in México and +Guatemala +, between 2200 and +3000 m +. + + +Phenology: +―This species has been observed flowering in September and fruiting in February. + + +Observations: +―The population on the Mexican side of the volcano Tacaná near the village of Chiquihuite, +5– 6 km +in straight line from the +type +locality, is the first record of this species in +Mexico +. Interestingly, the +type +specimen belongs to a functionally female individual, whereas our collection is a male specimen. Despite extensive explorations on the Mexican side of the volcano Tacaná, it has not been possible to encounter a female specimen. In contrast to the description, which mentions as habit a climbing epiphytic shrub (‘ +frutex scandens epiphyticus +’; +Standley 1940: 233 +), this species is a root-climbing liana. + + +Standley (1940) +, in the description of + +H. steyermarkii + +, mentions a dense reddish pubescence for the branches (‘ +quoque pilis stellatis brunnescentibus laxe tomentosis +’). Nevertheless, this reddish ‘indument’ is a mixture of young adventitious roots and penicellate, stellate hairs. In contrast, the indument on the lamina is whitish on the +type +specimen and all other studied collections. + + +The marginal vein is closer to the leaf margin than in + +H. albostellata + +. The apex of the leaves on the terminal branch of +M.S. Samain et al. 2012-009 +and +M.S. Samain et al. 2012-010 +) is acuminate. + + +The majority of the available herbarium specimens of +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +and +Nicaragua +as well as a few collections of +Costa Rica +bear the identification of + +H. steyermarkii + +. However, only the specimens mentioned below coincide with the +type +of this species and nearly all other specimens belong to + +H. albostellata + +. + +The number of stamens in the observed functionally female flowers is variable although the average number is 8 with 6 large stamens and 2 smaller stamens. When there are only 6 stamens, they are all of the same size. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hydrangea steyermarkii + +. A. Habitus of branch with inflorescences. B. Functionally male flower with 8 fertile stamens and 2 reduced pistils. C. Maturing capsule, fertile stigmas still visible, seeds are released through the opening between the 2 pistils. D. Inflorescence branch with inflorescence bud, inflorescence bracts and leaf pair visible. E. Detail of inflorescence branch with stellate indument. Drawn by Ramiro Cruz Durán from the specimen +M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078 +(MEXU; A, B, D, E), and from the holotype +J.A. Steyermark 36044 +(F; C). + + + +Additional specimens examined: +― + +GUATEMALA +. +San Marcos +: +Río Vega +, near San Rafael and Guatemala- + + +Mexico boundary, + +Volcán +de Tacaná + +, + +2500–3000 m + +, + +J +. +A +. +Steyermark +36250 + +( +F +) [sterile]; +between Canjulá and La Unión Juárez +, near southeast portion of + +Volcán +de Tacaná + +, + +2000–3000 m + +, slopes of +Río Tonaná +, + +J +. +A +. +Steyermark +36411 + +( +F +) [sterile]; +El Progreso +: between +Finca Piamonte +and top of +Montaña +Piamonte +, along +Joya Pacayal +, + +2500– 3000 m + +, + +J +. +A +. +Steyermark +43635 + +(US!); +Quezaltenango +: western slopes of +Volcán Zunil +, opposite +Santa María de Jesús +, + +1500 m + +, + +21 January 1940 + +, + +J +. +A +. Steyermark 35109 + +( +GH +! (photo of +F +specimen)); Huehuetenango, Cerro Huitz, +between Barillas and Mimanhuitz, Sierra +de los Cuchumatanes, + +1600–2600 m + +, + +14 July 1942 + +, + +J +. +A +. Steyermark 48536 + +( +US +!) [sterile]; wet cloud forest at + +Cruz +de Limón + +, +between San Mateo Ixtatán and Nucá, Sierra +de los Cuchumatanes; + +2600–3000 m + +, + +31 July 1942 + +, + +J +. +A +. Steyermark 49826 + +(US!) [sterile] + +. + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: +Cacahoatán +, +Volcan Tacaná +, +Chiquihuite +, +15°6'23.07"N +, +92°6'9.13"W +, + +2362 m + +, + +3 September 2012 + +, + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-078 + +( +CHIP +!, +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [functionally male]; loc. cit., +15°6'24.83"N +, +92°6'4.25"W +, + +2476 m + +, + +4 January 2012 + +, + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-008 + +( +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [sterile]; loc. cit., +15°6'25.1"N +, +92°6'4.11"W +, + +2481 m + +, + +4 January 2012 + +, + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-009 + +( +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [sterile]; loc. cit., +15°6'23.23"N +, +92°6'7.26"W +, + +2426 m + +, + +4 January 2012 + +, + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-010 + +( +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [sterile]; loc. cit., +15°6'22.28"N +, +92°6'11.11"W +, + +2423 m + +, + +5 January 2012 + +, + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-011 + +( +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [sterile], + +M +. +S +. Samain et al. 2012-012 + +( +GENT +!, +MEXU +!) [sterile] + +. + + +Conservation: +―Critically Endangered; known from one population with adult flowering and juvenile runner shoots on the Volcano Tacaná on the border of +Mexico +and +Guatemala +, and five sterile, mostly juvenile collections by Julian Steyermark from +Guatemala +, none of them recent. Monitoring of remaining populations in +Guatemala +would be important for evaluation of the conservation status of + +H. steyermarkii + +in that country. On the Mexican side of the volcano ascending from the village of Chiquihuite, several flowering individuals have been observed, although only one functionally male individual could be sampled up to now, as a consequence of the quite inaccessible extremely steep slopes. There are many runner shoots on this locality, showing that this population most probably reproduces vegetatively. This area is located at approximately +5–6 km +in straight line from the +type +locality on the Guatemalan side which could not yet be visited. The Mexican (sub)population is suffering as a consequence of habitat destruction and land use change, such as floriculture of + +Zantedeschia aethiopica + +(‘alcatraz’) and + +Hydrangea macrophylla + +cultivars. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/87/522087A946208C79BB95FF7E0431D3B2.xml b/data/52/20/87/522087A946208C79BB95FF7E0431D3B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d047517d5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/87/522087A946208C79BB95FF7E0431D3B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +First record of Xenanastatus Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in China with description of one new species with DNA data + + + +Author + +Wu, Tong +0009-0000-6318-5055 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & wtxtcbb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 6318 - 5055 + + + +Author + +Ni, Yuanzhou +0009-0008-7871-1618 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & 1817324217 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 7871 - 1618 +1817324217@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongying +0009-0004-8439-2765 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & wangzy 902 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 8439 - 2765 + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +5374 + + +4 + + +585 +593 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.4.9/52309 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.9 +1175-5326 +10158775 +A067F1B7-5977-4DAC-B16D-C17F4456F020 + + + + + + + +Xenanastatus imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 1‒4 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with scrobal depression mostly imbricate ( +Figs 1C, F +), not reaching anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 1C +); metacoxa with basal three-fourth dark with blue metallic luster ( +Fig. 3A +); PMV slightly longer than 4× STV ( +Fig. 2C +); metatarsus with basal three tarsomeres white and apical two tarsomeres yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 3B +); ovipositor sheaths shorter than gaster and in dorsal view with exposed part bicolored, yellowish-brown within basal one-tenth and remainder dark brown ( +Fig. 3E +), though in lateral view extreme base also dark under gastral apex ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xenanastatus imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +(holotype, ♀). +A +, body, dorsal view; +B +, head, lateral view; +C +, head, front view; +D +, head, dorsal view; +E +, lower face; +F +, frons (enlarged); +G +, antenna; +H +, mesosoma, lateral view; +I +, scutellar-axillar complex, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view. Vertical lines in G indicate apical margin of preclaval flagellomeres. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xenanastatus imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +(holotype, ♀). +A +, fore wing; +B +, costal cell and submarginal vein; +C +, stigmal and postmarginal veins; +D +, protibia and protarsus. Arrow in C points to apex of stigmal vein. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from the Latin +imbricatus +(tiled, with overlapping tiles), in reference to the imbricate sculpture of the scrobal depression. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +♀ +, +FAFU +): +CHINA +, +Lutian village +, +Foshan City +, +Guangdong +Prov +, + +18 Oct.–18 Nov. 2021 + +, DNA number: 951, +Malaise trap + +. + + +Paratype + +( +1♀ +, +FAFU +): +CHINA +, +Dadongshan +natural reserve, +Lianzhou +, +Qingyuan City +, +Guangdong +Prov +, + +24 May–6 Jun. 2021 + +, DNA number: 956, +Malaise trap + +. + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +). + +FEMALE ( +Fig. 1A +). Length, including ovipositor sheaths, about 5.0 mm. + + +Head +. Face ( +Fig. 1C +) mostly bright blue with metallic luster under some angles of light; frons ( +Fig. 1F +) and vertex ( +Fig. 1D +) extensively dark purple or slightly green under some angles of light, and with dark brown hairlike setae; occiput and scrobal depression bright blue ( +Figs 1C, D +); parascrobal region and margin of torulus green with slight golden metallic luster, parascrobal region with one row of white lanceolate setae ( +Figs 1C, E +); lower face ( +Fig. 1E +) bright blue to green with golden reflections with white lanceolate setae; gena ( +Fig. 1B +) golden-green with white lanceolate setae anteriorly and dark brown hairlike setae posteriorly; mandibles and maxillary and labial palps dark brown ( +Fig. 1B +). Antenna ( +Fig. 1G +) dark brown, scape with distinct metallic luster and some white hairlike setae. + + +Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 1C +) 1.3× as wide as high, distance between toruli 0.8× distance between torulus and clypeus margin ( +Fig. 1E +), distance between eyes below 1.8× distance between eyes above; in lateral view ( +Fig. 1B +) subspheroidal with margin of torulus slightly convex, malar space 0.5× eye height; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1D +) width 1.4× length, with interocular distance about 0.1× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.5: 1.2: 1.2: 1.0. Face ( +Fig. 1C +) with parascrobal region very narrow medially, almost reaching inner orbit; interantennal prominence small and reticulate ( +Fig. 1E +); scrobal depression ( +Fig. 1C +) deep and ∩-like, imbricate to reticulate, only lower part mar- gined, dorsal margin delimited but smoothly curved into frontovertex, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 3.2× longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit above level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face ( +Fig. 1E +) reticulate-imbricate; frons ( +Fig. 1F +) coriaceous; vertex ( +Fig. 1D +) coriaceous to reticulate; temple ( +Fig. 1B +) coriaceous-alutaceous. Mandible tridentate. Antenna ( +Fig. 1G +) with scape compressed-subrectangular, 3× as long as wide. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xenanastatus imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +(holotype, ♀). +A +, metacoxa and metafemur; +B +, metatarsus; +C +, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view; +D +, mesotarsus; +E +, gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Xenanastatus imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +(paratype, ♀). +A +, body, dorsal view; +B +, head, front view; +C +, mesosoma, dorsal view; +D +, lower face; +E +, ovipositor sheaths (broken), lateral view; +F +, frons (enlarged). + + + +Mesosoma +. Elongate, dark with some distinct metallic lusters; pronotum with violaceous reflections medially and bright blue reflections posteriorly; mesonotum with median lobe slightly violet and posterior depressed region with bright blue metallic luster; outer margin of lateral lobes with white hairlike setae; prepectus with anterior surface bright blue and lateral surface dark brown ( +Fig. 1H +); tegula dark with 3 brown hairlike setae; mesepisternum extensive blue with white hairlike setae ( +Fig. 1H +); acropleuron mostly dark brown, anteriorly bright blue ( +Fig. 1H +). Macropterous. Fore wing ( +Fig. 2A +) with alternating infuscate and hyaline bands—extreme base of basal cell infuscate but most of basal cell hyaline to level of base of parastigma, infuscate behind parastigma and about basal two-thirds of marginal vein, hyaline behind about apical one-third of marginal vein to about apex of stigmal vein with margins slightly incurved toward each other mesally, and infuscate beyond level of stigmal vein; setose except costal cell partly bare, with hyaline regions with white setae and infuscate regions with dark setae; setose except costal cell partly bare ( +Fig. 2B +). Legs with all femora similarly dark except mesofemur pale white apically; protibia and metatibia similar in color pattern, mostly brown but pale apically ( +Fig. 2D +); protarsus with apical tarsomere and basal two tarsomeres brown but third and fourth tarsomeres yellow ( +Fig. 2D +); mesotibia brown and mesotarsus ( +Fig. 3D +) dark brown; metacoxa with dense white lanceolate setae, basal three-fourths dark with blue luster and apical one-fourth pale white ( +Fig. 3A +); metatarsus with basal three tarsomeres pale white and apical two tarsomeres yellow to brownish ( +Fig. 3B +). Scutellum and axillae dark with blue, green and slight coppery luster ( +Fig. 1I +). Propodeum dark with blue metallic luster, callus with white hairlike setae laterally ( +Fig. 1I +). + + +Pronotum reticulate. Mesoscutum reticulate-coriaceous, slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, with anteromedian lobe relatively short and lateral lobe carinate posteriorly. Scutellar-axillar complex ( +Fig. 1I +) low convex, scutellum elongate, 1.5× as long as broad, with brown hairlike setae, coriaceous to reticulate; axillae with inner angles distinctly separate anteriorly. Mesopectus coriaceous-reticulate anterior of acropleural sulcus, acropleuron very finely longitudinally coriaceous to slightly reticulate ( +Fig. 1H +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 2A +) extended to apex of Gt5; CC: MV: PMV: STV = 15.0: 16.8: 4.8: 1.0; apex of stigmal vein slightly curved toward postmarginal vein ( +Fig. 2C +). Mesotibia without apical groove, with 15 dark pegs apically arranged in about 3 overlapping rows ( +Fig. 3D +); mesotarsus with basal 4 tarsomeres with row of dark pegs along each lateral margin, the fourth tarsomere with 5 pegs ( +Fig. 3D +). Metanotum very narrow, V-like angulate and recurved, pouch-like, over apex of scutellum ( +Fig. 1I +). Propodeum flat and long; plical region trapezoidal, concave mediolongitudinally within anterior half and distinctly separated from smooth and bare callus ( +Fig. 1I +). + + +Gaster +. ( +Fig. 3E +) Mostly dark with variably extensive luster, Gt1 and Gt2 dark to brown and Gt6 dark with purple and blue reflection; Gt1 with lanceolate setae on both lateral sides. Ovipositor sheaths in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3E +) with exposed part bicolored, the basal one-tenth yellowish-brown and remainder dark brown, but in lateral view with region under gastral apex also dark brown ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Gaster similar in length to combined length of head and mesosoma, smooth to finely coriaceous ( +Fig. 3E +); Gt1 and Gt2 with deeply emarginate and Gt3‒Gt5 with slightly emarginate posterior margins; Gt3‒Gt5 with fine me- diolongitudinal sulcus; Gt6 broadly exposed, not medially divided ( +Fig. 3E +); Gt6 and syntergum in dorsal view with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 3E +). Ovipositor sheaths exserted, similar in length to metatibia. + +MALE. Unknown. + +Variation. +Body length of the +paratype +is about +6.3 mm +( +Fig. 4A +); the frons varies in sculpture from smooth to coriaceous ( +Figs 4B, F +). Gt6 with distinctly golden-green metallic luster ( +Figs 4A, E +). + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA +: +Guangdong +(Oriental Region). + + +Sequence data. +The accession number and length of sequence of the three gene sequences are given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the key to females of + +Xenanastatus + +by +Narendran (1998) +females of + +X +. +imbricatius + +are similar to + +X. padus + +in structure of the scrobal depression, but the ovipositor sheaths of the latter species are mostly pale beyond the syntergum and much shorter than the gaster ( +Narendran 1998 +, fig.1). Further, the basal one-fourth of the metacoxa of + +X. padus + +was described as pale white and the mesosoma as “smoothly sculptured, shining”. According to the description and drawing of the scrobal depression by +Narendran (1998) +, females of + +X +. +imbricatius + +are easily differentiated from + +X +. +keralicus + +. The scrobal depression of the latter species was described as “narrowly reaching front ocellus”; the drawing ( +Narendran 1998 +, fig. 5) shows an outline that dorsally converges, sinuately, toward the anterior ocellus to form something like the neck of a bottle. This shape is an unusual characteristic and, as such, might be an artefact, but two characters, the color pattern of the metatarsus and the relative length of the STV to the PMV easily distinguish females of the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/87/522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178.xml b/data/52/20/87/522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a1e0b2e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/87/522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +First record of Xenanastatus Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in China with description of one new species with DNA data + + + +Author + +Wu, Tong +0009-0000-6318-5055 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & wtxtcbb @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 6318 - 5055 + + + +Author + +Ni, Yuanzhou +0009-0008-7871-1618 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & 1817324217 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 7871 - 1618 +1817324217@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongying +0009-0004-8439-2765 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China & wangzy 902 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 8439 - 2765 + + + +Author + +Peng, Lingfei +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +5374 + + +4 + + +585 +593 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.4.9/52309 + +journal article +279802 +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.4.9 +be76599a-fb64-46eb-8b5a-a350d74cc5fa +1175-5326 +10158775 +A067F1B7-5977-4DAC-B16D-C17F4456F020 + + + + + + + +Xenanastatus +Bouček, 1988 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are unrecognized; females are distinguished by the following features ( +Gibson 1995 +; +Narendran 1998 +): body size relatively large, at least +5 mm +in length; head with ventral margin of torulus at or below level of lower orbit; antenna with first flagellomere longer than wide; mandible tridentate; pronotum in dorsal view with collar deeply divided medially and subquadrangular, with abrupt lateral margins subparallel and anterior margin arcuate to transverse; fore wing with stigmal vein subsessile; mesotibia without oblique apical groove, with large patch of 10 or more apical pegs in 2 or 3 rows; lower mesepimeron a conspicuous, distinctly sculptured or setose region between acropleuron and base of metacoxa; propodeum with subtrapezoidal plical region separated from callar region by anteriorly convergent furrows, and mediolongitudinally sulcate or anteromedially concave below scutellar apex; gaster long with fine median sulcus or line of weakness over at least Gt3‒Gt5, and syntergum (Gt7 + Gt8) with posterior margin rounded; ovipositor sheaths exserted, rigid. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Queensland +, +New South Wales +), +India +( +Kerala +), +China +( +Guangdong +, new record), +Thailand +. Also recorded from the Afrotropical realm, but without any described species from the area ( +Gibson 1995 +). + + + + + + +Key to females of world + +Xenanastatus + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing completely hyaline without dark bands ( +Bouček 1988 +, fig. 1017); length of ovipositor sheaths subequal to gaster; scape elongate, 4× longer than its maximum width.................................... + + +X. partisanguineus +Girault + + + + + + +- Fore wing mostly dark with transverse hyaline band behind marginal vein apically ( +Fig. 2A +); other characters partly or completely different from above............................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view dark brown at base and apex, pale white medially ( +Narendran 1998 +, fig. 1), and a little less than 0.7× length of metatibia; metacoxa with basal one-fourth pale white......................... + + +X. padus +Narendran + + + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view dark brown except yellowish-brown or pale brown within basal one-tenth to one-third ( +Fig. 3E +; +Narendran 1998 +, fig. 9), and subequal in length to metatibia; metacoxa with basal three-fourths dark with metallic luster ( +Fig. 3A +)........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Metatarsus dark brown; PMV 2.6× as long as STV ( +Narendran 1998 +, fig. 7)................... + + +X. keralicus +Narendran + + + + + + +- Metatarsus with basal three tarsomeres white ( +Fig. 3B +); PMV 4.8× as long as STV ( +Fig. 2C +).................................................................................................. + + +X. imbricatius +Wu & Peng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/92/5220927F555F940CBF3ADC536378AD0C.xml b/data/52/20/92/5220927F555F940CBF3ADC536378AD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5da6f772d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/92/5220927F555F940CBF3ADC536378AD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum anacampseros +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 430. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - - +-" +RCN: 3346. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 682. 1651; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 66, 67. 1601. + + + +Current name: + + +Hylotelephium anacampseros + +(L.) H. Ohba + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/20/BE/5220BEB243019B73A1D7F88C2884BE8D.xml b/data/52/20/BE/5220BEB243019B73A1D7F88C2884BE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072204a73c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/20/BE/5220BEB243019B73A1D7F88C2884BE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Schizogenius ochthocephalus Whitehead, 1972 + + + + +Schizogenius ochthocephalus +Whitehead, 1972: 285. Type locality: "Davis [Yolo County], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in UCD. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a few localities in northern and central California [see Whitehead 1972: Fig. 240] and from San Bernardino County in the southeast (Dajoz 2007: 20). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/04/5221047009FD784B01D8D26E9A8FD532.xml b/data/52/21/04/5221047009FD784B01D8D26E9A8FD532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee83d02561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/04/5221047009FD784B01D8D26E9A8FD532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica falciformis +sp. n. +Figures 2, 48 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "Laos, Champassak Prov. Dong Hua Xao NBCA 2 km S of Ban NongLuang, bank of Touay-Guai stream/ +15°4'N +, +106°13'E +, 800 m, at light, No. 24 1-5.IV.1998, leg. O. Merkl & G. Csorba/ 599 +Sericini +Asia spec." (HNHM). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂ "Laos, Champassak Prov. Dong Hua Xao NBCA 2 km S of Ban NongLuang, bank of Touay-Guai stream/ +15°4'N +, +106°13'E +, 800 m, at light, No. 24 1-5.IV.1998, leg. O. Merkl & G. Csorba" (HNHM, ZFMK), 3 ♂♂ "Laos, Attapeau prov.; Annam Highlands Mts Dong Amphan; NBCA, ca. 1160 m NONG FA (crater lake) env.; +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +, St. Jakl lgt, 30.4.-6.5.2010" (NMPC, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4499 labcode: VD022 Laos, Attapeu prov. Annam Highlands Mts. Dong Amphan NBCA, ca.1160 m NONG FA (crater lake) env. +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +, 30.iv-6.v.2010, +Jiri +Hajek +leg. +Tetraserica +spLA_Annam1/ X-DA4499/ sp-LA-Annam1" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA4498 labcode: VD021 Laos, Attapeu prov. Annam Highlands Mts. Dong Amphan NBCA, ca.1160 m NONG FA (crater lake) env. +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +, 30.iv-6.v.2010, +Jiri +Hajek +leg. +Tetraserica +spLA_Annam1/ X-DA4498" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 11.8 mm; length of elytra: 7.5 mm; maximum width: 7 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.53. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.58. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.21; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus +: Fig. 2 +F-I +. Habitus: Fig. 2J. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 11.8-12.5 mm; length of elytra: 7.5-9.2 mm; maximum width: 6.4-7.0 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica falciformis +sp. n. differs in male genital shape from the similar +T. sculptilis +by having the posterior margin of metafemur straight rather than being blunt or with a tooth; furthermore, the dorsal lobe of the right paramere is markedly curved and strongly widened at base. + + + +Etymology. +The species name (adjective in the nominative singular) is derived from the combined Latin words falcis- (sickle) and formis (of shape), with reference to the sickle-shaped right paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/39/5221390CAD8DD96E83C81B5705979EA9.xml b/data/52/21/39/5221390CAD8DD96E83C81B5705979EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9994139912c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/39/5221390CAD8DD96E83C81B5705979EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum edule +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1060. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 695 (1762). RCN: 3697. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme +L. var. +flavum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Contr. Queensland Herb +. 7: 17. 1969): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum falcatum +majus, flore amplo luteo + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 283, t. 212, f. 272. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carpobrotus edulis + +(L.) N.E. Br. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Preston & Sell (in +Watsonia +17: 237-238, f. 7. 1989) and Jonkers (in +Brit. Cact. Succ. J. +19: 182, f. 6. 2001), who both reproduce the type illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/3A/52213A9D2A390D9B2B16D20C08D947CD.xml b/data/52/21/3A/52213A9D2A390D9B2B16D20C08D947CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f160ae840ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/3A/52213A9D2A390D9B2B16D20C08D947CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Octodontidae Waterhouse 1839 + + + + + + +Octodontidae +Waterhouse 1839 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839: 172 + +. + + + + +Genera: +8 genera with 13 species: + + +Genus + +Aconaemys +Ameghino 1891 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Octodon +Bennett 1832 + +(4 species) + + +Genus + +Octodontomys +Palmer 1903 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Octomys +Thomas 1920 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pipanacoctomys +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Salinoctomys +Mares, Braum, Barquez, and Diaz 2000 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Spalacopus +Wagler 1832 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tympanoctomys +Yepes 1940 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes considered the most primitive group of South American hystricognaths with numerous fossil genera from Oligocene on, but +Reig (1986:418) +reserved this distinction for the +Echimyidae +. + +Ctenomys + +is often placed here as a subfamily, and is closely related to octodontids (see comments under +Ctenomyidae +and in +Cook et al. (1990:22-23) +. Chromosomal variation is not as conservative as previously thought, 2n=38-102 and includes the only known mammalian tetraploid ( +Gallardo et al., 1999 +). Molecular data (Gallardo and Kirsch, 2000; +Honeycutt et al., 2003 +) support the monophyly of the +Octodontidae +and the sister taxon relationship with the +Ctenomyidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/3C/52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34D.xml b/data/52/21/3C/52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94628ef2e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/3C/52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +120. +Formica sericata +. + + + + +Formica sericata, Guer. +Voy. Coq. Zool, ii. 203; Atlas, Ins. pl. 8. f. 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. New Hebrides. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/58/522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3.xml b/data/52/21/58/522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d4473d21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/58/522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Acantholepis laevis +n. sp. +(Fig.. 5.) + + + +— [[ queen ]] Long. 1.7 mill. — Noire, tiers basal des scapes et tarses jaune brunatre clair, reste des antennes et des pattes brun. Tres luisante, lisse, sauf quelques fines reticulations sur les faces dorsales du mesonotum et epinotum. Quelques soies courtes, epaisses, blanchatres sur le gastre et autour de la bouche. Pubescence couchee tres courte, fine et tres clairsemee. Tete un peu plus longue que large, a cotes faiblement convexes, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere, a bord posterieur assez convexe. Les yeux occupent le tiers moyen des cotes. Epistome a forte carene arquee, sachant presque les mandibules qui sont lisses. Entre les aretes frontales mousses s'etend une assez forte impression longitudinale arrondie derriere. Le scape depasse d'un tiers le bord occipital. Article 2 du funicule un peu plus long qu'epais, le suivant 1 / 4 plus long qu'epais, les deux ensemble aussi long que le premier. Pronotum convexe, aussi large que long, suture promesonotale distincte. Eminences mesonotales cuneiformes, vues de profil le pan anterieur est plus long que le posterieur. Face basale de l'epinotum a peine concave transversalement, convexe d'avant en arriere, avec les protuberances un peu relevees et mousses. Face declive tres concave, la partie inferieure se prolonge horizontalement. Ecaille amincie au bout, a peine echancree et assez inclinee. Senegal: Saint-Louis (Claveau). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c26b1ff7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC1FFB3FF21F8D2823DF8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Spiliphera +Bastian, 1865 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Spiliphera + +( +Figure 4 +) is poorly known and described, with many invalid, synonymized species or +species inquirenda +. + +Spilophora +Bastian, 1865 + +nec +Boheman, 1850 +is an impermissible emendation, and + +Spilophorium +Cobb, 1933 + +an impermissible substitution to + +Spiliphera + +. However, many authors used the emendation + +Spilophora +( +Gerlach & Riemann 1973 +) + +. +Wieser (1954) +synonymized + +Statenia +Allgén, 1930 + +with + +Spiliphera + +. Originally this genus was established by +Bastian (1865) +to accommodate four species ( + +S. elegans +Bastian, 1865 + +; + +S. inaequalis + +; + +S. robusta +Bastian, 1865 + +and + +S. costata +Bastian, 1865 + +), from which the last three are now included in other three different genera ( + +Hypodontolaimus + +, + +Halichoanolaimus + +and + +Monoposthia + +, respectively). The fourth species, + +S. elegans + +, the +type +species of + +Spiliphera + +, is insufficiently described and it was never recorded again, therefore it was considered doubtful species by +Wieser (1954) +and it is mentioned as +species inquirendum +by +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +. + +S. elegans + +was the +type +species of + +Spiliphera + +, therefore another, valid species of the genus should be proposed to ICZN as a replacement +type +species. + +S. dolichura +de +Man, 1893 + +and + +S. gracilicauda +de +Man, 1893 + +described from the English Channel are the only well-known representatives of + +Spiliphera + +. Over 30 species originally described as + +Spiliphera + +(or + +Spilophora +, +Spilophorium + +and + +Statenia + +) belong now to other genera. Here we list only those with dubious taxonomic positions. + +S. punctata + +is poorly known and according to +Gerlach (1964) +probably belongs to + +Halichoanolaimus + +, but until further examination it should be considered +species inquirendum +. + +S. longiseta + +and + +S. tenuicauda + +, both poorly described by +Allgén (1951) +and based only on females, according to +Wieser (1954) +probably should be members of +Comesomatidae +and + +Prochromadorella + +, respectively, but until further examination they are considered here as +species inquirenda +. + +S. australis + +, + +S. gracilis + +and + +S. falklandiae + +are poorly described by +Allgén (1959) +, the first two are based only on a single female specimen and the last lacks drawings, therefore all these three species are considered as +species inquirenda +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Wieser 1954 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle homogeneous, consisting of more or less irregular dots with lateral differentiation present or absent. Amphideal fovea in shape of an open-looped spiral. Head sensilla arranged in three circles (6+6+4), anterior two minute and posterior setiform. Three solid teeth with posterior apophyses which project backwards into the oesophageal lumen. Pharyngeal bulb pyriform. Spicules not expanded proximally. Tail long, filiform. + + +Number of valid species +: 2. + + + + + +Genus + +Spiliphera +Bastian, 1865 + + + + +Syn. + +Spilophora +Bastian, 1865 + +nec +Boheman, 1850 + + + +Statenia +Allgén, 1930 + + + + +Spilophorium +Cobb, 1933 + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Spiliphera dolichura +de +Man, 1893 + +(English Channel) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera gracilicauda dolichura +de +Man, 1893 + + + + + + +Spiliphera giardi +Rouville, 1903 + + + + +Spiliphera trichophorella +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Spiliphera tricophora +(Allgén, 1932) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Spiliphera trichura +( +Allgén, 1930 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Statenia tricophora +Allgén, 1932 + + + + +Statenia trichura +Allgén, 1930 + + + +2. + +Spiliphera gracilicauda +de +Man, 1893 + +(English Channel) + + + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera gracilicauda dolichura +sensu +Allgén, 1951 + + + + + + +Spiliphera gracilicauda breviseta +Allgén, 1959 + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + + + +1. + +Spiliphera australis +Allgén, 1959 + +(Fuegian Archipelago) + + +2. + +Spiliphera elegans +Bastian, 1865 + +(English Channel) + + +3. + +Spiliphera falklandiae +Allgén, 1959 + +( +Falkland Islands +) + + +4. + +Spiliphera gracilis +Allgén, 1959 + +( +Falkland Islands +) + + +5. + +Spiliphera punctata +Linstow, 1900 + +(Bear Island) + + +6. + +Spiliphera longiseta +( +Allgén, 1951 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Hawaii +) + + + +7. + +Spiliphera tenuicauda +( +Allgén, 1951 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Hawaii +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB1FF21FDA1857EFB6C.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB1FF21FDA1857EFB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf5d525e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB1FF21FDA1857EFB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Euchromanema +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + + + + + +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +established + +Euchromanema + +when describing + +E. cervicornia +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + +and + +E. paracervicornia +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + +from the Sea of +Japan +. There is no mention of + +Euchromanema + +in the recent review of +Tchesunov (2014) +and we did not find any other reference or discussion about the status of this genus apart from the original description. +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +stated that the new genus is comparable with + +Endeolophos + +and + +Actinonema + +by the size of dorsal tooth, position of head setae and presence of lateral differentiation of cuticle. According to the authors, + +Euchromanema + +differs from the genera mentioned above by the prominent pharyngeal posterior bulb and relatively simple ornamentation of cuticle. However, in our opinion the prominent bulb is not sufficient to unequivocally differentiate + +Euchromanema + +from + +Actinonema + +as in the last there are species with different stages of development of the bulb. In fact, the bulb seems to be double in the illustration of + +E. cervicornia + +provided by +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +and this character is present in other genera of +Chromadoridae +such as + +Chromadorissa + +and + +Megodontolaimus + +. Furthermore, + +Euchromanema + +can not be distinguished from + +Endeolophos + +based on the simple ornamentation of the cuticle, as this genus also has a relatively simple ornamented homogenous cuticle. Considering all information presented here, we prefer to consider this genus as dubious. + + + + + +Genus + +Euchromanema +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + + + + +1. + +Euchromanema cervicornia +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + + + +2. + +Euchromanema paracervicornia +Kulikov & Dashchenko, 1991 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB6FF21F9218218FE20.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB6FF21F9218218FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b769d9db40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC2FFB6FF21F9218218FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Paradichromadora +Dashchenko, 1991 + + + + + +Dashchenko (1991) +established + +Paradichromadora + +when describing + +P. brevicula +Dashchenko, 1991 + +associated with the sponge + +Adocia cinerea +Grant, 1826 + +from Sea of +Japan +. There is no mention of + +Paradichromadora + +in the recent review of +Tchesunov (2014) +and we did not find any other reference or discussion about the status of this genus apart from the original description. +Dashchenko (1991) +states that the characteristic feature of this genus is the heterogeneous ornamentation of cuticle: smooth cuticle rings and those with simple dots interchange with cuticle rings with serrated strips of merged dots. According to the author + +Paradichromadora + +is most similar to + +Neochromadora + +and + +Dichromadora + +but it differs from the first by the “absence of rasp brims in the stoma”, no pharynx dilatation in the stoma region and presence of non-ornamented cuticle ring and from the second by more complicate ornamentation and weak development of pharyngeal bulb. In our opinion + +Paradichromadora + +description resembles + +Chromadorita + +which is a genus with large variation of cuticle ornamentation and bulb development among the species. It is probably a junior synonym of + +Chromadorita + +but until further studies and examination of the +type +species we prefer to consider it as a dubious genus. + + + + + +Genus + +Paradichromadora +Dashchenko, 1991 + + + + +1. + +Paradichromadora brevicula +Dashchenko, 1991 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FB60826DFA33.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FB60826DFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e961bf5638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FB60826DFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Dasylaimus +Cobb, 1933 + + + + + +The genus + +Dasylaimus + +was established by +Cobb (1933) +when + +D. nudus +Cobb, 1933 + +was described based on a single female. The description is poor in details and did not present any illustration. +Wieser (1954) +included + +Dasylaimus + +in his identification key for +Chromadoridae +genera but later +Hope & Murphy (1972) +regarded this genus as dubious. +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +and +Lorenzen (1994) +also cited + +Dasylaimus + +as dubious genus and it was not mentioned by +Tchesunov (2014) +. For these reasons, + +Dasylaimus + +is considered here as invalid genus. + +Genus + +Dasylaimus +Cobb, 1933 + + + + + + +1. + +Dasylaimus nudus +Cobb, 1933 + +( +Massachusetts +, +USA +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471f2f34291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FD3083C8FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Chromanema +Khera, 1975 + + + + + +The genus + +Chromanema + +was described by +Khera (1975) +based in a single male from a freshwater pond in +India +. Apparently +Khera (1975) +compared + +Chromanema + +only to those genera of +Chromadoridae +also found in freshwater habitats. The author stated that + +Chromanema + +is close to + +Chromadorella + +in having a pharynx without distinct bulb, however differs from it in having a single dorsal tooth. The description of the only species, + +C. solitarium +Khera, 1975 + +, presents some strange details, such as an anterior circle of sensilla with eight setae, which can be misinterpretation of what the author saw. There is no mention of + +Chromanema +in +Lorenzen (1994) + +and +Tchesunov (2014) +and we prefer to consider this genus as dubious due to the poor and questionable description based on a single male. + + + + + +Genus + +Chromanema +Khera, 1975 + + + + +1. + +Chromanema solitarium +Khera, 1975 +( +India +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FF38853AFD0F.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FF38853AFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e217bc2251c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB0FF21FF38853AFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Algoanema +Heyns & Furstenberg, 1987 + + + + + +The genus + +Algoanema + +was described by +Heyns & Furstenberg (1987) +with + +A. aestuariense + +, found in +South Africa +. According to +Heyns & Furstenberg (1987) + +Algoanema + +is close to +Ptycholaimellus +and + +Spilophorella + +in the structure of buccal cavity (with S-shaped dorsal tooth), pharynx and absence of precloacal supplements, but differs from them in not presenting lateral differentiation of the cuticle. There is no mention of + +Algoanema + +in the recent review of +Tchesunov (2014) +and we did not find any other reference or discussion about the status of + +Algoanema + +apart from the original description. In our opinion the structure of buccal cavity with the strong S-shaped dorsal tooth is a very remarkable character of +Ptycholaimellus +and + +Spilophorella + +and the difference in the cuticle is not sufficient to separate + +Algoanema + +from these genera. + +Algoanema + +is probably a junior synonym of either +Ptycholaimellus +or + +Spilophorella + +but until further studies and examination of the +type +species we prefer to consider it as a dubious genus. + + + + + +Genus + +Algoanema +Heyns & Furstenberg, 1987 + + + + +1. + +Algoanema aestuariense +Heyns & Furstenberg, 1987 + +(Port Elizabeth, +South Africa +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB1FF21FA2C82FEFDB0.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB1FF21FA2C82FEFDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9483a1e400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC3FFB1FF21FA2C82FEFDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Deltanema +Kreis, 1929 + + + + + +The genus + +Deltanema + +was described by +Kreis (1929) +in subfamily + +Desmodorinae +Filipjev, 1922 + +(at that time this subfamily belonged to +Chromadoridae +), based on a single female, when he found the new species + +D. parvum + +Kreis, +1929 + + +in the English Channel. +Kreis (1929) +argued that + +Deltanema + +is close to + +Chromadorina + +and + +Chromadorita + +but distinguished from these genera by the well-developed teeth. +Hope & Murphy (1972) +synonymized + +Deltanema + +with + +Metalinhomoeus + +but nevertheless +Lorenzen (1994) +recognized it as a valid genus in +Hypodontolaiminae +. +Smol & Decraemer (2006) +and +Tchesunov (2014) +argued that + +Deltanema + +has limited description and poor illustrations, therefore it should be considered a dubious genus. We agree with them and also consider + +Deltanema + +here as a dubious genus. + + + + + +Genus + +Deltanema +Kreis, 1929 + + + + +1. + +Deltanema parvum +Kreis, 1929 + +(English Channel) + + + +Genus + +Dicriconema +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 + + + + +The genus + +Dicriconema + +is known from a single species, + +Dicriconema tenuis +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 + +; described based on a single immature female. +Steiner & Hoeppli (1926) +described the cuticle in details but gave little information about internal organs stating that they are unable to complete the generic diagnosis due to the thick cuticle which obscured the internal structures. +Wieser (1954) +regarded + +Dicriconema + +as a dubious genus considering it closely related to + +Euchromadora + +, distinguishable only by some differences in the cuticle. +Inglis (1969) +reviewed + +Euchromadora + +and similar genera comparing cuticle and other characters. The author considered + +D. tenuis + +as +species inquirenda +stating that + +Dicriconema + +cannot be unequivocably recognized. Nevertheless, both +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +and +Lorenzen (1994) +considered it as valid genus of +Euchromadorinae +without any discussion. +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +presented an identification key to genera of +Euchromadorinae +and considered + +Dicriconema + +as dubious using the same argumentation as +Inglis (1969) +. More recently +Tchesunov (2014) +omitted + +Dicriconema + +without any explanation and we consider it invalid based on +Inglis (1969) +and +Kulikov & Dashchenko (1991) +. + + + +Genus + +Dicriconema +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 + + + + +1. + +Dicriconema tenue +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 + +( +Japan +, Pacific Coast) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FBD983FAF9DD.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FBD983FAF9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6f61153ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FBD983FAF9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Tridentellia +Gerlach & Riemann, 1973 + + + + + +The monospecific genus + +Tridentellia + +was described by +Filipjev (1946) +under the name + +Tridentella + +from New Siberian Islands and was never recorded again. Later this genus was renamed by +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +to avoid homonymy with a Crustacean. The only species known, + +T. crenopharynx +Filipjev, 1946 + +, was based on a single poorly described immature female. In the description, +Filipjev (1946) +considered + +Statenia + +as the closest genus, which was synonymized with + +Spiliphera + +by +Wieser (1954) +, who did not mention + +Tridentellia + +in his review. +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +recognized + +Tridentellia + +as a valid genus in sub-family Acantholaiminae (family +Comesomatidae +) but +Lorenzen (1994) +transferred this genus (together with + +Acantholaimus + +) to +Spilipherinae +considering position of ovaries in relation to intestine and presence of a single anterior testis—characters which are holapomorphies of +Chromadoridae +. In the description of + +Tridentellia + +by +Filipjev (1946) +there is no mentioning about the position of ovaries in relation to intestine and as it was based in a female there is no data about testis. In the recent review of +Tchesunov (2014) + +Tridentellia + +was omitted without explanation and considering all information presented here we consider it an invalid genus. + + + + + +Genus + +Tridentellia +Gerlach & Riemann, 1973 + + + + +1. + +Tridentellia crenopharyncx +Gerlach & Riemann, 1973 + +(New Siberian Islands) + + + + +Syn. + +Tridentella crenopharyncx +Filipjev, 1946 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FE518273FBB8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FE518273FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c7247a163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB6FF21FE518273FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichromadorita +Timm, 1961 + + + + + +The genus + +Trichromadorita + +was established by +Timm (1961) +when the +type +species + +T. mobilis + +was described based in a single male. +Timm (1961) +considered this genus similar to + +Chromadorita + +but different based on the presence of a pharynx with three bulbs. According to this author the first bulb is much smaller than the posterior two. +Khan (1991) +described a second species, + +T. marinus + +, based only on females and considered it different from + +T. mobilis + +based mainly on the different body length. +Khan (1991) +also presented an emended diagnosis of the genus mentioning length of> +1mm +but this size would exclude + +T. mobilis + +with only +0.8 mm +. Both +Timm (1961) +and +Khan (1991) +illustrate multispiral amphids for their species, without futher comments, which is more characteristic to other families such as + +Comesomatidae +Filipjev, 1918 + +; or if in +Chromadoridae +it is a diagnostic character of subfamily +Spilipherinae +. + + + + +Lorenzen (1994) +considered + +Trichromadorita + +as a valid genus of +Spilipherinae +but +Tchesunov (2014) +omitted it without explanation. We believe that the bulbs of + +Trichromadorita + +can be a misinterpretation and it is particularly difficult to distinguish + +T. marinus + +from + +T. mobilis + +. Considering all information known until now, we consider + +Trichromadorita + +as dubious genus until new records and more detailed descriptions are available. + + + + + +Genus + +Trichromadorita +Timm, 1961 + + + + +1. + +Trichromadorita marinus +Khan, 1991 + +(Lyari River, +Pakistan +) + + + + +2. + +Trichromadorita mobilis +Timm, 1961 + +(Bay of Bengal) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB7FF21F92E8219F864.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB7FF21F92E8219F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b100da5e0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFC5FFB7FF21F92E8219F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Phylogeny of +Chromadoridae + + + + + + +A total of 28 sequences of 18S rDNA were retrieved from the GenBank (Appendix 1). These sequences covered 11 genera, of which only nine were identified to species level. The 18S-based molecular phylogenetic tree recovered three monophyletic clades with high support ( +Figure 6 +), which correspond to the subfamilies +Spilipherinae +, +Chromadorinae +and +Hypodontolaiminae +. The sequence of + +Prochromadorella septempapillata +Platt, 1973 + +, currently classified within the +Chromadorinae +was grouped with species of +Hypodontolaiminae +, and the inverse occurred with a + +Dichromadora + +sequence ( +AY854209 +). The tree did not recover the monophyly of most genera. In the case of + +Chromadorita + +, + +C. tentadunbum + +, a misspelling of + +Chromadorita tentabunda +de +Man, 1890 + +, is considered as a complex + +Chromadorita +/ +Innocuonema + +by +Platt & Warwick (1988) +. The molecular data corroborated the hypothesis that this species does not belong to + +Chromadorita + +and may be classified as + +Innocuonema tentabunda +(de +Man 1890 +) + +. + +Chromadorina + +also showed a difficult taxonomy with many species synonymized or transferred from other genera (see discussion in the Taxonomic session). The high divergence between these sequences and their phylogenetic position suggests that this genus needs a careful re-evaluation. Sequences of + +Dichromadora + +, + +Neochromadora + +, + +Atrochromadora + +and + +Chromadora + +that were not clustered together with congeneric species probably are misidentified sequences in the GenBank. Problems of misidentification in genetic data banks are common across taxa ( +Vilgalys 2003 +) and have a negative effect on the resolution of molecular phylogenies ( +Holovachov 2016 +). The + +Dichromadora + +sequence ( +AY854209 +), for example, is identical to the + +Atrochromadora microlaima + +sequence ( +AY854204 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Bayesian tree inferred by 18S sequences. The species are coloured based on current classification: *Species currently classified in a subfamily different from that which was grouped by Bayesian analysis. The posterior probabilities are given on each node. The scale represents substitutions per site. + + + +From 28S rDNA region, a total of 11 sequences were obtained covering eight genera and four nominal species (Appendix 1). Once again, the analyses recovered three monophyletic clades roughly corresponding to the three subfamilies ( +Figure 7 +). The sequences of + +Dichromadora + +and + +Chromadorina + +were grouped into +Chromadorinae +and +Hypodontolaiminae +, respectively, contradicting their current classification. This could be another case of misidentified sequences, since these sequences were not identified to species level. + + +Despite the absence of defined synapomorphies for the subfamilies, the molecular phylogenies were able to recover the classification recognized by +Lorenzen (1994) +and +Tchesunov (2014) +. It is worth noting that the clade +Spilipherinae +was represented by a single genus and there are no sequences available for +Euchromadorinae +and +Harpagonchinae +. The addition of new data will clarify the systematics within the family. Along with this, the material deposited in the GenBank exemplifies how problematic it is the identification of +Chromadoridae +species. This is a common issue among marine nematodes and is a consequence of the poorly described species, large number of unknown species and scarcity of specialists. Validation of species lists (e.g. + +Venekey +et al. +2014 + +), integrative taxonomical descriptions (e.g. + +Cunha +et al. +2013 + +, + +Leduc +et al. +2017 + +), and systematics reviews (e.g. +Miljutin & Miljutina 2016 +) are urgently needed within this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA1FF21F99B82EAFEE8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA1FF21F99B82EAFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0447e32ab42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA1FF21F99B82EAFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorita +Filipjev, 1922 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Chromadorita + +was established by +Filipjev (1922) +when the +type +species + +C. demaniana + +was described from males collected in +Russia +. +Wieser (1954) +synonymized + +Odontonema +Filipjev, 1930 + +and +Allgeniela +Strand, 1934 +with + +Chromadorita +. + +In his key, +Wieser (1954) +transferred some species of + +Chromadora + +, + +Chromadorina + +, + +Hypodontolaimus + +, + +Odontonema + +, + +Prochromadorella + +and + +Spilophora + +to + +Chromadorita + +and described + +Chromadorita leptopharynx + +, ending up with 16 species at that time. + +Chromadorita inornata +( +Cobb, 1915 +) + +was not included in the key, but considered as dubious species. Its description was based in a single imature and badly preserved female in which characters such as amphids and cephalic setae could not be observed. +Wieser (1954) +also did not cite + +Chromadorita brevisetosa +Gerlach, 1953 + +; + +Chromadorita obliqua +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) + +and + +Chromadorita schuurmansstekhoveni +Timm, 1952 + +. The species + +C. chitwoodi +Wieser, 1954 + +is now accepted as + +Innocuonema tentabunda +(de +Man, 1890 +) + +. +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +cited 22 valid species. The species + +C. norvegica + +is now accepted as + +Prochromadorella norwegica + +based on its cuticular pattern ( +Wieser, 1954 +). Subsequently, fourteen new species were described [ + +C +. +nana +Lorenzen, 1973 + +; + +C. mucrocaudata +Boucher, 1976 + +; + +C. fennica +Jensen, 1979 + +; + +C. deseadensis +Pastor de +Ward, 1984 + +; + +C. nephramphida +Blome, 1985 + +; + +C. pallida +Blome, 1985 + +; + +C. ceratoserolis +Lorenzen, 1986 + +; + +C. inaequispiculata +Dashchenko, 1989 + +; + +C. abyssalis +Bussau, 1993 + +; + +C. dimeris +Bussau, 1993 + +; + +C. pentameris +Bussau, 1993 + +; + +C. humila +( +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 +) + +; + +C.mirabilis +Gagarin, 1993 + +; + +C. arctica +Gagarin, 1999 + +; + +C. longispiculata +Gagarin, 2012 + +and + +C. pygmaea +Gagarin, 2012 + +]. The last species, + +C. regabi + +, was described by + +Baldrighi +et al +. (2018) + +, who also presented an identification key but did not include + +C. arctica + +and + +C. humila + +. This work considered + +C. abyssalis + +, + +C. dimeris + +and + +C. pentameris + +, described by +Bussau (1993) +in his PhD thesis, as valid but, despite their descriptions with good quality and widespread divulgence, they should be considered as + +nomena +nuda + +following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Dashchenko (1989) suggested the reinstation of + +Allgeniella + +and the species + +C. humila + +was described as + +Allgeniella humila + +by +Baranova & Dashchenko (1992) +but later descriptions of species in + +Chromadorita + +did not accept + +Allgeniella + +as valid. Furthermore, + +C. heterophya + +should be considered as +species inquirendum +due to its poor description (missing details of cuticle and dorsal tooth). Therefore, we recognize 33 valid species. + + + + +Considering the generic diagnoses, one of the characters of + +Chromadorita + +was the lack of lateral differentiation in the cuticle ( +Wieser, 1954 +; Pastor de +Ward, 1984 +and +Lorenzen, 1986 +), but +Platt & Warwick (1988) +observed cuticle with lateral differentiation in + +Chromadorita tenuis +( +Schneider, 1906 +) + +, suggesting that at least this species does not belong to + +Chromadorita + +. Moreover, +Platt & Warwick (1988) +pointed out the difficulty of distinguish some species of + +Chromadorita + +and + +Innocuonema +. + +The authors presented these species (e.g. + +I. tentabunda + +and + +C. nana + +) as a complex of + +Chromadorita + +/ + +Innocuonema + +, characterized by slightly elongated and angular cuticle punctations, the absence of precloacal supplements and a tail with a tip characteristically bent to the left and curved dorsally. We maintain + +C. nana + +in + +Chromadorita + +and + +I. tentabunda + +in + +Innocuonema +, + +since the cuticle and the buccal cavity of + +Chromadorita + +and + +Innocuonema + +are different ( +Table 4 +). When comparing these characters in the polytomous key, + +Chromadorita + +is more similar to + +Neochromadora + +and +Ptycholaimellus +than to + +Innocuonema + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with homogeneous ornamentation and slightly more pronounced punctuation at the level of lateral fields. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Two circles of labial setae are conspicuous in some species (e.g. + +C. abnormis + +, + +C. abyssalis +, +C. ceratoserolis + +and + +C. pharetra + +). Somatic setae may be present. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity mostly with one dorsal and one or two ventrosublateral teeth, rarely one indistinct dorsal tooth only; sometimes tiny denticles may be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue may be symmetrically swollen or with asymmetrical dorsal swelling anteriorly; posterior bulb single (absent in + +C. ceratoserolis + +). Males with or without precloacal supplements. It is a largely marine genus, but six species were recovered in brackish and freshwater habitats ( + +C. arctica + +, + +C. fennica + +, + +C. inornata + +, + +C. leuckarti + +, + +C. mirabilis + +and + +C. paetzoldi + +). + + +Number of valid species +: 33 + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorita +Filipjev, 1922 + + + + +Syn. +Algeniella +Strand, 1934 + + + +Odontonema +Filipjev, 1930 + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Chromadorita abnormis +( +Kreis, 1928 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora abnormis +Kreis, 1928 + + + +2. + +Chromadorita arctica +Gagarin, 1999 + +(Arctic Sea, Vaygach Island) + + +3. + +Chromadorita brachypharynx +(Allgén, 1932) Wieser, 1959 + +( +New Zealand +, Campbell Island) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora brachypharynx +Allgén 1932 + + + +4. + +Chromadorita brevisetosa +Gerlach, 1953 +( +Italy +) + + + +5. + +Chromadorita ceratoserolis +Lorenzen, 1986 + +(Antarctic Sea) + + +6. + +Chromadorita demaniana +Filipjev, 1922 + +(Black Sea) + + +7. + +Chromadorita deseadensis +Pastor de +Ward, 1984 +( +Argentina +) + + + +8. + +Chromadorita fennica +Jensen, 1979 + +(Archipelago of +Finland +, Vitsand and Storfjärden) + + +9. + +Chromadorita gracilis +( +Filipjev, 1922 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Black Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadorina gracilis +Filipjev, 1922 + + + +10. + +Chromadorita guidoschneideri +( +Filipjev, 1929 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Baltic Sea) + + +Syn. + +Odontonema guidoschneideri +Filipjev, 1929 + + + + + + +Allgeniella guidoschneideri +( +Filipjev, 1929 +) +Gerlach, 1951 + + + +11. + +Chromadorita humila +( +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 +) + +(Sea of +Japan +) new combination + + + + +Syn. + +Allgeniella humila +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 + + + +12. + +Chromadorita hyalocephala +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Filipjev, 1922 + +(Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora hyalocephala +Steiner, 1916 + + + +13. + +Chromadorita inaequispiculata +Dashchenko, 1989 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + +14. + +Chromadorita leptopharynx +Wieser, 1954 + +(Southern +Chile +, the +Magallanes +area) + + +15. + +Chromadorita leuckarti +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Filipjev, 1929 +( +Netherlands +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora leuckarti +de +Man, 1876 + + + + + + +Spiliphera impatiens +Cobb, 1888 + + + + +Chromadora tyroliensis +Stefanski, 1916 + + + + +Euchromadora viridis +sensu +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + + +Chromadora viridis +sensu +Micoletzky, 1923 + + + +16. + +Chromadorita longispiculata +Gagarin, 2012 + +( +Vietnam +, South +China +Sea) + + + + +17. + +Chromadorita macrodonta +( +Crites, 1961 +) +Gerlach & Riemann, 1973 + +( +USA +, Piver’s +Island +) + + +Syn. + +Allgeniella macrodonta +Crites, 1961 + + + +18. + +Chromadorita minima +( +Kreis, 1929 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +( +France +, Trebeurden) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera minima +Kreis, 1929 + + + +19. + +Chromadorita minor +(Allgén, 1927) +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Tasmania +, Brown River) + + +Syn. + +Hypodontolaimus minor +Allgén, 1927 + + + +20. +C +hromadorita + +mirabilis +Gagarin, 1993 + +( +Sakhalin +Island, +Russia +) + + +21. + +Chromadorita mucrocaudata +Boucher, 1976 + +( +France +, Morlaix Bay) + + +22. + +Chromadorita mucrodonta +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora mucrodonta +Steiner, 1916 + + + + + + +Spilophorella mucrodonta +( +Steiner, 1916 +) Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1935 + + + + +Prochromadorella mucrodonta +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Chitwood, 1951 + + + +23. + +Chromadorita nana +Lorenzen, 1973 + +(North Sea, +Helgoland +) + + + + +24. + +Chromadorita nephramphida +Blome, 1985 + +( +Ecuador +, Archipelago of +Galapagos +) + + +25. + +Chromadorita obliqua +( +Gerlach, 1953 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Allgeniella obliqua +Gerlach, 1953 + + + +26. + +Chromadorita pachydema +( +Schneider, 1926 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Gulf of +Finland +) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora pachydema +Schneider, 1926 + + + + + + +Odontonema pachydema +( +Schneider, 1926 +) +Filipjev, 1930 + + + + +Allgeniella pachydema +( +Schneider, 1926 +) +Allgén, 1947 + + + +27. + +Chromadorita paetzoldi +Meyl, 1960 + +( +Germany +, Hale) + + + + +Syn. + +Chromadorita gracilis +Paetzold, 1958 + + + + + + +Chromadorita paetzoldi +Goodey, 1963 + + + +28. + +Chromadorita pallida +Blome, 1985 + +( +Ecuador +, Archipelago of +Galapagos +) + + + + +29. + +Chromadorita pharetra +Ott, 1972 + +( +USA +, +North Carolina +) + + +30. + +Chromadorita pygmaea +Gagarin, 2012 + +( +Vietnam +, South +China +Sea) + + +31. + +Chromadorita regabi +Baldrighi, Vanreusel, Zeppilli, Sandulli & Segonzac, 2018 + +(Gulf of +Guinea +) +32. + +Chromadorita schuurmansstekhoveni +Timm, 1952 + +( +USA +, Chesapeake Beach) + + +33. + +Chromadorita tenuis +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Filipjev, 1922 + +( +Sweden +, Öresund) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora tenuis +Schneider, 1906 + + + + + + +Chromadorita leuckarti +sensu +Otto, 1936 + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + + + +1. + +Chromadorita heterophya +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Filipjev, 1922 + +(Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora heterophya +Steiner, 1916 + + + +2. + +Chromadorita inornata +( +Cobb, 1915 +) +Filipjev, 1930 + +( +USA +, Maple River and Bessey Creek) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora inornata +Cobb, 1915 + + +NOMENA NUDA + +1. + +Chromadorita abyssalis +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +2. + +Chromadorita dimeris +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +3. + +Chromadorita pentameris +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FCF8845BFAA2.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FCF8845BFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429da5569e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FCF8845BFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorissa +Filipjev, 1917 + + + + + +The genus + +Chromadorissa + +, originally considered as part of sub-family +Chromadorinae +, was established by +Filipjev (1917) +with the description of the +type +species + +C. beklemishevi + +. +Filipjev (1917) +also suggested that + +Monhystera bulbosa +Grimm + +, 1 876 should belong to + +Chromadorissa + +. +Baylis & Daubney (1926) +considered this genus, as well as several others, such as +Ptycholaimellus +and + +Spilophorella + +, as synonyms of + +Chromadora + +, but +Kreis (1928) +separated + +Chromadorissa + +from them. In that study, +Kreis (1928) +described + +C. strandi +, + +but did not considered + +C. bulbosa + +as a valid species. +Aminova & Galtsova (1978) +considered + +C. bulbosa + +as valid and described + +C. inaequibulba + +but later +Jensen & Nehring (1992) +transferred this last species to +Ptycholaimellus +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle punctuated with heterogeneous ornamentation and lateral differentiation of larger dots arranged in two longitudinal rows. Six outer labial papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity with one large hollow dorsal tooth and smaller ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx extending from the peribuccal region, swollen moderately and nearly symmetrically, to the bipartite posterior bulb. Males with five to six complex supplements. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FE728597FD63.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FE728597FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658b360f0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD1FFA2FF21FE728597FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Sub-family +Hypodontolaiminae + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Tchesunov, 2014 +): Cuticle homo- or heterogenous with or without the presence of lateral differentiation of larger dots. Six outer labial papillae and four cephalic setae in two separate circles (except in + +Megodontolaimus coxbazari + +). Amphidial fovea distinct or rather obscure, transverse flattened oval, generally located between the four cephalic setae. Stoma funnel shaped, armed with hollow teeth; the larger dorsal tooth maybe opposed by two smaller ventrosublateral teeth, denticles may be present; anterior part of pharynx often with prominent dorsal muscular swelling. Males with cup-like precloacal supplements, rarely absent. Mostly marine but some genera have representatives in freshwater or brackish water (see more detailed in each genus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA1FF21FE7285EAFBA7.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA1FF21FE7285EAFBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abc509e280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA1FF21FE7285EAFBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Denticulella +Cobb, 1933 + + + + + +The genus + +Denticulella + +was established by +Cobb (1933) +with the description of + +D. pellucida + +originally from the +USA +. It was first described as closely related to +Hypondontolaimus, +differing from it in having a smaller and more acute dorsal tooth and the presence of crenated pharyngeal wall ( +Cobb, 1933 +). + +Denticulella + +was previously considered in + +Chromadorinae ( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +, in an intermediate position between + +Chromadorita + +and + +Dichromadora + +considering the cuticle and the teeth shape. In that same work, Wieser transferred + +Chromadora polydonta +Schulz, 1932 + +and + +Dichromadora stygia +Gerlach, 1952 + +to + +Denticulella + +, ending up with three species in the genus. Subsequently, + +Denticulella stygia +( +Gerlach, 1952 +) + +was transferred to + +Parachromadorita + +by +Blome (1974) +based on the loop-shaped amphideal fovea instead of having a slit-like amphideal fovea as originally described by +Cobb (1933) +. More recently two additional species were described by +Dashchenko (2002) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle ornamentation heterogeneous along the body, lateral differentiation of larger dots not arranged in longitudinal rows; in the region of the buccal cavity, a grid-like pattern may be present. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Two circles of labial setae are conspicuous in + +D. pellucida + +. Somatic setae may be present. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity with a dorsal tooth, two smaller ventrosublateral teeth and numerous additional denticles. Pharynx extending from a peribuccal tissue with asymmetrical dorsal swelling related to the size of dorsal tooth, to a single end bulb. Males with cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA7FF21FA40821AFE05.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA7FF21FA40821AFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c9191577f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD2FFA7FF21FA40821AFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Dichromadora +Kreis, 1929 + + + + + +The genus + +Dichromadora + +was first established by +Kreis (1929) +as part of +Chromadorinae +to accommodate + +D. microdonta +Kreis, 1929 + +and six species of + +Chromadora + +: + +Chromadora cephalata +Steiner, 1916 + +(the +type +species), + +Chromadora cricophana +Filipjev, 1922 + +, + +Chromadora geophila +(de +Man, 1876 +) + +, + +Chromadora parapoecilosoma + +, + +Chromadora sabulicola +Filipjev, 1918 + +and + +Chromadora setosa +Bütschli, 1874 + +. +Kreis (1929) +distinguished + +Dichromadora + +from + +Chromadora + +based on the cuticle with two longitudinal rows of dots, the presence of a spherical pharyngeal bulb, reflexed and symmetrical paired ovaries. Later, + +Dichromadora + +was differentiated by having a dorsal triangular and acute tooth, different from the S-shaped tooth known for + +Hypodontolaimus +( +Wieser 1954 +) + +. +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +presented a list of sixteen species, including + +D. serrata + +, renamed later to + +Chromadora serrata + +by +Timm (1978) +. + + + + +After +Gerlach & Riemann (1973) +, + +D. antarctica +( +Cobb, 1914 +) + +was transferred from + +Spilophora + +, and other 13 valid species were described ( + +D. cucullata +Lorenzen, 1973 + +; + +D. amphidiscoides +Kito, 1981 + +; + +D. abyssalis +Bussau, 1993 + +; + +D. gathuai +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +D. loiseae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +D. longicaudata +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +D. quadripapillata +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +D. parasimplex +Dashchenko, 2002 + +; + +D. parva +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +; + +D. polaris +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +; + +D. polarsternis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +; + +D. southernis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +and + +D. weddellensis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +). +Huang & Zhang (2010) +described + +D. major + +, + +D. multisetosa + +and + +D. sinica + +and reviewed + +Dichromadora + +, considering 32 valid species. + +D. abyssalis + +was described by +Bussau (1993) +in his PhD thesis and despite its description being of good quality it should be considered as +nomen nudum +following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The last addition to + +Dichromadora + +was the description of + +D. rigida + +by + +Thanh +et al +. (2016) + +. Today we recognize 32 valid species. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Huang & Zhang 2010 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with homogeneous ornamentation and a pronounced lateral differentiation of two longitudinal rows of enlarged dots. Six outer labial papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity with a triangular hollow dorsal tooth or a large dorsal tooth and two additional ventrosublateral ones; denticles can be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue not swollen anteriorly or with an asymmetrical dorsal swelling; a distinct posterior pharyngeal bulb. Precloacal supplements present or absent. Marine. + + +Number of valid species +: 32 + + + + + +Genus + +Dichromadora +Kreis, 1929 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Dichromadora abnormis +Gerlach, 1953 + +( +Italy +, San Rossore and Tirrenia beaches) + + +2. + +Dichromadora amphidiscoides +Kito, 1981 + +( +Japan +, Oshoro Bay) + + +3. + +Dichromadora antarctica +( +Cobb, 1914 +) Timm + +, 1 978 (Cape Royd, +Antarctica +) + + +Syn. + +Spilophora antarctica +Cobb, 1914 + + + +4. + +Dichromadora apapillata +Timm + +, 1 961 (Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal) + + +5. + +Dichromadora arcospiculum +Timm, 1961 + +(Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal) + + +6. + +Dichromadora cephalata +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Kreis, 1929 + +(Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora cephalata +Steiner, 1916 + + + + + + +Chromadora cricophana +Filipjev, 1922 + + + +7. + +Dichromadora cucullata +Lorenzen, 1973 + +(North Sea, Baltic Sea, +Helgoland +) + + + + +8. + +Dichromadora dissipata +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Chile +, Seno de Reloncaví) + + +9. + +Dichromadora gathuai +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast) + + +10. + +Dichromadora geophila +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Kreis, 1929 + +(North Sea, +Netherlands +) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora canadensis +( +Cobb, 1914 +) +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + + + + +Chromadora geophila +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + + +Hypodontolaimus geophilus +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Spiliphera geophila +de +Man, 1876 + + + + +Spiliphera canadensis +Cobb, 1914 + + + + +Spiliphera spectabilis +Allgén, 1929 + + + + + +11. + +Dichromadora gracilis +( +Kreis, 1929 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + +Syn. + +Spilophorella gracilis +Kreis, 1929 + + + +12. + +Dichromadora hyalocheile +De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 + +( +Belgium +, Oostende) +13. + +Dichromadora islandica +Kreis, 1963 + +( +Iceland +, Eyjafjörður) + + +14. + +Dichromadora loiseae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast) + + +15. + +Dichromadora longicaudata +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast) + + +16. + +Dichromadora major +Huang & Zhang, 2010 + +( +China +, Yellow Sea, intertidal sandy sediment) + + +17. + +Dichromadora microdonta +Kreis, 1929 + +( +France +, English Channel) + + +18. + +Dichromadora multisetosa +Huang & Zhang, 2010 + +( +China +, Yellow Sea) + + +19. + +Dichromadora parasimplex +Dashchenko, 2002 + +(New +Guinea +, Astrolabe Bay) + + +20. + +Dichromadora parva +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +(Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay) + + +21. + +Dichromadora polaris +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +(Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay) + + +22. + +Dichromadora polarsternis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +(Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay) +23. + +Dichromadora punctata +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + +(Mediterranean, Villefranche Bay) + + +24. + +Dichromadora quadripapillata +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast) + + +25. + +Dichromadora rigida +Thanh, Tu & Gagarin, 2016 +( +Vietnam +) + + + +26. + +Dichromadora scandula +Lorenzen, 1966 + +(North Sea) + + +27. + +Dichromadora simplex +Timm, 1961 + +(Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal) + + +28. + +Dichromadora sinica +Huang & Zhang, 2010 + +( +China +, Yellow Sea) + + +29. + +Dichromadora southernis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +(Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay) +30. + +Dichromadora strandi +Allgén, 1940 + +( +Norway +, Knivskjaerodden) + + +31. + +Dichromadora tobaensis +Schneider, 1937 +( +Sumatra +) + + + +32. + +Dichromadora weddellensis +Vermeeren, Vanreusel & Vanhove, 2004 + +(Antarctic Sea, Halley Bay) + +NOMEN NUDUM + +1. + +Dichromadora abyssalis +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD4FFA4FF21FDE682F6FAD0.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD4FFA4FF21FDE682F6FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35aa3e306e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD4FFA4FF21FDE682F6FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Hypodontolaimus +de +Man, 1886 + + + + + +The genus + +Hypodontolaimus + +was erected by de +Man (1886) +to accommodate + +Spilophora inaequalis +( +Bastian, 1865 +) + +. +Wieser (1954) +proposed the synonimization of + +Iotadorus +Cobb, 1920 + +and +Ptycholaimellus +with + +Hypodontolaimus + +, and divided the genus in two groups according to the length of cephalic and somatic setae and the +type +of the inner labial papillae. In the same study two new species were described ( + +H. steineri + +and + +H. dimorphus + +), and the species + +H. minor + +and + +H. norvegicus + +were transferred to + +Chromadorita + +. +Wieser (1954) +also presented a key with 16 valid species. + +H. heymonsi +( +Steiner, 1921 +) + +was subsequently considered +species inquirendum +since males were not described ( +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 +). Later, 23 species were considered valid by +Platt & Warwick (1988) +, including + +H. heymonsi + +, which was already considered as +species inquirendum +by +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +. After +Platt & Warwick (1988) +, five species were described in the genus ( + +H. kiseloevi +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 + +; + +H. plurisetus +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 + +; + +H. marleenae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +H. antarcticus +Andrássy & Gibson, 2007 + +and + +H. ventrapophyses +Huang & Gao, 2016 + +). + +H. sivertseni + +is considered as +species inquirendum +due to the lack of detailed description of the cuticle (there is no mention to the longitudinal rows of larger dots which is diagnostic character of + +Hypodontolaimus + +). We recognize 26 valid species within this genus. The recent work of +Huang & Gao (2016) +presents an identification key for all valid species, except + +H. golikovi +Platonova, 1971 + +; + +H. kiseloevi + +; + +H. plurisetus + +and + +H. punctulatus +( +Cobb, 1920 +) + +. The authors did not consider + +H. punctulatus + +a valid species stating that this species is known only from females but this is a mistake as there are males in the original description made by +Cobb (1920) +. The other three species were left out without any explanation. + + + + + +Hypodontolaimus + +is differentiated from + +Dichromadora + +and +Ptycholaimellus +by having a large muscular buccal bulb and a sclerotized dorsal apophysis at the level of the dorsal tooth ( +Inglis 1969 +and +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998a +). Although the differences among these genera are meagre, many authors still recognize them as valid genera ( +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +; +Andrássy & Gibson 2007 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Andrássy & Gibson 2007 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with homogeneous punctations, interrupted only on the body sides with two longitudinal rows of larger dots. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Inner labial sensilla may be conspicuous in some species ( + +H. galapagensis +Blome, 1985 + +and + +H. setosoides +Blome, 1982 + +). Somatic setae may be present. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like. Buccal cavity with a dorsal apophyses and a very prominent S-shaped dorsal tooth; in front of the stoma there is a heavily cuticularized dorsal thickening. Small ventrosublateral teeth may be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen, symmetrically or asymmetrically, in the latter case surrounding the dorsal tooth; the terminal bulb single. The excretory cell conspicuous and large. Males usually with precloacal supplements. Mostly marine genus, but four species were also recovered in brackish waters [ + +H. angelae +Inglis, 1961 + +, + +H. antarcticus +, + + +H. balticus +( +Schneider, 1906 +) + +and + +H. inaequalis + +]. + + +Number of valid species +: 26 + + + + + +Genus + +Hypodontolaimus +de +Man, 1886 + + + + +Syn. + +Iotadorus +Cobb, 1920 + + + + +VALID SPECIES + +1. + +Hypodontolaimus abyssalis +Allgén, 1933 + +( +Sweden +, Röberg) + + +2. + +Hypodontolaimus angelae +Inglis, 1961 + +( +South Africa +, Kleinemonde River) + + +3. + +Hypodontolaimus antarcticus +Andrássy & Gibson, 2007 + +(East +Antarctica +, Vestfold Hills) + + +4. + +Hypodontolaimus balticus +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Filipjev, 1918 + +(Baltic Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora baltica +Schneider, 1906 + + + + + + +Hypodontolaimus buetschlii +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Hypodontolaimus striatus +Ditlevsen, 1918 + + + + +Spilophorella paradoxa +sensu +Coles, 1960 + + + +5. + +Hypodontolaimus colesi +Inglis, 1962 + +( +France +, Banyuls-sur-mer) + + + + +6. + +Hypodontolaimus dimorphus +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Chile +, Tenglo Island) + + +7. + +Hypodontolaimus galapagensis +Blome, 1985 + +( +Ecuador +, Archipelago of +Galapagos +) + + +8. + +Hypodontolaimus golikovi +Platonova, 1971 + +(Sea of +Japan +, Bay of Possjet) + + +9. + +Hypodontolaimus inaequalis +( +Bastian, 1865 +) de +Man, 1886 + +( +Norway +, Oslofjord) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera inaequalis +Bastian, 1865 + + + +10. + +Hypodontolaimus interruptus +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +( +USA +, +Virginia +Key) + + +11. + +Hypodontolaimus kiseloevi +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 + +(Pacific Ocean, Coral Sea) + + +12. + +Hypodontolaimus longiseta +( +Allgén, 1933 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Norway +, port of Ilen) + + +Syn. + +Dichromadora longiseta +Allgén, 1933 + + + +13. + +Hypodontolaimus marleenae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean, Kenyan coast) + + +14. + +Hypodontolaimus mediterraneus +( +Brunetti, 1949 +) + +( +Italy +, +Marina di Pisa +) + + +15. + +Hypodontolaimus obtusicaudatus +Allgén, 1947 + +( +USA +, +San Pedro +harbour) + + +16. + +Hypodontolaimus pilosus +( +Hopper & Meyers, 1967 +) + +( +USA +, Biscayne Bay) + + +17. + +Hypodontolaimus plurisetus +Baranova & Dashchenko, 1992 + +(Pacific Ocean) + + +18. + +Hypodontolaimus pumilio +Gerlach, 1956 + +( +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +) + + +19. + +Hypodontolaimus punctulatus +( +Cobb, 1920 +) +Filipjev, 1934 + +(Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +, Punta Arenas) + + +Syn. + +Iotadorus punctulatus +Cobb, 1920 + + + +20. + +Hypodontolaimus reversus +Hopper, 1968 + +( +Canada +, +Prince Edward Island +) + + +21. + +Hypodontolaimus schuurmansstekhoveni +Gerlach, 1951 + +(North Sea, +Germany +) + + +22. + +Hypodontolaimus setosoides +Blome, 1982 + +( +Germany +, Sylt) + + +23. + +Hypodontolaimus setosus +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Kiel Bay, +Germany +) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera setosa +Bütschli, 1874 + + + +24. + +Hypodontolaimus solivagus +Hopper, 1963 + +( +USA +, Gulf of +Mexico +) + + +25. + +Hypodontolaimus steineri +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Chile +, Tenglo Island) + + +26. + +Hypodontolaimus ventrapophyses +Huang & Gao, 2016 + +(Dongshan Island, East +China +Sea) + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + +1. + +Hypodontolaimus heymonsi +( +Steiner, 1921 +) +Filipjev, 1930 + +(Canary Islands) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera heymonsi +Steiner, 1921 + + + +2. + +Hypodontolaimus sivertseni +Allgén, 1951 + +( +Norway +, Tautra island) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD6FFA5FF21FAD7850BF918.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD6FFA5FF21FAD7850BF918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254e314c351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD6FFA5FF21FAD7850BF918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Karkinochromadora +Blome, 1982 + + + + + +The genus + +Karkinochromadora + +was erected by +Blome (1982) +to accommodate + +Chromadora lorenzeni + +. It can be distinguished from other genera of +Chromadoridae +by a peculiar combination of characters like the unusual arrangement of two consecutive teeth and the heterogeneously ornamented cuticle with lateral differentiation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Blome 1982 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with a heterogeneous ornamentation, with lateral differentiation of two and four longitudinal rows of enlarged dots. Six outer labial papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Presence of somatic setae. Amphideal fovea rounded loop shaped. Buccal cavity with an unusual arrangement of the two consecutive dorsal teeth (a small anterior and a larger posterior) and two small ventrosublateral teeth. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen dorsally. Presence of a pear-shaped pharyngeal bulb. Weak precloacal supplements present with grouped distribution in males. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30d91c4119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD7FFA5FF21FA2A839FFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Innocuonema +Inglis, 1969 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Innocuonema + +was erected by +Inglis (1969) +to accommodate + +Graphonema amokuroides + +, + +Graphonema clivosa + +, + +Graphonema flaccida + +and + +Graphonema tentabunda + +, since they share a dorsal onchium controlled by a massive development of the dorsal pharyngeal musculature, a posterior pharyngeal bulb and a small gubernaculum. The species + +I. norwegicum +(Allgén, 1932) + +, + +I. paraheterophyum +(Allgén, 1932) + +, + +I. pusillum +( +Allgén, 1947 +) + +, + +I. spectabile +(Allgén, 1932) + +and + +I. suillum +( +Allgén, 1947 +) + +were considered as + +species +dubia + +. + +Graphonema amorukoides + +was renamed as + +Innocuonema chilense +Inglis, 1969 + +. Later, + +I. asymmetricum +Blome, 1985 + +was described and + +I. chitwoodi +( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +was considered synonym of + +I. tentabunda +(Blome 1985) + +. Although the uniqueness of the cuticle and buccal cavity of + +Innocuonema + +has been recognized, all the remaining diagnostic characters are shared with + +Dichromadora + +and + +Chromadorita + +( +Table 3 +) ( +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle punctuated and heterogeneous, with no lateral differentiation. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles with four terminal cephalic setae. First circle (inner labial setae) conspicuous in two species [ + +I. clivosum +(Wieser, 1959) + +and + +I. flaccidum +(Wieser, 1959) + +]. Somatic setae present. Amphideal fovea transverse, slit-like. Buccal cavity with a large dorsal tooth. Dorsal apophyses and a tiny ventrosublateral tooth may be present. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue slight swelling in dorsal. Pharynx with a single posterior bulb. Precloacal supplements absent. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD9FFA8FF21FCBC85DAFE20.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD9FFA8FF21FCBC85DAFE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fe4ed2e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFD9FFA8FF21FCBC85DAFE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,890 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Neochromadora +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Neochromadora + +was established by +Micoletzky (1924) +to accommodate + +Chromadora poecilosoma +(de +Man, 1893 +) + +(designed as the +type +species), + +Chromadora craspedota +( +Steiner, 1916 +) + +and + +Chromadora poecilosomoides +( +Filipjev, 1918 +) + +. +Micoletzky (1924) +considered + +Neochromadora + +as close to + +Euchromadora + +, but distinct in the complex structure of the cuticle. After +Micoletzky (1924) +, 7 species were added to + +Neochromadora + +[ + +N. izhorica +( +Filipjev, 1929 +) + +; + +N. trichophora +( +Steiner, 1921 +) + +; + +N. tecta +Gerlach, 1951 + +; + +N. attenuate + +; + +N. complexa +Gerlach, 1953 + +; + +N. amembranata +Wieser, 1954 + +and + +N. brevisetosa +Wieser, 1954 + +]. +Wieser (1954) +proposed two subgenera, + +Trichodorina + +and + +Neochromadora + +, based on the morphology of dorsal tooth, pharyngeal bulb and measurements of cervical and somatic setae. He also transferred + +Spiliphera aberrans +Cobb, 1930 + +, + +Chromadora craspedota +Steiner, 1916 + +and + +Chromadora sabulicola + +, and described two new species of + +Neochromadora + +( + +N. calathifera + +and + +N. lateralis + +), adding up to 15 species in his key. + +N. attenuata + +was later renamed as + +Prochromadorella attenuata + +. After +Wieser (1954) +, 11 new valid species were described to + +Neochromadora + +( + +N. bonita +Gerlach, 1956 + +; + +N. coudenhovei +Wieser, 1956 + +; + +N. notocraspedota +Allgén, 1958 + +; + +N. appiana +Wieser, 1959 + +; + +N. pugilator +Wieser, 1959 + +; + +N. alatocorpa +Hopper, 1961 + +; + +N. nitida +Timm + +, 1 961; + +N. munita +Lorenzen, 1972 + +; + +N. paratecta +Blome, 1974 + +; + +N. paramunita +Boucher, 1976 + +and + +N. angelica +Riemann, 1976 + +). +Timm (1978) +transferred + +Spilophera +edentata + +to + +Neochromadora + +and suggested + +Neochromadora izhorica + +as synonym of + +N. (Neochromadora) edentata + +. After +Timm (1978) +, six other new species were described in the genus ( + +N. bilineata +Kito, 1978 + +; + +N. oshoroana +Kito, 1981 + +; + +N. orientalis +Lemzina, 1982 + +; + +N. lineata +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +; + +N. papillosa +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +and + +N. nicolae +Vincx, 1986 + +). + +Neochromadora trilineata + +was described by +Schneider (1943) +but later was considered a synonym of + +Punctodora ohridensis + +by +Gerlach & Meyl (1957) +. However, subsequently, Hopper (1963) removed the synonym of + +Neochromadora trilineata + +to + +P. ohridiensis + +and considered the former species as +incertae sedis +since there was no material available for further investigation. The species + +N. paramunita + +was synonymized with + +N. munita + +by +Vincx (1986) +. We recognize 31 species as valid. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle ornamentation heterogeneous and complex, with lateral differentiation visible as two or three longitudinal rows of large dots. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Inner labial sensilla may be conspicuous in one species ( + +N. munita + +). Presence of somatic setae in some species. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like and loop shaped. Buccal cavity with a dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth, in some species the dorsal one being larger than the others. Denticles can be present. Pharynx anteriorly not swollen or swollen next to the dorsal tooth. Pharynx with a single well-developed posterior bulb. Male usually with numerous precloacal supplements. It is mainly a marine genus, but one species was recovered in freshwater ( + +N. orientalis + +) and three were recovered in brackish water ( + +N. bonita + +, + +N. complexa + +and + +N. izhorica + +) habitats. + + +Number of valid species +: 31 + + + + + +Genus + +Neochromadora +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Neochromadora aberrans +( +Cobb, 1930 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Antarctic, Commonwealth Bay) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera aberrans +Cobb, 1930 + + + +2. + +Neochromadora alatocorpa +Hopper, 1961 + +( +USA +, +Alabama +) + + +3. + +Neochromadora amembranata +Wieser, 1954 + +(Mediterranean Sea) + + +4. + +Neochromadora angelica +Riemann, 1976 + +( +Helgoland +( +Germany +) + + +5. + +Neochromadora appiana +Wieser, 1959 + +( +USA +, +Washington +) + + +6. + +Neochromadora bilineata +Kito, 1978 + +( +Japan +, +Hokkaido +) + + +7. + +Neochromadora bonita +Gerlach, 1956 + +( +Brazil +, Cananeia) + + +8. + +Neochromadora brevisetosa +Wieser, 1954 + +(Mediterranean Sea) + + +9. + +Neochromadora calathifera +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Chile +, Seno Reloncavi) + + +10. + +Neochromadora complexa +Gerlach, 1953 + +( +Chile +, Seno Ultima Esperanza) + + +11. + +Neochromadora coudenhovei +Wieser, 1956 + +( +Greece +, Piraeus) + + +12. + +Neochromadora craspedota +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora craspedota +Steiner, 1916 + + + +13. + +Neochromadora edentata +( +Cobb, 1914 +) +Timm, 1978 + +(Antarctic, +Cape +Royds) + + +Syn. + +Nygmatonchus edentata +( +Cobb, 1914 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + + + +Spiliphera edentata +Cobb, 1914 + + + +14. + +Neochromadora izhorica +( +Filipjev, 1929 +) +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 + +(Baltic Sea, Neva Bay) + + + + +Syn. + +Chromadorella izhorica +Filipjev, 1929 + + + +15. + +Neochromadora lateralis +Wieser, 1954 + +(Seno Reloncavi, +Chile +) + + +16. + +Neochromadora lineata +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +( +Argentina +, Deseado river) + + +17. + +Neochromadora munita +Lorenzen, 1972 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Neochromadora paramunita +Boucher, 1976 + + + +18. + +Neochromadora nicolae +Vincx, 1986 + +(North Sea) + + +19. + +Neochromadora nitida +Timm, 1961 + +(Indian Ocean, Bengal bay) + + +20. + +Neochromadora notocraspedota +Allgén, 1958 +( +Uruguay +) + + + +21. + +Neochromadora orientalis +Lemzina, 1982 + +( +Kyrgyzstan +, Lake Issyk-Kul) + + +22. + +Neochromadora oshoroana +Kito, 1981 + +( +Japan +, Oshoro Bay) + + +23. + +Neochromadora papillosa +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +( +Argentina +, Deseado river) + + +24. + +Neochromadora paratecta +Blome, 1974 + +(North Sea) + + +25. + +Neochromadora poecilosoma +(de +Man, 1893 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(North Sea, English Channel) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora poecilosoma +de +Man, 1893 + + + +26. + +Neochromadora poecilosomoides +( +Filipjev, 1918 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(Black Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora poecilosomoides +Filipjev, 1918 + + + +27. + +Neochromadora pugilator +Wieser, 1959 + +( +USA +, +Washington +) + + +28. + +Neochromadora sabulicola +( +Filipjev, 1918 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Kruglaya Bay and Georgievskii Monastery Bay) Syn. + +Chromadora sabulicola +Filipjev, 1918 + + + +29. + +Neochromadora tecta +Gerlach, 1951 + +( +Germany +, Amrum island) + + +30. + +Neochromadora torquata +Wieser, 1954 + +(Seno Reloncavi, +Chile +) + + +31. + +Neochromadora trichophora +( +Steiner, 1921 +) +Gerlach, 1951 + +(Canary Islands) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera trichophora +Steiner, 1921 + + + + +Neochromadora longisetosa +Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1935 + + + +SPECIES +INCERTAE SEDIS + + +1. + +Neochromadora trilineata +Schneider, 1943 + + + + + + +Genus + +Panduripharynx +Timm, 1961 + + + + + + +The genus + +Panduripharynx + +was established by +Timm (1961) +to accommodate the species + +P. ornata + +from the Bay of Bengal. It is distinguished from other genera of the sub-family +Hypodontolaiminae +on the basis of the structure of the stoma and pharynx, and the cuticular ornamentation. Belogurov +et al. +(1985) described + +P. pacifica + +but Dashchenko (1989) transferred + +P. bidentatus + +and + +P. unidentatus + +from + +Spilophorella + +and synonymized + +P. pacificus + +with + +P. unidentatus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle heterogeneous and complex with lateral differentiation of larger dots bordering the lateral field. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles. Amphideal fovea transverse slitlike shaped. Buccal cavity broad, with large dorsal tooth with small apophysis, two smaller ventrosublateral teeth, and solid denticles; well-cuticularized walls. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen dorsally; bulb double, massive, panduriform, with heavy internal sclerotizations. No precloacal supplements in males. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDBFFA8FF21FCA28362FAA3.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDBFFA8FF21FCA28362FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..663eaa70715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDBFFA8FF21FCA28362FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Parachromadorita +Blome, 1974 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Parachromadorita + +was erected by +Blome (1974) +to accommodate + +Dichromadora stygia + +. Before that, +Wieser (1954) +transferred this species to + +Denticulella + +considering it as closely related to + +Denticulella pellucida + +. + +Denticulella stygia + +was then transferred to + +Parachromadorita + +by +Blome (1974) +based on the loop-shaped amphid. + +Parachromadorita + +is considered close to + +Chromadora + +, + +Chromadorita + +and + +Dichromadora + +, but it is distinguished by the morphology of the buccal cavity, the +type +of lateral differentiation of the cuticle and the shape of the amphideal fovea. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle homogenous with lateral differentiation of irregular larger dots not arranged into longitudinal rows. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles. Amphideal fovea loop shaped. Buccal cavity with a large dorsal tooth, two smaller ventrosublateral teeth and a field of denticles. Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen dorsally; pharynx ending in a single and pear-shaped bulb. Males with precloacal supplements. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDDFFAEFF21FF7E8275F9E7.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDDFFAEFF21FF7E8275F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc901f3af30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDDFFAEFF21FF7E8275F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Spilophorella +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + + +The genus + +Spilophorella + +was erected by +Filipjev (1918) +to accommodate + +Spilophora paradoxa +de +Man, 1888 + +(erected as +type +species), + +Spilophora ceylonensis +Cobb, 1890 + +and the new species + +S. euxina +Filipjev, 1918 + +. Later, 12 species were described ( + +S. tasmaniensis +Allgén, 1927 + +; + +S. campbelli +Allgén, 1928 + +; + +S. papillata +Kreis, 1929 + +; + +S. candida +Gerlach, 1951 + +; S. + +paradoxoides +Timm, 1952 + +; + +S. meyerabichi +Gerlach, 1955 + +; + +S. tollenifera +Wieser, 1955 + +; + +S. aberrans +Timm, 1961 + +; + +S. furcata +Murphy, 1963 + +; + +S. bidentata +Platonova, 1971 + +; + +S. unidentata +Platonova, 1971 + +and + +S. intermedia +Gagarin & Lemzina, 1982 + +). + +S. simplex + +is cited by Wieser (1959) but this species was never described, consequently it is considered +nomen nudum +. More recently + +S. bidentata + +and + +S. unidentata + +were transferred to + +Panduripharynx + +by Dashchenko (1989). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with complex heterogeneous punctated ornamentation and lateral differentiation of larger dots arranged in longitudinal rows. Six small outer labial setae or papillae and four cephalic setae in separate circles. Presence of somatic setae in some species. Amphideal fovea transverse slitlike shaped. Buccal cavity deep with a long hollow dorsal tooth and, in some species, a smaller ventral tooth is present (e.g. + +S. aberrans + +and + +S. euxina + +). Peribuccal pharyngeal tissue swollen slightly and nearly symmetrical. Elongated posterior double bulb present. Males without supplements. Tail ending with a very conspicuous pointed caudal tube (spinneret). It is a largely marine genus, but two species ( + +S. intermedia + +and + +S. meyerabichi + +) were recovered in brackish water habitats. + + +Number of valid species +: 13 + + + + + +Genus + +Spilophorella +Filipjev, 1918 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Spilophorella aberrans +Timm, 1961 + +(Indian Ocean, Bengal Bay) + + +2. + +Spilophorella campbelli +Allgén, 1928 + +( +New Zealand +, Campbell Island) + + +3. + +Spilophorella candida +Gerlach, 1951 + +( +Germany +, Amrum island) + + +4. + +Spilophorella ceylonensis +( +Cobb, 1890 +) +Filipjev, 1918 + +(Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and +Ceylon +) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera ceylonensis +Cobb, 1890 + + + +5. + +Spilophorella euxina +Filipjev, 1918 + +(Black Sea) + + +6. + +Spilophorella furcata +Murphy, 1963 + +( +USA +, Depoe Bay) + + +7. + +Spilophorella intermedia +Gagarin & Lemzina, 1982 + +( +Kyrgyzstan +, Lake Issyk-Kul) + + +8. + +Spilophorella meyerabichi +Gerlach, 1955 + +(San Salvador) + + +9. + +Spilophorella papillata +Kreis, 1929 + +(English Channel) + + +10. + +Spilophorella paradoxa +(de +Man, 1888 +) +Filipjev, 1918 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera paradoxa +de +Man, 1888 + + + + +Spilophorella tenuicaudata +de Man, 1922 + + + + + + +Spilophorella mediterranea +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + +11. + +Spilophorella paradoxoides +Timm, 1952 + +( +USA +, Chesapeak bay) + + + + +12. + +Spilophorella tasmaniensis +Allgén, 1927 + +( +Australia +, +Tasmania +) + + +13. + +Spilophorella tollenifera +Wieser, 1955 + +( +Japan +, Shirahama-cho) + +NOMEN NUDUM + +1. + +Spilophorella simplex +Wieser, 1959 + +(Chesapeake Bay) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFADFF21FEDA83DCFDE7.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFADFF21FEDA83DCFDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b772deaa3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFADFF21FEDA83DCFDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Spilipherinae + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Tchesunov, 2014 +): Cuticle homo- or heterogenous with or without the presence of lateral differentiation of larger dots. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae usually in a single circle. Amphidial fovea situated laterally on the head, spiral, i.e., either cryptospiral with a circular outline or a single-loop spiral with at most 1.5 turns. Buccal cavity with three or more solid teeth with or without apophyses. Pharynx with subdivided end bulb. Males with precloacal supplements setose or absent. Tail conical or elongate. All genera in this subfamily are marine, with no records so far in freshwaters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFB2FF21FD448253F948.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFB2FF21FD448253F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e755b570ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFDEFFB2FF21FD448253F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Acantholaimus +Allgén, 1933 + + + + + +The genus + +Acantholaimus + +( +Figure 4 +) was established by +Allgén (1933) +in the family + +Comesomatidae +Filipev, 1918 + +; subfamily Acantholaiminae +Gerlach & Riemann, 1973 +. +Lorenzen (1994) +placed + +Acantholaimus + +within the family +Chromadoridae +and synonymized the subfamily Acantholaiminae with +Spilipherinae +. + +Acantholaimus + +is an abundant and species-rich genus in deep-sea nematode communities. Several + +Acantholaimus + +species were described by +Soetaert (1989) +and +Bussau (1993) +in their PhD thesis and they were included in recent reviews made by +Miljutin & Miljutina (2016) +and + +Manoel +et al. +(2017) + +. However, despite their descriptions being of good quality and widespread divulgence (and even redescriptions in case of some of these species), they should be considered as + +nomena +nuda + +following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from + +Manoel +et al. +2017 + +): Cuticle punctate, with transverse rows of dots; lateral differentiation may be present as enlarged dots arranged irregularly, or more sparsely, or in transverse or longitudinal rows. Head sensilla arranged in three circles, posterior two being almost at the same level and usually setiform (sometimes jointed). Anterior sensilla are often papilloid and indistinct. Somatic setae may be present or absent. Amphidial fovea large, round with interrupted posterior rim or nearly comma-shaped (spiral in one species). Buccal cavity armed with three or more solid teeth, teeth minute or large, often eversible. Spicules of a peculiar construction, flattened and strongly broadened proximally. Rod-shaped gubernaculum without apophysis and bifurcated at its distal end. Spermatozoa giant, pear-shaped, often structurally complex. No precloacal supplements. Tail long, filiform. Marine, mostly deep-sea. + + +Number of valid species +: 38. + + + + + +Genus + +Acantholaimus +Allgén, 1933 + + + + +Syn. + +Neochromadorina +Kreis, 1963 + + + + +VALID SPECIES + +1. + +Acantholaimus akvavitus +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +2. + +Acantholaimus arminius +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +3. + +Acantholaimus arthrochaeta +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +4. + +Acantholaimus barbatus +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +5. + +Acantholaimus calathus +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(Chiloé Island, South +Chile +) + + +6. + +Acantholaimus cornutus +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +7. + +Acantholaimus cyathibucca +Vivier, 1985 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) + + +8. + +Acantholaimus elegans +Jensen, 1988 + +(North Atlantic, +Norway +Sea) + + +9. + +Acantholaimus formosus +Miljutina, Miljutin & Tchesunov, 2013 + +(SE Atlantic, +Angola +Basin) +10. + +Acantholaimus gathumai +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + + +11. + +Acantholaimus geraerti +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + + +12. + +Acantholaimus gigantasetosus +Vivier, 1985 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) + + +13. + +Acantholaimus heipi +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + + +14. + +Acantholaimus incomptus +Vivier, 1985 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) +15. + +Acantholaimus invaginatum +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + + +16. + +Acantholaimus iubilus +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +17. + +Acantholaimus longisetosus +Allgén, 1933 + +( +Norway +, Trondheim fjord) + + +18. + +Acantholaimus longistriatus +Gourbault & Vincx, 1985 + +(SE Atlantic, Walvis Ridge) + + +19. + +Acantholaimus macramphis +Gourbault & Vincx, 1985 + +(SE Atlantic, Walvis Ridge) + + +20. + +Acantholaimus maks +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +21. + +Acantholaimus marliae +Manoel, Silva & Esteves, 2017 + +(Potiguar Basin, South Atlantic) + + +22. + +Acantholaimus megamphis +Vivier, 1985 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) + + +23. + +Acantholaimus microdontus +Gourbault & Vincx, 1985 + +(SE Atlantic, Walvis Ridge) + + +24. + +Acantholaimus minutus +( +Vitiello, 1970 +) +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(Mediterranean, Gulf of Lion) Syn. + +Acantholaimus minima +( +Vitiello, 1970 +) +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + + + + + + +Spiliphera minima +Vitiello, 1970 + + + + +Spiliphera minuta +Vitiello, 1972 + + + +25. + +Acantholaimus obviatus +Vivier, 1985 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) + + + + +26. + +Acantholaimus polydentatus +Gerlach, 1951 + +(Baltic Sea, Kiel Bay) + + +Syn. + +Acantholaimus ewensis +Platt & Zhang, 1982 + + + + + + +Acantholaimus pilosus +( +Kreis, 1963 +) +Hope & Murphy, 1972 + + + +27. + +Acantholaimus quadridentatus +Jensen, 1985 + +(Central West Atlantic, Gulf of +Mexico +). + + + + +28. + +Acantholaimus quintus +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +29. + +Acantholaimus robustus +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +30. + +Acantholaimus septimus +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +31. + +Acantholaimus setosus +Vitiello, 1970 + +(Mediterranean, Gulf of Lion) + + +32. + +Acantholaimus sieglerae +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +33. + +Acantholaimus skukinae +Miljutina, Miljutin & Tchesunov, 2013 + +(SE Atlantic, +Angola +Basin) +34. + +Acantholaimus spinicauda +( +Vitiello, 1970 +) +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +(NE Atlantic, Bay of Biscay) Syn. + +Spiliphera spinicauda +Vitiello, 1970 + + + +35. + +Acantholaimus tchesunovi +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) +36. + +Acantholaimus veitkoehlerae +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +(NE tropical Pacific, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone) + + +37. + +Acantholaimus vermeuleni +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + + +38. + +Acantholaimus versheldi +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1997 + +(Central Western Indian Ocean) + +NOMENA NUDA + +1. + +Acantholaimus aequisetosus +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +2. + +Acantholaimus aheneus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +3. + +Acantholaimus angustus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +4. + +Acantholaimus caecus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +5. + +Acantholaimus coruscus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +6. + +Acantholaimus crenatus +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +7. + +Acantholaimus effilatus +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +8. + +Acantholaimus filicaudatus +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +9. + +Acantholaimus mirabilis +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +10. + +Acantholaimus occultus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +11. + +Acantholaimus pygmaeus +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + +12. + +Acantholaimus tectus +Bussau, 1993 + +(SE Pacific, +Peru +Basin) + + +13. + +Acantholaimus vasicola +Soetaert, 1989 +(Mediterranean) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FB28801CF8C6.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FB28801CF8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f4319e6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FB28801CF8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichromadora +Kreis, 1929 + + + + + +This genus was erected by +Kreis (1929) +with + +T. longicaudata + +as the +type +species. Later, + +T. arimiensis +Gerlach, 1953 + +, + +T. macris + +and + +T. ophiocephala +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + +were described. Lorenzen (1972) synonymized this genus with + +Prochromadorella + +based on tail shape and presence of lateral differentiation in three rows on the anterior part of + +T. longicaudata + +. In the same work Lorenzen (1972) transferred + +T. arimiensis + +and + +T. macris + +to + +Chromadorella + +and + +T. ophiocephala + +was synonymized with + +T. longicaudata +. + +However, +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a) +reinstated the genus mainly based on the differences in cuticle pattern found between + +Trichromadora + +and + +Prochromadorella + +. The former genus bears a homogenous cuticle with lateral differentiation of three longitudinal rows of dots, while the latter has a heterogenous cuticle. These authors recognized + +T. arimiensis + +, + +T. brachyura +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 +) + +(transferred from + +Prochromadorella + +) and + +T. longicaudata + +as valid species in the genus. +Decraemer & Smol (2006) +and +Tchesunov (2014) +agreed with the synonymization proposed by Lorenzen (1972), but since many genera within +Chromadorinae +are differentiated by the cuticular pattern, this differential feature seems to be robust enough to consider + +Trichromadora + +a valid genus. Therefore, based on the cuticle pattern, we consider + +Trichromadora + +a valid genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Muthumbi & Vincx 1998a +): Homogeneous cuticle with a lateral differentiation of three longitudinal rows of thicker dots. Amphideal fovea slit-like. Buccal cavity with a large dorsal hollow tooth and ventrosublateral teeth not evident. Posterior pharyngeal bulb poorly developed. Five precloacal supplements cup-shaped. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6525e49a6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE0FF93FF21FEE28438FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Timmia +Hopper, 1961 + + + + + +The genus was erected in +Chromadorinae +to accommodate two species [( + +T. bipapillata +( +Chitwood, 1951 +) + +and + +T. parva +( +Timm, 1952 +) + +] which were previously described as + +Parachromadora + +by +Timm (1952) +. The generic name + +Parachromadora + +was already preoccupied by + +Parachromadora +Micoletzky, 1914 + +and for this reason it was necessary to propose a new genus name ( +Hopper 1961 +). + +T. bipapillata + +was firstly described as + +Prochromadorella bipapillata + +by +Chitwood (1951) +, but this author also suggested that the species could belong to a different genus since its terminal bulb was very well developed. The last species added to this genus was + +T. acuticauda +Galtsova, 1976 + +. + +Timmia + +largely resembles + +Chromadorina + +except for the presence of tubular precloacal supplement, which was not described or even drawn for + +T. bipapillata + +, but detected later by +Hopper (1961) +when checking some + +T. bipapillata + +specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Homogeneous cuticle with transverse rows of dots but without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea slit-like, when visible. Buccal cavity with three teeth of about equal size. Posterior single pharyngeal bub well developed. Presence of tubular curved precloacal supplements. Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE1FF92FF21FC568438F9E7.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE1FF92FF21FC568438F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3b18fab3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE1FF92FF21FC568438F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Punctodora +Filipjev, 1929 + + + + + + + +This genus was established by +Filipjev (1929) +designating + +P. ratzeburgensis +( +Linstow, 1876 +) + +, which was previously described as + +Chromadora ratzeburgensis +Linstow, 1876 + +, as the +type +species. +Wieser (1954) +later suggested that + +Chromadora salinarum +Linstow, 1901 + +should be considered as + +Punctodora salinarum +( +Linstow, 1901 +) + +(misspelled as + +P. salinarium + +) and we agree with him. +Schneider (1943) +described + +P. ohridiensis + +and + +Neochromadora trilineata + +, but the latter was considered a synonym of the former considering the diagnostic feature of this species (three longitudinal rows of coarse punctuations) as an intraspecific variation in + +P. ohridensis +( +Gerlach & Meyl 1957 +) + +. However, subsequently, Hopper (1963) reinstated the separate species status for + +Neochromadora trilineata + +from + +Punctodora ohridiensis + +and considered the former species as +incertae sedis +since there was not material available for further investigation. This author also described + +P. exochopora + +. The last species described in this genus was + +P. dudichi + +by +Andrássy (1966) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Homogenous punctated cuticle with lateral dots, some bigger than the submedian dots. Amphideal fovea flattened, spiral and situated at the level of dorsal tooth. Stoma with well-developed dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth visible at the anterior and posterior border of an indentation. Ocelli present. Secretory-excretory pore in head region. Well defined posterior pharyngeal bulb. Presence of one to 18 cup shaped precloacal supplements. This genus largely resembles + +Prochromadora + +by the cuticle pattern, but it differs by having large dots in the lateral view, but not forming a longitudinal row. All species are mainly freshwater although + +P. salinarum + +can occur in inland waters with salinity ranging from 4 to 21‰. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE4FF97FF21FA4E8233F81F.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE4FF97FF21FA4E8233F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51ce9c2023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE4FF97FF21FA4E8233F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Crestanema +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + + + + + +The monospecific genus + +Crestanema + +was described by Pastor de +Ward (1985) +from +Argentina +. + +Crestanema + +is closely related to + +Nygmatonchus + +and + +Trochamus + +but differs from the former by the absence of pre-cloacal modifications and from the latter in having a gubernaculum with telamon or lateral guiding piece. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from Pastor de +Ward 1985 +): Cuticle formed by rings with internal anterior and posterior processes, with alternate hooking. Wing +type +lateral differentiation nerve ring level onward. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Amphideal fovea transversally oval, with slightly concave posterior margin. Buccal armature formed by one dorsal and two small ventrosublateral teeth. Spicules simple in structure. Gubernaculum with two central pieces and two lateral guiding pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 1. + + + + + +Genus + +Crestanema +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Crestanema patagonicum +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 +( +Argentina +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF96FF21FC7A8017FB5F.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF96FF21FC7A8017FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66643e66710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF96FF21FC7A8017FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Euchromadorinae + + + + + + +Diagnosis (modified from +Tchesunov, 2014 +): Cuticle with complex heterogenous ornamentation (except in + +Endeolophos + +with homogenous ornamentation). The six outer labial and four cephalic setiform sensilla may be arranged in a single circle (6+10) or two separate circles (6+6+4). Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like or oval (elliptical). Buccal cavity with large or small dorsal tooth, with or without denticles or smaller ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx with or without defined terminal bulb. Gubernaculum usually with hammer- or L-shaped lateral pieces (wrongly indicated as telamon in some descriptions). Precloacal supplements absent in males, but a precloacal differentiation of body cuticle may be present. All genera in this subfamily are marine, with no records so far in freshwater. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF97FF21FAAD8388FAFC.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF97FF21FAAD8388FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65dbf213f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE5FF97FF21FAAD8388FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Actinonema +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + +The genus + +Actinonema + +was proposed by +Cobb (1920) +with the description of + +A. pachydermatum + +. +Wieser (1954) +synonymized + +Pareuchromadora +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 + +with + +Actinonema + +transferring all species ( + +P. amphidiscatum +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 + +; + +P. fragile +sensu +Allgén, 1942 + +; + +P. longicaudatum +Chitwood, 1951 + +and + +P. setifer +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1943 + +). +Wieser (1954) +also transferred + +Spiliphera fragilis + +described by Allgén (1929) to + +Actinonema + +and synonymized + +P. amphidiscatum + +with it. Furthermore, +Wieser (1954) +transferred + +Euchromadora longicaudata + +described by +Steiner (1918) +to + +Actinonema + +and synonymized the recently transferred + +P. fragile + +and + +P. setifer + +with it. In order to avoid homonymy of + +P. longicaudatum + +with + +E. longicaudata +, +Wieser (1954) + +renamed the first to + +A. chitwoodi + +but this species should be considered +species inquirendum +since the description was based only on a poorly described single female. Later + +A. fragile + +, mentioned as + +Spiliphera fragilis + +, was synonymized with + +A. pachydermatum + +by Lorenzen (1972). The species + +A. fidatum + +, + +A. celtica + +and + +A. grafi + +were described by +Vitiello (1970) +, +Boucher (1976) +and +Jensen (1991) +, respectively. +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b) +described + +A. paraceltica + +and + +A. smolae + +and also discussed differences between + +Actinonema + +and the closely related genus + +Rhips + +. The authors state that two main characters are considered to distinguish + +Actinonema + +and + +Rhips + +in the majority of identification works: cuticle with solid cones in + +Rhips + +(absence of the same in + +Actinonema + +) and double-jointed spicules in + +Rhips + +(simple spicules in + +Actinonema + +). However, +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b) +affirm that sometimes is difficult to assign the correct genus because males of + +Rhips + +can lose their spicules. Therefore, we agree with them that solution for a correct identification can come only at molecular level and in mixed populations of + +Actinonema + +and + +Rhips + +the individuals should be treated as one single ecological unit. The last addition to + +Actinonema + +was by + +Shi +et al. +(2018) + +, who described + +A. falciforme + +and also presented an identification key for the species in this genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from Muthumbi & +Vincx 1986b +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle heterogenous with lateral differentiation as a ridge beginning at the end of the pharynx. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle of ten setae. Amphideal fovea conspicuous, transversally oval with a double contour. Buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth. Posterior pharyngeal bulb may be developed or not. Spicules simple and curved. Gubernaculum with L-shaped pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 8. + + + + +Genus + +Actinonema +Cobb, 1920 + + + +Syn. + +Adeuchromadora +Boucher & De Bovée, 1971 + + + + +Pareuchromadora +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Actinonema celtica +Boucher, 1976 + +(West Channel) + + +2. + +Actinonema falciforme +Shi, Yu & Xu, 2018 + +(East +China +Sea) + + +3. + +Actinonema fidatum +Vitiello, 1970 +(Mediterranean) + + + +4. + +Actinonema grafi +Jensen, 1991 + +(Norwegian Sea) + + +5. + +Actinonema longicaudatum +( +Steiner, 1918 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(SW Africa) + + +Syn. + +Actinonema setifer +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1943 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + + + +Euchromadora longicaudata +Steiner, 1918 + + + + +Pareuchromadora fragilis +sensu +Allgén, 1942 + + + + +Pareuchromadora setifer +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1943 + + + +6. + +Actinonema pachydermatum +Cobb, 1920 +( +Florida +) + + + + + +Syn. + +Actinonema amphidiscatum +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + + + +Actinonema fragile +(Allgén, 1929) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Adeuchromadora megamphida +Boucher & De Bovée, 1971 + + + + +Pareuchromadora amphidiscata +Schuurmans +Stekhoven & Adam, 1933 + + + + +Spiliphera fragilis +Allgén, 1929 + + + + + +7. + +Actinonema paraceltica +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean) + + +8. + +Actinonema smolae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean) + +SPECIES INQUIRENDUM + +1. + +Actinonema chitwoodi +Wieser, 1954 + +( +Texas +, +USA +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7244cfb422a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE6FF9AFF21FA628396F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Graphonema +Cobb, 1898 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Graphonema + +was erected by +Cobb (1898) +when the +type +species + +G. vulgare +Cobb, 1898 + +was described from Australian samples. In the same work, + +G. pachydermum + +was mentioned, but never described, therefore it is considered a +nomen nudum +. +Cobb (1935) +and +Johnston (1938) +considered + +Graphonema + +a synonym of + +Euchromadora + +but later +Wieser (1954) +reinstated the genus and transferred + +Chromadora sabangensis + +, + +Spilophora amokuroides +Allgén, 1927 + +, + +Spilophora norwegica +Allgén, 1932 + +and + +Chromadora paraheterophya +Allgén, 1932 + +to it. Also, in +Wieser (1954) +, + +Chromadora spectabilis +Allgén, 1932 + +was synonymized with + +G. vulgare + +and both + +Spilophora pusilla +Allgén, 1947 + +and + +Chromadora suilla +Allgén, 1947 + +were synonymized with the recently transferred + +Graphonema amokuroides + +. Subsequently, +Wieser (1959a) +transferred other two species to + +Graphonema + +: + +G. tentabunda + +, a new combination for + +Chromadora tentabunda +sensu de +Man, 1890 + +, and + +G. chitwoodi + +, a new combination for + +Chromadorita tentabunda +sensu +Chitwood, 1951 + +. Also, in +Wieser (1959a) +, two new species were described ( + +G. flaccida + +and + +G. clivosa + +) and + +Chromadorita crassa +Timm, 1952 + +was synonymized with the recently transferred + +G. tentabunda + +. In the same year, + +Graphonema biseriale + +is cited in +Wieser (1959b) +but this species was never described, consequently it is also considered +nomen nudum +. +Inglis (1969) +described + +G. georgei + +and reviewed the situation of many + +Graphonema + +species, resulting in the transfer of + +G. amokuroides + +, + +G. clivosa + +, + +G. flaccida + +, + +G. norwegica + +, + +G. paraheterophyla + +and + +G. tentabunda + +to + +Innocuonema + +. Also, +Inglis (1969) +considered that + +Spilophora amokurae +Ditlevsen, 1921 + +, re-described as + +Euchromadora amokurae + +by +Wieser (1954) +, is most probably a + +Graphonema + +species, and + +Euchromadora arctica + +is +incertae sedis +between + +Euchromadora + +and + +Graphonema + +. +Inglis (1969) +also stated that + +G. sabangensis + +should be considered as +species inquirendum +due to description based only on females, which according to him makes discussion difficult, and + +C. spectabilis + +(which was synonymized with + +G. vulgare + +) should be transferred to + +Innocuonema + +. +Platonova (1971) +and +Kito (1981) +described + +G. achaeta + +and + +G. metuliferum + +, respectively. Meanwhile, +Warwick and Coles (1975) +synonymized + +Protochromadora + +with + +Graphonema + +transferring all species [ + +P. scampae +( +Coles, 1965 +) + +; + +P. mediterranea +( +Allgén, 1942 +) + +; + +P. parafricana +( +Gerlach, 1958 +) + +] and described + +G. northumbriae + +. According to +Inglis (1969) +, + +Graphonema + +is easily recognized within +Chromadoridae +looking at the head: distinctly set-off as a swollen, almost globular form, and with very fine dot-like punctations in the cuticle of this region of the body. +Inglis (1969) +also comments that the cuticle of + +Graphonema + +becomes thicker over the region of the pharynx but always remains relatively thin and delicate in appearance when compared to + +Euchromadora + +and other close genera. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Complex cuticle heterogeneous, structured with hexagonal or ovoid punctuations anteriorly and posteriorly, with slimmer markings restricted to the lateral surface over the middle of the body. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla setiform, arranged in separate circles. Transversally elliptical amphideal fovea with cuticular fringe. Buccal cavity with large, seemingly hollow dorsal tooth, ventrosublateral teeth; rows of denticles absent. No distinct posterior pharyngeal bulb. Gubernaculum with prominent hammer or L-shaped lateral pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 9. + + + + +Genus + +Graphonema +Cobb, 1898 + + + +Syn. + +Protochromadora +Inglis, 1969 + + + + +VALID SPECIES + +1. + +Graphonema achaeta +Platonova, 1971 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + +2. + +Graphonema amokurae +(Ditlevsen, 1921) +Inglis, 1969 + +( +Auckland +Islands) + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora amokurae +(Ditlevsen, 1921) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Spiliphera amokurae +Ditlevsen, 1921 + + + +3. + +Graphonema georgei +Inglis, 1969 +( +Australia +) + + + +4. + +Graphonema mediterranea +( +Allgén, 1942 +) +Warwick & Coles, 1975 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora mediterranea +Allgén, 1942 + + + + + + +Protochromadora mediterranea +( +Allgén, 1942 +) +Inglis, 1969 + + + +5. + +Graphonema metuliferum +Kito, 1981 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + + + +6. + +Graphonema northumbriae +Warwick & Coles, 1975 + +( +Scilly +Island) + + +7. + +Graphonema parafricana +( +Gerlach, 1958 +) +Warwick & Coles, 1975 + +(Red Sea) + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora parafricana +Gerlach, 1958 + + + + + + +Protochromadora parafricana +( +Gerlach, 1958 +) +Inglis, 1969 + + + +8. + +Graphonema scampae +( +Coles, 1965 +) +Warwick & Coles (1975) + +(English Channel) + + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora scampae +Coles, 1965 + + + + + + +Protochromadora scampae +( +Coles, 1965 +) +Inglis, 1969 + + + +9. + +Graphonema vulgare +Cobb, 1898 +( +Australia +) + + + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDUM + +1. + +Graphonema sabangensis +( +Steiner, 1915 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Indonesia +) + + +NOMENA NUDA + +1. + +Graphonema biseriale +Wieser, 1959 + +(Chesapeake Bay) + + +2. + +Graphonema pachydermum +Cobb, 1898 +( +Australia +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF94FF21FF5A8260FB6B.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF94FF21FF5A8260FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3830730cc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF94FF21FF5A8260FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Endeolophos +Boucher, 1976 + + + + + +The genus + +Endeolophos + +was erected by +Boucher (1976) +to accommodate three species originally described as + +Nygmatonchus + +: + +E. fossiferus +( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +, + +E. minutus +( +Gerlach, 1967 +) + +and + +E. spinosus +(Gerlach, 1957) + +. +Blome (1982) +described + +E. subterraneus + +and more recently + +Holovachov +et al. +(2011) + +described a new species, + +E. skeneae + +, and also provided comparisons of diagnostic characters in different species and populations of the genus. According to these authors, species within this genus can be distinguished by body measurements and ratios, as well as shape of the spicule tip and presence and shape of gubernaculum apophysis. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from + +Holovachov +et al. +2011 + +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with homogenous ornamentation along the body: each annule with very fine and numerous longitudinal ridges. Lateral differentiation in shape of a subcuticular discontinuity in cuticular pattern along the lateral sectors of the body. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla setiform arranged in a single circle. Amphideal fovea as a transversal slit. Buccal cavity with dorsal tooth and two tiny ventrosublateral teeth. No posterior pharyngeal bulb developed. Spicules well developed. Gubernaculum slightly arcuate, plate-like, with or without apophysis and telamons absent. + + +Number of valid species +: 5. + + + + + +Genus + +Endeolophos +Boucher, 1976 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. +Endeolophus + +fossiferus +( +Wieser, 1954 +) +Boucher, 1976 +( +Chile +) + + + +Syn. + +Nygmatonchus fossiferus +Wieser, 1954 + + + +2. +Endeolophus + +minutus +( +Gerlach, 1967 +) +Boucher, 1976 + +(Red Sea) + + +Syn. + +Nygmatonchus minutus +Gerlach, 1967 + + + +3. +Endeolophus + +skeneae +Holovachov, Bostrom, Reid, Warén & Schander, 2011 + +(North-east East Atlantic) +4. +Endeolophus + +spinosus +(Gerlach, 1957) +Boucher, 1976 +( +Brazil +) + + + +Syn. + +Neochromadora bicoronata +Wieser, 1959 + + + + + + +Nygmatonchus bicoronatus +(Wieser, 1959) +Inglis, 1969 + + + + +Nygmatonchus spinosus +(Gerlach, 1957) +Riemann & Rachor (1973) + + + + +Prochromadorella spinosa +Gerlach, 1957 + + + + + +5. +Endeolophus + +subterraneus +Blome, 1982 + +(North Sea) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF95FF21FAF08262FA98.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF95FF21FAF08262FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8d07e23ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE7FF95FF21FAF08262FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Euchromadora +de +Man, 1886 + + + + + +The genus + +Euchromadora + +was erected by de +Man (1886) +to accommodate + +Chromadora vulgaris +Bastian, 1865 + +. During the last century, dozens of species were referred to + +Euchromadora + +and subsequently transferred or considered +species inquirenda +or + +dubia + +or +incerta sedis +. +Wieser (1954) +was the first to review the genus presenting also an identification key. Subsequently, +Coles (1965) +and +Inglis (1969) +also reviewed the genus comparing it to other related genera within +Euchromadorinae +. After these reviews seven species were considered valid and additional three species were described: + +E. ezoensis + +, + +E. atypica + +and + +E. robusta + +by +Kito (1977) +, Blome (1985) and + +Kulikov +et al. +(1998) + +, respectively. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Complex heterogeneous cuticle, structured with hexagonal or ovoid punctuations anteriorly and posteriorly, with slimmer markings restricted to the lateral surface over the middle of the body. Transversally elliptical amphideal fovea without surrounding cuticle fringe. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic sensilla setiform, arranged in separate circles. Buccal cavity with large dorsal tooth, ventrosublateral teeth and rows of denticles. No distinct pharyngeal bulb. Gubernaculum with prominent hammer or L-shaped lateral pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 10. + + + + + +Genus + +Euchromadora +de +Man, 1886 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Euchromadora atypica +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + + +2. + +Euchromadora eileenae +Inglis, 1969 +( +Australia +) + + + +3. + +Euchromadora ezoensis +Kito, 1977 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + +4. + +Euchromadora gaulica +Inglis, 1962 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora chitwoodi +Coles, 1965 + + + + + + +Euchromadora tridentata +sensu +Wieser, 1951 + + + +5. + +Euchromadora meadi +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 +( +Florida +) + + + + + +6. + +Euchromadora permutabilis +Wieser, 1954 +( +Chile +) + + + +7. + +Euchromadora robusta +Kulikov, Dashchenko, Koloss & Yushin, 1998 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + +8. + +Euchromadora striata +( +Eberth, 1863 +) de +Man, 1886 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora gaulica +sensu +Inglis, 1962 + +(partim females) + + + + + +Odontobius striatus +Eberth, 1863 + + + +9. + +Euchromadora tokiokai +Wieser, 1955 + +( +Japan +Sea) + + + + +10. + +Euchromadora vulgaris +( +Bastian, 1865 +) de +Man, 1886 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora vulgaris +Bastian, 1865 + + +SPECIES INCERTA SEDIS + +1. + +Euchromadora arctica +Filipjev, 1946 + +(New Siberian Islans) + + +2. + +Euchromadora denticulata +Cobb, 1914 +( +Antarctica +) + + + +3. + +Euchromadora meridiana +Cobb, 1914 +( +Antarctica +) + + + +4. + +Euchromadora strandi +Allgén, 1934 +(Baltic) + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + +1. + +Euchromadora africana +Linstow, 1908 + +( +South Africa +) + + +2. + +Euchromadora elegans +Allgén, 1947 + +( +California +, +USA +) + + +3. + +Euchromadora eumeca +Steiner, 1918 + +(West Africa) + + +4. + +Euchromadora hupferi +( +Steiner, 1918 +) +Coles, 1965 + +(West Africa) + + +5. + +Euchromadora inflatispiculum +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1943 +(Mediterranean) + + + +6. + +Euchromadora kryptospiculoides +( +Allgén, 1951 +) +Coles, 1965 + +( +California +, +USA +) + + +7. + +Euchromadora linstowi +Allgén, 1959 +(Falkland) + + + +8. + +Euchromadora luederitzi +Steiner, 1918 + +( +South Africa +) + + +9. + +Euchromadora mortenseni +( +Allgén, 1947 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Lesser Antilles) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera mortenseni +Allgén, 1947 + + + +10. + +Euchromadora septentrionalis +Cobb, 1914 +( +Antarctica +) + + + +11. + +Euchromadora stateni +Allgén, 1930 + +(Fuegian Archipelago) + + +12. + +Euchromadora tridentata +Allgén, 1929 (Skagerrak) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE9FF9BFF21F8D28225FC0C.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE9FF9BFF21F8D28225FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5863dcd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFE9FF9BFF21F8D28225FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Nygmatonchus +Cobb, 1933 + + + + + +The genus + +Nygmatonchus + +was established by +Cobb (1933) +when the +type +species + +N. scriptus + +was described. Later + +N. fossiferus + +, + +N. alii + +and + +N. minutus + +were described by +Wieser (1954) +, +Murphy (1965) +and +Gerlach (1967) +, respectively. +Wieser (1954) +also suggested the transfer of + +Spiliphera edentata +Cobb, 1914 + +to + +Nygmatonchus + +. +Inglis (1969) +reviewed + +Nygmatonchus + +and transferred + +Neochromadora bicoronata + +to it and + +N. alii + +to a new genus ( + +Austranema + +). +Inglis (1969) +also commented about the doubtful status of + +N. fossiferus + +, + +N. bicoronata + +and + +N. minutus + +. +Boucher and De Bovée (1971) +transferred + +N. fossiferus + +when described the new genus + +Trochamus + +. +Riemann & Rachor (1973) +established the new combination + +N. spinosus + +[originally described by Gerlach (1957)] when transferred + +Prochromadorella spinosa + +to + +Nygmatonchus + +and synonymized + +N. bicoronata + +with it. +Juario (1974) +described + +N. minimus + +. +Boucher (1976) +created the genus + +Endeolophos + +and stated that + +N. fossiferus + +, + +N. minutus + +and + +N. spinosus + +should be transferred to it and + +N. minimus + +to + +Trochamus + +. +Timm (1978) +redescribed + +N. edentata + +(using its original name + +Spilophora edentata + +) based on new specimens and transferred this species to + +Neochromadora + +. Considering all changes within the genus, only the originally described +type +species + +N. scriptus + +remained in + +Nygmatonchus + +. The species was described nearly 100 years ago and is not well detailed but here we consider + +Nygmatonchus + +as valid due to distinctive characteristics compared to other genera in the family (cuticle pattern and only one small tooth in the buccal cavity). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Inglis 1969 +): Cuticle complex with basket-work markings anteriorly, elongate punctuations posteriorly on middle of body; distinct lateral differentiation. Six outer labial sensilla and four setiform cephalic setae arranged in a single circle. Amphideal fovea prominent with double contour. Buccal cavity with small hollow anteriorly directed dorsal tooth. Pharynx without definitive posterior bulb. Tail long and slim. Possible pre-cloacal modification on males and gubernaculum not L-shaped. + + +Number of valid species +: 1. + + + + + +Genus + +Nygmatonchus +Cobb, 1933 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Nygmatonchus scriptus +Cobb, 1933 + +( +Massachusetts +, +USA +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEAFF9EFF21FB828231FF7D.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEAFF9EFF21FB828231FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6fc84209b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEAFF9EFF21FB828231FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Steineridora +Inglis, 1969 + + + + + +The genus + +Steineridora + +was established by +Inglis (1969) +to accommodate four species with a distinct posterior pharynx bulb, which were previously in + +Euchromadora + +[ + +S. archaica +( +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 +) + +and + +S. dubia +( +Steiner, 1918 +) + +] or in + +Spiliphera + +[ + +S. adriatica +( +Daday, 1901 +) + +and + +S. loricata +( +Steiner, 1916 +) + +]. According to +Inglis (1969) +, the latter species should be considered +species inquirendum +due to its insufficient description. The last addition to the genus was made by +Kito (1977) +who described + +S. borealis + +from +Japan +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Inglis 1969 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle complex with relatively stout, elongate punctuations anteriorly and posteriorly; no lateral differentiation. Anterior sensilla in three circles. Amphideal fovea elongated, transverse slit, not bounded by prominent fringe of cuticle. Massive squarish dorsal onchium and sickle-like prominent onchia laterally and ventrally. Posterior pharyngeal bulb present. No precloacal cuticular modification. Gubernaculum with prominent L-shaped lateral pieces. Tail relatively short and stout. + + +Number of valid species +: 4. + + + + + +Genus + +Steineridora +Inglis, 1969 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Steineridora adriatica +( +Daday, 1901 +) +Inglis, 1969 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora tyrrhenica +Brunetti, 1951 + + + + + + +Spiliphera adriatica +Daday, 1901 + + + +2. + +Steineridora archaica +( +Steiner & Hoeppli, 1926 +) +Inglis, 1969 +( +Japan +) + + + + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora archaica +Steiner & Hoopli, 1926 + + + + + + +Euchromadora loricata +sensu +Wieser, 1954 + + + +3. + +Steineridora borealis +Kito, 1977 +( +Japan +) + + + + + +4. + +Steineridora loricata +( +Steiner, 1916 +) +Inglis, 1969 + +(Barents Sea) + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera loricata +Steiner, 1916 + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDUM + +1. + +Steineridora dubia +( +Steiner, 1918 +) +Inglis, 1969 + +(SW Africa) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF98FF21FC8E8331F93F.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF98FF21FC8E8331F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3ae09ad82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF98FF21FC8E8331F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Portmacquaria +Blome, 2005 + + + + + +The monospecific genus + +Portmacquaria + +was described by +Blome (2002) +under the name + +Macquaria + +from a sandy beach of eastern +Australia +. Later it was renamed into + +Portmacquaria + +by +Blome (2005) +to avoid homonymy with a fish genus. + +Portmacquaria + +is characterized by a unique combination of +Euchromadorinae +characters: the dorsal tooth is obviously solid in its basal part and in the dorsal shoulder, and there are flanges on the lateral walls of oesophastome as well as ventral onchia. The cuticle in the anterior part of the pharynx is more thickened and has a conspicuous posterior bulb. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Blome 2002 +): Cuticle complex with lateral differentiation formed by two longitudinal rows of enlarged dots joined by transversal bars. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles, whereas the sensilla of the first circle are papilliform and the four setae of the third circle are longer than the ones of the second circle. Amphideal fovea as a transverse slit without market thickening of the margins. Solid dorsal tooth opposed by two small ventrosublateral teeth, all with flanges forming a cylindrical posterior part of buccal cavity. Pharynx with well-developed posterior bulb. Spicules weakly cuticularised and arcuated. Gubernaculum of irregular shape, and lateral pieces of indistinctly L-shaped form. Ventrally pre- and postvulvar cuticular thickenings in females. Tail conical with three indistinct caudal glands. + + +Number of valid species +: 1. + + + + +Genus + +Portmacquaria +Blome, 2005 + + + +Syn. + +Macquaria +Blome, 2002 + + + + +VALID SPECIES + +1. + +Portmacquaria chimaira +( +Blome, 2002 +) +Blome, 2005 +( +Australia +) + + + +Syn. + +Macquaria chimaira +Blome, 2002 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef257fff91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEBFF99FF21F90D83A5FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhips +Cobb, 1920 + + + + + +The genus + +Rhips + +was proposed by +Cobb (1920) +with the description of + +R. ornata + +. +Timm (1961) +described + +R. longicauda + +and +Platt & Zhang (1982) +described + +R. paraornata + +. They considered + +R. longicauda + +as a dubious species since its description was based on a poorly described single immature female. Subsequently, four species were added to the genus: + +R. anoxybiotica + +by +Jensen (1985) +, + +R. carenata + +by Pastor de +Ward (1985) +and + +R. galapagensis + +and + +R. gracilicauda + +, both described by Blome (1985). +Kulikov (1993) +described + +R. orientalis + +and presented an identification key to the genus but some species were missing. The last species ( + +R. reginae + +) was added to this genus by +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b) +. According to +Kulikov (1993) +, members of + +Rhips + +are characterized by the large transversally elongated amphideal fovea with thickened margins of the punch, articulate spicules with two arcuate parts and the gubernaculum with two L-shaped auxiliary pieces. +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998b) +discussed differences between + +Rhips + +and + +Actinonema + +and commented about the spicules loss in some males of + +Rhips + +—the fact that makes it difficult the distinction of these two genera. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Muthumbi & Vincx 1998b +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Heterogeneous cuticle with lateral differentiation as a narrow ridge beginning at the end of the pharynx. Six outer labial sensilla and four cephalic setae arranged in a common circle. Amphideal fovea conspicuous transversally oval with a double contour. Buccal cavity with one small dorsal tooth and two ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx gradually enlarged posteriorly. Spicules double-jointed. Gubernaculum with lateral pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 8. + + + + + +Genus + +Rhips +Cobb, 1920 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Rhips anoxybiotica +Jensen, 1985 + +(Gulf of +Mexico +) + + +2. + +Rhips carenata +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 +( +Argentina +) + + + +3. + +Rhips galapagensis +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + + +4. + +Rhips gracilicauda +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + + +5. + +Rhips orientalis +Kulikov, 1993 + +(Kuril Islands) + + +6. + +Rhips ornata +Cobb, 1920 +( +Florida +) + + + +7. + +Rhips paraornata +Platt & Zhang, 1982 +( +Scotland +) + + + +8. + +Rhips reginae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1985 + +(Indian Ocean) + +SPECIES INQUIRENDUM + +1. + +Rhips longicauda +Timm, 1961 + +(Bay of Bengal) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9028f612371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEDFF9EFF21FECE83D9FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Trochamus +Boucher & De Bovée, 1971 + + + + + +The genus + +Trochamus + +was created by +Boucher & De Bovée (1971) +with the description of + +T. carinatus + +. These authors also transferred + +Nygmatonchus fossiferus + +to + +Trochamus + +, but later this species was transferred to + +Endeolophos + +by +Boucher (1976) +. This author also described + +T. complexus + +and synonymized + +Nygmatonchus minimus + +with + +T. carinatus + +. Blome (1985) described + +T. prosoporus + +and the last additions to + +Trochamus + +were + +T. bulbosa + +and + +T. polki + +, both described by +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a) +, who also presented redescriptions of + +T. complexus + +and + +T. prosoporus + +. According to +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a) + +Trochamus + +can be distinguished from + +Nygmatonchus + +by the amphids (faint slit-like in the first and large conspicuous in the second), lack of cuticular differentiation at pre- and post-anal regions and simple copulatory apparatus (without telamons). Also, according to +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a) +, + +Trochamus + +differs from + +Endeolophos + +by having a heterogenous cuticle with complex lateral alae. + +T. falciformis + +is considered +nomen nudum +since it was described in a PhD thesis ( +Tingting 2014 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle heterogenous, with a crest-like lateral differentiation. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Amphideal fovea as poorly visible transversal slit. Buccal cavity armed with one dorsal tooth and two small ventrosublateral teeth. Gubernaculum without lateral pieces. + + +Number of valid species +: 5. + + + + + +Genus + +Trochamus +Boucher & De Bovée, 1971 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Trochamus bulbosa +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean) + + +2. + +Trochamus carinatus +Boucher & De Bovée, 1971 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Nygmatonchus minimus +Juario, 1974 + + + +3. + +Trochamus complexus +Boucher, 1976 + +(West Channel) + + +4. + +Trochamus polki +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean) + + +5. + +Trochamus prosoporus +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + +NOMEN NUDUM + +1. + +Trochamus falciformis +Tingting, 2014 +( +China +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FBBB82E1F9C5.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FBBB82E1F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc648ae7566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FBBB82E1F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpagonchoides +, +Platonova & Potin, 1972 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Harpagonchoides + +( +Figure 4 +) was established by +Platonova & Potin (1972) +, who described + +H. crassus + +and initially established the family Harpagonchidae within +Chromadorida +. +Lorenzen (1994) +re-examined +type +specimens and lowered the rank of Harpagonchidae to the level of subfamily within +Chromadoridae +, particularly based on a single testis of males. All nematodes of this genus were collected from subantarctic and antarctic polychaete worms, between parapodia of + +Hemipodus digitifera +Knox, 1960 +(Glyceridae) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle homogenous without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea unknown. Buccal cavity armed with three motile mandibles with hooks. Pharynx posteriorly terminated with a bulb. No preclocal supplementary organs. + + +Number of valid species +: 1. + + + + + +Genus + +Harpagonchoides +, +Platonova & Potin, 1972 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Harpagonchoides crassus +Platonova & Potin, 1972 +( +Antarctica +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FF7E8056FE67.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FF7E8056FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0044c842936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFF9DFF21FF7E8056FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Harpagonchinae + + + + + + +Diagnosis (modified from +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +and +Tchesunov, 2014 +): Cuticle with homogenous ornamentation without lateral differentiation. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles with the four cephalic sensilla setiform. Buccal cavity with three movable triangular-shaped mandibles with anterior solid hooks. Pharynx enlarged anteriorly around the mandibular apparatus and posteriorly widened with or without terminal bulb. Males with precloacal supplements present (cup-shaped) or absent. The genera of this sub-family are either considered ectoparasites ( +Decraemer & Smol 2006 +) or ectosymbionts ( +Tchesunov 2014 +) of polychaetes in marine environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFFA2FF21F9268232FEE8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFFA2FF21F9268232FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05eeeb6d256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFEEFFA2FF21F9268232FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpagonchus +, +Platonova & Potin, 1972 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Harpagonchus + +( +Figure 4 +) was established by +Platonova & Potin (1972) +when + +H. averincevi + +and + +H. simillis + +were described. All species of this genus were collected from the sub Antarctic and Antarctic polychaete worms of the species + +Aglaophamus macroura +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) (Nephtydae) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from Decraener & +Smol 2006 +and +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle homogenous without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea unknown. Buccal cavity armed with three motile mandibles with hooks. Pharynx posteriorly widened but not forming a true terminal bulb. Cup-shaped midventral precloacal supplementary organs present in males. + + +Number of valid species +: 2. + + + + + +Genus + +Harpagonchus +, +Platonova & Potin, 1972 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Harpagonchus averincevi +Platonova & Potin, 1972 +( +Antarctica +) + + + +2. + +Harpagonchus similis +Platonova & Potin, 1972 +( +Antarctica +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2288bd2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FB178325F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Atrochromadora +Wieser, 1959 + + + + + +This genus was proposed by +Wieser (1959a) +with the original description of + +A. obscura +Wieser, 1959 + +and to accommodate other three species [ + +A. dissoluta +( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +, + +A. parva +(de +Man, 1893 +) + +, + +A. microlaima +(de +Man, 1889 +) + +] previously placed in + +Chromadoropsis + +(described by +Wieser 1954 +). The generic name + +Chromadoropsis + +was already preoccupied by + +Chromadoropsis +Filipjev, 1918 + +and therefore it was necessary to propose a replacement name ( +Wieser 1959a +). Additionally, another species similar to + +A. parva + +was described later, + +A. denticullela +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +, that differs from the +type +species by spacing of longitudinal rows at middle body level, length of spicules and spinneret and shape of the distal end of gubernaculum ( +Wieser & Hopper 1967 +). Although +Tchesunov (2014) +considered 12 valid species in this genus, we can only account for five. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Cuticle with homogeneous punctation pattern along the entire body and with rows of larger dots forming lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea transversely oval, open loopshaped. Buccal cavity usually with three solid teeth, dorsal tooth larger than ventrosublateral teeth. Males usually with cup-shaped precloacal supplements ( + +A. dissoluta + +, + +A. microlaima + +and + +A. obscura + +) or supplements are absent ( + +A. denticulata + +and + +A. parva + +). Marine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FCA48021FB36.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FCA48021FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06acc3636c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFF6FF85FF21FCA48021FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Subfamily +Chromadorinae + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov, 2014 +): Cuticle homo- or heterogenous with or without lateral differentiation of larger dots. Anterior sensilla in three separate circles (6+6+4). Amphideal fovea oval loop or transverse slit-like, sometimes difficult to be observed under light microscope. Presence of three (sub)equal solid teeth (except for + +Prochromadora + +that present one single dorsal tooth and + +Trichromadora + +with three hollow teeth). Pharyngeal tissue not enlarged around the buccal cavity. Posterior pharyngeal bulb simple and well defined (except for + +Prochromadorella + +and + +Trichromadora + +with poorly developed bulb). Precloacal cup-shaped supplements usually present in males. Mostly marine but some genera have representatives in fresh- or brackish waters (see more details in each genus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFAFF8FFF21FB6E8286FB6C.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFAFF8FFF21FB6E8286FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a762a7950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFAFF8FFF21FB6E8286FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1068 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorina +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + + +This genus was proposed by +Filipjev (1918) +who designated + +C. obtusa +Filipjev, 1918 + +as the +type +species; it was later revised by +Wieser (1954) +. In the latter review, + +Heterochromadora +Wieser, 1951 + +was synomized with + +Chromadorina + +and two species belonging to the former genus were transferred [ +C. cervix +( +Wieser, 1951 +) and + +C. granulopigmentata +( +Wieser, 1951 +) + +]. In the same review several other species were also transferred from + +Spiliphera + +[ + +C. rognoeensis +(Allgén, 1932) + +], + +Chromadorita + +[ + +C. longisetosa +( +De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 +) + +], + +Prochromadora + +[ + +C. macropunctata +( +Wieser, 1954 +) + +], + +Prochromadorella + +[ + +C. astacicola +( +Schneider, 1932 +) + +and + +C. ocellata +(Paramonov, 1929) + +] and + +Chromadora + +[ + +C. armata +( +Allgén, 1933 +) + +, + +C. bergensis +(Allgén, 1932) + +, + +C. bioculata +(Schultze in Carus, 1857) + +, + +C. erythrophtalma +( +Schneider, 1906 +) + +, + +C. germanica +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) + +, + +C. pacifica +( +Allgén, 1947 +) + +, + +C. parobtusa +( +Allgén, 1947 +) + +and + +C. viridis +( +Linstow, 1876 +) + +]. However, + +C. parobtusa + +and + +C. pacifica + +were considered as synonyms of + +C. laeta +(de +Man, 1876 +) + +, and + +C. ocellata + +was suggested to be a synonym of + +C. bioculata +. + + +C. cylindricauda +(Allgén, 1928) + +was regarded as a dubious species by +Wieser (1954) +and here we consider it as +inquirendum +since its original description is poor and is based on a single female. A key based on male characters was also developed by +Wieser (1954) +, but fourteen of the current valid species were described later ( + +C. bercziki +Andrássy, 1962 + +; + +C. demani +Inglis, 1962 + +; + +C. epidemos +Hopper & Meyers, 1967 + +; + +C. hiromii +Kito & Nakamura, 2001 + +; + +C. incurvata +Wieser, 1956 + +; + +C. inversa +Wieser, 1955 + +; + +C. longispiculum +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +; + +C. majae +Wieser, 1968 + +; + +C. metulata +Aissa & Vitiello, 1977 + +; + +C. micoletzkyi +Inglis, 1962 + +; + +C. nuda +Wieser, 1954 + +; + +C. paradoxa +Timm, 1961 + +; + +C. salina +Belogurov, 1978 + +and + +C. supralitoralis +Lorenzen, 1969 + +). In the description of + +C. demani +, +Inglis (1962) + +argued concerning the validity of + +C. laeta + +, therefore a new name for + +C. laeta +sensu +Micoletzky, 1924 + +was proposed (therein called + +C. micoletzkyi +Inglis, 1962 + +) and + +C. laeta +sensu +Daday, 1901 + +, + +C. laeta +sensu de +Man, 1876 + +and + +C. laeta +sensu +Wieser, 1954 + +were considered +species inquirenda +due to the poor description provided by all these authors. + +C. pacifica + +and + +C. parobtusa + +are not considered as valid species here as they were previously indicated as possible synonyms of + +C. laeta +( +Wieser 1954 +) + +. Finally, the most recently described species in this genus was + +C. hiromii + +by +Kito & Nakamura (2001) +, but they pointed out to the similarity of this species to + +C. inversa + +, which was originally described by +Wieser (1955) +based on a single female from the Sea of +Japan +and subsequently re-described based on both genders from Mediterranean ( +Wieser 1956 +). For +Kito & Nakamura (2001) +, there is an uncertainty concerning conspecific specimens from Mediterranean and +Japan +and they suggested that topotypic males of + +C. inversa + +should be compared to + +C. hiromii +. + +Here, we consider both species ( + +C. inversa + +and + +C. hiromii + +) as valid until further studies are done. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Homogeneous punctated cuticle with transverse rows of dots and without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea, when visible, transverse slit-like. Buccal cavity with three (sub)equal solid teeth. Ocelli may be present. Cup-shaped precloacal supplements usually present. Tail elongateconoid with glands and well-developed spinneret. It is largely a marine genus (23 species) with only four limnetic species ( + +C. astacicola + +, + +C. bercziki + +, + +C. bioculata + +and + +C. viridis + +). + +C. erythrophthalma + +, + +C. germanica + +and + +C. laeta + +live in marine habitats but occasionally can be found in island body waters. + + +Number of valid species +: 27 + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorina +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + +Syn. + +Heterochromadora +Wieser, 1951 + + + + +VALID SPECIES + +1. + +Chromadorina armata +( +Allgén, 1933 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Norway +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora armata +Allgén, 1933 + + + +2. + +Chromadorina astacicola +( +Schneider, 1932 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Germany +) + + + +Syn. +Phrochromadorella + +astacicola +Schneider, 1932 + + + +3. + +Chromadorina bercziki +Andrássy, 1962 +( +Hungary +) + + + +4. + +Chromadorina bergensis +(Allgén, 1932) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Norway +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora macrolaima bergensis +Allgén, 1932 + + + +5. + +Chromadorina bioculata +(Schultze in Carus, 1857) +Wieser, 1954 + +(?—no locality indicated) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora bioculata +(Schultze in Carus, 1857) Bütschli 1873 + + + + + + +Enoplus bidentatus +Diesing, 1861 + + + + +Prochromadorella bioculata +(Schultze in Carus, 1857) +Loof, 1961 + + + + +Rhabditis bioculata +Schultze in Carus, 1857 + + + + +Spiliphera ophrydii +Stefanski, 1914 + + + + +Spiliphera paniewensis +Stefanski, 1923 + + + +6. + +Chromadorina +cervix + +( +Wieser, 1951 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(English Channel) + + + + +Syn. + +Heterochromadora +cervix + +Wieser, 1951 + + +7. + +Chromadorina demani +Inglis, 1962 +(Mediterranean) + + + +8. + +Chromadorina epidemos +Hopper & Meyers, 1967 +( +Florida +) + + + +9. + +Chromadorina erythrophthalma +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(Baltic) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora erythrophthalma +Schneider, 1906 + + + + + + +Heterochromadora erythrophthalma +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Gerlach, 1951 + + + + +Prochromadora erythrophthalma +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Gerlach, 1951 + + + + +Prochromadora orleji +sensu +Filipjev, 1930 + + + + +Prochromadorella erythrophthalma +( +Schneider, 1906 +) +Schütz & Kinne, 1955 + + + +10. + +Chromadorina germanica +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Kiel Bay) + + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora droebachiensis +Allgén, 1931 + + + + + + +Chromadora germanica +Bütschli, 1874 + + + + +Chromadora minor +Cobb, 1894 + + + + +Chromadorina minor +( +Cobb, 1894 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + + +Heterochromadora germanica +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) +Wieser, 1951 + + + + +Prochromadorella germanica +( +Bütschli, 1874 +) De Connick & +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 + +11. + +Chromadorina granulopigmentata +( +Wieser, 1951 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(English Channel) + + +Syn. + +Heterochromadora granulopigmentata +Wieser, 1951 + + + + + +12. + +Chromadorina hiromii +Kito & Nakamura, 2001 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + +13. + +Chromadorina incurvata +Wieser, 1956 +(Mediterranean) + + + +14. + +Chromadorina inversa +Wieser, 1955 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + +15. + +Chromadorina longisetosa +( +De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadorita longisetosa +De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 + + + +16. + +Chromadorina longispiculum +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +(Deseado river, +Argentina +) + + +17. + +Chromadorina macropunctata +( +Wieser, 1954 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Prochromadora macropunctata +Wieser, 1954 + + + +18. + +Chromadorina majae +Wieser, 1968 +(Mediterranean) + + + +19. + +Chromadorina metulata +Aissa & Vitiello, 1977 +( +Tunisia +) + + + +20. + +Chromadorina micoletzkyi +Inglis, 1962 + +(Red Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadorina laeta +sensu +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + +21. + +Chromadorina nuda +Wieser, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +22. + +Chromadorina obtusa +Filipjev, 1918 + +(Black Sea) + + +23. + +Chromadorina paradoxa +Timm, 1961 + +(Bay of Bengal) + + +24. + +Chromadorina rognoeensis +(Allgén, 1932) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Norway +) + + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera rognoeensis +Allgén, 1932 + + + +25. + +Chromadorina salina +Belogurov, 1978 + +(Shikton Island, +Japan +) + + +26. + +Chromadorina supralitoralis +Lorenzen, 1969 + +(North Sea; +Germany +) + + +27. + +Chromadorina viridis +( +Linstow, 1876 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Germany +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora bathybia +Daday, 1894 + + + + + + +Chromadora lehberti +Schneider, 1906 + + + + +Chromadora oerleyi +sensu +Ditlevsen, 1911 + + + + +Chromadora oerleyi +sensu +Plotnikov, 1901 + + + + +Chromadora viridis +Linstow, 1876 + + + + +Prochromadorella viridis +( +Linstow, 1876 +) +Filipjev, 1930 + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + + + +1. + +Chromadorina cylindricauda +(Allgén, 1928) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Campbell Island) + + +2. + +Chromadorina laeta +(de +Man, 1876 +) Micoltezky, 1924 (Mediterranean) + + + +3. + +Chromadorina ocellata +(Paramonov, 1929) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Black Sea) + + +4. + +Chromadorina pacifica +( +Allgén, 1947 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Hawaii; +Australia +; Gulf of +Panama +) + + +5. + +Chromadorina parobtusa +( +Allgén, 1947 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +( +California +, +USA +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFBFF89FF21FC8E8260FB9C.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFBFF89FF21FC8E8260FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9aee77be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFBFF89FF21FC8E8260FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorella +Filipjev, 1918 + + + + + +This genus largely resembles + +Chromadora + +except for the heterogenous cuticular pattern in the former. This was the main character to propose + +Chromadorella + +when + +C. mytilicola +Filipjev, 1918 + +was described and to accommodate four species previously described as + +Chromadora + +( + +C. filiformis +Bastian, 1865 + +; + +C. sumatrana +Steiner, 1915 + +; + +C. sabangensis +Steiner, 1915 + +and + +C. macrolaimoides + +). Among these species only the +type +species remains currently accepted as valid. + +C. sumatrana + +and + +C. sabangensis + +were already postulated as possible +species inquirenda +by +Filipjev (1918) +and they were later transferred to + +Prochromadorella + +and + +Graphonema +, + +respectively ( +Micoletzky 1924 +; +Wieser 1954 +). + +C. mytilicola + +was considered as +species inquirendum +by +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +, since only female specimens were known, and + +C. macrolaimoides + +was returned to + +Chromadora + +by +Wieser (1954) +. Later, other two + +Chromadora + +species described by +Micoletzky (1922) +were also transferred to + +Chromadorella + +: + +C. parapoecilostoma +Micoletzky, 1922 + +and + +C. membranata +Micoletzky, 1922 + +( +Gerlach & Riemann 1973 +). +Wieser & Hopper (1967) +described + +C. trilix + +and + +C. vanmeterae + +and provided a key for the genus including nine ( + +C. filiformis + +; + +C. circumflexa +Wieser, 1954 + +; + +C. parapoecilostoma + +; + +C. membranate + +; + +C. edmondsoni +Wieser, 1959 + +; + +C. galeata +Wieser, 1959 + +; + +C. parabolica +Wieser, 1954 + +; + +C. trilix + +and + +C. vanmeterae + +) out of the 15 currently valid species. Species missing in this review were described later ( + +C. duopapillata +Platt, 1973 + +; + +C. problematica +Boucher, 1976 + +and + +C. salicaensis +Boucher, 1976 + +) or subsequently transferred to this genus from + +Prochromadorella + +( + +C. cobbiana +Johnston, 1938 + +). + +C. macris +( +Gerlach, 1956 +) + +was described as + +Trichromadora + +, and despite the fact that +Lorenzen (1971) +proposed to synonymise + +Trichromadora + +with + +Prochromadorella + +, + +C. macris + +was regarded as belonging to + +Chromadorella + +based on the presence of a continuous lateral differentiation in the cuticle. The species + +Chromadorella paramucrodonta + +mentioned in Pastor de +Ward (1985) +is a mistake. This species is currently known as + +Prochromadorella paramucrodonta + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Heterogeneous punctated cuticle along the body, with lateral longitudinal rows of large dots. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like. Buccal cavity with three solid teeth of about equal size in most species. Posterior pharyngeal bulb not always distinct, but with plasmatic interruptions that may appear double in some species. Males with five to twelve (mostly five) cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Marine. + + +Number of valid species +: 14 + + + + + +Genus + +Chromadorella +Bastian, 1865 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Chromadorella circumflexa +Wieser, 1954 +( +Chile +) + + + +2. + +Chromadorella cobbiana +( +Johnston, 1938 +) +Blome & Schrage, 1985 +( +Australia +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora cobbiana +Johnston, 1938 + + + + + + +Chromadora dubia +Cobb, 1930 + + + + +Prochromadorella cobbiana +( +Johnston, 1938 +) +Wieser, 1954 + + + +3. + +Chromadorella duopapillata +Platt, 1973 + +( +Northern Ireland +) + + + + +4. + +Chromadorella edmondsoni +Wieser, 1959 + +( +Washington +, +USA +) + + +5. + +Chromadorella filiformis +( +Bastian, 1865 +) +Filipjev, 1918 + +(English Channel) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora filiformis +Bastian, 1865 + + + + + + +Chromadorella filiformoides +Chitwood, 1951 + + + + +Dichromadora tenuicauda +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950 + + + +6. + +Chromadorella galeata +Wieser, 1959 + +( +Washington +, +USA +) + + + + +7. + +Chromadorella macris +( +Gerlach, 1956 +) Lorenzen, 1972 ( +Brazil +) + + + +Syn. + +Trichromadora macris +Gerlach, 1956 + + + +8. + +Chromadorella membranata +( +Micoletzky, 1922 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(Red Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora filiformis membranata +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + +9. + +Chromadorella parabolica +Wieser, 1954 +( +Chile +) + + + +10. + +Chromadorella parapoecilosoma +( +Micoletzky, 1922 +) +Wieser, 1951 + +(Red Sea, Mediterranean, Sea of Marmara) Syn. + +Chromadora parapoecilostoma +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + + + + +Chromadorella ocellata +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + +11. + +Chromadorella problematica +Boucher, 1976 + +(Manche Occidentale) + + + + +12. + +Chromadorella salicaliensis +Boucher, 1976 + +(Manche Occidentale) + + +13. + +Chromadorella trilix +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +(Key Biscayne) + + +14. + +Chromadorella vanmeterae +Wieser & Hopper, 1967 + +( +Florida +Bay) + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + +1. + +Chromadorella meridiana +( +Cobb, 1914 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Antartica +) + + + +2. + +Chromadorella mytilicola +Filipjev, 1918 + +(Black Sea) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFCFF8CFF21FAED821AFD64.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFCFF8CFF21FAED821AFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993db46caee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFCFF8CFF21FAED821AFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Prochromadora +Filipjev, 1922 + + + + + +This genus was established with + +P. orleji +(de +Man, 1880 +) + +as the +type +species ( +Filipjev, 1922 +) and it is unique within +Chromadorinae +in having homogenous cuticle without transversal rows of dots or lateral differentiation. +Filipjev (1930) +reviewed the genus and transferred three species from + +Chromadora + +to + +Prochromadora + +: + +P. orleji +, +P. erythrophthalma + +and + +P. minor +. + +These latter two species were regarded as + +Chromadorina + +in the review of +Wieser (1954) +, who also transferred + +Chromadorita + +and + +Chromadora + +species to + +Prochromadora + +[ + +P. magna +( +Schulz, 1935 +) + +and + +P. exigua +( +Ditlevsen, 1928 +) + +, respectively]. In this review, a key based on the length of nematodes was also proposed, in which + +P. magna + +is distinguished from the other species based on its relatively large body length ( +2- 2.5mm +). + +Tarjan +et al. +(1991) + +redescribed + +P. orleji + +and proposed a key for the nine species valid at that time. Based on this key, males of this genus can be easily separated in two groups based on the presence ( + +P. argentinensis +Pastor de +Ward, 1984 + +; + +P. exigua + +; + +P. megodonta +Filipjev, 1922 + +; + +P. orleji + +; + +P. spiltzbergensis +Gerlach, 1965 + +and + +P. trisupplementa +Murphy, 1963 + +) and absence ( + +P. asupplementa +Hopper, 1961 + +and + +P. bulbosa +Galtsova, 1976 + +) of precloacal supplements. When precloacal supplements are present they can range from 3 to 20. + +P. helenae + +was the most recent species described in this genus by +Tchesunov (2015) +and it can be included in the group of species without precloacal supplements. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Homogeneous punctated cuticle without transversal rows of dots and without lateral differentiation. Amphideal fovea transverse slit-like, but not visible in several species. Single large dorsal tooth opposed by a ventrosublateral pit or at most by a small elevation of the buccal wall or small ventrosublateral teeth. Posterior pharyngeal bulb well developed. Precloacal supplements usually present in males. It is mainly marine genus, but + +C. orleji + +is also recorded in freshwater. + + +Number of valid species +: 10 + + + + + +Genus + +Prochromadora +Filipjev, 1922 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Prochromadora argentinensis +Pastor de +Ward, 1984 + +(Puerto Deseado, +Argentina +) + + +2. + +Prochromadora asupplementa +Hopper, 1961 + +( +Alabama +, +USA +) + + +3. + +Prochromadora bulbosa +Galtsova, 1976 + +(White Sea) + + +4. + +Prochromadora exigua +( +Ditlevsen, 1928 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Greenland +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora exigua +Ditlevsen, 1928 + + + +5. + +Prochromadora helenae +Tchesunov, 2015 + +(Mid-Atlantic Ridge) + + +6. + +Prochromadora magna +( +Schulz, 1935 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +7. + +Prochromadora megodonta +Filipjev, 1922 + +(Black Sea) + + +8. + +Prochromadora orleji +(de +Man, 1880 +) +Filipjev, 1922 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora orleji +de +Man, 1880 + + + +9. + +Prochromadora spitzbergensis +Gerlach, 1965 +( +Svalbard +) + + + +10. + +Prochromadora trisupplementa +Murphy, 1963 + +( +Oregon +, +USA +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFFFF92FF21FCC68565FCF5.xml b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFFFF92FF21FCC68565FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f4f55d969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/5C/52215C67FFFFFF92FF21FCC68565FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@ + + + +The state of the art of Chromadoridae (Nematoda, Chromadorida): a historical review, diagnoses and comments about valid and dubious genera and a list of valid species + + + +Author + +Venekey, Virag + + + +Author + +Gheller, Paula F. + + + +Author + +Kandratavicius, Noelia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Beatriz Pereira + + + +Author + +Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Gustavo + + + +Author + +Maria, Tatiana F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-09 + + +4578 + + +1 + + +1 +67 + + + +journal article +27319 +10.11646/zootaxa.4578.1.1 +ab975e9d-43f8-4390-8a48-f44cd1019e5e +1175-5326 +2637441 +CE27CD48-70BB-4979-9C67-A1A2E1BAAFFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Prochromadorella +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + + + + + +This is the most species rich genus within +Chromadorinae +. It was erected to accommodate some + +Chromadora + +species [ + +P. arabica +( +Cobb, 1890 +) + +, + +P. mediterranea +( +Micoletzky, 1922 +) + +, + +P. neapolitana +(de +Man, 1876 +) + +and + +P. sumatrana + +] showing a dissimilar cuticular pattern along the body ( +i. e. +heterogenous cuticle). + +P. neapolitana + +was designated as the +type +species. +Wieser (1951) +described + +P. macroocellata + +and transferred + +P. norwegica +(Allgén, 1932) + +(misspelled as + +P. norvegica + +) and + +P. paramucrodonta +(Allgén, 1929) + +, both from + +Chromadora + +and + +P. obtusidens +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 +) + +from + +Chromadorita + +to this genus. However, later +Wieser (1954) +indicated the doubtful position of + +P. macroocellata + +because the description was based on a female specimen. In his review, +Wieser (1954) +assumed that the taxonomic status of some species was dubious due to the insufficient descriptions (diagnoses and figures) of the buccal cavity, but nevertheless some species were transferred to this genus: + +P. acridentata +( +Schulz, 1932 +) + +previously described as + +Chromadorella + +; + +P. affinis +( +Allgén, 1930 +) + +, + +P. ambigua +( +Ditlevsen, 1928 +) + +, + +P. cobbiana + +, + +P. conicaudata +(Allgén, 1927) + +, + +P. ditlevseni +(de Man, 1922) + +and + +P. maculata +( +Ditlevsen, 1918 +) + +(all described as + +Chromadora + +); + +P. kryptospiculum +( +Allgén, 1942 +) + +and + +P. ungulidentata +(Allgén, 1932) + +(both described as + +Spiliphera + +); + +P. antarctica +( +Cobb, 1914 +) + +and + +P. quinquepapillata +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 +) + +previously described as + +Euchromadora + +and + +Neochromadora + +, respectively. + +P. sumatrana + +and + +P. affinis + +must be considered as +species inquirenda +since only poorly described females are known up till now. +Wieser (1954) +suggested that + +P. acridentata + +is a dubious species that could be a synonym to + +P. neapolitana + +or + +P. maculata + +but we prefer to consider + +P. acridentata + +as +species inquirendum +because there is only a female described and based on this specimen it is not possible to determine its taxonomic position. + +P. arabica + +and + +P. quinquepapilata + +are also considered as +species inquirenda +following the suggestion of +Micoletzky (1924) +and +Riemann (1966) +, respectively. +Wieser (1954) +also proposed a key based on the presence and absence of ocelli combined with the orientation of the dorsal tooth. + +P. subterranea + +and + +P. tenuicaudata + +were described by + +Gerlach ( +1953 + +and +1954 +, respectively) and they are absent in the key proposed by +Wieser (1954) +, probably because these descriptions were published at the same time as the review. + +P. micoletzkyi +Chitwood, 1951 + +was considered a synonym of + +P. paramucrodonta + +by +Wieser (1954) +but based on the shape of the gubernaculum the former species was distinguished from the latter by +Hopper & Meyers (1967) +and we agree here with its validity. After Wieser’s review, eighteen species were described by several authors: + +P. actuaria +Vitiello, 1971 + +; + +P. crassispicula +Galtsova, 1976 + +; + +P. calvus +Lemzina, 1982 + +; + +P. codiuma +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 + +; + +P. daroae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +; + +P. filiformis +Lemzina, 1982 + +; + +P. graciosa +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +; + +P. gracilis +Huang & Wang, 2011 + +; + +P. hexapapilata +Blome, 1985 + +; + +P. oculata +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +; + +P. papillata +Jensen, 1985 + +; + +P. parazygophora +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +; + +P. salpingifera +Blome, 1985 + +; + +P. septempapillata +Platt, 1973 + +; + +P. spinosa +Gerlach, 1957 + +; + +P. striatus +Lemzina, 1982 + +; + +P. triangularis +Wieser, 1959 + +and + +P. zygophora +Blome, 1985 + +. Among these species, + +P. spinosa + +was later transferred to + +Endeolophos +( + +Holovachov +et al. +2011 + +) + +and + +P. cobbiana + +to + +Chromadorella +( +Blome & Schrage, 1985 +) + +. + +P. attenuata +( +Gerlach, 1952 +) + +was previously described as + +Neochromadora attenuata +Gerlach, 1952 + +but transferred to + +Prochromadorella + +by +Lorenzen (1971) +. +Lorenzen (1971) +also considered + +Trichromadora + +as a synonym of this genus, but +Muthumbi & Vincx (1998a) +reinstated the validity of + +Trichromadora + +(see below). These authors also redescribed + +P. ditlevseni + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Tchesunov 2014 +): Heterogeneous punctated cuticle along the body, lateral differentiation absent, but dots may be enlarged not forming longitudinal rows. Amphideal fovea oval to slit-like located between four cephalic setae. Pharyngeal bulb single or absent. Buccal cavity with three solid teeth of subequal size. Ocelli may be present. Males usually with cup-shaped precloacal supplements. Marine. + + +Number of valid species +: 33 + + + + + +Genus + +Prochromadorella +Micoletzky, 1924 + + + +VALID SPECIES + + + +1. + +Prochromadorella actuaria +Vitiello, 1971 +(Mediterranean) + + + +2. + +Prochromadorella ambigua +( +Ditlevsen, 1928 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Greenland +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora ambigua +Ditlevsen, 1928 + + + +3. + +Prochromadorella antarctica +( +Cobb, 1914 +) +Wieser, 1954 +( +Antarctica +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora mucrodonta antarctica +Allgén, 1929 + + + + + + +Euchromadora antarctica +Cobb, 1914 + + + +4. + +Prochromadorella attenuata +( +Gerlach, 1952 +) +Lorenzen, 1971 + +(North Sea) + + + + +Syn. + +Neochromadora attenuata +Gerlach, 1952 + + + +5. + +Prochromadorella calvus +Lemzina, 1982 + +(Lake Issyk-Kul) + + +6. + +Prochromadorella codiuma +Pastor de +Ward, 1985 +( +Argentina +) + + + +7. + +Prochromadorella conicaudata +(Allgén, 1927) ( +Tasmania +) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora conicaudata +Allgén, 1927 + + + + + + +Euchromadora paramokurae +Allgén, 1930 + + + +8. + +Prochromadorella crassispicula +Galtsova, 1976 + +(White Sea) + + + + +9. + +Prochromadorella daroae +Muthumbi & Vincx, 1998 + +(Indian Ocean) + + +10. + +Prochromadorella ditlevseni +(de Man, 1922) +Wieser, 1954 + +(North Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora ditlevseni +de Man, 1922 + + + + +Chromadorita ditlevseni +de Man, 1922 + + + +11. + +Prochromadorella filiformis +Lemzina, 1982 + +(Lake Issyk-Kul) + + +12. + +Prochromadorella gracilis +Huang & Wang, 2011 + +(Yellow Sea) + + +13. + +Prochromadorella graciosa +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + +14. + +Prochromadorella hexapapillata +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + + +15. + +Prochromadorella kryptospiculum +( +Allgén, 1942 +) +Wieser, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Spiliphera kryptospiculum +Allgén, 1942 + + + +16. + +Prochromadorella macroocelata +Wieser, 1951 + +(English Channel) + + +17. + +Prochromadorella maculata +( +Ditlevsen, 1918 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Danish Belt Sea) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora maculata +Ditlevsen, 1918 + + + + + + +Spiliphera borealis +Allgén, 1940 + + + +18. + +Prochromadorella mediterranea +( +Micoletzky, 1922 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(Red Sea; Mediterranean) + + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora mediterranea +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + + + + +Chromadorella pontica +Filipjev, 1922 + + + +19. + +Prochromadorella micoletzkyi +Chitwood, 1951 + +( +Texas +, +USA +) + + + + +Syn. + +Prochromadorella chitwoodi +Timm, 1952 + + + +20. + +Prochromadorella neapolitana +(de +Man, 1876 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 +(Mediterranean) + + + +Syn. + +Chromadora neapolitana +de +Man, 1876 + + + + + + +Chromadora procera +Micoletzky, 1922 + + + +21. + +Prochromadorella obtusidens +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 +) +Wieser, 1951 + +(North Sea) + + + + +Syn. + +Chromadorita obtusidens +Schuurmans Stekhoven & Adam, 1931 + + + +22. + +Prochromadorella oculata +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +(Sea of +Japan +) + + +23. + +Prochromadorella papillata +Jensen, 1985 + +(Gulf of +Mexico +) + + +24. + +Prochromadorella paramucrodonta +(Allgén, 1929) +Wieser, 1951 + +( +Macquarie Island +) + + +Syn. + +Chromadora paramucrodonta +Allgén, 1929 + + + +25. + +Prochromadorella parazygophora +Kulikov, Belogurova & Luzganova, 1990 + +(Sea of +Japan +) +26. + +Prochromadorella salpingifera +Blome, 1985 (Galapagos) + + + +27. + +Prochromadorella septempapillata +Platt, 1973 + +(Northern Island) + + +28. + +Prochromadorella striatus +Lemzina, 1982 + +(Lake Issyk-Kul) + + +29. + +Prochromadorella subterranea +Gerlach, 1953 +(Mediterranean) + + + +30. + +Prochromadorella tenuicaudata +Gerlach, 1954 +(Mediterranean) + + + +31. + +Prochromadorella triangularis +Wieser, 1959 + +( +Washington +, +USA +) + + +32. + +Prochromadorella ungulidentata +(Allgén, 1932) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Campbell Island) + + +Syn. + +Euchromadora ungulidentata +(Allgén, 1932) +Allgén, 1950 + + + + +Spiliphera ungulidentata +Allgén, 1932 + + + +33. + +Prochromadorella zygophora +Blome, 1985 ( +Galapagos +) + + +SPECIES INQUIRENDA + +1. + +Prochromadorella acridentata +( +Schulz, 1932 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Kiel Bay) + + +2. + +Prochromadorella affinis +( +Allgén, 1930 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(Fuegan Archipelago) + + +3. + +Prochromadorella arabica +( +Cobb, 1890 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 + +(Gulf of Aden) + + +4. + +Prochromadorella norwegica +(Allgén, 1932) +Wieser, 1951 +( +Norway +) + + + +5. + +Prochromadorella quinquepapillata +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935 +) +Wieser, 1954 + +(North Sea) +6. + +Prochromadorella sumatrama +( +Steiner, 1915 +) +Micoletzky, 1924 +( +Indonesia +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/77/52217702D579FFD6FF2AFE84EC149FA4.xml b/data/52/21/77/52217702D579FFD6FF2AFE84EC149FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e33672af8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/77/52217702D579FFD6FF2AFE84EC149FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Two new species of Molophilus CURTIS from Australia (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +D, Zacariah + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Günther + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +803 +809 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100295 +0253-116X +10100295 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +drepanon + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-5 +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: +New South Wales +, +Werrikimbe National Park +, +Tributary of Cobcrofts Creek +off +Mesa Trail +( +31.230°S +, +152.164°E +), + +17-i-2018 + +, +Keith Bayless +; +AM +( +K380822 +). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n +Male + +H e a d ( +Fig.1 +): Greyish brown, with pale yellow areas at the margins of the orbit; palpus blackish brown. Antenna yellowish brown. + + +T h o r a x ( +Figs 2-3 +): Pronotum, prescutum, scutum, scutellum and mediotergite deep brown. All pleural sclerites deep brown. Forecoxa deep brown, mid and hind coxa brownish yellow, trochanters and proximal 1/4 of femora brownish yellow, distal 3/4 darkening to brown, tibiae and tarsi darkening to greyish brown. + +W i n g: Pale grey tinged with yellow, veins yellowish brown. Halter with stem and knob yellowish brown. +A b d o m e n: Greyish brown with hypopygium paler yellowish brown. + +G e n i t a l i a ( +Figs 4-5 +): Hypopygium with dorsal lobe of segment 9 moderately long and very wide. Gonocoxite with dorsal and medial lobe small and ventral lobe welldeveloped, apically armed with rather slim hook-shaped, medially directed beak. Gonostyli originating quite some distance from each other; inner gonostylus long with basal 2/3 to 3/4 straight, parallel sided and with apical 1/4 to 1/3 almost perpendicularly bowed laterally, conical and apically pointed; outer gonostylus rather straight, forked into a longer lateral and a shorter medial branch. Aedeagus moderately thin, largely straight and conical; parameres fused with tip narrowly rounded. + + +D i m e n s i o n s: Wing length +3.7 mm +; body length +3.2 mm +. + +Female unknown. +E t y m o l o g y: Drepanon (=Greek for sickle) refers to the shape of the inner gonostylus of the male; the noun is used in apposition to the generic name. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/77/52217702D57BFFD4FF2AFF44ED239FB2.xml b/data/52/21/77/52217702D57BFFD4FF2AFF44ED239FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5970c8fc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/77/52217702D57BFFD4FF2AFF44ED239FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species of Molophilus CURTIS from Australia (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +D, Zacariah + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Günther + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +803 +809 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10100295 +0253-116X +10100295 + + + + + + + +Molophilus +( +Molophilus +) +mediolobatus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 6-9 +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: +Queensland +, +Mt Lewis National Park +, +Tributary of Mitchell River +off +Mt Lewis Rd +( +16.557°S +, +145.276°E +), + +27-x-2017 + +, +R +. +StClair +& +D. Cartwright +; +QM +( +T245907 +). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n +Male + +H e a d ( +Fig. 6 +): Greyish brown, vertex paler yellowish brown. Palpus brownish. Antenna pale yellow. + + +T h o r a x ( +Fig. 6 +): Pronotum, prescutum and scutum pale golden yellow, the posterior margins of scutal lobes paler whitish yellow. Scutellum and mediotergite largely pale golden yellow, base of mediotergite with darker brownish area. Cervical sclerite and pleurites pale greyish yellow. Coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae pale whitish yellow, tarsi greyish brown. + +W i n g: With pale grey tinge, veins pale yellowish brown. Halter with stem pale whitish yellow, knob white. +A b d o m e n: All segments pale greyish yellow, the hypopygium golden yellow. + +G e n i t a l i a ( +Figs 7-9 +): Hypopygium with dorsal lobe of segment 9 moderately long and wide, apically widely rounded. Gonocoxite massive, with small, flat and broadly rounded dorsal lobe, slim unarmed ventral lobe and very prominent and bulky medial lobe. Gonostyli originating close to each other; inner gonostylus long, slim, almost parallel sided and strongly curved dorsally and medially; outer gonostylus strongly bent medially not far from origin, forking at about level mid-line into two lobes, one thin and slightly clubbed, the other a bit wider and apically obtusely pointed. Aedeagus very thin and largely straight, parameres fused, not prominent. + + +D i m e n s i o n s: Wing length +3.3 mm +; body length +2.8 mm +. + +Female unknown. +E t y m o l o g y: This species is named with reference to the large size and prominence of the median lobe of the male gonocoxite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/87/52218794812D5D16668484AA194AB3C2.xml b/data/52/21/87/52218794812D5D16668484AA194AB3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f789085dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/87/52218794812D5D16668484AA194AB3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lepeophtheirus acutus Heegaard, 1943 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on two elasmobranch hosts off Okinawa-jima Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Tang, Danny +Laboratory of Aquaculture, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, + + + +Author + +Maran, B. A. Venmathi + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Yousuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya +Laboratory of Aquaculture, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2012-12-11 + + +47 + + +5 - 12 + + +581 +596 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.738832 +1464-5262 +5198477 + + + + + + +Lepeophtheirus acutus +Heegaard, 1943 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + + + + +Lepeophtheirus acutus +Heegaard, 1943: 4 + + +; + +Yamaguti, 1963: 71 + +; + +Kik et al., 2011: 797 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +From + +M +. +alfredi + +: +nine adult +females ( +two immature +) and +one adult +male, ex no. 16, +29 October 2006 +; +21 immature +adult females and +10 adult +males, ex no. 10-3-1, +20 September 2009 +; +seven adult +females, ex no. 10-3-1, +18 June 2010 +. From + +R +. +typus + +: +49 adult +females ( +one immature +), ex no. 27, +10 January 2010 +; +one adult +female, ex no. 28, +30 April 2008 +; +seven adult +females, ex no. 32, +2 October 2009 +; +15 adult +females, ex no. 32, +28 April 2010 +; +23 adult +females, ex no. 33, +30 October 2009 +; +207 adult +females ( +one immature +) and +three adult +males (NSMT-Cr 21848), ex no. 33, +27 January 2010 +. +Syntypes +(Type-656): + +three immature +adult females, one mature adult male and one late chalimus female, +Apamama +, +Gilbert Islands +, +Kiribati +, + +24 November 1917 + + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult female. +Body ( +Figure 1A +) 4.22 (3.77–4.59) mm long (excluding caudal setae) ( +n += 10). Cephalothoracic shield subcircular, slightly longer than wide [1.99 (1.80–2.12) × 1.92 (1.70–2.17) mm], with well-developed paired frontal plates and posterior margin of thoracic zone extending beyond posterior limit of lateral zone. Free fourth pedigerous somite wider than long [208 (175–225) × 409 (350–475) µm] and indistinctly separated from genital complex. Genital complex longer than wide [1.39 (1.25–1.57) × 1.08 (0.95–1.22) mm], with oblique margins at anterior half, parallel margins at posterior half, slightly protruded posterolateral corners and genital apertures ( +Figure 1B +) situated ventrally near junction of abdomen. Abdomen composed of one somite, longer than wide [616 (550–675) × 350 (300–375) µm] and indistinctly separated from genital complex. Caudal ramus ( +Figure 1C +) longer than wide [91 (65–100) × 69 (60–80) µm], with six plumose setae (seta I absent), mid-dorsal sensillum and short row of setules along distomedial margin. Egg sacs ( +Figure 1A +) uniseriate. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 1D +) two-segmented; proximal segment longer than distal segment, bearing two posterodistal processes and 27 setae (25 plumose, two naked); distal segment slim, bearing 12 setae (two setae near posterodistal corner share a common base) and two aesthetascs. Antenna ( +Figure 1E +) three-segmented, comprising coxa, basis and one-segmented endopod incorporating distal claw; coxa with long spiniform process on posterolateral corner; basis stout, with dorsolateral adhesion pad; terminal segment long, uncinate, bearing two setae. Postantennal process ( +Figure 1F +) slightly curved, with two inner setulose papillae at wide base and another setulose papilla adjacent to base. Mandible ( +Figure 1G +) modified into elongated stylet bearing distolateral hyaline membrane and 12 distomedial teeth. Maxillule ( +Figure 1H +) composed of trisetose papilla and long, slender dentiform process; latter with minute hyaline structure on ventral surface; sclerite anterior to papilla with triangular process that distally projects over base of dentiform process. Maxilla ( +Figure 2A +), brachiform, two-segmented, composed of elongate, unarmed syncoxa and slender basis; latter with long, curved flabellum and long apical calamus and short apical canna; calamus and canna each furnished with finely serrated membranes. Maxilliped ( +Figure 2B +) large, subchelate, three-segmented, comprising long protopod (corpus) and subchela consisting of free endopodal segment (shaft) and claw; protopod unarmed; shaft with minute pore proximally and minute hyaline element subapically; claw with long basal seta and fine surface striations distally. Tines of sternal furca ( +Figure 2C +) slightly shorter than box, divergent, apically pointed, ornamented with hyaline marginal membranes and overlying bow-shaped sclerite. + + + +Figure 1. + +Lepeophtheirus acutus +Heegaard, 1943 + +, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) junction of genital complex and abdomen (gp, gonopore; s, spermatophore; arrowhead, copulatory pore), ventral; (C) left caudal ramus, ventral; (D) right antennule, ventral; (E) right antenna, ventral; (F) right postantennal process, ventral; (G) right mandible, posterior; (H) right maxillule, ventral. Scale bars: A = 1.00 mm; B, D, E, H = 100 µm; C, F, G = 50 µm. + + + +Table 2. Armature on rami of legs 1–4. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 1∗0-01-1I-0; III,1,3vestigial
Leg 20-11-0I-1; I-1; II,I,50-1; 0-2; 6
Leg 3∗0-11-0I-1; II,II,50-1; 6
Leg 4∗0-01-0I-0; IIIabsent
+ + +Roman numerals indicate spines; Arabic numerals indicate setae. + +∗ +Although the coxa and basis are fused to form a protopod in this leg, these segments are treated separately in the table. + + + +Armature on rami of legs 1–4 is shown in +Table 2 +. + + +Leg 1 ( +Figure 2D +) intercoxal sclerite naked and elongate. Protopod with one outer and one inner plumose seta, one proximolateral setulose papilla, one mid-lateral pore and patch of minute spinules near insertion of inner seta. First exopodal segment with small pectinate membrane at base of small outer spine and row of setules along inner margin. Second exopodal segment with pectinate membrane at base of each apical denticulate spine; middle and inner apical spines each with accessory process; apical seta short, with row of spinules along inner margin; three inner setae plumose. Endopod cylindrical, bearing apically bifurcate element. Leg 2 ( +Figure 2E +) intercoxal sclerite subquadrate, with hyaline membrane along distal margin. Coxa with one inner plumose seta and one small sensillum and two minute pores on anterior surface. Basis with one outer short, naked seta, one minute pore near outer margin, one small inner sensillum and hyaline membrane along dorsolateral and posterior margins. Exopod three-segmented, with large hyaline membrane covering dorsal surface of ramus. First segment with one inner plumose seta, row of setules along inner margin and pectinate membrane at base of outer serrate spine. Second segment with one inner plumose seta, short row of setules along proximomedial margin, one outer serrate spine and one minute pore on anterior surface. Third segment with five inner plumose setae, few setules along proximomedial margin, pectinate membrane at base of outermost naked spine, row of spinules along inner margin of outer apical spine and finely serrate membrane along outer margin and row of setules along inner margin of apical spine. Endopod three-segmented. First segment with one inner plumose seta, row of setules along most of outer margin and row of large denticles on distolateral corner. Second segment with two inner plumose setae, spiniform projection on distolateral corner and row of setules along inner and outer margins. Third segment with spinules at base of three outermost plumose setae and row of setules along proximolateral and proximomedial margins. + + +Leg 3 ( +Figure 3A +) protopod with one outer naked and one inner plumose setae, velum between rami, corrugated patch on dorsolateral surface, three marginal membranes, minute pores scattered on ventral surface, two short sensilla along posterior margin and patch of fine spinules between pair of short sensilla on ventromedian surface. Exopod two-segmented. First segment with one inner plumose seta and one outer spinulate spine; latter straight, with hyaline membrane at base. Second segment with five plumose setae, four spinulate spines, one minute pore and setules along outer margin. Endopod two-segmented. First segment with one inner plumose seta. Second segment with six plumose setae and setules along outer margin. Leg 4 ( +Figure 3B +) uniramous, composed of protopod and two-segmented exopod. Protopod with one distolateral pinnate seta. First exopodal segment with pectinate membrane at base of outer spinulate spine. Second exopodal segment with three apical spinulate spines, one distal pore and pectinate membrane at base of innermost spine; outer and middle spines subequal, about one-third length of inner spine; middle spine typically reflexed over inner spine. Leg 5 ( +Figure 3C +) vestigial, situated near posterolateral corners of genital complex, composed of two setiferous lobes (anterior lobe with one plumose seta; posterior lobe with one pore and three plumose setae). Leg 6 (not figured) rudimentary, represented by unarmed genital operculum at gonopore opening. + + + +Figure 2. + +Lepeophtheirus acutus +Heegaard, 1943 + +, adult female. (A) Left maxilla, anterior; (B) left maxilliped, posterior; (C) sternal furca, ventral; (D) right leg 1 with detail of endopod tip and apical armature elements on second exopodal segment, anterior; (E) right leg 2, anterior. Scale bars: A–D = 100 µm; E = 200 µm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Lepeophtheirus acutus +Heegaard, 1943 + +, adult female (A–C) and adult male (D–G). (A) Left leg 3, ventral; (B) left leg 4, ventral; (C) left leg 5, ventral; (D) habitus, dorsal; (E) right antenna, ventral; (F) left maxillule (MX1) and postoral process (POP), ventral; (G) left maxilliped (arrowhead indicates ornamentation on myxal area), posterior. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 100 µm; C, E–G = 50 µm; D = 400 µm. + + + +Adult male. +Body ( +Figure 3D +) 1.92 (1.76–2.32) mm long (excluding caudal setae) ( +n += 7). Cephalothoracic shield slightly longer than wide [1.21 (1.10–1.45) × 1.11 (1.04–1.27) mm]. Free fourth pedigerous somite wider than long [113 (100–140) × 209 (190–260) µm]. Genital complex slightly wider than long [344 (310–390) × 357 (330–400) µm]. Abdomen composed of one somite, longer than wide [210 (190–275) × 192 (180–210 µm]. Caudal ramus longer than wide [95 (90–110) × 65 (60–75) µm], armed as in female. + + +All limbs as in female, except for the following. Antenna ( +Figure 3E +) threesegmented, comprising coxa, basis, and one-segmented endopod incorporating distal claw; coxa with corrugate structure along inner margin; basis with one large and two small corrugate structures; terminal segment forming short claw and bearing two setae, outer surface striations, one corrugate, linguiform structure and round process. Maxillule ( +Figure 3F +) with corrugate surface and one stout hyaline structure on dentiform process. Postoral process ( +Figure 3F +) elongate, with corrugate surface. Maxilliped ( +Figure 3G +) similar to that of female, except protopod with small hyaline structure on myxal area and claw without surface ornamentation. Tines of sternal furca ( +Figure 4A +) noticeably shorter than box and unornamented. + + +Leg 5 ( +Figure 4B +) vestigial, situated mid-laterally on genital complex and bearing four plumose setae. Leg 6 ( +Figure 4B +) forming genital operculum, with one seta and two subequal, spiniform processes on distolateral corner. + + + +Variability + + + +Some females with two apical elements on leg 1 endopod ( +Figure 4C +). One immature adult female +syntype +with one bifurcate tine on sternal furca ( +Figure 4D +). One male with an abnormal distal endopodal segment of left leg 3 ( +Figure 4E +). One male with very long spiniform process on leg 6 ( +Figure 4F +). + + + +Attachment sites + + + + +Lepeophtheirus acutus + +individuals were found attached around the eyes and mouth, on the cephalic fins, on and around the pelvic fins and on the dorsal body surface of + +M +. +alfredi + +( +Figures 5 +and +6 +) and on the eyes and dorsal body surface of + +R +. + +typus + + +( +Figure 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C75DE6DFF7EE97C194EFA17.xml b/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C75DE6DFF7EE97C194EFA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9427aef8077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C75DE6DFF7EE97C194EFA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Onycocaris maui sp. nov., a new pontoniine sponge associate (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the Hawai’ian Islands + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +377 +388 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.6 +de11c2ce-1028-4f5f-9dd2-1fc298539810 +1175-5326 +218536 +9D7059BF-CB1E-402D-94FD-EF54C1565845 + + + + + + +Genus + +Onycocaris +Nobili, 1904 + + + + + + + +Onycocaris maui + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum greatly reduced, dorsally carinate with small up-turned tip, unarmed, inferior orbital angle broadly rounded, distolateral scaphocerite tooth well exceeding lamella, eye subquadrate, incisor process of mandible distally oblique with about 17 small teeth, second pereiopods unequal, dissimilar, near similar in male and females, female major chela dactyl with acute tooth at 0.3 of length, with low, more distal tooth blending with acute tip, teeth finely crenulate, other edges unarmed, fixed finger without lateral flange, merus with 0–3 small acute ventral denticles only, ischium unarmed, male major chela unknown, minor chela dactyl with well developed large acute tip, cutting edge with small acute tooth at half length, distally minutely uniformly denticulate, fixed finger distally bifid with well developed lateral flange, elongate, denticulate, distally acute with stout preterminal teeth, presenting semi-bifid appearance, cutting edges with small acute tooth proximally, distal cutting edges coarsely, irregularly denticulate; merus with minute ventral denticle, ischium without ventral denticles, ambulatory dactyl biunguiculate, with unguis simple, ventral corpus with 6–9 small acute teeth, dorsal telson spines at 0.2, 0.6 of telson length. + + + + +Material. +(i) post-ovig. Ƥ +paratype +, CL 2.6, QM W29192, stn. S-05-01, Hekili Point, +Maui +, Hawaii, +14 March 2005 +, coll. Marjorie Jumawan, Maria Abdullahi & Cory Pittman, under rock, low intertidal. (ii) ovig. Ƥ, +holotype +, CL 2.7, QM W29190, 3 allotype, CL 2.0, QM W29191, stn. S-05-02, Hekili Point, +Maui +, Hawaii, +26 March 2005 +, coll. Cory Pittman, under rock, low inter-tidal. + + + + +Description. +Females ( +Figs 1–6 +, +9 +) + + +Rostrum +( +Figs 2 +A, 3A, B) very short, triangular in dorsal view, barely covering bases of eye stalks, about 0.1 of CL, 4.0 times broader than long, lateral margins concave, continuous with orbital rim, with small up-turned tip, with short unarmed dorsal carina, dorsal margin convex, length about half rostral width, with two dorsal setae and one preterminal seta. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 3 +C, D) moderately compressed, depth subequal to CL, without antennal and hepatic teeth, inferior orbital angle strongly produced, largely covering eyes laterally, broadly rounded, extending far beyond level of rostral tip, anterolateral angle broadly rounded, extending slightly beyond level of inferior orbital angle. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +) stout, smooth, glabrous, with first three pleura broadly expanded, enclosing very large marsupial cavity, fourth and fifth smaller, posteriorly rounded, sixth segment ( +Fig. 3 +F) depressed, subequal to length of fifth, 0.25 of CL, 1.8 times broader than long, posteroventral angles well developed, acute with very acute tips, posterolateral angles small, acute. + + +Telson +( +Fig. 3 +G) about 0.5 of CL, 2.0 times sixth segment length, 0.57 times longer than maximal width, lateral margins feebly convex, posteriorly convergent, sparsely setose, with paired small subequal submarginal dorsal spines, about 0.08 of telson length, at 0.37 and 0.75 of telson length, posterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +H) broadly rounded, with small acute median point, lateral spines similar to dorsal spines, intermediate spines robust, about 3.0 times lateral spine length, submedian spines slender, 0.75 of intermediate spine length, non-setulose. + + +Antennule +, carpocerite extending as far as scaphocerite lamina. Antennule with proximal peduncular segment twice as long as wide, distolateral angle ( +Fig. 2 +B) long, slender, reaching to two thirds of intermediate segment length, stylocerite acute, reaching half segment length, without ventromedial process; intermediate and distal segments about half proximal segment length, upper flagellum biramous, first four segments fused, shorter free ramus with single segment, about eight groups of aesthetascs present, longer ramus with seven slender segments. + + +Antenna +with basicerite robust, unarmed; carpocerite subcylindrical, 4.5 times longer than width, slightly exceeding scaphocerite lamella; scaphocerite ( +Fig. 2 +C) well developed, twice as long as central width, distal margin broadly rounded, medial margin continuously convex, lateral margin straight, with strong distolateral tooth, about 0.17 of lamella length. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female holotype, +Maui +, QM W29190. Scale bar in millimetres. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female holotype, +Maui +, QM W29190. A, rostrum. B, antennule, distolateral angle of proximal segment. C, scaphocerite. D, right eye, dorsal. E, minor second pereiopod, fixed finger, cutting edge. F, same, distal fixed finger, lateral. G, same, ventral. H, third pereiopod, dactyl and distal propod. + + + +Eyes +( +Figs. 2 +D, 3E)) short, stout, cornea hemispherical, about 0.16 of CL, 0.6 of stalk length, without pigment spot, stalk distomedially subquadrate, as wide as long with contiguous medial surfaces flattened. + + +Mouthparts +( +Fig. 4 +) typical of the genus. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 4 +A) with slender corpus without palp; molar process ( +Fig. 4 +B) subcylindrical, obliquely truncate distally, ventral margin with short setae, dorsal margin crenulate, with several short stout spinules distally; incisor process ( +Fig. 4 +C) distally oblique with about 17 small acute teeth. + + +Maxillula +( +Fig. 4 +D) with feebly bilobed palp ( +Fig. 4 +E), upper lobe small, rounded, lower lobe larger with short simple terminal seta; upper lacinia ( +Fig. 4 +F) +f +eebly tapering, distally damaged, rounded, with few short simple spines and setulose setae; lower lacinia tapering distally with about eight slender spiniform setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, post-ovigerous female paratype, +Maui +, QM W29192. A, rostrum, lateral. B, same, dorsal. C, carapace and anterior appendages. D, same, dorsal. E, eye. F, sixth abdominal segment, dorsal. G, telson. H, same, posterior spines. I, uropod. J, same, exopod, distolateral angle. + + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 4 +G) with non-setiferous tapering palp, about 4.3 times longer than wide; basal endite simple, curved medially, distally rounded with nine slender simple setae; coxal endite slightly angularly produced medially, non-setose; scaphognathite well developed, about 3.2 times longer than wide, posterior lobe well developed, narrow, subequal to anterior lobe length, anterior lobe about 1.5 times longer than wide, medial margin straight. + + +First maxilliped +( +Fig. 4 +H) with non-setiferous tapering palp, about 4.5 times longer than wide, 1.2 times length of maxillary palp; basal and coxal endites fused, broadly rounded distally, medial margin straight, sparsely setose with simple setae; endopod with well developed flagellum with four plumose terminal setae, caridean lobe well developed, length about 0.8 of flagellum length, with numerous feebly setulose marginal setae; epipod well developed, deeply bi-lobed, cordiform. + + +Second maxilliped +( + +Fig. +4 + +I) of normal form; dactyl about 2.7 times longer than wide, medial margin straight, densely fringed with serrulate spines; propod distally rounded, with few slender spiniform setae; carpus, ischiomerus and basis without special features, exopod well developed, slender, with four plumose terminal setae; coxa medially rounded, non-setose; without epipod. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, post-ovigerous female paratype, +Maui +, QM W29192. A, mandible. B, same, molar process. C, same, incisor process. D, maxillula. E, same, palp. F, same, upper lacinia. G, maxilla. H, first maxilliped. I, second maxilliped. J, third maxilliped. + + + +Third maxilliped +( +Fig.4 +J) with endopod slender, extending to distal margin of antennal scale; endopod with ischiomerus about 2.7 times longer than proximal width, tapering distally to 0.2 times proximal width, lateral margin near straight, non-setose, medial margin similar, with sparse simple setae; carpus subcylindrical, slightly tapering proximally, 2.7 times longer than maximal width, with several robust setae medially and two distolaterally; terminal segment 0.8 of carpal length, 3.0 times longer than maximal width, tapering distally, with five groups of slender feebly setulose spiniform setae medially, fewer shorter setae laterally; basis robust, mainly fused with ischiomerus, medial margin convex, non-setose, exopod well developed, exceeding ischiomerus, with four plumose terminal setae, coxa stout, medial margin not produced, non-setose, laterally with well developed low rounded lateral plate; rudimentary arthrobranch possibly present. + + +Fourth thoracic sternite +( +Fig. 5 +A) broad, with rounded median boss anteriorly and low median carina posteriorly; posterior sternites without special features. + + +First pereiopod +( +Fig. 5 +A) very slender, exceeding carpocerite by distal fourth of merus, chela ( +Fig. 5 +B) about 0.35 of CL, palm slender, subcylindrical, slightly tapering distally, about 6.4 times longer than proximal depth, without cleaning setae proximally, fingers ( +Fig. 5 +C) about 0.2 of palm length, fingers similar, with entire cutting edges, stout strongly hooked tips and numerous long curved simple setae distally, basket formation feebly developed; carpus about 1.7 times chela length, 11.5 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally, with two slender cleaning setae distoventrally; merus subequal to carpal length, slightly more robust, subcylindrical; ischium about 1.2 times chela length, 5.5 times longer than central width; basis and coxa of subequal length, about 0.6 of palm length, without special features. + + +Second pereiopods +well developed, unequal, dissimilar. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, post-ovigerous female paratype, +Maui +, QM W29192. A, first pereiopod and fourth thoracic sternite. B, first pereiopod chela. C, same, fingers. D, third pereiopod. E, same, propod and dactyl. F, same, dactyl. G, fourth pereiopod, propod and dactyl. H, fifth pereiopod, propod and dactyl. I, same, dactyl. + + + +Major second pereiopod +( +Fig. 6 +A) large, robust, chela about 1.5 times CL; palm smooth, compressed, slightly enlarged centrally, posterodorsally produced, about 1.15 times longer than deep; dactyl ( +Fig. 6 +B) 0.87 of palm length, about 3.1 times longer than proximal depth, slightly curved, dorsally convex, with sparse setae, tip acute, stout, curved, crossing tip of fixed finger, cutting edge with two well developed teeth separated by broad concavities, at about 0.5 and 0.7 of dactyl length, proximal tooth subacute, distal tooth lower, broader, less acute, with three groups of long setae on distolateral margin, sparse simple setae proximally, distal cutting edge entire; fixed finger ( +Fig. 6 +C) with simple acute tip, without lateral flange, slightly depressed, medially scaphoid, 0.73 of palm length, tapering strongly distally, 2.0 times longer than proximal depth, cutting edge with two teeth on proximal half, proximal tooth long, low, with dorsal margin minutely crenulate, distal tooth short, erect, truncate with distal border convex, dorsal margin finely crenulate, with numerous long setae; carpus short stout, about 0.7 of palm length, 1.5 times longer than maximal width, distodorsally excavate, tapering strongly proximally, unarmed; merus 0.6 of palm length, 1.6 times longer than central depth, tapering distally and proximally, with two small acute ventral tubercles; ischium 0.5 of palm length, 1.3 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, unarmed; basis and coxa short, robust, without special features. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, post-ovigerous female paratype, +Maui +, QM W29192. A, major second pereiopod, lateral. B, same, dactyl. C, same, fixed finger. D, minor second pereiopod, E, same, fingers. F, same, fixed finger, lateral. G, same, distal finger. + + + +Minor second pereiopod +( +Fig. 6 +D) with chela about 1.2 times CL, palm smooth, non-setose, moderately compressed, posterodorsally produced, 1.3 times longer than deep; fingers crossing distally, dactylus 0.82 of palm length, 3.6 times longer than central depth, dorsal margin convex, sparsely setose, tip simple, acute, cutting edge proximally concave with small acute tooth distally, separated by small notch from straight finely denticulate cutting edge extending to base of terminal tooth, denticulations sub-uniform, about 22, slightly abraded, acute, with five groups of longer simple submarginal setae laterally, fixed finger ( +Fig. 6 +E) about twice as long as proximal depth, slightly depressed, medially scaphoid, tapering strongly distally with well developed distolateral flange and strongly bifid tip ( +Fig. 6 +F), cutting edge with stout acute hooked tip, with small acute tooth at half length, proximal cutting edge feebly convex, minutely denticulate ( +Fig. 2 +E), denticles numerous, about 25, irregular, slightly larger centrally, distal cutting edge similar with coarser denticulations extending onto base of terminal tooth, lateral flange ( +Fig. 6 +G) with stout distal tooth, slightly shorter than inner tooth ( +Fig. 2 +FG), with convex denticulate carina proximally for about 0.4 of fixed finger length, about 20 minute denticulations, increasing in size distally, distal denticulations more robust, with numerous long simple setae; carpus about 0.6 of palm length, 1.8 times longer than distal depth, tapering strongly proximally, distodorsally excavate, ventrolaterally produced, unarmed; merus about 0.7 of palm length, centrally swollen, 1.7 times longer than central width, without distoventral teeth, ventral margin with 2 small acute tubercles; ischium 0.5 of palm length, 0.6 of meral length, 1.5 times longer than distal width, tapering strongly proximally, without distoventral tooth, ventral margin without acute tubercles; basis and coxa robust, without special features. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, male allotype, +Maui +, QM W29191. A, anterior carapace and eyes, dorsal. B, rostrum. C, antennule. D, same, proximal segment of peduncle, distolateral angle. E, antenna. F, scaphocerite. G, third pereiopod, propod and dactyl. H, same, distal propod and dactyl. I, same, corpus, distal accessory tooth. J, first pleopod, endopod. K, second pleopod, endopod. L, same, appendices interna and masculina. + + + +Third pereiopod +( +Fig. 5 +D) robust; dactyl ( +Fig. 2 +H, 5F) compressed, about 1.56 times longer than proximal depth, 0.27 of propod length, unguis 3.0 times longer than basal width, curved, unarmed, corpus with dorsal margin convex, ventral margin more strongly convex with large distal tooth, slightly recurved with distal margin feebly notched, proximal ventral border with 7 small acute teeth, acute, erect, with central teeth larger than adjacent teeth, with single long distolateral seta; propod ( +Fig. 5 +E) 0.35 of CL, 3.8 times longer than proximal depth, tapering slightly distally, with 2 small distoventral spines, 3 small isolated ventral spines; carpus 0.6 of propod length, 3.0 times longer than distal width, tapering slightly proximally, unarmed; merus 1.2 times propod length, 2.6 times longer than central width, tapering slightly proximally and more distally; ischium 0.9 of propod length, 2.0 times longer than distal width, tapering proximally, unarmed; basis and coxa robust, without special features. + + +Fourth pereiopod +( +Fig. 5 +G) similar to third pereiopod, dactylar corpus with accessory tooth similar, corpus with 8 small ventral teeth, propod about 0.9 of third propod length, more robust, 4.0 times longer than proximal depth, with 1 small distoventral spine, 3 similar smaller ventral spines. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, male allotype, +Maui +, QM W29191. A, minor second pereiopod, distal fixed finger detached. B, same, dactyl. C, same, fixed finger. D, same, proximal cutting edge tooth. E, same, lateral flange. F, distal fixed finger, occlusal surface. G, same, ventral surface. + + + +Fifth pereiopod +( +Fig. 5 +H) similar to third pereiopod, dactylar corpus ( + +Fig. +5 + +I), more elongate, about 2.2 times longer than depth, corpus with 9 acute ventral denticles, propod about 1.1 times third propod length, 4.8 times longer than deep, with 2 small distoventral spines concealed by distolateral tuft of simple setae, single similar ventral spine only. + + +Uropod +( + +Fig. +3 + +I) with protopod unarmed; exopod broad, 2.0 longer than width, 1.1 times telson length, lateral margin convex proximally straight distally, sparsely setose, with small acute distolateral angle ( +Fig. 3 +J) with larger mobile spine medially; endopod subequal to exopod length, 2.4 times longer than broad. + + + +Ova + +small and numerous, about 50. + + +Male ( +Figs 7–8 +, +10 +). Generally as females, smaller and with more slender abdomen; missing major second pereiopod. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 7 +B) horizontal with small up-turned tip and low median carina, scarcely covering bases of eyes ( +Fig. 7 +A). Carapace with inferior orbital angle broadly rounded. Antennule ( +Fig. 7 +C) with distolateral angles of proximal peduncular segment ( +Fig. 7 +D) produced, rounded, without ventromedial tooth; upper flagellum biramous with 4 segments, with 8 groups of aesthetascs, short free ramus single segmented, long free ramus with 7 segments, lower flagellum filiform with 10 segments. Antenna ( +Fig. 7 +E) with basicerite unarmed, carpocerite well exceeding scaphocerite lamella, scaphocerite ( +Fig. 7 +F) 2.2 times broader than long, with well developed acute distolateral tooth, far exceeding lamella, about 0.15 of lamella length. + + +Minor second pereiopod chela ( +Fig. 8 +A) 1.7 times CL, dactyl ( +Fig. 8 +B) 0.75 of palm length, with small acute tip, small blunt tooth at about half length, cutting edge minutely denticulate over distal two-thirds, denticles uniform throughout length, about 32; fixed finger distally bifid ( +Fig. 8 +CEF), with paired acute tips, medial cutting edge with low, minutely denticulate carina proximally ( +Fig. 8 +D), about 5 denticles, distal cutting edge discontinuously minutely denticulate, about 30 sub-uniform denticles, lateral flange ( +Fig. 8 +E) with stouter distal tip, uniformly minutely denticulate, denticulate cutting edges enclosing deep narrow longitudinal groove, about 25 denticles; proximal segments similar to females but merus without ventral denticles. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, ovigerous female holotype, +Maui +, QM W29190, phot. Cory Pittman. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype, +Maui +, QM W29191, phot. Cory Pittman. + + + +Ambulatory pereiopods similar to females. Third pereiopod propod ( +Fig. 7 +G) 0.4 of CL, dactyl ( +Fig. 7 +H) 0.3 of propod length, unguis 0.4 of corpus length, slightly curved, unarmed, corpus 2.1 times longer than maximal depth, with well developed bidentate distal accessory tooth ( + +Fig. +7 + +I), distal tooth smaller, angularly acute, proximal tooth larger, distal margin straight, posterior margin convex, ventral margin of corpus with 7 small erect acute denticles, first, second and seventh smaller, third to sixth more robust; propod slightly bowed, about 4.5 times longer than proximal depth, with well developed distoventral spines and 5 smaller ventral spines. + + +Pleopods without special features. First pleopod endopod ( +Fig. 7 +J) with endopod about 3.0 times longer than broad, distally rounded, with 3 long setulose spiniform setae, about 1.5 times endopod length, distal medial margin with 3 short plumose setae. Second pleopod endopod ( +Fig. 7 +K) with appendices ( +Fig. 7 +L) at about half length; appendix masculina with rudimentary corpus bearing single long rigid sparsely setulose spine, about half of endopod length; appendix interna without special features. + + +Measurements. +Holotype +female, carapace and rostrum, 3.0 mm, postorbital carapace length, +2.75 mm +; total body length (approx.), +10.5 mm +; major second pereiopod chela, +3.6 mm +; minor second pereiopod chela, +2.6 mm +; length of advanced eyed ovum, +0.6 mm +. Allotype male, carapace and rostrum +2.75 mm +; postorbital carapace length, +2.4 mm +; total body length (approx.), 8.0 mm; minor second pereiopod chela, +3.5 mm +. + + +Systematic position +. + +Onycocaris maui + +most closely resembles + +O +. +balssi +Bruce, 1978 + +. The male of + +O. balssi + +is unknown. The females differ in the following characters: + + +(i) presence of an up-turned rostral tip in + +O. maui + +(versus not up-turned tip in + +O. balssi + +). (ii) distolateral tooth of proximal segment of antennular peduncle longer, exceeding half intermediate segment length (versus less than half in + +O. balssi + +). (iii) distolateral tooth of scaphocerite longer, more robust, about 0.165 of scaphocerite (versus +0.14 in + +O. balssi + +). (iv) endite of maxilla. + + +Endite of maxilla slender (versus broad in + +O. balssi + +). (v) third ambulatory pereiopod dactyl with accessory tooth feebly bidentate, distal tooth blunt (versus strongly acutely bidentate in + +O. balssi + +); ventral denticles anteroverted (versus erect in + +O. balssi + +). (vi) Sixth abdominal somite with posterolateral and posteroventral angles more acute (versus less acute in + +O. balssi + +). + + +Host. + +Haliclona + +sp., det. J.N.A. Hooper, +7-19-05. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the locality of capture, the island of +Maui +, Hawaiian Islands, used in apposition. + + +Colouration. +Female ( +Fig. 9 +) generally translucent with whole body densely covered with small white spots, appendages colourless, ovary pale green, cornea white. Male ( +Fig. 10 +) generally translucent, with sparse scattered small white dots over body. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +material from +Maui +, Hawaiian Islands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Onycocaris maui + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +Onycocaris quadratophthalma + +species group (Bruce, 2011, Komai & Itou, 2012), characterized by very short unarmed rostrum, quadrate or subquadrate eyes, second pereiopod chelae without medial rows of small isolated teeth on fingers, merus and ischium of second pereiopods without or with distoventral tooth. This definition is modified to allow the inclusion of the closely related + +O. maui +. + +It may be noted that in the original designation of the + +O. quadratophthalma + +species group by Bruce (2011) + +O. trullata + +was included. + +Onycocaris trullata + +does possess small medial teeth on the fingers of the second pereiopods (Bruce, 1978, fig. 40) and is not a member of this group and is omitted from the key below. + + +Of the species of this group, both sexes are known for + +O. fujinoi + +, + +O. hyamaensis + +and + +O. maui +, + +with females only for + +O. balsii + +and + +O. quadratophthalma +. + +None are known from the male only. The following key is therefore based on the female specimens only. Of the three +quadratophthalma +group species with known males, all have sexually dimorphic second pereiopod chelae, with those of the males showing a well developed denticulate lateral lamina not present in the females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C7EDE6DFF7EEE0A1EC4F865.xml b/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C7EDE6DFF7EEE0A1EC4F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d36f832a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/21/D0/5221D0470C7EDE6DFF7EEE0A1EC4F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Onycocaris maui sp. nov., a new pontoniine sponge associate (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the Hawai’ian Islands + + + +Author + +Bruce, A. J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3691 + + +3 + + +377 +388 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3691.3.6 +de11c2ce-1028-4f5f-9dd2-1fc298539810 +1175-5326 +218536 +9D7059BF-CB1E-402D-94FD-EF54C1565845 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Onycocaris quadratophthalma + +-like species + + + + + + + + +1. First pereiopod chela elongate, cylindrical, 7.7 times longer than width.......................... + +O. fujinoi +Bruce, 2011 + + + + +- First pereiopod chela less than 6.5 times longer than width..................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Distolateral tooth of scaphocerite small, not exceeding lamella; eye quadrate, dorsal telson spines small.......................................................................................... + +O. quadratophthalma +(Balss, 1921) + + + + +- Distolateral tooth of scaphocerite large, exceeding lamella; eyes subquadrate; dorsal telson spines normal............... 3 + + + + + +3. Major second pereiopod dactyl cutting edge with about 24 denticles, increasing in size distally, distal teeth coarse.................................................................................. + +O. hyamaensis +Komai & Itou, 2012 + + + + +- Major second pereiopod dactyl cutting edge minutely serrate, denticles sub-uniform................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Rostral tip not up-turned; eye quadrate; major second pereiopod dactyl with single low tooth; cutting edge minutely denticu- late; ambulatory dactyls with accessory tooth well developed, deeply acutely bifid.................. + +O. balsii +Bruce, 2011 + + + + + +- Rostral tip up-turned, eye subquadrate; major second pereiopod dactyl with two low teeth; cutting edge entire; dactyls with accessory tooth feebly bluntly bilobed........................................................ + + +O. maui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/22/87/522287F84677874AFF478CD3E80FE11C.xml b/data/52/22/87/522287F84677874AFF478CD3E80FE11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7b02d07e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/22/87/522287F84677874AFF478CD3E80FE11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,794 @@ + + + +Inga micronectarium (Leguminosae): A new species in the Amazon rainforest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Martins +0000-0002-8264-5085 +jose. martins @ unemat. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8264 - 5085 +jose.martins@unemat.br + + + +Author + +Soares, Célia Regina Araújo +0000-0002-2123-0425 +soaresia @ unemat. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2123 - 0425 +soaresia@unemat.br + + + +Author + +Silva, Dennis Rodrigues Da +0000-0002-3479-0106 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Biológicas e Sociais Aplicadas, Câmpus Universitário de Nova Xavantina, UNEMAT, Rua Prof. Dr. Renato Figueiro Varella, Parque Municipal Mário Viana, 78690 - 000, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil & silva. dennis @ unemat. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3479 - 0106 +silva.dennis@unemat.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-10 + + +619 + + +3 + + +232 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.3.3 +1179-3163 +8426049 + + + + + + +Inga micronectarium +J.M. Fernandes, C.R.A. Soares & D.R. Silva + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–3 +). + + + + + + +Inga micronectarium + +differs from three similar species of + +Inga + +( +Table 1 +, are they: + +Inga multijuga + +, + +Inga rubiginosa + +and + +Inga thibaudiana + +) by the absence of lenticles on the young stems, stipules 1.8–2.3 × +2.5–4 mm +, depressed-ovate, adpressed and persistent, stipitate foliar nectaries, stipe +0.4–1.2 mm +long, head +0.3–0.6 mm +long, +0.6–1 mm +in diam., leaflets with a velutinous-sericeous adaxial surface, bracts 1.3–1.5 × +2–2.4 mm +, depressed-ovate and persistent, and calyx densely sericeous-villous. + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pará +: +Jacareacanga +, +9°20’13” S +, +56°46’34” W +, + +191 m + +alt., + +19 October 2011 + +, fl., + +C + + + +. + +R + +. +A +. + +Soares +, D. +L + +. + +Matos +, +C + +. + +Rodrigues +, +A + +. + +Mascarello +& +J + +. + +H + +. + + + +Piva +4355 + +( +holotype +HERBAM +!, isotypes +RB +!, +MG +!, +VIC +!) + +. + + + + +Trees, +8–30 m +tall. Young branches angulous, densely velutinous, ferruginous to golden, and the largest tector trichomes are +0.6–0.9 mm +long. Stipules 1.8–2.3 × +2.5–4 mm +, depressed-ovate, rarely narrowly triangular, adpressed, persistent. Leaves pinnate, pulvinus +4–7 mm +long; petiole +1.8–5.1 cm +long, cylindrical, velutinous; rachis +11.5–27.6 cm +long, cylindrical, rarely marginate or alate on the portion above the last, penultimate and/or antepenultimate pairs of leaflets, 1–3(–4) mm wide, velutinous; terminal appendix 2.5–2.8 × +2–2.8 mm +, ovate, persistent to semi-persistent; foliar nectary present between all pairs of leaflets, stipitate or rarely sessile, stipe +0.4–1.2 mm +long, indumentum present, head +0.3–0.6 mm +long, +0.6–1 mm +in diam., cyathiform, circular; leaflets in (5–)6–7 pairs; leaflets of terminal pair 10.8–19.9 × +4.6–7.5 cm +, elliptic, base oblique, apex short-cuspidate, acute to acuminate, secondary veins in 12–18 pairs; leaflets of basal pair 5–8.5 × +2.7–4.5 cm +, ovate, base oblique, rarely obtuse, apex obtuse, acute or short-cuspidate, secondary veins in 10–14 pairs; adaxial surface short-velutinous to velutinous-sericeous, soft, abaxial surface densely velutinous-sericeous, soft, margins densely ciliate; venation eucamptodromous to brochidodromous. Inflorescences spiciform, grouped in axillary fascicles, 2–4, terminal pseudoracemes usually present, +3.5–8 cm +long; peduncle +0.7–4.5 cm +long, velutinous; rachis +1.8–5.4 cm +long, congested, velutinous. Bracts 1.3–1.5 × +2–2.4 mm +, depressed-ovate, persistent to semi-persistent. Flowers sessile, pentamerous; calyx open in bud, densely sericeous-villous, tubular, tube 3.5–6 × +2.4–3 mm +, lobes +0.4–0.6 mm +long, obtuse, irregular; corolla densely sericeous-villous, infundibuliform, tube 13–19 × +3.5–4.5 mm +, lobes +2–3.5 mm +long, irregular; androecial tube +17–26 mm +long, included or exerted, stamens 45–67, +19–25 mm +long, cream, anther 0.3–0.5 × +0.5 mm +; nectariferous disc absent; gynoecium 1-carpelar; ovary +2.2–3 mm +long, glabrous, style +45–49 mm +long, glabrous, stigma discoid. Fruits a nucoid legume, 16–30.5 × +1.8–2.5 cm +, linear, base obtuse, apex truncate, flat, margins narrow, +0.2 cm +wide, transverse venation poorly visible, densely velutinous, golden; seeds not seen. + + + + + +Additional material examined ( +Paratype +):— +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +:Aripuan„, Mineradora Dardanelos, +Barragem, Córrego Arrainha +, +10°04’01.55”S +, +59°30’31.80”W +, + +143 m + +alt., + +09 August 2019 + +, fl., + +M.P.N +. Pereira & C. + +Santana +943 + + +( +HERBAM +!); + + +10°04’05.75”S +, +59°30’24.55”W +, + +174 m + +alt., + +13 August 2019 + +, fl., + +M.P.N +. Pereira & F. + +Frota da Silva +962 + + +( +HERBAM +!) + +. + +Pará +: +Jacareacanga +, +9°20’35”S +, +56°46’34”W +, + +187 m + +alt., + +09 December 2011 + +, fr., + +C.R.A + +. Soares, E.S. Silva, M.F.D. Lima, +N.F +. Moura & J.B.M. + + +Melo +4853 + + +( +HERBAM +!); + + +Bragança +, +comunidade de Chaú +, +margem do afluente Chaú do rio Caeté +, +1°00’47.1”S +, +46°47’53.9”W +, + +28 February 2018 + +, fr., + +L +. Oliveira & J. +Dergan 700 + +( +HBRA 10271 +, photograph!) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the micro nectaries between all leaflet pairs. + + + + +Flowering and fruiting period: +—The species has been collected with flowers in August and October and fruits in December and February. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The species is restricted to +Mato Grosso +and +Pará +, +Brazil +, where it grows in the Amazon biome in the Teles Pires and Juruena river basins ( +Fig. 1 +). It occurs in dense terra firme forests, open vegetation in flooded forests and areas under natural regeneration in pastures, locally called +pasto sujo +. + + + + +Conservation +:—The habitats in which this species has been found are under accelerated anthropogenic pressure, within the Arc of deforestation limits on +Mato Grosso +and +Pará +states, that according to + +Nogueira +et al +. (2007) + +this region comprises the “Arc of Deforestation” where there is selective logging, numerous forest fires, and the rapid and continuous conversion of natural areas into places for livestock, therefore, considering all the threats presented, the species is categorized in the Endangered: EN category according to the IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). Endangered—EN B1ab (i, ii, iii). + +Inga micronectarium + +is a species that has a fragmented distribution in the “Arc of Deforestation” region in the south and east of the Amazon. The AOO was estimated at +12km +2 +(EN), these populations are under direct threats from mining and hydroelectric dams in the region. The EOO polygon of + +I. micronectarium + +presents higher values for inclusion of threatened status (estimated at +92,304,616 km +2 += LC—Least Concern) for B2 classifications. However, the EOO of + +I. micronectarium + +is located in regions with the highest rate of deforestation in the Amazon, in favor of agribusiness (Ribeiro +et al +. 2021). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Inga micronectarium + +. A. Branch with leaves and inflorescences. B. Indumentum of a young branch. C. Stipule. D–E. Foliar nectary. F. Leaf appendix. G. Indumentum of the adaxial surface of a leaflet. H. Indumentum of the abaxial surface of a leaflet. I. Floral bract. J. Flower. K. Ovary. L. Fruit. M. Indumentum of a fruit. A–K, based on C.R.A. Soares +et al. +4355 (HERBAM), L, L. Oliveira & J. Dergan 700 (HBRA), M, C.R.A. Soares +et al. +4853 (HERBAM). Illustrated by Reinaldo Pinto. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Inga micronectarium + +. Branches with leaves and inflorescences. Photograph: C.F.T. Barros. + + + + +Taxonomic comments +:— + +Inga micronectarium + +is similar to + +Inga thibaudiana + +by the presence of a cylindrical, rarely marginate or alate leaf rachis, generally the same number of leaflet pairs, tubular calyx, and infundibuliform corolla ( +Table 1 +), however + +Inga micronectarium + +can be distinguished by the young branches with a velutinous indumentum, depressed-ovate, adpressed, persistent stipules, leaves with 6–7 pairs of leaflets, stipitate (or rarely sessile) extrafloral nectaries with a stipe +0.4–1.2 mm +long and head +0.6–1 mm +in diameter and cyathiform, adaxial surface of the leaflets velutinous-sericeous, abaxial surface densely velutinous-sericeous, ciliate leaflet margins, and velutinous fruits. According to +Pennington (1997) +, + +Inga thibaudiana + +has lenticellate young branches with an adpressed-puberulent to tomentose indumentum, ovate, caducous stipules, leaves with 4–6 pairs of leaflets, sessile extrafoliar nectaries with a secretory head that is +1.5–3.5 mm +in diameter and patelliform or cyathiform, adaxial surface of the leaflets sparsely strigose or glabrous, abaxial surface sericeous-strigose or tomentose, and subglabrous fruits when mature. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of the diagnostic character states between + +Inga micronectarium + +, + +Inga multijuga + +, + +Inga rubiginosa + +, and + +Inga thibaudiana + +, and the distribution of these species. * +Pennington (1997) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters and distribution + + +Inga micronectarium + + + +Inga multijuga +* + + + +Inga rubiginosa +* + + +Inga thibaudiana* +
+Habit +trees, 8–30 m talltrees, 17–25 m talltrees, to 30 m talltrees, to 25 m tall
+Young branch +lenticels absent, densely velutinous, ferruginous to goldenlenticellate, pubescence curlylenticellate, pale, ferruginous- velutinouslenticellate, pale, puberulent adpressed to tomentose
+Stipule +1.8–2.3 × 2.5–4 mm, depressed-ovate, rarely narrowly triangular, adpressed, persistent1.5–2 mm long, ovate to suborbicular, caducous2–3 mm long, ovate, caducous1–3 mm long, ovate, caducous
+Leaf rachis +cylindrical, rarely marginate or alate on the portion above the last, penultimate, or antepenultimate leaflet pairs.cylindrical or marginatecylindricalcylindrical, marginate or alate
+Nectary +stipitate or rarely sessile, stipe 0.4–1.2 mm long, head 0.3–0.6 mm long, 0.6–1 mm in diam., cyathiformsessile, head 1–1.5 mm in diam., patelliform, cyathiform to pulvinatesessile, head 1.5–2 mm in diam., patelliformsessile, head 1.5–3.5 mm in diam., patelliform or cyathiform
+Terminal appendix +2.5–2.8 × 2–2.8 mm, ovate, persistent to semi-persistentabsentabsent2–3 mm long or absent
+Leaflet pairs +(5–)6–74–103–54–6
+Terminal and basal leaflet shape +terminal elliptic, basal ovateterminal elliptic, oblong- elliptic, or oblanceolate, basal elliptic or ovateterminal widely elliptic, basal ovateterminal elliptic or oblanceolate, basal ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic
+Leaflet indumentum +adaxial surface velutinous- sericeous, abaxial surface densely velutinous-sericeous, margin densely ciliateadaxial surface glabrous, with midvein with curly pubescence, abaxial surface with midvein and lamina with curly pubescenceadaxial surface with velutinous midvein, abaxial surface velutinousadaxial surface sparsely strigose or glabrous, abaxial surface sericeous-strigose or tomentose
+Infloresc. +1 +spiciform, axillary, grouped in a fascicle, 2–4, rarely solitary, and generally terminal in a pseudoracemespiciform, congested, isolated or in groups, rarely terminal and in groupsspiciform or racemose, axillary, in groups of 2–3 or solitaryspiciform, congested, axillary and in groups of 2–5 or rarely terminal and in groups
+ + +...continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters and distribution + + +Inga micronectarium + + + +Inga multijuga +* + + + +Inga rubiginosa +* + + +Inga thibaudiana* +
+Calyx +open in bud, tubular, tube 3.5–6 × 2.4–3 mm, densely sericeous-villousopen or closed in bud, tube 4.5–10 mm long, sparsely pubescentopen in bud, tube 4–5 mm long, cupuliform, velutinousopen in bud, tubular, tube 3–5.5 mm long, puberulent adpressed or puberulent
+Corolla +densely sericeous-villous, tube 13–19 × 4–4.5 mmsericeous-villous, tube 13–25 mm longvillous, tube 18–29 mm longsericeous to sericeous-villous, tube 14–22 mm long
+Fruit +16–30.5 × 1.8–2.5 cm, densely velutinous, golden12–26 × 1.5–3.5 cm, glabrous15–30 × 2.5–3.2 cm, shortly velutinous8–30 × 1.8–3 cm, velutinous to subglabrous at maturity
+Distribution +Brazil (states of Mato Grosso and Pará)Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, and EquadorPanama, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Maranh„o, Pará, Rondônia), Venezuela, and ColombiaMexico, Central America, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil2, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia
+ + + +1 +Inflorescence; +2 +Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima; Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranh„o, Paraíba, Pernambuco; the Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso; Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and S„o Paulo. + + + + +Inga micronectarium + +is similar to + +Inga multijuga + +because it generally has a cylindrical leaf rachis, the same number of leaflet pairs, and the exact shape of the leaflets, calyx, corolla, +type +of inflorescence, and size of the fruits ( +Table 1 +). + +Inga micronectarium + +differs by the presence of densely velutinous young branches, depressed-ovate and persistent stipules, generally stipitate foliar nectaries with a head that is +0.6–1 mm +in diam., velutinous-sericeous leaflets, persistent to semi-persistent bracts, a densely sericeous-villous calyx with a smaller tube that is +3.5–6 mm +long, and densely velutinous fruits. However, according to +Pennington (1997) +, + +Inga multijuga + +has lenticellate young branches with a curly pubescence, ovate to suborbiculate, caducous stipules, sessile foliar nectaries with a head that is +1–1.5 mm +in diam., leaflets with a glabrous adaxial surface, except the midvein that has a curly pubescence, and abaxial surface with a curly pubescence on the midvein and lamina, caducous bracts, a sparsely pubescent calyx with a larger tube that is +4.5–10 mm +long, and glabrous fruits. + + + + + +Inga micronectarium + +is similar to + +Inga rubiginosa + +by the presence of velutinous young branches, a cylindrical leaf rachis, ovate basal leaflets, spiciform inflorescences, calyx that is open in bud, calyx, corolla and fruit that are usually the same length, and fruits with a velutinous indumentum ( +Table 1 +). + +Inga micronectarium + +is distinguished by the absence of lenticels on the young branches, depressed-ovate, persistent stipules, stipitate (or rarely sessile) foliar nectaries with a stipe +0.4–1.2 mm +long and head +0.3–0.6 mm +long, +0.6–1 mm +in diam. and cyathiform, presence of a persistent to semi-persistent, terminal appendix, leaves with (5–)6–7 pairs of leaflets, elliptic terminal leaflets, adaxial surface of the leaflets velutinous-sericeous, tubular calyx, and smaller corolla tube that is +13–19 mm +long. However, according to +Pennington (1997) +, + +Inga rubiginosa + +has lenticellate young branches, ovate, caducous stipules, sessile foliar nectaries with a +1.5–2 mm +in diam., patelliform head, no terminal appendix, leaves with 3–5 pairs of leaflets, widely elliptic terminal leaflets, adaxial surface of the leaflets with only a velutinous midvein, cupuliform calyx, and larger corolla tube that is +18–29 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/22/9E/52229E487D847AFEB58395F9FDCF305C.xml b/data/52/22/9E/52229E487D847AFEB58395F9FDCF305C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ebad01493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/22/9E/52229E487D847AFEB58395F9FDCF305C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Exocelina baliem sp. n., the only known pond species of New Guinea Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena V. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +304 + + +83 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.4852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.4852 +1313-2970-304-83 + + + + +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Jayawijaya Regency, Baliem River Valley, Wamena, +138°56'E +, +04°06'S +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "IRIAN JAYA Baliem-Tal Wamena, 1700 m 138°56'E, 04°06'S", +"20- +27.9.1992 (54A = 57) leg. M. Balke" (NHMW). Paratypes: 2 males, 3 females with the same label as the holotype, 1 female additionally with two green labels +"DNA" +, "M.Balke 3268" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "W.-Neuguinea/Baliem Valley Wamena (Ort), 1600m / IR 1&6 31.8 & 6.9.1990 leg: Balke & Hendrich", "Coll. Hendrich Berlin" (CLH). 1 female "IRIAN JAYA, Jayawijaya-Prov., leg. A.Riedel, 1993", "Wamena, Baliem-River, 1700m, 15.X." (ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle middle-sized, piceous, with reddish brown head; both sexes matt, dorsal surface with strong dorsal microreticulation and numerous, short strioles; male antennomeres simple; male pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 distinctly dilated, male protarsomere 4 modified, with large, thick anterolateral hook-like seta, male protarsomere 5 simple, with relatively long setae and long claws, anterior claw with fine serration ventrally; median lobe with continuous outline in ventral view, ventral sclerite with a strip of sclerotization on right side, proximal part of median lobe striolate; paramere without notch on dorsal side but with a long prolongation of subdistal part; female metatarsi without ventral row of natatorial setae; gonocoxae with prolonged, slightly pointed apices. This is the only New Guinea species of +Exocelina +with a striolate dorsal surface. + + + +Description. + +Size +and shape: Beetle middle-sized (TL-H 4.2-4.5 mm, TL 4.7-5.1 mm, MW 2.2-2.3 mm), one female larger (TL-H 4.9 mm, TL 5.5 mm, MW +2.4 +mm), with elongate habitus, broadest at elytral middle; pronotum relatively long (width of pronotum/length of pronotum ratio 0.4), only slightly trapezoidal, with sides weakly converging forwards, with posterior angles not drawn backwards (Fig. 1). Coloration: Head reddish brown, with darker, indistinct, broad, V-shaped median spot and dark brown posteriorly to eyes; pronotum piceous, with anterior margin and anterior angles reddish brown to brown; elytra piceous, sometimes with paler (reddish brown to dark brown) posterolateral sides, apex, and narrow bands along elytral suture; head appendages yellowish to reddish-brown, hind legs darker; ventrally reddish brown, with piceous metaventrite and metacoxal plates. + +Surface sculpture: Head with dense, coarse punctures (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures, diameter of punctures much larger than diameter of cells of microreticulation) on middle, anterior part of head with finer punctation, between and behind eyes with very short but distinct longitudinal strioles, vertex with fine, sparse punctation. Pronotum with numerous short longitudinal strioles, distinctly shorter and sparser on disc, disc also with coarse punctures. Elytra densely covered with numerous short longitudinal strioles, posterior third of elytra with transverse shackle-like strioles, and elytral lateral margins with transverse strioles and coarse punctures. Head, pronotum, and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface matt. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate. Metacoxal plates densely covered with short longitudinal strioles and in anterior part also with transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with finer microreticulation and fine sparse punctation, more evident at their middle. Ventrites 1-2 with numerous longitudinal striae, ventrites 3-5 with finer, shorter, transverse strioles, and ventrite 6 with long sublongitudinal strioles. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of proste rnum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, convex, with distinct bead and very few fine setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically. + +Male: Antennomeres simple. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 distinctly dilated. Protarsomere 4 asymmetrical, its anterior angle expanded with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 simple, ventrally with anterior row of 17-18 and posterior row of 4 long setae; pro- and mesotarsal claws long (length of anterior claw/length of protarsus ratio 0.7), posterior protarsal claw evenly curved, with two fine denticles on ventral margin; anterior claw longer, straighter, and slightly broadened, with fine serration ventrally (Figs 2A, 3A). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 20-25 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with continuous outline, slightly asymmetrical in ventral view; apex of median lobe swollen in lateral view and roundly pointed in ventral view, ventral sclerite with a strip of sclerotization on right side in ventral view, proximal part of median lobe striolate (Figs 5A, 6). Paramere without notch (for comparison, e.g. see Figs 1-4 in +Shaverdo et al. 2012 +) but with a long prolongation on subdistal part of dorsal side (Fig. 4A). + + +Female +: Dorsal microreticulation stronger, abdominal ventrite 6 without or with 1-2 very fine median striae. Metatarsi without ventral row of natatorial setae. Gonocoxosternites similar to those of +Exocelina vladimiri +Shaverdo, Sagata & Balke, 2005 (see Fig. 17a in +Shaverdo et al. 2005 +). Gonocoxae with prolonged, slightly pointed apices and sparse setation, without setae on inner margin in ventral view (Fig. 7A). + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of +Exocelina baliem +sp. n., female. + + + + +Figure 2. Male protarsomeres 1-5 in dorsal view A +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. B +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882) C +Exocelina ullrichi +(Balke, 1998) D +Exocelina knoepfchen +Shaverdo, Hendrich, Balke, 2012. + + + + +Figure 3. Male protarsomeres 4-5 in lateral view A +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. B +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882) C +Exocelina ullrichi +(Balke, 1998). + + + + +Figure 4. Paramere in external view A +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. B +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882). + + + + +Figure 5. Median lobe in ventral view A +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. B +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882). + + + + +Figure 6. Median lobe in lateral view of +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 7. Female genitalia: gonocoxae, laterotergite, and rami in ventral view A +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. B +Exocelina ferruginea +(Sharp, 1882) C +Exocelina ullrichi +(Balke, 1998). + + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + +The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 8). + +The species was collected from a small pool in a riverine relic forest close to the Baliem River, approximately 1 km from the runway of Wamena airport (Fig. 9). The beetles were found between roots, leaves, and emergent water plants in the shallow water, at the shady edge of the pond underneath a large tree. One specimen was collected from a tuft of +Phragmites +after the pool had dried up during the rather dry summer in the following year (1993). The new species was associated with the following dytiscids: +Hydrovatus enigmaticus +Bistroem +, 1997, +Hyphydrus dani +Bistroem +, Balke & Hendrich, 1993, +Hydaticus okalehubyi +Balke & Hendrich, 1992, and +Rhantus dani +Balke, 2001. We revisited the area in winter 2011 and found that most ponds were highly eutrophic (as foreseen by +Balke 1993 +), large trees had mostly disappeared, and the species was not found again during a quick survey. We assume that the type locality has been destroyed, but other suitable habitats might exist elsewhere in the vast valley. + + + +Figure 8. Map of New Guinea showing the type locality (red dot) of +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 9. Type locality of +Exocelina baliem +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, the Baliem River Valley. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/23/09/522309486F045A3DA117662E06C0C6B9.xml b/data/52/23/09/522309486F045A3DA117662E06C0C6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a11b404ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/23/09/522309486F045A3DA117662E06C0C6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +41a. +Rhaphiolepis umbellata var. umbellata + + + + += +Mespilus sieboldii +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1102. 1826. Type: not designated. + + +≡ +Photinia sieboldii +(Blume) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 2: 602. 1832. Type: Based on +Mespilus sieboldii +. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis sieboldii +(Blume) Hassk., Flora 25(2): 47. 1842. Type: Based on +Mespilus sieboldii +. + + += +Rhaphiolepis japonica +Siebold & Zucc., Fl. Jap. (Siebold) 1: 162. 1841. Type: not designated. + + +≡ +Opa japonica +(Siebold & Zucc.) Seem., J. Bot. 1: 281. 1863. Type: Based on +Rhaphiolepis japonica +. + + += +Rhaphiolepis ovata +Briot, Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 348. 1870-1871. Type: not designated. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino f. ovata +(Briot) C.K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.1: 706. 1906. Type: Based on +Rhaphiolepis ovata +. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis mertensii Siebold & Zucc. var. ovata +(Briot) Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 6: 32. 1916. Type: Based on +Rhaphiolepis ovata +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan and Zhejiang), Korea, and Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/23/3E/52233E12894F65D622561D7D23B6EB02.xml b/data/52/23/3E/52233E12894F65D622561D7D23B6EB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eabcb904377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/23/3E/52233E12894F65D622561D7D23B6EB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +47. +Dissochaeta rubiginosa Stapf, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 79. 1914. +Map 25 + + + +Type. +Malaysia. Sabah: Ranau, Mount Kinabalu, Gurulau Spur, 5500 ft elev., Feb 1910, L.S. Gibbs 3977 (holotype: K [K000859491]!). + + +Description. + +Climber. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, covered with densely stellate-furfuraceous hairs; nodes swollen, interpetiolar ridge raised; internodes 3.5-10 cm long. Leaves: petiole terete, 10-15 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous; blade elliptic-oblong or oblong, 7-11 +x +2-4.8 cm, membranous, base rounded or cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, dark glossy green, abaxially brown, stellate-furfuraceous. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, cymous, with many flowers, 17-25 cm long; main axis angular densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes up to 23 cm long with 5-7 nodes, secondary axes 2-9 cm long with 2-5 nodes, tertiary axes 0.7-1.8 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts and bracteoles minute, less than 2 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous, caducous; pedicel densely stellate-furfuraceous, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium urceolate, 3-4 +x +1-1.5 mm, densely stellate-furfuraceous; calyx lobes truncate with 4 triangular tips or occasionally slightly free triangular lobes, ca. 1 mm long; petal bud conical, 3-5 mm long, glabrous; mature petals oblong, 5-6 +x +ca. 2 mm, glabrous, red, base clawed, apex acute. Stamens 4, equal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens with 4-5 mm long filaments, anthers oblong or lanceolate, thecae ++/- +straight, 4-5 mm long, pedoconnective short or slightly undeveloped, ca. 0.5 mm long, basal crest triangular, up to 1 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, of unequal length, ca. 2 mm long at one side, 1-1.5 mm long on the other side. Ovary +3/4 +of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style glabrous, 7-10 mm long, straight but slightly curved apically; stigma capitate; extra-ovarial chambers 4, alternipetalous, shallow, reaching to ca. ⅓ of ovary. Fruits ovoid-urceolate, 5-6 +x +3-3.5 mm, glabrescent, calyx remnant persistent up to 2 mm long. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo (Sabah). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Montane forest at 900-1670 m elevation. + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta rubiginosa + +resembles + +D. angiensis + +in indumentum and number of stamens, but differs by having more distinct triangular calyx lobes. The erect persistent calyx on the fruits is also different from + +D. angiensis + +. + + +Stapf & Green (1914) mention the collections Wallich 4052 from Penang and Helfer 2286 from Myanmar and refer them to this species. However, both specimens have a shorter (<3 mm long) campanulate hypanthium rather than the urceolate and long hypanthium (3-4 mm long) of + +D. rubiginosa + +and both are identified as + +D. biligulata + +in this revision. The flower petals were recorded as red, a colour uncommon in the genus (Stapf & Green 1914). + + + +Specimen examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Ranau, Mount Kinabalu,Gurulau Spur, 1670 m, L.S. Gibbs 3977 (K); +Ibid. +, Marai Parai spur, 22 Nov 1915, M.S. Clemens 10941 (PNH); +Ibid. +, Dallas, 900 m, J. Clemens & M.S. Clemens 26058A (K, L); +Ibid. +, Sosopodon, 1500 m, Adam Gintus SAN 56381 (K, L); +Ibid. +, S. Kokawa & M. Hotta 5190 (L); Tambunan, Mt. Alab, S. Kokawa & M. Hotta 2089 (L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/23/67/522367F47D131558BFF6F9FF8636F3B3.xml b/data/52/23/67/522367F47D131558BFF6F9FF8636F3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766f3b5e762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/23/67/522367F47D131558BFF6F9FF8636F3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +montana +Tetragnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/23/FC/5223FC412D70FFB9FC295042D8D22F32.xml b/data/52/23/FC/5223FC412D70FFB9FC295042D8D22F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb284469e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/23/FC/5223FC412D70FFB9FC295042D8D22F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +An underground burst of diversity - a new look at the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Talpa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Talpidae) as revealed by nuclear and mitochondrial genes + + + +Author + +Bannikova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Zemlemerova, Elena D. + + + +Author + +Colangelo, Paolo + + + +Author + +Sözen, Mustafa + + + +Author + +Sevindik, M. + + + +Author + +Kidov, Artem A. + + + +Author + +Dzuev, Ruslan I. + + + +Author + +Kryštufek, Boris + + + +Author + +Lebedev, Vladimir S. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-08-18 + + +175 + + +4 + + +930 +948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12298 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12298 +0024-4082 +5339928 + + + + + +SCENARIO OF + +Talpa +RADIATION + + + + + + +According to our data the basal part of the + +Talpa + +tree appears as a polytomy, which can be attributed to rapid diversification events. Molecular clock results suggest that the onset of this radiation dates back to the latest Miocene ( +Table 2 +) in agreement with previous mitochondrial data ( + +Colangelo +et al +., 2010 + +). The fact that three of the four basal lineages are distributed in Asia supports the hypothesis on re-colonisation of Europe from Asia advanced in the above study and indicates a key role of the Near East and Paratethys regions in the evolution of this genus. Whereas the Late Miocene Messinian climatic fluctuations could have led to a nearly complete extinction of Talpini in the western Europe ( +Fortelius, 2008 +), the mountainous areas of the Caucasus, +Anatolia +, and western +Iran +retained a sufficient level of humidity in the Late Miocene and Pliocene as follows from the available data on vegetation ( +Kovar-Eder, 2003 +; + +Kovar-Eder +et al +., 2006 + +) and thus may have harboured isolated populations of several + +Talpa + +lineages (‘caucasica’ and ‘davidiana’ groups). One can hypothesise that the third branch (‘europaea’) also originated from this region. This proposition is consistent with the fact that the only Asian member of the clade, + +T. levantis + +, is the sister to the subclade containing all European species. Finally, the fourth major lineage ( + +T. altaica + +) is a geographical outlier, being distributed in Siberia. The place of origin and range history of the Siberian lineage remains unclear. + + +In general, the evolutionary history of the genus + +Talpa + +is characterized by several rounds of radiation and extinction. Although the genus has a long evolutionary history with the first appearance recorded in the Early Miocene of Europe ( +Ziegler, 1990 +) it is evident from the molecular phylogenetic analysis that the modern diversity was formed de novo from a single Late Miocene lineage. It should be emphasised that the genus + +Talpa + +(including the Early Miocene taxa) is expected to be paraphyletic relative to the other extant genera of Talpini (i.e., the East Asian clade, including + +Mogera + +, + +Euroscaptor + +, + +Parascaptor + +, + +Scaptochirus + +) because the oldest fossil of + +Talpa + +is dated to 20–22 Myr ( +Ziegler, 1990 +) whereas the molecular data suggest a Middle Miocene age for the most recent common ancestor of the crown Talpini ( + +He +et al +., 2014 + +; our data). The fact that both Early–Middle Miocene and extant species are attributed to the same genus is explained by morphological conservatism owing to the uniformity of fossorial adaptations ( +Barrow & Macleod, 2008 +). At the other extreme, slow morphological evolution in + +Talpa + +manifests as high cryptic diversity at the level of closely related species. + + +Further studies based on a more extensive sampling of genes and taxa should elucidate the true magnitude of cryptic speciation in fossorial moles and develop a more detailed evolutionary scenario for + +Talpa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/30/522430823114C27D4111A497CA01FBA0.xml b/data/52/24/30/522430823114C27D4111A497CA01FBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d79bd55609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/30/522430823114C27D4111A497CA01FBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8154C90ABB47649188B80DB85EDA9608" pageId="null" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DBBF396BAEC09DDFFB2C3FEA3B839C44" pageId="null" pageNumber="172"> +<taxonomicName id="437B060CE644225525FB9E11981AA8CD" ID-CoL="4J24H" ID-ENA="1076133" authority="L." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra"> +<pageBreakToken id="B88CD28A1F3287F7F1C3A7EFAB2653DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="172" start="start">Pinus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="37D0B0698820692CF5CCECA9E6E7C9F2" originalValue="Cémbra" pageId="null" pageNumber="172">Cembra</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E191DCAB681717714D923B6E5F640B5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="172" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7AF6349A6CAB2124F1D72B3A34B08885" pageId="null" pageNumber="172">Arve, Zirbelkiefer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 25 m hoch. Stammdurchmesser bis 1,5 m (bis 600 Jahre alt). Flach-und Tiefwurzler ( +stuermfest +). Krone +kegelfoermig +bis zylindrisch, bei Gipfelbruch entstehen kandelaberartige Formen. Rinde +aelterer +Baeume +braun (wie + +P. montana +). 5 Nadeln in einem +Bueschel + +(vereinzelt nur 4), 6-10 cm lang, +1-1,5 mm breit +, innerseits mit 2 +wachsueberzogenen +Streifen, +dunkelgruen +; Lebensdauer 3-6 Jahre. Beginn der +Bluete +im Alter von 60-70 Jahren, +blueht +alle 6-10 Jahre. Zapfen zur Zeit der Samenreife (erst im 2. Jahr nach der +Bluete +) + +eifoermig +, 5-8 cm lang, weniger als 2mal so lang wie dick, schief aufrecht oder abstehend. + +Fruchtschuppen sehr breit, in der +aeussern +Haelfte +verdickt, blau, mit hellbrauner, wenig nach +aussen +gebogener Spitze. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer; Samenreife im +spaeten +Herbst des folgenden Jahres. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus den Alpen (MARCET +muendlich +), von Versuchsanstalten (Santamour 1960, Sarkar 1963). + + +Standort. +Subalpin (1700-2300 m, in +Graubuenden +vereinzelt bis 2400 m, im Wallis sogar bis 2850 m, tiefste Lagen bei 1200 m; gepflanzt im Bremgartenwald bei Bern auf ca. 500 m). Stark versauerte +Boeden +mit +maechtiger +Rohhumusauflage (Eisenpodsole), auf saurem Gestein (in Gegenden mit hohen Niederschlagsmengen auch auf kalkhaltigem Gestein, wie +Buendnerschiefer +und Dolomit, wenn Kalk ausgewaschen); kontinentales Gebiet der Alpen mit sehr niedrigen Wintertemperaturen und niedriger Luftfeuchtigkeit, vorwiegend in Schattenlagen. Die Arve ist +kein +Pionierbaum, + +sie +verjuengt +sich auf +Boeden +mit dicker Rohhumusauflage. Rhododendro-Vaccinietum cembretosum + +Br.-Bl. 1927. (Wichtigste Untersuchungen von Braun-Blanquet, Pallmann und Bach 1954). + + +Verbreitung. Alpin-karpatische Pflanze: +Alpen (von den Cottischen Alpen [Monte Viso] +ostwaerts +bis +Kaernten +[Zirbitzkogel] und Steiner Alpen), Karpaten (nur +haeufig +in der Hohen Tatra); 2 nahe verwandte Arten in +Russland +und Sibirien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Im Gebiet: Alpen, +hauptsaechlich +Penninische Alpen (Dranse bis Simplon), Engadin und Avers; +noerdlichste +Fundstellen in Savoyen, Vanil Noir, Dent de Ruth, Diemtigtal, Kleine Scheidegg, Engstlenalp, +Goeschener +Tal, +Meienreusstal +, ob Gurtnellen, Rautispitz, +Muertschenalp +, Churfirsten, Gulmen im Alpsteingebiet, Walsertal (Vorarlberg); +Suedgrenze +durch Grajische Alpen, +noerdliches +Tessin, Veltlin, Bormio ( +Ausfuehrliche +Verbreitungsangaben +fuer +die Schweiz von Rikli 1909, mit zahlreichen Karten; Angaben +ueber +den +Rueckgang +der Arve von Furrer 1955). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Arve +waechst +sehr langsam und liefert ein wertvolles Nutzholz. Die +Arvenwaelder +der Alpen wurden mancherorts durch Raubbau und Waldweide weitgehend +zerstoert +. +Natuerliche +Verjuengung +unter dem Schutz alter +Baeume +tritt sofort ein, wenn Waldweide aufgehoben wird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A30FFF0FF013470120FFD8C.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A30FFF0FF013470120FFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370c9a5b0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A30FFF0FF013470120FFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada atra +Lim & Lee + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by its distinct black body coloration. Serrate carina situated on side of medial labral tooth ( +Fig. 4D +). HTS dark brown, eight in number, length inequal and irregularly distributed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A31FFF1FF013758145EF867.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A31FFF1FF013758145EF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42264d716c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A31FFF1FF013758145EF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + +Figures 5−7 +. + + + + + + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki 1973: 100–103 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz 1994: 245 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2007: 45–49 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.54–6.17 mm +in female, +4.82–6.05 mm +in male. Recognized by HTS; amber, three to four in number, posteriormost setae thin and long, the remaining short, leaf-like shaped, mostly stout but subacute apically in female; light brown, three in number, posteriormost seta thin and long, remaining slightly thicker and shorter than the posterior seta in male. Male terminalia as in +Fig. 7A–F +; basoventral lobe absent. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki, 1973 + +. Female. +A, +Habitus in dorsal view; +B, +Head in frontal view; +C, +Antennae; +D, +Labrum and Mandible; +E, +Scutellum; +F, +Propodeal triangle; +G, +HTS (Scale bar 2mm for A, 0.5mm for B–G). + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +(new record), +Japan +. + + +Floral information. + +Corydalis incisa +(Thunb.) Pers. (Papaveraceae) + +; + +Ligustrum japonicum +Thunb. (Oleaceae) + +( +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007 +). + + + + +Hosts. + +Lasioglossum allodalum +Ember & Sakagami + +( + +Maeta +et al. +1996 + +). + + +Specimen examined. +[NAAS] 3f#, +2m +# +South Korea +, JJ, Tmp. Gwan Eum +17. iv. 1998 +, coll. Seunghwan Lee. + + + + +Remark. +This species can be confused with + +Nomada flavoguttata +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + +because of the small body size, but can be distinguished by having amber, leaf-like HTS in female. In + +N. aswensis + +male, HTS is evidently thinner and longer than + +N. flavoguttata + +male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A32FFF2FF0133D1151BF8EF.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A32FFF2FF0133D1151BF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095bcd0f713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A32FFF2FF0133D1151BF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada biaulacis +Lim & Lee + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figure 8 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by black oval maculation on frons, long and bidentate mandible with short golden hair, hind tibiae covered with short light brown hair, HTS with 2 stout setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0130DD1456F906.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0130DD1456F906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac9c5ea0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0130DD1456F906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada adustaspinae +Lim & Lee + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 1−3 +, +10 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by HTS; dark brown, five to six in number, irregularly distributed, unequal length and wide in female; light brown, four to five in number, thin and intermixed with white hair in male. Male terminalia as in +Fig. 3A–F +; basoventral lobe present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF01369B17A8FAE7.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF01369B17A8FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab4c2a9473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF01369B17A8FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada ruficornis + +species group + + + + + + + +Nomada ruficornis + +species group Alexander 1994:222. + + + + + + + +Gnathias +Robertson 1903: 173 + + +, 175–176. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nomada bella +Cresson, 1863 + +. + + + + + + + + +Nomada +( +Heminomada +) +Cockerell & Atkins 1902: 42 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nomada obliterata +Cresson, 1863 + +. + + + + + + + + +Lamproapis +Cameron 1902: 419–420 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Lamproapis maculipennis +Cameron, 1902 + +. + + + + + + + + +Phor +Robertson 1903: 174 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nomada integerrima +Dalla Torre, 1896 + +. + + + + + + + + +Xanthidium +Robertson 1903: 174 + + +, 177. + + + + +Type +species: + +Nomada luteola +Oliver, 1811 + +. + + + + + + + +Nomada zonata + +group of + +Stöckhert 1941: 1072–1122 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size small to moderate, about +5–10 mm +. Scape mostly cylindrical but width of scape in comparison with flagella significantly variable in male. F1 distinctly shorter than F +2 in +both sexes. Gonostylus cylindrical, rounded apically, and slightly bent posteriorly but not strongly as in + +furva + +species-group. For further diagnostic characters, see Alexander (1994). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0137C812A0FCA6.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0137C812A0FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e54ab1fb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A35FFF5FF0137C812A0FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nomada +Scopoli, 1770 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada +Scopoli 1770: 44 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Apis ruficornis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by designation of +Curtis (1832) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134041400FE00.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134041400FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb7491d954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134041400FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada striata +Fabricius, 1793 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada striata +Fabricius, 1793: 348 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 252 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 50–51 + +; + +Smit, 2018: 232–233 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: Uncertain. TL: Europe. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134DD17BEFD33.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134DD17BEFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec306ca9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFF8FF0134DD17BEFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada tsunekiana +Schwarz, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada koreana +Tsuneki, 1986: 33–34 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 239 + +, junior synonym of + +Nomada koreana +Cockerell 1926 + +. Synonymized by + +Schwarz, 1999: 260 + +. + + + + + + + + +Nomada tsunekiana +Schwarz 1999: 260 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 51–52 + + + + +* new record to +South Korea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFFAFF0137E613FBFDBF.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFFAFF0137E613FBFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488e81abf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A38FFFAFF0137E613FBFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1118 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + +Key to South Korean species of + +Nomada ruficornis + +species-group (modification following +Mitai & Tadauchi 2007 +; +Won & Kim 2013 +; +Smit 2018 +) + + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + + +1. HTS absent......................................................................................... +2 + + + + +– HTS present......................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2. Antennae entirely black, paraocular area predominantly black, sometimes with smear amber line on the margin............................................................................................ + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Antennae entirely yellow anteriorly, dark brown posteriorly, paraocular area tinged with bright yellow............................................................................................... + + +Nomada tsunekiana +Schwarz + + + + + + + + +3. HTS long and as thin as hair on hind tibiae................................................................. +4 + + + + +– HTS length variable and thicker than hair on hind tibiae except long and thin posteriormost seta....................... +7 + + + + + + +4. HTS +4 in +number, evenly distributed with space............................................................. +5 + + + + +– HTS more than +10 in +number without distinct space.......................................................... +6 + + + + + + +5. Propodeal triangle dark orange with median thick black line......................... + + +Nomada sabaensis +Tsuneki 1973 + + + + + + +– Propodeal triangle entirely black....................................... + + +Nomada shirakii +Yasumatsu & Hirashima + + + + + + + + +6. HTS curved, equal in length..................................................... + + +Nomada harimensis +Cockerell + + + + + + +– HTS straight, short gradually........................................................ + + +Nomada pacifica +Tsuneki + + + + + + + + +7. HTS spathulate.................................................................. + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– HTS not spathulate.................................................................................... +8 + + + + + + +8. Scutellum black............................................................. + + +Nomada atra +Lim & Lee + +, +sp.n. + + + + + +– Scutellum reddish or bright yellow....................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +9. Scutellum tinged with bright yellow..................................................................... +10 + + + + +– Scutellum dark orange to red........................................................................... +12 + + + + + + +10. Propodeum laterally with two dark orange dots............................ + + +Nomada fulvicornis jeizoensis +Matsumura + + + + + + +– Propodeum entirely black without any dots................................................................ +11 + + + + + + +11. Scutellum flat, nearly rectangular with shallow furrow.................................. + + +Nomada kaguya +Hirashima + + + + + + +– Scutellum highly raised with deep median furrow..................................... + + +Nomada lathburiana +(Kirby) + + + + + + + + +12. Propodeal triangle with two yellow zigzag patterns......................................... + + +Nomada icazti +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Propodeal triangle without two yellow zigzag patterns....................................................... +13 + + + + + + +13. HTS distinctly black.................................................................................. +14 + + + + +– HTS light brown to dark brown......................................................................... +18 + + + + + + +14. HTS stout, round at tip............................................................ + + +Nomada guttulata +Schenck + + + + + + +– HTS subacute to acute at tip............................................................................ +15 + + + + + + +15. Paraocular area dark orange, sometimes tinged with bright yellow............................................. +16 + + + + +– Paraocular area mostly black, lateral margin weekly tinged with dark red........................................ +17 + + + + + + +16. Labral tooth on apical one-third, laterally with serrate carina............................ + + +Nomada calloptera +Cockerell + + + + + + +– Labral tooth at apex............................................................. + + +Nomada maculifrons +Smith + + + + + + + + +17. Propodeal triangle red with median black line..................................... + + +Nomada leucophthalma +(Kirby) + + + + + + +– Propodeal triangle black............................................................. + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz + + + + + + + + +18. Mandible bidentate................................................................................... +19 + + + + +– Mandible simple or truncate............................................................................ +20 + + + + + + +19. Scutellum covered with golden plumose.................................................. + + +Nomada opaca +Alfken + + + + + + +– Scutellum covered with white hair........................................... + + +Nomada biaulacis +Lim & Lee + +, +sp.n. + + + + + + + +20. T5 entirely red...................................................................................... +21 + + + + +– T5 with bright yellow band............................................................................ +23 + + + + + + +21. HTS dark brown, round at tip..................................................... + + +Nomada flavoguttata +(Kirby) + + + + + + +– HTS light brown, sharp at tip........................................................................... +22 + + + + + + +22. Paraocular area and supraclypeal area dark orange. Propodeal triangle red with median black line.................................................................................................. + + +Nomada hakonensis +Cockerell + + + + + + +– Paraocular area and supraclypeal area black, lateral margin of paraocular area weekly tinged with dark red. Propodeal triangle entirely black.................................................................. + + +Nomada montverna +Tsuneki + + + + + + + + +23. HTS stout, truncate at tip, distributed without space.................................... + + +Nomada pyrifera +Cockerell + + + + + + +– HTS subacute, distributed with space.................................................................... +24 + + + + + + +24. T4 entirely dark brown................................................. + + +Nomada adustaspinae +Lim & Lee + +, +sp.n. + + + + + +– T4 tinged with yellow................................................................................. +25 + + + + + + +25. Scutellum foveolate, the biggest interspace as wide as puncture.............................. + + +Nomada abtana +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Densely foveolate without wide interspace................................................................ +26 + + + + + + +26. Mandible truncate................................................................. + + +Nomada striata +Fabricius + + + + + + +– Mandible simple..................................................................................... +27 + + + + + + +27. Antennae entirely dark orange................................................. + + +Nomada panzeri orientis +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Antennae posteriorly tinged with black................................................................... +28 + + + + + + +28. Propodeal triangle black; HTS irregularly distributed............................ + + +Nomada amurensis +Radoszkowsky + + + + + + +– Propodeal triangle black laterally tinged with dark red; HTS evenly distributed.................. + + +Nomada fervens +Smith + + + + + + + + + + +Males + + + + + + + + +1. Clypeus entirely black......................................................... + + +Nomada harimensis +Cockerell + + + + + + +– Clypeus tinged with yellow............................................................................. +2 + + + + + + +2. HTS absent.......................................................................................... +3 + + + + +– HTS present......................................................................................... +4 + + + + + + +3. Scape ventrally and paraocular area entirely yellow, distinct two yellow oval maculation on scutellum............................................................................................... + + +Nomada tsunekiana +Schwarz + + + + + + +– Scape ventrally tinged with dark orange and black; paraocular area mostly black, margin of its yellow, scutellum entirely black............................................................................. + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki + + + + + + + + +4. Gonostylus distinctly long and slender, acute apically................................... + + +Nomada maculifrons +Smith + + + + + + +– Gonostylus blunt and thick.............................................................................. +5 + + + + + + +5. Supraclypeal area fully bright yellow................................................ + + +Nomada pyrifera +Cockerell + + + + + + +– Supraclypeal area fully black or tinged with quadrate yellow maculation......................................... +6 + + + + + + +6. Mandible truncate..................................................................................... +7 + + + + +– Mandible simple or dentate............................................................................. +9 + + + + + + +7. Clypeus with yellow triangular maculation, somewhat laterally tinged with black............... + + +Nomada pacifica +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Clypeus mostly black; apical margin with yellow band........................................................ +8 + + + + + + +8. T2 basally tinged with dark brown, adults active in summer................................. + + +Nomada abtana +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– T2 dark orange, adults active in spring................................................ + + +Nomada striata +Fabricius + + + + + + + + +9. Pygidial plate triangularly notched....................................................................... +10 + + + + +– Pygidial plate not triangularly notched.................................................................... +11 + + + + + + +10. T1 entirely dark brown..................................................... + + +Nomada amurensis +Radoszkowsky + + + + + + +– T1 entirely pale brown, laterally with two dark brown oval maculation.................... + + +Nomada calloptera +Cockerell + + + + + + + + +11. Pygidial plate shallowly and roundly notched.............................................................. +12 + + + + +– Pygidial plate distinctly notched........................................................................ +15 + + + + + + +12. T2–T6 with distinct wide yellow band.............................................. + + +Nomada lathburiana +(Kirby) + + + + + + +– Partly with yellow band or widely darkened, but at least T2–T3 without yellow band............................... +13 + + + + + + +13. HTS slender, difficult to differentiate among surrounding hair........................... + + +Nomada montverna +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– HTS thickness variable, evidently distinguished from surrounding hair.......................................... +14 + + + + + + +14. Basoventral lobe distinctly present................................................... + + +Nomada guttulata +Schenck + + + + + + +– Basoventral lobe absent......................................................... + + +Nomada flavoguttata +(Kirby) + + + + + + + + +15. Scutellum entirely yellow......................................................... + + +Nomada kaguya +Hirashima + + + + + + +– Scutellum with yellow or red two oval maculation, sometimes entirely black..................................... +16 + + + + + + +16. T2 laterally with distinct yellow maculation, T3 laterally with small yellow spots, remaining entirely dark brown........ +17 + + + + +– Yellow maculation present on T3–5...................................................................... +18 + + + + + + +17. F2 distinctly longer than F3..................................................... + + +Nomada hakonensis +Cockerell + + + + + + +– F2 as long as F3................................................................. + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki + + + + + + + + +18. Mandible bidentate................................................................... + + +Nomada opaca +Alfken + + + + + + + +– Mandible simple..................................................................................... +19 + +19. HTS thick, cylindrical............................................... + + +Nomada fulvicornis jeizoensis +Matsumura + + + + + + + +– HTS thin, hair-like................................................................................... +20 + + + + + +20. Abdomen entirely black with inverted triangle maculation........................... + + +Nomada leucophthalma +(Kirby) + + + + + + +– Abdomen without inverted triangle maculation............................................................. +21 + + + + + + +21. T2 dark brown with semicircle maculation on middle… + + +Nomada shirakii +Yasumatsu & Hirashima + + + + + + +– T2 laterally with yellow maculation...................................................................... +22 + + + + + + +22. Abdomen tinged with pale brown....................................................................... +23 + + + + +– Abdomen tinged with only dark brown and yellow.......................................................... +24 + + + + + + +23. Gonostylus sharp, crescent-like........................................................ + + +Nomada fervens +Smith + + + + + + +– Gonostylus thick, triangular........................................................... + + +Nomada icazti +Tsuneki + + + + + + + + +24. Clypeus with yellow triangular maculation, somewhat tinged with black laterally......... + + +Nomada panzeri orientis +Tsuneki + + + + + + +– Clypeus mostly black, apical margin with yellow band....................................................... +25 + + + + + + +25. F1 about half as long as F2, scutellum with two red oval maculation.......................... + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz + + + + + + +– F1 one third of F2, scutellum entirely black................................ + + +Nomada adustaspinae +Lim & Lee + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01336914F8F967.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01336914F8F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88409134a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01336914F8F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada abtana +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada abtana +Tsuneki, 1973: 126–128 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 244 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 28–32 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 25–26 + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01358916AAFA48.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01358916AAFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab87330cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFCFF01358916AAFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz, 1986 + + + + + + + +Figure 9 +. + + + + + + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz 1986: 434 + + +; +Mitai & Tadauchi 2007 +; 75–77; + +Smit 2018: 157 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +7.79 mm +in female, +9–10 mm +in male ( +Smit, 2018 +). Recognized by the following morphological characters: body mainly black, clypeus tinged with black and jagged dark red, distinct hair band at 5 +th +tergum, HTS usually +4 to 6 in +number, rarely only one seta presents in female as in +Fig. 9H +; HTS +4 to 5 in +number, long and thin in male ( +Smit, 2018 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz, 1986 + +. +A, +Habitus in dorsal view; +B, +Head in frontal view; +C, +Antennae; +D, +Labrum and Mandible; +E, +Scutellum; +F, +Propodeal triangle; +G, +Right HTS; +H, +left HTS (Scale bar 2mm for A, 0.5mm for B–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Estonia +, Europe, +Japan +, +South Korea +(new record), +Russia +. + + +Floral information. + +Cosmos sulphureus +Cav. (Asteraceae) + +(new record). + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Specimen examined. +[ + +SNU +] 1f#, +South Korea +, GW, +Sokcho-si +, +Baramkkonmaeul-gil +, + +vii. 2020 + +, coll. +Kayun Lim. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFDFF0132AE15FEFEBC.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFDFF0132AE15FEFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4020ac9d61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3CFFFDFF0132AE15FEFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada amurensis +Radoszkowsky, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada amurensis +Radoszkowsky, 1876: 91–93 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 244 + +; + + + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 36–42 +; +Won & Kim, 2013: 26–27 +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: ZIRAS. + + + + +TL: +Russia +. + + + + + + + +Nomada esakii +Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1953: 31–34 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 92–95 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 246 + +. + + + + + + +Nomada sudai +Tsuneki, 1976b: 152–154 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 252 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01319C15B0F9A5.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01319C15B0F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c0efaadda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01319C15B0F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada flavoguttata +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Apis flavoguttata + +Kirby, 1802: 215–216 + + + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: BNHM. TL: +UK +. + + + + + + +Nomada rufocincta +Kirby, 1802: 216 + + +. + + + + +Nomada minuta +Fabricus, 1805: 394 + +. + + + + + +Nomada nana +Schenck, 1874: 343 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada pygmaea +Schenck, 1874: 342 + + +. + + + + + +Nomada flavoguttata + +var. +ĥppneri + +Alfken, 1898: 158 + +. + + + + + + +Nomada flavoguttata +var. +serotina +Schmiedeknecht, 1882: 190 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada alfkeni +Cockerell, 1907: 131 + + + + + + + + +Nomada kurilensis +Yasumatsu, 1939: 6–7 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada flavoguttata japonensis +Tsuneki, 1973: 115–119 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada tridentata +Tsuneki, 1986: 49–50 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada flavoguttata +: +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 61–66 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 30–31 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01325A177BF855.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01325A177BF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac12f847db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01325A177BF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz, 1986 + +* + + + + + + + + + +Nomada fusca +Schwarz, 1986: 434 + + +; +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007 +; 75–77; + +Smit, 2018: 157 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: Unavailable. TL: +Finland +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01334017E0F882.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01334017E0F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b3747ccc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01334017E0F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada fulvicornis jezoensis +Matsumura, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Nomada jezoensis +Matsumura, 1912: 196–197 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: +Uncertain. TL +: +Japan +. + + + + + +Nomada lineola jezoensis +: +Tsuneki, 1973: 58–60 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada fulvicornis jezoensis +: +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 248 + + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 71–75 + +; + + +Won +et al. +, 2008:48 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 32–33 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01344914F8FE47.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01344914F8FE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3b422e862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01344914F8FE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki, 1973 + +* + + + + + + + + + +Nomada aswensis +Tsuneki, 1973: 100–103 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 245 + +; + +Ikudome, 1999: 655 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 45–49 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01363114F8FC3F.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01363114F8FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be688b43bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF01363114F8FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada esana +Tsuneki, 1973: 36 + + +37; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 261 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 156 + +, 159; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 28–29 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0136C614AEFBC6.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0136C614AEFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf6d3fb78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0136C614AEFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada fervens +Smith, 1873 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada fervens +Smith 1873: 203 + +; + +Kim, 1970: 674 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 262 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 61 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 29–30 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: USNM. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0137561420FC94.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0137561420FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e97fe3145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3DFFFDFF0137561420FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada calloptera +Cockerell, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada calloptera +Cockerell, 1918: 479–480 + + +; + +Kim, 1970: 674 + +; + +Tsuneki, 1986: 35 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007:54 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 27–28 + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: USNM. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + + +Nomada rengnio +Tsuneki, 1973: 91–92 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 251 + +; + +Ikudome, 1999: 654–655 + +. + + + + + + +Nomada sakura +Tsuneki, 1976b: 150–152 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0130681482F985.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0130681482F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4fe1a54893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0130681482F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada harimensis +Cockerell, 1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada harimensis +Cockerell, 1914: 425 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 80–83 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 248 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 91–96 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 35–36 + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: USNM. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + + +Nomada orientalis +Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1953: 29–31 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01311A1462FB0B.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01311A1462FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3821b7cf69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01311A1462FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada guttulata +Schenck, 1861 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada guttulata +Schenck, 1861: 391 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 109–110 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 248 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 77–81 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013:33–34 + +. +Type +information unavailable. + + + + +Nomada mishimana +Tsuneki, 1976b + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0131D212DEFAD2.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0131D212DEFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11048406095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF0131D212DEFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada hakonensis +Cockerell, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada hakonensis +Cockerell, 1911:647 + + +; + +Hirashima, 1965: 309 + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 104–106 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 248 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 86–91 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 34–35 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: Uncertain. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01321812AAF814.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01321812AAF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84d568c3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF01321812AAF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada kaguya +Hirashima, 1953 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada kaguya +Hirashima, 1953: 135–136 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 107–109 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 249 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 101–105 + +; + + +Won +et al +., 2008: 49 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 37–38 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: ELKU. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF013320142EF94D.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF013320142EF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7443b5f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3EFFFEFF013320142EF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada icazti +Tsuneki, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada icazti +Tsuneki, 1976 + +ª: 59–61; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 248 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 96–100 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 36–37 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + +Nomada wakasana +Tsuneki, 1976 + +ª: 56–58. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFF8FF01327F1792FF79.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFF8FF01327F1792FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b29a98a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFF8FF01327F1792FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada shirakii +Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1951 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada shirakii +Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1951: 55–56 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 51–52 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 244 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 137–142 + +; + + +Won +et al +., 2008: 49 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 49–50 + +. + + + + + + +Nomada iwakiyamana +Tsuneki, 1986: 50–51 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada kotomaria +Tsuneki, 1986: 51–52 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada uzenis +Tsuneki, 1986: 49 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01315F14B8FB29.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01315F14B8FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87330e5a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01315F14B8FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada pacifica +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada pacifica +Tsuneki, 1973: 97–100 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 250 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 121–125 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 45–46 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0131F51429FA74.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0131F51429FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a035072d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0131F51429FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada panzeri orientis +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada panzeri orientis +Tsuneki, 1973: 68–72 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 251 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 125–130 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 46–47 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + + +Nomada sabanensis +Tsuneki, 1973: 60–62 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada floricola +Tsuneki, 1973: 78–79 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada yagensis +Tsuneki, 1973: 95–96 + + +. + + + + + + +Nomada nunobensis +Tsuneki, 1986: 32–50 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01331115DFF91F.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01331115DFF91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34604d846f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01331115DFF91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada pyrifera +Cockerell, 1918 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada pyrifera +Cockerell, 1918: 480–481 + + +, + +Tsuneki, 1973: 60–62 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 251 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 130–135 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 47–48 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: USNM. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0133A61269F8A6.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0133A61269F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d61256cebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0133A61269F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada sabaensis +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada sabaensis +Tsuneki, 1973: 112–115 + + +; + +Tsuneki, 1986: 35 + +; Alexander & 1994: 251; + + +Won +et al +., 2008: 49 + + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 135–137 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 48–49 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01345E15C6FE6C.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01345E15C6FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d78d239e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF01345E15C6FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada leucophthalma +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Apis leucophthalma +Kirby, 1802: 197 + + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: BNHM. TL: +UK +. + + +Nomada leucophthalma +: +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 249 + + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 109–111 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 39–40 + +. + + +Nomada kuro +Tsuneki, 1986: 52 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 249 + +. + + +Nomada muinensis +Tsuneki, 1986: 53–54 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 250 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0135891778FE87.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0135891778FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312542a6f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0135891778FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada lathburiana +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada lathburiana +Kirby, 1802: 183–184 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 249 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 39 + +. +Syntype +♁. TD: BNHM. TL: +UK +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013667140EFB86.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013667140EFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219ebf92873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013667140EFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada opaca +Alfken, 1913 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada opaca +Alfken, 1913: 105 + + +; + + +Mitai +et al +., 2008: 20 + + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 43–44 + +; + +Smit, 2018: 200 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: Uncertain. TL: +Germany +. + + + + + + + +Nomada bifida + +var. + + +Opaca +Alfken, 1913: 105 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013739121CFD37.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013739121CFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253a6ce917b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF013739121CFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada maculifrons +Smith, 1869 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada maculifrons +Smith, 1869: 206 + + +; + +Hirashima, 1965: 309 + +; + +Tsuneki, 1973: 52–56 + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 249 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 111–117 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 41–42 + +. +Holotype +♀ +. TD: BNHM. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0137CE14DEFCDE.xml b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0137CE14DEFCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ce1f31c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/60/522460160A3FFFFFFF0137CE14DEFCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A key to species of Nomada ruficornis species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of South Korea, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Lim, Kayun +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. & Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan +Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. & Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 921, Republic of Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-11 + + +5228 + + +1 + + +44 +60 + + + +journal article +224104 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.1.2 +e38cfea8-7b9a-47d5-ad4c-9e6fc5fc8d4e +1175-5326 +7523971 +794F4EC7-DE46-42B5-9C7E-0F164FB51C98 + + + + + + + +Nomada montverna +Tsuneki, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada montverna +Tsuneki, 1973: 97–100 + + +; + +Alexander & Schwarz, 1994: 250 + +; + +Mitai & Tadauchi, 2007: 117–121 + +; + +Won & Kim, 2013: 43 + +. +Holotype +♁. TD: MNHAH. TL: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/24/97/52249755717E775650BFBB1E64D16325.xml b/data/52/24/97/52249755717E775650BFBB1E64D16325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a1e8f4d0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/24/97/52249755717E775650BFBB1E64D16325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Athalia rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo rosae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo colibri +(Christ, 1791, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo spinarum +(Fabricius, 1793, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo centifoliae +(Panzer, 1797, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/25/94/5225941F57F5FDBA04E4015C02A1E49C.xml b/data/52/25/94/5225941F57F5FDBA04E4015C02A1E49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b894bf1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/25/94/5225941F57F5FDBA04E4015C02A1E49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Petalochilini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + + +Petalochilides + +Lacordaire, 1863: 517 [stem: Petalochil-]. Type genus: +Petalochilus +Schoenherr +, 1836. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 436, as +Petalochilinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 206, as +Petalochilini +). + + + +Epipedides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 186 [stem: Epiped-]. Type genus: +Epipedus +Schoenherr +, 1842 [preoccupied genus name, not +Epipedus +Spinola, 1837 [ +Hemiptera +]; syn. of +Epipedophyes +G. A. K. Marshall, 1946]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Pascoe (1870b: 437, as +Epipedinae +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Hormopini +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 320 [stem: Hormop-]. Type genus: +Hormops +J. L. LeConte, 1876. + + +Schoenherriellinae +Viana, 1952: 231 [stem: Schoenherriell-]. Type genus: +Schoenherriella +Viana, 1952 [syn. of +Epipedophyes +G. A. K. Marshall, 1946]. Comment: replacement name for + +Epipedides + +Lacordaire, 1865 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + +Epipedophyinae +Kuschel, 1955: 270 [stem: Epipedophy-]. Type genus: +Epipedophyes +G. A. K. Marshall, 1946. Comment: replacement name for + +Epipedides + +Lacordaire, 1865 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/25/F1/5225F163224DE7F258A2F39DF4226222.xml b/data/52/25/F1/5225F163224DE7F258A2F39DF4226222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d83884ae870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/25/F1/5225F163224DE7F258A2F39DF4226222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="55080C3E1E46CA9CEE5286EA1B60C10F" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A7B9FE8CB986582F466FF126B20F7CE8" pageId="null" pageNumber="284"> +<taxonomicName id="A42722B74B5292533C93B5A235D5D255" authority="(L.) Ehrend." authorityName="Ehrend." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea"> +<pageBreakToken id="CED0A56954BCF3078A94863C2B02C0F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Asperula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="7A6AA0820AD8DF926A36E22DB44BE83A" originalValue="purpúrea" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">purpurea</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="BEDBA17370C789ACD873A490A38275BF" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">L.</authorityName> +) Ehrend. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="27664A2648CDFDDB04CE645A98A76061" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="43A55FC469456643E9148D488D94F87B" pageId="null" pageNumber="284"> +( +<taxonomicName id="524CE5151F5A7D528504C775DDF6CDCE" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum"> +<emphasis id="6FC9303DCEC567F860AF79BA7453ABEE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Galium purpureum</emphasis> +<authorityName id="0E46461CEB13B367C79BF0F64654F639" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FFA1278CBC1FFE82A5ECFCD6B395FCBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="054C27401CC2EB771028A0DFABA3FB97" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Purpur-Meister</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit holzigem Wurzelstock, lockerrasig; 10-50 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, besonders an den Kanten mit sehr kurzen, ca. 0,1 mm langen, +gekruemmten +Haaren. Mittlere und obere +Blaetter +zu 6-10 im Quirl, 0,5-2 cm lang, sehr schmal lanzettlich ( +nadelfoermig +), mit der +groessten +Breite im obersten Drittel, 15-30mal so lang wie breit, 1nervig, mit kurzer, 0,1-0,2 mm langer, knorpeliger Spitze, beiderseits +gruen +, am Rande mit nach vorn gerichteten, kurzen Haaren. + +Blueten +einzeln in den Achseln der +Blaetter +oder am Ende der zahlreichen, +beblaetterten +Zweige + +. +Bluetenstiele +1-4 mm lang, mit +Vorblaettern +. +Krone purpurn, mit 1 +- + +1,5 mm langer +Kronroehre + +, flach +trichterfoermig +, mit meist 4 kurz grannenartig zugespitzten Zipfeln, 1,8-2,5 mm im Durchmesser. +Fruechte +ca. 1,5 mm hoch, + ++/- + +glatt, nie behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Fagerlind 1934 1937), von +Oesterreich +, Italien und der +Suedschweiz +(Kliphuis 1962a). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Steinige, trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Steinige Rasen, +Schutthaenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedliche +Alpen, Apenninen, Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Tessin ( +nordwaerts +bis Bellinzona) und angrenzende italienische Gebiete, Valle +d'Ossola +, Comerseegebiet, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen, unteres Veltlin, Vintschgau (Meran); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/26/61/5226615BA57DE77BB66D2C4D6F61F44D.xml b/data/52/26/61/5226615BA57DE77BB66D2C4D6F61F44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7753615e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/26/61/5226615BA57DE77BB66D2C4D6F61F44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scutellaria lateriflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 598. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada, Virginia." RCN: 4350. + + + +Lectotype +(Epling in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +20: 41. 1942): +Clayton 280 +(BM-000042234). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scutellaria lateriflora + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 11. 1929) noted material in LINN, and treated a Clayton collection as the standard specimen, this is not equivalent to a type statement (see Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 508. 2001). Epling subsequently designated the Clayton collection as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/26/7A/52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8.xml b/data/52/26/7A/52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d69b665eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/26/7A/52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +G. rubellum (Blackwall) +: + + + +Steiermark (419/420: 1 2, 423: 1 ♂), Slowenien (405: 1 5, 595: 1 ♂,1 ♀). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/26/FD/5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF.xml b/data/52/26/FD/5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67e72cc25c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/26/FD/5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + + +45 + +. +Formica lemani Bondroit +, 1917 Figs. 166,182,183. + + + + +Formica lemani Bondroit +, 1917: 186; Yarrow, 1954: 230 (redescription). + + + +Worker. Greyish to brownish black, legs paler. Short stout hairs present on promesonotum normally numerous but occasionally abraded or few. Underside of mid and hind femora normally with one or more hairs at mid length. Frons coarsely sculptured to that punctures readily seen under ordinary magnification. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm. +Queen. Colour, sculpture and pilosity as worker but scutellum shining and pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Long hairs on underside of mid femora always present. Length: 7.0-9.5 mm. +Male. Black with appendages yellowish or brownish. Scale with conspicuous long hairs overreaching dorsal crest, most numerous at angulate side corners. Gaster with short adpressed pubescence. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm. + + + + +Figs. 182, 183. +Formica lemani Bondr +. - 182: worker in profile; 183: queen in profile. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + + + +Distribution + +. Throughout Fennoscandia except extreme southern areas of Finland and Sweden, not recorded from Denmark. - Abundant in British Isles except for Southeast. - Range: mountains of Spain to Japan including Himalayas, Appenines to arctic Fennoscandia. + + + + +Biology. This is an abundant upland species in Europe not distinguished from +F. fusca +until Bondroit (1917) and first clearly described by Yarrow (1954). It has similar habits to +F. fusca +but sometimes occurs in large multi-queened colonies in favourable sites such as stony banks. Colony founding is either by single queens or by nest fission. Alatae fly in July and August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/27/01/52270178CAF5512C9A289F5677261615.xml b/data/52/27/01/52270178CAF5512C9A289F5677261615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb6e1b71e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/27/01/52270178CAF5512C9A289F5677261615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Liguus fasciatus archeri Clench, 1934 +Figs 19B, 19i + + + + +Liguus fasciatus archeri +Clench 1934 +: 106, pl. 7 fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mogote de Ramon Milo, +Vinales +, Pinar del Rio, Cuba". + + + +Label. + +"Mogote de Ramon Milo, +Vinales +, Cuba", typewritten, with the name +archeri +-after correction-written in pencil in an unknown handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Length 55.5 Width 25.0"; figured specimen herein H 51.9, D 26.1, W 5+. + + +Type material. +ZMB 78796, four paratypes; ex Clench, A.F. Archer leg., vii.1930. + + +Remarks. + +The holotype is MCZ 80901. The data of the specimens correspond to the original publication. The current systematic position is after +Richardson (1993) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Liguus fasciatus + +( +Mueller +, 1774). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/27/2B/52272B45FFDB91267668F8E264BAFA78.xml b/data/52/27/2B/52272B45FFDB91267668F8E264BAFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a727b342f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/27/2B/52272B45FFDB91267668F8E264BAFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Ruthenica filograna (Pulmonata: Clausiliidae) from Croatia + + + +Author + +Egorov, Roman + +text + + +Ruthenica, Russian Malacological Journal + + +2022 + +Philadelphia, Pa. + + +2022-01-03 + + +32 + + +1 + + +49 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(1).5 + +journal article +295068 +10.35885/ruthenica.2022.32(1).5 +821eeba8-9ffa-41cf-af5c-5597e4b5b3ac +2307-7336 +11040870 +81CC9416-C366-4525-A1EE-9C5CAD063D9E + + + + + + +Ruthenica filograna +pocaterrae + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 2A +1-A +6 + + +Zoobank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank. o r g:a c t: + +8 A D +0 6 2 E +C - 4 2 D 3 - 4 2 B1 - A E C C - C81A545949EB + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +( +SMF 360698 +), dry + + + + +FIG. 1. Schematic map of distribution of + +Ruthenica filograna +pocaterrae + +ssp. nov. (red circle) and + +Ruthenica filograna + +s.l. +(black circles) in the South-western part of the area. + + +РИС. 1. Карта-схема распространениЯ + +Ruthenica filograna +pocaterrae + +ssp. nov. (красный круг) и + +Ruthenica filograna + +s.l. +(черные круги) в Юго-Западной части ареала. + + + +sample; + +1 paratype +in +ZMMU +(Lc-40945), dry sample + +; +3 paratypes +in private collection of Roman Egorov, dry samples; +4 paratypes +in private collection of Giuseppe Pocaterra. All specimens are from the type locality. + + +Type locality +. +Croatia +, western coast of Istria, south of +Porec +, near +Limski Channel +, in litter under trees, + +VI.2006 + +, coll. +Giuseppe Pocaterra. + + + + +Description +. Shell is elongated, fusiform, three upper whorls (embryonic) are cylindrical. Penultimate whorl is only slightly wider than the body whorl. There are 19-22 ribs on the body whorl and 18-20 on the penultimate one. Aperture is regularly pyriform, distinctly semi-apostrophic. In studied specimens, palatal callus absent or rather weakly developed. Superior lamella is rather low, reach the edge of aperture. Inferior lamella smoothly bends up and connected with lip by one fold. Subinterlamellar fold is absent. Subcolumellar lamella well developed, lying deep and practically not visible in front view. + + +Dimensions +. + +Holotype +: +H +– +10.2 mm +, +D +– +1.78 mm +, Hap – +1.62 mm +, +WAp +– +1.31 mm +; paratypes: +H +– +8.9-9.92 mm +, +D +– +1.24-1.78 mm +, Hap – +1.51- 1.70 mm +, Wap – +0.98-1.12 mm +. + + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Giuseppe Pocaterra which untimely departed from us on +08.03.2016 +. Giuseppe has collected described here samples. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Discussion +. The new subspecies differs from the nominotypical and other subspecies in the following shell characters: shell slender, body whorl very elongated, 3 embryonic below 1.25 uppermost whorls equal in width, aperture distinctly semi-apostrophic, lower whorls covered by widely spaced lamellate axial ribs. Slovenian specimens are similar to the nominatypical subspecies in its shell characters ( +Fig. 2D +1-D +3). Upper whorls (except 1.25 uppermost) of the new subspecies are almost equal in width ( +Fig. 2A +5) while they are different in width at nominotypical subspecies ( +Fig. 2A +6). Also, in comparison with all other subspecies + +R. filograna +pocaterrae + +is more strongly and on average more spacely ribbed on last two whorls. + + +Also, new subspecies differs from + +R. gallinae + +in less detached aperture, character of axial sculpture and geographical distribution. + + + +Ruthenica +f. +filograna + +was recorded in +Croatia +[ +Štamol, 2010 +] and + +R. filograna + +s.l. +mentioned as occurring “frequently on the adjoining mainland” [ +Štamol, Velkovrh, 1995: 234 +]. However, there is no description and illustrations of the shells of mentioned specimens.Also, the species is mentioned from Cres and Losinj islands, also without description of shell [ +Štamol, Velkovrh, 1995 +]. Therefore, I cannot say whether these specimens belong to described herein subspecies. + + +Thus, + +Ruthenica filograna + +is most widely distributed species of the genus and includes 5 subspecies: +R. f. + +filograna +(Rossmaessler, 1835) + +, +R. f. catarrhactae +Bielz, 1861, +R. f. kimakowiczi +Nordsieck, 2019 +, +R. f. streicola +Nordsieck, 2019 +, and + +R. f. +pocaterrae + +subspec. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/27/57/522757AFED4C57D390C40351B1A9CFE8.xml b/data/52/27/57/522757AFED4C57D390C40351B1A9CFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b922864a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/27/57/522757AFED4C57D390C40351B1A9CFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +2020-05-11 + + +67 + + +1 + + +69 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332 +1860-1324-1-69 +2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1 +48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8 + + + + +Enicospilus pseudantennatus Gauld, 1977 +Fig. 21 + + + + +Enicospilus pseudantennatus +Gauld 1977 +: 92; holotype ♀, Australia, ANIC. + + + +Material examined. + + +6♀♀ +6♂♂ +: +Australia +( +5♀♀ +6♂♂ +), +Indonesia +( +1♀ +). No Nepalese specimens were examined + +. + + +Type series: +paratypes +of + +Enicospilus pseudantennatus + +Gauld, 1977, + +1♀ +, +Paramatta +, NSW, +Australia +, +16.I.1921 +(EMUS) + +; + +5♂♂ +, +Tambourine Mts +, SE +Queensland +, +Australia +, +1-9.V.1935 +, +R.E. Turner +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, +Cabramatta +, NSW, +Australia +, +6.IV.1963 +, +M. Nikitin +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Merrylands +, NSW, +Australia +, +25.XI.1964 +, +M. Nikitin +leg. + +(all NHMUK). + + +Non-type series: + +1♀ +, +D.P.I Research Stn +, +Gatton, SE +Queensland +, +Australia +, +13-21.IV.1981 +(MsT) ( +Fig. +21 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt Tanbourine +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +12-18.X.1978 +, +I.D. Galloway +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Canberra +, ACT, +Australia +, +IX.1981 +, +I.D. Gauld +leg. (all NHMUK) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ambon +, +Indonesia +, +29.IX.1960 +, +A.M.R. Wegner +leg. + +(EMUS). + + + +Distribution. + +Australasian, Oceanic and Oriental regions ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). +Gauld and Mitchell (1981) +recorded this species from Nepal. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +(Fig. +21B-D +): GOI = 2.2-2.8; lower face 0.7-0.8 +x +as wide as high; clypeus moderately convex in profile, its lower margin impressed; mandible rather weakly twisted by 10-20°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.3-1.6 +x +as long as lower one; posterior ocellus close to eye; antenna with 56-63 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.2-2.4 +x +as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +21E +): mesopleuron entirely punctate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctate; propodeum evenly weakly rounded, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge. + + +Wings +(Fig. +21F +): fore wing with AI = 0.3-0.6, CI = 0.3-0.4, ICI = 0.5-0.7, SDI = 1.2-1.4; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M moderately sinuous, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure +21F +; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, separated from distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite partially strongly pigmented and sclerotised, ill-delineated oval, positioned in almost medio-distal part of fenestra; distal sclerite strong distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.2 1cu-a length. + + +Colour +(Fig. +21 +): body including interocellar area entirely red-brown; wings hyaline. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +As mentioned under + +E. laqueatus + +, four Oriental species of + +Enicospilus + +( + +E. laqueatus + +, + +E. pseudantennatus + +, + +E. vestigator + +, and + +E. tripartitus + +) have similar fenestra, sclerites, and fore wing veins (e.g. Figs +15F +, +21F +, +26F +). Among them, + +E. pseudantennatus + +is distinguished from + +E. laqueatus + +by the flat outer surface of the mandible (outer surface of mandible with a diagonal deep setose groove between dorsoproximal corner and base of mandibular apical teeth in + +E. laqueatus + +), from + +E. tripartitus + +by the not densely setose and proximally more or less flat outer mandibular surface (outer surface of mandible with very dense setae and sharp and rather deep proximal concavity in + +E. tripartitus + +, as in Figure +2C +), and from + +E. vestigator + +by the weakly twisted mandible (10-20°) (mandible strongly twisted by 60-80° in + +E. vestigator + +). + + + +Figure 21. + +Enicospilus pseudantennatus + +Gauld, 1977, ♀. +A. +Habitus; +B. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Head, lateral view; +D. +Head, dorsal view; +E. +Mesosoma, lateral view; +F. +Central part of fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/27/A8/5227A8A0D3719234F374745F260852B7.xml b/data/52/27/A8/5227A8A0D3719234F374745F260852B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64bf77d2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/27/A8/5227A8A0D3719234F374745F260852B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius armillatorius (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Ichneumon armillatorius +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +luteifrons +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +flavipes +Brischke, 1871; synonymy by +Horstmann (2012b) + + +similis +Brischke, 1892 + + +bilineolatus +Strobl, 1903; synonymy by +Horstmann (2012b) + + +chyzeri +(Kiss, 1926, +Perilissus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2007b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/27/D3/5227D30339AB9D15ED217F48686CB77C.xml b/data/52/27/D3/5227D30339AB9D15ED217F48686CB77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6097f3ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/27/D3/5227D30339AB9D15ED217F48686CB77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + +Julus insolitus Mikhaljova, 2009 + + + + +non Julus ghilarovi brachydactylus +- +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123. + + +Julus insolitus +Mikhaljova, 2009b: 66-67, 64: figs. + + +Julus insolitus +- +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material examined. + +4 males +, +5 females +, +4 juv. +(ASU), site 9; +4 males +, +1 female +(IBSS), +6 males +, +9 females +, +10 juv. +(ASU), site 10; +2 males +, +6 females +, +17 juv. +(ASU), site 10a; +7 males +, +17 females +, +25 juv. +(ASU), site 11; +20 males +, +9 females +, +49 juv. +, 1 fragm. (ASU), site 12; +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 juv. +(ASU), site 13; +2 males +, +4 females +, +7 juv. +(ASU), site 13a; +3 males +, +8 females +, +10 juv. +(ASU), site 14; +1 female +, +2 juv. +(ASU), site 15; +14 males +, +15 females +, +22 juv. +(ASU), site B; +10 males +, +12 females +, +15 juv. +(ASU), site 16; +2 females +, +6 juv. +(ASU), site 18. + + + +Distribution. +The species appears to be spread only in the south of Siberia, Russia: Republic of Altai. + + +Remarks. + +This species has been described by +Mikhaljova (2009b) +on two male specimens, which are known to occur in forest-tundra and rocky tundra. In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile the species is collected from the upper line of mid-mountain chern taiga forests through subalpine sparse growths of + +Pinus sibirica + +to mountain tundra with + +Betula rotundifolia + +and + +Salix glauca + +. The maximum abundance is about 98 ind./m2 registered in the old fire-site of sparse growths of + +Pinus sibirica + +now occupied with a succession of dwarf trees of + +Betula rotundifolia + +and + +Salix glauca + +. The above female specimens are the first records in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFE6FFA323D6CE48034FFA86.xml b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFE6FFA323D6CE48034FFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93cc04409cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFE6FFA323D6CE48034FFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour + + + +Author + +Biju, S. D. + + + +Author + +Kamei, Rachunliu G. + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + + + +Author + +Thomas, Ashish + + + +Author + +Garg, Sonali + + + +Author + +Sircar, Gargi + + + +Author + +Suyesh, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +2 + + +257 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.3 +494fb970-c19c-4fae-9a0b-ae3f4f5aa0e3 +1175-5326 +218525 +1BD9544C-0D09-4F36-A3EF-07F53E129D39 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus lateralis +Boulenger, 1883 + + + + +Small Tree Frog (Das and Dutta 1998) + +( +Figures 1A, D–E +, +2B +, +3, 3C–E +, +6B +, +7A–G +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + +Original name and description. + +Rhacophorus lateralis +Boulenger, 1883 + +, Description of new species of reptiles and batrachians in the British Museum. +Annals and Magazine of Natural History +, Series 5, 12:162. + +Name-bearing +type +. + +Holotype +, NHM 1947.7. +2.8.38 +(ex BMNH 1882.2.10.75), by monotypy, an adult male, collected by Beddome. + +Type +locality. + +“Malabar”, +India +. +Current status of specific name. +Va li d n a m e, a s + +Rhacophorus lateralis +Boulenger, 1883 + +. + + + + +Other material studied/observed. KARNATAKA: +Kodagu district +, Virajpet, Lakunda Estate, ZSI A 9071 (adult female), collected on +19 July 1998 +, ZSI A9072 (adult female), collected on +29 July 1998 +; Honey Valley Estate, SDBDU 2011.84 (adult male), collected by SDB on +13 June 2011 +; +Chikmagalur district +, Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, SDBDU 2011.1420 (adult female), collected by SDB on +20 June 2010 +; Bygoor Estate, SDBDU 2010.330–2010.331 (two adult males), collected by RS on +26 June 2010 +; Kudremukh National Park, SDBDU 2011.1421 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 August 2009 +. +KERALA: +Idukki district +, Periyar Tiger Reserve, ZSI/SRS VA 245 (sex not known); +Wayanad district +, Kalpetta, SDBDU 395–398 (four adult males), collected by SDB on +12 July 2002 +and SDBDU 40114 (adult female), collected by SDB on +12 July 2002 +, SDBDU–712 (two adult males), collected by SDB on +15 July 2004 +; Kurichiyarmala, SDB personal observation (adult male), (not collected) on +12 July 2002 +; Mananthavady, SDBDU 6302–6303 (two adult males), collected by SDB on +15 July 2002 +; Sulthanbathery, SDBDU 204 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 August 2003 +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. A–G. +Holotype of + +Rhacophorus lateralis + +NHM 1947.7.2.8.38 (ex BMNH 1882.2.10.75), from "Malabar": +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view; +C. +lateral view of head; +D. +ventral view of hand; +E. +schematic illustration of webbing on hand; +F. +ventral view of foot; +G. +schematic illustration of webbing on foot. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhacophorus lateralis + +can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) small male adult size (SVL 28.2–35.0 mm); (2) body slender; (3) green or dark brown dorsal skin, presence of a distinct metallic yellow or light yellow lateral stripe that commences from the snout, running over the upper eyelids to the groin and terminating in the inguinal region; (4) finger and toe discs well developed (FD III 1.6 ± +0.2 mm +, FW III 0.6 ± +0.1 mm +, +N += 14, male; TD IV 1.4 ± +0.1 mm +, TW IV 0.6 ± +0.1 mm +, +N += 14, male); (5) webbing moderate between fingers, reaching below the distal subarticular tubercle on either side of finger III; (6) webbing on toes moderate, reaching up to distal subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV ( +Figure 7 F, G +). + + +Comparison. + +Rhacophorus lateralis + +is unique in having green or brown dorsal skin colouration with two golden yellowish lateral lines from the nostrils running over the eyelids and along the sides of the body to near the vent. + + +Das (2000) provided a description of this species based on a fresh collection of two female specimens. We here provide a redescription of the +holotype +male for completeness of the taxonomic revision of historic name bearing +types +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +all measurements in mm +): Medium sized frog (SVL 35.0); head width subequal to length (HL 9.7; HW 9.8; MN 9.3; MFE 7.1; MBE 3.5); outline of snout in dorsal and ventral view oval, snout (SL 4.2) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 3.1); loreal region obtuse, canthus rostralis distinct; nostril oval and closer to tip of snout than eye (NS 1.1; EN 2.5); interorbital area (IUE 3.9) wider than upper eyelid (UEW 2.0); distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 9.2) less than two times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 5.6); Tympanum ( +TYD +1.7) distinct, rounded, its distance to eye (TYE 0.6) approximately one third of tympanum diameter, supratympanic fold indistinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to near the shoulder; pineal ocellus absent; vomerine ridge horizontal, near anterior corner of choanae; space between the two ridges is less than the length of the ridge; tongue notched; median lingual process absent. Forearm (FAL 5.8), shorter than hand (HAL 9.3); dermal fringe on outer border of forelimbs present; fingers with dermal fringes; finger discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, third finger disc two times wider than finger (FD III 1.2; FW III 0.5); webbing moderate, on finger I up to subarticular tubercle; finger II, to subarticular tubercle (inner) and above the subarticular tubercle (outer); finger III, to above the first subarticular tubercle on both sides; finger IV, up to second subarticular tubercle; relative length of fingers: (I <II <IV <III); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; prepollex distinct, oval; one palmar tubercle, oval, indistinct; nuptial pad well developed. +Hind +limbs moderately long, shank length (SHL 16.3) longer to thigh (TL 15.0), and foot length (FOL 11.9); distance from heel to tip of toe IV (TFOL 20.7); thick dermal fringe from base of pad of toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on lateral edge of heel; webbing medium, webbing on toe I, well above subarticular tubercle; toe II, to well above subarticular tubercle (inner) and base of disc (outer); toe III, well above distal subarticular tubercle (inner) and up to distal subarticular tubercle (outer); toe IV, reaching the third subarticular tubercle on either side of toe; and toe V, up to second subarticular tubercle; relative length of toe: I <II <III <V <IV; finger discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, fourth toe disc 2.4 times wider than toe (TD IV 1.2; TW IV 0.5); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle, supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercle absent. + + +Skin of snout and between eyes smooth, upper eyelids shagreened; anterior and posterior parts of back shagreened, dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh and shank are smooth ( +Figure 7A +); ventral side, throat, chest smooth, belly shagreened, posterior part of belly granular, forelimbs smooth, thigh granular, ( +Figure 7B +); a conspicuous squarish dermal fold above the anal opening. + + + +Colour of +holotype +. + +In preservation. +Dorsal side light brown, ventral side light grey, thigh darker than belly and chest, hand, feet and webbing dark grey ( +Figure 7 +). A light grey stripe that commences above the nostrils, runs over the upper eyelids on either sides of the body, terminating in the inguinal region. +In life. +This species shows considerable variation in dorsal colour ( +Figure 3C–E +). + + +Secondary sexual characters. +Male +, nuptial pads present; +female +, eggs large (diameter 2.5 ± +0.3 mm +, +N += 30, single egg clutch), unpigmented (based on SDBDU 40114, SDBDU 2011.1420). + + +Variation. +Measurements of two female and +14 male +specimens, including +holotype +, are given in +Table 2 +. Considerable variation is seen in the dorsal colouration of this species: SDBDU 40114, dorsally light green, a pair of golden yellow stripes commences above the nostrils to vent margined with florescent blue, lateral side of the body and margins of thigh light reddish, limbs with inconspicuous bluish cross bands, webbing dark grey ( +Figure 3D +); SDBDU 2011.84, brown with scattered inconspicuous spots, lateral line golden yellow with dark brown margins, lateral side light yellowish red, ventral side light grey, limbs with darker cross bands, webbing dark grey ( +Figure 3E +); SDBDU 395, greenish with broken lateral yellow line margined with light blue ( +Figure 3C +). For additional colour variations in life see Dinesh +et al. +(2010), Goel & Goel (2010) and Molur & Molur (2010). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Rhacophorus lateralis + +is currently known from multiple localities in Chikmagalur and Kodagu districts of Karnataka, and Idukki and Wayanad districts of Kerala ( +Figure 6B +). For complete list of specific localities refer to +Table 1 +. All populations were found in disturbed habitats, either in coffee plantations close to forest patches or in disturbed secondary forests. The calling microhabitat preference in all populations was about +1.5 m +above the ground, usually on leaves. It is likely that + +R. lateralis + +is restricted to the north of Palghat Gap in its distribution (see discussion section). All collections in the present study were made between 19:00 to 20:00 hours. + + + + +Remarks. + +Rhacophorus lateralis + +was originally described on the basis of a single specimen by Boulenger (1883). Wolf (1936) provisionally placed the species in the synonymy of + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +which was subsequently rejected by Inger & Dutta (1987 "1986") and Biju (2000). After the original description another specimen was collected by W. M. Daly in 1892 from “Koppa, Mysore” and deposited (under the number 13565) in the Indian Museum (= Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata, [Sclater 1892a]). Sclater (1892a) described the species distribution range as “Mysore and Malabar”. The historical locality “Koppa, Mysore” was however overlooked by subsequent workers. The location of the Koppa specimen is not known and is presumably lost (SDB personal observation). After more than 100 years Biju (2000) and Das (2000) reported this species from Kerala and Karnataka, respectively. Later the species was subsequently reported from different parts of the Western Ghats in Kerala and Karnataka (Bennet +et al. +2000; Dinesh +et al. +2010; Goel & Goel 2010; Molur & Molur 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFEEFFBC23D6CF2A0749FC15.xml b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFEEFFBC23D6CF2A0749FC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63166b401e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFEEFFBC23D6CF2A0749FC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour + + + +Author + +Biju, S. D. + + + +Author + +Kamei, Rachunliu G. + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + + + +Author + +Thomas, Ashish + + + +Author + +Garg, Sonali + + + +Author + +Sircar, Gargi + + + +Author + +Suyesh, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +2 + + +257 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.3 +494fb970-c19c-4fae-9a0b-ae3f4f5aa0e3 +1175-5326 +218525 +1BD9544C-0D09-4F36-A3EF-07F53E129D39 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus calcadensis +Ahl, 1927 + + + + +Kalakkad Tree Frog (Das and Dutta 1998) + +( +Figures 1B +, +2A +, +3, 3A–B +, +4A–F +, +6A +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + +Original name and description. + +Rhacophorus calcadensis +Ahl, 1927 + +, Zur Systematik der asiatischen Arten der Froschgattung + +Rhacophorus + +. +Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin +, 1927:46. + + +Replacement name for + +Rhacophorus beddomi +Boulenger, 1882 + +. + +Name-bearing +type +. + +Holotype +, NHM 1947.2.8.43 (ex BMNH 82.2.10.24), by monotypy, an adult male. + +Type +locality. + +“Calcad” (Kalakkad), Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu, +India +. Junior secondary homonym of + +Ixalus beddomi +Günther, 1876 + +“1875”. +Current status of specific name. +Va li d n a m e, a s + +Rhacophorus calcadensis +Ahl, 1927 + +. +Synonym. + +Rhacophorus beddomii +Boulenger, G.A. 1882 + +, +Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum +, Ed. 2:469. + + + + +FIGURE 3. A–H. + +Rhacophorus + +of the Western Ghats. +A–B. + +R. calcadensis + +; +C–E. + +R. lateralis + +; +F–G. + +R. malabaricus + +; +H. +R. pseudomalabaricus +. + + + + +Other material studied/observed. KERALA: +Kollam district +, Pandimotta, SDBDU 2011.291 (adult male), collected by SDB on +13 September 2011 +; +Thiruvananthapuram district +, Athirimala, SDBDU 569 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 June 2002 +; +Palakkad district +, Kaikatti, SDBDU 2010.258–2010.259 (two adult males), collected by SDB on +29 May 2010 +; +Idukki district +, Kadalar, SDBDU 2012.864 (adult male), collected by SDB on +12 July 2011 +. +TAMIL NADU: +Tirunelveli district +, Ooth, SDBDU 2042 and SDBDU 2043 (two adult males), collected by SDB on +20 June 2002 +; Upper Kodayar (Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve), SDBDU +2005–2007 +(three adult males), collected by SDB on +15 November 2008 +; +Coimbatore district +, Andiparai Shola, Valparai, SDBDU +1156–1157 +(two adult males), collected by SDB on +8 June 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium male adult size (SVL 33.2–47.0 mm); (2) brown dorsal colour with grey to yellowish-brown webbing between fingers and toes in life ( +Figure 3A–B +); (3) finger and toe discs well developed (FD III 2.1 ± +0.4 mm +, FW III 0.9 ± +0.3 mm +, +N += 20; TD IV 1.8 ± +0.3 mm +, TW IV 0.7 ± +0.3 mm +, +N += 20); (4) webbing extensive, reaching the base of the disc in inner and outer side of finger III; (5) thick dermal fringe from base of pad of toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on lateral edge of heel; (6) toe webbing extensive, reaching beyond distal subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV ( +Figure 4E, F +); (7) dorsal skin with prominent granular projections ( +Figure 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 4. A–F. +Holotype of + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +, NHM 1947.2.8.43 (ex BMNH 82.2.10.24), from "Calcad” (Kalakkad): +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view of head; +C. +ventral view of hand; +D. +schematic illustration of webbing on hand; +E. +ventral view of foot; +F. +schematic illustration of webbing on foot. + + + +Comparison. + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +can not be confused with other currently known members of the Western Ghats due to its dark brown or yellowish-brown dorsal skin colouration and extensive webbing on both fingers and toes. + + +The original description by Boulenger (1882) and subsequent description by Ahl (1927) were rather brief. For a more comprehensive understanding of this species morphology we provide a redescription of the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ordination plot of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for morphometric variables studied in four populations of + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +. Percent variance explained by each PC axis is given in parentheses. + + + + +Redescription of +holotype + +( +all measurements in mm +): Medium sized frog (SVL 46.5); head longer than wide (HL 16.2; HW 14.6; MN 12.5; MFE 9.8; MBE 5.9); outline of snout in dorsal and ventral view pointed, snout (SL 7.3) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 5.2); loreal region obtuse, canthus rostralis indistinct; nostril oval and closer to tip of snout than eye (NS 3.0; EN 3.5); interorbital area (IUE 4.0) wider than upper eyelid (UEW 3.5); distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 11.8) 1.4 times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 8.4); tympanum ( +TYD +2.4) distinct, rounded, its distance to eye (TYE 0.9) less than half of tympanum diameter, supratympanic fold distinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to near the shoulder; pineal ocellus absent; vomerine ridge horizontal in position, near anterior corner of choanae; space between the two ridges is less than the length of the ridge; tongue notched; median lingual process absent. Forearm (FAL 7.9), shorter than hand (HAL 12.0); fingers with dermal fringes, presence of dermal flaps on border of forelimbs; finger discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, third finger disc 2 times wider than finger (FD III 1.9; FW III 0.9); webbing extensive, on finger I, II, III and IV to base of disc ( +Figure 4C, D +); relative length of fingers: (I <II <IV <III); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; prepollex distinct, oval; one palmar tubercle, oval, indistinct; nuptial pad well developed. +Hind +limbs moderately long, shank length (SHL 21.3) shorter than thigh (TL 22.2), and longer than the foot length (FOL 16.4); distance from heel to tip of toe IV (TFOL 25.9); thick dermal fringe from base of pad of toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on lateral edge of heel; webbing extensive, on toe I, to base of disc; toe II, to base of disc (inner and outer); toe III, to base of disc (inner and outer); toe IV, to above distal subarticular tubercle (both outer and inner); and toe V, to base of disc; relative length of toe: I <II <III <V <IV; finger discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, fourth toe disc 1.8 times wider than toe (TD IV 1.8, TW IV 1.0); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle, supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercle absent. + + + +FIGURE 6. A–D. +Distribution maps of the four + +Rhacophorus + +species in the Western Ghats. +A. + +R. calcadensis + +; +B. + +R. lateralis + +; +C. + +R. malabaricus + +; and +D. + +R. pseudomalabaricus + +. Positioning of symbols is approximate; see Table 1 for coordinates. + + + +Skin of snout and between eyes prominently granular with spinular tips, upper eyelids tuberculate; anterior parts of back coarsely wrinkled with keratinised spines throughout the body, posterior parts of back with minute granules and skin folds ( +Figure 4A +); ventral side, throat, chest, belly prominently granular (tree frog belly skin), thigh granular, forelimbs smooth; a conspicuous squarish dermal fold above the anal opening. + + + +Colour of +holotype +. + +In preservation. +Dorsally dark grey with irregular dark patches; ventral side light grey, thigh darker than belly and chest, hand, feet and webbing dark grey ( +Figure 4 +). +In life +(SDBDU 2005). Dorsally dark grey, brownish-grey, with or without yellow tinge ( +Figure 3A, B +) and scattered inconspicuous patches; lateral side light yellowish-grey; limbs dorsally light brown, forelimbs, hind limbs and fingers with faint brown cross bands; flanks light grey with dark spots; ventral side light grey, webbing dark grey. + + + + +Secondary sexual characters. +Male +, nuptial pads present. + + +Variation. +Measurements of +20 male +specimens, including +holotype +, are given in +Table 2 +. + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +shows considerable variation in morphometric characters, especially snout to vent length (33.2–47.0 mm) in adult males. Though PCA of the ordination plot ( +Figure 5 +) indicates no clear demarcation between the populations based on their morphometric characters, population from Kadalar (Idukki, Kerala) shows relatively less overlapping characters. However, the combination of low genetic distance and lack of distinct morphological differences do not warrant this population to be named as a new species. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +This species is known from Athirimala, Pandimotta, Kadalar, Kaikatti, Nelliyampathy, in Kerala and Kakachi, Kalakkad, Ooth, Upper Kodayar, Andiparai Shola, Valparai in Tamil Nadu ( +Figure 6A +, +Table 1 +). The species occurs at elevations between ca. +200 to 1400 m +asl. Specimens from Upper Kodayar, Kaikatti, Nelliyampathy and Athirimala were found in evergreen forest patches at height of about six to seven meters above ground level. The population from Ooth was collected from disturbed forest fringes close to tea plantations at about three meters height. Specimens (SDBDU 2012.863, SDBDU 2012.811) from Kadalar were collected from leaves and stems of wild cardamom plants and shrubs on the roadside ca. one meter above ground level between 19:30 to 21:00 hours. During the breeding period (June–August) animals aggregated near marshy areas covered with vegetation. + + + +TABLE 1. +Distribution and collection localities of + +Rhacophorus + +that are discussed in the text. Distribution is given state wise in the following sequence: district followed by specific locality. Altitude is in meters. * locality requires confirmation, see ‘Discussion’ for explanation. + + + +Distribution Coordinates Altitude Reference +Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE) + + + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + + + + +KERALA + +Kollam dist. + + +Pandimotta 8.8269 77.2164 1222 +Present study + + +Palakkad dist. + + +Kaikatti, Nelliyampathy 10.5372 76.6764 965 +Present Study + + +Idukki dist. + + +Kadalar 10.1311 76.9986 1429 +Present study + + +Thiruvananthapuram dist + + +Athirimala 8.6178 77.2297 993 +Present study + +TAMIL NADU + +Coimbatore dist. + + +Valparai 10.3669 76.9697 600 +Present study + + +Tirunelveli dist. + + +Kakachi 8.5442 77.4278 1200 Vasudevan +et al +. 2001 + +“Calcad” (= Kalakkad) 8.7050 77.3136 198 Boulenger 1882; Ahl 1927 + +Ooth, Tirunelveli 8.5917 77.5031 1100 +Present study + + +Upper Kodayar, Tirunelveli 8.5292 77.3656 1346 +Present study + + +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 1 +. + +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution + +Coordinates + +Altitude + +Reference +
Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE)
+ +Rhacophorus lateralis + +
KERALA
+Idukki dist. +Periyar Tiger Reserve Eravikulam National Park Thekkady +9.4903 77.2083 10.2000 77.0333 9.5833 77.20001171 1477 1162 +*Daniels 2005; Ravichandran & Pillai 1990 *Dinesh +et al +. 2010 *Easa 2003 +
+Wayanad dist. +
Kalpetta Kurichiyarmala11.6300 76.0825 11.7367 76.3753796 1200 +Biju 2000; Dinesh +et al. +2010 +Present study +
Mananthavady11.8067 76.0094750 +Present study +
Sulthanbathery11.6642 76.2653908 +Present study +
KARNATAKA
+Chikmagalur dist. +Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary Bygoor Estate +13.4350 75.6430 13.3114 75.61191409 1024 +Dinesh +et al. +2010 +Present study +
Kudremukh National Park13.3006 75.35281222 +Dinesh +et al +. 2010 +
+Kodagu dist. +Mojo Plantation +12.4666 75.70001140Goel & Goel 2010
Shanthi Estate12.4000 75.7333932Molur & Molur 2010
Lakunda Estate, Virajpet Virajpet Honey Valley Estate "Malabar"12.0500 76.0400 12.1904 75.8056 12.2200 75.6556900 911 1153 +Bennet +et al. +2000; Das 2000 +Present Study Present Study +
+ +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +
KERALA
+Thiruvananthapuram dist +
Athirimala8.6178 77.2297993 +Present study +
Chathankod8.6500 77.1750180 +Present study +
Palode8.7600 77.0233355 +Present study +
Ponmudi8.7608 77.1178852 +Inger +et al. +1984; Dutta 1997; Chandramouli & Ganesh 2010 +
Trivandrum8.4825 76.926743ZSI/Calcutta specimen by HS Ferguson
+ + +Kollam dist. + + +Kattalappara 8.9178 77.0953 130 +Present Study +Pandimotta 8.8264 77.2122 1221 +Present Study +Pathanamthitta dist. + + +Moozhiyar 9.3161 77.0683 566 +Present Study + + +......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution + +Coordinates + +Altitude + +Reference +
Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE)
+ +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +
+Thrissur dist. +Athirapplly Peechi +10.2953 76.5483 10.5378 76.3728250 86 +Present Study Present Study +
+Idukki dist. +
Vagamon Kattapana9.5789 77.0917 9.7511 76.9978854 836 +Present Study Present Study +
+Kozhikodu dist. +
Kakkayam11.5542 75.9194752 +Present study +
+Wayanad dist. +
Kalpetta11.6078 76.0867770 +Abraham +et al. +2001 +
Sulthanbathery11.6642 76.2653908 +Abraham +et al. +2001 +
Kurichiyarmala11.5936 75.97421287 +Abraham +et al. +2001 +
+Palakkad dist. +
Silent Valley NP11.0953 76.4458887 +Andrews +et al. +2005; Pillai 1986 +
Mukkali11.0642 76.5372530 +Present study +
TAMIL NADU
+Coimbatore dist. +
Valparai10.3669 76.9697600 +Present study +
KARNATAKA
+Chikmagalur dist. +
Bygoor Estate13.3114 75.61191024 +Present study +
Merthkarv estate- --BNHS 1800, Collected by Sethna
Kudremukh13.3006 75.35281894 +Krishnamurthy 2003; Dinesh +et al. +2010 +
Bhadra WLS13.4494 75.6431768 +Present study +
+Mysore dist. +
Sagarmalnad forest12.2765 76.6738748ZSI 17710, collected by MO Parthasarthy A
+Uttara Kannada dist. +
Castle Rock15.4011 74.3253597 +Present study +
Anshi WLS15.0078 74.3883530 +Present study +
Dandeli15.1667 74.6322494 +Present study +
Anmod15.5643 74.5317657 +Present study +
+Kodagu dist. +
Honey Valley Estate12.2200 75.65561153 +Present study +
+Shimoga dist. +
Kachigebailu13.9833 75.1097640 +Present study +
Jog14.2247 75.4067600Present study
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Distribution + +Coordinates + +Altitude + +Reference +
Latitude (ºN) Longitude (ºE)
+ +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +
Sagar14.1639 75.0350588 +Present study +
+Hassan dist. +
Kempholay12.8567 75.6956880Kadadevaru & Kanamadi 2000
GOA
+North Goa dist. +
Volpoi, Kodal Forest15.5281 74.1425153BNHS 2749 and BNHS 2748, collected by AG Sekar & Vithoba
Volpoi, Kodal Village- --BNHS 2612, collected by AG Sekar
Volpoi15.5306 74.137355BNHS 2600, collected by Abdulah & Sekar
Bondla WLS15.4292 74.1078195BNHS 2829, collected by Sarkar & Vithoba
MAHARASHTRA
+Sindhudurg dist. +
Amboli15.9599 73.9973702BNHS 3042 and BNHS 3046, collected by Sekar & Hegde
+ +KERALA + +Palakkad dist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFF9FFA523D6CB5F02DAFE39.xml b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFF9FFA523D6CB5F02DAFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0ac3b8984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFF9FFA523D6CB5F02DAFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour + + + +Author + +Biju, S. D. + + + +Author + +Kamei, Rachunliu G. + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + + + +Author + +Thomas, Ashish + + + +Author + +Garg, Sonali + + + +Author + +Sircar, Gargi + + + +Author + +Suyesh, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +2 + + +257 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.3 +494fb970-c19c-4fae-9a0b-ae3f4f5aa0e3 +1175-5326 +218525 +1BD9544C-0D09-4F36-A3EF-07F53E129D39 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus malabaricus +Jerdon, 1870 + + + + + +Malabar Flying Frog (Daniel and Sekar 1989) ( +Figures 1F–G +, +2C +, +3F–G +, +6C +, +8A–G +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + +Original name and description. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus +Jerdon, 1870 + +, Notes on Indian herpetology. +Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal +, 1870:84. + +Name-bearing +type +. + +Holotype +, NHM 72.4.17.106, by monotypy, an adult female, collected by Beddome, presented to NHM by Jerdon. + +Type +locality. + +“Malabar”. +Current status of specific name. +Valid name, as + +Rhacophorus malabaricus +Jerdon, 1870 + +. + + + + +Other material studied/observed. KERALA: +Idukki district +, Kattapana, AT personal observation (not collected) on +23 June 2011 +; +Kollam district +, Kattalappara, SDBDU 2138 (adult male), collected by RGK, SG & RS on +12 September 2011 +; +Kozhikodu district +, Kakkayam, SDBDU 431 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 August 2003 +; +Pathanamthitta district +, Moozhiyar, SDB personal observation (not collected) on +23 July 2001 +; +Thiruvananthapuram district +, Athirimala, SDBDU 200 (adult female), SDBDU 550 (adult male), SDBDU 6311, 1615 (two adult females), SDBDU 6312–6314 (three adult males), collected by SDB on +6 July 2004 +; Chathankod, SDBDU 2074 (adult male), collected by SDB on +6 September 2002 +, SDBDU 4075 (adult male), collected by SDB on +23 November 2002 +, SDBDU 40117 (an adult male), collected by SDB on +7 July 2003 +; Palode, SDBDU 2314 (adult male), collected by SDB on +23 June 2000 +; Ponmudi, SDBDU 1276 (adult male), collected by SDB on +2 August 2001 +; +Thrissur district +, Athirapplly, SDBDU 4045 (adult male), collected by SDB on +8 June 2003 +; Peechi, SDB personal observation, (not collected) on +4 August 2001 +; +Wayanad district +, Kalpetta, SDBDU 6019 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 August 2007 +; Sulthanbathery, SDBDU 201 (adult male), collected by SDB on +12 August 2007 +, SDBDU 202 (adult female), collected by SDB on +11 August 2007 +; Kurichiyarmala, SDB personal observation, (not collected) on +14 August 2007 +. +TAMIL NADU: +Coimbatore district +, Valparai, SDBDU 20056 (TBGRI 2001.0010) (adult female), collected by SDB on +19 July 2001 +; +KARNATAKA: +Chikmagalur district +, Bygoor Estate, SDBDU 2010.329 (adult male), collected by RS on +26 June 2010 +; Merthkarv Estate, BNHS 1800 (female), collected by K.R. Sethna in +June 1959 +; Kudremukh, SDB personal observation (not collected); Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, SDB personal observation, (not collected); +Mysore district +, near Sagarmalnad forest, ZSI 17710, collected by M.O. Parthasarathy Ayyangar; +Uttara Kannada district +, Castle Rock, SDB personal observation, (not collected) on +4 June 2010 +; Anshi Wildlife Sanctuary, SDBDU 12321 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 June 2000 +; Dandeli, SDBDU 2345 (adult male), collected by SDB on +20 October 2011 +; Anmod, RS personal observation, (not collected) on +19 July 2011 +; +Kodagu district, +Honey Valley Estate, SDBDU 2011.75 (adult male), collected by SDB on +13 June 2011 +; +Shimoga district +, Kachigebailu, SDBDU 2011.35 (adult male), collected by SDB on +10 June 2011 +; Jog, SDBDU 40182, (adult female), SDBDU 40183 (adult male), mating pair collected by SDB on +26 June 2003 +; Sagar, SDBDU 23142, (adult male), collected by SDB on +10 August 2004 +; +Hassan district +, Kempholey, SDBDU 43211 (adult male), collected by SDB on +11 June 2009 +. + +GOA +: + +North Goa district +, Volpoi, Kodal Forest, BNHS 2749 (female), BNHS 2748 (adult male), collected by AG Sekar & Vithoba; Volpoi, Kodal Village, BNHS 2612 (adult male), collected by AG Sekar; Volpoi, BNHS 2600 (adult male), collected by Abdulah & AG Sekar; Bondla Sanctuary, BNHS 2829 (adult male), collected by Sarkar & Vithoba. +MAHARASHTRA: +Sindhudurg district +, Amboli, BNHS 3045 (adult male), collected by AG Sekar & VM Hegde, BNHS 4066 (adult male), collected AG Sekar & VM Hegde. Malabar: NHM 74.4.29.1167 (female) collected by Beddome, now damaged (SDB, personal observation); Travancore, NHM 1903.9.26.24–28 [ex BMNH 74.4.29.1108–1112] (two adult males, two adult females and one juvenile), collected by Beddome. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) large male adult size (SVL +49.5–68.2 mm +); (2) dark green dorsal colour with bright red webbing between fingers and toes in life ( +Figure 3F–G +); (3) finger and toe discs well developed (FD III 4.2 ± +0.7 mm +, FW III 1.5 ± +0.4 mm +, +N += 13, male; TD IV 3.2 ± +0.5 mm +, TW IV 1.3 ± +0.2 mm +, +N += 13, male); (4) dorsal skin with prominent granular projections ( +Figure 3F +); (5) webbing extensive, reaching the base of disc on either side of finger III; (6) thick dermal fringe from base of pad of toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on outer edge of heel; and (7) webbing extensive, reaching the base of disc on either side of toe IV ( +Figure 8F–G +). + + +Comparison. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +is unique by its dorsal dark green skin coloration and extensive red webbing on both fingers and toes in life. However, this species could be confused with + +Rhacophorus calcadensis + +and + +R. pseudomalabaricus + +due to some similarity in preservation. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +differs from + +R. calcadensis + +by its larger adult male size, SVL +49.5–68.2 mm +, +N += 13 (vs. SVL 33.2–47.0 mm, +N += 20), outline of snout in dorsal view oval (vs. dorsal view pointed); differs from + +R. pseudomalabaricus + +by its larger adult male size, SVL +49.5–68.2 mm +, +N += 13 (vs. SVL +47.2–53.6 mm +, +N += 6), canthus rostralis rounded (vs. indistinct), webbing between fingers and toes bright red (vs. yellowish-orange), webbing on fingers extensive, reaching the base of disc in outer side of finger III (vs. webbing moderate, reaching the distal subarticular tubercle on inner side and just above distal subarticular tubercle on outer side of finger III), webbing on toes extensive, reaching the base of disc on either side of toe IV (vs. reaching the distal subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV), usually green dorsum or green with minute black spots in life (vs. faint black lines radiating on dorsum and limbs, prominent in juveniles). + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +( +all measurements in mm +): Large sized female frog (SVL 71.2); head wider than long (HL 21.6; HW 22.5; MN 19.0; MFE 3.9; MBE 8.0); outline of snout in dorsal and ventral view oval, snout (SL 9.8) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 6.0); loreal region obtuse, canthus rostralis rounded; nostril oval and closer to tip of snout than eye (NS 3.1; EN 6.0); interorbital area (IUE 8.1) wider than upper eyelid (UEW 5.2); distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 19.5) 1.6 times the distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 11.9); tympanum ( +TYD +4.2) distinct, rounded, its distance to eye (TYE 1.2) ca. 30% of tympanum diameter, supratympanic fold indistinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to near the shoulder; pineal ocellus present; vomerine ridge horizontal in position, near anterior corner of choanae; space between the two ridges is longer than the length of the ridge; tongue notched; median lingual process absent. Forearm (FAL 13.8), shorter than hand (HAL 21.6); fingers with dermal fringes, presence of dermal fringes on outer border of forelimbs; finger discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, third finger disc 3.4 times wider than finger (FD III 5.2; FW III 1.5); webbing complete, reaching the base of disc on either side of all fingers; relative length of fingers: (I <II <IV <III); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; prepollex distinct, oval. +Hind +limbs moderately long, shank length (SHL 43.6) longer to thigh (TL 32.7), and foot length (FOL 35.0); distance from heel to tip of toe IV (TFOL 50.2); thick dermal fringe from base of pad on toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on outer edge of heel; webbing complete, reaching the base of disc on either side of all toes; relative length of toe: I <II <III <V <IV; toe discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, fourth toe disc 2.9 times wider than toe (TD IV 3.8; TW IV 1.3); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval, all present; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle, supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercle absent. + + +Skin of snout and between eyes prominently granular; anterior parts of back shagreened, dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh and shank are shagreened ( +Figure 8A +); chest shagreened, belly granular (tree frog belly skin), thigh and anal region coarsely granular; and limbs shagreened ( +Figure 8B +); a conspicuous squarish dermal fold above the anal opening. + + + +FIGURE 8. A–G. +Holotype of + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +(NHM 72.4.17.106), from “Malabar”: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view; +C. +lateral view of head; +D. +ventral view of hand; +E. +schematic illustration of webbing on hand; +F. +ventral view of foot; +G. +schematic illustration of webbing on foot. + + + + +Colour of +holotype +. + +In preservation. +Dorsum uniform brownish-grey ( +Figure 8A +); ventral side greyish-brown, hand, feet and webbing dark grey ( +Figure 9B +). +In life +(SDBDU 2001.0011). Dorsum uniform green, lateral side of abdomen light yellow, limbs dorsally dark green; ventral side uniform yellow, feet and webbing dark red. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study. Status of specimens is given after the Museum number: HT-Holotype, PT-Paratype. other abbreviations are defined in the method and materials. + + + + +Species Sex Locality Museum Number SVL HW HL SL MN EN NS EL FAL HAL FDIII FWIII TL SHL FOL TDIV TWIV +Rhacophoru + +M “Colcat hills, NHM 1947.2.8.43) 46.5 14.6 16.2 7.3 12.5 3.5 3.0 5.2 7.9 12.0 1.9 0.9 22.2 21.3 16.4 1.8 1.0 + +calcadensis +Tinievelly + +” (ex BMNH + +82.2.10.24 (HT) +M Athirimala SDBDU569 41.3 13.4 14.1 6.3 12.6 2.8 2.8 4.6 7.4 11.2 2.2 1.2 20.1 20.7 15.1 1.9 0.6 M Kadalar SDBDU2012.863 44.9 13.7 15.4 7.0 12.0 3.9 3.0 5.2 5.6 12.5 2.4 1.1 19.3 20.5 18.2 2.2 0.9 M Kadalar SDBDU2012.864 42.4 12.9 14.0 6.5 12.0 3.7 2.8 4.8 7.4 11.5 2.3 0.9 19.1 20.0 16.4 1.8 0.7 M Kadalar SDBDU2012.811 45.5 13.5 13.3 7.0 12.9 4.0 3.9 5.4 7.7 13.4 2.8 1.5 21.0 21.3 17.4 2.5 1.2 M Kadalar SDBDU2011.304 45.8 13.6 13.0 7.1 13.0 3.9 4.0 5.4 7.8 13.3 2.9 1.4 21.2 21.4 17.5 2.4 1.2 M Kaikatti SDBDU2010.258 33.2 9.8 12.3 6.0 9.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 5.4 9.2 1.7 0.7 16.6 16.4 12.6 1.4 0.8 M Kaikatti SDBDU2010.261 37.0 11.0 12.1 6.2 8.8 3.4 2.6 5.0 6.2 10.0 2.2 0.9 17.2 17.3 13.1 1.6 0.6 M Kaikatti SDBDU 2010.260 36.1 9.6 12.6 6.5 9.8 3.5 2.3 3.8 5.9 9.9 1.6 0.6 16.2 16.5 13.2 1.4 0.4 M Kaikatti SDBDU2010.259 40.0 12.5 13.8 7.0 13.9 4.0 3.1 4.9 6.6 11.6 2.1 0.6 20.0 20.0 16.1 1.7 0.3 M Kaikatti SDBDU2010.257 33.7 9.8 12.6 5.5 9.2 2.5 2.2 3.6 6.7 9.0 1.5 0.8 15.5 16.5 13.1 1.3 0.5 M Ooth SDBDU2042 42.9 12.5 14.4 6.8 11.6 3.1 3.2 5.3 6.9 11.6 2.1 0.8 19.1 18.6 15.6 1.5 0.6 M Ooth SDBDU2043 36.9 11.2 12.4 5.4 10.6 2.8 3.0 4.2 6.6 10.0 2.2 1.0 18.3 17.5 14.9 1.8 0.5 M Upper SDBDU 2005 47.0 14.0 16.8 7.8 13.5 3.3 3.3 5.1 7.1 12.1 2.8 1.0 23.3 22.0 18.2 2.0 1.1 +Kodayar +M Upper SDBDU 2006 43.5 11.7 13.9 6.6 12.0 2.7 2.8 4.5 6.4 11.5 2.0 1.0 19.4 18.3 15.4 1.7 0.5 +Kodayar +M Upper SDBDU 2007 39.8 11.9 14.1 6.5 11.4 2.7 2.8 4.7 6.3 11.8 1.7 0.6 19.2 18.7 15.2 1.8 0.5 +Kodayar +M Valparai SDBDU1156 39.0 11.8 12.5 5.2 10.0 2.5 2.0 3.6 5.7 10.9 1.8 0.6 18.6 19.0 14.6 1.5 0.5 M Valparai SDBDU1157 41.1 11.0 11.8 5.8 9.4 3.5 2.5 4.5 7.5 10.7 2.1 0.6 17.9 17.7 15.9 1.4 0.5 M Valparai SDBDU1159 41.2 12.4 14.9 7.5 12.1 3.4 3.0 4.9 7.2 11.9 2.3 1.2 19.7 20.5 16.5 2.2 1.6 M Valparai SDBDU40245 41.9 13.0 15.0 6.7 11.9 3.0 2.9 5.7 7.1 11.7 2.3 1.2 20.0 19.9 16.5 1.9 0.9 + +Average +41.0 12.2 13.8 6.5 11.4 3.3 2.9 4.7 6.8 11.3 2.1 0.9 19.2 19.2 15.6 1.8 0.7 + + +Standarddeviation + +4.1 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.9 1.8 1.7 0.3 0.3 +Rhacophor + +M “Malabar” NHM 1947.7. +2.8.38 +35.0 9.8 9.7 4.2 9.3 2.5 1.1 3.1 5.8 9.3 1.2 0.5 15.0 16.3 11.9 1.2 0.5 + +us +lateralis + +(ex BMNH + +1882.2.10.75) (HT) +M Bygoor SDBDU 2010.331 32.0 10.3 10.4 4.2 9.5 2.7 1.0 4.5 6.1 9.9 1.8 0.6 16.8 17.5 13.7 1.3 0.6 +Estate +M Bygoor SDB DU 2010.330 32.4 10.4 10.8 3.9 9.3 2.6 1.0 4.1 6.2 8.9 1.5 0.7 16.2 17.7 13.8 1.5 0.6 +Estate +M Honey SDBDU 2011.84 31.1 9.9 10.0 3.9 9.4 2.4 1.1 3.5 5.6 9.9 1.9 0.5 15.1 16.9 13.8 1.5 0.6 +Valley +Estate +M Kalpetta SDBDU395 29.5 10.3 10.6 3.8 9.6 2.2 1.1 3.3 6.3 8.6 1.9 0.7 15.2 16.3 12.6 1.3 0.6 M Kalpetta SDBDU396 29.0 9.5 11.1 3.8 9.1 2.1 1.0 3.6 5.9 8.4 1.7 0.6 14.9 15.7 13.0 1.4 0.5 + +…… continued on the next page +Species Sex Locality Museum Number SVL HW HL SL MN EN NS EL FAL HAL FDIII FWIII TL SHL FOL TDIV TWIV + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +M Kalpetta SDBDU397 30.6 10.2 10.7 3.7 9.3 2.5 0.9 3.2 5.6 9.2 1.6 0.5 16.0 17.2 13.3 1.5 0.6 +M Kalpetta SDBDU398 29.7 10.2 10.4 3.6 9.1 2.2 1.0 3.3 5.9 9.8 1.6 0.6 14.9 15.9 13.5 1.7 0.6 +M Kalpetta SDBDU711 30.6 9.3 9.8 3.5 9.2 2.5 1.1 3.6 5.7 9.3 1.8 0.5 15.1 15.9 14.0 1.6 0.6 +M Kalpetta SDBDU712 31.3 9.9 10.1 3.7 9.2 2.6 1.0 3.8 6.2 9.2 1.5 0.6 15.1 16.1 13.7 1.4 0.7 +M Kudremukh SDBDU011.1421 28.2 9.1 9.2 3.7 8.8 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.6 8.1 1.3 0.5 13.8 15.6 12.3 1.3 0.4 +M Mananthav SDBDU 6302 28.3 9.9 10.1 3.9 9.3 2.2 1.0 3.6 4.8 8.3 1.5 0.6 14.2 15.5 12.6 1.5 0.5 +ady +M Mananthav SDBDU 6303 28.7 10.1 10.4 3.3 9.6 2.4 1.0 4.1 5.6 8.5 1.7 0.6 13.8 15.6 12.9 1.5 0.4 +ady +M Sulthanbath SDBDU 204 29.0 10.2 10.4 3.9 9.1 2.6 1.1 3.2 5.0 9.2 1.5 0.5 14.5 16.5 13.6 1.4 0.6 +ery + +Average +30.4 9.9 10.3 3.8 9.3 2.4 1.0 3.6 5.7 9.0 1.6 0.6 15.0 16.3 13.2 1.4 0.6 +Standarddeviation +1.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 + +F Bhadra SDBDU 36.0 10.5 11.8 5.1 10.4 3.3 1.6 4.9 6.9 10.9 2.1 0.7 18.4 19.8 15.8 1.8 0.7 +WLS 2011.1420 + +F Kalpetta SDBDU40114 33.5 10.7 10.8 4.8 10.1 2.9 1.3 3.9 6.5 10.5 2.1 0.8 17.1 18.6 14.0 1.6 0.6 Average +34.8 10.6 11.3 5.0 10.3 3.1 1.5 4.4 6.7 10.7 2.1 0.8 17.8 19.2 14.9 1.7 0.7 +Standarddeviation +1.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.1 + + + +Rhacophorus + + + + +malabaricus + + +M Malabar, NHM 74.4.29.1108 58.0 19.6 19.2 9.2 16.2 4.8 2.6 6.0 10.2 17.9 3.4 1.1 30.1 32.5 28.9 2.0 1.1 +Beddome (ex BMNH +1903.9.26.24) +M Malabar, NHM 74.4.29.1109 56.4 17.6 18.0 8.2 13.9 4.3 3.5 6.0 9.0 14.3 3.6 1.5 25.8 27.1 25.3 2.8 0.8 +Beddome (ex BMNH +1903.9.26.25) +M Amboli BNHS 3045 60.1 19.0 21.4 10.1 16.9 5.2 2.9 6.0 10.3 19.7 4.1 1.3 29.2 30.9 27.7 3.1 1.3 +M Amboli BNHS 4066 62.5 19.1 20.9 10.2 17.3 5.6 3.2 6.9 10.9 19.1 4.2 1.3 28.1 29.6 26.8 3.2 1.3 +M Bygoor SDBDU 2010.329 60.5 17.1 19.9 9.9 16.5 5.2 3.4 6.2 9.9 18.1 4.5 1.3 27.1 28.9 25.8 3.3 1.5 +Estate +M Chathankod SDBDU 2074 68.2 21.1 22.9 10.8 18.3 6.6 3.5 8.0 11.8 20.5 6.0 2.7 33.9 35.9 30.1 3.7 1.6 +M Honey SDBDU 2011.75 56.5 16.5 19.0 9.2 15.2 5.5 3.3 5.8 8.4 16.6 4.6 1.6 24.1 26.2 23.1 3.3 1.1 +Valley +Estate +M Jog SDBDU 40183 60.9 18.5 19.8 10.3 16.7 5.4 3.0 5.9 9.8 18.1 3.6 1.2 29.8 31.7 28.4 3.0 1.5 +M Kachigebailu SDBDU 2011.35 53.4 15.1 16.9 8.9 13.8 4.1 3.1 5.1 7.6 15.4 4.0 1.6 24.9 26.5 23.5 3.0 13 +M Kalpetta SDBDU 66.4 18.2 21.8 10.3 17.5 6.9 3.6 7.6 11.2 18.3 4.3 1.9 29.4 31.6 28.6 3.9 1.3 +2001.0011 +M Kalpetta SDBDU 6019 54.5 17.0 18.1 8.9 14.1 4.3 3.2 5.9 8.5 15.5 3.5 1.5 28.6 28.9 26.9 3.5 1.3 +M Volpoi, BNHS 2617 62.5 19.1 20.5 10.1 17.1 5.1 2.8 6.6 10.1 18.0 4.4 1.8 29.8 31.8 28.2 3.8 1.2 +Kodal +Forest + +…… continued on the next page +Species Sex Locality Museum Number SVL HW HL SL MN EN NS EL FAL HAL FDIII FWIII TL SHL FOL TDIV TWIV + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + +M Volpoi, BNHS 2747 49.5 15.1 16.3 8.1 13.5 5.0 2.8 4.5 7.5 14.9 3.9 1.1 24.6 26.2 23.6 3.0 1.1 +Kodal +Forest + +Average +59.2 17.9 19.6 9.6 15.9 5.2 3.1 6.2 9.6 17.4 4.2 1.5 28.1 29.8 26.7 3.2 1.3 +Standard deviation +5.2 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.9 0.7 0.4 2.8 2.9 2.3 0.5 0.2 + +F “Malabar” NHM 72.4.17.106 71.2 22.5 21.6 9.8 19.0 6.0 3.1 6.0 13.8 21.6 5.2 1.5 32.7 43.6 35.0 3.8 1.3 +(HT) +F “Malabar” NHM 74.4.29.1167 88.8 27.6 26.5 12.0 22.3 7.7 3.9 8.3 13.2 25.3 5.4 1.9 39.4 40.6 38.9 4.3 1.1 +F Chathankod SDBDU 2001.008 87.7 29.0 27.5 13.0 24.1 8.1 3.9 7.5 15.4 26.9 6.7 2.6 40.7 41.5 39.5 4.2 1.1 +F Jog SDBDU40182 78.8 25.8 26.7 13.0 22.0 8.4 3.8 6.3 14.1 25.6 7.3 1.6 41.1 42.9 40.3 4.0 1.2 +F Valparai SDBDU200 90.3 31.1 32.2 13.5 27.4 9.3 4.0 8.2 17.7 28.0 7.7 2.9 49.0 51.1 48.1 5.6 1.9 +(TBGRI +2001.0010) + +Average +82.2 27.2 26.9 12.3 23.0 7.9 3.7 7.3 14.8 25.5 6.5 2.1 40.6 43.9 40.4 4.4 1.3 +Standarddeviation +7.6 3.3 3.8 1.5 3.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.8 2.4 1.1 0.6 5.8 4.2 4.8 0.7 0.3 + + + +Rhacophorus + + + +pseudomal + + +abaricus + +M Kadalar SDBDU 53.6 17.9 18.1 8.0 15.5 3.7 2.8 5.5 8.0 15.2 3.3 2.2 24.8 25.0 21.0 2.2 1.2 +2011.1010 +M Poopara SDBDU 47.2 15.0 16.5 6.8 13.5 3.9 3.2 6.0 7.9 13.1 3.0 1.1 23.5 23.6 17.8 2.2 1.6 +2011.1422 +M Valparai SDBDU 1162 48.6 14.9 17.4 7.2 14.9 3.1 2.8 5.1 9.1 14.1 2.7 1.0 23.7 23.7 20.9 2.7 1.5 +M Valparai SDBDU 1163 52.2 15.6 18.5 8.5 18.2 3.7 2.5 6.6 9.2 15.5 3.2 1.1 26.3 25.5 21.5 2.3 1.2 +M Valparai SDBDU 1164 51.1 15.1 16.5 7.2 14.1 4.6 3.7 5.5 7.5 15.1 3.5 1.7 24.1 24.5 23.2 2.2 1.3 + +M Valparai SDBDU 1165 47.5 14.1 16.2 6.6 13.9 5.2 3.8 5.5 8.5 14.8 2.6 1.3 22.2 22.3 20.5 3.3 1.8 Average +50.0 15.4 17.2 7.4 15.0 4.0 3.1 5.7 8.4 14.6 3.1 1.4 24.1 24.1 20.8 2.5 1.4 +Standarddeviation +2.6 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 + +F Andiparai BNHS 3095 (HT) 66.0 21.2 22.1 9.4 19.2 4.7 3.8 6.5 11.6 18.5 3.1 2.0 32.6 32.4 2.8 3.0 1.7 +Shola +F Valparai SDBDU1160 67.6 22.1 23.5 10.3 20.4 6.1 3.5 7.9 11.6 21.4 4.0 2.5 33.2 33.4 31.8 3.9 1.9 + +F Valparai SDBDU1166 71.5 24.0 25.4 10.4 24.4 5.6 4.0 6.1 12.0 20.7 4.1 1.8 36.4 36.1 32.5 4.3 2.1 Average +68.4 22.4 23.7 10.0 21.3 5.5 3.8 6.8 11.7 20.2 3.7 2.1 34.1 34.0 30.7 3.7 1.9 +Standarddeviation +2.8 1.4 1.7 0.6 2.7 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.4 2.0 1.9 2.5 0.7 0.2 Secondary sexual characters. +Male +, nuptial pads present; +female +, eggs large (diameter 2.4 ± +0.3 mm +, +N += 30), unpigmented. + + +Variation. +Measurements of +13 male +and five female specimens, including +holotype +, are given in +Table 2 +. Predominantly green dorsally with limited variation in dorsal colour. SDBDU 40183 light yellowish-green with minute black spots; SDBDU 2011.75, dark green with scattered white spots; SDBDU 6019, light green dorsum, laterally with grey reticulation on a yellow background. The red webbing colour is constant. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +is a widely distributed species in the Western Ghats occurring on both sides of the Palghat Gap from Tamil Nadu through Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa. The southernmost known range is in Palode, Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala and the northernmost in Amboli, Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra ( +Figure 6C +). For complete list of specific localities refer to +Table 1 +. According to published work this species has a wide altitudinal range ( +43 to 1894 m +asl) and is reported from a range of habitats- from primary forests, secondary forests, plantations and urban areas. During the breeding season individuals aggregate on vegetation overhanging natural or artificial pools of water (Vasudevan & Dutta 2000; present study). + + + + +Remarks. +Jerdon described + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +from “Malabar” based on a specimen presented to him by Beddome, simply providing a vague comparison with + +Rhacophorus bipunctatus + +(as + +R. reinwardtii + +), as follows “The head and body of the Malabar are indistinctly though finely tuberculated; the habit is more slender, and there is a distinct fold of skin over the eye in + +Reinwardtii + +, absent in this. The head too is perhaps a trifle longer… It has the spots on the sides of the body, so conspicuous in Khasi specimens of + +Reinwardtii + +” (Jerdon 1870: 84). The original name-bearing +type +of this nominal species was never clarified, therefore the interpretation of the species that applies to this name relied entirely on the original description. It is not understood what Jerdon meant by skin folds over the eyes which are not present on + +R. bipunctatus + +(or + +R. reinwardtii + +), and spots on the flanks, which are not present on + +R. malabaricus + +. However, there has never been any doubts about the species that applies to this name. According to Frost (2013) the +type +was presumably originally deposited in ZSI, and recommended evaluating the +type +status of a specimen from Malabar in BMNH (=NHM) purchased from Jerdon. Dutta (1997) regarded this BMNH specimen as the +type +, but did not provide any justification for his decision, thus further investigation was necessary. Though Jerdon supplied both the ZSI and BMNH with the +type +specimens of Indian species which he had named, many of his +type +specimens are considered “lost” (Chanda +et al. +2000), or likely incorrectly identified. In order to determine whether the +holotype +of + +R. malabaricus + +is indeed lost, it is necessary to identify where Jerdon deposited the specimen. The assumption that he may have deposited the specimen in the ZSI, can be discounted through studying the historical literature. Anderson (1871), provided a list of the amphibian accessions at the ZSI between +1865–1870 +, on which this species is not included.Sclater (1892a) published a list of +type +specimens in the ZSI collection which also did not mention this species. Further Sclater (1892b) produced a list of all amphibian specimens in the ZSI which explicitly mentioned only a single specimen of + +R. malabaricus + +was available in the museum at that time (ZSI 13581; from Trivandrum, presented by H. Ferguson), therefore it is safe to say that Jerdon had never deposited the +type +specimen in the ZSI. Upon Jerdon’s return to +England +, he deposited a sizable amphibian collection in the BMNH in 1872, which included the single Malabar specimen, and a number of his other +type +specimens (Günther 1912). This specimen was later listed in Boulenger (1882, 1890) without the designation of +type +specimen. However, considering Jerdon based the description of + +R. malabaricus + +on the single specimen available to him, and soon after deposited only a single specimen in BMNH (NHM 72.4.17.106), we follow Dutta (1997) to regard this specimen as the +holotype +of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFFFFFAB23D6CEBF023CFEA8.xml b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFFFFFAB23D6CEBF023CFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf67da52a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/28/19/5228196EFFFFFFAB23D6CEBF023CFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour + + + +Author + +Biju, S. D. + + + +Author + +Kamei, Rachunliu G. + + + +Author + +Mahony, Stephen + + + +Author + +Thomas, Ashish + + + +Author + +Garg, Sonali + + + +Author + +Sircar, Gargi + + + +Author + +Suyesh, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +2 + + +257 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.3 +494fb970-c19c-4fae-9a0b-ae3f4f5aa0e3 +1175-5326 +218525 +1BD9544C-0D09-4F36-A3EF-07F53E129D39 + + + + + + + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus +Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000 + + + + +Anaimalai Flying Frog (Daniels 2005) + +( +Figures 1C +, +2D +, +3H +, +6D +, +9A–G +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + +Original name and description. + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus +Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000 + +, A new species of + +Rhacophorus + +( +Anura +: +Rhacophoridae +) from the Western Ghats, +India +, +Hamadryad +, 25:23. + +Name-bearing +types +. + +Holotype +, BNHS (BNHM) 3095, by original designation, an adult female; +Paratypes +, ZSI/SRS VA/ +1078–79 +. + +Type +locality. + +Andiparai Shola, (Valparai), Tamil Nadu, +India +. +Current status of specific name. +Valid name, as + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus +Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. A–G. +Holotype of + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus + +(BNHS 3095), from Andiparai Shola: +A. +dorsal view; +B. +ventral view; +C. +lateral view of head; +D. +ventral view of hand; +E. +schematic illustration of webbing on hand; +F. +ventral view of foot; +G. +schematic illustration of webbing on foot. + + + + +Other material studied/observed. KERALA: +Idukki district +, Kadalar, SDBDU 2011.1010 (adult male), collected by SDB on +22 September 2011 +; +Palakkad district +, Poopara, Parambikulam, SDBDU 2011.1422 (adult male), collected by SDB, RGK, AT, SG, RS & GS on +13 August 2011 +. +TAMIL NADU: +Coimbatore district +, Valparai, SDBDU +1162–1165 +(four adult males) and SDBDU 1160, SDBDU 1166 (two adult female), collected by SDB on +11 July 2002 +, ZSI/SRS VA 1078 ( +paratype +, adult male), Andiparai Shola, BNHS 3095 ( +holotype +, adult female), collected by K. Vasudevan on +23 January 1998 +, ZSI/SRS VA 1078 ( +paratype +, adult male), collected by K. Vasudevan on +24 July 1998 +, WII 514 ( +paratype +, adult male), collected by K. Vasudevan on +10 October 1998 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus + +can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) large male adult size (SVL +47.2–53.6 mm +); (2) green dorsal colour with light yellow webbing between fingers and toes in life; (3) finger webbing extensive, reaching beyond distal subarticular tubercle on inner side and base of disc in outer side of finger III; (4) thick dermal fringe from base of pad of toe V extends along lateral edge of tarsus to heel where it develops into broad flange with lateral projecting calcar on outer edge of heel; and (5) toe webbing extensive, reaching distal subarticular tubercle on either side of toe IV ( +Figure 9F, G +). + + +Comparison. + +Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus + +is unique by its uniform green colouration of dorsum with venation-like light grey lines in life. However, this species could be confused with + +Rhacophorus malabaricus + +due to comparable size in preservation. For differences with + +R. malabaricus + +, see ‘comparison’ of that species. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +A detailed general description was published in Vasudevan and Dutta (2000). + + +Variation. +Measurements of three female, including +holotype +and six male specimens, are given in +Table 2 +. No considerable variation in breeding and non breeding colour. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +This species is currently reported from Kadalar, Poopara in Kerala and Andiparai Shola, Puduthottam in Tamil Nadu ( +Figure 6D +; +Table 1 +). It is a high-altitude species found at ca. +955–1430 m +asl. The Poopara specimen was located on a leaf at ca. +2 m +above ground along a trek path in secondary forests on the fringe of abandoned cardamom plantations. The Kadalar specimen was located on a stem ca. +1.5 m +above ground in a marshy area beside a perennial stream outside KFDC’s cardamom plantation. During breeding season the species is known to aggregate at artificial ponds (Vasudevan & Dutta 2000) and on vegetation overhanging marshy areas, ponds and streams. All collections in the present study were made between 18:00 to 20:00 hours. + + + +TABLE 3. +Voucher numbers, locality information and GenBank accession numbers of the taxa included in this study. + + + +Species Voucher specimen Locality Accession number +Source of sequences retrieved from GenBank +. +a. +Bossuyt & Milinkovitch (2000), +b. +Hasan +et al. +(2012), NCBI, Genbank, unpublished, +c. +Delmore (2004), +d. +Meenakshi +et al. +(2009), NCBI, Genbank, unpublished. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/28/50/52285051543EA11B88F776BE62A9EDAB.xml b/data/52/28/50/52285051543EA11B88F776BE62A9EDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf01a3784d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/28/50/52285051543EA11B88F776BE62A9EDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melanomys caliginosus +(Tomes 1860) + + + + + + + +[Melanomys] caliginosus +(Tomes 1860) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas Prov. +, +Esmeraldas +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dusky Melanomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Melanomys affinis +(J. A. Allen 1912) + +; + +Melanomys buenavistae +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Melanomys chrysomelas +(J. A. Allen 1897) + +; + +Melanomys columbianus +(J. A. Allen 1899) + +; + +Melanomys idoneus +(Goldman 1912) + +; + +Melanomys lomitensis +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Melanomys monticola +(J. A. Allen 1912) + +; + +Melanomys obscurior +( +Thomas 1894 +) + +; + +Melanomys olivinus +(Thomas 1902) + +; + +Melanomys oroensis +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Melanomys phaeopus +( +Thomas 1894 +) + +; + +Melanomys tolimensis +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Melanomys vallicola +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Central American lowlands from easternmost +Honduras +through +Panamá +; in South America, N and W +Colombia +, including the +Chocó +(see +Cadena et al., 1998 +), to +SW +Ecuador +and NW +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Chromosomal complement described by +Gardner and Patton (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/29/44/5229445B9AE95B839EF40829D006643F.xml b/data/52/29/44/5229445B9AE95B839EF40829D006643F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0bf4ba4ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/29/44/5229445B9AE95B839EF40829D006643F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part V. New and little known species with incomplete venation + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +29 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.871 +1314-2607-22-29 +842B3A6F96A14758820FE594A3AF35C6 +FFECC763B91C1460C343FFC2FFE8FFC0 +574754 + + + + +Quartinia senecionis (Richards) +Figs 8-14 + + + + +Quartinioides senecionis +Richards 1962 +: female, male. Holotype: male, South Africa: Thaba Nchu (BMNH); +Gess and Gess 1989 +: 128 (flower visiting); +Gess 1996 +: 253 (flower visiting). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small (2.5-3.0 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2 +m-cu +present but attenuate, much thinner than other veins, and with 2 +m-cu +interrupted before reaching M. Tegula largely white, with a small brown area antero-medially; posterior inner corner absolutely rounded. Black with yellowish-white markings; mid and hind tibiae and tarsi mostly brown; frons and mesoscutum not appreciably shiny. Male with labrum, clypeus, large trapezoidal mark on frons, bottom of ocular sinus and spot on temple yellowish-white. + + + +Description. + +Female +(previously adequately described)( +Figs 8, 10, 12 +). + + +Male +(previously adequately described) ( +Figs 9, 11, 13, 14 +). + + + +Figures 8-14. + +Quartinia senecionis + +8 +♀, lateral view ( +x +20) +9 +♂, lateral view ( +x +22) +10 +♀, dorsal view ( +x +19) +11 +♂, dorsal view ( +x +19) +12 +♀, head, front view ( +x +22) +13 +♂, head, front view ( +x +23) +14 +♂, tergum VII, dorsal view ( +x +26). + + + + +Material examined. + +NAMIBIA: E[ast] of Gamsberg Pass ( +23.19S +, +16.31E +), 12.iii.1999 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Pentzia incana + +(Thunb.) Kuntze, +Asteraceae +). LESOTHO (formerly Basutoland]: Mamathes [ +29.07S +, +27.49E +], 12.xii.1954 (C. Jacot Guillarmod), 6 ♀♀, 1 ♂ paratypes (on flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +(Thunb.) Nees, +Asteraceae +) [as + +Aster muricatus + +]. SOUTH AFRICA: FREE STATE (formerly Orange Free State): Chard, near Ficksburg ( +28.56S +, +27.45E +), 6-8. xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K.Gess), 16 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ (visiting flowers, disc yellow, rays mauve, of + +Felicia muricata + +); Thaba Nchu [ +29.13S +, +26.51E +], 1.xii.1952 (C. Jacot Guillarmod), 9 ♀♀, 1 ♂ paratypes (on + +Senecio laevigatus + +Thunb.); S of Ladybrand (29.14S 27.23 E), 9.xii.2008 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 32 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ (visiting flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +); N of Wepener ( +29.27S +, +27.13E +), 9.xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +); 8 km NE Smithfield ( +30.09S +, +26.36E +), 3.xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +); 1 km NE Smithfield ( +30.11S +, +26.33E +), 3.xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 5 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Pentzia incana + +).EASTERN CAPE: Near Aliwal North ( +30.44S +, +26.47E +), 11.xii.2008 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (visiting flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +) - [all AMG]. + + + +Provenance of material examined by Richards (1962). + +SOUTH AFRICA: FREE STATE: Thaba Nchu [ +29.13S +, +26.51E +] (on flowers of + +Senecio laevigatus + +Thunberg). LESOTHO (formerly Basutoland): Mamathes [ +29.07S +, +27.49E +] (on flowers of + +Felicia muricata + +[as + +Aster muricatus + +]; Tebetebeng Mill [circa 29.11S 27.57E(on flowers of + +Gazania + +sp.). + + + +Geographic distribution. + +In Namibia the species if known only from E of the Gamsberg Pass in the Highland Savanna of +Giess (1971) +. In South Africa it is known from several localities in the eastern Free State and from one locality in the north-eas +tern +Eastern Cape, these localities bordering Lesotho to the west and south respectively. From Lesotho itself it is known from two localities. All these southern localities are in Pure Grassveld, subdivided and characterised by +Acocks (1953) +as various types (nos. 48, 50 and 56) of +Cymbopogon-Themeda +Veld. + + + +Discussion of distribution. + +The apparent disjunct distribution, possibly no more than a consequence of a geographical hiatus of collecting, finds a striking parallel in the distribution of + +Jugurtia confusa + +Richards (see +Gess 2004 +: 691 and Fig. 3f). That species, collected in the Khomas Highlands of Namibia at the same site and date as + +Quartinia senecionis + +, exhibits a more extensive development of the pale markings in comparison with specimens from the eastern Free State and Eastern Cape. No such geographical variation is evident with respect to + +Quartinia senecionis + +. + + + +Floral associations. + +Asteraceae +( + +Felicia + +, + +Gazania + +, + +Pentzia + +and + +Senecio + +). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/29/9E/52299E0CEC7EFFF3D7CBFF553688F8C2.xml b/data/52/29/9E/52299E0CEC7EFFF3D7CBFF553688F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474902c4553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/29/9E/52299E0CEC7EFFF3D7CBFF553688F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Gastrodia pushparaga (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Gastrodieae), a new species from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Gopallawa, Bhathiya +0000-0003-4293-7988 +Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 24000, Sri Lanka & bgopallawa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4293 - 7988 +bgopallawa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perera, Amila +0000-0002-7045-0790 +Postgraduate Unit of Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihinthale 50300, Sri Lanka & sperera. amila @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7045 - 0790 +sperera.amila@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Madola, Indrakheela +0000-0002-0528-0318 +Department of Horticulture & Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture & Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka & indrakheela @ wyb. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0528 - 0318 +indrakheela@wyb.ac.lk + + + +Author + +Yakandawala, Deepthi +0000-0003-2441-5510 +Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 24000, Sri Lanka & deepthiy @ sci. pdn. ac. lk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2441 - 5510 +deepthiy@sci.pdn.ac.lk + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +0000-0002-3469-5731 +Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA & sahanipankaj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3469 - 5731 +sahanipankaj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jayawickrama, Harsha +0000-0003-3198-3209 +Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka & harsha. jayawickrama @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3198 - 3209 +harsha.jayawickrama@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chase, Mark W. +0000-0002-9927-4938 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 DS, UK & Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia & m. chase @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9927 - 4938 +m.chase@kew.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +587 + + +2 + + +193 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.8 +69ec61c5-91c9-4891-b167-45552be01fe2 +1179-3163 +7731961 + + + + + + +Gastrodia pushparaga +Gopallawa, Perera & Madola + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +SRI LANKA +. +Sabaragamuwa Province +: +Rathnapura District +, +Walankanda Forest Reserve +, + +612 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 Apr 2021 + +, + +Gopallawa +& +Perera +BGAP-001 +B + +( +K +); + +Gopallawa +& +Perera +BGAP 001 +- +A + +( +holotype +: +PDA +) + + + + +Gastrodia pushparaga + +is similar to the Taiwanese endemic, + +G. sui + +, but the former can be differentiated from latter on the basis of larger flowers with longer perianth tube (length> +1.5 cm +vs. +1.2 cm +), inner surface of perianth tube smooth (lacking a callus vs. a red callus on each lobe), lip white (vs. reddish brown), two round calli at the base of the epichile (vs. on the hypochile) and broadly ovate to triangular column wings (vs. narrowly linear). It is like + +G. uraiensis + +, from +Taiwan +and +Guangxi +, +China +, but this species again lacks the column wings of the new species and its perianth tube is much less swollen and externally verrucose (versus glabrous in the new species). + + + +FIGURE 2. +The typical habitat of + +Gastrodia pushparaga + +in shaded terrain covered with thick leaf litter in mixed dipterocarp community, lowland rain forest, Walankanda Forest Reserve. Photograph by Amila Perera. + + + +Leafless herbs up to +15 cm +long, aerial part +7–8 cm +tall, underground, swollen rhizome up to +6 cm +long, +1.7–1.9 cm +in diameter, reddish brown, marked with nodular rings spaced +0.3–0.6 cm +apart along its length, each ring with multiple triangular scales, scales 4.0–6.0 mm long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide, acuminate. Stem terete, 5.0–6.0 cm long, +0.3–0.4 cm +wide, red, glabrous, multi-noded, each node with a sterile bract, bract broadly triangular, 0.4–0.7 × +0.6–0.8 cm +, acute, translucent greyish brown. Inflorescence a raceme, 2–4-flowered, peduncle 2.0– +2.2 cm +long, +0.2–0.4 cm +in diameter, same color as stem. Floral bracts triangular, 0.5–0.7 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, acute, papery, dark brown. Flowers facing upwards, petals and sepals fused to form a perianth tube, pedicellate, pedicel terete, 6.0–7.0 mm long, +0.7–0.8 mm +in diameter, reddish brown, glabrous; ovary 3-ribbed, 4.0–5.0 mm long, 1.5–2.0 mm in diameter, reddish brown, glabrous. Perianth tube +1.7–1.9 cm +long, 1.0– +1.1 cm +in diameter at the apex, up to +1.4 cm +wide at the swollen base, open only at the apex, opened part +2.1–2.3 cm +wide, outer surface mixture of yellow and salmon pink, inner surface yellow towards apex, white below, with a white band under the labellum on the fused lateral sepals separating two broad red bands on each side, each intersected by two orange bands longitudinally, perianth tube slightly verrucose towards apex, smooth in lower part, glabrous throughout. Dorsal sepal broadly obovate, 1.2–1.3 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, acute, apical half yellowish brown, lower half white, apex slightly reverted backwards, lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 1.4–1.5 × +0.8–0.9 cm +, acute, longitudinal white band along the connate margin followed by broad dark red band on each side and a white band, yellowish towards the apex, petals obovate, 0.5–0.6 × +0.3 cm +, obtuse, yellow. Lip 0.9–1.0 × +0.5–0.6 cm +wide with a longitudinal ridge underneath running from base to the apex, distinctly divided into hypochile and epichile; hypochile a narrow rectangular appendage connecting epichile to the column base, 0.9–1.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +, white, epichile ovate, 0.9 × +0.5–0.6 cm +, acute, white towards base with dark grey veins, yellowish towards apex, with 2 diverging lamellae towards the centre, 1.5–2.0 mm long, +0.5 mm +high, a pair of globose calli on each side of the base, +0.5 mm +in diameter. Column broadly ovate including the wings, +0.7–0.8 cm +long, up to +0.6 cm +wide, with a tapering base, with 2 protruding claw-like stelidia on the front, +0.6–0.8 mm +long, +0.4–0.5 mm +in diameter, third finger-like wing on the back of the rostellum, almost +1 mm +broad and slightly shorter than stelidia, tapering base almost terete, up to 1.0 mm long, +2.5 mm +wide, stigma situated on the top of this tapering base, convex, anther cap almost round in outline, +1.2–1.4 mm +in diameter, +0.7–0.8 mm +deep. Fruit a capsule, clavate, +1.2–1.4 cm +long, +0.6–0.8 mm +in diameter at dehiscence, on an elongate pedicel of variable length, +7–12 cm +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gastrodia pushparaga +. + +A. Habit of the flowering plant. B.–C. Flower (side view). D. Flower (front view). E. Epichile (dorsal view). F. Column with ovary (dorsal view). G. Mature fruit with seeds. Illustration by Indrakheela Madola. + + + +Phenology:— +Flowering March–April; fruiting April–June. + + + + +Etymology:— +Referring to the yellow sapphire, locally known as + +pushparaga + +, in the Rathnapura district, famous for its gems. The flower colour is similar to that of yellow sapphire, where a high-quality yellow sapphire has a red tint, similar to the flower. This epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Notes on habitat:— +Within all observed populations, individuals of + +Gastrodia pushparaga + +grow in the mixed dipterocarp dominated forests dominated by + +Dipterocarpus hispidus +Thwaites (1858: 33) + +, + +Shorea cordifolia +( +Thwaites 1858: 35 +) Ashton (1973: 362) + +, + +Shorea trapezifolia +( +Thwaites 1858: 35 +) +Ashton (1972: 363) + +and + +Vateria copallifera + +( +Retzius 1786 +: iv 27) Alston in +Trimen (1931: 26) +( +Dipterocarpaceae +) and other species such as + +Bhesa ceylanica + +(Arnott in +Thwaites 1858: 72 +) +Hou (1958: 151) +(Centroplaccaceae), + +Humboldtia laurifolia +Vahl (1794: 106 + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Agrostistachys coriacea +Alston + +in +Trimen (1931: 265 +(Euphobiaceae) and + +Mesua ferrea +Linnaeus + +(1753: 515 ( +Clusiaceae +). All populations grow in dense leaf litter enriched with decaying plant material, predominantly in shady areas, some of which have rocky substrates on somewhat sloping ground. Plants were found at +400–650 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution:— +So far restricted to the Rathnapura District, +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Conservation assessment:— +Based on two years of rigorous surveys, 22 subpopulations of + +Gastrodia pushparaga + +were found to occur at six distinct sites in the wet zone of +Sri Lanka +at Walankanda (five subpopulations each in one hectare plots, with 20–50 mature individuals at three sites and 20–30 mature individuals at other two), Panapola (ten subpopulations of 20–30 mature individuals each spread over an area of three hectares), Weddagala (one subpopulation with up to 15 mature individuals) and Kalawana (one subpopulation with up to 15 mature individuals in +Sabaragamuwa Province +) and at Delgoda (five scattered subpopulations with up to ten mature individuals) in +Sabaragamuwa Province +. The overall population size is estimated to be around 400 mature individuals (<500 mature individuals). All these subpopulations generate an EOO of +114 km +2 +and an AOO of +20 km +2 +using GeoCAT ( +Moat 2007 +). At these sites, the plants occur in mixed dipterocarp forests, and at least, at two sites, Panapola and Kalawana, the habitat is fragmented. The species is not known to face any threat and hence the number of locations is zero. Overall, following +IUCN (2019) +, the new species can be assessed as vulnerable (VU D1) owing to its small population size of <500 mature individuals. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Walankanda Forest Reserve +, + +588 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 Mar 2022 + +, + +Gopallawa +& +Perera +BGAP 002 + +(spirit +PDA +) + +; + +Walankanda Forest Reserve +, + +612 m +a.s.l. + +, + +1 Apr 2021 + +, + +Gopallawa +& +Perera +BGAP-001 +B + +( +K +); + + +Walankanda Forest Reserve +, + +588 m +a.s.l. + +, + +5 Mar 2022 + +, + +Gopallawa +& +Perera +BGAP 003 + +(spirit +PDA +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/16/522A16765A091014FF50FF6BFD02FBDC.xml b/data/52/2A/16/522A16765A091014FF50FF6BFD02FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2505ff8e22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/16/522A16765A091014FF50FF6BFD02FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new lichenicolous species of Carbonea (Ascomycota, Lecanoraceae) from northern Sweden + + + +Author + +Svensson, Måns +0000-0003-1664-8226 +Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE- 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden. & mans. svensson @ em. uu. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1664 - 8226 +mans.svensson@em.uu.se + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +0000-0002-8346-0322 +Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE- 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden. & martin. westberg @ em. uu. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 0322 +martin.westberg@em.uu.se + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-11 + + +522 + + +3 + + +221 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.5 + +journal article +4077 +10.11646/phytotaxa.522.3.5 +f73db7bf-31a4-4d2c-85ef-55c99a91286a +1179-3163 +5560427 + + + + + + +Carbonea tephromelae +M.Svensson & M.Westb. + + +sp +. +nov +. + +Fig. 2A–2E + + +MycoBank No: MB840305 + + + + +Holotype +:— +SWEDEN +. Lule lappmark: +Jokkmokk +par., +Padjelanta National Park +, +11 km WNW of Staloluokta +, S slope of +Unna Duvgge +(Unna Toki), +c. 460 m NE of small cabin +, +67.34787˚N +, +16.45453˚E +, elev. + +703 m + +, S-exposed slope in bare mountain region, + +on + +Tephromela atra + + +on rock, + +5 August 2020 + +, +Martin Westberg +PAD384 +( +UPS +L-994014). + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Distinguished from other + +Carbonea +species + +with a colourless hypothecium by having globose to broadly ellipsoid spores and by growing on + +Tephromela atra + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after its host species + +Tephromela atra +(Huds.) Hafellner. + + + + + +Description +:—Lichenicolous fungus. Thallus inapparent, inhabiting the thallus of + +Tephromela atra + +, which darkens and is apparently damaged due to the infection ( +Fig 2A +). Apothecia black, shining, c. 0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm diam., rounded to flexuose, sessile on the thallus of the host. Disc flat or becoming somewhat convex in larger apothecia. Proper exciple concolorous with the disc, persistent, narrow, raised or level with the disc in older apothecia. + + + +FIGURE 2A–E. + +Carbonea tephromelae + +. +A +. Habitus - apothecia of + +C. tephromelae + +on the thallus of + +Tephromela atra + +(UPS L-994014, holotype). +B +. Section of an apothecium showing the colourless hypothecium, blue-green epihymenium and the dark excipulum (UPS L- 994013). +C–E +. Showing the range of ascospores shapes from globose to broadly ellipsoid (UPS L-119284). Scale bars: A=1 mm; B=100 µm; C–E=5 µm. + + + +Apothecial anatomy: Proper exciple opaque, appearing black even in thin sections, densely pigmented blue-green (Cinereorufa-green +sensu +Meyer & Printzen 2000 +) in the upper part, in the lower part beneath the hypothecium in mixture with a dark brown pigment, c. 20–45(–85) µm thick, composed of radiating, thick-walled hyphae with c. 2 µm wide lumina. Hymenium colourless or faintly blue-green, c. 50–75 µm tall. Epihymenium strongly blue-green (Cinereorufa-green), N+ red, K−. Hypothecium colourless, without visible crystals in polarized light. Paraphyses simple or forked near the tips, septate and often slightly constricted at the septa, c. 1.5 µm in midhymenium, tips colourless, cylindrical to clavate, 1.5–2.5 µm wide. Asci of + +Lecanora + +- +type +, 8-spored, clavate, 41–49 × 12–19 µm. Ascospores broadly ellipsoid to globose, (7.5–)8.66 ±0.97(–11) × (5.5–)6.81 ±0.71(–8.5) µm; l/b ratio (1–)1.28 ±0.2(– 1.67) (n=57). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The species is so far known from two localities in northern +Sweden +. Its host + +Tephromela atra + +, however, is a common and widespread lichen on both calcareous and non-calcareous rocks. We searched for + +Carbonea tephromelae + +in 264 collections of + +T +. +atra + + +sensu lato + +in herb. UPS, of which 183 were from Europe, 29 from North America, 22 from Oceania, 14 from Asia, 12 from South America and 4 from Africa, without finding any additional specimens. Most of the examined collections were from lowland localities, and it is possible that + +C +. +tephromelae + +is restricted to or at least more common in alpine to subalpine localities. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— +SWEDEN +. Lule lappmark: Jokkmokk par., Padjelanta National Park, +11 km +WNW of Staloluokta, S slope of Unna Duvgge (Unna Toki), 67.35390˚N, 16.45239˚E, elev. +818 m +, steep S-exposed slope in bare mountain region with partly calcareous rocks, on + +Tephromela atra + +on rock, +2 August 2020 +, +M +. +Westberg +PAD133 (UPS L-994013). Lycksele lappmark: Tärna par., Ume älv, Över-Umans sydvästligaste vik, ”Kobresia-ön” [= the river Ume älv, the southwesternmost inlet of Lake Över-Uman, ”the Kobresia-island”], 66˚06–07’N, 14˚32–33’E, alt. +530 m +, kalkfri glimmerskiffer på holmens toppdel [= Calcium-free mica schist on the highest part of the islet], +19 August 1960 +, +G +. +E +. +Du Rietz +951d (UPS L-115703); Ume älv, Över-Umans sydvästligaste vik, ”ön 138” [= the river Ume älv, the southwesternmost inlet of Lake Över-Uman, ”the island 138”], 66˚06–07’N, 14˚32–33’E. Alt. + +530 m +. + +Lösa stenar i andra + +Dryas + +-backen ovan stranden [= loose rocks in the second + +Dryas + +-slope above the shore], +29 August 1960 +, +G +. +E +. +Du Rietz +2197i +(UPS L-119284). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/4A/522A4A20D6608117D227787172CBEC1C.xml b/data/52/2A/4A/522A4A20D6608117D227787172CBEC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a5fa0c422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/4A/522A4A20D6608117D227787172CBEC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crupina vulgaris +Cass. + + + + + +Gemeiner Schlupfsame + + + + +Art ISFS: 126500 Checklist: 1013990 +Asteraceae +Crupina +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, mit schmal-linealen, stachelspitzigen, fein +gezaehnten +und +druesig +bewimperten Abschnitten + +. +Bluetenkoepfe +zu +1-10 in +lockerer Rispe. + +Alle +Blueten +roehrenfoermig +, lila. +Huelle +schmal-eifoermig + +, +1-2 cm +lang, mit dachziegelig angeordneten +Huellblaettern +, diese ohne +Anhaengsel +. +Bluetenboden +mit borstig zerschlitzten +Spreublaettern +. +Fruechte +dunkelbraun, +4-5 mm +lang, mit + +schwarzbraunem, doppeltem +Pappus + +, der +aeussere +6-8 mm +, der innere ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Haenge +, Felsensteppen / kollin(-montan) / VS (mittleres Rhonetal), sonst adventiv + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-44 + 5.t.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung) Verlust des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+4.2.3 - Insubrischer Trockenrasen ( +Diplachnion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crupina vulgaris +Cass. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Schlupfsame +Nom +francais +: +Crupine commune +Nome italiano: + +Crupina +comune + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Checklist 2017 + +126500
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2231
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2222
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2222
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +126500
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2992
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2415
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +126500
= +Crupina vulgaris Cass. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1907
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Erhaltung der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung) +Foerderung +der extensiven Bewirtschaftung. Eine sehr exensive Beweidung ist +fuer +diese Art wahrscheinlich +foerderlich +, da sie auf +kleinflaechige +Stoerungen +in trockenen Weiden angewiesen zu sein scheint Verlust des Lebensraums Schaffen +guenstiger +Pionierstandorte entlang von Wegen, +Strassenraendern +und +Boeschungen +Ruderalvegetation zulassen Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/87/522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695.xml b/data/52/2A/87/522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2806a406989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/87/522A87FE626C2461FEE2B462FCDFE695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ + + + +Description of Torymus lasallei, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), a species with an unusual ovipositor + + + +Author + +Bubeníková, Kristýna + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + + + +Author + +Janšta, Petr + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +791 +800 + + + +journal article +9521 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1769763 +3231094c-11d4-45f5-be56-c78d5294dca6 +1464-5262 +4290611 +0B9F9B11-DD95-465D-A98C-53742A8099CC + + + + + + + +Torymus lasallei +Bubeníková, Pujade-Villar and Janšta + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse, 2.2–2.3× as broad as long; ocelli large, POL 1.8–2.0× OOL, OOL 1.1× LOD; clypeus with anterior margin broadly bilobed; funicular ‘segments’ (antennomeres) elongate, about 1.5× as long as broad; frenum present, weakly costulate; frenal line developed only laterally, reaching to about 1/3 of metascutellum breadth; propodeum with complete median carina and submedian fovea apically; hind coxa carinate and dorsally setose; metafemur with conspicuous subapical tooth; wings slightly infumate, most distinctive on costal cell, beneath and along cubital setal line, and on speculum extending to stigmal vein and with narrow brown stripe in medial part of posterior margin of fore wing; Gt1–Gt4 incised medially; Gt1 strongly emarginate mediolaterally; Gt5 slightly emarginate medially; tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster; ovipositor sheaths covered by conspicuously long brown setae in their basal two-fifths. + + + + +Figure 1. +(a–f) + +Torymus lasallei + +, holotype female. (a), habitus, lateral (inset - detail of ovipositor setation); (b), head, dorsal; (c), head, lateral; (d), antennal clava, arrows indicate micropilosity areas; (e), head, detail of lower face; (f), antenna, lateral. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length excluding ovipositor +5.3–6.9 mm +; length of ovipositor +10–15.4 mm +. Colour. Funicle and clava dark brown to black with dark brown setation. Head, scape, pedicel, mesosoma including all coxae, and metasoma dark with metallic blue, violet, and green reflections; green reflection more apparent on mesosoma laterally and dorsally. All coxae, tibiae, and tarsi yellow except yellow-brown apical part of metabasitarus; all claws and pulvilli dark brown. Body setation pale. Wing setation and venation brown, wings slightly infumate; infumation most distinctive on ‘costal cell’, beneath and along cubital setal line and on speculum extending to stigmal vein, slightly more brown around stigmal vein, and with narrow brown stripe in medial part of posterior margin of fore wing. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown, covered by brown setae, ovipositor stylets brown. + + +Head. +Head 1.3–1.4× as broad as high; 2.2–2.3× as broad as long ( +Figure 1b,c +); 2.0–2.3× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view. Temples short, strongly converging, one-fifth as long as eyes. Eye 1.4–1.5× as high as long. Head coriaceous with shallow setose punctations; setae thin, as long as diameter of torulus; puctations on vertex denser; scrobes more finely coriaceous, without setae. Clypeus with anterior margin broadly bilobed; lobes smooth and exserted relative to corners of oral fossa; rest of the clypeus and lower part of supraclypeal area densely reticulate, diameter of meshes of reticulation minute ( +Figure 1d +). Malar space 0.4–0.5× as long as width of oral fossa and 0.3× as long as eye height; malar sulcus present in its entire length. Occipital carina present; dorsally arched, about 2× closer to posterior ocelli than to dorsum of occipital foramen, ventrolateral edge of occipital carina extending below dorsal margin of hypostomal foramen and not joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Antenna with scape and pedicel 4.1× and 1.2× as long as broad, respectively; the former reaching or almost reaching dorsal margin of anterior ocellus; lower margin of toruli above 1/3 eye height from ventral level of eye. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.5× as long as width of head. Flagellum with one anellus; remaining flagellomeres distinctly elongated, with F7 the smallest, 1.3× as long as broad, F1–F6 between 1.4× and 1.7× as long as broad ( +Figure 1e +); micropilosity area on clava divided into three minute parts, placed ventroapically and ventrodistally on Cl +3 +and ventrodistally on Cl +2 +( +Figure 1f +). POL 1.8–2.0× OOL, OOL 1.1× LOD. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma 1.8–2.0× as long as broad ( +Figure 2a,b +). Pronotum in dorsal view 0.7–0.8× as broad as mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum 1.2–1.3× as long as broad ( +Figure 2c +). Collar of pronotum, mesoscutum and metascutellum weakly rugose and foveolate; foveoles hairy; their distance about 2 times and length of hairs about 2–3 times foveoles’ diameter; posterior part of mid lobe mesoscutum and metascutellum, except central part of metascutellum anterior to frenal line, more densely foveolated; distance between foveoles up to their diameter. Frenum weakly costulate; frenal line present only laterally reaching to about 1/3 of its breadth; metascutellum rim complete, punctulate in its entire length. Notauli deeply impressed; their distance anteriorly about 0.8–0.9× pronotum breadth and posteriorly about 0.5–0.6× metascutellum breadth. Propodeum delicately costulate with complete median carina and submedian fovea apically ( +Figure 2c +). Mesotibia 2.1–2.4× as long as mesobasitarus length. Hind leg with coxa carinate and hairy dorsally, alutaceous, 2.1–2.3× as long as broad; metafemur 4.4–4.5× as long as broad, with conspicous subapical tooth; metatibia 6.2–6.9× as long as broad; metabasitarus 1.8–2.0× as long as metatibia ( +Figure 2d +). Fore wing 3.1–3.3× as long as wide; speculum narrow, reaching anterior part of marginal vein; costal cell dorsally with one incomplete row of setae along apical third of anterior margin, ventrally with one row of setae in basal third and one to three incomplete rows of setae along apical third of anterior margin of cell; basal and cubital cells almost bare; basal setal line complete; cubital setal line incomplete with setae only in apical half ( +Figure 2f +); marginal vein 6.2– 7.3× as long as postmarginal vein ( + +Figure +2g + +) and 10.9–11.8× as long as stigmal vein ( +Figure 2i +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Torymus lasallei + +, holotype female (a–c, e–h), paratype female (d). (a), mesosoma, dorsal; (b), mesosoma, lateral; (c), metascutellum and propodeum, dorsal; (d), left hind leg, outer aspect; (e), metasoma, dorsal; (f), right wings, dorsal; (g), part of submarginal, marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail; (h), part of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal vein, dorsal detail. + + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma 2.5–2.6× as long as broad ( +Figure 2e +). Petiole very short, strongly transverse. Gaster with Gt1 almost smooth, at most very shallowly, delicately alutaceous; other tergites alutaceous; Gt1–Gt4 incised medially; Gt1 strongly emarginated mediolaterally; Gt5 slightly emarginated medially ( +Figure 2e +); tip of hypopygium almost reaching apex of gaster ( +Figure 1a +). Ovipositor 1.9–2.2× as long as body; OI (ovipositor index) = 6.6– 7.1; ovipositor conspicuously hairy in basal third to two-fifths; hairs about as long as breadth of ovipositor sheath ( +Figure 1a +– detail). + + +Variation. +There is not much variation except what is mentioned above. Some females are more violet on the surface of the metascutellum and propodeum. + + +Male (N = 2). +Length of body +2.1–2.6 mm +. Similar to females except as follows: Head and mesosoma, entire coxae, femora and metatibia, and fore- and mesotibia medially dark with mostly metallic blue-green reflections; metasoma dark with metallic purple-bluegreen reflections; basal part of femora and apical parts of femora and tibiae yellow. Funicular segments elongate, but broader than in females; relative measurements are: anellus 5:2, F1 13:8, F2 15:8, F3 13:8, F4–F6 12:8, F7 12:8.5, clava 23:9; no visible area of micropilosity on clava. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female +(deposited in +CUPC +) with the following labels: ‘ + +MEXICO + +, + +Estado de +México + +, +San Felipe del Progreso +, +Rancho la Concepción +, +ex +galls of + + +Amphibolis hidalgoensis + +on + +Quercus + + +conspersa, ( + +14.vii.2016 + +) + +3.iv.2017 + +( + +Moemí +Flores + +leg., ref. 3 +B +1), PJ17056_0101’. + + +Paratypes +. Same data as holotype except: ‘ + +24.ii.2017 + +(ref. 8B6), +1♂ +(UB)’; ‘ + +7. ix.2016 + +(ref. 8A1), on + +Q. crassipes + +, +1♀ +(UB)’; ‘ + +21.ix.2016 + +(ref. 8A1), +1♀ +(UB); + +28.x.2016 + +(ref. 10A13), +PJ17056_0102 +, + + +1♀ +( +CUPC +)’; ‘ + +31.x.2016 + +(ref. 2A3), +1♀ +( +UB +)’; ‘ + +10.iii.2017 + +(ref. 10A12), +PJ17056_0103 +, +2♂♂ +( +CUPC +)’; + + +‘ + +20.iii.2017 + +(ref. 8A2), +1♂ +( +UB +)’ + +. + +‘ +MEXICO +: +Estado de Tlaxcala +, +Tlaxco +, ex galls of + +A. hidalgoensis + +on + +Q. conspersa + +, ( + +19.vi.2018 + +) + +1–15.vii.2018 + +, +1♀ +( +UB +) ( +Pujade-Villar and Equihua +leg, ref. 334)’; + + +‘ +Estado de Puebla +, +Aquixtla +, Ctra. AquitslaChichicaxtla, ex galls of + +A. hidalgoensis + +, + +Q. crassifolia + +( +16.vi.2018 +) + +16–30.vi.2018 + +, +2♀♀ +( +UB +) ( +Pujade-Villar +leg, ref 353)’; + + +‘ +Estado de Zacatecas +, +Monte Escobedo +, ex galls of + +A. zacatecaensis + +on + +Q. eduardi + +, ( + +31.v.2012 + +) + +viii.2012 + +, +1♀ +( +UB +) ( +C. Carrillo +leg, +MEX 277 +)’; + + +‘ +Estado de Morelos +, +San Felipe Neri +, ex galls of + +Amphibolips + +sp on + +Quercus + +sp. ( + +29.v.2012 + +) + +viii.2012 + +, +1♀ +( +UB +) +E. Estrada +and +A. Equihua +leg. (ref. 278)’. + + + +Additional material. + +The second author has examined several images of females ( +Figure 3 +) belonging to this species that were collected by Leticia Valencia in the +Parque Ecológico El Huixteco +( +Guerrero State +, +Mexico +) on + +Q. castanea + +from + +Amphibolips + +nr + +hidalgoensis + +galls. + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Torymus lasallei + +, female. Habitus of female collected in Parque Ecológico El Huixteco (Guerrero State, Mexico) on + +Quercus castanea + +from + +Amphibolips + +nr + +hidalgoensis + +galls (photo by Leticia Valencia). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of our colleague Dr John La Salle. + + + + + +Holotype +condition. + +Holotype +female HMDS (hexamethyldisilasane) dried and glued by left side on grey triangular card; right wings detached and glued on rectangular card placed below. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +(Central +Mexico +region: in +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, +Morelos +, +Puebla +, +Tlaxcala +and +Zacatecas +states). + + + + +Biology. +All specimens studied were reared from galls of + +Amphibolips hidalgoensis + +and + +A. zacatecaensis +(Cynipidae) + +on + +Quercus acutifolia +Née + +(= + +Q. conspersa +Benth. + +), + +Q. castanea +Née + +, + +Q. crassipes +Humb. and Bonpl. + +, + +Q. crassifolia +Humb. and Bonpl. + +and + +Q. eduardi +Trel. + +, all of them belonging to the +Lobatae +section. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Morphology as well as AHE results (unpublished) place this species within the + +Torymus fullawayi + +species group. This group is characterised by rugose to granulose mesosoma dorsally, with occasional large foveae (punctures +sensu +Grissell 1976 +), denticulate metafemur and foveated propodeum. The + +fullawayi + +species group was considered for a long time to be closely related to + +Diomorus + +, another genus with denticulate metafemur ( +Grissell 1976 +). However, +Janšta et al. (2018) +showed this group to be more closely related to other Nearctic species of + +Torymus + +rather than to + +Diomorus + +, even if sampling in this study is not dense enough and statistical support is not high in all nodes. Denticulation on the metafemur within + +Torymus + +outside the + +fullawayi + +group is quite rare (known only in + +T. kononovae +Zerova and Seryogina 1991 + +, so far); however, some nonrelated genera of +Torymini +( + +Diomorus + +, + +Ecdamua +, +Mesodiomorus + +, + +Nannocerus + +, + +Physothorax + +, + +Plesiostigmodes + +) have it ( +Bouček 1988 +; +Janšta et al. 2018 +) and, therefore, denticulation of the metafemur is rather homoplastic. + + + +Figure 4. +(a–c) + +Torymus texanus + +, female. (a), habitus, lateral; (b), habitus, dorsal; (c), head, anterior. + + + +In the key of +Grissell (1976) +, + +T. lasallei + +would key out to + +T. texanus + +(Hoffmeyer, 1930, couplet 1, p. 40), which is the most similar ( +Figure 4 +a–c) species but differs in colouration, wing pattern, and having long conspicuous setae along basal third to two-fifths of the ovipositor sheath. As well as other species of the + +fullawayi + +group, + +T. lasallei + +has been reported as a parasitoid of gallmaker larvae. Nevertheless, the two species of + +Amphibolips + +from which + +T. lasallei + +has been obtained cause galls with a loose spongy tissue, giving a soft touch to the gall, unlike other species with similar galls in which the spongy tissue is dense and thus the galls are hard as in + +A. tarasco +(Nieves-Aldrey and Pascual, 2012) + +. This suggests that + +Torymus lasallei + +also occurs in + +A. dampfi +(Kinsey, 1937) + +causing a very soft gall. Further, + +Torymus + +sp. 1 ( +Sánchez et al. 2013 +), probably conspecific with + +T. lasallei + +, has been reared from + +A. castroviejoi + +. + + +The long setation of the ovipositor sheath seems to be rare within Chalcidoidea. Only one other species has been described so far with a similarly formed ovipositor, + +Critogaster pinnata +Mayr, 1906 + +( +Pteromalidae +: +Sycoryctinae +) from +Brazil +. The biology of + +C. pinnata + +is not clear, but it could be a parasitoid of + +Tetrapus +(Agaonidae) + +pollinators associated with the + +Ficus + +subgenus + +Pharmacosycea + +(J.-Y. Rasplus, pers. comm.). According to images of + +C. pinnata + +(kindly sent to us by J.-Y. Rasplus), the ovipositor sheath of + +T. lasallei + +is not so broad, and setation is even longer basally. We also know of another +type +of appendages on the ovipositor sheath of the genus + +Cameronella + +( +Pteromalidae +: +Colotrechninae +) ( +Bouček 1988 +; +Wang and Cook 2012 +), a parasitoid of gall-inducing scale insects of the genus + +Apiomorpha +Rübsaamen, 1894 + +( +Hemiptera +: +Eriococcidae +). The ovipositor of + +Cameronella + +resembles the tail of a dart and is derived from the modified epipygium of the adult female. However, the function of dart-tail appendages of + +Cameronella + +and the function of setation in + +T. lasallei + +or + +C. pinnata + +are unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/88/522A88E8E8925CCCB9B6866D1DFD06C3.xml b/data/52/2A/88/522A88E8E8925CCCB9B6866D1DFD06C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25d5ccfe6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/88/522A88E8E8925CCCB9B6866D1DFD06C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +** Tetramorium ericae Arnold, 1917 + + + +Notes +New record for Nigeria +New Records: 2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA26760A6ABF2815EF4FE59.xml b/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA26760A6ABF2815EF4FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933f3002dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA26760A6ABF2815EF4FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A new species of Crioprosopus Audinet-Serville, 1834 from Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Eya, Bryan K. +California Environmental Protection Agency Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Branch 1001 I Street, P. O. Box 4010 Sacramento, CA 95812 USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +760 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +22440 +10.5281/zenodo.3779108 +e765e640-9fd0-4d80-b1e2-ec459ebd62d0 +1942-1354 +3779108 +9097133F-99E7-43A2-8FCD-00FD33599A0D + + + + + + + +Amendment to couplet 10, +Eya (2015: 376) +, key to species of the genus + +Crioprosopus +Audinet-Serville + + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra metallic green (or blue) or rusty reddish-brown with metallic green-golden yellow............................................ + +2 (continue to couplet 2, +Eya 2015: 376 +) + + + + + +— Elytra not metallic, black with yellow markings, yellowish with dark markings or entirely castaneous or brownish with no markings........................................ +9 + + + + + + +9(1). Elytra or pronotum with dark or black maculae or fascia; scutellum triangular, as long as wide + + +.......................................................................... +10 +— Elytra and pronotum immaculate, concolorous, castaneous to darker reddish brown; scutellum + + +triangular, flat, emarginate medially at base; +Venezuela +.. + + +C. tricolor +(Waterhouse) + +, male + + + + + + +10(9). Pronotum large, as wide or wider than elytra at base, disc densely punctate from apex to base, sides with lateral tubercles obtuse ( +Fig. 19–20 +) or broadly angulate ( +Fig. 21 +); metasternum black usually with yellowish macula around base of mid-coxae or entirely reddish castaneous.. +11 + + + + +— Pronotum small, narrower than elytra at base ( +Fig. 6–12 +), disc either glabrous ( +Fig. 13–14 +) or sparsely, separately punctate ( +Fig. 15 +), lateral tubercles smaller, acute; metasternum usually all black (female)........................................................... +13 + + + + + + +11(10). Pronotum with obtuse lateral tubercles or sides angulate, recurved upward, disc with small dark glabrate spot in middle of posterior half, and maculae on each side, a pair antemedially and another pair (or contiguous pair) postmedially, and another on the outside of the postmedial maculae ( +Fig. 19, 20 +); metasternum black usually with yellowish macula around base of midcoxae; elytra coarsely, confluently punctate at base............................... +12 + + + + +— Pronotum inflated, sides obtusely angulate, confluently punctate, disc with two to five linearly impressed maculae on posterior half ( +Fig. 21 +); metasternum reddish castaneous; elytra flavotestaceous, finely punctate, dark spots on elytra at anterior margin adjacent to scutellum, transverse maculae behind middle adjacent to suture, and irregular band or maculae apically; eastern +Mexico +, +Honduras +( +Fig. 24 +)....................................................................... + + +C. servillei +Audinet-Serville + +, male (i.e., + +C. divisus +Bates + +) + + + + + + + +12(11). Elytra with a transverse orange band at basal third, another at apical third; head, antennae, and legs black; antennae from antennomere V expanded externally, apices angulate; southwestern +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 19, 22 +)............................... + + +C. nieti +Chevrolat + + + + + + +— Elytra without transverse bands; head, antennae and legs reddish brown; apices of antennomeres not angulate; +Guatemala +( +Fig. 23 +)................................. + + +C. wappesi +Eya + + + + + + + +13(10). Elytra with 2 or 3 longitudinal costae, surface either finely separately punctate or densely + + +punctate ( +Fig. 16–18 +)........................................................ +14 + +— Elytra with disc glabrous, surface impunctate... + +(continue to couplet 15, +Eya 2015: 376 +) + + + + + + + +14(13). Pronotum glabrous or glabrate and finely, sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 13–14 +); elytral disc smooth, finely, shallowly punctate ( +Fig. 16–17 +)......................................... +15a + + + + +— Pronotum glabrate, rather coarsely, sparsely, irregularly punctate ( +Fig. 15 +); elytra with black corrugated transverse band in the middle, which narrows at sutural margin, disc finely, densely and rather deeply punctate in middle ( +Fig. 18 +), +Costa Rica +, +Panama +( +Fig. 6–10 +)..................................................... + + +C. baldwini +Eya + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +15a(14). Elytra straw-yellow, humeral angle and integument adjacent to scutellum black, marking in the middle of disc oblique from sutural margin and widening at epipleural margin, apices with black, irregular, triangular macula; eastern +Mexico +, +Honduras +( +Fig. 11–12 +)......................................................... + + +C. servillei +Audinet-Serville + +, female + + + + + +— Elytra black with broad transverse pale yellow band just behind base, contracting and interrupted at suture, and behind middle with large pale-yellow spot not touching margin and separated from suture; +Mexico +.............. + + +C. saundersii +White + + +( +Bezark 2020 +id: 15905–15906) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA46763A6ABF09A5FAFFE5C.xml b/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA46763A6ABF09A5FAFFE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34898febccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2A/D9/522AD96FFFA46763A6ABF09A5FAFFE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A new species of Crioprosopus Audinet-Serville, 1834 from Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini) + + + +Author + +Eya, Bryan K. +California Environmental Protection Agency Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Branch 1001 I Street, P. O. Box 4010 Sacramento, CA 95812 USA + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-04-24 + + +760 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +22440 +10.5281/zenodo.3779108 +e765e640-9fd0-4d80-b1e2-ec459ebd62d0 +1942-1354 +3779108 +9097133F-99E7-43A2-8FCD-00FD33599A0D + + + + + + + +Crioprosopus baldwini +Eya + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6–10 +) + + +Description. Female: +Length, +31–32 mm +. Form large, parallel-sided, ventral surface pubescent; integument shining, antennae, head, mandibles, legs, and sternum dark brownish to black; pronotum glabrate (i.e., almost glabrous or subglabrous), shiny, yellowish, disc narrowly black on anterior mar- gin with five black macula, three arranged in triangle, two antemedial, and one postmedial, and two smaller ones on anterior angles; scutellum black; elytra straw-yellow, humeral angles, basal margin, and around scutellum black, middle with black corrugated transverse band; apices with black, irregu- lar macula, occupying the entire width; pubescence sparse on dorsum, sternum densely covered with whitish pubescence. Head small, front short, deeply impressed transversely with a pit on each side of the transverse impression; median line extending onto vertex between eyes, vertex glabrate, sparely punctate; mandibles arcuate, acute at apices; apical segments of labial and maxillary palpi subtruncate at apex, integument impressed dorsally; genae quadrate, lower lobe of eye well separated from base of mandible, surface shining, sparsely punctate, very sparsely covered with short, appressed, whitish pubescence; antennal tubercles broad, level with vertex, apices rounded; eyes moderately large, finely faceted, upper lobes small, well separated; antennae slender with eleven antennomeres, shorter than body, extending to apical third of elytra, scape conical, canaliculate (or carinate) on basal-half, finely, sparsely punctate; basal antennomeres with a few short, erect hairs beneath, sparser dorsally, apices of antennomeres III and IV slightly enlarged, apices of V to XI expanded externally, antennomere III with dorsum slightly flattened, and antennomeres laterally carinate from apex of III to XI; antennomeres from IV densely clothed with very short, appressed, pale pubescence; antennomere III subequal to I, IV shorter than III; each antennomere from V to VII subequal and longer than IV, VIII to X gradually shorter than VII, XI subequal to IV, appendiculate at apical third. Pronotum broader than long (1.5 times as broad as long), posterior margin impressed, sides with small tubercles in middle; disc glabrate, rather coarsely, sparsely, irregularly punctate; sides glabrate, sparsely punctate, pubescence sparse, pale, long and erect; prosternum concavely declivous anteriorly, sparsely, punctate, clothed with erect pale hair; prosternal intercoxal process narrower than coxal cavities, arcuate at apex, coxal cavities wide open behind; mesosternum without obvious projection, concavely declivous anteriorly, sides very finely clothed with short, silvery pubescence; mesosternal intercoxal process narrower than coxal cavities, flat, level with top of coxae; metasternum with appressed pale pubescence, middle glabrate with a few scattered erect hairs; metepisternum broad, tapered posteriorly, very minutely, densely punctate, interspersed sparsely with larger, fine punctures, pubescence short, appressed, dense. Scutellum triangular, acutely pointed apically. Elytra about 2.1 times longer than broad, distinctly marginated laterally, disc smooth, finely, sparsely punctate at base, punctures dense, coarse, and deeper in middle, becoming finer and confluent near apex, pubescence nearly obsolete except at apices with short, erect golden hairs; apices rounded and obliquely subtruncate, unarmed, sutural angles angulate. Legs slender, hind femora linear, shorter than body, deeply, sparsely punctate, and with short, suberect hairs on dorsal and ventral surface; tibiae slender, apically with two short spines, internally with a row of short, suberect hairs; hind tarsi slender, first segment about as long as following two segments together, third segment cleft to base. Abdomen glabrous, clothed sparsely with long, suberect, golden hairs intermixed sparsely with short pubescence in middle, segments near apices and sides densely clothed with pale, whitish, appressed hair; fifth sternite broadly subtruncate at apex. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This elegant species is named for Mr. Brian B. Baldwin of Boquete, +Panama +, who collected two of three known specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +and +Panama +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +, + +3 Sept. 1968 + +, +P.A. Ramos +( +EMEC +) deposited in +EMEC +. + + +Additional two +paratypes +from +PANAMA +: + +Chiriquí + +: +Boquete +, +Volcancito Rd. +, + +1 May 2018 + +, on patio of +B.B. Baldwin +, + +1301 m + +, + +N 8°46 +′ +30.6″ + +, + +W82°26 +′ +52.1″ + +, +B.B. Baldwin +( +1 female +, +DJHC +), + +20 May 2018 + +, on house, +B.B. Baldwin +( +1 female +, +CMNH +). + + + + + +Discussion. + +Crioprosopus baldwini + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +Crioprosopus servillei +Audinet-Serville, 1834 + +( +Fig. 11–12 +). Examination of + +C. baldwini + +reveals that this species is distinct from + +C. servillei + +based on the following characteristics: 1) vertex that is flatter and not bicarinate as in + +C. servillei + +( +Fig. 13–14 +) due to the median line on frons that does not extend to the top of vertex ( +Fig. 15 +); 2) less protuberant lateral tubercles on pronotum, pronotal disc appears more elongate, width 1.5 times length ( +Fig. 15 +), versus + +C. servillei + +with acute lateral spine and width of the disc about 1.6–1.8 times length ( +Fig. 13–14 +); 3) punctures on the pronotal disc that are coarser ( +Fig. 15 +); and 4) elytral discs that are rugulose due to denser, deeper, and coarser punctures, especially in the middle of disc, which becomes finer and more confluent toward apices ( +Fig. 18 +). The pronotal disc of + +C. servillei + +is glabrous, and punctures, if present, are much finer ( +Fig. 13–14 +), and the elytral discs are smooth, more finely, shallowly punctate, and with punctures becoming finer and denser towards the middle and obsolete towards the apex ( +Fig. 16–17 +). The anterior margin of the pronotum of + +C. baldwini + +is narrowly black with five black maculae, three larger spots arranged in a triangle, two antemedial on either side of middle, one postmedial in middle, and two smaller spots on the anterior angles ( +Fig. 15 +). The large spots on the anterior half merge with the narrow black band on the anterior margin in the two examples from +Panama +. The posterior margins of the pronotal discs are yellow in + +C. baldwini + +, while the specimens of + +C. servillei + +examined so far from +Mexico +and +Honduras +have posterior margins that are narrowly black. The black corrugated stripe in the middle of each elytron of + +C. baldwini + +is transverse but narrower at the sutural margin ( +Fig. 18 +) while in + +C. servillei + +the black corrugated band in the middle is oblique and widens at the epipleural margin ( +Fig. 16–17 +). + +Crioprosopus baldwini + +is one of the three + +Crioprosopus + +species, which include + +C. amoenus + +Jordan +, 1895 + + +and + +C. chiriquiensis +Eya, 2015 + +, described exclusively from female specimens; therefore, at this time these three species are retained in this genus until males are captured and the pronotal characteristics are examined. + + + +Crioprosopus baldwini + +is distributed from +Puntarenas Prov. +, +Costa Rica +to Boquete, +Chiriquí Prov. +, +Panama +, while + +Crioprosopus servillei + +occurs further to the north, from +Honduras +to +Mexico +. Relatively few specimens of + +C. servillei + +have been examined, so far; therefore, the exact range of this species is unclear. However, since most of + +C. servillei + +specimens examined are from southern +Honduras +, from the vicinity of Tegucigalpa, the species is also probably found in northern +Nicaragua +. A photograph of a female specimen that appears to be + +C. servillei + +is available online ( +Bezark 2020 +id #48426, identified as + +C. servillei + +) with the following collection information: +Nicaragua +, Ocotal, Cordillera de Dipilto, N. Monzonte, +20-X-2003 +, E. van den Berghe. The locality is approximately +16 km +south of the border of +Honduras +. The distribution of + +C. saundersii +White, 1853 + +is listed as +Mexico +, +Honduras +, and +Nicaragua +; however, other than the photograph of the +holotype +from +Mexico +( +Bezark 2020 +id: #15906), I have not seen any specimen that is as dark in coloration as this +holotype +from other countries, such as +Honduras +and +Nicaragua +. A male and female pair of + +C. servillei + +found in the USNM collection were mistakenly labeled as + +C. saundersii + +and may be a source for confusion in distribution of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2B/07/522B0747AD40707AD667BFAA4220FAA7.xml b/data/52/2B/07/522B0747AD40707AD667BFAA4220FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05c18d09e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2B/07/522B0747AD40707AD667BFAA4220FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Culex equinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. ater, abdomine fusco, fronte alba. +Fn. svec. +1120. + + +Fl. lapp. +359. + + + + +Habitat circum +Equos, +quorum sanguinem haurit, inter +crines eorum cursitans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2B/56/522B56A38047FAB2398C604DF6C4FD3C.xml b/data/52/2B/56/522B56A38047FAB2398C604DF6C4FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b74f0ee3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2B/56/522B56A38047FAB2398C604DF6C4FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sempervivum montanum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-20 cm +hoch, mit Harzgeruch. Rosetten zuerst kugelig, dann +sternfoermig +ausgebreitet und +4-6 cm +breit. +Rosettenblaetter +lanzettlich, +3-7 mm +breit, + +ueberall +dicht und kurz +druesenhaarig + +(< +0,3 mm +lang). +Blueten +violettrot (selten gelblichweiss, dann aber auch +Staubfaeden +hell), Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. +Kronblaetter +11-16, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, (2-) + +2,5-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, auf Silikat / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Hauswurz +Nom +francais +: +Joubarbe des montagnes +Nome italiano: +Semprevivo montano +, +Guardacasa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2B/6B/522B6BC06B8B718C251D42A611E394EA.xml b/data/52/2B/6B/522B6BC06B8B718C251D42A611E394EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e3c7f8e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2B/6B/522B6BC06B8B718C251D42A611E394EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ptomaphagus Hellwig (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from the Russian Far East and the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Masaaki + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +637 + + +33 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.637.9384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.637.9384 +1313-2970-637-33 +401C312B74D04FC8AD063191A6E29979 +401C312B74D04FC8AD063191A6E29979 + + + + +Subgenus +Ptomaphagus s. str. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, north Oriental. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2B/8F/522B8FAF212958411F245EB5B6AF6F6A.xml b/data/52/2B/8F/522B8FAF212958411F245EB5B6AF6F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f69051602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2B/8F/522B8FAF212958411F245EB5B6AF6F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Apocynum cannabinum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Apocynum caule rectiusculo herbaceo, foliis oblongis, cymis lateralibus. + +Apocynum foliis ovatis acutis subtus tomentosis. +Gron. virg.28. + + +Apocynum canadense ramosum, flore e viridi albicante, siliqua tenuissima. +Moris. hist. 3. p.609. s.15. t.3. f.14. + + +Apocynum virginianum, flore herbaceo, siliqua longissima. +Moris. prael. 232. + + +Apocynum canadense maximum, flore minimo herbaceo. +Pluk. alm. 35. t.13. f.1. + + +Apocynum erectum virginianum ramosum, caule subrubente, esulae rarae foliis, siliquis tenuissimis. +Pluk. alm. 35. t.260. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Canada +, +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + +Corollae virides, nec pictae sunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2B/B9/522BB9817DF45201B95C774DE969542B.xml b/data/52/2B/B9/522BB9817DF45201B95C774DE969542B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af92c08fc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2B/B9/522BB9817DF45201B95C774DE969542B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee, 1854) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +29 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/13/522C13E245EC68F72619F92C76CEF646.xml b/data/52/2C/13/522C13E245EC68F72619F92C76CEF646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c861ec674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/13/522C13E245EC68F72619F92C76CEF646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Brachinus (Brachinus) plagiatus Reiche, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 165) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1210FFA4FFD48FF6FC33DDC2.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1210FFA4FFD48FF6FC33DDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53a0442366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1210FFA4FFD48FF6FC33DDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum anjozorobeense +Bosser + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Bulbophyllo imerinensi + +affinis, sed robustiore habitu: 3,5-6 × +1,5-2 cm +pseudobulbo, 12-22 × +0,8-1,5 cm +foliis, +25-45 cm +longis inflorescentiis, +11-12 mm +longis sepalis, +1 mm +longis petalis, +5,5-6,5 mm +longo labello, differt. + + + + + + +TYPUS +. — + +Bosser +17256, + +Madagascar +, +Anjozorobe +, vestige de forêt humide de moyenne altitude, + +1000- 1200 m + +, + +oct. 1963 + +(holo-, + +P!). + + +Herbe épiphyte, à rhizomes épais de +5-8 mm +. Pseudobulbes cylindro-coniques, 3,5-6 +× +1,5-2 cm +, diphylles, rougeâtres, devenant rouge orangé en séchant, distants de +2,5-4 cm +. Feuilles étroitement oblongues à ligulées, 12-22 +× +0,8-1,5 cm +, arrondies et faiblement bilobulées au sommet, longuement atténuées en pseudo-pétiole à la base. Inflorescences dressées, robustes, longues de +25-45 cm +, dépassant les feuilles; pédoncules longs de +12-18 cm +, à 6-7 gaines tubuleuses, celles de la base imbriquées, les caulinaires longues de +1,5-2,2 cm +, plus courtes que les entre-noeuds, sub-aiguës ou obtuses au sommet, plurinerves. Racèmes longs de +12-25 cm +, 20-50- flores; axe peu épaissi par rapport au pédoncule, ponctué de glandes noirâtres, ainsi que l’ovaire et le dos des bractées florales et des sépales. Bractées florales étroitement ovales, obtuses, longues de +1-1,5 cm +, plus longues que l’ovaire, 1-nerves. Ovaire droit, long de +6-8 mm +. Sépales verts, lavés de pourpre, 3-nerves, un peu réfléchis, le médian étroitement ovale, aigu, 11-12 +× +3 mm +, les latéraux de forme semblable mais un peu obliques, 12 +× +3,5-4 mm +. Pétales vert jaunâtre, triangulaires, obtus, longs d’environ +1 mm +, 1-nerves. Labelle jaunâtre, teinté de pourpre sur les carènes, les marges et la face inférieure, linguiforme, élargi et spatulé-arrondi au sommet, un peu panduriforme vu du dessus, 5,5-6,5 +× +2-2,5 mm +; face supérieure ayant à la base 2 courtes carènes dressées, arrondies, avec entre elles, une carène médiane peu prononcée, prolongée vers l’avant en une carène plus élevée, n’atteignant pas le sommet; de chaque côté une ligne latérale de poils rouge pourpre, ramifiés, denses, longs de +1,5-2 mm +et, sous le sommet, une ligne transversale de poils un peu différents, ramifiés, ou seulement denticulés, plus pâles, longs de +2-2,5 mm +. Colonne haute de +3 mm +; stélidies aplaties latéralement, courbées vers l’avant, denticulées au sommet, longues de +1,5 mm +; dent des bords antérieurs de la colonne bien développée, étroitement triangulaire-aiguë, longue de +0,7-0,8 mm +, obliquement dressée; pied de la colonne long de +2,5 mm +. Anthère semi-circulaire, tronquée et émarginée à l’avant, de +1 mm +de diamètre; connectif portant une expansion conique charnue. — +Fig. 1 +. + + +Espèce de la forêt humide de moyenne altitude ( +900-1200 m +), rare, connue seulement de deux stations, l’une au sud de Moramanga, l’autre des environs d’Anjozorobe. Proche par la morphologie florale de + +Bulbophyllum imerinense + +, c’est une plante beaucoup plus robuste se distinguant aussi par la présence de glandes noirâtres caduques sur l’axe du racème, l’ovaire et le dos des bractées florales et des sépales. On peut cependant se deman- der si, comme chez d’autres espèces, il ne s’agit pas de plantes âgées de + +B. imerinense + +. Il faut remarquer que les fleurs de + +B. anjozorobeense + +sont beaucoup plus grandes avec quelques caractères différents, alors que chez les espèces où la floraison précoce a été remarquée, les fleurs ont la même taille et les mêmes caractères que sur les plantes âgées. + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +17256 + +, environs +d’Anjozorobe +, + +oct. 1963 + +, type ( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +17262 + +, route +Moramanga-Anosibe +, forêt humide, + +oct. 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Peyrot +26 + +, s.loc. ( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1211FFA4FD008FD8FDADD912.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1211FFA4FD008FD8FDADD912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9fa2f09703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1211FFA4FD008FD8FDADD912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum imerinense +Schltr. + + + + + +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +, +Beih. +33: 251 (1925); +H + +. + +Perrier +, +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées +I + +: + +398 (1939); +D. Du Puy +et al., +Orchids +Madagascar +: 75 (1999). — +Type +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14938, + +Madagascar +, +Mt. Vohitralongo +, +N + + +Imerina +, + +sep. 1922 + +(holo-, +P +!) + +. + + + + +Herbe épiphyte, à rhizomes épais de +3-4 mm +. Pseudobulbes orangés sur le sec, diphylles, ovoïdes, anguleux, longs de +2-5,5 cm +. Feuilles étroitement oblongues, 10-25 +× +0,7-1 cm +, à sommet obtus à arrondi. Inflorescences aussi longues que les feuilles, 20-30-flores. Racèmes longs de +5-10 cm +. Bractées florales aussi longues que l’ovaire. Fleurs relativement petites. Sépales glabres, triangulaires-aigus, longs de +6-7 mm +, 1-3-nerves, les 2 nervures latérales parfois peu nettes. Pétales triangulaires-obtus, 1-nerves, longs de +0,5 mm +. Labelle long de +3,5-4 mm +, épais, linguiforme, élargi et arrondi au sommet, base à 2 courtes carènes dressées, arrondies, avec entre elles une carène médiane peu élevée se prolongeant par une carène plus haute brusquement interrompue avant le sommet; 2 lignes latérales de poils blanchâtres, ramifiés, denses, longs de ± +1 mm +; sous le sommet, une ligne transversale de poils simples ou peu ramifiés, plus épais. Colonne haute de +2,5-2,8 mm +; stélidies aciculaires, courbées en crochet vers l’avant, aiguës au sommet, longues de +1,5-1,7 mm +; dent des bords antérieurs de la colonne triangulaire, horizontale, longue de +0,5-0,6 mm +. Anthère subcirculaire, de +0,5-0,6 mm +de diamètre, arrondie vers l’avant, à connectif portant une petite excroissance conique, charnue. + + +Espèce de la forêt humide des Hauts Plateaux, rare, connue seulement de deux stations, l’une près de +Fianarantsoa +, l’autre au nord de l’Imerina, caractérisée par ses petites fleurs à labelle linguiforme, sans appendices ligulés mobiles. + + + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +s.n., + +in Jard. Bot. Tananarive 857, station forestière +d’Ampamaherana +, +Fianarantsoa +( +P +!); +Bosser s.n., +in Jard. Bot. Tananarive 857b, sans doute même récolte que la précédente ( +P +!); + +Perrier de la Bâthie +14938 + +, +Mt. Vohitralongo +, +N + + +Imerina +, + +sep. 1922 + +, +type +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FD008948FB0BDE17.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FD008948FB0BDE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de71027523f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FD008948FB0BDE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum reflexiflorum +H. Perrier + + + + +Not. Syst. 6: 93 (1937); Fl. Madag., 49 +e +fam., + + + +Orchidées I: 394 (1939); D. Du Puy et al., Orchids + + +Madagascar +: 93 (1999). — +Type +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie + + + + +16480 +, +Madagascar +, Mt. Tsaratanana (holo-, P!). + + + +Bulbophyllum inauditum +Schltr., Rep. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 250 (1925), +nom. illeg +. non + +B. inauditum +Schltr. (1913) + +; D. Du Puy et al., Orchids +Madagascar +: 75 (1999). — + +Bulbophyllum bosseri +K. Lemcke, Die Orchidee + +50: 663 (1999 paru 2000), +nom. superfl. — +Type +: +Perrier de la Bâthie 14764 +, +Madagascar +, Mt. Tsiafajavona, Ankaratra, s.date (lecto-, P!, choisi ici); +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FFD48D8CFD63D8AF.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FFD48D8CFD63D8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5a5b9bbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB1216FFA2FFD48D8CFD63D8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum alexandrae +Schltr. + + + + + +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 249 (1925); +H +. +Perrier, Fl. +Madag., 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées +I +: 399 (1939); +D. Du Puy +et al., +Orchids +Madagascar +: 62 (1999). — +Type +: + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12976 + +, environs +de Manjakandriana +, +E +Imerina +, + +jan. 1920 + +(lecto-, +P +!, choisi ici) + +. + + + + +Herbe épiphyte ou saxicole, robuste, à rhizomes épais, de +5-7 mm +de diamètre. Pseudobulbes diphylles, brun rouge ou jaune brun luisant, devenant orangés en séchant, lisses, ovoïdes, à 4 angles saillants, 4-6 +× +2,5-3,5 cm +. Feuilles coriaces, planes, oblongues ou linéairesoblongues, obtuses ou faiblement bilobulées au sommet, atténuées à la base, 11-25 +× +2-3,5 cm +. Inflorescences longues de +20-35 cm +, généralement plus longues que les feuilles; pédoncules robustes, à 5-8 gaines tubuleuses plus courtes que les entre-noeuds. Racèmes cylindriques, longs de +10-20 cm +, à 10-20 fleurs fortement réfléchies. Bractées florales oblongues-obtuses, plus longues que l’ovaire. Ovaire long de +5-8 mm +, courbé au sommet. Fleurs à sépales verts, labelle jaune. Sépales étroitement ovales-aigus, non étalés, longs de +15-25 mm +, 3-nerves. Pétales linéaires, aigus ou obtus au sommet, longs de +3-5 mm +, dépassant la colonne, 1-nerves. Labelle charnu, linguiforme, courbé, arrondi au sommet, 5 +× +2 mm +; face supérieure très concave, à marges redressées, portant 2 courtes carènes basales arrondies, ayant entre elles une carène médiane peu élevée, se prolongeant vers le sommet; sommet incurvé; de chaque côté, une ligne latérale de poils fins, ramifiés dès la base en 2-3 branches; pas de ligne transversale de poils sous le sommet. Colonne haute de +3 mm +; stélidies subulées, courbées, terminées en pointe fine, longues de +1 mm +; dent des bords antérieurs de la colonne étroitement triangulaire, longue de +0,5 mm +. Anthère semi-circulaire, de +1 mm +de diamètre, tronquée à l’avant; connectif portant un appendice conique, charnu, bien développé. — +Fig. 2 +. + + +Espèce de la forêt humide de moyenne altitude de l’Est ( +900-1000 m +) et de la forêt des plateaux (jusqu’à +1400 m +), relativement commune localement, pouvant occasionellement être saxicole. Très caractéristique avec ses fleurs pendantes à sépales vert sombre entre lesquels ressort le jaune vif du labelle. Trouvée dans le bassin du Mangoro (Andasibe, Sud de Moramanga). Une récolte ( + +Humbert +13729 + +) vient d’une station plus méridionale (bassin de la Mananara) dans un +type +de végétation plus sèche. + + + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Bosser +15413 + +, +S +Moramanga +, + +jan. 1962 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +17060 + +, route +Moramanga-Anosibe +, + +jan. 1963 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Bosser +19139 + +, lac +Mantasoa +, + +fév. 1964 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +François +s.n + +., +Miarinarivo +( +P +!) + +; + + +Humbert +13729 + +, bassin +de la Mananara +, affluent +du Mandrare +, pentes occidentales des montagnes +entre l’Andohahela et l’Elakelaka +, entre +Ampahisy +et +Mahamavo +, + +jan. 1934 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +11478 + +, forêt +d’Andasibe +, bassin +de l’Onive +( +Mangoro +), + +sep. 1911 + +, +syntype +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +11878bis + +, forêt +d’Analamazaotra +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12976 + +, environs +de Manjakandriana +, +E +Imerina +, + +jan. 1920 + +, +lectotype +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17087 + +, forêt +d’Andasibe +, sur +l’Onive +, + +fév. 1925 + +( +P +!) + +. + + +Il existe un échantillon en fruits, d’identité incertaine, indiqué comme ayant été récolté par HUMBLOT aux +Comores +, qui pourrait être cette espèce. Il y a cependant un doute quant au lieu de récolte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFACFD00887AFDA6DDC0.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFACFD00887AFDA6DDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d105e4b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFACFD00887AFDA6DDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum multiligulatum +H. Perrier + + + + + +Not. Syst. +6: 92 (1937); +Fl. Madag. +, 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées +I +: 393 (1939); +D. Du Puy +et al., +Orchids +Madagascar +: 84 (1999). — +Type +: + + +Perrier de la Bâthie + +16490 + +, +Madagascar +, +Mt. Tsaratanana +, + +avr. 1921 + +(lecto-, +P +!, choisi ici) + +. + + + + +Herbe épiphyte, à rhizomes de +3-5 mm +de diamètre. Feuilles étroitement oblongues, obtuses au sommet, atténuées à la base, 12-20 +× +1-2 cm +. Pseudobulbes diphylles, ovoïdes, tétragones, 2-5 +× +1,8-2,5 cm +, jaunâtres à rougeâtres sur le frais, orangés en séchant. Inflorescences longues de +25-45 cm +, dépassant les feuilles. Pédoncules à 4-5 gaines caulinaires tubuleuses, longues de +1-1,5 cm +, plus courtes que les entre-noeuds. Racèmes lâches, longs de +15-35 cm +, nettement plus longs que les pédoncules, à 20-40 fleurs, espacées à la base de +1-1,5 cm +. Bractées florales ovales-aiguës, longues de +7-8 mm +, plus courtes que l’ovaire, 1-nerves, à glandes éparses sur le dos. Ovaire grêle, droit, long de +8-15 mm +, glanduleux. Fleurs à sépales verts, pétales blancs, appendices du labelle blancs ponctués de rouge. Sépales étroitement ovalesaigus, obliquement dressés, 11-14 +× +2,5-3 mm +, 3-nerves. Pétales triangulaires-obtus, longs de +0,6-0,7 mm +, 1-nerves. Labelle charnu, vu du dessus de contour claviforme, long de +6-7 mm +; base étroite, avec 2 petites carènes dressées, arrondies, et entre elles une carène médiane basse, se prolongeant et s’élargissant jusqu’au sommet; partie étroite du labelle à bords arrondis, partie terminale élargie, triangulaireaiguë, concave; de chaque côté, une ligne latérale de poils ramifiés, denses, longs de ± +1 mm +et, sous le sommet, une ligne transversale d’appendices ligulés, mobiles, caducs, longs de +4-6 mm +, terminés en pointe aiguë. Colonne haute de ± +2,5 mm +; stélidies falciformes, aiguës ou un peu élargies au sommet, longues de ± +1 mm +; dent des bords antérieurs de la colonne étroitement triangulaire, aiguë, dressée, longue de +0,3-0,4 mm +. Anthère semi-circulaire, de ± +1 mm +de diamètre, émarginée à l’avant; connectif portant une expansion conique, charnue. + + + +Fig. 4. — + +Bulbophyllum mirificum + +: +A, +plante fleurie; +B, +fleur; +C, +labelle, profil; +D, +labelle vu du dessus; +E, +sépale médian; +F, +sépale latéral; +G, +pétale; +H, +colonne, profil; +J, +anthère vue de face; +K, +anthère, profil; +L, +pollinies. ( +Morat 3757, +P). + + + +Espèce de la forêt humide de moyenne altitude ( +1000-1500 m +), connue seulement par trois récoltes, deux venant du massif du Tsaratanana, une des vestiges forestiers entre Moramanga et le lac Alaotra. Très caractéristique par son racème multiflore lâche, plus long que le pédoncule et par la morphologie de son labelle. + + + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — +MADAGASCAR +: +Bosser s.n., +in Jard. Bot. Tananarive 110, vestiges forestiers entre Moramanga et le lac Alaotra ( +P +!) + +; + + +Decary +2071 + +, +Ankaizina +, + +26 avr. 1923 + +( +P +!) + +; + + +Perrier de la Bâthie +16490, + +Mt. Tsaratanana +, + +avr. 1921 + +, +type +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFAEFFD48907FCA6DF8D.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFAEFFD48907FCA6DF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e606a9cf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121AFFAEFFD48907FCA6DF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum mirificum +Schltr. + + + + + +Feddes Repert. +15: 331 (1918); +H +. +Perrier, Fl. +Madag., 49 +e +fam., +Orchidées +I +: 392 (1939); +D. Du Puy +et al., +Orchids +Madagascar +: 83 (1999). — +Type +: +Laggiara s.n +., +Madagascar +, île Ste. Marie ( +B +, delet.?) + +. + + + + +Herbe épiphyte, à rhizomes de +4-5 mm +de diamètre. Pseudobulbes diphylles, ovoïdes, non nettement côtelés ou à 4 angles arrondis peu marqués, 3-3,5 +× +1,5-2 cm +, orangés sur le sec. Feuilles linéaires-oblongues, obtuses au sommet, rétrécies à la base en pseudo-petiole court, 10-15 +× +1,5-2 cm +. Inflorescences hautes de +20-25 cm +. Pédoncules à 4-5 gaines caulinaires tubuleuses, plus courtes que les entre-noeuds. Racèmes longs de +8-15 cm +, à axe glabre. Bractées florales ovalesobtuses, longues de +7-9 mm +, plus longues que l’ovaire, 1-nerves, portant sur le dos des glandes sessiles éparses, ces mêmes glandes se trouvant sur le dos des sépales et sur l’ovaire. Fleurs 15- 20, non réfléchies, lâchement groupées. Sépales oblongs-aigus, 12-13 +× +2-2,5 mm +, 3-nerves, un peu réfléchis. Pétales triangulaires-obtus, longs de ± +0,5 mm +, 1-nerves. Labelle long de +4-5 mm +, spatulé, élargi et arrondi au sommet; base étroite, à 2 carènes dressées, courtes, arrondies, avec entre elles une carène médiane prolongée jusqu’au sommet; sommet large de +2-2,5 mm +, à marges épaissies, en relief; latéralement, de part et d’autre, une petite zone de poils ramifiés, denses, longs de +0,6-0,7 mm +et sous le sommet une ligne transversale d’appendices ligulés mobiles, nombreux, disposés en éventail, caducs, longs de +5-6 mm +. Colonne haute de ± +2,5 mm +; stélidies aciculaires, courbées vers l’avant, subaiguës, longues de ± +1 mm +; dent des bords antérieurs de la colonne courte, mousse. Anthère semi-circulaire, de +1,2-1,3 mm +de diamètre, échancrée à l’avant; connectif portant une expansion conique, charnue, développée. — +Fig. 4 +. + + +Espèce de la forêt côtière de l’Est, rare et certainement menacée, son habitat se restreignant de plus en plus. Le +type +, qui devrait se trouver dans l’herbier de Berlin, n’a pas été vu et a peut-être disparu. Cette espèce, bien caractérisée par la morphologie du labelle de la fleur, n’a été trouvée qu’en deux stations: dans les environs de Sambava et Maroantsetra. + + + +MATÉRIEL ÉTUDIÉ. — +MADAGASCAR +: + +Morat +1481 + +, +Maroantsetra +, + +fév. 1965 + +( +P +!); +Morat 3757 +, Sambava, + +fév. 1973 + +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121FFFAAFD008EABFB03D82A.xml b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121FFFAAFD008EABFB03D82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb64cfdcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/87/522C87FB121FFFAAFD008EABFB03D82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Contribution à l’étude des Orchidaceae de Madagascar et des Mascareignes. XXIX. Révision de la section Kainochilus du genre Bulbophyllum + + + +Author + +Bosser, Jean + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2000 + +3 + + +22 + + +2 + + +167 +182 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605831 +1639-4798 +4605831 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum erythroglossum +Bosser + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +Ab +Bulbophyllo reflexifloro + +minore labello ( +5,5 mm +in longitudine), differente forma, +4 mm +longis, linearibus, columnam superantibus petalis, columnae edentato antico margine, praecipue differt. + + + + + +TYPUS +. — +Bosser 18379, +forêt humide, route Moramanga-Anosibe, +mai 1964 +(holo-, P!). + + +Herbe épiphyte, à rhizomes épais, de +5-7 mm +de diamètre. Pseudobulbes diphylles, tétragones, ovoïdes, 3-5 +× +2-2,5 cm +, rouge pourpre, distants d’environ +3 cm +, couverts, jeunes, par 3-4 gaines brunâtres, membraneuses, caduques. Feuilles oblongues, planes, coriaces, 5-15 +× +1,5-2,5 cm +, obtuses au sommet, atténuées en pseudo-pétiole à la base. Inflorescences grêles, dépassant peu les feuilles, longues de +20-25 cm +(pouvant vraisemblablement être plus longues). Pédoncules longs de +12-13 cm +, à 5-6 gaines caulinaires tronquées, longues de +1-1,3 cm +, plus courtes que les entrenoeuds. Racème grêle, long de +8-9 cm +(inflorescence encore jeune); axe charnu, glabre, un peu plus épais que le pédoncule. Bractées florales étroitement ovales, aiguës, longues de +8-10 mm +, plus longues que l’ovaire, 1-nerves, portant des glandes éparses sur le dos. Ovaire long de +4-5 mm +, récurvé. Fleurs de la base espacées de +5-6 mm +. Sépales verts; labelle rouge sombre. Sépales étroitement ovales-aigus, 10-11 +× +3 mm +, 3-nerves à la base, glabres ou portant quelques glandes sur le dos. Pétales linéaires, sub-aigus, plus longs que la colonne, 4 +× +0,5 mm +, 1-nerves. Labelle charnu, obconique, tronqué à l’avant et terminé par une pointe mousse, 5,5 +× +2,2 mm +; base étroite, à 2 courtes carènes dressées, arrondies, peu élevées, faisant environ le 1/3 de la longueur du labelle, prolongées vers l’avant par un sillon médian étroit, noirâtre, n’atteignant pas le sommet; bords latéraux, de part et d’autre du sillon, arrondis, à surface pruineuse; latéralement, de chaque côté, une ligne de poils ramifiés dès leur base, longs de +1,2-1,5 mm +et, sous le sommet, une ligne transversale d’appendices ligulés ou étroitement oblongs, mobiles, caducs, 4-5 +× +0,5 mm +, élargis et obtus au sommet. Colonne rouge poupre, haute de +3 mm +; stélidies longues de +1 mm +, aplaties latéralement, tronquées et un peu denticulées au sommet; bords antérieurs de la colonne arrondis, sans dent différenciée. Anthère semi-circulaire, échancrée à l’avant, de +0,8 mm +de diamètre; connectif portant une excroissance conique charnue. — +Fig. 5 +. + + +Espèce de la forêt humide de moyenne altitude ( +900-1000 m +), rare, récoltée seulement une fois au Sud de Moramanga. Par ses fleurs réfléchies et les stélidies de la colonne élargies et denticulées au sommet, elle rappelle + +Bulbophyllum reflexiflorum + +. Mais la colonne sans dent sur ses bords antérieurs, et les pétales linéaires plus longs que la colonne, rappellent par contre + +B. edentatum +. + +La morphologie du labelle à appendices terminaux plus larges, la sépare aussi de ces deux espèces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2C/98/522C98A1F78151888BD667AC3ED092B6.xml b/data/52/2C/98/522C98A1F78151888BD667AC3ED092B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4301d99ac7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2C/98/522C98A1F78151888BD667AC3ED092B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-20 + + +1102 + + +107 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388 +1313-2970-1102-107 +BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69 +77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F + + + + +Salsa neneba +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15A-C +, 16 + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +female, Neneba ( +8°45'S +, +147°30'E +, Papua New Guinea), 9 November 1896 (QM S111920). + + + +Other material examined. + +Only known from +holotype +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +S. neneba + +sp. nov. are unknown. Genitalia of female specimens of + +S. neneba + +sp. nov. can be recognised by the somewhat sinuous antero-lateral edges of the epigyne plate and the transverse edges in the atrium (Fig. +15C +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female +(based on holotype, QM S111920): Total length 10.5. Carapace 4.5 long, 3.2 wide; dark reddish brown and covered by white setae anteriorly from fovea (Fig. +15A +). Eye diameter AME 0.23, ALE 0.18, PME 0.20, PLE 0.16; row of eyes: AME 0.68, PME 0.56, PLE 2.25. Chelicerae reddish brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and second basal largest) and three retromarginal teeth (apical smallest). Legs yellowish brown, femora slightly darker (Fig. +15A, B +). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.2 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 1.1 = 3.6. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.8 + 1.7 + 3.2 + 2.8 + 1.0 = 12.5, II - 3.5 + 1.6 + 2.6 + 2.6 + 0.9 = 11.2, III - 2.1 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 0.7 = 6.3, IV - 3.3 + 1.4 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 0.8 = 10.1. Labium 0.58 long, 0.77 wide, reddish brown; endites reddish brown (Fig. +15B +). Sternum 2.0 long, 1.8 wide, reddish brown (Fig. +15B +). Abdomen 6.1 long, 5.0 wide; posterior hump distinct (Fig. +15A, B +); dorsum colouration poorly preserved, beige with indistinct greyish folium pattern (Fig. +15A +); venter olive-brown with two spindle-shaped pale lateral bands (Fig. +15B +). Epigyne ca. as long as wide, with sinuous antero-lateral borders and transvers ridges within the atrium (Fig. +15C +); scape slightly longer than half the length of the epigyne base, slightly narrowest centrally (Fig. +15C +); epigyne not dissected to investigate posterior and internal morphology as only known from fragile holotype. + + + +Variation. +Only known from holotype. + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Currently only known from type locality, Neneba in Papua New Guinea (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Salsa neneba + +sp. nov., female holotype (QM S111920) +A +dorsal habitus +B +ventral habitus +C +epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Figure 16. +Distribution records of + +Salsa neneba + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/05/522D05DA233F9492BF9984F6A1AC7688.xml b/data/52/2D/05/522D05DA233F9492BF9984F6A1AC7688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f254c760bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/05/522D05DA233F9492BF9984F6A1AC7688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +96 + + +241 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 +1314-2607-96-241 +15A2B06B92F34E70AC8F6FEABF365E71 +A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) ortizi Wood, sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Spain + +: Granada, Sierra Nevada, Mirador Monte +Ahi +de Cara, +37.1239°N +, - +3.4322°W +, 2100 m, 6.vi.2021, 1♀, leg. T.J. Wood, on + +Vella spinosa + +( +Brassicaceae +), +OOELM +[BOLD accession number WPATW972-22]. + + + +Paratypes +. Spain + +: Granada, Sierra Nevada, Mirador Monte +Ahi +de Cara, 2100 m, 6.vi.2021, 2♀, leg. T.J. Wood, on + +Vella spinosa + +( +Brassicaceae +), +OOELM +/TJWC; Granada, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, Barranco Maja Caco, 2000 m, 10.vi.2021, 1♀, leg. T.J. Wood, TJWC; Granada, Sierra Nevada 1900 m, ri. Veleta, 1.vi.1982, 1♀, leg. R. Leys, RMNH; Granada: +Orgiva +N, 1300 m, 26.vi.1988, 1♀, leg. M. Schwarz, +OOELM +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 7 mm (Fig. +49A +). +Head +: Dark, 1.1 times wider than long (Fig. +49B +). Clypeus long, apical margin clearly ventrally exceeding level of line between lower margins of compound eyes, surface weakly domed, irregularly punctate, punctures separated by 1-3 puncture diameters, impunctate longitudinal midline present; underlying surface basally finely shagreened and weakly shiny, shagreenation becoming weaker apically, here almost smooth and shiny. Process of labrum narrowly trapezoidal, slightly broader than long, apical margin narrowly truncate. Gena slightly exceeding width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance equalling diameter of lateral ocellus. Fovea dorsally narrow, occupying +1/4 +space between lateral ocellus and compound eye, ventrally extending below level of antennal insertions, consistently wide along its length, filled with white hairs. Face, gena, vertex, and scape covered with sparse whitish hairs, none equalling length of scape. Antennae dark, A3 equalling length of A4+5. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum regularly punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter, underlying surface shagreened and weakly shiny (Fig. +49C +). Pronotum rounded. Mesepisternum microreticulate, weakly shiny with finely raised reticulation. Dorsolateral parts of propodeum with dense network of reticulation; propodeal triangle laterally delineated with raised carinae, internal surface with dense network of raised rugosity. Mesepisternum, scutum, and scutellum with long whitish hairs, none equalling length of scape. Propodeal corbicula incomplete, dorsal fringe composed of long whitish plumose hairs, internal surface with scattered long simple whitish hairs. Legs dark, pubescence whitish to light brownish. Flocculus complete, composed of short weakly upturned plumose hairs; flocculus, femoral and tibial scopae white, tibial scopae with some brown hairs dorso-basally. Hind tibial claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma dark brown, venation brown, nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Terga dark, apical rim of marginal areas very narrowly lightened hyaline-brown. Tergal discs densely and clearly punctate, disc of T1 with punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter, T2-3 with punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface shagreened and weakly shiny (Fig. +49D +). Marginal areas impunctate, with rectangular shagreen; marginal areas long, on T1 occupying +1/4 +of tergum, on T2 occupying +1/2 +of tergum, on T3 occupying 2/3rds of tergum, on T4 occupying almost all visible tergum. T2-4 with long sparse plumose hairs arising from base of marginal area, covering but not obscuring marginal area; T3-4 apically with dense short apical fringe of white hairs laterally, obscuring underlying surface. Apical fringe of T5 and hairs flanking pygidial plate dark brown with occasional whitish hairs laterally; pygidial plate rounded triangular, with obscurely raised medial ridge, otherwise featureless. + + + +Figure 49. +Andrena (Micrandrena) ortizi +sp. nov. female +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +scutum, dorsal view +D +terga, dorsal view. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Andrena ortizi + +can quickly be recognised as a + +Micrandrena + +due to its small body size, dark integument, and entirely rugose propodeal triangle. Due to the comparatively (for a + +Micrandrena + +) long face and clypeus (head overall only 1.1 times wider than broad; apical margin of clypeus clearly ventrally exceeding level of a line drawn between the lower margins of the compound eyes), narrow facial fovea (dorsally occupying +1/4 +of space between the lateral ocellus and the compound eye, consistently wide along its length, and densely punctate scutum (punctures separated by <1 puncture diameter) they are comparable to + +A. rugulosa + +Stoeckhert +, 1935 (Switzerland to Lebanon and the Caucasus), + +A. atlantea + +Wood, 2021 (High and Middle Atlas Mountains in Morocco), and an undescribed + +Micrandrena + +species from the Middle Atlas (see above). + + + +Andrena ortizi + +can be separated from + +A. rugulosa + +by the scutum which is slightly less densely punctate, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter (punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters in + +A. rugulosa + +), the underlying surface of the scutum being finely shagreened and shiny (scutum is densely shagreened and dull in + +A. rugulosa + +), the tergal discs are strongly and clearly punctate (tergal discs obscurely punctate in + +A. rugulosa + +), and the marginal areas of T2-4 occupy at least +1/2 +the visible length of the tergum, on T3-4 clearly occupying over +1/2 +this length (marginal areas typically occupying ⅓ length of tergum, at most occupying +1/2 +tergum on T4 in + +A. rugulosa + +). + +Andrena ortizi + +is more similar to + +A. atlantea + +, sharing a similarly less densely punctate and weakly shiny scutum, but the same character of wide tergal margins can be used to separate them, with the marginal areas occupying at most ⅓ of the length of the tergum in + +A. atlantea + +. Finally, + +A. ortizi + +is most similar to the undescribed + +Micrandrena + +from the Middle Atlas, and the width of the tergal margins can again be used to separate them, with the tergal margins occupying at most ⅓ of the disc of T2 and +1/2 +of the discs of T3-4. Additionally, + +A. ortizi + +has the disc of T2-3 clearly and densely punctate, whereas in the undescribed + +Micrandrena + +the discs of T2-3 are at most obscurely punctate, with punctures disappearing into the background microreticulation. + +Andrena ortizi + +also has a strongly isolated distribution, separated from the Swiss Alps ( + +A. rugulosa + +) by c. 1,300 km and the high altitude parts around Ifrane and Azrou in the Middle Atlas ( + +A. atlantea + +, the undescribed + +Micrandrena + +species) by c. 400 km. + + + +Remarks. + +At the Mirador Monte +Ahi +de Cara (Fig. +50A +, see also Fig. +22A +), this species was collected foraging for pollen on the spiny yellow species + +Vella spinosa + +( +Brassicaceae +) in open habitat just above the tree line. + +Andrena ortizi + +appears to be endemic to the Sierra Nevada. Searches at elevations lower than 2000 m did not detect the species during 2021 surveys, so the collection nominally made at 1300 m near +Orgiva +may not be representative - the slopes above +Orgiva +(southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada) ascend rapidly, the collector may well have climbed to a higher altitude when collecting this specimen. The morphological similarity between + +A. rugulosa + +, + +A. ortizi + +, and + +A. atlantea + +suggests a pattern of geographical isolation in montane habitats, though only + +A. ortizi + +and + +A. atlantea + +show a close genetic relationship based on the COI sequences. + + + +Figure 50. +Habitat context +A +Andrena (Micrandrena) ortizi +sp. nov., Granada, Sierra Nevada, Mirador Monte +Ahi +de Cara, 2100 m, 12.vi.2021 +B +Andrena (Truncandrena) ghisbaini +sp. nov., +Malaga +, PN Sierra de las Nieves, mountain peak S of Pinsapo Escalereta, 1600 m, 30.v.2021. + + + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to the Spanish naturalist and hymenopterist Francisco Javier +Ortiz-Sanchez +who has worked extensively on the Iberian bee fauna for many years, including that of the Sierra Nevada. + + + +Distribution. +Spain (Sierra Nevada). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDBBE26FF0BFE68FBA20E6E.xml b/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDBBE26FF0BFE68FBA20E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca27e64b918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDBBE26FF0BFE68FBA20E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Notes on Clivinini species from Asia with the description of a new genus and a new species from Myanmar and the North of India (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +2023-12-29 + + +55 + + +2 + + +405 +415 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10787819 +0253-116X +10787819 + + + + + + + +Findoclivina spatulifera +( + +ANDREWES + +, 1929) + + +( +Figs 1-6 +) + + + + + + + + +Clivina spatulifera + +ANDREWES +(1929) + +: 369 + + +; (1930): 117. + + + + + +Clivina spatulifera + +ANDREWES +1930 + + +, + + +CSIKI +(1933) + +: 639 + +; + + +BALKENOHL +(2001) + +: 16 + +; + + +LORENZ +(2005) + +: 144 + +; (2023): 5ZB73. + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Lectotype +by present designation: ♁, with labels and data: white, printed in black "Tavoi, Burma. +R +. +N. Parker. +I. + +XI. 1924 + +" / handwritten in black ink: "286" / black printed with yellow line: " +India +. B.M. 1927-38. / white, handwritten in black ink and printed: " +Clivina spatulifera Andr. +Type H.E.Andrewes +det." / circle, red framed, black printed: " +Type +" ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Paralectotype +by present designation: +1♀ +, with labels and data: white, printed in black: "Maungmagan, Tavoy Dt. +Burma +. R.N. Parker. +2. XI. 1924 +" / white, printed: "At light" / white, black printed: "For. Res. Inst.Dehra Dun" / white, handwritten in black ink: "287" / white, printed: "H.E.Andrewes Coll. B.M.1945-97" / circle, green framed, black printed: "Co-type" / white, handwritten in black ink and printed: " +Clivina spatulifera Andr. +cotype H.E.Andrewes det." (NHMUK). + + +N o t e: The species is well characterized in +ANDREWES (1929) +. Therefore, this description provides some missing data and is augmented by figures which are missing in the original description. +ANDREWES (1929) +does not mention on how many specimens he based the description. Two are available (see +type +material). + + + +R +e m a r k s: +In +the +Lectotype +, the tarsomeres are missing in the right hind leg. +In +the +paralectotype +, the following parts are missing: +Mentum +and palpomeres, left antennomeres two to eleven, two terminal tarsomeres of the left front leg, terminal tarsomere of the right front leg, left intermediate leg. +The +specimen was broken and is glued, the pronotum shows a crack. + + +D i a g n o s i s: See genus description. +D e s c r i p t i o n: + +Measurements. +Lectotype +: Body length +4.93 mm +, width +1.31 mm +; ratio length/width of pronotum 1.43; ratio length/width of elytra 1.97. +Paralectotype +: Body length +5.52 mm +, width +1.43 mm +; ratio length/width of pronotum 1.02; ratio length/width of elytra +1.97 mm +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +): Median lobe relatively short, convex at middle, apex stick-like elongated. Oroficium elongated. Endophallus with some short teeth apically, with an enlarged group of bristles basally. Parameres hyaline, of moderate size, distorted, without setae at apex. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): Small in comparison to body size, with gonocoxites monomeric, completely fused, flattened and distinctly widened basally, basal oroficium wide, gonocoxites attached to each other, preapically with two setae, with two additional setae at margin of oroficium, epipleurite without setae. + + +Variation: In the +paralectotype +, interval eight is more distinct carinate in its whole length. In the +lectotype +, interval seven shows a short carina directly at the humerus. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from Maungmagan, Tavoy district, in the South of +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDCBE20FF0BFED9FE610D86.xml b/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDCBE20FF0BFED9FE610D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5248ee850f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/57/522D5760FFDCBE20FF0BFED9FE610D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Notes on Clivinini species from Asia with the description of a new genus and a new species from Myanmar and the North of India (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +2023-12-29 + + +55 + + +2 + + +405 +415 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10787819 +0253-116X +10787819 + + + + + + + +Clivina quadrataconvexa + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 7-9 +) + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +: ♁, with labels and data: white, handwritten in black ink and black framed, "N-India, +UP +Rishikesh +, + +450 m + +leg. +Werner +8/88" ( +CMBB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1♁, +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +CMBB +, +OLML +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as holotype but with printed label + +; 1♁, white, black printed "KISTNA DT. Uppaluru V-51 Biffi" (CMBB). + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The name refers to the square pronotum which is in frontal view distinctly convex, and is expressed by the Latin adjective quadratus (= sqare) and convexus (= arched) in the feminine genus. + +D i a g n o s i s: The new species belongs into the + +Clivina helferi + +species-group and is externally closer to + +C. monticola +ANDREWES, 1931 + +, and + +C. mekongensis +LESNE, 1896 + +. From both of the species, it differs mainly by the pronotum which is distinctly wider than long. In addition, + +C. mekongensis + +differs by the anteriorly sharply advanced anterior angles of the pronotum and the completely dull surface, + +C. monticola + +by the laterally sharply projecting posterior angles of the pronotum and its much wider lateral marginal channel. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Measurements: Length +6.07-7.67 mm +(x = +6.35 mm +*), width +1.84- 1.98 mm +(x = +1.93 mm +*), ratio length/width of pronotum 0.84-0.88 (x = 0.86*), ratio length/width of elytra 1.77-1.89 (x = 1.83*); (*n = 6). + +Colour: Glossy. Piceous. Antenna, palpomeres and legs fuscous. + +Head: A quarter narrower than pronotum. Clypeus straight anteriorly, with its lateral teeth slightly projecting; wing of moderate size, not more protruding anteriorly than clypeus, distinctly separated from clypeus by notch; supraantennal plate more or less convex laterally; clypeus, wing, and supraantennal plate finely reflexed margined. Supraantennal plate extended up to mid-eye level, separated from wing by distinct notch, separated from supraorbital carina by an oblique sulcus. Clypeus transverse, with transverse elevation, separated from frons by a rugose furrow (in some specimens indistinct). Frons moderately convex, with central pore at middle, with scattered small punctures. Supraantennal plate separated from clypeus and frons by deep moderately wide furrow continuing posteriorly up to mid-eye level as wide supraorbital furrow. With blunt distinct supraorbital carina at posterior half of eye. With two supraorbital setigerous punctures situated at mid-eye level and at the posterior end of the eye. Neck constriction developed by punctures and distinct step, step pointed posteriorly at middle. Eye hemispherical, projecting laterally. Gena small. Antenna long, reaching over base of pronotum, antennomeres four to ten elongate (ratio length/width around 1.82). Labrum nearly straight, isodiametrically reticulated, seven setose. Mandible of moderate size. +Mentum +with lateral lobe oval anteriorly, flattened, isodiametrically reticulated, median tooth longer than lateral lobes, hollowed out. + +Pronotum: Disk moderately convex in lateral view, distinctly convex in frontal view. Quadrate, wider than long. Anterior margin slightly excised. Reflexed lateral margin subcrenulated (lateral view), slightly convex at middle, slightly attenuating in anterior half, widest in posterior third; anterior angle rounded-off; posterior angle marked by distinct tooth, laterally indistinctly projecting. Lateral channel with irregular reticulation at sides, indistinctly foveolate (lateral view), margin from posterior angle to base flattened-convex, joining with basal carina by indistinct knob, basal channel narrow. Median line narrow, sharp, joining anterior transverse line and base; anterior transverse line slightly wider than median line, reaching lateral channel. Surface with microscopic punctures, with group of line-like punctures laterally in basal half, with two clouds of punctures anterior to the line-like punctures (arrangement resembles to an indistinct widened letter Y), few transverse wrinkles laterally, more distinct at base. +Elytron: Disk flattened in anterior half in lateral view, distinctly and regularly convex in frontal view. Outline long oval, distinctly less than twice as long as wide, with maximum width behind middle. Humerus rounded, formed by lateral margin which joins interval seven. Reflexed lateral margin smooth. Lateral channel moderately wide. Scutellar striole of moderate length; with distinct setigerous puncture at base of first stria, with distinct tubercle at base of third interval. Striae moderately deep, with indistinct punctures, one to four free at base, five and six joining at humerus, seven shortened behind humerus, striae one and two running up to apex, three and four, and five and six joining apically. Intervals moderately convex, convexity more evident laterally, eight carinate apically. Third interval with four setigerous punctures adjoining third stria. Surface of intervals smooth and glossy on disk, with distinct isodiametric reticulation at base, at apical quarter, and on intervals six, seven and eight. +Hind wings: Fully developed. +Lower surface: Proepisternum covered with distinct isodiametric reticulation, with some fine transverse wrinkles. Sternites of abdomen finely isodiametrically reticulated. Abdominal sternum VII with the two anal setigerous punctures widely separated, at middle slightly projecting posteriorly where it is flattened, with narrow marginal furrow at middle (in both sexes). +Legs: Protibia with three spines of moderate length and a small but distinct one basally, sulcate dorsally, movable spur regularly arcuate, surface with longitudinal reticulation. Mesotibia with distinct and moderately long protuberance preapically with acuminate apex and with its seta inserted laterally, with eight strong setae arranged in two rows, with few fine setae at the inner side. + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +): Median lobe regularly curved, with straight apex, apex with flattened and regularly acuminated lamella. Endophallus with group of bristles. Parameres moderately wide, acuminated and distorted in apical third, at apex with one short seta. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +): Gonocoxites of the falciform +type +, dimer, gonocoxite-2 nearly straight, scapiform-like, with two long apical setae, with four lateral setae, gonocoxite-1 with two nematiform long setae. Coxites not fused, movable to each other. Epipleurite triangle shaped, with two groups of setae. + + +Variation: The +six specimens +differ slightly in the development of the clypeal-furrow and rugae on the frons. In two of the +paratypes +, the furrow is developed laterally and indistinct, on others it appears distinct and doubled. In the specimen from Uppaluru, flat furrows extend to the frons. The supraantennal plates vary slightly in its lateral convexity. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from two localities in +India +: Rishikesh ( +Uttar Pradesh +), and Uppaluru ( +Andhra Pradesh +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0910FFA3FF79FD4DF543D8D6.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0910FFA3FF79FD4DF543D8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026702f4fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0910FFA3FF79FD4DF543D8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Balligratus, new genus of wingless ground beetles from equatorial Andean montane forest (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini) + + + +Author + +Moret, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +33158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.1 +dad6cdac-7a9e-4fe1-acf5-6d83fa65bbe7 +1175-5326 +569401 +3BB562DB-5F16-4FB6-83F4-80561ED793D1 + + + + + + + +Balligratus globosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +, +ECUADOR +: Provincia +Chimborazo +, +Atillo +, +Laguna Negra +, + +3,600 m + +, + +6.I.1995 + +, leg. +P. Moret +( +MNHN +). +Only +known specimen. + + + + + +Description +. Overall body length: +4.44 mm +. Very short species with rounded pronotum angles and suborbicular elytra ( +Fig. 9 +). Body tegument brunneopiceous, shiny; appendages and labrum testaceous; clypeus flavotestaceous. + + +Dimensions of the head: HL +0.68 mm +; HW +1.03 mm +. Disc with a weakly impressed polygonal microsculpture. A shallow circular depression in place of the supraorbital sulcus. Antennae reaching the basal third of the elytra when laid along side margin. Labium: +Fig. 10 +a. + + +Pronotum convex, subtrapezoidal in form; slightly transverse, markedly broad by comparison with the width of elytra (PL +0.95 mm +; PW +1.33 mm +; PL/PW = 0.71; PW/EW = 0.68), wider than head. Sides of the pronotum arcuate; anterior angles feebly protruding; hind angles rounded; lateral groove deep and narrow; basal margin weakly sinuate medially; basolateral depressions shallow, ill defined. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. Lateral seta inserted at base of the distal third of the lateral margin. Prosternal apophysis suborbicular at apex, distinctly bordered along basal margins, sulci convergent toward discal area ( +Fig. 10 +b). + + +Elytra short (EL +2.28 mm +; EW +1.93 mm +; EW/EL = 0.84), suborbicular in shape, with effaced humeri; maximum width at middle. Basal margin slightly sinuate; apex more rounded than in the preceding species. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. All striae well impressed; intervals flat. Scutellar striole short, obsolete. The position of the discal setae is asymmetrical in the +holotype +and only known specimen: left elytron as in other + +Balligratus + +species, the first seta adjoining the 3rd stria at the height of the humeral umbilicate series, the second seta adjoining the 2nd stria at the height of the 7th or 8th seta of the umbilicate series; right elytron anomalous, the first seta adjoining the 2nd stria, the second seta anterad the middle, adjoining the 3rd stria. The 13 umbilicate setae in the ninth interval are distributed 5 / 2 / 6. + + +Legs short and robust; meso- and metatarsi stocky in relation to the overall body length (MstL +0.62 mm +; MttL +0.81 mm +; [MstL+MttL]/BL = 0.32). First tarsomere slightly bisulcate dorsally. + + +Apical margin of the last visible ventrite slightly emarginate in the female ( +Fig. 10 +c). + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +d–f): laterotergite IX with 17–19 setae near apical margin; spermathecal duct long; spermathecal basal bulb very slender, strongly narrowed at apex, not longer than apical bulb (SbbL +0.30 mm +; SbbW +0.03 mm +; SbbW/SbbL = 0.10); spermathecal apical bulb ampullaceous, not distinctly annulate (SabL +0.30 mm +; SabW +0.07 mm +; SabW/SabL = 0.23). + +Male unknown. + + + +Comment +. The spermathecal gland was lost during the dissection process; this is the reason why it is not depicted in the figure that illustrates the genitalia of this species ( +Fig. 10 +f). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin adjective meaning “globular”. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Balligratus globosus + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Balligratus globosus + + +sp. nov. + +, details of ventral side and female genitalia in ventral view. +a +: labium; +b +: prosternal apophysis; +c +: last visible abdominal ventrite (female); +d +: internal reproductive tract; +e +: left gonocoxites and laterotergite IX; +f +: spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distribution of + +Balligratus + + +gen. nov. + +in Ecuador. The ochre to brown area roughly corresponds to the montane pluvial forest. White squares: described species; black squares: undescribed species. Map base © OpenStreetMap contributors. + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific slope of the +Western +Cordillera in Central +Ecuador +, in the uppermost fringe of the montane forest ( +Fig. 11 +). +Type +locality at +2°10’43” S +/ +78°30’06” W +. + + +Way of life +. Active on leaf litter by night, between 8 and 10 PM. Collected by means of pitfall trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0917FFBEFF79FBC1F38ADFB7.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0917FFBEFF79FBC1F38ADFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4fb630914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F0917FFBEFF79FBC1F38ADFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Balligratus, new genus of wingless ground beetles from equatorial Andean montane forest (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini) + + + +Author + +Moret, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +33158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.1 +dad6cdac-7a9e-4fe1-acf5-6d83fa65bbe7 +1175-5326 +569401 +3BB562DB-5F16-4FB6-83F4-80561ED793D1 + + + + + + + +Balligratus brevis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +ECUADOR +: Provincia +Chimborazo +, +Tungurahua +sud, +Río Puela +, + +2,750 m + +, + +1.V.1985 + +, leg. +P. Moret +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +, +2 ♂ +, same data as the +holotype +( +CPM +, +QCAZ +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Overall body length: +5.31–5.70 mm +. Short species with broad pronotum and oval elytra ( +Fig. 7 +). Body tegument brunneopiceous, shiny; appendages and labrum testaceous; clypeus flavotestaceous. + + +Dimensions of the head: HL +0.77–0.79 mm +; HW +1.06–1.13 mm +. Disc with a weak isodiametric microsculpture. Antennae reaching the basal third of the elytra when laid along side margin. Labium: +Fig. 8 +a. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse (PL +1.06–1.11 mm +; PW +1.36–1.50 mm +; PL/PW = 0.74–0.78), wider than head, convex, trapezoidal in shape with rounded angles; its maximum width slightly anterad middle. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. Sides markedly arcuate in distal half, convergent and subrectilinear in basal half; hind angles obtuse-rounded; anterior angles feebly protruding; lateral groove markedly narrow; basal margin hardly sinuate medially. Basolateral depressions small and shallow, ill defined. Lateral seta inserted at base of the distal third of the lateral margin. Prosternal apophysis elongate, subelliptical at apex, distinctly bordered along basal margins ( +Fig. 8 +b). + + +Elytra broad (EL +2.90–3.15 mm +; EW +2.11–2.25 mm +; EW/EL = 0.71–0.74; PW/EW= 0.62–0.66), oval in shape, with narrowed and feebly marked humeri. Maximum width at middle. Basal bead sinuate. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. All striae well impressed; intervals flat. Scutellar striole well marked. Anterior discal seta adjoining the 3rd stria at the height of the humeral umbilicate series; postmedian seta adjoining the 2nd stria at the height of the 7th or 8th seta of the umbilicate series; 13 umbilicate setae in the ninth interval, distributed 5 / 1 / 7. + + +Legs relatively short; meso- and metatarsi stocky in relation to the overall body length (MstL +0.80–0.81 mm +; MttL +1.10–1.15 mm +; [MstL+MttL]/BL = 0.34–0.35). Basal three tarsomeres slightly bisulcate dorsally, sulci deeper on the first tarsomere. + + +Apical margin of the last visible abdominal ventrite simply arcuate ( +Fig. 8 +c). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Balligratus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Balligratus brevis + + +sp. nov. + +, details of ventral side and male genitalia. +a +: labium; +b +: prosternal apophysis; +c +: last visible abdominal ventrite (male); +d +: ring sclerite; +e +: median lobe, left lateral view; +f +: median lobe, dorsal view; +g +: left paramere; +h +: right paramere. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +d–h): median lobe relatively large (MLL +1.25–1.27 mm +; MLL/BL = 0.23), swollen medially, its ventral margin bisinuate in lateral view; apex slightly bent downwards, obtusely hammer-shaped in lateral view, spatulate-rounded in dorsal view; basal bulb reduced. Left paramere large, simply oval; right paramere small, with a hook-like basal process; bifid distally with a denticulate subapical lobe and a rounded apical lobe. Ring sclerite elongate, narrowly ovate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Comment +. The +holotype +has the discal setae of the elytra inserted as usual in + +Balligratus + +, with seta 1 adjoining the 3rd stria and seta 2 adjoining the 2nd stria, whereas one +paratype +has seta 2 close to the 3rd stria on the right elytron, and the other +paratype +shows the same disposition on the right elytron and lacks seta 2 on the left elytron. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin adjective meaning “short”. + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific slope of the +Western +Cordillera in Central +Ecuador +, in the upper montane forest ( +Fig. 11 +). +Type +locality at +1°30’27” S +/ +78°27’36” W +. + + +Way of life +. The +type +specimens were found together under a rotten log. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091AFFB9FF79F9C4F14CDEC1.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091AFFB9FF79F9C4F14CDEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31698ba3b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091AFFB9FF79F9C4F14CDEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Balligratus, new genus of wingless ground beetles from equatorial Andean montane forest (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini) + + + +Author + +Moret, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +33158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.1 +dad6cdac-7a9e-4fe1-acf5-6d83fa65bbe7 +1175-5326 +569401 +3BB562DB-5F16-4FB6-83F4-80561ED793D1 + + + + + + + +Balligratus gracilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +ECUADOR +: Provincia +Sucumbios +, km 6 +East Santa Bárbara +, + +2,600 m + +, + +28.VII.1998 + +, leg. +P. Moret +& +I. Tapia +( +MNHN +). +Only +known specimen. + + + + + +Description +. Overall body length: +5.70 mm +. Slender species with narrow elytra and rounded humeri ( +Fig. 5 +). Body tegument brunneopiceous, shiny; appendages and labrum testaceous; clypeus flavocastaneous. + + +Dimensions of the head: HL +0.75 mm +, HW +1.04 mm +. Disc with a weak isodiametric microsculpture. Antennae reaching the basal third of the elytra when laid along side margin. Labium: + +Fig. +6 + +g. + + +Pronotum large (PL +1.14 mm +; PW +1.42 mm +), feebly transverse (PL/PW = 0.80), wider than head, convex, trapezoidal in shape, its maximum width at middle. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. Sides arcuate anterad, subrectilinear in basal half and convergent backwards; hind angles obtuse-rounded. Anterior angles feebly produced; lateral groove narrow; basal margin weakly sinuate medially; basolateral depressions obsolete. Lateral seta inserted at base of the distal third of the lateral margin. Prosternal apophysis elongate, subelliptical at apex, distinctly bordered along basal margins ( +Fig. 6 +h). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Balligratus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Balligratus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +, details of ventral side and male genitalia. +a +: last visible abdominal ventrite (male); +b +: ring sclerite; +c +: median lobe, left lateral view; +d +: left paramere; +e +: right paramere; +f +: median lobe, dorsal view; +g +: labium; +h +: prosternal apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Elytra relatively large (EL: +3.19 mm +; EW: +1.91 mm +; EW/EL = 0.59; PW/EW = 0.74), suboval in shape, almost subparallel medially, with narrowed and weakly developed humeri. Maximum width at middle. Basal bead sinuate. Elytral suture dehiscent at apex. Microsculpture of the disc transverse and shallow. All striae deep and well impressed, especially the basal third of striae 5 to 7; intervals almost flat. Scutellar striole well marked. Anterior discal seta adjoining the 3rd stria at the height of the 4th or 5th seta of the umbilicate series; postmedian seta adjoining the 2nd stria at the middle of elytron; 13 umbilicate setae in the ninth interval, distributed 5 / 1 / 7. + + +Legs moderately slender; meso- and metatarsi elongate in relation to the overall body length (MstL +0.93 mm +; MttL +1.39 mm +; [MstL+MttL]/BL = 0.40). Basal three tarsomeres slightly bisulcate dorsally, sulci deeper on the first tarsomere. + + +Apical margin of the last visible abdominal ventrite arcuate laterally, almost truncate medially ( +Fig. 6 +a). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +b–f): median lobe relatively small (MLL +1.20 mm +; MLL/BL= 0.21), arcuate in lateral view, pyriform in dorsal view; ventral margin entirely sinuate; apex elongate, gradually narrowed, with an obtusely hooked ending; basal bulb reduced. Left paramere large, oval-shaped; right paramere small, bifid apically, with a hook-like basal process. Ring sclerite elongate, narrowly ovate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Comment +. The only known specimen shows a short anastomosis of striae 3 and 4 near the base of the right elytron. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin adjective meaning “slender”. + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific slope of the +Western +Cordillera in Northern +Ecuador +, close to the border with +Colombia +, in the upper montane forest ( +Fig. 11 +). +Type +locality at +0°38’23” N +/ +77°29’27” W +. + + +Way of life +. The +holotype +was found at the beginning of the night (7:30–8:30 PM), foraging on the surface of the leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091CFFB1FF79F984F15ADBF8.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091CFFB1FF79F984F15ADBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfad3a6037e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091CFFB1FF79F984F15ADBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Balligratus, new genus of wingless ground beetles from equatorial Andean montane forest (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini) + + + +Author + +Moret, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +33158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.1 +dad6cdac-7a9e-4fe1-acf5-6d83fa65bbe7 +1175-5326 +569401 +3BB562DB-5F16-4FB6-83F4-80561ED793D1 + + + + + + + +Balligratus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Balligratus humerangulus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description +. Total body length ranging from 4.0 to +6.9 mm +. Proportions quite variable, from slender and narrow to short and plump ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +, +7 +and +9 +). Integument smooth, without punctation. Head, pronotum and elytra brunneopiceous to nigropiceous, with or without a slight metallic sheen; legs and cephalic appendages uniformly flavotestaceous to rufotestaceous ( +Fig. 1 +b). + + +Head broad, with short frontal sulci, no supraorbital carinae, neck constriction hardly visible on the upper side; temporae short and flat; eyes relatively small, convex but not bulging; labrum trapezoidal; mandibles moderately elongate. Labium with a well-developed, acute mentum tooth ( +Figs. 3 +a, +6g +, 8a and 10a). Head setation: two pairs of supraorbital setae; two clypeal setae close to the apicolateral angles of the clypeus; six setae along the anterior margin of labrum; two short labial setae at base of the mentum tooth; two long submentum setae, one at each side of the submentum; ligula with two setae. Maxillary and labial palpi almost glabrous, except for a sparse micropubescence on the last palpomere, visible at high magnification ( +Figs. 3 +a, +6g +, 8a and 10a); two setae on the inner ridge of the penultimate labial palpomere; last maxillary palpomere slender, fusiform, gradually narrowed apically. Antennae slender, pubescent from the 4th segment onwards; 1st to 3rd antennomeres glabrous, the 1st with one subapical seta, the 2nd and 3rd with a ring of apical setae. + +Pronotum broader than long, strongly constricted basally, with effaced hind angles; sides slightly arcuate to straight in basal half, never sinuate; posteriolateral depression shallow; lateral groove narrow. Disc convex, divided by a longitudinal sulcus. Only one pair of fixed lateral setae on the pronotum, anterad the middle of the lateral margin. +Elytra oval, convex; humeri constricted and narrowly rounded; apex markedly truncate. Striae complete, moderately to sharply impressed, without punctation; intervals flat to slightly convex; scutellar striole short, at base of the first interval. Elytral setation: parascutellar setiferous puncture present; three fixed setae inserted in small punctures on the third elytral interval, seta 1 adjoining the 3rd stria, seta 2 adjoining the 2nd stria, seta 3 located near the apex, adjoining the 2nd stria. The 13 lateral umbilicate setae in the 9th interval are divided into three groups: 5 setigerous punctures in the humeral area, 1 puncture in the median area (rarely 2), and 7 punctures in the subapical area (rarely 6). Two apical setae, one close to the apex of the 2nd stria, the other near the apex of the 7th stria. + +Metathoracic wings reduced. Metepisternum quadrate, lateral and anterior margins about equal in length. Abdominal ventrites glabrous; last visible ventrite arcuate to medially emarginate ( +Figs. 3 +c–d, 6a, 8c and 10c), with one pair of setae in the male, two pairs in the female. + +Legs slender, without remarkable sculptural traits except a longitudinal sulcus along the dorsal surface of the pro-, meso- and metatibiae; protibial antennal cleaner with two clip setae; tarsi dorsally glabrous; protarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly dilated in the male, with an adhesive vestiture on their ventral face; tarsal claws smooth. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 3 +e–i, 6b–f and 8d–h): median lobe robust, massive, slightly swollen at middle; median lobe apex short to slightly elongate, diversely spatulate in dorsal view; internal sac complexly folded, broadly squamose, without sclerotized structures. Parameres glabrous; left paramere large, more or less ovoid; right paramere small, narrow, with a hook-shaped basal process and bifid apex. Ring sclerite elongate- ovate with a subtriangular handle-like extension. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +and +10 +c–e): gonocoxite 1 or gonosubcoxite subtriangular, longer than broad, with five long ensiform setae in a row near apical margin; gonocoxite 2 or apical gonocoxite moderately falcate, longer than broad, with two ventral preapical nematiform setae in a small fossula, one dorsal seta and two dorsolateral ensiform setae inserted near the external ridge, exceeding it externally. Laterotergite IX broad, weakly sclerotized, spinose near apical margin. Bursa copulatrix broad, tubular, invaginated at its distal end where it communicates with common oviduct; length of spermathecal duct variable; spermatheca bipartite, with basal bulb narrower than apical bulb; spermathecal gland globose; spermathecal gland duct slender, longer than spermathecal bulbs, attached to spermatheca at base of spermathecal apical bulb. + + + + +Etymology +. Combination of the Latin adjective +gratus +, “grateful to”, and the surname of George E. Ball. + + + + +Distribution +. Based on the current state of knowledge, the distribution of + +Balligratus + +seems to be restricted to +Ecuador +and southern +Colombia +( + +B. gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +was found very close to the +Ecuador +– +Colombia +border), on the Pacific slope of the +Western +Cordillera and on the Amazonian slope of the +Eastern +Cordillera from 1° N to 3° S, at elevations ranging from +1,200 to 3,600 m +, though most collections have been made between 1,800 and +3,200 m +. + + +Way of life +. Adults of this genus are most frequently found in leaf litter or under rotten logs in montane pluvial forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091EFFB4FF79FE21F4F6D8C5.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091EFFB4FF79FE21F4F6D8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c933b8260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D878F091EFFB4FF79FE21F4F6D8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +Balligratus, new genus of wingless ground beetles from equatorial Andean montane forest (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lachnophorini) + + + +Author + +Moret, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ortuño, Vicente M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +101 +120 + + + +journal article +33158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.1 +dad6cdac-7a9e-4fe1-acf5-6d83fa65bbe7 +1175-5326 +569401 +3BB562DB-5F16-4FB6-83F4-80561ED793D1 + + + + + + + +Balligratus humerangulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +ECUADOR +: Provincia +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +1,800 m + +, + +3–5.VII.2001 + +, leg. +P. Moret +( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +, +ECUADOR +: +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, same data as the +holotype +( +MNHN +, +CPM +, +CVO +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Provincia +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +1,900 m + +, + +07.VIII.1998 + +, leg. +I. Tapia +( +QCAZ +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +1,950 m + +, + +3– 5.VII.2001 + +, leg. +P. Moret +( +CPM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cotopaxi +, +Otonga +, + +2,065 m + +, +0°25’01.2”S +/ +79°00’14.0”W +, + +21.VII.2006 + +, leg. +P.M. Giachino +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cotopaxi +, +S. Francisco +de las +Pampas +, +Otonga +, + +1,950 m + +, + +30.VII.2004 + +, leg. +G. Coaduro +( +CPMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Cotopaxi +, +Cantón Sigchos +, +Las Pampas +, +Bosque +integral +de Otonga +, + +11– 12.VII.2007 + +, leg. +V. Rossi +(CVR) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Pichincha +, +W. Chiriboga +, old road +Quito-Santo Domingo +, + +2,164– 2,286 m + +, + +10.VI.1982 + +, leaf litter, leg. +H.E. Frania +( +UASM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pichincha +, +S. José de Guaramal +, + +1,950 m + +, + +3.VIII.2004 + +, leg. +G. Osella +( +CPMG +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pichincha +, +Chiriboga +fra +S. José +e +S. Juan +, 2,0 0 + +0–2,500 m + +, + +3.VIII.2004 + +, leg. +C. Bellò +, +G. Osella +& +M. Pogliano +( +CPM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, Provincia +Pichincha +, km 34.5 Quito- +Nanegalito +, + +2,500 m + +, + +05.VIII.2004 + +, leg. +G. Osella +( +CPMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, Provincia +Pichincha +, +Nanegalito +, + +2,200–2,800 m + +, + +05.VIII.2004 + +, leg. +C. Bellò +, +G. Osella +& +M. Pogliano +( +CPM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, Provincia +Pichincha +, +Nanegalito +, +0°00.207’S +/ +78°35.450’W +, + +2,220 m + +, + +27.VII.2006 + +, leg. +Bellò +, +Osella +& +M. Pogliano +( +CCB +and +CPM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Pichincha +, +Lloa +, +Río Blanco +, + +2,540 m + +, + +27.VII.2008 + +, leg. +C. Baviera +, +C. Bellò +, +G. Osella +& +M. Pogliano +( +CPM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Prov. +Pichincha +, +Tandayapa +, +Bellavista Lodge +, +0°00’56.6”S +/ +78°40’49.1”W +, + +2250 m + +, leaf litter at night, + +01.XI.2015 + +, leg. +P. Moret +( +CPM +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Overall body length: +5.4 to 6.2 mm +. Slender species with elongate appendages and prominent humeri ( +Fig. 1 +b and 2). Body tegument nigropiceous, shiny, with metallic reflections on the elytra; appendages and labrum testaceous; clypeus flavocastaneous. + + +Dimensions of the head: HL 1.0 to +1.05 mm +; HW +1.05 to 1.1 mm +. Disc with a weakly impressed polygonal, isodiametric microsculpture. Antennae almost reaching the middle of the elytra when laid along side margin. Labium: +Fig. 3 +a. + + +Pronotum convex, suborbicular (PL +1.1 to 1.25 mm +; PW +1.35 to 1.5 mm +), hardly transverse (PL/PW = 0.82), wider than head. Sides markedly arcuate in distal half, weakly arcuate in basal half; hind angles obtuserounded; anterior angles feebly protruding; lateral groove deep and narrow; basal margin slightly sinuate medially; basolateral depressions shallow, ill defined. Microsculpture almost obsolete on the pronotal disc, consisting of very fine transverse meshes. Lateral seta inserted at base of the distal fourth of the lateral margin. Prosternal apophysis suborbicular at apex, distinctly bordered along basal margins ( +Fig. 3 +b). + + +Elytra suboval (EL +2.9 to 3.25 mm +; EW 2.0 to +2.25 mm +; EW/EL = 0.69), markedly broader than pronotum (PW/EW = 0.67), with large, acute humeri protruding anterad the basal margin, which is deeply sinuate. Maximum width at middle. Disc flat; transverse microsculpture of very fine and narrow scupticells, producing an iridescent lustre. All striae deep and broad, especially the basal third of striae 5 to 7; intervals convex; scutellar striole well impressed. Anterior discal seta adjoining the 3rd stria at the height of the 4th or 5th seta of the umbilicate series; postmedian seta adjoining the 2nd stria at the height of the 7th or 8th seta of the umbilicate series. The 13 umbilicate setae in the ninth interval are distributed 5 / 1 / 7. + + +Legs markedly slender; meso- and metatarsi elongate in relation to the overall body length (MstL +0.9 to 1.1 mm +; MttL +1.3 to 1.5 mm +; [MstL+MttL]/BL = 0.41). Basal three tarsomeres slightly bisulcate dorsally, sulci deeper on the first tarsomere. + + +Apical margin of the last visible abdominal ventrite slightly emarginate in both sexes ( +Fig. 3 +c–d). + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 3 +e–i): median lobe relatively large (MLL +1.34 mm +; MLL/BL= 0.23), ventral margin rectilinear in its entire length in lateral view; apex obtuse, slightly bent downwards, spatulate-rounded in dorsal view; basal bulb almost indistinct. Left paramere large, ellipsoidal, with sinuate margins; right paramere small, bifid apically, with a hook-like basal process. Ring sclerite elongate, narrowly ovate. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of four Eucaerine genera. +a +: + +Amphithasus truncatus +Bates + +, female from Brazil (MNHN); +b +: + +Balligratus humerangulus + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype from Chiriboga, Ecuador (CPM); +c +: + +Aporesthus + +sp., female from Ecuador (UASM); +d +: + +Guatemalteca virgen +Erwin + +, female from Costa Rica (UASM). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Balligratus humerangulus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Balligratus humerangulus + + +sp. nov. + +, details of ventral side and male genitalia. +a +: labium; +b +: prosternal apophysis; +c +: last visible abdominal ventrite (male); +d +: last visible abdominal ventrite (male); +e +: ring sclerite; +f +: median lobe, left lateral view; +g +: left paramere; +h +: right paramere; +i +: median lobe, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Balligratus humerangulus + + +sp. nov. + +, female genitalia, ventral view. +a +: left gonocoxites and laterotergite IX; +b +: internal reproductive tract. Legend: +bc +, bursa copulatrix; +gc1 +, gonocoxite 1; +gc2 +, gonocoxite 2; +lt +, laterotergite IX; +sg +, spermathecal gland; +sgd +, spermathecal gland duct; +sbb +, spermathecal basal bulb; +sab +, spermathecal apical bulb. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +): laterotergite IX with 25–27 setae near apical margin; spermathecal duct short; spermathecal basal bulb fusiform, progressively narrowed in apical third, twice as long as apical bulb (SbbL +0.34 mm +; SbbW +0.05 mm +; SbbW/SbbL= 0.14); spermathecal apical bulb ampullaceous, annulate (SabL +0.17 mm +; SabW +0.10 mm +; SabW/SabL = 0.58). + + + + +Etymology +. Combination of Latin +humerus +, meaning “shoulder”, and +angulus +, meaning “angle”, by allusion to the protruding humeri of this species. + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific slope of the +Western +Cordillera in Northern +Ecuador +, from +0°03’ N +to +0°25’ S +, and from +1,800 to 2,500 m +( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Way of life +. Adults of this species have been found at night on leaf litter in montane forests. By day they hide in the leaf litter or under logs, rarely under stones at the edge of small forest streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE083FC27026C.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE083FC27026C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933570218d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE083FC27026C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2145 [1583]. Crestless Fireback + +Lophura erythrophthalma +( +Raffles, 1822 +) + + + + + + + +Describedȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ underȱ aȱ newȱ name,ȱ + +Phasianus erythrophthalmus + +, and Stanley listedȱ aȱ maleȱ specimenȱ underȱ thisȱ nameȱ inȱ 1825.ȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830)ȱ transferredȱ theȱ species to + +Gallus + +. The skin of the relaxed mount is at +NML +(accession number D1583) and had been labelled with red tags as ‘one of the types of the species’. However, the probable collection date of this specimen (1824) would make this impossible. There are +two syntypes +from the East +India +Company Museum at +NHMUK +, both also former mounts. Interestingly they both had been labelled (as + +Acamus +erythrophthalmus + +) with the same accession number ([18]80.1.1.1810). +Warren (1966) +listed +one adult +male and +one female +syntype +at +NHMUK +. However, the specimens are both male, +one adult +and +one juvenile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE33AFF4504C5.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE33AFF4504C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04ab55fe57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE33AFF4504C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2144 [ +512g +]. Crested Partridge + +Rollulus rouloul +(Scopoli, 1786) + + + + + + + +Listedȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ asȱ ‘ + +Tetrao viridis +, Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’. The species was evidently a major source of taxonomic confusion (see +Vigors 1829 +), with the male described as + +Columba cristata +Pallas, 1764 + +, and the female as + +Perdix coronata +Latham, 1790 + +. In 1825, Stanley matched the femaleȱspecimenȱgivenȱtoȱhimȱbyȱRafflesȱwithȱaȱmaleȱheȱhadȱobtainedȱearlierȱfromȱMelakaȱ (no. +1693 in +the ‘General index’) and listed the specimen under +Temminck’s (1815) +genus as +Crytonyx coronatus +and the vernacular name ‘Green Partridge’. The male specimen is still at +NML +(accession number D512c). The species is listed as + +Crytonyx cristatus +Vigors + +in Vigors’ catalogueȱ(Rafflesȱ1830).ȱ Theȱ skinȱ ofȱ Raffles’ȱ relaxedȱ mountȱ isȱ atȱ NMLȱ(accessionȱ numberȱ D +512g +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE668FCCD0337.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE668FCCD0337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451dce91337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE668FCCD0337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2146 [1582]. Malaysian Fireback + +Lophura rufa +( +Raffles, 1822 +) + + + + + + + +Listedȱ twiceȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822),ȱ theȱ maleȱ asȱ + +Phasianus ignitus +Latham + +, the name Stanley used for a male specimen in 1825, and the female (described as a male) under a new name, + +Phasianus rufus + +. The taxon was listed solely as + +Gallus ignitus + +(presumably +sensu lato +) byȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830).ȱ Theȱ populationȱ onȱ Sumatraȱ isȱ recognisedȱ asȱ aȱ speciesȱ byȱ someȱ taxonomiesȱ(delȱHoyoȱ&ȱCollarȱ2014)ȱunderȱRaffles’ȱnameȱ‘ + +rufa + +’, distinct from + +Lophura ignita + +( +sensu stricto +). There are two depictions of the male among the post- +Fame +drawings (NHD 47.43 and NHD 47.44; +Noltie 2009 +; +Figs. 5–6 +), one, or both (if highly stylised), of which could represent Stanley’s specimen. The existence of a number in Moore’s stock books suggests the specimen was part of the bequest but has been lost post-1851. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE736FC320079.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE736FC320079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e8e7dbb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFB5EFBFE736FC320079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2147. Hill Myna + +Gracula religiosa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +The only + +Gracula + +ȱ listedȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ andȱ byȱ Vigorsȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830)ȱ wasȱ + +G. religiosa +Linnaeus. + +ȱInȱ1825,ȱStanleyȱlistedȱtheȱunsexedȱspecimenȱgivenȱtoȱhimȱbyȱRafflesȱasȱ‘Greaterȱ Mias + +Gracula + +’ without a species epithet. Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFBBEFBFE47FFD2206D3.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFBBEFBFE47FFD2206D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982abd09950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC1FFBBEFBFE47FFD2206D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2148. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo + +Dicrurus paradiseus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +Listed as + +Lanius malabaricus + +ȱ Lathamȱ withȱ noȱ notesȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ(1822)ȱ andȱ Stanleyȱ usedȱ theȱ same name for an unsexed specimen in 1825. Stanley later annotated his catalogue entry with ‘ + +Edolius retifer + +of Temminck’, following the synonyms listed in Vigors’ catalogue + + + +Figure 5. Malaysian Fireback + +Lophura rufa + +ȱ(Raffles,ȱ1822)ȱbyȱJ.ȱBrioisȱinȱBengkulu,ȱ1824ȱ(©ȱTheȱBritishȱLibraryȱ Board; NHD 47.43) + + + + +Figure 6. Malaysian Fireback + +Lophura rufa + +ȱ(Raffles,ȱ1822)ȱbyȱJ.ȱBrioisȱinȱBengkulu,ȱ1824ȱ(©ȱTheȱBritishȱLibraryȱ Board; NHD 47.44) + + +(Rafflesȱ1830).ȱLackȱofȱaȱtraceableȱspecimenȱinȱNML,ȱorȱaȱnumberȱinȱMoore’sȱstockȱbooks,ȱ suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB5EFBFE44BFBDD0733.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB5EFBFE44BFBDD0733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d66dd14767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB5EFBFE44BFBDD0733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2142. White-rumped Shama + +Kittacincla malabaricus tricolor +(Vieillot, 1818) + + + + + + + +The species was listed as ‘ + +Lanius macrourus +- + + +Turdus macrourus +, Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’ȱbyȱRafflesȱ(1822).ȱ In 1825, Stanley listed a male specimen as ‘ + +Turdus macrourus + +’ and ‘Longtailed thrush’, although ‘ + +Lanius macrourus + +’ȱwasȱusedȱinȱVigors’ȱcatalogueȱ(Rafflesȱ1830).ȱAȱmaleȱdepictedȱ among the post- +Fame +drawings (NHD 47.22; +Noltie 2009 +; +Fig. 4 +) could represent Stanley’s + + + +Figure 3. Scarlet Minivet + +Pericrocotus flammeus xanthogaster + +(Raffles,ȱ 1822)ȱ byȱ J.ȱ Brioisȱ inȱ Bengkulu, 1824 (© The British Library Board; NHD 47.31) + + + + +Figure 4. White-rumped Shama + +Kittacincla malabaricus tricolor +(Vieillot, 1818) + +by J. Briois in Bengkulu, 1824 (© The British Library Board; NHD 47.22) + + + +specimen. Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + +2143 [3791]. Buff-rumped Woodpecker + +Meiglyptes tristis grammithorax +(Malherbe, 1862) + + +ListedȱbyȱRafflesȱ(1822)ȱasȱ + +Picus tristis + +,ȱaȱnameȱfirstȱusedȱbyȱHorsfieldȱinȱ1821,ȱandȱStanleyȱ treated a male specimen under this name in 1825. Stanley annotated the entry with the synonyms ‘ + +P. strickup + +( + +P. poicilophos += +paecilophos + +)ȱPl.ȱColȱ197’ȱfromȱVigors’ȱcatalogueȱ(Rafflesȱ 1830). The vernacular name used by Stanley is illegible (but is perhaps ‘Striated crowned woodpecker’). The subspecies occurring on +Sumatra +is +grammithorax +, which was not described until 1862. The skin of the relaxed mount is at +NML +(accession number D3791). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE1F4FBA102DB.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE1F4FBA102DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd8d9ddb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE1F4FBA102DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2140. Red-crowned Barbet + +Psilopogon rafflesii +( +Lesson, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +Listed as + +Bucco versicolor + +ȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ(1822),ȱ aȱ nameȱ alsoȱ usedȱ forȱ anȱ unsexedȱ specimenȱ byȱ Stanley in 1825. However, this name was already in use for a South American species, Versicoloured Barbet (now + +Eubucco versicolor +Statius Muller, 1776 + +). Stanley later annotated his manuscript with ‘ +Barbu bigarrè +ȱ Pl.ȱ Col.ȱ 309’,ȱ referringȱ toȱ Vigors’ȱ catalogueȱ (Rafflesȱ 1830). Subsequently, while cataloguing the collection of Abeillé, +Lesson (1839) +named the Sumatran species eponymously as ‘ + +Bucco Rafflesii + +’. Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE69DFE6D0382.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE69DFE6D0382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44b4cc4bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFC3FFB7EFBFE69DFE6D0382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2141. Scarlet Minivet + +Pericrocotus flammeus xanthogaster +( +Raffles, 1822 +) + + + + + + + +Theȱ speciesȱ wasȱ listedȱ twiceȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822),ȱ theȱ maleȱ asȱ ‘ + +Turdus flammeus +- + + +Muscicapa flammea +, Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’ and the female (described as a male) under a new name, + +Lanius xanthogaster + +. In 1825, Stanley used + +Muscicapa flammea + +,ȱasȱinȱVigors’ȱcatalogueȱ(Rafflesȱ1830),ȱ andȱ‘Flammeousȱflycatcher’ȱtoȱlistȱaȱmaleȱspecimen.ȱAȱmaleȱdepictedȱamongȱtheȱpost- +Fame +drawings (NHD 47.31; +Noltie 2009 +; +Fig. 3 +) could therefore represent Stanley’s specimen. TheȱpopulationȱonȱSumatraȱisȱrecognisedȱsubspecificallyȱunderȱRaffles’ȱnameȱ‘ + +xanthogaster + +’. Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE2CCFC530753.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE2CCFC530753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926ef901586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE2CCFC530753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2158 [843b] and 2159. Lesser Whistling Duck + +Dendrocygna javanica +( +Horsfield, 1821 +) + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed two unsexed specimens simply as + +Anas + +,ȱwhichȱmatchesȱRafflesȱ(1822).ȱ The only species of + +Anas + +ȱlistedȱbyȱVigorsȱ(Rafflesȱ1830)ȱwasȱ + +Anas arcuata + +, aȱHorsfieldȱnameȱ from 1824. However, one skin of a relaxed mount (2158) is at +NML +, accession number D843b, and is a + +D. javanica + +. Lack of a second traceable specimen at +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it may not have been part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE31AFD220785.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE31AFD220785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894bd49c13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCDFFB9EFBFE31AFD220785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2160. Great Argus + +Argusianus argus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed a specimen as ‘ + +Argus + +pheasant’ without a species epithet. Catalogued byȱRafflesȱ(1822)ȱasȱ + +Phasianus argus +Linnaeus + +, but as + +Argus giganteus +Temminck + +by Vigors (Rafflesȱ1830).ȱLackȱofȱaȱtraceableȱspecimenȱinȱNML,ȱorȱaȱnumberȱinȱMoore’sȱstockȱbooks,ȱ suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFA0E148FDBB05B7.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFA0E148FDBB05B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc92247f7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFA0E148FDBB05B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2151. Bridled Tern + +Onychoprion anaethetus +(Scopoli, 1786) + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed an unsexed specimen as ‘Panyan Tern’ and ‘ + +Sterna Panay + +[ +sic +]’. Listed as ‘ + +Sterna panayensis +? Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’ȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822),ȱ butȱ theȱ descriptionȱ clearlyȱ involvesȱ Bridled Tern (= + +Onychoprion anaethetus + +) which is resident in western +Sumatra +( +van Marle & Voous 1988 +). The species was listed as ‘ + +Sterna Panayensis +Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’ȱbyȱVigorsȱ(Rafflesȱ 1830). Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE043FD6C048C.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE043FD6C048C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935a468edac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE043FD6C048C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2150. Greater Coucal + +Centropus sinensis bubutus +Horsfield, 1821 + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed an unsexed specimen simply as ‘ + +Polophilus + +’. + +Cuculus bubutus + +(asterisked as + +Centropus Bubutus + +ȱHorsfield)ȱwasȱlistedȱbyȱRafflesȱ(1822),ȱaȱnameȱsubsequentlyȱ synonymised under ‘ + +Centropus Philippensis + +ȱCuvier’ȱbyȱHorsfieldȱandȱVigorsȱ(Rafflesȱ1830).ȱ This taxon seems to be the most likely to correspond with ‘ + +Polophilus + +’. Lack of a traceable specimen in +NML +, or a number in Moore’s stock books, suggests it was not part of the 1851 bequest, thereby precluding further determination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE1B6FEB40300.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE1B6FEB40300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1307e9d3d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE1B6FEB40300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2152 [3641a]. Pink-necked Green Pigeon + +Treron vernans +(Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed a male specimen as + +Columba vernans + +and ‘Parrot Pigeon’. Treated as + +Columba vernans + +ȱLinnaeusȱbyȱRafflesȱ(1822)ȱandȱasȱ + +Vinago vernans + +ȱbyȱVigorsȱ(Rafflesȱ1830).ȱ The skin of the relaxed mount is at +NML +(accession number D3641a). + + +2153 [3636]. Thick-billed Green Pigeon + + +Treron curvirostra curvirostra +(J. F. Gmelin, 1789) + +In 1825 + +, Stanley listed an unsexed specimen as + +Columba curvirostra + +. The species was listed as ‘ + +Columba curvirostra, +Gmel. + +[ +sic +]’ȱ byȱ Rafflesȱ (1822)ȱ andȱ underȱ + +Vinago + +ȱ byȱ Vigorsȱ(Rafflesȱ 1830). Curiously, the extant skin of the relaxed mount accessioned in +NML +as D3636 had been incorrectly labelled with a red tag as ‘ +Type +of + +Columba curvirostra + +ȱRaffles’.ȱHowever,ȱ the name + +‘ +curvirostra + +’ȱwasȱusedȱbyȱRafflesȱ(1822)ȱforȱaȱsupposedlyȱnewȱspeciesȱofȱpartridgeȱ (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE29AFCAC0785.xml b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE29AFCAC0785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d964c41d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2D/87/522D87B7FFCFFFBBEFBFE29AFCAC0785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Birds from Sumatra given by Sir Stamford Raffles to Lord Stanley: links to names, types and drawings + + + +Author + +Wilson, John-James + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +141 + + +1 + + +39 +49 + + + +journal article +2513-9894 +E499C581-87BC-4D3B-BA72-0859B169F618 + + + + + + +2149 [3192b]. Oriental Pratincole + +Glareola maldivarum +Forster, 1795 + + + + + + + +In 1825, Stanley listed an unsexed specimen as ‘ + +Glareola Orientalis + +’ and ‘Oriental Pratincola [ +sic +]’,ȱbutȱtheȱspeciesȱdoesȱnotȱappearȱinȱRaffles’ȱ(1822)ȱcatalogueȱorȱseemȱtoȱbeȱinȱVigors’ȱ catalogueȱ(Rafflesȱ 1830).ȱ + +Glareola orientalis + +ȱ Leachȱ wasȱ describedȱ andȱ figuredȱ(Leachȱ 1821)ȱ inȱ theȱ sameȱ volumeȱ ofȱ theȱ Linneanȱ Societyȱ transactionsȱ asȱ Raffles’ȱ catalogue,ȱ basedȱ onȱ aȱ specimenȱ inȱ Parisȱ broughtȱ fromȱ Javaȱ byȱ M.ȱ Leschenaultȱ (Horsfieldȱ 1821).ȱ Stanley’sȱ + +G. maldivarum + +specimen is at +NML +(accession number D3192b). Oriental Pratincole is principally an uncommon migrant and winter visitor to +Sumatra +( +van Marle & Voous 1988 +), but has bred in the north of the island (Eaton +et al +. 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D30642EFEBAFB50FC4BFC45.xml b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D30642EFEBAFB50FC4BFC45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f92a2d281d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D30642EFEBAFB50FC4BFC45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Three new species of Inseliellum (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Polynesia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +450 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157955 +5653567b-e8ca-432d-ac71-bc6f53e0bc39 +1175­5326 +157955 +D3B7C099-3EAA-46FB-AA72-1E6CF166F6EB + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Inseliellum +) +adelaideae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +27 +) + + + + + +Types + + + +Holotype + + +Larva +: early penultimate instar as slide mount. Label data: “ + +Simulium + +( +I +) + +adelaideae + +. TAHITI. Above Lac Vaihiria, alt. + +643 m +. + +S17° 40.26’ +W149° 25.33’ +. +30.viii.1998 +. Coll. D. A. Craig. +HOLOTYPE +. +# +16523" (BPBM). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Larva +: head markedly brown and yellow, head spot pattern negative; apices of hypostomal teeth forming straight array with only median tooth protruding; postgenal cleft essentially absent; posterior arms of anal sclerite completely encircling base of posterior proleg, markedly so ventrally; accessory sclerites extended anteromedially + + + + +Description + + +Adult female +(Unknown) +Adult male +(Unknown) +Pupa +(Unknown) + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Simulium adelaideae + +, penultimate instar larva. +1 +. Dorsal view of head. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. +2 +. Ventral view of head. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. +3 +. Head cuticle and setae, showing corrugations and raised setal bases. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +4 +. Hypostoma. Scale bar = 0.05. +5 +. Mandible. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +6 +. Anal sclerite. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + +Larva +(based on one mature penultimate instar larva) + + +Body: total length +5.8 mm +; colour evenly greyish brown. Head ( +Figs. 1, 2 +): width +0.9 mm +, length +1.1 mm +; distance between antennal bases +0.51 mm +; head spots yellow, anterior of apotome pale yellow, remainder of cuticle rich brown; head margins convex, markedly so posteriorly; cervical sclerites fused to postocciput; setae numerous, length normal, sockets raised; cuticle markedly corrugated and rugose ( +Fig. 3 +). Antenna: longer than labral­fan stem; total length +0.47 mm +; distal article +0.13 mm +; whole antenna markedly dark brown. Labral fan: fan stem light brown, hairy distally and posteriorly; 23 dark brown rays, +0.89 mm +in length; 5–6 posterior rays finer than others, medial rays +0.02 mm +wide; microtrichia 0.5 ray width, pattern of longer microtrichia with 7 subequal then two markedly smaller microtrichia between; ray apex extended. Postgenal bridge ( +Fig. 2 +): 7 times longer than cleft depth; yellow anteriorly. Postgenal cleft: essentially absent, except for small V­shaped notch. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 4 +): 17 teeth; prominent median tooth extended beyond others; sublateral teeth increased slightly in length laterally, but with tips in straight array; lateral teeth slightly longer than sublateral teeth; 1 paralateral tooth; 5–6 lateral serrations; 6 hypostomal setae per side. Mandible ( +Fig. 5 +): only apical tooth well developed; spinous teeth markedly developed; serration prominent, basal sensillum distinct. Maxilla: lobe rounded; palpus 4 times longer than width—markedly developed ( +Fig. 2 +). Mandibular phragma: extended ventrally to 0.3 depth of maxillary base. Abdomen: slightly amphora­shaped; posterodorsal cuticle not tuberculate, but with clear ovoid tubercles lateral of anal sclerite; sensilla trichoid, slightly elongated, sockets normal. Anal sclerite ( +Fig. 6 +): well developed and darkly pigmented; median region expanded laterally, well pigmented, markedly hirsute with distinct clear sockets; accessory sclerites extended anteromedially almost to anterodorsal arms of anal sclerite; ventral arms extended around posterior proleg, substantially so ventrally. Posterior proleg circlet of hooks: with 110 rows of hooks, 15–16 hooks per row. Rectal papillae: three, with small basal papillae. + + + + +Additional material examined + +None. + + + +Etymology + +Named after Adelaide, daughter of D. Joy and F. Elliott. + + + +Comments + + +Superficially similar to + +S. cataractarum + +larvae, + +S. adelaideae + +differs noticeably in its enhanced head pattern and is perhaps the most colourful of all +Inseliellum +larvae, matched perhaps only by the head pattern of larval + +S. arlecchinum +( +Craig and Joy 2000 +) + +. The number and arrangement of hypostomal teeth is similar to that seen in the + +hirticranium + +subgroup ( +Craig and Joy 2000 +) and is reminiscent of that seen in the + +oviceps + +group. The virtually absent postgenal cleft is also shared with the + +hirticranium + +group, as is the development of the anal sclerite. The apical teeth of the mandible are also similar to those of + +S. hispidum + +. Absence of tubercles on the abdominal cuticle is shared with larvae of + +S. cataractarum + +and the + +hirticranium + +subgroup, except that + +S. adelaideae + +possesses tuberculate cuticle just anterior of the anal sclerite. Although sharing numbers of synapomorphic traits with the + +hirticranium + +subgroup, + +S. adelaideae + +does, however, not show the diagnostic elongated head setae possessed by larvae of that taxonomic segregate. Still, with its complement of character states, + +S. adelaideae + +will no doubt, after more detailed phylogenetic analysis, be shown to be related to + +S. cataractarum + +and probably basal to the + +hirticranium + +subgroup. + + +The +type +locality of + +S. adelaideae + +is the highest stream on the road that continues past and above Lac Vaihiria and through a tunnel to emerge in the Papenoo Valley. Fed by a small cascade the stream flows though dense vegetation before emerging ( +Fig. 27 +) into sunlight, then crosses the road to plunge some +200 m +down into the Lac Vaihiria Valley. With air temperature at 21° C, water temperature was 18° C, pH 8.4, and conductivity 50 µS. Water velocity was +76–98 cm +/s and depth ca. +30 cm +. + + +This small stream is unusual in the complement of species collected. Cascade­dwelling species ( + +S. cataractarum + +, + +S. dussertorum +, +S. fossatiae + +, + +S. oviceps + +) probably originate from the cascade immediately upstream. Larvae of + +S. lotii + +and + +S. malardei + +, typical of smaller streams at lower altitude, were markedly larger than normal. + +Simulium cheesmanae + +adults were captured while trying to bite the author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D376422FEBAFBC2FB74FA78.xml b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D376422FEBAFBC2FB74FA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9afc74aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D376422FEBAFBC2FB74FA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Three new species of Inseliellum (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Polynesia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +450 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157955 +5653567b-e8ca-432d-ac71-bc6f53e0bc39 +1175­5326 +157955 +D3B7C099-3EAA-46FB-AA72-1E6CF166F6EB + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Inseliellum +) +sublonckei + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 7–12 +, +15 +, +28 + + + + + +Types + + + +Holotype + + +Larva +: Last instar: in alcohol. Label data: " + +Simulium + +( +I +) + +sublonckei +Craig. + +TAHITI, Vaitamanu Valley, 2nd cascade, alt. + +325 m +. + +S17° 37.51’ +W149° 26.20’ +. +12­xi­2000 +. Coll. D. A. and R. E. G. Craig. +HOLOTYPE +#16525" (BPBM). + + +Paratypes + + +Larvae +: Penultimate instars in alcohol. Label data as for +Holotype +, but with “ +PARATYPE +” (larvae. CNCI, BPBM, DAC, ROM). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Larva +: body densely covered dorsally with dark brown, ovoid tubercles, with sharp delimitation laterally and pale median line on thorax; head markedly convex posteriorly, not markedly narrowed anteriorly; setae numerous, sockets raised; stemmata distinctly bulged laterally; labral fan stems well developed; 23 substantial labral fan rays; posteroventral arms of anal sclerite extended laterally to form wing­like lobes. + + + + +Description + + +Adult Female +(Unknown) +Adult Male ( +Unknown) +Larva +(based on six last instar larvae). Body: total length +6.5–7.6 mm +; colour dark brown dorsally, sharply delimited laterally, pale ventrally; pale median line on thorax. Head ( +Fig. 15 +): width +0.86–0.93 mm +, length +0.83–0.93 mm +; distance between fan­stem bases +0.42 mm +; colour evenly dark brown; head­spot pattern not obvious; frontoclypeal apotome narrowed posteriorly; head margins highly convex posteriorly, narrowed anteriorly, but not markedly; cervical sclerites fused to postocciput, but not to cephalic apotome; cuticle corrugated and slightly rugose; setae numerous, length normal, distinct dark raised sockets ( +Fig. 8 +). Antenna: evenly dark brown; +0.42 mm +long; basal article curved, distal article +0.12 mm +long, extended just beyond apex of labral­fan stem. Labral fan: stem brown and markedly hairy; 23 rays, +0.7 mm +in length, brown, 2–3 posterolateral rays finer than others, medial rays +0.02 mm +in width, microtrichia of medial rays 0.8 times ray width, pattern of longer microtrichia with 14–15 smaller ones, decreased abruptly in length to next long one, pattern very distinct, apex of ray markedly extended. Postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 8 +): markedly U­shaped, 0.6 times deep as wide; postgenal bridge 1.2 times longer than cleft depth. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 9 +): 15 teeth, median tooth subequal in length to other teeth; adjacent sublateral teeth smaller; other sublateral teeth peg­like, subequal in length, apices forming curved line laterally; lateral teeth not distinct; 1 paralateral tooth; 2 lateral serrations; 9–10 hypostomal setae per side, some bases closely situated. Mandible ( +Fig. 10 +): apical teeth heavily sclerotized and blunt; 8 substantial spinous teeth decreased abruptly in length to serration; serration basal width 1.2 times height, anterior convex edge 2.0 times longer than concave posterior edge; sensillum poorly developed. Mandibular phragma: extended ventrally to 0.3 of maxilla base. Maxilla: tapered, palpus +0.076 mm +in length, +0.032 mm +in basal width. Thorax: dark brown dorsally and laterally, median pale line anteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +); sternum pale. Abdomen: segments I–IV narrower than thorax, not increased in size posteriorly; segments V–VII increased gradually to maximum width at segment VII, then decreased smoothly. Posteroventral tubercles absent. Posterodorsal cuticle with closely­packed, small, dark brown tubercles; setae numerous with raised dark sockets ( +Fig. 11 +). Anal sclerite ( +Fig. 12 +): junction between anterior and posterior arms heavily pigmented and massive, anterior arms short and sharply tapered; posterolateral arms extended laterally to form heavily tuberculate, wing­like lobes, junction with accessory sclerite tenuous; accessory sclerite heavily pigmented and extended anteriorly to form anterolateral sclerite; posterolateral arms 4.0 times longer than anterolateral arms and extended 0.6 distance around posterior proleg; cuticle surrounding sclerite markedly setose. Posterior proleg circlet of hooks: with 163 rows of hooks, 25–27 hooks per row. Rectal papillae: complex. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pupa +(based on pharate pupa) +
Thorax: presence or absence of thoracictuberclesnotdeterminable.Gill(Fig. 7):eight
filaments; maximum length 2.0 mm.
+ + + +FIGURES 7–12 +. + +Simulium sublonckei + +. +7 +. Pupal gills. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. +8 +. Hypostoma and postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. +9 +. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. +10 +. Mandible. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +11 +. Posterodorsal abdominal cuticle. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +12 +. Anal sclerite. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined + + + +Tahiti­nui +. + +Vaitamanu Vly Rd, 2nd cscd. + +400 m +. + +11­viii­1996 +. Coll. D. A. and R. E. G. Craig; +27­vii­1998 +. Coll. D. A. Craig and D. A. Joy; +13­xi­2000 +. +S17° 47.72’ +W149° 11.47’ +. Coll. D. A. and R. E. G. Craig (larvae. +BPBM +, +DAC +). Papenoo Valley, Marae cascade. + +50 m +. + +26­vii­92 +. Coll. D. A. and R. E. G. Craig (larva. +DAC +). Vaihiria Valley, cascade. + +228 m +. + +9­viii­1996 +. Coll. D. A. Craig and R. E. G. Craig (larvae. +DAC +). Tahinu River. + +445 m +. + +10­viii­1996 +. Coll. D. A. Craig and R. E. G. Craig (larvae. +DAC +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–15 +. Larval heads. +13 +. + +Simulium lonckei + +(last instar). +14 +. + +S. joyae + +(penultimate instar). +15 +. + +S. sublonckei + +(last instar). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Tahiti­iti +: + +4 km +west of Tautira, cascade. +4­iv­1988 +. Coll. D. A. Craig and S. Loncke (larva. DAC). Fauoro Valley, Tirahi River, cascade. + +40 m +. + +29­iv­88 +. Coll. D. A. Craig (larva. DAC). Vaitepiha River, cascade. + +40 m +. + +S17° 46.61' +W149° 10.68' +. +1­viii­1998 +. Coll. D. A. Craig and D. A. Joy (larvae. DAC). + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for its probable basal phylogenetic relationship to + +S. lonckei + +. + + + + +Comments + + +Larvae of + +S. sublonckei + +are similar in colouration and shape to those of + +S. lonckei + +and initially difficult to distinguish. Indeed, a misidentification was made by +Craig (1997) +where his Figure 63 is not of the larval head of + +S. lonckei + +, but is that of + +S. sublonckei + +. Further, the Vaitamanu locality given by +Craig and Joy (2000) +for + +S. lonckei + +is actually that for + +S. sublonckei + +. Larvae of both of these species are also similar to those of + +S. joyae + +( +Fig 14 +), but they can be distinguished by the sharp lateral cut­off of the abdominal dorsal pigmentation and cuticular tubercles, the distinct pale ecdysial line on the anterior thorax, a broader anterior head, labral fans with more rays and a distinct medial hypostomal tooth. + +Simulium sublonckei + +with broader anterior and posterior cephalic apotome (cf. +Figs. 13– 15 +), would appear to be the more plesiomorphic of these three related species. + + +Similar in habitat preference to + +S +. +lonckei + +and + +S +. +joyae + +, + +S +. +sublonckei + +is found only in cascades ( +Fig. 28 +). It occurs on both Tahiti­nui and Tahiti­iti, as does also + +S +. +joyae + +. At present, + +S +. +lonckei + +is known only from cascades on Tahiti­iti, a point of possible biogeographic significance. + + +The +type +locality cascade of + +S. sublonckei + +has been well collected over the years (e.g., +Craig and Joy 2000 +, Craig 2001). With a preponderance of larvae of + +S. cataractarum + +, those of other species collected are + +S. arlecchinum + +, + +S. dussertorum + +, + +S. fararae + +, + +S. fossatiae + +, + +S. hirticranium + +, + +S. malardei + +, + +S. oviceps + +and + +S. neoviceps + +. With ten species this cascade has the greatest richness of any Tahitian locality ( +Craig 1997 +, 2001), however, in comparison to simuliid habitats elsewhere ( +Adler et al. 2004 +), it is not unusual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D3B643BFEBAFA3FFD8FFD85.xml b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D3B643BFEBAFA3FFD8FFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2884e6e2341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/53/522E53059D3B643BFEBAFA3FFD8FFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Three new species of Inseliellum (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Polynesia + + + +Author + +Craig, Douglas A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +450 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157955 +5653567b-e8ca-432d-ac71-bc6f53e0bc39 +1175­5326 +157955 +D3B7C099-3EAA-46FB-AA72-1E6CF166F6EB + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Inseliellum +) +englundi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–20 +, 22–26, 29). + + + + + +Types + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +Female +: pinned. Label data—" + +Simulium +( +Inseliellum +) +englundi + +. +MARQUESAS +, Mohotani (Motane) +Island +, alt. + +378 m +. + +S9° 58.80’ +W138° 49.80’ +. +31­viii­2001 +. Coll. R. Englund, S. +Jordan +. +HOLOTYPE +. No. 16524" (BPBM). Head, mouthparts and genitalia cleared and in glycerine vial on pin. Thorax slightly damaged. Dried from alcohol via Peldri II®. + + +Paratypes + + +Larvae +: Last and penultimate instars in alcohol. Label data as for +Holotype +, but with “ +PARATYPE +” (BPBM). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Adult female +: markedly dark brown; vestiture of black hairs; maxillary palpus sensory vesicle poorly developed; posterolateral sclerite of anal fork markedly developed. +Pupa +: six gill filaments. +Larva +: head brown; labral fan stem markedly developed. + + + + +FIGURES 16–18 +. + +Simulium englundi + +. +16 +. Holotype female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. +17 +. Frontal view of Holotype head. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. +18 +. Tip of left hind leg of Holotype showing calcipala, pedisulcus and pretarsal claws. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Simulium englundi + +. Female genitalia. Left—ventral view; right—lateral view of terminalia. Abbreviations: anlb—anal lobe; c—cercus; gf—genital fork; hypv—hypogynial valve; spm—spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Adult Female +(colours based on specimen in alcohol). Body ( +Fig. 16 +): overall medium to dark brown; +1.92 mm +in length. Head ( +Fig. 17 +): eyes, dark red; postocciput, vertex and clypeus evenly dark brownish black; width +0.57 mm +, depth +0.44 mm +. Eyes: interocular distance +0.05 mm +; ommatidia +0.017 mm +in diameter, ca. 28 and 30 respectively across and up eye in middle row. Frons: evenly dark brown, no apparent vestiture. Clypeus: slightly longer than wide, vestiture of sparse coarse black hairs. Post­ocular hairs: sparse, black, barely extended to eye margin. Antenna: total length +0.41 mm +; evenly dark brown. Mouthparts: 0.3 length of head depth; mandible poorly sclerotized, as long as labrum, 4 times as long as wide, 19 inner teeth; lacinia with 20–22 teeth; maxillary palpus +0.57 mm +long, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th articles, 1:1:3.1; sensory vesicle occupying 0.25 width of third article (markedly small), opening 0.3 width of vesicle; third article lacking markedly angular anterodistal margin; cibarium shallowly U­shaped, smooth between substantial, angular, heavily­pigmented proximal arms. Thorax: length +0.83 mm +, width +1.2 mm +; evenly dark brown; scutum lacking vittae, subshiny, vestiture of short black hairs; scutellum concolorous with scutum, apical angle of 90°, posterolateral edges slightly convex, vestiture of long coarse black hairs; postscutellum marginally lighter than scutellum, with darker medial region; pleuron evenly medium brown. Wing: length +1.7 mm +, width +0.8 mm +; veins generally very pale; stem vein hair tuft sparse. Halter: knob and pedicel pale. Legs ( +Fig. 16 +): coxae light brown; femora with main length yellow, darker distal region; tibiae darker; hind tibiae mainly yellow; tarsi dark; calcipala well developed ( +Fig. 18 +); pretarsal claw with well developed basal tooth. Abdomen: overall dark gray with vestiture of fine black hairs; basal fringe of sparse black hairs extended to second abdominal segment; tergites marginally lighter than tergum; posterior tergites subshiny; sternum evenly gray, except for segment VIII which is concolorous with tergum. Genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +): cercus in lateral view flattened dorsally, convex ventrally; anal lobe extended only to base of cercus, with hairs ventromedially; hypogynial valves distinctly rounded apically, extended 0.3 length of anal lobe, with sparse vestiture of short hairs and trifid microtrichia laterally; median space extended anteriorly to branch of genital fork, narrowly rounded anteriorly, slightly wider at mid­depth, pigmented area at mid­depth; stem of genital fork narrow, with accessory fluted lobe posteromedially; posterolateral triangular sclerite markedly enlarged, with medial ridge. Spermatheca: ovoid, dark brown, pattern and internal hairs absent, distinct clear area at spermathecal duct junction. + + +Adult Male +(Unknown) + + +Pupa +(based on pharate gill histoblasts) + + +Gill ( +Fig. 20 +): six fine filaments (3+1+2); +1.8 mm +maximum length; filaments subequal in length. + + +Larva +(Based on four last instar larvae with dark pharate pupal gills). + + +Body: evenly medium gray; total length +4.7–4.9 mm +. Head (Fig. 22): colour overall light brown; width +0.54 mm +, length +0.58 mm +; distance between fan stem bases +0.35 mm +; lateral margins slightly convex, more so posteriorly; frontoclypeal apotome pale brown anteriorly, darker posteromedially with marked figure 8­shaped pattern produced by negative head spots, cuticle lateral of ecdysial line brown, lateral pigmentation medium brown; cervical sclerites small but distinct, not fused to postocciput. Antenna: essentially unpigmented; total length +0.51 mm +; distal article +0.17 mm +in length, complete article extended well beyond apex of labral fan stem. Labral fans: stem markedly elongated (cf. Figs. 21, 22); 27–31 rays, medial rays +1.06 mm +. in length; width +0.01 mm +; microtrichia 1.3 times longer than ray width, longer microtrichia with 4–5 smaller ones decreased slightly in size to next long one. Postgenal bridge (Fig. 23): two times longer than cleft depth; colour pale. Postgenal cleft: shallow V­shaped, two times as wide as deep, with small anterior extension. Hypostoma (Fig. 24): 12–13 teeth; median tooth prominent, just extended beyond lateral teeth; 3 sublateral teeth; 1–2 paralateral teeth; 2 very small lateral serrations; 4–5 hypostomal setae per side. Mandible (Fig. 25): apical teeth well developed; seven spinous teeth; distance between spinous teeth and serration marked; serration longer than basal width, curved; sensillum distinct; cuticle posterior to sensillum smooth and convex. Maxilla: tapered; palpus 2.5 times as long as basal width. Mandibular phragma: extended ventrally to 0.3 depth of maxilla base. Abdomen: anteriorly concolourous gray with thorax, expanded posterior segments browner; segments I–IV subequal in size to thorax, expanded gradually at segment V, and further to segment VII, then decreased gradually (elongated amphora­shape); posteroventral tubercles small, but distinct; posterodorsal cuticle with no obvious cuticular pattern. Anal sclerite (Fig. 26): posteroventral arms subequal in length to dorsolateral arms, well separated from lateral accessory sclerites. Posterior proleg circlet of hooks: with 71 rows of hooks, 12–14 hooks per row. Rectal papillae: simple. + + + + +Etymology + +Named after R. Englund, who collected the material. + + + +Comments + + + +Simulium englundi + +larvae are similar in many characters to those of + +S. gallinum + +(Fig. 21) and + +S. hukaense + +, but differ in darker head coloration, postgenal cleft shape, more pronounced hypostomal teeth and longer labral fan stem. The female differs markedly from that of + +S. gallinum +(Hiva Oa) + +in darker colour and vestiture and the lateroposterior triangular sclerite of the genital fork which is markedly enlarged. The pupa has six gill filaments of pattern similar to that in + +S. hukaense + +. With poorly sclerotized mandibles and undeveloped maxillary palpus sensory vesicle, it is unlikely that females of + +S. englundi + +blood feed. + + +Mohotani, +15 km +directly south of Hiva Oa, is a small ( +12.2 km +2) volcanic island with coastal cliffs and a gentle sloping interior, that reaches an altitude of + +520 m +. + +The +type +locality of + +S. englundi + +is a small stream on the northern side of the island, starting as a trickle at +390 m +altitude and is only some +400 m +in length. The only permanent running water on the island, the stream consists of small cascades +3–4 m +in height ( +Fig. 29 +), interspersed with pools. As typical for Marquesan simuliid larvae (Craig 2001), those of + +S. englundi + +were taken off leaves only. + + +Mohotani has feral sheep and the undergrowth is severely over­grazed causing considerable erosion. +Craig (2003) +discussed conservation of Polynesian simuliids, noting that most running water in Polynesia has been impacted by humans in one manner or another. He concluded, however, that on the larger islands (e.g., Tahiti) that there were still pristine habitats available for simuliids. But, for Mohotani, + +S. englundi + +, might be considered an endangered species, since there is only the one small stream. + + +Discussion + + +The majority of new species of Tahitian +Inseliellum +described by +Craig (1997) +and +Craig and Joy (2000) +have been from higher altitude localities and so are the two new species described herein. Noticeable also is that the new species have characteristics that tend to bridge the limits of previous established species groups. Perhaps this should be expected since the fauna is young and apparently rapidly evolving ( +Craig 2003 +, +Joy et al. 2004 +) and the basal progenitor species are still extant ( +Craig and Currie 1999 +, Craig et al. 2001). As noted by +Craig (1997) +, it is becoming more apparent that there are seasonal differences in species composition from a given stream, particularly those of higher altitude. The + +S. sublonckei + +type +locality has been collected extensively; however, typically during the Austral winter. The most recent collection was in the Austral summer and + +S. sublonckei + +larvae were markedly more numerous, while those of some species such as + +S. fararae + +, collected from that site during winter, were absent. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Simulium englundi + +, pupal gill filaments. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. +FIGURE 21 +. + +S. gallinum +(Hiva Oa) + +, last instar larval head. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. +FIGURES 22–26 +. + +S. englundi + +. +22 +. Last instar larval head. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. +23 +. Hypostoma and postgenal cleft. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +24 +. Hypostomal teeth. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +25 +. Mandible. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. +26 +. Anal sclerite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 27–29 +. Type localities. +27 +. + +Simulium adelaideae + +. Above Lac Vaihiria on cross­Tahiti road. Larva collected in densely­shaded portion of stream in background. +28 +. + +S. sublonckei + +. Second cascade on road to Maroto River barrage, Vaitamanu Valley, Papenoo River catchment. +29 +. + +S. englundi + +. Unnamed stream, Mohotani Island, Hiva Oa, +Marquesas +Islands. Photograph courtesy of R. Englund. + + + +The occurrence of an endemic species of simuliid ( + +S. englundi + +) on such a small island as Mohotani is unexpected, given that the distance between that island and Hiva Oa is only +15 km +. +MacArthur and Wilson (1963) +hypothesized that adaptive radiation within an island would be a major contributor to species richness, and that this may increase on islands of major distance from the source. Their rationale was that colonization to a far island, although rare, might allow colonists to be less influenced by gene flow from the source populations which would hinder speciation. For example, Moorea, presumably close enough ( +21 km +) to Tahiti to be influenced by gene flow from Tahitian species, has not undergone an intra­island species radiation, and while possess 10 species, has only one poorly known endemic species ( +Craig and Joy 2000 +). Raiatea, the second largest of the Society Islands and well removed ( +200 km +) from Tahiti, has had a moderate intra­island species radiation (4 endemic species), but was close enough to Tahiti for some colonization (3 species) ( +Craig 2003 +, +Spironello and Brooks 2003 +). + + +Geologically the average age of Mohotani (2.15 My) is little different from that of Tahuata (1.91 My), merely +23 km +to the west, or the larger island of Hiva Oa (1.91 My) just to the north (15 and +5 km +respectively) of both of them ( +Clouard and Bonneville 2001 +). + +Simulium gallinum + +is widespread in the +Marquesas +( +Craig et al. 1995 +) and is assumed to be basal to other Marquesan species ( +Craig and Currie 1999 +, Craig et al. 2001), so without further information, it is not unreasonable to assume that + +S. englundi + +diverged from a + +S. gallinum + +precursor after the latter had arrived at this group of islands. Speciation appears to have occurred rapidly on Mohotani, since this small island, apart from possessing an endemic simuliid species, has other endemic biota. + +Ixora marquesas +(Rubiaceae) + +is endemic to Mohotani, with +Lebrannecia kakiodes +( +Malvaceae +) endemic to Mohotani and Tahuata. Further, Mohotani has two endemic subspecies of birds: + +Pomarea medozae montanensis +(Flycatcher) + +and + +Acrocephalus caffer consobrinus +(Polynesian Warbler) + +. + + +Does this endemism on such a small island, close to a larger one, indicate that interisland gene flow for +Marquesas +simuliids is lower than that apparent for those of the Society Islands (Craig et al. 2001)? As noted by +Craig (2003) +, there is still much to be learned about the Polynesian +Simuliidae +. In particular, the +Marquesas +simuliids are in need of cytological and molecular scrutiny to compliment the preliminary morphological­based study by +Craig et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/9B/522E9B8AE2E3E090AD79F9D0C0A31872.xml b/data/52/2E/9B/522E9B8AE2E3E090AD79F9D0C0A31872.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df862c85dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/9B/522E9B8AE2E3E090AD79F9D0C0A31872.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros turpis +Bangs 1901 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros turpis +Bangs 1901 + +, +Am. Nat., 35: 561 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isls, Sakishima Isls, Ishigaki Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Hipposideros turpis +subsp. +turpis +Bangs 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Hipposideros turpis +subsp. +alongensis +Bourret 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Hipposideros turpis +subsp. +pendleburyi +Chasen 1936 + + + + + +Distribution: +Peninsular +Thailand +and +Vietnam +; Ryukyu Isls ( +Japan +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: + +armiger + +species group. Distinct from + +armiger + +; see + +Hill (1963 +b +) + +, Yoshiyuki (1989), and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. Includes +alongensis +, see Topál (1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/CA/522ECA3D07B855D0CD630AEB16FC59E4.xml b/data/52/2E/CA/522ECA3D07B855D0CD630AEB16FC59E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248bf3b8aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/CA/522ECA3D07B855D0CD630AEB16FC59E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phobocampe tempestiva (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Limneria tempestiva +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2E/FE/522EFEE36B27F4BDD5FFD0878228685F.xml b/data/52/2E/FE/522EFEE36B27F4BDD5FFD0878228685F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9a2db4c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2E/FE/522EFEE36B27F4BDD5FFD0878228685F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) intermedius +H. Allen 1862 + + + + + + + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) intermedius +H. Allen 1862 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 14: 246 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Matamoros. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Yellow Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) intermedius +subsp. +intermedius +H. Allen 1862 + + + +Subspecies + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) intermedius +subsp. +floridanus +Miller 1902 + + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +to +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) and through +Texas +to +Florida +and +New Jersey +( +USA +); +Cuba +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Dasypterus + +. Includes +floridanus +; see +Hall and Jones (1961) +and +Morales and Bickham (1995) +. Does not include + +insularis + +; see +Silva-Taboada (1976) +and +Morales and Bickham (1995) +. See Webster et al. (1980), but note that their account included + +insularis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/01/522F01FA384CA59A6CA63A74B3292FA2.xml b/data/52/2F/01/522F01FA384CA59A6CA63A74B3292FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bcecda278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/01/522F01FA384CA59A6CA63A74B3292FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Cylidrus abdominalis Klug, 1842 +Fig. 3A + + + +Synonyms. + +Cylidrus fasciatus var. spinolai +Schenkling, Clerites II, 1910, p. 122. + + + +Type locality. + +Santa Catarina, Brazil. Type depository: Germany, Berlin, Museum +fuer +Naturkunde der +Humboldt-Universitaet +(ZMHB). + + + +Distribution. +States of Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Santa Catarina, Brazil. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cylidrus abdominalis +is most similar to +Cylidrus fasciatus +Laporte, a species inhabiting central and southern Africa. +Gorham (1876) +indicated that +C. fasciatus +was introduced to South America and eventually became adapted to this new habitat. The five Brazilian specimens of +C. abdominalis +examined here do not differ from +C. fasciatus +, a finding contrary to +Gorham's +observations on elytral fasciae differences between these two entities. The fasciae observed in individuals examined under the name +C. fasciatus +display slight differences in shape, color, and pattern (Figs 3A, 5D). These fasciae can range from dark testaceous to almost albus, and can extend from the elytral suture to the epipleural fold, to only a pair of spots on the median region of the elytral disc. Specimens of +C. abdominalis +examined here are consistent with this variation. Remaining characters were not variable for material of both species. + + + +Figure 3. Habitus of: A +Cylidrus abdominalis +B +Cymatoderella collaris +C +Cymatoderella morula +D +Cymatoderella patagoniae +E +Lecontella brunnea +F +Lecontella gnara +. + + + + +Redescription. + +Female. Form: Body elongate, slender, elytra subparallel. Color: Head, thorax, elytral fuscus; legs, mouthparts and abdomen testaceous; antennomeres 1-5 dark testaceous, antennomeres 6-11 fuscus. Each elytron with a median, transver +sal +, testaceous fascia, this fascia initiates at the elytral suture and does not reach the epipleural fold (Fig. 3A). + +Head: Longer than wide; enlarged throughout its length; including eyes wider than pronotum; eyes small, taller than wide, not bulging laterally, finely faceted, feebly emarginate posteriorly; antennal notch located in front of eye emargination; frons not bi-impressed; clypeus crenulate posteriorly; gena carinate, encircling eyes; submentum rugose, somewhat shiny; gular sutures parallel, slightly marked; integument punctate, rugose, more strongly rugose below eyes punctations fine and shallow, clothed with fine, pale, short, recumbent setae; antennae composed of 11 antennomeres; first antennomere slender; second antennomere slightly shorter than first antennomere; third antennomer somewhat longer than second antennomere; fourth antennomere about the same length as second antennomere; fifth antennomere about the same length as fourth antennomere; sixth antennomere about the same length as fifth antennomeres; antennomeres 6-10 about the same length, clavate; eleventh antennomere slightly longer than tenth antennomere, elongate, robust, obtusely rounded (8G); terminal labial palpi subsecuriform, terminal maxillary palpi, slender, cylindrical. +Thorax: Lateral margins of pronotum parallel, sides very feebly narrowing apically, strongly compressed in behind anterior margin; surface shiny, rugose, clothed with some fine, short, pale, semierect setae and some long, pale erect setae, vestiture more abundant laterally; very finely, scarcely punctate, punctations small and shallow. Prosternum convex, wider than long, smooth, polished, very feebly punctate, punctations small and shallow. Mesoventrite as long as wide, concave; strongly rugose; slightly vested with fine, pale, semi-erect setae; scarcely punctate, punctations coarse and deep. Metaventrite strongly convex; surface finely rugose, inconspicuously vested with fine, pale, semirecumbent setae; longitudinal depression and metaventral process absent. Metepisternum exposed throughout its length. Scutellum ovoid, compressed medially, glabrous. +Elytra: Slightly broader than pronotum; sinuate in lateral view; somewhat elongate; humeri feebly indicated, rounded; sides parallel, broader at middle; disc flat above; surface shiny, smooth; apices subtriangular, dehiscent; elytral declivity gradual, integument clothed with fine, short, dark, semirecumbent setae interspersed with very few scattered, long, semierect setae; sculpturing consisting of fine and shallow punctations irregularly arranged throughout elytral length; punctations at elytral base absent; epipleural fold narrow, gradually reducing toward distal end, absent on posterior fourth. Last two abdominal segments fully visible in dorsal view. +Legs: Femora shiny, smooth; slightly punctate; swollen; compressed laterally; clothed with some pale, fine, semirecumbent and semi-erect setae uniformly located throughout femoral integument. Tibiae somewhat slender; slightly broadening toward distal end; rather punctate; longitudinally rugose; vestiture consisting of pale, semirecumbent setae intermixed with some semierect setae. + +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. First visible ventrite longer than second visible ventrite. Ventrites 1-4 subquadrate, shiny, smooth, convex, finely punctate, clothed with fine, long, pale, recumbent setae; posterior margins truncate. Fifth visible ventrite subquadrate; integument convex, shiny, smooth; weakly clothed with fine, long, re +cumbent +setae; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin broadly, shallowly, V-shaped emarginate. Sixth visible ventrite subquadrate, smooth, shiny, convex, almost flat; inconspicuously punctate; clothed with some erect and semierect, long, piceous setae; vestiture more abundant on anterolateral margins; lateral margins feebly oblique; posterior margin broadly rounded to almost truncate. Fifth tergite subquadrate; surface concave, rugulose, glabrous, punctate; lateral margins subparallel; posterior margin truncate. Sixth tergite subquadrate, slightly rugulose, longer than wide; posterolateral margins conspicuously vested with long and short erect setae; posterior margin more strongly vested; integument moderately, minutely punctate; lateral margins slightly oblique; posterior margin slightly rounded to almost truncate. Sixth tergite extending slightly beyond apical margin of sixth visible ventrite, fully covering sixth ventrite in dorsal view. + +Aedeagus: Not available. +Sexual dimorphism: No males were available for examination. + + +Material examined. + +1 female: Espirito Santo, [Brazil], Schmidt, 100 m, 1905; 2 females: Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, +Selviria +, UNESP Farm, ex +Hevea brasiliensis +bole, VII-10-1990, S. R. Rodrigues; 1 female: Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina, Brazil, VIII-7-1944, F. Plaumann; 1 female: Brazil, Nova Teutonia, IX-1973, F. Plaumann. + + + +Remarks. + +Cylidrus +Latreille is composed of 19 species and seven subspecies distributed in the tropical regions of Africa and Oceania ( +Corporaal 1950 +). +Gorham (1876) +indicated that +Cylidrus abdominalis +is most similar to the African +C. fasciatus +and was probably transported from the Old World and became established in Brazil. +Cylidrus abdominalis +is here redescribed from material collected in the southeastern Brazilian provinces of Espirito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Santa Catarina. Irrespective of its origin, whether a natural occurrence or an introduced species, the material examined here confirms the existence of this genus in the New World. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/02/522F02B329F3C778A48B02643FCF014C.xml b/data/52/2F/02/522F02B329F3C778A48B02643FCF014C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6c3ba82d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/02/522F02B329F3C778A48B02643FCF014C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Aleiodes pallidicornis ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838) + + + + + +Rogas pallidicornis +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + +ductor +misident., in part + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +to be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.); specimen in BMNH (seen by MRS). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/0B/522F0BAE4CFEC436F40F69F458722880.xml b/data/52/2F/0B/522F0BAE4CFEC436F40F69F458722880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f167368293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/0B/522F0BAE4CFEC436F40F69F458722880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Itauara jamesii Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Robertson and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/23/522F234E173C6F7F139FC93A434A981F.xml b/data/52/2F/23/522F234E173C6F7F139FC93A434A981F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee575571ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/23/522F234E173C6F7F139FC93A434A981F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sideritis montana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 575. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 4191. + + + + +Lectotype +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +118: 61. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 729.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sideritis montana + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/32/522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F.xml b/data/52/2F/32/522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00feed783c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/32/522F320797814B8488A2A6E644BD674F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +One new species and three new records of Chrysis Linnaeus from China (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +65 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12398 +1313-2970-669-65 +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC +30DD0C5B6A72494B834FECF3544DE8BC + + + + +Chrysis brachyceras Bischoff, 1910 +Fig. 1 + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras +Bischoff, 1910: 474. Holotype, ♀; Malaysia (MNHU) (examined). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) brachyceras +: +Bischoff 1913 +: 48 (Malaysia). + + +Chrysis brachyceras +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 337 (Malaysia, Laos), 390 (Malaysia). + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀, MALAYSIA, Malacca (MNHU). Additional material: 5♀♀, CHINA, Guangxi, Maoershan National Nature Reserve, 3.VIII.2005, leg. Liu-sheng Chen, ANT001-ANT005 (SCAU); 2♀♀, CHINA, Guizhou, Tianzhu, VIII.2009, leg. Yang-wen Wang, ANT006, ANT007 (SCAU). + + +Figure 1. +Chrysis brachyceras +Bischoff, 1910, ♀ from Guangxi. A Habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, dorsal view D head, pronotum and mesopleuron, lateral view E apex of T3, dorsal view F black spots on S2, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysis brachyceras +is a large species, with the following distinctive characteristics: flagellomeres broad and flat; metanotum with small and stout postero-median tooth; T3 with four short apical teeth. + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 10.0-11.0 mm. +Head. Scapal basin fully punctate. TFC medially straight, slightly downcurved at both ends and with two weak branches extending upwards (Fig. 1B). Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:2.3:0.9:0.9. OOL = 1.5 MOD; BOL = 1.0 MOD; POL = 1.5 MOD; MS = 1.8 MOD; subantennal space 1.0 MOD. Anterior margin of clypeus emarginate. F3-F11 broadened and flattened. Genal carina sharp all over its length (Fig. 1D). +Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep and almost reaching posterior margin; sublateral carina distinct and complete (Figs 1A, 1D); pronotal side with depression. Mesoscutum evenly punctate (Fig. 1C). Mesoscutellum simple, without anterior depression or fovea. Metanotum with a small, stout tooth pointing upwards (Figs 1A, 1C). Mesopleuron with broad episternal and scrobal sulci; the latter similar to elongate foveae (Fig. 1D). +Metasoma. Metasoma evenly punctate; the punctures as large as on mesoscutum. T2 and T3 without median ridge; T3 weakly saddled in female, with weak transversal prepit bulge over deep pit row; T3 with four apical teeth and simple lateral margins (Figs 1A, 1E). Black spots on S2 triangular, almost fused along the midline (Fig. 1F). +Colouration. Body blue, with dark blue to green metallic reflections, dark blue on ocellar area, mesoscutum medially, T1 medially, T2 and T3 antero-laterally. +Male. Not available for this study. + + +Distribution. + +China (new record). Malaysia and Laos ( +Bischoff 1913 +; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +, not Indonesia). + + + +Remarks. + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +noticed some similarities between the species of the +antennata +species-group and those of the genus +Praestochrysis +Linsenmaier, 1959. The former ones are included in the genus +Chrysis +because of the four apical teeth on T3. Nevertheless, +C. brachyceras +shares with +Praestochrysis +the following characteristics: general habitus, shape of head distinctly broader than high, broadened flagellomeres, subantennal space 1.0 MOD and shorter than MS, TFC weakly indicated across strongly developed brow, scapal basin not microridged, pronotum with deep lateral depressions, metanotum with a short, stout tooth, scrobal and episternal sulci well developed and expanded ventrally, black spots on S2 small and almost fused along the midline. Several of above features (excluding broadened flagellomeres, weak TFC, metanotum with a small tooth) and pronotal sublateral carina distinct and complete are shared with the +T. lusca +species-group, which was considered belonging to the genus +Praestochrysis +by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +and +Trichrysis +by +Linsenmaier (1994) +, +Madl and Rosa (2012) +and +Rosa et al. (2014 +, +2016b +). +Trichrysis lusca +is considered as belonging to +Trichrysis +not only morphologically but also biologically. +Praestochrysis +are well known parasitoids of moth prepupae ( +Limacodidae +) ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +), whereas species in the +T. lusca +species-group are parasitoids of +Sphecidae +( + +Mocsary +1889 + +, +1912b +; +Tsuneki 1955 +; +Linsenmaier 1959 +) or +Eumeninae +( +Vespidae +) ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). Unfortunately, the biology of +C. brachyceras +is unknown; therefore, we consider +C. brachyceras +as a member of the genus +Chrysis +until new biological or molecular evidence is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/69/522F69612D5C7CABBE1A114573653647.xml b/data/52/2F/69/522F69612D5C7CABBE1A114573653647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630f053a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/69/522F69612D5C7CABBE1A114573653647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax cavia +: + + + + + +Ganges drainage +: + +CAS +50230 + +(3; 114.5-210.0), + +KU +29015 + +(1; 147.0), + +KU +29444 + +(1; 118.0). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/85/522F856317605E4798B79460D28711EB.xml b/data/52/2F/85/522F856317605E4798B79460D28711EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f854cccc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/85/522F856317605E4798B79460D28711EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history + + + +Author + +Spjut, Richard +World Botanical Associates, PO Box 81145, Bakersfield, California 93380, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Antoine +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Guissard, Martin +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Magain, Nicolas +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0131 +e.serusiaux@uliege.be + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +73 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 +1314-4049-73-1 +ADB812DA92205A9DA65EA6FA44125801 + + + + + +Ramalina crispans R.G. Werner, Scientific Annals of the School of Agriculture and Forestry, Aristotelian University, Thessaloniki +IH' +-B: 1 (1977). + +Fig. 12A, right-hand specimen + + + +Type. + +Morocco - Original publication reads "ad corticem + +Quercus suberus + +L. in Mamora silva prope Rabat" ( +Werner 1977 +: 1); label reads as +"Foret +de Mamora +pres +Rabat, sur + +Quercus suber + +", 01.02.1936 s.n. (BC! - holotype). + + + +Description. +Thallus epiphytic, almost always on tiny branches, shrubby, usually rather small (less than 2-5 cm long), formed of densely intricate branches that are solid, slightly flattened and irregularly thickened; soralia conspicuous albeit quite small, granular, often with small fibrils; pseudocyphellae common, ellipsioid or linear; apothecia and pycnidia unknown. + + +Chemistry. +Acids in the sekikaic aggregate with sekikaic and homosekikaic acids as the main compounds detected; usnic acid. + + +Distribution and ecology. +Mediterranean area and Cabo Verde archipelago; assumed to be present in the Canary Islands, the Madeira archipelago and the Azores archipelago; on branches, including twigs, never found on trunks, in open shrubland. + + +Remarks. + +This species was described as "spec. nova ad interim", an unclear status that could be questioned under the ICN code art. 34.1 (b). Nevertheless, we adopt it pending further nomenclatural clarification. Following +Aptroot and Schumm (2008) +, this species would key out as + +R. peruviana + +Ach. This epithet is used for any densely branched, sorediate + +Ramalina + +producing sekikaic acid throughout the world ( +Swinscow and Krog 1988 +for tropical East Africa; +Aptroot and Bungartz 2007 +for the Galapagos Islands; +Galloway 2007 +for New Zealand; +Aptroot and Schumm 2008 +for North Atlantic Islands; +Oh et al. 2014 +for China). + +Ramalina peruviana + +Ach. is a validly published epithet and the original publication states "Habitat in Peruvia in confortito crefens +..." +. No material from Peru or surrounding countries that could match the original description was available for DNA analysis. Therefore, we choose to use the epithet introduced by R. G. Werner for Mediterranean material of corticolous + +Ramalina farinacea + +look-alikes and producing sekikaic acid. Our dataset shows that accession from Cape Verde and Greece are identical; we assume that reports from the archipelagoes of the Azores, Canary Islands and Madeira belong to the same species. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Cabo Verde archipelago - +Sao +Vicente, Monte Verde; assumed at +16°52.2'N +, +024°56.0'W +; alt. ca. 730 m; 04.2008; J. Lambinon 08/20 leg.; on shrubs (LG DNA 428); [DNA: GU726358 (LSU), GU827317 (ITS), MN757015 (RPB1), MN757230 (RPB2)]. Greece - Dodecanese, Karpathos Is., top of Mt Hagios Elias; +35°43.6'N +, +027°10.5'E +; alt. 710 m; 07.2007; H. Sipman & Th. Raus 56261 leg.; on + +Erica + +dwarf shrubs (B, LG DNA 1553); [DNA: MN811427 (ITS)]. Morocco - "Chellak ruinas prope Rabat"; 07.04.1934; R.G. Werner s.n.; "ad radices + +Chamaropsis humilis + +" (BC). TLC for both collections from Morocco (incl. type) by Amami +N. +, Arroyo & +Serina +, annotation of May 2002. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD0EA34FF1FA631FD309C72.xml b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD0EA34FF1FA631FD309C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a16104fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD0EA34FF1FA631FD309C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +On the Cryptops subgenus Trichocryptops Verhoeff, 1937, with a discussion of the problems of differentiating Cryptops species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.9 +dcfc21e6-f2e2-40cb-bc4d-439c28a2fa51 +1175-5326 +272036 +C5E5D65E-F729-4A09-94D1-6403698E495A + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Trichocryptops +) +iucundus +Würmli, 1972 + + + + + +( + +Figs 14 +– +18 + +) + + + + + + +C. +( +T. +) +iucundus + +Würmli, 1972 +: 99 + + +, figs 19–23. Sumba, Indonesia. + + + + + +Material examined +. NMB. 597a. + +C. +( +Trichocryptops +) +iucundus +Würmli + +, Holotypus 268, Langgai [aus Bodenlaub des Urwald Mbana] +14. 7.1949 +. E. Sumba, Dr Bühler, Dr. Sutter. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length +17 mm +. With dark subcuticular pigment. Cephalic plate without sutures. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite weakly bilobed with 4+3 fine submarginal setae. Tergites with a median keel and almost complete paramedian sulci (sutures not observed). Sternites strongly punctate, the cruciform sulci narrow. Posterior margin of ultimate sternite gently rounded. Pore field with 14 +– +17 pores occupying anterior 60% of coxopleuron. Ultimate legs with 1+6 +– +7+4 saw teeth. Ultimate leg prefemur with fine and some slightly thickened setae and with a longitudinal medial glabrous area. Tarsi of legs 1 +– +19 incompletely divided, accessory spines minute, about 10% the length of the pretarsus. + + + +FIGURES 14–18. + +Cryptops +( +T +.) +iucundus + +Holotype. +14 +. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite. +15. +Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment after Würmli (1972). +16 +. Detail of left coxopleuron lateral view. +17. +Ventrolateral setae from prefemur of ultimate leg. +18. +Detail of a leg to show the incomplete subdivision of tarsus 1 and 2. + + + +Scale bars: +Fig.14 += +0.25 mm +, +Fig. 16 += +0.5 mm +, +Figs 17 & 18 += +0.1 mm +. + + + + +Description. +(Würmli’s (1972) data in parentheses). Length +17 mm +. Colour dark yellow with dark brown subcuticular pigment dorsally, a double central strip from segments 3 +– +20 and laterally on segments + +3 +– +6 and 17 +– +20 + +(very much dark pigment from segment 3). Antennal articles 17+17 (17+18 +! +). The basal two antennal articles with scattered long setae, article 3 with long and short, 4 and subsequent with dense short and basal whorl of long setae. Cephalic plate without sutures, the posterior margin overlapped by T1. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite weakly bilobed (“very flat”) with 4+3 fine submarginal setae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Tergites punctate, with paired sulci delimiting a weak median keel, paramedian sulci almost complete from 4. NB sutures were not observed. Würmli did not distinguish between sutures and sulci using the term +Furche +for both, describing the +Furchen +as almost complete, widening posteriorly, very similar to + +C. brachyraphe + +. His Fig. 20 shows sulci rather than sutures. Lateral crescentic sulci from T4. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with triangular posterior margin apically rounded. Sternites strongly punctate. (Cruciform sulci forming an approximately equal cross). Würmli’s Fig. 21 shows the narrow transverse sulcus, almost reaching the sternite margin, the longitudinal somewhat wider and truncated. (Ultimate sternite broad, only slightly attenuated with obtusely triangular anterior margin ( +Fig. 15 +)). + + +Coxopleural pore-field occupying anterior 60% of coxopleuron, with about 16 pores (17+14). Posterior edge of coxopleuron with 6 setae and +3 in +pore-free strip, at least 3 minute setae in pore-field ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Ultimate leg with fine setae. Prefemur with some slightly thickened setae ( +Fig. 17 +) and a wide longitudinal medial glabrous area. Saw teeth 1+(6)7+4. + + +Legs 1 +– +19 with tarsi incompletely and obscurely divided from 6 or 7 ( +Fig. 18 +) (with 2 segmented tarsi). Accessory spines minute, about 10% the length of the pretarsus. Leg 20 without dense setae ventrally. + + + + +Remarks. +Würmli (1972) +stated that + +C. iucundus + +is closely related to + +C. brachyraphe + +, the main differences being in its lack of pigmentation and having leg 20 without dense short setae ventrally. Pigmentation may or may not be significant but dense ventral setae on leg 20 are currently regarded as a male secondary sexual character in + +Cryptops + +. The two species are certainly very similar and could be treated as conspecific. Both have a regular row of submarginal coxosternal setae, lack a longitudinal depression on the ultimate tergite and have a median longitudinal glabrous area on the ultimate leg prefemur but, bearing in mind the present paucity of material, they are here retained as separate species. For the present + +C. brachyraphe + +may be differentiated from + +C. iucundus + +by its virtual lack of dark subcuticular pigment and short pretarsal accessory spines as opposed to dark subcuticular pigment and minute pretarsal accessory spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA30FF1FA0E5FD679BC0.xml b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA30FF1FA0E5FD679BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de69ee47cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA30FF1FA0E5FD679BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +On the Cryptops subgenus Trichocryptops Verhoeff, 1937, with a discussion of the problems of differentiating Cryptops species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.9 +dcfc21e6-f2e2-40cb-bc4d-439c28a2fa51 +1175-5326 +272036 +C5E5D65E-F729-4A09-94D1-6403698E495A + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Trichocryptops +) +malaccanus +Verhoeff, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +– +6) + + + + + +C +. ( +T +.) +malaccanus +Verhoeff, 1937 + +, 221 Plate 14, figs 14–16. Peninsular Malaysia; Singapore. + + + + + +Material examined. +ZMB +Kat. Nr. 13350. Fundort +Malacca +(2105) det Verhoeff. Three specimens (1–3) 17, 26 and +21 mm +respectively. + + + + + +Description +. (Verhoeff’s (1937) data in parentheses). Length + +18 +– +26 mm + +. Colour: head brownish orange, trunk light brown or brown. Subcuticular black pigment laterally and medially on tergites 3 +– +5, 7 or 8, a little pigment medially on TT + +16 +– +20 in + +specimen 1 and 3 which also has lateral pigmentation on TT20 and 21 (uniform chitin yellow, no green or black pigment). + + +Antennal articles 17+17 (18 +! +). The basal two with scattered long setae, article 3 with long and short, 4 and subsequent with dense short and basal whorl of long setae. Cephalic plate without sutures (with very short sutures (“ +Nahtansätzen +”), the posterior margin overlapped by T1. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite virtually straight with 4+5 ( +Fig. 1 +) or 5+5 (5+6), submarginal setae in an irregular row. (Poison duct thick, calyx twice as long as wide, lying in the anterior region of the trochanteroprefemur). + + +Tergites with a median keel with a sulcus on each side. Paramedian sutures incomplete from T4 to T7, complete from TT6, 7 or 8 (from 4 limited to the posterior quarter, complete from 7). Well-marked lateral crescentic sulci from TT3 +– +20. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with a triangular posterior margin, the apex rounded, a median depression in its posterior third. Sternites moderately to strongly punctate. Cruciform sulci: the transverse from SS3 +– +19 narrow, almost reaching sternite margins; the longitudinal from SS2 +– +18 wide and truncated with median sulcus. Posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment straight or slightly concave ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Coxopleural pore-field occupying anterior 61 +– +65% of coxopleuron (40% pore-free) with about 25 pores in spm +1, 47 in +spm 3 (30–35). Posterior edge of coxopleuron with 7 +– +9 setae and 4+2+1 to 5+2+ +2 in +pore-free strip, +13 in +pore-field in spm 1 ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Ultimate leg prefemur and femur with fine setae dorsally and with slightly thicker setae on other surfaces ( +Fig. 4 +). Prefemur without longitudinal medial glabrous area. Tibia and tarsi with fine setae. Saw teeth 1+7–10+5–6 (1 +– +2+7 +– +9+5 +– +6). + +Legs 1–19 setose, with divided tarsi, the joint fine but clear. Accessory spines long, between approximately 26 and 34% the length of the pretarsus (Fig. 6). Leg 20 with very dense short fine setae ventrally on prefemur, femur and tibia, these articles somewhat swollen in spm 1 and spm 2, less so in spm 3. + + + + +Remarks. +Verhoeff remarked that the species appeared to be common ( +häufig +) and recorded it from +Telom Valley +near +Gunong Siku +, +Pahang +, + +1500 m + + +; + +Kuala Terla +, +Telom Valley +, +Pahang + + +1300 +– +1500 m + + +and +Singapore +, Bukit Timah. + + + + +Cryptops +( +T +.) +malaccanus + +closely resembles Nepalese + +C. doriae + +, differing in that the pretarsal accessory spines although long, are of equal rather than unequal length and in that the ultimate leg lateral, ventral and medial setae are “slightly thicker” ( +Fig. 4 +) than the fine dorsal setae rather than “strong” as in + +C. doriae + +(Fig. 5) but this may be a matter of degree. The sternite median longitudinal sulcus is narrow in + +C. doriae + +, broad and truncated with a median groove in + +C. malaccanus + +. + + +I do not consider these differences sufficient to retain + +C +. +malaccanus + +as a separate species and it is proposed that it be regarded as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. doriae + +as currently understood. Both + +C. malaccanus + +and + +C. doriae + +have been recorded from Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA36FF1FA713FD1B98D7.xml b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA36FF1FA713FD1B98D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71961fd7c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/2F/C2/522FC267FFD6EA36FF1FA713FD1B98D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +On the Cryptops subgenus Trichocryptops Verhoeff, 1937, with a discussion of the problems of differentiating Cryptops species (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +4 + + +575 +584 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.9 +dcfc21e6-f2e2-40cb-bc4d-439c28a2fa51 +1175-5326 +272036 +C5E5D65E-F729-4A09-94D1-6403698E495A + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Trichocryptops +) +brachyraphe +Attems, 1934 + + + + + +( + +Figs 7 +– +13 + +) + + + + + + + +C. brachyraphe + +Attems, 1934 +: 52 + + +, figs 8 +– +12. +Sulawesi +. + +C. brachyraphe +: + +Verhoeff, 1937 +: 223 + + +. + + + + + + +C. (T.) brachyraphe +: + +Würmli, 1972 +: 100 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Cryptops +( +T +.) +malaccanus + +. +1. +Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite spm 1. +2 +. Ultimate sternite spm1. +3 +. Right coxopleuron lateral view spm 1. +4 +. Lateral prefemoral seta from loose ultimate leg. +Figure 5 +. + +C. doriae + +. Seta from ultimate prefemur spm 1 Upper Simbua Khola Valley, Nepal. +Figure 6 +. + +C +. ( +T +.) +malaccanus + +. +Pretarsus of locomotory leg spm 2. Scale bars: Fig. 1 = 0.25 mm, Figs 2 & 3 = 0.5 mm, Figs 4–6 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–13 +. + +Cryptops +( +T +.) +brachyraphe + +spm 1. +7 +. Head and first and second and part of third tergite. +8. +Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite (only setae on left shown). +9. +Right coxopleuron lateral view. +10. +Ultimate leg prefemur medial view. +11 +. Ventral setae from prefemur of ultimate leg. +12. +Ultimate leg femur, tibia and tarsus. +13 +. Seta from tarsus 1 of ultimate leg. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 1.0 mm, Figs. 8, 9 10 & 12 = 0.5 mm, Figs 11 & 13 = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined +. +NMB +. + +C. brachyraphe +Att. + +Celebes +[ +Sulawesi +], Masarang. Basel Mus. [und +Soputan +, +Drs. P. +u. +F. Sarasin +coll.]. +Spm +1 approx. +15 mm +. A loose ultimate leg in microvial. A second macerated specimen in two halves lacking head and legs, length approximately +23 mm +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length + +20 +– +23 mm + +. Cephalic plate without sutures. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite weakly bilobed with 4+4 fine submarginal setae. Tergites with median keel and incomplete paramedian sutures in truncated paramedian sulci. Sternites strongly punctate, cruciform sulci with the transverse sulcus narrow, the longitudinal wide and truncated. Posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment straight with rounded corners. Pore-field with 12–25 pores occupying anterior 60–65% of coxopleuron. Ultimate legs with 1+7 +– +9+4 saw teeth. Ultimate leg prefemur and femur with fine setae, slightly thicker on lateral, ventral and medial surfaces than on dorsal surface. Prefemur with a narrow longitudinal medial glabrous area. Tarsi of legs 1 +– +19 undivided, accessory spines short, about 18% the length of the pretarsus. + + + + +Description +(Attems’ (1934) data in parentheses). Colour greyish yellow (chitin yellow) with some faint median and lateral subcuticular pigmentation on tergites 2 and +3 in +spm 1 ( +Fig. 7 +). Length +23 mm +( +20 mm +). The basal two antennal articles with scattered long setae, article 3 with long and short, 4 and subsequent with dense short and a basal whorl of long setae. Cephalic plate without sutures, the posterior margin overlapped by T1. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite bilobed with 4+4 fine submarginal setae ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Tergites punctate, from mid trunk with a median keel and incomplete paramedian sutures in posteriorly widened sulci on anterior half of tergites. The precise extent of sutures and sulci difficult to determine. A median keel demarcated by two shallow longitudinal sulci. Lateral crescentic sulci from TT3 +– +19. Tergite of ultimate legbearing segment with triangular posterior margin, no median posterior depression. Sternites strongly punctate. Cruciform sulci (on 2 +– +17), the transverse sulcus narrow, almost reaching the sternite margins, the longitudinal wide and truncated. Attems’ +Fig. 10 +shows posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing straight with rounded corners (sternite broad, only slightly attenuated). + + +Coxopleural pore-field occupying anterior 60% of coxopleuron, 65% in spm 2 with about 12 pores in spm 1 (about 25). Posterior edge of coxopleuron with 3 setae and +2 in +pore-free strip, none seen in pore-field (with isolated bristles) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Ultimate leg prefemur ( +Fig. 10 +) with fine setae, some very long, and with thicker setae ( +Fig. 11 +) on lateral, ventral and medial surfaces and a narrow longitudinal medial glabrous area. Femur with long fine setae dorsally and dorsolaterally, setae on other surfaces a little thicker. Tibia and tarsi with long fine setae ( +Figs 12 & 13 +). Saw teeth 1+7 +– +9+4. + + +Legs 1 +– +19 finely setose, with undivided tarsi. Accessory spines short, about 18% the length of the pretarsus. Leg 20 without dense setae ventrally (dense short fine setae ventrally on prefemur, femur and tibia). + + + + +Remarks. +Attems (1934) +placed + +C. brachyraphe + +in the subgenus + +Cryptops + +but. +Verhoeff (1937) +suggested that it was probably a +Trichocryptops +closely related to C. + +malaccanus + +, differing in the shape of the anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternite and the shape of the ultimate tergite. +Würmli (1972) +examined a series of specimens of + +Cryptops brachyraphe + +and assigned it to +Trichocryptops +. + +Cryptops brachyraphe + +is very similar to + +C. iucundus + +but the two are here retained as separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A64FFA1FF22FA4F937ADEE1.xml b/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A64FFA1FF22FA4F937ADEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63515ada17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A64FFA1FF22FA4F937ADEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Revision of the water-holding frogs, Cyclorana platycephala (Anura: Hylidae), from arid Australia, including a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Anstis, Marion + + + +Author + +Price, Luke C. + + + +Author + +Roberts, J. Dale + + + +Author + +Catalano, Sarah R. + + + +Author + +Hines, Harry B. + + + +Author + +Doughty, Paul + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4126 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +38775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.1 +a1bda414-5f10-4c37-8ea2-d0764ed19224 +1175-5326 +271746 +D5D8286A-E9B2-4FD8-B39A-304678C4ABD8 + + + + + + +Cyclorana + +platycephala +( +Günther, 1873 +) + + + + + +Eastern Water-holding Frog +Figs. 5–9 + + + + + +Chiroleptes platycephalus +Günther, 1873 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +BMNH +1947.2.18.42, adult female collected at Fort Bourke, +NSW +, +Australia +. + + +Synonymy +(by +Tyler 1990 +) + + + + +Cyclorana + +slevini +Loveridge, 1950 + + + + + +Material examined. +Details of the +143 specimens +used to document variation are presented in Appendix 1. + + + +Holotype +meristics. + +Günther (1873) +presented a detailed description of the +holotype +but few measurements. We include images of the +holotype +( +Fig. 6 +) and comprehensive set of measurements (mm): SVL = 52.9, FA = 12.8, HW = 25.5, HL 22.4, IO = 9.3, IN = 3.0, ED = 3.5, EN = 4.4, SN = 5.6. + + +Redefinition of + +Cyclorana +platycephala + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium to large robust burrowing species (SVL: males +43–63 mm +, females +47–72 mm +). Clearly assigned to the +Cyclorana +by its phylogenetic placement in molecular genetic analyses ( +Figs. 2 +) and a combination of its morphological characters, burrowing behaviour, tadpoles and call structure. Distinguished from all other congeners, except + +C. occidentalis + +, by the more dorsally-tilted eyes, fully webbed toes (no more than half-webbed in all other +Cyclorana +), and the oral disc of tadpoles ( +Anstis 2013 +). For distinction from + +C. occidentalis + +see Diagnosis for + +C. occidentalis + +below. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Chiroleptes platycephalus + +, BMNH 1947.2.18.42. +A += dorsal view of snout; +B += snout in profile; +C += palmar view of left hand; +D += left foot. + + + + +Variation. +See also morphological measurements of all preserved specimens (Appendix 1; +Table 2 +) and details of morphological variation ( +Table 3 +). Head broad, somewhat depressed, and wider than long. Snout short, rounded to truncate in dorsal view and in profile, mouth wide. Eyes prominent and dorsally oriented, diameter greater than eye-to-nostril distance, with some difference noted in the northern populations (average ED/EN males/females: eastern populations = 1.36±0.18; northern 1.6±0.24). Nostrils open mainly dorsally, with slight lateral tilt, slightly closer to tip of snout than to eyes, distance between them very slightly less than eye to nostril (average IN/EN 0.92±0.12). Canthus rostralis curved, or slightly so in anterior and lateral views ( +Fig. 7 +), may be almost nonexistent in some very short-snouted northern specimens. Slight ridge from eye to nostril in some. Tympanum distinct, diameter less than eye diameter (average Tymp/ED = 0.80±0.07); annulus slightly raised, supra-tympanic skin fold distinct or indistinct and extends from edge of eye, above tympanum and around its posterior rim, terminating above forearm. Toes fully webbed, fingers unwebbed, thumb opposable. Dorsal skin mostly smooth with or without granular sides, scattered low tubercles present in some and occasionally a few short skin folds (see +Table 3 +). Ventral surface smooth. + + +Tongue very broad, attached anteriorly, free behind. A prominent vomerine tooth plate on either side of midline, each narrowly separated and laterally adjacent to medial edge of choanae; each tilts slightly posteriorly towards medial edge; ventral edge denticulate with 5–7 small pointed tips; choana almost equal in width to vomerine tooth plate ( +Fig. 8 +A,B). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Comparisons of head and body of preserved specimens of + +Cyclorana +platycephala + +and + +C. occidentalis + +: Dorsal and ventral views of body, and dorsal and lateral views of head. +A +, +D +, +G +, +J: +male + +C. platycephala + +(eastern), AMS R152847; +B +, +E +, +H +, +L +: female + +C. platycephala + +(northern), SAMA R46608; +C +, +F +, +I +, +M +: female + +C. occidentalis + +, holotype WAM R111826. Bar represents 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Vomerine teeth (top row), foot (middle row) and hand (bottom row) of +Cyclorana +species. +A +, +D +, +G: + +C. platycephala + +(eastern), A = SAMA 46801, D, C = AMS R152847; +B +, +E +, +H: + +C. platycephala + +(northern), B = AMS R60331, E, H = SAMA 46608; +C +, +F +, +I: + +C. occidentalis + +. C = WAM R165306, F, I = Holotype, WAM R111826. Bar represents 5 mm. + + + +Arms fairly short (FA/SVL = 0.23±0.08), hindlimbs short and robust (TibL/SVL 0.39±0.04). Fingers unwebbed, decreasing in order of length 3˃4˃1˃2; subarticular tubercles well defined, inner metacarpal tubercle large, oval and fleshy, tapering anteriorly; toes decreasing in order of 4˃5˃3˃2˃1, fully webbed to tips but tapering to broad lateral fringes towards tip of fourth toe; subarticular tubercles poorly defined and small, inner metatarsal tubercle large, ovoid and partly or fully unattached beneath medial edge; tips of fingers and toes slightly fleshy, no wider than digit and no circum-marginal grooves ( +Fig. 8 +G,H). + + +Colour and skin texture in life. +Dorsum ranges from grey, often with green areas and sometimes pinkish tinges, to dull yellow-brown (with or without darker flecks or patches) or uniform green. Specimens from the grey and brown clay soils of the Bourke/Nyngan/Gilgandra regions in western NSW usually have smooth skin, and adults tend to have a grey dorsum with green areas (with or without scattered flecks or pinkish tinges) or are sometimes all dull green. Specimens from south-western Qld are dull yellow-brown with or without reddish tinges ( +Fig. 9 +). Some specimens have a paler green or cream vertebral stripe ( +Fig. 9 +G). Limbs and upper lip usually with darker flecks or mottling. Further north in the Boulia region in south-western Qld, the skin is more granular, with scattered tubercles, and frogs in life tend to be dull yellow-brown (some with dull reddish tinges). Specimens found in the heavy grey clay soil areas from the north-eastern locality east of Clermont, Qld are immaculate light grey with faint greenish tinges and smooth skin ( +Meyer & Agnew 2013 +). Those from the Barkly Tableland, NT mostly have smooth grey skin (29% slightly granular), with a pink wash over the eyelids, along either side of the vertebral region and on the dorsal surface of the limbs ( +Fig. 9 +H, K, N), and some have scattered olive-grey flecks ( +Fig. 9 +B, E). Belly white; throat dark grey in calling, adult males. Iris golden. + + +Colour in preservative. +Dorsal colour grey, grey-brown or brown, with or without faint darker flecks or mottling; some specimens (3%) with pale-grey vertebral stripe. No specimens from the northern populations have a pale vertebral stripe. Limbs and upper lip usually mottled or flecked. Belly cream or white, throat dark grey in adult males. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Comparisons of live adults of eastern and northern representatives of + +Cyclorana +platycephala + +and + +C. occidentalis +. Cyclorana +platycephala + +(eastern): +A += male AMS R175496, lateral view, 6.6 km N Bourke, NSW; +D += dorsal view, same specimen; +G += male no voucher, dorsal view in habitat, 16 km NE Warren, NSW; +J += female QM +J85400 +, lateral view, Craven Peak, 143 km SW Boulia, Qld; +M += male no voucher, anterolateral view, 143 km SW Boulia, Qld. + +Cyclorana +platycephala + +(northern): +B += male AMS R175498, lateral view, 47 km N Barkly Homestead, NT; +E += dorsal view, same specimen as B; +H += female AMS R175499, lateral view, 49 km N Barkly Homestead, NT; +K += dorsal view, same specimen as H; +N += no voucher, anterior view, 86 km N Barkly Homestead, NT. + +Cyclorana +occidentalis + +. +C += lateral view, holotype female WAM R111826; +F += dorsal view, same specimen; +I += anterior view, same specimen; +L += female no voucher, lateral view, Carnarvon, WA; +O += male no voucher, lateral view, Carnarvon, WA. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Comparisons of tadpoles of +Cyclorana +taxa in life ( +A–F +) and preserved ( +G–H +) and features of the oral disc ( +I– K +). Lateral and dorsal views of live tadpoles: +A +, +B += + +C. platycephala + +(eastern), stage 39, Gulargambone, NSW; +C +, +D += + +C. platycephala + +(northern) stage 39, 86 km N Barkly Homestead, NT; +E +, +F += + +C. occidentalis + +, stage 37, Carnarvon, WA. Preserved tadpoles: +G += + +C. platycephala + +(eastern), stage 37, Gulargambone, NSW; +H += + +C. platycephala + +(northern) stage 39, 86 km N Barkly Homestead, NT. Oral discs: +I += + +C. platycephala + +(eastern), stage 40, Boomi, NSW; +J += + +C. platycephala + +(northern)., stage 39, 86 km N Barkly Homestead, NT; +K += + +C. occidentalis + +, stage 35, Carnarvon, WA. Bars for G and H = 5 mm, I–K = 1 mm. + + + +Tadpoles. +Tadpoles were described by +Anstis (2013) +. Photographs in life of a specimen from eastern and northern regions and morphometric measurements are provided here for comparison ( +Fig. 10 +; +Table 4 +). Maximum size: TL to +109 mm +, BL to +37 mm +(stage 41, Bourke, NSW), but many only grow to about +70–80 mm +in total length. Tadpoles of + +C. platycephala + +have moderately large to very large, plump bodies with dorsolateral eyes and moderately arched fins. + + +Colour in life. +Tadpoles in earlier stages 25–26, as observed in the field from an eastern population, have a fine layer of gold over dorsum and may have a darker line along either side of vertebral region with a darker area over base of body. As they grow the dorsum becomes more uniformly pigmented with a layer of gold, merging with opaque silver-white and a copper-gold or greenish sheen over sides of body and venter. Iris gold. Tail muscle in fully-grown tadpoles light or darker grey-brown, with gold flecks over sides. Fins transparent to dusky dark grey, densely speckled with gold and often green iridophores. Tadpoles from northern populations on the Barkly Tableland were only observed in later stages, but were dark olive-brown over the dorsum merging with a green sheen and dull opaque silver-white over sides and on venter. + + +Colour in preservative +. All gold and silver-white pigment is lost in preservative and tadpoles are dull and more translucent with darker internal organs visible. + + +Oral disc. +The key characters summarised from +Anstis (2013) +are: broad anterior medial gap in border of marginal papillae, two anterior and three posterior tooth rows with medial gap in second anterior and first posterior rows, robust jaw sheaths, upper broadly arched. + + +Metamorphosis +. The duration of larval life ranges from 30–50 days ( +Anstis 2013 +), but in hotter regions in summer may be much less. Metamorphosis has been observed in late October to May in eastern populations from NSW (spring to autumn), and in late summer (February) in the Barkly Tableland, NT, but in areas of low and unpredictable rainfall, could occur at any time from spring to autumn. Metamorphs strongly resemble the adult in colour and skin texture, but the tympanum is not distinct initially. Fourteen recent metamorphs from tadpoles raised in captivity from eastern populations had a mean SVL of +27 mm +(22.0–38.0 mm) and two from the Barkly Tablelands were 26.0 and +25.5 mm +( +Anstis 2013 +). SVL of recent metamorphs observed in the field were similar to those raised in captivity, but none were measured. + + +Habitat. +Tadpoles of + +C. platycephala + +have been observed in muddy, grey or brown water and clearer ephemeral water bodies in clay-soil areas, where they tend to be whitish-gold (muddy water) or yellow-ochre (clearer water) when fully grown, with a silver-white belly. Some have also been observed in the field with black tails at night and early morning ( + +Meyer & Agnew 2013; M. Anstis, +unpubl. data + +).Those at more advanced stages from the Barkly Tableland were dull grey to olive-brown above in clearer water over black, clay substrate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin for ‘flat’ ( +platy +) and ‘headed’ ( +cephala +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Occurs across a wide area of eastern +Australia +in lower rainfall inland areas of NSW, Qld, southern NT and northern SA ( +Fig. 1 +). There are specimens from more than 10 Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation of +Australia +(IBRA) bioregions ( +Thackway & Cresswell 1995 +; Department of Environment 2012), but principally, in decreasing order of number of specimens, from: Channel Country, Mulga Lands, Darling Riverine Plains, Stony Plains, Cobar Peneplain and +Riverina Bioregions +(Atlas of Living +Australia +website www.ala.org.au, accessed +1 Sep 2015 +). They commonly occur in clay-based soils where water is more likely to be held for longer periods at the surface after heavy rain. Within the Brigalow Belt, for example, they avoid sandy cypress and sandstone areas in favour of adjoining communities such as brigalow, belah and coolabah on clay soil (H.B. Hines & E. Meyer, +unpubl. data +). After active periods, they burrow into clay soil, where they remain cocooned in their sloughed skin within a small cavity, sometimes for several years (van +Beurden 1982 +). + + +Advertisement call. +The call is a long continuous pulse train, rising in amplitude mid-call, then declining relatively gradually, resulting in a nasal “ maaaaaaaah” repeated every 1–2 seconds ( +Fig. 5 +; +Table 5 +). + + +Breeding behaviour. +An explosive breeder, with breeding occurring in ephemeral wetlands within a few hours of heavy rainfall in warmer months. Males call while partly submerged or afloat in water. Calling, and presumably breeding, drops off considerably or ceases within a day or two of the rainfall event. In NSW, +Lemckert & Mahony (2008) +showed calling records for this species in October, November, March and April. In Qld, calls have been heard in November, December, February and March, with amplectant pairs observed in February (H.B. Hines, +unpubl. data +). Small tadpoles at stage 25 have been collected in October (M. Anstis, +unpubl. data +). From the detailed studies on the natural history of + +C. platycephala + +undertaken in the Coonamble-Walgett district of New South +Wales +(van +Beurden 1982 +), breeding does not seem to occur following heavy rainfall in winter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A7AFFA6FF22F8C99344D964.xml b/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A7AFFA6FF22F8C99344D964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14fd71715c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/72/5230723F0A7AFFA6FF22F8C99344D964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Revision of the water-holding frogs, Cyclorana platycephala (Anura: Hylidae), from arid Australia, including a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Anstis, Marion + + + +Author + +Price, Luke C. + + + +Author + +Roberts, J. Dale + + + +Author + +Catalano, Sarah R. + + + +Author + +Hines, Harry B. + + + +Author + +Doughty, Paul + + + +Author + +Donnellan, Stephen C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4126 + + +4 + + +451 +479 + + + +journal article +38775 +10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.1 +a1bda414-5f10-4c37-8ea2-d0764ed19224 +1175-5326 +271746 +D5D8286A-E9B2-4FD8-B39A-304678C4ABD8 + + + + + + + +Cyclorana +occidentalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Western Water-holding Frog +Figs. 6–9 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +WAM +R +111826 +, adult female collected +55 km +E Newman, Pilbara, WA ( +23.4908°S +, +120.3172°E +) by P. Doughty on +4 October 2005 +. + + +Material examined. +Details of the +41 specimens +used to document variation are listed in Appendix 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium to large robust burrowing species, SVL males +42–60 mm +; females +44–66 mm +. Clearly assigned to the +Cyclorana +by its phylogenetic placement in molecular genetic analyses ( +Fig. 2 +) and a combination of its morphological characters, burrowing behaviour, tadpoles and call structure. Distinguished from all other species of +Cyclorana +except + +C. platycephala + +by the more dorsally-tilted eyes, fully webbed toes (no more than half-webbed in all other +Cyclorana +) and the oral disc of tadpoles ( +Anstis 2013 +). Distinguished from + +C. platycephala + +by its western Australian distribution ( +Fig. 1 +), the consistently greater number of tubercles and skin folds, yellow-brown dorsal colour (never green or pink as in + +C. platycephala + +), by molecular genetic analyses and the call. The call of + +C. occidentalis + +increases in amplitude steadily over the first ¾ of the call, compared with amplitude peaking about mid-call in + +C. platycephala + +). The only species of +Cyclorana +sympatric with + +C. occidentalis + +is + +C. maini + +from which + +C. occidentalis + +can be separated by a combination of larger body size, fully webbed toes (one-third webbed in + +C. maini + +), more prominent dorsal tubercles and skin folds, broader head with more dorsally-tilted eyes, dorsum rarely with numerous darker patches (as in + +C. maini + +), oral disc of the tadpoles and the call. Calls of + +C. maini + +, as described by +Tyler & Martin (1976) +, have a higher pulse rate (244 pulse.s -1), higher frequency (1922 Hz) and the call is longer (814 ms) than the call of + +C occidentalis + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Moderately large and robust in habitus (SVL +64 mm +). Head broad, slightly flattened and slightly wider than long (HW/HL = 1.06); snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, obtusely rounded in profile; eyes prominent and dorsolateral in position, inclined anterolaterally with a dorsal tilt; eyelids granular; transverse diameter slightly greater than eye-to-nostril distance (ED/EN = 1.12). Canthus rostralis poorly defined and very slightly curved in anterior and lateral views ( +Fig. 6 +A, B); nostrils slightly closer to tip of snout than to eye, distance between them less than eye to nostril (IN/EN 0.74); tympanum distinct, in anterior view projecting dorsolaterally, annulus slightly raised, diameter slightly less than eye (TYMP/ED = 0.96); supratympanic fold distinct and sloping ventrally posterior to tympanum, terminating above forearm. + + +Tongue very broad, attached anteriorly and free behind; a prominent vomerine tooth plate either side of midline, each laterally adjacent to medial edges of choanae and narrowly separated; each tilting slightly posteriorly towards medial edge; ventral edges denticulate, with four to six small pointed tips; choana about equal in length to the width of a vomerine tooth plate; mouth could not be opened wide enough to photograph, so +Fig. 8 +shows features of mouth of WAM R165306, which agrees with description of +holotype +above. + +Arms short (FA/SVL = 0.21); hindlimbs short and robust (TL/SVL = 0.37). Tips of fingers and toes slightly fleshy, no wider than digit, no circum-marginal grooves; fingers slender and unwebbed, decreasing in length in order 3˃4˃1˃2; thumb opposable; inner metacarpal tubercle large and prominent, palmar tubercle broad and flattened; subarticular tubercles distinct and projecting, especially on first finger; toes slender, decreasing in length in order of 4˃5˃3˃2˃1 and fully webbed to tips, tapering into broad lateral fringes towards tip of longest (fourth) toe; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, shovel-shaped and medial edge free of attachment to foot beneath; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct, broad and flat; subarticular tubercles very small and indistinct. +Dorsum with numerous smoothly rounded, low tubercles and a few short skin folds; a long dorsolateral skin fold extends from posterior of tympanum to more than midway along flanks; eyelids granular; ventral surface granular. + +Colour in life. +Dorsum yellow-ochre with diffuse, faintly darker yellow and grey flecks, increasing posteriorly and over legs ( +Fig. 9 +). Dorsal colour merges into cream over sides of body. Undersurface white. Iris golden. + + +Colour in preservative. +All yellow pigment is lost; dorsum grey, eyelids with subdued darker spots, eye to tympanum darker; limbs and flanks mottled; undersurface cream with light grey spots on throat. + + +Variation. +Details of all specimens examined for this description of variation are presented in Appendix 1. See also morphological measurements of all preserved specimens ( +Table 2 +) and details of morphological variation ( +Table 3 +). SVL males +42–60 mm +, females +46–70 mm +. TibL/SVL range is 0.34–0.43 (mean 0.39±0.02). The dorsal skin of all but one frog (WAM R154929) bears tubercles to varying degrees (dense in 51%), and all but one (WAM R63834) have a long dorsolateral skin fold beginning posterior to the tympanum. Most (76%) have additional short skin folds ( +Table 3 +). Ventral skin smooth (23%) to granular (77%). The snout is mostly rounded in dorsal view and in profile, 38% are truncate in dorsal view and in profile. The canthus rostralis is slightly curved or curved in anterior and lateral views ( + +Fig. +7 + +I, M), with a slight ridge from eye to naris in some. + + +Tadpoles. +Maximum size in life: TL to +82 mm +, BL to +32 mm +(stage 39, Carnarvon, WA). Tadpoles of + +C. occidentalis + +are generalised pond-dwellers and have a moderately large to large, plump body with moderately arched fins ( +Anstis 2013 +). Photographs of tadpoles in life and a drawing of the oral disc and morphometric comparisons are given in +Fig. 9 +and +Table 3 +. As tadpoles have a similar morphology to those of + +C. platycephala +, + +no drawing of the tadpole is included. Photographs of tadpoles in life and a drawing of the oral disc are included ( +Fig. 10 +), and morphometric comparisons of 10 tadpoles of + +C. occidentalis + +with samples of + +C. platycephala + +from eastern and northern populations ( +Table 4 +; +Fig. 4 +). + + +Colour in life +. Tadpoles in earlier stages 25–26 are translucent gold with darker areas over naris to eye, brain and vertebral region. Dorsal tail muscle with alternating gold and black patches anteriorly (when first collected). As tadpoles grow, yellow-gold pigment increases in coverage and density over dorsum and merges into dense, opaque silver-white over sides of body and venter. Iris dense gold. Tail muscle in fully-grown tadpoles light golden, fins transparent, densely speckled with gold. Colour was similar in all specimens raised or freshly collected. + + +Colour in preservative +. All gold and silver-white pigment is lost in preservative and tadpoles are dull and translucent with darker internal body areas visible. + + +Oral disc. +As for + +C. platycephala +, + +but the jaw sheaths may be slightly less robust. + + +Metamorphosis +. Recorded in January, but probably occurs at any time from January to March in north-western +Australia +, depending on the timing of summer rains. Metamorphs strongly resemble the adult in colour and skin texture ( +Fig. 10 +), but the tympanum is not distinct initially. Four had a mean SVL of +30 mm +(26.0–32.0). Observations of recent metamorphs in the field indicated the SVL was relatively similar to those raised in captivity, but none was measured. + + +Habitat. +The light yellow-golden colour of + +C. occidentalis + +tadpoles found in the Wooramel and Carnarvon districts of WA is consistent with the yellow-brown opaque muddy water of the large claypans and floodplains where they occurred. + + +Comparisons with tadpoles of other species. +Tadpoles of + +C. occidentalis + +could be confused with those of + +C. maini + +and + +Neobatrachus + +because of similarities in maximum size and colour. + +Cyclorana +occidentalis + +tadpoles have less heavily keratinised jaw sheaths (robust) with a more broadly arched upper jaw sheath than those of + +C. maini + +, which have very heavily keratinised jaw sheaths (massive) and a more narrowly arched upper jaw sheath ( +Anstis 2013 +). + +Neobatrachus + +tadpoles differ from +Cyclorana +in having three or four anterior tooth rows (two in +Cyclorana +), dorsal eyes and massive jaw sheaths. From stage 38, + +C. occidentalis + +have more extensive webbing between the toes than any of the other sympatric species above. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is Latin for ‘western’ and refers to its distribution in the western third of the Australian continent. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species inhabits arid or semi-arid areas of central WA, south from about Karratha in the north to the Kalgoorlie area, and from the coast inland to Well 26 on the Canning Stock Route in the north and Mavis Rock in the south ( +Fig. 1 +). Most specimens are from the Pilbara, Murchison, Gascoyne, Yalgoo and Carnarvon IBRA regions (Department of the Environment 2012; Atlas of Living +Australia +website at www.ala.org.au +̗ +accessed +1 Sep 2015 +). Several specimens from Barrow Island, eastern WA and the south-western and north-western NT fall outside of the distribution we present in +Fig. 1 +. WAM R40026 from Barrow Island could not be located in the WAM collection, and with no subsequent sightings or calls of this species recorded from the island despite extensive survey work, we view this record as suspect. NTM R30138 from the “Victoria River District” could not be located at the NTM so we have not been able to confirm its identity. We assessed specimens attributed to ‘ + +C. platycephala + +’, WAM R21320 from Warburton, WAM R21535 and R96360–8 from Palm Valley, AMS R21117 from +240 km +W Alice Springs, but all are either + +C. maini +Tyler & Martin + +or + +Platyplectrum spenceri +Parker. These + +records were not included in +Fig. 1 +. Based on records of frogs from museum collections viewable on line (Atlas of Living +Australia +2015), the absence of + +C. occidentalis + +or + +C. platycephala + +from the intervening area of these species ranges is not readily explained by lack of sampling, as other arid frogs such as + +Neobatrachus +Peters + +, + +Notaden +Günther + +, + +Platyplectrum spenceri + +and other +Cyclorana +species are recorded from much of this area. Therefore we view the geographic separation between taxa to be real, possibly caused by differences in soil +type +or historical factors, for example, relatively recent range expansion, as evidenced by lack of mitochondrial phylogeographic structure within + +C. occidentalis + +, and + +C. verrucosa + +relative to that observed in + +C. platycephala + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Within its broad range in the western deserts, + +C. occidentalis + +appears to have a preference for areas with heavy clay soils and has been encountered in ephemeral pools along creek lines. It avoids desiccation by aestivating underground and forming a cocoon of sloughed skin ( +Withers 1995 +). + + +Advertisement call. +The call is a nasal ‘waaaaaaaaah” increasing in amplitude over the first ¾ of the call, decreasing rapidly after that, and repeated ≈ every 1.5 seconds—often in long calling sequences (see details +Table 5 +, +Fig. 5 +). A call can be heard at: http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/frogwatch/frogs/water-holding-frog. + + +Breeding behaviour. +MA observed males and gravid females at night beside water bodies at Carnarvon WA on +12 January 2011 +and also found tadpoles in stages 26–28 at this time. JDR observed calling males in a pool in a drainage line following heavy rains near Meekatharra, +December 19–20, 1988 +where calls were recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/7C/52307CB0E62326C5C2A30CC80455ED9D.xml b/data/52/30/7C/52307CB0E62326C5C2A30CC80455ED9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dec3723d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/7C/52307CB0E62326C5C2A30CC80455ED9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828--7855 + + + + +Trididemnum cyclops Michaelsen, 1921 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM21 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: cyclops; scientificNameAuthorship: Michaelsen, 1921; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +South Pacific Ocean. + +Distribution in India +Colachel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/EB/5230EB39F3396FF33D9358C4A7895640.xml b/data/52/30/EB/5230EB39F3396FF33D9358C4A7895640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af67e617e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/EB/5230EB39F3396FF33D9358C4A7895640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Balaena mysticetus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +B. naribus flexuosis in medio capite, dorso impenni. +Art. +gen. 76. +syn. +106. +Faun. suec. +264. +Syst. nat. +39. +n. +1. + + +Balaena +Will. icht. +35. + + +Balaena vulgo s. Musculus. +Rond. pisc. +475. + + +Balaena vulgo s. Mysticetus aristotelis. +Gesn. pisc. +114. + + +Balaena vulgaris edentula, dorso non pinnato. +Raj. pisc. +6. + + +Balaena spitsbergensis. +Mar. spitsb. +98. +t. Q. f. A. B. C. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Groenlandico. + + + + +Maximus omnium animalium +; +saepe +100 +pedum, victitat +medusis. Caput +grande +; Dorsum +impenne. + + +Fistula +nulla, sed +2 +foramina flexuosa. + + +Mammae +abdominales ante vulvam +; Maxillosi Dentes +flexiles fissilesque usuales. Pinguedo copiosissima, ut +ex unico saepe oneretur navis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/F7/5230F70F593DA1C84AE76236A326366D.xml b/data/52/30/F7/5230F70F593DA1C84AE76236A326366D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caed0057e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/F7/5230F70F593DA1C84AE76236A326366D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus magnimaculosus Cai et al., 2015 +Figs 12 +A-C +, 20B (map) + + + + +Bolitogyrus magnimaculosus +Cai et al., 2015: 463. + + + +Type locality. +Fifth District, Ledong County, Hainan, China + + +Type material. + +The type series of this recently described, and well-illustrated species was not examined ( +Cai et al. 2015 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the Carnifex Group: elytral disc entirely reddish (Fig. 1F); abdominal tergites III-V with relatively narrow dark markings at middle (Fig. 5B); peg setae arranged in single arcuate group, removed basally from margin (Fig. 12C). +Bolitogyrus magnimaculosus +is the only species of the Carnifex Group known from Hainan Island, China. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 20B. Likely endemic to Hainan Island, China. + + +Bionomics. + +This species has been collected at elevations ranging from 525-978 m, in November and December. One specimen was collected by 'beating the +shrubs' +( +Cai et al. 2015 +) and was probably dispersing to a suitable microhabitat. + + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus magnimaculosus +is easily identified by geography alone but is also the only species known with both subapical teeth and proximally placed basal teeth on the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/30/FA/5230FA22D764C97B4EE3E14DE696A48C.xml b/data/52/30/FA/5230FA22D764C97B4EE3E14DE696A48C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6313e9b36b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/30/FA/5230FA22D764C97B4EE3E14DE696A48C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Amphiscolytini Mandelshtam and Beaver, 2003 + + + + +Amphiscolytini +Mandelshtam and Beaver, 2003: 2 [stem: Amphiscolyt-]. Type genus: +Amphiscolytus +Mandelshtam and Beaver, 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/31/9B/52319BC2536493DC6563F906929A75BE.xml b/data/52/31/9B/52319BC2536493DC6563F906929A75BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba6ec2695d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/31/9B/52319BC2536493DC6563F906929A75BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium aureum +Pollich + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-35 cm +hoch, aufrecht, meist verzweigt. +Teilblaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, fein +gezaehnt +, bis +2 cm +lang, + +alle drei fast ungestielt. +Nebenblaetter +am Grund nicht verbreitert. +Blueten +goldgelb, nach dem +Verbluehen +hellbraun + +, +5-7 mm +lang, fast sitzend. +Fahne vorn ausgerandet +. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, + +Durchmesser +1-1,5 cm + +, einzeln auf langen Stielen, + +20-40 +bluetig + +. Griffel etwa so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, lichte +Waelder +, +Wegraender +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gold-Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +dore + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio aureo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/31/BF/5231BFBCE5748B69FEEA4284C9645BB3.xml b/data/52/31/BF/5231BFBCE5748B69FEEA4284C9645BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7aa73981af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/31/BF/5231BFBCE5748B69FEEA4284C9645BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Harmothoe sp. 5 +Fig. 23A + + + +Diagnosis. +Short-bodied, brown pigment on anterior dorsum, <32 segments, 15 pairs of elytra (elytra to posterior end). Elytra with microtubercles with numerous points like a crown, and large inflated cylindrical to globular macrotubercles with small mounds, present on lateral and posterior sections of elytra, short papillae present on posterior surface and lateral edges. Prostomium with cephalic peaks, brown spots present on posterior prostomium; two pairs of large eyes on prostomium, anterior pair dorsolateral on widest part of prostomium, posterior pair also lateral. Palps with minute papillae in short rows; lateral antennae short and papillate, attached ventrally with bases slightly separate; median antenna with large ceratophore. Frontal ridge of upper lip without papillae; facial tubercle absent; nuchal flap absent. Tentacular segment with notochaetae. Dorsal cirri styles papillate, with filiform tips, not subdistally inflated. Neuropodia with extended prechaetal acicular lobe and small cirriform supra-acicular lobe. Notopodial lobes low, not extended visibly. Notochaetae in spiky fascicles held vertically but not meeting dorsally, long, thicker than but not longer than neurochaetae, with rows of serrations along one side. Neurochaetae slenderer than notochaetae, bipinnate with rows of teeth and with fine bidentate tips. Single terminal pygidial cirrus present. + + +Remarks. + +This species is different to all the GAB + +Harmothoe + +spp. 1-4, and other + +Harmothoe + +species reported from Australian waters. + + + +Records. +16 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 5, 9, 11, 14, 40, 45, 55, 56, 70, 76, 86 (AM). + + +Figure 23. +Polynoidae +2 +A + +Harmothoe + +sp. 5 anterior end, dorsal view, and elytra (AM W.52581) +B + +Lepidasthenia + +indet. dorsal view, pharynx extended (AM W.51580) +C +Macellicephalinae +sp. 5 anterior end, dorsal view (AM W.52014) +D + +Polaruschakov + +sp. dorsal view (AM W.52580). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/58/52335825DE30FFB93953FC9E097EFBE3.xml b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE30FFB93953FC9E097EFBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f33fa5087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE30FFB93953FC9E097EFBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Platybinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from Maluka, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +19BBE007-85D2-4325-8396-A1F4BAF5775C +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +tony.robillard@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +2F544BE6-7986-4905-AE51-CF16B44D5251 +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +856 + + +1 + + +46 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 +875bc80e-6d58-41aa-8664-1bd293192b90 +2118-9773 +7544313 +1EDDA26E-63DF-4656-9805-87F8B7A74840 + + + + + + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +90D41D87-CFAD-4C8F-A623-47529A073E43 + + + + + + +Figs +3 + +, +4E–H +, +5C, F +, +6C +, +7B, D +, +8D–F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This new species differs from + +Platybinthus striolatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +by its larger size and by male genitalia with pseudepiphallus with dorsal disk larger, apical margins straight and parallel and by pseudepiphallic parameres with ventral lobe appearing triangular and flattened. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is dedicated to Sandy Robillard, the late brother of the first author. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDONESIA +• +♂ +; [ +Maluku +] +Sangi en Talaud +, +Goegoeti +[Indonesia: Maluku, Morotai, Pilowo, Guguti ( +2°6′3.63″ N +, +128°15′36.83″ E +)]; + +Jun. 1926 + +; +Erie +leg.; molecular sample L163; GenBank accession: +OP684787 +and +OP686540 +; +MZB.ORTH.1786 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +INDONESIA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB.ORTH.1787 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB.ORTH.1788 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Morotai +, +Goegoeti +[Maluku, Morotai, Pilowo, Guguti ( +2°6′3.63″ N +, +128°15′36.83″ E +)]; 1926; +Erie +leg. (ex MZB.ORTH.1839); +MNHN-EO-ENSIF11342 +. + + + + + + +Remark + + + +The labels of all the +type +specimens mention “Sangi en Talaud”, seemingly referring to the archipelago of Sangi and Talaud, near northern +Sulawesi +. However, the manuscript addition of the term Goegoeti on the labels of all the specimens of the +type +series, completed with the term “Morotai” on the label of +one male +specimen, suggests that the +type +locality may rather correspond to the locality of Pilowo, Goegoeti (Guguti) ( +2°6′3.63″ N +, +128°15′36.83″ E +), in the island of Morotai, +Maluku +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Size relatively large for the genus ( +Fig. 4E–H +). Vertex and fastigium brown, lighter in colouration than + +P. punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +Fig. 5C +); back of eyes with a cream-coloured band. Scapes brown. Antennae orange brown. Fastigium verticis and frons brown to dark brown ( +Fig. 5F +). Mandibles mostly brown; clypeus brown with some dark patterns, labrum pale yellow with two dark longitudinal stripes in the middle; maxillary palpi with segments white with some dark stripes (more prominent on external surface) ( +Fig. 5F +). Gena dark brown with a triangular white spot beneath eyes and two small white spots nearer to mouthparts. Lateral parts of head dark brown behind eyes ( +Fig. 6C +). Pronotum dorsal disk yellow mottled with dark brown, anterior and posterior margins straight; lateral lobes very dark brown ( +Fig. 6C +). Legs: FI–II pale with numerous dark brown spots and incomplete ring near apices, knee area dark brown; TI–II pale with three broad dark brown rings; tarsomeres 1 and 3 of each leg yellow basally then dark brown; FIII brown finely mottled with yellow and dark brown, knees dark brown; TIII brown to dark brown, spurs lighter brown with dark tips. Abdominal tergites dark brown with faint dark and light spots. Cerci brown with faint apical rings. + + +Male + + +FW surpassing base of third tergite. FW colouration ( +Fig. 7B +): dorsal field cells mostly yellow brown, with two faint pale spots at the basal and apical end of Cu and M; veins pale brown; M yellow brown, R red brown. Lateral field cells dark brown and whitish near ventral margin; longitudinal veins red brown. FW venation: harp vein bordering false mirror strongly sinuous, slightly angular. Anal area of dorsal field not extending beyond apex of lateral field, apex of dorsal field truncated. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 8D–F +). Pseudepiphallus typical of genus, except dorsal disk larger, posterior apex truncated, lateral margins at the apex straight and parallel. Rami shorter. Pseudepiphallic parameres with ventral lobe appearing triangular and flattened. Endophallic sclerite with long anterior region reaching anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite and a short median expansion and small lateral arms posteriorly. Endophallic apodeme with lateral lamellae pointing laterally. + + +Female + + +FWs reaching middle of fourth tergite, faintly overlapping. Cells of dorsal field dark brown, not translucent, with strong orange longitudinal veins and weak yellow transverse ones; with 9 veins on dorsal field, 4 on lateral field ( +Fig. 7D +). Dorsal field apex truncated, lateral field posterior margin oblique. + +GENITALIA. Ovipositor as long as FIII, apex very slightly denticulate dorsally. Copulatory papilla not observed (lost in female specimen). + + +Measurements + + + +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Ecology + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +INDONESIA +: Morotai Island near northern Halmahera. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +INDONESIA +: Morotai Island, near northern Halmahera (see remarks). + + + + + +Calling song + + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/58/52335825DE33FFA63A70F951097EFF58.xml b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE33FFA63A70F951097EFF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98049e0892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE33FFA63A70F951097EFF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Platybinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from Maluka, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +19BBE007-85D2-4325-8396-A1F4BAF5775C +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +tony.robillard@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +2F544BE6-7986-4905-AE51-CF16B44D5251 +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +856 + + +1 + + +46 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 +875bc80e-6d58-41aa-8664-1bd293192b90 +2118-9773 +7544313 +1EDDA26E-63DF-4656-9805-87F8B7A74840 + + + + + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +4A–D +, +5B, E +, +6B +, +7A, C +, +8A–C, H + + + + + + + +Paraeneopterus striolatus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898: 279 + + +. + + + + + +Lebinthus striolatus + +– + +Kirby 1906: 88 + +. — + +Karny 1915: 68 + +. — + +Shiraki 1930: 233 + +. — + +Chopard 1968: 354 + +. — + +Hsiung 1993: 26 + +. — + + +Ichikawa +et al +. 2000: 275 + + +. + + + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of + +Platybinthus + +gen. nov. +(in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+PL + +PW + +FWL + +FWW + +FIIIL + +FIIIW + +TIIIL + +OL +
+ +Platybinthus punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +
♀ syntype (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1448)3.25.24.23.016.44.315.015.5
♀ (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1430)3.65.14.23.116.54.814.016.9
+ +Platybinthus striolatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +
♂ (ZIN)2.84.65.23.515.14.314.1–
♀ (MNHN-ENSIF1449)2.74.73.42.314.53.712.814.5
+ +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +
♂ holotype (MZB.ORTH.1786)3.45.15.13.717.14.316.8–
♂ paratype (MNHN-EO-ENSIF11342)3.85.374.319.25.517.4–
♀ paratype (MZB.ORTH.1787)3.45.34.73.417.84.816.816.5
♀ paratype (MZB.ORTH.1788)2.94.94.13.011.93.411.19.4
+ + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Platybinthus striolatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +differs from + +P. punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +by smaller size and by female copulatory papilla with apex narrowed and obtusely rounded. It also differs from + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +by male genitalia with pseudepiphallus dorsal disk smaller, margins at the apex tapering (instead of straight) and by pseudepiphallic parameres with ventral lobe cylindrical (instead of appearing triangular and flattened). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDONESIA +– + +Maluka + +• +♂ +( +juvenile +); Halmaheira [ +Halmahera Island +]; +W. Kükenthal +leg.; +Brunner v. W. +det.; DORSA FG; #Orth.57; +SMFD +. + + + +Additional specimens + +INDONESIA +– + +Maluka + +• +1 ♀ +; Halmaheira [= +Halmahera Island +]; 1894; +W. Kükenthal +leg.; 21.852; +MNHN-ENSIF1449 + +• + +1 ♂ +; prov. +Maluka Utara +[northern +Maluka +], +Halmahera Island +, +env. of vill. Subaim to S from vill. Lolobata (not far of it) near coast of Wasile Bay +; + +27 Jan.–1 Feb. 2011 + +; A. Gorochov leg.; molecular sample L81-Lpc1; GenBank accession: +OP684788 +and +OP686542 +; +ZIN +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The type ( +holotype +) specimen in SMFD is a male juvenile. It is the only known specimen of the species, and probably the only specimen examined by +Brunner von Wattenwyl (1898) +, according to the measurements that he provided. Given the general shape and colouration pattern on the legs, we hypothesise here that this juvenile belongs to the same species as the adult specimens from Halmahera found in MNHN and ZIN, and differing from the type of the species + +P. punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +Although the evidence is weak, and not being able to sequence the old type juvenile, we refrained from describing a new species from these adult specimens; instead we propose to stabilise the name + +P. striolatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +by redescribing the species based on them. + + +As a consequence of the very brief original description and limited characters available on the +type +specimen, the name + +Lebinthus striolatus + +has been mentioned multiple times in databases, books and publications based on erroneous identifications of specimens of other species of + +Lebinthus + +from +Taiwan +(e.g., +Shiraki 1930 +; + +Ichikawa +et al. +2000 + +). Those specimens and records probably correspond to one of the two species of +Lebinthina +documented in +Taiwan +, + +Lebinthus lanyuensis +Oshiro, 1996 + +or + +Falcerminthus yaeyamensis +(Oshiro, 1996) + +, which were wrongly identified as + +Lebinthus striolatus + +based on their colouration matching the evocative ‘striolated’ name. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Size small for the genus ( +Fig. 4A–D +). Vertex and fastigium very dark brown; dorsum of head at posterior end with three longitudinal pale bands ( +Fig. 5B +); back of eyes with a cream-coloured band. Scapes white, with some dark patterns (more in the ventral). Antennae orange brown. Fastigium verticis and frons dark grey-brown ( +Fig. 5E +). Mouthparts whitish, mandibles grey-brown mottled with white; clypeus and labrum white; maxillary palpi with segments white with some dark stripes (more prominent on external surface) ( +Fig. 5E +). Gena grey with a triangular white spot beneath eyes and two small white spots nearer to mouthparts. Lateral parts of head dark brown behind eyes ( +Fig. 6B +). Pronotum dorsal disk yellow mottled with dark brown, anterior and posterior margins straight; lateral lobes very dark brown ( +Fig. 6B +). Legs: FI–II pale with numerous dark brown spots and incomplete ring near apices, knee area dark brown; TI–II pale with three broad dark brown rings; tarsomeres 1 and 3 of each leg yellow basally then brown; FIII brown finely mottled with yellow and dark brown, knees dark brown; TIII homogeneously dark brown, spurs lighter brown with dark tips. Abdominal tergites dark brown with faint dark and light spots. Cerci brown with faint apical rings. + + +Male + + +FW reaching apex of third tergite. FW colouration ( +Fig. 7A +): dorsal field cells mostly brown, plectrum area and basal area darker, with two faint pale spots at the basal and apical end of Cu and M; veins whitish or cream-coloured; M yellow brown, R orange brown. Lateral field cells dark brown in dorsal half and whitish in ventral half; longitudinal veins red brown with cross-veins cream-coloured. FW venation: harp vein bordering false mirror strongly sinuous. Anal area of dorsal field extending beyond apex lateral field, apex of dorsal field obliquely rounded. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 8A–C +). Pseudepiphallus elongate and slender, its basal margin distinctly indented in the middle, posterior apex rounded, slightly swollen at the apex. Rami short, shorter than half the pseudepiphallus length. Pseudepiphallic parameres with ventral lobe cylindrical. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, slightly reaching beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Endophallic sclerite with long anterior region not reaching anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite and a short median expansion and small lateral arms posteriorly. Endophallic apodeme with lateral lamellae curved and pointing anteriorly. + + +Female + + +FWs reaching middle of fourth tergite, faintly overlapping. Cells of dorsal field dark brown, not translucent, with strong orange longitudinal veins and weak yellow transverse ones; with 9 longitudinal veins on dorsal field, 4 on lateral field ( +Fig. 7C +). Dorsal field apex truncated, lateral field posterior margin oblique. + + +GENITALIA. Ovipositor as long as FIII, apex slightly denticulate dorsally. Copulatory papilla rounded; basal sclerite forming a semi-circular ring with a small basal plate; apex narrowed and obtusely rounded ( +Fig. 8H +). + + + +Measurements + + + +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Ecology + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +INDONESIA +: Maluka: Halmahera Island. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +INDONESIA +: Maluka: Halmahera Island. + + + + + +Calling song + + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/58/52335825DE35FFA53A74FE09097EFA99.xml b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE35FFA53A74FE09097EFA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f495fa815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE35FFA53A74FE09097EFA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Platybinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from Maluka, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +19BBE007-85D2-4325-8396-A1F4BAF5775C +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +tony.robillard@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +2F544BE6-7986-4905-AE51-CF16B44D5251 +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +856 + + +1 + + +46 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 +875bc80e-6d58-41aa-8664-1bd293192b90 +2118-9773 +7544313 +1EDDA26E-63DF-4656-9805-87F8B7A74840 + + + + + +Platybinthus punctatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +3 +, +5A, D +, +6A +, +8G + + + + + + + +Piestodactylus punctatus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898: 278 + + +. + + + + + +Eurepa punctata + +– + +Kirby 1906: 89 + +. — + +Chopard 1968: 355 + +. + + + + + +Lebinthus punctatus + +– + +Robillard 2011: 58 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Platybinthus punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +differs from + +Platybinthus striolatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +by larger size, and female copulatory papilla with apex narrowed and bilobed (instead of narrowed and obtusely rounded). Only faint differences of female FW venation and colouration with + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7. +FWs. +A–B +. ♂♂. +C–D +. ♀♀. +A, C +. + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(♂ ZIN; ♀ MNHN-ENSIF1449). +B, D +. + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +(♂ holotype MZB.ORTH.1786; ♀ paratype MZB.ORTH.1787) Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. +Genitalia. +A–F +. ♂♂. +G–H +. ♀♀. +A–C, H +. + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(ZIN). +D–F +. + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype (MZB.ORTH.1786) +G +. + +Platybinthus punctatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, syntype (MNHN-EO- ENSIF1448). Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G–H = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Syntype + +INDONESIA +– + +Maluka + +• +1 ♀ +; Halmaheira [= +Halmahera Island +]; 1894; +W. Kükenthal +leg.; molecular sample L176; GenBank accession: +OP684789 +and +OP686541 +; +MNHN-EO-ENSIF1448 +. + + + +Additional specimens + +INDONESIA +– + +Maluka + +• +1 ♀ +; +Halmahera +[Island], +Gamkonora +; + +4 May 1931 + +; +G. Heinrich +leg.; +MNHN- EO-ENSIF1430 +. + + + + + + +Remark + + + +The only type specimen examined from the original type series is a female from MNHN, but male +syntypes +exist according to the male measurements and the drawing of male FW venation presented in +Brunner von Wattenwyl (1898) +. Due to the lack of male characters, the comparison with other species of the genus remains limited. Molecular data obtained for the three species of the genus support the fact that they should be considered as different taxa, despite the lack of detailed information on + +P. punctatus + +gen. et comb. nov. +Further information will have to be provided by future studies. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + +FWs reaching middle of fourth tergite, faintly overlapping. Cells of dorsal field dark brown, not translucent, with orange strong longitudinal veins and white weak transverse ones; with 9 veins on dorsal field, 4 on lateral field. Dorsal field apex truncated, lateral field posterior margin oblique. + +GENITALIA. Ovipositor as long as FIII, apex not denticulate dorsally. Copulatory papilla rounded; basal sclerite forming a semi-circular ring with a small basal plate; bent at apical third in lateral view; apex narrowed and bilobed ( +Fig. 8G +). + + + +Measurements + + + +See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Ecology + + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +INDONESIA +: Maluka: Halmahera Island. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +INDONESIA +: Maluka: Halmahera Island. + + + + + +Calling song + + +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/58/52335825DE3AFFA3397FF8920B9DFDC1.xml b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE3AFFA3397FF8920B9DFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1004128a023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/58/52335825DE3AFFA3397FF8920B9DFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Platybinthus, a new genus of Lebinthina crickets (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Eneopterinae) from Maluka, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +19BBE007-85D2-4325-8396-A1F4BAF5775C +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +tony.robillard@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +2F544BE6-7986-4905-AE51-CF16B44D5251 +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. +orthoptera.mingkai@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +856 + + +1 + + +46 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.856.2027 +875bc80e-6d58-41aa-8664-1bd293192b90 +2118-9773 +7544313 +1EDDA26E-63DF-4656-9805-87F8B7A74840 + + + + + +Genus + +Platybinthus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +31113AC2-ED96-4949-95A5-E8F0879B351B + + + + + + +Type species + + + + +Piestodactylus punctatus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Among the genera of +Lebinthina +, species of + +Platybinthus + +are average to large sized with a dark brown colouration. + +Platybinthus + +is mainly characterised by male genitalia with pseudepiphallus middle part forming a dorsal ovular disk. + + +General shape close to that of + +Macrobinthus + +and + +Rugabinthus + +, both mostly from New +Guinea +. Eyes prominent and large as in + +Macrobinthus + +and + +Rugabinthus + +. Microptery in both sexes, FWs not reaching mid-length of abdomen. Female FWs shorter than in males, very slightly overlapping, rounded posteriorly as in + +Macrobinthus + +and + +Rugabinthus + +. Ovipositor nearly as long as FIII; apex faintly denticulate dorsally. Copulatory papilla conical, with a wide basal sclerite and a well-developed apex slightly sclerotized and indented. Male FWs more resemble that of + +Macrobinthus + +, from which it slightly differs by main oblique vein partly differentiating a false mirror in harp posterior angle. Likewise, mirror only slightly differentiated, as in + +Macrobinthus + +. CuA clearly curved inwards posteriorly, as in + +Macrobinthus + +(almost straight in + +Rugabinthus + +). Some characters of male genitalia more resemble some species of + +Rugabinthus + +in that it is elongated and slender, its basal margin distinctly indented in the middle and the posterior apex spoon-like, without paired lophi. + + +In contrast, + +Platybinthus + +differs from + +Rugabinthus + +by the male FWs with a shield-shaped harp (triangleshaped in + +Rugabinthus + +) and absence of strong diagonal fold carrying diagonal vein and cell c1, and separating FWs in two distinct areas (characteristic feature of + +Rugabinthus + +). The new genus also differs by hind legs distinctly longer (twice as long as body size). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Genus named after the old genus name ‘ + +Platydactylus + +’ to which several early described eneopterine species belonged, including the +type +species, before the name was recognised as an homonym of a genus of +Squamata Oppel, 1811 +. Therefore we use the prefix ‘ +Platy +’ (referring to + +Platydactylus + +) with the suffix ‘ +binthus +’ referring to +Lebinthina +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Size medium for the subtribe ( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +). Dorsum of head rounded, prolonged by rectangular fastigium distinctly wider than long ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Head dorsum uniformly black ( +Fig. 5A–C +). Eyes large and prominent. Head roundly triangular in facial view, almost as wide as high ( +Fig. 5D–F +). Face finely rugulose, colouration usually cream-coloured and with lateral parts dark ( +Fig. 5D–F +). Maxillary palpi with apical and subapical segments cream-coloured (slightly darkened apically), other segments black. Ocelli large, pale-coloured, forming a rather wide triangle; median ocellus rounded, lateral ocelli similar sized and rounded. Scapes small. Antenna with basal segments cream-coloured with tint of black, otherwise dark. Lateral part of head black with a narrow yellow band behind eyes ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum dorsal disk trapezoidal, on average 1.6 times as wide as long, its anterior margin distinctly emarginated in the middle, posterior margin straight, mostly black. Lateral lobes longer than wide, uniformly black ( +Fig. 6 +). Legs ( +Figs 1–2 +, +4 +): TI with two tympana; inner tympanum covered by a flat sclerotized expansion, its membrane visible along a small longitudinal slit only; outer tympanum ellipsoidal, its membrane transversally plicate in dorsal half. TI with two inner and two outer apical spurs. TII with two inner and two outer spurs. Hind legs very long (twice as long as body size); FIII muscular; TIII serrulated on their whole length, with four pairs of subapical spurs and three pairs of apical spurs; inner spurs long and curved, outer spurs shorter and straight. Legs I and II light brown to yellow brown, femora with brown spots and longitudinal patterns, tibiae with rings. TaIII-1 with 4–5 spines on dorsal outer edge and without any on dorsal inner edge. TIIIs and tarsomeres brown with spines and spurs with dark apices. FWs short, barely reaching abdomen mid-length; hind wings absent. Cerci well developed. Abdomen: tergites dark brown, with faint pale spots along posterior margins. + + + +Fig. 4. +Habitus. +A–D +. + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +(♂ ZIN; ♀ MNHN-ENSIF1449). +E–H +. + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +(♂ holotype MZB.ORTH.1786; ♀ paratype MZB.ORTH.1787). +A–B, E–F +. ♂♂. +C–D, G–H +. ♀♀. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Male + + +Metanotal glands absent. Dorsal field of FWs slightly shorter than lateral field. FWs 1.4–1.6 times as long as wide, on average 1.7 times as long as pronotum dorsal disk. FW venation ( +Fig. 7A–B +): 1A vein (file) transverse part straight, bisinuate anteriorly to angle, forming a notch in most species. Diagonal vein strong. Harp shield-shaped, with a characteristic fold, longer than wide, occupying approximately half of dorsal field surface, with a strong transverse, bisinuate harp vein, and a secondary one in anterior corner of harp. Cell c1 widened posteriorly. CuA anterior part strong throughout, slightly curved inward near apex. Mirror (d1) little differentiated from other cells of D alignment. Apical field very short, including one cell alignment posterior to mirror. Lateral field with four strong longitudinal veins ventral to Sc; Sc without projection. Subgenital plate elongated, clog-shaped. Epiproct and subgenital plate brown. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 8A–F +). Pseudepiphallus elongate and slender, its basal margin distinctly indented in the middle; median part of pseudepiphallus forming a dorsal ovular disk dorsally; posterior apex elongated, without paired lophi, forming a median spoon-like expansion shorter than rest of pseudepiphallus. Rami short, shorter than half of pseudepiphallus length. Pseudepiphallic parameres average sized, ventral lobe strongly sclerotized. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, usually reaching beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic arc well sclerotized, curved. Ectophallic fold with two ventral sclerites of variable shapes, extending posteriorly but not reaching posterior apex of pseudepiphallus. Endophallic sclerite comprising a long and straight anterior region, a short median expansion and short lateral arms posteriorly. Endophallic apodeme with well-developed lateral lamellae and a triangular dorsal median crest. + + + +Fig. 5. +Head in dorsal view (A–C) and face in anterior view (D–F). +A, D +. + +Platybinthus punctatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, syntype, ♀ (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1448). +B, E +. + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♂ (ZIN). +C, F +. + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MZB.ORTH.1786). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + +Female + + +FWs very short, not reaching base of first tergite, very slightly overlapping. Cells of dorsal field brown, dorsal field with strong orange longitudinal veins and very weak yellow transverse ones; lateral field with four longitudinal veins ( +Fig. 7C–D +). Posterior corner between dorsal and lateral fields forming an acute angle. Dorsal field apex oblique. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 8G–H +). Ovipositor rather short, apex faintly denticulate dorsally. Copulatory papilla conical, with a wide basal sclerite and a well-developed apex slightly sclerotized and indented. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +INDONESIA +: Halmahera Island of Maluka and nearby island of Morotai. + + + + + +Included species + + + + +Platybinthus punctatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +from Halmahera Island, +Indonesia +. + + + +Fig. 6. +Body in lateral view. +A +. + +Platybinthus punctatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, syntype, ♀ (MNHN-EO-ENSIF1448). +B +. + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, ♂ (ZIN). +C +. + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (MZB.ORTH.1786). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +Platybinthus striolatus +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +from Halmahera Island, +Indonesia +. + + + +Platybinthus sandyi + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Morotai Island, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCDFF82FEAB7DEEFBDAF90F.xml b/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCDFF82FEAB7DEEFBDAF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9818c5e3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCDFF82FEAB7DEEFBDAF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Eugowra, A New Fly Genus from Australia (Empididae: Empidinae) + + + +Author + +Daniel J Bickel + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +119 +124 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +5056296B-4F4F-46E9-9979-4294604391C4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eugowra + +n.gen. + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Eugowra + +, the locale of the +type +species, is a geographic place name of Australian Aboriginal origin. The gender is feminine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Eugowra uniseta + +n.sp. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Subfamily +Empidinae +, tribe +Hilarini +, with the following tribal characters (Bickel, 1996): laterotergite bare; male basitarsus I enlarged or swollen; costa circumambient; vein R +1 +distinctly swollen before joining costa; tibia I with anteroapical comb of 8–10 short even setae; male cercus small and desclerotized, and fused laterally with the surstylus and epandrium. + + +The genus is characterized by: mesonotum without distinct cuticular patterns or bands; vein Sc incomplete, not upturned to costa; hypandrium reduced to narrow curved channel, joined to epandrium only at base, and which barely covers aedeagus along its length; female TIII slightly flattened laterally, with posterior surface from + +1 + +⁄ + +5 + +to + +5 + +⁄ + +6 + +slightly concave and bare of normal short vestiture (FSSC). + + + + +Description +. (based on three included new species); body length 3.0–3.7. +Head +( +Fig. 1a +): spheroidal with convex postcranium; row of pale postorbitals present, short ventrally, becoming longer dorsally; postcranium with scattered pale setae; post-occiput, vertex, frons and face mostly dark brown and covered with grey pruinosity; setae brown with yellowish reflections; ocellar triangle with 2–3 pairs of posterior setulae, and pair of diverging setae anteriad of lateral ocelli; frons with four strong setae along lateral margin; frons only slightly narrower than ocellar triangle; eyes notched laterad of antennae; face about as wide as frons, covered with grey pruinosity; palp yellow, elongate and curved, and with some long pale ventral setae; proboscis dark brown, slightly curved and stout; labrum brown with some yellow basal areas; scape and pedicel brown, subequal; postpedicel and style black; postpedicel flask-shaped with two-segmented style, and distal segment of style just slightly shorter than postpedicel. +Thorax +mostly uniform brown or black with grey pruinosity, without distinct mesonotal cuticular or pruinose patterns or bands; thoracic setae mostly yellowish; ac either biseriate or comprising band 3–4 setae wide; dc as row of short pale setae, with 4–6 longer setae along posterior mesonotal slope, and 12–15 setae anteriad; 1 short postalar (pa) seta and row of 4–5 short supra-alar (sa) setae present; 2–3 posterior notopleural (npl) setae, with 4–5 short setulae anteriad; strong sr seta and shorter humeral seta present; some additional setae present on anterior thorax just mediad of humeral callus; pronotum with two pairs of pale diverging setae; prosternum with group of pale hairs; scutellum with 4 pairs of marginal setae. +Legs +vestiture mostly yellow or brownish; CI with anterior and anterolateral setae; CII with anterior setae; CIII with some weak anterior setae, and 2–3 short lateral setae, and 2–3 posterior setae; tibia I with distinct anteroapical comb of 8–10 short, equal length setae of both sexes; tibia I often with long dorsal setae; male It +1 +greatly swollen ( +Figs 1b,d,g +), female unmodified; femora II and III often with long dorsal and ventral setae; female TIII slightly flattened laterally, with posterior surface from + +1 + +⁄ + +5 + +to + +5 + +⁄ + +6 + +slightly concave and bare of normal short vestiture (FSSC). +Wing +( +Fig. 1e +) membrane hyaline; costa circumambient, although reduced in thickness along posterior margin; Sc incomplete, and straight, not upturned to costa; R +1 +slightly swollen before join with costa; faint stigma present; costa haired, but other veins bare; R +4+5 +branched, R + +4 +in + +gentle curve; R +5 +straight and ending at wing apex; M +1 +, M +2 +, and CuA +1 +all joining margin; CuA +2, +which closes cell cup, strongly recurrent; A +1 +present distally only as fold, and arising midway along cell cup; A +2 +present as trace; anal angle weak. +Abdomen +mostly brown or black with pruinosity; setae longer along posterior margins of each tergum; hypopygium ( +Fig. 1c,f +); cercus distinct and divided into sclerotized short basal cercal plate and digitiform clasping cercus; epandrium with elongate posteriorly projecting setae; aedeagus elongate and conforming to curvature of hypandrium; hypandrium reduced reduced to narrow curved channel (and with median pointed projection), joined to epandrium only at base, and which barely covers aedeagus along its length; distinct surstylus not evident. + +Female oviscapt relatively unmodified, with subequal terga and sterna on segments 9 and 10, and with pair elongate apical cerci projecting posteriorly. + + + +Remarks +. + +Eugowra + +has a southern temperate distribution in +Australia +, and is known from lowland sites in +Tasmania +, +Victoria +, and southern interior +New South Wales +. Moreover, adults are decidedly cool-adapted, with all known specimens collected between April and September. Further, mating pairs of + +E. colei + +were taken in July, mid-winter in Hobart, +Tasmania +. It should be noted that southern +Australia +and +Tasmania +have more winter-flying +Diptera +than commonly assumed. There is a distinct bias against winter collecting, and indeed, visible insect activity is much reduced during cold days and frosty nights, especially when compared with the peak activity period from October–January. However, samples from passive traps in western +Tasmania +(unpublished data), reveal a rich winter +Diptera +fauna with many undescribed taxa. Mackerras (1950) noted that cooltemperate Australian +Diptera +(often with Gondwanan affinities) emerge in winter to early spring in the northern part of their range, but later in montane or southern localities. In this light, truly winter fauna, such as + +Eugowra + +, are even more likely to be Gondwanan. + + +Mating behaviour is unknown. However, males have swollen fore basitarsi which probably produce silk for wrapping nuptial gifts, characteristic of the + +Hilara- +Hilarempis + +complex of genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCFFF80FEB47E7BFA30FC1D.xml b/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCFFF80FEB47E7BFA30FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dfc4457e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/72/52337234FFCFFF80FEB47E7BFA30FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Eugowra, A New Fly Genus from Australia (Empididae: Empidinae) + + + +Author + +Daniel J Bickel + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2006 + +58 + + +119 +124 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +5056296B-4F4F-46E9-9979-4294604391C4 + + + + + + + +Eugowra uniseta + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +3 +ANIC +, + + +PARATYPES 733 +, +5♀♀ +, all +New South Wales +, +2.4 km +NE of +Eugowra +, + +24.iv.1971 + +, +Z. Liepa + +( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material +. + +New South Wales +: 333, +4♀♀ +, +Conargo +, +Billabong Ck. +, + +23–30.iv.1978 + + +; +1♀ +Gerogery, +14.vi.1961 +. + +Victoria +: 13, +2♀♀ +, +7 km +W of +Dimboola +, + +8.viii.1968 + +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +length: 3.0–3.1; wing: 3.3× 1.2. +Head +( +Fig. 1a +); frons and face dark brown and covered with uniform grey pruinosity; black pruinosity on ocellar triangle, ending as triangle on dorsal postcranium, and as stripe along lateral frons; face with pair pale setae between antennal base and clypeal margin. +Thorax +dark brown with grey pruinosity; thoracic setae yellow; ac comprising band 3–4 setae wide extending to anterior margin of posterior slope; dc as row of pale setae, with 5 longer setae along posterior mesonotal slope, and 15 setae anteriad; field of short pale seta present from mesonotal suture to humeral callus. +Legs +CI mostly yellow but infuscated basally; CII and CIII mostly brown with grey pruinosity, but yellow distally; femora and tibia are mostly yellow (some specimens with tibiae infuscated); tarsomeres dark brown; coxae with pale setae; I: 3.7; 3.2; 1.8/ 0.7/ 0.4/ 0.3/ 0.5; TI ( +Fig. 1b +) with single strong black dorsal setae at + +7 + +⁄ + +8 + +(MSSC); It +1 +swollen with some short distal setae; II: 3.5; 3.7; 1.2/ 0.4/ 0.3/ 0.2/ 0.5; TII with pale dorsal and ventral setae, and stronger pale dorsal seta at + +7 + +⁄ + +8 + +; III: 4.5; 4.7; 1.5/ 0.5/ 0.4/ 0.3/ 0.5; FIII with row of pale av and pv setae, becoming longer and slightly curved towards apex; TIII with pale dorsal and ventral setae, with strong subapical dorsal seta. +Wing +hyaline, without infuscation; stigma faint yellow; lower calypter yellow with pale setae; halter yellow with brownish club. +Abdomen +mostly brown with pale vestiture; setae longer along posterior margins of each tergum; hypopygium ( +Fig. 1c +) mostly brown; median basal projection of hypandrium needle-like. + + +Female: similar to male except as noted: tibia I lacks strong dorsal seta at + +7 + +⁄ + +8 + +; female also with pair of setae on face between antennae and clypeal margin. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Eugowra uniseta + +is distinguished from congeners by the single strong subapical dorsal seta on tibia I and the paler colouration, the legs being more yellow, and the wing hyaline, not smoky. This species is apparently widespread in the Murray River drainage of southern +New South Wales +and western +Victoria +. All specimens were collected in cool months, late April to July. Both sexes have a pair of short pale setae between the antennal base and clypeal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387B666341B023789820EBF2560B7.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387B666341B023789820EBF2560B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebd8ae1f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387B666341B023789820EBF2560B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini) + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-07-26 + + +159 + + +4 + + +817 +889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x +0024-4082 +5755069 + + + + + + +BRACHORIA ELECTA +CAUSEY, 1955 + + + + + +‘THE +KENTUCKY +RIVER MIMIC MILLIPEDE’ + + + + + +( +FIG. 13A–D, FIG +. 40A) + +Brachoria electa +Causey, 1955: 25 + +. +Keeton, 1959: 20 +. The close similarities mentioned by +Keeton (1959) +between + +B. electa + +and + +B. ochra + +do not appear to be synapomorphic. Instead, + +B. electa + +is more closely related to + +B. divicuma + +than it is to + +B. ochra + +, and does not warrant subspecific status of the latter. + + +Diagnosis: +Adult males of + +B. electa + +are distinct from other + +Brachoria +species + +based on the combination of: Colour. Striped ( +Fig. 40A +), yellow (2.5Y 8.5/8) metatergal stripes, anterior collum spot, legs (2.5Y 8/12). Exoskeleton. Caudolateral corners, paranota 1–4 rounded, lateral margins angled cephalically. Gonopods. Gonopodal acropodite narrow, half width of tibia on leg pair 9, of uniform width throughout. Prefemur with thin, sharp prefemoral process. Acropodite not bent medially, projecting straight from prefemur. Cingulum well defined, deep ( +Fig. 13C +, arrow). Acropodite bent at cingulum cephalically 45°. Arc immediately distal beyond cingulum slightly elbowed. Acropodal apex projecting laterally. Arc projecting straight, not curved, anterolaterally. Acropodal apex bent 90°, with recurved zig-zag apex ( +Fig. 13B +). Note: + +B. electa + +is similar in appearance to + +B. cedra + +in gonopodal form. However, the acropodite of + +B. electa + +projects straight from the prefemur ( +Fig. 13A +), whereas in + +B. cedra + +it is curved out in a C-shaped form ( +Fig. 8A +). The apex of + +B. electa + +has a distinct recurved zig-zag apex ( +Fig. 13B +), where in + +B. cedra + +the apex is simpler and not zig-zagged ( +Fig. 8B +). + + + +Variation: +Brachoria electa + + +is known only from the +type +locality in +Tyrone +, +Kentucky +and one locality in +Mercer County +. There is some variation in coloration amongst these specimens with one less frequent variant of the common striped morph: small yellow metatergal spots, in addition to the metatergal stripes. +Measurements +: +♂ +( +N += 4) BL = 38.27–38.58 (38.43/0.22). CW = 7.00–7.48 (7.25/0.20). IW = 4.41– 5.00 (4.71/0.25). ISW = 1.28–1.52 (1.38/0.10). B10W = 8.69–9.91 (9.35/0.50). B10H = 5.20–6.10 (5.61/0.38). +♀ +( +N += 3) BL = 38.18–40.25 (38.97/1.12). CW = 7.55–7.75 (7.65/0.10). IW = 5.49–5.60 (5.56/ 0.06). ISW = 1.60–1.70 (1.63/0.06). B10W = 10.33– 10.80 (10.51/0.26). B10H = 6.70–7.50 (7.03/0.42) + +. + + +Description: +Male described by +Causey (1955) +; redescribed by +Keeton (1959) +. + + + +Ecology: +Brachoria electa + +specimens were collected during the day (13:00) from a maple, birch, oak, and tulip poplar forest. Individuals were found in the small valley of Wildcat Creek, which runs into the +Kentucky +River. One other xystodesmid encountered sympatrically at this locality is + +A. v. corrugata + +, which appears similar in coloration with + +B. electa + +. Note: individuals of + +B. electa + +may easily be confused in the field with + +A. v. corrugata + +because of similarity in colour patterns, but can be distinguished by the presence of the following characters (viewed with a 20¥ loupe): Acropodite with midlength transverse groove, cingulum. Acropodite not circular as in + +A. v. corrugata +. + +Acropodite projecting straight from the prefemur, whereas in + +A. v. corrugata + +it is strongly curved out in a circular coil. (Although + +B. calceata + +and + +B. electa + +were both recorded from Tyrone, I have never found them together. It is likely that they co-occur; however, they may have different ecological requirements that preclude them from sharing the same habitat.) + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality and one place, +23.76 km +south-east in Mercer County, +Kentucky +, both of which are very close to the +Kentucky +River. The closest known + +Brachoria +species + +, + +B. calceata + +, co-occurs with + +B. electa + +at their +type +localities. + + +Material examined: + +Type specimens. +♂ +holotype +( +AMNH +) from +Anderson County +, +Kentucky +, +Tyrone +, + +28.iv.1892 + +(coll: +H. Garman +) ( +vidi +). +Nontype +specimens. +Kentucky +: +2♂ +(SPC000613*: +EU127860 +, SPC000617), +3♀ +(SPC000618, 19, 23), +Anderson County +, +Tyrone +, KY-1510, about 4 rd km south-southeast of junction with US-62, +Wildcat Creek +( +38.02163°N +, - +84.83765°W +, + +184 m + +), + +26.vi.2005 + +, 13:00 (coll: +P. Marek +). +1♂ +( +PMLN0019 +), +Mercer County +, +Kentucky +River +bluff, +1.6 km +north-east of +Shakertown +( +37.8269°N +, - +84.7254°W +, + +259 m + +), + +1.v.1954 + +(coll: +L. Hubricht +) + +. + + + + + +BRACHORIA ENODICUMA +KEETON, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387B6663A1B0C34E3853DBFF5644D.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387B6663A1B0C34E3853DBFF5644D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748fa859326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387B6663A1B0C34E3853DBFF5644D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini) + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-07-26 + + +159 + + +4 + + +817 +889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x +0024-4082 +5755069 + + + + + + +BRACHORIA CONTA +KEETON, 1965 + + + + +‘THE GREGORY HOLLOW MIMIC MILLIPEDE’ + + + + +( +FIG. 9A–D +, 39N) + + + + + + + +Brachoria conta +Keeton, 1965: 225 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult males of + +B. conta + +are distinct from other + +Brachoria +species + +based on the combination of: Colour. Three-spotted (Fig. 39N), yellow (2.5Y 8.5/8) paranotal spots, anterior collum spot, legs; metatergal spots pink (5Y 7/8). Exoskeleton. Caudolateral corners, paranota 1–8 rounded, lateral margins angled cephalically. Gonopods. Gonopodal acropodite narrow, threequarters width of tibia on leg pair 9, narrowed distally beyond cingulum by two-thirds. Prefemur with flat bidentate prefemoral process ( +Fig. 9A, C +, arrows). Acropodite bent medially at 25°, one-quarter its length from prefemur. Acropodite curved cephalically 45° in half C-shape form ( +Fig. 9A +). Arc immediately distal beyond cingulum orientated anterolaterally. Acropodal apex twisted 90°, projecting anteriorly ( +Fig. 9C +). + + + +Variation: +Brachoria conta + +is known only from the +type +locality and +seven specimens +( +1♂ +, the +type +, collected in 1961, and +2♂ +and +4♀ +collected in 2005). There is some variation in coloration amongst these specimens with two less frequent variants of the common three-spotted morph: small orange metatergal spots (SPC000565) and two-spotted, with yellow paranotal spots only (SPC000644). Measurements: +♂ +( +N += 3) BL = 42.06– 44.27 (42.92/1.18). CW = 7.20–7.85 (7.80/0.08). IW = 5.19–5.39 (5.29/0.10). ISW = 1.59–1.62 (1.60/0.02). B10W = 10.39–10.64 (10.53/0.13). B10H = 6.40–6.66 (6.54/0.13). +♀ +( +N += 4) BL = 42.86–47.71 (44.65/2.21). CW = 7.61–8.22 (7.89/0.31). IW = 5.50–5.90 (5.69/ 0.18). ISW = 1.80–1.88 (1.83/0.04). B10W = 11.10– 11.88 (11.38/0.35). B10H = 7.58–8.30 (7.87/0.32). + + + +Figure 9. + +Brachoria conta +Keeton, 1965 + +. A–D, holotype specimen gonopods: A, left male gonopod, anterior view; B, left male acropodal apex, magnified; C, left male gonopod, medial; D, same, posterior (acropodite length = 2.30 mm). + + + +Description: +Male described by +Keeton (1965) +. + + + +Ecology: +Brachoria conta + +specimens were collected during the day (15:00) in a mixed pine, maple, and birch forest near the road (US-60). Individuals were found under a carpet of + +Lycopodium + +and beneath layers of decaying leaf material, predominately maple and birch. I observed many more females than males at the site, at a ratio of about 7:1. + +Apheloria v. corrugata + +was encountered sympatrically, but differed in coloration. Note: individuals of + +B. conta + +may be confused in the field with + +Rudiloria guyandotta + +(whose range overlaps with + +B. conta + +, but was not found co-occurring) because of similarity in colour patterns, but can be distinguished by the presence of the following characters (viewed with a 20¥ loupe): acropodite with midlength transverse groove, cingulum. + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. The closest known + +Brachoria +species + +, + +B. plecta + +occurs 83 air km south-west in Powell County, +Kentucky +. + + +Material examined: + +Type +specimens. +♂ +holotype +( +USNM +) from +Carter County +, +Kentucky +, +5 miles +( +8 km +) west of +Grayson +, + +22.iv.1961 + +(colls: +R +. W. and +V +. +G. Barker +), ‘in life paranotal spots creamy yellow, median spots flesh or salmon.’ ( +vidi +). +Nontype +specimens. +Kentucky +: +2♂ +(SPC000640*: +DQ490680 +, SPC000641), +4♀ +(SPC000565, 642–44), +Carter County +, +Gregoryville +, US-60, about 0.3 rd km west of junction with +Gregory Hollow +, and about 12 rd km west of +Grayson +( +38.33792°N +, - +83.05760°W +, + +231 m + +), + +29.vi.2005 + +, 15:00 (coll: +P. Marek +) + +. + + +BRACHORIA CUMBERLANDMOUNTAINENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387B6663D1B0D34DF85A6BEB962AE.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387B6663D1B0D34DF85A6BEB962AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549ae3fd559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387B6663D1B0D34DF85A6BEB962AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae: Apheloriini) + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-07-26 + + +159 + + +4 + + +817 +889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x +0024-4082 +5755069 + + + + + + +BRACHORIA CEDRA +KEETON, 1959 + + + + + +‘THE CEDAR GLADE MIMIC MILLIPEDE’ ( +FIG. 8A–D, + + + + +FIG. 39K–M; SUPPORTING INFORMATION VIDEO S1) + + + + + + +Brachoria cedra +Keeton, 1959: 17 + + +. + +Keeton, 1965: 85 + +; + +Hoffman, 1971: 233 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult males of + +B. cedra + +are distinct from other + +Brachoria +species + +based on the combination of: Size. Body length on average smaller than other species ( +♂ +37.49, +♀ +38.68). Colour. Three-spotted, yellow metatergal spots, paranotal spots, anterior and posterior collum spots, legs (Fig. 39K). Exoskeleton. Caudolateral corners, paranota 1–4 slightly rounded, lateral margins angled cephalically. Gonopods. Gonopodal acropodite narrow, half width of tibia on leg pair 9, of uniform width throughout. Prefemur with thin, sharp prefemoral process. Acropodite curved medially in D-shaped form ( +Fig. 8D +). Arc immediately distal beyond cingulum slightly elbowed. Acropodal apex projecting laterally. Acropodite distal to postcingular arc bent 90°, with curved acuminate apex ( +Fig. 8D +, arrow). + + + +Variation: +Brachoria cedra + +is known from three areas in Wise, Norton City, and Lee Counties ( +6♂ +and +4♀ +represent specimens throughout this range). There is some variation in coloration amongst these specimens with an orange variant (Fig. 39M) of the common three-spotted morph and a two-spotted yellow morph (Fig. 39L), both of which are less common than the three-spotted yellow morph. Measurements: +♂ +( +N += 6) BL = 33.56–40.78 (37.49/2.69). CW = 6.85–7.70 (7.34/0.33). IW = 4.60–5.09 (4.85/0.17). ISW = 1.28– 1.60 (1.45/0.12). B10W = 9.10–10.49 (9.92/0.58). B10H = 5.55–6.25 (5.93/0.28). +♀ +( +N += 4) BL = 37.76– 39.92 (38.68/0.93). CW = 7.10–7.72 (7.28/0.29). IW = 5.29–5.60 (5.42/0.13). ISW = 1.67–1.81 (1.74/ 0.06). B10W = 9.71–11.00 (10.21/0.59). B10H = 6.66– 7.57 (7.06/0.38). + + +Description: +Male described by +Keeton (1959) +. + + + +Ecology: +Brachoria cedra + +was previously only known from the cedar glades around Jonesville in Lee County; however, I found a disjunct population around High Knob in the tulip and maple deciduous forests there, and later in other localities in Lee County. All specimens were collected during the day in either cedar forests ( + +Juniperus virginiana + +L.) or mixed mesophytic deciduous forests. At the cedar glade localities, individuals were found beneath layers of decomposing cedar leaves. + +Brachoria cedra + +normally occurred beneath cedar duff on the plate-like dolomitic limestone. One other xystodesmid encountered sympatrically at this locality is + +A. v. corrugata + +, which has a strong mimetic resemblance to + +B. cedra + +. At the other localities, + +B. cedra + +was found beneath decomposing leaves of broadleaf species like maple, tulip, and oak. Note: individuals of + +B. cedra + +may easily be confused in the field with + +A. v. corrugata + +, + +B. dentata + +, + +B. insolita + +, + +B. mendota + +, + +B. sheari + +, and + +B. hoffmani + +because of similarity in colour patterns (around High Knob all of these species, except + +B. sheari + +and + +B. mendota + +, can be found as mimics), but can be distinguished from the other + +Brachoria + +by the diagnostic characters and from + +A. v. corrugata + +by the presence of the following characters (viewed with a 20¥ loupe): Acropodite with midlength transverse groove, cingulum. Arc immediately distal beyond cingulum slightly elbowed. Acropodite not circular like in + +A. v. corrugata + +. + + +Distribution: +Known from four areas in south-western +Virginia +from Edd’s Mill in south-western Lee County, north-east through the cedar glades and Lovelady Gap, to the highlands around High Knob in Norton City and Wise Counties. + +Brachoria cedra + +co-occurs with + +B. dentata + +, + +B. insolita + +, + +B. mendota + +, + +B. sheari + +, and + +B. hoffmani + +forming a component of a Müllerian mimicry ring with them. + + +Material examined: +Type specimens. + +♂ +holotype +( +USNM +) + + +from +Lee County +, +Virginia +, cedar glades near +Jonesville +, + +v.1955 + +(coll: +L. Carr +) ( +vidi +). +Nontype +specimens. +Virginia + +: + +1♂ +(SPC000276*: + +DQ +490680 + +) + +, + +Lee County +, +The Cedars +, CR656, 1.6 rd km south +US +58, telephone line clearcut ( +36.66032°N +, - +83.18390°W +, + +408 m + +), + +28.v.2004 + +, 10:45 (coll: +P. Marek +) + +; + +1♀ +( +MMC0277 +) + +, + +Lee County +, +The Cedars +, CR-738 ( +36.65624°N +, - +83.20165°W +, + +436 m + +), + +28.ix.2006 + +, 16:00 (colls: +P. and B. Marek +) + +; + +1♂ +( +MMC0280 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +MMC0277 +) + +, + +Lee County +, +Lovelady Gap, CR +619 ( +36.763661°N +, - +82.88194°W +, + +815 m + +), + +27.ix.2006 + +, 12:15 (coll: +P. and B. Marek +) + +; + +1♂ +( +PMLN00027 +) + +, + +Lee County +, west of +Long Hollow School +( +36.725600°N +, - +83.05930°W +), + +30.v.1990 + +(coll: +J. Fulks +) + +; + +1♂ +( +MMC0349 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +MMC0338 +) + +, + +Lee County +, +Edd’s Mill +( +36.63098°N +, - +83.35825°W +, + +395 m + +), + +29.ix.2006 + +, 15:00 (coll: +P. Marek +) + +; + +1♂ +(SPC000273), +Wise County +, +Stone Mountain +, near +Eagle Knob +, FR238, east of curve in road ( +36.895321°N +, - +82.60513°W +, + +777 m + +), + +27.v.2004 + +, 19:30 (coll: +P. Marek +) + +; + +1♂ +( +MMC0029 +) + +, + +1♀ +( +MMC0024 +) + + +Wise County +, +Osborn Rock, FR +238 ( +36.894991°N +, - +82.59027°W +, + +1145 m + +), + +17.viii.2006 + +, 9:00 (colls: +P. Marek +and C. +Spruill +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4CFF05FBC6FC9BFE79.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4CFF05FBC6FC9BFE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25314f02d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4CFF05FBC6FC9BFE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus rotundifrons +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus rotundifrons + +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 +: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus amakosus + +Candèze, 1857 +: 376 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Dupont, +nomen nudum +]. + +Tetralobus glaber + +Candèze, 1857 +: 376 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Buquet, +nomen nudum +]. + +Tetralobus heros + +Boheman, 1851 +: 377 + + +; synonymized by + +Candèze (1857) +: 375 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus rondanii + +Bertoloni, 1849 +: 423 + + +[as + +rondani + +, see Remark 2]; synonymized by + +Laurent (1964d) +: 862 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +T. rotundifrons + +: Type, female (RBINS); + +T. heros + +: Syntype, male (NRMS); number and location of remaining syntypes unknown; + +T. rondani + +: Holotype, sex unknown (collection unknown). + + +Type localities. + +T. rotundifrons + +: South Africa: Durban ["Port Natal"; but see the remark]; + +T. heros + +: South Africa: Natal ["Caffraria tota"]; + +T. rondani + +: Mozambique: Inhambane. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Guérin-Méneville (1847) +: original description of + +T. rotundifrons + +; +Bertoloni (1849) +: original description of + +T. rondani + +; +Guérin-Méneville (1849) +: redescription; +Boheman (1851) +: original description of + +T. heros + +; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Klug (1862) +: catalogue; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Harold (1879) +: remark; +Quedenfeldt (1886) +: remark; +Fairmaire (1887) +: remark; +Quedenfeldt (1888) +: remark; +Waterhouse (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1893) +: remark; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Heyne & Taschenberg (1908) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Bünzli & Büttiker (1957) +: remark; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (1979) +: distributional note; +Wang (1987) +: remark [probably an error]; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + +Remark 1. G +uérin-Méneville (1847) described + +T. rotundifrons + +together with other taxa from +Abyssinia +(= +Ethiopia +), but without exact locality data. However, +Laurent (1964d) +stated that the +type +specimen of + +T. rotundifrons + +comes from Port Natal (Durban) in + +South +Africa + +. The +type +specimen deposited at the RBINS bears the label " +Abyssinie +, Natal" (J. Constant, pers. com.). The specimen labelled by Laurent as " +Type +glaber +" ( + +T. glaber + +) from Natal is deposited at the BMNH. + + +Remark 2. +Although this species was dedicated to Carlo Róndani, +Bertoloni (1849) +used the spelling + +rondani + +in the original description, followed by +Candèze (1857 +, +1891 +, +1893 +) and +Lacordaire (1857) +. +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +corrected the spelling to + +rondanii + +and this spelling was used by +Schwarz (1906) +, +Fleutiaux (1919) +, +Schenkling (1925) +, +Ferreira (1963) +, and +Laurent (1964d +, +1965a +, +1967 +). We deem this to be the correct original spelling in application of Art. 33.3.1. of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4FFF05FD2FFE1BFC0B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4FFF05FD2FFE1BFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ca9f6affc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F20CF4FFF05FD2FFE1BFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus recticollis +Schwarz, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus recticollis + +Schwarz, 1903 +: 363 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (SDEI); paralectotype, female (SDEI). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Republic of the +Congo + +: Benito [" + +Congo + +Brazzaville"]. + + + + +Distribution. + +Republic of the +Congo + +[" + +Congo + +Brazzaville"]. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1903) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on +types +; +Girard (2003) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FA10FB29F8C9.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FA10FB29F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ecb487c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FA10FB29F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus punctatus +Candèze, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus punctatus + +Candèze, 1857 +: 377 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (BMNH); allotype, female (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sudan +: Sennaar. + + + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: original description; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Murray (1868) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + +Remark. +Candèze (1857) +described + +T. punctatus + +from Sennaar in +Sudan +. +Laurent (1964d) +had not been able to find any +types +specimen from +Sudan +, and he designated the +lectotype +and +allotype +from +Senegal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FC22FC39FAB6.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FC22FC39FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13efc940c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FC22FC39FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus polyphemus +Boheman, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus polyphemus + +Boheman, 1851 +: 379 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (NRMS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +["in tractibus fluvii +Limpoponis +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, + +South +Africa + +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Boheman (1851) +: original description; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: remark; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FDAFFCA1FCA7.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FDAFFCA1FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f7ce7576d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4EFF05FDAFFCA1FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus parallelus +Schwarz, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus parallelus + +Schwarz, 1901 +: 315 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Syntype, sex unknown (SDEI). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +: +Nosy Be. + + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1901) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4FFF05F807FC17FDA1.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4FFF05F807FC17FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5897f0f8c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F21CF4FFF05F807FC17FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus raffrayi +Candèze, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus raffrayi + +Candèze, 1881 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus raffrayi +var. +fleutiauxi + +Laurent, 1964a +: 235 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + +Tetralobus raffrayi +var. +angustus + +Laurent, 1965b +: 38 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + +Tetralobus cribricollis + +Waterhouse, 1888 +: 86 + + +; synonymized by + +Laurent (1964a) +: 233 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +T. raffrayi + +: Type, male (RBINS); + +T. cribricollis + +: Type, male (BMNH). + + + +Type +localities. + + +T. raffrayi + +: +Ethiopia +[" +Abyssinie +"], + +T. cribricollis + +: +Sudan +["E. C. Africa on the label"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, + +Republic of the +Congo + +, +Sierra Leone +, +Sudan +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1881) +: original description of + +T. raffrayi + +; +Waterhouse (1888) +: original description of + +T. cribricollis + +; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1903) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: distributional note; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: description of + +T. raffrayi +var. +angustus + +; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF42FF05F8A3FE99FEEC.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF42FF05F8A3FE99FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ff54bb655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF42FF05F8A3FE99FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus sobrinus +Candèze, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus sobrinus + +Candèze, 1889 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (RBINS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Senegal +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +. +Literature. +Candèze (1889) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FA5AFD11F92E.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FA5AFD11F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d77186c781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FA5AFD11F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus simplex +Laurent, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus simplex + +Laurent, 1967 +: 91 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MFNB). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Central African Republic +: [" +Carnot Buay +, +Glajanga +"]. +Distribution. +Central African Republic + +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1967) +: original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FDF2FAE0FA79.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FDF2FAE0FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e43b95844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FDF2FAE0FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus shuckhardi +( +Hope, 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus shuckhardi + +Hope, 1842 +: 76 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus shuckhardi +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1906) +: 58 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus dufouri + +Candèze, 1857 +: 378 + + +[as + +dufourii + +; see the Remark]; synonymized by + +Candèze (1891) +: 48 + +. + +Tetralobus shuckhardi + +f. i. +attritus +Laurent, 1965: 676 [unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + +Tetralobus cylindricus + +Laurent, 1965a +: 674 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Buquet, +nomen nudum +]. + +Tetralobus dumolinii + +Hope, 1842 +: 76 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Dupont, +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +T. shuckhardi + +: Type, male (OUMNH); + +T. dufouri + +: Lectotype, male (RBINS). + + +Type localities. + +T. shuckhardi + +: unknown; + +T. dufouri + +: Senegal (lectotype), South Africa: Cape of Good Hope. + + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Kenya +, + +Niger + +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, + +South +Africa + +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description of + +T. shuckhardi + +; +Candèze (1857) +: original description of + +T. dufourii + +; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Candèze (1859) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Quedenfeldt (1886) +: remark; +Waterhouse (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Bünzli & Büttiker (1957) +: remark; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Gurjeva (1974) +: classification; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: description of larva; +Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + +Remark. +Although + +T. dufouri + +was dedicated to L. J. M. Dufour, +Candèze (1857 +, +1859 +) used the spelling + +dufourii + +. +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +corrected the spelling to + +dufouri + +and this spelling has been in use since then. We deem this to be the correct original spelling in application of Art. 33.3.1. of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FF13FAFFFDC1.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FF13FAFFFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7807749972a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F22CF4DFF05FF13FAFFFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus sennaariensis +Candèze, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus sennaariensis + +Candèze, 1857 +: 378 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus parryi + +Hope, 1842 +: 74 + + +[see explanation in +Laurent (1964d) +]. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Lectotype, male (BMNH); 4 paralectotypes [labelled as syntypes], sex undetermined (MFNB). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sudan +: +Sennaar +( + +T. parryi +: Nubia + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt +, +Mozambique +, +Sudan +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description of + +T. parryi + +; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue, original description of + +T. sennaariensis + +; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05F9AEFBD0F86B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05F9AEFBD0F86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fef7a55d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05F9AEFBD0F86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus scutellaris +Schwarz, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus scutellaris + +Schwarz, 1902 +: 209 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus scutellaris +var. +rufescens + +Laurent, 1964d +: 874 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (SDEI). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tanzania +: +Tanga +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, +Ethiopia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1902) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FCB6FD27FA23.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FCB6FD27FA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eaa8b324f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FCB6FD27FA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus savagei +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus savagei + +Hope, 1842 +: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus rubiginosus + +Candèze, 1881 +: 25 + + +; synonymized by + +Laurent (1964b) +: 354 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. + +T. savagei + +: Lectotype, male (OUMNH); + +T. rubiginosus + +: Type, sex unknown [collection unknown; see Remark]. + + + +Type +localities. + + +T. savagei + +: +Liberia +: Cap Palmas; + +T. rubiginosus + +: +Liberia +: Monrovia. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description of + +T. savagei + +; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1881) +: original description of + +T. rubiginosus + +; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + +Remark. +The +type +of + +T. rubiginosus + +was originally deposited in the Dohrn's collection (Stettiner Zoologisches Museum in Szczecin, +Poland +) ( +Candèze 1881 +). Part of the material in that museum was destroyed during the World War II, and the remaining part has later been moved to the MIIZ, Warsaw, +Poland +. +Girard (2003) +mentioned that the +type +of + +T. rubiginosus + +had not been found in the MIIZ. +A +recent search for the +types +of +Tetralobinae +in the MIIZ collection was unsuccessful (T. Huflejt, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FE57FBDFFD1B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FE57FBDFFD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5e15df686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F23CF4CFF05FE57FBDFFD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus rougeoti +Girard, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus rougeoti + +Girard, 1979 +: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN); + +paratype +, male ( +PCCG +). + +Type +locality. + +Ethiopia +, +Arba Minch +, + +1800 m + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +. + + +Literature. +Girard (1979) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF48FF05F967FEA6FEEC.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF48FF05F967FEA6FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3532b264f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF48FF05F967FEA6FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus indicus +Laurent, 1964c + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus indicus + +Laurent, 1964c +: 503 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus indicus + +Candèze, 1857 +: 374 + + +(as +in litteris +name attributed to Parzudaki, +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (collection unknown). +Laurent (1964c) +mentioned that the type specimen should be located at the BMNH (ex coll. La Ferté). However, this specimen has not been found in the collection (M. Geiser, pers. com.). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Singapore +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Singapore +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: remark; +Laurent (1964a) +: remark; +Laurent (1964c) +: original description; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FAC6FEA6F952.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FAC6FEA6F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6196ae276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FAC6FEA6F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hunti +Laurent, 1964b + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hunti + +Laurent, 1964b +: 368 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Zimbabwe +: +Bulawayo +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Malawi +["NW +Rhodesia +"], +Mozambique +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: remark; +Laurent (1964b) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FCE3FC56FB0B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FCE3FC56FB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57c820fcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FCE3FC56FB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hopei +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hopei + +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 +: 52 + + +. + + + + + + +Tetralobus hopsi +: +Laurent (1964b) + +: 357 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (RBINS). + + + +Type +locality. + +Ethiopia +[" +Abyssinie +"]. + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Somalia +, +Tanzania +. + + +Literature. +Guérin-Méneville (1847) +: original description; +Guérin-Méneville (1849) +: redescription; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FDAAFBF4FCD3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FDAAFBF4FCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9b3916570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FDAAFBF4FCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hiekei +Laurent, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hiekei + +Laurent, 1967 +: 91 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MFNB). + + + +Type +locality. + +Tanzania +, Aruscha ["Tanganyika Terr."]. +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Tanzania +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1967) +: original description; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FF13FE99FE2A.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FF13FE99FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a14955900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F24CF4BFF05FF13FE99FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hayeki +Laurent, 1964a + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hayeki + +Laurent, 1964a +: 228 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus hayeki +var. +areolaris + +Laurent, 1964a +: 229 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sierra Leone +: Njala. + + + + + +Distribution. +Malawi +( + +var. +areolaris + +), +Sierra Leone +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05F9D7FA8CF87F.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05F9D7FA8CF87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe361c36d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05F9D7FA8CF87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus grandidieri +Candèze, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus grandidieri + +Candèze, 1889 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +[without further data]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1889) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Bousquet (2016) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FBC6FD78F9FB.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FBC6FD78F9FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06b4b47c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FBC6FD78F9FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus goryi +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus goryi + +Hope, 1842 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus sennarius + +Hope, 1842 +: 73 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Dupont, +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Unknown. + +No +type +material of this species has been found in +OUMNH + +. + + +Type locality. +Africa? [ +Candèze (1857) +: Sennaar, +Candèze (1891) +, +Schwarz (1906) +and +Schenkling (1925) +: Abyssinie]. + + + + +Distribution. +Africa? + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description; +Guérin-Méneville (1849) +: remark; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Klug (1862) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FE33FB74FC0B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FE33FB74FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2119a6b88be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F25CF4AFF05FE33FB74FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus gigas +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + + + + + + + + + +Elater gigas + +Fabricius, 1801 +: 221 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus gigas +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +: + +Laporte (1840) +: 231 + +. + +Phyllophorus gigas +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +: + +Hope (1842) +: 73 + +. + +Charitophyllus gigas +( +Fabricius, 1801 +) + +: + +Lacordaire (1857) +: 165 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (ZMUC). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Guinea +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Fabricius (1801) +: original description; +Latreille (1834) +: remark; +Laporte (1840) +: catalogue; +Hope (1842) +: revision; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Quedenfeldt (1886) +: remark; +Candèze (1889) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1893) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Girard (1979) +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: description of larva; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FAEDFDFAF8B3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FAEDFDFAF8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d56b46ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FAEDFDFAF8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus mystacinus +Candèze, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus mystacinus + +Candèze, 1857 +: 372 + + +. + + + + + + +Tetralobus mystacynus +: +Candèze (1891) + +: 48 + +, + +Schwarz (1906) +: 58 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Senegal +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Senegal +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: original description; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FC67FD27FAEF.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FC67FD27FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bcbcb6d3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FC67FD27FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus mirei +Girard, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus mirei + +Girard, 2016 +: 230 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype, male (MNHN); allotype, female (MNHN); 16 paratypes, 3 males, 3 females (MNHN), 4 males, 1 female (PCCG), 3 females (RMCA), + +1 male +, +1 female +( +PCSR +). + +Type +locality. + +Cameroon +: +Nkolbisson. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +. +Literature. +Girard (2016) +: original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FE57FAB3FC69.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FE57FAB3FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba0dbf4af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF49FF05FE57FAB3FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus mechowi +( +Quedenfeldt, 1886 +) + + + + + + + + + +Charitophyllus mechowi + +Quedenfeldt, 1886 +: 28 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus mechowi +( +Quedenfeldt, 1886 +) + +: + +Candèze (1891) +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Syntype, male (MFNB); probable syntype [without labels], female (MFNB). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Angola +: Malange. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Quedenfeldt (1886) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: distributional note; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: remark; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (1979) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF4EFF05F81EFCF3FE21.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF4EFF05F81EFCF3FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd8eedc586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F26CF4EFF05F81EFCF3FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus natalensis +Candèze, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus natalensis + +Candèze, 1857 +: 376 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype [labelled as Type], male (BMNH); allotype, female (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +: Natal. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Namibia +, +Somalia +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: original description; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Harold (1879) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Heyne & Taschenberg (1908) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Hayek (1974) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1974) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FA57FA9BF8FF.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FA57FA9BF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6facbf119aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FA57FA9BF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus macari +Candèze, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus macari + +Candèze, 1889 +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (RBINS). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +: +Kasai +, Kananga ["Luluabourg"], [" + +Congo + +intérieur"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1889) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FBDDFEA6FA79.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FBDDFEA6FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46f239875d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FBDDFEA6FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus latus +Laurent, 1964b + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus latus + +Laurent, 1964b +: 370 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (BMNH). + + + +Type +locality. + +Malawi +[" +Nyassaland +"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +? ["env. +Lac +Victoria-Nyanza"], +Malawi +[" +Nyassaland +"]. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: remark; +Laurent (1964b) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FD7EFABEFBF2.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FD7EFABEFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea174012be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FD7EFABEFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus kivuensis +Laurent, 1964d + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus kivuensis + +Laurent, 1964d +: 877 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (RMCA). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +: + +Kivu +, +Maniema +, Kindu + +. +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964d) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FEFBFA8CFD53.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FEFBFA8CFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b00ca6f1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF48FF05FEFBFA8CFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus insularis +Candèze, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus insularis + +Candèze, 1889 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +[without further data]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1889) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Bousquet (2016) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF49FF05F8EAFBDAFE79.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF49FF05F8EAFBDAFE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1a4cb2cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F27CF49FF05F8EAFBDAFE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus macer +Laurent, 1964d + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus macer + +Laurent, 1964d +: 875 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Holotype +, male ( +RMCA +); +paratype +[ +allotype +], female ( +RMCA +). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +: +Katanga +, Lulua, Kapanga. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Zambia +? [" +Rhodesia +"]. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + +Remark. +There are two specimens labelled as +paratypes +in the MFNB, however, according to the original description ( +Laurent 1964d +), only the +holotype +and +allotype +form the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF40FF05F81BFD8CFDC3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF40FF05F81BFD8CFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c77cf86fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF40FF05F81BFD8CFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus spencei +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus spencei + +Hope, 1842 +: 76 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus spencei +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: 1509 + +. + +Hopelater spencei +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Laurent (1967) +: 100 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Neotype, male (BMNH); allotype, female (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Senegal +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Burkina Faso +, +Cameroon +, +Chad +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Guinea +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Togo +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Candèze (1859) +: catalogue; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Hyslop (1921) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: distributional note; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Arnett (1955) +: remark; +Basilewsky (1958) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Girard (1971) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FCF2FE32F8CD.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FCF2FE32F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aced45878e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FCF2FE32F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Piezophyllus +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus + +Hope, 1842 +: 76 + + +. + + + + + +Piezophilus +Hope, 1842 + +: + + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: 879 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. +Cladocerus + +Gemminger & Harold, 1869 +: 1509 + +; synonymized by + +Hyslop (1921) +: 664 + +. + +Coresus + +Candèze, 1891 +: 49 + + +; synonymized by + +Fleutiaux (1932) +: 155 + +. + + + + + +Dido + +Arnett, 1955 +: 600 + + +; synonymized by + +Laurent (1967) +: 97 + +. + + + + + +Hopelater + +Laurent, 1967 +: 99 + + +; synonymized by + + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: 120 + +. + + + + + +Type species of + +Piezophyllus + +. + +Tetralobus robustus +Hope, 1842 + +(= synonym of + +P. macrocerus + +). + + +Type species of +Cladoceru +s. + +Tetralobus macrocerus +Laporte, 1838 + +. + + +Type species of + +Coresus + +. + +Tetralobus macrocerus +Laporte, 1838 + +. + + +Type species of + +Dido + +. + +Tetralobus macrocerus +Laporte, 1838 + +. + + +Type species of + +Hopelater + +. + +Piezophyllus spencei +Hope, 1842 + +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remarks; +Candèze (1859) +: catalogue; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1902) +: species descriptions; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Hyslop (1921) +: information on +type +species, +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1932) +: species description; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: remark; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: transfer to +Tetralobinae +; +Arnett (1955) +: remarks on +type +species; +Basilewsky (1958) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Girard (1971) +: catalogue, + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remark; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue, resurrection of + +Hopelater + +; +Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; + +Bouchard +et al +. (2011) + +: nomenclature; +Bousquet (2016) +: remark. + + + + +Remark 1. +Hyslop (1921) +erroneously designated + +T. spencei +Hope, 1842 + +as the +type +species of + +Piezophyllus + +[see +Laurent (1967) +for more details]. + + +Remark 2. + +Hopelater +Laurent, 1967 + +was originally described as a subgenus in + +Piezophyllus +Hope, 1842 + +. + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +synonymized + +Hopelater + +with + +Piezophyllus + +based on a morphological analysis. +Girard (2003) +erected + +Hopelater + +to generic level. Herein, we follow the classification proposed by + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +until more detailed investigation is carried out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FF13FEA0FDA8.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FF13FEA0FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be01477e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2CCF43FF05FF13FEA0FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus villosus +Fleutiaux, 1918 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus villosus + +Fleutiaux, 1918 +: 168 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +: +Kakamega +forest, +Kaimosi +env., + +2000 m + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1918) +: original description; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: redescription; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Bagine +et al +. (2014) + +: remark. + + + + +Remark. +Fleutiaux (1918) +did not mention the +type +locality of this species. Later, he specified the locality as "Afrique orientale anglaise: Environs du Kaimosi, forêt de Kakamegoes, mont Elgon, +2000 m +. d'altitude, 1913" ( +Fleutiaux 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05F94EFE6BF800.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05F94EFE6BF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341a872e153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05F94EFE6BF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus tuberculatus +Laurent, 1964a + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus tuberculatus + +Laurent, 1964a +: 238 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, female (RMCA). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +: Bas-Uele, Bambesa. +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, + +Republic of the +Congo + +. +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FBFEFD51F98E.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FBFEFD51F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3faf081d59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FBFEFD51F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus subsulcatus +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus subsulcatus + +Guérin-Méneville, 1847 +: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, female (BMNH); allotype, male (BMNH). +Laurent (1964b: 365) +erroneously stated that he designated a neotype for the female specimen but in fact it is a lectotype. + + + +Type +locality. + +Ethiopia +[" +Abyssinie +"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, + +South +Sudan + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Guérin-Méneville (1847) +: original description; +Guérin-Méneville (1849) +: redescription; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Klug (1862) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Waterhouse (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larva; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: remark; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FD7EFE40FBD3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FD7EFE40FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4754e7620f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FD7EFE40FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus subcylindricus +Murray, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus subcylindricus + +Murray, 1868 +: 99 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Unknown. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nigeria +: +Akwa Akpa +[" +Old Calabar +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria +. + + +Literature. +Murray (1868) +: original description; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FEFBFBCEFD53.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FEFBFBCEFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cdbac5504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2DCF42FF05FEFBFBCEFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus striatus +Candèze, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus striatus + +Candèze, 1889 +: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Unknown. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique +[" +Zambéze +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1889) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05F99EFABCF8D2.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05F99EFABCF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff5c9da0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05F99EFABCF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus lavaudeni +Fleutiaux, 1932 + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus lavaudeni + +Fleutiaux, 1932 +: 155 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +2 syntypes, males (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +: +Forêt d'Analamazaotra +, + + +800 m + +. + +Distribution. +Madagascar + +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1932) +: original description; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FBFAFBDBFA33.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FBFAFBDBFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277dc8f4018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FBFAFBDBFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus borneensis +Fleutiaux, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus borneensis + +Fleutiaux, 1902 +: 226 + + +. + + + + + +Hopelater borneensis +( +Fleutiaux, 1902 +) + +: + +Laurent (1967) +: 102 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +: [" +Bornéo +hollandais"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: Borneo, +Sumatra +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1902) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FD0EFE6DFBEF.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FD0EFE6DFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f81cbac95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF40FF05FD0EFE6DFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus benitensis +Fleutiaux, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus benitensis + +Fleutiaux, 1902 +: 225 + + +. + + + + + +Hopelater benitensis +( +Fleutiaux, 1902 +) + +: + +Laurent (1967) +: 102 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Republic of the Congo +: Benito. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, + +Republic of the +Congo + +, +Sudan +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1902) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: remark; +Basilewsky (1958) +: redescription; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF41FF05F8FDFDBAFD9E.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF41FF05F8FDFDBAFD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8d0c1d2db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F2FCF41FF05F8FDFDBAFD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Piezophyllus macrocerus +( +Laporte, 1838 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus macrocerus + +Laporte, 1838 +: 12 + + +. + + + + + +Coresus macrocerus +( +Laporte, 1838 +) + +: + +Candèze (1891) +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Piezophyllus macrocerus +( +Laporte, 1838 +) + +: + +Lacordaire (1857) +: 168 + +. + +Tetralobus robustus + +Hope, 1842 +: 75 + + +; synonymized by + +Lacordaire (1857) +: 168 + +. + +Piezophyllus robustus +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Hope (1842) +: 76 + +. + + + + + +Dido macrocera +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Arnett (1955) +: 600 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Neotype, female (BMNH); allotype, male (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +. + + +Literature. +Laporte (1838) +: original description of + +P. macrocerus + +; +Germar (1839) +: remark; +Hope (1842) +: original description of + +P. robustus + +; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Candèze (1859) +: catalogue; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1932) +: remark; +Fleutiaux (1935) +: remark; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Arnett (1955) +: establishment of + +Dido + +; +Basilewsky (1958) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; +Bousquet (2016) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FBA6FE67F87E.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FBA6FE67F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab5d9fdd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FBA6FE67F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus australasiae +( +Gory, 1836 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus australasiae + +Gory, 1836 +: 513 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus australasiae +( +Gory, 1836 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus austrasiae +: +Suzuki (2002) + +: 186 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + +Tetralobus manglesi + +Hope, 1842 +: 75 + + +[as + +manglesii + +; see the Remark]; synonymized by + +Candèze (1891) +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +P. australasiae + +: Type, male (BMNH); + +T. manglesii + +: Syntype, female (OUMNH). + + + +Type +localities. + + +P. australasiae + +: + +Western +Australia + +: ["Swan +River +"]; + +T. manglesii + +: +Australia +: [" +New Holland +, vicinity of the Swan +River +"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Gory (1836) +: original description of + +T. australasiae + +; +Germar (1839) +: remark; +Hope (1842) +: revision, original description of + +T. manglesii + +; +Guérin-Menéville (1844) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Blackburn (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Elston (1930) +: remark; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1947) +: distributional note; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on +type +specimen; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Matthews (1985) +: remark; +Calder (1990) +: remark; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue; +Suzuki (2002) +: remark. + + + + +Remark. +Although + +T. manglesi + +was dedicated to "Capt. Mangles, the Egyptian traveller" ( +Hope 1842, p. 75 +), the spelling + +manglesii + +was used in the original description and later by +Candèze (1857) +and +Lacordaire (1857) +. +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +corrected the spelling to + +manglesi + +and this spelling has been in use since then with exception of +Calder (1996 +, +1998 +). We deem this to be the correct original spelling in application of Art. 33.3.1. of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FD23FD72FC2B.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FD23FD72FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc475c0c164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FD23FD72FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus apicipennis +Elston, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus apicipennis + +Elston, 1928 +: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Syntype, male (SAMA); 2 syntypes [labelled as cotypes], males (AM). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +, Eucla. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Elston (1928) +: original description; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FF13FCB9FDA4.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FF13FCB9FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55286df73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F30CF5FFF05FF13FCB9FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus albertisi +( +Candèze, 1878a +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus albertisi + +Candèze, 1878a +: 108 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus albertisi +( +Candèze, 1878a +) + +: + +Schwarz, 1902 +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, female (MSNG). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, Somerset. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1878a) +: original description; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Elston (1930) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on +type +specimen; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FA38FE8CF84C.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FA38FE8CF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c82ceddfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FA38FE8CF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudotetralobus +Schwarz, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus + +Schwarz, 1902 +: 210 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Pseudotetralobus dohrni +Schwarz, 1902 + +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1902) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Froggatt (1917) +: remarks on larva; +Hyslop (1921) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: revision; +Elston (1930) +: remark; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1931) +: distributional note; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1947) +: distributional note; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on type specimens; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Gurjeva (1974) +: classification; +Dolin (1975) +: classification; +Matthews (1985) +: remark; +Lawrence (1988) +: classification; +Calder (1990) +: remarks; +Costa et al. (1992) +: remarks on larva; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: classification; +Costa et al. (1994) +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue; +Suzuki (2002) +: species description; Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; +Costa & Vanin (2010) +: remark; +Lawrence & Ślipiński (2013) +: morphology; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remarks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FBDAFB29FAAE.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FBDAFB29FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfad79f02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FBDAFB29FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudalaus kenyensis +Laurent, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudalaus kenyensis + +Laurent, 1967 +: 93 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, female (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +: Mawaboca. + + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1967) +: original description; +Girard (1987) +: key; +Girard (2003) +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FE5EFCB0FC0F.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FE5EFCB0FC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4754b7a47fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FE5EFCB0FC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudalaus dohrni +( +Candèze, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus dohrni + +Candèze, 1881 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudalaus dohrni +( +Candèze, 1881 +) + +: + +Laurent, 1967 +: 93 + +. + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Type +, female [collection unknown; see Remark]. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ghana +: Akem. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Kenya +, +Sierra Leone +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1881) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1897) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + +Remark. +The +type +of + +P. dohrni + +was originally deposited in Dohrn's collection (Stettiner Zoologisches Museum in Szczecin, +Poland +) ( +Candèze 1881 +). Part of the material in that museum was destroyed during World War II, and the remaining part was later moved to the MIIZ, Warsaw, +Poland +. +A +recent search for the +types +of +Tetralobinae +in the MIIZ collection was unsuccessful (T. Huflejt, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FF13FE49FE73.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FF13FE49FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbe0b48d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F31CF5EFF05FF13FE49FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudalaus +Laurent, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudalaus + +Laurent, 1967 +: 92 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Tetralobus dohrni +Candèze, 1881 + +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1967) +: original description; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FBD3FD10F8AC.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FBD3FD10F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757784fa292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FBD3FD10F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus fortnumi +( +Hope, 1842 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus fortnumi + +Hope, 1842 +: 74 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus fortnumi +( +Hope, 1842 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobius fortnumi +Hope, 1842 + +: + +Froggatt (1917) +: 894 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Tetralobus fortnumii +Hope, 1842 + +: + +Candèze (1857) +: 385 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Tetralobus cylindriformis + +Candèze, 1865 +: 20 + + +; synonymized by + +Candèze (1891) +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus cylindriformis +( +Candèze, 1865 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +T. fortnumi + +: Type, male (OUMNH); + +T. cylindriformis + +: Syntypes, at least one female (RBINS). + + +Type localities. + +P. fortnumi + +: South Australia: Adelaide; + +P. cylindriformis + +: Australia: South Australia, Kangaroo Island. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description of + +P. fortnumi + +; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Candèze (1865) +: original description of + +P. cylindriformis + +; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1878a) +: remark; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Blackburn (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Froggatt (1917) +: remarks on larva; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on +type +specimen; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1990) +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larva; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FE57FC85FBF5.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FE57FC85FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a8e037482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F32CF5DFF05FE57FC85FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus dohrni +Schwarz, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus dohrni + +Schwarz, 1902 +: 211 + + +. + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus dhorni +: +Laurent (1967) + +: 107 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, sex unknown (collection unknown; see Remark). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Papua +New Guinea + +[New +Guinea +], Stephansort. + + + + +Distribution. + +Papua +New Guinea + +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1902) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Hyslop (1921) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1931) +: distributional note; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: remark; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: remark; +Suzuki (2002) +: redescription. + + + + +Remark. +The +type +of + +P. dohrni + +was originally deposited in the Stettiner Zoologisches Museum in Szczecin, +Poland +( +Schwarz 1902 +). Part of the material in that museum was destroyed during the World War II, and the remaining part has later been moved to the MIIZ, Warsaw, +Poland +. Recent search for the +types +of +Tetralobinae +in the MIIZ collection has been unsuccessful (T. Huflejt, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FA38FD72F914.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FA38FD72F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34caf92cda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FA38FD72F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus conspectus +Elston, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus conspectus + +Elston, 1928 +: 187 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, female (AM). + + + + +Type +locality. + +North-west +Australia +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Elston (1928) +: original description; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FB82FD72FAAE.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FB82FD72FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2769f5efb11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FB82FD72FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus castaneus +Elston, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus castaneus + +Elston, 1928 +: 184 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype [labelled as type], male (SAMA); 3 paratypes [labelled as cotypes], sex unknown (SAMA); 2 paratypes [labelled as cotypes], males (AM); 2 paratypes [as syntypes], sex unknown (NMV). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, Cunnamulla. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Elston (1928) +: original description; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FE72FB14FC47.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FE72FB14FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10760fdd53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FE72FB14FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus capucinus +( +Candèze, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus capucinus + +Candèze, 1881 +: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus capucinus +( +Candèze, 1881 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + + +Type +depositories. + +Lectotype +, male ( +RBINS +); +paralectotype +, sex unknown ( +RBINS +); +paralectotype +[labelled as +syntype +], male ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, Somerset. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1881) +: original description; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on +type +specimen; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FF13FD1BFE57.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FF13FD1BFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef04e71138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5CFF05FF13FD1BFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus bifoveatus +Suzuki, 2002 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus bifoveatus + +Suzuki, 2002 +: 186 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +depositories. + +Holotype +, male ( +NSMT +); +5 paratypes +, males ( +PCWS +). + +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +: +North Maluku +, +Halmahera Island +. +Distribution. +Indonesia + +. + + +Literature. +Suzuki (2002) +: original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5DFF05F8B3FDD5FE79.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5DFF05F8B3FDD5FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d390bba197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F33CF5DFF05F8B3FDD5FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus corrosus +( +Candèze, 1878b +) + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus corrosus +Candèze, 1878b + +: lvii. + + + + +Pseudotetralobus corrosus +( +Candèze, 1878b +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (RBINS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, +Cap Curtis +, Cooktown. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1878b) +: original description; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FA4EFE22F886.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FA4EFE22F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bbae8c9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FA4EFE22F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Paratetralobus hemirhipoides +( +Fleutiaux, 1919 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus hemirhipoides + +Fleutiaux, 1919 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + +Paratetralobus hemirhipoides +( +Fleutiaux, 1919 +) + +: + +Laurent (1964a) +: 220 + +. + + + + + +Paratetralobus hemirhipoides + +a. +nigrescens + +Laurent, 1964a +: 221 + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.2 +)]. + +Paratetralobus hemirhipoides +var. +richteri + +Laurent, 1964a +: 222 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN); 9 paratypes, males (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kenya +: +Taveta +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Somalia +, +Tanzania +. + + + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1919) +: original description; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Hayek (1974) +: distributional note; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FB03FBCAFA83.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FB03FBCAFA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f87988f207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FB03FBCAFA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paratetralobus +Laurent, 1964a + + + + + + + + + +Paratetralobus + +Laurent, 1964a +: 220 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Tetralobus hemirhipoides +Fleutiaux, 1919 + +. + + + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Hayek (1974) +: distributional note; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FD55FF0DFBC4.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FD55FF0DFBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef2dadd89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FD55FF0DFBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Neotetralobus africanus +Girard, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Neotetralobus africanus + +Girard, 1987 +: 51 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +depositories. + +Holotype +, male ( +MNHN +); +allotype +, female ( +MNHN +); +3 paratypes +: male ( +MNHN +), male, female ( +PCCG +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cameroon +: Nkolbisson. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, +Gabon +. + + + + +Literature. +Girard (1987) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FE2AFF0DFD7A.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FE2AFF0DFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c65b749c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F36CF59FF05FE2AFF0DFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neotetralobus +Girard, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Neotetralobus + +Girard, 1987 +: 49 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Neotetralobus africanus +Girard, 1987 + +. + + + + +Literature. +Girard (1987) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F37CF58FF05FA2DFE0AF882.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F37CF58FF05FA2DFE0AF882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aaa864b344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F37CF58FF05FA2DFE0AF882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Tetralobinae +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Tetralobites +Laporte, 1840 +: 230; +Candèze (1881 +, +1889 +, +1891 +, +1893 +, +1897 +). + + + + +Tetralobitae: +Blanchard (1853) +, +Fleutiaux (1940) +. + + +Tetralobides: +Candèze (1857 +, +1859 +), +Lacordaire (1857) +, +Elston (1928) +. + + +Tetralobidae: +Quedenfeldt (1886) +. + + + + +Tetralobinae +: +Fleutiaux (1919 +, +1926 +, +1947 +), +Schenkling (1925) +, +Elston (1930) +, +Neboiss (1956 +, +1961 +), +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +, +Laurent (1964a +, +b +, +c +, +d +; +1965a +, +b +; +1967 +; +1968 +, +1974 +), +Girard (1971 +, +1979 +, +1987 +, +2016 +), +Gurjeva (1974) +, +Hayek (1974) +, +Dolin (1975 +, +1978 +), +Lawrence (1988) +, + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +, +Riese (1994) +, +Lawrence & Newton (1995) +, +Suzuki (2002) +, +Cate (2007) +. + + +Tetralobini: +Schwarz (1906) +, +Heyne & Taschenberg (1908) +, +Hyslop (1917) +, +Ferreira (1963) +, +Stibick (1979) +, +Matthews (1985) +, +Calder (1990) +, + +Costa +et al +. (1992 + +, +1994 +, 2010), +Jiang (1993a +, +b +), +Calder (1998) +, +Girard (2003) +, + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +, + +Liu +et al +. (2007) + +, + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +, +Kundrata & Bocak (2011) +, + +Bouchard +et al +. (2011) + +, +Lawrence & Ślipiński (2013) +, + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + += + +Phyllophoridae + +Hope, 1842 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FA53FE99F8B6.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FA53FE99F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3221fa3f3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FA53FE99F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus crassicollis +Laurent, 1964a + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auricomus +var. +crassicollis + +Laurent, 1964a +: 232 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus crassicollis + +Laurent, 1964a +: 232 + + +: + +Girard (2003) +: 453 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus auripilis +var. +pangensis + +Laurent, 1964a +: 237 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]: + +Girard (2003) +: 454 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype, male (RBINS); + +paratype +, male ( +RMCA +). + +Type +locality. + +Gabon + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Gabon +. +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FD26FE67FA75.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FD26FE67FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a129b3f80dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FD26FE67FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus chevrolati +Candèze, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus chevrolati + +Candèze, 1857 +: 374 + + +[as +chevrolatii +; see the Remark]. + + + + + +Tetralobus mystacinus +var. +chevrolati: + +Laurent, 1964c +: 499 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus bocandei + +Laurent, 1964c +: 499 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to La Ferte, +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (BMNH). + + + +Type +locality. + +Guinea-Bissau +[" +Guinée +"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Cameroon +, + +Central +African Republic + +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, + +Republic of the +Congo + +, +Rwanda +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: original description; +Murray (1868) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Murray (1878) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1889) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1918) +: remark; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: distributional note; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Laurent (1964a) +: remark; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue; +Girard (2003) +: catalogue. + + + + +Remark. +Although this species was dedicated to L. +A +. +A +. Chevrolat, +Candèze (1857) +used the spelling +chevrolatii +in the original description. +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +corrected the spelling to + +chevrolati + +and this spelling has been in use since then. We deem this to be the correct original spelling in application of Art. 33.3.1. of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FEC7FBDFFDAB.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FEC7FBDFFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1e07adde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F38CF57FF05FEC7FBDFFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus chassaini +Girard, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus chassaini + +Girard, 1979 +: 177 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype, male (MNHN); + +7 paratypes +, males ( +PCJC +; +MNHN +; +RMCA +). + +Type +locality. + +Ethiopia +: Arba Minch. + + + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +. + + +Literature. +Girard (1979) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FBFEFD1DFA56.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FBFEFD1DFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d000bf88b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FBFEFD1DFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus candezei +Fleutiaux, 1919 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus candezei + +Fleutiaux, 1919 +: 35 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +2 syntypes, male, female (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tanzania +: Bagamoyo. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1919) +: original description; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FD02FA73FBD3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FD02FA73FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9ea266718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FD02FA73FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus bifoveolatus +Boheman, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus bifoveolatus + +Boheman, 1851 +: 380 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus bifoveolatus +var. +proximus + +Laurent, 1964d +: 875 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Syntype, male (NRMS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +["in tractibus fluvii +Limpoponis +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Boheman (1851) +: original description; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Westwood (1881) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FF13FCC1FDC7.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FF13FCC1FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1283e1c372b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF56FF05FF13FCC1FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auripilis +Laurent, 1964a + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auripilis + +Laurent, 1964a +: 237 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Nigeria +: Ahoada. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, +Guinea +, +Nigeria +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1964a) +: original description; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (2003) +: remark. + + + + +Remark. +Laurent (1964a: 237) +described + +Tetralobus auripilis +var. +pangensis + +from + +the Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +. Although this name is not available in the sense of the Code ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +), +Girard (2003) +mentioned it as a synonym of + +T. crassicollis +Laurent, 1964a + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF57FF05FA66FB41FF09.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF57FF05FA66FB41FF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf50835736c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F39CF57FF05FA66FB41FF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus cavifrons +Fairmaire, 1887 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus cavifrons + +Fairmaire, 1887 +: 149 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus cavifrons +var. +minor + +Laurent, 1964d +: 867 + + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (MNHN). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Somalia +: Ouebbi. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Botswana +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, Mosambique, +Rwanda +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Fairmaire (1887) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: distributional note; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964d) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Hayek (1974) +: distributional note; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larva; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Jamal (1994) +: remarks on larva; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: remark; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark; +Holstein (2015) +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + +Remark. + +Tetralobus cavifrons +var. +minor + +was originally proposed by +Fleutiaux (1919) +, but without any description or diagnostic remarks. +Laurent (1964d) +mentioned this fact and described the variety, but similarly to other varieties described by him, this one is unavailable in the sense of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF4AFF05F8D5FDC1FE94.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF4AFF05F8D5FDC1FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79bff36417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF4AFF05F8D5FDC1FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus gabunensis +Schwarz, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus gabunensis + +Schwarz, 1903 +: 363 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (SDEI). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Gabon +[without further data]. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cote +d'Ivoire + +, +Gabon +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1903) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF55FF05FAD2FD4BF8FA.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF55FF05FAD2FD4BF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b3f143087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ACF55FF05FAD2FD4BF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis livingstonei +Candèze, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus livingstonei + +Candèze, 1881 +: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis +var. +livingstonei +Candèze, 1881 + +: + +Schenkling (1925) +: 71 + +. + + +Tetralobus livingstoni +: +Schwarz (1906) + +: 57 + +, + +Schenkling (1925) +: 71 + +, + +Frantsevich & Shumakova (1987) +: 735 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (RBINS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mozambique +[" +Zambéze +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +["Afrique équatoriale"], +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Senegal +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1881) +: original description; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Frantsevich & Shumakova (1987) +: morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FA2EFB26F8CF.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FA2EFB26F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c1f96a2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FA2EFB26F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus duponti +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus duponti + +Hope, 1842 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + + +Tetralobus dupontii +: +Candèze (1857) + +: 373 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (BMNH). + + +Type locality. +Unknown (most probably Africa; +Hope 1842 +, +Candèze 1857 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Unknown. +Candèze (1891) +: + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Guinea +infer.; +Schwarz (1906) +: +Guinea +infer.; +Schenkling (1925) +: +Guinea +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FB82FBFEFAAE.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FB82FBFEFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa20a7be3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FB82FBFEFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus duchoni +Schwarz, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus duchoni + +Schwarz, 1905 +: 260 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (collection unknown). There is no material of this species in the collection of Schwarz (SDEI). + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Assam +: Kohima. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +). + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1905) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FDEEFC18FC47.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FDEEFC18FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37333441a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FDEEFC18FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus dabbenei +Candèze, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus dabbenei + +Candèze, 1893 +: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus dabbenei + +f. i. +niger + +Laurent, 1965a +: 674 + +[unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 45.6.3 +)]. + + + + + +Type depository. +2 syntypes, male and female (MSNG). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Uganda +: +Fatiko +[" +Fatico +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Senegal +, +Togo +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1893) +: original description; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: key; +Laurent (1965a) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FF13FDDCFDE3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FF13FDDCFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e5f3ceff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF54FF05FF13FDDCFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus curticollis +Candèze, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus curticollis + +Candèze, 1893 +: 17 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (RBINS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +South Africa +: Transvaal. + + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1893) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964c) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF55FF05F81AFBF0FAF7.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF55FF05F81AFBF0FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db7f34b2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3BCF55FF05F81AFBF0FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis flabellicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + +Elater flabellicornis + +Linnaeus, 1767 +: 651 + + +. + + + + + +Hemirhipus flabellicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +: + +Latreille (1829) +: 454 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis +( +Linnaeus, 1767 +) + +: + +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville (1828) +: 594 + +. + + +Tetralobus flabellieornis +: +Jiang & Wang (1999a) + +: 56 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + +Tetralobus albicans + +Candèze, 1857 +: 370 + + +; synonymized by + +Candèze (1891) +: 47 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis +var. +albicans +Gory, 1832 + +: + +Laurent (1964b) +: 364 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus cinereus + +Gory, 1832 +: 220 + + +; synonymized by + +Candèze (1857) +: 369 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus flabellicornis +var. +cinereus +Gory, 1832 + +: + +Laurent (1964b) +: 362 + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus soricinus + +Candèze, 1857 +: 371 + + +; synonymized by + +Candèze (1891) +: 48 + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. + +E. flabellicornis + +: Type, male (LSUK); + +T. albicans + +: Syntype, male (RBINS); + +T. cinereus + +: Type, male (BMNH); allotype, female (BMNH); + +T. soricinus + +: Type, male (RBINS); allotype, female (RBINS). + + +Type localities. + +E. flabellicornis + +: the type specimen without any distributional data; +Linnaeus (1767) +: Indiaprobably an error; + +T. albicans + +: South Africa: Natal; + +T. cinereus + +: Senegal; + +T. soricinus + +: Senegal. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Benin +, +Botswana +, +Burundi +, +Cameroon +, + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, +Ethiopia +, +Gambia +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Kenya +, +Liberia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Nigeria +, +Rwanda +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +, + +South +Africa + +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +. + + +Literature. +Linnaeus (1767) +: original description; +Fabricius (1775) +: catalogue; +Drury (1782) +: catalogue; +Olivier (1790) +: catalogue; +Fabricius (1792) +: catalogue; +Fabricius (1801) +: catalogue; +Herbst (1801) +: catalogue; +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville (1828) +: catalogue; +Guérin-Menéville (1829) +: catalogue; +Latreille (1829) +: catalogue; +Gory (1832) +: original description of + +T. cinereus + +; +Latreille (1834) +: remark; +Germar (1839) +: catalogue; +Laporte (1840) +: catalogue; +Hope (1842) +: revision; +Guérin-Menéville (1844) +: catalogue; +Guérin-Méneville (1847) +: remark; +Boheman (1851) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue, original description of + +T. albicans + +; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Klug (1862) +: catalogue; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Harold (1879) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1896) +: remark; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Berensberg (1907) +: remarks on larva; +Heyne & Taschenberg (1908) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue; +Hyslop (1921) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Carpenter (1929) +: remark on larva; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remark; +Bodenheimer (1951) +: remark on larva; +Bünzli & Büttiker (1957) +: remark; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: remark; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional note; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Girard (1971) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1974) +: catalogue; +Dolin (1975) +: classification; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue; +Scholtz & Holm (1985) +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larva; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue; +Vats & Kashyap (1995) +: remark; +Jiang & Wang (1999a) +: remark; +Schacht (2000) +: remark; +DeFoliart (2002) +: remarks on larva; van +Huis (2003) +: remarks on larva; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: remark; +Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; +Douglas (2011) +: phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FA05FE9DF82A.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FA05FE9DF82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1da6670f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FA05FE9DF82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Sinelater perroti +( +Fleutiaux, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus perroti + +Fleutiaux, 1940 +: 107 + + +. + + + + + +Sinelater perroti +( +Fleutiaux, 1940 +) + +: + +Laurent, 1967 +: 94 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN); paratype [cotype, allotype], female (MNHN). + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +: Tam-Dao [" +Tonkin +, Tam Dao"]. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Zhejiang +), +Vietnam +. First record for +Bhutan +. + + +Literature. +Fleutiaux (1940) +: original description; +Fleutiaux (1947) +: redescription; +Laurent (1964b) +: revision; +Laurent (1967) +: revision; +Jiang (1990) +: distributional note; +Wang (1992 +, +1993 +): remark; +Jiang (1993a +, +b +): catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Jiang (1995a +, +b +): catalogue; +Jiang & Ding (1997) +: catalogue; +Jiang (1998) +: catalogue; +Jiang & Wang (1999a +, +b +): catalogue; +Ôhira & Aramaki (1999) +: remarks; +Hua (2002) +: catalogue; +Jiang (2002) +: catalogue; +Cate (2007) +: catalogue. + + + + +Remark. +There are two specimens of + +S. perroti + +from +Bhutan +at the NHMW, with the following label data: " +BHUTAN +: +Punakha +, Jichulum Rongchhu, +27°39'N +, +89°46'E +, +25.4.2006 +, leg. Graf; + +Sinelater perroti +(Fleutiaux) + +, det. P. Cate 2006". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FBFEFABAFACA.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FBFEFABAFACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf953cd87a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FBFEFABAFACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sinelater +Laurent, 1967 + + + + + + + + + +Sinelater + +Laurent, 1967 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Tetralobus perroti +Fleutiaux, 1940 + +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1967) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Cate (2007) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FDCAFB4AFBD3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FDCAFB4AFBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9957434a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FDCAFB4AFBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus thoracius +(Blackburn, 1890) + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus thoracius +Blackburn, 1890: 309 + +. + + + + +Pseudotetralobus thoracius +(Blackburn, 1890) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Syntype, male (NMV). + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +, Israelite +Bay +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Blackburn (1890): original description; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + +Remark. +The locality written on the label under the +syntype +from NMV is "S. +Australia +", which is different from the +type +locality mentioned in the original description, i.e. " + +Western +Australia + +, Israelite +Bay +". The locality label is an old NMV label and not the original label from the collector (U. Smith, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FF13FD72FE1F.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FF13FD72FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9370dad5bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3CCF53FF05FF13FD72FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus sulcicollis +Elston, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus sulcicollis + +Elston, 1928 +: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype [labelled as type], male (SAMA); paratype [labelled as cotype], male (SAMA); paratype [labelled as cotype], male (AM). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queeensland +, +Stewart River +, +Moa Island +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Elston (1928) +: original description; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05F9D0FC67F802.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05F9D0FC67F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f57673e1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05F9D0FC67F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus quadrifoveatus +( +Macleay, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus quadrifoveatus + +Macleay, 1888 +: 1240 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus quadrifoveatus +( +Macleay, 1888 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (ANIC/MMUS); paralectotype, male (ANIC/MMUS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +, King Sound. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Macleay (1888) +: original description; +Bergroth (1891) +: remark; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FB6BFC5CF9E3.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FB6BFC5CF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02aabcaa598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FB6BFC5CF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus punctipennis +Elston, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus punctipennis + +Elston, 1928 +: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Type depositories. +Holotype [labelled as type], male (SAMA); paratype [labelled as cotype], male (AM). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: + +Western +Australia + +, Derby. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Elston (1928) +: original description; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FD4AFC5CFB66.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FD4AFC5CFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b98dba1d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FD4AFC5CFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus pumilus +( +Candèze, 1893 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus pumilus + +Candèze, 1893 +: 18 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus pumilus +( +Candèze, 1893 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + +Pseudotetralobus pumilis +: +Elston (1928) + +: 184 + +, + +Calder (1996) +: 122 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +Syntypes +, at least one male ( +RBINS +). +Not +seen by the authors, borrowed by +Laurent +(information from + +April 2017 + +; +J. Constant +, pers. com.). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Queensland +, Cleveland. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1893) +: original description; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FF13FCD2FD89.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FF13FCD2FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c76930d560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3DCF52FF05FF13FCD2FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus murrayi +( +Candèze, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus murrayi + +Candèze, 1857 +: 382 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudotetralobus murrayi +( +Candèze, 1857 +) + +: + +Schwarz (1902) +: 210 + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, female (BMNH). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: +Victoria +[" +Port-Philippe +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +. + + +Literature. +Candèze (1857) +: original description; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Masters (1887) +: catalogue; +Blackburn (1888) +: remark; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1902) +: transfer to + +Pseudotetralobus + +; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Elston (1928) +: remark; +Neboiss (1956) +: catalogue; +Van Zwaluwenburg (1959) +: remark on +type +specimen; +Neboiss (1961) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larva; +Calder (1996) +: catalogue; +Calder (1998) +: catalogue; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FA3FFB66F86E.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FA3FFB66F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e8eaba05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FA3FFB66F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auricomus +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auricomus + +Hope, 1842 +: 75 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Type, male (RBINS). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Senegal +: Casamance, +Sédhiou +[" + +Fort +de Sedou + +"]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Guinea +, +Guinea-Bissau +, +Senegal +, +Sierra Leone +. + + +Literature. +Hope (1842) +: original description; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remark; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1903) +: remark; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Riese (1994) +: catalogue; +Girard (2003) +: distributional note. + + + + +Remark. +Girard (2003) +mentioned the +lectotype +from Hope coll. (OUMNH) from +Gabon +. However, + +T. auricomus + +was described from "Le fort de Sedou, au bord de la rivière Casamance...", which is in +Senegal +. +No +genuine +type +specimen of this species has been found in OUMNH ( +A +. Spooner, pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FC67FCD3FA91.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FC67FCD3FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5cc609935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FC67FCD3FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auratilis +Schwarz, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus auratilis + +Schwarz, 1903 +: 364 + + +. + + + + + +Tetralobus bombycinus + +Laurent, 1964a +: 236 + + +[as +in litteris +name attributed to Buquet, +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Type depository. +Lectotype, male (SDEI); 2 paralectotypes, males (SDEI). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Republic of the Congo +: Benito. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +, + +Republic of the +Congo + +, +Senegal +. + + +Literature. +Schwarz (1903) +: original description; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a) +: revision; +Laurent (1964b) +: remark; +Laurent (1965a) +: remark; +Laurent (1967) +: checklist; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on +types +; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FDEDFD86FC69.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FDEDFD86FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbbf2b48e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FDEDFD86FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus arbonnieri +Girard, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus arbonnieri + +Girard, 2003 +: 451 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (MNHN); 3 paratypes, males (collection unknown). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cote d’Ivoire +: +Bouaké +, Kokondekro. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Cote +d’Ivoire + +, +Guinea +. + + +Literature. +Girard (2003) +: original description; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: description of larva; + +Costa +& Vanin (2010) + +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FEE4FD28FDE2.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FEE4FD28FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7dadd28e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3ECF51FF05FEE4FD28FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Tetralobus +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus + +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 +: 594 + + +. + + + + + +Type species: + +Elater flabellicornis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05F9EFFD2FF8F7.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05F9EFFD2FF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d980bb2712d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05F9EFFD2FF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Dodecamerus +Laurent, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Dodecamerus + +Laurent, 1968 +: 328 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Tetralobus angolensis +Laurent, 1968 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05FF13FD59F9E1.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05FF13FD59F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f39aa87151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF50FF05FF13FD59F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tetralobus +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus + +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 +: 594 + + +. + + + +Tetralobes +Dolin, 1975 +: 28 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + +Tetralobius +Froggatt, 1917 +: 894 + +[unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3 +)]. + +Charitophyllus +Lacordaire, 1857 +: 165 + +. + + + + +Phyllophorus + +Hope, 1842 +: 73 + + +. + + + + + +Type species of + +Tetralobus + +. + +Elater flabellicornis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + +Type species of + +Charitophyllus + +. + +Elater gigas +Fabricius, 1801 + +. + + +Type species of + +Phyllophorus + +. + +Elater gigas +Fabricius, 1801 + +. + + +Literature. +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville (1828) +: original description; +Guérin-Menéville (1829) +: catalogue; +Latreille (1829) +: catalogue; +Gory (1832) +: species description; +Latreille (1834) +: remarks; +Germar (1839) +: catalogue; +Laporte (1840) +: catalogue; +Hope (1842) +: revision, species descriptions; +Guérin-Menéville (1844) +: catalogue; +Guérin-Méneville (1847) +: species descriptions; +Bertoloni (1849) +: species description; +Guérin-Méneville (1849) +: species redescriptions; +Boheman (1851) +: catalogue, species descriptions; +Candèze (1857) +: catalogue, species descriptions; +Lacordaire (1857) +: remarks; +Candèze (1859) +: remark; +Klug (1862) +: catalogue; +Murray (1868) +: species description; +Gemminger & Harold (1869) +: catalogue; +Murray (1878) +: catalogue; +Harold (1879) +: remarks; +Candèze (1881) +: species descriptions; +Westwood (1881) +: remark; +Quedenfeldt (1886) +: species description; +Fairmaire (1887) +: species description; +Quedenfeldt (1888) +: remark; +Waterhouse (1888) +: species description; +Candèze (1889) +: species descriptions; +Candèze (1891) +: catalogue; +Candèze (1893) +: species descriptions; +Schwarz (1896) +: remarks; +Candèze (1897) +: remark; +Kolbe (1897) +: catalogue; +Schwarz (1901 +, +1902 +, +1903 +, +1905 +): species descriptions; +Schwarz (1906) +: catalogue; +Berensberg (1907) +: remarks on larva; +Heyne & Taschenberg (1908) +: catalogue; +Lea (1910) +: remarks on larva; +Fleutiaux (1918) +: species description; +Fleutiaux (1919) +: catalogue, species description; +Fleutiaux (1921) +: species redescription, distributional notes; +Hyslop (1921) +: remark; +Schenkling (1925) +: catalogue; +Fleutiaux (1926) +: catalogue; +Carpenter (1929) +: remarks on larva; +Fleutiaux (1940) +: remarks; +Bodenheimer (1951) +: remarks on larva; +Bünzli & Büttiker (1957) +: remarks; +Ferreira (1963) +: catalogue; +Laurent (1964a +, +b +, +c +, +d +; +1965a +): revision, species descriptions; +Laurent (1965b) +: distributional notes, variety description; +Laurent (1967) +: revision, species descriptions; +Laurent (1968) +: description of subgenus + +Dodecamerus + +; +Girard (1971) +: catalogue; +Gurjeva (1974) +: classification; +Hayek (1974) +: distributional notes; +Laurent (1974) +: catalogue; +Dolin (1975) +: classification; +Girard (1979) +: catalogue, species descriptions; +Kistner (1982) +: remarks on larva; +Gaedike (1985) +: information on types, +Scholtz & Holm (1985) +: remark; +Lawrence (1988) +: classification; +Frantsevich & Shumakova (1987) +: morphology; +Girard (1987) +: key; +Jiang (1990) +: distributional note; + +Costa +et al +. (1992) + +: remarks on larvae; + +Calder +et al +. (1993) + +: remark; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision; +Jamal (1994) +: remarks on larva; +Vats & Kashyap (1995) +: species description; +Ôhira & Aramaki (1999) +: remarks; +DeFoliart (2002) +: remarks on larva; +Girard (2003) +: species description, distributional notes; van +Huis (2003) +: remarks on larva; + +Girard +et al +. (2007) + +: descriptions of larvae, information on biology; + +Liu +et al +. (2007) + +: distributional note; Costa +et al +. (2010): handbook of zoology; +Costa & Vanin (2010) +: remarks; + +Bouchard +et al +. (2011) + +: nomenclature; + +Bagine +et al +. (2014) + +: remark; +Holstein (2015) +: remark; + +Rosa +et al +. (2015) + +: remarks; +Bousquet (2016) +: remarks; +Girard (2016) +: species description; +Prosvirov (2017) +: species transfer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF51FF05F8D2FBC9FEEC.xml b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF51FF05F8D2FBC9FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14de17e0cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/33/87/523387F69F3FCF51FF05F8D2FBC9FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +151 +184 + + + +journal article +32037 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1 +15860f7f-9e92-47f7-b2c4-091fa9370965 +1175-5326 +898836 +B581F0D0-Edb5-4950-Bd80-99F99996F8A9 + + + + + + + +Tetralobus +( +Dodecamerus +) +angolensis +Laurent, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Tetralobus +( +Dodecamerus +) +angolensis + +Laurent, 1968 +: 328 + + +. + + + + + +Type depository. +Holotype, male (IIAA). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Angola +[probably near +Huambo +]. +Distribution. +Angola + +. + + +Literature. +Laurent (1968) +: original description; + +Costa +et al +. (1994) + +: revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/34/72/523472C3CF2BF1245B11951A31B588EC.xml b/data/52/34/72/523472C3CF2BF1245B11951A31B588EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9398288d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/34/72/523472C3CF2BF1245B11951A31B588EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella lutea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. testa integra, ovali convexa striata, vertice submarginali reflexo mucronato. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Vertex prope marginem exteriorem residet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/34/9E/52349EFBDFBE58E69A66651033DF4C6D.xml b/data/52/34/9E/52349EFBDFBE58E69A66651033DF4C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787bb796100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/34/9E/52349EFBDFBE58E69A66651033DF4C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New data on spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Kamchatka, Russia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Nekhaeva, Anna A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2122 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia +adrealinea@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +6 + + +649 +668 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e60005 +2412-1908-6-649 +53A3A4F976084176BD55CF1844A58B5C +8B3F9149AA3E5D3E88CD31671C125E36 + + + + +Zelotes azsheganovae Esyunin & Efimik, 1992* + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +[ +Gor +]. + + + +Note. + +This species is new to Kamchatka. Earlier, it was known to occur from Ukraine to the Altai ( +Marusik et al. 1996 +; +Mikhailov 2013 +). It seems that the species has a disjunctive range as it is not recorded from between the Altai and Kamchatka. The present record extends the known species range to about 75 +° +or 4500 km to the east and represents the north-easternmost limit of its distribution. In order to prove out identification figures of the male palp have been provided here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/35/87/523587A7439956D0853A2B9C26297F6F.xml b/data/52/35/87/523587A7439956D0853A2B9C26297F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3054b55187d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/35/87/523587A7439956D0853A2B9C26297F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa gombongi +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 12 +, 54 +, 96 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: [exuvia pinned under the specimen] "Sp. PYRA-106 | YS.2H.3826 | CATY 001 L[ength] 9mm | YC 29975 Leaf M [circled] Y | Roll [circled] - Tie - Chew - Skel | 10-SEP-2012 [handwritten]"; "Papua New Guinea | Yawan village | 06°10'S, 146°5'E [1700m] | L[e]g[i]t B Gewa, J. Kua, | S Sau, A. Kinibel | NG Binatang Res[earch]. C[en]t[e]r."; " USNM ENT: PNG | Madang Ecology Project | [barcode] | 00739216" [DNA voucher]; "DNA 2013"; "TL | 653 ♂". Deposited in USNM. + + +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, 2 ♀. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂ ( +"YC29970" +, DNA voucher +"00739200" +), 1 ♀ ( +"YC29974" +, DNA voucher +"00739238" +, genitalia on slide TL654 ♀), same data as holotype except +"L=19mm" +, +"Chew" +(♂), "Leaf Y", +"L=14mm" +, +"Tie" +(♀), leg. M. Rimandai, S. Sau, A. Kinibel, M. Jimbudo; 1 ♀ ( +"YC28238" +, DNA voucher +"00739199" +& MTD7872, genitalia on slide TL657 ♀), same data as holotype except +"Chew" +, +"L=15mm" +, 11.ix.2012, leg. M. Rimandai, S. Sau, A. Kinibel, M. Jimbudo (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. +The well-marked median cubital and dorsal snow-white patches on the forewing segregate this species from its congeners. Median discoidal stigma is trapezoid, reddish brown, postmedian patch is reddish brown, distally edged by thin white streak. In male genitalia, the narrow uncus-tegumen connection and the broadly indented uncus apex is unique to this species. In female genitalia, papillae anales are thick, not connecting dorsally and ventrally, corpus bursae is small, globular, with a long straight thorn. + + +Similar species. +No similar species known. + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally brown. Proboscis pale brown. Maxillary palpi dark brown, base and inner side pale yellow to light brown. Labial palpi dark brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +12 +). Collar white. Forewing length 10-11 mm (♂), 9-10 mm (♀); forewing ground colour dark brown; cubital reddish brown fascia running from basal to postmedian area; basal and distal discoidal patches of a darker brown; rhombical reddish brown median discoidal stigma therebetween, basally and distally thinly edged with pale yellow; median cubital and dorsal patches white, elongated, slightly disrupted at 1A+2A; postmedian roughly quadrangular reddish brown patch, crossed with brown lines, with slender white streak abutting dorsally, running up to costa; postmedian line thin, marked on costal half; postmedian fascia white, speckled with brown; subterminal line thin, white, running more or less straight from dorsum distal 1/4 to apex; subterminal field faintly marked with reddish brown; fringes brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale yellow, slightly darker at apex. Legs brown, tibia distally pale yellow, tarsi brown to pale brown. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin bilobed. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 1) (Fig. +54 +). Uncus slender, entirely sclerotised, forming narrow connection to tegumen, narrowed on its middle, apex large, broadly indented. Gnathos reduced to barely sclerotised band. Tegumen arms dorso-posteriorly not fused. Valva slender, ventral margin nearly straight, gently bent dorsad on distal 1/4, dorsal margin convex, valva apex pointed. Juxta with base rounded, medially slightly narrowed with weakly sclerotised edges, apex broadly rounded, flanked on each side with sclerotised bump covered with setae. Saccus not pronounced. Phallus apically with sclerotised spine. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +96 +). Papillae anales thick, dorsally and ventrally not connected. Posterior apophyses bent dorsad. Anterior apophyses widened at posterior 1/3, with tip pointed dorsad. Antrum sclerotisation as long as broad. Ductus bursae long, more or less straight. Corpus bursae small, globular, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening. Thorn straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn base, basally with small outwardly projected extension. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Yawan village (1,700 m) in the Eastern Highlands Province (Papua New Guinea). + + +Biology. + +The moths were reared from the fern + +Diplazium esculentum + +(Retzius in Retzius & +Koenig +, 1791) Swartz, 1803 ( +Athyriaceae +) (S. Miller, C. Redmond & T. Whitfield, pers. comm.). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet + +gombongi + +comes from +"gombong" +, the name for fern in the Yau language (https://www.ethnologue.com/language/yuw), referring to the larval host plant. This name was suggested by +Vojtech +Novotny +and Gibson Mayiah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/35/A4/5235A4B1B87B8AE2D47210635B97D03D.xml b/data/52/35/A4/5235A4B1B87B8AE2D47210635B97D03D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff33c3600a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/35/A4/5235A4B1B87B8AE2D47210635B97D03D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Australian Lynx Spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae, Oxyopes) of the Godeffroy Collection, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +11 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 +2535-0730-1-11 +62B9B6F71BB54FA4BDF47D798CEF12A0 + + + + +Oxyopes punctatus L. Koch, 1878 +Figs 13 +A-E +, 14 +A-D +, 15 +A-C +, 19E, F, 21C + + + + +580 +. +Oxyopes punctatus +L. Koch, 1878, 1011-1013, Taf. 88 Fig. 7 + 7 a u. 8 + 8 a, Australien, Rockhampton, 4 Syntypen (Mus. GODEFFROY Nr. 16495) (37) ( +Rack 1961 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Designated here: MALE LECTOTYPE (ZMH-A0000017), from Queensland, Rockhampton, +23°22'S +, +150°30'E +, Godeffroy Collection; (ZMH-A0000016) 3 female paralectotypes, same data as lectotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Oxyopes punctatus +are similar to those of +Oxyopes amoenus +in having a long retrobasal, hooked cymbial process but can be distinguished by the long triangular median tegular apophysis (Figs 13D, 19E). Females of +Oxyopes punctatus +can be separated from all other described species by the rectangular scapus with long backwards directed projections at the posterolateral corners (Figs 14C, D, 15 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 13. +Oxyopes punctatus +L. Koch, 1878, male lectotype (ZMH- A0000017): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, male palp, prolateral view; D, same, ventral view; E, same, retrolateral view;. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, palp 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Oxyopes punctatus +L. Koch, 1878, female syntype (ZMH- A0000016): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view, cleared; D, epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male (Lectotype, ZMH-A0000017). Total length 3.78. Prosoma 1.93 long, 1.47 wide, pl/pw 1.31; sternum 0.75 long, 0.98 wide, sl/sw 1.16; opisthosoma 1.85 long, 1.02 wide. Eight eyes in four rows with six eyes forming a hexagon, AME smallest ALE biggest, others equal in size; AME 0.07; ALE 0.14; PLE 0.12; PME 0.12; +ALE-ALE +0.17; +ALE-AME +0.05; +AME-AME +0.11; +ALE-PLE +0.12; +PLE-PME +0.16; +PME-PME +0.20. Clypeus 0.37 high with +a +pair of thin dark dots. Prosoma pale, broadly oval, posteriorly straight, fovea short 0.16 of prosoma length. Chelicerae paturon pale with median dot and lateral condyle. Endites, labium and sternum pale; opisthosoma pear-shaped, pale with dark brown spots; venter pale with a triangular dark brown band medially. Legs pale scattered with dark brown markings. Male palp (Figs 13 +C-E +, 19 E, F): cymbium pear-shaped, retrolateral part straight with long retrobasal, hooked process, covered with pale setae and 2 prolateral spines in distal third; median tegular apophysis (mta) long triangular reaching embolus, conductor membranous, elongate, with hook-like distal part, originating retro-basally; sperm duct u-shaped; embolus semicircular, distal tegular apopysis down-curved with sharp retro-distal tip fitting in apex of conductor supporting embolus; tibia with rectangular, ventral tibial apophysis. + + +Female (Paralectotype, ZMH-A0000016). Total length 5.89. Prosoma 2.30 long, 1.59 wide, pl/pw 1.44; sternum 0.96 long, 0.9 wide, sl/sw 1.07; opisthosoma +3.59 +long, 2.53 wide. Colour as in male. Opisthosoma pear-shaped; Eyes: AME 0.1.0; ALE 0.16; PLE 0.13; PME 0.13; +ALE-ALE +0.17; +ALE-AME +0.06; +AME-AME +0.12; +ALE-PLE +0.15; +PLE-PME +0.22; +PME-PME +0.23. Clypeus 0.58 high. Female epigyne (Figs 14C, D, 15A, 21C): scapus translucent, rectangular with long backwards directed projections at the posterolateral corners, lateral lobes straight reaching middle of scapus; copulatory openings in the middle of lateral lobes, copulatory ducts, short, convoluted with one thick coil, ending in globular lateral spermathecae, situated at basal part of scapus. + + + +Figure 15. +Oxyopes punctatus +L. Koch, 1878, epigynes of female paralectotypes (ZMH- A0000016): A, female paralectotype described; B, second female; C, third female. Scale bars: epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Original record from Rockhampton in central Queensland. The ALA lists more additional records from coastal Queensland, from near Kununurra in north-western Australia and Perth in the southwest that need to be checked in a revisionary framework. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/35/AD/5235AD4A77B459BEB209484F7344EE82.xml b/data/52/35/AD/5235AD4A77B459BEB209484F7344EE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b220a354f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/35/AD/5235AD4A77B459BEB209484F7344EE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Two new genera and three new species of cavernicolous trechines from the western Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-7619 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China +mytian168@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-6651 +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Jia, Xinyang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +1059 + + +57 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 +1313-2970-1059-57 +D5A7EE0608C14E4B9FC4442CDE55A576 +D48AC91AB29A5AC795A0FA80FFE5C170 + + + + + +Qianlongius zhoui Tian & Jia +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 3C, F +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, cave Qianlong Dong, Qianlong, Wuluo, Songtao, Tongren, Guizhou Province, +28.16° N +, +108.84°E +, 908 m, 2021-IV-2, leg. Yi Zhao, Xinyang Jia and Mingyi Tian, in SCAU. Paratype: 1 male, ibid. + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized, semi-aphaenopsian species, with a rather stout body though both head and pronotum longer than wide, head and pronotum dark brown, elytra reddish-brown, fore body including mandibles slightly shorter than elytra, antennae extending to apices of elytra, propleura visible from above. + + +Description. + +Length: 6.5-7.0 mm, width: 2.0-2.1 mm. Habitus as in Figure +9 +. Head, pronotum, undersides of head and thorax, ventrites, femora and tibiae dark brown, elytra, labrum and mandibles reddish-brown, palps, antennae and tarsi yellow. Head smooth, with a few short setae, 1 or 2 on dorsal surface, while 2 on genae; pronotum and elytra with short pubescence, prosternum bisetose; abdominal ventrites wholly pubescent. Microsculpture: isodiametric meshes on neck, transversal striate on frons, vertex, pronotum and elytra. + + + +Figure 9. + +Qianlongius zhoui + +gen. nov. and sp. nov., habitus, holotype male. + + + +Head moderately elongate, longer than wide, HLm/HW = 2.0-2.4, HLl/HW = 1.5-1.7; nearly parallel-sided, widest at about middle of head excluding mandibles; frons and vertex convex; frontal furrows wide and incomplete, more or less parallel-sided, but slightly and shortly convergent backwards, ending about middle of head; anterior and posterior supraorbital pores located at about 4/7 and +1/4 +of head from labrum to neck; clypeus 6-setose, labrum transverse, faintly bisinuate in the front margin, 6-setose; mandibles developed and moderately curved at apices; mentum tooth short but sharp at apex, bifid at tip, slightly shorter than the lateral lobes; ligula fused with paraglossae, 8-setose; palps thin and slender, the 2nd labial palpomere about 1.2 times as long as 3rd; 3rd maxillary palpomere 1.1times as long as 4th; suborbital pores absent (Fig. +3C +); antennae thin, filiform, pubescent from pedicle to 11th antennomeres, 3rd-5th antennomeres the longest, each almost twice as long as scape; relative length of each antennomere compared with scape in the holotype as follows: 1st (1.0), 2nd (1.1), 3rd (2.0), 4th (2.1), 5th (2.1), 6th (1.9), 7th (1.8), 8th (1.6), 9th (1.6), 10th (1.4) and 11th (1. 6). Prothorax slightly longer than wide, PrL/PrW = 1.1-1.3; Pronotum longer than wide, PnL/PnW = 1.1-1.2; slightly narrower than prothorax, PrW/PnW = 1.0-1.1; wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.2, but shorter than head excluding mandibles, PnL/HLl = 0.9; widest at about apical 3/5, lateral margins gently expanded, narrowly and evenly bordered throughout, shortly reflexed near hind angles which are widely obtuse; base and front unbordered, almost straight, the former slightly narrower than the latter; anterior latero-marginal pores located at apical quarter and the posterior pores a little before hind angles; frontal and basal transverse impressions faint; middle line well marked; disc moderately convex. Scutellum small. Elytra (Fig. +3F +) much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.9, wider than pronotum, EW/PW = 1.8-1.9, and longer than fore body including mandibles EL/(HLm+PnL) = 1.1; unbordered at base; disc strongly convex, intervals flat; basal pore at side of scutellum, located against 3rd stria; anterior and posterior dorsal pores of the 3rd striae at about 1/3 and 2/3 of elytra from base, respectively; preapical pore at about apical 1/9 of elytra, closer to elytral suture than to apical margin; only an apical pore present; pore 7 distant from elytral marginal gutter. + +Legs moderately long and densely pubescent; fore tibiae longitudinally grooved externally, whereas middle and hind tibiae simple. +Ventrites IV-VI each with a pair of paramedial setae. Ventrite VII with 2 setae in male. + +Male genitalia (Fig. +10 +): median lobe of aedeagus rather short but stout, slightly arcuate at median portion, gradually narrowed toward apex, which is more or less reflexed; basal opening large, without a sagittal aileron; inner sac provided with a thick and long copulatory piece which is about 2/9 as long as aedeagus; in dorsal view, apical lobe longer than wide, apical margin broad, but emarginate at middle; parameres well developed and elongated, but much shorter than median lobe, each armed with 4 long setae at apex and anotherseta at subapex. + + + +Figure 10. +Male genitalia of + +Xianlongius zhoui + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. +A +median lobe and parameres, lateral view +B +apical lobe, dorsal view. + + + +Female. +unknown. + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Mr Wenlong Zhou, an active speleologist (Guizhou Institute of Mountainous Region Resources, Guiyang) to thank him for supporting our survey in Qianlong Dong. + + +Distribution. + +China (Hunan). Known only from limestone cave Qianlong Dong (Fig. +1 +). + + +Qianlong Dong is a show cave located at Qianlong village, Wuluo Zhen, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, northeastern Guizhou. This beautiful cave is 1481 m long and with many wonderful speleothems ( +Barbary et al. 2011 +) (Fig. +11 +, +12B-D +). Some parts inside the cave have natural conditions, although almost the entire cave has been developed for touristic purposes. Both specimens of this new species were discovered in the innermost part of the cave along the creek, not far from the artificial exit tunnel; one beetle was running on the ground and the other was found under a stone (Fig. +12E, F +). Other cave animals observed in Qianlong Dong were: a millipede ( + +Epanerchodus + +sp.; Fig. +12G +), springtails, crickets, and a harvestman. + + + +Figure 11. +Map of Qianlong Dong, to show where the exemplars of + +Qianlongius zhoui + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. were discovered (map courtesy of Mr Wenlong Zhou). + + + + +Figure 12. +Cave Qianlong Dong +A +entrance +B-D +beautiful speleothems inside the cave +E +the locality of + +Qianlongius zhoui + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. +F +a running individual of + +Q. zhoui + +gen. nov. and sp. nov. +G +a millipede, + +Epanerchodus + +sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/35/B2/5235B22E4E7A9D33FF0AFB345CE6FC59.xml b/data/52/35/B2/5235B22E4E7A9D33FF0AFB345CE6FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3092181e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/35/B2/5235B22E4E7A9D33FF0AFB345CE6FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A new cavernicolous species of crab of the genus Balssiathelphusa Bott, 1969 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Gecarcinucidae) from eastern Borneo + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260 (Republic of Singapore) peterng @ nus. edu. sg + + + +Author + +Guinot, DaniÈle +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr +guinot@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +36 + + +3 + + +623 +629 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n3a4 + +journal article +10.5252/z2014n3a4 +1638-9387 +4539558 + + + + + + +Balssiathelphusa phasma + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-3 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Holotype +. + +Indonesia +, +Expédition Spéléologique +à +Bornéo +,main gallery of +Gua Kambing +, +Mount Batu +, +Mangkalihat Peninsula +, +east Kalimantan +, +1°09.444’N +, +117°28.479’E +, + +454 m +asl + +, +J. Lips +coll., + +21.VII.2002 + +, +1 ♂ +, 23.1 × +18.9 mm +, (MNHN-IU-2013-13148). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same data as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +damaged, carapace cracked, all appendages detached, 18.1 × +15.1 mm +, +1 ♂ +dismembered, badly damaged, carapace detached, sternum broken, all appendages detached, damaged, 23.5 × +18.8 mm +, ( +ZRC +2014.0092). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name “phasma” is derived from the Latin for “spirit”, alluding to the ghost-like +appearance (pale coloration and elongated pereopods) of the species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Eastern +Kalimantan +, Borneo, +Indonesia +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the +type +locality. + +COLOUR. — An overall pale yellow when freshly preserved. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace subovate, broader than long ( +Fig. 1A, B +); epigastric cristae low, rugose, without sharp cristae; postorbital cristae barely discernible ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Frontal margin distinctly sinuous ( +Fig. 1A, B +); frontal median triangle distinct ( +Fig. 1C, D +); external orbital tooth acutely triangular, separated from anterolateral margin by V-shaped cleft ( +Fig. 1A, B +); epibranchial tooth distinct; anterolateral margin distinctly convex ( +Fig. 1A, B +); chelipeds elongate ( +Fig. 1A +); ambulatory legs very long, margins of meri subcristate, gently serrated, without subdistal spine or tooth ( +Figs 1A +; +2D +); abdomen distinctly T-shaped, somite 6 longer than broad with distinctly concave lateral margins; telson longer than broad, shorter than somite 6 ( +Fig. 2 +A-C); G1 slender, subterminal segment gradually tapering with distal half relatively stout; terminal segment short, +c. +0.18 times length of subterminal segment, conical, gently curving upwards ( +Fig. 3 +A-C); G2 +c. +0.8 times length of G1, distal segment short, +c. +0.1 times length of basal segment ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace subovate, broader than long; dorsal surface gently convex; areas adjacent to antero- and posterolateral margins covered with distinct oblique striae, rest of surface relatively smooth, glabrous ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Regions discernible, cervical grooves distinct, relatively deep, joining distinct H-shaped median depression ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Epigastric cristae low, rugose, without sharp cristae, separated by deep Y-shaped groove; postorbital cristae barely discernible ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Frontal margin distinctly sinuous, separated by shallow; gradually confluent with supraorbital margin ( +Fig. 1A, B +); frontal median triangle distinct, lateral margins distinctly cristate, dorsal margin sharp but not distinct, formed by bend and series of sharp striae ( +Fig. 1C, D +). Supra- and infraorbital margins entire, finely granular to smooth ( +Fig. 1A, B +). External orbital tooth prominent, acutely triangular; inner margin confluent with supraorbital margin; outer margin gently sinuous; separated from anterolateral margin by distinct V-shaped cleft ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Epibranchial tooth distinct; anterolateral margin distinctly convex, lined with small rounded granules, striae ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Posterolateral margin gently sinuous, distinctly converging towards gently concave posterior carapace margin ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Sub-branchial, suborbital, subhepatic, pterygostomial regions granulated, rugose ( +Fig. 1C +). Antennules folding transversely ( +Fig. 1C +). Anterior margin of epistome straight; posterior margin with broadly triangular median lobe with rounded tip, lateral margins sinuous, margins around efferent channels deeply concave ( +Fig. 1C, D +). Third maxillipeds relatively smooth, almost glabrous except for inner margins; merus with median depression, anteroexternal margin rounded but not auriculiform; ischium quadrate, longer than broad, with distinct slightly oblique submedian sulcus; exopod slender, reaching to midpoint of merus, with long multiarticulate flagellum ( +Fig. 1E +). Mandibular palp with bilobed terminal segment. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Balssiathelphusa phasma + +n. sp. +, holotype male,23.1 × 18.9 mm, (MNHN-IU-2013-13148),east Kalimantan: +A +, overall dorsal view; +B +, dorsal view of carapace; +C +, frontal view of carapace; +D +, frontal view showing frontal median triangle; +E +, left third maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D, E, 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2.— + +Balssiathelphusa phasma + +n. sp. +,holotype male,23.1 × 18.9 mm,(MNHN-IU-2013-13148),east Kalimantan: +A +, anterior thoracic sternum, male abdominal somite 6 and telson; +B +, anterior thoracic sternum, male abdominal somites 4-6 and telson; +C +, posterior thoracic sternum and male abdominal somites 1-4; +D +, right third and fourth ambulatory legs; +E +, outer view of right chela; +F +, outer view of left chela. Scale bars: A-C, E, F, 0.5 mm; D, 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Balssiathelphusa phasma + +n. sp. +, holotype male, 23.1 × 18.9 mm, (MNHN-IU-2013-13148), east Kalimantan: +A +, ventral view of left G1; +B +, ventral view of left G1 terminal segment; +C +, dorsal view of left G1 terminal segment; +D +, left G2. Scale bars:A, D, 1.0 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm. + + + +Thoracic sternum relatively smooth; relatively narrow transversely ( +Fig. 2A +). Somites 1-4 completely fused, without trace of median sutures; surface of sternite 3 medially depressed; sternoabdominal cavity relatively deep, reaching to imaginary line joining anterior margin of coxae of chelipeds ( +Fig. 2A +). Male abdominal locking mechanism with rounded tubercle on median part of sternite 5. + + +Chelipeds elongate; chelae asymmetrical, right slightly larger; outer surfaces rugose ( +Figs 1A +; +2E, F +). Basis-ischium squarish, anterior margin with low granules. Margins of merus lined with sharp granules, with distinct subdistal sharp tooth on anterior margin ( +Fig. 1A +). Outer surface of carpus with small sharp granules; inner distal angle with long sharp spine, outer margin lined with small sharp granules ( +Fig. 1A +). Chela relatively slender; outer surface covered with small sharp granules (especially on margins) or rugose; fingers longer than palm, curved distally to corneous tip, cutting edges with small teeth, denticles ( +Figs 1A +; +2E, F +). + + +Ambulatory legs very long, second pair longest; outer surface rugose ( +Figs 1A +; +2D +). Dorsal, ventral margins of meri subcristate, gently serrated with low, uneven granules of differing sharpness; subdistal angle distinct but not armed with spine or tooth ( +Figs 1A +; +2D +). Carpus elongate, lateral margins covered with very small sharp granules, with low submedian crista on outer surface ( +Fig. 2D +). Propodus subrectangular, elongate, with small sharp granules on margins ( +Fig. 2D +). Dactylus very long, slightly downcurved, with numerous strong, anteriorly directed spines on dorsal, ventral margins; tip corneous. + + +Abdomen distinctly T-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A-C). Somite 1 very narrow longitudinally, reaching to base of coxa of fourth ambulatory leg; somite 2 broadly rectangular, reaching to base of coxa of fourth ambulatory leg; somite 3 broadly subrectangular with distinctly convex lateral margins, entirely covering thoracic sternite 8 when closed ( +Fig. 2C +); somites 4 trapezoidal with gently convex to straight lateral margins ( +Fig. 2B, C +); somite 5 subquadrate with concave lateral margins ( +Fig. 2B +); somite 6 longer than broad, lateral margins distinctly concave ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Telson triangular, longer than broad, lateral margins gently concave; shorter than somite 6 ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +G1 slender, gently sinuous; subterminal segment gradually tapering with distal half relatively stout; terminal segment short, +c. +0.18 times length of subterminal segment, conical, tapering to sharp tip, gently curving upwards in situ, surfaces covered with numerous long setae which do not obscure margins ( +Fig. 3 +A-C). G2 +c. +0.8 times length of G1; basal segment long; distal segment short, +c. +0.1 times length of basal segment ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB1FFD349A4FA1B0158F993.xml b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB1FFD349A4FA1B0158F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741bb6763fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB1FFD349A4FA1B0158F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New troglomorphic species of Tomocerus with well-developed postantennal organs (Collembola: Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Youbang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +361 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.10 +25a9ac57-dc52-4945-bab7-e1a2adef9de0 +1175-5326 +272315 +D8D76558-496C-4DA1-AAE9-A6D3E3628E38 + + + + + + + +Tomocerus cthulhu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +D, E, 6, 7 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female adult, on slide. Collected in +Yanzhi Cave +, +Guijiao Village +, +Pingmeng Township +, +Napo County +, +Baise +, +Guangxi +Province, +China +, + +8.X.2015 + +, by Youbang Li, Zhouquan Wei and Yueting Feng + +. + +Paratypes +two female and three male adults on slides, +6 in +99% alcohol, same data as holotype. +All +types +in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 2.7–3.0mm for males, 3.9–4.5mm for females. Body with uniform light brownish to blackish grey pigment, with unpigmented patches. Clypeus, antero-dorsal area of head, Ant.I and Ant. II darker. Eye patches black ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Intact antenna not seen. Longest observed broken antenna more than two times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant I:II= 1.0:1.4–1.5. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III dorso-basally with several scales. PAO with oval central pit and fusiform vesicle, long diameter of central pit subequal to or slightly longer than that of eye ( +Fig. 6 +A). Eyes 6+6, relatively small. Labral chaetae formula as 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines. Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left one with 4 teeth and the right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth ( +Fig. 6 +B). Basal teeth of maxillary lamella 5 longer than apical ones, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 6 +C). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2; interocular area: 0; postocular area: 1+1; posterior area: 2+2. Posterior margin of head with 40–60 small chaetae ( +Fig. 6 +D). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tomocerus cthulhu + + +sp. nov. + +(A) left PAO and eyes (dorsal view); (B) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (C) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II– Abd. V (dorsal view, circle with an asterisk: chaeta absent in some individuals); (F) tibiotarsi (lateral view); (G) middle claw (lateral view, arrows pointing to inner teeth of unguis, showing chaetae on only one side). Scale bars: A, B, G, 50µm; C, 15µm; F, 200µm. + + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 6 +E. Number of bothriotricha as 2, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with file of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in posterior row as 3, 3/ 2, 2, 3–4, 1–2, 4 from Th. II to Abd.V. Th. II with one central macrochaeta near pseudopore; Abd.III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd.IV with one lateral macrochaeta; Abd.VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, number of them as 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tomocerus cthulhu + + +sp. nov. + +(A) distal part of ventral tube (antero-lateral view); (B) tenaculum with two chaetae (anterior view); (C) tenaculum with 11 chaetae (anterior view); (D) right side of manubrium (dorsal view); (E) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (F) spines and prominent dorso-basal chaeta on dens (common form, dorsal view); (G) mucro (inner view); (H) malformed basal teeth on left mucro (inner view); (I) malformed outer basal tooth on right mucro (outer view); (J) uncommon arrangement of dental spines (dorsal view). Scale bars: A, D, F, J, 200µm; B, C, E, G, 50µm; H, I, 15µm. + + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 small slender chaetae. Front, middle and hind tibiotarsus ventrally with 4– 5, 3–5, 4 pointed spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 6 +F). Each tibiotarsus with distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral six as ordinary chaetae, dorsal five modified: tenent hair short, slender and pointed; one pair of accessory chaetae small, longer than pretarsal chaetae; one pair of guard chaetae slender, longer than tenent hair. Unguis slender, with basointernal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with an extremely minute basal tooth and 1–2 minute more distal teeth. Unguiculus slender, about 0.5–0.75 times as long as unguis, with sharply acuminate apex, its inner edge with one corner tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 ( +Fig. 6 +G). + + +In large specimens ventral tube covered with scales on both anterior and posterior faces, in small specimens both faces with only few scales or unscaled. Lateral flaps unscaled. Apical vesicles with 6–8 tentacle-like papillae on either side ( +Figs 1 +E, 7A). Anterior face with 35–65 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 80–170 chaetae, each lateral flap with 50–115 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 1–11 small chaetae, without scale ( +Fig. 7 +B, C). Furca length ratio as manubrium:dens:mucro=3.0–3.7:4.0–5.0:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled, without chaetae, laterally with large round scales and 12–16 large chaetae, in some specimens with several small chaetae among large ones; each dorsal chaetal stripe with 200–300 chaetae of different sizes and a few randomly distributed inner scales, prominent chaetae 2+2, pointed and relatively short; pseudopores 16–29 on each side ( +Fig 7 +D); external corner chaeta as large mesochaetae ( +Fig. 7 +E). Dens basally with one pointed prominent dorsal chaeta, without large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spines formula as 3–5/ 4–5, I, 0–1, I; all spines with numerous moderate sized denticles ( +Fig. 7 +F). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae, ventrally covered by scales. Mucro elongated and multi-setaceous; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer tooth with 1–3 toothlets; apical tooth longer than subapical one; structure of dorsal lamellae of + +Tomocerus + +type +, outer lamella with 3–6 moderate sized intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 7 +G). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the fictional character +Cthulhu +from H. P. Lovecraft's novel + +The Call of +Cthulhu + +, who has multiple tentacles on its face, similar to the appearance of ventral tube in the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +Among Tomocerinae, + +Tomocerus cthulhu + + +sp. nov. + +is so far unique for its multi-furcated vesicles of ventral tube, which appears in both subadults and adults (young juvenile specimen not available). The exact effect of this modification is unclear, but it can be inferred that the papillae can enlarge the surface of the vesicle and probably advance its function of water-ionic exchange ( +Hopkin 1997 +). + +Tomocerus cthulhu + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +T. postantennalis + +, + +T. dong + + +sp. nov. + +and + +T. deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +in the habitus, the PAO, the claws and the shape of dental spines, but is different from the latters mainly in the lighter pigmentation, the cephalic and body chaetotaxy and the elongated apical tooth of mucro. Among all six specimens on slides, the females are distinctly larger than the males, tending to have more manubrial pseudopores and more chaetae on the ventral tube and dorsal side of manubrium. The number of chaetae on tenaculum has a large range of variation. In three observed males there are respectively 1, 1 and 2 such chaetae, while in three females the numbers are 3, 6 (or more) and 11, thus even within the same sex and similar body size the number is still variable. In three specimens the mucronal basal teeth are quite unusual on one or both sides, that the inner basal tooth could be doubled and the outer one could be trifurcated ( +Fig. 7 +H) or quadrifurcated ( + +Fig. +7 + +I). Most specimens have the dental spines arranged as 3–4/4–5, II, that no small spine appears between two large distal ones. But in one female the right dens bears 5/5, I, 1, I spines, and in this case the spines are arranged in approximately two rows ( +Fig. 7 +J), and this individual has doubled inner basal tooth and trifurcated outer basal tooth on the right mucro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB2FFDE49A4F8D20610FAE3.xml b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB2FFDE49A4F8D20610FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed221e7120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB2FFDE49A4F8D20610FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New troglomorphic species of Tomocerus with well-developed postantennal organs (Collembola: Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Youbang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +361 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.10 +25a9ac57-dc52-4945-bab7-e1a2adef9de0 +1175-5326 +272315 +D8D76558-496C-4DA1-AAE9-A6D3E3628E38 + + + + + + + +Tomocerus deharvengi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +C, 4, 5 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female adult, on slide. Collected in +Lengshuicao Cave +, +Shuinongtun +, +Nabu Village +, +Baisheng Township +, +Napo County +, +Baise +, +Guangxi +Province, +China +, + +6.X.2015 + +, by Youbang Li, Zhouquan Wei and Yueting Feng + +. + +Paratypes +four female adults on slides, +10 in +99% alcohol, same data as holotype. +All +types +in +NJAU + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tomocerus deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) left PAO and eyes (dorsal view); (B) labrum (anterior view); (C) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (D) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (E) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (F) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (G) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view); (H) tibiotarsi (lateral view). Scale bars: A, B, C, E, 50µm; D, 15µm; H, 200µm. + + + + +Description. +Body length 4.1–4.8mm. Body with uniform light to dark grey pigment, with unpigmented patches. Clypeus, antero-dorsal area of head, Ant.I and Ant. II darker. Eye patches black ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Intact antenna not seen, longest regenerated antenna approximately 1.4 times as long as body. Antenna length ratio as I:II:III+IV= 1.0:1.4:22.0–24.0. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III dorsobasally with several scales. PAO with oval central pit and broad vesicle, long diameter of central pit subequal to that of eye ( +Fig. 4 +A). Eyes 6+6, relatively small. Labral chaetae formula as 6/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines each setting on a papilla-like structure ( +Fig. 4 +B). Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left one with 4 teeth and the right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth ( +Fig. 4 +C). Basal teeth of maxillary lamella 5 elongated, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 4 +D). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp ( +Fig. 4 +E), one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2; interocular area: 2, central uneven macrochaeta absent; postocular area: 2+2; posterior area: 1+1. Posterior margin of head with 70–80 small chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +F). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tomocerus deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) apex of tibiotarsus and base of claw (dorsal view); (B) front claw (lateral view); (C) tenaculum (anterior view); (D) right side of manubrium (dorsal view, T-shaped mark: socket of scale, same as below); (E) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (F) spines and prominent dorso-basal chaeta on dens (dorsal view); (G) mucro (inner view). Scale bars: A, B, C, E, G, 50µm; D, F, 100µm. + + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 4 +G. Number of bothriotricha as 2, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with a file of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd.V. Th. II with two central macrochaetae, posterior one near pseudopore; Abd.III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd.IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd.VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, number of them as 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0. + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 small slender chaetae. Front, middle and hind tibiotarsus ventrally with 4– 5, 4–5, 5–6 spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +H). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral six as ordinary chaetae, dorsal five modified: morphology of tenent hair unknown, its sockets slightly larger than those of guard chaetae; a pair of accessory chaetae small, subequal to pretarsal chaetae; one pair of guard chaetae slender ( +Fig. 5 +A). Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with one basal and one central minute teeth. Unguiculus slender, about 0.5–0.75 times as long as unguis, its inner edge with one large corner tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Ventral tube with scales on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled, anterior face with about 40–50 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 90–120 chaetae, each lateral flap with 95–110 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 6–7 small chaetae and without scale ( +Fig. 5 +C). Furca length ratio as manubrium:dens:mucro=3.0–3.5:4.5–5.4:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled, without chaetae, laterally with large round scales and 9–11 chaetae, proximal 1–2 small, distal ones large, moderately developed; each dorsal chaetal stripe with 250–300 chaetae of different sizes and a few randomly distributed inner scales, prominent chaetae 2+2, pointed; pseudopores 13–16 on each side ( +Fig 5 +D); external corner chaeta as large as moderate sized mesochaetae in chaetal stripe ( +Fig. 5 +E). Dens basally with a pointed prominent dorsal chaeta, without large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spines formula as 3–4/3–4, I, 1, I; all spines with numerous small to moderate sized denticles ( +Fig. 5 +F). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae, ventrally covered by scales. Mucro elongated and multi-setaceous; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer tooth with relatively large toothlet; apical and subapical tooth subequal; structure of dorsal lamellae of + +Tomocerus + +type +, outer lamella with 5– 7 moderate sized intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 5 +G). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the French collembologist and speleologist Dr. Louis Deharveng. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tomocerus deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +is congruent with + +T. postantennalis + +in most characters, especially in the habitus, the PAO, the prelabral chaetae, the body chaetotaxy, the claw and the dental spines. However, they are still considerably different in several characters: + +T. postantennalis + +has four macrochaetae in the anterior area of head, whereas + +T. deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +has only two; with the same or larger body size, the latter species has less pseudopores on manubrium and less dental spines on the middle subsegment of dens. Besides, the PAO in + +T. deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +has a broad outer vesicle which is not seen in + +Tomocerus postantennalis + +, but considering the vesicle may be eversible, this difference can not be used in diagnosis at present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB7FFDD49A4FD9200A4F926.xml b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB7FFDD49A4FD9200A4F926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecc844daf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/87/52368796FFB7FFDD49A4FD9200A4F926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +New troglomorphic species of Tomocerus with well-developed postantennal organs (Collembola: Tomoceridae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Daoyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Youbang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +361 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.10 +25a9ac57-dc52-4945-bab7-e1a2adef9de0 +1175-5326 +272315 +D8D76558-496C-4DA1-AAE9-A6D3E3628E38 + + + + + + + +Tomocerus dong + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, B, 2, 3 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male adult, on slide. Collected in +Cave I +, +Zhengjiatun Village +, +Nuxi Township +, +Jiangkou County +, +Tongren +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, +108°53'43.23"E +, +27°52'12.59''N +, alt. + +397m + +, + +30.vi.2014 + +, by Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin, Sunbin Huang & Xinhui Wang + +. + +Paratypes +one female and two male adults on slides, +10 in +99% alcohol, same data as holotype. All +types +in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.5–4.5mm +. Body with uniform light to dark grey pigment, with unpigmented patches. Clypeus, antero-dorsal area of head, Ant. I and Ant. II darker. Eye patches black ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +A and B, + +Tomocerus dong + + +sp. nov. + +(A) appearance in alcohol (lateral view); (B) left side of manubrium and base of dens (dorsal view, arrows pointing to prominent chaetae); C, + +Tomocerus deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +(C) appearance in alcohol (lateral view); D and E, + +Tomocerus cthulhu + + +sp. nov. + +(D) appearance in alcohol (lateral view); (E) ventral tube (lateral view). Scale bars: A, C, D, 1mm; B, 100µm; E, 200µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tomocerus dong + + +sp. nov. + +(A) left PAO and eyes (dorsal view); (B) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (C) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view;circle: socket of chaeta, same as below; a: anterior area, io: interocular area, po: postocular area, p: posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view, circle with a slash: pseudopore, wavy line: bothriotricha, same as below); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) tibiotarsi (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae, same as below). Scale bars: A, B, 50µm; C, 15µm; F, G, 200µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tomocerus dong + + +sp. nov. + +(A) middle claw (lateral view, arrows pointing to inner teeth of unguis, showing chaetae on only one side, t: tenent hair, a: accessory chaeta, g: guard chaeta, p: pretarsal chaeta, same as below); (B) tenaculum (anterior view); (C) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and prominent dorsal chaetae, same as below); (D) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view); (E) spines and prominent dorso-basal chaeta on dens (dorsal view); (F) mucro (inner view). Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 50µm; C, E, 100µm. + + + +Body clothed densely by scales and various +types +of chaetae. Scales of typical morphology of Tomocerinae, with continuous longitudinal ridges on surface. Ordinary chaetae of different sizes. Microchaetae smooth and pointed. Macrochaetae and mesochaetae from slightly to strongly ciliated, some slightly ciliated mesochaetae appearing to be smooth under optical microscope. Most macrochaetae straight and subcylindrical, some macrochaetae on posterior segments of abdomen long, curved and acuminate. Mesochaetae acuminate, shorter and thinner than macrochaetae. S-chaetae subcylindrical, more hyaline than ordinary chaetae, as small as microchaetae except long ones on Abd. IV. Dorso-inner chaetae on basal and middle subsegments of dens modified as strong pointed spines. Pseudopores as small circular structures similar to sockets of chaetae, distributed at least on Th. II to Abd. IV, coxae, and manubrium. + + +Antenna 1.2–1.4 times as long as body. Antenna length ratio as I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.4–1.5:13.9–15.2:0.8–1.0 in two +paratypes +. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III dorso-basally with several scales. PAO rounded with four lobed vesicle, as large as eye. Eyes 6+6, relatively small than most edaphic species ( +Fig 2 +A). Mouthparts typical for Tomocerinae. Labral chaetae formula as 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spine-like papillae. Mandibular head asymmetrical, the left one with 4 teeth and the right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth ( +Fig. 2 +B). Basal teeth of maxillary lamella 5 longer than apical ones, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 2 +C). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 2; interocular area: 2, 3, central uneven macrochaeta present; postocular area: 2+2; posterior area: 2+2. Posterior margin of head with 40–50 small chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +D). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 2 +E. Number of bothriotricha as 2, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI as typical in Tomocerinae. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with a file of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd.V. Th. II with four central macrochaetae arranged approximately in triangular pattern, postero-central chaeta near pseudopore; Abd.III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd.IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd.VI with numerous chaetae of moderate size. Most mesochaetae laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, number of them as 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 small slender chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +F). Front, middle and hind tibiotarsus ventrally with 3–5, 4–5, 4–5 spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +G). Each tibiotarsus with distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral six as ordinary chaetae, dorsal five modified: tenent hair clavate, about 0.45 times as long as inner edge of unguis; one pair of accessory chaetae small, slightly longer than pretarsal chaetae; one pair of guard chaetae thinner and shorter than tenent hair. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with one basal and one central minute teeth. Unguiculus slender, about 0.5–0.75 times as long as unguis, its inner edge with one large corner tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Ventral tube with scales on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled, anterior face with about 30 chaetae on each side, posterior face with about 150 chaetae, each lateral flap with about 90 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face unscaled, with 2–3 small chaetae ( +Fig. 3 +B). Furca length ratio as manubrium:dens:mucro=3.5–3.7:4.7–4.9:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled, without chaetae, laterally with large round scales, 1–2 small proximal chaetae and 10–15 distal strong chaetae; dorsal scales absent; each dorsal chaetal stripe with about 400 chaetae of different sizes, including 2+2 pointed prominent chaetae; pseudopores 15–20 on each side ( +Figs 1 +B, 3C); external corner chaeta as large as moderate to large sized mesochaetae in chaetal stripe ( +Fig. 3 +D). Dens basally with one pointed prominent dorsal chaeta, without large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spines formula as 3–5/4–6, I, 1–2, I; all spines with numerous moderate sized denticles ( +Fig. 3 +E). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae as in other Tomocerinae, ventrally covered by scales. Mucro elongated, bearing numerous smooth chaetae with elongated sockets (not shown in figure); both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer tooth with or without small toothlet; apical and subapical tooth subequal; structure of dorsal lamellae of + +Tomocerus + +type +, two dorsal lamellae running from subapical tooth, outer lamella ending in inner basal tooth, inner lamella ending at base of mucro; outer lamella with 1–3 small intermediate teeth ( +Fig. 3 +F). Genital plates normal for Tomocerinae, male with longitudinal genital orifice and numerals small chaetae on the plate, female with transversal genital orifice, exact chaetotaxy unclear. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific name from Chinese word + +dong + +, meaning cave. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tomocerus dong + + +sp. nov. + +resembles the Vietnamese species + +T. postantennalis + +and another new species + +T. deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +in the long antenna, the grey body colour, the morphology of claws, the +type +and arrangement of dental spines, and most of all, the presence of a well developed PAO, but the species can be readily distinguished from the latters by the sharp differences in the chaetotaxy on head and Th. II. Besides, compared to the other two species, the PAO of + +T. dong + + +sp. nov. + +is of the same size but appears to be more complicated, probably implying a functional advantage. The labral formula is also different, + +T. postantennalis + +and + +T. deharvengi + + +sp. nov. + +has six prelabral chaetae, while + +T. dong + + +sp. nov. + +has four which is standard for Tomocerinae. Some individuals of + +T. dong + + +sp. nov. + +lack the toothlet on the outer basal tooth of mucro, showing this classic generic character ( +Yosii 1955 +) can be variable within the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/8F/52368FCFA5D20F409107AF397F21F5A2.xml b/data/52/36/8F/52368FCFA5D20F409107AF397F21F5A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbac20d19ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/8F/52368FCFA5D20F409107AF397F21F5A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Santalaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/santalaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thesium divaricatum +Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Art ISFS: 417400 Checklist: 1046470 +Santalaceae +Thesium +Thesium divaricatum Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thesium divaricatum +Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thesium divaricatum Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Checklist 2017 + +417400
= +Thesium divaricatum Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +417400
= +Thesium divaricatum Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +Landolt 1977 + +859
= +Thesium divaricatum Mert. & W. D. J. Koch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +417400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/C2/5236C23F6B1FFFB1FF42B88DF9EBFEF4.xml b/data/52/36/C2/5236C23F6B1FFFB1FF42B88DF9EBFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b64fb4e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/C2/5236C23F6B1FFFB1FF42B88DF9EBFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New Genus Of The Family Liomopteridae (Insecta: Grylloblattida) From Lower Permian Of Russia + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu +Institute of Biology and Pedology, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia + + + +Author + +Aristov, D. S. +Perm State University, Perm, 614600, Russia + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +1999 + +1999-12-31 + + +76 + + +6 +8 + + + +journal article +275939 +10.5281/zenodo.10085031 +8be27f44-2b4b-4809-bfed-b5b4e87da79b +1026-051X +10085031 + + + + + + + +Uralioma variabilis +Storozhenko et Aristov + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1-8 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +: imprint and counter-imprint of head, pronotum, thorax, fore wing and two legs, speciment of +PIN +N 1700 + +/ + +3929; +Russia +: +Perm +Regin +, left bank of +Sylva River +near mouth of +Chekarda River +; +Lower Permian +, +Kungurian Stage. +Paratypes +: imprints and counter-imprints of fore wing, specimens of +PIN +NN 1700 + +/ + +823, 1700/824, 1700/869, 1700/798, 1700/3998 and specimens of +PSU +N 1 + +/ + +334, 1/362, 1/363, 2/377; imprint and counter-imprint of hind wing, specimens of +PIN +N 1700 + +/ +837 from same locality +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. The wing-venation in apical part very variable. +RS +with 2-4 branches, +MA +with 1-4 ones, +MP +with 2-3 ones, + +CuA +1 + +with 2-3 branches. +MP +desclerotized near the middle. +CuP +weak, striaght. + +A +1 + +simple. + +A +2 + +with 2-4 branches. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length of pronotum +4,6 mm +, tibia +7,1 mm +, tarsus (without claws) +7,1 mm +, fore wing +26-32 mm +, hind wing +24 mm +. Width of head +4,1 mm +, pronotum +8,2 mm +, fore wing +8,6-10,9 mm +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. From Latin + +variabilis + +- variable. + + +LOCALITY AND OCCURENCE. +Russia +: Sylva River (Chekarda); Lower Permian, Kungurian Stage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/36/CC/5236CC17CA35304CC2EDBC26D76F1225.xml b/data/52/36/CC/5236CC17CA35304CC2EDBC26D76F1225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee41381c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/36/CC/5236CC17CA35304CC2EDBC26D76F1225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca pratensis +subsp. +apennina +(De Not.) Hegi + + + + + +Apenninen-Schwingel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 169300 Checklist: 1019400 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca pratensis Huds. +Festuca pratensis subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hegi + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca pratensis +subsp. +apennina +(De Not.) Hegi + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Apenninen-Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +des Apennins + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca pratensis subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hegi + + +Checklist 2017 + +169300
= +Festuca pratensis subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hegi + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +169300
= +Festuca pratensis subsp. apennina (De Not.) Hegi + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +169300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/37/04/52370454F9156F6680BE120A22BA8013.xml b/data/52/37/04/52370454F9156F6680BE120A22BA8013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99745b0f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/37/04/52370454F9156F6680BE120A22BA8013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus consimilis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Perilitus consimilis +Nees, 1834 + + +brevipes +(Wesmael, 1835, +Perilitus +) + + +albicornis +Ruthe, 1862 + + +flagellatus +Alexeev, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/37/5D/52375D3D83DAFE3F63F451659BAC7FFD.xml b/data/52/37/5D/52375D3D83DAFE3F63F451659BAC7FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443ef6a8049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/37/5D/52375D3D83DAFE3F63F451659BAC7FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + +Orthogonalys hirasana Teranishi, 1929, re-instated +Figs 49, 50-59 + + + + +Orthogonalos hirasana +Teranishi, 1929: 145; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 424. Synonymized with +O. elongata +Teranishi, 1929, by +Marshakov (1981) +. + + +Orthogonalys elongata +; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 72-80 (p.p.). + + +Orthogonalys albomaculata +? Bischoff, 1951: 908-909. + + + +Material. + +2 ♀ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Liping Nat. For. P., MT 1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi.-4.ix.2015, +32°47'33"N +106°39'52"E +, J-L. Tan & C. v. Achterberg, NWUX"; 2 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Lower Changqing Re[ser]v[e], Shanshuping, 1445 m, N33.67 E107.57, 18.vi.-17.vii.2016 & 24. +vii- +24.viii.2016, Y[ellow Malaise] T[rap], Zhao Lin-Peng, NWUX"; 1 ♂ (NWUX), id., but Shanshuping Base, 1504 m, 25. +viii- +22.ix.2016; 1 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Ningshaan, from Huangguan to Xunyangba, 1236 m, B[lack] & W[hite Malaise] trap, 17.viii.-5.x.2016, +33°54'N +, +105°36'E +, J-L. Tan & Q-Q Tan, NWUX"; 1 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Pingheliang, Ningshaan, N +33°47' E +108°50 ', B[lack] Mal[aise] trap, 17.viii.-1.x.2016, 2188 m, J-L. Tan & Q-Q. Tan, NWUX"; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Ningqiang, Hanzhong, Tiankeng, Chanjiyan, N +32.46° E +106.30°, 25.vi-22.vii.2017, b[lack] Mal. trap, alt. 1638 m, Tan Jiangli, NWUX". + + + +Distribution. +China (*Shaanxi, *Sichuan), Japan (Honshu),?India. Collected at 1445-1495 m in China. + + +Notes. + +After examination of fresh pale specimens keying out to +Orthogonalys elongata +Teranishi, it was obvious (e.g. colour pattern of head) that they belong to a separate species for which the name of +O. hirasana +Teranishi, 1929, is available. In +Chen et al. (2014) +the figured female from Sichuan belongs also here considering its colour pattern. Here we illustrate the male of this species (Figs 50-59). The female from Pingheliang has the mesopleuron entirely black. + + +The interpretation of +O. albomaculata +Bischoff, 1951, from N. India is provisional because only males are known. The propodeum is coarsely reticulate, the pronotal side crenulate medially, the third submarginal cell of fore wing comparatively large and the propodeum has a large ivory patch. + + + +Figure 39. +Jezonogonalos shaanxiensis +Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 40-48. +Jezonogonalos shaanxiensis +Tan & van Achterberg, sp. n., female, holotype. 40 fore wing 41 mesosoma dorsal 42 mesosoma lateral 43 metasoma dorsal 44 metasoma ventral 45 head dorsal 46 head anterior 47 head lateral 48 hind leg lateral. + + + + +Figure 49. +Orthogonalys hirasana +Teranishi, male, Shaanxi (Shanshuping), habitus lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/37/C9/5237C950927075D50D41CF76B3A5E789.xml b/data/52/37/C9/5237C950927075D50D41CF76B3A5E789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b7b762619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/37/C9/5237C950927075D50D41CF76B3A5E789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas +Moricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrod, H- 5500, Hungary + + + +Author + +Eross, Zoltan Peter +Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Peter L. +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H- 1088, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 +1313-2970-769-13 +C31B0F6BD3C242CDBAED8CE9D5769E8A +9C3DFFE3003056499148056FFF8CFFBF +1304503 + + + + + +Spelaeodiscus latecostatus +Pall-Gergely +& +Eross + +sp. n. +Figure 10F-O + + + +Type material. + +Montenegro, S of Virpazar, 0.8 km (in a straight line) E of Limljani, above the village, 400 m a.s.l., +42°11.698'N +, +19°06.217'E +(site code: 20171021B), leg. T. Deli, Z.P. +Eross +, A. Hunyadi & B. +Pall-Gergely +, 21.10.2017, HNHM 103214 (holotype, Fig. +10A-E +). + + + +Other material. + + +Montenegro +, + +Seoca +S + +1 km +, along the +Virpazar-Ostros +road, + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°12.618'N +, +19°9.000'E +(site code: 2017/005), leg. + +Z.P. +Eross + +& + +Z. +Feher + +, +16.07.2017 +, HNHM 103213/3 shells, not +paratypes +(Fig. +10K-O +) + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Montenegro, S of Virpazar, 0.8 km (in a straight line) E of Limljani, above the village, 400 m a.s.l., +42°11.698'N +, +19°06.217'E +(site code: 20171021B). + + + +Diagnosis. +A small, nearly flat species with strong, very widely spaced ribs, glossy protoconch and a toothless aperture. + + +Description of the holotype. +Spire somewhat elevated; protoconch consists of ca 1.25-1.5 whorls (the holotype is corroded at the protoconch-teleoconch junction), rather smooth, moderately glossy; teleoconch with very strong, equidistant, widely spaced ribs (42 on the body whorl); between main ribs some fine wrinkles discernible; entire shell with 3.75 whorls; aperture semilunar, toothless; peristome slightly thickened and expanded; umbilicus funnel-shaped, relatively narrow. + +Measurements. +SW: 2.2 mm, SH: 1.2 mm, AW: 0.8 mm, AH: ca. 0.8 mm, AA = 63°(holotype). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The widely spaced ribs are similar to + +S. hunyadii + +sp. n., but the less oblique aperture distinguishes + +S. latecostatus + +sp. n. from the other new species. + +Spelaeodiscus dejongi + +, which lives sympatrically with + +S. latecostatus + +sp. n., is similar in shell shape and size and the formation of the aperture, but has much denser ribs. + + + +Variation among specimens. +See remarks. + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after its remarkably widely spaced ribs. + + +Distribution. + +See under Remarks and Figure +7 +. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of this species was found in a large sample of + +S. dejongi + +. Therefore, even if the shell shape does not differ from that species, the widely spaced ribs indicate that + +S. latecostatus + +sp. n. differs from + +S. dejongi + +on species level. Three shells from 1 km S of +Seoca +possess denser ribs than other + +S. dejongi + +populations (47-54 ribs on the body whorl), but obviously the rib density is lower than that of the holotype of + +S. latecostatus + +sp. n. Since the rib density of that population is intermediate between + +S. dejongi + +and + +S. latecostatus + +sp. n., it is not possible to decide which species it belongs to. More populations around the sample from 1 km S of +Seoca +site are necessary in order to provide a reliable identification. Here we provisionally identify those shells as +Spelaeodiscus cf. latecostatus +sp. n. + + + +Conservation status. +To our present knowledge this species is very rare (currently known from two locations) and thus AOO is smaller than 20 km2. However, there is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number of mature individuals are declining or extremely fluctuating. Therefore, it might be assessed as Near Threatened (NT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/34/5238349049735D0DA971A728E7487FD7.xml b/data/52/38/34/5238349049735D0DA971A728E7487FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b4bfe216f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/34/5238349049735D0DA971A728E7487FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Molecular data resolving the systematics of the related Blattellidae genera Symploce, Episymploce, and Blattella (Blattodea: Blaberoidea) + + + +Author + +Jin, Duting +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qiongyao +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jinxiang +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +80 + + +187 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e62469 +1864-8312-80-187 +7CF10F11BCDC4421A43357CFB018EE52 +06122163C48155A6BD2D650FD473B6DB + + + + +3.2.1. +Centrocolumna Jin and Che +gen. nov. + + + +Note. + +Both the ML analyses and BI highly support that the clade + +Symploce evidens + +Wang and Che, 2013 plus one unknown species is the sister to the clade of + +Blattella + ++ + +Episymploce + +(bs 100%, pp 1.0). Hind margin of subgenital plate with an obvious protrusion and with the right stylus located on it make them obviously distinguishable from other related genera. Therefore, we establish for them and some other taxonomic units the new genus + +Centrocolumna + +Jin and Che +gen. nov. +and also propose one new species and eight new combinations. + + + +Type species. + + +Symploce evidens + +Wang and Che, 2013, by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Tegmina and hindwings fully developed or slightly reduced. Hindwings with RP branched near the middle, M simple and unbranched, CuA curved with 1-4 complete and 0-5 incomplete branches; apical triangle small or absent. Anteroventral margin of front femur usually Type A. Tergal specialization and medial setal tuft always present on T1, T7 and T10. Subgenital plate asymmetrical, hind margin with a prominent protrusion in the middle, and the right stylus arising upon the protrusion. Bases of two styli obtuse, apices tapering. + + + +Etymology. + + +Centrocolumna + +, the combination of the Latin words +centr +- and +columna +, refers to the right stylus arising upon the protrusion. The gender of + +Centrocolumna + +is feminine. + + + +Remarks. + +This genus is similar to + +Symploce + +Hebard, 1916, but it can be distinguished from + +Symploce + +by the following characters: 1) T10 usually specialized with setal tuft at disk (absent in + +Symploce + +); 2) hind margin of subgenital plate with a prominent protrusion (absent in + +Symploce + +). + + + +Note. + +According to the generic diagnosis of + + +Centrocolumna + +gen. nov. + +, we transferred the following species of + +Symploce + +to this genus after our critical examination of the original literature, especially the grouping of species of + +Symploce + +collected from Taiwan and Japan in +Asahina (1979b) +and +Roth (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/85/523885D751A55383B36EDB68F4E670D0.xml b/data/52/38/85/523885D751A55383B36EDB68F4E670D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05b645e44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/85/523885D751A55383B36EDB68F4E670D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for recognition of two new species of Hyphoderma (Basidiomycota) from southern China, with a key to all Chinese Hyphoderma + + + +Author + +Guan, Qian-Xin +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China & College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yi-Fei +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-1075 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China & Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China & College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China +fungichanglinz@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-20 + + +83 + + +145 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69909 +1314-4049-83-145 +3B4433D1A5D358C783D6E31DB8E55537 + + + + + +Hyphoderma tenuissimum C.L. Zhao & Q.X. Guan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Holotype. + +China. Yunnan Province, Chuxiong, Zixishan Forestry Park, GPS co-ordinates +25°01'26"N +, +101°24'37"E +, altitude 2313 m a.s.l., on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. C.L. Zhao, 1 July 2018, CLZhao 7221 (SWFC). + + + +Etymology. + + +Hyphoderma tenuissimum + +(Lat.): referring to the thin basidiomata. + + + +Description. + +Basidioma annual, resupinate, adnate, membranaceous when fresh, hard membranaceous upon drying, up to 20 cm long, 3 cm wide, 30-100 +µm +thick. Hymenial surface tuberculate to minutely-grandinioid, slightly buff when fresh, buff upon drying, cracking. Margin sterile, slightly buff, 1 mm wide. + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomata of + +Hyphoderma tenuissimum + +(holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm ( +a +); 1 mm ( +b +). + + + +Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamps, colourless, thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 3-5 +µm +in diameter, IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Cystidia large, cylindrical, with 4-12 clamped septa, with abundant encrustations, 50-220 +x +6.5-13 +µm +. + + +Basidia clavate to subcylindrical, constricted, somewhat sinuous, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17-31 +x +4.5-8 +µm +. + + +Basidiospores cylindrical, colourless, thin-walled, smooth, with oil drops inside, IKI-, CB-, 7-10.5(-11) +x +3-4.5(-5) +µm +, L = 8.75 +µm +, W = 4.15 +µm +, Q = 2.02-2.18 (n = 120/4). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Climate of the sample collection site is subtropical monsoon climate area, the forest type is evergreen angiosperm forest and samples were collected on fallen angiosperm branches. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Chuxiong +, +Zixishan National Forestry Park +, GPS co-ordinates +25°01'26"N +, +101°24'37"E +, altitude + +2263 m +a.s.l. + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. +C.L. Zhao +, +1 July 2018 +, CLZhao 6930, CLZhao 7003 (SWFC); Wenshan, +Pingba Town +, +Wenshan National Nature Reserve +, GPS co-ordinates +23°18'19"N +, +104°42'47"E +, altitude + +1976 m +a.s.l. + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. +C.L. Zhao +, +25 July 2019 +, CLZhao 16210 (SWFC) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD03148FDC0CF28FDC2FA5E.xml b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD03148FDC0CF28FDC2FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d5236004f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD03148FDC0CF28FDC2FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Gillett, Michael P. T. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-24 + + +2015 + + +433 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182357 +1942-1354 +5182357 +B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A + + + + + + + +Phileurus valgus antillarum +Prell, 1912 + + + + + + + +Figure 7 + + +Specimens examined: +17 + + +Saba locality data. +The Level; Maskerhorne Hill; Mount Scenery; Great Hill. These records constitute +NEW COUNTRY/ISLAND RECORDS. + + +Temporal data. +January (1), February (1), March (3), April (3), May (1), June (7) and October (1). + + + + +Distribution. + +Phileurus valgus antillarum + +is restricted to the islands of the West Indies. It has been previously recorded from +the Bahamas +, +Barbados +, the +Cayman Islands +, +Cuba +, La Désirade, +Dominica +, +Grenada +, +Guadeloupe +, +Jamaica +, Marie-Galante, +Martinique +, +Montserrat +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Barthélemy +, St. Croix, +St. Martin +, and +St. Vincent +( +Peck et al. 2014 +; +Ratcliffe and Cave 2010 +). The nominate subspecies is widely distributed from the southern +United States +to +Argentina +( +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Two larvae found in Great Hill in a dead branch were reared and hatched in May and June. +Chalumeau (1983) +recorded the species as not very common, although he mentions it being more abundant between March and June in +Guadeloupe +, where it occurs throughout the island at elevations up to about + +500 m +. + +The adults are attracted to lights, and the larvae have been recorded feeding on decomposing logs or trunks of + +Inga ingoides +(Richard) + +and + +Mangifera indica +Linnaeus ( +Peck et al. 2014 +) + +. + + +Some nomenclatorial confusion has affected the status of the West Indian population of this species. It has previously been cited as + +P. valgus capra +Bates 1888 + +(e.g. +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +). However, as +Ratcliffe et al. (2013) +pointed out later, the +type +of + +Phileurus capra +Bates + +is not from the West Indies. Therefore, the correct name for the Caribbean subspecies is + +Phileurus valgus antillarum +Prell + +, described from +Guadeloupe +( +Prell 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD23148FDC0C88BFC1CFE5E.xml b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD23148FDC0C88BFC1CFE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39a7256e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD23148FDC0C88BFC1CFE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Gillett, Michael P. T. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-24 + + +2015 + + +433 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182357 +1942-1354 +5182357 +B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A + + + + + + + +Tomarus cuniculus +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +Figure 6 + + +Specimens examined: +128 + + +Saba locality data. +The Level; English Quarter (Windwardside); Windwardside; The Bottom; Upper Mountain Road (Maskerhorne Hill); Lower Mountain Road (Windwardside); Crispeen. These records constitute +NEW COUNTRY/ISLAND RECORDS. + + +Temporal data. +January (1), February (2), March (5), April (9), May (49), June (19), July (18), August (5), September (1), October (11), and November (7). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed from the southern +United States +( +Florida +) to northeastern South America ( +Endrödi 1985 +; +Peck and Thomas 1998 +). The species is widespread across much of the West Indies, with records from +Anguilla +, +Antigua +, +Bahamas +, +Barbados +, +Bermuda +, the +Cayman Islands +, +Cuba +, La Désirade, +Dominica +, Guadeloupe, Guana, Hispaniola, Les Saintes, +Jamaica +, Marie-Galante, Martinique, Mona, Montserrat, +Nevis +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Barthélémy +, St. Croix, St. John, +St. Martin +, St. Thomas, +St. Vincent +, and +Trinidad +( +Peck et al. 2014 +; +Ratcliffe and Cave 2008 +). + + + + +Figures 3–4. +Dynastinae +habitats on Saba. +3) +The middle slopes of Great Hill near The Bottom, Saba, with typical vegetation of the island’s mesophilic zone. The dynastine + +Phileurus valgus antillarum + +was bred from larvae collected at this locality. +4) +Spring Bay, Saba, showing the dry grassland and steep slopes that are typical of the xerophilic zone of the island at its southern and western edges. No dynastines were collected in this zone. Photographs by M. P. T. Gillett. + + + + +Remarks. +Peck (2014) +noted that the larvae of + +T. cuniculus + +are a pest of sugar cane but can also be saprophagous or coprophagous. The adults are attracted to lights. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD2314AFDC0CFC8FA56FB3E.xml b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD2314AFDC0CFC8FA56FB3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910164c81ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/87/523887F3FFD2314AFDC0CFC8FA56FB3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Dynastinae of the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Gillett, Conrad P. D. T. + + + +Author + +Gillett, Michael P. T. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2015 + +2015-07-24 + + +2015 + + +433 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5182357 +1942-1354 +5182357 +B5F53E47-00E9-461C-9E14-C8206B9F335A + + + + + + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister, 1847 + + + + + + + +Figure 5 + + +Specimens examined: +31 + + +Saba locality data. +The Level; English Quarter (Windwardside); Upper Mountain Road; Crispeen. These records constitute +NEW COUNTRY/ISLAND RECORDS. + + +Temporal data. +February (1), April (7), May (19), June (3), and October (1). + + + + +Distribution. + +Cyclocephala mafaffa + +is a widespread species occurring from +Mexico +to +Ecuador +and the Brazilian Amazon ( +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +). In the West Indies the species has only been recorded from Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Christopher ( +Chalumeau 1983 +; Peck 2011), and now Saba. It is curious that such a distinctive and fairly large species has not been collected on other islands, although it is also difficult to believe that its distribution could be so restricted in the region. + + + + +Remarks. +Chalumeau (1983) +and +Ratcliffe and Cave (2006) +summarised what little biological information is available for this species. Like elsewhere in its range, when encountered, the beetles are often covered in sticky pollen and nectar, and are therefore presumably pollinators of various plants, possibly including + +Philodendron lingulatum + +(L.) K. Koch and + +P. giganteum +Schott (Aroidea) + +occuring on +Saba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/AC/5238AC3C429E490B6596B1D9A1A799FC.xml b/data/52/38/AC/5238AC3C429E490B6596B1D9A1A799FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a874a8c0dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/AC/5238AC3C429E490B6596B1D9A1A799FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Megalomyrmex +]] sp. alw-01. + + + + +Itapua +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/F0/5238F082B1E1102C154583BA3AF941B2.xml b/data/52/38/F0/5238F082B1E1102C154583BA3AF941B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745da52ef9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/F0/5238F082B1E1102C154583BA3AF941B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Systematics of testudacarine torrent mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) with descriptions of 13 new species from North America + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Joseph C. + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Micheal J. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +13 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7684 +1313-2970-582-13 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 +00296D5BFDE44257B93F2D1C2D889200 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Torrenticolidae + + + +Debsacarus oribatoides (Habeeb, 1961) + + + + +Debsacarus oribatoides +: +Habeeb 1974b +: 1; +Viets 1987 +: 222, 724. + + +Testudacarus oribatoides +: +Habeeb 1961 +: 5-6; +Lundblad 1967 +: 418; +Habeeb 1967 +: 4; +Habeeb 1969 +: 2; +Viets 1987 +: 222, 724. + + + +Type series. +Lectotype (1♀): California, USA: 1♀ from Los Angeles County, Coldbrook Guard Station, North Fork of San Gabriel River, 25 June 1961, by H Habeeb, HH610024; Paralectotype (1♂): California, USA: 1♂ from Los Angeles County, Coldbrook Guard Station, North Fork of San Gabriel River, 25 June 1961, by H Habeeb, HH610024. + + +Other material examined. + +Other (10♀, 8♂): California, USA: 1♂ from Monterey County, Salmon Falls Creek, beside Route 1 12.5 km south of Gorda ( +35°48'56.00"N +, +121°21'30.00"W +), 2 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100045; 5♀ and 3♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Lucia beside Ferguson-Nacimiento Road 5.6 km east of Route 1 ( +36°0'3.00"N +, +121°28'31.00"W +), 3 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100048; 1♀ and 3♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Lucia beside Nacimiento-Ferguson Road 11.3 km west of Nacimiento Campground ( +36°1'N +, +121°27'W +), 30 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS8700119; 1♀ and 1♂ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Salmon Creek, beside Route 1 south of Gorda ( +35°49'N +, +121°22'W +), 29 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870118; 1♀ from Monterey County, Limekiln State Park, Hare Canyon Creek, near campground ( +36°0'41.00"N +, +121°31'1.00"W +), 6 September 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0906-001; 1♀ from Monterey County, Salmon Creek, beside Route 1 south of Gorda ( +35°49'N +, +121°22'W +), 28 July 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870114A; 1♀ from Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest, North Fork of San Gabriel River, off Route 39 ( +34°16'16.00"N +, +117°50'46.00"W +), 8 September 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF13-0908-001. + + + +Type deposition. +Lectotype (1♀), and paralectotype (1♂) deposited at CNC. + + +Redescription. +Female (n=11) with characteristics of the genus with following specifications. +Gnathosoma (Fig. 9) - Subcapitulum [260-290 ventral length; 125-145 dorsal length; 73-84 tall] elongate with long rostrum. Chelicerae [195-220 long] noticeably straight with short, almost straight fangs [28-33 long]. Pedipalp [217-234 long] highly modified: lanceolate and with four segments. Trochanter [7-9 long; 38-40 wide] shortened. Femur [39-44 long; 30-34 wide]. Fused genu and tibia [41-47 long; 25-28 wide]. Tarsus [17-20 long; 12-15 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 10) - [574-741 long; 471-561 wide] round to ovoid. Dorsal plate [465-586 long; 391-451 wide]. Primary sclerotization [436-510 long] grey-blue. Dorso-glandularia-4 [163-194 apart] in line with and lateral to [29-48] muscle scars. Platelets extremely robust and colorless. All three anterior platelets similar in size and noticeably rectangular. Anterio-medial platelet [173-209 long; 74-128 wide] large trapezoid with slightly rounded anterior margin. Anterio-lateral platelet [185-207 long; 97-127 wide] without noticeable bulge or posterior narrowing. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [38-50 long; 25-38 wide]; lateral-2 [143-172 long; 40-66 wide]; lateral-3 [39-64 long; 16-32 wide]; lateral-4 [107-132 long; 28-51 wide]; lateral-5 [51-78 long; 28-48 wide]; lateral-6 [92-128 long; 25-55 wide]; lateral-7 [49-101 long; 22-50 wide]. + + +Figure 8. +Debsacarus oribatoides +molecular phylogeny: 28S and COI Bayesian analysis showing strong support single distinct clade (●:>95% posterior probability); clade exhibits <.6% divergence in COI within and>15% divergence between any other clade (not pictured); continuation of (E) lineage from Fig. 6. + + + + +Figure 9. +Debsacarus oribatoides +gnathosoma (generalized). + + + + +Figure 10. +Debsacarus oribatoides +female: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + + +Venter (Fig. 10) - [779-929 long; 510-610 wide] round to ovoid and colorless. Primary sclerotization [668-756 long. Gnathosomal bay [33-45 dorsal length; 128-148 ventral length; 33-38 wide] very narrow; dorsal bay length extremely short giving the bay +a +"covered" +appearance and ventral bay base ending anterior to the leg-I insertion. Coxal field [520-567 long; 325-353 wide]. Coxa-I [292-334 long; 160-186 midlength] long and with characteristic secondary growth attached at the anterior tips. Coxa-II + III [137-153 distance to top of coxa-II; 210-237 distance to top of coxa-III; 379-424 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 228-274 total length]. Coxa-IV [355-400 distance to top; +155 +-173 total length]. Genital field [362-409 distance to top; 556-601 distance to bottom; 185-208 total length; 155-175 width; 221-274 distance from gnathosomal bay; 59-101 distance from coxa-I; 163-227 distance to excretory pore; 215-366 distance to caudad] large. Eggs [200 long; 1-2 eggs]. Distance to excretory pore [727-809]. + +Legs - colorless. Total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [459-505 total; trochanter 54-62; basifemur 81-91; telofemur 63-68; genu 81-91; tibia 86-100; tarsus 84-95]. Leg-II [516-554 total; trochanter 62-65; basifemur 85-100; telofemur 63-71; genu 84-96; tibia 100-114; tarsus 106-115]. Leg-III [593-644 total; trochanter 63-69; basifemur 97-105; telofemur 70-78; genu 104-118; tibia 125-143; tarsus 130-142]. Leg-IV [779-862 total; trochanter 84-96; basifemur 118-127; telofemur 115-129; genu 141-166; tibia 160-181; tarsus 148-170]. +Male (n=9) similar to female except for sexually dimorphic characters previously discussed and with following specifications. +Gnathosoma (Fig. 9) - Subcapitulum [229-266 ventral length; 120-132 dorsal length; 64-78 tall]. Chelicerae [175-200 long]. Fangs [25-26 long]. Pedipalp [206-219 long]. Trochanter [7-9 long; 35-38 wide]. Femur [36-40 long; 30-32 wide]. Fused genu and tibia [43-45 long; width 23-26 wide]. Tarsus [16-17 long; 13-15 wide]. +Dorsum (Fig. 11) - [534-590 long; 416-478 wide]. Dorsal plate [421-477 long; 332-380 wide] without secondary sclerotization. Dorso-glandularia-4 [157-188 apart] equally anterior to [25-55] and lateral to [31-53] muscle scars. Anterio-medial platelet [151-200 long; 90-108 wide]. Anterio-lateral platelet [169-186 long; 97-118 wide]. Lateral platelets as follows: lateral-1 [33-46 long; 22-31 wide]; lateral-2 [134-155 long; 48-55 wide]; lateral-3 [29-51 long; 17-24 wide]; lateral-4 [88-113 long; 31-40 wide]; lateral-5 [41-49 long; 22-35 wide]; lateral-6 [82-101 long; 27-42 wide]; lateral-7 [36-59 long; 20-38 wide]. + + +Figure 11. +Debsacarus oribatoides +male: (Left) dorsum; (Right) venter. Scale: 100 +µm +. + + +Venter (Fig. 11) - [686-773 long; 449-515 wide]. Primary sclerotization [637-705 long]. Gnathosomal bay [21-36 dorsal length; 118-132 ventral length; 27-42 wide]. Coxal field [474-532 long; 307-332 wide]. Coxa-I [272-294 long; 143-169 midlength]. Coxa-II + III [123-138 distance to top of coxa-II; 192-208 distance to top of coxa-III; 377-417 distance to bottom of coxa-III; 253-279 total length]. Coxa-IV [327-368 length to top; 136-164 total length]. Genital field [388-435 distance to top; 536-598 distance to bottom; 148-165 total length; 126-150 width; 270-307 distance from gnathosomal bay; 108-144 distance from coxa-I; 88-107 distance to excretory pore; 143-179 distance to caudad]. Genital skeleton [210-265 long; 95-115 wide]. Distance to excretory pore [637-705]. +Legs - total leg and podomere lengths as follows: Leg-I [447-476 total; trochanter 59-63; basifemur 80-88; telofemur 61-68; genu 79-88; tibia 85-95; tarsus 80-92]. Leg-II [479-526 total; trochanter 54-67; basifemur 82-89; telofemur 60-72; genu 80-90; tibia 94-105; tarsus 105-114]. Leg-III [544-624 total; trochanter 56-66; basifemur 79-102; telofemur 65-74; genu 95-110; tibia 119-138; tarsus 120-137]. Leg-IV [743-857 total; trochanter 85-110; basifemur 107-125; telofemur 113-130; genu 134-160; tibia 152-177; tarsus 145-158]. + + +Diagnosis. +Same as genus. + + + +Distribution +. + +Same as genus. + + +Remarks. + +Debsacarus oribatoides +show at least 15% COI divergence from all other +Testudacarinae +and less than.6% divergence from one another (Fig. 8). Additionally, +Habeeb (1961) +describes a protrusible maxillary tube, however, we find no evidence in the additional specimens examined that the maxillary tube or subcapitulum is any more protrusible than what is commonly found in other +Testudacarus +, and certainly is not protrusible like in +Pseudotorrenticola +. +Habeeb (1961) +did not designate types, however, he described the species from the only two specimens available. From those two specimens, we have designated a lectotype (♀) and paralectotype (♂). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/38/F0/5238F0A40959BCCD19521ABF3F4028BF.xml b/data/52/38/F0/5238F0A40959BCCD19521ABF3F4028BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c508a27f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/38/F0/5238F0A40959BCCD19521ABF3F4028BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bradysia fenestralis Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAV1366 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/39/4E/52394E4298DF6C3D68DCE6306BB6BC9F.xml b/data/52/39/4E/52394E4298DF6C3D68DCE6306BB6BC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..751e8a2ca26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/39/4E/52394E4298DF6C3D68DCE6306BB6BC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Madrepora verrucaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. stella orbiculari solitaria planiuscula sessili: disco cylindris flosculoso, ambitu radiato. + +Ginann. adriat. +10 +t. +4. +s. +10. Fungus marinus. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Corallium +magnitudine pisi dimidiati, sessile, planum, +album; +dum perfectum Disco ex tubis aggregatis, +uti flos compositus, Ambituque striis exaratis more floris radiati; +Media itaque inter Milleporas +& +Madreporas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/39/52/523952BA071BDDA010F0C8030F848560.xml b/data/52/39/52/523952BA071BDDA010F0C8030F848560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5342a8594c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/39/52/523952BA071BDDA010F0C8030F848560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus semilividus Vollenhoven, 1875 + + + + +longicornis +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/39/87/523987A896EF2E5069D7C11F95BBE9E5.xml b/data/52/39/87/523987A896EF2E5069D7C11F95BBE9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd98adfb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/39/87/523987A896EF2E5069D7C11F95BBE9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mustela erminea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. plantis fissis, caudae apice atro. + +Mustela vulgaris. +Gesn. quadr. +149. +Aldr. ungv. +307. +Jonst. quadr. t. +74. +Raj. quadr. +195. + + + +Mustelae +genus corpore elongato pedibusque brevibus est, currit trunco incurvato, scandit +arbores, salit ex arbore in arborem. + + + +Mustela +candida s. Ermineum. +Raj. quadr. +198. + + +Mustela alpina candida. +Vagn. helvet. +180. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa & Asia +frigidiore +; +hyeme praesertim +in alpinis regionibus nivea. + + + + +Confer. +Mustela javanica. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +77. +t. +48. +f. +4. + + +Cauda +dimidia extrorsum nigra +; corpus +hyeme album, +aestate rufum excepto abdomine, pectore, gula. Pellis +pretiosa hodie feminis nostratibus. + + +Edit Pisces, carnes, Mures, ova, Fungos, non vegetabilia +; +avarissima, foetida, siticulosa, noctu praedatur +; +terrefacta epilepsia corripitur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/39/9F/52399F78F3AE87CB6F56AB9EEB337850.xml b/data/52/39/9F/52399F78F3AE87CB6F56AB9EEB337850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa80402c5eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/39/9F/52399F78F3AE87CB6F56AB9EEB337850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2 +D1D134DB-3E05-4434-9327-7BF90A912982 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Talitridae + + + +Macarorchestia microphtalma (Amanieu & Salvat, 1963) +comb. n. + + + + +Macarorchestia microphtalma +: +Amanieu and Salvat 1963 +: 390; +Pavesi et al. 2014 +, as +Orchestia microphtalma + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype (No. 5-1963) and paratypes in the Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris. Collected in 1962 by Mr. C. Caussanel from Cap Ferret Point near Arcachon on the Atlantic coast of France. Paratypes also in +L'Institut +de Biologie Marine at Arcachon. Collection by DJW in the type locality on 11th September 1967 and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1967 10.6.1-75). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macarorchestia microphtalma +is distinguished from +Macarorchestia remyi +and +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n., by: + + +- Sexually dimorphic tufts of long, slender, simple setae from the propodus of peraeopod P7, with no tuft at anterodistal position and 4 tufts on the posterior side of the propodus in males, versus a tuft at anterodistal position and 3 tufts on the posterior side of the propodus in males of +Macarorchestia remyi +and +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n. (Fig. 3), + + +- +its larger size, and + + +- lack of sexual dimorphism in pleopod and second antennal characters. Pleopod sexual dimorphism was discovered by +Wildish et al. (2012) +in +Macarorchestia remyi +where males grew at the same rate as juveniles throughout life, whereas females grew at a slower rate. A2 flagellum article sexual dimorphism was present in +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n., where adult females grew at a slower rate than juveniles and males ( +Wildish et al. 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. +Known from the + + +Type locality. + +and 3 other locations further south on the French Atlantic coast ( +Lagardere 1966 +). + + + +Epidermal pigment patterns. +Absent. + +Remarks The largest species of +Macarorchestia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/1C/523A1C531513D5357AA757ECDD6564F6.xml b/data/52/3A/1C/523A1C531513D5357AA757ECDD6564F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61af59dba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/1C/523A1C531513D5357AA757ECDD6564F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopsis echioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 199. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1117. + + + + +Lectotype +(Edmondson in +Willdenowia +8: 23. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 71.7 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Arnebia pulchra +(Roem. & Schult.) J.R. Edm. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Edmondson's +typification made this the earliest name for what had previously been called + +Nonea ventricosa +(Sm.) Griseb. + +so he (in +Taxon +27: 126. 1976) proposed the Linnaean name for rejection. This was not approved by the Committee for Spermatophyta ( +l.c. +29: 492. 1980), but as the epithet +"echioides" +is pre-occupied in the genus + +Arnebia + +by + +A. echioides + +DC., the correct name for this taxon is + +A. pulchra +. + +Popova (in +Bot. Zhurn. +80(9): 96-98. 1995) rejected +Edmondson's +type choice based only on its identity, and designated Tournefort collections as + +" +lectotype +" + +in its place. However, this is contrary to Art. 9.17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FAA6FED2F84E.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FAA6FED2F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e226565ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FAA6FED2F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.2 + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +confucius +Harold, 1877 + + + + + + + + +Copris confucius +Harold, 1877 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 10: 48, nota (MNHN). + + + + +Material +examined. + +[ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Cheung Sheung +, +1 ex. +, + +2010.III.17 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan +, +3 ex. +, +2010. +V +.13, coll. +K.H. Cheung +; + + +Grassy Hill +, +5 ex. +, + +2010.VIII.27 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +2 ex. +, + +2011.IX.1 + + +, + +K.H. Cheung +; +Cheung Sheung +, +2 ex. +, + +2012.IV.23 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Ma On Shan +, +1 ex. +, + +2012.IV.23 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Chek Keng +, +1 ex. +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan. +2 ex. +, + +2015.IX.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Lai Chi Wo +, +4♂ +6♀ +, + +2016.IV.7 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Wu Kau Tang +, +2♂ +4♀ +, + +2016.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, +Hainan +, +Yinggen +, + +1964.IV.19 + +, +1♂ +, coll. +Sikong Liu + +; + +Yunnan +, +Cheli +, + +620 m + +, + +1957.IV.20 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +Lingchao Zang. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +1♂ +, 92-87; +Indo-China +, +Haut Mekong +, +Ban Quang +, + +1918.IV.24 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +R + +. +V +. de Salvaza; + +Laos +, +Park Lay +, + +1918.IX.2 + +, +2♀ +, coll. +R +. +V +. de Salvaza; + + +Laos +, +Park Lay +, + +1918.VIII.2 + +, +1♂ +, coll. +R + +. +V +. de Salvaza; + +China +, +Kiang +, +1♂ +2♀ +, +Nevinson Coll. +, 1918-14; +Nimrod +SD.( +II +), +1♀ +, +Walker Coll. +, 92-87 + +. + + + +[ +NMPC +] +China +, Fukien, Kwangtseh, +1♂ +, +1937.VIII.21 +, coll. J. Klapperich; + + +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1937.X.11 + +, coll. +J. Klapperich. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FCB4FA19FAD1.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FCB4FA19FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0a07daa3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446566D089FCB4FA19FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + + + + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 + +, +Ins. Des Envir. De Paris +, 1: 87 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus lunaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation, deposited in UZIU). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Copris + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Male +pronotum with developed horn(s), female pronotum ridged anteriorly....................................................................................... 2 + +Male pronotum without developed horn or weakly convex anterior ly, female pronotum simple or weakly ridged anteriorly............. 5 2 Clypeus with narrow trianglular notch in the middle of the anterior margin, male pronotum with two horns..................................... 3 + +Clypeus with broad and shallow notch in the middle of the anterior margin, male pronotum with six horns ......................................4 3 Shiny elytra, pronotum with shallow ditches around the horns....................................................... + + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +sinicus +Hope, 1842 + + + + +Dark but not shiny elytra, pronotum with deep ditches around the horns ................... + + +Copris (Sinocopris) ochus +Motschulsky, 1860 + + +4 Weak lateral carinae on pronotum, not obviously protruding towards the front ........................ + + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +punctatus +Gillet, 1910 + + + + +Strong lateral carinae on pronotum, obviously protruding towards the fron .................. + + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +tripartitus +Waterhouse, 1875 + + +5 Male +pronotum with a weak horn anteriorly ............................................................... + + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + +Male pronotum simple, without horn ...................................................................................... + + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +confucius +Harold, 1877 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446567D089F800FCEDFDA3.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446567D089F800FCEDFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e26d6ec02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165446567D089F800FCEDFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.3 + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +punctatus +Gillet, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Copris punctatus +Gillet, 1910 + +, +Notes Leyden Mus. +, 32: 4 (ISNB). + + + +Copris punctatus formosanus +Gillet, 1921 + +, +Bull. Ann. Soc. Ent. Brux. +, 1921: 126. + + + + + +Material examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♀ +, +2010. +V +.13, coll. +K.H. Cheung. + + + +[ + +ISNB +] Carin Cheba, + +900–1100 m + +, + +1888.V.12 + +, +2♂ +, coll. +L. Fea +( +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +, designated by +Masumoto, 2004 +) + +. + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Burma +, +Kanpetlet +, +Pakokku Hill Tracts +, + +6000 ft + +, +1♂ +, 1922. +VI +, coll. +B. Fischer +; +Luang Prabang +, +Ban Thiou +, +1♂ +, + +1918.III.18 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza +; +Haut Mekong +, +Nam Mia +, +1♀ +, + +1918.V.1 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Szechuan +, +Tatsienlu +, +Nitou +, +2♂ +2♀ +, coll. +Reitter + +; + +Mussoorie +, +Ringal Gad +, +1♀ +, + +1922.IV.15 + +, coll. +Cameron. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan), +Myanmar +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FADEFCEDF91B.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FADEFCEDF91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806cd6b4859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FADEFCEDF91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.5 + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + +Copris szechouanicus +Balthasar, 1958 + +, +Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae +, 32: 479 (NMPC). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Wu Kau Tang +, +2 ex. +, + +2015.III.31 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan +, +1 ex. +, + +2015.VII.13 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Wu Kau Tang +, +1 ex. +, + +2016.IV.18 + + +, + +coll. +T +.H. +Fung + +. + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Hubei +, +Xingshan Xiaohekou +, + +700 m + +, +1♀ +, +1994. + +V +.11, coll. +Jian Yao +; + +Sichuan +, +Fengdou Shiping +, + +610 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1994.X.6 + +, coll. +Jian Yao + +; + +Sichuan +, +Fengdou Shiping +, +1♂ +, +1994. + +VI +.3, coll. +Youwei Zhang. + + +[ +NMPC +] + +China +, +Fukien +, +Kuatun +, +1♂ +, + + +1946. +VI +.15 + + +, coll. +Tschung Sen +( +Holotype +) + +; + +China +, +Szechuan +, +Giufu Shan +, +1♀ +, + +1500–2000 m + +, coll. +E. Reitter +( +Allotype +) + +; + +China +, +Kwangtseh-Fukien +, +2♂ +, + +1937.X.8 + +, coll. +L. Klapperich +( +Paratype +) + +; + +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +Paratype +) + +; + +China +, +Fukien +, +Kuatun +, + +2300 m + +, +27.40n +, +Br. +, +117.40 ö +. L., +1♂ +, + + +1938. +V +.1 + + +, coll. +L. Klapperich +( +Paratype +) + +; + +China +, +Fukien +, +Kuatun +, + +2300 m + +, +27.40n +, +Br. +, +117.40 ö +. L., +1♂ +, + + +1938. +V +.15 + + +, coll. +L. Klapperich +( +Paratype +) + +; + +China +, +Kwanhsien +, +Nordl. Szechuan +, +1♂ +, coll. +Reitter +( +Paratype +) + +; + +China +, +Szechuan +, +Yulmg Sud. +, +Tatsienlu +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +) + +; + +China +, +Szechuan +, +Tatsienlu Tsendse +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Zhejiang). + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FD54FD8EFB38.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FD54FD8EFB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641ee0fd8da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456567D089FD54FD8EFB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.4 + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +sinicus +Hope, 1842 + + + + + + + + +Copris sinicus +Hope, 1842 + +, +Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. +, 1842: 60 (BMNH). + + + +Copris sulcicollis +Lansberge, 1886 + +, +Tijdschr. V. Entom. +, 29: 10; +Gillet, 1911a +, + +Col. Catalog. Pars. 38, +Scarabaeidae +: +Coprinae +I + +: 78 (syn.). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tsing Fai Tong +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2015.IV.21 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; Kat O, +1♀ +, +2015.X.29 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Lai Chi Wo. +1♂ +, +2016.IV.7 +, coll. M.H. Leung. + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China + +, + +Jiangxi +, +Nanchang +, +3♂ +4♀ +, + + +1978. +V +.11 + + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang + +; + +Guangdong +, +Lian County +, +Dadongshan +, +1♂ +, + +1993.IV.15 + + +; + +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna Xiaomengyang +, + +850 m + +, +1♂ +, + + +1957. +VI +.15 + + +, coll. +Lingchao Zang + +; + +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna Yiwu +, + +800–1300 m + +, +6♂ +8♀ +, + + +1959. +V +.14 + + +, coll. +Zhenfu Li. + + +Vietnam +, +Tokin +, +Hoa-Binh +, +1♂ +, coll. +A. De Cooman. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +1♂ +, ( +Type +); + +Siam +, +Setul +, +1♂ +1♀ + +, H. N. Ridley Coll., 1910-264; + +China +, +Foochow +, +6♂ +28♀ + +, M.S. Yang Coll., 1936-37; + +China +, +Fukien +, +Amoy +, +2♀ + +, + +1922, coll. +S. F. Light +; +Java +, +Horsfield +, +1♀ + +, 60-15; + +India +, +1♀ + +; + +Burma +, +Maymyo +, +1♀ + +, H.L. Andrewes Coll.,1922-221; + +Burma +, +Prome +, +1♂ + +; + +Kolaw, S. +Shan +States +, + +4000 ft + +, +1♀ + +, + +1916.IV, +F. M. Mackwood Coll. +, 1916-205; +Bengal +, +Sarda +, +1♀ + +, H. G. Champion Coll., 1953-156; + +Siam +, +Tennasserim Border +, +1♂ + +, K. G. Gairdner Coll., 1914- 400. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Malang, S.E. +Java +, Slg. +R +. +Oberthur +(coll. +C. Martin +), +Eing. Nr. +4, 1956, +1♂ +; +Environa +de +MAHE +, ( +Cote +de Malabar +), +Chasseur +indigenes, 2 semestre 1902, +1♀ +; +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +J. Klapperich +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +1937.X.30– +VI +.3. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan), +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456568D089F8FDFB5CFEE9.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456568D089F8FDFB5CFEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb0330af151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165456568D089F8FDFB5CFEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.6 + +Copris +( +s. str. +) +tripartitus +Waterhouse, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Copris tripartitus +Waterhouse, 1875 + +, +Trans. Ent. Soc. London +, 1: 74 (BMNH). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Shandong +, +Taian +, +4♂ +4♀ +, + +1990.VIII.7 + +, coll. +Jingke Li + +; + +Sichuan +, +Emeishan Qingyinge +, + +800–1000 m + +, +1♂ +, +1957. + + +VI +.30, coll. +Keren Huang. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +Japan +, +1♂ +, ( +Type +); + +Japan +, +2♂ +2♀ + +; + +Japan +, +1♂ + +, G. Lewis Coll., 1910-320; + +Korea +, +Chemulpo +, +1♂ + +, Nevinson Coll., 1918-14. + + +[ +NMPC +] +China +, Szechuan, Tatsienlu, Nitou, +3♂ +2♀ +, coll. Reitter; + +China +, +Szechuan +, +Giufu-Shan +, +2♂ +2♀ +, coll. +Balthasar. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +North Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165466565D089FBEFFA19FE4F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165466565D089FBEFFA19FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6954e477054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165466565D089FBEFFA19FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Scarabaeinae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Scarabaeides +Latreille, 1802 +, +Hist. Nat. Gen. Part. Crust. Ins. +, 3: 144 ( +Type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Description. Body size small to large (1.5–68.0 mm in length); body shape round to oval, mostly robust and convex, though some flattened; body colour black to brown, some with patchy colouration, a few with metallic sheen. Clypeus expanded and fused with the prominences on head, covering the mouthparts. Antenna has 8 or 9 segments, with antennal club consists of 3 segments. Pronotum broad, some with tubercles or carinae. Scutellum hidden in most genera. Elytron often with 7 or 8 striae. Pygidium exposed as a distinctive feature of this subfamily. Abdominal spiracles on pleural membrane, covered by elytra. Middle coxae widely separated. Sexual dimorphism common. + + + +Remarks. Eleven tribes of +Scarabaeinae +were recorded worldwide, including 9 tribes from +China +and 7 tribes from +Hong Kong +. + + + + + +Key to tribes of +Scarabaeinae +from +Hong Kong +. + + + + + +1 Metafemurs strongly elongated, meso- and metatibiae slender, metatibiae often slightly curved, metatarsi weakly triangluar with the first segment slightly longer; body flat and broadly oval, sexual dimorphism exists but not easily observable................................... 2 Metafemurs short and strong, meso- and metatibiae short and strongly broaden anteriorly; for +Onitini +, protibiae without spur; metatarsi almost trianglular with the first segment obviously longer and stronger; body strongly convex in most cases, sexual dimorphism conspicuous......................................................................................................................................................................4 + + +2 Mesocoxae slightly separated and oblique, sometimes very close; metasternum strongly narrow anteriorly; body mostly medium to large sized, broadly oval or narrow posteriorly ....................................................................................................................................3 Mesocoxae strongly separated and parallel; metasternum not strongly narrow anteriorly; body size small, rarely medium ................. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +Sisyphini + + + +3 Medium to small sized; protarsi visible, all tarsi with two claws; anterior clypeal margin weakly toothed, sometimes obtuse; antennal club brown or dark brown; elytral base curved inward; scutellum not observable....................................................... + +Gymnopleurini +Large + +sized; protarsi invisible, meso- and metatarsi short and small with one or two claw(s), but sometimes none; anterior clypeal margin strongly toothed; antennal club yellow; elytral base not curved inward; scutellum very small or not observable ..................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... +Scararabaeini + + +4 The second segment of labial palpus shorter than the first segment, the third segment always very long; sexual dimorphism conspicuous, head and pronotum with strong prominence, ridge or groove; elytra with one or two lateral carina(e)............... + +Coprini +The + +second segment of labial palpus longer than the first segment, the third segment always very short, sometimes absent; sexual dimorphism exists, but not easily observable; elytra without lateral carina .........................................................................................5 + + +5 Antanna has 8 segments; ventral side of pronotum without antennal groove; elytra flat .................................................... + +Oniticellini +Antanna + +has 9 segments; ventral side of pronotum with antennal groove; elytra convex ....................................................................6 + + +6 Pronotum with 2 depressions near the base; protarsi lacking in male or both genders; protibial spurs not movable, protibia often slender and curved in male; scutellum visible; body size medium, rarely large......................................................................... + +Onitini +Pronotum + +without depression near the base; protarsi visible, protibial spurs movable, protibia not slender and curved; scutellum not observable; body size small, rarely medium .................................................................................................................. + +Onthophagini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FBF4FD1BFB76.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FBF4FD1BFB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d2fcd850b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FBF4FD1BFB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Catharsius +Hope, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Catharsius +Hope, 1837 + +, +Coleopt. Manual +, 1: 21 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus molossus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, desig. by +Hope, 1837 +, deposited in LSLC). + + +Subg. + +Metacatharsius +Paulian, 1939 + +, +Rev. Fr. Ent. +, 6: 13. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FE01FA19FC03.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FE01FA19FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a5d2122ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476565D089FE01FA19FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Coprini +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + +Coprides +Leach, 1815 +, + +Edinburgh +Encyclopaedia + +, 9(1): 96 ( +Type +genus: + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 + +). + + +Coptodactylini +Janssens, 1946 +, +Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. +, 22: 13 (original spelling as Coptodactylides, +type +genus: + +Coptodactyla +Burmeister, 1846 + +). + + + + + +Key to genera of +Coprini +from +Hong Kong +. + + + + + +1 Elytra with 2 lateral carinae ............................................................................................................................. + + +Catharsius +Hope, 1837 + +Elytra + +with 1 lateral carina ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +2 Small sized, moderately convex, black and shiny, sometimes with weak metallic sheen; sexual dimorphism weak; ventral side of pronotum with deep and marginated antennal groove............................................................................. + + +Microcopris +Balthasar, 1958 + +Medium + +or moderately small sized, strongly convex or flat, shiny or not, without metallic sheen; sexual dimorphism conspicuous; ventral side of pronotum with shallow and non-marginated antennal groove ...................................................................................... 3 + + +3 Body weakly convex, grey, brown or rarely black, not shiny; legs slender; meso- and metatarsi slightly curved; pronotum without horn, longitudinal groove lacking or very weak; outer margin of protibia with 4 teeth; clypeus smooth in the middle......................... ................................................................................................................................................................. + + +Paracopris +Balthasar, 1939 + +Body + +strongly convex, black and shiny; legs strong; pronotum with horn(s), longitudinal groove conspicuous; outer margin of protibia with 3 or 4 teeth; clypeus smooth in the middle or with punctures ................................................................... + + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476566D089FB18FB74FCC2.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476566D089FB18FB74FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62e3ea8620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165476566D089FB18FB74FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.1 + +Catharsius molossus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus molossus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) +: 347 (LSLC). + + + + + +Scarabaeus abbreviatus +Herbst, 1789 + +, +Nat. Kafer +, 2: 53, t.8, f.10; +Gillet, 1911a +, + +Col. Catalog. Pars. 38, +Scarabaeidae +: +Coprinae +I + +: 69 (Syn.). + + + + + +Scarabaeus berbiceus +Herbst, 1789 + +, +Nat. Kafer +, 2: 227, t.16, f.1.2; +Gillet, 1911a +, + +Col. Catalog. Pars. 38, +Scarabaeidae +: +Coprinae +I + +: 69 (Syn.). + + + + + +Catharsius janus +Olivier, 1789 + +, +Ent. +, 1(3): 101, t.26, f.227; +Gillet, 1911a +, + +Col. Catalog. Pars. 38, +Scarabaeidae +: +Coprinae +I + +: 69 (Syn.). + + + + + +Copris ursus +Fabricius, 1801 + +, +Syst. Eleuth. +, 1: 43; +Castelnau, 1840 +, +Hist. Nat. Col. +, 2: 77 (Syn.). + + + + + +Catharsius molossus +: +Harold, 1877 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 10: 44. + + + + + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 8(5): 95. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Catharsius timorensis +Lansberge, 1879 + +, +Com. Séa. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 22: 148; +Balthasar, 1963 +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 1: 307 (Syn.). + + + + + +Catharsius dayacus +Lansberge, 1886 + +, +Tijdschr. Entom. +, 29: 6; +Balthasar, 1963 +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 1: 307 (Syn.); Ochi & Kon, 1994, +Elytra +, 22(2): 283 (removal from Syn.). + + + + + +Catharsius dubius +Paulian, 1936 + +, +Treubia +, 15: 396. + + + + + +Catharsius borneensis +Paulian, 1936 + +, +Treubia +, 15: 396. + + + + + +Catharsius kangeanus +Paulian, 1936 + +, +Treubia +, 15: 395; +Balthasar, 1963 +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 1: 307 (Syn.). + + + + + +Copris davidis +: +Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014 + +, +Cau. Ent. Bull. +, 10(1): 48. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +[ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +1♂ +, + +2009.X.7 + +, coll. +Y. M. Lee + +; + +Grassy Hill +, +2♀ +, +2010. +VI +.14, coll. unknown; +Kwai Chung +, +2♂ +, +2010. +VIII +.20, coll. +K.H. Cheung +; + + +Ng Tung Chai +, +1♀ +, +2013. +VI +.7, coll. unknown; +Wu Kau Tang +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +2015. +VI +.16, coll. +M.H. Leung +& +K.K. Leung +; + + +Tsui Hang +, +1♀ +, +2015. +VII +.10, coll. +T +. +H. Fung +; +Lai Chi Wo +, +1♂ +, + +2015.XI.19 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Grassy Hill +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2016.IV.27 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung +; + + +Wu Kau Tang +, +1♀ +, +2016. +VI +.15, coll. +T +. +H. Fung +; +Tai Lam +, +1♂ +, +2016. +XII +.30, coll. +K.C. Wong. + + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, +Beijing +, +Xiangshan +, +Badachu +, + +1937.VII.2 + +, +1♂ +, coll. unknown; +1936.IV.30 +, +1♀ +, coll. unknown; + + +Shanghai +Zoo +, + +1950.IV.12 + +, +6♂ +3♀ +, coll. +Linyao Wang + +; + +Hebei +, +Baoding +, +Yi County +, +Western Qing Tombs +, +1972. +VI +.13–14, +1♂ +, coll. unknown; + + +Hebei +, +Zhangjiakou +, Chongli, +1981. +V +.30, +1♀ +, coll. +Shibo Tian +; +Henan +, +Anyang +, + +1957.VII.29 + +, +1♂ +, coll. +Yunfa Han +; +Henan +, +Lin County +, +1983. +VI +.1, +1♀ +, coll. unknown. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] Chinese Thery, +1♂ +1♀ +( +Type +of + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +); + + +China +, Formosa, +5♂ +; +Java +, +Horsfield +, +1♂ +; + + +China +, +Foochow +, 1935. +VI +, +1♂ +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +China +, Formosa, +Horisha +, + +1918.VIII.5 + +, +1♂ +, coll. +H. Kawamura + +; + +Ceylon +, +1♂ + +; + +Ceylon +, +Kelani Valley +, +Nr. Colombo +, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +W. Braine + +; + +Malaysia +, Sarawak, foot of +Mt. Dulit +, junction of rivers, + +1932.IX.8 + +, +2♂ +2♀ +, coll. +Tinjar +& +Lejok + +; + +China +, +Hong Kong +, +2♂ +2♀ +, Walker Coll., 93-58 + +; + +China +, +Foochow +, +3♂ +2♀ +, coll. C. +R +. +Kellogg +; +China +, Formosa, +2♂ +, 84-10. + + + + +[ +MNHN +] +1♂ +, +Chine +, Thery, Andrewes Bequest, B. M. 1922-221 ( +Type +of + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +Afghanistan +, +Cambodia +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +specimens of + +Scarabaeus molossus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +were not found in any of the museums and were more likely to be lost. +Kabakov & Shokhin (2014) +did not examine the +type +specimen of + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +, and transferred the species to + +Copris + +only based on the determined specimens. We examined the +type +specimens of + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +and considered that this species should be stay in + +Catharsius + +. Furthermore, after a detailed comparison, we think + +Catharsius davidis +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 + +and + +Copris davidis +( +Deyrolle & Fairmaire, 1878 +) + +should be the new synonyms of + +Catharsius molossus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FBB1FD98FAF4.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FBB1FD98FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7b463663b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FBB1FD98FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.12 + +Liatongus pugionatus +( +Boheman, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus pugionatus +Boheman, 1858 + +, +Eugenies Resa. Zool. +, 1: 44. + + + +Liatongus pugionatus +: +Janssens, 1953 + +, +Parc Nat. Upemba, Mission Whitte, Fasc. +, 11: 103. + + + +Material examined. None. + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FC8FFA1AFBDF.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FC8FFA1AFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1babc925b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FC8FFA1AFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Liatongus +Reitter, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Liatongus +Reitter, 1892 + +, +Verh. Naturforsch. Ver. Brünn +, 24: 166 ( +Type +species: + +Onthophagus phanaeoides +Westwood, 1839 + +, by original designation, deposited in UMO). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Liatongus + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Body shiny; head with one long horn........................................................................................ + + +Liatongus vertagus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + +Body not shiny; head with two short horns ........................................................................... + + +Liatongus pugionatus +( +Boheman, 1858 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FDFCFA1AFCC9.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FDFCFA1AFCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9313196904b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656AD089FDFCFA1AFCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Oniticellini +Kolbe, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Oniticellini +Kolbe, 1905 + +, +Zool. Jahrb. Sup. +, 8: 547 ( +Type +genus: + +Oniticellus +Dejean, 1821 + +). + + + + + +Key to genera of +Oniticellini +from +Hong Kong +. + + +1 Elytral tip with setae ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 + +Elytral tip without setae .................................................................................................................................. + + +Liatongus +Reitter, 1892 + + +2 Elytra cover the abdomen completely from dorsal view ....................................................................... + + +Tibiodrepanus +Krikken, 2009 + + + + +Elytra cover the abdomen incompletely, part of the abdomen visible from dorsal view +............................... + +Oniticellus +Dejean, 1821 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656BD089FA9BFE2FFD2A.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656BD089FA9BFE2FFD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5f7e53588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16548656BD089FA9BFE2FFD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.13 + +Liatongus vertagus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris vertagus +Fabricius, 1798 + +, +Ent. Syst. Suppl. +: 30 (ZMUC). + + + +Oniticellus bifurcates +Erichson, 1834 + +, +Nova Acta Leop. Carol. +, 16(2): 235, Tf. 37, Fg. 4. + + + +Oniticellus bifurcalis +White, 1844 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 14: 423(BMNH); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371 (Syn.). + + + +Oniticellus dichrous +Boheman, 1858 + +, +Eugenies Resa. Zool. +, 1: 43 (NHRS); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371 (Syn.). + + + +Oniticellus pictisternum +Fairmaire, 1891 + +, +Bull. Com. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 35: 193 (MNHN); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371 (Syn.). + + + +Oniticellus scutellaris +Reitter, 1892 + +, +Verh. Naturforsch. Ver. Brünn +, 24: 46; +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371 (Syn.). + + + +Oniticellus tonkineus +Fairmaire, 1893 + +, +Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 37: 305 (MNHN); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371 (Syn.). + + + +Oniticellus vertagus +: +Arrow, 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 8(1): 180. + + + +Liatongus vertagus +: +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 371. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +13♂ +13♀ +, + +2010.IV.28 + + +, + +coll. unknown; +Tai Mo Shan +, +10♂ +8♀ +, +2010. + +V +.13, coll. +K.H. Cheung +; + +Grassy Hill +, +6♂ +8♀ +, + +2010.VIII.27 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Shui Hau +, +2♀ +, + +2010.XI.18 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih + +; + +Grassy Hill +, +1♂ +, + +2010.XII.24 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +4♀ +, + +2011.IX.1 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +3♂ +3♀ +, + +2011.XI.24 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +To Kwa Peng +, +2♀ +, + +2011.XII.20 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Cheung Sheung +, +3♀ +, + +2012.IV.22 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Ma On Shan +, +1♂ +, + +2012.IV.23 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Sam +A +Tsuen +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2012.IV.24 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2013.I.3 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2015.VII.13 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Grassy Hill +, +3♀ +, + +2015.VII.15 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Tong Fuk +, +5♀ +, + +2015.VIII.6 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Chek Keng +, +1♀ +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan +, +4♀ +, + +2015.IX.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Hainan +, +1♂ +2♀ +, +1934. + +V +.4–9, coll. +Qi He +; + +Yinggen +, + +200 m + +, +1♀ +, +1960. + +V +.5, coll. +Xuezhong Zhang +; + +Tongshen +, + +340 m + +, +1♂ +, +1960. + +III +.22, coll. +Zhenfu Li +; + +Jianfengling Tianchi +, + +100 m + +, +1♂ +, +1981. + +VII +.3, coll. +Qiuming Guo +; + +Tongshen +, +7♂ +3♀ +, +1997. + +V +.26, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Wuzhishan +, + +800 m + +, +2♀ +, +1997. + +V +.28–31, coll. +Wenzhu Li +& +Peiyu Yu. + +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna Xiaomengyang +, + +850 m + +, +8♂ +6♀ +, +1957. + +VI +.16, coll. +Shuyong Wang +; + +Lancang +, + +1000 m + +, +1♀ +, +1957. + +VI +.25, coll. +Shuyong Wang +; + +Xishuangbanna Mengsong +, + +1600 m + +, +6♂ +6♀ +, + +1958.IV.24 + +, coll. +Shuyong Wang +& +Chunpei Hong. + + +Xizang +, +Chayu Yangyu +, +1♂ +, +1973. + +VII +.25, coll. +Fusheng Huang. + +Vietnam +, +Ha Giang +, + +100 m + +, +3♂ +12♀ +, +2000. + +XII +.9, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Cao Bang +, + +400m + +, +1♂ +37♀ +, +2000. + +XII +.17, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Lang Son +, + +100 m + +, +3♂ +3♀ +, +2000. + +XII +.20, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Laboratory +of + + +Hanoi +University +, + +20 m + +, +9♂ +18♀ +, +2000. + +XII +.23, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + +[ +BMNH +] Mong Jiong, +1♂ +( +Type +of + +Oniticellus bifurcalis +White, 1844 + +); + +Laos +, +Xieng Khouang +, +Muong Pek +, +16♂ +19♀ +, + +1918.XII.15 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. de +Salvaza + +; + +Laos +, +Xieng Khouang +, +Ban Sai +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1918.XII.16 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. de +Salvaza +; +Luang Prabang +, +Muong Hai +, +12♂ +14♀ +, + +1918.IV.2 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. de +Salvaza + +; + +Laos +, +Ban Houei Soui +, +11♂ +10♀ +, + +1918.I.30 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. de +Salvaza +; +Luang Prabang +, +Ban Samang +, +7♂ +9♀ +, + +1918.XI.20 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. de +Salvaza + +; + +Tonkin +, +Hoa Binh +, +1♀ +; +Haut Mekong +, +Nam Long +, +16♂ +19♀ +, + +1918.IV.26 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +China +, +Yunnan +, +3♂ +, 1913, coll. +L.N. Comby +; +Mou-pin +, 1870, coll. +A. David. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Xizang, Yunnan), +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089F93CFAABF8C9.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089F93CFAABF8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e519cea1762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089F93CFAABF8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tibiodrepanus +Krikken, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Tibiodrepanus +Krikken, 2009 + +, +Haroldius +, 4: 16 ( +Type +species: + +Copris setosus +Wiedemann, 1823 + +, by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FBF0FEE6F95A.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FBF0FEE6F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f279cc24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FBF0FEE6F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.14 + +Oniticellus cinctus +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus cinctus +Fabricius, 1775 + +, +Syst. Ent. +: 30 (UMO). + + + +Scarabaeus serratipes +Drury, 1770 + +, +Ill. Exot. Ins. +, 1: 79. + + + +Onitis diadema +Wiedemann, 1819 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 1(3): 159. + + + +Oniticellus cinctus +var. +diadema +Wiedemann, 1819 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 1(3): 159. + + + +Oniticellus cinctus +: +Janssens, 1953 + +, +Parc Nat. Upemba, Mission Witte, Fasc. +, 11: 107, 110. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +2010.IV.28 + + +, + +coll. unknown; +Grassy Hill +, +2♀ +, + +2010.XII.24 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Cheung Sheung +, +1♀ +, + +2012.IV.22 + +, coll. +M. Bai + +; + +Tap Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2016.II.29 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Lai Chi Wo +, +1♀ +, + +2016.IV.7 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Chek Keng +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2016.IX.5 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, +Hainan +, +Tongshen +, +3♂ +2♀ +, +1997. + +V.26, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Wu Zhi Shan + +, +800 m +, +1♀ +, +1997.V.30 +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + +Vietnam +, +Cao Bang +, + +400 m + +, +3♂ +4♀ +, + +2000.XII.17 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Ha Giang +, + +100 m + +, +6♂ +4♀ +, + +2000.XII.9 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] +S. Bomlay +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Malaya +, +N. Semlulan +, +1♂ +, +1928.?.? +; + + +Nepal +, +Phewa-Tal +, +Pokhara +, +85.059’E +, +28.014’N +, + +2500 ft + +, +1♂ +, + +1954.V +.8–10 + +, coll. +K.H. Hyatt + +; + +Penang +, +Lamb +, +1♂ +1♀ +, 93-60 + +; + +Laos +, +Muong Va +, +11♂ +7♀ +, + +1918.XI.4 + +, coll. +R.V. de Salvaza + +; + +Sikkim +, +Kalimpong +, + +4000 ft. + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1924.III + +.27, coll. +R.W.G. Hingston + +; + +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +F.W. Terry + +; + +Singla +, +Darjiling +, +Bengal +, + +1500 ft + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +1930.VI +. + + + + +[ +MNHN +] +Laos +, +Muong You +, +1♂ +1♀ +; + + +Chine +, +Kiang-Yen +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +Callery +Coll., 59-47 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Hainan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FD2CFB29FC19.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FD2CFB29FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f48ca6da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656BD089FD2CFB29FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oniticellus +Dejean, 1821 + + + + + + + + +Oniticellus +Dejean, 1821 + +, +Cat. Col. Baron Dejean +: 53. ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus cinctus +Fabricius, 1775 + +, by original designation, deposited in UMO). + + + +Oniticellus +Le Peletier de St. Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828 + +, +Encycl. Meth. +, 10: 356 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus cinctus +Fabricius, 1775 + +, UMO). [HN.] + + + +Tragiscus +Klug, 1855 + +, +Monatsb. Berl. Akad. +: 651. + + + +Tiniocellus +Péringuey, 1901 + +, +Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. +, 12: 116. + + + +Pseudoniticellus +Kraatz, 1895 + +, +Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. +: 143. ( +Type +species: + +Oniticellus planatus +Laporte, 1840 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656CD089F880FF5CFE39.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656CD089F880FF5CFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd1c3c2a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E16549656CD089F880FF5CFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.15 + +Tibiodrepanus sinicus +(Harold, 1868) + + + + + + + + +Drepanocerus setosus +Boheman, 1858 + +, +Eugenies Resa. Zool. +, 1: 50 (HN, preoccupied with + +Drepanocerus setosus +Wiedemann, 1823 + +). + +Drepanocerus sinicus +Harold, 1868a + +, +Col. Hefte +, 4: 104 (NHRS) (new name for + +Drepanocerus setosus +Boheman, 1858 + +). + + + +Tibiodrepanus sinicus +: +Krikken, 2009 + +, +Haroldius +, 4: 21. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Zhejiang +, +Yongkang +, +1♀ +, + +1988.I.24 + +, coll. +Junrui Zhi. +Hainan +, +1♂ +, + +1989.II.2 + +, coll. C + +. + + + +Mnjzlan. Guangxi +, +Jingxi +, + +840 m + +, +1♀ +, + +1998.IV.1 + +, coll. +Gexia Qiao + +; + +Beidou +, +Napo +, + +550 m + +, +1♂ +, + + +1998- +IV- +10 + + +, coll. +Gexia Qiao. + + +Vietnam +, +Lang Son +, + +100 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2000.XII.20 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Cao Bang +, + +400 m + +, +1♀ +, + +2000.XII.17 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Tonkin +, +Hoa-Binh +, +4♂ +5♀ +, coll. +A de Cooman. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. J.J. Walker; + +China +, +1♂ +1♀ + +. + + +[ +NMPC +] +China +, Fukien, Shaowu, +500 m +, +4♂ +2♀ +, +1937.X.30 +, coll. L. Klapperich; + +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +1♀ +, + +1937.X.29 + +, coll. +L. Klapperich. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Zhejiang), +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FB73FCEDF91C.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FB73FCEDF91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8254fbbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FB73FCEDF91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.8 + +Microcopris propinquus +( +Felsche, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris propinquus +Felsche, 1910 + +, +Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. +: 347 (SMTD). + + + +Microcopris propinquus +Balthasar, 1963 + +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 1: 377. + + + +Copris minutissimus +Kryzhanovskij & Medvedev, 1966 + +, +Ent. Obozr. +, 45: 392; Kabakov & Napolov, 1999, +Latv. Ent. +, 37: 68. (removal from Syn.); +Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014 +, +Cau. Ent. Bull. +, 10(1): 49 (Syn.). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Mau Ping +, 1ong, + +2015.III.23 + +, coll. +C.Y. Luk +& +M.H. Leung + +; + +Mui Tsz Lam +, +1♂ +, + +2015.VIII.18 + +, coll. +C.Y. Luk + +; + +Chek Keng +, +2♂ +, + +2016.II.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Cheung Sheung +, +2♂ +5♀ +, + +2016.XII.6 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Zhejiang +, +West Mt. Tianmushan +, +Sanmuping +, +1♂ +, + +1998.VII.21 + +, coll. +Wu Hong. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, Szechuan, Chungking, +1♂ +, 1931-358; + +China +, +Szechuan +, +Kinfushan +, +1♀ + +, IV-V-29, coll. H. Becker; + +China +, nr +Nong-po +, Da-laen-saen, +1♂ + +, + +Walker Coll. +, 93-18; nr +Entrance Is Chusah Arch +, +1♂ + +, Walker Coll, 93-18; + +China +, +Foochow +, +1♀ + +, M.S. Yang Coll., 1937-38; + +China +, +1♀ + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +China +, Formosa, +Hoozan +, +1♂ +, coll. +H. Sauter. + + + +[ +NMPC +] +China +, Szetschwan, Omisien, Exp. Stotsmer, +1♂ +; + +China +, +Szechuan +, Nitou Tatsienlu, +3♂ +2♀ + +; + +China +, +Szechuan +, Yulig Sud, +Tatsienlu +, +1♂ + +; + +China +, Formosa, Kuram, +1♂ + +, + +1927. +V +.11 + +, coll. K. Kamiya. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang, Yunnan), +Laos +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FC80FA1AFB9D.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FC80FA1AFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a65dd65b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FC80FA1AFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Microcopris +Balthasar, 1958 + + + + + + + + +Microcopris +Balthasar, 1958 + +, +Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae +, 32: 474. ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus reflexus +Fabricius, 1787 + +, by original designation, deposited in BMNH). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Microcopris + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Body with metallic sheen, clypeal front margin with a deep concave and two obtuse teeth .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................... + + +Microcopris reflexus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +Body + +without metallic sheen, clypeal front margin with a shallow concave and two sharp teeth .......................................................... ............................................................................................................................................. + + +Microcopris propinquus +( +Felsche, 1910 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FEEFFAF2FCCE.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FEEFFAF2FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43508b2a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6568D089FEEFFAF2FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.7 + +Copris (Sinocopris) ochus +( +Motschulsky, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + +Catharsius ochus +Motschulsky, 1860 + +, +Etud. Ent. +, 8: 13 (ZMUM, ZIN). + + + +Copris ochus +: +Waterhouse, 1875 + +, +Trans. Ent. Soc. London +, 1: 73. + + + + +Material examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Heilongjiang +, Harbin ete 192, +2♂ +1♀ +, + +coll. +V +. +J. Tolmachov +; +Heilongjiang +, +Harbin. +1♂ + +, + +1954. +VI +.6 + +; +Liaoning +, Zhanggutai, +2♂ +2♀ +, + +1958. +VIII +.4 + +; +1♂ +, + + +1958.IX.22 + +; +Liaoning +, +Qianshan +, +2♂ +1♀ + +, + +1991. +VI +.3 + +; +Inner Mongolia +, Zhaomeng, +1♂ +, + +1959.VII; +Beijing +, Sanbao, +1♂ + +, + +1964. +VII +.21 + +; +Beijing +, +Baihuashan +, + +1200 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1973. +VI +.1 + +; +Tianjin +, Liangwangzhuang, +1♂ +, + +1973; +Tientsin +, +1♂ + +, + +1949.IX; +Hebei +, +Wulingshan +, +Zhongguling +, + +810 m + +, +2♀ + +, + +1981. +V +.26 + +, coll. +Shibo Tian +; +Fujian +, +Foochow +, +Gushan +, +2♂ +. + + +[ +ZIN +] +1♂ +( +Type +of + +Catharsius ochus + +). + + +[ +BMNH +] +Japan +, Nikko, +3♂ +2♀ +, +1910.VIII.18 +, G. Lewis Coll., 1910-320; + +China +, +Kinchu +, +1♀ +, 1927, coll. +S. Manchuria + +; + +Korea +, +1♀ +, coll. +Hon. E. Scarlett + +; + +Japan +, +21♂ +19♀ + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Mandschuria +mer., +Fengjen +, +Kintchou +, + +100 m + +, +Juli +, +1♂ + +; + +Mandschurel +, +Charbin +, +1♂ + +; + +China +, +Pecili +, +1♀ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Beijing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Jiangsu +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Shandong +, +Shanxi +, +Tianjin +, Zhejiang), +Japan +, +North Korea +, +South Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6569D089F8F2FD1DFC99.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6569D089F8F2FD1DFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86a5040831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654A6569D089F8F2FD1DFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.9 + +Microcopris reflexus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus reflexus +Fabricius, 1787 + +, +Mant. Ins. +, 1: 16 (BMNH). + + + +Scarabaeus oryctes +Herbst, 1789 + +, +Nat. Kaf. +, 2: 215; +Lansberge, 1886 +, +Tijdschr. V. Ent. +, 29: 22 (Syn.). + + + +Copris reflexus +: +Gillet, 1911a + +, + +Col. Catalog. Pars. 38, +Scarabaeidae +: +Coprinae +I + +: 77. + + + +Microcopris reflexus +Balthasar, 1958 + +, +Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae +, 32: 474. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +10 ex. +, + +2010.IV.28 + + +, + +coll. unknown; +Tai Mo Shan +, +11 ex. + +, + +2010. +V +.13 + +, coll. K.H. Cheung; Shing Mun, +1 ex. +, +2011.IX.1 +, coll. K.H. Cheung; Cheung Sheung, +3 ex. +, +2012.IV.22 +, coll. M. Bai; Tsing Fai Tong, +1 ex. +, +2015.IV.21 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Grassy Hill, +2 ex. +, + +2015. +VII +.15 + +, coll. M.H. Leung; Kat O, +5 ex. +, +2015.X.29 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Lai Chi Wo, +1♂ +, +2016.IV.7 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Chek Keng, +1ex. +, +2016.IX.5 +, coll. M.H. Leung. + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Zhejiang +, +Xitianmushan +, +Xianrending +, + +1500 m + +, +1♀ +, +1998. + +VIII +.16, coll. +Mingshui Zhao +; + +Zhejiang +, +Xitianmushan Sanmuping +, +1♂ +, +1998. + +VII +.21, coll. +Hong Wu +; + +Hubei +, +Zigui Maoping +, + +170 m + +, +1♀ +, + +1994.IV.28 + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang + +; + +Guangxi +, +Longzhou Nonggang +, + +330 m + +, +2♂ +4♀ +, +2000. + +VI +.15, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Guangxi +, +Jingxi Diding +, + +1000–1700 m + +, +2♂ +2♀ +, +2000. + +VI +.23, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo Nalong +, + +290 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +1998. + +III +.20, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Guangxi +, +Shangsi +, +Nanbingxiang +, + +350 m + +, +2♂ +, +2000. + +VI +.10, coll. +Chaodong Zhu +; + +Guangxi +, +Pingxiang +, +Daqingshan +, + +300 m + +, +2♂ +, + +1998.IV.24 + +, coll. +Haisheng Zhou + +; + +Sichuan +, +Changshou +, +Nanmuyuan +, + +450 m + +, +1♂ +, +1994. + +VI +.9, coll. +Youwei Zhang. + + +[ +BMNH +] Java, Horsfield, +2♂ +4♀ +; +Laos +, Haut Mekong, Nam Long, +13♂ +11♀ +, +1918.IV.26 +, coll. +R +. +V +. de Salvaza; +Laos +, Pak Lay, +7♂ +14♀ +, +1918.VIII.2 +, coll. +R +. +V +. de Salvaza; Haut Mekong, Ban Quang, +6♂ +14♀ +, +1918.IV.24 +, coll. +R +. +V +. de Salvaza; B. N. Borneo, Kiau, Mt. Kinabalu, +3000ft +, +5♂ +3♀ +, +1929.IV.5 +; Catchment Area, Nr. Jitra, Kedah, Malay Penin, +1♂ +, +1928.IV.10 +; Siam, Penin, Patalung +Trang +, +2♂ +2♀ +, +1929.IV.22 +, coll. I.H.N. Evans; Tonkin, Montes Manson, +1♂ +3♀ +; +China +, Foochow, +4♂ +3♀ +, coll. M.S. Yang; +Burma +, Tharrawaddy, +2♂ +3♀ +, coll. G.Q. Corbett; Lr. +Burma +, Prome, +1♀ +; W. Sumatra, Fort de Kock, +1♂ +, coll. E. Jacobson; +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♀ +, coll. Walker; Tenasserim, Victoria Point, +1♂ +, coll. E. +T +. Atkinson. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Poring Hot Springs +, + +500 m + +, +1♂ +, +1987. + + +V +.8, coll. +Burckhardt-Lobl. + + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1937.X.30 + +, coll. +J. Klapperich + +; + +Nov. Dez. +, +Phuc-Son + +, + +Annam +, +2♂ +1♀ +, coll. +H. Fruhstorfer + +; + +Java +, +Buitenzorg +, +1♂ +2♀ + +; + +S.E. Java +, +Malang +, +1♂ +1♀ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9ADFD10F91F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9ADFD10F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5124073be21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9ADFD10F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paragymnopleurus +Shipp, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Paragymnopleurus +Shipp, 1897 + +, +Entom. +, 30: 166 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sinuatus +Olivier, 1789 + +, by original designation, deposited in MNHN, BMNH). + + + +Progymnopleurus +Garreta, 1914 + +, +Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. +: 52. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9D9FADDF9AB.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9D9FADDF9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eacee38136d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089F9D9FADDF9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Gymnopleurini +Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurini +Lacordaire, 1856 + +, +Gen. Col. +, 3: 72 (original spelling as Gymnopleurides, +type +genus: + +Gymnopleurus +Illiger, 1803 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FBE2FABBFA34.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FBE2FABBFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1f128b335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FBE2FABBFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.10 + +Paracopris cariniceps +( +Felsche, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris cariniceps +Felsche, 1910 + +, +Deut. Ent. Zeitschr. +: 348 (SMTD). + + + +Paracopris cariniceps +Balthasar, 1963 + +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 1: 371. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Ngong Ping +, +1♂ +, + +2015.IX.10 + +, coll. +T +. +H. Fung +; +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♀ +, + +2015. IX.14 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung +; +Tai Mo Shan +, +2♂ +2♀ +, + +2015.IX.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung +; +Grassy Hill +, +1♀ +, + +2016.IV.27 + +, +K.C. Tam + +. + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Yunnan +, +Jinping Mengla +, + +500 m + +, +1♂ +, +1956. + +V +.2, coll. +Keren Huang + +et al. +; +Nanxi River +, + +300 m + +, +1♀ +, +1956. + +VI +.8, coll. +Panfilov +; + +Jingdong +, + +1170 m + +, +1♂ +, +1956. + +V +.23. + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, nr Nong-po., Da-laen-saen, +1♂ +1♀ +, Walker Coll., 93-18; + +China +, +Foochow +, +4♂ +4♀ +, 1935. +VI +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +China +, +Foochow +, +1♂ +3♀ +, + +1935.VIII.18 + +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +Laos +, +Luang Prabang +, +Ban Thiou +, +1♀ +, + +1918.III.18 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza +; nr +Entrance Is Chusah Arch +, +3♂ +, +Walker Coll. +, 93-18 + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +1♀ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Jiangxi, Jiangxu, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FC7FFEBEFBED.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FC7FFEBEFBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e88311333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B6569D089FC7FFEBEFBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paracopris +Balthasar, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Paracopris +Balthasar, 1939 +a + +, +Redia +, 25: 2. ( +Type +species: + +Copris punctulatus +Wiedemann, 1823 + +, by original designation, deposited in ZMUH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B656AD089F8F1FD8FFE1A.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B656AD089F8F1FD8FFE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52370abc7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654B656AD089F8F1FD8FFE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.11 + +Paragymnopleurus melanarius +( +Harold, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + +Gymnopleurus melanarius +Harold, 1867 + +, +Col. Hefte +, 1: 76 (MNHN). + + + +Gymnopleurus aethiops +Sharp, 1875a + +, +Col. Hefte +, 13: 34 (MNHN); Boucomont & Gillet (nec Motschulsky), 1921, +Faune ent. Indoch. Fr. +, 4: 3 (Syn.). + + + +Gymnopleurus ruficornis +Boucomont & Gillet + +(nec Motschulsky), 1921, +Faune ent. Indoch. Fr. +, 4: 3. + + + +Paragymnopleurus melanarius +Janssens, 1940 + +, +Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. +, 16(2): 16, 18. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Jiangxi +, +Nanchang +, +1♀ +, +1978. + +V +.11, coll. +Youwei Zhang +; + +Guangxi +, +Napo Beidou +, + +550 m + +, +2♂ +, +2000. + +VI +.22, coll. +Wenzhu Li +; + +Guangxi +, +Guilin +, +Yanshan +, +2♂ +, +1953. + +VI +.25, coll. unknown. + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Formosa +, Horisha, +1♂ +, 1918.V–VIII, coll. H. Kawamura; Kanara, S. + +India +, +1♀ +, +Andrewes +, +Beouest +, +B. M. Coll. +, 1922-221 + +; + +China +, +Foochow +, +2♂ +1♀ +, + +1936.VII.10–14 + +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +China +, +Foochow +, +2♂ +, 1936. +VI +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +Ceylon +, +Kandy +, +1♂ +, + +1910.IV.7 + +, coll. +E.E. Green + +; + +Ceylon +, +Balangoda +, +1♀ +, + +1882.III.13–16 + +, coll. +G. Lewis + +; + +Thailand +, +Metah +, +7♂ +1♀ +, coll. +J.D. Hedley + +, B. M. 1954-571; + +Burma +, N. +Chin +Hills. +, +1♂ +, 94-4; +Vitenam + +, + +Tonkin +, +Hoa-Binh. +, +A. de Cooman +, B. M. 1934-95 + +; + +Ceylon +, +1♂ +, +Fry Coll. +, 1905-100 + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FD3EFC2CFA94.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FD3EFC2CFA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0843507dc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FD3EFC2CFA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.21 + +Caccobius (Caccophilus) unicornis +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris unicornis +Fabricius, 1798 + +, +Ent. Syst. Suppl. +: 33 (ZMUC, BMNH). + + + +Onthophagus nitidiceps +Fairmaire, 1893 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 37: 304 (MNHN); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 145 (Syn.). + +Onthophagus unicornis +: Boucomont, 1914 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 46: 236. + + + +Caccobius unicornis +: +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 145. + + + +Caccobius yamacuchii +Matsumura & Yohena, 1936 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 11: 66. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Pui O +, +1♂ +, + +2017.XII.6 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Beijing +, +1♀ +, + + +1981. +V +.21 + + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang. + + +Hubei +, +Ziguimaoping +, + +60 m + +, +14♂ +3♀ +, + +1994.IV.28 + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang + +; + +Ziguijiulingtou +, + +110 m + +, +4♂ +7♀ +, + +1994.IV.30 + +, coll. +Xinke Yang. + + +Hainan +, +Wanning +, + +10 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1960.IV.9 + +, coll. +Suofu Li + +; + +Baoting +, + +80 m + +, +1♂ +, + + +1960. +V +.15 + + +, coll. +Suofu Li + +; + +Baoting +, + +80 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1960.VII.26 + +, coll. +Suofu Li + +; + +Tongshen +, +1♀ +, + +1980.IV.2 + +, coll. +Shuyong Wang. + + +Sichuan +, +Weiyuan +, +1♂ +, 1986, coll. +Chuanjing Chen. + + +Yunnan +, +Ninglang Prov. +, +1♂ +, + +2004.VII.13–15 + +, coll. +Caixia Yuan +& +Jingcai Li. + + + +[ + +ZMUC +] +Unknown +, +1♀ +( +Syntype +) + +; + +Java +, +1♂ +( +Syntype +) + +; + +Tranguebaria +, +2♀ +( +Syntype +) + +. + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Sikkim +, +Pedong +, + +6090 ft. + +, +1♀ +, + +1924.III.28 + + +, + +coll. +R +. +W. G. Hingston +( +Paralectotype +); +N. Borneo +, +Samawang, SR +. +Sandakan +, +2♂ +4♀ +, +1927. + +VI +.12; + +Tientsin +, +3♂ +4♀ +, +1906. + +VI +.15, coll. +F. M. Thomson +; N. Borneo, Nr. Sandakan, +4♂ +6♀ +, +1927.XII.7. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Saigon +, Museum Paris, 1906.?.?, coll. +Leon Farimaire +( +Type +of + +Onthophagus nitidiceps +Fairmaire, 1893 + +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Beijing, Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, +Tianjin +, +Yunnan +), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +North Korea +, +Sri Lanka +, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FEE1FCEDFD58.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FEE1FCEDFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38eab2d3a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654C656ED089FEE1FCEDFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.20 + +Caccobius (Caccophilus) brevis +Waterhouse, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Caccobius brevis +Waterhouse, 1875 + +, +Trans. Ent. Soc. London +, 1: 73 (BMNH, MNHN). + + + +Caccobius atomarius +Balthasar, 1935a + +, +Kol. Rundschau +, 21: 185, 192; +Kabakov, 1979 +, +Zhuki Vost. Vos. Sib. +: 70 (Syn.). + + + +Caccobius matsuoi +Matsumura, 1937 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 11: 120. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Pui O +, +1 ex. +, + +2010.II.20 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Shanxi +, +Yicheng +, dahexiang, + +1130 m + +, +1♀ +, + +1982.VII.25 + +, coll. unknown + +. + + +[ +BMNH +] +Japan +, Hiogo, +1♀ +( +Syntype +); + +Japan +, +Awornoti +, +1♀ +, + +1980.VIII.31 + +, coll. +G. Lewis +( +Syntype +) + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] Lewis, +1♀ +( +Syntype +); +Japan +, +G. Lewis +, Museum Paris, 1936, coll. +A. Boucomont +( +Syntype +) + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Sibiria +orient, +B. v. Bodemeyer +, +1♀ +( +Type +of + +Caccobius atomarius +Balthasar, 1935 + +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Shanxi +, +Tianjin +), +Japan +, +Russia +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089F977FA19F7C4.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089F977FA19F7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2e63efbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089F977FA19F7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Colobonthophagus +) +Balthasar, 1963 + +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 2: 164 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus tragus +Fabricius, 1792 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onthophagus +( +Colobonthophagus +) + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Head with long lobe-like horn, the base of the horn greatly broadened; pronotum with strongly developed lobe-like horn pointing forward...................................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Colobonthophagus +) +lunatus +Harold, 1868 + + +Head without horn or with horn in different shapes; pronotum without horn ...................................................................................... 2 + + +2 Head with a straight ridge; horn(s) not strongly developed and connected with the lobe-like ridge ...................................................... .......................................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Colobonthophagus +) +armatus +Blanchard, 1853 + + + + +Head with a curved ridge, horn(s) strongly developed and not connected with the ridge ...................................................................... ............................................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Colobonthophagus +) +tragus +Fabricius, 1792 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FA43FCEDF981.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FA43FCEDF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39bb404098b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FA43FCEDF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.23 + +Onthophagus +( +s. str. +) +roubali +Balthasar, 1935 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus roubali +Balthasar, 1935b + +, +Fol. Zool. Hydrob. +, 8: 316, 337 (NMPC). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Ng Tung Chai +, +1♂ +, + +2014.XI.12 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Süd Szechuan +, +Yüling +, +Tatsienlu +, +1♀ +( +Holotype +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Sichuan, Taiwan). + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FC14FB13FA8D.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FC14FB13FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e892e613a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FC14FB13FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.22 + +Onthophagus +( +s. str. +) +hastifer +Lansberge, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus hastifer + +Lansberge, 1885 + + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 22: 380( +♂ +) (MCSN, BMNH). + + + +Onthophagus turbatus +Boucomont & Gillet, 1921 + +, +Faune Ent. Indoch. Fr. +, 4: 38 (nec +Walker, 1858 +). + + + +Onthophagus turmalis +Gillet, 1924 + +, +Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. +, 44: 66. + + + +Onthophagus agilis +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12(2–3): 56. + + + +Onthophagus puetalis +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12(2–3): 61. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +MCSN +] +Minhla +, +Birmania +, +1♂ +, +D. Comotte +, 18 ( +holotype +); +1♂ +3♀ +, same data as holotype ( +paratype +) + +. + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Taiwan +, +Tainan +, +2♀ +, 1911.VII, coll. N. Sauter (Cotype); Victoria Point, Tenasserim, +1♀ +, 1887.VIII; + +Ceylon +, +1♂ +, +G. Lewis Coll. +, 1910-320 + +; + +China +, +5♂ + +. + + +[ +MNHN +] +1♂ +, Indes Orient. + + +[ +ZIN +] +1♂ +, +Myanmar +, Chatthin, +2002.VIII.15–20. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan), +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FD01FA19FC63.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FD01FA19FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ad98afa8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654D656FD089FD01FA19FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus + +( +s. str. +) +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +Latreille, 1802 + +, +Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. +, 3: 141 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus taurus +Schreber, 1759 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onthophagus + +( +s. str. +) from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Head with one long slender horn in male ................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +s. str. +) +hastifer +Lansberge, 1885 + + + + +Head with two long slender horns in male ................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +s. str. +) +roubali +Balthasar, 1935 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FC35FCEDFA89.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FC35FCEDFA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58145ed3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FC35FCEDFA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.16 + +Onitis excavatus +Arrow, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Onitis excavatus +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 391 (BMNH). + + + +Onitis chiangmaiensis +Masumoto, 1995 + +, +Ent. Rev. Jap. +, 50: 91; Hanboonsong & Masumoto, 2000, +Elytra +, 28(1): 109 (Syn.). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♂ +, + +2010.VII.2 + +, coll. unknown + +. + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +: +Zhejiang +, +Tian Mu Shan +, +1♂ +, +1998. + +V +.20, coll. +Zhiyong Yu. + +Jiangxi +, +Yiyang +, +1♂ +, +1979. + +V +.28, coll. +Youwei Zhang. + +Sichuan +, +Jin He +, +Yanyuan +, + +1270 m + +, +1♂ +, +1984. + +VI +.29, coll. +Shuyong Wang +; +1230 m +, +1♂ +, +1984.VII.2 +, coll. Shuyong Wang. + +Yunnan +, +Liu De +, +Yong Sheng +, + +2250 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1984.VII.9 + +, coll. +Dajun Liu. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] Tenasserim, +1♂ +, Atkinson, Coll. 92-3 ( +Lectotype +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangxu, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDA2FA19FC40.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDA2FA19FC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67f0ed51c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDA2FA19FC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Onitis +Fabricius, 1798 + + + + + + + + +Onitis +Fabricius, 1798 + +, +Ent. Syst. Suppl. +: 2 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus inuus +Fabricius 1781 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onitis + +from +Hong Kong +. + + +1 Pronotum very feebly punctate ............................................................................................................................................................2 + +Pronotum clearly punctate....................................................................................................................................................................3 2 Metasternum transversely excavated in the middle, male genitalia in a total length of +6.6 mm +............ + + +Onitis excavatus +Arrow, 1931 + + + + +Metasternum not transversely excavated in the middle, male genitalia in a total length of +5.8mm +..... + + +Onitis falcatus +( +Wulfen, 1786 +) + + +3 Metasternum longitudinally grooved ........................................................................................ + + +Onitis intermedius +Frivaldszky, 1892 + + + + +Metasternum flat, not grooved ............................................................................................................. + + +Onitis subopacus +Arrow, 1931 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDDFFB1EFDAC.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDDFFB1EFDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc91ac078fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656CD089FDDFFB1EFDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Onitini +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + + + + +Onitini +Laporte, 1840 + +, +Hist. Nat. Col. +, 2: 88 (original spelling as Onitides, +type +genus: + +Onitis +Fabricius, 1798 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656DD089FA4FFDBAFE62.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656DD089FA4FFDBAFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f447890c7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654E656DD089FA4FFDBAFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.17 + +Onitis falcatus +( +Wulfen, 1786 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus falcatus +Wulfen, 1786 + +, +Descr. Capens. Ins. +: 14, t.2, f.17. + + + +Onitis sphinx +Herbst, 1789 + +, +Nat. Kafer +, 2: 186, t.13, f.8 (nec +Fabricius, 1775 +). + + + +Onitis himaleyicus +Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1848 + +, +Hügel’s Kaschmir +, 4(2): 518 (ANLW). + + + +Onitis falcatus +: +Lansberge, 1875 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 18: 53, 126. + + + +Onitis kiuchii +Masumoto, 1995 + +, +Ent. Rev. Jap. +, 50: 88; Hanboonsong & Masumoto, 2000, +Elytra +, 28(1): 108, illustr. (Syn.). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +1♂ +, +2016. + + +V.17, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Sai Wan +, +1♂ +, + +2017. IV.19 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, +Shanghai +, +5♂ +3♀ +, + +1930.VII.8 + +, coll. unknown + +. + +Hubei +, +Huangpo +, +4♂ +4♀ +, + +1978.V.31 + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang + +; + +Zigui Jiulingtou +, + +110 m + +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +1994.IX.7 + +, coll. +Jian Yao. + + +Jiangxi +, +Yeyang +, +7♂ +8♀ +, + +1979.V.29 + +, coll. +Youwei Zhang. + + +Hainan +, +Diaoluoshan +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +1987.V.28 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Jianfengling Tianchi +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +1982.VI.31 + +, coll. +Huanqiang Chen + +; + +Diaoluoshan +, +2♀ +, + +1984.V.4 + +, coll. unknown + +; + +Wuzhishan +, + +800 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1987.V.28 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + +Guangxi +, +Fangcheng Fulong +, + +200–500 m + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1999.V.24 + +, coll. +Yanzhou Zhang + +; + +Fangcheng Fulong +, + +200–500 m + +, +1♂ +3♀ +, + +1999.V.23 + +, coll. +Xin Ke + +; + +Fangcheng Dongzhong +, + +200–550 m + +, +4♂ +6♀ +, + +1999.VI.4 + +, coll. +Jun Chen + +; + +Shangsi Nanping +, + +200–300 m + +, +6♂ +8♀ +, + +1999.VI.10 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Longzhou Sanlian +, + +350m + +, +1♂ +3♀ +, + +1999.VI.13 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li +, +Jun Chen. + + +Yunnan +, +Mangshi +, + +900 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1955.V.16 + +, coll. +Появ + +; + +Nujiang +, + +800 m + +, +1♂ +3♀ +, + +1955.V.1 + + +; + +Mangshi Mt. +Santai, + +1200 m + +, +1♂ +3♀ +, + +1955.V.18 + +, coll. +Yi Zhao + +; + +Xiaomengyi +, + +850 m + +, +5♂ +4♀ +, + +1957.IV.2 + +, coll. +Fuji Pu + +; + +Jinping County +, + +500 m + +, +7♂ +9♀ +, + +1956.V.2 + +, coll. +Keren Huang + +; + +Puer +, + +1500 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1955.IV.19 + +, coll. +Caiyun Zhou + +; + +Liku Menghai +, + +720 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1957.IV.23 + +, coll. +Guangji Hong. + + +Vietnam +, Hoa- +Binh +, +1♂ +, coll. +Cooman + +; + +Hanoi +, + +20 m + +, +5♂ +8♀ +, + +2000.XII.23 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li + +; + +Mangjie +, +2♂ +1♀ +, + +2000.VII.3 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] +Sikkim +, +Rungbong Vall. +, +Gopaldhara +, +3♂ +2♀ +, +H. Stevens +Coll., 1916-218 + +; + +Perak +, +F. M. S. +, +1♂ +, +1907.IX + +; + +Bengal +, +Darjiling +, +Singla +, + +1500 ft. + +, +1♂ +, + +1930-VI + + +; + +Mahe +, chasseurs indigenes, +1♂ +, about +1901 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangxu, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, The +Philippines +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089F98CFA19F85E.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089F98CFA19F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8cbaf3a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089F98CFA19F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Caccobius +Thomson, 1863 + + + + + + + + +Caccobius +Thomson, 1863 + +, +Skand. Col. +, 5: 34 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus schreberi +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by original designation, deposited in UZIU). + + + +Onthophagus +Raffray, 1877 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. +, 40: 321. + + +Subg. +Caccophilus +Jekel, 1872 +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. +, 23(2): 410. + + + + +Subg. + +Cacconemus +Jekel, 1872 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. +, 23(2): 418. + + +Subg. + +Tomogonus +D’Orbigny, 1904 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 41: 254. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Caccobius + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Body length of 2.5–3.0 mm, male head with one horn ....................................... + + +Caccobius +( +Caccophilus +) +unicornis +Fabricius, 1798 + + + + +Body length of +4.5–5.5 mm +, male head without horn........................................... + + +Caccobius +( +Caccophilus +) +brevis +Waterhouse, 1875 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FADAFA1AF9CB.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FADAFA1AF9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562d9a2068b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FADAFA1AF9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Onthophagini +Burmeister, 1846 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagini +Burmeister, 1846 + +, +Genera Quaedam Insectorum +:? [unnumbered pages] (Orignal spelling as Onthophagidae, +type +genus: + +Onthophagus +Latreille, 1802 + +). + + +Alloscelini +Janssens, 1946 +, +Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. +: 10 (Orignal spelling as Alloscelides, +type +genus: + +Alloscelus +Boucomont, 1923 + +). + + + + + +Key to genera of +Onthophagini +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Front margin of protibia straight and perpendicular to the inner margin; pronotum with marginate antennae concave......................... .................................................................................................................................................................. + + +Caccobius +Thomson, 1863 + +The + +above characteristics not present or not present at the same time ................................................... + + +Onthophagus +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FD26FCEDFB34.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FD26FCEDFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71fee259e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FD26FCEDFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.19 + +Onitis subopacus +Arrow, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Onitis philemon +Lansberge, 1875 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 18: 133 (BMNH (nec +Fabricius 1801 +); +Arrow, 1931 +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 395 (Junior homonym of + +Onitis philemon +Fabricius, 1801 + +). + + + +Onitis subopacus +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 395 (BMNH) (n. name for + +Onitis philemon +Lansberge, 1875 + +preoccupied). + + + + + +Materials +examined: [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♀ +, + +2015.IX.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Unknown +, +1♀ +, + +2010.VII.02 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +China +, +Yunnan +, +Jingdong +, + +1200 m + +, +3♂ +6♀ +, + +1957.III.15 + + +; + +Yunnan +, +Mengla +, +Jinping +, + +500 m + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, +1956. + +V +.2, coll. +Keren Huang +; + +Yunnan +, +Cheli +, + +620m + +, +3♂ +4♀ +, + +1957.IV.8 + +, coll. +Shuyong Wang + +; + +Yunnan +, +Damengla +, + +700 m + +, +3♂ +1♀ +, + +1957.IV.10 + +, coll. +Fuji Pu. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Ceylon +, +Haldummulle +, +Kalupahani +, +1♂ +, 1904-171 ( +Type +) + +; + +India +, 1916.?.?, +1♂ +, coll. +Pusa +; +Bengal +, +Darjiling +, +Singla +, + +1500 ft. + +, +1♀ +, 1930. +VI + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), +Myanmar +, +India +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FE14FCEDFD50.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FE14FCEDFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc57cecdc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656DD089FE14FCEDFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.18 + +Onitis intermedius +Frivaldszky, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Onitis intermedius +Frivaldszky, 1892 + +, +Term.Fuzetek +, 15: 122 (HNHM). + + + + + +Materials +examined: [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♂ +4♀ +, +2010. + +V +.13, coll. +K.H. Cheung +; + +Grassy Hill +, +1♂ +, +2010. + +VI +.14, coll. +K.H. Cheung +; + +Grassy Hill +, +1♀ +, + +2010.VIII.27 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung. + + + +[ + +HNHM +] +China +, +Shanghai +, +1♂ +, Exp. Szechenyi ( +Holotype +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Shanghai), +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656ED089F83FFE34FEEF.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656ED089F83FFE34FEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201afe55d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1654F656ED089F83FFE34FEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Caccobius (Caccophilus) +Jekel, 1872 + + + + + + + +Caccophilus +Jekel, 1872 +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. +, 23(2): 410. ( +Type +species: + +Caccobius himalayamus +Jekel, 1872 + +, by original designation, deposited in SMTD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089F9C8FCEDF809.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089F9C8FCEDF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d3c840306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089F9C8FCEDF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.32 + +Onthophagus (Matashia) lenzi +Harold, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus lenzi +Harold, 1874 + +, + +Abh. Nat. Ver. +Bremen + +, 4: 290 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus marginithorax +Všetečka, 1939 + +, +Cas. Cs. Spol. Ent. +, 36: 44. + + + +Onthophagus basicruentatus +Goidanich, 1926 + +, +Boll. Soc. Adr. Sc. Nat. +, 29: 136. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Wu Kau Tang +, +2♀ +, + +2016.VII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] N. +China +, +Hopen +( +Hebei +), +Peitaiho +( +Beidaihe +), +2♂ +1♀ +, + +1966.VIII.25 + + +, + +P. M. Hammond Coll. +; +Japan +, +3♂ +3♀ + +; + +Kobe +, +Japan +, +2♂ +2♀ + +; + +China +, +4♂ +7♀ +. + + + +[ +MNHN +] +1♂ +3♀ +( +Cotype +); + +Chine +, +Ningpo +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + +Pekin +, +3♂ +3♀ + +; + +Kouy-Tcheou +, +2♂ +3♀ + +, 1910.?.?, coll. P. Cavalerie; + +Tchao +Pin-Io, +Chine +, +1♂ +1♀ + +; Kiang-Si, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1875.?.?, coll. +A. David. + + + +[ +NMPC +] +Nitou Tatsienlu +, +Szechuan +, +China +, +3♂ +3♀ +; + +Schanghai +, +China +, +Provinz Kiangsu +, +1♂ +, + +1921.VII.5 + +, coll. +H. Hone. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Beijing +, +Fujian +, +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jiangsu +, +Jiangxi +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Sichuan +), +Japan +, +North Korea +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FA65FAB6FA06.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FA65FAB6FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7a2e7767f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FA65FAB6FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus +( +Matashia +) +Matsumura, 1938 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Matashia +) +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12: 63 ( +Type +species: + +Matashia mushana +Matsumura, 1938 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FC08FC4BFA93.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FC08FC4BFA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b94005db121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FC08FC4BFA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.31 + +Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) taurinus +White, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus taurinus +White, 1844 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 14: 424 (BMNH). + + + +Onthophagus egurianus +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12: 57. + + + +Matashia mushensis +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12: 62. + + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +taurinus +: Kabakov & Yanushev, 1983 + +, +Fauna Eco.Anim. Viet. +: 159, illustr. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong + +, Fung Yuen, +2♀ +, +2014.XI.5 +, coll. K.H. Cheung; Kat O, +2♀ +, +2015.X.29 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Chek Keng, +1♀ +, +2015.VIII.25 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Chek Keng, +1♂ +, + + +2016.IX.5 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, + +1♂ +( +Type +); +Hong Kong + +, + +2♀ +, Walker Coll.; +1♀ +, +Doherty +, +Jeuasseum +& +Javoy +; +China +, Formosa + +, + +Morisha +, +1♂ +1♀ +, 1918.V–VIII; +Foo Chow +( +Fuzhou +), +1♂ +, 77-37. + + + +[ +TOCO +] +China +, Formosa, + +Liukuei +, + +1979.X.6 + +, +1♂ +, coll. +V +. +Cheng. + + + +[ +MNHN +] +Tonkin +, + +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +Thau Moi +; +Foo Chou +, +1♂ +1♀ +. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Fujian +, +Hubei +, +Shanghai +, +Taiwan +), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FE8CFF5CFC46.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FE8CFF5CFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc302889cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165506572D089FE8CFF5CFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.30 + +Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) rectecornutus +Lansberge, 1883 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus rectecornutus +Lansberge, 1883 + +, +Notes Leyden Mus. +, 5: 49( +♀ +) (MNHN); +Arrow, 1907 +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 19(7): 421( +♂ +). + +Onthophagus luridus +Paulian, 1933 + +, +Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. +, 57: 98. + + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +rectecornutus +: +Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014 + +, +Cau. Ent. Bull. +, 10(1): 50. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +7♂ +, + +2010.IV.28 + + +, + +coll. unknown; +Shing Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2011.IX.1 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Cheung Sheung +, +1♀ +, + +2012.IV.22 + +, coll. +W.G. Liu + +; + +Ma On Shan +, +1♀ +, + +2012.IV.22 + +, coll. +W.G. Liu + +; + +Sam +A +Tsuen +, +1♂ +, + +2012.IV.24 + +, coll. +W.G. Liu + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2013.I.3 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Pui +O, +2♀ +, + +2015.VIII.6 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung +& +M.H. Leung + +; + +Chek Keng +, +5♂ +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Kat +O, +2♀ +, + +2015.X.29 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +IZAS +] +Vietnam +, +Laboratory +of +Hanoi +University +, + +20m + +, +3♂ +7♀ +, + +2000.XII.23 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Luang Prabang +, +Ban Samang +, +6♂ +7♀ +, + +1918.XI.20 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvazza +; +Haut Mekong +, +Muong Sing +, +3♂ +8♀ +, + +1918.IV.18 + + +, + +coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvazza +; +Sri Lanka +, +Undugoda +, +1♂ +, +1979. + +VI +.24, coll. +G.F. Bornemissza. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Lombok +, +Sambalun +, + +4000 ft + +, +1♂ +, 1896.IV, coll. +H. Fruhstorfer + +; + +Laos +, +Ban Na Khua +, +1♂ +2♀ +; +Tokin +, +Sept. +, +Frontiere +, de +Chine +, +Ha-Qiang +, +1♂ +, 1901.?.?, coll. +A. Weiss. + + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Vietnam +, +1♂ +, + +1962.XI.28. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Bhutan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FC7FFC27F952.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FC7FFC27F952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911edce212c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FC7FFC27F952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.34 + +Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) trituber +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris trituber +Wiedemann, 1823 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 2(1): 47 (ZMUC). + + + +Onthophagus suturalis +White, 1844 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 14: 424 (BMNH). + + + +Onthophagus condorensis +Boucomont, 1924 + +, +Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 1924: 211 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +trituber +: Kabakov & Yanushev, 1983 + +, +Fauna Eco.Anim. Viet. +: 158, illustr. + + + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +trituber jacobsoni +Kabakov, 2006 + +, +Lamel. Beet. Subf. Scarabaeinae Faun. Rus. Adj. Count. +: 330 (ZIN). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Fung Yuen +, +1♀ +, + +2014.XI.5 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2015.VIII.26 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +ZMUC +] Batavia ( +Indonesia +), +1♂ +1♀ +, 1815.?.? ( +Syntype +of + +Copris trituber +Wiedemann, 1823 + +); +Java +, +1♂ +1♀ +, 1815.?.? ( +Syntype +of + +Copris trituber +Wiedemann, 1823 + +). + + +[ + +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +( +Type +of + +Onthophagus suturalis +White, 1844 + +); +Indian Ocean +, +Christmas Is + +., +1♀ +, +1933. I.21 +, coll. Hinter Haug; + +Singapore +, +2♂ +5♀ +, 1921.VII, coll. +C. J. Saunders. + + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Poulo Condor +( +Con Son Island +, +Vietnam +), +Vitalis +, +1♂ + +, 1924.?.?, Museum Paris, 1938 Coll. Boucomont ( +Syntype +of + +Onthophagus condorensis +Boucomont, 1924 + +); Crosiere du Nirvana, Java, Buitenzorg, de Bearn, E. Cordier, +1♀ +, +1908.XII.15. + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Vietnam +, +1♂ +, + +1963.VII.30. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Liaoning, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Singapore +, +South Korea +, +Vietnam +. + + +Discussion. The subspecies + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +trituber jacobsoni +Kabakov, 2006 + +was established based on the characters in colouration, body size and punctures on elytra of five specimens from +Liaoning +, +China +. However, these characters are unstable and some even overlap with other “subspecies”. + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +trituber jacobsoni +Kabakov, 2006 + +should thus be treated as an invalid subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FD8DFCD0FC9E.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FD8DFCD0FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b4e1e850b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FD8DFCD0FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.33 + +Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) argyropygus +Gillet, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus argyropygus +Gillet, 1927 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 67: 256 (ISNB). + + + +Onthophagus egenus +Boucomont, 1929 + +, +Lingnan Sci. Jour. +, 7: 769 (nec +Harold, 1877 +). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +BMNH +] +China +, +2♂ +2♀ +, + +1846.IX.4 + + +; + +China +, +1♂ +, + +1852.VII.29. + + + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Kanton +, +1♀ +, + +1963.XI.1. + + + + +[ + +MNHN +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +2♂ +, 1927.X, +Museum Paris, J +. Duchaine + +. + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Laos +, +Attopeu, SW +Ban May, +1♂ +, + +1986.III.20 + +, coll. +Kabakov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Taiwan), +Japan +, +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FF3BFA1AFDCB.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FF3BFA1AFDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d276220fe2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165516573D089FF3BFA1AFDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) +Balthasar, 1959 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +Balthasar, 1959 + +, +Sbornik Ent. Odd. Nár. Mus. Praze +, 33: 465 ( +Type +species: + +Onthophagus phanaeicollis +Lansberge, 1883 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Head with one straight horn; head and pronotum in strong metallic green, pronotum with one horn and two depressions; yellow area much bigger than black area on elytra............................................ + + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +argyropygus +Gillet, 1927 + + +Head with one flat horn extended backward; head and pronotum without strong metallic green colour; pronotum with two knobs but without depression; yellow area and black area in similar size on elytra ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................. + + +Onthophagus +( +Paraphanaeomorphus +) +trituber +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089F8F8FA2AF885.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089F8F8FA2AF885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60dd72190e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089F8F8FA2AF885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus (Furconthophagus) +Zunino, 1979 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Furconthophagus +) +Zunino, 1979 + +, +Boll. Mus. Zool. Univ. Tor. +, 1: 10 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus furcatus +Fabricius, 1781 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da6301694b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FB29FAE8F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.26 + +Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) tragus +( +Fabricius, 1792 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus tragus +Fabricius, 1792 + +, +Ent. Syst. +, 1: 56 (ZMUC). + + + +Onthophagus fulvicornis +Motschulsky, 1854 + +, +Etud. Ent. +, 2: 45 (ZMUM). + + + +Onthophagus ibex +Motschulsky, 1854 + +, +Etud. Ent. +, 3: 63 (ZMUM) [HN]. + + + +Onthophagus mandarinus +Harold, 1859 + +, +Berl. Ent. Zeit. +, 3: 224 [RN]. + + + +Onthophagus neptunulus +Lansberge, 1883 + +, +Not. Leyden Mus. +, 5: 50. + + + +Onthophagus hypertropis +Olsoufieff, 1900 + +, +Ann. Mus. Zool. Petersb. +, 5: 269. + + + +Caccobius +( +Caccophilus +) +tsunoellus +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12: 55; Ochi & Araya, 1996, +Giorn. Ital. Ent. +, 8(42): 6 (Syn.). + +Onthophagus tragus +: +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 303. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Sai Lau Kong +, +3 ex. +, + +2015.VIII.28 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Cheung Sha +, +3 ex. +, + +2015.IX.15 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +ZMUC +] +China +, +1♂ +( +Lectotype +); Unknown + +, +1♂ +( +Paralectotype +). + + +[ +BMNH +] + +China +, +Foochow +, +2♂ +3♀ +, 1935. +VI +, coll. +M.S. Yang + +; + +China +, +Hong Kong +, +2♂ +2♀ +; Berhampur, +1♀ + +; + +Burma +, +1♀ + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1937.X.29–30 + +, coll. +J. Klapperich. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FC9AFC09FB27.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FC9AFC09FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5eb3c1be04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FC9AFC09FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.25 + +Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) lunatus +Harold, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus lunatus +Harold, 1868b + +, +Col. Hefte +, 4: 84 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus laminatus +Taschenberg, 1879 + +, +Zeit. Ges. Nat. Wiss. +, 4: 107 [HN]. + + + +Onthophagus lamellatus +Boucomont, 1924 + +, +Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 1924: 115 [RN]. + + + +Onthophagus taschenbergi +Gillet, 1925 + +, +Arkiv Zool. +, 17(7): 10 [RN]. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Pui O +, +3 ex. +, + +2010.VII.20 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih + +; + +Pui +O, +1♂ +, + +2015.VIII.6 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Sai Lau Kong +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +2015.VIII.28 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Cheung Sha +, +1♂ +, + +2015.IX.15 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Sai Wan +, +1♂ +, + +2017.IV.19 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Amoy +, +1♂ +2♀ + +, + +1923; +Hong Kong +, +Lantau Island +, +2♀ +, + +1979.IX.11 + +, coll. +G.F. Bornemissza. + + + + +[ +MNHN +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Ex-Musaeo E. Harold +, +1♂ +( +Cotype +) + +; Ex-Musaeo E. Harold, +1♂ +2♀ +(Cotype). + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Taiwan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FF3BFAD7FCF4.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FF3BFAD7FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32bfacbcc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526570D089FF3BFAD7FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.24 + +Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) armatus +Blanchard, 1853 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus armatus +Blanchard, 1853 + +, +Voy. Pole Sud. +: 98, Tf. 7, Fg. 9, 10 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus luzonicus +Lansberge, 1883 + +, +Notes Leyd. Mus. +, 5: 51; +Boucomont, 1914b +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 83: 305 (syn.). + + + +Onthophagus pseudoarmatus +Balthasar, 1944 + +, +Sbornik Ent. Odd. Nár. Mus. Praze +, 21–22: 93 (NMPC). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Chek Keng +, +3♂ +2♀ +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +NMPC +] +China +, Kwangtseh-Fukien, +1♀ +, +1937.X.9 +, coll. L. Klapperich ( +Type +of + +Onthophagus pseudoarmatus +Balthasar, 1944 + +); + +China +, +Kwangtseh-Fukien +, +1♂ +, + +1937.X.30 + +, coll. +L. Klapperich +( +Type +of + +Onthophagus pseudoarmatus +Balthasar, 1944 + +) + +. + + +[ + +TOCO +] +China +, +Taiwan +, +Lan-yu Is. +( +Orchid Is. +), +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1986.IV.18–22 + +, coll. +M. Ohara. + + + +[ +BMNH +] Java, Buitenzorg, +1♂ +, 1926-97, coll. +V +. De Poll; Deccan, Ahmadnagar, +1♂ +2♀ +, 1932, coll. J.E.M. Boyd. +China +, Foochow, +2♂ +3♀ +, +1930.VIII.18 +, coll. M.S. Yang ( +T +. Branco 1988 Det. + +Onthophagus pseudoarmatus +Balthasar, 1944 + +). +China +, Foochow, +4♂ +5♀ +; Philipp. Is., Baker, Luzou, Mt. Makiling, 1919-2, +1♂ +1♀ +, C.F. Baker (Original Det. + +Onthophagus luzonicus +Lansberge, 1883 + +). + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Borneo +, +1♂ +( +Lectotype +); +Borneo +, +1♀ +(Cotype); +Los Banos +, +3♂ +4♀ +, coll. +P.I. Baker + +; Kiang-Si, +5♂ +7♀ +, 1869.?.?, coll. A. David; + +Tonkin +Central Region de Tuyen-Quan +, et +de Dong-Chau +, +1♂ +2♀ +, 1901.?.?, coll. +A. Weiss. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526571D089F84BFCC4FECA.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526571D089F84BFCC4FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919d26a82ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165526571D089F84BFCC4FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.27 + +Onthophagus (Furconthophagus) dapcauensis +Boucomont, 1921 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus dapcauensis + +Boucomont, +1921 + + +in +Boucomont & Gillet, 1921 +, +Faune Ent. Indoch. Fr. +, 4: 30 (MNHN). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +BMNH +] +Tonkin +, +Hoa Binh +, +1♂ + +, + +de +Cooman Coll +; +China +, +2♂ +3♀ + +. + + + +[ +MNHN +] +Poulo Condor +, +Vitalis +, +2♂ +3♀ + +, + +1924.?.? (Cotype). +Annam +, +1♂ + +; + +Saigon +, +Vitalis +, 1924.?.?, +1♀ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Taiwan), +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FCBEFBFDFA35.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FCBEFBFDFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a0ff3dc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FCBEFBFDFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.28 + +Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) luridipennis +Boheman, 1858 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus luridipennis +Boheman, 1858 + +, +Eugenies Resa. Zool. +, 1: 45 (NHRS). + + + +Onthophagus fuscopunctulatus +Boucomont, 1914b + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 83: 292 [RN]. + + + +Onthophagus fuscopunctatus +Lansberge + +(nec Fabricius), 1883, +Not. Leyden, Mus. +, 5: 48 [HN] (MNHN). + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +luridipennis +: Kabakov & Yanushev, 1983 + +, +Fauna Eco.Anim. Viet. +: 159, illustr. + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +2♂ +2♀ +, + +2010.IV.28 + + +, + +coll. unknown; +Shui Hau +, 1, + +2010.XI. 18 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih + +; + +Chek Keng +, +2♀ +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Tai Mo Shan +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +2015.IX.17 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Kat +O, +3♀ +, + +2015.X.29 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Lai Chi Wo +, +1♂ +, + +2016.IV.7 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Chek Keng +, +1♀ +, + +2016.IX.5 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Malay +, +Penang +, +3♂ +2♀ + +, + + +1915.I.4–9 + +, coll. +Dr. M. Cameron +; +India +, +Sitapahar +, +R +. Chittagong + +, + +1923.V +.5–10 + +, coll. H.T.C.F.C. +Beeson +; +China +, +2♂ +2♀ +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Java Occ. +, +Ex-Musaeo +, +Van Lansberge, M +. Salak ( +Syntype +of + +Onthophagus fuscopunctatus +Lansberge, 1883 + +); +China +, +Yunnan +, +Se-Tchquen +, +Thibet +, +2♂ +, 1909.?.?, coll. P. Cavalerie + +; Tsekou, +3♂ +2♀ +, + +1902.?.?, coll. +R +. +P.J. Dubernard +; +Tonkin +Hoa-Binh +, +Region DR +, +Boa-Binh +, +1♀ + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +3♂ +4♀ +, + +1937.X.29–30 + +, coll. +J. Klapperich. + + + +[ + +ZIN +] +W. Himalayas +, +Nanital Suthkoe +, + +1200 m + +, +1♂ +, + +2003.XI.8 + + +; + +N. +Vietnam +, +180 km +SSW +Hanoi +, +40 km +SW +Thanh Hoa +, +Ben En +Nat. +Park +, + +50 m + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, + +1997.VII.23–VIII.7 + +, coll. +A. Napolov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +India +, +Malaysia +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FE8CFA19FCD9.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FE8CFA19FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58e1bfe778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536571D089FE8CFA19FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +Balthasar, 1963 + +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 2: 163 ( +Type +species: + +Onthophagus atripennis +Waterhouse, 1875 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) + +from +Hong Kong +. + + +1 Pronotum with depression or groove the near front .............................................................................................................................2 Pronotum without depression or groove near the front ........................................................................................................................3 + +2 Pronotum concave and margined; elytra with dark brown spots in interstriae and striped from dorsal view......................................... ................................................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +taurinus +White, 1844 + +Pronotum + +concave but not obviously margined; elytra with dark brown spots but scatterly distributed and not striped from dorsal view................................................................................................. + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +luridipennis +Boheman, 1858 + + + + +3 Pronotum and elytra in similar colour, usually yellow brown with dark spot in irregular pattern; pronotum scattered with big punctures ................................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +rectecornutus +Lansberge, 1883 + +Pronotum + +dark brown to black; elytra in light colour; pronotum without dark spot in irregular pattern; pronotum with dense and fine punctures............................................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +proletarius +Harold, 1875 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536572D089F9DBFA94FECA.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536572D089F9DBFA94FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155e93df99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165536572D089F9DBFA94FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.29 + +Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) proletarius +Harold, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus proletarius +Harold, 1875 + +, +Col. Hefte +, 13: 89 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus mendicus +Gillet, 1924 + +, +Ann. Soc. Sc. Brux. +, 44: 67 (ISNB). + + + +Onthophagus +( +Gibbonthophagus +) +proletarius +: +Kabakov & Shokhin, 2014 + +, +Cau. Ent. Bull. +, 10(1): 50. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Pui O +, +2♂ +1♀ +, + +2010.VII.20 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih + +; + +Fung Yuen +, +7♂ +9♀ +, + +2014. XI.5 + +, coll. +K.H. Cheung + +; + +Mui Tsz Lam +, +9♂ +6♀ +, + +2015.VIII.18 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1♀ +, + +2015.VIII.25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Lam Tsuen +, +1♂ +, + +2017.VIII.22 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +ISNB +] +China +, +Formosa +, Taihorin, +1♂ +, 1911.VII, coll. H. Sauter ( +Lectotype +of + +Onthophagus mendicus +, Design. MAS. + +et. al. +, 2005); + +China +, Formosa, +Taihorin +, +2♀ +, 1911.VII, coll. +H. Sauter +( +Paralectotype +of + +Onthophagus mendicus +, Design. MAS. + +et. al. +, 2005) + +; + + +[ + +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +2♀ +; +Singapore + +, +1♂ +2♀ +, +1915.IX.19 +, coll. Dr. M. Cameron; + +Tonkin +, +1♀ +; +Ceylon +, +Dikoya +, + +3500–4200ft. + + +, +1♂ +, +1881.XII.6 +– +1882.I.16 +, coll. G. Lewis. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Ex-Musaeo, E +. Harold, +1♂ +( +Lectotype +, Design. Zunino, 1976); +Ex-Musaeo, E +. Harold, +2♀ +( +Paralectotype +, Design. Zunino, 1976) + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, Formosa, +Taihorin +, +1♂ +, 1911, coll. +H. Sauter. + + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Laos +, +Thakhek +, +Boneng +, +1♂ +, + +200 m + +, + +1984.X.27 + +, coll. +Kabakov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Hainan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Laos +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089F987FCEDF8A7.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089F987FCEDF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfe769d5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089F987FCEDF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.45 + +Onthophagus coracinus +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus coracinus +Boucomont, 1914a + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 46: 214 (MCSN). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +MCSN +] Carin Cheba, + +900–1100 m + +, +3♂ +6♀ +, 1888.V–XII, coll. +L. Fea. +( +Syntype +) + +. + + +[ + +BMNH +] Haut Mekong, Nam Long, +2♂ +4♀ +, + +1918.IV.26 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Carin Cheba +, + +900–1100 m + +, 1988.V–VII, coll. +L. Fea +( +Syntype +) + +. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +1♂ +, +1937. + + +VI +.18, coll. +L. Klapperich. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Yunnan), +India +, +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FAB0FD98F9F1.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FAB0FD98F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd68e36323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FAB0FD98F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.44 + +Onthophagus convexicollis +Boheman, 1858 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus convexicollis +Boheman, 1858 + +, +Eugenies Resa. Zool. +, 1: 145 (MNHN). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +: +Robin’s Nest +, +1 ex. +, + +2015.XI.03 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +MNHN +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +); + +China +, +1♂ +2♀ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FC24FCEDFADE.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FC24FCEDFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9909509d64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546576D089FC24FCEDFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.43 + +Onthophagus brutus +Arrow, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus brutus +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 210, 215 (BMNH). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Lai Chi Chong +, +1 ex. +, + +2012.IV.27 + +, coll. +H.J. Xue + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1 ex. + +, + + +2015.VIII.26 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +India +, +Sarda +, +Bengal +, +1♂ +, F.W.C.H.G. Champion, B. M. 1931-8 ( +Lectotype +); Carin Cheba, +900–1000 m +, +1♀ +, + +1888.V–XII, coll. +L. Fea +( +Paralectotype +). + + + +[ +ZIN +] +Vietnam +, + +1♂ +, + +1962.IX.27 + +, coll. +Kabakov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Yunnan +), +India +, +Vietnam +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546577D089F8A9FEC8FE5F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546577D089F8A9FEC8FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df526abb22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165546577D089F8A9FEC8FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.46 + +Onthophagus orientalis +Harold, 1868 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus orientalis +Harold, 1868b + +, +Col. Hefte +, 4: 83 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus javaecola +Balthasar, 1960 + +, +Ent. Blätter +, 55: 194 (NMPC). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Guangxi +, +Nanning +, +1♂ +, 1990.?.?, coll. +Shidong Tan. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Nepal +, +Chitwan +, +Tiger Tops +, + +150m + +, +4♂ +6♀ +, + +1983.X.24 + +, coll. +K.K. Gurung + +; + +Tonkin +, +Thai-Nien Banks of Fleuve Rouge +, +1♂ +1♀ +, 1924, coll. +H. Stevens + +; + +Haut Mekong +, +Houei Sai +, +1♂ +, + +1918.VI.6–10 + +, coll. +R +. +V +. +de Salvaza + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Laferte +, 5448, +1♂ +, +Ex-Musaeo, D +. Sharp 1890 (Cotype); +Sing +, +Wallace +, +1♀ +, +Ex-Musaeo, D +. Sharp 1890 (Cotype) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, +Taiwan +, Sichuan, Yunnan), +Afghanistan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FAA3FB1BF841.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FAA3FB1BF841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb796faf08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FAA3FB1BF841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat. Ed., 10 +: 345 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sacer +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Actinophorus +Creutzer, 1799 + +, +Ent. Versuche +: 79 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sacer +Linnaeus, 1758 + +); +Gillet, 1911a +, +Coleopt. Cat., Scaraboidea: Coprinae I, pars 38, 19 +: 6 (Syn.). + + + +Ateuchus +Weber, 1801 + +, +Observ. Ent. +: 10; +Lacordaire, 1856 +, +Gen. Col. +, 3: 66 (Syn.). + + + +Ateuchus +Fabricius, 1801 + +, +Syst. Eleuth. +, 1: 54 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sacer +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Heliocantharus +MacLeay, 1821 + +, +Horae Ent. +, 1(2): 497 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sacer +Linnaeus, 1758 + +); +Gillet, 1911a +, +Coleopt. Cat., Scaraboidea: Coprinae I, pars 38, 19 +: 6 (Syn.). + + + +Sebasteos +Westwood, 1847 + +, +Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. +, 4: 225 ( +Type +species: + +Sebasteos galenus +Westwood, 1847 + +); +Péringuey, 1901 +, +Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. +, 12: 26, 57 (Syn.). + + + +Ateuchetus +Bedel, 1892 + +, +Abeille +, 27: 282; +Reitter, 1892 +, +Verh. Naturforsch. Ver. Brünn +, 24: 162 (Syn.). + + + +Parateuchus +Shipp, 1895 + +, +Entom. +, 28: 221 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus morbillosus +Fabricius, 1792 + +); +Gillet, 1911a +, +Coleopt. Cat., Scaraboidea: Coprinae I, pars 38, 19 +: 6 (Syn.). + + + +Neateuchus +Gillet, 1911b + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. +, 55: 309 ( +Type +species: + +Ateuchus proboscideus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + +). + + + +Neomnematium +Janssens, 1938 + +, + +Scarabaeini Col. Exp. Parc Nat. Miss. Fasc. 21 +Bruxelles + +: 71 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus sevoistra +Alluaud, 1902 + +). + + + +Drepanopodus +Janssens, 1940 + +, +Mém. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg. +, 16(2): 73 ( +Type +species: + +Ateuchus costatus +Wiedemann, 1823 + +). + + + +Madateuchus +Paulian, 1953 + +, +Mém. Ins. Sci. Mad. +, 3(E): 24 ( +Type +species: + +Madateuchus viettei +Paulian, 1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FB5FFB3AFAAC.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FB5FFB3AFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642e4456057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FB5FFB3AFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Scarabaeini +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeini +Latreille, 1802 + +, +Hist. Nat. Gen. Part. Crust. Ins. +, 3: 144 (Original spelling as Scarabaeïdes, +type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +). + + + +Pachysomatini +Ferreira, 1953 +, + +Bol. Soc. Est. Prov. +Moc. + +, 23: 8 (Original spelling as Pachysomides, +type +genus: + +Pachysoma +MacLeay, 1821 + +) + +. + + + + +Actinophorini +Ádám, 2003 +, +Fol. Hist. Nat. Mus. Mat. +, 27: 130 ( +Type +genus: + +Actinophorus +Creutzer, 1799 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FC8EFC80FBB9.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FC8EFC80FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906eadfb408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FC8EFC80FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.48 + +Onthophagus tritinctus +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus tritinctus +Bocomont, 1914a + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 46: 217 (MNHN). + + +Material examined. [BMNH] Nilgiri Hills, +1♂ +4♀ +, coll. M. L. Andrewes; + +India +, C. P., +Nagpur +, +1♂ +, coll. +E. A. D. Abreu + +, B. M. 1929-550; + +Ceylon +, +Mt. Lavinia +, +4♀ + +, + +08. +VI +.9, G. +Bryant Coll. +; S + +. + +India +, +1♂ + +. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Nilghims, M +. Maindron, Coonoun, + +1500–2000 m + +, + +1881.VII.15–30 + +( +Syntype +); +Chota Nagpore +( +Eastern +India +), +Nowatoli +, 1897.X, coll. +R +. +P. Cardon + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +), +India +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FE31FCEDFCC8.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FE31FCEDFCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69288b4acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556577D089FE31FCEDFCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.47 + +Onthophagus tricolor +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus tricolor +Boucomont, 1914b + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 83: 280, 283 (MNHN, BMNH). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Ma On Shan +, +1 ex. +, + +2012.IV.23 + +, coll. +M. Bai. + + + +[ + +BMNH +] +Java +, +2♂ +, Boucomont Coll., 1914-163 (Cotype); Bogor, Abchipel Malais + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +V + +. de Poll (Cotype). + + +[ + +MNHN +] Bogor, Auchipel Malas, +1♂ +, coll. +V +. +de Poll +(Cotype); +Java +, Buitenzorg, +2♂ +3♀ +, coll. +V +. +de Poll. Coll. Boucomont +1938 (Cotype) + +. + + +[ + +ZIN +] S. +Vietnam +, NNE +Hochiminh Cat Tien +, +1♂ +, + +1995.VII.15 + +, coll. +Napolov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong), +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556578D089F837FCEDFDE4.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556578D089F837FCEDFDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e72f455244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165556578D089F837FCEDFDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.49 + +Scarabaeus (Kheper) erichsoni +( +Harold, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + +Ateuchus erichsoni +Harold, 1867 + +, +Col. Hefte +, 2: 94 (M. René Oberthür’s Collection, MNHN). + + + +Scarabaeus erichsoni +: +Arrow, 1931 + +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Lamell. + +, 3: 45. + + + + + +Material examined. [ +BMNH +] +India +, Bangalore, +1♂ +, 1934.X, coll. +R +.W. +R +. +Rankin +; +Kandy +, Ceylon, +1♂ +, + +1908.V.26 + +, coll. +G.E. Bryant +; +Bangalore +, +In +clung, +1♀ +, 1912.IX, coll. +C.D. Gregson +; + + +Indes Orientales +, +Mt. Kodeicanel +, date unknown, +1♂ +1♀ +, coll. +J. Castets +; + + +Madras +, +Major Sale +, +1♀ +, coll. unknown, +Vigors’ Coll. +59-57; +Udayagiri +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +1919.IX.13 + +, coll. unknown; + + +India +, +Malabar +, +1♂ +1♀ +; +Nilgiri Hills, H. L +. Andrewes; + + +China +: +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +J. J. Walker Coll. +, +G. C. Champion Coll. +B. M. 1927-409 + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Taiwan), +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FA49FB8FF998.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FA49FB8FF998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6327df642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FA49FB8FF998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.38 + +Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) nitidus +Waterhouse, 1875 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus nitidus +Waterhouse, 1875 + +, +Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. +, 1: 78 (BMNH). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +BMNH +] +Japan + +, + +75-15, +1♂ +( +Type +); +Japan + +, + +Idzu, +1♂ +1♀ +, 1910. +VI +, coll. +S. Akiyama +; +Japan +, +Nagasaki + +, + +2♂ +3♀ +, 1868, coll. +G. Lewis. + + + +[ +ZIN +] +Japan +, Honshu, Sendal, + +1♂ +, + + +1997. +VI +.6–13 + + +, coll. +N. Volnovich. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Liaoning +, +Shanghai +, +Taiwan +), + +Japan +, +South Korea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FB44FC87FA87.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FB44FC87FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695f2011df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FB44FC87FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.37 + +Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) miyakei +Ochi & Araya, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus miyakei +Ochi & Araya, 1992 + +, +Giorn. Ital. Ent. +, 6: 89. + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Tai Po Kau +, +1 ex. +, + +2015.VII.6 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung + +; + +Shing Mun +, +1 ex. +, + +2017.VIII.7 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ + +NSMT +] +China +, C. Formosa, +Habon +, +1♀ +, +1978. + +V.18. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangxi, Taiwan), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FC50FCEDFBB3.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FC50FCEDFBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85db9eb10bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FC50FCEDFBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.36 + +Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) horni +Balthasar, 1935 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus horni +Balthasar, 1935b + +, +Fol. Zool. Hydrob. +, 8: 314–338 (NMPC). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +1♀ +, coll. +Walker. + + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Nitou +, +Tatsienlu +, +Szechuan +, +China + +, + +1♂ +, coll. +Em. Reitter +( +Holotype +); same data as holotype, +1♀ +( +Paratype +). + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Fujian +, +Sichuan +), Korea. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FDC1FB15FCBE.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FDC1FB15FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b7b3a010d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566574D089FDC1FB15FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.35 + +Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) anguicorius +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus anguicorius +Boucomont, 1914a + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 46: 210 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus midorianus +Matsumura, 1938 + +, +Ins. Matsum. +, 12: 59; +Nomura, 1973 +, +Ent. Rev. Jap. +, 25(1–2): 49 (syn.). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Pak Tam Au +, +1 ex. +, + +2017.VIII.8 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +1849.VII.7 +; + +Hong Kong +, +1♂ +1♀ +; +Luang Prabang +, +1♂ +, + +1918. +VI + + +.28, coll. +R +. +V +. de Salvaza. + + +[ +MNHN +] + +Laos +, +1♂ +, 1915. +V + +, coll. +Salvaza +( +Paralectotype +); + +Annam +, +1♀ +, 1903, coll. +An-Ninh +, +R + +.P.M. Maunier. + + +[ +NMPC +] + +China +, +Fukien +, +Shaowu +, + +500 m + +, +1♂ +, + +1937. +VI + + +.27, coll. J. Klapperich. + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Vietnam + +, +300 m +, +1♂ +, +1962.VI.19. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan), +India +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566575D089F97DFE84FE5F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566575D089F97DFE84FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e7dc52680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165566575D089F97DFE84FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.39 + +Onthophagus (Parascatonomus) tricornis +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + + + + + + + + +Copris tricornis +Wiedemann, 1823 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 2(1): 10 (ZMUC). + + + +Onthophagus crassus +Sharp, 1875b + +, +Col. Hefte +, 14: 51 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus rectinicornis +Fairmaire, 1878 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 8(5): 96 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus +( +Parascatonomus +) +tricornis +: +Paulian, 1932a + +, +Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 37: 212. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Shing Mun +, +2♂ + +, +2017.VI.28 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Shing Mun, +1♀ +, +2017.VII.11 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Shing Mun, +1♀ +, +2017.VII.28 +, coll. M.H. Leung; Shing Mun, +3♂ +2♀ +, +2017.VIII.07 +, coll. M.H. + +Leung. + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, +Jiangxi +, +Yifeng +, +1♂ +. + + + +[ +ZMUC +] +Bengal +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +). + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Prov. Hupeh +, +Mts. Wu-schan +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +B. M. 1931-358; +Java +, +1♂ + +; + +China +, +Haining +, +1♂ + +, Walker Coll., + +93-18; +Tonkin +, +1♂ + +; + +Chine +, +Zicawei +( +Shanghai +), +1♂ +, Nevinson Coll., 1918-14 + +. + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Vietnam + +, +1♂ +, +1967.VI.10. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +China +, +1♂ +, +Museum Paris +, 1906, coll. +Leon Fairmaire +( +Syntype +of + +Onthophagus rectinicornis +Fairmaire, 1878 + +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +Bangladesh +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FA78FBA3F921.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FA78FBA3F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d9787abc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FA78FBA3F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.41 + +Onthophagus (Serrophorus) senex +Boucomont, 1914 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus senex +Boucomont, 1914a + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova +, 46: 212 (MNHN). + + + + + +Material examined. [ +BMNH +] Haut Mekong, Vieng Vien, +1♂ +, + +1918.VI.2 + +; Lower +Burma +, +Pegu +, +1♀ +, 1900.III, coll. +Bingham. + + + +[ + +MNHN +] Cochinchine, Tayninh, Vitalis, +3♂ +1♀ + +, 1924.?.?. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Pegu +, +India +, +1♀ + +; + +Laos +, Tonkin, +1♂ + +. + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Laos +, +Thakhek +, +Boneng +, + +200m + +, +1♂ +, + +1984.X.26 + +, coll. +Kabakov. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong), +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FCE4FA88FA96.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FCE4FA88FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc0028aa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FCE4FA88FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.40 + +Onthophagus (Serrophorus) sagittarius +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus sagittarius +Fabricius, 1775 + +, +Syst. Ent. +: 24 (BMNH). + + + +Scarabaeus oryx +Fabricius, 1792 + +, +Ent. Syst. +, 1: 56( +♂ +). + + + +Copris javanus +Fabricius, 1801 + +, +Syst. Eleuth. +, 1: 33. + + + +Copris obtusus +Wiedeman, 1819 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 1(3): 158. + + + + + +Copris erectus +Wiedeman, 1819 + +, +Zool. Mag. +, 1(3): 157. + + + + + +Onthophagus sagittarius +: +Lansberge, 1883 + +, +Not. Leyden Mus. +, 5: 71. + + + + + +Material +examined:[ +AFCD +] +China +, +Hong Kong + +, + +Pui +O, +1 ♀ + +, + + +2010.VII.20 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih +; +Shui Hau +, +1♂ + +, + + +2010.XI.18 + +, coll. +C.H. Shih +; +Ma On Shan +, +1♂ + +, + + +2012.IV.23 + +, +M. Bai +; +Sam +A +Tsuen +, +1♀ + +, + + +2012.IV.24 + +, M. +Bai +; +Chek Keng +, +4♂ +3♀ + +, + + +2015.VIII. 25 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung +; +Kat +O, +2♂ +3♀ + +, + + +2015.X.29 + +, coll. +M.H. Leung. + + + +[ +IZAS +] +China +, + +Hainan +, +Qiongzhong +, +2♂ +3♀ + +, + +1997. +V +.27 + +, coll. +Wenzhu Li. + + +[ +BMNH +] +Indonesia +, + +Sanur Bach. +, +Bali +, +2♂ +3♀ +, + +1979.IX.19 + +, coll. +G.F. Bornemissza. +( +Syntype +) + +; + +Malay +, +Penang +, +3♀ +, + +1915.I.4–9 + +, coll. +Dr. M. Camoron +; +China +, +Hong Kong + +, + +Lantau Island +, near +Mui Wo +, +1♀ + +, + + +1990.X.15 + +, coll. +J.H. Martin +; +Dilli +, +Timor +, +1♂ + +, + + +1936.I.20–22 + +, coll. +Dr. M. Cameron +; +Cochinchina + +, + +3♂ +3♀ +; +Penang +, +Lamb +, +1♀ +; +Tanjong Priok +, +Batavia +, +1♀ +. + + + +[ +MNHN +] +Birmanie +, + +Theinzeik +, +1♂ +, 1913, coll. +P. Loizeau +; +Buitenzorg +, +1♀ +, 1898, coll. +Ledrul. + + + +[ +ZIN +] +Vietnam +, +1♀ +, + +1962.II.11 + +, coll. +Kabakov. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Fujian +, +Hainan +, +Taiwan +), +India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FE31FA19FD13.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FE31FA19FD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456bef0fa3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576575D089FE31FA19FD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) +Balthasar, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) +Balthasar, 1963 + +, +Monogr. Scarab. Aphod. Palaearkt. Orient. Reg. +, 2: 160. ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus seniculus +Fabricius, 1781 + +). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) + +from +Hong Kong +. + + +1 Head with two horns ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 + +Head without horn or just with one horn......................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) +senex +Boucomont, 1914 + + +2 Pronotum with two strong horns in right angle ............................................ + + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) +seniculus +Fabricius, 1781 + + + + +Pronotum without horn ............................................................................... + + +Onthophagus +( +Serrophorus +) +sagittarius +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576576D089F8D7FBFBFE5F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576576D089F8D7FBFBFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc6474bacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E165576576D089F8D7FBFBFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.42 + +Onthophagus (Serrophorus) seniculus +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus seniculus +Fabricius, 1781 + +, +Spec. Ins. +, 1: 23. + + + +Scarabaeus brevipes +Herbst, 1783 + +, +Arch. Insect. +, 4: 10. + + + +Scarabaeus novemmaculatus +Gmelin, 1790 + +, +Syst. Nat. Ed. Gmelin +, 1(4): 1544. + + + +Onthophagus cornicollis +D’Orbigny, 1902 + +, +Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. +, 71: 146 (MNHN). + + + +Onthophagus seniculus +: +Boucomont & Gillet, 1921 + +, +Faune ent. Indoch. Fr. +, 4: 36. + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Hainan +, +Wanning +, + +60m + +, +1♂ +2♀ +, + +1963.VIII.6 + +, coll. +Baolin Zhang + +; + +Qiongzhong +, +2♂ +3♀ + +, + +1997. +V +.27 + +, coll. Wenzhu Li. + + +[ + +BMNH +] +India + +, + +1♂ +, +Fry Coll. +1905-100; +China + +, + +3♂ +3♀ +; +Haut Mekong +, +Muong Sing + +, + +1♂ +, + +1918.IV.18 + +, coll. +R +. +V + +. de Salvaza. + + +[ + +MNHN +] +Senigal +, +Museum Paris +, coll. +H. D’Orbigny + + +1915 ( +Syntype +of + +Onthophagus cornicollis +Orbigny, 1902 + +); +Annam +, +Phuo-Son +, Nov. Dez., +2♂ +2♀ +, coll. +H. Fruhstorfer + +; + +Salgon +, +1♂ +1♀ +, 1924.?.?, coll. +Vitalis. + + + +[ + +ZIN +] +Vietnam +, +1♂ +, + +1979.X.19. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Guangdong, Hainan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Laos +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA09FCEDF805.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA09FCEDF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2458d58faec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA09FCEDF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.51 + +Sisyphus (s. str.) indicus +Hope, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Sisyphus indicus +Hope, 1831 + +, +Zool. Misc. +, 1: 22 (BMNH). + + + +Sisyphus kaschmirensis +Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1848 + +, +Hügel’s Kaschmir +, 4(2): 516 (NMW); +Arrow, 1909 +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 6(8): 92 (Syn.). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Xizang +, +Chayu Xituo +, +Ciba +, + +1800–2000 m + +, +2♂ +, + +1973.VII.9 + +, coll. +Fusheng Huang + +; Chayu, Xiamu, +2♂ +, +1973.VII.29 +, coll. Fusheng Huang; Chayu, Muzong, +2300 m +, +2♂ +, +1973.VIII.6 +, coll. Fusheng Huang; Chayu, Shama, +1600–1700 m +, +1♂ +, +1973.VII.22 +, coll. Fusheng Huang; Chayu, Bicun, +2040 m +, +1♂ +1♀ +, +1973.VIII.1 +, coll. Fusheng Huang; Xiachayu, +1♂ +, +2002.VIII.8 +, coll. Mingsheng Zhu; Chayu, Xiachayu, +3♂ +1♀ +, +2005.VII.12–13 +, coll. Aimin +Shi. + + +[ +BMNH +] +Nepal +, + +Hardwicke Bequest, +1♀ +( +Type +); +India + +, + +near Phagu, Simla Hill States, + +7600ft. + +, +2♂ +1♀ +, + +1921.X.4 + +; +Ceylon + +, + +Kandy +, +2♂ +3♀ +, 1908. +VI +, +G. E. Bryant +; +Nilgiri Hills +, +2♂ +4♀ +, +H. L. Andreses Coll. + + + +[ +NMW +] +Ind. +or +Bissalur +, +Coll. Mus. Vindob. +, +1♂ +( +Type +of + +Sisyphus kaschmirensis +Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1848 + +). + + +[ +NMPC +] +India +, +Assam +, + +1♂ +. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Guangdong +, +Sichuan +, +Xizang +), +India, Myanmar, Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +. + + +Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in +Hong Kong +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA86FDC0FA47.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA86FDC0FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99ad4f47ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FA86FDC0FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Sisyphus + +( +s. str. +) +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + +Sisyphus +( +Sisyphus +) +Latreille, 1807 + +, +Gen. Crust. Et Ins. +, 2: 79 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus schaefferi +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation, deposited in UZIU, then transfered to LSLC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FBF4FD47FAF3.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FBF4FD47FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aba77d323e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FBF4FD47FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +3.2.50 + +Sisyphus (Neosisyphus) bowringi +White, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Sisyphus bowringi +White, 1844 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. +, 14: 423 (BMNH). + + + + + +Material +examined. [ +IZAS +] +China +, +Yunnan +: +Mengla +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +600–620 m + +, +1♀ +, +1959. + + +VI +.2, coll. +Yiran Zhang. + + + +[ +BMNH +] +China +, +Hong Kong +, 116, 48-40, +1♂ +( +Syntype +); + +China +, +Hong Kong +, 44-121, +1♂ +( +Syntype +) + +; + +China +, +2♂ + +, Fry Coll., 1910-100; + +China +, +2♂ +3♀ + +; + +Nyew-tew Id. +, nr. +Shei-pu +, +3♀ + +, Walker Coll., 93-18. + + +[ + +NMPC +] +Skrland +, +Cina +, +1♂ + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +, Shanghai, Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FC60FB45FC02.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FC60FB45FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d4c493bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FC60FB45FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Subg. + +Sisyphus +( +Neosisyphus +) +Müller, 1942 + + + + + + + + +Sisyphus +( +Neosisyphus +) +Müller, 1942 + +, +Atti Mus. Stor. Nat. Trieste +, 15: 86 ( +Type +species: + +Sisyphus atratus +Klug, 1855 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FD7EFA1AFC6F.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FD7EFA1AFC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a564ee6893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FD7EFA1AFC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sisyphus +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + + +Sisyphus +Latreille, 1807 + +, +Gen. Crust. Et Ins. +, 2: 79 ( +Type +species: + +Scarabaeus schaefferi +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by original designation, deposited in UZIU, then transfered to LSLC). + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sisyphus + +from +Hong Kong +. + + + +1 Pronotum near the base extended outward and with lateral margin ............................................ + + +Sisyphus +( +s. str. +) +indicus +Hope, 1831 + + + + +Pronotum near the base not extended outward and without lateral margin ................. + + +Sisyphus +( +Neosisyphus +) +bowringi +White, 1844 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FDEAFA91FD9B.xml b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FDEAFA91FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc8388fb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/87/523A87E1655A6578D089FDEAFA91FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Cheung, Kahong +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + + + +Author + +Leung, Manhin +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Yingming +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Chan, Kinfung +Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong SAR Government, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China These authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding author, E-mail: baim @ ioz. ac. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2018 + +43 + + +3 + + +233 +267 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201830 +2095-6827 +4617705 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Sisyphini +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + + + + +Sisyphini +Mulsant, 1842 + +, + +Col. +France +, Lamell. + +: 41 (Original spelling as Sisyphaires, +type +genus: + +Sisyphus +Latreille, 1807 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3A/FB/523AFB0F879857DEA647B13C3BAB685A.xml b/data/52/3A/FB/523AFB0F879857DEA647B13C3BAB685A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dfb354939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3A/FB/523AFB0F879857DEA647B13C3BAB685A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The ichthyofauna of a poorly known area in the middle-southern Espinhaco mountain range, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil: diagnostics and identification keys + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Sergio Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-4139 +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +sergio.pisces@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Britto, Marcelo Ribeiro +Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista s / n. CEP 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67554 +1313-2970-1054-25 +BAEC60898F874A56BAD08E2922E22F60 +C0E2746E8DE65F77826FCC7FF2B54A4C + + + + +Bunocephalus hartii Carvalho, Cardoso, Friel & Reis, 2015 + + + + +Fig. 4A + + + +Distribution. + +Middle rio +Sao +Francisco basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bunocephalus hartii + +is diagnosed by the absence of hooks throughout anterior margin of spine of pectoral fin; posterior ray of dorsal fin completely or almost adnate to dorsum. + + + +Figure 4. +Siluriformes +species from the middle-southern +Espinhaco +mountain range, Minas Gerais state, Brazil +A + +Bunocephalus hartti + +, MZUSP 064227, 44.7 +B + +Trichomycterus melanopygius + +, MNRJ 47902, 85.2 mm SL +C + +Trichomycterus + +sp. A, MNRJ 47901, 87.4 mm SL +D + +Trichomycterus + +sp. B, MNRJ 46932, 57.0 mm SL +E + +Callichthys callichthys + +, MNRJ 48501, 58.2 mm SL +F + +Euryochus thysanos + +, MNRJ 47897, 74.4 mm SL +G + +Harttia intermontana + +, MNRJ 48463, 42.4 mm SL +H + +Hypostomus francisci + +, MZUSP 37162, 66.8 mm SL +I + +Neoplecostomus + +sp. A, MNRJ 46935, 73.0 mm SL +J + +Neoplecostomus + +sp. B, MNRJ 48431, 43.0 mm SL +K + +Pareiorhaphis scutula + +, MNRJ 48471, 88.1 mm SL +L + +Pareiorhaphis vetula + +, MNRJ 46936, 40.4 mm SL. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3B/62/523B62D858030CB0E8FB5A384F62A3A4.xml b/data/52/3B/62/523B62D858030CB0E8FB5A384F62A3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c50c98525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3B/62/523B62D858030CB0E8FB5A384F62A3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex pseudocyperus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 978. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae fossis." RCN: 7089. + + + + +Lectotype +(Egorova, +Sedges Russia +: 199. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.68 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex pseudocyperus + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF95270606D6224BFF6AD13E.xml b/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF95270606D6224BFF6AD13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81120a15cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF95270606D6224BFF6AD13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Cebudonus poppeorum, a new genus and new species of eumedonine crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +94 +102 + + + +journal article +45505 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.6 +963ff3a4-4ab4-495b-95eb-a744279bc6a4 +1175-5326 +226599 +51A13505-C327-49F7-8FCC-0C407927C76C + + + + + + + +Cebudonus + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace pentagonal; dorsal surface gently convex, covered with numerous small pits ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +); front with 2 long pseudorostral spines, subparallel, ca. 0.4 times total carapace length, separated by broad U-shaped cleft ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C); anterolateral margin entire, with large, broadly triangular, sharp lateral tooth, projecting laterally, dorsal surface gently convex ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +A, 4A); antennae with subrectangular basal article, twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 3 +B); antennules folding at ca. 45° ( +Fig. 3 +B); epistome relatively broad with depressed median part ( +Fig. 3 +A–C); third maxilliped with ischium subrectangular, with deep submedian longitudinal sulcus ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4A), merus subquadrate, anteroexternal angle subauriculiform ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4A); ambulatory legs long, slender ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E); ambulatory merus elongated, slender, surface with margins rounded, not cristate, not distinctly granular, dorsal distal tooth distinct but low ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E); ambulatory propodus, dactylus with ventral margins lined with dense stiff setae, with distinct dactylo-propodal lock, not forming subchelate structure ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +D, E); cheliped merus rounded in cross-section; surface covered with numerous small pits ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C); cheliped carpus surface with long, gently curved spine on distal inner angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F); chela unarmed, margins not cristate ( +Fig. 3 +F); thoracic sternum relatively narrow transversely, surfaces pitted, sternites 3, 4 completely fused with median depression ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B); male abdominal locking mechanism present as knob-like tubercle on distal one-third of thoracic sternite 5; male abdomen broadly triangular ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C); G1 slender, sinuous, distal part elongated ( +Fig. 4 +F, G). + + + + +Etymology +. The new genus is named after Cebu City in the Visayas, +Philippines +; in arbitrary combination with the genus name + +Eumedonus + +. The gender of the genus is masculine. + + + + +Remarks +. The unusual combination of carapace, cheliped, ambulatory leg, thoracic sternal and abdominal characters in + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +require the establishment of a new genus. While the carapace shape of + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +superficially resembles species associated with echinoids like + +Eumedonus intermedius +Chia & Ng, 2000 +( +Madagascar +) + +, + +E. vicinus +Rathbun, 1918 ( +Australia +) + +, and + +E. zebra +Alcock 1895 + +(Red Sea to East +China +Sea), especially with regard to the shape of the laterally directed spines; its front is completely different, with two long pseudorostral spines ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) in contrast to + +Eumedonus + +, which has a lobiform pseudorostrum that is bifurcated distally to form two teeth (cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 8, 9A, D, 10, 11, 12A, D, N, 13, 14, 15A, D, Q, R). The lateral carapace tooth and the dorsal surface adjacent to it is gently convex dorsally in + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +( +Fig. 3 +A) (the tooth is stout with the dorsal surface distinctly convex in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: fig. 3A); the cheliped merus is relatively long and unarmed ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C) (relatively short with numerous tubercles and granules in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 8, 9B, 10, 11, 12B, L, 14, 15B, O); the meri of the ambulatory legs are long, subcylindrical and smooth, without any marginal cristae, and the dorsal distal tooth is relatively low ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E) (short, laterally flattened with distinct marginal cristae and a strong dorsal distal tooth in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 8, 9E, G, 10, 11, 12E, K, 13, 14, 15E, K); the anterior male thoracic sternum (sternites 1–4) are proportionately narrow transversely ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B) (proportionately wider transversely in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 9C, 11B, 12C, 14B, 15N); and the male abdomen is relatively wide ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C) (proportionately narrower in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 12J, 14J, 15N). + + +The unarmed and non-cristate ambulatory meri of + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +resembles that of the echinoid symbiont + +Gonatonotus + +, but in the new taxon, it is proportionately much longer, more slender and almost smooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E) (proportionately shorter and distinctly granular in + +Gonatonotus + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 17, 18E, G, 20, 21E, K, 22, 23E, K). The differences previously noted in the form of the front, anterolateral region, cheliped, thoracic sternum and abdomen between + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +and + +Eumedonus + +also apply for + +Gonatonotus + +(cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +: figs. 17, 18A, D, 19A, 20, 21A, D, M, N, 22, 23A, D [front]; figs. 17, 18B, 20, 21B, 22, 23B [chelipeds]; figs. 17B, 19G, 20B, 21C, 22B, 23C [sternum]; figs. 19H, 21J, 22, 23J [abdomen]). + + +The form of the front, with the two long pseudorostral spines is similar to that of + +Tiaramedon + +and + +Zebrida + +, but these genera differ markedly from + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +in several other characters. + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +, can be separated from + +Tiaramedon + +by its smooth dorsal surface of the carapace ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) (armed with additional gastric and branchial spines in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf +Chia & Ng 1998 +: figs. 7A, 8A); the two pseudorostral spines joining medially without any trace of a median plate ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) (with a small plate present between the pseudorostral spines in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: fig. 8A, B); the chela is unarmed ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F) (with an additional spine on the dorsal distal margin in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: figs. 7A, B, 8K); the cheliped carpus has a single long inner spine ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F) (2 large spines in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: fig. 7A); the ambulatory merus is long and slender with a short dorsal distal tooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E) (short and stout with a long distal dorsal tooth in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: figs. 7, 8C); and the male anterior thoracic sternum is transversely narrow ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B) (transversely broad in + +Tiaramedon + +; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: figs. 7B, 8D). The male abdomens of + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +and + +Tiaramedon + +are nevertheless similar in shape ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C; cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +: figs. 7B, 8F). The two genera are also different in terms of host specificity, with + +Tiaramedon + +always associated with crinoids (and with young crabs characteristically transversely striped like many other crinoid-associated eumedonines, see + +Castro +et al. +1995 + +; Chia & Ng 1995, 1998) whereas + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +with its longitudinal stripes is probably associated with echinoids. + + + + + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +can be separated from the echinoid symbiont + +Zebrida + +by having two subcylindrical pseudorostral spines ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) (distinctly lamelliform in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2, 3A, B); the lateral carapace tooth and the dorsal surface adjacent to the tooth is dorsally convex ( +Fig. 3 +B) (the area is distinctly dorsally flattened in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: fig. 3B); the chela and merus are unarmed and the carpus has a long spine at the inner angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F) (the chela has a large subdistal dorsal tooth, the carpus and merus each having three large lamelliform teeth in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2, 3J); the ambulatory merus is long and slender with a short dorsal distal tooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E) (short and stout with the margins cristate to dentate and with a large distal dorsal tooth in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2, 3C, K, M); the ambulatory propodus and dactylus are normal ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +D, E) (forming a subchelate clasping structure in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2, 3C, K, M); and the male anterior thoracic sternum is proportionately narrower transversely ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B) (proportionately wider in + +Zebrida + +; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2B, 3D). The male abdomens of + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +and + +Zebrida + +are similar, with both relatively wide transversely ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C; cf. Ng & +Chia 2000 +: figs. 2B, 3F) + + +There are also similarities with + +Zebridonus + +but + +Cebudonus + + +n. gen. + +can be separated by its two long pseudorostral spines ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) (with a distinctly dorsoventrally flattened lobiform pseudorostrum that is bifurcated distally to form two teeth in + +Eumedonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: figs. 1, 2A, K); the lateral carapace tooth and the dorsal surface adjacent to it is dorsally convex ( +Fig. 3 +B) (the area is distinctly dorsally flattened in + +Zebridonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: figs. 1, 2A, 3C); the chela and merus are unarmed, and the carpus has a long spine on the inner angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F) (the chela has a distinct distal dorsal tooth, the carpus 2 large lamelliform teeth and the merus several distinct teeth in + +Zebridonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: figs. 1, +2 +I); the ambulatory merus is long, subcylindrical and smooth, without any marginal cristae and the dorsal distal tooth is relatively low ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E) (short, laterally flattened with distinct marginal cristae and a strong dorsal distal tooth in + +Zebridonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: figs. 1, 2B, C); the anterior male thoracic sternum (sternites 1–4) are proportionately narrower transversely ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B) (proportionately wider transversely in + +Zebridonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: fig. 2D); and the male abdomen is proportionately wider ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C) (proportionately narrower in + +Zebridonus + +; cf. Chia +et al. +1995: fig. 2F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF96270306D62558FC1BD05F.xml b/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF96270306D62558FC1BD05F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0871fa24a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3B/87/523B87B7FF96270306D62558FC1BD05F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Cebudonus poppeorum, a new genus and new species of eumedonine crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3815 + + +1 + + +94 +102 + + + +journal article +45505 +10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.6 +963ff3a4-4ab4-495b-95eb-a744279bc6a4 +1175-5326 +226599 +51A13505-C327-49F7-8FCC-0C407927C76C + + + + + + + +Cebudonus poppeorum + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: male (10.8 × 11.9 mm) ( +NMCR +), Punta Engaño, Mactan Island, Cebu, Visayas, +180–250 m +, coll. local trawler, 2013. +Paratypes +: 1 dried female (10.6 × 12.5 mm) ( +ZRC +2014.0211), same data as +holotype +; +1 female +(8.1 × 9.2 mm) ( +ZRC +2014.0212), Punta Engaño, Mactan Island, Cebu, Visayas, +180–210 m +, coll. local trawler, 2012; 1 dried male (8.3 × 9.2 mm) ( +ZRC +2014.0213), Talingting, Siquijor, Visayas, +120 m +, coll. local fishermen, tangle nets, 2013; +1 female +(10.9 × 12.4 mm) ( +ZRC +2014.0214), Talingting, Siquijor, Visayas, +120 m +, coll. local fishermen, tangle nets, 2013; +1 female +(12.5 × 14.5 mm) (GTP), Talingting, Siquijor, Visayas, +150 m +, coll. local fishermen, +April 2013 +; +1 male +(9.9 × 10.3 mm) (GTP), Basul Island, Surigao, northern Mindanao, +80- 100 m +, coll. local trawlers, +January 2013 +. All locations in central +Philippines +. + + +Comparative material +. See +ZRC +material examined in Chia & Ng (1998, 2000), Chia +et al. +(1995, 1999) and Ng & Chia (1999). In addition: + +Zebrida adamsii +White, 1847: 1 + +dried female (9.8 × 9.7 mm) ( +ZRC +), Molocaboc area, north of Negros Island, +Philippines +10–25 m +, coll. local fisherman, 2014; 1 dried female (12.9 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZRC +), Molocaboc area, north of Negros Island, +Philippines +, +10–25 m +, coll. local fisherman, 2014. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for genus. + + + + +Description +. Carapace pentagonal; dorsal surface gently convex, covered with numerous small pits, otherwise smooth; regions poorly demarcated, cardio-gastric groove shallow ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Front with 2 long pseudorostral spines, subparallel, ca. 0.4 times total carapace length; surface finely pitted; tip straight, rounded; spines separated by broad, U-shaped cleft; spines confluent with supraorbital margin ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C). Orbit small, rounded; cornea protrudes beyond edge of carapace when retracted ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +A–C). Anterolateral margin concave, entire, demarcated by small, sharp external orbital tooth, large, broadly triangular, sharp lateral tooth, projecting laterally, not upturned, dorsal surfaces adjacent to it gently convex, not flattened ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +A, 4A). Posterolateral margin almost straight to gently convex; converging strongly to slightly sinuous posterior carapace margin ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +E). Suborbital margin short, concave; inner tooth short, rounded ( +Fig. 3 +B). Pteryogostomial, subhepatic regions pitted, not pubescent ( +Fig. 3 +A–C). + + +Antennae short; basal article free, subrectangular, twice as long as wide; flagellum enters orbit but not extending across length ( +Fig. 3 +B). Antennules large, folding at ca. 45°; basal article subtrapezoidal, filling about two-thirds of fossa ( +Fig. 3 +B). Epistome relatively broad longitudinally, covered with small pits except for depressed median part; posterior margin crenulate, with distinct median triangular lobe, separated by distinct fissure ( +Fig. 3 +A–C). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +Colour in life, female, Olango Channel, Cebu, Visayas, Philippines, 380 m, coll. 2012 (specimen not extant) (photograph by G. Poppe). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +, overall dorsal views. A, holotype male (10.8 × 11.9 mm) (NMCR); B, paratype female (10.6 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2014.0211). Specimens from Cebu, Philippines. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +A–E, holotype male (10.8 × 11.9 mm) (NMCR); G, paratype female (10.6 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2014.0211); H, paratype female (10.9 × 12.4 mm) (ZRC 2014.0214). Specimens from Philippines. A, frontal view of carapace; B, front, antennae, antennules, epistome and orbits; C, anterior thoracic sternum and male abdomen; D, male anterior thoracic sternum and abdomen; E, first two male abdominal somites; F, outer view of left chela; G, female thoracic sternum and abdomen; H, female thoracic sternum showing vulvae. + + + +Outer surfaces of third maxilliped densely covered with small pits ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4A). Ischium subrectangular, with deep submedian longitudinal sulcus; inner margin dentate ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4A). Merus subquadrate; anteroexternal angle subauriculiform ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4A). Carpus short; propodus rectangular; dactylus elongated ( +Fig. 4 +A). Exopod relatively stout, with distinct flagellum ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +Ambulatory legs long, slender; second leg longest, fourth leg shortest ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Merus elongated, slender; surface with scattered pits; margins rounded, not cristate, almost entire, not distinctly granular except for distal margin; dorsal distal tooth distinct but may be low ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E). Carpus smooth, with scattered pits on outer surface ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +E). Propodus elongated, dorsoventrally flattened; margins entire, ventral margin with numerous short stiff setae; outer surface with scattered pits ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +D, E). Dactylus gently curved; ventral margin with dense mat of short, stiff setae except for corneous tip; forming distinct dactylo-propodal lock ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +D, E). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +A–D, F–H, holotype male (10.8 × 11.9 mm) (NMCR); E, paratype female (10.6 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2014.0211). Specimens from Cebu, Philippines. A, right third maxilliped (setae not drawn); B, male anterior thoracic sternum (sternites 1–4) and telson; C, male abdomen; D, right third ambulatory propodus and dactylus; E, left fourth ambulatory leg; F, ventral view of left G1; dorsal view of left G1; H, left G2. Scales: A–E = 1.0 mm; F–H = 0.5 mm. + + + +Chelipeds slender, elongated ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Basis-ischium elongated, covered with small pits ( +Fig. 3 +C). Merus rounded in cross-section; surface covered with numerous small pits, otherswise unarmed ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +C). Carpus surface with numerous small pits, subovate; long, gently curved, dorsoventrally flattened spine on distal inner angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +F). Chela elongated, margins rounded, not cristate; outer surface strongly pitted; fingers stout, ca. half length of palm, not pigmented, cutting edges with low teeth on distal half, proximal half relatively smooth ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +Thoracic sternum relatively narrow transversely; surfaces distinctly pitted; sternites 1, 2 completely fused, forming triangular plate, separated from sternite 3 by distinct sinuous suture; sternites 3, 4 completely fused, demarcated only by lateral cleft, median depression, sutures otherwise not visible ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4B). Male abdomen not spanning width of thoracic sternum; sternite 8 visible between abdominal somites 1, 2, coxae of last pair of ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + +Sternoabdominal cavity deep, reaching to median part of fused sternites 3, 4 ( +Fig. 3 +D). Male abdominal locking mechanism present as knob-like tubercle on distal one-third of sternite 5. Male abdomen broadly triangular, all somites, telson free ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C). Somite 1 subrectangular, distal margin deeply concave; somite 2 transversely subovate ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4C). Somite 3 broadest, subtrapezoidal; somites 4–6 trapezoidal, lateral margins gently concave to sinuous ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4C). Telson triangular, lateral margins gently convex to sinuous, tip rounded ( +Figs. 3 +C, D, 4B, C). Penis opening on condyle of coxa of fourth ambulatory leg. + + +G1 long, slender, sinuous; distal part elongated, straight; distal surfaces with rows of short, to long setae; basal part with plumose setae ( +Fig. 4 +F, G). G2 short, sigmoid; distal segment short ( +Fig. 4 +H). + + +Females and variation +. The female specimens agree with the male in almost all non-sexual aspects. The pseudorostral spines in some specimens (e.g., a female 10.6 × 12.5 mm, ZRC 2014.0211) converge along the distal half rather than being subparallel. The female abdomen is subovate, broad, and covers the entire surface of the thoracic sternum; with all the somites and telson free ( +Fig. 3 +G). The vulvae are large, ovate, without any opercular cover, with the outer margin forming a low rim; and positioned on the anterior half of thoracic sternite 6 ( +Fig. 3 +H). + + +Colour +. The striking colour of fresh specimens ( +Fig. 1 +) remains even in preserved specimens ( +Fig. 2 +). The carapace has two broad longitudinal stripes on a reddish-brown background, with the posterolateral margins also white. The broad reddish-brown median stripe extends to the first two abdominal somites. The frontal parts of the carapace (epistome, suborbital and subhepatic regions) are purplish-pink. The chelipeds are generally white to pinkish-white, with the proximal part of the merus, carpal spine, proximal part of the pollex pink. The ambulatory legs are white to reddish-white. + + + + +Etymology +. It is a pleasure to name this new species after the intrepid father and son team of Guido and Philippe Poppe, renowned malacologists and ardent naturalists. Between the two, they have had a significant influence advancing our knowledge of +Philippine +natural history over the last decade. + + + + +Remarks +. The specimens of + +Cebudonus poppeorum + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +were collected from depths ranging from +80 to 250 m +by trawlers and tangle nets. The general features and its close resemblance to + +Eumedonus + +and + +Gonatonotus + +strongly suggest that it is an obligate symbiont of urchins. Like species members of these genera, their dorsal carapace surface is also distinctively longitudinally striped in life (cf. +Chia & Ng 2000 +). It is noteworthy that eumedonines that have their carapaces marked with transverse stripes at some stage of their lives are all associated with crinoids (cf. +Chia & Ng 1998 +). The live colour pattern and host of + +Zebridonus + +(from northern +Australia +), which is closely allied to + +Eumedonus + +, are not known, but it is also believed to be associated with an echinoid because of its colour pattern. The unusual eumedonine + +Tauropus + +(from the South +China +Sea and +Japan +), known only from its +type +species + +T. egeriae + +(Gordon, 1947; +Chia & Ng 1998 +) is also probably associated with echinoids but known specimens had no distinctive colour pattern (unpublished data). Guido Poppe commented ( +in litt +. +23 April 2014 +) that large cidaroid sea urchins were collected together with the crab in Mactan Island. Most urchins belonged to + +Coelopleurus +Agassiz, 1840 + +(family +Arbaciidae +), with + +C. maillardi +(Michelin, 1862) + +the most common one. It is therefore possible that + +C. poppeorum + + +n. sp. + +is associated with this echinoid species. + + + + +Distribution +. Known so far from central and southern +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3B/A2/523BA21D9577D8E84690B736FEE2244D.xml b/data/52/3B/A2/523BA21D9577D8E84690B736FEE2244D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc5b567dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3B/A2/523BA21D9577D8E84690B736FEE2244D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann, 1804) [PL, L] + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900b +). + + + +Notes +Only single record in literature (Thor 1900) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3C/0B/523C0B676B12A5FB667BDE961904E50C.xml b/data/52/3C/0B/523C0B676B12A5FB667BDE961904E50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8fc3d2e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3C/0B/523C0B676B12A5FB667BDE961904E50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Turricaspia similis +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Caspiella) similis +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 375, fig. 366(11). + + +2016 +Pyrgula similis +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 243. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Eastern part of the middle Caspian Sea, 20-50 m. + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Basin. This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 300 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. Judging from the drawing in +Logvinenko and Starobogatov (1969) +, presenting a small slender shell with ca. 5.5 highly convex whorls, the species might be based on a juvenile specimen. It might be a junior synonym of the similarly shaped +T. meneghiniana +(Issel, 1865). Without investigating the type material, which has not been found in the ZIN collection, the identity of this species remains unclear. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3C/51/523C515B15080264BDDF885A87ADFC0C.xml b/data/52/3C/51/523C515B15080264BDDF885A87ADFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc89e37a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3C/51/523C515B15080264BDDF885A87ADFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of Megalocraerus Lewis, 1902 (Coleoptera, Histeridae: Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7087 +1313-2970-557-59 +F77F8AA3BCF64367A6EA997CD9076F26 +F77F8AA3BCF64367A6EA997CD9076F26 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + + +Megalocraerus tiputini +sp. n. +Figs 7B, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: ECUADOR: Orellana: Est. Biodiv. Tiputini, +0.6376°S +, +76.1499°W +, 2-9.vi.2011, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-2211, EXO-00738 (FMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This +species' +most distinctive character is its conspicuous metaventral punctation. It is also distinctly more densely punctate on the pygidia than other species. It is also unique (in the sole known specimen, at least) in having a complete 5th dorsal stria joined to the sutural stria. + + + +Description. +Size: Length 3.2 mm; width 2.3 mm; Body: subparallel-sided, elongate, weakly subcylindrical; piceous. Head: Frons finely and doubly punctate, with medium punctures separated by slightly more than their diameters against fine ground punctation, decreasing in size but slightly increasing in density anteromediad; frontal stria present along inner margins of eyes, bent inward above antennal insertions, broadly interrupted across epistoma; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma depressed, narrowing anterad; labrum minutely punctate; mandibles each with inner marginal tooth. Pronotum: Pronotal sides weakly convergent from base to apical fourth, thence abruptly narrowing, marginal stria complete, continuous with distinct anterior marginal stria, lateral stria absent; pronotal disk finely and shallowly but densely punctate, slighlty sparser basomedially; basal margin with only few coarser punctures. Elytra: Two complete epipleural stria present; subhumeral striae absent; dorsal striae 1-5 complete, the 5th stria meeting basal arch of sutural stria; elytral disks with conspicuous ground punctation throughout, increasing in density apically. Prosternum: Prosternal lobe evenly, somewhat narrow rounded, complete to sides, marginal stria obsolete at sides; prosternal keel with two complete carinal striae diverging slightly front and rear. Mesoventrite: Anterior mesoventral margin evenly emarginate, with complete, marginal stria; mesometaventral stria absent; disk with fine secondary punctation. Metaventrite: Metaventral disk finely but densely punctate at middle, more coarsely to sides, lateral metaventral stria present, curving laterad toward middle of metepisternum, slightly obsolete apically; postmesocoxal parallel but shorter. Abdomen: Abdominal ventrites distinctly punctate throughout; propygidium transverse, about three times as wide as long, coarsely punctate, with punctures separated by about half their diameters, rather uniformly throughout; pygidium similarly coarsely punctate at base, diminished in size apically. + + +Remarks. + +Although known from a sole female, this species is more than adequately distinct to describe. We name the species to honor the staff and facilities of the Tiputini Biodiversity Station, who have assisted us and countless other researchers in studying the biota of the region. This species was included in the phylogenetic analysis of +Caterino and Tishechkin (2015) +as ' +Megalocraerus +4'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3C/57/523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970.xml b/data/52/3C/57/523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc5d336919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3C/57/523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For. v. luciae (Forel) +. + + + + + +— +Crematogaster (Atopogyne) luciae Forel +, 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr. 88, p. 325, [[ queen ]]. + + +Crematogaster wellmani v. luciae Santschi +, 1916, Ann. Soc France, LXXXIV, p. 500. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3C/F6/523CF63217B4AD18DEA247C331589F03.xml b/data/52/3C/F6/523CF63217B4AD18DEA247C331589F03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ebbe99e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3C/F6/523CF63217B4AD18DEA247C331589F03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Anachloris subochraria (Doubleday) + + + + +Anachloris subochraria +Unplaced to tribe + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Epilobium? ciliatum +( +Onagraceae +) + + + + +Notes +S. Williams, unpubl. data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/1F/523D1F1F2B1F54A7B95DD69DDBE2AFE2.xml b/data/52/3D/1F/523D1F1F2B1F54A7B95DD69DDBE2AFE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5207abdc0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/1F/523D1F1F2B1F54A7B95DD69DDBE2AFE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Habrocerinae Mulsant and Rey, 1876 + + + + + +Habroceriens + +Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 210 [stem: Habrocer-]. Type genus: +Habrocerus +Erichson, 1839. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by G. H. Horn (1877: 83, as +Habroceri +), generally accepted as in Newton and Thayer (1992: 56, as +Habrocerinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/31/523D31ACFBD818974E985F73CF9DE478.xml b/data/52/3D/31/523D31ACFBD818974E985F73CF9DE478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e78703576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/31/523D31ACFBD818974E985F73CF9DE478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pediobius lysis (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon lysis +Walker, 1839 + + +corytus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +sosarmus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +albitarsis +(Fonscolombe, 1840, +Cynips +) + + +cyniphidum +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Elachestus +) + + +cribrifrons +(Thomson, 1878, +Pleurotropis +) + + +naso +( +Erdoes +, 1951, +Pleurotropis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/5A/523D5A2037385B3E9D9C83F78EB83B2D.xml b/data/52/3D/5A/523D5A2037385B3E9D9C83F78EB83B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186ffa32d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/5A/523D5A2037385B3E9D9C83F78EB83B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Epoicocladius ephemerae (Kieffer, 1924) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) • Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17) ( + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFE9FFDBFF2CFF54FE574333.xml b/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFE9FFDBFF2CFF54FE574333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa518e36065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFE9FFDBFF2CFF54FE574333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two new damselfly species from Polillo Island, Philippines (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Reagan Joseph T. + + + +Author + +Schorr, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3017 + + +46 +50 + + + +journal article +46389 +10.5281/zenodo.203256 +49d6e6f4-d7d4-44b3-b675-77923576e559 +1175-5326 +203256 + + + + + + + +Drepanosticta wildermuthi + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +) + + +Villanueva 2010a +: + +Drepanosticta + +sp.n. +; +Villanueva 2010b +: + +Drepanosticta + +sp.n. + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype + +3, Pinaglubayan, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +27.iii.2010 +, Reagan Joseph T. Villanueva leg. (to be deposited in +RMNH +). + +Paratype + +1 3, same label as the +holotype +, ( +RJTV +). +Other material +1 3 (not included in +paratype +due to poor condition), Salipsip, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +23.iv.2009 +, +RJTV +leg., ( +RJTV +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species belongs to the + +Drepanosticta moorei + +group. It differs from + +D. moorei +van Tol & Müller + +by the absence of elongated anterior lobe processes of the prothorax, and from + +D. luzonica +van Tol + +by the very broad posterior lobe of the prothorax and its smaller size. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Hansruedi Wildermuth, Rüti, +Switzerland +on the occasion of his 70th birthday on +27 February 2011 +. Dr. Wildermuth is a leading European odonatologist involved in the ecology and biology of +Odonata +with special emphasis on +Corduliidae +and dragonfly conservation. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. Head + +: Labium brownish except for blackish basal portion. Mandible with whitish base and blackish apices. Labrum and anteclypeus white except for black outer margin of labrum. Rest of head black except for dark brown antennae. Transverse occipital carina well developed with lateral extremities not pronounced. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Drepanosticta wildermuthi + +. 1. Prothorax oblique lateral view, 2. Cerci lateral view. + + + +Thorax +: Prothorax yellow except for blackish streaks at middle portion of posterior lobe. Anterior lobe short and erect, its lateral portion shortly elongated and twisted, depressed in middle. Posterior lobe ( +Fig. 1 +) equipped with large lateral processes, inner portion raised dorsad, and outer part broadly rounded and directed caudad. Synthorax with greenish to blackish mesepisternum and mesepimeron. Broad yellow stripe occupies metepisternum except for brownish posterior margin. Metepimeron with anterobasal half blackish brown, posterodistal half white. Legs entirely yellow brown except for brown spines and black-tinged knees. Wings hyaline with brown veins. Ac and Ab veins present, forming characteristic +Y +. Arculus arising beyond Ax2; Px 11/ +10 in +Fw and Hw respectively; R4+5 at subnodus and IR3 a little further distad. Pt light brown, rectangular. + + +Abdomen +: Generally blackish brown to black except for yellow ventrolateral portion of S1 and whitish basal rings on S3–7. Cerci ( +Fig. 2 +) dark brown and dorsoventrally flattened. Basal one-fourth directed dorsad in lateral view, distally ventrocaudad with large ventral tooth in middle. In dorsal view, apical portion of basal one-fourth twisted such that lateral portion becomes ventral margin, and medial margin occupies dorsum of distal threefourths. Tip smoothly rounded. Paraprocts surpassing cerci, blackish basally and brownish distally. Basal half robust, distally flattened and directed dorsad, then bent ventrad, its rounded tip curved dorsad. + + +Measurements of +holotype +: abdomen + cerci 32, Hw 19. + + + +Variation in male +paratype + +. Paraprocts just reach end of cerci on +paratype +. Paraproct base robust, distal portion subcylindrical and directed dorsocaudad. The last abdominal segment of the third specimen is damaged and cannot be described. + +Measurements: abdomen + cerci 30, Hw 19. + +Female +unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFEAFFDAFF2CFE3EFD7143F8.xml b/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFEAFFDAFF2CFE3EFD7143F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c175e6f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/B0/523DB050FFEAFFDAFF2CFE3EFD7143F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two new damselfly species from Polillo Island, Philippines (Odonata: Platystictidae) + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Reagan Joseph T. + + + +Author + +Schorr, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3017 + + +46 +50 + + + +journal article +46389 +10.5281/zenodo.203256 +49d6e6f4-d7d4-44b3-b675-77923576e559 +1175-5326 +203256 + + + + + + + +Sulcosticta vantoli + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 3–5 +) + + + + + +Protosticta + +sp. n. +Hämäläinen & Müller, 1997 +, p. 258, 277, 290 [name only; no description]. + +Sulcosticta + +sp. A. Van +Tol, 2005 +, p. 277–279 [including description]. + + + + + +Materials examined. +Holotype + +3, Tamulaya area, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +25.iv.2009 +, Reagan Joseph T. Villanueva leg. (to be deposited in +RMNH +). + +Paratypes + +: 8 3 3 Ƥ, same labels as +holotype +, ( +RJTV +). +Other materials +(all in +RJTV +): 1 3 1 Ƥ, Anawan area, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +24.iv.2009 +, +RJTV +leg.; 1 Ƥ (teneral), same labels as +holotype +; 1 3, Tamulaya, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +30.iii.2010 +, +RJTV +leg.; 1 Ƥ, Malat River, Burdeos, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +23.iv.2009 +, +RJTV +leg.; 1 Ƥ, Sibulan watershed, Sibulan, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +1.iv.2010 +, +RJTV +leg.; 1 3, Pinaglubayan area, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +17.iv.2009 +, +RJTV +leg.; 3 3, Pinaglubayan area, Polillo, Polillo Is., +Philippines +, +18.iv.2009 +, +RJTV +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The posterior lobe with broadly rounded lateral portion places this species as most similar to + +S. viticula +van +Tol, 2005 + +. It differs from that species in having a simpler paraproct which is broad basally and distally flattened, its tip acutely curved anterodorsad. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Jan van Tol, Leiden, +Netherlands +who published the preliminary description of this species. He established the genus of the present species and contributed several significant papers including description of several dozen new species of the family from the oriental region. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. Head + +: Labium and mandible pale with brownish variegated specks more distinct at distal portion. Labrum, anteclypeus, and genae bluish white. Rest of head black except for brownish antennae. Transverse occipital carina distinct but without lateral extremities. + + +Thorax +: Prothorax pale except for brownish lateral lobes and black paired circular spot at medial portion of posterior lobe. Lateral portion of anterior lobe slightly elongate, not reaching middle portion of median lobe. Posterior lobe ( +Fig. 3 +) collar-like with lateral portion produced into a smoothly rounded lateral projection. Synthorax mostly pale except for mesepisternum with large greenish patch covering entire dorsum, although not reaching anterior and lateral margins. Humeral suture with narrow black humeral stripe, a darkened streak at the anterior margin of mesepimeron. Metepisternum with rectangular blackish median patch and another vague circular spot distal to it, broad black streak across second suture connected to black distal portion of metepimeron, another black streak at anterior portion of metepimeron. Legs generally pale yellow except for blackish coxae, brownish spines and tarsi, and small black specks at knees. Wings hyaline with dark brown veins. One postcubital vein situated between base of wing and level of Ax1. Ac nearer to Ax2, Ab vein absent, Arculus at level of Ax2, Px 11 and +10 in +Fw and Hw, respectively; R 4+5 arising distal to subnodus, IR3 a little distal to that. Pt brownish, rectangular. + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal segments generally pale except for brownish basal half of S1, and S2 with broad light brown tinge across middle and narrow blackish apical ring. S3–6 with narrow apical and basal blackish rings, S7 with distal half brownish, S8–10 black with brownish tinge on ventral portion of S10. Posterior abdominal segments grossly swollen; basal portion of S7 somewhat more robust than S6, then gradually broadening, achieving its broadest width at S8,which is almost five times width of S3–6, and slowly tapers to S10, which is about three times width of S3–6. Cerci ( +Figs. 4–5 +) pale yellow, longer than S10. In lateral view, basal half of cerci sharply directed dorsad, distal portion slightly bent ventrad; small dorsal tooth situated at base of distal portion, inner angle of tip distinctly angulate and directed ventromedially. Viewed dorsally, basal half broad, sub-cylindrical; distal portion dorsoventrally flattened with ventromedial portion triangularly produced and slightly concave medially. Paraprocts similar to cerci in length, pale yellow except for dark brown tip; basal four-fifths robust, distally flattened and acutely curved anterodorsad, tip slightly serrate. + + +Measurements of +holotype +: abdomen + cerci 26, Hw 16. + + +Variation in males. +Tip of paraproct smooth and triangularly blunt in some specimens. Metepisternal dark marking more extensive in some individuals, perhaps an age-related character. + +Measurements: abdomen + cerci 26–28, Hw 16–17. + +Female +. Similar to male in coloration, venation and prothoracic structure, except for short, erect anterior lobe of prothorax. Abdomen starts to expand at apical four-fifths of S6 and reaches maximum width on basal portion of S7, about 3.5 times width of S3–5. Basal third of S8 slightly constricted, about three times width of S3–5. S10 twice width of S3–5. + +Measurements: abdomen 25–26, Hw 16–17. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D79FC581C4A7D60D6CD.xml b/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D79FC581C4A7D60D6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79c39a2a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D79FC581C4A7D60D6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Raphignathus Azarshahriensis N. Sp. (Acari: Trombidiformes: Raphignathidae) From Northwest Iran + + + +Author + +Ahaniazad, M. + + + +Author + +Bagheri, M. + + + +Author + +Gharakhany, G. + + + +Author + +Zarei, E. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +52 + + +4 + + +367 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122065 + +journal article +7354 +10.1051/acarologia/20122065 +6537e841-68e4-4a2f-b74c-39bdd5d3760c +2107-7207 +4639935 + + + + + + + +Raphignathus azarshahriensis +n. + +sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-2 +) + + + +Female (n = 4) — Measurements of +holotype +(measurements of +paratypes +in parentheses); Length of body (including gnathosoma) 660 (582 – 690); Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 410 (372 – 440) and width 245 (215 – 276). + + +Dorsum ( +Figure 1a +) — Body oval; prodorsum with one median and two lateral shields; one pair of small shields behind median shield present; median prodorsomal shield with three pairs of setae ( +vi +, +sci +and + +c +1 + +); each lateral shield with three pairs of setae ( +ve +, +sce +and + +c +2 + +), one pair of eyes and one pair of cupules ( +in +); interscutal membrane with one pair of setae ( +d +) situated on small platelets. Opisthosomal shield is large and with five pairs of setae ( + +e +1 + +, + +f +1 + +, + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +and + +h +3 + +) and two pairs of cupules ( +im +and +ip +); setae + +e +1 + +well behind anterior margin of opistosomal shield; all dorsal setae setiform. Lengths of dorsal setae as follows: +vi +27 (25 – 27); +ve +32 (26 – 33); +sci +30 (27 – 31); +sce +29 (27 – 30); + +c +1 + +25 (21 – 26); + +c +2 + +27 (26 – 28); + +d +1 + +27 (20 – 27); + + +e +1 + +24 + +(23 – 27); + +f +1 + +26 (21 – 26); + +h +1 + +20 (17 – 20); + +h +2 + +20 (18 – 21); + +h +3 + +22 (21 – 23); distances between setae as fallow: +vi-vi +35 (26 – 37); +ve-ve +116 (109 – 124); +sci-sci +55 (50 – 59); +sce-sce +180 (175 – 183); +sci-vi +46 (42 – 47); +ve-sce +33 (31 – 35); + +ve-c +2 + +51 (46 – 62); + +sce-c +2 + +50 (46 – 56); + +c +1 +-c +1 + +16 (14 – 17); + +d +1 +-d +1 + +40 (37 – 41); + +e +1 +-e +1 + +92 (82 – 103); + +d +1 +- +e +1 + +50 (42 – 57); + +f +1 +-f +1 + +60 (60 – 66); + +e +1 +-f +1 + +72 (64 – 70); + +h +1 +-h +1 + +27 (26 – 30); + +h +1 +-h +2 + +35 (32 – 36); + +h +2 +-h +2 + +70 (67 – 77); + +h +3 +-h +3 + +95 (80 – 92). + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Raphignathus azarshahriensis + +n. + + +sp. +(Female): a – Dorsal view; b – Ventral view; c – Palp. + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Raphignathus azarshahriensis + +n. + + +sp. +(Female): a – Tarsus and tibia I; b – Tarsus and tibia II; c – Tarsus and tibia III; d – Tarsus and tibia IV. + + + +Venter ( +Figure 1b +) — Endopodal shields between the coxae I-II and III-IV are present; setae +1a +and +3a +on endopodal shields; setae +4a +on membrane posterior to coxae IV; three pairs of genital ( + +g +1 +-g +3 + +) and two pairs of aggenital setae ( + +ag +1 +- ag +2 + +); the anal plates bear three pairs of pseudanal setae ( + +ps +1 +-ps +3 + +). Lengths of anogenital area setae as follows: + +ag +1 + +30 (28 – 35); + +ag +2 + +27 (23 – 27); + +g +1 + +25 (23 – 27); + +g +2 + +24 (21 – 23); + +g +3 + +25 (21 – 24); + +ps +1 + +20 (18 – 20); + +ps +2 + +21 (20 – 22); + +ps +3 + +21 (20 – 22). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 1c +) — Length of gnathosoma 250 (210 – 240). Subcapitulum with two pairs of subcapitular setae ( +m +: 39 and +n +: 40) and two pairs of adoral setae ( + +or +1 + +: 23 and + +or +2 + +: 25); stylophore conical and striated; palpal chaetotaxy: tarsus with four terminal eupathidia, one long solenidion and four tactile setae; tibia with one developed claw and three tactile setae; genua and femur with two and three tactile setae, respectively. + + +Legs ( +Figure 2 +) — Length of legs (from base of coxae to tip of tarsi) as follows: leg I: 390 (360 – 403), leg II: 320 (305 – 328), leg III: 325 (317 – 330) and leg IV: 390 (380 – 418); Chaetotaxy of leg segments (excluding +1a +, +3a +and +4a +) as follows: coxae 2-2-2-1; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 6-6-4-4; genuae 5(+k)- 5(+k)-4-4; tibiae 5(+’, ’ρ)-5(+’ρ)-5(+’ρ)-4(+’ρ); tarsi 19(+ω I, ω II)-15(+ω)-13(+ω)-13. + +Male and immature stages — Unknown. + +Etymology — The new species name " + +azarshahriensis + +" refers to the +type +locality, Azarshahr, +Iran +. + + +Type material — +Holotype +female and seven female +paratypes +of + +Raphignathus azarshahriensis + +n. + + +sp. +were collected from soil of black cherry, walnut and almond orchards, +September 17, 2011 +, Pirchopan village, Azarshahr, +East Azerbaijan province +, +Iran +, by Mansoureh Ahaniazad. The +holotype +and one +paratype +female will be deposited in the +Arachnida +Collection of Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, +South Africa +and six +paratypes +were deposited in the Acarological Collection, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D7EFED518067DB8D37C.xml b/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D7EFED518067DB8D37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b576d60e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3D/E2/523DE20E4F0F9D7EFED518067DB8D37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Raphignathus Azarshahriensis N. Sp. (Acari: Trombidiformes: Raphignathidae) From Northwest Iran + + + +Author + +Ahaniazad, M. + + + +Author + +Bagheri, M. + + + +Author + +Gharakhany, G. + + + +Author + +Zarei, E. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +52 + + +4 + + +367 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122065 + +journal article +7354 +10.1051/acarologia/20122065 +6537e841-68e4-4a2f-b74c-39bdd5d3760c +2107-7207 +4639935 + + + + + + +Genus + +Raphignathus +DugŁs, 1834 + + + + + + + +Type +species — + +Raphignathus +ruberrimus + +DugŁs, 1834. + + + + +Diagnosis — Small mites with soft-sclerotized body, red or yellow colored when they are live; subcapitulum with two pairs of subcapitular setae ( +m +, +n +) and two pairs of adoral setae ( + +or +1 + +, + +or +2 + +); palptibia claw small; cheliceral bases fused; peritremes arising from midbasal part of stylophore and extending along anterior margin of idiosoma; idiosoma oval; propodosoma with three shields, one median and two lateral; one pair of eyes on lateral shields present; one pair of small shields may be present between median and lateral propodosomal shields; Opisthosoma with a large shield bearing 3-6 pairs of setae; Dorsum with 11-12 pairs of setae; two pairs of aggenital setae and three or four pairs of genital setae present; anal opening clearly separated from genital aperture and with three pairs of setae; number of solonidia on tarsi in male and female often is similar but in male dorsal body shields are fused and solonidia of tarsi enlarged ( +Fan and Yin 2000 +; +Khanjani and Ueckermann 2003 +; + +Ghorbani +et al. +2011 + +; + +Bagheri +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + + + +Genus + +Raphignathus +DugŁs + +: Key to the Iranian species + + + + + +1. Interscutal membrane dorsomedially with less than 3 (1 or 2) pairs of setae...................... 2 + +— Interscutal membrane dorsomedially with 3 pairs of setaee..................... +R. larestanaensis + +2. Interscutal membrane with 1 pair of setae...... 7 +— Interscutal membrane with 2 pairs of setae.... 3 + +3. Genital shields with 4 pairs of setae... + +R. saboorii + + +— Genital shields with 3 pairs of setae........... 4 +4. Palpfemur with 3 pairs of setae................ 5 +— Palpfemur with 2 pairs of setae................ 6 + +5. Femur IV with 3 setae............... + +R. aciculatus + + + +— Femur IV with 2 setae.................. +R. atyeoi + +6. Endopodal shields associated only with coxae III-IV............................................ 7 + +— Endopodal shields associated with coxae I- IV................................. + +R. hecmatanaensis + + + +7. Small shields between median and lateral prodorsal shield absent, dorsal setae + +e +1 + +reaching anterior margin of opisthosomal shield, median propodosomal shield reaching to peritremes anteriorly.................................. +R. gracilis + + +— Small shields between median and lateral prodorsal shield present, dorsal setae + +e +1 + +not reaching anterior margin of opisthosomal shield, median propodosomal shield not reaching to peritremes anteriorly................................... + +R. giselae + + +8. Tibia I with 7 setae (5+’, ’ρ)................... 9 +— Tibia I with 6 setae (5+’ρ).................... 10 + +9. Two small shields on interscutal integument is very small; setae + +e +1 + +close to anterior margin of opistosomal shield........................ + +R. collegiatus + + + +— Two small shields on interscutal integument is much longer; setae + +e +1 + +well behind anterior margin of opistosomal shield............. + +R. azarshahriensis + + + +10. Tarsus IV with 14 setae................. + +R. zhaoi + + + +— Tarsus IV with 13 setae.............. + +R. protaspus + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3E/CC/523ECC68E6EF2068D54B415B038EFCBD.xml b/data/52/3E/CC/523ECC68E6EF2068D54B415B038EFCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0717bedfecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3E/CC/523ECC68E6EF2068D54B415B038EFCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus africanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 13. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Cap. b. spei, locis saxosis incultis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 926 (1763). RCN: 4826. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Heliophila integrifolia +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marais in Codd & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +13: 55. 1970): [icon] " + +Leucojum Africanum +coeruleo flore, latifolium hirsutum + +" in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 364, 365. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + + +Heliophila africana + +(L.) Marais + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3E/DB/523EDB208A7331240A90A2F8AF4634C1.xml b/data/52/3E/DB/523EDB208A7331240A90A2F8AF4634C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f870158080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3E/DB/523EDB208A7331240A90A2F8AF4634C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Malakichthys formosus, a new species of small seabass (Acropomatiformes: Malakichthyidae) from southwestern Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ng, Shing-Lai +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Liu, Kwang-Ming +George Chen Shark Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Affairs and Resource Management, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Joung, Shoou-Jeng +Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan & George Chen Shark Research Center, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +5380 + + +4 + + +380 +386 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.5/52394 + +journal article +280153 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.5 +ac0e6a04-e3b0-4e9d-b584-33176aab08b3 +1175-5326 +10244652 +78F509D6-E341-414B-BA87-4D86B29D91F2 + + + + + + + +Malakichthys formosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMB-P37683 +( +85.4 mm +SL), ca. +22°36’ N +, +120°16’ E +, off +Donggang +, southwestern +Taiwan +, +northwestern Pacific Ocean +, depth + +300–400 m + +, + +23 July 2022 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Five specimens +, +64.9–74.1 mm +SL. +NMMB-P36784 +(72.1) (dissected); +NMMB-P37685 +(71.9), +NMMB-P37686 +(64.9), +NMMB-P37687 +(71.2), +NMMB-P37688 +(74.1), collected with the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +No paired spines on chin; proximal-middle radial of FAP curved, with cone-shaped hollow divided by lamellar septum; hollow shallow, its lower part of the hollow terminates at the midway between the upper part and the base of the first anal-spine; lateral wing well developed, extending from the upper part of hollow to the base of the anal-spine; anterior surface roundly convex; vane long, extending from the level of lateral wing to the base of anal-spine; membranous edge of opercle with a prominent triangular tip; pectoral-fin tip not reaching the vertical level of anus; lateral-line scales 53–56. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays IX-I, 10 (9–10); anal-fin rays III, 8 (7–8); pectoral-fin rays 13 (13–14); pelvic-fin rays I, 5 (5); scales on lateral line 54 (53–56); scales above lateral line 5 (5–6); scales below lateral line 12 (11–12); branchiostegal rays 5 (5); gill rakers 9 (8–9)+1+20 (20–22); vertebral count 15 (15) Other morphometrics are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics and meristics of + +Malakichthys formosus + +and selected congeners. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. formosus + + +sp. nov. + + + +M. levis + + + +M. mochizuki + +
HolotypeParatypes (n=4)n=55n=26
ReferenceThis study +Yamanoue & Matsuura (2004) +
SL (mm)85.464.9–74.178–18879.3–140
Dorsal finIX+I, 10IX+I, 9–10IX+I, 9–10IX+I, 10
Anal finIII, 8III, 8III, 8III, 8
Pectoral-fin rays1313–141414
Lateral-line scales5453–5649–5350–52
Scales above/below lateral line5/125–6/11–125–7/13–164–5/13–16
Gill rakers9+1+208–9+1+20–228–11+1+20–239–11+1+23–25
+Measurements (%SL) +
Body depth28.323.6–27.826–3526–31
Depth of caudal peduncle10.99.7–11.39.0–1210–11
Length of caudal peduncle21.223.6–26.219–2522–26
Snout to origin of dorsal fin35.834.8–37.337–4137–41
Snout to origin of anal fin67.463.4–69.067–7466–70
Snout to origin of pectoral fin34.032.5–35.333–3731–37
Snout to origin of pelvic fin36.833.5–35.236–4435–41
Snout to anus59.457.2–58.758–6757–63
Dorsal-fin base40.037.8–41.438–4438–42
Anal-fin base14.513.5–15.012–1512–14
Third dorsal-fin spine15.014.7–16.414–1916–19
Fourth dorsal-fin spine17.314.6–16.414–1914–17
Third anal-fin spine11.810.1–11.19.2–1311–13
Pelvic spine12.510.0–14.010–149.7–12
Longest dorsal-fin soft ray15.112.5–14.611–1512–14
Longest anal-fin soft ray10.78.7–14.09.8–149.1–12
Postorbital length of head18.013.8–16.914–1714–17
Head length35.635.7–37.535–3834–38
Head depth24.021.2–23.824–3024–28
Snout length7.26.2–8.29.0–128.8–11
Bony interorbital width7.86.3–7.66.0–8.86.1–7.2
Length of orbit13.712.1–14.19.6–1411–13
Upper jaw length15.514.5–18.415–1816–18
Lower jaw length17.016.8–19.819–2219–21
+ + + +Data of the other species are obtained from +Yamanoue & Matsuura (2004) +. + + + +Body slightly elongate, laterally compressed. Dorsal contour of head rather straight. Head, cheek and body with caducous ctenoid scales; bases of soft portions of fins scaled; gular region with very tiny scales; opercle naked. Snout snort, blunt, its length 52.3 (46.7–59.9) % orbit length. Mouth oblique, posterior margin of upper jaw reaching to or slightly beyond a vertical line through orbit. Supramaxillary absent. Eyes large, its length 38.5 (32.3–38.4) % head length. Interorbital space slightly concave. Villiform teeth in band on jaws, vomer, and palatine. No canine teeth. No paired spines on chin. Preopercle with double edges, posterior edge heavily serrated; opercle with two weak spines, interopercle posteroventral margin slightly serrated; subopercle anteroventral margin weakly serrated, its posterior edge membranous, extended to form a long, triangular tip. Gill rakers very slender, with a pointed tip. Nostrils elliptical, close to each other, large, length about half of the orbit diameter, situated just anterior to orbit. Anus close to the anal-fin origin, situated at about the same level of the 1 +st +dorsal-fin soft ray. Lower end of gill opening just reaching a vertical line through posterior end of anterior nostril. Lateral almost straight, except for the elevated anterior part. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Fresh coloration of + +Malakichthys formosus + + +sp. nov. + +, NMMB-P37683, 85.4 mm SL, holotype. Scale bar=10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Fresh colorations of + +Malakichthys formosus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes: A, NMMB-P37685, 71.9 mm SL; B, NMMB-P37686, 64.9 mm SL; C, NMMB-P37687, 71.2 mm SL; D, NMMB-P37688, 74.1 mm SL. Scale bars=10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Proximal-middle radial of anal-fin pterygiophore of + +Malakichthys formosus + + +sp. nov. + +, NMMB-P37684, 72.1 mm SL, paratype: A, lateral view; B. details of the middle part; C. anterior view. + + + +Single dorsal fin, spinous and soft portions of dorsal fin separated; first dorsal-spine very short, its length not reaching half of the length of the second dorsal-spine; the first dorsal-fin soft ray longest. Anal-fin spine slender, the first anal-fin soft ray longest. All dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched. The 2 +nd +pelvic-fin soft ray longest. Pectoral-fin tip not reaching the vertical level of anus. Caudal fin forked. + + +Anterodorsal tip of proximal-middle radial of FAP elongated ( +Fig. 4 +, +5 +). Proximal-middle radial of FAP with a short and shallow cone-shaped hollow, partitioned by a lamellar septum into upper and lower parts; the upper part cone-shaped part encloses the posterior part of swim bladder; the lower part is an empty space, closed by lamellar septum. The end of the lower part of the hollow terminates at the midway between the upper part and the base of the first anal-spine. Lateral wing well developed on shaft portion of proximal-middle radial, extend from the upper part of hollow to the base of the anal-spine. Anterior surface roundly convex. Vane long, extend from the level of lateral wing to the base of anal-spine. + + +Coloration. +(When fresh) Dorsal half of body light brown, demarcated from the silvery white lower half of body. A small black spot present on the opercle. All fins translucent; membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin often with black margin. Scale pockets with distinct black margins. Peritonium pale in the +holotype +(In preservative) very similar to coloration when fresh. + + +Size. +To at least +85.4 mm +SL. The dissected specimen measuring +72.1 mm +TL does not process developed gonads. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from off Donggang, +Pingtung County +, southwestern +Taiwan +, northern South +China +Sea, northwestern Pacific, at a depth range of + +300– +400 m + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +formosus + +, is derived from the historical name of +Taiwan +, signifying its connection to the +type +locality where the new species was first described. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Malakichthys formosus + +sp. nov. +can be readily distinguished from its congeners, except + +M. mochizuki + +, by the following combination of the characters: from + +M. barbatus + +, + +M. elegans + +, + +M. griseus + +, + +M. similis + +and + +M. wakiyae + +by the absence of paired spines on the chin (vs. present), the presence of a lamellar septum at the hollow of the proximal-middle radial of FAP (vs. pterygiophore shape different; +Yamanoue & Matsuura 2004 +: fig. 1), having more lateral-line scales (53–56 vs. 45–50), shallower body depth (23.6–27.8 vs. 28–42 % SL), a shorter distance between snout and the pelvic-fin origin (33.5–36.8 vs. 37–45% SL), and a shorter third anal-fin spine (10.1–11.8% vs. 12–20% SL); and from + +M. levis + +by having a lamellar septum at the hollow of the proximal-middle radial of FAP (vs. absence of lamellar septum), more lateral-line scales (53–56 vs. 49–53), fewer scales below lateral line (11–12 vs. 13–16), a shorter distance between snout and the dorsal-fin origin (34.8–37.3 vs. 37–41% SL), a shorter distance between snout and the pelvic-fin origin (33.5–36.8 vs. 36–44% SL), and a shallower head (head depth 21.2–24.0 vs. 24–30% SL). + + +According to +Yamanoue & Matsuura (2001) +, + +M. formosus + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +M. mochizuki + +. Both species share the characters of the absence of paired spines on the chin, and the presence of a lamellar septum at the hollow of the proximal-middle radial of FAP. However, some discernible differences in the morphologies of the pterygiophores are present between the two species: in + +M. formosus + +, the hollow is shallow that extends to the midway between the upper part of hollow and the base of anal-fin spine only (vs. extending well beyond the midway between the upper part of hollow and the base of anal-fin spine in + +M. mochizuki + +); lateral wing well developed, extending from the level of upper part of hollow towards the base of the anal-spine (vs. poorly developed); anterior surface with a roundly convex margin (vs. margin straight); vane long, extending from the level of the upper part of hollow towards the base of anal-fin spine (vs. vane short, extending from the level of lower part of hollow towards the base of anal-fin spine). It further differs from + +M. mochizuki + +in having more lateral-line scales (53–56 vs. 50–52), fewer scales below lateral line (11–12 vs. 13–16), a shorter distance between snout and the dorsal-fin origin (34.8–37.3 vs. 37–41% SL), a shallower head (head depth 21.2–24.0 vs. 24–28% SL), and having fewer gill rakers on lower limb (20–22 vs. 23–25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3E/E0/523EE0CBD0BD07CDE88A35A0731D2981.xml b/data/52/3E/E0/523EE0CBD0BD07CDE88A35A0731D2981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5de86055d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3E/E0/523EE0CBD0BD07CDE88A35A0731D2981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus rosibelelizondoae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 158 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM1446. Consensus barcode. AATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGGTGTGGAGTTTTAGGATTATCATTAAGTATATTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATAACTGGAAGATTATTTATAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAGGATTGTGACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTGTAATAATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGATTACATGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGTTATTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATATTATTGATAAGGGGATTTATTAATATAGGGGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTGTCATTATTAATTGGGCATGGAGGTATTTCAGTGGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCGGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCCATTAATTTTATTACTACGATTATAAATATGTGGATAATTAAAAGATTTATAGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTGGCGGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGTAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGACCCTTCTGGTGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTGTATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Puente Palma, +10.916 +, +-85.379 +, 460 meters, caterpillar collection date: 17/x/2012, wasp eclosion date: 21/xi/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha renselariana + +( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Pterocarpus rohrii + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-4584, DHJPAR0051334. + + + +Paratype. + +Host = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen146 ( +Depressariidae +): DHJPAR0038004. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus rosibelelizondoae + +is named honor of Sra. Rosibel Elizondo for her decades of being an enthusiastic and dedicated biodiversity teacher of 4-5-6th grade students living near ACG, through the ACG Programa de +Educacion +Biologica +. + + + +Figure 158. + +Chelonus rosibelelizondoae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/4A/523F4A8C733455CB8D7A0267E176632E.xml b/data/52/3F/4A/523F4A8C733455CB8D7A0267E176632E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51946c1309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/4A/523F4A8C733455CB8D7A0267E176632E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia duniagarciae Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0002009 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Carolina Cano + +; individualID: DHJPAR0002009; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC525-05, 02-SRNP-20277, BOLD:AAA1520; occurrenceID: +27E463FF-0B63-535D-BE7F-E4D56C3E848A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +duniagarciae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: duniagarciae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Alajuela +; county: +Sector +San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: +Potrero +Argentina +; verbatimElevation: +520 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8902; verbatimLongitude: -85.388; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8902 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.388 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Unzela +japix + +; verbatimEventDate: +17-Jan-2003 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0002026 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Lucia Rios + +; individualID: DHJPAR0002026; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC542-05, 99-SRNP-2090.01, BOLD:AAA1520; occurrenceID: +7846E08A-2B45-59F2-B255-996357DD00FD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +duniagarciae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: duniagarciae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Orosi +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Maderos +; verbatimElevation: +510 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0049; verbatimLongitude: -85.4749; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0049 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4749 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Unzela +japix + +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Mar-1999 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001819 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Elieth Cantillano + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001819; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Female + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC335-05, 02-SRNP-16709, BOLD:AAA1520; occurrenceID: +75D4D5EE-754F-54C2-AB5A-5F8080046165 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +duniagarciae; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: duniagarciae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: + +Sector El Hacha + +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Finca Araya +; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0154; verbatimLongitude: -85.5113; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0154 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5113 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Enyo +ocypete + +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Aug-2002 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +31 +), length: 11-14mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/4 of head height, 1/3 of eye height; ocellar setae absent at most several hair-like setulae present on ocellar triangle; row of 2-10 short strong setae directly anterior to post-ocular row; fronto-orbital plate ranging from dull silver or pale gray to slightly greenish gold on upper 2/3, with 2-3 rows of irregular frontal setae, black hair-like setulae intermingled with setae, with a few dark setulae extending below lowest frontal seta; one reclinate orbital seta outside of frontal row; parafacial bare and silver, nearly 1/2 of eye width when viewed laterally; facial ridge setulose along 2/3-4/5 of its length, with a few sparse black hair-like setulae along outer edge of row; gena covered in yellow to reddish black setulae; pedicel black concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel dark brown to black, 2X as long as pedicel; arista bare distinctly-thickened on basal 4/5 almost to tip. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slender and near equilateral, only slightly curved at apex but not clubbed, tapering to a slight point apically, devoid of setulae basally. +Thorax +: black ground color, with light gray tomentum throughout presuturally, thinning centrally postsuturally, and transitioning to brown-bronze laterally when viewed from a caudal angle; scutellum appearing dark brown-black to the naked eye, under microscope glabrous adjacent to scutum, abruptly transitioning to dense bronze tomentum which becomes apparent when view on an oblique caudal angle; scutum with four dorsal vittae, one outer pair, one inner pair broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long hair-like setulae, these setulae all black; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:3-5; dorsocentral setae 3-4:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-5 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with 5-6 pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length; apical setae absent; 1 complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, slightly darkened but not orange at wing base, basicosta black with slight accent of orange along caudal edge; both upper and lower calypters also infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, covered in shimmering bronze tomentum, coxa on midleg and hindleg covered in black setulae; tarsal claws yellow-orange with black tips, and orange pulvilli subequal to length of tarsal claws; anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia irregularly sized not fringelike. +Abdomen +: large, flattened globose, with black ground color, brown-black lateroventrally on ST1+2-T4; gold tomentum only present along anterior 80-90% of surface of T5, bisected medially by an area devoid of tomentum, densely gold tomentose throughout T5 not reaching to hind margin of tergite, black along caudal 10% of tergite, where it is devoid of gold; "sex patch" present on ventral surfaces of T3-T5 which are densely hirsute, but lacking any definitive shape or form; one pair of median marginal setae present on ST1+2; 1-2 pairs present on T3, and complete rows of setae on T4 and T5; T5 devoid of any setulae in the area of gold tomentosity. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +32 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, roughly V-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes rounded apically, densely covered in multiple long, fine hair-like setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5, 1/2 length of posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 shaped like a flattened "w", nearly transparent directly basal to posterior lobes. Cerci in posterior view, elongated triangular, slightly longer than surstyli, pointed at apex with only a slight shoulder, medially fused, separating only along anterior 1/3 of their length. Cerci in lateral view, over all anteriorly curved, more acutely at apex, making them appear almost like an incomplete hook; densely setose along almost 2/3 of its length, only bare at apex. Surstylus in lateral view, equilateral along its length with soft but continuous curve, vaguely digitiform; surstylus appearing to be fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli straight, tips slightly divergent. Pregonite broad and well developed, apically squared off, blunt, devoid of setulae. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, curved at apex, short and scythelike. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped with a pronounced flare, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface not reaching apex and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, thickened apically appearing clubbed, ~1.3X as long as basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +33 +) length: 11-14mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: fronto-orbital plate dull gray, sometimes appearing devoid of tomentum, bearing 3 pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to single pair of reclinate orbital seta; row of setae directly anterior to post-ocular row absent. Palps, slender and only slightly curved at apex but not clubbed, tapering apically, devoid of setulae basally. +Thorax +: chaetotaxy as in males. +Abdomen +: as in the males differing only in terminalia. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia duniagarciae + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate pale silver gray, gena 1/3 of eye height, with a row of 5-10 small setulae directly anterior to postocular row, post sutural scutum mostly silver, both calypters dark, black basicosta, and apex of T5 black tomentose. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia duniagarciae + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sr. Adrian Guadamuz in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley04C. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste), 90-710 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia duniagarciae + +sp. n. +has been reared 126 times from four species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Sphingidae +, + +Aleuron iphis + +(Walker, 1856) (N=1), + +Enyo ocypete + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (N=32), + +Unzela japix + +(Cramer, 1776) (N=91), + +U. pronoe + +Druce, 1894 (N=2), in rain forest, dry forest, and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC57FC75FDCAE539F911.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC57FC75FDCAE539F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbe438a103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC57FC75FDCAE539F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN 4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Luján, Àngel H. +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) and Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain) +angel.lujan@icp.cat + + + +Author + +Čerňanský, Andrej +Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac +Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +salomon1@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Březina, Jakub +Moravian Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, 659 37 Brno (Czechia) +jbrezina@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) +mivanov@sci.muni.cz + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +43 + + +20 + + +691 +707 + + + +journal article +3587 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a20 +8e41f2cf-1620-45db-847c-54fc788f51ad +1638-9395 +5679113 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:04F82471-9F26-4935-97CE-1A286E08C958 + + + + + + +Ptychogaster +( +Ptychogaster +) + +sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +; +3 +) + + +LOCALITIES. — +MWQ1/2001, MWQ2/2003, MWQTC/2001, MWQ4/2018 and MCQ3/2005. + + +STUDIED MATERIAL. — + + +Czech Republic + +. +South Moravia Region +, Mokrá-Quarry, carapace remains ( +Fig. 2 +A-R’): Pal. 1300, nuchal and left peripherals 1-3; Pal. 1301, nuchal; Pal. 1302, neural 4; Pal. 1303, neural 5; Pal. 1304, neural 7; Pal. 1305, suprapygal 1; Pal. 1306, suprapygal 2; Pal. 1307, left costal 1; Pal. 1308, right costal 6; Pal. 1309, right costal 6; Pal. 1310, left costal 8; Pal. 1311, right costal 8; Pal. 1312, right peripheral 1; Pal. 1313, left peripheral 7; Pal. 1314, left peripheral 8. Plastral remains ( +Fig. 3 +A-R): Pal. 1315, left hypoplastron; Pal. 1316, right hypoplastron; Pal. 1317, right hypoplastron; Pal. 1318, left xiphiplastron. + + +DESCRIPTION + +The ptychogasterid material (Pal. 1300-1318) from Mokrá- Quarry consists of numerous disarticulated plates, which present preserved parts of the almost the entire shell. However, some plates are missing from the carapace (i.e., pygal, costals 2-4 and 7, neurals 1-3 and both medial and posterior peripherals). The plastron is represented only by the hypoplastron and the xiphiplastron. The following description is based on all available material, however, not all preserved plates are depicted in +Figures 2 +and +3 +. According to the dimensions of the nuchal plate (Pal. 1300-1301), costals (Pal. 1307-1311) and peripherals (Pal. 1312-1314), the shell would have been relatively large (> +20 cm +: +Figs 2 +; +3 +). Ornamentation of both carapace and plastron external surfaces is absent. As it is typical for + +Ptychogaster + +plates, dermal grooves are well developed. Unlike + +Testudo + +, neither growth lines nor sutures (i.e., completely fused to each other: see e.g., +Fig. 2 +A-D) are preserved, so it is impossible to evaluate them. + + +The nuchal plate is hexagonal in outline, wider than long (Pal. 1301: +Fig. 2 +E-H). It contacts the first pair of peripherals, the first pair of costals and the neural 1. The anterior border possesses a shallow nuchal notch, affecting the nuchal border and the first peripherals (Pal. 1300: +Fig. 2A, B +). The anteroposterolateral sides of the nuchal are rather equal in length, whereas the posterior border is narrow and slightly convex anteriorly ( +Fig. 2E, F +). In lateral view, the nuchal is vaguely curved ( +Fig. 2I, J +). Two transversal thickenings are + + + +FIG. 2. — Carapace remains of + +Ptychogaster +( +Ptychogaster +) + +sp. from Mokrá-Quarry localities: +A -D +, Pal. 1300 (nuchal and peripherals 1-3); +A +, +B +, dorsal; +C +, +D +, visceral; +E -L +, Pal.1301 (nuchal); +E +, +F +, dorsal; +G +, +H +, visceral; +I +, +J +, left lateral; +K +, +L +, anterior; +M +, +N +, Pal. 1302 (neural 4); +M +, dorsal; +N +, visceral; +O -Q +, Pal. 1303 (neural 5); +O -P +, dorsal; +Q +, visceral; +R +, +S +, Pal. 1304 (neural 7); +R +, dorsal; +S +, visceral. +T +, +U +, Pal. 1305 (suprapygals 1-2); +T +, dorsal; +U +, visceral; +V +, +W +, Pal. 1307 (costal 1); +V +, dor- + + + + +sal; +W +, visceral; +X -Z +, Pal. 1308 (costal 5); +X +, +Y +, dorsal; +Z +, visceral; +A’-C’ +, Pal. 1309 (costal 6); +A’ +, +B’ +, dorsal; +C’ +, visceral; +D’-F’ +, Pal. 1310 (costal 8); +D’ +, +E’ +, dorsal; +F’ +, visceral; +G’-J’ +, Pal. 1312 (peripheral 1); +G’ +, +H’ +, dorsal; +I’ +, +J’ +, visceral; +K’-N’ +, Pal. 1313 (peripheral 7); +K’ +, +L’ +, dorsal; +M’ +, +N’ +, visceral; +O’-R’ +, Pal. 1314 (peripheral 8); +O’ +, +P’ +, dorsal; +Q’ +, +R’ +, visceral views; +S’ +, reconstruction of carapace. Thick lines indicate to scute sulci, dotted lines sutures and oblique lines denote missing plate portions. Abbreviations: +Ce +, cervical; +co +, costal; +Ma +, marginal; +ne +, neural; +nu +, nuchal; +per +, peripheral; +Pl +, pleural; +py +, pygal; +sp +, suprapygal; +Ve +, vertebral. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Plastral remains of + +Ptychogaster +( +Ptychogaster +) + +sp. from Mokrá-Quarry localities: +A -F +, Pal. 1315 (hypoplastron); +A +, +B +, visceral; +C +, +D +, ventral; +E +, +F +, left lateral; +G -L +, Pal. 1316 (hypoplastron); +G +, +H +, visceral; +I +, +J +, ventral; +K +, +L +, right lateral; +M -R +, Pal. 1317 (hypoplastron); +M +, +N +, visceral; +O +, +P +, ventral; +Q +, +R +, right lateral; +S -V +, Pal. 1318 (xiphiplastron); +S +, +T +, visceral; +U +, +V +, ventral views; +W +, reconstruction of plastron. Thick lines indicate to scute sulci, dotted lines denote plate sutures, dashed lines denote completely ligamentous kinesis (between hypoplastra and peripherals and the hinge between hyoplastron and hypoplastron), and oblique lines indicate missing plate portions. Abbreviations: +Ab +, abdominal; +An +, anal; +ent +, entoplastron; +epi +, epiplastron; +hyo +, hyoplastron; +hyp +, hypoplastron; +Fe +, femoral; +Gu +, gular; +Hu +, humeral; +Pe +, pectoral; +xi +, xiphiplastron. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +developed on the internal surface of this bone ( +Fig. 2C, D, 2 +G-L). The cervical scute is present anteriorly, both dorsally and viscerally. It is a relatively large and trapezoidal element that is longer than wide ( +Fig. 2E, F +). The lateral edges of the cervical are slightly curved medially both in dorsal and visceral sides ( +Fig. 2A, B +, E-H). The overlap of this scute is less developed on the ventral surface ( +Fig. 2G, H +). + + +According to the preserved neural plates, an alternating between octagonal and hexagonal plates forms the neural series: neural 4 octagonal (Pal. 1302: +Fig. 2M, N +) and neural 5 and 7 hexagonal with short sides behind (Pal. 1303-1304: +Fig. 2 +O-S). A weak medial keel develops on the neural 7 (Pal. 1304: +Fig. 2R, S +) and the suprapygals 1-2 (Pal.1305-1306: +Fig. 2T, U +). In visceral view, remains of the thoracic vertebrae attachments are present in all neural plates ( +Fig. 2N, Q, S +). + + +The suprapygal plate 1 is trapezoidal with a wider posterior part (Pal. 1305: +Fig. 2T +). The anterior border is concave, whereas the posterior one is slightly convex. It contacts the neural 8 anteriorly, costals 8 laterally and suprapygal 2 posteriorly. Suprapygal 2 is hexagonal, wider than long, and much wider than suprapygal 1 ( +Fig. 2T, U +). It contacts the suprapygal 1 and the posteromedial sides of costals 8 anteriorly, peripherals 11 laterally and pygal posteriorly. The anterolateral sides of the suprapygal 2 are slightly longer anteroposteriorly, compared to the posterolateral ones. The posterior side is vaguely convex anteriorly ( +Fig. 2T, U +). + + +The vertebral scute series is partially preserved, which is quadrangular and slightly narrower than the costal series. Vertebral 1 contacts the cervical and marginals 1-2 anteriorly ( +Fig. 2B, F +). It seems to be lyre-shaped and covers the lateral corners of the nuchal and costals 1 (Pal. 1300-1301: +Fig. 2A, B, E, F +). According to preserved portion of the vertebral 3, it expanded at least on costals 5 and neural 5 ( +Fig. 2X, Y +). The sulcus between the vertebrals 3-4 is wavy in its medial part, and more specifically in the part that is crossing the neural 5 ( +Fig. 2O, P +). Vertebral 4 likely contacts the vertebral 3 anteriorly, pleurals 3-4 laterally and vertebral 5 posteriorly ( +Fig. 2P +, A’, B’, D’, E’). Vertebral 5 is the widest vertebral scute, contacting with the vertebral 4 anteriorly, pleural 4 anterolaterally and marginals 11-12 posteriorly. It expands on costals 8, neural 8, peripheral 12 and pygal, and therefore covers the entire surface of the suprapygals 1-2. + + +Although not fully preserved costals, the costal plate 1 is much longer than the rest of costal (Pal. 1307: +Fig. 2V, W +). It is trapezoidal and always contacts the peripheral plates 1-3 anterolaterally, nuchal anteromedially and neurals 1-2 medially. The anterior border is sinuous to articulate with the corresponding peripherals. Costal 6 is similar in regards of its shape, being much wider than long (Pal. 1308-9: +Fig. 2 +X-B’). The medial side of Pal. 1308 shows a short anteromedial and long posteromedial sides ( +Fig. 2 +X-Z). However, the medial side of Pal. 1308 is most likely rounded ( +Fig. 2 +A’-C’). Costal 8 is narrow, slightly wider than long, contacting the costal 7 anteriorly, neural 8 and suprapygal 1 medially, and suprapygal 2 and peripherals 11-12 posteriorly (Pal. 1310-11: +Fig. 2 +D’-F’). The pleural scutes are not preserved with the exception of the first one. The marginopleural sulcus is entirely situated on peripheral plates, at least in both anterior and posterior part of the carapace ( +Fig. 2A, B, E, F, V +, A’, B’, D’, E’). + + +The peripheral plates 1-3 are longer than wide and slightly trapezoidal ( +Fig. 2 +A-D, G’-J’). They are completely fused together (i.e., sutures are not visible) and crossed not only by the intermarginal sulcus, but also by the pleuro-marginal sulcus, unlike in + +Testudo + +. Peripherals 1-2 are prominent in anterior direction in Pal. 1300. Peripheral 7, which is partially preserved, is rectangular (Pal. 1313: +Fig. 2 +K’-N’). In internal view, it displays a rough elongated area for the cartilaginous union of the inguinal process ( +Fig. 2 +M’, N’). Pal. 1313 is the last peripheral involved in the shell bridge and also displays a weak lateral ridge on its external side. Peripheral 8 is rectangular and hosts both the pleuromarginal sulcus and intermarginal sulci (i.e., between marginals 8-9), which are situated far from the costoperipheral suture (Pal. 1314: +Fig. 2 +O’-R’). The marginal scute 1 is rectangular, slightly wider than long, whereas marginal 2 is trapezoidal. Marginal 3 is approximately as wide as long. Marginal 8, the only complete scute from the bridge area, is rectangular and higher than wide. The ventral overlap of all preserved marginals is well developed. + + +The preserved portion of the hyo-hypoplastral hinge is straight and approximately transversal (Pal. 1377: +Fig. 3 +M-P), which is located at the mid of the peripheral 6. The hypoplastron contact anteriorly with the hypoplastron through a hinge and laterally with the peripherals 6-7 through a completely ligamentous union in the inguinal process (Pal. 1315- 17: +Fig. 3 +A-R). The visceral overlap of both abdominal and femoral scutes on hypoplastra is well developed ( +Fig. 3M, N +). The xiphiplastron is trapezoidal and its posterior tip is rather rounded. The abdominofemoral sulcus, developed on the ventral surface of each hypoplastron, is concave ( +Fig. 2N, O +). Moreover, the latter does not reach the inguinal process laterally, but is located slightly below it. The femoroanal sulcus is oblique, whereas the anal scute is triangular with rounded lateral borders ( +Fig. 2 +S-V). The dorsal overlap of the anal scute is moderately developed ( +Fig. 2S, T +). + + + +REMARKS + + + +Ptychogasteridae +is a geoemydid family which includes turtles of medium body size. This clade originated in Europe during the Eocene and its members are characterized mainly by a plastral kinesis ( +Lapparent de Broin 2001 +; +Claude 2006 +). Thus, the anterior part of the plastron is firmly connected to the carapace, whereas the posterior one is movable thanks to a hinge situated between hyo- hypoplastra and peripherals 6. Some studies claimed that ptychogasterids constitute a monophyletic clade diagnosable by several synapomorphies ( +Hervet 2004a +, b, 2006). However, the inclusion within ptychogasterids of non-kinetic extinct geoemydids genera, such as + +Merovemys + +, + +Clemmydopsis + +and + +Hummelemys + +, has been questioned (see +Claude & Tong 2004 +). A more comprehensive phylogenetic analysis would be required in the future to know what genera belong to subfamily +Ptychogasterinae +, as well as to further clarify which are the closest extinct relatives of the latter. + + + +FIG. 4. — Shell and postcranial remains of +Testudinidae +indet. from MWQ4/2018: +A -D +, Pal. 1363 (shell fragment); +A +, +B +, dorsal; +C +, +D +, visceral; +E -H +, Pal. 1364 (scapula); +E +, lateral; +F +, medial; +G +, anterior; +H +, dorsal; +I -M +, Pal. 1365 (fibula); +I +, dorsal; +J +, ventral; +K +, posterior; +L +, anterior; +M +, lateral views. Dotted lines indicate plate sutures and oblique lines denote missing plate portions. Abbreviations: +fi +, fibula; +sc +, scapula; +sf +, shell fragment. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +As for the genus + +Ptychogaster +, + +it was originally erected by +Pomel (1847) +from the early Miocene (MN2) of Saint-Gerandle-Puy, +France +. Two subgenera are currently distinguished within + +Ptychogaster + +: +P +. ( + +Ptychogaster + +); and +P +. ( + +Temnoclemmys + +). + +Ptychogaster +( +Ptychogaster +) +emydoides +Pomel, 1847 + +(i.e., +type +species of subgenus + +Ptychogaster + +) has a complex taxonomical and nomenclatural history, with many junior subjective synonyms ( +Schäfer 2013 +; + +Luján +et al. +2014 + +). Although one revision of the genus + +Ptychogaster + +has recently been performed, the results of this PhD thesis are still unpublished ( +Schäfer 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC5BFC40FE6AE308FE74.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC5BFC40FE6AE308FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41c100e5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF91DC5BFC40FE6AE308FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN 4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Luján, Àngel H. +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) and Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain) +angel.lujan@icp.cat + + + +Author + +Čerňanský, Andrej +Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac +Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +salomon1@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Březina, Jakub +Moravian Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, 659 37 Brno (Czechia) +jbrezina@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) +mivanov@sci.muni.cz + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +43 + + +20 + + +691 +707 + + + +journal article +3587 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a20 +8e41f2cf-1620-45db-847c-54fc788f51ad +1638-9395 +5679113 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:04F82471-9F26-4935-97CE-1A286E08C958 + + + + + + +Ptychogaster +Pomel, 1847 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Ptychogaster emydoides +Pomel, 1847 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9DDC54FE95F8EEE74CFAB2.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9DDC54FE95F8EEE74CFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637bc1d1a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9DDC54FE95F8EEE74CFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN 4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Luján, Àngel H. +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) and Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain) +angel.lujan@icp.cat + + + +Author + +Čerňanský, Andrej +Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac +Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +salomon1@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Březina, Jakub +Moravian Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, 659 37 Brno (Czechia) +jbrezina@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) +mivanov@sci.muni.cz + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +43 + + +20 + + +691 +707 + + + +journal article +3587 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a20 +8e41f2cf-1620-45db-847c-54fc788f51ad +1638-9395 +5679113 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:04F82471-9F26-4935-97CE-1A286E08C958 + + + + +Testudinidae +indet. ( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +LOCALITIES. — MWQ4/2018. + + +STUDIED MATERIAL. — + + +Czech Republic + +. +South Moravia Region +, Mokrá-Quarry, shell and postcranial remains ( +Fig. 4 +A-M): Pal. 1363, shell fragment; Pal. 1364, scapula (i.e., anterodorsal process fragment); Pal. 1365, right fibula. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Only a shell fragment formed by two portions of plates is known ( +Fig.4 +A-D).Pal.1363 corresponds most likely to a carapace portion, but it is poorly preserved and is not possible to assess this confidently. The length and maximum width of the preserved plate fragment is +6 cm +. The external part is completely smooth and is not crossed by any sulcus ( +Fig. 4C, D +). A suture is recognized on top of plate, which is concave and approximately +2 cm +wide. A partial bone, belonging to the shoulder girdle, has been identified (Pal.1364: +Fig.4 +E-H). Only the anterodorsal process fragment is preserved.Pal.1364 is subcylindrical in cross-section and distally rounded.The distal surface ends in a rough rounded area to join with the visceral part of the carapace ( +Fig. 4H +). The hind limb skeleton is restricted to one partial fibula ( +Fig. 4 +I-M) that is elliptical in cross-section. Its distal articular surface is slightly small, oval and convex ( +Fig.4M +).Both postcranial bones are poorly preserved and no significant details can be discerned. + + + +REMARKS + +Fossil remains of giant tortoises are not very common in Miocene assemblages of Central Europe; their record being limited to few localities from +Austria +, +Germany +, +Hungary +and +Switzerland +(Alba +et al. +2010, 2011; + +Carmona +et al. +2011 + +; +Luján 2015 +). +Loveridge & Williams (1957) +proposed that all European giant tortoises should be transferred into the extant genus + +Geochelone + +. This proposal was adopted for some time, and consequently, large tortoise remains in Europe are still frequently referred to in the literature as + +Geochelone +sp. + +(e.g., +Auffenberg 1974 +; +Młynarski 1976 +). However, current phylogenies do not support a close relationship between Mio- Pleistocene large tortoises and + +Geochelone + +. More recently, +Bourgat & Bour (1983) +referred all giant fossil tortoises to the genus + +Cheirogaster + +. Most subsequent works accepted this genus attribution (e.g., + +Luján +et al. +2010 + +, +2014 +), until recently when Pérez-García & Vlachos (2014) proposed that European Neogene giant tortoises constitute a clade that is more derived than the +type +species of + +Cheirogaster + +.To allocate these taxa, Pérez-García & Vlachos (2014) erected the genus + +Titanochelon + +, with + +Ti. bolivari + +(Hernández- Pacheco, 1917) as its +type +species. This genus is characterized by a shell reaching over +100 cm +and the fusion of marginal scutes 12 (i.e., constituting a supracaudal scute). However, the evolution of gigantism amongst fossil tortoises is clearly a homoplastic phenomenon, mainly related to insular conditions, or adaptation to either global or local environmental changes ( +Kear 2010 +; + +Luján +et al. +2010 + +, +2017b +; + +Itescu +et al. +2014 + +). Similarly, the fusion of marginal scutes 12 occurs in many extant and extinct genera and cannot be considered autapomorphic for the genus + +Titanochelon + +. In summary, the taxonomy of the Miocene giant tortoises of Europe is still a subject of debate and will require improvement of existing data matrix (e.g., including more skull characters) in order to decipher the phylogenetic relationships of + +Titanochelon +( + +Luján +et al. +2017b + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC54FEAFFA4AE4CEF995.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC54FEAFFA4AE4CEF995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4cc182770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC54FEAFFA4AE4CEF995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN 4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Luján, Àngel H. +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) and Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain) +angel.lujan@icp.cat + + + +Author + +Čerňanský, Andrej +Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac +Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +salomon1@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Březina, Jakub +Moravian Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, 659 37 Brno (Czechia) +jbrezina@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) +mivanov@sci.muni.cz + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +43 + + +20 + + +691 +707 + + + +journal article +3587 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a20 +8e41f2cf-1620-45db-847c-54fc788f51ad +1638-9395 +5679113 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:04F82471-9F26-4935-97CE-1A286E08C958 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Chersine +Merrem, 1820 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Testudo +( +Chersine +) +hermanni +Gmelin, 1789 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC55FF09F9A4E31CF8D0.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC55FF09F9A4E31CF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b95cc0c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87B8FF9EDC55FF09F9A4E31CF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Fossil turtles from the early Miocene localities of Mokrá-Quarry (Burdigalian, MN 4), South Moravian Region, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Luján, Àngel H. +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) and Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) and Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain) +angel.lujan@icp.cat + + + +Author + +Čerňanský, Andrej +Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +cernansky.paleontology@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac +Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova, 842 15 Bratislava (Slovakia) +salomon1@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Březina, Jakub +Moravian Museum, Department of Geology and Paleontology, 659 37 Brno (Czechia) +jbrezina@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin +Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, 611 37 Brno (Czechia) +mivanov@sci.muni.cz + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-10-26 + + +43 + + +20 + + +691 +707 + + + +journal article +3587 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a20 +8e41f2cf-1620-45db-847c-54fc788f51ad +1638-9395 +5679113 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:04F82471-9F26-4935-97CE-1A286E08C958 + + + + + + +Testudo +( +Chersine +) cf. +kalksburgensis + +Toula +, 1896 + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +; +6 +) + + + + +LOCALITIES. — MWQ1/2001, MWQ2/2003, MWQTC/2001, MWQ4/2018 and MCQ3/2005. + + +STUDIED MATERIAL. — + + +Czech Republic + +. +South Moravia Region +, Mokrá-Quarry, carapace remains ( +Fig. 5 +A-V’): Pal. 1319, nuchal; Pal. 1320, nuchal; Pal. 1321, nuchal; Pal. 1322, neural 4; Pal. 1323, neural 6; Pal. 1350, neural 7; Pal. 1322, neural 4; Pal. 1324, pygal; Pal. 1325, pygal; Pal. 1328, right costal 1; Pal. 1326, left costal 1; Pal. 1327, left costal 1; Pal. 1329, right costal 2; Pal. 1330, left costal 3; Pal. 1331, left costal 6; Pal. 1332, left peripheral 1; Pal. 1333, right peripheral 1; Pal. 1334, left peripheral 2; Pal. 1335, left peripheral 2; Pal. 1336, right periph- eral 2; Pal. 1337, right peripheral 2; Pal. 1338, right peripheral 5; Pal. 1339, left peripheral 7; Pal. 1340, right peripheral 7; Pal. 1341, right peripheral 8; Pal. 1342, left peripheral 9; Pal. 1343, right peripheral 9; Pal. 1344, left peripheral 10; Pal. 1345, left peripheral 10; Pal. 1346, left peripheral 10; Pal. 1347, left peripheral 11; Pal. 1348, left peripheral 11. Pal. 1349, left peripheral 11. Plastral remains ( +Fig. 6 +A-H’): Pal. 1351A, left epiplastron; Pal. 1352, entoplastron; Pal. 1353, entoplastron; Pal. 1354, entoplastron; Pal. 1351B, right hyoplastron; Pal. 1355, right hyoplastron; Pal. 1356, left hypoplastron; Pal. 1357, right hypoplastron; Pal. 1358, right hypoplastron; Pal. 1359, right hypoplastron; Pal. 1360, left xiphiplastron; Pal. 1361, left xiphiplastron; Pal. 1362, left xiphiplastron. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Testudo + +material recovered from Mokrá-Quarry consists mainly of disarticulated plates (Pal. 1319-1362). However, some costals, peripherals and neurals are missing. They belong to a medium-sized + +Testudo + +, which reached approximately +20-25 cm +. The following description is based on the entire available material, but not all the plates are depicted ( +Figs 5 +; +6 +). Most of the dermal grooves and sutures are visible. There is no ornamentation on the carapace or plastron. Growth lines are discernible in some carapace plates, and more specifically in both peripheral and costal plates (e.g., +Fig. 5K +, A’). + + +The nuchal plate is hexagonal, slightly wider than long, and its anterior edge is pointed ( +Fig. 5 +A-D). The posterolateral edges are straight, whereas the anterior ones are curved in medial direction. A transverse thickening is recognizable on the visceral surface of the nuchal ( +Fig. 5C, D +). The cervical scute is longer than wide and its total length constitutes less than a half of the nuchal plate. It is well developed both dorsally and viscerally according to the three preserved plates (Pal. 1319-21). The anterior edge is narrower than the posterior ones. The lateral sulci are almost straight and parallel to each other ( +Fig. 5A, B +). + + +Only three neurals plates are preserved, which vary in shape from subsquare (i.e., neural 4) to hexagonal (i.e., neurals 6 to 7: +Fig. 5 +E-G). It is noteworthy that none of them is more than twice as wide as long, and that they are encroached transversally by the intervertebral sulci ( +Fig. 5 +E-G). + + +The pygal plate is trapezoidal with slightly concave anterolateral margins. Its external surface is moderately convex, whereas its internal one is rather concave ( +Fig. 5 +H-J). The marginal scutes 12 are missing, and therefore the supracaudal scute is not divided by a sagittal groove (Pal. 1324-25: +Fig. 5 +H-J). The shape of the vertebral scutes cannot be ascertained with a confidence because they are incomplete. + + +Only five of the eight costal plates are present (i.e., costals 1-3 and 5-6), which are trapezoidal. Costals 1 and 3 host the intervertebral sulci ( +Fig. 5K, L, O, P +, W’), whereas the costals 2 and 6 host the interpleural sulci ( +Fig. 5M, N, Q, R +, W’). The pleural scutes are poorly preserved, so no significant details can be discerned. Despite this, the pleuromarginal sulcus coincides with the costoperipheral suture all along the preserved peripheral and costal plates (e.g., +Fig. 5K, L +, W’). + + +Peripheral plates 1-3, together with the nuchal, make up the anterior opening of the shell. Peripheral 1 is heptagonal, while the peripheral 2 is subtriangular. Peripheral 1 displays a moderately developed spike at about the middle of the anterior edge. The presence of protrusions on the remaining peripherals (i.e., 2 and 3) cannot be evaluated. Peripheral 5 (Pal. 1338: +Fig. 5 +A’, B’), which is the only preserved plate involved in the shell bridge, is rectangular and rather flat, unlike posterior peripherals. Pal. 1338 displays a very weak longitudinal lateral ridge that is placed slightly above of the marginoabdominal sulcus. Peripherals 7 +- +11 ( +Fig. 5 +C’-W’), together with the pygal plate ( +Fig. 5 +H-J), form the posterior opening of the shell. An elongated and subvertical scar of the dorsal projection of the hypoplastron is discernible in peripheral 7 internally ( +Fig. 5 +E’, F’). As a rule, the peripherals +8-10 in + +Testudo + +are rectangular with dorsal surfaces slightly concave, whereas in + +Ptychogaster +, + +they are rather subrectangular and the dorsal concavity is well-developed. Peripheral 11 hosts the lateral edge of the supracaudal scute ( +Fig. 5 +S’-W’). The marginal scute 1 is trapezoidal, whereas the remaining posterior marginals are either subsquare or subrectangular ( +Fig. 5 +A-D, S-V, W’). Based on two nuchal plates (Pal. 1319-21), two peripherals 1 (Pal. 1332-33) and three costals 1 (Pal. 1326-28), the triple junction amongst the pleural 1, vertebral 1, and marginal 1 is located outside the nuchal plate. Noticeably, the posterior border of the marginal 5 (Pal. 1338; +Fig. 5 +A’, B’) is parallel (i.e., instead of oblique) relative to those anteroposterior edges of the peripheral 5. + + +A partial epiplastron, together with the hyoplastron ( +Fig. 6 +A-F, O-R), forms the anterior plastral lobe, which is rather trapezoidal ( +Fig. 6 +I’). Despite not being entirely preserved, the epiplastral dorsal pad seems rectangular and longer than wide. It is moderately developed posteroventrally and overhangs it slightly. Consequently, a small gular pocket is present ( +Fig. 6 +A-C). The gular scutes are triangular, with slightly sinuous lateral margins, and form an angle of less than 45° relative to the sagittal axis ( +Fig. 6 +B-D). + + +The three available entoplastra (Pal. 1352-54: +Fig. 6 +G-N) are hexagonal both ventrally and viscerally. They are partially covered by the gular scutes, which generally extend up to the middle of the entoplastron. The ventral surface of the epiplastra, covered by the gular scutes, is not in relief. In all specimens, the gular scutes are not crossed by the humeropectoral sulcus transversally ( +Fig. 6H, I, K, L +). + + +Pal. 1351B is the best preserved hyoplastron ( +Fig. 6 +O-R), which hosts entirely both the humeropectoral and pectoroabdominal scutes: the former is nearly straight and obliquely oriented relative to the sagittal plane (i.e., only slightly sinuous: +Fig. 6R +), while the latter is curved and transversally oriented relative to the sagittal plane ( +Fig. 6R, V +). The preserved portion of the humeral scute indicates that this was trapezoidal. The abdominal seems to be the largest scute of the plastron. Moreover, its medial sector is slightly oblique ( +Fig. 6 +Y-Z). The hypo-xiphiplastral suture is roughly straight and well developed, which means that a plastral hinge is absent. The xiphiplastron is trapezoidal and its ventral side is very flat and crossed by the femoroanal sulcus ( +Fig. 6 +A’-C’). It is noteworthy that the distinct notch in their lateral margins, between the anal and femoral scutes, is missing( +Fig. 6 +A’, C’). The femoral is trapezoidal and much longer medially than the anal scutes, which are subrectangular and wider than long. The femoroanal sulcus is slightly sinuous and obliquely oriented relative to the sagittal plane. The anal notch is wider than long, and its visceral area covered by the anal scutes is variable, from moderately (Pal. 1361: +Fig. 6 +A’, B’) to well developed (Pal. 1362: +Fig. 6 +E’, F’). + + +REMARKS + +The genus + +Testudo + +s.l. +is a clade with five extant and multiple extinct species of terrestrial tortoises of western Palearctic distribution ( + +Lapparent de Broin +et al. +2006a + +, b; Fritz & Bininda-Emonds 2007; + +Corsini +et al. +2014 + +; + +Delfino +et al. +2012 + +; + +Luján +et al. +2016 + +). Despite that, in the past, three extant genus-group taxa were distinguished as genera (see e.g., +Turtle Taxonomy Working Group 2014 +), currently, the use of a single genus ( + +Testudo + +s.l. +) and three subgenera ( + +Testudo + +, + +Agrionemys + +and + +Chersine + +) is being better accepted (see + +Luján +et al. +2016 + +; + +Graciá +et al. +2017 + +; +Turtle Taxonomy Working Group 2017 +). Among extinct taxa, the taxonomy of + +Testudo + +s.l. +also included the distinction of the extinct genus + +Paleotestudo +Lapparent de Broin, 2000 + +. Although the latter has not been the object of an exhaustive review, results presented by + +Luján +et al. +(2016) + +clearly pointed out that + +Paleotestudo + +is a junior subjective synonym of subgenus + +Chersine + +. + + +Regarding the species + +Testudo kalksburgensis +Toula, 1896 + +, it was originally described by +Toula (1896) +based on +one specimen +from Kalksburg, Vienna: a partial shell currently housed at the IGUW. At the beginning of the twentieth century, new fragmentary material, coming from the late Miocene locality of Au am Leithaberge, was referred to + +T. kalksburgensis + +by +Siebenrock (1914) +. Shortly after, +Staesche (1931) +also erected + +Testudo kalksburgensis +var. +steinheimensis + +based on various specimens from the middle Miocene (MN7) locality of Steinheim ( +Germany +). Although + +T. kalksburgensis + +was considered a junior subjective synonym of + +T. antiqua +Bronn, 1831 + +by +Glaessner (1933) +, subsequently +Młynarski (1976) +resurrected the species once again. Indeed, the validity of + +T. kalksburgensis + +was also confirmed by latter studies (see +Młynarski 1980 +; +Bachmayer & Młynarski 1981 +; +Schleich 1981 +; +Gemel & Rauscher 2000 +; +Gemel 2002 +; + +Danilov +et al. +2012 + +; + +Luján +et al. +2016 + +; + +Březina +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD1FFBC6D55FD94E1AEBEC9.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD1FFBC6D55FD94E1AEBEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d5e697272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD1FFBC6D55FD94E1AEBEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +New species and new record in Lamiinae from Espírito Santo (Brazil) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Martins, David dos Santos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2020-10-20 + + +60 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 +1807-0205 +4637231 +60CCFC22-D858-40F3-9B24-F3251F441270 + + + + + + + +Pseudobeta casariae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A‑3E) + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male: + +Integument mostly dark brown, nearly black on some areas; mouthparts and anteclypeus dark reddish-brown ( +Fig. 3E +); basal ¾ of antennomere III brown; about basal ¾ of antennomeres IV-X and of tarsomere V orangish-brown. + + +Head: +Frons ( +Fig. 3D +) slightly transverse; finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate; with pale-yellow pubescence nearly obscuring integument, yellower on narrow lateral band close to genae, and wide central area between eyes (this area narrowed toward its inferior area);with narrow,longitudinal glabrous band on each side, from about middle of eyes to clypeus, and glabrous median groove. Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence, except glabrous median groove. Area behind low- er eye lobes with dense yellow pubescence on wide area close to eyes, except oblique glabrous band about middle,which reaches prothorax but does not reach eye; area close to prothorax, from oblique glabrous band to ventral surface, glabrous, finely, sparsely punctate superiorly, transversely striate inferiorly. Genae slightly shorter than lower eye lobe; with dense yellow pubescence, slightly paler toward clypeus, except glabrous apex. Postclypeus finely, somewhat sparsely punctate centrally, smooth laterally; with pale yellow pubescence on wide central area, with long, erect golden setae interspersed laterally, glabrous on smooth area. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior half, oblique, somewhat depressed at anterior half; with pale-yellow pubescence on posterior half, partially obscuring integument, and long, abundant golden setae on anterior half, and short fringe of golden setae on anterior margin. Antennal tubercles abruptly elevated, well-separated, with inner apex forming moderately elevated horn with blunt apex; pubescence mostly pale-yellow, yellower on some areas. Gulamentum transversely striate centrally, smooth on remaining surface; glabrous except short, sparse pale-yellow pubescence on intermaxillary process. Area of connection of eye lobes as wide as upper eye lobe. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times length of scape (0.23 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.78 length of scape (0.67 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 2.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VII. Scape gradually widened toward apex; wide central area coarsely, transversely rugose laterally and ventrally; with yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument, except brownish pubescent macula on dorsal and lateral surfaces of posterior third (not reaching apex) (outer apex nearly glabrous, probably due to debridement). Pedicel and lighter area of antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence, gradually finer, less conspicuous toward XI; dark apical area of antennomere III with yellowish-brown pubescence; dark area of antennomeres IV-X with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be darker due to integument color), gradually sparser, less conspicuous toward X; antennomere III slightly sinuous. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.81; pedicel = 0.16; IV = 0.82; V = 0.80; VI = 0.74; VII = 0.74;VIII = 0.69; IX = 0.69; X = 0.67; XI = 0.70. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudobeta casariae + +sp. nov. +: (A) Dorsal habitus, holotype male;(B) Lateral habitus,holotype male; (C) Head,frontal view,holotype male; (D) Procoxae, holotype male. + + + +Thorax: +Prothorax transverse and cylindrical, 1.45 wider than long; sides with somewhat small, rounded gibbosity close to anterior constriction, and small protuberance about middle (anterior margin abruptly expanded). Pronotum transversely tumid between anterior and posterior fifths; tumid area with irregular, slightly elevated gibbosities laterally, and longitudinal gibbosity centrally (this gibbosity prolonged toward anterior margin, but less elevated than on tumid area); posterior area of tumid area with oblique, slightly elevated carina on each side, fused centrally; tumid area with yellow pubescence,with yellowish-white pubescence interspersed (posterior area with oblique carinae more yellowish-white centrally); anterior and posterior fifths mostly with yellowish-white pubescence, except narrow yellow pubescent band centrally on anterior fifth; area between oblique carinae on tumid area and posterior margin with coarse, sparse, glabrous punctures. Sides of prothorax coarsely, transversely rugose, especially centrally; with yellowish-white pubescence, with yellow pubescence interspersed, except area close to anterior margin and part of area close to procoxae; with long, erect dark setae posteriorly close to pronotum. Prosternum with abundant yellow pubescence laterally, and almost glabrous centrally. Prosternal process with dense yellow pubescence. Mesoventrite nearly glabrous, except yellowish-white pubescence close to mesocoxal cavities and apices. Mesoventral process with yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument, except narrow, longitudinal central band partially glabrous. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and metaventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence, with patches of yellow pubescence on some areas. Scutellum with yellowish-white pubescence close to margins, and yellowish-brown pubescence centrally, except glabrous, transverse band on anterocentral area. +Elytra: +Nearly parallel-sided on anterior ¾,uniformly rounded on posterior quarter; humerus tumid, slightly projected forward and sideward, with small glabrous tubercle at apex; coarsely, somewhat sparsely punctate on basal quarter (punctures near base scabrous), nearly absent on remaining surface; sides of basal quarter with yellowish-brown pubescence, with whitish pubescence interspersed (whitish pubescence more abundant toward central area); punctures on basal quarter with minute yellow seta arising from each one; central area of anterior quarter with dense white pubescence; remaining surface with dense white pubescence, with irregular patches of pale-yellow pubescence, except almost zig-zag, cross band of pale-yellow pubescence beyond middle. +Legs: +Procoxae with distinct, uncinate projection ( +Fig. 3E +). Profemora wide basally, slightly widened toward apex; meso- and metafemora narrower basally, and slightly wider toward apex than profemora (especially metafemora); dorsally with dense yellowish pubescence (profemora with brownish pubescent patch near apex), and remaining surface with dense yellowish-white pubescence. Protibiae gradually widened toward apex; mesotibiae somewhat abruptly widened dorsally from basal third, with wide, distinct sulcus laterally from apex of anterior third to near apex (gradually shallower toward apex); metatibiae gradually, strongly widened on anterior +⅔ +, slightly narrowed toward apex on posterior third, with wide, distinct sulcus laterally from apex of anterior third to near apex (gradually shallower toward apex, especially inferiorly); protibiae with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, with short yellow setae interspersed, except dense, somewhat bristly yellow pubescence on posterior quarter of dorsal surface, posterior third of ventral surface, and entire apex; mesotibiae with pale-yellow pubescence dorsally on anterior third, yellowish-white pubescence laterally and ventrally on anterior third and almost entire ventral surface of posterior +⅔ +, dense, bristly yellow pubescence on dorsal surface of posterior +⅔ +and apex of ventral surface, and short, decumbent, sparse yellow setae on sides of posterior +⅔ +; metatibiae with yellowish-white pubescence on basal third (yellower dorsally), yellowish-white pubescence ventrally to about middle, yellowish-white pubescence dorsally to posterior third, dense, somewhat bristly yellow pubescence dorsally on posterior third, ventrally on about posterior half and entire apex, and short, decumbent yellow setae on sides of posterior +⅔ +. + + +Abdomen: +Ventrites with dense grayish-white pubescence, except apex of ventrite V with yellowish pubescence; apex of ventrite V nearly truncate, slightly, widely emarginate centrally. + + +Variation: +Sides of basal quarter of elytra with yellow pubescence much more abundant than in the +holotype +, without whitish pubescence interspersed, except a few white pubescent maculae near apex of this area; white pubescence of elytra with yellowish-brown patches of pubescence interspersed. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +/ +paratype +): + +Total length, 18.90/20.00; prothoracic length, 2.95/3.25; anterior prothoracic width, 4.10/4.50; posterior prothoracic width, 4.25/4.65;humeral width,6.70/7.30; elytral length, 13.70/14.25. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo +: + +Linhares +( +RFCVRD +, 2218) [= +RNV +], + +01.XI.1988 + +, +José Simplício dos Santos +col. ( +MZSP +, formerly +RNV +) + +. +Paratype +male, same data as +holotype +except, # 2941, +20.X.1992 +( +RNV +). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is name for Professor Sônia A. Casari (MZSP) for her support and contributions to the study of +Coleoptera +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Pseudobeta +Zajciw, 1972 + +(a synonym used as a replacement name for + +Beta +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 + +) is a problematic genus because the generic limits are not clear, and its separation from + +Midamiella +Monné, 2005 + +(replacement name for + +Midamus +Dillon & Dillon, 1945 + +) is questionable. + + +Dillon & Dillon (1945) +separated + +Beta + +from + +Midamus + +in the alternative of couplet “29”:“Head with front transverse,” leading to + +Beta +; + +“Head with front subquadrate or elongate,” leading to + +Midamus +. + +However, the difference between transverse and subquadrate may be nonexistent. In addition, according to +Zajciw (1972) +the frons is subquadrate in + +Pseudobeta + +(the +type +species of + +Beta + +and + +Pseudobeta + +are synonyms). In fact, +Dillon & Dillon (1945) +compared + +Beta + +with + +Midamus +: + +“Somewhat related to + +Midamus + +in the broad front, small eyes, short genae and cylindrical pronotum; distinct in having the eyes broad- er, more oblong; antennal tubercles more prominent; pronotum transverse, sides not excavated, distinctly tuberculate, disk with two tubercles; elytra more tapering, apices acute, base punctate, humeri more elevated; metatibiae subequal in length to metafemora.” These differences are at least partially incorrect. For example, the prothorax is transverse in the two species currently placed in + +Midamiella +, + +and according to +Dillon & Dillon (1945) +, in the description of + +Midamus +, + +the pronotum is transverse. We believe that + +Pseudobeta + +is the best genus to include the new species, however, a comprehensive review of this genus and + +Midamiella + +is necessary. + + + +Pseudobeta casariae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +P. ferruginea +Galileo & Martins, 1990 + +, but differs as follows: dorsal pubescence mostly yellow and white; sides of prothorax not distinctly widened centrally; antennomere III at most as wide as posterior margin of the prothorax; frons transverse. In + +P. ferruginea +, + +the dorsal pubescence is mostly orangish, sides of prothorax are distinctly widened centrally, antennomere III wider than posterior margin of the prothorax, and the frons is elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD3FFB26D54FDD4E643BEE9.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD3FFB26D54FDD4E643BEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a267253d687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD3FFB26D54FDD4E643BEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New species and new record in Lamiinae from Espírito Santo (Brazil) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Martins, David dos Santos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2020-10-20 + + +60 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 +1807-0205 +4637231 +60CCFC22-D858-40F3-9B24-F3251F441270 + + + + + + + +Trichonius +w‑notatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A‑2D) + + + + +Description: +Holotype +female: + +Integument mostly dark brown, with some reddish-brown areas; mouthparts mostly reddish-brown, except palpomeres blackish with + +apex yellowish, especially last palpomere; base of antennomeres reddish-brown, especially from IV; apex of antennal tubercles pale yellow; elytra dark reddish-brown on basal half, gradually darker on posterior half; with a wide dark triangle shape band apically; meso- and metafemora dark reddish-brown, especially metafemora; basal half of tibiae dark reddish-brown. + +Head: +Frons ( +Fig. 4D +) minutely, densely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, slightly yellower close to eyes and centrally toward vertex; with a few long, erect brownish setae close to eyes. Median groove distinct from clypeus to area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, slightly distinct from this region to near prothoracic margin. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes depressed.Vertex and area behind eyes with dense pale yellowish-brown pubescence, sparser on central area of ver- tex close to prothorax, and slightly darker on vertex close to eyes. Genae slightly longer than half of lower eye lobe; minutely, abundantly punctate, except smooth narrow area at apex; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect, sparse dark setae interspersed, except glabrous narrow apex. Postclypeus with bristly yellowish-white pubescence on wide central area, with long, erect dark setae interspersed, glabrous laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, oblique anteriorly; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on coplanar area, almost glabrous on oblique area; with long, sparse brownish setae directed forward on coplanar area; with short fringe of yellowish setae on anterior margin. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.29 times length of scape (0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.59 length of scape (0.58 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 3.0 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VI. Scape with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, whiter laterally and ventrally.Pedicel with white pubescence basally, yellowish-white, less conspicuous toward apex; with long, erect, thick black setae ventrally. Antennomeres with white pubescence basally, yellowish-white, less conspicuous on remaining surface; antennomeres III-X with long, erect, sparse, thick black setae throughout, spars- er from VIII. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.08; pedicel = 0.12; IV = 1.15; V = 1.17;VI = 1.08;VII = 1.03;VIII = 0.98; IX = 0.95; X = 0.92; XI = 0.94. + + + +Figure 2. + +Trichonius +w‑notatus + +sp.nov., holotype female:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C) Lateral habitus;(D) Head,frontal view. + + + +Thorax: +Prothorax transverse, 1.6 wider than long; sides with distinct tubercle with acute apex on posterior third, gradually widened from anterolateral angles to lateral tubercle, then distinctly narrowed. Pronotum convex, abundantly micropunctate; with transverse row of coarse, deep punctures near posterior margin; with dense pale yellow pubescence except seven longitudinal bands with yellowish-brown pubescence, one longitudinal on each side, from near anterolateral angle to level of posterior area of lateral tubercle, one inverted L-shaped on each side of central area, almost reaching posterior punctures, one longitudinal between lateral band and inverted L-shaped band, another transverse on area of coarse punctures; with a few long, erect dark setae on posterior sides. Sides of prothorax with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument (whiter depending on light intensity). Prosternum and prosternal process with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser laterally; narrowest area of prosternal process 0.55 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventrite with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser laterally. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except grayish-white pubescence on mesanepisternum close to metaventrite. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence; central area of metaventrite with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Scutellum with yellowish-white pubescence centrally, glabrous on each side of anterior half, with yellowish-brown pubescence on lateral margins. +Elytra: +Nearly parallel-sided on anterior ¾, narrowed on posteri- or quarter; apex obliquely truncate; with yellowish-white pubescence on anterior quarter, gradually grayish-white toward apex, except abundant, small circular areas with yellowish-brown pubescence (surrounding punctures), fragmented W-shaped band with yellowish-brown pubescence on anterior half, and wide, transverse band with yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior third; with moderately coarse, sparse punctures from which emerge long, erect, thick black setae. +Legs: +Profemora almost fusiform; meso- and metafemora clavate; femora with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument,with long, erect,sparse black setae on posteri- or half.Tibiae with yellowish-white pubescence on about basal +⅔ +, brownish, slightly conspicuous on posterior third; with long, erect, sparse, thick black setae. + + +Abdomen: +Apex of last tergite truncate, with rounded angles. Ventrite V trunco-conical, distinctly longer than IV, surpassing elytral apex, with apex concave. Ventrite I with moderately dense grayish-white pubescence on posterior area of sides, remaining surface with pubescence of same color not obscuring integument; ventrites II-V with grayish-white pubescence, dense, obscuring integument laterally, not obscuring integument centrally. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +): + +Total length, 7.25; prothoracic length,1.35; anterior prothoracic width,1.55; posterior prothoracic width, 1.65; maximum prothoracic width, 2.20; humeral width, 2.45; elytral length, 5.05. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo +: + +Aracruz +(Tupiniquim, + +19°52 +′ +22 +″ +S + + +40°12 +′ +27 +″ +W + +), + +14.VII.1991 + +, + +João Bosco +da Silva + +col. (# 10134), ( +MZSP +,formerly +SSA +). + + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet refers to the (W-shaped) form of elytral pubescence. + + + + +Remarks: + +Trichonius +w‑notatus + +sp. nov. is similar to + +T. affinis +Monné & Mermudes, 2008 + +, and + +T. atlanticus +Monné & Mermudes, 2008 + +, but differs as follows: elytra with light pubescence on sutural area of the basal third; all femora with long, thick and erect dark setae dorsally. In + +T. affinis + +and + +T. atlanticus +, + +the elytra lack light pubescence on sutural area of the basal third, and femora lacking long dark setae dorsally. + + + +Trichonius +w‑notatus + +can be included in the alternative of couplet “1” from +Monné & Mermudes (2008) +(translated, modified): + + + + + + + + +1. All femora with long and erect setae..................................................1’ + + + + + + +— Femora with long and erect setae only on metafemora or all femora +lacking these setae.............................................................................2 + + + + + + +1’(1). Scape with long and erect setae;basal quarter of the elytra with wide and oblique dark macula, and with transverse dark macula about middle.Frenc4h +Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas,Pará) ................................ ..................................................... + +T.griseus +Monné & Mermudes,2008 + + + + + + + +— Scape lacking long and erect setae;basal quarter of the elytra without wide and oblique dark macula,and posterior dark macula placed after middle. + +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +).............................. + +T +.w‑notatus + +sp.nov + +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD6FFB06CC1FA94E643BD49.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD6FFB06CC1FA94E643BD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af210ca651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFD6FFB06CC1FA94E643BD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +New species and new record in Lamiinae from Espírito Santo (Brazil) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Martins, David dos Santos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2020-10-20 + + +60 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 +1807-0205 +4637231 +60CCFC22-D858-40F3-9B24-F3251F441270 + + + + + + +Xylergates quinquetuberculatus + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +E‑1H) + + + + + + +Description: +Holotype +female: + +Integument mostly dark brown, almost black; mouthparts reddish-brown except dark brown palpomeres; basal +⅔ +of antennomeres III-VII brown, gradually lighter toward VII; about basal half of antennomeres VIII-XI orangish, and remaining surface brown. + + +Head: +Frons ( +Fig. 1E +) finely, abundantly punctate; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument; with two long, erect yellowish-brown setae on each side close to eyes. Median groove distinct from clypeus to area posterior to the upper eye lobes (obliterated by the pronotum). Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes depressed, with fine transverse sulcus (crossing the median groove). Vertex and area behind upper eye lobes finely, abundantly punctate, punctures poorly marked close to prothorax; with yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument (forming nearly golden, slight delimited macula on each side of vertex close to eyes), absent close to prothorax, sparser on triangular-shaped area close to prothorax. Area behind lower eye lobes finely punctate close to eye, smooth close to prothorax, slightly longitudinally striate at limit between these two regions;with pale yellowish-brown pubescence close to eye, except triangular, nearly glabrous area after middle, smooth close to prothorax. Genae about as long as lower eye lobe;finely,densely punctate,except smooth apex; with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, longer, slightly denser close to smooth area. Postclypeus nearly smooth on wide central area, smooth laterally; with somewhat bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on wide central area, with long, erect, sparse yellowish-brown setae interspersed, glabrous laterally. Labrum with yellowish-white pubescence posteriorly, with sparse yellowish-brown setae interspersed, nearly glabrous anteriorly. Antennal tubercles moderately elevated; with yellowish-white pubescence anteriorly,nearly golden posteriorly. Gulamentum smooth, shining, glabrous posteriorly, depressed, opaque anteriorly; with a few long, erect brownish setae close to anterior margin. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.22 times length of scape (0.25 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 length of scape (0.59 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 2.0 times elytral length,reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere V. Scape with yellowish-white pubescence, with several small, irregular glabrous areas, except apical area with yellowish-brown pubescence,especially dorsally;with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally near apex. Pedicel with yellowish-brown pubescence and whitish pubescence interspersed; with a few short, erect, thick dark setae ventrally. Antennomere III with dense yellowish-white pubescence on basal +⅔ +(whiter depending on light intensity), shorter yellowish-white pubescence on posterior third (slightly conspicuous, appearing to be darker due to integument color); with a few short, erect, thick dark setae ventrally. Antennomere IV with two yellowish-white pubescent rings, one basally, another starting about middle (whiter depending on light intensity); with short, erect, thick dark seta ventrally about middle, and a few similar setae at apex; dark areas with pubescence as on dark area of ventrite III; remaining antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence on lighter area, shorter, less conspicuous on dark area; with a few short, erect, thick dark setae on ventral apex, except antennomeres X-XI. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.23; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.94; V = 0.77; VI = 0.65; VII = 0.57; VIII = 0.52; IX = 0.48; X = 0.38; XI = 0.40. + + +Thorax: +Prothorax transverse, 1.6 wider than long; sides with acute tubercle near posterior third, gradually widened from anterolateral angles to lateral tubercle, distinctly narrowed, parallel-sided on posterior quarter. Pronotum with five tubercles, two almost conical on each side of anterior third, two rounded and blunt on each side about middle, more distant from each other than anterior ones, another slightly elongated on center of posterior area; with transverse row of coarse, deep punctures near posterior margin, coarse, shallow punctures on sides of anterior half, and near anterior margin; remaining surface nearly smooth; wide central area with yellowish-brown pubescence except on top of anterior tubercles, and remaining surface with yellowish-white pubescence (whiter depending on light intensity); with a few long, erect brownish setae on sides of posterior area.Sides of prothorax coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate on central area, almost impunctate on remaining surface; with dense yellowish-white pubescence centrally close to pronotum, yellowish-brown on remaining surface, distinctly sparser, toward postcoxal process. Prosternum and prosternal process densely micropunctate; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; narrowest area of prosternal process 0.35 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesoventrite with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except denser, yellowish-brown pubescence on apex of sides. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on mesanepisternum close to mesepimeron and superiorly close to elytra. Apex of mesoventral process almost as wide as mesocoxal cavity. Metanepisternum with yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior half, dense, yellowish-white with yellowish-brown pubescence interspersed on posterior half. Metaventrite with dense pale yellowish-brown pubescence on sides, with small, irregular glabrous areas interspersed, darker and sparser close to anterior half of metanepisternum, abundant, shorter, yellowish-white on central area (whiter depending on light intensity). Scutellum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence centrally (this area widened toward apex),and shorter,spars- er pubescence of same color on remaining surface (appearing to be darker due to integument color). +Elytra: +Parallel-sided on anterior +⅔ +, gradually convergent on posterior third; apex truncate, slightly oblique toward sutural angle; humeri rounded, somewhat projected forward; humeral carina irregular, somewhat distinct on anterior half; with oblique, moderately distinct carina dorsally from near humerus to beyond middle, with sparse tubercles dorsally; surface somewhat irregular, moderately coarsely punctate on anterior +⅔ +, finely, sparsely punctate on posterior third; elytral pubescence mostly yellowish-brown with yellowish-white pubescence interspersed, except V-shaped band on center of dorsal anterior third, wide, longitudinal white pubescent band about middle, obliquely narrowed on its anterior margin, narrowly projected forward along suture, arched, projected sideward on its posterior apex, oblique, wide dark pubescent band close to apex of white band, and transverse, irregular white pubescent band on posterior quarter, tubercles on anterior two thirds surrounded by dark yellowish-brown pubescence; entire surface with short, sparse, suberect black setae. +Legs: +Femora pedunculate-clavate; with distinctly short yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on peduncle, dense yellowish-white pubescence on club, yellower on some areas, with small, circular glabrous areas interspersed. Tibiae with dense yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument, with small, circular glabrous areas interspersed, except two rings with sparser, shorter yellowish-brown pubescence, one slightly before middle, another on posterior third (ventral surface of protib- iae with dense brownish pubescence on posterior half). Tarsomeres I-II with dense yellowish-white pubescence, and remaining segments with predominantly brown pubescence. + + + +Figure 1.(A-D) + +Nyssodrysina infima +( +Bates,1885 +) + +,male:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C) Lateral habitus;(D)Head,frontal view.(E-H) + +Xylergates quinquetuberculatus + +sp.nov. +,holotype female:(E) Head,frontal view;(F) Dorsal habitus;(G) Ventral habitus;(H) Lateral habitus. + + + +Abdomen: +Apex of last tergite strongly notched. Ventrite V trunco-conical, distinctly longer than IV, surpassing elytral apex, with apex truncate, sides spiniform. Ventrite I with dense yellowish-white pubescence on posterior area of sides, remaining surface of sides with short, slightly conspicuous yellowish-brown pubescence, remaining surface with whitish pubescence; ventrites II-IV with dense yellowish-white pubescence laterally, with small glabrous areas interspersed, remaining surface with whitish pubescence; ventrite V with dense yellowish-white pubescence, with small glabrous areas interspersed, except inverted V-shaped central area with sparser whitish pubescence. + + + +Dimensions in mm ( +holotype +): + +Total length, 11.20; prothoracic length,2.00; anterior prothoracic width,2.40; posterior prothoracic width, 2.60; maximum prothoracic width, 3.20; humeral width, 4.10; elytral length, 7.90. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo +: + +Linhares +(Reserva Natural Vale, Col. 1190), + +30.XI.2016 + +, +Martins +& +Fiuza +col.( +MZSP +,formerly INCAPER). + + + + + +Etymology: +The epithet refers to the number of pronotal tubercles. + + + + +Remarks: +By the general appearance, especially the pattern of the elytral pubescence, + +Xylergates quinquetuberculatus + +is similar to + +X. capixaba +Giorgi & Corbett, 2005 + +, but differs as follows: antennomere IV biannulate; pronotum with five tubercles; white pubescent band on center of the elytra narrower and with sides regular; oblique dark band on elytra beyond middle projected upward from sides toward suture; white pubescent band on posterior quarter of the elytra narrow and projected upward from sides to suture. In + +X. capixaba + +(see photographs on +Bezark,2020 +), antennomere IV not biannulate, pronotum with three tubercles, white pubescent band on center of the elytra is distinctly wider and with sides irregular, oblique dark band on elytra beyond middle is projected downward from sides toward suture, white pubescent band on posterior quarter of the elytra wide and project- ed downward from sides to suture. + + + +Xylergates quinquetuberculatus + +can be included in the alternative of couplet “3” from +Giorgi & Corbett (2005) +(translated, modified): + + + +3(2). Elytra with a small projected spine on outer margin of the apex; scutellum unicolorous, with brownish pubescence; elytra with distinct narrow white pubescent lines. +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Suriname +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Acre +, Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +, +Maranhão +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Pando +, +Santa Cruz +).................................................................. + +X.lacteus +Bates,1864 + + + + +— Elytra not spiniform on outer margin of the apex;scutellum bicolorous; elytra lacking narrow pubescent lines................................................3’ + + + +3’(3). Elytra with wide,arched white pubescent band on anterior half;elytra with longitudinal dark band on posterior half; white pubescent band on posterior quarter of the elytra projected downward from sides to suture. +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Brazil +(Amazonas,Pará, +Rondônia +, +Mato Grosso +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +( +Pando +)........ ..................................................................... + +X.elaineae +Gilmour,1962 + + + + + +— Elytra lacking wide, arched white pubescent band on anterior half; elytra with oblique dark band on posterior half; white pubescent band on posterior quarter of the elytra projected upward from sides to suture. +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +)............... + +X.quinquetuberculatus + +sp.nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFDFFFBE6860FE74E640B709.xml b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFDFFFBE6860FE74E640B709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1686754468c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/87/523F87CDFFDFFFBE6860FE74E640B709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New species and new record in Lamiinae from Espírito Santo (Brazil) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L. + + + +Author + +Nearns, Eugenio H. + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + + + +Author + +Martins, David dos Santos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2020 + +Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo + + +2020-10-20 + + +60 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.52 +1807-0205 +4637231 +60CCFC22-D858-40F3-9B24-F3251F441270 + + + + + + + +Xenofrea mariae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A‑4D) + + + + +Description: +Holotype +female: + +Integument mostly dark brown; about apical third of maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III yellowish-brown; anterior area of anteclypeus and labrum reddish-brown; antennomeres III-IV reddish-brown on basal +⅔ +, brown on apical third; antennomeres V-XI reddish-brown basally, brown posteriorly (reddish-brown area gradually shorter toward XI). Central area of prosternal process and mesoventral process mostly dark reddish-brown. Coxae mostly dark reddish-brown; trochanters mostly yellowish-brown; femoral peduncles mostly dark reddish-brown.Wide central area of abdominal ventrites I-IV reddish-brown; base of central area of abdominal ventrite V dark reddish-brown; ventral surface of posterior third of scape, and entire ventral surface of antennomeres with moderately long, erect, sparse yellowish setae (setae gradually shorter toward XI). + + +Head: +Frons finely, sparsely punctate; with mixed white and pale-yellow pubescence, sparser centrally between eyes.Vertex finely, abundantly punctate between antennal tubercles and area just after posterior ocular margins, densely micropunctate close to prothorax; with yellow pubescence (more yellowish-brown depending on light intensity), slightly more abundant centrally between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, distinctly sparser on irregular areas, absent centrally close to prothorax, with short white setae interspersed. Area behind eyes densely micropunctate; with dense yellow pubescence close to eye,with short white setae interspersed;area behind upper eye lobes close to prothorax with a few short white setae; area behind lower eye lobes with somewhat abundant pale-yellow pubescence, not obscuring integument, with short white setae interspersed. Genae nearly glabrous in frontocentral area, with white pubescence close to clypeus, with yellow pubescence with short white setae interspersed toward posterior area; with a few long, erect brownish setae.Wide central area of postclypeus with mixed white and pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument (mostly white anteriorly),with one long, erect dark seta on each side; sides glabrous. Labrum with a few whitish setae close to anteclypeus, with long, erect dark setae interspersed, glabrous on remaining surface, except fringe of short golden setae on anterior margin. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.70 times length of scape (0.41 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes equal to length of scape (0.59 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere VIII.Scape slightly widened on basal third, nearly parallel-sided on posterior +⅔ +; with abundant mixed white and yellow decumbent setae not obscuring integument; pedicel with sparse white decumbent setae basally, and sparse, slightly distinctly yellowish decumbent setae on remaining surface; lighter area of antennomeres with white pubescence, and slightly conspicuous yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, with white setae interspersed.Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.77; pedicel = 0.17; IV = 1.04; V = 0.69;VI = 0.57;VII = 0.54;VIII = 0.46; IX = 0.42; X = 0.38; XI = 0.42. + + +Thorax: +Prothorax 1.5 wider than long; anterolateral angles rounded, projected; sides distinctly divergent from anterolateral angle to small, blunt central tubercle, then distinctly convergent toward posterolateral angle; with small setose tubercle behind central tubercle. Pronotum somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate; with slight- ly distinct gibbosity on each side of anterior third; with mixed white and yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser on some irregular areas. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing and pubescence as on pronotum (pubescence slightly denser close to prosternum); with long, erect dark seta near posterior margin. Prosternal process glabrous on centrobasal area, with abundant white pubescence on remaining surface (bristly toward its apex). Center of mesoventrite and mesoventral process with abundant white pubescence partially obscuring integument; sides of mesoventrite with shorter, sparser mixed white and yellow pubescence. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with abundant mixed white and yellow pubescence, partially obscuring integument. Metanepisternum with sparse mixed white and yellow pubescence. Sides of metaventrite and area near metacoxal cavities with yellow pubescence and white pubescence interspersed, yellow pubescence slightly sparser close to metaventrite; remaining surface with abundant white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Scutellum with sparse yellow pu- bescence, with white pubescence interspersed. +Elytra: +Obliquely, widely, slightly sulcate dorsally near apex of anterior third (more distinctly in side view), convex from this point toward apex;coarsely,abundantly punctate on anterior half, punctures slightly finer, gradually sparser toward apex, especially dorsally; apices together round- ed; with wide, oblique, partially fragmented pubescent band, from about anterior third to middle, not reaching suture or epipleural margin, pubescence mostly white centrally, yellower laterally, partially pale-yellow on some areas; area between base and oblique band with sparse yellow pubescence with short white setae interspersed; sides between oblique band and posterior seventh with yellow pubescence forming irregular patches (pubescence sparser toward epipleural margin); area along sutural margin, between oblique band and apex with yellowish-white pubescence, denser on apex (this pubescence involves the entire apex). +Legs: +Femora pedunculate-clavate, with dorsal area of club strongly, somewhat abruptly elevated; with mixed white and yellow pubescence dorsally and on sides of apex of club, sparser, finer, white on remaining surface. Tibiae with white pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser toward apex, except posterior +⅔ +of ventral surface with yellowish-brown pubescence. + + + +Figure 4. + +Xenofrea mariae + +sp.nov. +, holotype female:(A) Dorsal habitus;(B)Ventral habitus;(C) Lateral habitus (D) Head,frontal view. + + + +Abdomen: +Ventrites with white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on abdominal process, partially yellow laterally (more distinctly on ventrite I); ventrite V longitudinally sulcate centrally on basal third, posterior margin slightly concave. + + +Dimensions in mm: +Total length, 6.20; prothoracic length, 1.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.85; posterior prothoracic width, 1.70; maximum prothoracic width, 2.10; humeral width, 2.60; elytral length, 4.50. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo +: + +Sooretama +, +Fazenda Cupido +e +Refúgio +, + +19°03 +′ +44 +″ +S + +, + +39°58 +′ +36 +″ +W + +, +1 male +, + +16.XI.2015 + +, M. +T +. +Tavares, S +. Freitas +et al., +col. ( +MZSP +, formerly +UFES +). + + + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr. Maria Helena M. Galileo for her great contributions to the study of +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Xenofrea mariae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +X. ayri +Santos-Silva & Galileo,2016 + +,but differs as follows:oblique pubescent band of the elytra placed near middle; narrowest area of the prosternal process wider than width of the base of the profemoral peduncle; narrowest area of mesoventral process wider than half of procoxal cavity.In + +X. ayri +, + +the oblique pubescent band of the elytra is basal, starting near humerus; narrowest area of the prosternal process equal to half of width of the profemoral peduncle; narrowest area of mesoventral process slightly narrower than half of procoxal cavity. It differs from + +X.fulgida +Galileo & Martins, 2001 + +, by the scape shorter than antennomere III (about as long as III in + +X. fulgida + +), and elytral punctures distinctly finer (distinctly coarser in + +X.fulgida + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1351D1FD96FB203E11.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1351D1FD96FB203E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b570a4499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1351D1FD96FB203E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + + +Portelmis +Sanderson, 1953 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–19 +) + + + + + + +Stenelmis nevermanni + +Hinton, 1936 +: 424 + + +. + + + + + +Portelmis nevermanni +: + +Sanderson, 1953 +: 35 + + +; + +Spangler, 1980 +: 63 + +. + +Portelmis gurneyi + +Spangler, 1980 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Presence of a transverse ridge behind the posterior margin of the eyes. Pronotum generally longer than wide. Elytra without sublateral carinae; with striae and punctures distinct; with a deep, lateral, marginal excavation near the elytral apex, accompanied by the prolonged lateral margin of the ventrite V, which fits into this excavation. Plastron confined to the ventral surface. + + +Species groups. +Based on morphological data, two distinct groups of + +Portelmis + +species were erected, + +nevermanni + +Group ( + +P. nevermanni + +and + +P. kinonatilis + +) and + +gurneyi + +Group ( +P. g u r n e y i +and + +P. paulicruzi + +). Characteristics of selected structures used to distinct the Groups are compared in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1551D1F99CFC993BBC.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1551D1F99CFC993BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7610a9fe7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC23B1551D1F99CFC993BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + + +Portelmis kinonatilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +; 3; 10; 11; 14) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with sublateral carinae extending to the basal 1/4; pronotal surface densely granulate. Prosternal process gradually and feebly narrowed to apex; lateral margin nearly straight; apex rounded. Disc of ventrite I densely granulate, without punctures. Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression restricted to posterior 1/2. Male genitalia, in ventral view, with parameres slightly elongated, with 3/4 the length of median lobe, apex rounded with spongy structures; median lobe short and abruptly narrowed in the apical 1/4, with apex rounded. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +: male ( +Figs. 2 +; 3; 10; 11). Length +2.07 mm +, greatest width +0.87 mm +. Body ( +Figs. 2 +; 3) elongate, subovate; surface of head, pronotum and ventral surface of body with granules 3/4 the diameter of eye facets and usually separated by about three times their diameter (prosternum, disc of metasternum and disc of ventrite I with coarser granules); dorsum sparsely covered with fine, short, recumbent and pale setae, with sparse long setae near elytral apex, scutellum glabrous; surface of the venter generally as the dorsum, with plastron present. + + +Head +( +Figs. 2 +; 3): Without distinct impressions; frontal margin truncate. Eyes moderately protuberant; laterally rounded; separated by a distance two times wider than eye. Antenna with 11 segments; long and slender; first and last segments slightly swollen and twice as long as the remaining segments. Frontoclypeal suture present between bases of antennae. Clypeus slightly wider and longer than labrum; anterior margin truncate; lateral angles rounded. Labrum rectangular; anterior margin slightly convex; anterolateral angles rounded, with some long and pale setae. Maxillary palpus with four segments; last segment slightly swollen, as long as second and third segments combined. Labial palpus with three segments; last segment swollen, two times wider than second segment, as long as the remaining segments combined. Gula 2.5 times narrower than submentum. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map showing the known distribution of the species in the genus + +Portelmis + +. Localities: 1) Costa Rica, LaLola, Matina, 10°5’41”N, 83°23’20”W; 2) Costa Rica, Reventazon, Ebene Limon, 9°54’4”N, 83°41’4”W; 3) Ecuador, Pastaza, Tzapino, 0°5’16”N, 76°55’0”W; 4) Ecuador, Napo, Lago Agrio, 1°11’S, 77°14’W; 5) Brazil, Amazonas, Coari, 4°49’38”S, 65°1’55”W; 6) Brazil, Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo, 20’52”S, 606’43”W. + + + + +FIGURES 2–5. + +Portelmis kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + +; 2) Dorsal habitus. 3) Ventral habitus. + +Portelmis nevermanni +(Hinton, 1936) + +; 4) Dorsal habitus. 5) Ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Color +( +Figs. 2 +; 3): Cuticle yellowish-brown and opaque, except base of head, mouth parts, antennae, scutellum, trochanters and tarsus which are shiny. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 2 +; 3): Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) longer ( +0.60 mm +) than wide at base ( +0.53 mm +); wider at base than at apex ( +0.44 mm +); one sublateral carina, on each side, present on basal 1/4; impressions on disc (one longitudinal, median, oval, on apical 3/4; one oblique on each side, on basal 1/3); anterolateral angles slightly produced, subacute; anterior margin broadly convex, sinuate behind eyes, extending over base of head; lateral margin nearly straight, crenate; posterior angles slightly produced, acute; posterior margin with three arches, two broad, one on each side in front of the elytron, and one narrow in front of scutellum. Elytra ( +Fig. 2 +) subovate; longer ( +1.4 mm +) than wide, (maximum width, at apical 1/6, +0.87 mm +); intervals flat; humeral angle broadly rounded, slightly sinuate at middle; without sublateral carinae; lateral margins crenate; disc with punctures separated by twice their diameters, half as wide as intervals between striae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 2 +) flat; subovate; longer than wide; wider at base; angles rounded. Prosternum ( +Fig. 3 +) with anterior margin convex; without impression or carinae. Prosternal process nearly as long ( +0.14 mm +) as wide at base ( +0.135 mm +), wider at base than at apex ( +0.08 mm +); not extending beyond anterior coxae; gradually and gently narrowed to apex; lateral margin nearly straight, apex rounded. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 3 +) longer ( +0.17 mm +) than wide between coxae ( +0.14 mm +); shorter than prosternum; posterior margin between mesocoxae concave, wider than anterior margin between procoxae. Metasternum ( +Fig. 3 +) with median, longitudinal impression extending until basal 1/ 2; disc flat; anterior margin between mesocoxae convex; posterior margin between metacoxae concave; posterior portion in front of metacoxae with transverse arched impression. Legs ( +Figs. 2 +; 3) long; pro- and mesocoxae globular; tibiae with indistinct fringes of tomentum, two fringes on apical 1/2 (anterior and posterior margin) on the mesotibiae and only one fringe (inner margin) on pro- (apical 1/4) and metatibiae (apical 1/2); tarsal claws without basal teeth. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3 +): Nearly as long ( +0.8 mm +) as wide (maximum width, ventrite I, +0.78 mm +). Ventrite I ( +Fig. 3 +) with anterior margin between metacoxae strongly convex; without carinae or impression. Ventrite V ( +Fig. 3 +) with postero-lateral angle with strong toothlike projection; posterior margin between projections truncate, with long setae extending beyond posterior margin. + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs. 10 +; 11): Parameres ( +Figs. 10 +; 11) slightly elongate, 3/4 the length of median lobe. Paramere in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) gradually narrowed to apex; apex rounded, with nearly indistinct spongy structures. Paramere in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) with lateral margins nearly parallel; apex rounded, with nearly indistinct spongy structures. Median lobe ( +Figs. 10 +; 11) short, about 1/2 the length basal lobe. Median lobe in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +) about the same width of parameres; abruptly narrowed in the apical 1/3, with apex rounded. Median lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +) about 1/2 the width of parameres; moderately curved to venter; gonopore extending beyond the apex of parameres; apex rounded. + + +Plastron +: Present on the genae, and ventral surface of thorax and abdomen except pro- and mesocoxae, tarsus and trochanters. + + +Female. +Externally similar to male. + + +Female Genitalia +( +Fig. 14 +): Coxites less than 1/3 the length of the styli; in dorsal view wider at base than long. Styli elongate; in dorsal view basal segment narrowed from base to middle, and then slightly widened until apical portion; with numerous pores distributed along the apical 1/2; external lateral margin with some pairs of very short and slender setae, apex of each basal segment rounded and with some short and stout setae; apical segment narrow, cylindrical and 1/6 the length of the basal segment. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Size range (n= 7): length +2.01 – 2.16 mm +, greatest width +0.82 – 0.88 mm +. Color: little variation in cuticle tonality. The specimens examined did not have significant morphological variation. + + +Type-locality. +Igarapé +Marta +Stream, Coari Municipality, Amazonas State, +Brazil +( +04°49’38”S +, +65°01’55”W +). + + +Type-series. +Holotype +(Male): +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: Coari, Igarapé +Marta +, +04°49’38”S +, +65°01’55”W +, Dnet, Kinon, R. L. Ferreira-Keppler +leg. +21/IV/2007 +(INPA). + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, same data as +holotype +(INPA); +1 female +, same data as +holotype +(INPA); +1 male +, same data as +holotype +(DZRJ); +1 female +, same data as +holotype +(DZRJ); +1 male +, same data as +holotype +(NMNH); +1 female +, same data as +holotype +(NMNH). + + +Habitat notes. +The +type +series was collected with a D-net in the kinon. The kinon was first defined by +Fittkau (1977) +and consists of organic material (especially plant fragments) floating and retained by a barrier (such as a log) in Amazonian running waters. Specimens of +P. g u r n e y i +and a probable larva of + +Portelmis + +were also found at the same sampling of Kinon. The larva does not appear to belong to any of the South American genera for which larvae have been described. However, the larval stage of several +Elmidae +genera are still unknown, therefore it is uncertain if the larva in question belongs to + +Portelmis + +. The occurrence of specimens of + +P. kinonatilis + +and +P. g u r n e y i +in kinon represents the first report of the natural habitat of + +Portelmis + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a reference to the habitat where the type-series was found, the kinon ( + +kinonatilis + +, from latin “found in kinon). + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Portelmis paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +; 6) Dorsal habitus. 7) Ventral habitus. + +Portelmis gurneyi +Spangler, 1980 + +; 8) Dorsal habitus. 9) Ventral habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–19. + +Portelmmis kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + +; 10) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 11) Male genitalia, lateral view. 14) Female genitalia, ventral view. + +Portelmis paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +; 12) Male genitalia, dorsal view. 13) Male genitalia, lateral view. + +Portelmis gurneyi +Spangler, 1980 + +; 15) Female genitalia, ventral view; 16) Male genitalia, ventral view; modified from Spangler (1980). 17) Male genitalia, lateral view; modified from Spangler (1980). + +Portelmis nevermanni +(Hinton, 1936) + +; 18) Male genitalia, ventral view; modified from Spangler (1980). 19) Male genitalia, lateral view; modified from Spangler (1980). Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + +Comparative notes. + +Portelmis kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +P. nevermanni + +. Both species have the pronotal surface and the disc of ventrite I densely granulate; disc of ventrite I without punctures; and disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression restricted to the posterior 1/2 ( +Figs. 2 +; 3). + +Portelmis kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +P. nevermanni + +by the presence of short sublateral carinae on pronotum (pronotum without carinae in + +P. nevermanni + +); elytra subovate (elytra subparallel in + +P. nevermanni + +); prosternal process with lateral margin nearly straight (prosternal process subcapitate in + +P. nevermanni + +) ( +Figs. 2 +; 3). + +Portelmis kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all known species of + +Portelmis + +by the spongy structures on the apices of its parameres ( +Figs. 10 +; 11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1551D1FDB6FE213E79.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1551D1FDB6FE213E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b755c3868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1551D1FDB6FE213E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + + +Portelmis nevermanni +( +Hinton, 1936 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +; 5; 18; 19) + + + + + + +Stenelmis nevermanni + +Hinton, 1936 +: 424 + + +; + +Blackwelder, 1944 +: 271 + +. + +Portelmis nevermanni +: + +Sanderson, 1953 +: 35 + + +; + +Spangler, 1980 +: 63 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum without sublateral carinae; pronotal surface densely granulated. Prosternal process subcapitate. Disc of ventrite I densely granulate, without punctures. Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression restricted to the posterior 1/2. Male genitalia, in ventral view, with paramere elongate, apex acute and curved internally; median lobe elongate and gradually narrowed to apex, apex rounded ( +Hinton, 1936 +; +Sanderson 1953 +; +Spangler, 1980 +). + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens were examined. Information on this species cited on this paper was based on images of a specimen ( +Figs. 4 +; 5) sent to the first author by Dr. W. Steiner ( +NMNH +), and on the available literature on this species, including the original description by +Hinton (1936) +and the works of +Sanderson (1953) +and +Spangler (1980) +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from +Costa Rica +, localities 1 and 2 ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1B51D1FAB4FD4338B7.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1B51D1FAB4FD4338B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4ba273fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFC43B1B51D1FAB4FD4338B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + + +Portelmis paulicruzi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +; 7; 12; 13) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with sublateral carinae extending to the basal 1/5; pronotal surface without granules; with three large gibbosities, two lateral on median 1/3 and one median on basal 1/3. Prosternal process covered with coarse punctures; gradually narrowed to apex; lateral margin nearly straight; apex rounded. Disc of ventrite I densely punctate, without granules. Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression extending to anterior 7/8. Male genitalia, in ventral view, with paramere short, subovate, with less than 1/2 the length of median lobe, apex rounded; median lobe elongate, lateral margins parallel to each other, with apex broadly rounded; basal lobe with apicolateral margin covered with numerous setae. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +: male ( +Figs. 6 +; 7; 12; 13). Length +2.76 mm +, greatest width +1.22 mm +. Body ( +Figs. 6 +; 7) robust, subparallel; ventral and dorsal surface microreticulated, with irregular depressions; coarse punctures three to four times the diameter of eye facets on the presternal process, metasternal disc and metacoxae; dorsum sparsely covered with fine, short, recumbent and pale setae, with some long setae near elytral apex, scutellum glabrous; venter surface with plastron. + + +Head +( +Figs. 6 +; 7): With small irregular depressions; frontal margin concave. Eyes moderately protuberant, laterally rounded, separated by a distance 1.5 times wider than eye. Antenna with 11 segments, long and slender, first and last segments slightly swollen and twice as long as the remaining segments. Frontclypeal suture present between bases of antennae. Clypeus rectangular, as long as and wider than labrum; anterior margin concave; lateral angles rounded. Labrum rectangular; anterior margin slightly convex; anterolateral angles rounded, with row of moderately long pale setae. Maxillary palpus with four segments; last segment swollen, as long as second and third segments combined. Labial palpus with three segments; last segment swollen, two times wider than second segment, as long as the remaining segments combined. Gula 2.5 times narrower than submentum. + + +Color +( +Figs. 6 +; 7): Cuticle reddish-brown and opaque, except base of head, mouth parts, antennae, scutellum, trochanters and tarsus which are shiny. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 6 +; 7): Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) nearly as wide at base ( +0.82 mm +) as long ( +0.78 mm +); wider at base than apex ( +0.61 mm +); one sublateral carina, on each side, present on basal 1/4; impressions on disc (one longitudinal, median, on apical 3/4, with anterior 1/3 distinctly deeper; one oblique, on each side, on basal 1/ 4); gibbosities (one median, on basal 1/3; one lateral, on each side, on middle 1/3) anterolateral angles slightly produced, subacute; anterior margin broadly convex at middle and concave behind each eye, extending over base of head; lateral margin sinuate, crenate; posterior angles produced, acute; posterior margin with three arches, two broad, one on each side in front of the elytron, and one narrow in front of scutellum. Elytra ( +Fig. 6 +) subparallel; longer ( +1.67 mm +) than wide, (maximum width, at basal 1/3, +1.16 mm +); second interval elevate on basal 1/8; humeral angle broadly rounded, tumid and sinuate at middle; without sublateral carinae; lateral margins crenate; disc with punctures separated by twice their diameters, half as wide as intervals between striae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 6 +) flat; subtriangular; longer than wide; wider at base; anterior margin convex; posterior angle acute. Prosternum ( +Fig. 7 +) with anterior margin truncate; without impressions or carinae. Prosternal process nearly as long ( +0.20 mm +) as wide ( +0.18 mm +), wider at base than at apex ( +0.16 mm +); extending beyond anterior coxae; gradually and gently narrowed to apex; lateral margin nearly straight, apex rounded. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 7 +) nearly as long ( +0.25 mm +) as wide between coxae ( +0.23 mm +); shorter than prosternum; posterior margin between mesocoxae concave, wider than anterior margin between procoxae. Metasternum ( +Fig. 7 +) with median, longitudinal impression extending until apical 1/8; anterior margin between mesocoxae convex; posterior margin between metacoxae concave; posterior portion in front of metacoxae with transverse arched impression. Legs ( +Figs. 6 +; 7) long; pro- and mesocoxae globular; tibiae with indistinct fringes of tomentum, two fringes on apical 1/2 (anterior and posterior margin) on the mesotibiae and one fringe on apical 1/2 on the pro- (anterior margin) and metatibiae (posterior margin); tarsal claws without basal teeth. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 7 +): Wider (maximum width, ventrite I, +1.04 mm +) than long ( +0.95 mm +). Ventrite I ( +Fig. 7 +) with anterior margin between metacoxae subtriangular; without carinae or impressions; disc depressed on anterior 1/3. Ventrite V ( +Fig. 7 +) with posterolateral angle with strong toothlike projection; posterior margin between projections slightly convex, with moderately long setae extending beyond posterior margin. + + +Male Genitalia +( +Figs. 12 +; 13): Paramere ( +Figs. 12 +; 13) short, less than 1/2 the length of median lobe; in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +) subovate; external lateral margin convex; internal lateral margin nearly straight; base truncate, with internal angles produced; apex rounded; in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +) gradually narrowed to apex; apex nearly truncate. Median lobe ( +Figs. 12 +; 13) long, nearly as long as basal lobe. Median lobe in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +) slightly wider than paramere; lateral margins parallel until apex; apex broadly rounded. Median lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +) about the width of paramere; dorsal margin nearly straight until apical portion; ventral margin excavated at apical 1/3; apex narrow, subacute and strongly curved to venter. Basal lobe in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +) with lateral margin on apical 1/4 densely covered with moderately long setae. + + +Plastron +: Present on the genae, and ventral surface of thorax and abdomen except pro- and mesocoxae, tarsus and trochanters. + + +Type-locality. +Sossego da Pantera, Igarapé da Onça Stream, Km 20, Amazonas State Highway 240 (AM- 240), Presidente Figueiredo Municipality, Amazonas State, +Brazil +(20’52”S, 606’43”W). + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +(Male): +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: Presidente Figueiredo, Igarapé da Onça, Sossego da Pantera, 20’52”S, 606’43”W, Pensylvania light trap, with black light. P. V. Cruz +leg. +19/x/2008 +( +INPA +). + + +Habitat notes. +The +holotype +was collected with light traps placed along a second-order stream with a bedrock streambed in a fragment of +terra firme +(upland) forest in northern +Brazil +. Since no specimens of + +P. paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +were found in our collections in the streams in the region, we cannot be sure of the habitat of the species. However, as previously mentioned in this paper, we found specimens of + +P. kinonatilis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +and + +P. gurneyi +Spangler, 1980 + +inhabiting the kinon. It is therefore possible that + +P. paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +also inhabits this microhabitat, which was not sampled during our study in the area. Future studies in Presidente Figueiredo municipality should include sampling in kinon to verify if + +P. paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +also inhabits this microhabitat. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in honor of MSc. Paulo V. Cruz (INPA), who collected the +holotype +. + + +Comparative notes. + +Portelmis paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to +P. g u r n e y i +. The pronotal surface of both species lack distinct granulations; have the disc of ventrite I densely punctuated, without granules; and have the disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression extending beyond basal 1/2 ( +Figs. 6 +; 7). + +Portelmis paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +P. gurneyi + +by the presence of an elevation on the basal 1/8 of the second elytral interval (elytral intervals flat in +P. g u r n e y i +); prosternal process with lateral margin nearly straight (prosternal process with lateral margin concave in + +P. nevermanni + +); and the disc of the metasternum has a median longitudinal impression extending to anterior 1/8 (median longitudinal impression extending until anterior margin in +P. g u r n e y i +) ( +Figs. 6 +; 7). + +Portelmis paulicruzi + + +sp. nov. + +has the apicolateral margin of basal lobe of male genitalia covered with numerous setae ( +Figs. 12 +; 13), a characteristic that distinguishes it from all other + +Portelmis + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FA76FA1B3C87.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FA76FA1B3C87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8978f9fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FA76FA1B3C87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Portelmis + +( +Elmidae +: +Elminae +) species. + + + + + + + + +1 Disc of ventrite I densely granulate, without punctures ( +Figs 3 +; 5). Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression restricted to the posterior 1/2 ( +Figs. 3 +; 5) + +...................................................................... +nevermanni + +Group + + + + +- Disc of ventrite I densely punctate, without granules ( +Figs. 7 +; 9). Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression extending beyond the posterior 1/2 ( +Figs. 7 +; 9)................................................................... + +gurneyi + +Group + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FCA9FAB33F72.xml b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FCA9FAB33F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb05c39e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/3F/AE/523FAE58FFCA3B1B51D1FCA9FAB33F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The genus Portelmis Sanderson, 1953 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae): first report in Brazil, description of two new Amazonian species and species key for males + + + +Author + +Fernandes, André S. + + + +Author + +Passos, Maria Inês S. + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2517 + + +33 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196163 +f719b4c9-5a1d-4084-895a-c91ffd41015d +1175-5326 +196163 + + + + + + + +Portelmis gurneyi +Spangler, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +; 9; 15; 16; 17) + + + + + + +Portelmis gurneyi + +Spangler, 1980 +: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with sublateral carinae extending until the basal 1/6; pronotal surface without distinct granules. Prosternal process with apex wider than middle; lateral margin convex; apex rounded. Disc of ventrite I densely punctate, without granules. Disc of metasternum with median longitudinal impression extending from posterior to anterior margin. Male genitalia, in ventral view, with short parameres (less than 1/ 2 the length of median lobe), apex rounded; median lobe elongate and abruptly widened in the apical 1/2, apex acute ( +Spangler, 1980 +). + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: Coari municipality, Igarapé +Marta +Stream, +4°49’38”S +, +65°1’55”W +, +21/IV/2007 +, R. L. Ferreira-Keppler +leg. +, +2 males +, +2 females +( +INPA +); same data, +1 male +, +1 female +( +DZRJ +). + + + + +Distribution: +This species was previously known only from +Ecuador +, localities 3 and 4 ( +Fig. 1 +). In this study we extend its distributional range to Central Amazonia ( +Brazil +), locality 5 on the map ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Habitat. Specimens of + +P. gurneyi + +were collected in the kinon, together with + +P. kinonatilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/33/524033EE134B5BECA8EA206C0D5AC56E.xml b/data/52/40/33/524033EE134B5BECA8EA206C0D5AC56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de6dad0cf76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/33/524033EE134B5BECA8EA206C0D5AC56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag., 1937 + + + +Distribution +Pakistan to Russian Far East and Philippines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/6F/52406F8E5A15522D90D6D805759E6399.xml b/data/52/40/6F/52406F8E5A15522D90D6D805759E6399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23131153360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/6F/52406F8E5A15522D90D6D805759E6399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Coccinella undecimpunctata menetriesi Mulsant, 1850 + + + + +Coccinella undecimpunctata menetriesi +Mulsant, 1850: 104. + + + +Remark. + +This species with several subspecies is widely distributed throughout the world. Both adults and larvae are known as predators of aphids. It is commonly found in the KSA throughout the year. It is known as a good biocontrol agent of + +Aphis craccivora + +C.L. Koch, 1854, and + +Therioaphis trifolii + +(Monell, 1882), pests of alfalfa, + +Medicago sativa + +L. ( +Martin 1972 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Asir +: Wadi Abha, +18°22.03'N +, +42°50.82'E +, 1990 m, 28.IV.2011, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Al Majardah, Wadi Yabah, +19°16.27'N +, +41°48.46'E +, 411, 2.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A.M 1ex; 12.III.2012, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; Wadi Targ, +19°37.37'N +, +42°18.02'E +, 1370 m, 14.III.2012, HP, Abdel-Dayem, M., 1ex; +Baha +: Wadi Bawah, +20°43.93'N +, +41°16.82'E +, 1347 m, +20°44.98'N +, +41°14.85'E +, 1310 m, 8.XI.2012, SN, Fadl, H., 1ex; 8.XI.2012, SN, Abdel-Dayem, M., 1ex; Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 14X.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; Taif, +21°08'N +, +40°58'E +, 20.I.1993, SN, Al Saad, B., 1ex; Baha-Taif Rd. Bani Malik Wadi Rakhmat, +20°42.15'N +, +40°59.46'E +, 1616 m, +20°42.15'N +, +40°59.46'E +, 1616 m, 4.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; +Eastern Province +: Abu Hadriyah-Dammam Rd. North Rawabi Farm, +27°34.21'N +, +48°50.53'E +, 15 m, 3.III.2011, SN, 1ex; Hafuf, +25°15'N +, +49°32'E +, 19.II.1980, SN, 2exs; Dammam-Riyadh Rd., 250 km before Riyadh, +25°50.00'N +, +49°50.23'E +, 174 m, +25°50.00'N +, +49°50.23'E +, 174 m, 5.III.2011, SN, 21exs; An Nuayriyah, +27°25.26'N +, +48°27.20'E +, 67 m, 2.III.2011, SN, 3exs; 2.III.2011, SN, 20exs; Abu Hadriyah-Dammam Rd., +27°34.21'N +, +48°50.53'E +, 15 m, 2.III.2011, SN, 3exs; Al Ahsa, +22°17.53'N +, +50°40.46'E +, 4.III.2011, SN, 5exs, on alfalfa; 4.III.2011, SN, 6exs, on weeds; 4.III.2011, SN, 14exs, on weeds; 4.III.2011, SN, 3exs, on weeds; Qatif, +26°45'N +, +49°58'E +, 20.VIII, SN, Al Salem, S., 1ex; same V.1966, ANMA, 1ex, predator on + +Parlatoria blanchardii + +; 4.III.1979, SN, Sarhan et al., ANMA, 29exs; 25.IX.1978, SN, Talhouk et al., ANMA, 13exs; 15.IX.1978, SN, Shalbay, F., ANMA, 1ex; SN, Buttikeri, W., ANMA, 1ex; +Najran +: As Sullayil-Najran Rd., 340 km before Najran, +18°01.35'N +, +42°45.81'E +, 619 m, 13.I.2013, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; +Riyadh +: Rawdat Khoraim, +25°25.94'N +, +47°13.86'E +, 520 m, collected through the year 2011-2013 using SN, BS, PT, SU and LT on + +Rhazya stricta + +, + +L. shawii + +, + +Ziziphus nummularia + +, and + +A. +Acacia gerrardii + +, Al Dhafer et al., 66exs; Wadi Namar, +24°32.18'N +, +46°34.60'E +, 6.IV.2012, SN, Al Othman, A., 1ex; 29.II.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 5exs; Otaiygah, 16.XI.1989, SN, 6exs, on alfalfa; +Al-Quway'iyah +, +24°20'N +, +45°09'E +, 18.V.2012, SN, Al Ghamdi, R., 1ex; Al Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah, +24°24.21'N +, +46°14.40'E +, 17.IV.2012, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 4exs; 3.IV.2012, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 8exs; 21.II.2012, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 2exs; 17.IV.2012, LT, Al Dhafer et al., 1♂1♀2exs; 17.IV.2012, SN, Abdel-Dayem, M., 1ex; 3.X.2011, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 25.VI, Jubari, 2exs; 26.IV.2011, SN, Al Deryhim et al., 1ex; Shuaib Huraymila, +25°06.10'N +, +46°04.22'E +, 804 m, 22.IV.2012, SN, Rasool, I., 1ex; Huraymila, +25°09'N +, +46°08'E +, 12.X.2000, SN, Al Osimi, 1ex; 13.II.1988, SN, Dawood, 1ex, on weeds; Ilaisha, +24°37.58'N +, +46°41.14'E +, 18.XII.1989, SN, 1ex, on cowpea; Sajir, +24°51.23'N +, +45°42.39'E +, 17.XI.2011, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 6exs; Al Kharj, +20°24'N +, +46°29'E +, 18.XI.2009, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 5exs, on + +Calotropis + +; 24.III.2010, SN, Al Mutairi, T., 3exs; 24.III.2010, SN, Al Hori, M., 1ex; 20.XI.2009, SN, Sofan, A., 1ex; 26.XI.2008, SN, Namosi, S., 1ex; 2.V.2007, SN, 2exs;14.XI.2007, SN, Ahmed, 2exs; 8.XI.1986, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; 26.XI.2008, SN, Valenza, B., 1ex; 26.X.1996, SN, Al Ahmed, F., 3exs on alfalfa; 17.IV.2003, SN, Al Habeeb, A., 2exs, on alfalfa; 9.III.2011, SN, Al Hazmi, H., 1ex, on weeds; 26.X.2008, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 3exs, on vegetables; 1.IV.2009, SN, Al Zahrani, M., 2exs; 1.IV.2009, SN, Al Amri, A., 2exs; 2.I.2008, SN, Al Bohmi, 1ex; 24.III.2010, SN, Al Dawsari, M., 1ex; 16.X, SN, Mostafa, 1ex; 26.X.1991, SN, Al Ahmed, F., 2exs, on Alfalfa; III.1980, SN, 1ex, on wheat; Al Kharj Al Rafei, +20°24'N +, +46°29'E +, 16.X.2003, SN, Al Hamad, M., 1ex; 29.XII.2002, SN, Saif, A., 1ex, on sorghum; 4.IV.2007, SN, Al Shehri, 1ex; 4.IV.2007, SN, Al Hamzi, A., 1ex; 17.V.2007, SN, Al Greed, S., 1ex; Al Haair, +24°27'N +, +46°51'E +, 31.I.1989, SN, Salem, 14exs, on barley; 25.IX.1990, SN, Salem, 1ex, on weeds; 14.V.1989, SN, Salem, 1ex on weeds; 13.XI, SN, Al Mutlaq, 1ex, on eggplant; 13.XI.1990, SN, Al Qarni, 1ex; 13.XI, SN, Al Jaberi, 1ex, on vegetables; 1.II.2009, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 1ex, on alfalfa; 2.XII.1988, SN, Al Fuhaid, M., 1ex; Wadi Hanifah, +24°45'N +, +46°36'E +, 26.I.1977, SN, Al Shaqaty, M., 1ex; Al Ammariah, +24°49'N +, +46°26'E +, 13.III.2013, SN, Al Qahtani, F., 1ex; 4.X.2012, SN, Hussain, S., 3exs; 4.X.2012, SN, Rasool, I., 2exs; 22.II.2012, SN, Al Atwi, M., 1ex; 23.I, SN, Al Awadhi, A., 4exs; 8.IV.2007, SN, Bin Jaber, A., 1ex; 11.X, SN, 1ex, on Weeds; 15.XII.2011, SN, Al Omar, A., 1ex; 18.XI.2009, SN, Sofan, A., 1ex; 18.XI.2009, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 2exs; 28.I.2009, SN, Arya, 2exs; 28.I.2009, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 1ex; 21.X.2010, SN, Koko, 4exs; 30.XII.2008, SN, Abdel-Gayed, 2exs; 11.XI.2009, SN, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; 1.I.2010, SN, Koko, 1ex; 1.I.2010, SN, Single, A., 1ex; 22.V.2011, SN, Al Ahmari, S., 2exs; Hawtet Bani Tammem, +23°28.10'N +, +46°36.35'E +, 7.V.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 15exs; 7.V.2012, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 2exs; 10.XI.2011, SN, Al Abdullah, I., 1ex; 21.III.2008, SN, Al Dhafer et al., M., 2exs; 4.IV.2008, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 9exs; Ad Diriyah, Education Farm, +24°40'N +, +46°35'E +, 19.XII.2002, SN, 1ex; 25.XII.2010, SN, Al Otaibi, F., 1ex; Ad Diriyah, +24°40'N +, +46°35'E +, 20.III.2009, Husain, M., 1ex; 20.IV.1992, SN, Al Asmari, D., 1ex; 11.X.2010, SN, Abdel-Gayed, 1ex; 30.XII.1989, SN, Amro, 4exs, on vegetables; 21.X.1993, SN, Hatem, 1ex; 5.V, SN, Aseri, M., 1ex; 19.III.1989, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; 2.III.1989, SN, 1ex, on grasses; 29.III.1989, SN, 2exs, on grasses; 24.III, SN, 5exs, on vegetables; 8.X.2009, SN, Single, A., 1ex; 22.XII.2002, SN, 1ex; 9.XII, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; 7.XI.1990, SN, Al Saleh, 1ex, on vegetables; 16.X.1989, SN, 5exs, on weeds; 23.X.1989, SN, 1, on alfalfa; 7.XI, SN, Al Qarni, 1ex, on vegetables; 5.XII.2010, SN, Al Turkey, I., 1ex; 2.VII.2009, SN, Al Zahrani, M., 1ex; 24.XII.1991, SN, Ghazi, 2exs; 7.III.2012, SN, Basahih, J., 1ex; 4.VII, SN, Al Qathban, M., 1ex, on alfalfa; 5.X.2004, SN, Al Otaibi, B., 1ex, on alfalfa; 8.XII, SN, Al Saab, 1ex, on alfalfa; 2.XII.1988, SN, Al Fuhaid, M., 1ex, feed on aphid; 16.X.2003, SN, Al Dhubaib, N., 2exs; 4.V.2005, SN, Turkestani, S., 1ex; III.1980, 1ex, on date palm, det. T. G. Vazirani, 1983; 15.XII.1973, SN, Atiyat Allah, A., 1ex; 29.X.2008, SN, Al Ahmari, A., 1ex; 30.XI.2011, SN, Al Dehaaesh, N., 1ex; XI.1989, SN, 2exs, on alfalfa; 16.III.1989, SN, Salem, 1ex, on alfalfa; 7.VII.1991, SN, Al Fudhail, M. 1ex, on alfalfa; 6.X.2003, SN, Al Hammad, M., 1ex; 12.IV.1987, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; 5.VI.1993, SN, Aziz, 1ex; 21.I, SN, Al Harbi, S., 2exs, on alfalfa; 30.X.1989, SN, 2exs, on alfalfa; 29.X.2008, SN, Al Qahtani, M., 3exs, on alfalfa; 16.X.2000, SN, Al Khurigi, 3exs; 7.XI.1990, SN, Al Mutlaq, 1ex, on vegetables; 20.IV.1992, SN, Saif, A., 1ex, on alfalfa; 15.IV.2000, SN, Hatan, 1ex; 28.IX.2003, SN, Al Otaibi, A., 2ex; 16.I, SN, Moshal, 1ex, on alfalfa; 14.IV.1993, SN, Aziz, 1ex; 12.IV.1993, SN, Aziz, 1ex; 15.IV.1993, SN, 1ex, on crops; 19.VIII, SN, Aiman, 2ex; 8.II.2001, SN, Al Qarni, M., 1ex; 23.XI.2011, SN, Al Kassem, A., 1ex; 24.III, 1ex, on vegetables; 16.X.1989, SN, 1ex, on grasses; 13.XI.1989, SN, 1ex, on wheat; 29.III.1989, 1ex, on weeds; XII.1980, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; Irqah, 8.XII.2010, SN, Al Dhahbani, I., 1ex; Dirab, +23°30'N +, +46°51'E +, 5.V.1987, SN, 1ex, on alfalfa; 24.II.1986, LT, 1ex; 1.V.1997, 1ex; 25.XI.1990, Amr, 1ex, on alfalfa,; 17.XI., Al Bathi, F., 1ex, on alfalfa; 9.I, 2exs, on alfalfa; 16.V.2007, SN, Sharaf Addeen, A., 2exs; 16.III.2005, SN, 1ex;18.III.2004, SN, Yaser, 1ex; 18.IV.1982, 1ex, on sorghum; 13.III.2003, Al Habeeb, A., 1ex, on alfalfa; 2.I.1987, SN, 1ex; 4.VIII, SN, Al Osimi, 1ex; 24.III.1987, 1ex, on alfalfa; 5.I.1987, 1ex, on alfalfa; 19.V.2009, SN, Al Moteb, M., 1ex; IX.1989, 2exs, on alfalfa; 7.IV, 5exs, on alfalfa; 14.IV.1987, 1ex, on alfalfa; 9.V.1991, SN, Al Fudhail, M., 1ex; 3.III.1987, Amro, 3exs, on alfalfa; 31.III.1987, 3exs, on alfalfa; 17.X.2011, SN, Al Khudhairi, H., 3exs; 10.X.2011, SN, Al Amro, S., 2exs; 30.XII.2009, Setyaningrum, H., 3exs, on grasses; 7.IV.1987, 4exs, on alfalfa; 17.X.2011, SN, Jubran, R., 1ex; 21.IV, 1ex, on alfalfa; 12.IV.1993, SN, Al Saleh, 1ex; 25.XII.2003, SN, Al Yaaqub, A., 1ex; 13.III.2003, SN, Al Shathri, B., 2exs; 9.V, SN, Moshal, 2exs, on alfalfa; 10.III.1986, SN, 1ex;13.X.1986, 2exs, on alfalfa; 10.XI.1986, 1ex, on weeds; 25.XI.1990, Amro, 1ex, on alfalfa; 2.III.1989, Amro, 1ex, on grasses; 7.IV.1987, Amro, 2exs, alfalfa; 24.X.1992, 1ex, on alfalfa; 15.VIII.1993, Aseri, M., 1ex, on alfalfa; 19.XII.2010, SN, Setyaningrum, H. and Al Dhafer, H., 1ex; 30.XII.2009, SN, Sofan, A., 6exs; 31.X.2010, SN, Al Ansi, A., 9exs; 17.X.2010, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 1ex; 14.III.2010, SN, Al Dhafer, H.; El Gharabawy, A. and El Torkey, A., 2exs; Al Waseel, +24°48.40'N +, +46°30.42'E +, 1.XII.2010, SN, Al Abdul Muhsen, N., 1ex; 11.X.2012, SN, Hussain, S., 1ex; 1.X.2012, SN, Sonbati, S., 1ex; 14.III.2012, SN, Al Atwi, Z., 1ex; 14.III.2012, SN, Al Edwani, M., 1ex; 11.X, 1ex, on weeds; 11.X, Aseri, H., 1ex, on alfalfa; 12.XI.2008, Al Qahtani, M. 2exs, on alfalfa; 25.III.2004, Al Aati, 1ex, on alfalfa; 7.XI.2007, SN, Al Salman, 1ex; 20.XI.2011, SN, Al Sahwan, K., 1ex; 12.XI.2008, SN, Namosi, S., 2exs; 1.XII.2010, S.N.,Al Harbi, S., 1ex; 27.V.2009, SN, Adyatma, 1ex; 21.XI.2009, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 12.XI.2008, SN, Bel Hareth, H., 1ex; Al Uyaynah, +24°53'N +, +46°22'E +, 28.IV.2010, SN, Al Yusif, A., 1ex; 10.III.2010, SN, Al Salem, B., 1ex; 28.IV.2010, SN, Al Hashel, A., 1ex; 10.III.2010, SN, Al Hashel, A., 1ex; 1.XII.2010, SN, Al Ghunaim, A., 1ex; 3.XI.2010, SN, Al Ghunaim, A., 1ex; 27.IX.2003, SN, Mostafa, 2exs; 3.XI.2010, SN, Abdul Mohsen, 1ex; 30.XI.2010, SN, Al Dhafer, H. and Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 9.IV.2008, SN, Al Turk, 3exs; 26.II.2004, SN, Derwish, K., 1ex; 9.IV.2008, SN, Al Shahrani, 1ex; 27.II.2008, SN, Al Shamrani, 1ex; 12.X.2011, Al Husani, 2exs, on alfalfa; 24.X.2007, SN, Al Salman, 1ex; 18.IX.2011, SN, Al Amro, S., 2exs; 18.IX.2011, SN, Al Turki, I., 1ex; 12.X.2011, SN, Al Omar, A., 3exs; 19.X.2011, SN, Al Omar, A., 1ex; 8.VI.1993, 1ex, on alfalfa; 25.IX.1993, 1ex, on alfalfa; 6.IV.1993, 1ex, on weeds; 12.X.2011, SN, Al Hamad, Y., 1ex; 15.XII.2010, SN, Al Dhahbani, I., 2exs; 5.VIII, SN, Aiman, 1ex; 7.II.2005, SN, Al Oqail, 1ex; 8.II.2012, SN, Al Ghamdi, M., 1ex; 8.II.2012, SN, Al Wajaan, A., 1ex; 18.IX.2011, SN, Al Amro, S., 1ex; Wadi Ad Dawasir-As Sullayil Rd., +20°25.30'N +, +45°05.65'E +, 632 m, 17.I.2013, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Wadi Ad Dawaser Nadec Company, 3.X.2012, SN, Al Dryhim, Y., 24exs, on alfalfa; +Tabuk +: Tabuk-Dhuba Rd., +28°18.39'N +, +36°02.87'E +, 824 m, 15.IX.2011, SN, Al Ansi et al., 6♂40exs; Tabuk-Madinah Rd., +28°23.47'N +, +36°51.96'E +, 808 m, 14.IX.2011, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1♀1ex; 14.IX.2011, SN, 11exs; +Qaseem +: 1.I.2001, SN, Al Jamhan, 2exs; Sakaka, +29°58.15'N +, +40°12.18'E +, 21.XI.2003, SN, Al Aqal, F., 1ex. + + + +Local distribution. + +Specimens of this species are found throughout the kingdom and were collected from Asir, Baha, Eastern province, Makkah, Riyadh, Tabouk, and Qaseem in the present study. This species was previously listed from Saudi Arabia by +Martin (1972) +and +Walker and Pittaway (1987) +and reported by +Beccari (1971) +from Riyadh, +Talhouk (1982) +from Riyadh and Makkah, and +Abdel-Dayem et al. (2017) +from Riyadh. + + + +World distribution. + +E +: GR, IT, and ST; +N +: AG, AZ, EG, LB, and TU; +A +: AE, AF, ES, GAN, GUI, HEB, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, KI, KU, KZ, MG, NMO, NIN, PA, SA, SCH, SHA, SHX, SI, SY, TR, UP, WS, and XIN ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/79/524079110F0685EBD5B6EA219774E2B4.xml b/data/52/40/79/524079110F0685EBD5B6EA219774E2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10942da9b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/79/524079110F0685EBD5B6EA219774E2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lactuca perennis +L. + + + + + +Blauer Lattich + + + + +Art ISFS: 224400 Checklist: 1025550 +Asteraceae +Lactuca +Lactuca perennis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-70 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, kahl. + +Blaetter +blaugruen +, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig + +, Abschnitte lanzettlich bis lineal, +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig, untere +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft +, mit +gefluegeltem +Stiel, obere sitzend und umfassend. +Koepfe +in einer lockeren, oft doldigen Rispe, aufrecht. +Huelle +zur Fruchtzeit 1,5-2,5 cm lang. + +Blueten +blau bis lila + +, +zungenfoermig +, 15-20 pro Kopf. +Fruechte +lang +geschnaebelt +, +10-15 mm +lang, mit weissem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme, felsige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR, J, selten AN + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 52-54 + 4.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lactuca perennis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blauer Lattich +Nom +francais +: +Laitue vivace +Nome italiano: +Lattuga rupestre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +224400
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2313
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2281
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2281
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +224400
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3283
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2627
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +224400
= +Lactuca perennis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1942
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2a
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/83/52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3.xml b/data/52/40/83/52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea56425753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/83/52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus oxleyi Forel + + + +Worker. HW 1.93 - 2.97; HL 1.97 - 2.74; PW 1.4 - 2.0. Brown; finely punctate when viewed from front; scapes and tibiae with sparse, flat-lying, short setae, a few raised to about 30°; pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum each with 2 or 3 erect setae about EL; shorter and more plentiful under head. Major worker. Head is longer than wide; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by square corners with a wide concavity between. Minor worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward, much wider behind than in front; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section widely convex; node summit convex; propodeal dorsum feebly convex, angle distinct, well rounded; PD / D about 2.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/9E/52409ECC8048F7155F32F0969EF8812E.xml b/data/52/40/9E/52409ECC8048F7155F32F0969EF8812E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b25beb0c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/9E/52409ECC8048F7155F32F0969EF8812E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FF7AC1C768871AC90C6076A788B9563B" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6E57000CB6C3C3240E273DCFBF0F62C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="282"> +<taxonomicName id="2DE41A4A53F6C8B1F97D9E472A5DDDF1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutata"> +Saxifraga +<normalizedToken id="654E1A875DB602D30855B9575F9213D1" originalValue="mutáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">mutata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8E3F4429AB55756FE8E96E4E5306B36E" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ECA9E1782BE6F4BA4DBD586169D10F8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B30AA672C9C3492AB360E614BC34507" pageId="null" pageNumber="282"> +<normalizedToken id="71FC7539486409C10D637CEF0C91C29E" originalValue="Veränderter" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Veraenderter</normalizedToken> +Steinbrech +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, bis 40 cm hoch. Blattrosetten +gross +, im Durchmesser bis 12 cm. +Blaetter +der Rosetten wie bei + +S. Hostii + +(Nr. 8), aber +groesser +und an der Spitze nicht +abwaerts +gebogen. Stengel aufrecht, mit +Druesen +und mit +wechselstaendigen +, +druesigen +Blaettern +, +meist bereits unterhalb der Mitte +(oft schon am Grunde) +rispig verzweigt. +Bluetenstand +eine +reichbluetige +, weit ausladende Rispe; +Rispenaeste +bis 12 +bluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +oval, 3-4 mm lang, stumpf, kahl oder mit +Druesen +, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, spitz, +gelb. +Fruchtknoten nicht +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus den Savoyer Alpen (Hamel 1953). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Feuchte oder +ueberrieselte +Molassefelsen (Nagelfluh, Sandstein, Mergel), Kalk und +Buendnerschiefer +, offene, tonige +Boeden +. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Alpen und Alpenvorland vom +Dep +. +Isere +und von den Grajischen Alpen bis in die Ostalpen, Karawanken und +Burzenlaender +Berge. In den +Suedkarpaten +eine verwandte Sippe. Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). - Im Gebiet: Alpennahes Molassegebiet (weiter +noerdlich +isoliert z. B. bei Eglisau [ +Zuerich +] und +Ruedlingen +[Schaffhausen]), Alpen (Savoyen, +suedliches +Tessin, Comerseegebiet, Bergamasker Alpen, Veltlin, +noerdliches +Graubuenden +, St. Gallen, Vorarlberg), ziemlich selten; im Jura nicht vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109762FFC54DDBFA3EFADB27ED.xml b/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109762FFC54DDBFA3EFADB27ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26958fc8576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109762FFC54DDBFA3EFADB27ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A new genus for Psopheticus megalops Takeda, 1989 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2934 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46514 +10.5281/zenodo.203270 +356611de-8d26-46da-a75f-f2c07aea11d6 +1175-5326 +203270 + + + + + + + +Pedroplax megalops +( +Takeda, 1989 +) + +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Psopheticus megalops + +Takeda, 1989 +: 172 + + +, figs. 16, 17; + +Castro 2007 +: 738 + +, 739. + +Psopheticus megalops + +—Ng +et al. +2008: 80. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male (5.6× +4.8 mm +) (NSMT-Cr 9754), Oshima Passage, +25–40 m +depth, coll. Kagoshima University, +29 June 1970 +. +Paratype +: female (5.1× +4.4 mm +) (NSMT-Cr 5297), east of Tanegashima, ca. +59 m +depth, coll. M. Takeda & M. Imajima, +18 June 1975 +. Others: +1 male +(5.2× +4.4 mm +) (CBM-ZC5936), south of Amuro Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, 2610.00’N, 12718.90’E, +52 m +, dredge, station 7, coll. T. Komai, TRV +Toyoshio-maru +, 1998-4 cruise, +19 May 1998 +; 2 ovigerous females (4.2× +3.7 mm +, 4.4×4.0 mm) (CBM-ZC 7623), north of Yakabi Island, Kerama Group, Ryukyu Islands, +55–101 m +, 2615.34’N, 12715.98’E, dredge, station E-6, coll. T. Komai, RV +Tansei-maru +, KT02-3 cruise, +19 April 2002 +; 1 ovigerous female (3.9× +3.5 mm +) ( +ZRC +2011.0203), off Nagannu Island, Okinawa Islands, 2614.64’N, 12731.01’E, +51 m +, dredge, coll. TRV +Toyoshiomaru +, 2005 cruise, +22 May 2005 +. + + + + +Description of male. +Carapace quadrate, longer than broad, 1.1–1.2 times broader than long ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +A). Dorsal surface glabrous, almost smooth but with numerous minute low granules; granules relatively more prominent along frontal, anterolateral margins; H-shaped gastro-cardiac groove deep ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +A). Front entire, median part gently concave, short sulcus separating it from low lateral lobe ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Orbit short, ovate; eyes relatively large, mobile, cornea large, protruding beyond outer margin of orbit, ocular peduncle very short, distal part with numerous small granules ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Supraorbital margin entire, no trace of external orbital angle or tooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Suborbital margin sinuous, entire, resembling rim around eye, with low inner sublobiform tooth ( +Fig. 2 +A, C). Anterolateral margin very short, gently concave, lateral tooth prominent but not sharp, sublobiform, gently curving obliquely anteriorly, upwards ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Posterolateral margins gently converging towards posterior carapace margin; region just behind anterior part of posterolateral margin gently swollen, with low rounded crest posteriorly ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +B, 3A). Posterior carapace margin gently concave ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +B, 3A). Hepatic, ptergostomial, subhepatic regions appear smooth but covered with numerous minute low granules ( +Fig. 2 +A). Antennule relatively large, fossa asymmetrical with outer margin longer than inner, distal segments folding transversely ( +Fig. 2 +A). Basal antennal segment mobile, rectangular; flagellum relatively short, as long as width of orbit, lodged inside orbit ( +Fig. 2 +A). Epistome relatively broad, anterior part triangular; posterior margin sinuous with 3 low median lobes, separated from lateral parts by deep concavity ( +Fig. 2 +A). Endostomial ridges well developed. Third maxillipeds subquadrate, forming small basal gape medially when closed, gets wider anteriorly; merus about as long as wide, anterolateral angle rounded, not auriculiform; ischium subrectangular, very shallow, barely discernible sulcus. Exopod slender, reaching anterior margin of merus, with prominent tooth on inner subdistal margin; flagellum long ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3B). + + +Chelipeds homochelous, asymmetrical; surfaces almost glabrous, smooth ( +Fig. 1 +, +3 +C, D). Merus short, with low rounded tooth on subproximal dorsal margin, margins gently granular ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +C). Carpus with large, obtuse lobiform tooth on inner angle ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +C, D). Chela stout, fingers laterally flattened, longer than palm, cutting edges with uneven cutting teeth ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Ambulatory legs slender, articles smooth, with scattered plumose, simple setae; second leg longest ( +Fig. 1 +). Meri slender, dorsal margins gently serrated, without trace of distal or subdistal angle ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3E). Propodi laterally flattened with median sulcus, that of fourth leg ovate, subfoliaceous ( +Figs. 1 +B, C, 3E). Dactyli slender, covered with very short setae but not obscuring surface, gradually tapering to distal part, gently curved distally; that of fourth leg laterally flattened, subspatuliform, broadest medially ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). + + +Surface of thoracic sternites covered with low, small granules, appearing almost smooth. Sternites 1, 2 completely fused, forming prominent triangular plate, separated from sternite 3 by shallow but distinct suture ( +Figs. 2 +C, D). Sternites 3, 4 completely fused except for lateral sutures; sutures between sternites 4–8 medially interrupted; longitudinal groove present between sternites 6–8. Press button of abdominal locking mechanism present as prominent, rounded tubercle on anterior half of sternite 5 ( +Figs. 2 +D). Penis coxal, opening to base of G1 through narrow channel formed by episternite 7, sternite 8 ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Sterno-abdominal cavity relatively broad; male abdomen reaching to level between posterior edges of coxae of chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Abdomen relatively broad, broadly T-shaped, all somites, telson free. Somite 1 longitudinally narrow, reaching to bases of coxae of last ambulatory legs; somite 2 almost twice height of somite 1, not reaching base of legs, large part of sternite 8 exposed; somite 3 transversely trapezoidal, almost reaching coxae of last ambulatory legs except for narrow part of sternite 8 ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3G); somites 4, 5 trapezoidal; somite 6 rectangular, lateral margins almost parallel ( +Fig. 2 +C, 3F); telson triangular with strongly convex lateral margins, rounded tip ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3F). + + +G1 relatively stout, gently curved outwards, distal quarter tapering to sharp tip, with 2 stout subdistal spines on outer margin ( +Fig. 3 +H, I). G2 slender about 1.3 times length of G1, median part dilated with numerous short spines on outer margin, distal part elongated, tip bifurcated with 4 or 5 subdistal spines ( +Fig. 3 +J, K). + + +Female characters. +The female chelae are similar to that of the males in form but weaker and relatively more slender. The abdomen is rounded, covering the entire thoracic sternum with all the somites free. The telson is broadly triangular with lateral margins gently sinuous but not contiguous with the margins of somite 6. There is no visible abdominal locking press-button structure. The vulvae are prominent, occupying most of anterior half of sternite 6, without visible sternal vulvar cover ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + +Remarks. +There are a surprisingly small number of eggs for the three ovigerous females examined. The two larger females (4.2× +3.7 mm +and 4.4×4.0 mm, CBM-ZC7623) had 15 and +24 eggs +respectively, while the smaller female (3.9× +3.5 mm +, ZRC 2011.0203) had +25 eggs +. The relatively large size (ca. +0.5–0.6 mm +in diameter), especially in relation to the small size of the female, and small number of eggs suggest the larvae may be partially or perhaps even fully abbreviated (e.g., see + +Tan +et al. +1986 + +). + + + +Pedroplax megalops + +is so far known only from southern +Japan +. It has been dredged from depths of + +25 to +101 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109763FFC64DDBF8ADFAFE255D.xml b/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109763FFC64DDBF8ADFAFE255D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25da944a390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/BA/5240BA109763FFC64DDBF8ADFAFE255D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new genus for Psopheticus megalops Takeda, 1989 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2934 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +46514 +10.5281/zenodo.203270 +356611de-8d26-46da-a75f-f2c07aea11d6 +1175-5326 +203270 + + + + + + + +Pedroplax + +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace slightly wider than long, with single anterolateral tooth ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Orbit short; eyes large, protruding lateral margin of orbit ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3A). Antennules proportionately large, fossa asymmetrical ( +Fig. 2 +A). Epistome with anterior part triangular; posterior margin sinuous with 3 low median lobes, separated from lateral parts by deep concavity ( +Fig. 2 +A). Endostomial ridges strong. Third maxilliped with merus about as long as broad, anterolateral angle rounded, not auriculiform; ischium subrectangular ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3B). Chelipeds homochelous; chela stout, fingers laterally flattened ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +D). Ambulatory legs slender, smooth, unarmed; propodus of fourth leg subfoliaceous; dactylus of fourth leg subspatuliform ( +Fig. 1 +B, C). Thoracic sternites 1, 2 completely fused, forming prominent triangular plate ( +Figs. 2 +C, D); sternites 3, 4 fused, only lateral sutures visible; sutures between sternites 4–8 medially interrupted; longitudinal groove present between sternites 6–8. Press button of abdominal locking mechanism on anterior half of sternite 5 ( +Figs. 2 +D). Coxo-sternal condition, with penis coxal but opening to base of G1 through narrow channel formed by episternite 7, sternite 8 ( +Fig. 2 +E). Male abdomen relatively broadly T-shaped; somite 2 not reaching coxae of fourth pair of ambulatory legs, sternite 8 clearly exposed; somite 3 transversely trapezoidal, almost reaching coxae of fourth ambulatory legs except for narrow part of sternite 8 ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3G). G1 stout, gently curved outwards, distal quarter tapering with 2 stout subdistal spines on outer margin ( +Fig. 3 +H, I); G2 about 1.3 times length of G1, median part dilated with numerous short spines on outer margin, distal part with bifurcated tip, subdistal surface with 4 or 5 spines ( +Fig. 3 +J, K). Vulva prominent, occupying most of anterior half of sternite 6, no visible sternal vulvar cover ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + + + +Remarks. +Although the carapace is superficially similar to species of + +Psopheticus +Wood-Mason, 1892 + +, and + +Exopheticus +Castro, 2007 + +, it is distinctly less broad proportionately and appears paedomorphic, resembling juveniles of species of those latter genera. This is also true of its disproportionately large eyes. However, there is no doubt + +Pedroplax megalops + +is an adult despite its small size; the gonopods are fully developed and three of the females examined are already ovigerous. Although +Castro (2007) +and Ng +et al. +(2008) questioned its classification in the + +Goneplacidae +MacLeay, 1838 + +, +sensu stricto +, there is little doubt it is a goneplacid as currently defined by +Castro (2007) +, Ng & +Manuel-Santos (2007) +and + +Castro +et al. +(2009) + +. The structures of the thoracic sternum (including the arrangement and extent of sutures) and male abdomen as well as the position of the penis and press-button of abdominal locking mechanism of + +Pedroplax + + +new genus + +are consistent with other goneplacids. + + +The most unusual features of + +Pedroplax + + +new genus + +are clearly the very peculiar G1 and G2 structures which are unique for the family. In fact, the unusual G1s and G2s were the main reason why its placement in the +Goneplacidae +was doubted by +Castro (2007) +and Ng +et al. +(2008), but as discussed above, all the other key characters argue for its retention in the +Goneplacidae +. The gonopod structures, together with the atypical carapace features argue for the recognition of a distinct genus for the species. Another key difference of + +Pedroplax + + +new genus + +with + +Psopheticus + +and + +Exopheticus + +is the relative narrowness of male abdominal somite 2 that exposes a large part of thoracic sternite 8 ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3G). In + +Psopheticus + +and + +Exopheticus + +, the male abdominal somite is broader and only a relatively small part of sternite 8 is exposed, if at all ( +Castro 2007: fig. 48B +). + + +With regard to the small adult size and disproportionately large eyes and general form of the last ambulatory legs, + +Pedroplax megalops + +superficially resembles + +Guinoplax apheles +Castro & Ng, 2010 + +, but the two differ markedly in the characters of the carapace, chela, abdomen, thoracic sternum and gonopods (see +Castro & Ng 2010 +). + + + + +Etymology. +We take pleasure in naming the genus after Peter Castro, known to his carcinologist friends as “Pedro. The name is used in combination with - +plax +, a suffix for many goneplacid genera. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/40/FA/5240FA09168D0A95DCDC6C3704F19500.xml b/data/52/40/FA/5240FA09168D0A95DCDC6C3704F19500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca82de60c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/40/FA/5240FA09168D0A95DCDC6C3704F19500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two new species of Erythromelana Townsend, 1919 (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7386 +7386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7386 +1314-2828-4-7386 + + + + +Erythromelana Townsend, 1919 + + + + +Erythromelana +Erythromelana +Townsend, 1919 + + +Erythromelana +Townsend, 1919a: 174. Type species: +Erythromelana jaena +Townsend, 1919a, by original designation. Other references: +Guimaraes +(1971: 106); Wood (1985: 39-40); Wood & Zumbado (2011: 1403). + + +Minthomyia +Townsend, 1919b: 564. Type species: +Minthomyia abdominalis +Townsend, 1919b, by original designation. Other references: +Guimaraes +(1971: 41); Wood (1985: 39-40) (as synonym of +Erythromelana +). + + +Erythromelana +Erythromelana jaena +Townsend, 1919 +Townsend 1919 +: 174. + + + +Description + +Erythromelana +can be distinguished from other Blondeliiniby the following combination of characters: Head: proclinate orbital setae absent in male, female with 2 setae; 1-2 pairs of reclinate outer orbital setae, lowermost outer orbital seta distinctly longer than uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae ranging from absent to well developed; eyes haired, of variable density in different species; parafacial bare and extremely narrow, at narrowest point equal to or narrower than the basal width of the palpus; parafacial light gray in ground color, covered with +silvery-gold +pollinosity, and bare; fronto-orbital plate and vertex black in ground color, covered with a dull silver-gold pollinosity (appearing mostly black (Fig. 2b)), and with faint golden reflections visible only in lateral view (mostly on vertex); lower margin of face level with vibrissa; vibrissa positioned at extreme anteroventral corner of face; facial ridge with a few short hairs on lower third or less; arista black on basal 1/3-1/4, becoming light brownish to orange distally, elongate, and minutely pubescent, thickened only on basal 1/4; palpus light orange to yellow, sometimes darkened basally. Thorax: ground color shiny black; scutum silver pollinose presuturally, postsuturally a polished black in ground color; prosternum setose; postpronotum bearing 2 or, rarely, 3 setae; katepisternum with 2-3 setae; first postsutural supra-alar seta small or sometimes absent; apical scutellar setae lacking; wingvein R4+5 setulose at base and vein R1 setulose or bare; vein M smoothly curved at bend and ending at wing margin anterior to wing tip, separately from vein R4+5; legs ranging from entirely yellow to entirely black. Abdomen: ground color ranging from yellow-orange to black, without strong banding; mid-dorsal depression not extending to hind margin of T1+2; discal setae only present on T5. Male terminalia: sternite 5 with median cleft either U- or V-shaped; inner margin bearing minute setae; apical lobe rounded or pointed apically with either a single, long, well-developed seta, multiple well developed setae, or bare; pregonite curved anteriorly, with strong setae along posterior margin; postgonite short with curved apex; epiphallus small, usually difficult to see between the pregonites; surstylus with setulae on inner and outer surfaces, or completely bare; surstylus, in lateral view, varied in shape from almost straight to slightly concave on anterior or posterior margins, usually with a broad, rounded apex, occasionally truncate; surstylus and cercus usually subequal in length, sometimes cercus shorter than surstylus; in posterior view, cerci narrowed on apical 1/3. + + + +Other species included + +Based on synapomorphieswithin the male terminalia of +Erythromelana +described by +Inclan and Stireman (2013) +, the two newly described species belong to the +E. cryptica +species-group and as such were compared to the other species belonging to that group. + + +arciforceps +Inclan, 2013: 35. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Brazil, S.C., Nova Teutonia. Type label: Nova Teutonia S. C.-Brazil Nov. 1970 F. Plaumann/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana arciforceps +Inclan D.J/ DI412CA. Additional specimens examined: Brazil. [Examined by AJF.] + + +catarina +Inclan, 2013: 32. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Brazil, S.C., Nova Teutonia. Type label: Nova Teutonia S. C.-Brazil Jun. 1970 F. Plaumann/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana catarina +Inclan D.J/ DI392CA. Additional specimens examined: Brazil. [Examined by AJF.] + + +convexiforceps +Inclan, 2013: 33. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Suchistepec. Type label: Mexico, Oax 4.6 km Suchistepec 23.VII.1992 D.M. Wood 2150m/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana convexiforceps +Inclan D.J./ DI54CA. [Examined by AJF.] + + +cryptica +Inclan, 2013: 29. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande. Type label: VENEZUELA Aragua Rancho Grande 18-27.II.1971 G.&M. Wood 1100m/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana cryptica +Inclan D.J./ DI477CA. Additional specimens examined: Venezuela, Bolivia, Mexico and Ecuador. [Examined by AJF.] + + +distincta +Inclan, 2013: 39. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande. Type label: VENEZUELA Aragua 11 km Rancho Grande 25.II.1971 G.&M. Wood/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana distincta +Inclan D.J./ DI280CA. Additional specimens examined: Brazil and Venezuela. [Examined by AJF.] + + +napensis +Inclan, 2013: 37. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Ecuador, Napo prov., Yanayacu Biological Station. Type label: ECUADOR: Napo Prov. Yanayacu Biological Station +S00°35.9' +, +W77°53.4' +, 2163 m REARED October 2005 8135/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana napensis +Inclan D.J. [Examined by AJF.] + + +woodi +Inclan, 2013: 42. Holotype male (CNC). Type locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde. Type label: COSTA RICA Pnts Monteverde 28.VIII.1993 D.M. Wood 1842m/ HOLOTYPE +Erythromelana woodi +Inclan D.J./ DI208MW. Additional specimens examined: Costa Rica, Bolivia, Mexico and Ecuador. [Examined by AJF.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/41/0E/52410E3D56195A9D8D8A259C0CBD3369.xml b/data/52/41/0E/52410E3D56195A9D8D8A259C0CBD3369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cac09648b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/41/0E/52410E3D56195A9D8D8A259C0CBD3369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Prosthenorchis cerdocyonis Gomes, Olifiers, Souza, Barbosa, +D'Andrea +, & Maldonado Jr., 2015 + + + + +Type host. + + +Cerdocyon thous + +(Linnaeus, 1766) ( +Carnivora +: +Canidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Nhumirim Ranch ( +18°59'S +, +56°39'W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 35804 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35804 b (allotype ♀), 30812 c (5♀♀, 6♂♂). + + +Reference. + +Gomes et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/41/46/5241460D7F0A2644173FEAB85B4D7CAB.xml b/data/52/41/46/5241460D7F0A2644173FEAB85B4D7CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af355194744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/41/46/5241460D7F0A2644173FEAB85B4D7CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Parlatoria +camelliae Comstock + + + + + +Parlatoria pergandii camelliae +Comstock, 1883: 114. + + + +Iran localities. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/41/7D/52417DE2F338291866CA9DC7D01669D3.xml b/data/52/41/7D/52417DE2F338291866CA9DC7D01669D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980380fdaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/41/7D/52417DE2F338291866CA9DC7D01669D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pamphilius hortorum (Klug, 1808) + + + + +Lyda hortorum +Klug, 1808 + + +Pamphilius hortorum ssp. bicinctus +Benson, 1945 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/19/524219AA9D699530E2A7DDFE1E1C259F.xml b/data/52/42/19/524219AA9D699530E2A7DDFE1E1C259F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f8af86d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/19/524219AA9D699530E2A7DDFE1E1C259F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles ronaldmurilloi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 19, 221 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez270. Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 440m, 11.01926, -85.40997. + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 16.ii.2007, 440m, 11.01926, -85.40997, DHJPAR0013020. + + +Paratypes. +13 ♀, 1 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0013020, 06-SRNP-58235, 07-SRNP-31204. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm, 3.1-3.2 mm, rarely 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm, rarely 2.5-2.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metati +bia +inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.4-1.6. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5, rarely 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As in female but with darker legs and narrower mediotergite 1. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 4, barcode compliant sequences: 4. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 221). Host: +Elachistidae +, +Stenoma +Janzen07. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Ronald Murillo in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Sector Marino. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/B6/5242B61AA1925E6CA4FF61A4DAC04DC5.xml b/data/52/42/B6/5242B61AA1925E6CA4FF61A4DAC04DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7332326b8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/B6/5242B61AA1925E6CA4FF61A4DAC04DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Plant bugs with swollen antennae: a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Heterocapillus Wagner, 1960 and related genera (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-5686 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +f.konstantinov@pensoft.net + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +81 + + +845 +879 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396 +1864-8312-81-845 +AC027157DF614212A0C9B424C7BD6A3F +4559E569F79059CEAD7FE1B7373CDD98 + + + + +5.3. +Campylomma atlanticum (Wagner, 1963) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 4K +, 5B +, 8F-K + + + + +Sthenarus atlanticus +Wagner, 1963: 11 + + +Sthenarus +( +Salicarius +(sic!)) +Sthenarus atlanticus +: Wagner, 1975: 101 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum uniformly yellow, rarely cuneus with reddish tinge; head and antenna without dark color-pattern (Fig. +4K +); posterior margin of vertex slightly attenuate and covering extreme apex of pronotum (Fig. +5B +); dorsum with dense, short and thin goldish simple setae; hind femur with a series of oval brown spots along anterior margin ventrally and a few additional subapical spots; vesica with two large claw-shaped apical blades directly continued into lateral straps (Fig. +8I, J +). + + + +Campylomma atlanticum + +belongs to a group of species with lateral straps of the vesica directly continued into large apical blades viz., + +C. acaciae + +, + +C. attilioi + +, + +C. leptadeniae + +, + +C. lindbergi + +, + +C. nigrifemur + +, and + +C. pusillum + +(Konstantinov 2016: figs 6, 7). Somewhat similar to + +C. acaciae + +in the uniformly pale yellow antenna and dorsum, as well as in the relatively large, claw shaped apical blades of the vesica (Fig. +8I, J +). However, this species easily differs from + +C. atlanticum + +in the smaller sizes and the shape of the vesica, with one blade being significantly shorter than the other. Most similar to + +C. pusillum + +in the body proportions, slightly attenuated posterior margin of the vertex, and by the shape of the vesica but differs in the larger sizes, coloration and interposition of the vesical blades. + + + +Redescription. + +Male +. +Coloration +: Dorsum uniformly olive yellow, head without color-pattern, antenna immaculate, uniformly whitish yellow, segment II sometimes dirty yellow (Fig. +4K +); labium pale, with darkened apex; cuneus with more or less darkened, pale brown apex, sometimes apex of corium and entire cuneus or apex of cuneus with reddish orange tinge; membrane pale brown to brown, slightly darker at apex, veins sometimes with reddish tinge; legs whitish yellow, thoracic pleurites dirty yellow to pale brown; hind femur with a series of oval brown spots along anterior margin ventrally and a few subapical spots dorsally and ventrally; fore and middle femora immaculate or with confluent dark spots at base of subapical spines; all tibiae without spots at bases of tibial spines; abdomen pale yellow. +Surface and vestiture +: Body very finely rugose, shining, dorsum with dense, short and very thin, adpressed pale (goldish?) simple setae; scales absent; venter and appendages with pale simple setae; antennomere I with two pale mesial setae; subapical spines on femora and tibial spines black. +Structure +: Body 2.4-2.5 +x +as long as width of pronotum, elongate oval, total length 2.4-2.5. Head strongly flattened anteroposteriorly, clypeus not visible from above; eye occupying nearly entire side of head in lateral view; vertex 2.3-2.4 +x +as wide as eye, with posterior margin finely carinate, smoothly curving between inner angles of eyes; antennomere I short; segment II cylindrical, slightly thinner than segment I, 0.5-0.6 +x +as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as width of head; segments III and IV filiform; labium reaching hind coxa; pronotum 2.1-2.3 +x +as wide as long, with distinctly rounded anterior angles and weakly convex lateral margins; scent gland evaporatory area broadly triangular, with large oval peritreme; hind femur swollen; second and third tarsal segments nearly equal in length; claw short, with comparatively wide base, bent at midpoint, pulvillum broad, reaching midpoint of claw, attached to claw along entire length. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule relatively small, about 0.3 +x +length of abdomen, without distinctive ornamentation, trapezoidal, shorter than width at base; right paramere short, broadly oval, with gradually tapering apex (Fig. +8F +); left paramere with comparatively short sensory lobe and apical process (Fig. +8G +); sclerotized apex of phallotheca narrow, with distinct subapical constriction (Fig. +8H +); vesica strongly coiled at middle, with distinctly sculptured subapical gonopore located on membrane and two large claw-shaped apical blades directly continued into lateral straps (Fig. +8I, J +). - +Female +. +Coloration, surface and vestiture +: As in male. +Structure +: Similar to male in sizes and body proportions, body 2.3-2.4 +x +as long as width of pronotum, total length 2.2-2.3. Vertex 2.4-2.8 +x +as wide as eye; antennomere II distinctly thinner than segment I, slightly incrassate at apex, 0.5-0.6 +x +as long as basal width of pronotum, 0.9 +x +as long as width of head; pronotum 2.1-2.2 +x +as wide as long. +Genitalia +: Not examined. + + + +Distribution. + +This species was described from Tabarka, northwestern Tunisia and subsequently found in Sardinia ( +Carapezza 1984 +). + + + +Host. + + +Quercus suber + +L. ( +Fagaceae +) ( +Wagner 1963 +; +Carapezza 1984 +). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +TUNISIA + +: +Jendouba +: +Tabarka +, +36.95444°N +8.75806°E +, +10 May 1961 +- +11 May 1961 +, Eckerlein, + +Quercus suber + +L. ( +Fagaceae +), +♂ +(AMNH_PBI 00184008) (ZMUH) + +. - + + +Paratypes + +: + +TUNISIA + +: +Jendouba +: +Tabarka +, +36.95444°N +8.75806°E +, +10 May 1961 +- +11 May 1961 +, Eckerlein, + +Quercus suber + +L. ( +Fagaceae +), +5♂ +(AMNH_PBI 00337051-AMNH_PBI 00337055), +2♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337056, AMNH_PBI 00337058) (ZMUH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8923B2458682769EFB96FE0D.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8923B2458682769EFB96FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad722ae5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8923B2458682769EFB96FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + +Genus + + +Abyssocythere +Benson, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Abyssocythere casca +Benson, 1971 + +(by original designation) + + +Additional valid species. +(listed by original binomina in alphabetical order of the species epithet) (Brandão +et al. +2015; +Kempf, 1986 +, +1988 +, +1994 +, +1995 +, +1996a +, +b +, +2002 +, +2004 +, +2008a +, +b +) + +Abyssocythere atlantica +Benson, 1971 + +; + +Abyssocythere australis +Benson, 1971 + +; + +Abyssocythere bilobata +Colin, 1987 + +; + +Abyssocythere braziliensis +Benson in Benson & Peypouquet, 1983 + +; + +Abyssocythere carpathica +Pokorny, 1973 + +; + +Abyssocythere casca +Benson, 1971 + +; + +Paleoabyssocythere cenozoica +Benson, 1977 + +; + +Cythereis contramaestrensis +Luebimova & Sanchez, 1974 + +; + +Bradleya (Quasibradleya) diagrenona +Guernet, 1985 + +; + +Abyssocythere japonica +Benson, 1971 + +; + +Abyssocythere pannucea +Benson, 1971 + +; + +Abyssocythere paratrinidadensis +Boomer, 1999 + +; + +Abyssocythere regalis +Zhao in + +Wang +et al. +1985 + + +; + +Abyssocythere scotti +Yasuhara +et al +., 2015 + +and + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Additional unaccepted species (previously assigned to + +Abyssocythere + +, but currently accepted in other genera). + +(Brandão +et al. +2015; +Kempf, 1986 +, +1988 +, +1994 +, +1995 +, +1996a +, +b +, +2002 +, +2004 +, +2008a +, +b +) + +Abyssocythere squalidentata +(Brady, 1880) + +nomen dubium according to Benson (1971); + +Abyssocythere antarctica +(Neale, 1967) + +accepted as + +Austrotrachyleberis antarctica +(Neale, 1967) + +; + +Abyssocythere trinidadensis +(Bold, 1957) + +accepted as + +Paleoabyssocythere trinidadensis +(Bold, 1957) + +. + +Abyssocythere sulcatoperforata +(Brady, 1880) + +(most probably a typographical mistake for + +Abyssocythereis sulcatoperforata + +) accepted as + +Protocythere sulcatoperforata +(Brady, 1880) + +(new combination by Yasuhara +et al +., 2015). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Bathymetrical distribution of + +Abyssocythere +Benson, 1971 + +and + +Dutoitella +Dingle, 1981 + +. (a) + +Abyssocythere + +, records from references listed in the supplementary material 1. (b), (c) + +Dutoitella + +, records from references listed in the supplementary material 2. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Morphological characters of + +Abyssocythere +Benson, 1971 + +and + +Dutoitella +Dingle, 1981 + +(according to Benson, 1971 and Dingle, 1981). + + + + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1 +, +5 +, +6 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +An + +Abyssocythere + +species with sub-quadrate to sub-ovate outline in lateral view. Anterior and posterior cardinal angle with similar height. Lateral surface relatively level. Long spines present on anterior margin. Secondary reticulation conspicuous and rounded. Sub-central tubercle relatively small, but prominent. + + +Derivation of name. +In honor of the late Richard Benson for his outstanding contributions to deep-sea research, paleontology and ostracodology. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: + +1 Subrecent right valve, +ZMH +K- +44856. + +Paratype +( +type +locality): + +1 Subrecent right valve, +ZMH +K- +44857. + + +Stratigraphic and geographical occurrence. +(locality +3 in +Fig. 1 +and +Tab. 1 +). Quaternary. Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean +3631 to 3637m +depth (only known from the +type +locality). + + + +Type +locality. + +Subrecent. ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, station 129-2, Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, +23.02.2002 +, supranet of the epibenthic sledge trawled from +59°52.55'S +, +59°57.26'W +, +3631m +to +59°52.20'S +, +59°58.63'W +, +3637 m +. + + + + +Description. +[Morphological terminology follows Benson 1971]. External view ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral outline subquadrate to sub-ovate, anterior cardinal angle seems just slightly higher than posterior cardinal angle, but from the internal view, the anterior appears higher than the posterior, but the dorsal muri obscure this in external view. Reticulation well developed and finely sculptured with complete primary mural nets and secondary muri. Secondary ornamentation conspicuous, with evenly rounded pits on the entire lateral surface. Muscle-scar node a small, smooth bulbous prominence. Several conspicuous intramural pores present on valve surface. Anterior margin with reticulated rim, venter not rimmed and fairly straight, posterior margin rounded with several stubby +A, C–F, +holotype +(ZMH K-44856); +B, +paratype +(ZMH K-44857). +A–B, +entire right valves. +C–G, +details of valve ornamentation, +C, +postero-ventral region. +D, +antero-ventral region. +E, +detail of secondary ornamentation. +F, +secondary ornamentation and pore with seta. + + + +FIGURE 5. +External views of the valves of the holotype and paratype of + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +Type locality. Subrecent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT- XIX/3, station 129-2, 23.02.2002, supranet of the epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637 m. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Internal view of the holotype of + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +(ZMH K-44856). Type locality. Subrecent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT- XIX/3, station 129-2, 23.02.2002, supranet of the epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637 m. + + + +A, +anterior hinge element of +D +. +B, +posterior hinge element of +D +. +C, +adductor and frontal muscle scars of +D +. +D, +entire right valve. + +spines, and not rimmed. Levatum (anterior reticulate complex) evenly reticulate, joining the rest of the reticulum without a noticeable change in relief. Ventrolateral ridge comprised of five rectangular fossae joined ventrally by a weak ventrolateral carina. Postsulcular node more conspicuous than other three (more posterior) intramural pore nodes. Very conspicuous, slightly sinuous gamos ridge running from postsulcular node to the posterodorsal bulla. Anterodorsal “ear” not conspicuous on RV. From the four mural processes of the dorsal bullae series, only A, B and the posterodorsal bulla are conspicuous. Mural process is blade-like, but very small. Shape of mural processes A and posterodorsal bulla also blade like, but large. Shape of mural process B ‘spine-like’, pointed and elongated. Additional mural process (pointed in shape) present posterior to posterodorsal bulla. Posterior cardinal angle rounded and inconspicuous, hidden by the additional mural process. + +Internal view ( +Fig. 6 +). Outline sub-ovate, anterior considerably higher than posterior. Zone of concrescence narrow. Frontal scar possibly V-shaped (internal surface not very well preserved). There are four complete adductor muscle scars. Hinge merodont, with crenulate anterior and posterior elements. In right valve, anterior element has three large and two small crenulae; and posterior element has four large and two small crenulae. + + + +Measurements. +HOLOTYPE + +( +ZMH K-44856), +adult RV length +0.87mm +; height +0.52mm +. + +PARATYPE + +( +ZMH K-44857), +adult RV length +1.07mm +; height +0.63mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The lateral outline of + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +is more sub-quadrate, less elongate, and the anterior and posterior cardinal angles are more similar in height than + +Abyssocythere australis + +, + +Abyssocythere braziliensis + +, + +Abyssocythere casca + +, + +Abyssocythere cenozoica + +, + +Abyssocythere diagrenona + +, + +Abyssocythere japonica + +, + +Abyssocythere pannucea + +and + +Abyssocythere scotti + +. Additionally, + +A. australis + +, + +A. braziliensis + +, + +A. casca + +, +A. + + + +cenozoica + +, + +A. diagrenona + +and + +Abyssocythere paratrinidadensis + +show more conspicuously elevated muri and dorsal bullae than the new species. + +Abyssocythere bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +shows an evenly contoured lateral surface, while in + +Abyssocythere atlantica + +and + +Abyssocythere japonica + +the surface is sinuous due to the elevation of the ventrolateral area. The anterior rim of the new species is narrower and less conspicuous than + +A. japonica + +. Additionally, + +A. bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. japonica + +in the gamos ridge, which in the latter joins two other prominent vertical posterodorsal ridges, while in the former it is isolated from the other two ridges. Finally, + +A. bensoni + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A. atlantica +, +A. japonica + +and + +A. pannucea +Benson, +1971 + +in its slightly sinuous gamos ridge, which in the last three species “bends sharply at least once throughout its extent” (Benson, 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8928B24586827280FC85F84C.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8928B24586827280FC85F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372560e1f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8928B24586827280FC85F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + + +Abyssocythere squalidentata +(Brady, 1880) + +nomen dubium + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +7 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +1880 + +Cythere squalidentata +Brady + +: 110, pl. 23.8a–8d + + +1971 + +Abyssocythere squalidentata + +; Benson: 8, pl. 1.9 + + +1976 + +Cythere squalidentata +Brady + +; Puri & Hulings: 289, pl. 16.3–16.5 + + + + + +Material. +Lectotype +NHM +81.5.29.A + +(SNB added the “A” after the collection number): One closed, Subrecent carapace (i.e. left and right valves) on a white, paper micropalaeontological slide labelled “173, + +Cythere squalidentata +Brady, H. S. Puri + +9/67, Photo 386–388, T, Lectoholotype, 102, 1 RLV, “Challenger”, No. 323, Depth 1900, tow net, 81.5.29.A”—This specimen was studied and illustrated with an optical microscope by Benson (1971, pl. 1.9) and Puri & Hulings (1976: 289, pl. 16.3–16.5). + + +Stratigraphic and geographical occurrence. +(locality +7 in +Fig. 1 +and +Tab. 1 +) Quaternary. Southwestern Atlantic. +3475m +depth (only known from the +type +locality). + + + +Type +locality (Brady 1880: 110). + +Subrecent. Southwestern Atlantic. Challenger Expedition +1873–1876 +, station 323, sounding 473, +35°39'S +, +50°47'W +, Rio de la Plata to + +Tristan da Cunha + +, 1900 fathoms ( +3475m +). + + + + + +Measurements. +LECTOTYPE + +( +7 +), LV length +0.39mm +; height +0.28mm +. RV length +0.39mm +; height +0.28mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Benson (1971) considered this species a +nomen dubium, +since the +lectotype +is a juvenile (very small size and much higher anteriorly). We did not separate its two valves in order to observe the inner lamella (which indicates the instar stage of an ostracod), because of its very small size and the consequent risk of damaging it. Herein, we provide the first SEMs of the +lectotype +of this species ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +External views of the left and right valves of the lectotype of + +Abyssocythere squalidentata +(Brady, 1880) + +. Type locality (Brady, 1880: 110). Subrecent. Southwestern Atlantic. Challenger Expedition 1873–1876, station 323, sounding 473, 35°39'S, 50°47'W, Rio de la Plata to Tristan da Cunha, 1900 fathoms (3475m). + + + +A–B, +lectotype +(NHM 81.5.29.A): +A, +right valve; +B, +left valve. + +Figure license: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA). Copyright: Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8929B246868273EDFD2AFD9C.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8929B246868273EDFD2AFD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d9a548622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8929B246868273EDFD2AFD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + +Genus + + +Dutoitella +Dingle, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Dutoitella dutoiti +Dingle, 1981 + +(by original designation). + + +Additional species +(listed by original binomina in alphabetical order of the species epithet) (Brandão +et al. +2015; +Kempf, 1986 +, +1988 +, +1994 +, +1995 +, +1996a +, +b +, +2002 +, +2004 +, +2008a +, +b +) + +Dutoitella atlantiformis +Yasuhara +et al +., 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella ayressi +Yasuhara +et al +., 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella colesi +Yasuhara +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Cythereis crassinodosa +Guernet, 1985 + +; + +Dutoitella cronini +Yasuhara +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella dinglei + +Guernet +et al. +, 2001 + + +; + +Atlanticythere eocenica +Benson, 1977 + +; + +Dutoitella lesleyae +Dingle, 2003 + +; + +Dutoitella mazziniae +Yasuhara +et al +., 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella mimica +Dingle, 1981 + +; + +Atlanticythere neogenica +Benson, 1977 + +; + +Dutoitella paradinglei +Yasuhara +et al +., 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella praesuhmi +Coles & Whatley, 1989 + +; + +Dutoitella spinaplana +Mazzini, 2005 + +; + +Dutoitella spinosa +Yasuhara + +, +et al. +, 2015; + +Cythere suhmi +Brady, 1880 + +; + +Dutoitella symmetrica +Yasuhara +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella whatleyi +Yasuhara +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Dutoitella karanovicae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Additional unaccepted species (previously assigned to + +Dutoitella + +, but currently accepted in other genera). + +(Brandão +et al. +2015; +Kempf 1986 +, +1988 +, +1994 +, +1995 +, +1996a +, +b +, +2002 +, +2004 +, +2008a +, +b +) + +Dutoitella hampdenensis +Ayress, 1993 + +accepted as + +Taracythere hampdenensis + +; + +Trachyleberis proterva +Hornibrook, 1953 + +accepted as + +Taracythere proterva + +. + + + +Dutoitella karanovicae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2 +, +8 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Dutoitella + +species with sub-oval lateral outline and almost smooth lateral surface (primary and secondary ornamentation strongly reduced). Subcentral tubercle conspicuous but discrete. Anterior, ventral and posterior margins evenly rounded, dorsal margin slightly sinuous. + + +Derivation of name. +In honor of Prof. Dr Ivana Karanovic (Hanyang University, +South Korea +) for her outstanding contributions to ostracodology. + + + + +Material. +One Subrecent (=without soft parts) adult and one “live” (=with soft parts) (A-1), four Subrecent (=empty) valves. + + + +1) +HOLOTYPE +. + +A adult (SNB 0079): 1 originally closed carapace (right and left valves) on a micropalaeontological slide, both coated for SEM ( + +ZMH +K- +44863). + + + + + + +2) +PARATYPES +( +type +locality): + +A “live” specimen (A-1) (SNB 0068) on two slides: valves on a micropalaeontological slide ( +ZMH K-44864a) +and soft parts mounted in Hydromatrix permanent medium on a glass slide ( +ZMH K-44864b) +; 1 closed adult carapace (right and left valves), +1 adult +right valve and +1 adult +left valve on a micropalaeontological slide ( +ZMH K-44864c). + + +Stratigraphic and geographical occurrence +(locality +4 in +Fig. 2 +and +Tab. 1 +). Quaternary and Recent, Scotia Sea, Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean, 2965 to +2962m +depth (only known from the +type +locality). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Recent and Subrecent. ANDEEP II cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/4, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, station 140-9, off +South Sandwich Islands +(off Montangu +Island +), Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, +23.03.2002 +, epibenthic sledge trawled from +58°15.21'S +, +24°52.90'W +, +2965m +to +58°16.29'S +, +24°54.10'W +, +2962m +. + + + + +Description. +In lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +.A–8.D), rounded anterior and posterior margins without prominent spines or tubercles. Straight ventral margin, dorsal outline sinuous because of small tubercles. Anterior and posterior marginal rim present, but subdued. Very small tubercles present on both anterior and posterior margins. Ventrolateral ridge oblique to the ventral margin, spines or tubercles absent. Dorsal margin is surmounted by a weak ridge on which are situated three low tubercles and a small anterior ridge. There is an indistinct, low subcentral tubercle, and a smaller, elongate, smooth node at about the anterior three-quarters length. Surface ornamentation present, but faint, weakly ornamented with fine muri, especially posteriorly. Fossae absent. Ventral surface has only the ventrolateral ridge (see above), other longitudinal ridges absent. + + +Internal features ( +Fig. 8 +.E–8.F): Outline sub-oval, anterior cardinal angle obtuse, only slightly elevated compared to posterior cardinal angle. Hinge amphidont, anterior element bi-furcated. Muscle scars poorly preserved, details not known. Zone of concrescence moderately wide, no vestibule. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype and paratype of + +Dutoitella karanovicae + +sp. nov. + + + +Type +locality. Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, off +South Sandwich Islands +(off Montangu +Island +), German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP II cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/4, station 140-9, +23.03.2002 +, epibenthic sledge trawled from +58°15.21'S +, +24°52.90'W +, +2965m +to +58°16.29'S +, +24°54.10'W +, +2962m +. + + +A–B, E–H, +holotype +(ZMH K-44863, SNB 0079); +C–D, +paratype +(ZMH K-44864a, SNB 0068). +A–D, +external view of right and left valves. +E–H, +internal view of right valve; +E, +entire valve; +F, +muscle scar pattern; +G–H, +anterior and posterior hinge elements. + + +Measurements. +HOLOTYPE +(ZMH K-44863), adult RV: length +1.11mm +; height +0.58mm +; LV length +1.11mm +; height +0.64mm +. +PARATYPE +(ZMH K-44864a), (A-1) RV: length +0.94mm +; height +0.53mm +; LV length +0.94mm +; height +0.56mm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dutoitella karanovicae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most + +Dutoitella + +species in its almost smooth valve surface (i.e., + +Dutoitella atlantiformis + +, + +Dutoitella ayressi + +, + +Dutoitella colesi + +, + +Dutoitella crassinodosa + +, + +Dutoitella cronini + +, + +Dutoitella dinglei + +, + +Dutoitella eocenica + +, + +Dutoitella lesleyae + +, + +Dutoitella mazziniae + +, + +Dutoitella mimica + +, + +Dutoitella neogenica + +, + +Dutoitella paradinglei + +, + +Dutoitella praesuhmi + +, + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Dutoitella symmetrica + +, + +Dutoitella spinaplana + +, + +Dutoitella spinosa + +, + +Dutoitella suhmi + +, + +Dutoitella whatleyi + +). Although a few species (e.g., + +Dutoitella lesleyae + +, + +D. paradinglei + +, + +D. symmetrica + +) also show reduced ornamentation, they all show more conspicuous reticulation and/or tubercles than the new species. + +Dutoitella lesleyae + +is very similar to + +D. karanovicae + + +sp. nov. + +, but they differ in the valves’ outline. The former species shows a more sinuous outline, with conspicuously protruding tubercles and nodes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C892BB25F868271FAFE90FAAD.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C892BB25F868271FAFE90FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a094e3f18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C892BB25F868271FAFE90FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +9–14 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Dutoitella + +species with sub-oval outline, angulate primary reticulation and lack of secondary reticulation. Dorsal margin carries four or five bullae. Anterior marginal rim conspicuous, and numerous blade-like or conical spines on the anterior and posterior margins. + + +Derivation of name. +In honor of Richard V. Dingle for his outstanding contributions to ostracodology, micropalaeontology and palaeoenvironmental sciences. + + + + +Material. +(see +Tab. 1 +) Two “live” (=with soft parts) males, seven Subrecent valves. + + +1) HOLOTYPE— +One male (SNB 0293) on two slides: dissected soft parts mounted in Hydromatrix permanent medium on a glass slide ( +ZMH +K- +44858a); 1 right valve and 1 left valve on a micropalaeontological slide, both coated for SEM ( +ZMH +K- +44858b). + + + + + +2) +PARATYPES +( +type +locality)— + +1 male +(SNB 0294) on two slides: dissected soft parts mounted in Hydromatrix permanent medium on a glass slide ( +ZMH +K-44859a); 1 right valve and 1 left valve on a micropalaeontological slide, both coated for SEM ( +ZMH +K-44859b). +1 adult +right valve, +1 juvenile +right valve ( +ZMH K-44860) +. + + + +3) +PARATYPES +(other localities)— + +(A) ANDEEP III, station 80-6: 1 left and 1 right valves on a micropalaeontological slide ( +ZMH K-44861) +. (B) ANDEEP III, station 81-9: 1 left and 2 right valves on a micropalaeontological slide ( +ZMH K-44862) +. + + +Stratigraphic and geographical occurrence. +(localities +1 to 3 in +Fig. 2 +and +Tab. 1 +) Quaternary and living. Scotia and Weddell seas, Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean, +2970 to 4384m +depth. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Recent and Subrecent. ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, station 129-2, Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, +23.02.2002 +, epibenthic sledge (suprabenthic net) trawled from +59°52.55'S +, +59°57.26'W +, +3631m +to +59°52.20'S +, +59°58.63'W +, +3637m +. + + +Other localities. +Recent. ANDEEP III cruise, 2005, PS 67, ANT-XXII/3, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, stations 80-6 and 81-9, Northeastern Weddell sea, Southern Ocean (see +Tab. 1 +for details). + + + + +Description. +In lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +), rounded anterior and posterior margins with numerous blade-like or conical spines and tubercles. Convex ventral margin, dorsal outline sinuous because of anterior and posterior cardinal angles and spines and tubercles. Anterior and posterior marginal rims conspicuous. Dorsal margin with four or five bullae. Ventrolateral ridge not conspicuous, terminating in a conical spine. There is a conspicuous, large, smooth subcentral tubercle, but no posterior node. Surface ornamentation conspicuous, angulate and homogenous across the lateral surface of the valves. Muri narrow but prominent. Ventral surface with only ventrolateral ridge, other longitudinal ridges absent. + + +In internal view ( +Fig. 10 +, +11 +.A), outline sub-ovate with wide zone of concrescence anteriorly and posteriorly. Hinge amphidont; all the elements are smooth. Muscle scar pattern consist of four elongate adductor scars, and bisected frontal scar. + + +Antennula with 6 articulated segments ( +Fig. 11 +.B). Segment I long, sub-rectangular without setae. Segment II long, sub-rectangular with 1 dorso-proximal, 3 ventral setae; barbulae present dorso-proximally and dorso-distally. + + + +FIGURE 9. +External view of the valves of the holotype and paratypes of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +Type locality. +Recent and Subrecent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, 23.02.2002, epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637m. + + + +A–B, E–F, +male +holotype +(ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0293); +C–D, +male +paratype +(ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0294). Subrecent. Southern Ocean, Weddell Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP III cruise, PS 67, ANT-XXII/3, station 80-6, +22.02.2005 +, Agassiz trawl deployed from +70°39.37'S +, +14°43.51'W +, +3095m +to +70°40.48'S +, +14°43.77'W +, +2970m +. +G, +Subrecent +paratype +(ZMH K-44861). + + +A–D, +entire right and left valves. +E–G, +details of valve ornamentation, +E, +dorsal region. +F, +anterior region. +G, +posterior region. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Holotype and paratype of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, +23.02.2002 +, epibenthic sledge trawled from +59°52.55'S +, +59°57.26'W +, +3631m +to +59°52.20'S +, +59°58.63'W +, +3637m +. + + +A–E, G–H, +male +holotype +( +ZMH +K- +44858b, SNB 0293); +F, +Subrecent (A-1) +paratype +( +ZMH +K- +44860). +A–F, +left valves; +A, F, +entire valve; +B, +medial hinge element; +C, +posterior hinge element; +D, +anterior hinge element; +E, +adductor and frontal muscle scar pattern. +G–H, +male copulatory limbs and uropodal lamellae. + + + +FIGURE 11. +Valve and limbs of the holotype (ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0293) of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +Type locality. +Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, 23.02.2002, epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637m. +A, +internal view of right valve; +B, +antennula; +C, +antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Mandibula of the holotype (ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0293) of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, +23.02.2002 +, epibenthic sledge trawled from +59°52.55'S +, +59°57.26'W +, +3631m +to +59°52.20'S +, +59°58.63'W +, +3637m +. +A, +basis and palp (setae of palp segments I and II removed); +B, +palp segments I (long, plumose, distal seta removed, see +D +); +C, +palp segment II; +D, +long, plumose, distal seta of palp segment I. Exopodite missing. + + + +FIGURE 13. +Maxillula of the holotype (ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0293) of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +Type locality. +Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, 23.02.2002, epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637m. +A, +basis, exopodite (vibratory plate), endites and palp (endopodite) (setae of endites and palp removed,); +B, +ventral endite; +C, +dorsal endite and palp (endopodite). + + + +Segment III short, sub-quadrate with 1 dorso-distal seta. Segment IV sub-trapezoidal with 2 dorso-distal and 1 ventro-distal setae. Segment V short, sub-rectangular with 2 dorso-distal claws and 1 distal seta. Segment VI subrectangular with 2 distal claws and one bifurcate seta (arrow in +Fig. 11 +.B) + + +Segment I of antenna short with 3 minute, ventral setae. Segment II elongate, sub-rectangular without setae ( +Fig. 11 +.C). Suture between segments II and III conspicuous. Exopodite with a simple, medium-sized seta. Endopodite with 4 segments, segments 2 and 3 fused. Segment III (=endopodite segment I) short, subtriangular with 1 very long, ventral seta. Segment IV (endopodite segment II) with 2 ventro-distal claws. Segment V (endopodite segment III) with 2 ventro-distal claws and one dorsal, short seta. Segment VI (endopodite segment VI) with 1 long claw. + + + +FIGURE 14. +Posterior limbs of the holotype (ZMH K-44858b, SNB 0293) of + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +Type locality. +Recent. Southern Ocean, Scotia Sea, German Research Vessel +Polarstern +, ANDEEP I cruise, PS 61, ANT-XIX/3, station 129-2-S, 23.02.2002, epibenthic sledge trawled from 59°52.55'S, 59°57.26'W, 3631m to 59°52.20'S, 59°58.63'W, 3637m. +A, +fifth, sixth and seventh limbs, and brush-shaped organ with setae removed (distal segments of sixth limb broken); +B, +sixth limb; +C, +brush-shaped organ. + + + +Mandibula ( +Fig. 12 +) consists of a sclerotized masticatory process (i.e. medial region of the coxa) with about 6 teeth ( +Fig. 12 +.A), 2 short, distal seta, and a segmented palp. Mandibular palp consists of a basis (basipodite of some authors), an exopodite (or vibratory plate) with several setae (missing in +Fig. 12 +), and a 2-segmented endopodite ( +Fig. 12 +.A). Segment II (=palp Segment I, or basis) thick, irregular in shape: (1) ventrally with 2 medium-sized, simple setae, 1 short, simple seta, and 1 long, plumose seta; (2) distally with 1 medium-sized and one very long, plumose setae, 1 short, simple seta, and 3 long, simple setae ( +Fig. 12 +.B, 12.D). Segment III (=palp Segment II, or endopodite segment I) elongate, sub-rectangular with several ventral barbulae, one long, ventro-distal seta, one short, ventro-distal plumose seta, and 6 dorso-distal setae of variable lengths ( +Fig. 12 +.C). Segment IV (=palp Segment III, or endopodite segment II) with 2 plumose, long setae, and 1 medium-sized, simple seta ( +Fig. 12 +.A). + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 13 +) basis with three endites (or masticatory lobes, or masticatory processes), a 2-segmented endopodite (=palp), and a well developed exopodite (or vibratory plate). The exopodite with about 15 “Strahlen” plus several dorso-proximal barbulae ( +Fig. 13 +.A). Endite I (dorsal) and II with around 5 setae each ( +Fig. 13 +.A). Endite III (ventral) with 1 long, distal seta ( +Fig. 13 +.B). Segment II (or segment I of palp), dorso-distally with 1 thick, long claw, 2 medium-sized claws, and 2 short setae ( +Fig. 13 +.C). Segment III (or segment II of palp) with 3 medium-sized setae. Palp considerably thicker than endites ( +Fig. 13 +.C). + + +Segment I of the fifth limb dorso-proximally with 2 medium-sized, simple setae and 1 shorter dorso-distal seta; ventrally with barbulae ( +Fig. 14 +.A). Segment II dorso-distally with 1 short seta. Segment III without setae. Segment IV distally with 1 long claw. + + +Segment I of sixth limb dorsally with 1 medium-sized, simple setae, and distally with 2 short setae ( +Fig. 14 +.A, 14.B). Segment II dorso-distally with 1 short seta. Segment III without setae. Segment IV distally with 1 long claw. + + +Segment I of seventh limb dorsally with 1 long seta; distally with 1 medium-sized, simple setae. Segment II dorso-distally with 2 short setae ( +Fig. 14 +.A). Segment III distally with 1 minute seta. Segment IV distally with 1 minute seta and 1 long claw. + +Each uropodal lamella reduced to 2 medium-sized, simple setae. + +Basal capsule of male copulatory limb sub-trapezoidal with a sharpened, distal end ( +Fig. 10 +.G–10.H). Labyrinth coiled and heavily sclerotized. Copulatory process short and sinuous. Distal lobe attached posteriorly to basal capsule and composed of one posterior, suboval part and one elongated ventro-proximal, elongated part. + + + + +Measurements +. + +HOLOTYPE + +( +ZMH K-44858b; SNB 0 293 +), adult male RV: length +1.08mm +; height +0.63mm +; LV length +1.11mm +; height +0.70mm +. + +PARATYPES + +( +ZMH K-44861; SNB 0294) +, RV length +1.11mm +; height +0.70mm +; LV length +1.10mm +; height +0.64mm +. + +PARATYPE + +( +ZMH K-44860) +, (A-1) LV length +0.93mm +; height +0.59mm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +has valves with more suboval outlines than + +Dutoitella atlantiformis + +, + +Dutoitella colesi + +, + +Dutoitella crassinodosa + +, + +Dutoitella dinglei + +, + +Dutoitella eocenica + +, + +Dutoitella lesleyae + +, + +Dutoitella mazziniae + +, + +Dutoitella mimica + +, + +Dutoitella neogenica + +, + +Dutoitella paradinglei + +, + +Dutoitella praesuhmi + +, + +Dutoitella symmetrica + +, + +Dutoitella spinosa + +, + +Dutoitella whatleyi + +. Additionally, + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Dutoitella suhmi + +, but the former shows an homogeneous, angulate secondary ornamentation, lacks the rounded tertiary ornamentation on the lateral surface, and shows a less conspicuous anterior marginal rim. + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Dutoitella ayressi + +in its conspicuous dorsal tubercles. + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +Dutoitella cronini + +, but the latter shows ventrolateral blade-like tubercles, which are absent in the new species. Finally, + +Dutoitella richarddinglei + + +sp. nov. + +is more elongate than + +D. spinaplana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8932B25E8682762AFC82F804.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8932B25E8682762AFC82F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56eb33c0680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8932B25E8682762AFC82F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + + +Dutoitella lesleyae +Dingle, 2003 + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +.C–E, +Table 1 +) + + + + +1880 in +part + +Cythere suhmi +Brady + +: 106–107, pl. 26,?figs. 3.a–h. 2002 + +Dutoitella + +sp. 4194 Dingle: +Tab. 1 +. + + +2003 + +Dutoitella lesleyae +Dingle + +: 146, pl. 4, figs. 14–18. + + + + + +Material. +Paralectotypes +of + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady, 1880) + +: 7 valves. +NHM +1961.12.4.24.A + +(SNB added the “A” after the collection number): three coated, Subrecent valves on a white, paper micropalaeontological slide labelled “173, + +Cythere suhmi +Brady + +, 92, “Challenger”, D. 50–150, off +Pr +. Edwd. Is., 1961.12.4.24” (locality +5 in +fig. 2 and tab. 1). + + + +NHM +1961.12.4.24.C + +(SNB added the “C” after the collection number): Four Subrecent valves (+12 valves of “ + +Cythere polytrema + +B.”) on a brown, paper micropalaeontological slide labelled “1 + +Cythere polytrema +, + +B., n.sp., 2 + +Cythere suhmi + +n. sp. +, 1961.12.4.24, 1., 2., “CHALLENGER” No., Depth 50–150 faths., off +Pr +. Edwd. I., 173, G. S. Brady +26/12/74 +”. + + + + +Remarks. +After studying the +paralectotypes +of + +D. suhmi + +from the Southern Ocean (Prince Edward +Island +), we assign these last specimens to + +D. lesleyae + +and provide SEM photos from them ( +Fig. 15 +.C–E). + + + +FIGURE 15. +Lectotype and paralectotypes of + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady, 1880) + +and other specimens sorted from the HMS Challenger sediment samples and referred to + +Dutoitella suhmi + +. + + + +Type +locality (Brady, 1880: 25). Subrecent. Northwestern Pacific. Challenger Expedition +1873–1876 +, station 241, +35°41'N +, +157°42'E +, tow net, +23.06.1875 +, 2300 fathoms ( +4206m +). + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady, 1880) + +: +A–B, +lectotype +, left valve (NHM 80.38.119.A): +A, +entire valve; +B, +anterior region of lateral surface. + + +Subrecent. Southwestern Atlantic, Challenger Expedition +1873–1876 +, station 323, sounding 473, +35°39'S +, +50°47'W +, +3475m +. + +Dutoitella lesleyae +Dingle, 2003 + +: +C–D, +Paralectotypes +of + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady, 1880) + +(NHM 1961.12.4.24.A); +C, E, +right valve; +D, +left valve. + + +Not +types +, material re-sorted from Challenger Expedition sediment sample, station off Prince Edward’s island (sediment sample M-169 from the NHM collection). Cytheroidea sp.: +F, +left valve (NHM 1961.12.4.24.B). [Probably a juvenile of + +Cativella + +]. + +Figure license: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA). Copyright: Trustees of The Natural History Museum, London + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8934B259868273E2FC74F9D4.xml b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8934B259868273E2FC74F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d69df8f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/42/DB/5242DB3C8934B259868273E2FC74F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Biogeography of Abyssocythere and Dutoitella (Ostracoda), with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Brandão, Simone N. + + + +Author + +Stuhlmann, Annalena + + + +Author + +Vital, Helenice + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +391 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.4 +54c320c3-98ae-4597-b7ab-ab90d352cc3a +1175-5326 +272020 +11258289-C3A2-4543-AEAF-5F83D50064F9 + + + + + + + +Dutoitella suhmi +Brady, 1880 + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +.A–B, +Table 1 +) + + + + +1880 in +part + +Cythere suhmi +Brady + +: 106–107. pl. 26,?figs. 3.a–h. + + +1887? + +Cythere suhmii +Id., Brady + +: 165. + + +1963?in part + +Cythere suhmi + +; Bate: 81, tab. 1. + + +1976 in +part + +Cythere suhmi + +; Puri & Hulings: 290–291, pl. +17.7–12 +, fig. 10. 1979 non + +Cythere suhmi + +; Ducasse & Peypouquet: 2.5–2.6. + + +1987? “ + +Suhmicythere +” + + +suhmi +(Brady) + +; Whatley & Coles: 96, pl. 6.18– +6.21. 1988 +? “ + +Suhmicythere +” + + +suhmi +(Brady, 1880) + +; Whatley & Ayress (no illustration) 1989 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady) + +; Dingle +et al. +(no illustration) + + +1990 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Dingle & Lord: fig. 2.10 + + +1990 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady) + +; Dingle +et al. +: 290, fig. 27e–f, tab. 1 1990? + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady) + +; Coles +et al. +(no illustration) + + +1991? + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Whatley & Coles:?fig. 4,? Appendix 2. 1997? + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Ay ress +et al. +(no illustration) 1999? + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Whatley & Roberts (no illustration) 2003 + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady) + +; Dingle: 149, pl. 5.1 ( +lectotype +) + + +2004? + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady) + +; Ayress +et al.: +tab. 3 (no illustration) 2005 + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Mazzini: 73–74, fig. 41. + + +2009 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Alvarez Zarikian +et al.: +pl. P5.6–5.7; Alvarez Zarikian: pl. 5.6–5.7 2010 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Bergue & Govindan: 752, fig. 3.20 2015 non + +Dutoitella suhmi +(Brady 1880) + +; Alvarez Zarikian: pl. 8.7–8.8. + + + + + +Material. +Lectotype +NHM +80.38.119.A + +(SNB added the “A” after the collection number): One Subrecent, coated LV on a white, paper micropalaeontological slide labelled “173, + +Cythere suhmi +Brady, H. S. Puri + +7/6 7, Lectoholotype, T, 116, “Challenger”, D. 2300, # 241 (in pencil), 80.38.119.A” – This specimen was illustrated by Mazzini (2005, p. 73–74, fig. 41). + + +Stratigraphic and geographical occurrence. +(locality +6 in +Fig. 2 +and +Tab. 1 +). Subrecent, Northwestern Pacific, +4206m +depth (only known from the +type +locality). + + + +Type +locality + +. (Brady, 1880: 25) Subrecent. Northwestern Pacific. Challenger Expedition +1873–1876 +, station 241, +35°41'N +, +157°42'E +, tow net, +23.06.1875 +, 2300 fathoms ( +4206m +). + + + + + +Measurements. +LECTOTYPE +(NHM 80.38.119.A) + +, Subrecent LV length +1.27mm +; height +0.75mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although Puri & Hulings (1976, p. 290) and Mazzini (2005, p. 73) record the +lectotype +with 2 valves (1 left and 1 right), one of us (SNB) could only find one coated left valve in the slide labelled with “ +Lectotype +NHM 80.38.119.A” (SNB added the “A” after the collection number). + + +The left valve recorded by Puri & Hulings (1976) as ‘topotypic’ material (‘BM 1974.289’) come from the Southern Ocean (Challenger station ‘off Prince Edward +Island +, 50 to 150 fath.”) instead of the Northwestern Pacific (as the +lectotype +). This left valve is probably lost, since the slide present in the Challenger collection and labelled with the number 1974.289 is empty (see below). Our measurements are considerably different than the ones published previously, i.e. length LV 1.15; height +0.68mm +(Puri & Hulings, 1976). + + +Further +paralectotypes +of + +Dutoitella suhmi + +(i.e., specimens studied and identifed by Brady in 1880 as + +Cythere suhmi + +) are herein identified as + +Dutoitella + +sp. (see +Fig 15 +.C–E). Finally, the specimens sorted in the 70’s from the Challenger sediment sample M-169 by Puri and identified as + +Cythere suhmi + +do not belong to + +Dutoitella + +, but to another cytheroidean genus (see +Fig 15 +.F and section Cytheroidea sp. below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/6A/52436A2791CDAAD9CB103D3B24857176.xml b/data/52/43/6A/52436A2791CDAAD9CB103D3B24857176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be71a511a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/6A/52436A2791CDAAD9CB103D3B24857176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Zora manicata Simon, 1878 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe, Ukraine, Israel + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/6B/52436B3A07D50DED5FB6CEA5051B4AFD.xml b/data/52/43/6B/52436B3A07D50DED5FB6CEA5051B4AFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73a484b291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/6B/52436B3A07D50DED5FB6CEA5051B4AFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Amphicyrtinae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Amphicyrtini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 111 [stem: Amphicyrt-]. Type genus: +Amphicyrta +Erichson, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0270E5FC977011FD76.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0270E5FC977011FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33357926fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0270E5FC977011FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus ebriosus +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Idotasia ebriosa + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 261 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) subrhomboid, black, polished, densely punctate. Base of rostrum ( +Fig. 3 +) with marked dorsal protrusion, covered with silvery upcurved scales; sides with deep secondary scrobe. Disc of pronotum densely punctate with ovate punctures. Metafemur dorsally covered with white scales, subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 7–8, 11–12 +) apically with deep median ellipsoid incision; transfer apparatus simple, spearshaped. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 1–13 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.3 mm +. + +Color black, antenna and tarsi ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, punctate, nude except punctures containing each one minute seta; legs with scattered inconspicuous white recumbent scales; dorsal edge of meso- and metafemur covered with recumbent silvery-grey scales; base of rostrum covered with upcurved silvery-grey scales. + +Habitus subovate to subrhomboid, almost without constriction between prothorax and elytra; body in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 6 +) legs forming compact unit, sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 70°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; femora partly overlapping tibiae, partly left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 2–3 +) ca. 2.0 X as long as wide at base, markedly curved ventrad; at base with marked dorsal protrusion; in profile dorsal protrusion convex, in apical half contours of rostrum converging in straight line; dorsally foveate, with distinct median ridge; basal protrusion with silvery-grey upcurved scales directed mesally, almost concealing the cuticle; laterally with deep secondary scrobe curving from above eye parallel to and above antennal scrobes to apical third of rostrum, deeply undercutting median dorsal protrusion; anterior quarter flattened, median costa disappearing, subglabrous, punctures shallow, with sparse suberect setae; epistome simple, without tooth; in thanatosis, swollen basal portion projecting beyond marginal carina of rostral canal. + +Head. Eye subovate, largely concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by distinct furrow. Forehead between eyes narrower than rostral base (0.7 X), densely punctate; vertex behind eyes subglabrous, with sparse minute punctures. +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape short, subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. Left antenna missing. + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Trigonopterus ebriosus + +, lectotype: (1) dorsal aspect; (2) frontal aspect; (3) lateral aspect; (4) ventral aspect; (5) labels; (6) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 7–13. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus ebriosus + +, lectotype: (7, 11) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (8, 12) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (9–10) sternite VIII +– +IX; (13) tegmen. + + +Pronotum 1.60 X wider than long, widest at base, sides converging in straight line to apex, only laterally with traces of weak subapical constriction; anterior margin bisinuate, posterior margin straight; disc densely punctate with ovate punctures, narrow midline impunctate; along submedian line with 14 punctures; interspaces subequal to puncture´s diameter, glabrous; smoothly rounded towards sides; postocular lobe subangulate, continuous with slightly concave profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, subacute, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. +Elytra pyriform, basally truncate, apically slightly extended, 1.26 X longer than wide, 1.25 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.28 of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.66 X as deep as long; striae marked by row of small punctures; flat intervals with row of similar punctures, resulting in confused punctation, subapically punctures confluent, partly rugose; interspaces flat, glabrous, polished; punctures of transverse row bordering basal margin somewhat larger than elytral punctures behind; striae 8 and 9 indistinct, especially near humerus, intervals without any ridge; subapically stria 9 deeply entrenched, furrow containing dense row of punctures; suture at elytral apex weakly incised, elytra individually rounded. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 4 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate, posteroapically with tooth and sparse cluster of erect scales, mesal face subglabrous, at middle with row of 4 pits. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct receptacle brush; modified setae medially distinctly longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly U-shaped with short side-walls; ventrally produced to level of mesocoxal apex; posteriorly subglabrous, microreticulate, dull, with pair of deep foveae, ventral rim of side walls with white scales. Mesocoxa with scattered suberect scales, posteriorly with two teeth. Metaventrite medially 1.2 X longer than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, subglabrous; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect triangular, in ventral aspect intercoxal ridge oblique, its anterior end rotating distinctly mesad; posteriorly intercoxal ridge weakly extending over metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, bordered by costa except dorsally where even with epipleuron; intercoxal ridge coriaceous. Metacoxa in mesal angle with long, erect, mesoposteriad directed setae. + +Legs. Femora relatively long, moderately compressed laterally; with distinct but simple anteroventral ridge overlapping bent tibia; posteroventral ridge less marked but still distinct; without ventral teeth; anteroventral furrow distinct, bordered by fringe of narrow scales. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, elongate, sides subparallel, subapically weakly bent ventrad. Profemur anteriorly polished, punctate; posteriorly longitudinally strigulate, densely coarsely punctate; punctures containing inconspicuous scales; dorsally simple, without scaling. Mesofemur similar to profemur, but dorsoposterior edge bordered by row of white scales and indistinct row of denticles; posterior surface polished, sparsely punctate. Metafemur in repose passing elytral apex, similar to pro- and mesofemur; anterior surface weakly strigulate, punctate; posterior surface largely polished, with row of deep punctures; subapical posterior surface with distinct stridulatory patch of transverse striation; basal limits of stridulatory patch ill-defined; dorsoposterior edge with distinct row of 5 denticles, dorsal surface covered with white upcurved to subrecumbent scales; suture with trochanter right-angled with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing scales; dorsal edge of protibia simple, meso- and metatibia with row of denticles; apex with uncus and with smaller premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus; in anterior quarter metatibia narrowed, dorsally with row of erect white scales. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. 1.6 X as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.3 X longer than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 anteriorly flat, dull, laterally behind metacoxae with longitudinal wrinkle. Ventrites 1 and 2 forming common subglabrous concavity; suture between ventrites 1-2 distinct throughout. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, subglabrous, each with one transverse row of sparse minute punctures. Ventrite 5 filled with bowlshaped impression laterally defined by pair of ridges, anteriorly and posteriorly open; bottom of impression subglabrous; ridges dull, inner edge with row of erect scales; apex simple, not crenulate. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 9–10 +) subtrapezoid, sides weakly converging to subtruncate apex, at base 2.2 X wider than long; lateral edges well-sclerotized, disc weakly sclerotized; apex laterally setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 10 +) straight, apical arms forming “V”, apical half where covered by sternite VIII subparallel. Tegmen ( +Fig. 13 +) with complete, slender ring [broken in +lectotype +], apodeme relatively long, parameroid lobes missing. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 7–8, 11–12 +); body with sides weakly convex, apex with deep median ellipsoid incision; dorsal surface sublaterally with rows of sparse long setae; membrane of ostium transversely folded, projecting over apical incision; with two pairs of long endophallic sclerites; apodemes ca. 2.0 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus simple, spearshaped, mainly contained in endophallus, its apex reaching base of aedeagal body; ductus ejaculatorius internally strongly sclerotized, apical portion broken and missing. + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +by present designation: +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +: Salawatti Isl.; labels ( +Fig. 5 +): 1) [blue, ovate] “Salawatty [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia ebriosa +Pasc. + +, +Type +[hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white with black margin] “ + +Idotasia ebriosa +Pasc. + +[hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with red margin] “ +HOLOTYPE +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia ebriosa +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2009 [printed]” condition: fair; specimen originally card-mounted, remounted on point; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +(Salawatti Isl.). + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1871) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description nor specified the number of specimens examined. The round label stating “ +Holotype +”, has subsequently been added by the staff of the BMNH. Other specimens may exist in addition to the specimen stored at the BMNH, which is considered a +syntype +and is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature in case additional +syntypes +are discovered that belong to different species. + + +As +indicated by the peculiar structure of the aedeagus with a deep median incision and the swollen rostral base this species is closely related to + +T. inclusus +(Pascoe) + +from Misool +Island +. It can be separated by the sculpture of the pronotum consisting of separate, non-rugose punctures and by the absence of an endophallic sclerite guiding the flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0670E5FD6A748CFC9F.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0670E5FD6A748CFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81d952e9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47841FE0670E5FD6A748CFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus basimaculatus +(Voss) + +, +comb.n. + + + + + + + + +Douttia +(?) + + +basimaculata + +Voss, 1960 +: 343 + + +. ( +type +locality: Sattelberg). + + + +Note +. An examination of the +type +series showed that this species does not belong to the genus + +Douttia + +, but to + +Trigonopterus + +. A further description of this species is outside the scope of the present study and will be provided later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47842FE0670E5F8DC7505FE53.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47842FE0670E5F8DC7505FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1802723f2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47842FE0670E5F8DC7505FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus +Fauvel, 1862 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Trigonopterus insignis +Fauvel + +, by monotypy + + + + + += + +Trigonus + +Fauvel 1867 +: 196 + + +. Unjustified replacement name. + + + + += + +Idotasia + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 203 + + +. +Type +species: + +I. nasuta +Pascoe + +, +by present designation +. = + +Eurysia + +Pascoe, 1885 +: 251 + + +-252. +Type +species by monotypy: + +E. fulvicornis +Pascoe, 1885 + += + +Mimidotasia + +Voss, 1960 +: 328 + + +. +Syn.n. +Type +species by original designation: + +M. submetallica + +Voss, 1960 +: 328 + + +-329. = + +Microgymnapterus + +Voss, 1960 +: 327 + + +. +Syn.n. +Type +species by original designation: + +M. minutus + +Voss, 1960 +: 327 + + +-328. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Fully apterous genus of +Cryptorhynchinae +. Length 1.3–6.0 mm. Body usually largely unclothed, without dense vestiture. Rostrum in repose not reaching center of mesocoxa. Scutellum completely absent externally. Mesothoracic receptacle deep, posteriorly closed. Metanepisternum vestigial, externally completely absent. Elytra with 9 striae (sometimes superficially effaced). Femora ventrally sulcate. Tarsi sometimes with articulation of tarsomere 4 deeply incavated; claws small or minute. Metaventrite short, with sharp ridge between meso- and metacoxa. +Male +genitalia. Ductus ejaculatorius usually internally sclerotised, often with subapical bulb, rarely simple. Female genitalia. Spermatheca narrow, basally with valve, lumen much reduced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47845FE0F70E5FCF173FFFB5D.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47845FE0F70E5FCF173FFFB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a51fa1df32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47845FE0F70E5FCF173FFFB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus ellipticus +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Idotasia elliptica + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 262 + + +. +Type +locality: Ceram. + + + +( +Figs. 14–32 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 15 +) subrhomboid, black, polished. Rostrum ( +Fig. 17 +) with distinct median ridge posteriorly continuing to forehead. Disc of pronotum densely punctate. Elytral striae with small, sparse punctures; intervals flat, impunctate. Femora ( +Fig. 14 +) with anteroventral ridge crenate, terminating with tooth behind middle of femur. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 21–22, 25–26 +). + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 14–27 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.8 mm +. + +Color black, except antenna and tarsi dark ferruginous, legs dark ferruginous to black. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, punctate, nude; punctures of femora each containing silvery-grey recumbent scale, dorsal edge of meso- and metafemur and base of rostrum with silvery-grey recumbent scales not fully concealing the cuticle, partly abraded. + +Habitus subrhomboid, with shallow constriction between prothorax and elytra; body in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 18 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 80°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 14, 17 +) ca. 2.4 X as long as wide at base, markedly curved ventrad; in profile dorsal contour basally convex, in straight line to apex; ventral contour subparallel, concave; dorsally with distinct median ridge and pair of similar submedian ridges, sulci between ridges containing each one row of mesally directed grey recumbent scales, largely abraded in +lectotype +; ridges flattening subapically, posteriorly median ridge continuing to forehead; epistome simple, without tooth, cuticle shining, sculpture shallow, with scattered setae. + +Head. Eye subrotund, largely concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin forming indistinct ridge, bordered by furrow on adjoining forehead. Forehead between eyes almost as wide as rostrum (0.95 X), foveate, vertex behind eyes smooth, impunctate. +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape short, subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.24 X wider than long, widest at base, sides converging in straight line to apex, only laterally with traces of weak subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margin straight; disc densely punctate, narrow midline impunctate; along submedian line with 17 punctures; interspaces subequal to puncture´s diameter, glabrous; smoothly rounded towards sides, punctures becoming fewer but larger laterally; postocular lobe subangulate, continuous with slightly concave profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, subacute, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +Trigonopterus ellipticus + +, lectotype: (14) lateral aspect; (15) dorsal aspect; (16) ventral aspect; (17) frontal aspect; (18) thanatosis position, lateral aspect; (19) as originally mounted besides paralectotype on the right; (20) labels. + + + + +FIGURES 21–27. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus ellipticus + +, lectotype: (21, 25) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (22, 26) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (23–24) sternite VIII +– +IX; (27) tegmen. + + +Elytra subovate, basally subtruncate, 1.33 X longer than wide, 1.29 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal quarter (0.26) of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.53 X as deep as long; striae marked by row of small sparse punctures and partly by very thin hairline impressions; flat intervals impunctate, interspaces glabrous, polished; punctures of transverse row bordering basal margin somewhat denser and larger than elytral punctures behind; subbasally striae 8 and 9 with normal punctures, intervals simple, without any ridge; subapically stria 9 with dense and rather deeply impressed punctures; elytral apex simple, jointly evenly rounded, not extended ventrad. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 16 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate, posteroapically with tooth, mesal face subglabrous, without row of deep punctures. Ventral setose fringe of hypomeron forming indistinct receptacle brush; modified setae medially slightly longer than later ones. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly U-shaped with short side-walls; ventrally produced to level of mesocoxal apex; posteriorly subglabrous, coriaceous, dull, with median costa and pair of lateral costae, ventral rim coriaceous, nude. Mesocoxa punctate, with sparse setae, posteriorly with two small teeth. Metaventrite medially 1.3 X longer than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, medially subglabrous, sublaterally deeply punctate; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect ventrally obliquely truncate, in ventral aspect intercoxal ridge somewhat oblique, its anterior end rotating slightly mesad; posteriorly intercoxal ridge weakly extending over metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, ventrally bordered by costa; lateral surface of intercoxal ridge coriaceous, with few coarse punctures. Metacoxa subglabrous, possibly abraded. + + +Legs. Femora markedly compressed laterally; with distinct anteroventral ridge overlapping bent tibia, slightly in front of middle with bluntly angulate tooth; posteroventral ridge indistinct; anteroventral furrow distinct. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, sides subparallel. Profemur anteriorly polished, punctate; posteriorly weakly concave, dull, densely coarsely punctate-rugose; punctures of posterior surface containing inconspicuous scales; dorsally simple, without scaling. Mesofemur similar to profemur, but posterior surface rather convex, partly impunctate and dull, partly with deep punctures. Metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex; anterior surface polished, densely punctate, punctures containing each one recumbent scale; anteroventral ridge crenate; posterior surface largely smooth, dull; bordering posteroventral ridge with furrow containing row of squamiferous punctures, dorsally with additional row of punctures; subapical posterior surface with distinct stridulatory patch of transverse striation; basal limits of stridulatory patch ill-defined; dorsoposterior edge with indistinct row of 6 denticles, dorsal surface densely punctate, with white recumbent scales, partly abraded; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal edges of protibia simple, of meso- and metatibia with sparse row of denticles; apex with uncus and presumably with smaller premucro [partly worn off in +lectotype +]. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus; Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. 1.6 X as wide as tarsomere 2, their length subequal; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; length of tarsomere 5 subequal to tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 anteriorly with sparse squamiferous punctures, obliquely behind metacoxa with dentiform swelling; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 laterally deeply impressed, at middle completely effaced where ventrites 1 and 2 form common glabrous concavity. Ventrite 2 laterally simple. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, each with one transverse row of squamiferous punctures. Ventrite 5 laterally coarsely punctate and with suberect white scales, at middle with deep finely punctate concavity; apex simple, not crenulate. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 23–24 +) subtrapezoid, sides converging to broadly incised apex, at base 2.0 X wider than long; membranous median suture separating two well-sclerotized lateral sclerites; apex sublaterally densely setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 24 +) straight, apical arms somewhat widened, largely covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 27 +) with complete, slender ring, apodeme relatively long, with indistinct unpaired parameroid lobe. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 21–22, 25–26 +); body with sides subparallel, when viewed vertically sides converging to subangulate apex, sparsely setose, medially with rounded tip; in lateral aspect with constriction at middle, markedly widening towards apex; dorsal surface sublaterally with rows of sparse long setae; membrane of ostium transversely folded; with small subovate massive sclerite protruding from ostium, connected with pair of long endophallic sclerites contained in aedeagal body; apodemes ca. 2.0 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus ( +Figs. 25-26 +) relatively simple, symmetrical, dagger-shaped; ductus ejaculatorius longer than aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized, basally near insertion with transfer apparatus relatively thin, more apically with marked swelling (“bulbus ejaculatorius”) sclerotized and stainable with chlorazol black, apical portion broken off and missing. + + +Paralectotype +, female. +Figs. 19–20 +, +28–32 +. Same as +lectotype +except: length. Pronotum + elytra +2.58 mm +. Rostrum with dorsal ridges limited to basal third, less prominent, not extending onto forehead; apical half polished, with pair of lateral furrows and submedian row of punctures bearing minute setae. Thoracic venter. Disc of metaventrite weakly concave. Abdomen. Ventrites 1–2 flat; ventrite 5 flat. Terminalia ( +Figs. 28–32 +). Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 32 +) 1.3 X longer than wide, spatulate, apical tip evenly rounded, simple, not crenulate. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 29 +) with apodeme curved to the right; apical plate subtrapezoid, medially with membranous area, apex sinuate, in apical half densely setose. Coxite ( +Fig. 30 +) without conspicuous setae, +3 X +as long as stylus. Stylus ( +Fig. 30 +) with sides weakly converging, apex with few long stiff setae. Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 28 +) membranous, without sclerites; ductus spermathecae sclerotized throughout, thick-walled, at middle dilated, thicker than spermatheca. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 31 +) apically with relatively wide lumen; apical 1/2 solid chitinous, forming laminate process. + + + + +FIGURES 28–32. +Female terminalia of + +Trigonopterus ellipticus + +, paralectotype: (28) overview; (29) sternite VIII; (30) coxite; (31) spermatheca; (32) tergite VIII. + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +by present designation: +INDONESIA +, +Maluku +: Ceram Isl.; labels ( +Fig. 20 +): 1) [blue, ovate] “male and female gender symbol, Ceram [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia elliptica +Pasc. + +, +Type +[hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white with black margin] “ + +Idotasia elliptica +Pasc. + +[hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with blue margin] “ +SYNTYPE +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia elliptica +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2007 [printed]”; condition: fair, slightly abraded, right antennal club and right mesotarsus broken and missing; specimen originally card-mounted, remounted on point; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +BMNH +). +Paralectotypes +: +1 female +, 1) [white, rectangular] ““Ceram”, same label as +Lectotype +[printed]” 2) [white, rectangular] “originally mounted on one card with +lectotype +[printed]”; 3) [rectangular, red] “ +Paralectotype +, + +Idotasia elliptica +Pascoe + +, det. A. Riedel 2007 [printed]” ( +BMNH +); +1 male +, Batchian; labels: 1) [blue, ovate] “Batchian [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “male and female gender symbol, +elliptica +, 1 line illegible [hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 4) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia elliptica +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2010 [printed]”; specimen originally card-mounted, remounted on point; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +BMNH +); +1 female +, Batchian; labels: 1) [white, rectangular] ““Batchian”, same label as +Lectotype +[printed]” 2) [white, rectangular] “originally mounted on one card with +lectotype +[printed]”; 3) [rectangular, red] “ +Paralectotype +, + +Idotasia elliptica +Pascoe + +, det. A. Riedel 2010 [printed]” ( +BMNH +). + + +Other specimens. +1 female +, +Maluku +, Ceram Isl., leg. Wallace, Fry collection ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, +Maluku +(Ceram Isl., Batchian Isl.?). + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1871) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description nor specify the number of specimens examined. Four +syntypes +could be located, two each from Ceram and Batchian. Other specimens may exist in addition to them. The male from Ceram is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature in case additional +syntypes +are discovered that belong to different species. Originally, two specimens were each mounted on one card and provided with one set of labels. The specimens were mounted on cards on separate pins by the present author. Locality data were transcribed to a second set of labels for the female specimens. + + +Two undescribed species from Waigeo +Island +, respectively from Salawatti and Batanta Islands are similar to + +T. ellipticus +(Pascoe) + +, but can be distinguished by slightly deeper and denser punctation of the pronotum, slightly more distinct femoral teeth and most clearly by a different structure of aedeagus and transfer apparatus. It is likely that + +T. ellipticus +(Pascoe) + +is endemic to +Maluku +. Considering the degree of endemism usually exhibited by + +Trigonopterus + +species, it is somewhat surprising that specimens from Ceram and Bacan look almost identical. Additional fieldwork is needed to clarify if + +T. ellipticus +(Pascoe) + +occurs on both islands, or if it is an endemic to only one of them, with the record of the other being incorrect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47848FE0B70E5FAD2704DFCAE.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47848FE0B70E5FAD2704DFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d7023db9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47848FE0B70E5FAD2704DFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus fulvicornis +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Eurysia fulvicornis + +Pascoe, 1885 +: 251 + + +-252. +Type +locality: “Celebes, Kandari” [SE Sulawesi, Kendari]. + + + +( +Figs. 33–45 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 33 +) subpentagonal, black, polished, densely punctate. Rostrum ( +Fig. 34 +) with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, merging on forehead. Disc of pronotum subquadrate, with distinct edges; marginal carina on outside face bordered by deep sulcus. Metafemur dorsally sparsely squamose; ventrally without tooth, anteroventral ridge crenulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 39–40 +) with long flagellum. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 33–45 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra 3.0 mm. + +Color black, legs dark ferruginous to black, antenna and tarsi ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, punctate, nude; legs with scattered narrow scales. + +Habitus subpentagonal, with marked constriction between prothorax and elytra; body in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 38 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 70°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 34–35 +) ca. 2.5 X as long as wide at base, markedly curved ventrad; in profile dorsal contour markedly convex at base, weakly convex to apex; ventral contour subparallel; dorsally with distinct median ridge and pair of similar submedian ridges, all three merging on forehead; subapically flattening; epistome simple, without tooth, cuticle shining, sculpture shallow. + +Head. Eye subrotund, only partly concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position. Forehead between eyes narrower than rostral base (0.8 X), foveate, eyes bordered by furrow; vertex behind eyes subglabrous. + + +FIGURES 33–38. + +Trigonopterus fulvicornis + +, lectotype: (33) dorsal aspect; (34) frontal aspect; (35) lateral aspect; (36) ventral aspect; (37) labels; (38) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape subequal to articles 1–3 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.37 X wider than long; sides subparallel, apex and base subtruncate; laterally with traces of weak subapical constriction; disc subquadrate, separated from sides by distinct edges, densely punctate, along submedian line with 15 punctures; interspaces wider than puncture´s diameter, glabrous; sides with postocular lobe angulate, continuous with slightly convex profile of marginal carina; marginal carina on outside face bordered by deep sulcus; antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, angulate, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. +Elytra pyriform, basally subtruncate, 1.20 X longer than wide, 1.30 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.29 of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.56 X as deep as long; striae marked by row of small punctures; flat intervals with row of similar punctures, resulting in confused punctation; interspaces usually much wider than diameter of punctures, glabrous, polished; along basal margin punctures somewhat denser and larger than behind; basally at humerus striae 7 and 8 with denser, deeply impressed punctures, but intervals simple, without any ridge; subapically stria 9 deeply entrenched, furrow containing dense row of punctures; elytral apex simple, jointly evenly rounded, not extended ventrad. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 36 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate; posteroapically with two teeth, nude; mesal face subglabrous, subapically with few deep punctures. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct receptacle brush; modified setae medially distinctly longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly H-shaped with short side-walls; ventrally produced to level of mesocoxal apex; posteriorly nude, microreticulate, dull, with pair of deep, posteriorly open foveae, ventral rim of side walls punctate, with sparse scales. Mesocoxa anteriorly subglabrous, posteriorly punctate, without distinct teeth. Metaventrite medially slightly longer (1.1 X) than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, anteriorly subglabrous, posteriorly microreticulate, dull, with coarse punctures; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect ventrally obliquely truncate; in ventral aspect intercoxal ridges subparallel, posteriorly weakly extending over metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, dorsally surface even with epipleuron, suture bordered by row of punctures, ventrally intercoxal ridge bordered by sickle-shaped, posteriorly punctate costa. Metacoxa in mesal angle with two long setae. + + +Legs. Femora markedly compressed laterally; with distinct but simple anteroventral ridge overlapping bent tibia; posteroventral ridge less marked but still distinct; without ventral teeth; anteroventral furrow distinct, bordered by fringe of more or less setiform scales. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, sides subparallel, subapically somewhat bent ventrad. Profemur anteriorly polished, punctate; posteriorly weakly concave, dull, densely coarsely punctate; punctures containing inconspicuous scales; dorsally simple, without scaling. Mesofemur similar to profemur, but posterior surface rather convex, basally polished, at middle and dorsally coarsely punctate, subapically impunctate, microreticulate. Metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex; anterior surface polished, densely punctate, punctures containing each one recumbent scale; anteroventral ridge crenulate; posterior surface largely subglabrous, dull, bordering posteroventral ridge with furrow containing row of squamiferous punctures; subapical posterior surface with distinct stridulatory patch of transverse striation; basal limits of stridulatory patch illdefined; dorsoposterior edge with indistinct row of 9 denticles, dorsal surface with sparse recumbent scales; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing scales; dorsal ridge of metatibia terminating in subapical tooth, apical portion of metatibia thus appearing narrower; dorsal edges of meso- and metatibia with sparse denticles; apex with uncus, without premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus, ventrally with second parallel row of setae. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, their length subequal; inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 laterally microreticulate, dull, punctate, behind metacoxa with oblique swelling; ventrite 2 laterally and posteriorly microreticulate, dull, punctate. Ventrites 1 and 2 forming common subglabrous concavity; suture between ventrites 1–2 distinct throughout. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, each with one row of deep squamiferous punctures. Ventrite 5 densely punctate, narrow interspaces between punctures microreticulate, at middle with deep concavity, laterally with sparse erect scales; apex simple, not crenulate. + + +FIGURES 39–45. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus fulvicornis + +, lectotype: (39, 43) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (40, 44) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (41–42) sternite VIII +– +IX; (45) tegmen. + + + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 41–42 +) subtrapezoid, sides converging to subtruncate apex, at base 1.7 X wider than long; well sclerotized; apex setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 42 +) straight, apical arms forming “V”, half covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 45 +) with complete, slender ring, apodeme relatively long, parameroid lobes vestigial. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 39–40, 43–44 +); body with sides subparallel; when viewed vertically apex rounded, medially extended into short acute tip; dorsal surface glabrous, apex sparsely setose; membrane of ostium angulately folded; with various endophallic sclerites contained in aedeagal body; apodemes ca. 2.8 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus flagelliform, subequal to length of aedeagus, its apex somewhat spatulate; ductus ejaculatorius ca. 1.5 X as long as aedeagus, basally near insertion with transfer apparatus relatively thin, internally strongly sclerotized, more apically slightly swollen (“bulbus ejaculatorius”). + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +by present designation: +INDONESIA +, Sulawesi tenggara, Kendari; labels ( +Fig. 37 +): 1) [blue, ovate] “Celebes, Kandari [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Eurysia fulvicornis +Pasc. + +, +Type +[hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white with black margin] “ + +Eurysia fulvicornis +Pasc. + +[handwritten]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with red margin] “HOLO- + +TYPE + +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Eurysia fulvicornis +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2009 [printed]”; condition: specimen originally card-mounted, remounted on point; right antennal funicle and right protarsus broken and missing; left hindleg loose from metacoxa and glued separately to card; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, Sulawesi tenggara (Kendari). + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1885) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description nor specify the number of specimens examined. The round label stating “ +Holotype +” has subsequently been added by the staff of the BMNH. Other specimens may exist in addition to the specimen stored at the BMNH, which is considered a +syntype +and is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature in case additional +syntypes +are discovered that belong to different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B4784CFE1770E5FC89740BFD3E.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B4784CFE1770E5FC89740BFD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74c74fb29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B4784CFE1770E5FC89740BFD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus inclusus +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Idotasia inclusa + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 262 + + +. + + + +( +Figs. 46–59 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Figs. 46–47 +) subovate, black, polished, densely punctate. Basal 2/3 of rostrum with marked dorsal protrusion, covered with grey upcurved scales; sides with deep secondary scrobe. Disc of pronotum longitudinally rugose. Metafemur dorsally covered with white scales, subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 54, 58 +) apically with deep median U-shaped incision; transfer apparatus consisting of spear-shaped piece and round sclerotized capsule basal of aedeagal body. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 46–59 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.2 mm +. + +Color black, antenna and tarsi ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished; elytra punctate, nude; pronotum densely punctate-rugose, sparsely setose; legs somewhat microreticulate, punctate, each puncture containing inconspicuous white recumbent scale; dorsal edge of mesofemur with sparse row of recumbent white scales; dorsal edge of metafemur covered with upcurved silvery-grey scales; base of rostrum with yellowish-grey scales. + +Habitus subovate to subrhomboid, almost without constriction between prothorax and elytra; body in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 52 +) legs forming compact unit, sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 60°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; femora partly overlapping tibiae, partly left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 48, 50 +) ca. 1.7 X as long as wide at base, markedly curved ventrad; basal 2/3 with marked dorsal protrusion; in profile dorsal protrusion convex, in apical third contours of rostrum converging in straight line; dorsally scabrous, with distinct median ridge; basal protrusion with yellowish-grey upcurved scales directed mesally, hardly concealing the cuticle; laterally with deep secondary scrobe curving from above eye parallel to and above antennal scrobes to apical third of rostrum, deeply undercutting median dorsal protrusion; anterior quarter flattened, median costa disappearing, subglabrous, sculpture shallow, with sparse suberect setae; epistome simple, without tooth; in thanatosis, swollen basal half projecting beyond marginal carina of rostral canal. + +Head. Eye subovate, only partly concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by distinct furrow. Forehead between eyes narrower than rostral base (0.7 X), punctate, punctures becoming smaller and sparse behind eyes. +Antenna inserted at middle of rostrum. Scape short, subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. + + +FIGURES 46–52. + +Trigonopterus inclusus + +, lectotype: (46) as originally mounted, dorsal aspect; (47) dorsal aspect; (48) frontal aspect; (49) ventral aspect; (50) lateral aspect; (51) labels; (52) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 53–59. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus inclusus + +, lectotype: (53, 57) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (54, 58) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (55–56) sternite VIII +– +IX; (59) tegmen. + + +Pronotum 1.69 X wider than long, widest at base, sides converging in straight line to apex, without subapical constriction; anterior margin bisinuate, posterior margin weakly convex; disc densely rugose-punctate, rugae consisting of 2-5 punctures joining in longitudinal direction, containing sparse setae; narrow midline impunctate; interspaces between punctures / rugae polished, smaller than puncture´s diameter, glabrous; smoothly rounded towards densely punctate sides; postocular lobe rounded, continuous with slightly sinuate profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, subacute, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. Elytra pyriform, basally truncate, apically slightly extended, 1.35 X longer than wide, 1.31 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.29 of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.65 X as deep as long; striae marked by row of small ovate punctures; flat intervals with row of similar punctures, resulting in confused punctation, subapically striae 1-2 deeply impressed for short distance; interspaces flat, glabrous, polished; basal margin simple, without transverse row of enlarged punctures; striae 8 and 9 indistinct, especially near humerus, intervals without any ridge; subapically stria 9 deeply entrenched, furrow containing dense row of punctures; suture at elytral apex weakly incised, elytra individually rounded. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 49 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate, apically with tooth and posteroapically with cluster of erect scales, mesal face subglabrous, at middle with row of 4 pits. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct receptacle brush; modified setae medially distinctly longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle partly broken, rim splintered off at middle; broadly U-shaped with short side-walls; ventrally produced to level of mesocoxal apex; posteriorly subglabrous, microreticulate, dull, with pair of foveae, ventral rim of side walls with sparse white scales. Mesocoxa with scattered suberect scales, mesally with distinct tooth. Metaventrite medially 1.3 X longer than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, subglabrous, microreticulate, dull; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect triangular, in ventral aspect intercoxal ridge oblique, its anterior end rotating distinctly mesad; posteriorly intercoxal ridge weakly extending over metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, bordered by costa except dorsally where even with epipleuron; intercoxal ridge microreticulate, with few punctures. Metacoxa in mesal angle with few long, erect setae; mesoposteriorly with tooth. + + +Legs. Femora relatively long, moderately compressed laterally; with distinct but simple anteroventral ridge overlapping bent tibia; posteroventral ridge less marked but still distinct; without ventral teeth; anteroventral furrow distinct, bordered by fringe of narrow scales. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, elongate, sides subparallel, subapically weakly bent ventrad. Profemur anteriorly polished, punctate; posteriorly longitudinally strigulate, densely coarsely punctate; punctures containing inconspicuous scales; dorsally simple, without scaling. Mesofemur similar to profemur, but dorsally with rows of white scales not covering surface and indistinct row of denticles; posterior surface strigulate, sparsely punctate. Anteroventral ridge of meso- and metafemur slightly crenate. Metafemur in repose passing elytral apex, similar to pro- and mesofemur; anterior surface densely deeply punctate especially towards apex; posterior surface largely polished, with rows of deep punctures; subapical posterior surface with distinct stridulatory patch of transverse striation; basal limits of stridulatory patch ill-defined; dorsoposterior edge with distinct row of ca. 5 denticles, dorsal surface covered with white upcurved scales; suture with trochanter right-angled with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal ridge of metatibia terminating in subapical tooth, apical portion of metatibia thus appearing narrower, bearing row of 4 erect scales; dorsal edge of protibia simple, meso- and metatibia in basal half weakly denticulate; apex with uncus and with indistinct premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.3 X longer than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 flat, subglabrous, laterally behind metacoxae slightly swollen, strigulate. Ventrites 2 tilted slightly ventrad, flat, subglabrous; suture between ventrites 1-2 distinct throughout. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, subglabrous. Ventrite 5 filled with bowl-shaped impression laterally and posteriorly defined by ridge, anteriorly open; bottom of impression subglabrous, near ridges punctate; apex simple, not crenulate. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 55–56 +) subtrapezoid, sides converging to subtruncate apex, at base 2.0 X wider than long; laterally and towards base well-sclerotized, medially and towards apex weakly sclerotized; apex laterally setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 56 +) straight, apical arms forming “V”. Tegmen ( +Fig. 59 +) with complete, slender ring [broken in +lectotype +], apodeme relatively long, parameroid lobes missing. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 53–54, 57–58 +); body with sides subparallel, apex with deep median U-shaped incision; dorsal surface sublaterally with rows of sparse short setae; membrane of ostium angulately folded, medially projecting over apical incision; with funnel-like endophallic sclerites; apodemes ca. 2.4 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus consisting of spear-shaped piece and round sclerotized capsule basal of aedeagal body providing guidance with basal opening; ductus ejaculatorius internally strongly sclerotized, apical portion broken and missing. + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +by present designation: +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +, Misool isl.; labels ( +Fig. 51 +): 1) [blue, ovate] “Mysol [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia inclusa +Pasc. + +, +Type +[hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white with black margin] “ + +Idotasia inclusa +Pasc. + +[hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with red margin] “ +HOLOTYPE +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia inclusa +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2010 [printed]” ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +(Misool). + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1871) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description nor specify the number of specimens examined. The round label stating “ +Holotype +”, has subsequently been added by the staff of the BMNH. Other specimens may exist in addition to the specimen stored at the BMNH, which is considered a +syntype +and is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature in case additional +syntypes +are discovered that belong to different species. + + +As +indicated by the peculiar structure of the aedeagus with a deep median incision and the swollen rostral base this species is most closely related to + +T. ebriosus +(Pascoe) + +from Salawatti +Island +. It can be separated by the puncaterugose sculpture of the pronotum and by the presence of an endophallic sclerite guiding the flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47850FE1370E5FD39745EFE3D.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47850FE1370E5FD39745EFE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db938446a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47850FE1370E5FD39745EFE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus insignis +Fauvel + + + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus insignis + +Fauvel, 1862 +: 158 + + +–159. + + + +( +Figs. 60–71 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 60 +) pear-shaped, black, partly coriaceous. Eyes ( +Fig. 61 +) medially approximate. Disc of pronotum densely deeply punctate, medially punctures longitudinally confluent. Elytra of subtriangular shape; near humerus elytral stria 9 with 4 punctures of decreasing size laterally bordered by distinct ridge. Dorsoposterior edge of metafemur covered with white suberect scales; metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 70–71 +) dorsally at middle with pair of oblique combs of long setae. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, male ( +Figs. 60–71 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +3.3 mm +. Color entirely black. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, punctate, nude except setae contained in punctures; legs, procoxa and rostrum with sparse whitish scales not concealing the cuticle. + + +Habitus pear-shaped, with distinct constriction between prothorax and elytra; body in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 65 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 80°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 61–62 +) ca. 3.0 X as long as wide at base, near antennal insertion with very shallow constriction, evenly curved ventrad; in profile dorsal contour convex, ventral contour weakly concave; dorsally with distinct median ridge and pair of similar submedian ridges, sulci between ridges containing each one row of mesally directed suberect scales; ridges flattening subapically; epistome simple, without tooth, cuticle shining, with scattered setae. + +Head. Eyes subrotund, medially approximate, only partly concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by distinct furrow. Forehead between eyes narrower than rostral base (0.7 X), markedly punctate-rugose, narrow interspaces microreticulate; vertex behind eyes densely regularly punctate. +Antenna inserted slightly behind middle of rostrum. Scape short, subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. Left antenna missing; club and funicle of right antenna missing except first two articles of funicle. +Pronotum 1.22 X wider than long, widest at middle, sides weakly diverging to middle, rounded to apex, without subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margins subtruncate; disc densely deeply punctate, punctures becoming ovate towards middle, partly joining as longitudinal rugae; each puncture containing one erect seta subequal in length to puncture´s diameter; narrow midline impunctate except near base and apex; along submedian line with 14 punctures; interspaces between punctures usually narrower than puncture´s diameter, weakly microreticulate; disc separated from sides by rounded edges of alveolate sculpture; sides below less densely punctate; postocular lobe rounded, separated by constriction from convex profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, subacute, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. + + +FIGURES 60–65. + +Trigonopterus insignis + +, holotype: (60) dorsal aspect; (61) frontal aspect; (62) lateral aspect; (63) ventral aspect; (64) labels; (65) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 66–71. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus insignis + +, holotype: (66, 70) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (67, 71) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (68) tegmen; (69) sternite VIII +– +IX. + + +Elytra of subtriangular shape, basally truncate, 1.35 X longer than wide, slightly wider (1.11 X) than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.14 of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex except basally with weak depression, 0.63 X as deep as long; striae marked by thin hairline impressions and rows of small punctures; flat intervals dull to weakly shiny, coriaceous, with sparse minute punctures, partly microreticulate, especially along striae and laterally; basal margin costate, bordered by transverse row of large punctures; stria 9 basally near humerus with 4 closely-knit punctures of decreasing size laterally bordered by distinct ridge, subapically entrenched as furrow containing few indistinct punctures; suture at elytral apex weakly incised, elytra individually rounded. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 63 +. Procoxa anteriorly and apically punctate, with sparse suberect scales, posteroapically with blunt tooth, mesal face subglabrous, without row of punctures or foveae. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct but relatively short receptacle brush; modified setae medially longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle relatively shallow, anterior margin concave; ventrally produced markedly beyond level of mesocoxal apex; posteriorly microreticulate, dull, with pair of broad pits containing each three erect scales; ventral rim with sparse suberect scales. Mesocoxa mesally punctate, with scattered suberect scales, without distinct teeth. Metaventrite medially 1.1 X longer than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, punctate, microreticulate, dull, each puncture with one erect scale; lateral intercoxal ridge weakly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect ventrally transversely truncate; edge hanging from anterolaterally over anterior portion of metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity near mesal angle of coxa with angular protrusion. Sides of metaventrite alveolate, above with two deep craters almost reaching to epipleural suture, without ventral costa. Metacoxa in mesal angle with three long setae; simple, without tooth. + + +Legs. Femora moderately compressed laterally; pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, elongate, weakly clavate. Anterior surface weakly microreticulate, densely punctate with deep punctures containing each one short white scale, punctures becoming denser apically; anteroventral furrow deep, containing fringe of long scales. Profemur with distinct anteroventral ridge abruptly terminating 1/3 from apex forming blunt tooth, subapically outline slightly concave; posteriorly coarsely rugose-punctate; punctures containing suberect setae; basally bordering trochanter with subglabrous pit; posteroventral ridge in apical half distinct, basally indistinct; dorsally subglabrous, without scaling, with sparse small punctures, subapically with few large punctures. Mesofemur and metafemur with indistinct anteroventral ridge, posteroventral ridge more distinct; without ventral teeth. Mesofemur dorsally with one inconspicuous row of small recumbent scales; posterior surface partly subglabrous, bordering posteroventral ridge with furrow containing row of squamiferous punctures, more dorsally with additional row of deep punctures. Metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex, posterior surface partly subglabrous, bordering posteroventral ridge with furrow containing row of squamiferous punctures, more dorsally with additional row of deep punctures; subapically without stridulatory patch; dorsoposterior edge with indistinct row of rounded denticles, covered by white suberect scales; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal edges simple, without denticles; apex without premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically transverse-oblique from base of uncus approaching dorsal margin. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.3 X longer than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 behind metacoxa with dentiform protrusion. Ventrites 1 and 2 forming common concavity, densely punctate with deep punctures bearing each one upcurved scale, interspaces between punctures narrow and microreticulate; suture between ventrites 1-2 distinct throughout. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, each with one transverse row of setiferous punctures. Ventrite 5 medially with subglabrous, microreticulate concavity, posteriorly bordered by apical costa, anteriorly open; laterally densely punctate with large squamiferous punctures; apex simple, not crenulate. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 69 +) with sides converging; apex medially incised, with pair of rounded, setose lobes; at base 1.8 X wider than long. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 69 +) straight; apical arms forming “V”, apically slightly widening, half covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 68 +) with complete, slender ring, apodeme relatively long, parameroid lobes distinct, medially approximate, apically with microchaetae. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 66–67, 70–71 +) with sides subparallel, when viewed vertically in convex line converging to apex, medially extended into short acute tip; dorsal surface at middle with pair of oblique combs of long setae; in apical half laterally with sparse row of setae; near apical tip with short setae; in apical half with distinct sclerites; apodemes apically broken, tips missing; transfer apparatus compact, cup-shaped, near basal orifice, with stout hook-shaped appendix contained in aedeagal body, hook curving to the left; ductus ejaculatorius broken and apical portion missing; at least as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized. + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +holotype +: + +NEW +CALEDONIA + +. Labels ( +Fig. 64 +): 1) [white, rectangular, 1 black line] [empty]” 2) [rectangular, red, black margin] “ +Typus +[printed]” 3) [rectangular, green] “Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm Loan no 659/00 [printed]” 5) [rectangular, pink] “ +Holotype +, + +Trigonopterus insignis +Fauv. + +, 0 5 Rheinheimer des. [hand-written]” 6) [rectangular, green] “Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm Loan no 393/06 [printed]” ( +NHRS +). + + + + +Distribution +. +New Caledonia +: precise locality uncertain. + + +Notes +. +Fauvel (1862) +mentions the existence of only one single specimen, implicitly fixing a +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47854FE1870E5FE32705BFDAD.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47854FE1870E5FE32705BFDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed478c30836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47854FE1870E5FE32705BFDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus micros + +nom.n. + + + + + + + + +Microgymnapterus minutus + +Voss, 1960 +: 327 + + +-328. + + + + + +Trigonopterus minutus +( + +Voss, 1960: 327 + +) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + +nec + +Trigonopterus minutus +( + +Voss, 1960: 341 + +) + +, originally described as + +Idotasia minuta +Voss. + + + + +( +Figs. 72–88 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 72 +) small, +1.13-1.59 mm +; densely punctate. Elytral striae deeply impressed, punctures bearing inconspicuous downcurved setae; intervals costate, glabrous, polished. Profemur longer than metafemur, most conspicuous in thanatosis (Fig. 77); metafemur without stridulatory patch. Tarsomere 5 long, claws relatively large. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 78–79, 82–83 +). + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 72–75 +, +78–83 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +1.32 mm +. + +Color deep ferruginous to black; ventral surface, antenna and tarsi lighter ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, markedly punctate, nude except small setae contained in punctures; legs, head and rostrum dull, very sparsely setose. +Habitus subovate, with marked constriction between prothorax and elytra; profile dorsally with constriction between pronotum and elytron. In thanatosis (as in fig. 77) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 80°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 73, 75 +) ca. 2.3 X as long as wide at base, widest basally and subapically, sides concave; in profile evenly weakly convex; dorsally punctate-rugose, with indistinct median ridge and pair of even less distinct submedian ridges; with very inconspicuous rows of mesally directed setae; epistome short, slightly swollen, without tooth, smooth, shining, apically with few long setae. + +Head. Eyes subovate, not fully concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position. Forehead between eyes narrower than rostral base (0.8 X), irregularly punctate-rugose. +Antenna inserted at middle of rostrum. Scape short, subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, mostly concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position, very narrow region left exposed. +Pronotum 1.18 X wider than long, widest in posterior third; sides markedly rounded to shallow subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margins subtruncate; disc densely deeply punctate; each puncture containing one suberect seta; along submedian line with 8 punctures; interspaces between punctures subequal to puncture´s diameter, glabrous, shiny; disc smoothly rounded towards punctate sides; postocular lobe indistinct, separated by shallow constriction from convex profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina distinct, angulate, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. +Elytra of subtriangular shape, basally truncate, 1.18 X longer than wide, 1.22 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.19 of elytral length; in profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.59 X as deep as long; striae deeply impressed, punctures bearing short downcurved setae; intervals costate, glabrous, polished; punctures of similar size, at base and near humerus simple; elytral apex simple, jointly evenly rounded, not extended ventrad. + +Thoracic venter. +As +in fig. 76. Procoxa anteriorly coriaceous, subapically with two teeth; mesal face subglabrous, at middle with few punctures. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron without receptacle brush; medially with gap. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly V-shaped, medially with shallow constriction; ventrally produced slightly beyond level of coxal apices; posterior surface strigulate, dull, with weak median costa and pair shallow impressions; anterior edge with sparse minute scales. Mesocoxa simple, without tooth. Metaventrite medially slightly shorter (0.9 X) than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly impressed, center flat, anteriorly with few setiferous punctures, strigulate, dull; lateral intercoxal ridge weakly protruding ventrad, dentiform, in lateral aspect triangular; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite irregularly sculptured, with few large punctures, ventrally bordered by broad costa, anteriorly with narrow costa to epipleuron. Metacoxa in mesal angle with two long setae; without teeth. + + + +FIGURES 72–75. + +Trigonopterus micros + +, lectotype: (72) dorsal aspect; (73) frontal aspect; (74) labels; (75) lateral aspect. +FIGURES 76–77. + +T. micros + +, male specimen (76) ventral aspect; (77) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 78–83. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus micros + +, lectotype: (78, 82) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (79, 83) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (80) sternite VIII +– +IX; (81) tegmen. + + + +Legs. Femora moderately compressed laterally. Profemur longer than meso- and metafemur, weakly clavate, slender. Meso- and metafemur short, apically markedly curved ventrad. Anterior surface of femora shining, weakly microreticulate, punctate with punctures containing short seta; anteroventral furrow distinct, containing inconspicuous row of recumbent setae; anteroventral ridge simple, indistinct; without ventral teeth; posterior surface markedly microreticulate, dull; in profemur posterior surface with shallow punctures and sparse setae, without posteroventral ridge; in meso- and metafemur posterior surface impunctate, nude, with indistinct posteroventral ridge. Metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex; subapically without stridulatory patch; dorsoposterior edge simple, without rows of denticles or scales; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by sparse rows recumbent setae; dorsal edges of tibiae simple; apex with relatively large uncus, without premucro; uncus of metatibia bent ventrad at right angle. Anterior setose comb of metatibia oblique, from base of uncus to midline. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, ca. 1.6 X as long as tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted in basal half of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 relatively long, 1.6 X as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws relatively large. + + +Abdomen. Ventrites markedly microreticulate, dull, with sparse suberect setae. Ventrite 1 behind metacoxa with dentiform swelling; center broadly impressed, concave; suture between ventrites 1-2 laterally distinct, medially effaced. Ventrite 2 along posterior margin raised, forming edge. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, without punctures. Ventrite 5 relatively flat, subapically with shallow impression, weakly polished, apically sparsely setose. Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 80 +) subtrapezoid, sides converging to subtruncate apex, at base ca. +3 X +wider than long; medially weakly sclerotized, laterally more distinctly sclerotized; apex sublaterally densely setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 80 +) straight; apical arms forming “V”, only apical 1/4 covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 81 +) with complete, slender ring, broken in +lectotype +; parameroid lobes distinct, medially approximate, apically without microchaetae; apodeme relatively long. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 78–79, 82–83 +) with sides of body subparallel, rounded towards apex when viewed vertically, medially apex extended into obliquely truncate tip; aedeagal body in lateral aspect highly convex and relatively thick at middle; dorsal surface subglabrous, apical orifice laterally with few inconspicuous setae; membrane of ostium transversely folded; with one pair of transverse, brace-like endophallic sclerites at middle of aedeagal body; apodemes ca. 1.9 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus compact, simple, symmetrical, cup-shaped, holding short spiniform anterior process; ductus ejaculatorius ca. +2 X +as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized in basal portion, more apically less sclerotized, slightly thicker but without marked swelling. + + +Female +paralectotype +. Same as +holotype +except: Length. Pronotum + elytra +1.56 mm +. Rostrum dorsally at extreme base punctate-rugose, apically becoming subglabrous, sparsely punctate with minute punctures; epistome indistinct, smooth. Thoracic venter. Disc of metaventrite flat except anteriorly sulcate. Legs. Uncus of metatibia gently curved, like in other tibiae. Abdomen. Disc of ventrite 1 flat. Terminalia ( +Figs. 84–88 +). Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 88 +) as long as wide, subtrapezoid, apical tip subtruncate, crenate. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 85 +) with apical plate subrotund, medially with small membranous area, apex rounded, sparsely setose. Coxite ( +Fig. 86 +) without conspicuous setae, 2.5 X as long as stylus. Stylus ( +Fig. 86 +) straight, parallel-sided, apically with sparse short setae. Bursa copulatrix ( +Figs. 84 +) membranous, without sclerites; ductus spermathecae sclerotized throughout. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 87 +) apically with relatively wide lumen; apical 1/5 solid chitinous. + + +Intraspecific variation. Length, pronotum + elytron: males +1.13–1.44 mm +(n=4, +x +=1.33 ± 0.14); females +1.40–1.59 mm +(n=7, +x +=1.52 ± 0.06). Color of body black, antenna and tarsi ferruginous; or, in teneral specimens entirely ferruginous. Pronotum 1.18–1.29 X wider than long in males (n=4, +x +=1.25 ± 0.05), 1.15–1.24 X wider than long in females (n=6, +x +=1.19 ± 0.03). Elytra 1.04–1.18 X longer than wide in males (n=4, +x +=1.12 ± 0.06), 1.04–1.12 X longer than wide in females (n=6, +x +=1.07 ± 0.03). + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +: + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +, Morobe Prov.. Labels ( +Fig. 74 +): 1) [rectangular, white] “Sattelberg, Huon-Golf [printed]” 2) [rectangular, white] “N. +Guinea +, Biró 1899 [printed]” 3) [rectangular, white, with red asterisk] “ + +Microgymnapterus minutus + +n. sp. +[Voss´handwriting] E.Voss det, 1959 [printed]” 4) [rectangular, white with red margin] “ +Holotypus +[printed] 1960, + +Microgymnapterus minutus +Voss + +” 5) [red, rectangular] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Microgymnapterus minutus +Voss + +, det. A. Riedel 2010 [printed]” 6) [white, rectangular] “ + +Trigonopterus micros + +nom. n., det. A. Riedel 2010 [printed]” condition: specimen slightly teneral; ventrite 1 anteriorly pushed dorsad exposing posterior margin of metaventrite and metacoxae; pointmounted; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +HNHM +). +Paralectotypes +: +4 females +, same data as +lectotype +( +HNHM +); +2 males +, same data as +lectotype +( +ZMH +). Other specimens. + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +, Morobe Prov., Huon peninsula, Sattelberg: +1 male +, +ARC +1317, +EMBL +Accession# + +HE +565593 + +, 810m, +S06° 29.225´ +E147° 46.272´ +, sifted, +18.X.2009 +, leg. A.Riedel ( +SMNK +); +1 male +, +ARC +1318, +EMBL +Accession# +HE565594 +, same collecting data ( +SMNK +); +1 female +, +ARC +1319, +EMBL +Accession# +HE565595 +, same collecting data ( +SMNK +); +1 female +, +ARC +1320, +EMBL +Accession# XXXX, same collecting data ( +SMNK +); +13 females +[in ethanol], +2 males +[CP-dried for µCT], same collecting data ( +SMNK +); +1 male +, +15 females +[in ethanol], +810m +, +S06° 29.317´ +E147° 46.163´ +, sifted, +19.X.2009 +( +SMNK +); +3 females +[in ethanol], +750m +, +S06° 29.422´ +E147° 46.219´ +, sifted, +19.X.2009 +( +SMNK +); +2 females +[in ethanol], +775m +, +S06° 29.376´ +E147° 46.224´ +, sifted, +20.X.2009 +( +SMNK +). + + + + +FIGURES 84–88. +Female terminalia of + +Trigonopterus micros + +, paralectotype: (84) overview; (85) sternite VIII; (86) coxite; (87) spermatheca; (88) tergite VIII. + + + + +Distribution +. +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, Morobe Prov. (Sattelberg). Elevation: + +775– +810 m + +. + + +Notes +. +VOSS (1960) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description. The labels stating “ +Holotype +”, respectively “ +Paratype +” have subsequently been added by Z.Kaszab, late curator at HNHM and they are not valid designations. Voss states “Sattelberg” as the +type +locality; however, two specimens labeled “ +Paratypes +” are from “Astrolabe Bay, Mt. Hansemann”. It is likely that they are part of the +type +series and that Voss simply overlooked their different origin. However, no clear evidence exists and therefore, they are treated as not belonging to the +type +series. In fact, they represent a different species, described as + +T. oblitus + + +sp.n. + +below. There remain +5 specimens +from HNHM and two from ZMH; three additional +syntypes +may exist. To ensure stability of nomenclature a +lectotype +is designated herein. The only male from HNHM bearing both Kaszab´s holotype-label and Voss´s identification label is designated +lectotype +. Three females from HNHM and two males from ZMH are designated +paralectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B4785FFE2570E5FD827078FD76.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B4785FFE2570E5FD827078FD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990f11c13d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B4785FFE2570E5FD827078FD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus nasutus +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Idotasia nasuta + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 261 + + +. +Type +locality: Dorey [= Manokwari] + + + +( +Figs. 89–107 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 89 +) subovate, black. Eyes ( +Fig. 90 +) large, medially approximate. Rostrum ( +Figs. 90, 92 +) basally swollen, covered with white scales. Pronotum and elytra subglabrous, sparsely punctate; antecoxal projection of prothorax dentiform, directed ventrolaterad; male elytra with field of longitudinal striation. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 96–97, 100–101 +) with pointed apex. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 89–102 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +3.20 mm +. + +Color black, except antennal scape and base of funicle deep ferruginous; dorsal surface of meso- and metafemur and basal half of rostrum with white scales, profemur with scattered white scales. + +Habitus subrhomboid, with distinct constriction between prothorax and elytra; profile with constriction between pronotum and elytron. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 95 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 75°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; femora overlapping tibiae; in lateral aspect gaps between legs fully closed, even at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 90, 92 +) ca. 2.8 X as long as wide at base; in profile swollen in basal half, markedly curved ventrad, apical half straight; dorsal surface in basal half almost fully covered with white upcurved mesally directed scales, with indistinct median ridge and scabrous sculpture largely covered by vestiture; in apical half sparsely setose, laterally with regular rows of setae, sculpture shallow, weakly punctate, cuticle shining, weakly microreticulate; epistome simple, without tooth, posteriorly not delimited. + + +Head. Eyes ( +Fig. 90 +) large, subovate, medially approximate, only partly concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by furrow on adjoining forehead. Forehead between eyes narrow, 0.6 X as wide as rostrum, foveate, vertex behind eyes smooth, with sparse minute punctures. + +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.25 X wider than long, widest at base, sides weakly converging to middle, angulate, more distinctly converging in straight line to apex; without subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margins subtruncate; disc smooth, with minute punctures, becoming slightly larger towards sides, diameter still much smaller than interspaces between them; interspaces between punctures glabrous, polished; smoothly rounded towards sides; postocular lobe rounded, evenly continuous with straight profile of marginal carina; antecoxal projection of marginal carina conspicuous, dentiform, directed ventrolaterad; side above procoxa simple, without fovea; behind procoxa somewhat cavernous. +Elytra subovate, basally truncate, 1.25 X longer than wide, 1.23 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.28 of elytral length; profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.66 X as deep as long; striae marked by thin hairline impressions and rows of small punctures; flat intervals subglabrous, polished; most basal puncture of striae 3-6 enlarged; stria 9 basally near humerus with 4 enlarged punctures laterally bordered by distinct costa, subapically engraved as furrow; in apical half laterally with field of distinct longitudinal striation; elytral apex simple, jointly evenly rounded, not extended ventrad. + + +FIGURES 89–95. + +Trigonopterus nasutus + +, lectotype: (89) dorsal aspect; (90) frontal aspect; (91) dorsal aspect; (92) lateral aspect; (93) ventral aspect; (94) labels; (95) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 96–102. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus nasutus + +, lectotype: (96, 100) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (97, 101) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (102) tegmen; (98 +– +99) sternite VIII +– +IX. + + + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 93 +. Procoxa anteriorly squamose with white recumbent scales; mesal face flattened, subglabrous, with longitudinal furrow containing row of 6 scales. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct but relatively short receptacle brush; modified setae medially longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly U-shaped with short side-walls; ventrally produced beyond level of mesocoxal apex; weakly microreticulate, shining, sparsely punctate, with scattered small scales, posteriorly with pair of deep foveae containing three erect scales. Mesocoxa with mesal surface flattened, subglabrous; subapically with two blunt knobs, with sparse scales. Metaventrite medially shorter (0.8 X) than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, weakly microreticulate, with shallow punctures, with few transverse wrinkles; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect triangular; in ventral aspect intercoxal ridge markedly oblique, 45° rotating mesad; edge hanging over anterior portion of metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity with secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, bordered by costa except dorsally where even with epipleuron; intercoxal ridge punctate, sparsely squamose. Metacoxa in mesal angle with one suberect seta. + + +Legs. Femora markedly compressed laterally, shape subovate; tibial furrow of femora subglabrous, dull, largely pushed to posterior surface of femur, anterior surface widened. Anteroventral ridge distinct, bordered by row of scales and incomplete secondary ridge bearing tooth near middle of femur, all in front of bent tibia. Posteroventral ridge somewhat indistinct, simple. Anteroventral furrow deep, containing row of recumbent white scales. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, mesofemur smallest. Anteroventral contour of profemur convex, of meso- and metafemur straight. Anterior surface polished, punctate, profemur with some wrinkles and scattered white scales. Dorsal surface of meso- and metafemur densely clothed with recumbent white triangular scales, profemur with similar vestiture except basally with glabrous wedge. Posterior surface of profemur with two longitudinal ridges, especially basally coarsely punctate; posterior surface of mesa- and metafemur rather smooth, with two furrows containing rows of scales. Mesofemur with dorsal edge in basal third with angulation. Metafemur in repose passing elytral apex; dorsal margin convex; dorsoposterior edge sharp, without denticles; subapical posterior surface without stridulatory patch; suture with trochanter right-angled with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal edges simple, without denticles; apex without premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 wide, bilobed, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, slightly shorter (0.9 X) than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted in basal half of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 relatively long, 1.3 X as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 anterolaterally bordering metacoxa with dentiform protrusion, its outer surface supporting base of metafemur in thanatosis; posterolaterally in front of hind suture with densely punctate and sparsely squamose swelling. Ventrites 1 and 2 laterally densely deeply punctate, microreticulate, dull; medially forming common concavity, subglabrous, weakly microreticulate, weakly shining. Suture between ventrites 1-2 laterally distinct, medially effaced. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, each with one indistinct row of shallow punctures. Ventrite 5 anteriorly at middle subglabrous, along lateral and apical margin densely punctate; surface relatively flat, at middle with shallow broad impression; apex crenulate. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 98–99 +) subtrapezoid, apically with concave notch, sides markedly converging to apex, at base 1.7 X wider than long; laterally well-sclerotized, medially weakly sclerotized; apex laterally densely setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 99 +) straight; apical arms forming “V”, their apical portions slightly widened, bent inward, half covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 102 +) with complete, slender ring, apodeme relatively long, parameroid lobe indistinct, partly torn, apically without microchaetae. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 96–97, 100–101 +); with sides of body slightly diverging, in apical 1/3 converging in straight line to pointed apex; sides more strongly sclerotized than dorsal and ventral surface; subglabrous; membrane of ostium transversely folded; with one pair of long endophallic sclerites from apical orifice reaching beyond basal orifice; apodemes ca. 2.3 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus relatively simple, swollen base of ductus ejaculatorius extended into short denticle; ductus ejaculatorius in +lectotype +broken and apical portion missing, at least as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized, basally near insertion with transfer apparatus relatively thick. + + +Female specimen. Same as +holotype +except: Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.8 mm +. Rostrum in basal third swollen, with scabrous sculpture, covered with white upcurved scales; anterior 2/3 slender, subparallel, dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate, sides with pair of furrows containing rows of setae. Elytra in apical half laterally without longitudinal striation. Thoracic venter. Disc of metaventrite flat. Abdomen. Disc of ventrites 1-2 flat, anterior margin of ventrite 1 slightly projecting over metaventrite. Terminalia ( +Figs. 103–107 +). Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 107 +) as long as wide, spatulate, apical tip evenly rounded, simple, not crenulate. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 104 +) with apical plate subtrapezoid, medially with membranous area, apex concave, sublaterally setose. Coxite ( +Fig. 105 +) subapically with one conspicuous seta, 2.0 X as long as stylus. Stylus ( +Fig. 105 +) flattened, subapically widened, apically rounded and with dense, relatively short, stiff setae. Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 103 +) without sclerites; ductus spermathecae markedly sclerotized throughout, at base widened and bilobate where entering bursa. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 106 +) with lumen much reduced; apical 1/3 solid chitinous. + + + +FIGURES 103–107. +Female terminalia of + +Trigonopterus nasutus +, Manokwari + +: (103) overview; (104) sternite VIII; (105) coxite; (106) spermatheca; (107) tergite VIII. + + + +Intraspecific variation. Length, pronotum + elytron: males +2.75–3.20 mm +(n=3, +x +=3.00 ± 0.23); females +2.65–2.88 mm +(n=4, +x +=2.75 ± 0.11). Hairline impressions of elytral striae distinct, indistinct or completely absent. +Material examined +. +Type +specimens. +Male +, +lectotype +by present designation: +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +: Dorey [= Manokwari]; labels (fig. 94): 1) [blue, ovate] “Dorey [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia nasuta +Pasc. + +, +Type +[hand-written]” 3) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with blue margin] “ +SYNTYPE +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia nasuta +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2007 [printed]” (BMNH). + + +Other specimens. +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +, Manokwari reg.: +1 male +, +1 female +, Manokwari, Gn. Meja, ca. +300m +, +22-23.IX.1990 +, leg. A. Riedel (ARC); +1 female +, Manokwari, Gn. Meja, ca. +200m +, +21-24.VIII.1991 +, leg. A. Riedel (ARC); +1 female +, Manokwari, Gn. Meja, ca. +200m +, +30.XII.2000 +- +1.I.2001 +, leg. A. Riedel (ARC); +1 male +, ARC391, EMBL Accession# +HE565597 +, Manokwari, Gn. Meja, +S 01°51.11´ +, +E 134°04.37´ +, +200m +, +01.III.2007 +, leg. A. Weigel (SMNK); +1 female +, Ransiki, Mayuby, ca. +300m +, +26-30.IX.1990 +, leg. A. Riedel (ARC). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +(Manokwari). + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1871) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description but quotes specimens from three localities (“Dorey, Morty, Waigiou”). Three +syntypes +stored at the BMNH could be examined: a male from “Dorey” and a female from “Waigiou” belong to different species. The female from “Morty” may belong to the same species as the +syntype +from “Dorey”, but even this assignment is uncertain. The male +syntype +from “Dorey” is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature. Two additional specimens mentioned by +Pascoe (1885) +as “ + +I. nasuta + +” from Fly River were also examined; one of them belongs to + +T. ampliatus +(Pascoe) + +, the other probably belongs to a species similar to but distinct from + +T. nasutus + +. Thus, the record “Fly River” for + +T. nasutus + +should be deleted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47862FE2770E5FCF97454F8D5.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47862FE2770E5FCF97454F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59909c0e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47862FE2770E5FCF97454F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus oblitus + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs. 108–119 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 108 +) small, +1.7 mm +; densely punctate, microreticulate, dull. Elytral striae deeply impressed, punctures bearing short suberect setae; interval 1 and 7 swollen, apically connected. Metafemur without stridulatory patch. Tarsomere 5 long, claws relatively large. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 116 +) vestigial, sternite IX forming large exposed “V”. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 114–115, 117–118 +); ostium with 3 brace-like sclerites. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, male ( +Figs. 108–119 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +1.7 mm +. + +Color black with minor deep ferruginous areas, antenna and tarsi lighter ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum markedly sculptured, sparsely setose. + +Habitus subrhomboid, with marked constriction between prothorax and elytra; profile dorsally with constriction between pronotum and elytron. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 113 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 60°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; femora loosely fitting against each other; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 109, 111 +) ca. 2.5 X as long as wide at base, widest basally and subapically, sides concave; in profile evenly convex; dorsal surface dull, scabrous-rugose, with distinct median ridge and pair of very indistinct submedian ridges; with very inconspicuous rows of mesally directed setae; epistome short, slightly depressed, without tooth, smooth, shining, apically with few long setae. + + +Head. +Fig. 109 +. Eyes subovate, not fully concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position. Forehead between eyes slightly narrower than rostral base (0.9 X), irregularly punctate-rugose. + +Antenna inserted at middle of rostrum. Scape subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, partly exposed in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.40 X wider than long, widest in posterior third; sides markedly rounded to shallow subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margins subtruncate; disc densely deeply punctate, punctures becoming ovate towards middle; each puncture containing one subrecumbent seta; along submedian line with 8 punctures; interspaces between punctures narrower than puncture´s diameter, glabrous, shiny; subbasally microrugose, subapically punctate-rugose; disc smoothly rounded towards alveolate sides; weak postocular lobe separated by shallow constriction from convex profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina angulate, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, punctate, without fovea. +Elytra pyriform, basally truncate, 1.32 X longer than wide, 1.15 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.29 of elytral length; subbasally with shallow constriction; in profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.58 X as deep as long; striae deeply impressed, with short subrecumbent setae, punctures indistinct; intervals costate, subglabrous, irregularly transversely rugose; at base and near humerus simple; interval 1 and 7 swollen, apically connected; elytral apex simple, suture weakly incised, not extended ventrad. + + +FIGURES 108–113. + +Trigonopterus oblitus + + +sp.n. + +, holotype: (108) dorsal aspect; (109) frontal aspect; (110) ventral aspect; (111) lateral aspect; (112) labels; (113) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 110 +. Procoxa anteriorly and posteriorly coriaceous, subapically with tooth, sparsely setose; mesal face subglabrous, without punctures. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron without receptacle brush; medially with gap. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly V-shaped; ventrally produced slightly beyond level of coxal apices; posterior surface microreticulate, dull, with pair shallow impressions, sparsely setose. Mesocoxa simple, without tooth. Metaventrite medially shorter (0.8 X) than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, microreticulate, punctate, sparsely setose; lateral intercoxal ridge weakly protruding ventrad, dentiform, in lateral aspect transversely truncate; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite irregularly sculptured, center with few large punctures, dorsally with costa bordering epipleuron. Metacoxa in mesal angle swollen, dentiform, with one long seta. + + +Legs. Femora moderately compressed laterally. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size; weakly clavate, narrow; metafemur apically somewhat curved ventrad; femora markedly microreticulate, dull, punctate, punctures containing each one recumbent seta; with indistinct anteroventral ridge; posteroventral ridge indistinct, almost absent; without ventral teeth, but anteroventral ridge of meso- and metafemur with very indistinct knob; anteroventral furrow indistinct. Metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex; its dorsoposterior edge simple, without scales or denticles; subapically posterior surface without stridulatory patch; suture with trochanter oblique to ventral edge. Tibiae markedly microreticulate, with very indistinct longitudinal ridges, with sparse rows of recumbent setae; dorsal edges simple, without denticles; apex with long uncus, without premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subovate, shape of apical lobes asymmetrical, anterior lobe larger; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.8 X longer than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 relatively long, 1.4 X as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws small, distinct. + +Abdomen. Ventrites markedly microreticulate, dull, with sparse inconspicuous setae. Ventrite 1 behind metacoxa with swelling; with curved row of deep, setiferous punctures. Ventrites 1 and 2 medially forming common concavity; suture between ventrites 1-2 laterally distinct, medially effaced. Ventrite 2 along posterior margin raised, forming edge. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, raised, forming edges. Ventrite 5 impunctate, at middle with concavity; apex double-folded with a smooth thin dorsal plate originating on dorsal surface of ventrite 5; apex of true ventrite 5 shortened, with sparse long setae; apex of dorsal process of ventrite 5 glabrous, smooth, closing with elytral margin. + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 116 +) vestigial, ca. +6 X +as wide as long, consisting of sparsely setose pair of sclerites medially connected by membrane. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 116 +) weakly curved to the right, in apical 1/3 arms forming “V”, largely exposed. Tegmen ( +Fig. 119 +) Y-shaped, apodeme short, dorsal portion of ring absent. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 114–115, 117–118 +); with sides of body subparallel, apex subangulate, medially extended into short rounded tip; apex slightly asymmetrical, right side more retracted compared to left side; ventral margin of basal orifice extended apicad; subglabrous, dorsal surface and apex subglabrous, without setae; ostium with distinct bracelike sclerites, one median sclerite and pair of lateral ones; apodemes ca. 0.9 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus entirely contained within aedeagal body, symmetrical, but somewhat tilted to left side, base of ductus ejaculatorius inserting into half open capsule, extended into short ventrad pointing tooth; ductus ejaculatorius ca. +2 X +as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized, basally where leaving basal orifice relatively thin, more apically with marked swelling (“bulbus ejaculatorius”). + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, male: + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +, Madang Prov.: Astrolabe Bay, Mt. Hansemann [Google Earth: +S 5° 9.993´ +, +E 145° 44,991´ +], leg. Biró 1901 ( +HNHM +). +Paratypes +: + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +, Madang Prov.: +1 male +, Montes Hansemann, leg. Biró 1896 ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Distribution +. +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +, Madang (Mt. Hansemann). + + + + +Etymology +. The epithet is based on the Latin + +oblitus + +(forgotten) and refers to the fact that it was probably part of the +type +series of + +Microgymnapterus minutus +Voss + +from which it is clearly distinct. + + +Notes +. This species is closely related to + +T. vossi +. + +Both share the peculiar morphology of the male ventrite 5 with a double-folded apex, the morphology of male sternites VIII-IX, a Y-shaped tegmen, and an aedeagus with an extended ventral margin of the basal orifice. + + +It was attempted to extract DNA from the +holotype +, but no successful PCR amplification was achieved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47866FE2E70E5FF79738DFE4E.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47866FE2E70E5FF79738DFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309bf2e71ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47866FE2E70E5FF79738DFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus scaphioides +(Pascoe) + + + + + + + + + +Idotasia scaphioides + +Pascoe, 1871 +: 262 + + +. +Type +locality: Salawati +Island +, Saylee. + +Idotasia egena + +Pascoe, 1876 +: 58 + + +. + + + + + +Trigonopterus egena +(Pascoe) + +: + +Lyal (1993: 142) + + +Trigonopterus egenus +(Pascoe) + + + + +( +Figs. 120–141 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Figs. 120–121 +, +127–128 +) subrhomboid, black, polished, punctate. Elytral stria 9 basally near humerus with 7 punctures enlarged, foveate, laterally bordered by distinct costa. Intercoxal ridge of metaventrite posteriorly with deep notch. Femora 1/3 from apex with small tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch; ventroanterior edge and ventroposterior edge with dense row of suberect setae. Metatibia apically with uncus and distinct premucro. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 134–136, 140–141 +). + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +, male ( +Figs. 120–126 +, +134–135, 136–141 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +3.3 mm +. Color black, except antenna ferruginous, tarsi deep ferruginous. Integument of elytra and pronotum polished, punctate, nude; punctures of femora with sparse recumbent setae, without scales. + + +Habitus subrhomboid, with marked constriction between prothorax and elytra; torso in profile dorsally evenly convex. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 123 +) legs forming compact unit, sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 80°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; femora partly overlapping tibiae; pro- and mesofemur fully contiguous; gap between base of meso- and metafemur distinct. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 122, 124 +) ca. 2.5 X as long as wide at base; in profile markedly curved ventrad, convex, apical half straight; dorsal surface in basal half punctate-rugose, median ridge and pair of submedian ridges low and very indistinct, with mesally directed inconspicuous scales; in anterior half sculpture flattened, with minute punctures, sparsely setose, cuticle shining; epistome indistinct, simple, without tooth. + +Head. Eye subtriangular, largely concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by distinct furrow. Forehead between eyes slightly narrower than rostral base (0.8 X), deeply rugose-punctate, vertex behind eyes glabrous. +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape subequal to article 1 + 2 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.27 X wider than long, widest at base, sides weakly converging in straight line, subapically more distinctly converging to apex, without subapical constriction; anterior and posterior margins straight; disc smooth except densely punctate with moderately large punctures, interspaces subequal to puncture´s diameter; along submedian line with 19 punctures; narrow midline impunctate; laterally smoothly bent towards sides; laterally behind procoxa weakly cavernous; postocular lobe subangulate, evenly continuous with straight profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina subacute, directed ventroposterad, inconspicuous; side above procoxa simple, without fovea. +Elytra subovate, basally truncate, 1.24 X longer than wide, 1.34 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.29 of elytral length; in profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.56 X as deep as long; striae marked by very thin hairline impressions and row of small punctures; flat intervals with row of similar punctures, resulting in confused punctation; interspaces glabrous, polished; punctures bordering basal margin similar to elytral punctures further behind; stria 9 basally near humerus with 7 punctures enlarged, foveate, laterally bordered by distinct costa; subapically some punctures of stria 9 enlarged and deeply impressed; elytral apex simple, jointly evenly rounded, not extended ventrad. + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 126 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate, anteroapically with blunt punctate-setose tooth, mesal face subglabrous, without row of deep punctures. Ventral setose fringe of pronotal hypomeron forming distinct but relatively short receptacle brush; modified setae medially longer than lateral setae. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly H-shaped with short side-walls, posteriorly steeply declivous, hind wall with pair of deep foveae containing each 5-6 narrow scales; ventrally produced beyond level of mesocoxal apex; ventral rim partly polished, with sparse punctures containing each a scale. Mesocoxa mesally flattened, subglabrous, posteriorly with few punctures and setae. Metaventrite medially 1.4 X longer than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, medially subglabrous, sublaterally deeply punctate; lateral intercoxal ridge markedly protruding ventrad, in lateral aspect ventrally obliquely truncate, in ventral aspect intercoxal ridge posteriorly with deep notch splitting ridge into strongly oblique inner branch straight outer branch hanging somewhat over anterior margin of metacoxa; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite glabrous, dorsally surface even with epipleuron, suture bordered by row of 5 punctures, ventrally bordered by costa; lateral surface of intercoxal ridge microreticulate, with few coarse punctures. Metacoxa mesally depressed, with few inconspicuous setae; without distinct teeth. + + + +FIGURES 120–126. + +Trigonopterus scaphioides + +, lectotype: (120) as originally mounted, dorsal aspect; (121) dorsal aspect; (122) frontal aspect; (123) thanatosis position, lateral aspect; (124) lateral aspect; (125) labels; (126) ventral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 127–133. + +Trigonopterus scaphioides + +. Lectotype of + +Idotasia egena + +: (127) as originally mounted, dorsal aspect; (128) dorsal aspect; (129) frontal aspect; (130) ventral aspect; (131) lateral aspect; (132) labels; (133) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + +Legs. Femora markedly compressed laterally; with distinct anteroventral ridge abruptly terminating 1/3 from apex forming small tooth; posteroventral ridge less marked but still distinct; without ventral teeth; anteroventral furrow distinct, bordered by fringe of inconspicuous scales. Pro-, meso- and metafemur of similar size, sides subparallel; anteriorly weakly microreticulate, shining, densely punctate, punctures containing each one recumbent seta. Profemur posteriorly basally swollen and posteroventral ridge in this area markedly projecting, bordered by fringe of erect setae; at middle with elongate subglabrous pit. Mesofemur with posterior surface at middle and subapically punctate, remainder impunctate, microreticulate or striate, bordering posteroventral ridge with furrow containing row of setae. Metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex; posterior surface largely subglabrous, with one ventral and one dorsal row of setiferous punctures; subapical posterior surface with distinct stridulatory patch of transverse striation; basal limits of stridulatory patch ill-defined; ventroanterior edge and ventroposterior edge with dense row of suberect setae; dorsoposterior edge with 4 indistinct denticles, dorsal surface without distinct vestiture, only with sparse setae; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal edges tibiae simple; apex of metatibia with uncus and with smaller premucro, premucro of pro- and mesotibia indistinct. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subtrapezoid, anteriorly markedly widened, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, their length subequal; claw-segment inserted in basal half of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 relatively long, 1.2 X as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. Abdomen. Ventrite 1 behind metacoxa weakly swollen, without distinct protuberance. Ventrites 1 and 2 medially with common glabrous concavity, suture between ventrites 1 and 2 completely effaced; laterally ventrites 1 and 2 microreticulate, dull, punctate, suture distinct. Ventrites 3-4 narrow, of equal length, medially glabrous, laterally dull, with three setiferous punctures. Ventrite 5 at middle weakly swollen, flattened, polished, sparsely punctate; laterally coarsely punctate, dull, with suberect scales; apex simple, not crenulate. + + +Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Figs. 138–139 +) subtruncate, apically weakly convex, sides markedly converging to apex, at base 2.5 X wider than long; laterally and along base well-sclerotized, medially membranous; apex laterally densely setose. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 138 +) straight, apical arms U-shaped and half-covered by sternite VIII. Tegmen ( +Fig. 137 +) with complete, slender ring, apodeme moderately long, parameroid lobes medially approximate. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 134–135, 140–141 +); body with sides subparallel; apex asymmetrical, subtruncate, with lateral angles produced, mesally separated by oblique fold; right lateral angle projecting beyond weakly convex median tip, left lateral angle somewhat shorter; subglabrous, apex and dorsal surface laterally behind ostium sparsely setose; ostium with 3 asymmetrical sclerites; endophallus with several narrow sclerites of sinuate shape and asymmetrical position; apodemes broken in +lectotype +, ca. 1.9 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus complex, asymmetrical, with two contorted rods but without true flagellum; ductus ejaculatorius ca. +2 X +as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized, basally near insertion with transfer apparatus relatively thin, more apically with marked swelling (“bulbus ejaculatorius”). + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens: + +Idotasia scaphioides +Pascoe + +, +lectotype +by present designation, male: +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +: Salawatti Isl., Saylee; labels (fig.125): 1) [blue, ovate] “Saylee [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia scaphioides + +[hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [round, white with blue margin] “ +SYNTYPE +[printed]” 6) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia scaphioides +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2007 [printed]”; condition: specimen originally mounted on minuten pin, puncturing right elytron and breaking away a large portion of the right thoracic venter which is missing together with the right mid- and hind leg; remounted on point ( +BMNH +). + + + +Idotasia egena +Pascoe + +, +lectotype +by present designation, male ( +Figs. 127–133 +): labels (fig. 132): 1) [yellowish, ovate] “N.Z, Waikato? [hand-written]” 2) [rectangular, white] “ + +Idotasia egena + +Typus +, Pasc. [hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white] “Pascoe Coll. B.M.1893-60 [printed]” 5) [rectangular, white] + +I. egena +Pasc. + +[hand-written]” 6) [round, white with red margin] “ +HOLOTYPE +[printed]” 7) [rectangular, red] “ +LECTOTYPE +, + +Idotasia egena +Pascoe + +, det A.Riedel 2010 [printed]”; condition: fair, point-mounted; genitalia in glycerol in microtube ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +, West +Papua +(Salawati Isl.: Saylee). This locality is on Salawati +Island +where Wallace´s assistant Mr. Allen had collected ( +Wallace, 1869 +); it is presumably in the area of the Sele Strait on its southeast coast. +As +suspected by +Lyal (1993) +the +type +specimen of + +T. egenus + +was originally mislabeled and does not originate from +New Zealand +, but from +Indonesia +. It is clearly a junior synonym of + +T. scaphioides +. + +The species group it belongs to occurs with a number of other undescribed species in the +Maluku Islands +. A species of highly endemic beetles, restricted to +Maluku +and to the Western tip of New +Guinea +is unlikely to form a local population in +New Zealand +. + + + +FIGURES 134–141. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus scaphioides + +; lectotype, except fig. 136: (135, 140) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (134, 141) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (136) aedeagus of + +Idotasia egena + +, lectotype, dorsal aspect; (137) tegmen; (138 +– +139) sternite VIII +– +IX. + + + +Notes +. +Pascoe (1871) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description of + +I. scaphioides + +but quotes specimens from three localities (“Batchian, Saylee (Gilolo, var.?)”). Three +syntypes +stored at the BMNH could be examined. A male and a female +syntype +from Batchian belong to a species different from the male from Saylee. + + +Unfortunately, the endophallus of the Batchian male was lost during preparation, and its diagnosis among closely related species may no longer be possible. Therefore, the male +syntype +from Saylee is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature. + + +Pascoe (1876) +did not designate a +holotype +in the original description of + +I. egena + +nor specify the number of specimens examined. The round label stating “ +Holotype +”, has subsequently been added by the staff of the BMNH. Other specimens may exist in addition to the specimen stored at the BMNH, which is considered a +syntype +and is here designated +lectotype +to ensure stability of nomenclature in case additional +syntypes +are discovered that belong to different species. The species epithet of + +I. egena + +is based on the Latin adjective + +egenus +, -a, -um + +(poor, needy, indigent) and is of female gender in combination with + +Idotasia + +. When it is combined with the genus + +Trigonopterus + +(male gender), the name must be “ + +T. egenus + +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/87/524387B47869FE2B70E5FDA97452FD55.xml b/data/52/43/87/524387B47869FE2B70E5FDA97452FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..134b722da4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/87/524387B47869FE2B70E5FDA97452FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +The weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and its synonyms — a taxonomic study on the species tied to its genus-group names + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2977 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.278268 +85e848b6-10d9-47b0-89a4-85e7e5fdc742 +1175-5326 +278268 + + + + + + + +Trigonopterus vossi + +nom.n. + + + + + + + + +Mimidotasia submetallica + +Voss, 1960 +: 328 + + +-329. +Type +locality: New +Guinea +, probably Friedrich Wilhelmshafen (= Madang), possibly Berlinhafen (= Aitape). + + + + +Trigonopterus submetallicus +(Voss) + +, + +comb.n. + + + + +nec + +Trigonopterus submetallicus + + +Marshall +, 1921 + +: 590 + + +. (secondary homonymy) + + + +( +Figs. 142–159 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 142 +) black, densely punctate, microreticulate, dull, with sparsely scattered white scales. Elytron with intervals carinate, apex broadly truncate. Metafemur without stridulatory patch. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 150 +) narrow, sternite IX ( +Fig. 151 +) forming large exposed “V”. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 148–149, 152–153 +) with asymmetrical apex, right side with long bifurcate process. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, female ( +Figs. 142–147 +, +155–159 +). Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.2 mm +. + +Color black with weak bronze-greenish lustre; rostrum, antenna and tarsi ferruginous; body with sparsely scattered white scales. Integument of elytra and pronotum markedly sculptured. + +Habitus subovate with marked constriction between prothorax and elytra; profile dorsally with constriction between pronotum and elytron. In thanatosis ( +Fig. 147 +) legs sticking out from horizontal body plane at ca. 70°; dorsal edge of metafemur distant from elytral edge; tibiae largely left exposed; gaps between legs distinct, especially at base. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 143 +) ca. 2.0 X as long as wide at base, widest basally and subapically, sides concave; in profile evenly convex; dorsal surface basally well behind antennal insertion with short median ridge and pair of submedian ridges; anteriorly sculpture shallow, shiny, weakly punctate-rugose; epistome indistinct, simple, apically with few long setae. + + +Head. +Fig. 143 +. Eyes subovate, not fully concealed by pronotum when in thanatosis position; dorsal margin bordered by distinct furrow. Forehead between eyes slightly narrower than rostral base (0.9 X), irregularly punctate-rugose, vertex behind eyes glabrous. + +Antenna inserted somewhat behind middle of rostrum. Scape subequal to article 1 – 3 of funicle, fully concealed in rostral channel in thanatosis position. +Pronotum 1.47 X wider than long, widest in posterior third; sides rounded to shallow subapical constriction; anterior margin convex, posterior margin subtruncate; disc densely deeply punctate-rugose; each puncture containing one subrecumbent claviform white scale; scales wider along midline and laterally, sublaterally narrower; along submedian line with 9 punctures; interspaces between punctures subequal to or narrower than puncture´s diameter, glabrous, confluent forming longitudinal wrinkles; disc smoothly rounded towards sides; weak postocular lobe separated by shallow constriction from straight profile of marginal carina, antecoxal projection of marginal carina angulate, directed ventrad; side above procoxa simple, punctate, without fovea. +Elytra amphora-shaped, basally truncate, 1.16 X longer than wide, 1.41 X wider than base of pronotum, widest in basal 0.32 of elytral length; in profile dorsally smoothly convex, 0.63 X as deep as long; striae deeply impressed, each puncture bearing narrow white recumbent scale; intervals carinate, subglabrous, coriaceous, dull; at base and near humerus simple; interval 7 subapically swollen, forming transverse process; elytral apex broadly truncate. + + +FIGURES 142–147. + +Trigonopterus vossi + +; holotype: (142) dorsal aspect; (143) frontal aspect; (144) lateral aspect; (145) ventral aspect; (146) labels; (147) thanatosis position, lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 148–154. +Male terminalia of + +Trigonopterus vossi + +, paralectotype: (148, 149) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (149, 153) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (150 +– +151) sternite VIII +– +IX; (154) tegmen. + + + +Thoracic venter. +Fig. 145 +. Procoxa anteriorly punctate, punctures each containing recumbent seta; subapically with tooth; mesal face subglabrous, without punctures. Ventral setose fringe of hypomeron forming indistinct receptacle brush; modified setae medially slightly longer than later ones. Mesothoracic receptacle broadly U to Vshaped; ventrally produced beyond level of coxal apices; posteriorly steeply declivous, microreticulate, dull, hind wall with pair of deep foveae containing each 1 narrow scales; ventral rim with recumbent scales. Mesocoxa simple, without tooth. Metaventrite medially shorter (0.8 X) than exposed part of mesoventrite, disc broadly concave, coriaceous, dull, with sparse deep punctures; lateral intercoxal ridge weakly protruding ventrad, dentiform, in lateral aspect triangular; anterior rim of metacoxal cavity without secondary denticle. Sides of metaventrite irregularly sculptured, with few large punctures, dorsally with costa along deeply impressed epipleural suture. Metacoxa in mesal angle with oblique ridge, without seta. + + +Legs. Femora moderately compressed laterally, weakly clavate; anterior surface weakly microreticulate, weakly shining, in basal half sparsely punctate, in apical half densely deeply punctate, punctures containing each one recumbent white seta; anteroventral furrow indistinct, containing row of narrow scales; with indistinct anteroventral ridge; posteroventral ridge absent; without ventral teeth. Profemur posteriorly microreticulate, dull, densely punctate-rugose. Mesofemur posteriorly microreticulate, dull, sparsely punctate; subapically with sparse white recumbent scales. Metafemur subapically distinctly bent ventrad, in repose not reaching elytral apex; posterior surface microreticulate, dull, with one row of punctures along ventral edge; subapical posterior surface without stridulatory patch; dorsoposterior edge with distinct row of ca. 6 denticles, with sparse coverage of white recumbent scales; suture with trochanter oblique with ventral edge. Tibiae with fine longitudinal ridges bordered by rows of dorsad pointing setae; dorsal edges of protibia simple, meso- and metatibia in basal half with sparse distinct denticles; apex with uncus, without premucro. Anterior setose comb of metatibia subapically following midline of metatibia from base of uncus. Tarsi with tarsomere 3 subovate, shape of apical lobes symmetrical; tarsomere 3 ca. +2 X +as wide as tarsomere 2, 1.7 X longer than tarsomere 2; claw-segment inserted at center of tarsomere 3; tarsomere 5 relatively long, 1.3 X as long as tarsomere 3; tarsal claws minute. + +Abdomen. Ventrites dull, posterior ones weakly microreticulate. Ventrite 1 anteriorly slightly above level of metacoxae, with deep punctures, posteriorly markedly sloping dorsad, impunctate. Ventrites 2-5 dorsal of elytral margin. Suture between ventrites 1–2 effaced. Ventrite 2 laterally with pair of short transverse impressions. Ventrites 2-4 subglabrous. Ventrites 3–4 of equal length, relatively wide, flat. Ventrite 5 almost flat, sublaterally with pair of shallow impressions, subapically sparsely setose, far retracted into elytra. + +Terminalia ( +Figs. 155–159 +). Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 159 +) as long as wide, spatulate, apical tip extended, weakly rounded, simple, not crenulate. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 156 +) with apical plate subrotund, apex rounded, medially with small membranous notch, sparsely setose. Coxite ( +Fig. 157 +) without conspicuous setae, 3.8 X as long as stylus. Stylus ( +Fig. 157 +) subcylindrical, straight, apically with stiff setae. Bursa copulatrix ( +Fig. 155 +) membranous, without sclerites; ductus spermathecae weakly sclerotized. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 158 +) apically with relatively wide lumen; apical 1/5 solid chitinous. + + +Paralectotype +, male. Same as +lectotype +except: Length. Pronotum + elytra +2.14 mm +. Rostrum dorsally with distinct median ridge and pair of similar submedian ridges, sulci between ridges containing each one row squamiferous punctures, linear scales directed mesad; ridges flattening in apical 1/3; epistome simple, without tooth, cuticle shining, sculpture shallow, apically with sparse row of setae. Thoracic venter. Mesothoracic receptacle ventrally produced to level of coxal apices. Disc of metaventrite deeply concave, forming common concavity with abdominal ventrite 1. Abdomen. Apex of ventrite 5 double-folded with a smooth thin dorsal plate originating on dorsal surface of ventrite 5; apex of true ventrite 5 slightly shortened, with sparse setae; dorsal process of ventrite 5 narrow crescent-shaped, glabrous, smooth, closing with elytral margin. Terminalia. +Figs. 148–154 +. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 150 +) narrow, ca. +5 X +as wide as long; apically with angulate notch, sublaterally sparsely setose; sides markedly converging to apex. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 151 +) weakly curved to the right, in apical 1/3 arms forming wide “V”, largely exposed. Tegmen ( +Fig. 154 +) Y-shaped, apodeme short, dorsal portion of ring absent. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 148–149, 152–153 +) slender; with sides of body subparallel, apex markedly asymmetrical, right side with long bifurcate process, right branch relatively short and rounded, right branch long and slightly pointed; ventral margin of basal orifice extended apicad; subglabrous, dorsal surface and apex subglabrous, without setae; ostium with obliquely transverse folded sclerites; endophallus with one curved asymmetrical sclerite at middle of aedeagal body; apodemes ca. 0.7 X as long as aedeagal body; transfer apparatus entirely contained within aedeagal body, symmetrical, but slightly tilted to right side, base of ductus ejaculatorius held by pair of crescent-shaped sclerites, extended into short basad pointing tooth; ductus ejaculatorius ca. 1.5 X as long as aedeagus, internally strongly sclerotized, basally where leaving basal orifice relatively thin, more apically slightly swollen (weak “bulbus ejaculatorius”). + + + + +Material examined +. +Type +specimens: +Holotype +, female: + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +: Madang; labels (fig. 146): 1) [rectangular, white] “Friedrich-Wilh.-hafen [printed]” 2) [rectangular, white] “N. +Guinea +, Biró 96 [printed]” 3) [rectangular, white] “male gender symbol [hand-written]” 4) [rectangular, white with red margin] “ +Holotypus +[printed] 1960, + +Mimidotasia submetallica +Voss + +” ( +HNHM +). +Paratypes +: + +PAPUA +NEW +GUINEA + +: Madang: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; East Sepik Prov.: +1 female +, Tamara, Berlinhafen [Aitape], leg. Biró ( +ZMH +). + + + +FIGURES 155–159. +Female terminalia of + +Trigonopterus vossi + +, holotype. (155) overview; (156) sternite VIII; (157) coxite; (158) spermatheca; (159) tergite VIII. + + + +Notes +. Contrary to his usual habit +Voss (1960) +explicitly designated a +holotype +. Although he stated that two male specimens belong to the +type +series of six specimens he chose a female. It was possible to examine four +type +specimens: three from +HNHM +, and one +paratype +from Voss´s private collection deposited at +ZMH +. The whereabouts of the remaining two specimens are unknown. One of the specimens of +HNHM +is labeled “ +Holotype +”, two of them “ +Paratype +”, but these are not the original labels of Voss, but the ones of the curator Z. Kaszab. The specimen labeled as +holotype +is a female, which is consistent with the original description, but it bears a small label with a male gender symbol. The three specimens from +HNHM +are from “Friedrich-Wilh.-hafen” which is equivalent to today´s Madang. The single specimen from +ZMH +is labeled “ +Paratypus +”; it is marked with a male gender symbol, although in fact it is a female. It comes from “Tamara, Berlinhafen”, equivalent to the region of Aitape, about +450 km +to the Northwest. It is slightly smaller than the specimens from Madang but matches them in other external characters. All in all, the situation is confusing: Voss has fixed a +holotype +. Two specimens of the +type +series are missing. The specimen labeled “ +Holotype +” by Z. Kaszab may be the real +holotype +, or it may be just a +paratype +. The +type +series contains specimens from two distant populations that may represent the same species, or, possibly different ones. Males from the Aitape-population need to be examined for clarification. +Voss (1960) +did not state from which locality the +holotype +comes. Until one or both of the two remaining specimens of the +type +series are rediscovered and the contrary is proven we can only believe that Kaszab´s Holotype-labeling was correct. + + + +Trigonopterus vossi + +is most likely the sister species of species 63 ( +ARC +0858, +ARC +0859, +ARC +0883), an undescribed species from Biak +Island +, which is similar in habitus and aedeagus. Both share the peculiar morphology of the male ventrite 5 with a double-folded apex and the morphology of male sternites VIII-IX with + +T. oblitus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/43/C9/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67.xml b/data/52/43/C9/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4085e477ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/43/C9/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Longino, John T + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3699 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +27552 +10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1 +65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752 + + + + + +Octostruma megabalzani +Longino + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1E, 3D, 5B, 9B, 31, 42) + + + +Type material. Holotype worker: PANAMA, Chiriqui: 24 km W El Hato del Volcan [8.833, -82.754, ++/- +10 km], 1160 m, 26 Jun 1976, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (A. F. Newton) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT 00511006]. Paratype queen, worker: same data [MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511004; USNM, MCZ-ENT00511005]. Geographic range. Bolivia, Peru, western Panama, southern Costa Rica. + + + + +Diagnosis. Differing from +O. balzani +as follows ( +O. balzani +characters in parentheses): petiole with a pair of erect setae (typically lacking); postpetiole with 2-4 erect setae (0-2); first gastral tergite with 16-22 erect setae, +more +or less evenly distributed on tergite, gastral setae stiff, flattened, but nearly linear, very weakly clavate (first gastral tergite with 4-16 erect setae, these clustered posteriorly, relatively more broadened apically); color dark brown (red brown); HW 0.61-0.66 (HW 0.50-0.63). + + + + +Description. Worker. HW 0.61-0.66, HL 0.56-0.61, WL 0.60-0.66, CI 107-111 (n=7). Similar in most respects to +O. balzani +except for the characters in the diagnosis. + +Queen. HW 0.67, HL 0.62, WL 0.84, CI 108 (n=1). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 6 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row. +Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like workers; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 10, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole and gaster missing from single queen available for examination. Other characters similar to worker. + + + +Biology. +Octostruma megabalzani +is a montane species. The lowest elevation record is 950 m in Panama, and the highest record is 2000 m in southern Peru. It has been collected most often in mature cloud forest and montane oak forest habitats, but has also been collected in litter beneath cultivated coffee. All collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. + + + + +Comments. The Andean and Central American specimens of +O. megabalzani +appear identical. Both occur in elevational parapatry with lowland +O. balzani +. Whether the Andean and Central American populations are members of one montane clade or convergently evolved montane forms is an open question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/5A/52445A4E3207503C92B720FF96E66D94.xml b/data/52/44/5A/52445A4E3207503C92B720FF96E66D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e081fff6886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/5A/52445A4E3207503C92B720FF96E66D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) dubius (Zubovski, 1898) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., Uvs, Zav., Khuvs., A.-khang., Bulg., Sel., Tuv, Khent., Do., G.-alt., B.-khong., U-khang., U.-govi. + +Bolivar +(1901) + +:226, 231, +Bey-Bienko (1933) +:115, +Steinmann (1967) +:116, +Mistshenko (1968) +:492, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:58, +Chogsomzhav (1969b) +:128, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:171, + +Guenther +(1971) + +:121, +Sergeev (1995) +:248, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:34, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:38, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:81. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, SE European Russia, S Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, NE, N, C China ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/66/524466B1502FCF3A4AF967953DC8EC6E.xml b/data/52/44/66/524466B1502FCF3A4AF967953DC8EC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981849c391d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/66/524466B1502FCF3A4AF967953DC8EC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Araya, Marta Esther + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 +1860-0743-1-45 +6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chitonidae + + + +Acanthopleura echinata (Barnes, 1824) +Plate 1, Fig. 1; Table 2 + + + + +Chiton echinatus +Barnes, 1824: 71, pl. 3, figs 4a, b. +Chiton spiniferus +Frembly, 1827: 196, suppl. pl. 16, fig. 6; +Sowerby 1833 +, pl. 1, fig. 47. +Acanthopleura echinata +: +Dall 1909 +: 180, 248, pl. 23, fig. 6; +Marincovich 1973 +: 44, fig. 100; +Osorio 2002 +: 52. + + + +Description. + +Animal of very large size, up to 158 mm in examined specimens. Tegmentum smooth to shiny (but often eroded), dark reddish-brown, with occasional small blue spots. Lateral areas hardly raised, smooth except for two radial rows, one of 5-9 round granules indenting sutural edge. Anterior valve with some 10 radial rows of round granules; space between rows smooth. Central areas with raised, well-defined, smooth jugal band bordered by shallow, longitudinal grooves with short, wavy, longitudinally oriented riblets on pleural areas. Girdle upper surface with erect, strong, spike-like spines, round in cross section, up to 8 mm long in large specimens (longer if not broken), often encrusted. Girdle bridges empty (After +Ferreira 1986 +). According to +Osorio (2002) +this is a dioecious species, which can reach a maximum length of 200 mm. + + + +Material examined. + +Specimens found in two locations; Norte +Bahia +de Caldera (MPCCL 3072014A, 1 specimen) and in Playa Mansa, in subtidal areas in exposed rocks and in rocks associated with the giant kelp +Lessonia nigrescens +Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1826. + + + +Distribution. + +According to +Ferreira (1986) +this species is found from Talara, Peru ( +04°34'S +; +81°16'W +) to Punta Tumbes, +Bahia +de +Concepcion +, Chile ( +36°49'S +; +73°03'W +), and is limited to the intertidal zone and shallow subtidal, 0-4 m depth, on rocks often exposed to heavy surf. + + + +Remarks. + +This is one of the largest polyplacophoran in Chile, differing from the also large +Enoplochiton niger +in having conspicuous spines in the girdle, not sparse scales as in +Enoplochiton niger +. This species prefers the subtidal zone and wave-exposed shores, and it is often covered with algae and epibionts ( +Scurria +species, +Mytilus +species, etc) which allow this species to blend in with its surroundings. The spines are often covered with encrusting algae in older specimens. This is a commercially important species ( +Osorio 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBB1273ABA792C9CF5AFD90.xml b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBB1273ABA792C9CF5AFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60902a08b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBB1273ABA792C9CF5AFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apobaetis Day, 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela + + + +Author + +De-Souza, Marcia Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.9 +ab4f6396-c517-48b0-a3a2-825288e83817 +1175-5326 +226604 +D1DB8398-EC11-41FE-96FF-AEC5F475E696 + + + + + + + +Apobaetis kethepiali + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +; 3–14) + + + + +Diagnosis. Mature nymph. +1) distal margin of labrum medially with spatulate setae; 2) maxillary palp 1.80× length of galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 7 +); 3) segment II of maxillary palp without apical constriction ( +Fig. 7 +); 4) apical margin of lingua straight ( +Fig. 8 +); 5) segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection rounded and with anterior margin straight ( +Fig. 9 +); 6) segment III rectangular, length 0.71× width ( +Fig. 9 +); 7) tarsal claw 1.25× length of tarsus ( +Fig. 10 +a); 8) posterior margin of abdominal terga without spines ( +Fig. 11 +); 9) paraproct with four marginal spines ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Dorsal habitus of nymphs. (1) + +Apobaetis kethepiali + + +sp. nov. +; + +(2) + +Apobaetis pucupi + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 3–9. + +Apobaetis kethepiali + + +sp. nov. + +(3) antenna; (4) labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); (5) right mandible; (6) left mandible; (7) maxilla; (8) hypopharynx (left d.v., right v.v.); (9) labium (palp were separated to facilitate visualization of structures). + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Apobaetis kethepiali + + +sp. nov. + +(10a) foreleg; (10b) detail of dorsal margin setae of forefemur; (11) posterior margin of abdominal terga IV; (12) paraproct; (13) detail of cerci; (14) detail of terminal filament. + + + + +Description. Mature male nymph. +Length of body: 3.00 mm; cerci, terminal filament and antenna broken. + + + +Body coloration ( +Fig. 1 +). Head. + +Coloration: light yellow. Antenna light yellow. Turbinate portion of compound eyes light brown. +Thorax. +Light yellow with medial spot on mesothorax. Foreleg ( +Fig. 10 +). Femur, tibia and tarsus light yellow. +Abdomen. +Terga IV with postero-medial brown mark, V with one medio-medial black mark, IX black, all terga with medioanterior sigilla strong pigmented ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Body morphology. Head. +Antenna with minute spines and fine, simple setae at apex of each segment ( +Fig. 3 +). Frons with two keels. Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +). Subrectangular, broader than long, with anterolateral margins rounded; length about 0.61× maximum width; distal margin without medial emargination; ventral surface with robust spinelike setae on anterolateral and distal margins; dorsal surface with four to five short and spatulate setae medially near distal margin; dorsal surface covered by long and thin setae near distal margin. Right mandible ( +Fig. 5 +). Incisors deeply cleft in two sets; outer and inner set of incisors respectively with 3 and 2 denticles; prostheca slender, bifurcated at middle, both lobes pectinated; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of spine-like setae at base of mola present; denticles of mola not constricted; apex of mola with two simple setae; lateral margin convex. Left mandible ( +Fig. 6 +). Incisors deeply cleft in two sets; outer and inner set of incisors respectively with 4 and 3 denticles; prostheca robust, bifid, inner lobe slender and outer blunt and strongly pectinate at base; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of spine-like setae at base of mola present; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 8 +). Lingua subquadrangular without apical lobe, slightly longer than superlingua; superlingua not expanded; short and thin setae scattered over distal margin of lingua and superlingua. Maxilla ( +Fig. 7 +). Maxillary palp long, 1.80× length of galea-lacinia; segment II 1.09× length of segment I, apex without constriction; maxillary palp with fine and simple setae scattered over surface. Labium ( +Fig. 9 +). Glossa basally broad, apically rounded and slightly longer than paraglossa; inner margin bare; outer margin with seven spine-like setae; apical margin with small spine-like setae; ventral surface covered with thin and long setae. Paraglossa curved inward; apex subtriangular; outer margin with one row of 13 robust spine-like setae; dorsal surface with one longitudinal row of four robust spine-like setae near inner margin; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of seven robust spine-like setae at middle. Labial palp with segment I 0.67× length of segments II and III combined; segment I covered with micropores; segment II with distomedial projection rounded and with anterior margin straight, outer margin and distomedial projection covered with fine, long and simple setae; segment III rectangular, length 0.71× width, covered with fine, long and simple setae on outer margin, ventral surface with robust spine-like setae near outer margin, distal margin with one row of robust spinelike setae. +Thorax. +Foreleg ( +Fig. 10 +a). Ratio 2.0:1:1.2:1.5. Forefemur. Length about 6.50× maximum width; dorsally with row of 10 short concave and apically straight setae ( +Fig. 10 +b); apex bare; ventrally with row of 18 spine-like setae. Tibia. Dorsally bare; ventrally with one row of ten short spine-like setae. Tibio-patelar suture present. Tarsus. Dorsally bare; ventrally with one row of 13 short spine-like setae. Tarsal claws 1.25× length of tarsus, without row of denticles. +Abdomen +. Terga surface covered by scale-like triangular spines, micropores and short, fine and simple setae; posterior margin without spines ( +Fig. 11 +). Gills lost. Paraproct with four marginal spines, posterolateral extension broken and lost ( +Fig. 12 +). Cerci with small lateral spines on all segments ( +Fig. 13 +), terminal filament without spines ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology +. + +Kethepiáli + +means fishing-bait in Baniwa, a language and indigenous tribe that inhabit the area where the species was collected. This word often is used to refer to mayflies, in general, by them. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +: nymph on slide, +BRAZIL +, state of Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, small stream parallel to BR307, 13km, +26.viii.2011 +, +S00º04’44.6’’ +/ +W067º00’15.9’’ +, Cruz P.V., Fernandes A. S. and Reis E. (colls.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBD1270ABA793E7CBCAF8CF.xml b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBD1270ABA793E7CBCAF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1cfea17df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBD1270ABA793E7CBCAF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apobaetis Day, 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela + + + +Author + +De-Souza, Marcia Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.9 +ab4f6396-c517-48b0-a3a2-825288e83817 +1175-5326 +226604 +D1DB8398-EC11-41FE-96FF-AEC5F475E696 + + + + + + +Key to known nymphs of + +Apobaetis + +(Adapted from +Nieto 2006 +) + + + + + + + +1 Tarsal claws longer than tarsi........................................................................... 2 + + +1’ Tarsal claws shorter than tarsi............................................................................ 5 + + + + + +2 (1) Segment III of labial palp subrectangular ( +Figs. 9 +, +21 +)........................................................ 3 + + + + +2’ Segment III of labial palp subtriangular (see + +Cruz +et al. +2011 + +, +Fig. 16 +)........................................... 4 + + + + + + +3 (2) Segment II of maxillary palp without constriction ( +Fig. 7 +); segment II of labial palp with straight distomedial projection ( +Fig. 9 +); paraproct with four marginal spines ( +Fig. 12 +)............................................ + +A. kethepiali + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3’ Segment II of maxillary palp with constriction ( +Fig. 19 +); segment II of labial palp with pointed distomedial projection ( +Fig. 21 +); paraproct with one pointed marginal spine ( +Fig. 23 +)......................................... + +A. pucupi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 (2’) Segment II of labial palp with strongly rounded distomedial projection (see +McCafferty 2000 +, +Fig. 5 +); distal margin of labrum with simple setae (see +McCafferty 2000 +, +Fig. 1 +); paraproct with seven marginal spines (see +McCafferty 2000 +, +Fig. 7 +).................................................................................................... + +A. lakota + + + + + +4’ Segment II of labial palp with an apically pointed distomedial projection (see + +Cruz +et al. +2011 + +, +Fig. 16 +); distal margin of labrum with spatulated setae (see + +Cruz +et al. +2011 + +, +Fig. 11 +); paraproct with 13–15 marginal spines (see + +Cruz +et al. +2011 + +, +Fig. 24 +)........................................................................................ + +A. hamadae + + + + + + + +5 (1’) Segment III of labial palp subrectangular (see +Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1997 +, +Fig. 6 +).............................. 6 + + + + +5’ Segment III of labial palp subtriangular (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 12 +)............................................... 8 + + + + + + +6 (5) Labrum, anterior margin with blunt setae near midline (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 4 +b).............................. + +A. fiuzai + + + + + +6’ Labrum, anterior margin without blunt setae near midline (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 6 +b)................................. 7 + + + + + + +7 (6’) Segment II of maxillary palp with apical constriction (see +Day 1955 +, +Fig. 5 +)............................... + +A. etowah + + + + + +7’ Segment II of maxillary palp without apical constriction (see +Lugo-Ortiz &McCafferty 1997 +, +Fig. 5 +)........... + +A. signifer + + + + + + + +8 (5’) Maxillary palp long, at least 1.5× length of galea-lacinia (see +Nieto 2006 +, Fig. 35); dorsal margin of femora with blunt setae (see +Nieto 2006 +, Fig. 38).......................................................................... + +A. niger + + + + + +8’ Maxillary palp shorter, subequal to galea-lacinia (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 23 +); dorsal margin of femora without blunt setae (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 26 +).................................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9 (8’) Labrum with a deep medial emargination (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 6 +a); segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection api- cally rounded (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 12 +)............................................................ + +A. insolitus + + + + + +9’ Labrum with a shallow medial emargination (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 19 +); segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection apically pointed (see +Nieto 2006 +, +Fig. 25 +)........................................................ + +A. kallawaya + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBE1271ABA79258CB7AF986.xml b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBE1271ABA79258CB7AF986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c653b38a9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/87/524487D3FFBE1271ABA79258CB7AF986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apobaetis Day, 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Cruz, Paulo Vilela + + + +Author + +De-Souza, Marcia Regina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.9 +ab4f6396-c517-48b0-a3a2-825288e83817 +1175-5326 +226604 +D1DB8398-EC11-41FE-96FF-AEC5F475E696 + + + + + + + +Apobaetis pucupi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +15–26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Mature nymph. +1) distal margin of labrum medially with spatulate setae; 2) maxillary palp 1.50× length of galea-lacinia ( +Fig. 19 +); 3) segment II of maxillary palp with an apical constriction ( +Fig. 19 +); 4) apical margin of lingua with three lobules ( +Fig. 20 +); 5) segment II of labial palp with pointed and apically directed distomedial projection ( +Fig. 21 +); 6) segment III rectangular, length 0.40× width ( +Fig. 21 +); 7) tarsal claw 1.54× length of tarsus ( +Fig. 21 +); 8) posterior margin of abdominal terga with pointed spines ( +Fig. 22 +); 9) paraproct with one marginal spines, posterolateral extension without spines ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Description. Mature female nymph. +Length of body: 3.00 mm; cerci, terminal filament and antenna broken. + +Body coloration ( +Fig. 2 +). Head. + +Colorations: light yellow. Antenna light yellow. Turbinate portion of compound eyes light yellow. +Thorax. +Light yellow. Foreleg. Femur, tibia and tarsus light yellow. Femur with one light brown mark at middle on anterior surface and one light brown mark on apex dorsal margin. Tibia with one light brown mark on base ventral margin. +Abdomen. +Terga light yellow, segments II, III and VI brown medially, segment V brown near lateral margin, all terga with four spots on anteromedial margin and one mark laterally ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Body morphology. Head. +Antenna with minute spines and fine, simple setae on apex of each segment ( +Fig. 15 +). Frons with two keels. Labrum ( +Fig. 16 +). Rectangular, broader than long; length about 0.69× maximum width; distal margin with shallow medial emargination; ventral surface with robust spine-like setae on anterolateral and distal margin; dorsal surface with three to four short and spatulate setae medially near distal margin; dorsal surface near distal margin covered by long and thin setae. Right mandible ( +Fig. 17 +). Incisors deeply cleft in two sets; outer and inner set of incisors respectively with 3 and 2 denticles; prostheca slender, bifurcated at middle; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of spine-like setae at base of mola present; denticles of mola not constricted; apex of mola with two simple setae; lateral margin convex. Left mandible ( +Fig. 18 +). Incisors deeply cleft in two sets; outer and inner set of incisors respectively with 5 and 3 denticles; prostheca robust, bifid at middle, inner lobe slender, outer lobe robust; margin between prostheca and mola concave; tuft of spine-like setae at base of mola absent; subtriangular process wide; denticles of mola not constricted; lateral margin convex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 20 +). Lingua subquadrangular with three lobules, without apical tuft of setae and slightly longer than superlingua; superlingua not expanded; short, fine, simple setae scattered over distal margin of lingua and superlingua. Maxilla ( +Fig. 19 +). Maxillary palp long, 1.50× length of galea-lacinia; segment II 1.40× length of segment I, apex with constriction; maxillary palp with fine and simple setae scattered over surface. Labium ( +Fig. 21 +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing apically and longer than paraglossa; inner margin bare; apex with three short spine-like setae; outer margin with eight spine-like setae; ventral surface covered with thin and long setae. Paraglossa curved inward; apex bare; outer margin with one row of eight robust spine-like setae; dorsal surface with one longitudinal row of seven robust spine-like setae near inner margin; ventral surface with one longitudinal row of seven robust spine-like setae at middle. Labial palp with segment I 0.87× length of segments II and III combined; segment I covered with micropores; segment II with pointed and apically directed distomedial projection, outer margin and distomedial projection covered with fine, long and simple setae; inner margin bare; segment III rectangular, length 0.40× width, covered with fine, long and simple setae on outer margin, ventral surface with four robust spine-like setae near outer margin, distal margin with one row of ten robust spine-like setae. +Thorax. +Foreleg ( +Fig. 22 +). Ratio 1.8:1:1.1:1.3. Forefemur. Length about 4.90× maximum width; dorsally with row of 12 short concave and apically straight setae; apex with two concave and apically rounded setae (similar to +Fig. 11 +a, but with apex rounded instead); ventrally with row of elongated spine-like setae. Tibia. Dorsally bare; ventrally with one row of nine short spine-like setae. Tibio-patelar suture present. Tarsus. Dorsally bare; ventrally with one row of ten short spine-like setae. Tarsal claws 1.54× longer than tarsus, row of denticles absent. +Abdomen. +Terga surface covered by scale-like triangular spines, micropores and short, fine and simple setae; posterior margin with regular spines ( +Fig. 23 +). Sterna white. Gills lost. Paraproct with one marginal spine, posterolateral extension without spines ( +Fig. 23 +). Cerci with small lateral spines on all segments ( +Fig. 25 +), terminal filament without spines ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +FIGURES 15–21. + +Apobaetis pucupi + + +sp. nov. + +(15) antennae; (16) labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); (17) right mandible; (18) left mandible; (19) maxillae; (20) hypopharynx (left d.v., right v.v.); (21) labium (palp were separated to facilitate visualization of structures). + + + + +FIGURES 22–26. + +Apobaetis pucupi + + +sp. nov. + +(22) foreleg; (23) posterior margin of abdominal terga IV; (24) paraproct; (25) detail of cerci; (26) detail of terminal filament. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Tupi-Guarani roots +Pucu +—long and +Pi +—claw. Tupiguarani is a language spoken by an indigenous tribe that inhabits the Brazilian litoral. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: nymph on slide, +BRAZIL +, state of Minas Gerais, Lima Duarte, road to Ibitipoca after bridge, +26.x.2011 +, +S21º 47’55.0’’ +/ +W043º49’27.7’’ +, Cruz P.V. and De-Souza M.R. (colls.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/9C/52449CE277935BD3940748787934E5EF.xml b/data/52/44/9C/52449CE277935BD3940748787934E5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ebf7c5374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/9C/52449CE277935BD3940748787934E5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Two new species of Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from southern Mindanao, Philippines, with ecological notes + + + +Author + +Cabras, Analyn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-1651 +Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines +ann.cabras24@umindanao.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Cudera, Rizalyn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-5107 +Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines + + + +Author + +Mamon, Joelyn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1416 +Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8048 +Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-09 + + +1116 + + +133 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236 +1313-2970-1116-133 +B64BD37ABF91400E94045727884C20C3 +3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D + + + + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok Cabras & Medina +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5-8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(Figs +5 +, +7 +), male: Philippines - Mindanao / Polomolok / South Cotabato / October, 2021 / coll. Cabras (typed on white card) // HOLOTYPE male / +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok +/ CABRAS & MEDINA, 2021 (typed on red card). Presently in UMCRC, will be deposited in National Museum of Natural History (PNMNH) under the National Museum of the Philippines. +Paratypes +(2♂♂, 2♀♀): same data as holotype; all in UMCRC. All paratypes with additional red label: PARATYPE / +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok +/ CABRAS & MEDINA, 2021. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok +sp. nov. is closely related to +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) lanusinus +Schultze, 1922 but differs in the following: shorter and stouter body, pronotal scaly marks of two huge round spots on each side of disc, distinct and continuous thick longitudinal stripes from the base to the apex of the elytra, and the stouter and shorter aedeagal body. Meanwhile, +M. (O.) lanusinus +has a thin transverse band at mid-length, and elytral marks having four interrupted longitudinal stripes distinctly short and oftentimes with short spots in between each longitudinal stripe in the mid-length. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Dimensions: LB: 11.0-11.5 mm (holotype 11.0 mm). LR: 2.1-2.3 mm (2.1 mm). WR: 1.8-2.0 mm (1.8 mm). LP: 3.8-4.0 mm (3.8 mm). WP: 4.4-4.7 mm (4.4 mm). LE: 7.0-7.4 mm (7.0 mm). WE: 6.0-6.5 mm (6.0 mm). +N += 3. + + +Integument black. Body surface, rostrum, head, and underside with weak luster. +Head +finely punctured on dorsum with sparse and very minute setae, frons covered with metallic golden orange, round scales, lateroventral parts below the eye with a semi-elliptical scaly patch of pale-yellow and turquoise round scales, latero-ventral parts with adpressed metallic bluish piliform scales, forehead between eyes nearly flattish. Eyes medium-sized and feebly convex. +Rostrum +coarsely rugose on basal 2/3 and finely punctured on apical third, slightly longer than wide (LR/WR:2.1/1.8 mm), dorsum with sparse and adpressed brownish setae, lateral surface with sparse minute subadpressed bluish piliform scales interspersed with brownish and whitish, long suberect setae especially towards the apical margin, ventral surface with long suberect whitish setae; transverse basal groove distinct; longitudinal groove along midline distinct and forms a shallow concavity filled with metallic golden orange with a tinge of green, round scales; dorsum almost flattish dorsally and apex weakly convex; lateral sides with strongly expanded apicad. Antennal scape and funicle of almost the same length, scape reaching the hind margin of eye, covered with subadpressed metallic fine light-colored hairs, and funicle with suberect brownish hairs. Funicular segments I and II almost of the same length, three times longer than wide; segments III-VII nearly as long as wide; club sub-ellipsoidal, nearly 3 times longer than wide. +Prothorax +subglobular, wider than long (LP/WP:3.8/4.4 mm), finely punctured especially near anterior margin, widest before middle, weakly convex on dorsal surface, dorsal contour highest point before the middle. Prothorax with the following scaly markings of metallic, light-yellow and turquoise round scales: a) thin stripe at the anterior margin, b) two large subcircular spots on each side of disc, c) thin stripe at the posterior margin, and d) slightly broader stripe before the coxa confluent with the anterior and posterior marginal bands. +Elytra +ovate (LE/WE:7.0/6.0 mm), slightly wider and moderately longer than prothorax (WE/WP: 6.0/4.4 mm, LE/LP: 7.0/3.8 mm), finely and distinctly punctured with very minute pubescence, strongly convex, dorsal contour highest before the middle, lateral contour evenly arcuate, widest at middle, apex rounded with sparse, colored, fine setae. Each elytron with the following scaly markings of pale-yellow-ochre, turquoise and bluish round scales: a) three continuous longitudinal scaly stripes from basal margin towards apex of the elytron, b) one long stripe along lateral margin from base to apex, c) one premedian longitudinal stripe along suture, and d) very minute and at times negligible spots in the midle of each scaly stripe at the median portion. +Legs +with moderately clavate femora. Femora black covered with subadpressed light blue and turquoise piliform scales and turquoise elliptical scales near the apical margin. Tibiae covered with suberect long white setae, weakly serrate along inner edge with few protruding teeth. Fore and midtibiae bear a mucro at apex. Tarsomeres pubescent. Forecoxae covered with colored piliform scales and with turquoise elliptical scales; mesocoxae and metacoxae covered with setae. Mesoventrite covered with light-colored setae and with turquoise rounds scales on distal ends. Metaventrite sparsely covered with light-colored piliform scales and with turquoise round scales on distal ends. Ventrite I slightly depressed on disc, covered with light-colored piliform scales and with light-yellow to turquoise round scales towards lateral margin. Ventrite II to V sparsely covered with whitish setae and piliform scales which tends to get denser at distal ends. Ventrite V flattened, apical half finely coarsely rugose, with minute setae. Male aedeagus as shown in Figs +12-14 +. + + + +Figures 5-8. +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok +sp. nov. +5 +male holotype, dorsal view +6 +female, dorsal view +7 +male, lateral view +8 +female, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Dimensions: LB: 12.0-12.7 mm: LR: 2.0-2.1 mm: WR: 1.7-1.8 mm. LP: 3.6-3.8 mm. WP: 3.6-3.8 mm. LE: 7.8-8.0 mm. WE: 7.2-7.5 mm. +N += 2. + + +Habitus as shown in Figs +6 +and +8 +. Females differ from males in the following: a) base of pronotum slightly widened on sides, b) elytra longer and moderately wider, lateral contour widest before the middle, c) the three stripes from base to apex in the elytra are interrupted before the middle, and d) ventrite I slightly convex on disc. Otherwise female similar to the male. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after " + +Metapocyrtus flomlok + +" the old +B'laan +name of its type locality Polomolok. The term + +Metapocyrtus flomlok + +means hunting ground due to the abundance of wildlife in the area prior to the settlement of lowlanders and agricultural companies. + + + +Distribution. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) flomlok +sp. nov. is known from Polomolok Municipality, South Cotabato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/B0/5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496.xml b/data/52/44/B0/5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be010a16f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/B0/5244B05EFFC8E20F7BC32056C178F496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Bulbophyllum hamatum (Orchidaceae), a new species from Hubei, central China + + + +Author + +Yan, Qi +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China & Wuhan Imagination Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd, Wuhan 430070, PR China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin-Wei +0000-0001-6317-1374 +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China & forfortomorrow @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6317 - 1374 + + + +Author + +Wu, Jin-Qing +0000-0003-3017-3810 +Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China & wjq @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3017 - 3810 +wjq@wbgcas.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +523 + + +3 + + +269 +272 + + + +journal article +3937 +10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.9 +32c2be6d-7884-4ee9-a08d-bf3b5e0d7bd4 +1179-3163 +5591488 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum hamatum +Q. Yan, X.W. Li & J.Q. Wu + +, + +sp +. +nov +. + +(Ḃǘ卷瓣兰; +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Bulbophyllum hamatum + +resembles + +B. omerandrum + +in free lateral sepals, petals bearing fimbriate-ciliate margin, and fleshy recurved ligulate lip, but differs in hooked or falcate stelidia, caudate dorsal sepal and petals, and ovoid column wings. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bulbophyllum hamatum + +. +A +: Habitat; +B +: Individuals of a subpopulation; +C +: Flowering plant; +D-E +: Leaves and pseudobulbs; +F +: Flower, front view; +G +: Flower, ventral view; +H +: Lateral sepal, lip and column, side view; +I +: Anatomy of the flower; +J +: Petal, lip and column, front view; +K +: lip and column, side view; +L +: Lip, side view; +M +: Lip, ventral view; +N +: Column, ventral view; +O +: Anther cap; +P +: Pollinia. + + + + +Type +. + +CHINA +. +Hubei +, +Wufeng County +, +Wufeng Town +, +Shuitantou Village +, epiphytic on tree or moss rocks in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, elev. + +959 m + +, 30°6´16˝E, 110°39´6˝N, + +21 April 2021 + +, + +Q +. +Yan + +4001 ( +holotype +: +HIB +!) + + + + + + +Description +. + +Epiphytic or lithophytic herb. +Rhizome +creeping, +2 mm +in diam., rooting from base of pseudobulbs. +Pseudobulbs +1–7 cm +apart on rhizome, narrowly pyriform to subcylindric, +1–2.5 cm +, +0.3–1.2 cm +in diam., with a terminal leaf. +Petiole +1–2 cm +; +leaf +oblong, 3–8.5 × +0.7–1.6 cm +, thick, leathery, base cuneate, apex obtuse and retuse, mid-vine concave adaxialy, convex abaxialy. +Scape +arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, usually +5–9 cm +; condensed +raceme +2–4-flowered; +peduncle +slender, ca. +1 mm +in diam., 2 or 3 tubular sheaths, placed sparsely; floral +bracts +ovate, cymbiform, +8–12 mm +. +Pedicel +and +ovary +1.2–2 cm +, densely purple spotted. +Flowers +yellowish white. +Dorsal sepal +broadly ovate, 6–10 × +5 mm +, apex long acuminate to caudate, margin entire, 4–5-veined; +lateral sepals +usually free, narrowly falcate-lanceolate, 16–22 × +5 mm +, base adnate to column foot, margin entire, twisted near base and divergent, apex acuminate. +Petals +ovate or ovate-triangular, 5 × +4 mm +, tip caudate with a thread +2–3 mm +, margins finely erose to deeply lacerate distally, 3-veined; +lip +recurved, ligulate, ca. +6 mm +, fleshy, base attached to end of column foot by a mobile joint, apex obtuse and apiculate, sparsely finely papillate on both sides. +Column +ca. +5 mm +, with ovoid wings at upper part; +foot +curved, ca. +4mm +, with free part ca. +3 mm +; +stelidia +hooked or falcate, ca. +2 mm +; +anther cap +comblike on apical margin; +pollinia +4, in 2 pairs. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet “ + +hamatum + +” refers to the hooked or falcate stelidia in this new species. + + + +Phenology +. + +Flowering in April to May, fruiting in May. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + + +B. hamatum + +grows in Wufeng County, +Hubei +, +China +, on damp moss rocks and trees in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at the elevation +950–1200 m +. Three subpopulations were found around the +type +locality. + + +Taxonomic note +: + +B. hamatum + +mainly differs from + +B. omerandrum + +in hooked or falcate stelidia. The morphological differences between them were summarized in +Table 1 +and +Fig. 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/44/C2/5244C2EBD5CC9955FC99BF2D362F9D67.xml b/data/52/44/C2/5244C2EBD5CC9955FC99BF2D362F9D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d12e46ab6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/44/C2/5244C2EBD5CC9955FC99BF2D362F9D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + +nobile +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/45/43/524543058A8F5EAC9ECE2E9CB7A6B668.xml b/data/52/45/43/524543058A8F5EAC9ECE2E9CB7A6B668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5379a4d1563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/45/43/524543058A8F5EAC9ECE2E9CB7A6B668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shi-Qi +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China +duxicui@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +1149 + + +171 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065 +1313-2970-1149-171 +C742BDB93733454583A9C9457A1C6659 +93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A + + + + +Charitoprepes lubricosa Warren, 1896 + + + + +Figs 1A +, 3A, B +, 4A, B + + + + +Charitoprepes lubricosa +Warren, 1896: 136. Type locality: India (Meghalaya). Type depository: NHMUK. + + +Heterocnephes lubricosa +: Hampson, 1896: 265. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +India +, +Khasis +, +X. 1894 +, Nat. Coll. (NHMUK) + +. +Additional material. + +China +, + +Chongqing +Municipality + + +, + +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Chengkou County +, +Dongan Town +, +Xingtian Village +, + +1300 m + +elev., +30 June 2013 +, +Gui-Qing He +& +Li-Jun Xu +leg., +Genitalia +slide no. +HSQ22163 + +♀ +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jinfo Mountain +, + +696 m + +elev., +18 May 2017 +, +Ji-Ping Wan +& +Qiu-Long Yang +leg., +Genitalia +slide no. +HSQ22166 + +♂ +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Simian Mountain +, + +900 m + +elev., +18 July 2012 +, +Gui-Qing He +leg., wing slide no. +HSQ22003 + +; + + +Guangdong Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Nanling Nature Reserve +, +Babao Reserve Station +, + +1070 m + +elev., +23 August 2010 +, +Xi-Cui Du +leg. + +; + + +Sichuan Prov. + +, +1 ♀ +, +Xuyong County +, +Guandou Town +, + +501 m + +elev., +29 August 2013 +, +Li-Jun Xu +leg. + +; + + +Yunnan Prov. + +, +1 ♂ +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yaoqu Town +, + +780 m + +elev., +26 May 2015 +, +Man-Fei Tao +leg., +Genitalia +slide no. +HSQ22160 + + +♂ +; + +Zhejiang Prov. + + +, + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tianmu Mountain +, + +400 m + +elev., +26 July 2011 +, +Xi-Cui Du +leg. + + + + +Description. + +Adult +(Fig. +3A, B +). Body and wings pale greyish brown. Forewing length 10.0-14.0 mm, wingspan 21.0-29.0 mm. Frons pale greyish brown, white laterally; vertex white. Antenna brown, scape white ventrally. Labial palpi with first segment white, second and third segments brown. Maxillary palpi white, brown near apex. Patagium, tegula and pale greyish brown. Fore and hind wings with terminal area pearly grey. Forewing greyish brown along veins, orbicular stigma and discoidal stigma conspicuous and dark brown; middle third of costa pearly grey. Hindwing with dark brown, discoidal stigma. Veins towards margin finely dark on fore and hind wings. Cilia brown, with a white basal line. Legs shiny white, epiphysis orange-yellow. Abdomen pale greyish brown, pale grey ventrally. + + + +Figure 3. +Adults of + +Charitoprepes + +spp. +A + +C. lubricosa + +, male +B + +C. lubricosa + +, female, type (NHMUK) +C + +C. apicipicta + +, male +D + +C. aciculata + +sp. nov., male, holotype. Scale bars: 0.5 cm. + + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +4A +). Valva square, with sparse setae, narrowed at base. Fibula well developed. Saccus broad. Phallus stout, with a spicate cornutus. + + + +Figure 4. +Genitalia of + +Charitoprepes + +spp. +A, B + +C. lubricosa + +C, D + +C. apicipicta + +E, F + +C. aciculata + +sp. nov. +A +male, genitalia slide no. HSQ22166 +B +female, genitalia slide no. HSQ22163 +C +male, genitalia slide no. HSQ22161 +D +female, genitalia slide no. HSQ22167 +E +male, paratype, genitalia slide no. HSQ22164 +F +female, paratype, genitalia slide no. HSQ22168. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, C, E +); 1.0 mm ( +B, D, F +). + + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +4B +). Apophyses anteriores slightly longer than apophyses posteriores. Antrum sclerotized, developed. Ductus bursae short, about half as wide as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, elongate elliptical, with a pair of narrow, longitudinal, band-like signa. + + + +Distribution. +China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India, Japan, South Korea. + + +Remarks. +The female genitalia of this species are described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/45/58/52455848B2126E2E77A7767BBBD4F324.xml b/data/52/45/58/52455848B2126E2E77A7767BBBD4F324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4849f428dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/45/58/52455848B2126E2E77A7767BBBD4F324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Nemeritis Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +PSEUDONEMERITIS +Szepligeti +, 1916 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Horstmann (1994a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/45/87/524587AE9B40FFDE40F0FDC197FFF8F3.xml b/data/52/45/87/524587AE9B40FFDE40F0FDC197FFF8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489ba2a1544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/45/87/524587AE9B40FFDE40F0FDC197FFF8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Myrmecridium hydei, a novel marine species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Asghari, Raheleh +0009-0006-4897-5327 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & raheleh. asghary @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 4897 - 5327 +raheleh.asghary@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Phukhamsakda, Chayanard +0000-0002-1033-937X +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & chayanard. phu @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1033 - 937 X +chayanard.phu@mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Karimi, Omid +0000-0001-9652-2222 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & karimiomid 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9652 - 2222 +karimiomid18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Apurillo, Carlo Chris S. +0000-0003-4348-0887 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center for Research in Science and Technology (CReST), Philippine Science High School-Eastern Visayas Campus, Palo, Leyte 6501, Philippines. & ccsapurillo @ evc. pshs. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4348 - 0887 +ccsapurillo@evc.pshs.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Jones, E. B. Gareth +0000-0002-7286-5471 +Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 1145, Saudi Arabia. & torperadgj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7286 - 5471 +torperadgj@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-14 + + +625 + + +3 + + +265 +279 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.3.3/51284 + +journal article +277858 +10.11646/phytotaxa.625.3.3 +fd81a00f-4188-4f3e-bafd-abb7ad711161 +1179-3163 +10150632 + + + + + + +Myrmecridium hydei +Asghari, Phukhams. & E.B.G. Jones + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Index Fungorum number +: IF 901177, +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 14964 + + + + +Etymology:— +Named in honor of Prof. Kevin D. Hyde for his excellent contribution to mycology. + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +MFLU 23-0364 + + +Saprobic +on decaying branch of + +Areca +species. + +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: +Hyphomycetous +(in vivo, +Fig. 2 +). +Colonies +on natural substrate hairy, black, with white conidial masses. +Conidiophores +115–250 × 2.5–4 µm (x̄ = 185 × 3 μm, n = 15), solitary or in small groups, macronematous, mononematous, straight or flexuous, unbranched, thick-walled, pale brown, gradually becoming paler towards the apex, later turning dark brown at base and brown toward apex with slightly thickened scars, septate. +Conidiogenous cells +50–205 × 1.5–2.5 µm (x̄ = 123 × 2.2 μm, n = 15) with scattered, pimple-shaped denticles bearing conidia. +Conidia +4.3−6.5 × 2.5−3.5 µm (x̄ = 5 × 3 μm, n = 25), solitary, ellipsoidal to obovoid to subglobose in mature conidia, with protuberant unpigmented hilum, thick-walled, smooth or finely verrucose to granular, subhyaline, aseptate, without wing-like sheath. +Hyphomycetous +(in vitro, +Fig. 3 +). +Colonies +on PDA. +Submerged hyphae +0.6–2 µm wide (x̄ = 1.5 μm, n = 15), hyaline, thin-walled. +Aerial hyphae +hyaline to medium brown, septate. +Conidiophores +35–275 × 2–4 µm (x̄ = 170 × 3 μm, n = 15), unbranched, straight or flexuous to geniculate-sinuous, sympodial, arising from creeping aerial hyphae, pale brown to medium brown, paler at the apex, thick-walled, smooth, with up to 20 septa, sometimes constricted at septa, basal cell often inflated, 3–7 μm wide (x̄ = 4.5 μm, n = 15). +Conidiogenous cells +30–210 × 2–3 µm (x̄ = 133 × 2.5 μm, n = 15), integrated, elongating sympodial, cylindrical, flexuous, polyblastic, pale brown to medium brown at the base, subhyaline in the upper part, septate, thick-walled near the base, thin-walled toward the apex, with scattered pimple-shaped, unpigmented denticles 0.5–1.2 × 0.5–1 µm (x̄ = 0.7 × 0.7 μm, n = 25). +Conidia +3–8 × 2–4.5 µm (x̄ = 6 × 3.5 μm, n = 35), solitary, ellipsoid to obovoid to irregular, subhyaline, thick-walled, finely verrucose, containing two large guttules without wing like sheath, with one hilum. +Hilum +0.5–1 μm wide (x̄ = 0.7 μm, n = 15), prominent, unpigmented. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on PDA and MEA reaching up to +2 cm +diameter after 2 weeks and +5 cm +after 4 months at 24 °C. Mycelium submerged at the edge, flat, white to pale yellow, later becoming powdery to velvety and greyish light brown due to sporulation, with fertile bundles of hyphae and entire margin; reverse yellow with orange at the center. + + +Material examined:— + +THAILAND +. +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province +: +Pranburi +,on decaying + +Areca + +wood submerged in seawater, + +25 October 2022 + +, +K.D. Hyde +, R6B ( +MFLU 23-0364 +, + +holotype + +); ex +- +type living culture +MFLUCC 23-0217 + +, + +additional living culture +MFLUCC 23-0218 + +. + + +GenBank numbers:— + +MFLUCC 23-0217 +(ex +- +type +): ITS = OR500543, LSU = OR500545, +rpb2 += OR515019, +tef1-α += OR515020 + +; + +MFLUCC 23-0218 +: ITS = OR500544, LSU = OR500546 + +. + + +Notes:— +The reconstruction of phylogenies from ITS and LSU sequences showed that + +Myrmecridium hydei + +formed a distinct clade with + +M. phragmitigenum + +, + +M. phragmiticola + +and + +M. sambuci + +in both maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses with 80 SH-aLRT/77 UFB/0.83 BPP statistical support. In a BLAST search in GenBank, the closest match of the ITS sequence of + +M. hydei + +( +MFLUCC +23-0217) was 99.63% similar across 99% of the query sequence to + +M. schulzeri + +( +NTOU +4421), which translates into 98.63% similarity. In a BLAST search in GenBank, the closest match of the LSU sequence of + +M. hydei + +( +MFLUCC +23-0217) was 100% similar across 98% of the query sequence to + +M. schulzeri + +( +CBS +188.96), which translates into 98% similarity. + +Myrmecridium hydei + +differs from + +M. schulzeri + +in having flexuous conidiophores and lacking a wing-like sheath to the conidia ( + +Arzanlou +et al. +2007 + +). + +Myrmecridium hydei + +( +MFLUCC +23-0217) has similar characters to + +M. flexuosum +, + +but + +M. flexuosum + +is distinguishable by having shorter conidiophores without strongly constricted, shorter pimple-like denticles, and it has conidia with a sheath ( + +Arzanlou +et al. +2007 + +). Therefore, + +Myrmecridium hydei + +is introduced as a novel species based on its distinct morphology and phylogenetic evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/45/EA/5245EAB68C0A50D5987A1C3EF02B006D.xml b/data/52/45/EA/5245EAB68C0A50D5987A1C3EF02B006D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02906088f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/45/EA/5245EAB68C0A50D5987A1C3EF02B006D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Streptaxidae from Henry C. Burnup in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. +Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 169 Tory Street, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-2276 +salvador.rodrigo.b@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, South Kensington, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1934 + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +2 + + +107 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.58085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.58085 +2305-2562-2-107 +76485E37D7B9481C8EFA73CA9B88DEF0 +24F5EA28A18F571CA298C3AE2BF13589 + + + + +Ennea darglensis var. illovoensis Burnup, 1914 +Fig. 1D + + + + +Ennea darglensis var. illovoensis +Burnup, 1914: 49, pl. 4, figs 33-35. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ntimbankulu, Mid-Illovo (Burnup)" ( +Burnup 1914 +: 49). + + + +Type material. + +Paratypes +NMNZ M.207156 (3 shells, Ntimbankulu, ex H. Suter colln 5709). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Accepted as + +Gulella darglensis illovoensis + +(Burnup, 1914) ( +van Bruggen 1980 +: 16). + + + +Discussion. +The locality of the present specimens matches the type locality; they are thus considered paratypes. Further type specimens in the NHM include the holotype (NHMUK 1914.12.19.14, Ntimbankulu, presented by Burnup) and six paratypes (NHMUK 1914.12.19.37-40, Ntimbankulu, presented by Burnup; NHMUK 1937.12.30.783-784, Natal, ex. Connolly collection), all housed in a single lot. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/46/7F/52467FC1DAC9A5275796B7E90C2948C9.xml b/data/52/46/7F/52467FC1DAC9A5275796B7E90C2948C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f752322310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/46/7F/52467FC1DAC9A5275796B7E90C2948C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Phylloicus pirapo Prather, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | Rafael, J.A. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | Rafael, J.A. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +1.xii.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +15 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +14 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio das Minas, +proximo +ao +Portao +Araticum + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 328; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'32.6"S +, +40°53'32.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.i.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.i.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +14 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.v.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Limeira-de-Oliveira | et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +21.v.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil!: CE!. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/46/AB/5246AB405B495C7AB2DF267EE3C9A437.xml b/data/52/46/AB/5246AB405B495C7AB2DF267EE3C9A437.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c3e791837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/46/AB/5246AB405B495C7AB2DF267EE3C9A437.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galinthias amoena (Saussure, 1871) + + + +Distribution +AG, DRC, MAL, TZ, ZAM, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. R. Roy 1976, A.J.Hesse, C. Schwarz & R. Erhmann. (DNMNH, IZIKO, SMNK, PC_CS) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/46/ED/5246EDB99CE9545CABE2C61E1A9F1012.xml b/data/52/46/ED/5246EDB99CE9545CABE2C61E1A9F1012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1ac9b44b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/46/ED/5246EDB99CE9545CABE2C61E1A9F1012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new species and two new records of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Bai, Yue +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-7736 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology; Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +285 +304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.64011 +1314-2607-82-285 +1AFAA9FB20E2491AB8C46D3EFF371862 +F71562F696D9557CBB17CF2394F2CB41 +4741673 + + + + +Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata Bai & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +CHINA +, +Xinjiang +, +Akesu Prefecture +, +Baicheng County +, +Jinhui Industrial area +, +Ruifeng +, +41.741°N +, +81.643°E +, +30.VII.2019 +, Lingzhi Zhao (CNU) + +; +Paratype +, +1♂ +, the same as +holotype +(CNU). + + + +Description. + +Male +: body length 8.0-8.5 mm (Fig. +1 +), fore wing length 7.0-8.0 mm. Body mostly ferruginous (Fig. +1 +), only with the following parts black: inner margin and apex of mandible, two oblique narrow stripes on frons, vertex, A8-A13 (A7 ferruginous with black) (Fig. +2 +), mesoscutum, anterior margin of scutellum, ventral side of mesosoma, posterior face of propodeum medially, a transverse spot at the base of T2 and metasomal segments 4-7 (Figs +6-7 +); apex of fore wing dark. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulata +sp. n., holotype +1 +habitus in dorsal view, ♂ +2 +antenna, ♂ +3 +vertex, ♂ +4 +head in frontal view, ♂ +5 +mesosoma, ♂ +6 +metasoma in ventral view, ♂ +7 +metasoma in dorsal view, ♂. + + + +Head. +In front view head (Fig. +4 +) slightly wider than long, its side rounded; clypeus (Fig. +4 +) slightly wider than long (1.02 +x +), with sparse punctures, interspaces polished, and apically with deep semi-circular emargination and width of emargination 1.3 +x +depth; inter-antennal longitudinal carina present; frons with shallow and moderate punctures; punctures on vertex and gena denser and deeper than those of frons; A13 hooked (Figs +2-3 +); occipital carina complete. + + +Mesosoma. +In dorsal view, mesosoma about 1.4 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +5 +); pronotal carina complete, without tooth-shaped protrusion and with protruding corner at shoulder, pronotum wholly with dense and reticulate punctures; mesoscutum with one medial prescutal furrow and two postscutal furrows, with irregular punctures, interspaces between punctures polished, punctures denser at base; scutellum with moderate punctures and a medial longitudinal furrow; punctures on mesopleuron similar to pronotum; metanotum with dense and coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures slightly denticulate and protruding above scutellum (Fig. +5 +); horizontal carina between dorsal and posterior surfaces of propodeum complete and strong (Fig. +5 +), dorsal surface coarsely punctate and honeycomb-like, lateral carina tooth-like between dorsal and lateral surfaces, lateral surface with thin transverse striae. + + +Metasoma. +T1 (Fig. +7 +) 1.45 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, densely and coarsely punctate, medially with slight depression, basally without lateral carina; T2 (Fig. +7 +) densely punctate, punctures slightly sparser and smaller than those of T1, and those at apex obviously bigger and denser; S2 mostly with sparse punctures except apex; apexes of S2-S3 with moderate punctures; apex of T3 with dense punctures; other visible parts of metasoma 4-6 densely with minute punctures. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +P. (P.) przewalskyi +(Morawitz, 1885) with similar coloration (Figs +1 +, +54 +) and clypeus (Figs +4 +, +58 +). It can be distinguished from the related species and other members of the genus by the following character combination: pronotal carina medially without tooth-shaped protrusion (Figs +3 +, +5 +), and T2 with dense and coarse punctures (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Pseudepipona punctulata + +is derived from Latin word: +punctulate +, referring to T2 with dense and coarse punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/46/F8/5246F8FD820C596786A1B8B96866BEC4.xml b/data/52/46/F8/5246F8FD820C596786A1B8B96866BEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000a5aff07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/46/F8/5246F8FD820C596786A1B8B96866BEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Chiasmia nora (Walker, 1861) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +5 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/47/3B/52473BE9BF5AA8249E445A5E703A739D.xml b/data/52/47/3B/52473BE9BF5AA8249E445A5E703A739D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf086ff0c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/47/3B/52473BE9BF5AA8249E445A5E703A739D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena bonariensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 20. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in agro Bonariensi." RCN: 160. + + + + +Lectotype +(Moldenke in +Phytologia +8: 252. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 35.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Verbena bonariensis + +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/47/5C/52475C0E0C9F2F2CBECECD7C798FE4B3.xml b/data/52/47/5C/52475C0E0C9F2F2CBECECD7C798FE4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bd5c53e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/47/5C/52475C0E0C9F2F2CBECECD7C798FE4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma annulicrus (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia annulicrus +Thomson, 1887 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/47/A7/5247A7C4AC435BA6AE6C80CBB53865FE.xml b/data/52/47/A7/5247A7C4AC435BA6AE6C80CBB53865FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5539317d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/47/A7/5247A7C4AC435BA6AE6C80CBB53865FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Grewia barteri Burret + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70052) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/47/C3/5247C363BC60722F10C1AEC67B62FED1.xml b/data/52/47/C3/5247C363BC60722F10C1AEC67B62FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bbd7508e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/47/C3/5247C363BC60722F10C1AEC67B62FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lysimachia vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 146. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa ad ripas & paludes." RCN: 1170. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +157: 84. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 207.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lysimachia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 129. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lysimachia vulgaris +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/0F/52480F7565FBBBA9DA08DEF0D6FE4875.xml b/data/52/48/0F/52480F7565FBBBA9DA08DEF0D6FE4875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bee59e5ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/0F/52480F7565FBBBA9DA08DEF0D6FE4875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cephalobyrrhus of Japan and Taiwan (Coleoptera, Limnichidae) + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +817 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.31530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.817.31530 +1313-2970-817-61 +9EF0E612F6554FFD95A0130B0D64A757 +9EF0E612F6554FFD95A0130B0D64A757 + + + + + +Cephalobyrrhus +amami + +sp. n. +Figs 1 +C-D +, 2G, 4, 5 +C-D +Japanese name: Amami-oome-hoso-chibidoromushi + + + +Type series. + +Holotype (EUMJ): Male, [AM6] Akatsuchi-yama, Uken-son, +Amami-Oshima +, Kagoshima Pref., Japan, 28.151853, 129.195539, ca. 107 m, 23.IV.2017, H Yoshitomi leg. Paratypes (EUMJ, NMW): 13 males & 2 females, same data as for holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species +C. amami +sp. n. has a short and pointed median lobe and a long phallobase. + + + +Description. + +Adults. Body oblong, convex dorsally, shiny, densely covered with short golden setae. Coloration of body black; antennomeres +I-II +, maxillae, labial palpi and legs pale brown, but infuscate in apical part of tarsomeres V. + +Head densely punctate, convex anteriorly between antennal insertions. Antennae (Fig. 2G) long, reaching at base of elytra; approximate ratio of each antennomere (n = 1) as 1.78: 1.22: 2.00: 1.11: 1.33: 1.11: 1.00: 1.11: 1.11: 1.00: 1.22. Pronotum punctate as in head; PW/PL 1.64-1.97 (1.81). Scutellar shield triangular. Elytra oblong, widest at middle, gently arcuate in lateral margins; irregular markings consisting of adpressed setae relatively distinct; EL/EW 1.47-1.56 (1.52); EL/PL 3.06-3.79 (3.41); EW/PW 1.21-1.27 (1.24); TL/EW 1.88-2.01 (1.96). + +Male +. Sternite VIII (Fig. 4D) membranous, slightly transverse. Sternite IX (Fig. 4E) with long lateral struts. Aedeagus long, 0.9 mm; phallobase long, widest at the middle, then weakly tapering posteriorly and anteriorly, with curved nasal projection; parameres relatively slender, weakly pointed at apices, 0.30 times as long as phallobase; median lobe slender, straightly tapering apically, pointed at apex, 0.89 times as long as parameres. + +Female. Spiculum ventral (Fig. 4F) long, a little longer than ovipositor. Ovipositor (Fig. 4G) well sclerotized, long; coxite sharply pointed at apices; approximate ratio of coxite and baculus (n = 1) as 1.0: 3.8. +Measurements of adults (unsexed; n = 20). TL 3.15-3.65 (3.36) mm; PW 1.30-1.50 (1.38) mm; PL 0.70-0.90 (0.76) mm; EL 2.45-2.75 (2.59) mm; EW 1.60-1.83 (1.71) mm. + + +Distribution. + +Amami-Oshima +. + + + +Remarks. +This species is clearly distinguished from the other two known species in the region by the short and pointed median lobe and long phallobase. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality. + + +Biological notes. +This species lives in a natural forest near a small stream (Fig. 5C, D). The type series was collected from the surface of fallen rotten wood during the daytime. Immature stages are unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/36/52483670271A518E8ED35EA963E545E9.xml b/data/52/48/36/52483670271A518E8ED35EA963E545E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec1f4b65e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/36/52483670271A518E8ED35EA963E545E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch., 1888 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/4E/52484EF442FDE5E9EFFC32F9E4BCA873.xml b/data/52/48/4E/52484EF442FDE5E9EFFC32F9E4BCA873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449ee7c56fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/4E/52484EF442FDE5E9EFFC32F9E4BCA873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Plantago latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 13. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Jamaica.]" + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/87/524887BC7220FFADF38EFD1CF0F6FC48.xml b/data/52/48/87/524887BC7220FFADF38EFD1CF0F6FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb83ee41fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/87/524887BC7220FFADF38EFD1CF0F6FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Anoplophora Hope, 1839 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ping + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-11-21 + + +5209 + + +5 + + +599 +599 + + + +journal article +193877 +10.11646/zootaxa.5209.5 +8f90d18c-85b7-4da6-afca-ca8619850f91 +1175-5326 +7620387 +FD6D6211-538B-4497-8884-B09E48BE90A0 + + + + + + + +Anoplophora rugicollis +Wang, Xie & Wang, 2022 + + + + + + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +6C9E92BC-A807-4978-8C01-FDF6E4B91463 + + + + + + +<emphasis id="E895EAB87220FFADF38EFCB3F28BFCFC" box="[151,388,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Anoplophora rugicollis</emphasis> +Wang + +, +Xie & Wang, 2022: 97, figs +. 1–10. + + + + + +Description and +Type Material +. + +See Wang, Xie & Wang ( +2022 +). + + + + + + +Holotype +and paratype are all deposited in the Entomological Museum, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China ( +YZU +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/93/524893D06A87557DB6441A6E81F2134A.xml b/data/52/48/93/524893D06A87557DB6441A6E81F2134A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22c70e433e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/93/524893D06A87557DB6441A6E81F2134A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Three new species of Quadrastichus Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9790-3608 +Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +1187 + + +169 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.111723 +1313-2970-1187-169 +9CDA1DC06B9142C689B43F45A9CDF2F2 +C5F5A6F2A1D65ECDA6D82892ABFAD143 + + + + +Quadrastichus longiscapus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19-24 +, 25-26 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female [on card], China, Jiangxi Province, Yichun City, Mt. Guan Shan, 21.VIII.2018, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Wang-Ming Li, by sweeping (deposited in YCTU). +Paratypes +: 7 females. [4 females on cards], same data as holotype, deposited in YCTU. [2 females on slides, 1 female on card], same locality as holotype, but collected 24.VIII.2018, deposited in NEFU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Mid lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum without reticulation. Antenna with scape distinctly extending above vertex, 4.8-5.0 +x +as long as broad; pedicel shorter than F1, 2.8-3.1 +x +as long as broad; clava distinctly shorter than F2 and F3 combined, as broad as F3, 6.3-7.0 +x +as long as broad, terminal spine as long as C3, flagellomeres with numerous curved long setae. + + + +Quadrastichus longiscapus + +is similar to + +Q. xanthosoma + +(Graham), but can be separated from the latter by the following combination of characters: pedicel 2.8-3.1 +x +as long as broad (vs 2.0 +x +); F1 about as long as F2 and F3, 2.8-3.0 +x +(vs F1 longest, 3.0-4.0 +x +); clava 6.3-7.0 +x +as long as broad (vs 3.8-4.0 +x +); body dark brown without yellow markings (vs extensively yellow with blackish markings). + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body + +(Figs +25 +, +26 +) length 1.7-1.8 mm (1.8 mm). Head with vertex dark brown, face yellow, eyes dark red, ocelli brown. Antenna with scape yellow; pedicel and flagellum brown. Mesosoma wholly dark brown or mainly dark brown with mesoscutum, posterior half of sidelobes of mesoscutum and axilla brownish, legs yellow. Wings hyaline, venation brownish. Metasoma dark brown. + + +Head +(Fig. +19 +) in dorsal view, slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.8 +x +as broad as long. Vertex and face with numerous erect setae, the longest seta slightly longer than OD. Face depressed; frons without a median line; POL 1.4-1.5 +x +(1.4 +x +) OOL, OOL 2 +x +OD. Malar sulcus distinctly curved; malar space 0.5 +x +as long as an eye; mouth opening 1.7-1.8 +x +(1.8 +x +) as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus weakly bidentate, mandibles tridentate. +Antenna +(Fig. +20 +) with lower edge of antennal toruli situated above the level of lower margin of eyes, scape as long as an eye, distinctly extending above vertex, 4.8-5.0 +x +(5.0 +x +) as long as broad; pedicel shorter than F1, 2.8-3.1 +x +(3.0 +x +) as long as broad; 1 discoid anellus; funicle slender and thickening at base, F1 about as long as F2 and F3, F1-F3: 2.8-3.0 +x +(3.0 +x +), 3.3-3.8 +x +(3.8 +x +) and 3.2-3.7 +x +(3.7 +x +) as long as broad respectively; clava distinctly shorter than F2 and F3 combined, as broad as F3, 6.3-7.0 +x +(6.8 +x +) as long as broad, terminal spine as long as C3, flagellomeres with numerous curved long setae, sensilla few. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +21 +) 1.4-1.6 +x +(1.4 +x +) as long as broad. Pronotum subconical, arched. Mid lobe of mesoscutum about as broad as long, without median line and reticulation, with 2-3 adnotaular setae on each side. Scutellum 1.3 +x +as broad as long; anterior pair of setae slightly behind middle, submedian and sublateral grooves distinct, distance between submedian grooves 2.0 +x +as broad as distance between submedian grooves and sublateral grooves, without reticulation. Dorsellum long and posterior margin curved down, medially as long as propodeum. Propodeum without reticulation; median carina present and complete, without paraspiracular carinae; spiracles round, separated from metanotum by less than their own diameter; callus with 2 or 3 setae. +Fore wing +(Fig. +22 +) 2.2-2.3 +x +(2.3 +x +) as long as broad, costal cell narrow, shorter than MV; MV 3.1-4.1 +x +(3.4 +x +) STV; SMV with 1 dorsal seta; speculum absent; the longest marginal seta shorter than STV. +Hind +(Fig. +22 +) wing pointed, 12-15 +x +(14.5 +x +) as long as broad. +Legs +(Fig. +23 +) slender, with metabasitarsus slightly shorter than the second tarsomere, metafemora 5.5 +x +as long as broad. + + + +Figures 19-24. + +Quadrastichus longiscapus + +sp. nov., paratype, female +19 +head, frontal view +20 +antenna, lateral view +21 +mesosoma, dorsal view +22 +fore and hind wings, dorsal view +23 +legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs +24 +metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 25, 26. + +Quadrastichus longiscapus + +sp. nov., holotype, female +25 +habitus, dorsal view +26 +habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 +μm +. + + + +Gastral petiole +(Fig. +24 +) transverse. Gaster lanceolate, 2.1-2.8 +x +(2.3 +x +) as long as broad, distinctly longer than mesosoma, 1.2 +x +as long as head and mesosoma combined; each gastral tergite with numerous long setae on dorsal surface; each cercus with 3 setae, the longest seta 2.0 +x +as long as the second longest seta; ovipositor 0.8 +x +as long as gaster, ovipositor sheaths extending slightly beyond the tip of gaster; tip of hypopygium situated at anterior 1/3 of gaster. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi). + + +Etymology. + +The epithetic + +Quadrastichus longiscapus + +refers to the long scape of the antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/A7/5248A7F282633CD8BF5A896D65C0C4C6.xml b/data/52/48/A7/5248A7F282633CD8BF5A896D65C0C4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169e89f612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/A7/5248A7F282633CD8BF5A896D65C0C4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +schmidti Pfeiffer, 1854 + +Fig. L54i + + + + +Bulimus coarctatus +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 41 fig. 260; not + +Bulimus coarctatus + +Pfeiffer, 1845. + + +Bulimus schmidti +Pfeiffer 1854a +: 65. + + + +Type locality. + +"...?" +. + + + +Label. + +"-?" +. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 34, diam 17 mill.". Figured specimen H 34.0, D 18.9, W 6.6. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975270, two specimens (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described his taxon from "einer alten Sammlung" from an unknown locality. His first reference of +Reeve's +figure being conspecific is given in +Pfeiffer 1858b +: 166 ( +Richardson's +reference ( +1995 +: 174) to Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1852 [1854]: 65 is a lapsus). The specimens in this lot corresponds to +Pfeiffer's +description and one of the shells fits his dimensions and also +Reeve's +figure. However, since no taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting nor a label from +Reeve's +Conchologica Iconica is present, the specimens are not considered type specimens. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) schmidti + +(Pfeiffer, 1854). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/48/D3/5248D370C7EE5AEC83FF00CE501EE92D.xml b/data/52/48/D3/5248D370C7EE5AEC83FF00CE501EE92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bacd97479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/48/D3/5248D370C7EE5AEC83FF00CE501EE92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +On Chinese Trachyphloeini with description of four new species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Ren, Li +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-0449 + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0154 +zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +93 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56059 +1313-2970-974-93 +A7F28C32A0644CAB8F6674462E6D54A4 +3C4B40D4246C57A680AA7657C27AD210 + + + + +Rhinodontus proximus Voss, 1967 +Figs 15 +, 16 +, 34 + + + + +Rhinodontus proximus +Voss, 1967: 275 (original description); +Borovec 2003 +: 34 (redescription); +Borovec 2009 +: 76 (check-list); +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2017 +: 403 (catalogue). + + + +Material examined. + +China - +Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region +• 1 ♀; +阿拉善左旗贺兰山南寺雪岭子 +[Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Nansi, Xuelingzi]; 11 Aug. 2010; +黄鑫磊 +[X.L. Huang leg.]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1965149; • 4 ♀♀; +阿拉善左旗水磨沟 +[Alxa Zuoqi, Helan Mountains, Shuimogou]; 25 Jul. 2010; +黄鑫磊 +[X.L. Huang leg.]; IZCAS, IOZ(E)1941092-1941095. - +Gansu Prov. [Kan-Ssu Prov. +] • 1 ♀; 1884; O. Potanin leg.; ZIN. + + +Mongolia • 1 ♀; Bayankhongor aym., Khangayan Nuruu Mts., Tsagaan-Ovoo 25 km W; +45°55.1'N +, +101°10.4'E +; 2050 m, a.s.l.; 8 Jun. 2013; M. +Kostal +leg.; MKBC; • 2 ♀♀; Uver Khangaisk Aimak, Arc-Bogdo Mts., 20 km S Khovda; 12-13 Aug. 1967; Kerzchner leg.; ZIN; • 2 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Ukh-Shankhai; 12 Jun. 1972; ZIN; • 3 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, 25 km SW Bulgan; 5 Aug. 1971; ZIN; • 1 ♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Navtgar-Ul hill, 35 km NW Iamat-Ul; 9 Aug. 1971; Emelianov leg.; ZIN; • 3 ♀♀; Vostochno-Gob. Aimak, Nomt-Ul hill, 30 km SSE Shokhoi-Nur lake; 26 Jun. 1971; Emelianov & Kozlov leg.; ZIN; • 1 ♀; Baian-Kchongor. Aimak, 20 km ESE Uldzint; 9 Jul. 1970; Emelianov leg.; ZIN; • 2 ♀♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Tachilga-Ul hill, 35 km NNE Dalan-Deadagad; 10 Aug. 1971; Kerzhner leg.; ZIN; • 1 ♀; Centralnyi Aimak, Dzorgol-Khairkhan, Uver-Undzhul-Ul hill; 16 Jul. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; ZIN; • 1 ♀; Iuzhno-Gob. Aimak, Khuryn-Khalkha-Nur, 25 km W +Noen +; 20 Jun. 1973; G. Medvedev leg.; ZIN. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from four specimens from two localities in Mongolia, later recorded also from China. It is very similar to + +R. ignarus + +, but differs by possessing eight or nine spines at apex of protibia, tarsal claws connate only in the very short basal part, and also the more slender antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/2C/52492CC30B42573196322840B5B41F0F.xml b/data/52/49/2C/52492CC30B42573196322840B5B41F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd1c2a5d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/2C/52492CC30B42573196322840B5B41F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz., 1929 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/3D/52493D3D0D0DA84FBE5F9BAA275F1368.xml b/data/52/49/3D/52493D3D0D0DA84FBE5F9BAA275F1368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146b60cbf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/3D/52493D3D0D0DA84FBE5F9BAA275F1368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Oligosarcus perdido (Characiformes, Characidae), a new species of freshwater fish from Serra da Bodoquena, upper Rio Paraguai basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Alexandre C. Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Marcel R. Cavallaro + + + +Author + +Otávio Froehlich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3779DDFF-75D8-49AF-96C8-18942ED78EE2 + +journal article +z01560p043 +3779DDFF-75D8-49AF-96C8-18942ED78EE2 + + + + +Oligosarcus argenteus +, + + + + + + +MZUSP +36584 + +, 2 (c&s), SL, +Brasil +, +Minas Gerais +, + +Vicosa +, lake at the Universidade Federal de +Vicosa + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/87/524987C700493657FAD8FD08FB05F8BB.xml b/data/52/49/87/524987C700493657FAD8FD08FB05F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d293e2d2c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/87/524987C700493657FAD8FD08FB05F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Silversides of the genus Labidesthes (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae) + + + +Author + +Werneke, David C. + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +5 + + +535 +550 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.5.4 +e016bd37-788e-42cc-9272-3c4910d54400 +1175-5326 +236289 +AB088190-F950-4EDA-BA91-AB180D2B705D + + + + + + + +Labidesthes sicculus +( +Cope 1865 +) + + + + +Brook Silverside + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + +Chirostoma sicculum +Cope, 1865 + +. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 17:81. + + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes +: + +UMMZ +213812, (2), +52–53 mm +SL, Grosse Isle, Detroit River, Wayne County, Michigan, by M. Miles. + + +Nontypes: +Arkansas River drainage: +NCSM +4544, +NCSM +47064, +NCSM +47499, TU 12004, +UAIC +1013.05 (2), UF 21983 (1), UF 22016 (2), UT 158.43, UT 158.252. + + +Brazos River drainage: +NCSM +36393, TU 91175. + + +Calcasieu River drainage: TU 44611, TU 64284, TU +121912 +, TU 124813. + + +Cumberland River drainage: +AUM +28924 (7), +NCSM +29291, +NCSM +48033, +NCSM +48342, +UAIC +12354.01 (2 + 2 c&s), UT 158.13, UT 158.26, UT 158.40, UT 158.42, UT 158.105, UT 158.108, UT 158.110, UT 158.111, UT 158.117, UT 158.134, UT 158.139, UT 158.238, UT 158.273, UT 158.274, UT 158.281, UT 158.285, UT 158.324, UT 158.379. + +Galveston Bay drainage: TU 61893, TU 61963, TU 62852, TU 66483, TU 67260, UF 29642 (3), UF 29466 (2 c&s). + +Great Lakes & St. Lawrence River drainage: TU 19209, +UAIC +2985.11 (2), +UMMZ +117154 (5 + 2 c&s), +UMMZ +132001 (5). + + +Homochitto River drainage: +AUM +50798, +AUM +50799, +AUM +50803, +AUM +50814, +AUM +50822, +INHS +90112 (2), TU 7439, TU 46524, TU 76761, TU 83817. + + +Illinois River drainage: +AUM +29752 (1), +NCSM +47475, UT 158.79. + + +Meramec River drainage: +NCSM +30651, UT 158.109. + + +Lower Mississippi River drainage: +AUM +19060 (1), +INHS +76651 (5), +NCSM +33682, +NCSM +47089, TU 75572, TU 91073, TU 91155, TU 91191, +UAIC +6401.07 (1 + 1 c&s), UT 158.83, UT 158.86, UT 158.88, UT 158.118, UT 158.204, UT 158.215, UT 158.216, UT 158.221, UT 158.224, UT 158.233, UT 158.235. + + +Upper Mississippi River drainage: +NCSM +36800, UT 158.261, UT 158.262, UT 158.263. + + +Missouri River drainage: +NCSM +30641, UT 158.179, UT 158.199, UT 158.378. + + +Neches River drainage: TU 21701, TU 67309, TU 72745, TU 109553, TU +110175 +, TU +111132 +, TU +111685 +, TU 114868, TU +122991 +. + + +Ohio River drainage: +INHS +42358 (5 + 2 c&s), +INHS +43459 (5), +NCSM +37765, +NCSM +38285, +NCSM +38432, +NCSM +38652, +NCSM +38738, +NCSM +38837, +NCSM +38853, +NCSM +38880, +NCSM +39165, +NCSM +39376, +NCSM +55230, +NCSM +55231, +NCSM +55232, +NCSM +55233, +NCSM +55234, +NCSM +55235, +NCSM +55236, +NCSM +55245, +NCSM +55246, +UAIC +2844.14 (1), UT 158.69, UT 158.70, UT 158.71, UT 158.72, UT 158.73, UT 158.228, UT 158.268. + +Pascagoula River drainage: UT 158.291, UT 158.292. + +Pearl River drainage: TU 191982, TU 28962, TU 28996, TU 82034, UT 158.87, UT 158.286, UT 158.289, UT 158.290, +UAIC +12767.11 (2 + 2 c&s), +UAIC +12770.07 (1). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Labidesthes sicculus + +preserved specimen dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. AUM 62249, 71.1 mm SL, Tennessee River drainage, Maury County, TN. + + +Lake Pontchartrain drainage: TU 45320, TU 76058. + +Red River drainage: +AUM +13762 (2 c&s), +AUM +34112 (5), +INHS +44515 (5), +NCSM +4493, +NCSM +36288, +NCSM +36329, +NCSM +37363, +NCSM +37390, +NCSM +37424, +NCSM +37482, +NCSM +47153, TU 147500, TU 192087, UT 158.23, UT 158.266. + +Sabine River drainage: TU 61519, TU 62377, TU 67587, TU 67765, UF 29501 (1). + +Tennessee River drainage: +AUM +12012 (2 c&s), +AUM +29655 (5), +NCSM +26857, +NCSM +29338, +NCSM +29624, +UAIC +13312.23 (5), UT 158.2, UT 158.9, UT 158.25, UT 158.29, UT 158.44, UT 158.65, UT 158.66, UT 158.91, UT 158.96, UT 158.97, UT 158.98, UT 158.100, UT 158.104, UT 158.113, UT 158.123, UT 158.126, UT 158.127, UT 158.129, UT 158.137, UT 158.138, UT 158.140, UT 158.160, UT 158.162, UT 158.163, UT 158.171, UT 158.172, UT 158.173, UT 158.180, UT 158.181, UT 158.182, UT 158.183, UT 158.184, UT 158.186, UT 158.187, UT 158.196, UT 158.200, UT 158.201, UT 158.203, UT 158.208, UT 158.209, UT 158.212, UT 158.213, UT 158.214, UT 158.217, UT 158.218, UT 158.227, UT 158.236, UT 158.237, UT 158.241, UT 158.242, UT 158.259, UT 158.267, UT 158.277, UT 158.280, UT 158.294, UT 158.295, UT 158.305, UT 158.309, UT 158.311, UT 158.312, UT 158.313, UT 158.314, UT 158.315, UT 158.316, UT 158.317, UT 158.318, UT 158.319, UT 158.320, UT 158.321, UT 158.322, UT 158.323, UT 158.325, UT 158.326, UT 158.327. + + +White River drainage: +AUM +33957 (5), +INHS +81779 (5), +NCSM +37452, +NCSM +37502, +NCSM +37528, +NCSM +47128, +NCSM +47369, UT 158.30, UT 158.31, UT 158.101, UT 158.112, UT 158.264, UT 158.265, UT 158.377. + + +Yazoo River drainage: +AUM +30226 (2 c&s), +AUM +50801, +AUM +50802, +AUM +50805, +AUM +50811, +AUM +50813, +AUM +50815, +AUM +50816, +AUM +50817, +AUM +50820, +AUM +50821, +AUM +50826, +AUM +50828, +AUM +50830, +AUM +50831. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Labidesthes sicculus + +differs from + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +in having the anterolateral process of the post-temporal longer than width of base (vs. shorter than the base: +Fig. 5 +), a midlateral stripe that tapers anterior of the first dorsal fin to a point behind the dorsal insertion of the pectoral fin (vs. maintaining width or expanding anterior of first dorsal fin: +Fig. 3 +), and a ratio of thoracic length to abdominal length greater than 2 (vs. less than 2). + + + + +Description. +Meristics: median lateral scale rows (69–71) 72–91 (92); scales above midline 8–10 (11); scales below midline 8–11; peduncle scales 18–22; predorsal scales 36–48 (49); interdorsal scales (9) 10–15; prepelvic scales (22–23) 24–32; anus-anal-fin scales 3–6 (7); postdorsal scales 14–20; postanal scales 10–16; first dorsal III– V (6); second dorsal I,8–12; pectoral 11–13; pelvic 6; anal-fin I,(19) 20–26 (27); caudal 16–17 ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Mode and range of + +Labidesthes + +meristics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. sicculus + + + +L. vanhyningi + +
MeristicsModeRangeModeRange
1st dorsal spines43–653–6
2nd dorsal spines11–111–1
2nd dorsal rays108–12108–12
Pectoral rays1211–131211–14
Pelvic rays66–666–6
Anal spines11–111–1
Anal rays2319–272218–26
Principal Caudal Rays1716–171715–18
Midlateral scales7869–927765–91
Scales above midline98–1198–11
Sacles below midline98–1197–11
Circumpeduncle scales2018–222016–22
Predorsal scales3935–493631–46
Interdorsal scales129–15129–17
Prepelvic scales2720–322320–30
Anus-anal fin scales43–732–6
Post dorsal scales1714–211712–22
Post anal scales1310–16108–14
+ + +Morphometrics: specimens examined +52.7–82.5 mm +; short head, four times into SL; eye large, 2.5 times into maximum body depth. Body compressed and elongate, maximum body depth six to eight times into SL, ratio of thoracic length to abdominal length greater than two. + +Premaxillary long, weakly protrusible, curving ventrally midway along length, creating muzzle like snout; terminal mouth, with moderately long, posteriorly curved, pointed, conical teeth. Forked caudal fin; second dorsal and anal fins falcate; anal fin long, extending length from anterior of first dorsal to beyond posterior of second dorsal; pelvic fin extending to anus; first dorsal-fin origin opposite of anal-fin origin; pectoral fin pointed, extending to insertion of pelvic fin. First dorsal spinous, second dorsal with one anterior spine followed by branched rays. Genital papilla short in males, absent in females. Lateral line nearly absent, pored scales, if present, always found posterior to first dorsal usually concentrated on peduncle. Scales cycloid, extending onto caudal fin, absent from other fins; opercle scaled, scales extending to a spot below front of eye; top of head with or without scales, if present may extend to front of eye. Dorsal profile ascending gradually from tip of snout to supraoccipital, profile from supraoccipital to anterior insertion of second dorsal straight, and descending gradually to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile forming gentle arc from snout to ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + +FIGURE 4. +Syntypes of + +Chirostoma sicculum +, + +UMMZ 213812 (A. 53 mm SL, B. 52 mm SL) and C. holotype of + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +USNM 88485 58 mm SL. Scale bars equal 1 cm (shared for A and B). A and B by Ann Barget and the Great Lakes Invasive Species (UMMZ) project and C by Sandra J. Raredon, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. + + + +Color in life. +Body translucent, often with yellow or green tint. Midlateral silver band, narrowest on caudal peduncle, broadening and fading anteriorly. Scales above midline and on dorsum outlined with melanophores, forming weak band along center of dorsum. Venter with black stripe originating posterior to anus and terminating at the origin of caudal fin. Distal one-third of first dorsal fin with melanophores on membranes forming a black band in males, not as pronounced in females. Head covered in melanophores, with supraoccipital densely pigmented, chin pigmented, dark spot on lower jaw at rear margin of mouth. Iris silver, dusky dorsally in some individuals, inside of mouth with scattered melanophores along margin and on outside of cheeks. Spines and rays outlined in melanophores, except pelvic fin, which is devoid of pigment. Silver peritoneum visible through body wall. + + +Color in alcohol. +Body pallid, lateral silver stripe along the midline overlaying a dark stripe, fading anteriorly, dark stripe narrowing in advance of first dorsal fin as it approaches pectoral fin. ( +Fig. 3 +). Scales above lateral stripe outlined in melanophores, dorsum with black stripe along middle. Scales below lateral stripe faintly pigmented in some individuals. Venter with black stripe originating posterior to anus and terminating at origin of caudal fin. Distal one-third of first dorsal fin with melanophores on membranes forming black band in males, but not as pronounced in females. Head covered in melanophores, with occiput densely pigmented, chin darkly pigmented, dark spot on lower jaw at rear margin of mouth. Iris silver, dusky dorsally in some individuals, inside of mouth with scattered melanophores along margin and on outside of cheeks. Spines and rays outlined in melanophores, except in pelvic fin, which is devoid of pigment. + + +Range. + +Labidesthes sicculus + +occurs in Gulf of +Mexico +drainages from the Pearl River west to Brazos River (including the Mississippi River drainge), and the Great Lakes (excluding Lake Superior)-St. Lawrence River drainages ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Likely, from the latin +sicula +meaning small dagger ( +Scharpf & Lazara 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/87/524987C7004D365BFAD8FA63FC83F870.xml b/data/52/49/87/524987C7004D365BFAD8FA63FC83F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fece53fb017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/87/524987C7004D365BFAD8FA63FC83F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +Silversides of the genus Labidesthes (Atheriniformes: Atherinopsidae) + + + +Author + +Werneke, David C. + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +5 + + +535 +550 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.5.4 +e016bd37-788e-42cc-9272-3c4910d54400 +1175-5326 +236289 +AB088190-F950-4EDA-BA91-AB180D2B705D + + + + + + + +Labidesthes vanhyningi +Bean and Reid 1930 + + + + +Golden Silverside + +( +Figs. 4 +, +6–7 +) + + + + + +Labidesthes vanhyningi +Bean and Reid, 1930 + +. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 43:193–194. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: + +USNM +88485 (1), +58 mm +SL, +20 January 1927 +, Prairie Creek, six miles east of Gainesville, Florida, by +O +.C. Van Hyning. + + +Nontypes: +Altamaha River drainage: +AUM +27529 (2 + 2 c&s), UT 158.36, UT 158.188, UT 158.189, UT 158.190, UT 158.260, UT 158.275, UT 158.284, UT 158.380. + + +Apalachicola River drainage: +AUM +11557 (3), +AUM +14268 (2), +AUM +29164 (1), +AUM +29625 (2 + 2 c&s), +AUM +30021 (1), +AUM +30977 (1), +AUM +31040 (1), +AUM +32041 (2), +AUM +34350 (6), +AUM +37383 (2), +NCSM +28067, +NCSM +28101, +NCSM +28127, +UAIC +1675.09 (2), +UAIC +7774.05 (7), +UAIC +9713.06 (2), UF 105469 (3), UT 158.143, UT 158.145, UT 158.149, UT 158.150, UT 158.151, UT 158.152, UT 158.153, UT 158.155, UT 158.156, UT 158.157, UT 158.169, UT 158.170, UT 158.174, UT 158.175, UT 158.177, UT 158.178, UT 158.197, UT 158.198, UT 158.219, UT 158.222, UT 158.226, UT 158.230, UT 158.231, UT 158.232, UT 158.234, UT 158.243, UT 158.244, UT 158.245, UT 158.246, UT 158.247, UT 158.248, UT 158.249, UT 158.250, UT 158.251, UT 158.257, UT 158.258, UT 158.269, UT 158.278, UT 158.381. + +Atchafalaya River drainage: TU 959, TU 87382. + +Biloxi Bay drainage: +AUM +50823, TU 137964, TU 142348, TU 143040. + + +Calcasieu River drainage: TU 41495, TU 123267, TU +200886 +, TU 203234. + + +Caloosahatchee River drainage: +NCSM +27388. + + +Cape Fear River drainage: +NCSM +60434. + + +Choctawhatchee River drainage: +AUM +31534, +NCSM +55223. + + +Edisto River drainage: +NCSM +25757, +NCSM +25792, +NCSM +25821, +NCSM +25848, +NCSM +25927. + + +Escambia River drainage: +AUM +21393 (2), +INHS +38424 (5), +UAIC +11025.10 (1), +UAIC +11645.07 (1), UT 158.81. + + +Everglades drainage: +NCSM +27375, +NCSM +27411, +NCSM +27421, +NCSM +27434, +NCSM +27472, +NCSM +27545, +NCSM +27851, +NCSM +29032, +NCSM +29652, +NCSM +29673, UF 17 (1), UF 6901 (3), UF 34425 (1), UF 34742 (1), UF 35071 (1), UF 44096 (3), UF +101937 +(1), UF +102735 +(1), UF +112022 +(1), UF 127966 (2), UF 127967 (4). + + +Florida Atlantic Coast drainages: +AUM +11369 (1), +AUM +15042 (1), +AUM +21204 (4 + 2 c&s), +AUM +34037 (4), +NCSM +28153, +NCSM +31853, +NCSM +55243, +NCSM +55244, TU 12411, UF 26353 (3), UF 84245 (1), UF 127963 (4 + 2 c&s), UF 127964 (4), UF 127965 (2), UT 158.47. + + +Hillsborough Bay drainage: +AUM +31984 (5 + 2 c&s), +UAIC +8935.09 (2), UF 90879 (5). + +Mermentau River drainage: TU 44562. + +Lower Mississippi River drainage: TU 44891, TU 71386, TU +140587 +, +UAIC +10297.12 (2), UT 158.90, UT 158.21, UT 158.125, UT 158.220, UT 158.390, UT 158.391, UT 158.393. + + +Mobile Bay drainage: +AUM +6550 (7), +AUM +7835 (1), +AUM +8871 (1), +AUM +13234 (1), +AUM +19508 (1), +AUM +19730 (1), +AUM +21969 (2), +AUM +22987 (1), +AUM +30853 (2 c&s), +AUM +30893 (3 + 2 c&s), +AUM +31257 (1), +AUM +32386 (1), +AUM +33385 (1), +AUM +34547 (2 c&s), +AUM +50818, +AUM +50832, +NCSM +55238, +UAIC +340.05 (1), +UAIC +1087.13 (2 c&s), +UAIC +1325.04 (3), +UAIC +2013.09 (2), +UAIC +3836.12 (1), +UAIC +4079.15 (6 + 2 c&s), +UAIC +4537.14 (1), +UAIC +4579.09 (5), +UAIC +6112.14 (3), +UAIC +6120.08 (2), +UAIC +6779.10 (1 + 2 c&s), +UAIC +7024.09 (1), +UAIC +7047.10 (1), +UAIC +7195.12 (1), +UAIC +9922.01 (2), +UAIC +9924.01 (4), +UAIC +10545.06 (3), +UAIC +11292.01 (1), +UAIC +11295.15 (1), +UAIC +11704.07 (2), +UAIC +12545.03 (1), UT 158.16, UT 158.205, UT 158.206, UT 158.207, UT 158.82. + + +Ochlockonee River drainage: +AUM +26510 (1), UF 54415 (4), UT 158.144, UT 158.146, UT 158.158, UT 158.211, UT 158.229. + + +Ogeechee River drainage: +AUM +33363 (2), UT 158.191, UT 158.193, UT 158.194, UT 158.195. + + +Pascagoula River drainage: +AUM +50796, +AUM +50797, +AUM +50800, +AUM +50804, +AUM +50807, +AUM +50808, +AUM +50809, +AUM +50810, +AUM +50812, +AUM +50819, +AUM +50824, +AUM +50825, +AUM +50827, +AUM +50829, +NCSM +55239, +NCSM +55240, +NCSM +55241, +NCSM +55242, TU 52078, TU 54736, TU 57457, TU 57479, TU 60476, TU 89722, TU 100014, TU 100070, UT 158.86, UT 158.392, UT 158.394. + + +Peace River drainage: +AUM +14706 (4 + 1 c&s), +NCSM +27498, UF 79631 (4), UT 158.32. + + +Pearl River drainage: +AUM +14558 (1), +AUM +50806, TU 7674, TU 7692, TU 7934, TU 14112, TU 25796, TU 39714, TU 43493, TU 45837, TU 45907, TU 68758, TU 81759, TU 188570. + + +Pee Dee River drainage: +AUM +35256 (1), +NCSM +21991, +NCSM +22000, +NCSM +25695, +NCSM +25744, +NCSM +25862, +NCSM +25985, +NCSM +26864, +NCSM +26869, +NCSM +26874, +NCSM +28374, +NCSM +28619, +NCSM +28903, +NCSM +29651, +NCSM +30115, +NCSM +30120, +NCSM +30135, +NCSM +30850, +NCSM +30867, +NCSM +31002, +NCSM +31106, +NCSM +31135, +NCSM +31407, +NCSM +31649, +NCSM +33205, +NCSM +33285, +NCSM +35005, +NCSM +35879, +NCSM +35884, +NCSM +35888, +NCSM +35893, +NCSM +35894, +NCSM +45232, +NCSM +46972, +NCSM +51787, UT 158.310. + + +Lake Pontchartrain drainage: +NCSM +55237, TU 1376, TU 238, TU 46114, TU 74932, TU 106950, TU 109877, TU 116482, TU 116685, TU 119388, TU +200887 +. + + +Neches River drainage: TU 106407, TU +200888 +, TU +200889 +. + + +Red River drainage: +NCSM +36316, +NCSM +36612, +NCSM +37403, +NCSM +37403, +NCSM +37416, +NCSM +55222, +UAIC +778.02 (1), UT 158.22, UT 158.41. + + +Sabine River drainage: +AUM +26380 (1), TU 114924, UF 29501 (1). + + +St. Helena +Sound drainage: UT 158.24. + + +Bay St. Louis drainage: TU 4515, TU 7658, TU 8006, TU 14824, TU 64633, TU 68424, TU 79818, TU 89124, TU 133002, TU 134463, TU 153859, +UAIC +1733.04 (2). + + +Santee River drainage: +AUM +20393 (2 + 2 c&s), +NCSM +46673. + + +Satilla River drainage: +AUM +5012 (4), +AUM +11278 (2 c&s), +AUM +23041 (3), UF 23728 (1). + + +Savannah River drainage: +AUM +24303 (1), +AUM +24371 (2 + 2 c&s), +AUM +24403 (1), +NCSM +16790, +NCSM +22905, +NCSM +24780, +NCSM +25094, UT 158.164, UT 158.165, UT 158.176, UT 158.276, UT 158.287, UT 158.288. + + +Suwannee River drainage: +AUM +8969 (2), +AUM +8993 (1), +AUM +10263 (2), +AUM +22079 (2 c&s), +AUM +31977 (5), +UMMZ +136575 (5 + 2 c&s), UT 158.14, UT 158.154, UT 158.159. + + +Withlacoochee River drainage: UF +120301 +(10). + + +Yellow River drainage: +AUM +31474 (2). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +differs from + +L. sicculus + +in having the anterolateral processes of the posttemporals shorter than width of the base (vs. longer than width of base: +Fig. 5 +), a midlateral stripe that does not taper, usually expanding, to insertion of pectoral fin in advance of the first dorsal-fin (vs. tapering to insertion of pectoral fin in advance of first dorsal fin: +Figs. 6 +& +7 +), and a ratio of thoracic length to abdominal length less than 2 (vs. greater than 2). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +preserved specimen dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. AUM 21204, 62.95 mm SL, St. John’s River drainage, Marion County, FL. + + + + +Description. +Meristics: median lateral scale rows (65–67) 68–88 (89–91); scales above midline 8–11; scales below midline (7) 8–10 (11); peduncle scales (16–17) 18–22; predorsal scales 31–44 (45–49); interdorsal scales (9) 10–15 (16–17); prepelvic scales (20) 21–27 (28–30); anus-anal-fin scales 2–6; postdorsal scales (12) 13–20 (21– 22); postanal scales (8) 9–14 (15); first dorsal (III) IV–VI; second dorsal I,8–11; pectoral 11–13 (14); pelvic 6; anal-fin I,(18) 19–25 (26); caudal (15–16) 17 (18) ( +Table 2 +). + + +Morphometrics: specimens examined +50.5–76 mm +; short head, four times into SL; eye large, 2.5 times into maximum body depth. Body compressed and elongate, ratio of thoracic length to abdominal length less than 2, maximum body depth six to eight times in SL. + + +Premaxillary long, weakly protrusible, curving ventrally midway along length, creating muzzle-like snout; terminal mouth, with moderately long, posteriorly curved, pointed, conical teeth. Forked caudal fin; second dorsal and anal fins falcate; anal fin long, extending from anterior of first dorsal to posterior of second dorsal; pelvic fin extending to anus; first dorsal-fin origin opposite of anal-fin origin; pectoral fin pointed, extending to insertion of pelvic fin. First dorsal spinous, second dorsal with one anterior spine followed by branched rays. Genital papilla short in males, absent in females ( + +Grier +et al. +1990 + +). Lateral line nearly absent, pored scales, if present, always found posterior to first dorsal usually concentrated on peduncle. Scales cycloid, extending onto caudal fin, absent from other fins; opercle scaled, scales extending to a spot below front of eye; top of head with or without scales, if present may extend to front of eye. Dorsal profile ascending gradually from tip of snout to supraoccipital, profile from supraoccipital to anterior insertion of second dorsal straight, and descending gradually to dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile forming gentle arc from snout to ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. + + +Color in life. +Body translucent, with yellow or green tint ( +Fig. 7 +). Breeding males with red muzzle and yellow to orange second dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Midlateral silver band, narrowest on peduncle, broadening and fading anteriorly. Scales above midline and on dorsum outlined with melanophores, forming weak black stripe along center of dorsum. Venter with black stripe originating posterior to anus and terminating at the origin of the caudal fin. Distal one-third of first dorsal fin with melanophores on membranes forming a black band in males, not as pronounced in females. Head covered in melanophores, with supraoccipital densely pigmented, chin pigmented, dark spot on lower jaw at rear margin of mouth. Iris silver, dusky dorsally in some individuals, inside of mouth with scattered melanophores along margin and on outside of cheeks. Spines and rays outlined in melanophores, except on pelvic fin, which is devoid of pigment. Silver peritoneum visible through body wall. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +live specimen. AUM 31984, 64.2 mm SL, Hillsborough River drainage, Hillsborough County, FL. + + + +Color in alcohol: Body pallid, lateral silver stripe along the midline overlaying a dark stripe, fading and broadening anteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). Scales above lateral stripe outlined in melanophores, dorsum with black stripe along middle. Venter with black stripe along middle, faint anterior to pelvic fin. Distal one-third of first dorsal fin with melanophores on membranes forming a black band in males, but not as pronounced in females. Head covered in melanophores, with occiput densely pigmented, lower jaw pigmented with dark spot at rear of mouth. Iris silver, dusky dorsally in some individuals, inside of mouth with scattered melanophores along margin and on outside of cheeks. Spines and rays outlined in melanophores, except in pelvic fin that is devoid of pigment. + + +Range. + +Labidesthes vanhyningi + +is known from Gulf of +Mexico +drainages from the Neches River (including the Lower Mississippi River) east around the southern tip of peninsular Florida and north to the Pee Dee River drainage ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic for +O +. C. Van Hyning, former Curator of Reptiles and Fishes of The Florida State Museum and collector of the +holotype +( +Bean & Reid 1930 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33.xml b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8de93e496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF99FFA8FF23F9FEFE8BFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Gómez, Isrrael C. + + + +Author + +Yabar-Landa, Erick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.8 +facb8a35-0b82-419f-b87c-400786a19f7b +1175-5326 +236286 +DC4773AD-613D-4C41-971C-056740A88F53 + + + + + + + +Scambus amazonicus +Gómez + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +a, 1b, 1c, 1d) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, Department of Amazonas. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Female ( +BMNH +). +Peru +, Dept. of Amazonas, Chachapoyas, +2300 m +, M. Cooper leg., +16.IV.1984 +. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +a). Body length about +7 mm +. Mandible subequally bidentate; malar space about 0,33 × as long as basal mandibular width; lower face broad, about 1.4 × as broad as medially high, rather flat, highly polished and sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 1 +b). Head, in dorsal view, with gena long, evenly narrowed behind eyes, occipital carina complete; lateral ocellus separated from eye by about 1.6 × its own maximum diameter. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. Pronotum with epomia present. Mesoscutum convex, smooth with short sparse setiferous punctures. Submetapleural carina absent ( +Fig. 1 +c). Propodeum in profile declivous, posteriorly evenly rounded, dorsally smooth, with lateromedian longitudinal carina present only on extreme posterior margin as weak swellings; pleural carina present but weak. Fore wing length about +7 mm +; +cu-a +opposite base of Rs & M; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present joining +cu-a +closer to 1A than to M. Metasoma moderately stout ( +Fig. 1 +d); tergite I about 1.0 × as long as posteriorly broad, with lateromedian carinae present anteriorly, converging towards centre of tergite, then evanescent; lateral longitudinal carina present posteriorly; tergite II about 0.9 × as long as broad, coarsely punctate centrally; tergite III about 0.65 × as long as broad, anteriorly coarsely punctate, following tergites similar though progressively more closely and shallowly punctate. Ovipositor with eight teeth; ovipositor sheath about 2.8 × length of hind tibia, with long black pubescence. + + +Black and red insects ( +Fig. 1 +a), palpi whitish, antenna dark brown. Tegula and pronotum dorso-posteriorly white; mesoscutum and mesopleuron red. Ovipositor sheath black. Fore and mid coxa whitish, hind coxa black; fore and mid trochanters whitish, hind trochanter whitish ventrally black; fore and mid femora white with weak black tinge, hind femur brown except dorsally where it is white, hind tibia white with weak brown apically; trochanters yellow, hind trochantellus brown. Wings hyaline; pterostigma light brown. + +Male. unknown + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scambus amazonicus + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 1) hind coxa black, 2) metasomal tergites strongly punctate anteriorly, 3) mesopleuron and mesoscutum red and 4) tergite III wide about 0.65 × as long as broad. This new species is similar to + +S. incanus + + +sp. n. + +, however, it can be distinguished because + +S. incanus + +has a totally black mesosoma. + +Scambus yalileae + +is also similar in size and coloration to + +S. amazonicus + + +sp. n. + +, however, the black hind coxa and stronger punctate metasoma of the latter differentiate these species. + + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known about the biology of this species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the department of Amazonas in +Peru +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is, to date, only known to occur in the Northern Peruvian Andean-Amazonian interface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9AFFA9FF23FA77FA16FB89.xml b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9AFFA9FF23FA77FA16FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084613eab63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9AFFA9FF23FA77FA16FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Gómez, Isrrael C. + + + +Author + +Yabar-Landa, Erick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.8 +facb8a35-0b82-419f-b87c-400786a19f7b +1175-5326 +236286 +DC4773AD-613D-4C41-971C-056740A88F53 + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical species of + +Scambus + + + + + +The following key works best for females. For this reason, the identification of male specimens should always be confirmed by comparing them with female specimens and descriptions. The measurement of ovipositor sheath is equivalent to the exposed length of the ovipositor (posterior to the apex of the metasoma). Further variation (i.e. in ovipositor length) may occur in + +Scambus + +since most of the Neotropical described species are currently represented by few specimens. + + + + + + +1. Ovipositor sheath very long approximately equal to body length, [mesosoma and metasoma entirely red, ovipositor sheath about 3.6 × as long as hind tibia]..................................................... + +Scambus nigriceps +Brullé + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath shorter than body length................................................................. 2. + + + + + +2. Tergite I very short about 0.7 × as long as posteriorly broad, [wings very weakly infumate, red insects with posterior part of scutellum, mesosternum and tergites apically black, ovipositor sheath about 1.6 × as long as hind tibia]...................................................................................................... + +S +. +holmbergi +Brèthes. + + + + +- Tergite I 0.9–1.4 × as long as posteriorly broad............................................................. 3. + + + + + +3. +Hind +wing with abcissa of +Cu +1 absent or extremely indistinct, legs white, ovipositor sheath between 2.1–2.3 × as long as hind tibia................................................................................. + +S +. +espinozai +Gauld. + + + + + +- +Hind +wing with abcissa of +Cu +1 clearly visible...............................................................4. + + + + + +4. Mesosoma and metasoma entirely black....................................................................5. + + +- Mesosoma and metasoma not as above.................................................................... 8. + + + + + +5. +Hind +coxa orange.................................................................................... 6. + + + + +- +Hind +coxa black or whitish............................................................................. 7. + + + + + + +6. Ovipositor relatively thick (about twice the thickness of first flagellar segment), ovipositor sheath between 1.6-1.8 × as long as hind tibia, tergite II smooth without punctures.................................................. + +S +. +emeritai +Gauld + + + + + +- Ovipositor relatively slender (about one time the thickness of first flagellar segment), ovipositor sheath between 2.6-2.8 × as long as hind tibia, tergite II with sparse punctures centrally.......................................... + +S +. +erasi +Gauld + + + + + + + +7. +Hind +coxa black ( +Fig. 2 +a), tergite I about 1.0 × as long as posteriorly broad, ovipositor about 2.8 × as long as hind tibia....................................................................................... + +S +. +incanus +Gómez + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- +Hind +coxa whitish, tergite I about 1.4 × as long as posteriorly broad, ovipositor about 2.1 × as long as hind tibia................................................................................................. + +S +. +zunigai +Khalaim + + + + + + +8. Ovipositor sheath between 3.0-3.3 × as long as hind tibia..................................................... 9. + + +- Ovipositor sheath about 2.7 or less × as long as hind tibia.................................................... 10. + + + + + +9. Metasomal tergites II and III punctate centrally, tergite I about 1.1 × as long as posteriorly broad, hind legs pale orange, propleuron and scutellum red, ovipositor sheath about 3.1 × as long as hind tibia.................... + +S +. +flavipes +Cameron + + + + + +- Metasomal tergites II and III punctate over most of the surface, tergite I about 0.9 × as long as posteriorly broad, hind legs pale yellow, propleuron and scutellum black, ovipositor as long as abdomen............................. + +S +. +albipes +Cresson + + + + + + + +10. Tergite II short and stout about 0.6 × as long as posteriorly broad, ovipositor sheath rather short about 1.6 × as long as hind tibia, coxa and femur orange............................................................... + +S +. +albitibia +Morley + + + + +- Tergite II about 0.7 or more × as long as posteriorly broad, ovipositor sheath 2.0 or more × as long as hind tibia......... 11. + + + + + +11. +Hind +coxa and mesoscutum entirely black ( +Fig. 1 +a), antenna with 21 flagellomeres, tergite III about 0.65 × as long as posteri- orly broad..................................................................... + +S +. +amazonicus +Gómez + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- +Hind +coxa whitish or orange, mesoscutum brown or reddish.................................................. 12. + + + + + + +12. +Hind +coxa orange, metasoma entirely black, antenna with about 26 flagellomeres, [lower face very finely punctate].................................................................................................. + +S +. +scotti +Gauld + + + + + +- +Hind +coxa whitish, metasoma brown, antenna with about 24 or fewer flagellomeres............................... 13. + + + + + + +13. Ovipositor sheath about 2.6-2.7 × as long as hind tibia, tergite II smooth and polished with isolated punctures.................................................................................................... + +S +. +yalileae +Gauld + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath between 2.0-2.2 × as long as hind tibia, tergite II smooth and polished strongly punctate............. 14. + + + + + +14. Mandible with upper tooth wider than lower tooth, pronotum with white margins, propodeum red with black stripe (from ante- rior till posterior margin).................................................................. + +S +. +monroi +Gauld + + + + + +- Mandible subequally bidentate, pronotum brownish, propodeum uniformly brown...................... + +S +. +basseyi +Gauld + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9FFFAEFF23FF46FA8AFCE6.xml b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9FFFAEFF23FF46FA8AFCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a606ffdcc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/87/524987D7FF9FFFAEFF23FF46FA8AFCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Description of the first species of Scambus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Peru, with a key to the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Gómez, Isrrael C. + + + +Author + +Yabar-Landa, Erick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +3 + + +437 +443 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.8 +facb8a35-0b82-419f-b87c-400786a19f7b +1175-5326 +236286 +DC4773AD-613D-4C41-971C-056740A88F53 + + + + + + + +Scambus incanus +Gómez + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +a, 2b, 2c, 2d) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, Department of Cusco. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +Female (UNSAAC). +Peru +, Dept. of Cusco, Kantu, +3417 m +, A. Graveros leg. Hand net, +8.III.2011 +. +Paratype +Female (UNSAAC). +Peru +, Dept. of Cusco, Kantu, +3417 m +, A. Graveros leg. Hand net, +8.III.2011 +. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 2 +a). Body length about +7 mm +. Mandible subequally bidentate; malar space about 0,5 × as long as basal mandibular width; lower face broad, about 1.5 × as broad as medially high, rather flat, highly polished and sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 2 +b). Head in dorsal view with gena long, evenly narrowed behind eyes, occipital carina complete, slightly dipped dorsally; lateral ocellus separated from eye by about 1.5 × its own maximum diameter. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. Pronotum with epomia present. Mesoscutum convex, smooth with setiferous punctures mainly anteriorly. Submetapleural carina absent ( +Fig. 2 +c). Propodeum in profile slightly declivous, posteriorly evenly rounded, dorsally smooth, with lateromedian longitudinal carina present only on extreme posterior margin as weak swellings; pleural carina present but weak, propodeal spiracle circular. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scambus incanus + + +sp. n. + +a) habitus, b) face, c) mesosoma, and d) metasoma. + + + +Fore wing length about +6 mm +; +cu-a +opposite base of Rs & M; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 present joining +cu-a +closer to 1A than to M. Metasoma moderately stout ( +Fig. 2 +d); tergite I about 1.0 × as long as posteriorly broad, with lateromedian carinae present anteriorly, converging towards centre of tergite, then evanescent; lateral longitudinal carina present posteriorly; tergite II about 0.9 × as long as broad, punctate centrally; tergite III about 0.8 × as long as broad, weakly punctate, following tergites similar though progressively more closely and shallowly punctate ( +Fig. 2 +d). Ovipositor with 10 teeth; ovipositor sheath about 2.8 × length of hind tibia, with long black pubescence. + +Black insects, palpi whitish, antenna dark brown. Pronotum with white band on anterior edge and apical corner; tegula white. Ovipositor sheath brown. Fore and mid coxae whitish, hind coxa black; fore and mid trochanters whitish, hind trochanters whitish ventrally black; fore and mid femora whitish, hind femur white with brown dorsally except basally, hind tibia white dorsally, ventrally weak brown apically; trochanters whitish apically with weak brown. Wings hyaline; pterostigma light brown. +Male. unknown + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scambus incanus + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of the genus by the combination of the following characters: 1) ovipositor about 2,8 × as long as hind tibia, 2) submetaplural carina absent, and 3) head, mesosoma and metasoma black. This new species is similar to + +Scambus zunigai + +, however, it can be distinguished because the latter has the antennal flagellum with about 23 segments and a shorter ovipositor (about 2.1 × as long as hind tibia). + + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known about the biology of this species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the Inca Empire, the capital of which was located in the Peruvian region of Cusco. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is, to date, only known from the Cusco region in the Peruvian Andes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/49/BC/5249BC25648E4CA9F1C24BF3B07AC8E2.xml b/data/52/49/BC/5249BC25648E4CA9F1C24BF3B07AC8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1ea4e9bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/49/BC/5249BC25648E4CA9F1C24BF3B07AC8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis ariadne +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) Ariadne + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 416. + + + +Type locality. +"Patria: Graecia (Morea, Mus. Caes. Vindob.! et Mus. Hung.); Caucasus (Daghestan, Coll. Rad.); territorium Transcaspicum (Coll. Rad.!)". + + +Paralectotype + +1♂ [box 61]: Trans-Caspia [printed] [yellow label] // +Chrysis n.sp. Ariadne +Mocs. [handwritten by +Mocsary +]. + + + +Paralectotype + +1♂ [box 61]: golden rounded label // Daghestan [printed pink label darkened with a pencil] // +ariadne +Mocs. [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 196 [printed]. + + + + +Paralectotype + +1♂ [box 61]: Daghesta [printed pink label darkened with a pencil]. + + +Remarks. + +Lectotype designated by + +Moczar +(1965 + +: 172), preserved in HNHM. It belongs to the +Chrysis comparata +- +scutellaris +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis soror +Dahlbom, 1854 (synonymised by +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 125). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/66/524A663339505836A5E23B7AA1EEFA33.xml b/data/52/4A/66/524A663339505836A5E23B7AA1EEFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e76a9d09e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/66/524A663339505836A5E23B7AA1EEFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis costata var. nodosa Brusina, 1874 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 41. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Podvinje ( +Caplja +) [ +Caplja +trench near Slavonski Brod]; +Kovacevac +; Novska; +Farkasic +; Dubranjec", Croatia. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis nodosa + +Ferussac +, 1822. +Wenz (1928a) +introduced + +Melanopsis nodosula + +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F28FFAF3AB6622991BD5063.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F28FFAF3AB6622991BD5063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a129e6e4498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F28FFAF3AB6622991BD5063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Raphiglossa formosa +Kostylev, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Raphiglossa formosa + +Kostylev, 1940a: 139–141 + + + +, +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Kabadian +, +Tajikistan +”). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, Daridagh, +38°59′N +, +45°40′E +, + +900 m + +, + +16.VI.2019 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +], +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +]. +Distribution. +* +Azerbaijan, Syria, Iran +, +Tajikistan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F30FFB43AB66571963E5479.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F30FFB43AB66571963E5479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9787168c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F30FFB43AB66571963E5479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Brachypipona orientalis +Gusenleitner, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24–26 +) + + + + + + + +Brachypipona orientalis + +Gusenleitner, 2004: 1102–1103 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “Türkei, +Gürün +” [ +Turkey +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Sharur, Akhura, +39°33′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1640 m + +, + +13. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + +. + + + + +Description of male (hitherto unknown). +Body length (from head to apical margin of T2) +6 mm +; fore wing length +5 mm +. + +Structure: Head 1.2× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus 1.2× as wide as long; its apical emargination 0.5× as deep as wide, taking 1/4 of clypeal width, lateral teeth acute. Antenna reaches mid coxa. F11 slender and long, its apex reaches middle of posterior half of F8. Vertex as long as upper portion of compound eye, more or less convex. Occipital carina distinct laterally and indistinct dorsally. Anterior face of pronotum with pair of shallow median foveae; pronotal carina distinct, forming very small, nearly rectangular angles at anterolateral corners of pronotum. Epicnemial carina distinctly developed. Scutellum convex. Metanotum irregularly crenulated dorsally. Propodeal shelf obsolete. Propodeal valvula entire, acute at dorsal end. T1 1.6× as wide as long in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view. T2 uniformly convex through entire length. S2 more or less uniformly convex in lateral view; basal longitudinal furrow on S2 obsolete. +Punctation: Clypeus finely punctured; interstices reach approximately 1.5 puncture diameters, shining. Frons, vertex, and temples with much denser and larger punctures than those on clypeus; puncture diameter reaches 1/2 diameter of lateral ocellus; interstices not reach puncture diameter.Anterior face of pronotum with punctures similar to those on frons, vertex, and temples but sparser. Dorsal and lateral parts of pronotum, scutum, mesepisterna, and scutellum with sculpture similar to that on frons, vertex, and temples or somewhat coarser. Tegula deeply punctured with punctures similar in size to those on frons, vertex, and temples but much sparser; interstices reach approximately 2 puncture diameters, shining. Upper half of posterior face of metanotum with irregular sculpture of punctures with indistinct interstices; lower part smooth. Metapleura and propodeum shallowly indistinctly punctured and strigate, more or less matt. T1 mainly with punctures similar in size to those on scutum but with more distinct interstices with microsculpture; punctures diminish in size and become sparser towards apex of tergum. T2 with similar but somewhat finer sculpture than on T1. Punctures on T3–T7 smaller than those on apical bands of T1–T2; interstices matt. S2 punctured similarly as T2 but sparser; interstices shining, also with microsculpture. Punctures on S3–S7 similar in size to those on corresponding terga; interstices slightly shining. +Pilosity: Most parts of body almost bare. Mandibles, tibiae, and tarsi with unnoticeable straight short sparse pale setae, approximately as long as width of first labial palpomere at posterior end. +Color: Basically black. Following parts yellow: mandible except teeth, labrum, clypeus, large triangular spot on frons connected with clypeus, spots along inner margins of eyes from clypeus to ocular sinuses, scape except dorsal face, small spots on temples at dorso-lateral corners of head, broad band on dorsal face of pronotum, spot on dorsal mesepisternum, tegula, posterior half of scutellum, fore legs from base of femora, spots on mid and hind coxae ventrally, mid legs from middle of femora, hind legs from apex of femora, broad apical bands on T1 and T2 extended laterally, apical bands on T3–T6 and S2–S5, central apical spot on S6. Pedicel, F1–F9 ventrally, and also entire F10–F11 ferruginous. Wings fuscous, particularly on median, first submarginal, and marginal cells. + + + +Distribution. +* +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very closely related to + +Brachypipona longicornis +( +Morawitz, 1895 +) + +in its pronotal carina producing laterally in the form of a small but distinct angle, epicnemial carina in the form of a well developed keel, mesepisternum densely punctured with narrow interstices which are several times less than the puncture diameter, and a black and yellow color pattern. The male +lectotype +of + +B. longicornis + +was examined; it differs from + +B. orientalis + +by the apical emargination of the clypeus which is 0.4× as deep as wide and the antenna reaching the hind coxa. Another similar species is + +B. montana +Gusenleitner & Schmid-Egger + +in + +Schmid-Egger +et al. +, 2021 + +known by males only, the latter taxon has the clypeus which is longer than wide and a richer yellow pattern on the body (particularly spots on the propodeum). The described male was determined as belonging to + +B. orientalis + +according to its distribution and the abovementioned characters shared with the closely related + +B. longicornis + +. One more species of this complex (which is characterized by a black and yellow color pattern and yellow clypeus in the female) is + +B. kurzenkoi +Fateryga, 2020 + +known by females only; it has pronotal carina weakly developed, epicnemial carina indistinct, and more sparsely punctured mesepisternum, with shining interstices reaching the puncture diameter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB663F4926C5395.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB663F4926C5395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9374259db37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB663F4926C5395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Delta dimidiatipenne +( +de Saussure, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes dimidiatipennis + +de Saussure, 1852: 51–52 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Djidda +( +Arabie +), les +Indes-Orientales +, +l’Egypte +” [ +Saudi Arabia, India +, +Egypt +]). + + + + + + +Eumenes transcaspicus + +Morawitz, 1895: 414–416 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Kasandshik +”, “Pul-i-chatun” [ +Turkmenistan +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, +5 km +N +Dize +, +39°03′N +, +45°45′E +, + +965 m + +, + +20. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Canary Islands, West, North, Central, South, and East Africa, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Oman +, Quatar, +United Arab Emirates +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +India +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB6674A909B57EC.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB6674A909B57EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888217813ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F32FFB53AB6674A909B57EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus +( +Euodynerus +) +curictensis +Blüthgen, 1940 + + + + + + + + + + +Euodynerus curictensis + +Blüthgen, 1940: 210 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “Insel +Krk in Jugoslavien +” [ +Croatia +]). + + + + + + +Euodynerus comosellus +Gusenleitner, 1971: 30–31 + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Frankreich +(Drôme), Bordeaux” [ +France +]). + + +Euodynerus cretensis +Giordani Soika, 1973: 115–117 + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “ +Creta +: Paleochora” [ +Greece +]). + + + + + +Material examined. +Kangarli +, Garabaglar, + +39°25′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1270 m + +, + +13. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + +; +Shakhbuz +, Zarnatun, + +39°31′N +, +45°46′E +, + +1550 m + +, + +14. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +]; Sharur, Akhura + +, + +39°33′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1640 m + +, + +13. +VI + + + +.2019, +7 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western and Southern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part), +Armenia +, *Azerbaijan, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Iran +, Central Asia, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F33FFB43AB6653991CB551C.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F33FFB43AB6653991CB551C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235a2025f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F33FFB43AB6653991CB551C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Cyrtolabulus zarudnyi +( +Kostylev, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Labus zarudnyi + +Kostylev, 1939: 166–167 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “ +Кирман +, Иран [ +Kirman +, +Iran +]”). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Babek +, + +3 km +NE Sirab + +, +39°18′N +, +45°32′E +, + +1250 m + +, + +10. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +], +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +; + +Julfa +, + +5 km +N Dize + +, +39°03′N +, +45°45′E +, + +965 m + +, + +20. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +] + +; + +Julfa +, +Daridagh +, +38°59′N +, +45°40′E +, + +900 m + +, + +16. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +], +3 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +* +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6654891AB55F5.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6654891AB55F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8325bef0db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6654891AB55F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Leptochilus +( +Lionotulus +) +membranaceus +( +Morawitz, 1867 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Leptochilus membranaceus + +Morawitz, 1867: 135–136 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “ +Gouvernement +von +Saratow +” [ +Russia +]). + + + +Published records. +Aliyeva (2010) +: 56. + + + + +Material examined. + +Babek +, +Sirab +, +39°18′N +, +45°31′E +, + +1090 m + +, + +10. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and Eastern Europe, +Russia +(European part), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The subspecies + +Leptochilus membranaceus luxuriosus +Blüthgen, 1955 + +, known from +Israel +, is not included to the synonymy since it requires a revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6677592A757AA.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6677592A757AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6218ad709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F34FFB33AB6677592A757AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Katamenes flavigularis +(Blüthgen, 1951) + + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes arbustorum flavigularis + +Blüthgen, 1951a: 176 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Ak-Chehir +” [ +Turkey +]). + + + +Published records. +Aliyeva (2010) +: 56, as + +Katamenes arbustorum + +, misidentification. + + + + +Material examined. +Ordubad +, Aghdara, + +39°06′N +, +45°54′E +, + +2000 m + +, + +17. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +]; Sharur, Akhura + +, + +39°33′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1640 m + +, + +13. +VI + + + +.2019, +2 ♂ +[ +CAFK +], +4 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and Eastern Europe, +Russia +(European part), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +(new to +Nakhchivan +AR), +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Tajikistan +, +India +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species have been already listed for +Azerbaijan +(without details) by + +Girish Kumar +et al. +(2019) + +. +Aliyeva (2010) +obviously misidentified it as + +K. arbustorum +( +Panzer, 1799 +) + +due to use of an incorrect key published by +Tobias & Kurzenko (1978) +; the latter species, however, do not occur in the Caucasus and therefore is excluded from the fauna of +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F35FFB23AB6679897DD5793.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F35FFB23AB6679897DD5793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec79b31f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F35FFB23AB6679897DD5793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus +( +Euodynerus +) +velutinus +Blüthgen, 1951 + + + + + + + + + + +Euodynerus velutinus + +Blüthgen, 1951a: 195–196 + + + +(footnote), +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Süd-Morea +”, “ +Peloponnes +”, “ +Attika +” [ +Greece +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Sharur, Akhura, +39°33′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1640 m + +, + +13.VI.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +]. +Distribution. +Southern Europe +( +Greece +), +Russia +( +European +part) + +, * + +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F36FFB13AB661B4912351EF.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F36FFB13AB661B4912351EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0092def6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F36FFB13AB661B4912351EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Paragymnomerus spiricorniformis +( +Białynicki-Birula, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hoplomerus spiricorniformis + +Białynicki-Birula, 1926: 899–900 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Caucasus +, +Araxestal +” [ +Armenia +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Sharur, Akhura, +39°33′N +, +45°13′E +, + +1640 m + +, + +13.VI.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +], +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +]. +Distribution. +Armenia +, * +Azerbaijan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6605B92F85618.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6605B92F85618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684eb62ad53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6605B92F85618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Odynerus +( +Odynerus +) +femoratus +de Saussure, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Odynerus femoratus +de Saussure, 1856: 310–311 + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “environs +de Paris +” [ +France +]). + + + + + +Odynerus duskei + +Morawitz, 1895: 439–441 + + + +, +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Mons Bogdo +” [ +Russia +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, +Gazanchi +, +39°13′N +, +45°41′E +, + +1300 m + +, + +15. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +; + +Ordubad +, +Aghdara +, +39°06′N +, +45°54′E +, + +2000 m + +, + +17. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, +Russia +(European part, Eastern Siberia), * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6617E90EC5096.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6617E90EC5096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc03e452eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F37FFB03AB6617E90EC5096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Microdynerus +( +Pseudomicrodynerus +) +eurasius +( +Blüthgen, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudomicrodynerus eurasius + +Blüthgen, 1938: 455–456 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality “ +Parnass +” [ +Greece +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Shakhbuz +, Kulus, +39°21′N +, +45°37′E +, + +1395 m + +, + +19.VI.2019 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +]. +Distribution. +Southern and +Eastern Europe +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB662449176507F.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB662449176507F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333cf0061ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB662449176507F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Jugurtia irana +Kostylev, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Jugurtia irana + +Kostylev, 1935: 99 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “Via Karvandar– +Bampur, S.-O. +Persien”, “Tshaashen-Sadk, +Bampur, S.-O +. Perasien”, “Kuusha-Larumba, +Bampur, S.-O. +Persien +”, “Kurljut-Langer, +Chorasan +, O. Persien” [ +Iran +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, Dize, +39°01′N +, +45°45′E +, + +880 m + +, + +20.VI.2019 + +, +2 ♀ +[ +CAFK +], +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +]. +Distribution. +* +Azerbaijan +, +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB665E096D85585.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB665E096D85585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e4c1d99901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB665E096D85585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Ancistrocerus scoticus +(Curtis, 1826) + + + + + + + + +Odynerus scoticus +Curtis, 1826: 137 + +( +type +locality: “ +Great Britain +and +Ireland +”). + + + + +Material examined. + +Shakhbuz +, +Zarnatun +, +39°31′N +, +45°46′E +, + +1550 m + +, + +18. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western, Northern, Southern, and Eastern Europe, North Africa, +Russia +(European part, Urals, Western Siberia, Eastern Siberia, Far East), Georgia, *Azerbaijan, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +, Korean Peninsula. + + + + +Remarks. +There are two synonyms(see +van der Vecht & Fischer 1972 +and +Castro 1997 +) and one subspecies of this species besides the nominotypical one ( + +Ancistrocerus scoticus meridianus +Gusenleitner, 1977 + +); the latter is considered valid but may be also synonymous (it requires a revision); therefore, the complete synonymy is not listed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB66643905A5441.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB66643905A5441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc418c9871a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3AFFBD3AB66643905A5441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Ancistrocerus auctus +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Vespa aucta + +Fabricius, 1793: 272 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “ +Kiliae +” [ +Denmark +]). + + + +Published records. +Aliyeva (2010) +: 56. + + + + +Material examined. + +Shakhbuz +, +Zarnatun +, +39°31′N +, +45°46′E +, + +1550 m + +, + +18. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, +Russia +(European part), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Israel +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, Central Asia, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6654490085548.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6654490085548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40346470d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6654490085548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Ceramius caucasicus +André, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Ceramius caucasicus +André, 1884: 818–820 + +, +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Caucase +” [presumably +Armenia +]). + + + + +Material examined. + +Ordubad +, +Aghdara +, +39°06′N +, +45°54′E +, + +2000 m + +, + +17. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +(new to +Nakhchivan +AR), +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is not traditionally listed for +Azerbaijan +(e.g., +Carpenter 2001 +) but it was reported from Adshikent [currently Hajikend in +Ganja +] by +Morawitz (1895) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6675D92EB57A5.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6675D92EB57A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d2d28bdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBC3AB6675D92EB57A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Celonites tauricus +Kostylev, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Celonites abbreviatus tauricus + +Kostylev, 1935: 108 + + + +( +type +locality: “Крым [ +Crimea +]” [ +Russia +]). + + + + + + +Celonites spinosus + +Gusenleitner, 1966: 359–362 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Kusadasi +” [ +Turkey +]). + + + + + + +Celonites abbreviatus invitus + +Gusenleitner, 1973: 58–59 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “Türkei, +Gürün +” [ +Turkey +]). + + + +Published records. +Fateryga (2017): 3 ( +Ordubad +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, +Gazanchi +, +39°13′N +, +45°41′E +, + +1300 m + +, + +15. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Europe ( +Greece +), +Russia +(European part), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Syria +, +Iran +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Celonites tauricus + +was rediscovered in the studied area after 127 years after its previous collection in 1892 (Fateryga 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBD3AB664EA91B852A5.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBD3AB664EA91B852A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a063952ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3BFFBD3AB664EA91B852A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Jugurtia eurycara +Kostylev, 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Jugurtia eurycara + +Kostylev, 1935: 97–99 + + + +, +♀ +♂ +( +type +locality: “ +Caucasus +, Armen.”, “ +Erivanj +” [ +Armenia +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Babek, +3 km +NE +Sirab +, +39°18′N +, +45°32′E +, + +1250 m + +, + +12.VI.2019 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +]. +Distribution. +Armenia +, * +Azerbaijan, Turkey +, +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3FFFB73AB6653D974F57B1.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3FFFB73AB6653D974F57B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d46cceb656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A87998F3FFFB73AB6653D974F57B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +New records of solitary vespid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae and Eumeninae s. l.) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki str. 24, Kurortnoye vill., 298188 Feodosiya, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. + + + +Author + +Maharramov, Mahir M. +Institute of Bioresources of Nakhchivan Branch of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babek 10, AZ 7000 Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia. Yulia. Astafurova @ zin. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0557 - 7792 +stafurova@zin.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +36 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.2 +1175-5326 +5448076 +537CB971-AE93-4341-B0C1-948EDA67DAB5 + + + + + + + +Brachyodynerus kusdasi +Gusenleitner, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–23 +) + + + + + + + +Brachyodynerus kusdasi + +Gusenleitner, 1967: 670–671 + + + +, +♀ +( +type +locality: “ +Mut +” [ +Turkey +]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Julfa +, + +5 km +N Dize + +, +39°03′N +, +45°45′E +, + +965 m + +, + +20. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♂ +[ +CAFK +] + +; + +Julfa +, +Dize +, +39°01′N +, +45°45′E +, + +880 m + +, + +20. +VI + + + +.2019, +1 ♀ +[ +CAFK +], +1 ♂ +[ +FSCV +] + +. + + + + +Description of male (hitherto unknown). +Body length (from head to apical margin of T2) +9 mm +; fore wing length 6.5 mm. + +Structure: Head approximately as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus as wide as long; its apical emargination as deep as wide, taking 1/5 of clypeal width, lateral teeth acute. F11 very slender, its apex reaches posterior margin of F8. Vertex as long as upper portion of compound eye, more or less convex. Occipital carina strong laterally and indistinct dorsally. Anterior face of pronotum without median foveae; pronotal carina distinct, forming small but distinct acute angles at anterolateral corners of pronotum. Epicnemial carina distinctly developed and strong. Scutellum convex. Metanotum irregularly crenulated dorsally. Propodeal shelf not developed. Propodeal valvula bilamellate; upper lobe acute in lateral view. T1 1.7× as wide as long in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view. T2 strongly bent up at apex. S2 more or less uniformly convex in lateral view; basal longitudinal furrow on S2 obsolete. + + +FIGURES 11–20. +Syntypes of + +Odynerus specificus +Morawitz, 1895 + +(11–15) and + +O. curialis +Morawitz, 1895 + +(16–20). 11, 13, 16, 18, habitus in lateral view (11, 16, ♀; 13, 18, ♂). 12, 14, 17, 19, head in frontal view (12, 17, ♀; 14, 19, ♂). 15, 20, apex of antenna (♂). + + + + +FIGURES 21–26. +Males of + +Brachyodynerus kusdasi +Gusenleitner, 1967 + +(21–23) and + +Brachypipona orientalis +Gusenleitner, 2004 + +(24–26) from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. 21, 25, habitus in dorsal view. 22, 26, habitus in lateral view. 23–24, head in frontal view. + + +Punctation: Clypeus finely and evenly punctured; interstices reach approximately 2 puncture diameters, shining. Frons, vertex, and temples with much denser and larger punctures than those on clypeus; puncture diameter reaches 1/2 diameter of lateral ocellus; interstices not reach puncture diameter. Anterior face of pronotum with punctures similar to those on frons, vertex, and temples but sparser. Dorsal and lateral parts of pronotum, scutum, mesepisterna, and scutellum with even more coarse and dense sculpture than that on frons, vertex, and temples; puncture diameter reaches 2/3 diameter of lateral ocellus. Tegula and parategula deeply punctured with medium-sized punctures similar in size to those on frons, vertex, and temples but much sparser; interstices reach approximately 2 puncture diameters, shining. Upper half of posterior face of metanotum with irregular sculpture of punctures with indistinct interstices; lower part smooth. Dorsolateral parts of propodeum with sculpture similar to that on pronotum, scutum, mesepisterna, and scutellum. Metapleura, lateral parts of propodeum, and propodeal concavity with similar but shallower, less distinct sculpture. Sculpture on basal yellow spots of T1 and T2 similar to that on pronotum, scutum, mesepisterna, and scutellum; punctures on black parts of these terga similar in size but elongated, with matt interstices reaching approximately 1/2 puncture diameter; apical yellow bands with smaller, rounded punctures and shining interstices similar to those on tegula. Punctures on T3–T6 much smaller than on apical bands of T1–T2, interstices reach approximately 2 puncture diameters, matt. T7 without distinct punctures. S2 coarsely punctured, puncture diameter reaches 2/3 diameter of lateral ocellus; interstices reach puncture diameter, shining. Punctures on S3–S7 much finer, about as those on corresponding terga; interstices matt. +Pilosity: Most parts of body almost bare. Mandibles, tibiae, and tarsi with unnoticeable straight short sparse pale setae, approximately as long as width of first labial palpomere at posterior end. +Color: Basically black. Following parts yellow: mandible except teeth, labrum, clypeus, large triangular spot on frons connected with clypeus, large spots along inner margins of eyes from clypeus to ocular sinuses, scape, large spots on temples at dorso-lateral corners of head, pronotum except central part of anterior face, dorsal and ventral mesepisterna, tegula and parategula, scutellum, metanotum, dorsolateral parts of propodeum, legs except hind trochanters and dorsal face of hind femora, large lateral spots on T1 and T2 connected with apical bands of these terga, apical bands on T3–T6, entire S2, apical bands on S3–S5. Pedicel, F1, F9–F11, and also ventral face of F2–F8 ferruginous. Wings fuscous, particularly on median, first submarginal, and marginal cells. + + + +Distribution. +* +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily recognizable by its large size (in comparison with other representatives of the genus). The described males surely belonged to + +B. kusdasi + +because they were collected together with a female and, besides their size, had the same color pattern and punctation as the female had. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF98FF5958DFFE8FF92A.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF98FF5958DFFE8FF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd55f376ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF98FF5958DFFE8FF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Unicornileptura gen. nov., a unique lepturine genus from China (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae, Lepturini) + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan +Room 401, No. 2, Lane 155, Lianhua South Road, Shanghai, 201100 China + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin +NPS office, Tianjin New Wei San Industrial Company, Ltd., Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Ohbayashi, Nobuo +Kamimiyada 1334 - 444, Minamishitaura-machi, Miura City, 238 - 0101 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +110551 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.10 +910b8dea-d8b3-47d9-948f-f8d4b4eb5ad3 +1175-5326 +6487975 +2DC9DEA1-DC34-4C8D-BBB6-C93E6A569791 + + + + + + + +Unicornileptura +Bi, Chen & N. Ohbayashi + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Unicornileptura emeiensis +Bi, Chen & N. Ohbayashi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +Body narrowly elongate. Head short with obliquely inclined mouthparts, broadest at across the eyes; frons steep and narrow, with a vague median ridge reaching vertex; genae very short; postvertex of male protruding backward to form a short horn in lateral view ( +Fig. 8a +), triangular shaped in frontal view ( +Fig. 8b +), almost reaching anterior margin of pronotum; temples moderately developed, shorter than longitudinal eye diameter, roundly constricted to neck. Eyes almost entire, finely facetted; interocular space wider than distance between antennal cavities. Maxillary palpus with fusiform terminal segment, about 1.5 times as long as the penultimate segment. Antennae inserted near anterior margin of eyes, reaching or exceeding elytral midlength; scape clavate, abruptly bent down near apex; flagellum filiform with apices of basal 5 flagellomeres slightly thickened, first flagellomere longer than second, shorter than third. + +Pronotum trapezoid, nearly as broad as head; sides weakly rounded with obtusely angulate or broadly rounded apical corner and short acute hind angles; hind angles short and acute; disk gently convex. Prosternum without transverse excavation between procoxae and anterior margin; procoxal cavities widely opened posteriorly; prosternal process very narrow with slightly dilated apex. Mesosternal process gradually declivous anteriorly in lateral view. Mesocoxal cavity open to episternum. +Elytra elongate, more than 3 times as long as humeral width, more than 2.5 times as long as head and pronotum combined; slightly narrowed apically in male, subparallel sided in female, then roundly narrowed to apices; disk metallic green or blue. Abdomen completely covered by elytra; abdominal ventrites I about 1.5 times as long as II to V respectively. Legs moderately long and slender; femora weakly clavate; hind tarsi with first tarsomere slightly longer than the following two tarsomeres combined. + + + +Etymology. +From the combination of Latin ūnicornis, meaning one-horned and leptura, the name of the +type +genus of +Lepturini +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +; +Hubei +. + + + + +Remarks +. This new genus should be placed into +Lepturini +by the feature of prothorax without transverse groove or depression in front of coxal cavities ( +Gressitt, 1951 +; +Villiers, 1978 +; +Tsherepanov, 1990 +; +Bense, 1995 +; etc.). It superficially resembles + +Grammoptera +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + +especially the group of the subgenus + +Neoencyclops + +regarding their overall habitus e.g. slender body, metallic colored elytra and similar proportion of body, but it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the curved scape, transverse pronotum and extremely elongate elytra. And fundamentally, it is rather unique among the Asia lepturine genera by its head significantly sexually dimorphic, provided with a cranial horn in male ( +Fig. 8a +) which absent in female ( +Fig. 9a +). + + +The presence of horn-shaped projection of head mostly found in male was rarely reported from worldwide +Cerambycidae +and currently limited to some lamiine tribe which originated from different portions, e.g. single postclypeal horn in + +Momisis + +of Astathini or paired in + +Mauesia + +of Mauesiini; mandibular horns in + +Chariesthoides + +of Tragocephalini; antennal tubercular horns in some taxon of + +Onciderini ( +Švácha & Lawrence, 2014 +) + +and also a postclypeal horn in Afirican genus + +Prosopocera + +of + +Prosopocerini ( + +Adlbauer +et al +., 2015 + +) + +. The cranial specialized horn found in + +Unicornileptura + + +gen. nov. + +probably the first discover of such structure in +Lepturinae +, or even firstly reported from the whole group of longicorn beetles. Unfortunately such unique feature was recognized later in the laboratory based on dry specimens, its biological or ecological significance remains uncertain and requires further field observation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF9AFF595F09FDC8FD5F.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF9AFF595F09FDC8FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b38d3818f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C21FF9AFF595F09FDC8FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Unicornileptura gen. nov., a unique lepturine genus from China (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae, Lepturini) + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan +Room 401, No. 2, Lane 155, Lianhua South Road, Shanghai, 201100 China + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin +NPS office, Tianjin New Wei San Industrial Company, Ltd., Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Ohbayashi, Nobuo +Kamimiyada 1334 - 444, Minamishitaura-machi, Miura City, 238 - 0101 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +110551 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.10 +910b8dea-d8b3-47d9-948f-f8d4b4eb5ad3 +1175-5326 +6487975 +2DC9DEA1-DC34-4C8D-BBB6-C93E6A569791 + + + + + + + +Unicornileptura emeiensis +Bi, Chen & N. Ohbayashi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +8–11 +, +14 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: male, “ +CHINA +. +Sichuan +, +Emeishan +/ +Jiulingang +/ 1,800- +1,740 +m, + +2017.VI.1-2 + +/ leg. Wen- Xuan Bi” ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +CBWX +) + +; + +2 females +, same locality as holotype, + +2017.V.30-31 + +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +CBWX +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Sichuan +, +Emeishan +, +Chudian +, + +1,700 m + +, + +2017.V.23 + +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +CBWX +) + +; + +4 males +, +1female +, ditto except + +1,563 m + +, + +2017.VI.1 + +, leg. +Xiao-Dong Yang +( +CCCC +& +EUMJ +) + +; + +1 female +, +Sichuan +, +Emeishan +, +Yuxiansi +, + +1,600 m + +, + +2017.V.20 + +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +CBWX +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Length from tip of mandibles to elytral apices +8.4–8.5 mm +, width at elytral humeri +1.8–1.9 mm +. + +Head, prothorax and scutellum blackish, clothed with tawny hairs which are relatively denser on pronotum; elytra light metallic green, sparsely covered with similar hair as head but longer and lighter in color; ventral surface blackish, moderately clothed with silvery pubescence. Head with maxillary palpomeres dark brown; antennae with scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellomeres brownish with darker apices. Legs with coxae, trochanters, distal femora, basal tibiae and tarsi blackish; remainders tawny. + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Habitus of + +Unicornileptura emeiensis + + +sp. nov. + +1, male; 2, 3, female. a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. + + +Head nearly as wide as pronotal base; surface mostly provided with coarse reticulate punctures, except for the area behind the cranial horn and gulamentum which are smooth; genae very short, less than one fourth of longitudinal eye diameter; temples weakly produced, sloping obliquely backwards from the rear edge of the eyes; terminal segment of maxillary palpomere 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment. Antennae slender, apical two antennomeres exceeding elytral midlength; 5th antennomere the longest, 1.3 times as long as scape or 3rd antennomere, 1.5 times as long as 4th; relative lengths of antennomeres as follows: 0.97: 0.30: 1.00: 0.84: 1.28: 0.72: 0.84: 0.60: 0.72: 0.63: 0.82. +Pronotum trapezoidal with obtusely angulate sides, 0.9 times as long as basal width; 1.2 times as wide as apical width; apical margin vaguely collared; disk coarsely punctate as head. Scutellum longer than basal width, rounded posteriorly. +Elytra about 3.3 times as long as the basal width across humeri, gradually narrowed from humeri to apical two-third, then convergent toward slightly dehiscent and rounded each apex; disk provided with punctures which are finer and sparser than those on head and pronotum. Ventral surface minutely punctate. Abdominal ventrite V trapezoidal with apical margin rounded. +Legs long and slender; femora moderately clavate; metafemora almost extending apical margin of abdominal ventrite IV in ventral view; meso- and metatibiae weakly curved inwards near apical one-third. + +Male genitalia. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 14a +) trapezoidal, distinctly shorter than basal width; both sides and semitruncate apical margin bears long setae. Tegmen ( +Fig. 14b +) with lateral lobes gradually widened apically, then narrowed to subacute apices, 0.4 times as long as the whole length of tegmen, slightly curved inward near apical one-fourth in lateral view; apical setae short and sparse. Median lobe ( +Fig. 14c +) 1.1 times as long as tegmen, curved near basal one-third in lateral view; ventral plate moderately pointed at apex; median struts distinctly shorter than one-fourth of the whole length. Endophallus in inflated and non-everted condition ( +Fig. 14d +) ca. 2.3 times as long as median lobe; roughly straight; slender in basal half, thence gradually expanded to form a dorsal tubercle near apical one-third, then abruptly constricted dorsally near apical one-fourth; preapical bulb well developed. + + +Female ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Length from tip of mandibles to elytral apices 8.1–10.0 mm, width at elytral humeri +1.8–2.4 mm +. Almost identical to male in general appearance, rarely with the appendages and elytra relatively darker as shown in +Fig. 3 +. Body less slender; antennae and legs relatively short, last antennomere reaching elytral midlength; elytra subparallel sided in most of its length; abdominal ventrite V rounded triangular. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C23FF9CFF595B1EFB84FE3F.xml b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C23FF9CFF595B1EFB84FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba79507dc19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/87/524A879D7C23FF9CFF595B1EFB84FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Unicornileptura gen. nov., a unique lepturine genus from China (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae, Lepturini) + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan +Room 401, No. 2, Lane 155, Lianhua South Road, Shanghai, 201100 China + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin +NPS office, Tianjin New Wei San Industrial Company, Ltd., Tianjin, China + + + +Author + +Ohbayashi, Nobuo +Kamimiyada 1334 - 444, Minamishitaura-machi, Miura City, 238 - 0101 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-26 + + +5129 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +110551 +10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.10 +910b8dea-d8b3-47d9-948f-f8d4b4eb5ad3 +1175-5326 +6487975 +2DC9DEA1-DC34-4C8D-BBB6-C93E6A569791 + + + + + + + +Unicornileptura laticollis +Bi, Chen & N. Ohbayashi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +, +12, 13 +, +15 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: male, “ +CHINA +. +Hubei +, +Yichang +/ +Dalaoling +/ + +1,570 m + +, + +2020.V.19 + +/ leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +IZAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, +4 female +, same data as holotype ( +CBWX +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype ( +EUMJ +) + +; + +1 male +, same locality as holotype, + +2020.V.21 + +, leg. +Wen-Xuan Bi +( +CBWX +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, ditto except + +1,400 m + +, + +2020.V.19 + +, leg. +J.-T. Zhao +( +CCCC +) + +; + +3 males +, ditto except + +2020.V.22 + +, leg. +J.-T. Zhao +( +CCCC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 4, 5 +). Length from tip of mandibles to elytral apices 8.9–11.0 mm, width at elytral humeri +1.9–2.4 mm +. + + +Head, prothorax and scutellum blackish, sparsely clothed with yellowish hairs; elytra metallic greenish-blue, sparsely covered pale hairs which is longer than those on head; ventral surface blackish, densely clothed with silvery pubescence. Head with maxillary palpomeres dark brown; antennae light brown to dark brown, each flagellomere with relatively darker apices. Legs with coxae, trochanters, distal femora and basal tibiae blackish, of which dark area of femora and tibiae are variable as shown in +Fig. 4 and 5 +; tarsi tawny to dark brown with tarsomeres I and II darkened apically; remainders tawny. + +Head slightly narrower than pronotal base; surface mostly provided with coarse reticulate punctures, except for the area behind the cranial horn and gulamentum which are smooth; genae very short; temples distinctly produced. Antennae with apical two antennomeres exceeding elytral midlength; 5th antennomere the longest, 1.5 times as long as scape, 1.3 and 1.6 times as long as 3rd and 4th respectively; relative lengths of antennomeres as follows: 0.86: 0.28: 1.00: 0.78: 1.31: 0.79: 0.92: 0.71: 0.73: 0.68: 0.86. +Pronotum distinctly transverse with gently rounded sides, about 0.8 times as long as the maximum width; apical margin nearly not collared; disk densely punctate as head but finer, with an indistinct median narrow longitudinal impunctate strip. Scutellum longer than basal width, rounded posteriorly. +Elytra about 3.5 times as long as the basal width across humeri, gradually narrowed from humeri to apical onefourth, then convergent toward conjointly rounded apices; disk provided with punctures which are sparser than those on pronotum. Ventral surface minutely punctate. Abdominal ventrite V trapezoidal with apical margin rounded. +Legs moderately long and slender; femora clavate; metafemora exceeding apical margin of abdominal ventrite III in ventral view. + +Male genitalia. Tergite VIII ( +Fig. 15a +) semi-trapezoidal, slightly shorter than basal width; both sides and narrowly rounded apical margin bears long setae. Tegmen ( +Fig. 15b +) with lateral lobes strongly widened apically, then narrowed to obliquely truncate apices; apical setae short and sparse. Median lobe ( +Fig. 15c +) subequal to tegmen in length; strongly curved near basal one-fourth in lateral view. Endophallus in inflated and non-everted condition similar to the preceding species as shown in +Fig. 15d +. + + + +FIGURES 4–7. +Habitus of + +Unicornileptura laticollis + + +sp. nov. + +4, 5, male; 6, 7, female. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. +Head and pronotum of + +Unicornileptura +spp. 8 + +–11, + +U. emeiensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 12,13, + +U. laticollis + + +sp. nov. + +8, 9, head in lateral view (a) and frontal view (b); 10–13, pronotum in dorsal view. 8, 10, 12, male; 9, 11, 13, female. + + + +Female ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). Length from tip of mandibles to elytral apices +9.4–11.2 mm +, width at elytral humeri 2.0– +2.4 mm +. Similar to male but body less slender; appendages relatively darker and shorter; femoral and tibial light-colored areas narrower; antennae hardly reaching elytral midlength; elytra subparallel sided in most of its length; abdominal ventrite V rounded triangular. + + + + +Etymology. +From the combination of Latin lātus, meaning broad, and Latin collâris meaning neck, referred to the shape of the pronotum. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hubei +. + + + + +Remarks +. The coloration of the appendages of this new species is rather variable. This new species can be readily distinguished from the preceding new species by following features: head with hind angles of temples much strongly angulate; pronotum broader, broadest near middle instead of at base, lateral margins rounded instead of obtusely angulate; elytra not dehiscent; elytra relatively longer, especially in male that is 3.5 times as long as the basal width instead of 3.3 times; legs relatively shorter and stouter especially in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/DA/524ADA895D422D97868949324DA1664F.xml b/data/52/4A/DA/524ADA895D422D97868949324DA1664F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38d8889e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/DA/524ADA895D422D97868949324DA1664F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The hydrobioid freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda, Truncatelloidea) of Greece: new records, taxonomic re-assessments using DNA sequence data and an update of the IUCN Red List Categories + + + +Author + +Radea, Canella + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Papadogiannis, Vassilis + + + +Author + +Charou, Despoina + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +350 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.350.6001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.350.6001 +1313-2970-350-1 + + + + +Trichonia trichonica Radoman, 1973 +Figure 3 + + + +New records. + +Nom. AITOLOAKARNANIAS: Lake Trichonis, N shore close to Dougri, ca 15 m asl, +38°36'01"N +, +21°34'10"E +, three specimens on leaves and stems of +Myriophyllum +sp. and +Potamogeton +sp., depth 2-4 m, 09.iii.2012, Radea, Charou, Papadogiannis, Parmakelis. + + + +Remarks. + +Trichonia trichonica +was described by +Radoman (1973) +from Lake Trichonis, by the NE rocky bank near Myrtia but + +Schuett +(1980) + +states that the species had previously been found in the sub-littoral zone of the stony southern shore of this lake. It seems that the species was found alive and collected from Lake Trichonis for the last time in 1985 ( +Szarowska 2006 +). +Albrecht et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) referred that they did not find alive specimens of this species in Lake Trichonis in 2005, 2007 and 2008. However, a few specimens of +Trichonia trichonica +were discovered close to the new locality by Radea in 2009. + + +Frogley and Preece (2007) +found that +Trichonia trichonica +lives on stones and aquatic vegetation at the mouth of +Krya's +spring discharging at the northern bank of another ancient Greek lake, Lake Pamvotis, Ioannina, Ipirus. The fieldwork of the latter authors was carried out in 1994, 1998 and 2005. Recently, +Szarowska and Falniowski (2011b) +reported that in 2003 there was no trace of the spring on the northern bank of Lake Pamvotis. During our sampling in Lake Pamvotis, we were not able to relocate the species and, additionally, we ascertained that the +Krya's +spring was destroyed since a water intake was built on it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4A/E0/524AE018EC905EAA95C93D6A09F15EB7.xml b/data/52/4A/E0/524AE018EC905EAA95C93D6A09F15EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24573800c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4A/E0/524AE018EC905EAA95C93D6A09F15EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +The bee genus Anthidiellum in Vietnam: descriptions of five new species and the first male of Anthidiellum coronum (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +tranthingat1012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 & th +msengel@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Quang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +171 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 +1313-2970-1144-171 +C11074779CE243F9998521D42836A8F4 +D148129EDAED5CD0ACA97302FBE35254 + + + + +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) coronum (Wu, 2004) + + + + +Figs 8A-H +, 9A-G +, 10A, B + + + + +Trachusa (Paraanthidium) coronum +Wu, 2004: 545 [holotype ♀]; Wu 2006: 177. + + +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) coronum +(Wu); +Niu et al. 2016 +: 337. + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: +1♂ +, +Gia Lai +, +Mang Yang +, +Ayun +, +Kon Ka Kinh NP +, +14°12'11"N +, +108°18'58"E +, alt. + +834 m + +, +25.iii.2022 +[ +25 March 2022 +], +Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen +, +Ngat Thi Tran +, +Cuong Quang Nguyen +leg. [IEBR] + +; + +3♀♀ +2♂♂ +, +Gia Lai +, +Mang Yang +, +Ayun +, +Kon Ka Kinh NP +, +14°12'11"N +, +108°18'58"E +, alt. + +834 m + +, +26.iv.2022 +[ +26 April 2022 +], Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, +Ngat Thi Tran +leg. [ +2♀♀ +2♂ +in IEBR, +1♀ +in AMNH] + +; + +1♂ +, +Gia Lai +, +Mang Yang +, +Ayun +, +Kon Ka Kinh NP +, +14°12'11"N +, +108°18'58"E +, alt. + +834 m + +, +27.iv.2022 +[ +27 April 2022 +], +Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen +, +Ngat Thi Tran +leg. [AMNH] + + + + +Description + +(hitherto undescribed). +♂: body length 7.0 mm, forewing length 6.0 mm. + + + +Structure +. + +Head broader than long, about 1.2 +x +as broad as long (Fig. +9C +). Compound eyes about 2.1 +x +as long as broad, about 1.7 +x +genal width. Mandible tridentate, first two teeth short, subequal in length, third tooth longest (Fig. +9C +). Clypeus flat, about 1.8 +x +as broad as long. Supraclypeal area slightly convex. Antennal scape short, about 3 +x +as long as broad, pedicel about 1.3 +x +as broad as long and subequal in length of F1, F1 short, broader than long and approximately 0.6 +x +length of F2, F2-F9 subequal in length, F10 longest flagellomere, about 2.2 +x +as long as broad. Mesoscutum approximately 1.2 +x +as broad as long; mesoscutellum slightly convex, with mediolongitudinal depression apically (Fig. +9B +). Forewing with two submarginal cells, first submarginal cell broader than second submarginal cell. Metatibia and metabasitarsi enlarged (Fig. +9F +); metapretarsal arolium present (Fig. +9G +). Anterior surface of metasomal T1 concave; T7 with a short spine medially; apical margin of S5 with comb of stiff, black, peg-like setae (Fig. +9E +). Male genitalia with gonostylus forked into two unequal branches, inner branch long, swollen, lateral margins curved, outer branch shorter, slender, nearly straight (Fig. +10A, B +). + + + +Figure 8. +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) coronum +(Wu, 2004), female +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +facial view +D +mandibles +E +mesosoma in dorsal view +F +dorsal oblique view of metasoma +G +prolateral surfaces of metatibia and metatarsus +H +metatarsus and metapretarsus, red arrow indicating arolium. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-C, E, F +); 0.5 mm ( +D, G, H +). + + + + +Figure 9. +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) coronum +(Wu, 2004), male +A +lateral habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +facial view +D +mesosoma in dorsal view +E +metasomal apex in ventral view, red arrow indicating thick peg-like and scale-like setae +F +prolateral surfaces of metatibia and metatarsus +G +metadistitarsus and metapretarsus, red arrow indicating arolium. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D, F +); 0.5 mm ( +C, E, G +). + + + + +Figure 10. +Male genitalia of two Vietnamese species of + +Anthidiellum + +Cockerell ( +Anthidiini +) (dorsal views at left, ventral views at right) +A, B +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) coronum +(Wu, 2004) +C, D +A. (P.) cornu +Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Sculpturing and texture +. + +Mandible from base with sparse, faint, wrinkled punctures except small punctures apically. Clypeus, supraclypeal area, and paraocular area from base to above tangent above antennal toruli with shallow, wrinkled punctures. Frons with coarse, dense punctures. Vertex with round, dense punctures, punctures larger than those on frons. Mesoscutum with round, dense punctures, punctures larger than those on vertex; mesoscutellum with dense, wrinkled punctures (Fig. +9D +). Metasomal T1-T2 with small, round punctures; T3-T5 with sparse punctures basally and dense punctures on remainder of terga; T6 with shallow, dense punctures. + + + +Color +. + +Body black except as follows: clypeus yellow except yellow brown transparent on apical margin; mandible yellow except brownish black on apically; paraocular area with yellow marking extending along the inner margin to above the antennal socket; supraclypeal area with yellow marking as Fig. +8C +; antennal space apico-ventrally with small yellow marking; gena with yellow markings extending from the two-third of the eye to exceed the top of eye (Fig. +9C +). Pronotal lobe yellow, except yellow transparent in apical margin and a yellow brown transparent spot on the median area; in dorsal view, mesoscutum lateral margin with thin, short, paint yellow markings (or absent in some specimens); tegula basally with yellow markings; mesoscutellum with yellow marking and interrupted on apico-medially, apical margin of yellow to yellow to yellow transparent marking; axilla black (or with small, yellow spot in some specimens) (Fig. +9D +). Profemur latero-apical with small yellow markings; outer surface of protibia and mesotibia with thin, yellow marking, posterior and apical margins of metatibia with yellow marking and presence of two small brown marks embedded on yellow marking apically; all basitarsus yellow, tarsi dull tawny yellow. Metasomal T1-T2 laterally with small yellow markings, T3 basally with yellow band and interrupted medially, T4-T5 basally with yellow bands, T6-T7 with yellow, except baso-laterally (Fig. +9A, B +). + + + +Pubescence +. + +Clypeus with some short, yellowish setae on apical margin; paraocular area and supraclypeal area with some sparse, short, yellowish setae; scape with short yellowish setae; face above antennal torulus and frons with tufts of long, white, plumose setae (Fig. +9C +); vertex with sparse, short, yellowish setae. Margins of mandible with short, yellowish setae intermixed with some longer setae. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with short yellowish setae. Propodeum with dense, long, plumose, white setae. Prolateral surfaces of metabasitarsus and metatarsus with dense, erect, white setae; retrolateral surfaces of these same podites with tawny yellow setae. Metasomal S3 medio-apical margin with tuft of long, tawny yellow setae; surface of S6 with long, yellowish setae and apical margin of S6 with long, yellowish, plumose setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4B/03/524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387.xml b/data/52/4B/03/524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee71ba2daf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4B/03/524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Iridomyrmex analis Andre +. (= +Tapinoma anale Andre +). + + + + +J'ai observe cette espece, qui fait des fourmilieres considerables, dans la Caroline du Nord. Ce n'est pas un +Tapinoma +, mais un +Iridomyrmex +. Elle a une ecaille mince, tranchante, un peu inclinee en avant il est vrai, mais assez elevee. En outre, elle a le gesier du genre +Iridomyrmex +, avec des sepales retroussees assez developpees. Elle est dans une agitation perpetuelle et court avec une rapidite extraordinaire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4B/9E/524B9E16A726D071D03330327A3F0B9B.xml b/data/52/4B/9E/524B9E16A726D071D03330327A3F0B9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf905ef5d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4B/9E/524B9E16A726D071D03330327A3F0B9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Oropetium capense Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0241 +; recordNumber: 9854; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Oropetiumcapense Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Oropetium; specificEpithet: capense; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: T1, Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1530; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4B/A0/524BA0CC7A042DA45C7519E8CAA8D138.xml b/data/52/4B/A0/524BA0CC7A042DA45C7519E8CAA8D138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9addb2c6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4B/A0/524BA0CC7A042DA45C7519E8CAA8D138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Halaelurus maculosus n. sp. and H. sellus n. sp., two new species of catshark (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. + + + +Author + +William T. White + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +John D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1639 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:84152FF4-E49B-4049-A9FC-E558F585D210 + +journal article +z01639p001 + + + + +Halaelurus sellus +new species + +Rusty Catshark + + +Figs 5-8; Tables 1 and 2. + + + +Halaelurus boesemani +: Springer and D’Aubrey, 1972; Last and Stevens, 1994: 203-204 (Plate 18, Figure 26.31); Compagno, Dando and Fowler, 2005 (in part): 232. (Plate 39). + + +Halaelurus sp. 1 +: Sainsbury, Kailola and Leyland, 1984: 24-25. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H 994-1 + +, adult male 351 mm TL, +north of Dampier Archipelago +, +Western Australia +, +19°25′ S +, +116°33′ E +, 126 m, + +29 Oct. 1986 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. 8 specimens: + +CSIRO +C 4809 + +, female 422 mm TL, +North West Shelf + +; + + +CSIRO +H 1082-1 + +, female 423 mm TL, +north of Dampier Archipelago +, +Western Australia +, +19°31′ S +, +116°16′ E +, 115 m, + +4 Oct. 1987 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1505 + +, adult male 353 mm TL, +north of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18°41′ S +, +118°40′ E +, 136 m, + +4 June 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1508 + +, female 384 mm TL, + +CSIRO +T 1512 + +, female 380 mm TL, +northeast of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +19°36′ S +, +118°56′ E +, 128 m, +1983 + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1512-02 + +, 6 egg cases +removed from CSIRO T 1512 + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1510 + +, adolescent male 317 mm TL, +northwest of Dampier Archipelago +, +Western Australia +, +19°59′ S +, +116°08′ E +, 62 m, + +14 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1511 + +, adult male 348 mm TL, +north of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18°25′ S +, +118°55′ E +, 150 m, + +4 Feb. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1514 + +, female 392 mm TL, +north of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18°47′ S +, +118°30′ E +, 132 m, + +4 Aug. 1983 + +. + + + +Other material. 14 specimens: + + +CSIRO +CA 1292 + +, female 331 mm TL, +north of Melville Island +, +Northern Territory +, +10°14′ S +, +130°03′ E +, 124 m, + +8 July 1980 + + +; + + +CSIRO +CA 1297 + +, adult male 342 mm TL, + +CSIRO +CA 1298 + +, female 383 mm TL, +northeast of Bedout Island +, +Western Australia +, 120 m, + +20 Sep. 1980 + + +; + + +CSIRO +H 993-1 + +, adolescent male 293 mm TL, +north of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18°47′ S +, +118°37′ E +, 128 m, + +30 Oct. 1986 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1502 + +, adolescent male 311 mm TL, +northwest of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +19°04′ S +, +117°52′ E +, 122 m, + +11 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1503 + +, female 398 mm TL, +northwest of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +19°00′ S +, +117°34′ E +, 154 m, + +6 June 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1504 + +, female 400 mm TL, +northwest of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +19°01′ S +, +117°56′ E +, 106 m, + +2 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1506 + +, female 346 mm TL, +north of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +18°34′ S +, +118°10′ E +, 164 m, + +10 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1507 + +, adult male 379 mm TL, +northeast of Port Hedland +, +Western Australia +, +19°36′ S +, +118°56′ E +, 128 m, + +9 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +CSIRO +T 1509 + +, female, 343 mm TL, +northwest of Dampier Archipelago +, +Western Australia +, +19°59′ S +, +116°08′ E +, 62 m, + +14 Oct. 1983 + + +; + + +NMV +A 1728 + +, adult male +southwest of Shark Bay +, +Western Australia +, +25°28′ S +, +112°27′ E + +; + + +NTM +S 12974-004 + +, female 375 mm TL, +Arafura Sea +, +Northern Territory +, +09°26′ S +, +134°45′ E +, + +30 Oct. 1990 + + +; + + +NTM +S 13317-008 + +, adult male 240 mm TL, +Arafura Sea +, +Northern Territory +, +09°18′ S +, +132°49′ E +, + +7 Nov. 1990 + + +; + + +NTM +S 13445-002 + +, adult male 326 mm TL, +Arafura Sea +, +Northern Territory +, +09°18′ S +, +133°26′ E +, + +7 Nov. 1990 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Member of the genus +Halaelurus +with the following combination of characters: a relatively short, parabolic snout, preoral length 4.5-5.2% TL; predorsal length 39.1-41.8% TL, 3.4-3.8 times anal -caudal space; anal -caudal space 10.8-12.3% TL; mouth relatively short, length 2.1-2.9% TL; upper labial furrows very short (7.1-12.9 in eye length) but conspicuous; eyes of moderate size, eye length 2.9-3.3% TL; pectoral fin with a rather angular apex, anterior margin 9.6-10.7% TL, 1.5-1.9 times inner margin; anal fin of moderate size, length 9.3-10.8% TL, anterior margin 6.9-7.9% TL; adult clasper very elongate and narrow, outer length 8.1-8.8% TL, 6.3-6.5 times clasper base length, extending past the pelvic-fin free rear tip by 0.68-0.80 times pelvic-fin inner margin length, clasper tip sharply pointed; total vertebral centra 126-132, precaudal centra 79-83; dorsal surface with broad, dark brownish saddles bordered with variable, dark brown spots; spots absent from interspaces between saddles. Small adult size, attaining about 420 mm TL. + + + +Description. Proportions as percentages of total length for the holotype and paratypes (7) are presented in Table 1. +Body tapering, anterior trunk wide and somewhat depressed; length of trunk from fifth gill openings to vent 1.13 (1.00-1.31) times head length; tail long and slender, almost circular in cross-section at second dorsal-fin insertion; no lateral keels; height 0.99 (0.99-1.30) in width at second dorsal-fin insertion, 2.83 (2.72- 3.45) in dorsal-caudal space; no postnatal ridge between anal fin base and lower caudal-fin origin; multiple weak longitudinal ridges on dorsal surface, extending from head to about second dorsal fin, usually indistinct, no other obvious lateral ridges. Head short, length 1.15 (1.01-1.18) to pectoral-pelvic space; wide and somewhat depressed, more so between eyes and ventrally; narrowly pointed, not upturned or knob-like in lateral view; in dorsoventral view anterior to gill openings narrowly parabolic; subocular ridge evident, somewhat angular. Preoral snout short, 0.83 (0.69-0.76) times mouth width; narrowly rounded with a somewhat acute apex in dorsoventral view; very shallow or no indentations adjacent to anterior of orbits. +Eyes small, spindle-shaped; dorsolateral on head, with lower edges well medial to lateral head margin in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong, relatively well defined, subequal in length to eye, almost a spiracle length from eye margin; no supraorbital crest; length 5.84 (5.25-6.08) in head length, 4.14 (4.18-5.35) times eye height. External eye openings with weak anterior and posterior notches. Nictitating lower eyelids of rudimentary type. Spiracles small, variable, subcircular to suboval, length 3.59 (2.65-3.70) in eye length, 0.15 (0.13- 0.21) eye length behind and below posterior eye notch. Gill openings straight to concave; slightly elevated on dorsolateral surface of head, upper margins slightly below lower edge of eye; anteriormost openings larger than those posterior (heights variable, first four subequal or with anteriormost taller in paratypes); fifth opening much shorter than anterior four; fourth opening over origin of pectoral fin; height of fifth 0.48 (0.39-0.57) of third; height of third 12.33 (10.49-14.39) in head, 0.47 (0.40-0.53) of eye length. Gill filaments not visible from outside. Nostrils separated from each other and not reaching mouth; very small incurrent apertures; width 1.01 (0.87-1.10) in internarial space, 1.24 (1.19-1.41) in eye length, 0.59 (0.48-0.71) in third gill-slit height. Anterior nasal flaps large, forming a right angle at apex (sometimes with a weak lobe in paratypes); posterior margin weakly corrugated to crenulate, innermost edge short of upper lip by about a tooth length; covering excurrent apertures; posterior nasal flaps present but inconspicuous, directed internally, visible when upper flap is lifted; skirt-shaped fold around excurrent aperture (nasal curtain and fold overlapping). +Mouth moderately large, very broadly arched; upper jaw horizontal at symphysis, forming a sharp angle near insertion of nasal curtain (less angular in some paratypes), posterior half of jaw almost straight, directed posterolaterally; central part of upper jaw overhanging lower jaw so that upper teeth are exposed in ventral view, edge of lower jaw similar in shape to edge of upper jaw; width 2.99 (2.55-2.95) in head length; length 2.64 (2.40-3.09) in width. Tongue large, flat, rounded anteriorly, filling most of floor of mouth (from paratype CSIRO T 1512). Labial furrows short but conspicuous; upper furrows very short, much shorter than lower furrows, 0.31 (0.25-0.55) of lower furrows. Teeth in 55/46 rows; 5/4 series functional; usually with long central cusp flanked by either one or two short cusplets on each side; lateral teeth with progressively smaller cusps; no toothless spaces at symphysis; not strongly differentiated in upper and lower jaws; medials, anterolaterals and posteriors in both jaws weakly defined; central upper anterolateral teeth largest. Tooth formula (from paratype CSIRO T 1512) is: 26-2-27 / 24-0-22. +Sexual heterodonty present; upper anterolateral teeth in the adult male holotype (CSIRO H 994-01) with slightly enlarged central cusp compared to those in the female paratype (CSIRO T 1512), teeth height 0.8-0.9 vs. 0.5-0.6 mm. +Lateral trunk denticles below first dorsal fin small (0.4-0.5 mm long), dense, strongly imbricate. Crowns mostly tricuspid, with long pungent central cusp flanked by short, sharp lateral cusps; pair of strong, converging medial ridges extending entire length of crown; pair of low but prominent ridges on lateral cusps; crown length about twice width, medial cusp about half total length of denticle. +First dorsal fin low, angled rearwards, not falcate; slightly convex anterior margin, apex broadly rounded; posterior margin sloping slightly posteroventrally from apex; free rear tip slightly rounded to angular, inner margin straight to slightly concave; insertion about opposite fin apex; origin over posterior half of pelvic-fin bases (further forward in female paratypes); insertion about opposite pelvic-fin free rear tips (well forward of free rear tips in female paratypes, free rear tip about over free rear tip of pelvic fin in female paratypes), well anterior to anal-fin origin. First dorsal-fin base 2.00 (1.71-2.20) in interdorsal space, 2.94 (2.55-3.04) in dorsal caudal-fin margin; height 1.89 (1.65-2.21) in base length; inner margin 1.86 (1.93-2.41) in height, 3.51 (3.42-4.53) in base length. Second dorsal fin low, not falcate, subequal in area and similar in shape to first dorsal fin; height 0.86 (0.72-0.98) of first dorsal-fin height, base length 1.04 (0.93-1.20) of first dorsal fin base length; anterior margin nearly straight or slightly convex, with broadly rounded apex; posterior margin sloping posteroventrally from apex; free rear tip mostly angular; inner margin straight; origin slightly forward to insertion of anal-fin (somewhat variable); insertion well posterior to anal-fin free rear tip, just posterior to second dorsal-fin apex. Second dorsal-fin base length 0.96 (0.88-1.22) in dorsal -caudal space; height 2.29 (2.04-2.62) base length; inner margin 1.88 (1.52-2.44) in height, 4.30 (3.94-5.43) in base length. +Anal fin low, subtriangular, subequal in area to second dorsal fin; height 0.73 (0.72-0.98) in second dorsal-fin height, base 0.96 (0.96-1.11) times second dorsal-fin base; base sometimes with a weak preanal ridge; anterior margin slightly convex or nearly straight, apex broadly rounded; posterior margin nearly straight or slightly concave, slanting strongly posterodorsally; free rear tip angular, inner margin nearly straight; origin about 1.69 (1.32-1.60) times base length behind pelvic-fin insertions; insertion well posterior to apex. Analfin base 0.68 (0.67-0.82) in anal -caudal space; height 3.00 (2.72-3.34) in base length; inner margin 1.50 (1.31-1.69) in height, 4.51 (4.24-4.86) in base length. +Pectoral fin small, somewhat lobate, apex and free rear tip broadly rounded (narrowly rounded in CSIRO C 4809); anterior margin weakly convex, 0.97 (0.88-1.01) times its length; base narrow; posterior margin weakly concave (nearly straight to convex in paratypes); inner margin slightly to moderately convex. Pelvic fin narrowly triangular; anterior margin nearly straight, 0.57 (0.54-0.72) of pectoral-fin anterior margins; apex broadly rounded; posterior margin slightly convex; free rear tip narrowly rounded, not attenuated; inner margins straight, not fused together over claspers of adult males. +Claspers of the adult male holotype elongate, very slender, nearly straight and tapering on lateral edge, not undulated; extending well behind pelvic-fin free rear tips, but terminating well anterior to anal-fin origin; tip sharply pointed, not fleshy. Most of ventral clasper with small clasper denticles with anteriorly directed cusps; dorsal and dorsomedial surface of glans largely naked. Apopyle and hypopyle connected by long clasper groove, with its dorsal margins fused over clasper canal. Lateral fold well developed, originating along length of dorsal midline and enveloping inner dorsal half of clasper; terminating distally near origin of cover rhipidion. Cover rhipidion very short, narrow, formed as distally tapering wedge with small mid-lateral tab; separated posteriorly from posterior end of external edge by a deep groove; partly posterior to exorhipidion, well ahead of the rear end of the rhipidion. Rhipidion present, large, extending along most of clasper glans; formed as a flat, blade with posterior tip beside apex of exorhipidion. Pseudosiphon absent. Pseudopera indistinct. Exorhipidion elongate, tapering distally, not flap-like, originating near posterolateral edge of cover rhipidion; a series of about 24 small clasper hooks along outer rim of hypopyle, in several rows at anterior end; apex sharply pointed. +Caudal fin narrow and asymmetrical; terminal lobe large; ventral lobe very low; dorsal margin moderately long, nearly straight with slight lateral undulations, 3.49 (3.61-3.91) in precaudal length; preventral margin nearly straight to slightly convex, 1.81 (1.75-2.04) in dorsal caudal-fin margin; tip of ventral caudal-fin lobe angular to broadly rounded; postventral margin irregular, mostly weakly concave, not well differentiated into upper and lower parts. Subterminal notch a narrow, shallow slot; margin straight, its length 1.33 (0.91-1.37) in terminal region. Terminal margin slightly convex, sometimes notched, dorsal tip broadly rounded, ventral tip somewhat angular; its length 3.62 (3.39-4.05) times dorsal caudal-fin margin. +Egg cases medium-sized, 45-51 mm in length from anterior to posterior margins (excluding horns); smooth-walls without longitudinal striations or ridges; relatively flat, its height 18.8 (16.4-20.7)% of case length; posterior width 41.2 (38.1-45.0)% of case length; lateral flanges absent. Anterior border nearly straight, broad; anterior horns small and nearly vestigial; tendrils long, wiry and tightly coiled. Posterior border narrow, concave; posterior horns moderately long, curved strongly towards each other and sometimes touching; tendrils very long, wiry, highly convoluted, tightly coiled. Egg cases, in alcohol, are uniformly golden yellow to brown in colour. +Vertebral centra 128 (126-132 in paratypes), monospondylous 32 (32-33), precaudal 83 (79-83) and caudal44 (40-43). Last few MP centra before MP-DP transition hardly enlarged, not forming ‘stutter zone’ of alternating long and short centra. +Colour. In preservative: Dorsal surface yellowish, with about 10 widely separated, rusty brown saddles; submargins of saddles demarcated by narrow, darker brown lines; lines transverse, diffuse, consisting of weakly connected spots (spots variably developed, sometimes barely visible on body), similar lines through middle of interspaces between saddles; saddles mostly subequal in breadth to their interspaces, extending to about lateral midline on tail and slightly more ventrally on trunk; no spots on yellowish background between lines on each interspace. Head with two prominent saddles, across orbito-spiracular region and between gills; anterior margin (origin) of first saddle through middle of interorbit, posterior margin (insertion) between spiracles(slightly posterior of spiracles in most paratypes), saddle extending antero-ventrally below eyes; second saddle recurved slightly posteriorly, origin through second gill slit, insertion just posterior to last gill slit (becoming more blotch-like in some paratypes); a few, small dark spots scattered over snout (~4 spots per 1 cm2). Supra-abdominal region with two similar saddles; anterior saddle originating near pectoral-fin insertion, terminating at level of its free rear tip; second saddle centered over pelvic-fin origin. Tail with 6 saddles; one saddle centered under each dorsal-fin base; slightly broader, central interdorsal saddle; narrower saddle centered on dorsal-caudal space; two broad saddles on caudal fin, anterior saddle above lower caudal lobe, narrower than posterior saddle at tail apex. Dorsal fins with evidence of rusty saddles anteriorly, paler posteriorly. Paired fins with dark bars over most of anterior half of dorsal surface, paler distally and at origin; ventral surface uniformly yellowish. Anal fin and lower lobe of caudal fin uniform yellowish. +Size. Attains a maximum size of about 420 mm TL; males reach sexual maturity at -340 mm TL; female of 380 mm TL (CSIRO T 1512) was pregnant, with three egg cases in each of the two uteri. + + +Distribution. Occurs off northwestern Australia from off Shark Bay (Western Australia) to the Arafura Sea (Northern Territory) (see Fig. 9). + + +Habitat. Demersal on the continental shelf at depths of 62-164 m. + + +Etymology. Derived from the Latin sella meaning saddle in allusion to the primary colouration of dark saddles on the head and body. + + + +Comparisons. +Halaelurus sellus +is similar in appearance to +H. buergeri +, but is separable based on morphometrics and colour. +Halaelurus sellus +possesses very short (<1.8mm) labial furrows, similar to +H. buergeri +, but differs from this species in the consistency of their development (Fig. 6). The colour pattern of +H. sellus +differs from that of +H. buergeri +in having smaller and less defined (occasionally barely visible) dark spots bordering the saddle markings (Figs 5 and 10). +Halaelurus sellus +also differs from +H. buergeri +in morphometrics: first dorsal-fin height 3.8-4.3 vs. 4.9-5.1% TL; eye length 2.9-3.3 vs. 3.4-4.3% TL, 4.1-5.3 vs. 8.8-11.0 times eye height; anterior nasal flap length 1.2-1.7 vs. 0.6-0.9% TL; pectoral-fin inner margin length 5.6-6.5 vs. 4.5-5.2% TL; preorbital length 4.9-5.8 vs. 4.4-4.9% TL, 3.5-4.3 vs. 5.6-7.0 times anterior nasal flap length. + + + + +The two new species described here, +H. maculosus +and +H. sellus +, not only differ remarkably in colour pattern, but also in several morphometric and meristic characters: pectoral-fin anterior margin length 10.8-11.7 in +H. maculosus +vs. 9.6-10.7% TL in +H. sellus +; anal-fin size (length 11.0-12.2 vs. 9.3-10.8%TL, base length 9.0-10.2 vs. 7.6-8.9% TL); adult clasper outer length 7.3-7.5 vs. 8.1-8.8% TL, 4.4-5.0 vs. 6.2-6.5 times clasper base length, extending past pelvic-fin free tip by 0.2-0.4 vs. 0.7-0.8 times pelvic-fin inner margin length; slightly differing numbers of precaudal vertebrae, 79-83 (mostly 81-83) vs. 81-89 (mostly 83-85). +Halaelurus maculosus +also differs in snout shape having a more broadly rounded snout tip than +H. sellus +(Figs 2 and 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4B/B9/524BB9E7CF295D32BD715420E428BBF5.xml b/data/52/4B/B9/524BB9E7CF295D32BD715420E428BBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0566ea0c18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4B/B9/524BB9E7CF295D32BD715420E428BBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Additions to hyphomycetes from Yungui Plateau, China with three new species (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Chun-Sheng, Long +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +You-Peng, Wu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Lin +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Xiang-Chun, Shen +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Jian, Ma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-1860 +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China + + + +Author + +Qi-Rui, LI +The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China & The High Educational Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Natural Medicinal Pharmacology and Druggability, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & The Union Key Laboratory of Guiyang City-Guizhou Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guiyang, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-15 + + +11 + + +101629 +101629 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101629 +1314-2828-11-e101629 +DBA8EBEAD1F25158A2DD4242145D3545 + + + + +Pleurothecium yunanensis C.S. Long, Q.R. Li & Jian Ma +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +65AEAD76-F2A2-565F-9174-B0DB52CDA91C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pleurothecium +yunanensis; acceptedNameUsage: +Pleurothecium +yunanensis +C.S. Long +, +Q.R. Li +& +Jian Ma +, 2021, sp. nov.; parentNameUsage: Pleurothecium +Hoehn +. 1919; kingdom: +Fungi +; phylum: +Ascomycota +; class: +Sordariomycetes +; order: +Pleurotheciales +; family: +Pleurotheciaceae +; genus: +Pleurothecium +; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +C.S. Long +, +Q.R. Li +& +Jian Ma +; taxonRemarks: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; county: +Nanjian county +; locality: + +Lingbaoshan National Forest +Park + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2532 m + + +; locationRemarks: +Labeltransliteration +:" +Nanjian County +, Lingbaoshan National Forest Park, +18/8/2021 +,Long Chun-Sheng";[云南省南涧县灵宝山国家森林公园, +18/8/2021 +,龙春升]; verbatimCoordinates: +22.7324°N +, +100.4232° E +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Chun-Sheng Long, +Qi-Rui Li +& +Jian Ma + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +collecting +; eventDate: +18/8/2021 +; habitat: decaying wood; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionID: KUN-HKAS 12347; collectionID: GMB0396; institutionCode: KUN-HKAS + +12347 + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: + +4FC9ABFC-435F-533D-931D- +15AD +95398CFF + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pleurothecium +yunanensis; + +Location +: + +continent: +Asia +; country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; county: +Nanjian county +; locality: + +Lingbaoshan National Forest +Park + +; verbatimElevation: + + +2567 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +22.7431N +100.4334E +; +Record Level: +collectionID: GMB0394 + + + + + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood (Fig. +4 +). +Asexual morph +: Conidiophores 370-206 +μm +long (x̅ = 270.9 +μm +, SD = 81.8, n = 18), 9.8-4.2 +μm +wide (x̅ = 6.5 +μm +, SD = 2.1, n = 18), mononematous, unbranched, erect, straight to slightly flexuous towards the apex, single, 4-5-septate, the lower part is black and the upper one is light brown or hyaline, smooth. Conidiogenous cells 10- 14 +μm +long (x̅ = 12 +μm +, SD = 2, n = 20), 2.5-3.5 +μm +wide (x̅ = 3 +μm +, SD = 0.5, n = 20), polyblastic, integrated, terminal, sometimes becoming intercalary, sympodially elongated, denticulate, denticles narrow cylindrical, hyaline. Conidial secession schizolytic. Conidia 17-25.6 +μm +long (x̅ = 22.1 +μm +, SD =3.6, n = 25), 2.8-9 +μm +wide (x̅ = 7.8 +μm +, SD = 1.3, n = 25), solitary, acropleurogenous, half-moon, guttulate, hyaline, 2-3-septate, smooth-walled. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Etymology +With reference to Yunnan Province where the type specimen was found. + + +Notes + + +Pleurothecium + +is characterisedby the distinct brown conidiophores and polyblastic, sympodially extended, densiculate conidiogenic cells ( +Monteiro et al. 2016 +). + +Pleurothecium yunanensis + +superficially resembles + +P. leptospermi + +J.A. Cooper and + +P. pulneyense + +Subram. & Bhat, but + +P. leptospermi + +differs by its smaller (15-18 +x +4-5 +μm +vs. 17-25.6 +x +2.8-9 +μm +) versicolored conidia with three eusepta ( +Cooper 2005 +); + +P. pulneyense + +differs by its cylindrical to fusiform, larger conidia (23-30 +x +7-8.4 +µm +vs. 17-25.6 +x +2.8-9) with three eusepta ( +Subramanian and Bhat 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/03/524C035F9CE2477E1631AFA1EF1D8552.xml b/data/52/4C/03/524C035F9CE2477E1631AFA1EF1D8552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8633b2a14e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/03/524C035F9CE2477E1631AFA1EF1D8552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lysippe (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus lysippe +Walker, 1839 + + +achaemenes +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/3D/524C3D3934182C3D9B0054DCF4D7F38A.xml b/data/52/4C/3D/524C3D3934182C3D9B0054DCF4D7F38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5cc7b608a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/3D/524C3D3934182C3D9B0054DCF4D7F38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Onychogalea unguifera +(Gould 1840) + + + + + + + +[Macropus] unguifer +Gould 1840 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840: 93 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Derby (King Sound). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Nail-tail Wallaby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Onychogalea annulicauda +De Vis 1884 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Australia +: +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +Queensland +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Secure. + + + + +Discussion: +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +argued that the original description of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [ +29 August 1840 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC15E39FF02FA01B003FD2F.xml b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC15E39FF02FA01B003FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f69b84d854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC15E39FF02FA01B003FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Xizang, China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Qiu, Yong-Ling +0000-0002-7828-3317 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & 2077713881 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7828 - 3317 +2077713881@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin +0000-0002-5665-6290 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bio-Resources Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & juwb @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5665 - 6290 +juwb@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +He, Zhao- Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liang +0000-0003-3784-3135 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & zhangliang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3784 - 3135 +zhangliang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +618 + + +1 + + +18 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.2 +1179-3163 +8389725 + + + + + + +Polystichum wusugongii +Liang Zhang, Xin M. Zhou & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Motuo Town +, elev. ca. + +2240 m + +, +29°17’N +/ +95°22’E +, near a stream at forest margins, + +18 June 2021 + +, + +Liang Zhang +, +Xia Wan +, +Jianjun Yang +& +Wanglin Zhao +4219 + +( +holotype +KUN-1575998! +; + + +isotype +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Polystichum wusugongii + +is most similar to + +P. hookerianum + +by having pinnate laminae and lanceolate pinnae often longer than +5 cm +. However, it can be distinguished by the presence of only one row of sori on each side of the midrib and the free venation. + + + + +Plants +perennial, evergreen, terrestrial. +Rhizome +short, erect, ca. +6–15 mm +in diam., with many glabrous and dark brown roots; densely covered with ovate-lanceolate brown scales, scales 4.0–6.1× 1.1–2.0 mm. +Frond +caespitose, 2–5 per rhizome, +46–97 cm +tall; petiole stramineous, +11.5–39.5 cm +, +1–3 mm +in diam. at base, adaxially canaliculated, base scaly, scales light brown, linear-lanceolate, 3.1–4.2 × 1.0– +2.1 mm +, scattered, margins entire. +Lamina +once pinnate, lanceolate, thickly papery, 21–64 × +9–12 cm +, apex acuminate, slightly shortened at base; rachises stramineous, +19–60 cm +long, ca. +1.1–3.2 mm +in diam. at middle, sparsely covered with lanceolate brown scales, adaxially sulcate. +Pinnae +21–27 pairs, middle pinnae 3.9–9.5 × +0.8–1.5 cm +, alternate, slightly ascendant, shortly stalked, lanceolate, apices acuminate or rarely caudate, bases cuneate and asymmetrical, basiscopic proximal margins entire, acroscopic margins and basiscopic distal margins irregularly to othed or repand, teeth +0.7–1.2 mm +, acroscopic base of pinna distinctly auriculate; adaxially glabrous, abaxially slightly scaly; venation pinnate, lateral veins free, visible or distinct abaxially, indistinct adaxially. +Sori +round, terminal on shorter veinlets, in one row on each side of midrib, medial, centers of sori ca. +0.5–0.7 cm +from pinna margins, 18–24 on acroscopic side of middle pinnae, 14–20 on basiscopic side of middle pinnae; indusia present, round, membranous, entire, white when young, dark brown when mature; 64 spores per sporangium. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polystichum wusugongii +.— + +A. Habit.—B. Fiddlehead (young leaves).—C. Lower portion of plant.—D.Abaxial view of lower portion of lamina.—E. Adaxial view of portion of lamina.—F. Abaxial view of upper portion of lamina.—G. Abaxial view of portion of lamina showing sori. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratype +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Beibeng Xiang +, near +Hanmi +lodge, elev. ca. + +2100 m + +, +29°21'N +/ +95°7'E +, terrestrial in evergreen forests, + +24 October 2021 + +, + +Liang Zhang +4709 + +( +KUN +! & +PYU +!) + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution +:—Currently, + +Polystichum wusugongii + +is only found in Medog County, +Xizang +, +China +and may represent a species endemic to +Xizang +, +China +. + + + + +Ecology +:— + +Polystichum wusugongii + +was observed to be terrestrial in the evergreen forests or near stream at forest margins, at elevations between 2100 and +2240 m +. + + + + +Etymology +:—In honor of the late Prof. Sugong Wu, one of the authors of Flora Xizangica, who had started exploring plant diversity in +Xizang +since 1960. + + + + +Vernacular name +:—Îffiff̎ (su gong er jue). + + + + +Notes +:—Morphologically, + +Polystichum wusugongii + +is most similar to + +P. hookerianum + +by having larger habit compared to other species of the genus with one pinnate lamina. However, + +P. hookerianum + +is unique by its anastomosing venation and more than one row of sori on either side of the midrib. Phylogenetically, these two species were resolved as sister to each other but with distinct divergence between them. In Medog, + +P. hookerianum + +was found at elevations below +1500 m +, while + +P. wusugongii + +has been found at elevations above +2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC35E37FF02FD71B5FBFE0E.xml b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC35E37FF02FD71B5FBFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0db2f2d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC35E37FF02FD71B5FBFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Xizang, China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Qiu, Yong-Ling +0000-0002-7828-3317 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & 2077713881 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7828 - 3317 +2077713881@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin +0000-0002-5665-6290 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bio-Resources Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & juwb @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5665 - 6290 +juwb@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +He, Zhao- Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liang +0000-0003-3784-3135 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & zhangliang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3784 - 3135 +zhangliang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +618 + + +1 + + +18 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.2 +1179-3163 +8389725 + + + + + + +Polystichum xinfeniae +Liang Zhang, W.B. Ju & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Beibeng Xiang +, from +Aniqiao +to +Laohuzui +, elev. ca. + +1200 m + +, +29°19’N +/ +95°10’E +, on wet cliffs in the dense forests, + +25 June 2021 + +, + +Liang Zhang +, +Xia Wan +, +Jianjun Yang + +& + +Wanglin Zhao + +4538 ( +holotype +KUN-1575999! +; + + +isotype +PYU +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Polystichum xinfeniae + +closely resembles + +P. obliquum + +in terms of the shape of its pinnae and the irregularly toothed pinna margins. However, it can be differentiated from the latter by having up to 30 pairs of pinnae. + + + + +Plants +perennial, evergreen, terrestrial. +Rhizome +short, erect, ca. +10–15 mm +in diam., with many glabrous and dark brown roots, densely scaly, scales ovate-lanceolate, concolorous, reddish brown, 4–7 × +1.5–2.5 mm +. +Frond +caespitose, 3–8 per rhizome, +36–71 cm +tall; petiole stramineous, +11–22 cm +, +1–3 mm +in diam. at middle, adaxially canaliculated, base densely scaly; petiole scales similar to rhizome scales, light brown or reddish brown, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–6 × +1–2 mm +, margins entire. +Lamina +lanceolate, once pinnate, thickly papery, 25–54 × +3.5–5.1 cm +, apex acuminate, base the same size or slightly contracted; rachises stramineous, +24–46 cm +long, ca. +1–3 mm +in diam. at middle, without proliferous bulbils, sparsely covered with lanceolate brown scales, adaxially sulcate. +Pinnae +18–30 (–40) pairs, oblong or falcate-lanceolate, middle pinnae 2.5–3.5 × +0.6–1.1 cm +, alternate, slightly ascendant, basal most pairs the same length as long as middle ones, shortly stalked, apices acute or obtuse, acroscopic margins irregularly toothed or slightly repand, basiscopic margins cuneate and entire, bases obviously asymmetrical, acroscopic base often with deltoid or nearly deltoid auricles, distal basiscopic margins slightly curved upward; adaxially surface green when fresh, dull green when dry, glabrous, abaxially sparsely covered with lanceolate or subulate microscales, microscales narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate, brown, 0.5–1.1 × +0.1–0.2 mm +, light brown or brown; venation pinnate, lateral veins free, visible or distinct abaxially, indistinct adaxially. +Sori +round, small, terminal on shorter veinlets, in one row on each side of midrib, medial, 3–9 on acroscopic side, 3–6 on basiscopic side; indusia round, peltate, membranous, brown, entire, fallen off early. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Beibeng Xiang +, elev. ca. + +1530 m + +, +29°20’N +/ +95°10’E +, on wet cliffs in forests, + +15 October 2017 + +, + +Liang Zhang +, +Wenbin Ju +& +Hengning Deng +2111 & 2113 + +( +KUN +!) + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution +:—The species is currently only found two large populations with about 50 individuals in Medog County, +Xizang +, +China +, and may be endemic to the region. + + + + +Ecology +:— + +Polystichum xinfeniae + +was observed to be lithophytic on wet cliffs in dense evergreen forests, growing at elevations between 1200 and +1530 m +. The two populations are near the Duoxionghe river. Thus, the high humidity and shade are crucial for maintaining the two populations. + + + + +Etymology +:—In honor of Prof. Xinfen Gao, who is one of the earliest female botanists to explore the plant diversity in Medog. + + + + +Vernacular name +:—ÊḞff̎ (xin fen er jue). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Polystichum xinfeniae +.— + +A. Habit.—B. Petioles.—C. Abaxial pinnae, showing sori.—D. Upper portion of adaxial lamina.— E. Middle portion of adaxial lamina. + + + + +Notes +:— + +Polystichum xinfeniae + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. obliquum +. + +The two species can be distinguished by the fact that + +P. xinfeniae + +has 18–30 pairs of pinnae, with pinnae close or even overlapping each other, while + +P. obliquum + +has 7–18 pairs of pinnae, and pinnae obviously spaced to each other. The two species were resolved as sister to each other in our reconstructed phylogeny but with distinct genetic divergence. Some individuals of + +P. xinfeniae + +(e.g., +L. Zhang et al. 2113 +) have narrow pinnae, making them easily confused with + +P. acutidens +Christ (1902: 259) + +. However, + +P. acutidens + +has long teeth regularly along pinna margins, while + +P. xinfeniae + +has short or long teeth irregularly along pinna margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC65E3BFF02FF42B639FA1E.xml b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC65E3BFF02FF42B639FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd1facdead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/87/524C87B6FFC65E3BFF02FF42B639FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Three new species of Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Xizang, China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Qiu, Yong-Ling +0000-0002-7828-3317 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & 2077713881 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7828 - 3317 +2077713881@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin +0000-0002-5665-6290 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bio-Resources Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & juwb @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5665 - 6290 +juwb@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +He, Zhao- Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Liang +0000-0003-3784-3135 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & zhangliang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3784 - 3135 +zhangliang@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-29 + + +618 + + +1 + + +18 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.2 +1179-3163 +8389725 + + + + + + +Polystichum sunhangii +Liang Zhang, Yong Ling Qiu & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Motuo Town +, +Yarang +, elev. ca. + +1200 m + +, +29°14’N +/ +95°16’E +, on slopes in evergreen forests, + +26 June 2021 + +, + +Liang Zhang +, +Xia Wan +, +Jianjun Yang +& +Wanglin Zhao + +4582 ( +holotype +KUN-1576004! +; + + +isotype +PYU +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Polystichum sunhangii + +is most similar to + +P. attenuatum + +by having bipinnate laminae and bulbils on subapical rachis, but differs from later in the location of bulbils, which are found on the every distal costa. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polystichum sunhangii +.— + +A. Habit.—B. Adaxial view of middle portion of lamina.—C. Fiddlehead (young leaf).—D. Distal rachis, showing a bulbil.—E. Abaxial view of portion of pinna, showing sori.—F. Abaxial view of pinnae, with blue arrows indicating bulbils on costae. + + + + +Plants +perennial, evergreen, terrestrial. +Rhizome +short, erect, ca. +10–15 mm +in diam., lower part with many glabrous and dark brown roots, upper part densely scaly, scales concolorous or middle part slightly dark; scales dimorphic, large scales ovate or lanceolate, entire, apex acuminate, 5.1–7.2 × +1.1–3 mm +, small scales lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2.3–3.5 × +0.6–1.3 mm +. +Frond +caespitose, +60–100 cm +tall; petiole stramineous, +26–35 cm +, +1–3 mm +in diam. at middle, adaxially canaliculated, base densely scaly, light brown or reddish brown; scales dimorphic, large scales ovate-lanceolate, 2.9–4.1× +1.1–2.1 mm +, chartaceous, margins entire, small scales lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1.8–3.1 × +0.4–1.2 mm +. +Lamina +bipinnate, oblong +- +lanceolate, 39–66 × +16–23 cm +, thickly papery, apex acuminate, slightly contracted towards base; rachises stramineous, +36–63 cm +long, ca. +1–3 mm +in diam. at middle, adaxially sulcate, covered with lanceolate brown scales, scales dimorphic, similar to petiole scales, large scales spare, with 1 proliferous bulbil near apex. +Pinnae +15–22 (–37) pairs, alternate, pinnate to pinnatifid upwards, shortly petiolate, lanceolate, apices acute, mostly attached at right angles to rachis, upper pinnae slightly ascendant, basal 1 or 2 pairs angled basiscopically with rachis, middle pinnae 9–13.5 × +1.8–3.8 cm +, the upper basal pinnae longer than rest, the lower basal pinnae slightly shorter than rest; pinnules rhombic-ovate, 6–11 pairs, apices obtuse, acroscopic bases with distinct or indistinct deltoid auricles, basiscopic side slightly curved, margins shallowly toothed, teeth with aculeate tip or spinulose, acroscopic auriculate pinnules sometimes shallowly lobed, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely covered with lanceolate or subulate microscales, microscales light brown or brown, apex acuminate; venation free, lateral veins pinnate, visible abaxially, indistinct adaxially. +Sori +large, round, terminal on shorter veinlets, in one row on each side of midrib, medial, centers of sori ca. +0.1–0.5 cm +from pinnule margins, 2–10 on acroscopic side, 0–6 on basiscopic side; indusia present, round, membranous, entire. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratype +) + +:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: +Medog County +, +Motuo Town +, elev. ca. + +1920 m + +, +29°11’N +/ +95°19’E +, open area in forests, + +26 June 2021 + +, + +Liang Zhang +, +Xia Wan +, +Jianjun Yang +& +Wanglin Zhao +4548 + +( +KUN +!) + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution +:—The species is currently only found in Medog County, +Xizang +, +China +, and may be endemic to the region. + + + + +Ecology +:— + +Polystichum sunhangii + +was observed to be a terrestrial plant in open areas of evergreen forests, growing at elevations between 1200 and +1920 m +. + + + + +Etymology +:—In honor of Prof. Hang Sun, who has been working on plant diversity in Medog since 1992. + + + + +Vernacular name +:—IJǟff̎ (sun hang er jue). + + + + +Notes +:—While bulbils on the rachis are not uncommon in + +Polystichum + +, they were rarely found on the costae ( + +Fraser-Jenkins +et al. +2018 + +). In contrast, all mature pinnae of + +P. sunhangii + +have bulbils on distal costae, which has not been documented in any other species of + +Polystichum + +so far. Morphologically, + +P. sunhangii + +is also similar to + +P. chunii + +and + +P. lentum + +in the presence of bulbils on the rachis. Our reconstructed phylogeny confirmed the monophyly of + +P. attenuatum + +, + +P. chunii + +, + +P. lentum + +(three samples from Medog were added), although the support was weak (MLBS=56%, BIPP=0.73). The relationships among the three species remain unclear. + +Polystichum sunhangii + +is closely related to the three species with distinct divergence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4C/A1/524CA1CE80D5DA7FBD18D7F9B9AC88D8.xml b/data/52/4C/A1/524CA1CE80D5DA7FBD18D7F9B9AC88D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbe3647bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4C/A1/524CA1CE80D5DA7FBD18D7F9B9AC88D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + + +Phloeonomus laesicollis ( +Maeklin +, 1852) + +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 4-12.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.7879°N +, +66.0013°W +, 13.VI.2009, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under birch bark (with fermented sap) (1, RWC); Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 31. +V- +15.VI.2011, 28. +VII- +9.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth white spruce and balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, NBM). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 30.V.2007, 5.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under tight bark on dead standing balsam fir (3, RWC); McAdam, Georgia Pacific Plywood Mill, 19.V.1978, (no collector given) from pile of plywood disks (1, AFC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 8-15.VI.2009, 14-20.VII.2009, 20-29.VII.2009, 29. +VII- +4.VIII.2009, 4-11.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Phloeonomus laesicollis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species lives under bark of logs and trees ( +Deyrup and Gara 1979 +; +Newton et al. 2000 +). In New Brunswick, adults were collected from under tight-fitting bark of a standing dead birch ( +Betula +sp.) and a standing dead balsam fir ( +Abies balsamea +(L.) Mill.), and from a pile of plywood disks. Adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps at several sites. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, BC, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +, as pusillus (Gravenhorst)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4D/02/524D02C76C6C72847C8133DACFC5F138.xml b/data/52/4D/02/524D02C76C6C72847C8133DACFC5F138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27ffad9979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4D/02/524D02C76C6C72847C8133DACFC5F138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Spiraea chamaedryfolia +L. + + + + + + +Ulmenblaettriger +Spierstrauch + + + + + +Art ISFS: 404950 Checklist: 1045060 +Rosaceae +Spiraea +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +2 m +hoher Strauch mit langen, +ueberhaengenden +Zweigen. + +Blaetter +oval bis breit-lanzettlich, oft asymmetrisch + +, +3-6 cm +lang, doppelt +gezaehnt +, bis +1 cm +lang gestielt, unterseits +blaugruen +, zerstreut behaart. + +Bluetenstaende +halbkugelig-scheindoldig, auf kurzen Seitentrieben + +. +Blueten +sehr zahlreich, +weiss +, mit 5 rundlichen, +4-6 mm +langen +Kronblaettern +und zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +. +Fruechtchen +3-8, mehrsamig, am Grund vom trockenen Fruchtbecher umschlossen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, +Schuttplaetze +, verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedosteuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-344.n.2n=36 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Spiraea chamaedryfolia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Ulmenblaettriger +Spierstrauch + +Nom +francais +: + +Spiree +a +feuilles d'orme + +Nome italiano: +Spirea a foglie d'olmo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +404950
= +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +360
= +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +360
= +Spiraea chamaedryfolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +404950
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4D/D9/524DD920836C8E2F854ABBE1ED8C3ABA.xml b/data/52/4D/D9/524DD920836C8E2F854ABBE1ED8C3ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a395d27be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4D/D9/524DD920836C8E2F854ABBE1ED8C3ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E8988625DF5B4D9D626AFD7C7501EAAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="90D6F442EFC7F651D689AD5752C8FC0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="251"> +<taxonomicName id="3FDD5ACC52C57E04B6E551544149348D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa"> +Orobanche +<normalizedToken id="AC4FF34BA0FFE07955FF5156FA423D34" originalValue="ramósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">ramosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="71128030C9E5AD8273B82179AC966DE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F76702E6F3BB7D1DFC32D20AEEC31F3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4E6325648AE13CFF965DDBDFB43BCA76" pageId="null" pageNumber="251"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6C388C6AABD676759B3F4E356EA1D2F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Phelipaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa"> +<emphasis id="B8E809CB48A7D7D0663E29A1CD4F864B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">Phelipaea ramosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="4D69705607D4C0D4EDF4E1DCBEBD56D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">L.</authorityName> +] C. A. Meyer) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="05439D5FDFD44DD23C60B65E70A8963F" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5C2E25E6DFBC6169AC72D01B0D05FC61" pageId="null" pageNumber="251"> +<normalizedToken id="1441F7DA6ABF7913CA44D8CBDB2C187D" originalValue="Ästige" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">Aestige</normalizedToken> +Sommerwurz, +<normalizedToken id="CCB92A0C6983AD0652880EA23DCA61D0" originalValue="Hanfwürger" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">Hanfwuerger</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +(alle andern Arten 2 +jaehrig +oder ausdauernd). Stengel 15-25 cm hoch, +meist verzweigt +(bei allen andern Arten Stengel einfach), +blassgelb +. Tragblatt kaum +1/2 +so lang wie die +Bluete +, +am Grunde 1 +- +2 mm breit. +Zwischen Kelch und Tragblatt 2 schmal lanzettliche +Vorblaetter +vorhanden, die +kuerzer +sind als der Kelch. +Kelch 4- oder 5teilig +, verwachsen, kurz +glockenfoermig +. +Krone 10 +- +15 mm lang +, +ueber +dem Fruchtknoten verengert und 2-3 mm im Durchmeser, kurz vor dem Rand wenig gebogen, mit zahlreichen hellen +Druesenhaaren +, + +gelblich, am Rande blauviolett +ueberlaufen +; + +die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich +gross +. +Staubfaeden +3-5 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +, unten meist mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. + +Narbe +weiss +bis lila. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus Spanien ( +Garde +1951a) und aus Freiburg i. Br. (Hambler 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lockere, Stickstoffreiche, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Hackkulturen. - Besonders auf Arten von + +Nicotiana +(Tabak) + +, + +Cannabis +(Hanf) + +, + +Solanum +(Kartoffel, Tomate) + +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedengland +, Norddeutschland, Nordpolen, +Mittelrussland +); Kaukasus, Kleinasien; Nordafrika; in Amerika und +Suedafrika +eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet selten und +unbestaendig +, aber oft in +grossen +Bestaenden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4E/B4/524EB4D0B0CD089EA5822A187FA0ED11.xml b/data/52/4E/B4/524EB4D0B0CD089EA5822A187FA0ED11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c3d321df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4E/B4/524EB4D0B0CD089EA5822A187FA0ED11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615-17-77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + + +Salina sp. A Soto-Adames, 2010b + + + +Remarks. + +A single female, likely a juvenile, was collected. Our specimen keys out to +Salina thibaudi +Soto-Adames, 2010b according to the preliminary key to American +Salina +( +Soto-Adames 2010b +). However, evaluation of additional characters listed in +Soto-Adames (2010b) +indicates that this is a new species, similar or identical to +Salina +sp. A from Panama reported in Table 1 in +Soto-Adames (2010b) +. The material available is insufficient to make a complete description and provide an unambiguous diagnosis. Nevertheless, this is the first record of the genus +Salina +from the +Galapagos +Islands. + +This species was collected from a surface habitat adjacent to the entrance of a lava tube (Table 3). + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: 1♀ on slide, Cueva Cascajo, surface leaf litter near skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M Sutton) GLP-031, INHS Acc. 567,428. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E61FFDEB147FBBAF2AEFA31.xml b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E61FFDEB147FBBAF2AEFA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9270e4c8171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E61FFDEB147FBBAF2AEFA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Iphimediidae of New Zealand (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver +1EC18609-2D14-462B-8E59-B1CE40166FAF +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 EC 18609 - 2 D 14 - 462 B- 8 E 59 - B 1 CE 40166 FAF & Corresponding author, e-mail: oliver. coleman @ mfn-berlin. de + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +National Centre for marine Biodiversity & Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6021, New Zealand E-mail: Anne-Nina. Loerz @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9442484 E- 43 A 4 - 4383 - A 1 A 6 - AE 493087 BCA 1 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-11-06 + + +62 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +22239 +10.5852/ejt.2013.62 +4a3616f3-c7cc-426c-8b63-2dac26ccca08 +2118-9773 +3820698 +F38609C6-9244-424B-B692-D18DF5FEBEBD + + + + + + +Labriphimedia martinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 7-11 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D8ED7489-8474-4E50-9856-27119A69E933 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +♂ +, +6.5 mm +, +NIWA 84743 +. + + + + +Locus typicus + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: TAN0705/136, +14 April 2007 +, +43°17’25ˮ S +, +175°33’08ˮ W +– +43°17’36ˮ S +, +175°33’47ˮ E +, + +638- +644 m + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for the amiable Ms Martine Willcox, the mother of the son-in-law of the senior author. + + + + +Description + + + +LENGTH. Based on male +holotype +, +6.5 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 7A +). Eyes ovate; rostrum strongly curved; anterior margin with angular spine, anteroventral corner with an acute long narrow spine. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 7 +C-D) peduncular article 1 with a long distomedial spine and a small anterodistal spine; peduncular article 2 with longer dorsal and small spine, with an anterodistal spine; accessory flagellum present, accessory flagellum 1-articulate; article 3 with anterodistal process; article 4 subequal to 3. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 7G +) articles 2 and 3 serrate distomedially. Mouthparts arranged in a cone. +Upper lip +( +Fig. 7B +) tapering distally, apex asymmetrical. Mandibular body ( +Fig. 7E, F, I, H +) tapering distally; incisor not dentate; lacinia mobilis on right side rather stout; molar not triturative, but protruding; palp 3 articulate, ratios of articles 1-3 1:2.75:1.5. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 8A +) inner lobes absent; lobes tapering distally into pointed apex. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 8 +D-E) palp 1-articulate, much shorter than outer plate, very small scale with an apical seta. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 8 +B-C, F) inner lobe considerably shorter than outer. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8 +G-J) inner lobe elongate, surpassing the distal margin of 1st palp article, with setae on the apex and 2 rows of setae along the medial margin; outer plate + + + +Fig. 7. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6.5 mm, NIWA 84743. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Upper lip. +C +. Antenna 1 peduncular articles 1-2. +D +. Peduncular article 3 and flagellum of antenna 1. +E +. Left mandible, setation of palp omitted. +F +. Right mandibular palp. +G +. Antenna 2. +H +. Right mandibular body. +I +. Apical mandibular palp article. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B-G = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6.5 mm, NIWA 84743. +A +. Lower lip. +B +. Outer plate of maxilla 2. +C +. Inner plate of maxilla 2. +D +. Left maxilla 1. +E +. Palp of right maxilla 1. +F +. Outlines of maxilla 2. +G +. Palp of maxilliped. +H +. Inner plate of maxilliped. +I +. Outer plate of maxilliped. +J +. Outline of maxillipeds. Scale bars: A-J = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6.5 mm, NIWA 84743. +A +. Gnathopod 1. +B +. Chela of gnathopod 1. +C +. Gnathopod 2. +D +. Chela of gnathopod 2. +E +. Pereopod 3. +F +. Presumed carpus to dactylus of pereopod 3. Scale bars: A, C, E-F = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6.5 mm, NIWA 84743. +A +. Pereopod 4. +B +. Presumed carpus to dactylus of pereopod 4. +C +. Pereopod 7. +D +. Pereopod 6. Scale bars: A-D = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6.5 mm, NIWA 84743. +A +. Pereopod 5. +B +. Pleopod 1. +C +. Right uropod 2. +D +. Uropod 1. +E +. Uropod 3. +F +. +Telson +. Scale bars: A-F = 100 µm. + + +tapering distally, bordered with plumose setae apically; palp consisting of 3 long articles and 1 minute distolateral article; 2nd palp article expanded distomedially. + +PEREON ( +Fig. 7A +). +Pereonite 1 +enlarged, 3-4 x as long as pereonite 2. Pereonites 5-6 posteroventral angle acute; that of pereonite 7 pointed and drawn out. +Pereonite 7 +without mid-dorsal carina, dorsodistal margin with 2 large pointed spines, space between spines widely excavate, with 1 posteroventral spine. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 9 +A-B) coxa subrectangular, ventrally truncated and serrate; basis slightly longer than coxa; carpus somewhat longer than propodus, both carpus and propodus narrow; setation restricted to anterior margin of basis and region of chela. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 9 +C-D) slightly shorter than gnathopod 1; coxa tapering, ventrally truncated, ventral margin with 2 notches with microtrichs; carpus and propodus subequal in length, strongly setose; +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 9 +E-F) coxa ventrally rounded, ventral margin weakly serrate; basis and ischium with rounded lobe distomarginally. +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 10 +A-B) coxa wide, apically rounded, with angular posteroventral corner, ventral margin serrate; posterior margin with rounded lobe; basis and ischium with rounded lobe distomarginally. +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 11A +) coxa wider than long, bilobate, posterior margin pointed; basis subrectangular, posterior margin straight, weakly serrate, posteroventral corner subquadrate, anterodistal angle pointed; ischium anterodistal angle pointed; merus drawn out posterodistally; carpus expanded distally, slightly shorter than propodus; dactylus not curved much, with small unguis. +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 10D +) coxa bilobate, anterior lobe shorter, with posteroventral spine; basis anterodistally pointed, posterodorsal corner subquadrate, posterior margin weakly serrate, posteroventral corner with small spine; ischium and merus as for pereopod 5. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 10C +) coxa with posteroventral spine; basis anterodistally pointed, posterodorsal corner rounded, posterior margin weakly serrate, posteroventral corner with large spine; merus and carpus as for pereopod 5. + + +PLEON ( +Fig. 7A +). +Pleonite 1 +with a low, truncated mid-dorsal carina with a small posterior point, with 2 large, pointed spines, space between spines wide. +Epimeron 1 +posterior margin with 1 mid-lateral spine, posteroventral corner acutely with short point. +Pleonite 2 +with a low truncated mid-dorsal carina with a small posterior point, dorsodistal margin with 2 large, pointed spines, space between spines wide. +Epimeron 2 +posterior margin with 1 mid-lateral spine, posteroventral corner pointed. +Pleonite 3 +with a broadly rounded, large mid-dorsal carina. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin without well developed lateral spines, posteroventral corner produced into 1 smooth spine, its dorsal part minutely serrate. +Urosomite 1 +large with broadly rounded, large mid-dorsal carina with a shallow depression. +Urosomite 2 +shortest, smooth. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 11F +) truncate, with several small notches along the distal margin. + + + + +Distribution + + +Chatham Rise, +New Zealand +(South-western Pacific), + +638- +644 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD2B159F9C9F3A6FDBB.xml b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD2B159F9C9F3A6FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6236e2eae0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD2B159F9C9F3A6FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Iphimediidae of New Zealand (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver +1EC18609-2D14-462B-8E59-B1CE40166FAF +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 EC 18609 - 2 D 14 - 462 B- 8 E 59 - B 1 CE 40166 FAF & Corresponding author, e-mail: oliver. coleman @ mfn-berlin. de + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +National Centre for marine Biodiversity & Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6021, New Zealand E-mail: Anne-Nina. Loerz @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9442484 E- 43 A 4 - 4383 - A 1 A 6 - AE 493087 BCA 1 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-11-06 + + +62 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +22239 +10.5852/ejt.2013.62 +4a3616f3-c7cc-426c-8b63-2dac26ccca08 +2118-9773 +3820698 +F38609C6-9244-424B-B692-D18DF5FEBEBD + + + + + + +Labriphimedia +K.H. Barnard, 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Labriphimedia +K.H. +Barnard, 1931: 427 + + +( +type +species: + +Labriphimedia vespuccii +K.H. Barnard, 1931 + +, original designation). + + + + + +Maoriphimedia +Hurley, 1954: 771 + +( +type +species: + +Maoriphimedia hinemoa +Hurley, 1954 + +, original designation). — + +Karaman & Barnard, 1979: 111 +(synonomy) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Labriphimedia vespucci +K.H. Barnard, 1931 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Epistome short and broad. Upper lip wider than long, emarginated or elongate and tapering. Mandible tapering to a smooth spoon-shaped or spatulate apex, molar rudimentary, no spine row. Lower lip without inner lobes. Maxilla 1, palp 2 articles, stout or 1-articulate and minute. Maxilliped outer plate broad, palp slender, 2 +nd +article not medially produced. + + + + + +Species composition + + + + +Labriphimedia hinemoa +(Hurley, 1954) + + + + +Labriphimedia martinae + +sp. nov. + + + +Labriphimedia meikae + +sp. nov. + + + +Labriphimedia pulchridentata +(Stebbing, 1883) + + + + +Labriphimedia vespucci +K.H. Barnard, 1931 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD3B3AFFCB5F418FA75.xml b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD3B3AFFCB5F418FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847dc2dee90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6AFFD3B3AFFCB5F418FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Iphimediidae of New Zealand (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver +1EC18609-2D14-462B-8E59-B1CE40166FAF +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 EC 18609 - 2 D 14 - 462 B- 8 E 59 - B 1 CE 40166 FAF & Corresponding author, e-mail: oliver. coleman @ mfn-berlin. de + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +National Centre for marine Biodiversity & Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6021, New Zealand E-mail: Anne-Nina. Loerz @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9442484 E- 43 A 4 - 4383 - A 1 A 6 - AE 493087 BCA 1 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-11-06 + + +62 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +22239 +10.5852/ejt.2013.62 +4a3616f3-c7cc-426c-8b63-2dac26ccca08 +2118-9773 +3820698 +F38609C6-9244-424B-B692-D18DF5FEBEBD + + + + + + +Key to +New Zealand +iphimediid species + + + + + + + + + +1 Coxa 5-7 posteriorly bicuspidate +.................................. + +Labriphimedia pulchridentata +Stebbing, 1883 + + + + +- Coxa 5-7 posteriorly smooth or bearing single spine.........................................................................2 + + + + +2 Four pairs of spines dorsally...............................................................................................................3 + + +- Three pairs of spines dorsally, pleonite 3 not bearing paired spines......................................................4 + + + + + +3 Coxa 1 ventrally acute; urosomite 2 dorsally smooth ..................... + +Labriphimedia meikae + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Coxa 1 ventrally rounded; urosomite 2 bearing dorsal carina ............................................................... .................................................................................................. + +Labriphimedia hinemoa +(Hurley, 1954) + + + + + + +4 Pleonites 1-2 mid-dorsally smooth prior to paired spines; coxa 7 rounded............................................5 + + + +- Pleonites 1-2 with mid-dorsal pointy protrusion prior to paired teeth; coxa with 7 posteroventral margin pointed .................................................................................. + +Labriphimedia martinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5 Coxa 1 anterodistally rounded; coxa 6 posteriorly pointed ...................................................................... .......................................................................................... + +Anisoiphimedia haurakiensis +(Hurley, 1954) + + + + + +- Coxa 1 anterodistally truncate; coxa 6 posteriorly rounded ......... + +Iphimedia spinosa +(Hurley, 1954) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6BFFD8B172FD1BF2AEFBD9.xml b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6BFFD8B172FD1BF2AEFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb05cb4093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/87/524F87DE4E6BFFD8B172FD1BF2AEFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Iphimediidae of New Zealand (Crustacea, Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver +1EC18609-2D14-462B-8E59-B1CE40166FAF +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1 EC 18609 - 2 D 14 - 462 B- 8 E 59 - B 1 CE 40166 FAF & Corresponding author, e-mail: oliver. coleman @ mfn-berlin. de + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina +9442484E-43A4-4383-A1A6-AE493087BCA1 +National Centre for marine Biodiversity & Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6021, New Zealand E-mail: Anne-Nina. Loerz @ niwa. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9442484 E- 43 A 4 - 4383 - A 1 A 6 - AE 493087 BCA 1 + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-11-06 + + +62 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +22239 +10.5852/ejt.2013.62 +4a3616f3-c7cc-426c-8b63-2dac26ccca08 +2118-9773 +3820698 +F38609C6-9244-424B-B692-D18DF5FEBEBD + + + + + + +Labriphimedia meikae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 2-6 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BD138120-DFEB-4939-8848-7E6D79EE9B4C + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +♂ +, +6 mm +, +NIWA 84598 +. + + + +Additional material + + +Two +paratypes +of unknown sex, +5.2 mm +and +5 mm +, +NIWA +31826, same station data as +holotype +. + + + +Locus typicus + + + +NEW ZEALAND +: TAN0705/251, +24 April 2007 +, 42°59ˮ45’ S, 178°59ˮ44’ E – 42°59ˮ28’ S, 179°0ˮ19’ E, + +520- +530 m + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is named for Ms Meike Snyder, the dear aunt of the senior author. + + + + +Description + + + +LENGTH. Based on male +holotype +, +6 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 2A +). Eyes reniform; rostrum only weakly curved; anterior margin with small rounded sculptured spine (which looks pointed in dorsal view), anteroventral corner with rounded lobe. +Antenna 1 +( +Fig. 2B +) peduncular article 1 with a long posteroventral spine reaching the distal margin of the peduncular article 2 and a shorter dorsal spine; peduncular article 2 with short spine; peduncular article 3 and flagellum unknown. +Antenna 2 +( +Fig. 2D +) peduncular article 2 with short rounded gland cone and longer bifid medial process; peduncular article 4 slightly drawn out laterally; peduncular article 5 and flagellum unknown. +Upper lip +( +Fig. 2G +) wider than long, emarginate. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 2E +) with smooth incisors and a spine-like lacinia mobilis on the left mandible (the right mandible apparently does not have a lacinia mobilis); palp 3-articulate, ratios of articles 1-3 1:1.4:1.2. +Lower lip +( +Fig. 2C +) inner lobes absent, distally rounded. +Maxilla 1 +( +Fig. 3A +) inner plate with 6 plumose setae on the inner margin; outer plate with 11 spine-like serrate setae; palp 2-articulate, well developed, longer than outer plate, with 9 apical setae. +Maxilla 2 +( +Fig. 2F +) inner plate slightly shorter and subequal in width compared to outer plate. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3 +B-E) inner plate long, rectangular with slender plumose setae apically and 2 rows mediomarginally; outer plate with tapering apex, bordered with plumose setae; palp article 1 as long as articles 2 and 3 combined; article 2 weakly produced medially, not guarding along article 3; there may be an inconspicuous 4th article. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Labriphimedia meikae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6 mm, NIWA 84598. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Antenna 1, peduncular articles 1-2. +C +. Lower lip. +D +. Antenna 2, peduncular articles 1-4. +E +. Left mandible. +F +. Maxilla 2. +G +. Upper lip. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B-G = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Labriphimedia meikae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6 mm, NIWA 84598. +A +. Maxilla 1. +B +. Outlines of maxilliped. +C +. Palp of maxilliped. +D +. Outer plate of maxilliped. +E +. Inner plate of maxilliped. Scale bars: A, C-E = 100 µm, B = 200 µm. + + + +PEREON ( +Fig 2A +). +Pereonite 1 +enlarged, about 3-4 x as long as pereonite 2. +Pereonites 5-7 +with pointed and drawn out posteroventral angles. Pereonite 7 without mid-dorsal carina, dorsodistal margin with 2 large narrow pointed spines, space between spines wide. +Gnathopod 1 +( +Fig. 4A +) coxa ventrally acute, ventral and anterior margin smooth apart from 2 minute notches with microtrichs; basis longest; ischium elongate, slightly longer than merus; carpus slightly longer than propodus; dactylus and propodus forming a chela, inner margin of dactylus serrate apically; setation, apart some setae on basis, only on chela. +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 4B +) larger than gnathopod 1; coxa ventrally acute, ventral and anterior margin smooth apart from 2 minute notches with microtrichs; basis longest, ischium longer than merus; merus expanded distally; carpus and propodus subequal in length; propodus with groups of setae posteromarginally and apically; distal propodus extension wider than dactylus; chelate. +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 5A +) coxa longer than preceding coxae, posteroventrally acute, ventral margin apart from 2 minute notches with microtrichs smooth; basis and ischium with rounded lobe on apical margin. +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 5B +) coxa pointed distally and posteromarginally, ventral margin smooth apart from some minute notches with microtrichs; basis and ischium with rounded lobe on apical margin. +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 5C +) coxa with long pointed posteroventral spine; basis posterior margin with 2 spines: posterodorsal spine pointed, posteroventral corner subquadrate; posterior margin weakly serrate; ischium anterodistally pointed; merus posteroventral lobe elongate; carpus to dactylus unknown. +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 6A +) of similar shape as pereopod 5, but basis wider with a pointed posteroventral corner and bearing an angular posterodorsal process. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 6 +B-C) coxa small with pointed posteromarginal spine; basis posteroventrally with spine, directed ventrally, posterior margin weakly serrate; merus posteroventral lobe elongate. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Labriphimedia meikae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6 mm, NIWA 84598. +A +. Gnathopod 1. +B +. Chela of gnathopod 1. +C +. Gnathopod 2. Scale bars: A, C = 100 µm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Labriphimedia meikae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6 mm, NIWA 84598. +A +. Pereopod 3. +B +. Pereopod 4. +C +. Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-B = 100 µm. C = 200 µm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Labriphimedia meikae + +nov. sp. +, holotype ♂, 6 mm, NIWA 84598. +A +. Pereopod 6. +B +. Coxa of pereopod 7. +C +. Basis to merus of pereopod 7. +D +. Uropod 3. +E +. Uropod 2. +F +. Uropod 1. +G +. +Telson +. Scale bars: A-C = 200 µm, D-G = 100 µm. + + + +PLEON ( +Fig. 2A +). +Pleonite 1 +without mid-dorsal carina, with 2 large, pointed spines, space between spines widely excavate, similar to the arrangement on pereonite 7. +Epimeron 1 +posterior margin with 1 mid-lateral spine, posteroventral corner with short point. +Pleonite 2 +without mid-dorsal carina; with 2 large, pointed spines, space between spines wide. +Epimeron 2 +posterior margin with 1 mid-lateral spine, posteroventral corner pointed. +Pleonite 3 +without mid-dorsal carina; dorsodistal margin with 2 straight spines, shorter than those on pereonite 7 and pleonites 1-2. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin with 1 well developed lateral, smooth spine, posteroventral corner produced into smooth spine. +Urosomite 1 +longest, smooth. +Urosomite 2 +shortest. + +Telson + +( +Fig. 6G +) emarginate. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Chatham Rise, +New Zealand +(South-western Pacific), + +520- +530 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/9F/524F9FD862D319CCF140AD5DAB5810C1.xml b/data/52/4F/9F/524F9FD862D319CCF140AD5DAB5810C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ab79ca606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/9F/524F9FD862D319CCF140AD5DAB5810C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Therophilus tegularis (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Agathis tegularis +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/4F/AB/524FAB8AEAAAE9078844D2B698928506.xml b/data/52/4F/AB/524FAB8AEAAAE9078844D2B698928506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53ec73713a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/4F/AB/524FAB8AEAAAE9078844D2B698928506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Canna indica L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +budatharana +, +ar-do +, +adalut. +English +: canna, Indian shot, Queesland arrowroot. + + + +Range. +Tropical America. Found growing throughout Myanmar; also cultivated. + + +Uses. + +Sap +: Aids in regulating bowels and healing sores. +Rhizome +: Employed as a diaphoretic, demulcent, and to treat fever and dropsy. Thinly sliced, dried, made into a preserve with jaggery (sugar made from juice of the toddy palm, + +Borassus flabellifer + +, inflorescence), and stored in a glass jar after adding the powder of five kinds of spices (names not specified in +Agricultural Corporation 1980 +); then ball the size of a betel ( + +Piper betle + +) nut eaten every morning and evening to treat male and female disorders, +imbalance +in the blood, diarrhea, menopause symptoms, insufficient blood circulation, hemorrhoids, impotence, poor complexion, loss of strength, backache, general aches and pains, and jaundice. About half a cup of the liquid in which the rhizome has been boiled together with raw sugar, taken once in the morning and one at night, used to treat menstrual disorders, stiffness in the ligaments and tendons, bloated stomach, and urinary tract disease. +Flower +and +Fruit +: Young flowers and fruits, lightly boiled in water and eaten with a dip or in a salad, used to treat too little urine and difficulty in passing urine; also to treat a fever. Eating a curry into which liquid from boiling the flowers has been added during cooking is used to treat a stiff neck, stiffness in the fingers and toes, and backache, as well as mucus in the stool, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. +Root +: Taking about a quarter cup of the liquid in which the roots have been boiled after adding some roasted salt, used to treat fever, sore throat, and mucus in the respiratory system; about a half cup of liquid in which the roots have been boiled together with jaggery, used to treat edema, body aches, and sharp spasmodic pain in the bowels. + + + +Note. + +Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/50/94/52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CB.xml b/data/52/50/94/52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a95e5a5cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/50/94/52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1922 + +30 + + +87 +102 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf + +journal article +4075 + + + + + +Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr st. amita Forel v. caffra +a. var. = +C. kneri Arnold +1920 (non Mayr 1862). + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 4 mm - 4 mm, 3. Voisin de la var. +bassuto Sants +, (in lit.) dont il difiere par le gastre plus fonce, noir brunatre avec la base eclaircie (presque entierement ocre jaune chez +bassuto +, avec l'apex a peine plus fonce) le. reste d'un jaune rougeatre, un peu plus brunatre chez les grandes ouvrieres. Les epines longues comme les deux tiers de leur intervalle basal. Le petiole est plus arrondi lateralement plus transversal chez les [[ worker ]] " que chez les " [[ worker ]] ou il est nettement trapezoidal et ses angles arrondis. + + + +Transvaal, dans l'estomac d'un Pangolin (Manis). + + + +Le +C. kneri Mayr +, est de la Cote d'Or et fait passage au groupe +pronotalis Sants +. La race +amita Forel +et ses races sont de l'Afrique australe. + +Dr F. Santschi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/21/5251216BAC505692B5DD59CE1B59CE26.xml b/data/52/51/21/5251216BAC505692B5DD59CE1B59CE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c650787a916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/21/5251216BAC505692B5DD59CE1B59CE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +New and poorly known " araphid " diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from regions near Lake Titicaca, South America and a discussion on the continued use of morphological characters in " araphid " diatom taxonomy + + + +Author + +Morales, Eduardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4831 +Water Laboratory, University of Evora, P. I. T. E. Rua da Barba Rala No. 1, 7005 - 345 Evora, Portugal & Institute of Earth Sciences - ICT, University of Evora, Rua Romao Ramalho n °. 59, 7000 - 671 Evora, Portugal +edu_mora123@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-0494 +Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg + + + +Author + +Ector, Luc +Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-13 + + +187 + + +23 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338 +1314-2003-187-23 +6AF5EAA0500558E5838FD916171188B8 + + + + +Nanofrustulum cataractarum (Hustedt) C.E. Wetzel, E. Morales & Ector in Morales et al. 2019b, Plant Ecology and Evolution 152, p. 275. + + + + +Figs 1A-E (LM), 2A, B (SEM) + + + +Basionym. + + +Melosira cataractarum + +Hustedt 1938 +, Archiv +fuer +Hydrobiologie, Supplement 15, p. 142, pl. 9, figs 6-7. + + +Most current illustrations of type material: +Wetzel et al. 2013a +, figs 1A-AB, 2A-G; +Beauger et al. 2019 +, figs 93, 94. + + + +Figure 1. +A-M +' LM images of little known and new +"araphid" +diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano +A-E + +Nanofrustulum cataractarum + +F-L + +N. rarissimum + +M-S + +Pseudostaurosira sajamaensis + +T-Z + +P. pulchra + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1U +is the holotype) + +A' +-G + +' + +P. aedes + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1A +' is the holotype). + +H' +-M + +' + +P. heteropolaris + +sp. nov. (Fig. +1I +' is the holotype). Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Synonym. + + +Pseudostaurosira cataractarum + +(Hustedt) C.E. Wetzel, E. Morales & Ector in +Wetzel et al. 2013a +Acta Nova 6(1-2), p. 60. + + + +Comment. + +The taxon was first described for insular Asia, specifically from Java, Indonesia, by +Hustedt (1938) +. Type material was reanalyzed by +Wetzel et al. (2013a) +and +Beauger et al. (2019) +and regional and worldwide distributions were presented in +Wetzel et al. (2013a) +and +Grana et al. (2015) +. + + +As presented in Table +2 +in +Grana et al. (2015) +, + +N. cataractarum + +from Bolivia (Figs +1A-E +, +2A, B +) are smaller (length and width: 4.5-5 +µm +) than specimens in Asian type material (length 5.8-8.2, width 5.4-7.2), and the stria density of the Bolivian population is higher than that from Asia (18-20 and 15-28 in 10 +µm +, respectively). Regarding the areola density there is a complete overlap between both populations (2.5-3.5 in Bolivian specimens and 1-4 per 1 +µm +in Asian ones). Other features, such as the pattern of areolation in both valve face and mantle, the ample, round to oval axial area, the round to slightly elongated base and flattened body of the spines with small lateral projections, are similar in both populations. Also, the depression into which the areolae from valve face and mantle open internally is similar in Bolivian and Asian specimens (Fig. +2B +). The features of the girdle elements with short but wide body and prominent ligula is also comparable in both populations. The Bolivian specimens tended to have more prominent blister depositions at the abvalvar edge of the mantle (Fig. +2B +). All populations reported from around the world lack apical pore fields, and areolae flaps or spine stipules have not been reported either. + + + +Figure 2. +A-F +SEM images of little known +"araphid" +diatoms from the Bolivian Altiplano +A, B + +Nanofrustulum cataractarum + +A +specimen from the Desaguadero River, showing quasifract girdle elements with prominent ligulae (white arrows) +B +specimen from the Sajama River showing common internal depression into which the areolae open (dotted arrows) and the blister-like depositions of silica at the abvalvar edge of the mantle +C, D + +N. rarissimum + +from the Desaguadero River +C +small, spineless valve +D +internal view showing apical and foot pole pore fields (black arrows) and internal depressions containing all areolae within a stria (dotted arrow) +E, F + +Pseudostaurosira sajamaensis + +from the Desaguadero River +E +top view showing gradual transition of valve face to mantle and the reduced apical pore fields (black arrow) +F +side view of two half cells still attached by heavily silicified spines. Notice open girdle elements (white arrows). Scale bars: 1 +µm +( +B +); 3 +µm +( +C, E +); 4 +µm +( +A, D +); 5 +µm +( +F +). + + + +Taking into account all the above-mentioned reports, the dimensions for this taxon are length: 2.8-8.2 +µm +; width: 2.7-7.2; stria density: 15-29 in 10 +µm +; areola density: 1-4 in 10 +µm +. + + +In Bolivia, the taxon has been found in the Desaguadero and Sajama rivers. Fig. +2A +is the first illustration of the taxon for the Desaguadero River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/46/5251468600DEA038221F5DD9F6BDA846.xml b/data/52/51/46/5251468600DEA038221F5DD9F6BDA846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31142647cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/46/5251468600DEA038221F5DD9F6BDA846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygalaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygala amara +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 312450 Checklist: 1034790 +Polygalaceae +Polygala +Polygala amara +aggr. + +Polygala amara L. +Enthaelt + +: +Polygala amara subsp. brachyptera (Chodat) Hayek + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygala amara +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygala amara L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +312450
= +Polygala amara L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +687
= +Polygala amara L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +312450
= +Polygala amara L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1931
= +Polygala amara L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1583
= +Polygala amara L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +312450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBDFF9DF4CFF970FCA4B98D.xml b/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBDFF9DF4CFF970FCA4B98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a13948017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBDFF9DF4CFF970FCA4B98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Argemiones stupeflip gen. et sp. nov., a new spathiopterygid wasp (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber + + + +Author + +BRAZIDEC, MANUEL + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +292 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.12 +2624-2834 +8209281 +0B00D332-FB99-48C2-9ECE-9D62BEF3A851 + + + + + + + +Argemiones stupeflip + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA3F9D4C-8803-4BF8-AE49- 05C75129137C + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +male IGR.BU-076, a well-preserved male, only lacking left pedicel, flagellomeres 1 and 2; housed in the amber collection of the +Geology Department +and +Museum +of the +University of Rennes +, +France +(IGR). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the French musical band Stupeflip, exploring various genres such as hip-hop, punk, electronic music and pop. The specific epithet is to be treated as a name in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Noije Bum +, +Hukawng Valley +, +Kachin State +, northern +Myanmar +; late +Albian-early Cenomanian +, +ca +. 99 +Ma +, mid-Cretaceous + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +0.76 mm +; integument dark castaneous. + + +Head hypognathous, globular (length +0.16 mm +, width above eyes +0.23 mm +); back of head coarsely punctured; compound eye bulging, occupying about half of head lateral surface, composed of numerous ommatidia (number over 60 for each eye); torulus inserted on frontal shelf, higher than eye; antenna filiform, longer than body; scape elongate, longer than F1 ( +0.10 mm +); pedicel globular, about twice as long as wide (length +0.05 mm +); 12 flagellomeres cylindrical, elongate, F1 and F2 not modified, flagellomeres 1–11 progressively shortening ( +0.10 mm +> F1> +0.09 mm +> F2–F4> +0.08 mm +> F5–F6> +0.07 mm +> F7–F10> +0.06 mm +> F11) and widening, flagellomere 12 acuminate, about as long as flagellomere 4; pubescence on flagellomeres denser toward apex of antenna, setae fine, not longer than a third of flagellomere length. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Argemiones stupeflip + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, specimen IGR.BU-076, line drawing of habitus in dorsal view (pst = parastigma). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Mesosoma stout (length +0.29 mm +); mesoscutum large, convex, about half length of mesosoma, apparently smooth; notaulus present, convergent posteriorly; pronotum apparently without lateral striations, not visible in dorsal view. + + +Fore wing paddle-like, longer than body (length +1.13 mm +); membrane slightly wrinkled medially, smooth apically, uniformly micropubescent; fringe of long setae (longest +0.07 mm +) present along apical margin; parastigma sclerotized and slightly thickened, extending approximately to half of wing; R, Rs, M, Cu and A veins spectral but visible apically, outlined by microtrichiae, not sclerotized basally; fork of Rs and M basad apex of parastigma; A longer than parastigma; B not sclerotized. Hind wing strongly reduced, only present as remnant of vein. + +Legs slender, long with respect to body, with sparse setae; tibia with inner row of setae; tibial spur formula 1-1-1, metatibial spur longest and slightly curved; probasitarsomere shorter than remainder of protarsus; meso- and metabasitarsomeres, respectively, distinctly longer than remainder of meso- and metatarsus; tarsal claws simple, angled apically; arolium well-developed. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Argemiones stupeflip + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, specimen IGR.BU-076, +A +, Habitus in ventral view. +B +, Right fore wing and metasoma in dorsal view (arrow = remnant of hind wing). +C +, Left antenna in ventral view. +D +, Left mesotarsomere 5 in ventral view. Scale bars: +A += 1 mm, +B += 0.5 mm, +C += 0.25 mm, +D += 0.125 mm. + + + +Petiole visible, not obscured by gaster, slightly longer than wide (length +0.06 mm +, width +0.05 mm +), smooth. + + +Gaster globose (length +0.25 mm +); second metasomal tergite and sternite longest, hiding other tergites and sternites. + + +Key to the genera and species of +Spathiopterygidae + + +2. Compound eye bulging with few ommatidia (‘berry-like’), parastigma thin (thinner than other visible veins)..................................3 [ + +Spathiopteryx +Engel & Ortega-Blanco, 2013 + +] + +- Compound eye with numerous ommatidia (more than 50 ommatidia), parastigma thick (at least as thick as other visible veins).......................................................................4 + +3. Compound eye with about 40 ommatidia, pronotum with transverse striation, vertex punctured........... + +Spathiopteryx alavarommopsis +Engel & Ortega-Blanco, 2013 + + + +- Compound eye with about 20 ommatidia, pronotum smooth, vertex punctate to areolate.............................. + +Spathiopteryx soosi +Szabó, Brazidec & Perrichot, 2022 + + + +4. Fore wing membrane entirely wrinkled, with a positive gradient of microtrichiae density towards apex.................. .......... + +Diameneura marveni +Santer & Álvarez-Parra, 2022 + + + +1. Fore wing with a well-defined marginal fringe of setae........2 - Fore wing without a marginal fringe of setae.....................7 + +- Fore wing membrane partly smooth, microtrichiae distributed evenly on membrane....................................5 + +5. Fore wing with M+Cu desclerotized, hind wing reduced as a venal stub ............. + +Argemiones stupeflip + + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + +- Fore wing with M+Cu sclerotized, hind wing with membrane and hamuli 6 [ + +Mymaropsis +Engel & Ortega-Blanco, 2013 + +] + + +6. Scape slightly expanded ventrally, pedicel globular, flagellomeres 5–12 twice as wide as flagellomeres 1– 4 ....................................................................... + +Mymaropsis baabdensis +Krogmann, Azar, Rajaei & Nel, 2016 + + + +- Scape not ventrally expanded, pedicel almost globular, flagellomeres evenly wide.................................................. ....... + +Mymaropsis turolensis +Engel & Ortega-Blanco, 2013 + + + +7. Head coarsely punctured, antennae short, not longer than body length, gaster globose, nearly as long as mesosoma ........................................................ +Spathiopria sayrevillensis +Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Grimaldi, 2013 + + +- Head imbricate, antennae elongate, longer than body length, gaster ovoid, longer than mesosoma........................... ......................... + +Diaspathion ortegai +Engel & Huang, 2015 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBEFF9AF76DFA2EFD9DBD8E.xml b/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBEFF9AF76DFA2EFD9DBD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c8b57e107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/87/525187E7FFBEFF9AF76DFA2EFD9DBD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Argemiones stupeflip gen. et sp. nov., a new spathiopterygid wasp (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber + + + +Author + +BRAZIDEC, MANUEL + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +6 + + +3 + + +292 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.12 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.3.12 +2624-2834 +8209281 +0B00D332-FB99-48C2-9ECE-9D62BEF3A851 + + + + + + +Genus + +Argemiones + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +50A7D541-C4CA-44AA-92D3-DABEB0F2D19D + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Argemiones stupeflip + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The +Argémiones +are a nation from the Stupeflip lyrical universe [‘ + +Les humains sont amers, la musique s’amplifie / Les +Argémiones +ont attaqué par défi + +’—Stupeflip: “Stup Monastère” (2005)]. Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head globular, compound eye with numerous ommatidia ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +); antenna filiform; pedicel globular; flagellomeres 1–4 distinctly elongate; flagellomeres 5–11 progressively widening ( +Fig. 3C +); notaulus present; fore wing longer than body, with membrane slightly wrinkled ( +Fig. 4B +); marginal fringe of setae present along apex; parastigma elongate, sclerotized and thickened; R, Rs, M and Cu not sclerotized basally; fork of Rs and M basad apex of parastigma; vein A longer than parastigma; vein B (= basal vein +sensu + +Engel +et al +., 2013 + += 1Rs & 1M) not sclerotized; hind wing very reduced ( +Fig. 4B +); probasitaromere shorter than protarsomeres 2–5 combined ( +Fig. 4A +); tarsal claws angled apically; arolium large ( +Fig. 4D +); petiole visible, slightly longer than wide ( +Figs 3 +, +4B +); gaster globose ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/9C/52519CCB235BA0FDBE57C4F4EC71EEE9.xml b/data/52/51/9C/52519CCB235BA0FDBE57C4F4EC71EEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fef3db443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/9C/52519CCB235BA0FDBE57C4F4EC71EEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles edwinapui +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 54, 247 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, +Estacion +Gongora, 570m, 10.88700, -85.47443. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0005342. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, +Estacion +Gongora Site, 9.viii.1995, 10.88700 N, -85.47443 W, 570m, DHJPAR0005342. + + + +Paratypes. +18 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: ACG database codes:, DHJPAR0020609. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark or pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, mostly pale but posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly dark, with small pale area centrally. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length, rarely antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length +( +head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm, 3.1-3.2 mm or 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm, 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly punctured. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.6-2.8. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.6-0.7. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.9-1.0. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma, rarely clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. As in female, but with darker coloration, especially on metafemur. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 247). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Astraptes inflatio +, +Astraptes fruticibus +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Edwin Apu in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Leiva of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/B2/5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16.xml b/data/52/51/B2/5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40d275dde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/B2/5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery. Var. nitidulus Emery +. + + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/DA/5251DAAD76166D1A2899B0A11C931932.xml b/data/52/51/DA/5251DAAD76166D1A2899B0A11C931932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32364110a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/DA/5251DAAD76166D1A2899B0A11C931932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Trischistoma monohystera (de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/51/E8/5251E8CC09B6554DA1A4D8F49935CC69.xml b/data/52/51/E8/5251E8CC09B6554DA1A4D8F49935CC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1258d0e41e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/51/E8/5251E8CC09B6554DA1A4D8F49935CC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County + + + +Author + +Menard, Katrina L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA +katrina.menard@uconn.edu + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Michael D. +Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +mschwartz@amnh.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +97 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 +1313-2970-1174-97 +6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030 +1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A + + + + +Phytocoris maricopae Stonedahl, 1988 (rostratus species group). 1 + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + +Additional specimens. + +Texas: Presidio Co.: Presidio, +29.56056°N +, +104.37167°W +, 788 m, 21.viii.1968, JE Hafernik, (CNC) (AMNH_PBI 00419812) 1♂. + + + +Notes. +This species was recorded from the literature in Jeff Davis County by a paratype designated by Stonedahl deposited at the CAS. For documentation purposes of the habitus and male genitalia of this species, we utilized specimens from the synoptic set deposited at the CNC instead to minimize potential damage to the one type specimen for the purpose of this paper. + + +Figure 13. + +Phytocoris maricopae + +A +male dorsal habitus +B +female dorsal habitus +C +endosoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/15/525215B97537584A9B05A1AF9C0E138A.xml b/data/52/52/15/525215B97537584A9B05A1AF9C0E138A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169cacd7d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/15/525215B97537584A9B05A1AF9C0E138A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bostryx Troschel, 1847 sensu Breure 1979 (see also Breure 2012b) + + + + +acalles +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +affinis + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +agueroi + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +aileenae + +Breure, 1978; + +albicans + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +albicolor + +Morelet, 1863; + +albus + +Sowerby I, 1833; + +andoicus + +Morelet, 1863; + +apodemeta + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +atacamensis + +Pfeiffer, 1856; + +balsanus + +Morelet, 1863; + +cactorum + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +ceratacme + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +cercicola + +Morelet 1863 +; + +compactus + +Fulton, 1902; + +conspersus + +Sowerby I, 1833; + +coriaceus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +costatus + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +costifer + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +delumbis + +Reeve, 1849; + +denickei + +J.E. Gray, 1852; + +depstus + +Reeve, 1849; + +derelictus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +devians + +Dohrn, 1863; + +emaciatus + +Morelet, 1863; + +erosus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +ferrugineus + +Reeve, 1849; + +glomeratus + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +guttatus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +hamiltoni + +Reeve, 1849; + +holostoma + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +huascensis + +Reeve, 1848; + +infundibulum + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +kathiae + +Breure, 1978; + +lactifluus + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +lesueureanus + +Morelet, 1860; + +lichnorum + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +limensis + +Reeve, 1849; + +limonoica + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +longinquus + +Morelet, 1863; + +luridus + +Pfeiffer, 1863; + +mejillonensis + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +metagyra + +Pilsbry & Olsson, 1949; + +minor + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +modestus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +moniezi + +Dautzenberg, 1896; + +montagnei + +d'Orbigny +, 1837; + +mordani + +Breure, 1978; + +multispira + +da Costa, 1904; + +nanus + +Reeve, 1849; + +nigropileatus + +Reeve, 1849; + +obliquistriatus + +da Costa, 1901; + +orophilus + +Morelet, 1860; + +papillatus + +Morelet, 1860; + +paposensis + +Pfeiffer, 1856; + +paucicostatus + +Breure, 1978; + +philippii + +Pfeiffer, 1842; + +pictus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +pruinosus + +Sowerby I, 1833; + +pupiformis + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +pustulosus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +radiatus + +Morelet, 1863; + +reconditus + +Reeve, 1849; + +rehderi + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +rhodolarynx + +Reeve, 1849; + +rodriguezae + +Weyrauch, 1967; + +rusticellus + +Morelet, 1860; + +scabiosus + +Sowerby I, 1833; + +scalaricosta + +Morelet, 1860; + +scalariformis + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +serotinus + +Morelet, 1860; + +simpliculus + +Pfeiffer, 1855; + +spiculatus + +Morelet, 1860; + +stenacme + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +terebralis + +Pfeiffer, 1842; + +torallyi + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +tricinctus + +Reeve, 1848; + +tumidulus + +Pfeiffer, 1842; + +turritus + +Broderip in +Broderip and Sowerby I 1832 +; + +umbilicaris + +Souleyet, 1842; + +veruculum + +Morelet, 1860; + +vilchezi + +Weyrauch, 1960; + +virgultorum + +Morelet, 1863; + +voithianus + +Pfeiffer, 1847; + +woodwardi + +Pfeiffer, 1857. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFC8AF143D1DFEE9FAA0.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFC8AF143D1DFEE9FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3df973b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFC8AF143D1DFEE9FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Parus + +, type­species +P. m a j o r +L., 1758 + + + +(Great Tits s.l.) + + + +Detailed descriptions of the effects of contact between different taxa of Great Tits have been published by Kuzjmina in Dolguschin +et al. +(1972, IV), +Eck and Piechocki (1977) +, +Mistschenko (1982) +, +Kerimov and Formozov (1985 +, +1986 +), + +Formozov +et al. +(1993) + +and + +Ivankina +et al. +(1997) + +. At the Amur the encounter between Great Tits with quite different song forms (the + +major + +and + +minor + +groups) were closely examined and the taxonomic results discussed ( +Martens 1996: 223–227 +). Very recently the methodical studies by Nazarenko and Valchuk have corroborated the old finding of +Stegmann (1928) +that + +major + +and + +minor + +are different species ( + +Päckert +et al. +, 2005 + +). The relationships among the Great Tits thus provide particularly impressive support of the significance of the superspecies as a category encompassing very closely related species, since these forms are still capable of interbreeding even though not in the sense of a population­level mixing region. This may also explain the decisions made by Hartert in 1923 (p. 38, footnote) or 1933 (in Hartert & Steinbacher, p. 179) regarding the subspecies of Great Tits. +As +far as I know, he no longer acknowledged the existence of an “Artenkreis” (superspecies). — Recently intrapopular differentiations of Great Tits have been very highly ranked in an evolutionary context ( + +Garant +et al. +, 2004 + +, +2005 +). — + +P. monticolus + +constitutes a separate series of especially intensely pigmented geographical forms, and is an isospecies next to the superspecies +P. +[ + +major + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFCEAF143922FBAFFBCF.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFCEAF143922FBAFFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0995f8b412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF89FFCEAF143922FBAFFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus + +[ +m. +] + +major + + + + + + + + +P. m a j o r +, +major­ +group + + + + +In his revision of the western Palaearctic Great Tits v. +Jordans (1970: 210–211) +was concerned extensively with the size variation of the North African Great Tits ( +excelsus +) and emphasises the unique features of their coloration (as does +Snow 1957 +); see also +Kluijver (1939) +, Eck (1990: 31–32), Roselaar (1993: +In +Cramp & Perrins, 7; 1995). The area occupied by the green­backed/yellow­bellied population group (P2) is enormous (like that of P 15/16) and includes many occurrences on islands. In some places a population mosaic, in terms of wing length or extent of white on the rectrices, is known ( +Snow 1957 +), but no really isolated group with a conspicuous characteristic (but cf. + +Garant +et al. +2004 + +, +2005 +). The subspecies on Mediterranean islands require more detailed study. + + +The European + +major + +populations make contact with three other population groups (3, 5, 6) in Asia, and hybridisation occurs to a certain extent everywhere in these regions. At the Amur, in any case, there is only a limited interbreeding between + +P. major kapustini + +and + +P. minor wladiwostokensis + +, which retain considerable bioacoustic differences and relatively high molecular­genetic distance values ( + +Päckert +et al. +2005 + +), so that it is justified to consider + +Parus minor + +as a species separate from + +P. major + +. + + + + + +P. major excelsus + +BUVRY, 1857 [Nrakta el abbia Forest, NE +Algeria +; syn. +lynesi +HARTERT, 1926, oak forest near Azrou, Middle Atlas Mts., +Morocco +]; + +P. major newtoni + +PRAZá K, 1894 [Lake District, +England +, Clancey]; + +P. major major + +L., 1758 [ +Sweden +, Hartert]; +P. m a j o r +ssp. [Sicily, see v. +Jordans, 1970 +: 217]; + +P. major sulfureus + +KOLLIBAY, 1904 +[S Dalmatia]; + +P. major kapustini + +PORTENKO, 1954 [Sretensk]; + +P. major mallorcae + +V. JORDANS, 1913 [Palma, Valldemosa, Majorca]; + +P. major ecki + +V. JORDANS, 1970 +[Mt. Tortoli, Sardinia]; + +P. major corsus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1903 +[Ajaccio, +Corsica +]; +P. m a j o r niethammeri +V. JORDANS, 1970 +[Canea, Crete]; + +P. major aphrodite + +MADARá SZ, 1901 [near Larnaca, +Cyprus +, syn. +peloponnesius +PARROT, 1905, near Kalamai, S +Greece +]; +P. m a j o r terraesanctae +HARTERT, 1910 [Jerusalem];? + +P. major karelini + +ZARUDNYJ, 1910 [Talysh to Astarabad]; + +P. major blanfordi + +PRAZá K, 1894 [Tehran, Hartert]. + + +P. m a j o r +, + +bokharensis + +group (for nomenclature see +Eck & Piechocki, 1977 +: 131 and Eck 1977, 1992). These round­winged/long­tailed great tits have previously been separated as independent species (Turkestan Tit) by most authors, but have also been included in the “ + +cinereus + +group”. Populations are thought to exist in which the juveniles exhibit a delicate hint of yellow ( +Harrap 1996 +). — At present it seems that this group, apparently so different from + +major + +s.str. +, is especially close to the latter with respect to molecular­genetic and bioacoustic criteria ( + +Päckert +et al. +2005 + +). The same applies to the Blue Tits s. str. and the Azure Tits, and so our interpretation of striking morphological differences as being especially old might need to be corrected. — Regarding the complicated nomenclature of the + +bokharensis + +subspecies cf. Eck (1992). + + + + + +P. major bokharensis + +LICHTENSTEIN +, 1823 [Bukhara;? syn. +panderi +ZARUDNY, 1913, Transcaspia]; + +P. major turkestanicus + +ZARUDNY & LOUDON, 1905 [Tashkent, see Eck, 1977: 197; syn. +ferghanensis +BUTURLIN, 1912, Kurshab, Alai Mts.]; + +P. major iliensis + +ZARUDNY & BILKEWITSCH, 1912 [Djarkent = Panfilow]; + +P. major dzungaricus + +ZARUDNY & BILKEWITSCH, 1912 [Orchu River, Dzungaria; syn. +turkestanicus +auct.]. + + +The population groups: P 1 +excelsus +; NW Africa. – Fig. + +Fry & Keith (2000, Table +5 ad. +and juv.) + + + +* Colour pattern like P2, white on the tail feathers distinctly reduce. — Wing length of 10 ɗɗ +73–80 mm +, X = +76.3 mm +± 2.32. Further details in +Fry & Keith (2000: 87) +: wing length of 62 ɗɗ +74–84 mm +, x = 77.0 mm, of 22 ΨΨ +72–77 mm +, x = +74.2 mm +and v. +Jordans (1970) +. – Distinctly rounder­winged than P2, with an average wing/tip index (WTI) of 15.9 % (n=14) as opposed to 18.7 % (58 ɗ) or 19.0 (37 Ψ) in ssp. + +major + +, cf. Eck (1990: 46). + + +P 2 +newtoni +, + +major + +, +sulfureus +, +kapustini +, +mallorcae +, +ecki +, +corsus +, ssp. of Sicily, + + +niethammeri +, +aphrodite +, +terraesanctae +,? +karelini +, +blanfordi +; Europe to E Siberia. — Fig. + +Quinn: Plate 27: 85 a–e, in part. + +* Peripheral form on the British Isles is strong­billed. Generally from W Europe to E Asia (somewhat lighter there) very uniform in plumage coloration and wing length. In the south of the western Palaearctic the colour of the small feathers, like the white of the wedge­shaped spot on the tail feathers ( +Snow 1957: 41 +), varies more, particularly on different islands. — Wing length on the islands somewhat less. Cf. v. +Jordans (1970) +and survey map for Europe by +Eck (1990b: 32) +and Roselaar ( +1993 in +Cramp & Perrins 7: 280–281; 1995). + + +P 3 +panderi +, + +bokharensis + +, +turkestanicus +, +iliensis +, +dzungaricus +; C Asia. – Fig. Quinn: Plate 28: 86, in part. + + +* Adult birds lack lipochrome. Differentiated in the shade of the back colour, the wing length and bill shape, greater from west to east. Cf. +Eck (1992c) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8CFFCDAF143D8FFAACF888.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8CFFCDAF143D8FFAACF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e36d6378d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8CFFCDAF143D8FFAACF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus + +[ +c. +] + +teneriffae + + + + + + + + +The strictly allopatric Blue (P 10) and Ultramarine (P 9) Tits — Haffer (in Glutz v. +Blotzheim and Bauer 1993 +: Vol. 13, 581) already inferred species distinctiveness, with reference to Taberlet — were separated at species level by + +Salzburger +et al. +(2002b) + +. On p. 23 they write: “The average genetic distance between African and European Blue Tits was 4.9 %, but distances were remarkably small between the European Blue Tits and all analyzed subspecies of the Azure Tit (1.6–1.9 %).” Regarding vocalization, as well, the Blue and Ultramarine Tits are more distinctly differentiated than the Blue and Azure Tits! The Ultramarine Tits, within their tiny area, exhibit greater differentiations than do the widely distributed Blue Tits, i.e. the typical “island effect”, with respect to coloration, proportions and also their voices ( + +Becker +et al. +1980 + +; +Eck 1988 +: 120, 124 Fig. 9; +Schottler 1993a +, +b +, +1995 +; Schottler & Martens 1991, 1992). + + + + + +P. teneriffae palmensis + +MEADO­WALDO, 1889 [Palma, W Canaries]; + +P. teneriffae ombriosus + +MEADE­WALDO, 1890 [Hierro, W Canaries]; + +P. teneriffae teneriffae + +LESSON, 1831 [Tenerife, Canaries]; + +P. teneriffae degener + +HARTERT, 1901 +[Lanzarote and Fuerteventura]; + +P. teneriffae ultramarinus + +BONAPARTE, 1841 [Sfax, +Tunisia +]; + +P. teneriffae cyrenaicae + +HARTERT, 1922 [juniper forest near Merg, +Libya +]. + + +The population groups: P 8 +palmensis +; La Palma (W Canaries). — Fig. Quinn: Plate 29: + +92e. + +* Cap blue­black, unlike P 9 dark blue­grey back (also with green), white belly. — Relatively long­tailed, average 85 %, vocally clearly differentiated (cf. +Schottler 1993a +: 210). + + +P 9 + +teneriffae + +, +ombriosus +, +degener +, +ultramarinus +, +cyrenaicae +; Canaries without La Palma, + +NW +Africa. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 29: 92f–i, in part. + +* There are differences in intensity of dorsal coloration and relative tail length (see +Eck 1988 +: 125). Differences in the wing length of all Ultramarine Tits have been compiled by +Eck 1988 +: 126, Fig. 12. Within a given P the differences are considerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCCAF143ECDFE62FBE7.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCCAF143ECDFE62FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1553db0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCCAF143ECDFE62FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Parus monticolus + + + + + + + + +Other subspecies on +Formosa +and the Da Lat Plateau (S +Vietnam +). A serious test should be made to determine whether + +P. monticolus + +and + +P. nuchalis + +, +India +, constitute a superspecies. + + + + + +P. monticolus monticolus + +VIGORS, 1831 [loc. typ. restr. Simla]; + +P. monticolus yunnanensis + +LA TOUCHE, 1922 [Milati, SE Yunnan]. + + +The population group +: P 7 + +monticolus + +, +yunnanensis +; Himalayas, W +China +, +Taiwan +. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 29: 87 a, b; + +monticolus +. + + + + +* Coloration similar to P2, but two wing bands and transversely limited white on the inner vanes of R4–6, see +Eck + +,1980c: 388, Fig. 3. Colour intensity increases from west to east. — Relatively short tail, TWI: x = 79.9 % ± 2.38 (n=9). + + +[Subgenus + +Parus + +also includes the Indian + +P. nuchalis +, Indomalayan Great Tits and Afrotropical + +taxa.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCDAF143BA2FD2AFE37.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCDAF143BA2FD2AFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d46186ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8DFFCDAF143BA2FD2AFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Cyanistes + +, +type +species + +Parus caeruleus + +L., 1758 + + + +(Blue Tits) + + + +The subdivision of the Blue Tits into species has also changed recently ( +Eck 1988 +: 1 species; + +Salzburger +et al. +2002b + +: 3 species). Traditionally the difference between Blue Tits s.l. and Azure Tits has been thought to be older than that between the European Blue and the North African/Canarian Ultramarine Tits. Evidently the reverse applies, and the blue and ultramarine forms, which seem more similar to our eyes, are the result of an older differentiation. Even between the Blue Tits in central and in southern Europe, the subtle population comparisons made by + +Taberlet and +Bouvet +(1990) + +, + +Blondel +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Kvist +et al. +(2004) + +have revealed biological, ecological and genetic differentiations that could not yet have been suspected to lie behind the description of + +Parus caeruleus ogliastrae + +HARTERT 1905 +. + + +Blue and Ultramarine Tits are strictly allopatric, and at least since +Martin (1988: 136–137) +a species distinction between them has been considered. Blue and Azure Tits are not strictly allopatric, and hybridisation occasionally occurs ( +Johansen 1952 +; Vaurie 1957; +Meise 1975 +; + +Portenko +et al. +1982 + +). According to voice and genetic distance (cyt +b +) they could be subspecies, but there is no population­mixing region! How does the sympatry of these tits prove to be, in concrete terms? If + +Parus cyanus + +only recently split off from + +caeruleus + +, it would not be surprising for there to be no clear molecular­genetic differentiation between + +flavipectus + +and +tianschanicus +. This is not to say that there are no biological isolating mechanisms between them, but interbreeding of + +flavipectus + +with + +cyanus + +populations is known to occur ( +Harrap and Quinn 1996 etc. +). On the map by + +Portenko +et al. +1982 + +the areas of the three southern, yellow­breasted Azure Tits are unfortunately not specially marked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8EFFCCAF143CEAFC03FEFF.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8EFFCCAF143CEAFC03FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d135afffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8EFFCCAF143CEAFC03FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Parus + +[ +m. +] + +cinereus + + + + + + + + +The eponymous + +P. cinereus cinereus + +VIEILLOT, 1818 [ +Batavia +] and other island forms have not yet been compared with the populations on the Asian continent, regarding conspecificity according to multiple criteria. +As +presented by +Hartert (1923: 38, footnote) +, + +Parus major commixtus + +SWINHOE, 1868 [Tingchow Mts., Fokien] can refer only to hybrids in the contact zone between + +P. minor + +and + +P. cinereus + +, which has not recently been closely examined. In the west +P. c i n e re u s +encounters +P. m a j o r +. Is “ + +Parus bocharensis + + +var. +intermedius + +” ZARUDNY, 1890 [valleys of Karguy­Sou, Firousé and Gujarmaou in SW Transcaspia] a + +cinereus + +subspecies? + + + + +The forms belonging to the group so far termed + +cinereus + +are found from the Indomalayan region to the S Palaearctic and hence encounter the P 2 forms further west, where interbreeding obviously occurs: “ +intermedius +”, see + +Formozov +et al. +(1993) + +. It would be especially important to undertake a systematic study of the populations in the Kopetdag, which is to a certain extent the interface for three population groups (2, 3, 6), the last two of which exhibit close similarities (adult birds without lipochrome), cf. +Kerimov and Formozov (1985) +as well as the survey of several contact regions of the Great Tits s.l. by + +Formozov +et al. +(1993) + +. + + + +P. cinereus ziaratensis + +WHISTLER, 1929 [Ziarat, Baluchistan]; + +P. cinereus decolorans + +KOELZ, 1939 [Jalalabad, E +Afghanistan +]; + +P. cinereus caschmirensis + +HARTERT, 1905 +[Gilgit]. + + +The population group: P 6 +ziaratensis +, +decolorans +, +caschmirensis +; +Afghanistan +, NW Himalayas. – Fig. Quinn: Plate 28: 85 p, q; +caschmirensis. + +* The populations differ in intensity of coloration. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8FFFCFAF143B4AFCA0FCAF.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8FFFCFAF143B4AFCA0FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31539efc49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF8FFFCFAF143B4AFCA0FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Parus + +[ +m. +] + +minor + + + + + + + + +Opinions about the conspecifity of the + +major + +and + +minor +Great Tits + +have changed according to the evaluation of the situation in the Amur contact region. A very recent analysis ( + +Päckert +et al. +2005 + +) makes a species difference seem likely. — This group (P4) is altogether quite nonuniform: just compare +tibetanus +with +okinawae +! It is not known how different from one another the individual taxa within + +minor + +s.l. +really are! The paper by + +Päckert +et al. +(2005) + +likewise suggests granting species status to the + +cinereus + +group as well, although +commixtus +has always been regarded as a mixed population comprising representatives of both groups (more precisely, only two neighbouring subspecies). This is concluded from a high cyt­ +b +distance, but not from observations in a contact region. — + +P. m. nigriloris +Hellmayr (1900) + +of Ishigaki (also on Iriomote) is about as small and roundwinged as +okinawae +(cf. Eck 1977: 209), but lacks the lipochrome; Figs. in + +Kuroda (1925, Plate II, Figs. 5, 6 +nigriloris +, 7 +okinawae +) + +. + + + + + +P. minor wladiwostokensis + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1913 +[Vladivostok]; + +P. minor minor + +TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1848 [ +Japan +, cf. + +Morioka +et al. +2005 + +: 87]; + +P. minor artatus + +THAYER & BANGS, 1909 [Yichang, Hubei]; + +P. minor subtibetanus + +KLEINSCHMIDT & WEIGOLD, 1922 [Tatsienlu (Kangding)]; + +P. minor tibetanus + +HARTERT, 1905 +[Chaksam, Tsangpo Valley/Tibet]; + +P. minor amamiensis + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1922 [Amami­Oshima/N Riu­kiu islands]; + +P. minor okinawae + +HARTERT,1905 +[Okinawa, C Riu­kiu islands]; + +P. minor nigriloris + +HELLMAYR, 1900 [Ishigaki, S Riu­kiu islands]; + +P. minor dageletensis + +KURODA & MORI, 1920 [Dagelet island (Ullyngdo)]. + + +The population groups: P 4 +wladiwostokensis +, + +minor + +, +artatus +, +subtibetanus +, +tibetanus +, + + + + +amamiensis +, +dageletensis +, +kagoshimae +, +okinawae +; E and C Asia. – Fig. Quinn: Plate 27: + +85 f–j, l, in part. + +* Variable extent of white on the tail feathers and of the dorsal green. — Relative wing length and relative tail length, + +P. minor wladiwostokensis + +has longer wings and a somewhat longer tail than the ssp. + +minor + +. In the south of the area wings are longer ( +tibetanus +up to +82 mm +). On the islands, small and dark. — Compared to P 3 relatively long­tailed, up to 95 % vs 90 %. + + +P 5 +nigriloris +; Iriomote, Ishigaki. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 27: 85 k. + + +* No lipochrome, blue back, tail feather R6 with white spot at tip, small ( +1 ♂ +69 mm +[ +type +], 2 ΨΨ 62 and +65 mm +wing length). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD0AF143E45FC26FB9F.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD0AF143E45FC26FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca907b95af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD0AF143E45FC26FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus venustulus + + + + + + + + +Parkes (1958: 96) +placed the Yellow­bellied Tit + +P. venustulus + +with + +P. amabilis + +and + +P. elegans + +in a superspecies, probably correctly. +Löhrl (1987 +, +1988 +) examined the ethology of the Yellow­bellied Tit in detail, compared it with other species and found interesting similarities to Coal Tits and + +Sylviparus modestus + +. + + + + + +Parus venustulus + +SWINHOE, 1870 [Yangtze gorges]. + + +The population group: P 14 + +venustulus + +; +China +. — Figs. +Berezowski & Bianchi 1891 +: Plate II: 3; Quinn: Plate 18: 65. + + +* Pronounced sexual dimorphism in plumage coloration; for moult and plumages see +Löhrl (1988) +and +Harrap and Quinn (1996: 311) +. — Extremely short­tailed, TWI of n=12: x = 54.6 % ± 1.65, WTI (n=13): x = 23.7 % ± 1.42. The extremely large + +P. amabilis + +, allospecies on Balabac, Calauit and Palawan, is relatively long­tailed (TWI of n=4: x = 62.2 % ± 2.1; WTI: x = 19.6 % ± 1.76), resembling the other allospecies, the smaller, polytypic + +P. elegans + +(for distribution on the +Philippines +see + +Dickinson +et al. +, 1991 + +and + +Kennedy +et al. +, 2000 + +), with a WTI around 15 %. + + +[Additional taxa of geospecies IV on the +Philippines +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD6AF143A2AFD47F8BB.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD6AF143A2AFD47F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e2802d2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF91FFD6AF143A2AFD47F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Parus ater + + + + + + + + +Regarding the vocal differences between the NW African and Central European Coal Tits cf. +Löhrl and Thielcke (1973) +, +Löhrl (1977) +, for the molecular­genetic differences between the subspecies +atlas +, +abietum +, + +ater + +, +amurensis +, +rufipectus +, +aemodius +, +martensi +and + +melanolophus + +see +Corbet (2004) +; a very good Fig. of +atlas +in fresh plumage is in Ibis 1903, Plate VI, other Figs. in +Martens and Eck (1995, Plate 3) +. + + + + +Hellmayr (1929: 88) +was probably the first to discern in + +melanolophus + +a representative of the Coal Tit ( + +Parus ater + +). For +Nepal +Diesselhorst and Martens (1972) +described a contact zone between + +melanolophus + +and “ +aemodius +”, with interesting morphs close to + +melanolophus + +. The furthest­west representatives of +aemodius +, living in the Thakkhola, were described by Eck (1998) as + +P. ater martensi + +. This form interbreeds at the upper Myagdi Khola (south flank of the Dhaulagiri Mts.) with + +P. ater melanolophus + +( +Martens & Eck 1995: 331–332 +). The results of a study by +Corbet (2004) +likewise support the evaluation of + +melanolophus + +as a subspecies of +P. a t e r. +From the Chinese +aemodius +to the western + +melanolophus + +the wing length increases and the TWI decreases. The southern area of the Coal Tit is clearly disjunct, so that certain population groups (P 17–19) can be readily distinguished (see above), but all of these should remain together in one subspecies group, as opposed to + +melanolophus + +. The crest formation, yellow coloration, brown back or extent of the black colour on head and neck do not establish any sharp group boundaries. — Outside the Palaearctic, there are two subspecies in Fukien and on +Taiwan +. + + + +P. ater +, +ater + +group + + +This subspecies group extends over the entire Palaearctic and comprises forms quite well differentiated in coloration and proportions (for +rufipectus +see above). + +P. ater abietum + +in central Europe must be acknowledged ( +Eck 1984 +; +Roselaar 1995 +; +Corbet 2004 +). + + + + + +P. ater hibernicus + +OGILVIE­GRANT, 1910 [ +Ireland +]; + +P. ater pinicolus + +CLANCEY, 1943 [Rothiemurchus Forest, Inverness­shire, N +Scotland +]; + +P. ater britannicus + +SHARPE & DRESSER, 1871 [loc. typ. restr. Avington, Hampshire]; + +P. ater vieirae + +NICHOLSON, 1906 [Coimbra, +Portugal +]; + +P. ater sardus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1903 +[Arzana, Sardinia]; +P. a t e r abietum +C.L. BREHM, 1831 [mountainous conifer forests in +Germany +]; +P. a t e r rufolateralis +KEVE, 1943 [Bolu Dagh, Elemen Jaila/NW +Turkey +]; +P. a t e r a t e r +LINN., 1758 [according to Hartert +Sweden +]; + +P. ater rossosibiricus + +JOHANSEN, 1952 +[Popovo village, +20 km +SE of Kainsk, Baraba steppe]; + +P. ater amurensis + +(BUTURLIN, 1907) [Hartert: Amur and Ussuri]; + +P. ater insularis + +HELLMAYR, 1902 [Suruga­no­kumi, Honshu, +Japan +]; +P. a t e r rufipectus +SEWERTZOW, 1873 [Tian Shan]; + +P. ater pekinensis + +DAVID, 1870 [Peking]; + +P. ater aemodius + +BLYTH, 1844 [loc. typ. restr. E +Nepal +]; + +P. ater martensi +ECK, 1998 + +[C +Nepal +, Chadziou Khola valley, Thakkhola, Mustang district]. + + +P. a t e r +, +phaeonotus +group + + + + + +P. ater cypriotes + +DRESSER, 1888 [near Kikko monastery, +Cyprus +]; + +P. ater moltchanovi + +MENZBIER, 1903 [Yayly Mts., S Crimea]; + +P. ater michalowskii + +BOGDANOW, 1879 [Suram Pass, Kirshalevi, W Caucasus]; + +P. ater derjugini +(Zarudny & Loudon, 1903) + +[“Tschoroch region in the Caucasus”]; + +P. ater gaddi + +(ZARUDNY, 1911) [“S Caspian region”, N +Iran +]; + +P. ater chorassanicus + +(ZARUDNY & BILKEWITSCH, 1911) [Khorasan and Transcaspia]; + +P. ater phaeonotus + +BLANFORD, 1873 [oak forests near Shiraz]. + + + +P. ater +, ledouci + +group + + + +P. ater atlas + +MEADE­WALDO, 1901 [Atlas Mts., +6000–8000 feet +, +Morocco +]; +P. a t e r ssp. +[N +Algeria +, cf. Roselaar: +In +Cramp & Perrins 1993 +, 7: 224]; + +P. ater ledouci + +MALHERBE, 1845 [Bône, +Algeria +]. + + + +P. ater +, +melanolophus + +group + + + +P. ater melanolophus + +VIGORS, 1831 [loc. typ. restr. Simla­Almora]. + + +The population groups: P 15 +northern group: +hibernicus +, +pinicolus +, +britannicus +, +vieirae +, + + +sardus +, +abietum +, +rufolateralis +, + +ater + +, +rossosibiricus +, +amurensis +, +insularis +; Europe and +Asia + + +Minor +to Far East. – Fig. Quinn: Plate 21: a–e, in part. + + +* see under P 18. Wing length of +abietum +: 27 ♂♂ +60–65 mm +, x = 63.0 mm ± 1.58; 18 ΨΨ +59–64 mm +, x = +61.7 mm +± 1.60. For relative tail length of + +ater + +and +abietum +see E ck (1984: 84). + + +P 16 +rufipectus +; Tian Shan. — Fig. +Martens & Eck 1995 +, Plate 3: b. + + +* Lacks pointed crest, relative length of feathers at back of head intermediate between the Coal Tits of Europe and C Asia, but relative tail length extreme. Wing length: 24 ♂♂ +60–67 mm +, x = +62.8 mm +± 1.78; 10 ΨΨ +59.5–65 mm +, x = 63.0 mm ± 1.62. — TWI of +rufipectus +: x = 79 % (n=34) vs 75 % e.g. in 34 + +Parus ater abietum + +(P 15). The WTI goes in the other direction: x = 19.5 % in +rufipectus +, x = 21.7 % in +abietum. + + +P 17 +cypriotes +; +Cyprus +. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 21: +64i. + +* Black very extensive on head and neck, back brown. + +P 18 +Southern group: +derjugini +, +moltchanowi +, +michailowskii +, +gaddi +, +chorassanicus +, + + +phaeonotus +; + +Asia +Minor + +to Middle East. — Fig. Quinn: Plate21: 64j ( +chorassanicus +). * Coloration of upper side: in the north more grey­blue, in central and southern Europe more olive­green (P 15), in the southeast (P 18) more olive brown; flanks in the south more brown. In the south larger, for dimensions cf. +Snow (1955) +, Roselaar ( +In +: +Cramp & Perrins 1993 +), +Roselaar (1995) +. + + +P 19 +atlas +, +ledouci +; NW Africa. — Fig. Quinn: Plate21: +64g +–h; Ibis 1903, Plate VI ( +atlas +). * Extensive throat patch; the characteristic alarm call is also present in +abietum +(P 15) according to Löhrl, and depends on state of excitation. The +atlas +form is long­winged (up to +74 mm +). + + +P 20 +martensi +, +aemodius +, +pekinensis +; +Nepal +to central +China +. — Figs. Martens & +Eck + + + + +1995: Plate3: c–d ( +<emphasis id="E88F2452FF97FFD6AFFA3A2FFDD6FAD3" box="[486,598,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">aemodius</emphasis> +, +<emphasis id="E88F2452FF97FFD6AC793A2FFD4CFAD3" box="[613,716,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">martensi</emphasis> +); Quinn: Plate 21: k–l ( +<emphasis id="E88F2452FF97FFD6ADFF3A2FFBD3FAD3" box="[995,1107,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">aemodius</emphasis> +), f ( +<emphasis id="E88F2452FF97FFD6AA9A3A2FFA80FAD3" box="[1158,1280,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="27">pekinensis</emphasis> +). * Forms with pointed crest, ventrally yellowish brown. — Colour intensity variable. Cf. +<bibRefCitation id="BE6A85B1FF97FFD6AF743A7FFE16FAA2" author="Eck" box="[360,406,1361,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" refString="Eck, S. (1998 a) Parus ater martensi subspec. nov., die Tannenmeise der Thakkhola, Nepal (Aves: Passeriformes: Paridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen des Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden, 50, 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Eck</bibRefCitation> + +( +1998 +a) — + +Wing length of +martensi + +: +12 +♂♂ x = +61.5 mm +± 1.72 — TWI, n= +18 +, x = 71.7 % ± 1.42 (cf. also under P 21). Wing length of +aemodius +( +Nepal +, eastern +martensi +): 14 ♂♂ x = +60.9 mm +± 2.07; 3 ♂♂ from Sichuan measure 57, 58 and +60 mm +. — TWI, n=16, x = 71.5 % ± 1.71; n=5 from Sichuan and SE Tibet x = 72.3 % ± 2.60. + + + +P 21 + +melanolophus + +; W Himalayas. — Figs. +Martens & Eck: 1995 +: Plate3: f (g = + +“cinnamon­breasts”); Quinn: Plate21: 63a–b (e = “cinnamon­breast”). + +* Underside grey, rust­coloured flanks, pointed crest. In the east of the area so­called “cinnamon­breasts”, perhaps relicts of an extinct form (see +Martens & Eck 1995 +: Plate 3: Figs. f, e) — Wings of 37 ♂♂ x = +63.2 mm +± 2.13; included here are 13 ♂♂ from outside +Nepal +with a wing length of x = +65.1 mm +± 1.73. Wing length of 28 ΨΨ x = 62.0 mm ± 1.74; included here are 14 ΨΨ from outside +Nepal +with x = +62.7 mm +± 1.86. – TWI, n=69, x = 69.5 % ± 1.63; n=7 hybrids between +martensi +and + +melanolophus + +: x = 70.9 % ± 2.00. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF92FFD3AF143B12FB58F8B8.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF92FFD3AF143B12FB58F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8858e608d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF92FFD3AF143B12FB58F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Periparus + +, +type +species + +Parus ater + +L., 1758 + + + +(Coal Tits s.l.) + + + +Coal Tits in the broader sense: In +Nepal +J. Martens discovered a contact zone between + +P. ater aemodius + +and + +P. melanolophus + +, from which it could be concluded that the two are conspecific ( +Diesselhorst & Martens 1972 +; +Martens 1975 +; +Martens & Eck 1995 +). Later studies of birds from this contact region raised the question whether the so­called “cinnamon­breasts” represented a form close to + +melanolophus + +that was on the verge of extinction, whereas the extreme western variant of + +P. ater aemodius + +was described as + +P. ater martensi +Eck 1998 + +. West of the Thakkhola + +P. a. martensi + +becomes mixed with + +P. a. melanolophus + +( +Löhrl 1994 +; +Martens & Eck 1995 +: 331–332; Eck 1998). — From NW Africa to NE +Iran +the Coal Tits are more strongly differentiated, and their relationships require better clarification. — In +Nepal +Martens (1971 +, +1975 +) furthermore discovered that the so­called “Fichtenmeisen” (“spruce tits”) comprise two different species, + +P. rufonuchalis + +(monotypic) and + +P. rubidiventris + +(markedly polytypic), because they are sympatric in broad areas but have ecological differences. The two species are so closely related that this amounts to one of the rare cases in which a sympatric monotypic species should (?) be included among the “component species” (Clancey 1964, 1966) of the same superspecies, here + +Parus + +[ + +rubidiventris + +], as +Martens (1975) +had already proposed. However, the vocal differences are considerable ( +Martens & Eck 1995: 326 +), so that for the present the question is merely raised; colour Fig. of the main forms l.c., Plate 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD2AF143E35FD94FC7F.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD2AF143E35FD94FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f785129a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD2AF143E35FD94FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Parus + +[ +c. +] + +caeruleus + + + + + + + + + +P. caeruleus obscurus + +PRAZá K, 1894 [loc. typ. restr. Lake District, +England +]; + +P. caeruleus caeruleus + +LINN., 1758 [ +Sweden +]; + +P. caeruleus ogliastrae + +HARTERT, 1905 +[Lanusei, Ogliastra/Sardinia]; + +P. caeruleus balearicus + +V. JORDANS, 1913 [Valldemosa, Majorca]; + +P. caeruleus calamensis + +PARROT, 1908 [Calamata, S.Peloponnese]; + +P. caeruleus orientalis + +(ZARUDNY & LOUDON, 1905) [loc. typ. restr. Orenburg]; + +Parus caeruleus satunini + +(ZARUDNY, 1908) [Lenkoran and Kumbaschinsk]; + +P. caeruleus raddei + +ZARUDNY, 1908 [Astrabad, Masanderan and Gilan/N +Iran +]; + +P. caeruleus persicus + +BLANFORD, 1873 [oak forests near Shiraz, S +Iran +]. + + + + +The population group: P 10 +obscurus +, + +caeruleus + +, +ogliastrae +, +balearicus +, +calamensis +, +orientalis +, +satunini +, +raddei +, +persicus +; Europe, SW Asia. – Fig. Quinn: Plate 29: 92a–d, in part. + +‘* The population differences reside in the size, plumage shading and bill thickness. On the British Isles very dark, in E Europe very pale; no clinal colour variation in the remaining regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD3AF143B3AFC9CFC17.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD3AF143B3AFC9CFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdf577acc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF93FFD3AF143B3AFC9CFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Parus + +[ +c. +] + +cyanus + + + + + + + + +So far no details are known about the structure of the mixing region between + +flavipectus + +(P 12) and +tianschanicus +(P 11); +berezowskii +(P 13) is completely isolated. + + + + +White­breasted Azure Tits: + +P. cyanus cyanus + +PALLAS, 1770 [Volga]; + +P. cyanus hyperriphaeus + +(DEMENTIEW & HEPTNER, 1932) [Kustanai, Turgai/Kirgisan steppe]; + +P. cyanus yenisseensis + +BUTURLIN, 1911 [Krasnoyarsk]; + +P. cyanus tianschanicus + +(MENZBIER, 1884) [loc. typ. restr. Tian Shan, syn. +apeliotes +MEISE, 1934 +, Chen near Harbin]; + +P. cyanus koktalensis + +(PORTENKO, 1954) [Koktal, Ili basin]. + + +Yellow­breasted Azure Tits: + +P. cyanus carruthersi + +HARTERT, 1917 [Samarkand]; + +P. cyanus flavipectus + +SEWERTZOW, 1873 [according to Vaurie Fergana]; + +P. cyanus berezowskii + +(PLESKE, 1893) [upper reaches of the Hoang­ho]. + + +The population groups: P 11 + +cyanus + +, +hyperriphaeus +, +yenisseensis +, +tianschanicus +, +koktalensis +; central Palaearctic from E Europe to E Asia. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 30: 93, in part. + + +* Cap and back coloration differ between white and grey or grey and blue­grey shades, and there are also differences in bill thickness (considerable in the case of +koktalensis +) and the extent of white on the tail feathers (see +Meise 1934 +: 31). + + +P 12 + +flavipectus + +, +carruthersi +; Tian Shan to Pamir. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 30: 94a–d. * Differences in the extent of white on the tail feathers and in wing length. — The western +carruthersi +is short­winged (the measurements given by Hartert 1917, original description, and 1921: 2114 are distorted); according to +Stepanjan (1990: 576) +its wing length is +62–65 mm +(measured how?), in + +flavipectus + +maximally +70 mm +; the white­breasted subspecies (P11) are even larger (see +Meise 1934 +: 31). + + +The yellow­breasted Azure Tits of the ssp. + +flavipectus + +have an average WTI of 17 % ± 1.2 % (n=52), 20 + +cyanus + +s.str. +(P 11) have 18.8 % ± 1.77%; in relative tail length they are essentially the same (TWI: 91.2 % ± 2.45%, n=50, and 91.6 % ± 2.49%, n=20, respectively). + + +P 13 +berezowskii +; NE Qinghai (N +China +). — Fig. in Pleske (1894, Plate VII, Figs. 3 and + +4). + +* Yellow­breasted like P 12, crown light green, eye­stripe lacking behind the eyes, neck band interrupted, belly without median spot. — In +berezeowskii +the wing length according to a few skins reaches +67 mm +. — WTI of n=7 averages 17.1 % ± 0.83%; +berezowskii +is relatively short­tailed. The mean of +8 specimens +is 86 % ± 1.13%. Vaurie (1957: 4) was surprised to see the dimensions given by Pleske, who measured the tail differently so as to obtain 92.5 %. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF94FFDAAF143D82FC53FE97.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF94FFDAAF143D82FC53FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df45c96ea24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF94FFDAAF143D82FC53FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + +Subgenus +Poecile + +, +type +species + +Parus palustris + +L., 1758 + + + +(Marsh Tits, Willow Tits, chickadees and allies) + + + +The Marsh Tits ( + +P. palustris + +) can be extensively subdivided, in the western as well as the eastern Palaearctic. The Siberian +brevirostris +group (high bill, small feet, long tail) is clearly distinct from the allopatric + +palustris + +(although cyt­ +b +distance only 0.6 %, see GILL +et al. +, 2005: 127) and the Chinese (parapatric?) +hellmayri +group. + +Parus hypermelaenus + +is here tentatively regarded as a species. + + +Field work in Talish induced Loskot (1977, 1978, 1987) to ascribe species status to + +Parus lugubris hyrcanus + +: he observed that its voice deviates from that of other Sombre Tits, and it chisels out its nest holes itself, which would place it closer to the Willow Tits! Stepanjan (1978, 1990) and Harrap and Quinn (1996) shared this view of species independence. Löhrl (1982: 127) demonstrated experimentally that Balkan Sombre Tits ( + +P. lugubris lugubris + +) also chop up rotten wood in a cavity and carry it out, but probably because of their body size do not prepare their own nest holes; +hyrcanus +is distinctly smaller. + + +Eck (1980 and earlier) had proposed subdividing the Willow Tits to a greater extent on one hand, while on the other hand considering them closely related to the American chickadees as was formerly customary. Thönen and Fujimaki (1995: 174) and Thönen (1996) point out that + +Parus atricapillus turneri + +in Alaska sings “alpine”, like birds of the European + +montanus + +group and unlike the remaining Black­capped Chickadees, with which it appears to hybridise (Thönen 1996: 24). Thönen ( +l.c. +) also emphatically declares that it would be erroneous to separate +songarus +in the Tian Shan from the Willow Tit at species level. Martens and Nazarenko (1993) as well as Martens +et al. +(1995) analysed the songs of Palaearctic Willow Tits regarding their historic differentiation; cf. also Kvist +et al. +(2001). The distribution was most recently presented by Quaisser and Eck (2002/03). It exhibits several obviously parapatric situations (l.c., maps 3, 4!): in Europe between very similar representatives with different song forms, namely the +salicarius +, + +montanus + +and +borealis +complexes; in Asia between very dissimilar representatives with different but also consistent song forms, namely +baicalensis­songarus +, +weigoldicus­affinis +, +baicalensisanadyrensis +. + +Parus weigoldicus + +is evidently parapatric with + +P. m. affinis + +, is also separated by a considerable cyt­ +b +distance, and is here tentatively, and in analogy to + +P. hypermelaenus + +and + +P. teneriffae + +, considered an (allo)species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD4AF143CC2FB5EFAA7.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD4AF143CC2FB5EFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d70bf8e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD4AF143CC2FB5EFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Sittiparus + +, +type +species + +Parus varius + +TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1848 + + + + +Assigned by PORTENKO and Wolters to + +Periparus + +, by Gill +et al. +(2005) to + +Poecile +(Varied Tits) + + + + + +Between + +1830 and +1966 + +in +Japan +6 hybrids between + +Parus varius + +and + +Parus montanus + +were reported, the last of which was intermediate in plumage but vocally very close to + +varius +(Mishima 1969) + +. Does this support the assignment to + +Poecile + +? What criteria for genus status are applied? At least it must be asserted that +P. v a r i u s +has become rather isolated within + +Poecile + +. The relationship to + +P. semilarvatus + +( +SALVADORI +) on the +Philippines +, which has a quite different, altogether downwardly bent bill, is unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD5AF143932FB1AFD84.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD5AF143932FB1AFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ed2f78a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF95FFD5AF143932FB1AFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus varius + + + + + + + + +Outside the Palaearctic on +Taiwan + +P. varius castaneoventris + +GOULD, 1862. Regarding the subspecies see Kuroda +( +1927: 698–701). + + + + + +P. varius varius + +TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1845 [loc. typ. restr. Honshu]; + +P. varius sunsunpi + +KURODA, 1919 [Tanegashima, Osumi islands, S +Japan +]; + +P. varius namiyei + +KURODA, 1918 [Niishima, islands of Izu, +Japan +]; + +P. varius owstoni + +IJIMA, 1893 [Miyakeshima, islands of Izu]; + +P. varius amamii + +(KURODA, 1922) [Amami, Riu­kiu islands]; + +P. varius orii + +(KURODA, 1923) [Minami­Daitojima, Borodino islands]; + +P. varius olivaceus + +(KURODA, 1923) [Iriomote, S Riu­kiu islands]. + + +The population group: P 25 + +varius + +, +sunsunpi +, +namiyei +, +owstoni +, +amamii +, +orii +, +olivaceus +; Kuriles and NE +China +to +Taiwan +. Fig. Quinn: Plate18: 95a–d. + + +* Differences in shading of the overall coloration, size of upper­back spot, wing length (maximum of +84 mm +in +owstoni +) and bill length. — The likewise strong­billed + +Parus semilarvatus + +of the +Philippines +has a bill that as a whole curves markedly downward and hence is very divergent. Its white forehead is reminiscent of +P. v a r i u s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD4AF143BD0FCCFFC47.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD4AF143BD0FCCFFC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba509c569ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD4AF143BD0FCCFFC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Parus rubidiventris + + + + + + + + +Martens (1985: 366) +pointed out that according to Borredaile et al. (1977) + +beavani + +had been sighted in the area of + +rubidiventris + +in the Langtang Valley ( +Nepal +). Hybridisation between these forms is not so far known to occur. +Wolters (1980: 384) +already treated “ + +Periparus beavani + +” as a separate species. — Outside the Palaearctic there is +P. r. saramatii +RIPLEY, 1961 [Mt. Saramati, Naga Hills, +Burma +], which differs from + +beavani + +in colour and is probably also smaller. It remains open whether + +beavani + +s.str. +and + +rubidiventris + +s.str. +meet all the requirements for conspecificity. + + + + + +P. rubidiventris rubidiventris + +BLYTH, 1847 [ +Nepal +]; + +P. rubidiventris beavani + +(JERDON, 1863) [Mt. Tongloo, Sikkim]; + +P. rubidiventris szetschwanensis + +MEISE, 1937 [peak of the Washan]; + +P. rubidiventris whistleri + +STRESEMANN, 1931 [near Lau­hu­kou, S Tetung Mts., N Gansu]. + + +The population groups: P 23 + +rubidiventris + +; W Himalayas. — Figs. +Martens & Eck: 1995 +, Plate2: b; Quinn: Plate20: 62a–b. + + +* Middle of belly rusty red. — Wing length maximally +74 mm +, 10 ♂♂ +65–74 mm +, x = +69.5 mm +± 2.47, tail length +45–52 mm +, x = +48.1 mm +± 1.91. —WTI (n=15) 15.8–19.7 %, x = 17.6% ± 1.33; TWI (n=15) 65.9–71.5 %, x = 69.2% ± 1.44 ( +Martens & Eck 1995: 327 +). + + +P 24 + +beavani + +, +szetschwanensis +, +whistleri +; E Himalayas to +China +. — Figs. Martens & Eck + + + +1995 +, +Plate2 +: c; +Quinn: Plate +20 +: +62 +c–d. + + + +* Underside grey. Wing length decreases between Himalayas and Gansu, relative tail length increases, overall coloration varies. — The birds of N Gansu, called +whistleri +, were distinguished from + +beavani + +on the basis of their smaller dimensions and lighter grey colour, and those of Sichuan +szetschwanensis +MEISE, 1937, because they are smaller (and also have upper side not as dark as birds from +Nepal +). Both forms differ from + +beavani + +in their smaller dimensions and divergent proportions (!), but this was unfortunately not acknowledged by Vaurie. — + +P. r. beavani + +s.str. +has a TWI of x = 70.3 % ± 1.22 (n=44) and a wing length up to +74 mm +(like ssp. + +rubidiventris + +); +whistleri / szetschwanensis +tend towards a longer tail and have a TWI of x = 71.9 % ± 1.30 (n=31) and a maximal wing length of +69 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD7AF143E45FD36FB9F.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD7AF143E45FD36FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5150a6add2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF96FFD7AF143E45FD36FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Parus rufonuchalis + + + + + + + + +Martens (1971) +discovered in +Nepal +the sympatry of + +P. rubidiventris rubidiventris + +and + +P. rufonuchalis + +. The latter is considerably larger. + + + + + +Parus rufonuchalis + +BLYTH, 1849 [“Range beyond Simla, near the snow­line”. syn.? +parvirostris +KEVE, 1943, Naryn/Tian Shan; +blanchardi +MEINERTZHAGEN, 1938, Gardez Forest/E +Afghanistan +]. + + +The population group: P 22 + +rufonuchalis + +; Tian Shan to W Himalayas. — Map +701 in +Cheng (1987) shows the distribution in +China +incorrectly. — Figs. +Martens & Eck 1995 +: Plate2: a; Quinn: Plate20: 61a–b. + + +* Rust­coloured nape spot, black on throat much extended, to breast. — Whereas + +P. rubidiventris beavani + +has maximally +75 mm +wing and +52 mm +tail length ( +Ali & Ripley 1973, 9: 183 +), in + +39 + +P. + + +rufonuchalis I found maxima of +79 mm +for wings and +58 mm +for the tail. Assuming that the sexes were determined correctly, the investigated material exhibited such large variation per sex as to raise doubts about whether + +rufonuchalis + +is uniform over the entire area. The wing lengths: 26 ♂♂ +69.5–79 mm +, x = +75.2 mm +± 2.81!; 11 ΨΨ +72.5–79 mm +!, x = +74.5 mm +± 1.74. — TWI (n=39): 66.7–75.7 %, x = 71.8 % ± 1.88. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143A2AFE56F9FF.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143A2AFE56F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2119829ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143A2AFE56F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +XI. + +Parus + +[ + +atricapillus + +] + + + + + + +The Willow Tits s.l. have turned out to be a touchstone for species systematics. The entire holarctic group associated with +kleinschmidti +and +schiebeli +, +borealis +and + +baicalensis + +, +songarus +, + +weigoldicus + +to +restrictus +, +turneri +, + +atricapillus + +, +carolinensis +and +sclateri +has been the object of intensive study for over a century. Hartert (1905: 376, Footnote 2) placed all of them except +sclateri +in a single species. But so far there is no agreement about their systematic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143D82FC25FB6F.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143D82FC25FB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5850e355b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFD9AF143D82FC25FB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Parus + +[ +l. +] + +davidi + + + + + + + + +Considered “morpho­geographically”, Père David’s Tit is linked to the western Palaearctic Sombre Tits by way of the Caspian Tit, + +Parus lugubris hyrcanus + +. I did not notice this at first (Eck 1976: 33), but realized it during subsequent comparison with +hyrcanus +(Eck 1980). In any case, the Sombre, Caspian and Père David’s Tits form an empirical grouping by descent (although paraphyletic) with the rank of a superspecies. + + + + + +Parus davidi + +(BEREZOWSKI & BIANCHI, 1891) [S Gansu, +China +]. + + +The population group: P 33 + +davidi + +; central +China +. — Figs. Berezowski & Bianchi 1891: Plate II: 4; Eck 1980b: Plate II; Quinn: Plate18: 57. + + +* Small, intensely coloured shiny­headed tits; thick bills. — Wing length up to 71, tail length to +54 mm +. — TWI: x = 74.7 % ± 2.13 (n=24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFE2AF1439BAFB4CF887.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFE2AF1439BAFB4CF887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b500239578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF98FFE2AF1439BAFB4CF887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Parus + +[ +a. +] + +montanus + + + + + + + + + +P. montanus + +, + +montanus + +group + + + + +This group is here distinguished by the regiolect “alpine” (whistled song). It inhabits the Alps, as far as +Slovenia +( +schiebeli +), lives in the Danube lowlands around Vienna and in +Hungary +(Thönen 1996: 6), and its range extends to both the Bohemian Forest (Eck 1987) and the Altvater Mts. in Mähren (where modulated “lowland” song is also heard), all of +Slovakia +and at least S +Poland +as well as the entire Carpathian arc (Western, Wooded, Eastern and Southern Carpathians). The complexity of the differences between some populations in the Alps unfortunately caused all of them to be combined under + +montanus + +CONRAD (1827). Kleinschmidt wanted to reject this name and replace it by +baldensteini +, but was unsuccessful; cf. under +P 34. + + +The list of alpine Willow Tits that follows must surely be further extended by western alpine forms. — The “forms” — if they exist — on +Corsica +(Kleinschmidt 1937: 37; Thibault 1983; Quaisser & Eck 2003: 4) remain entirely unclear, as also in the Abruzzi Mts., where Eck, Feiler and Quaisser recently searched for alpine tits without success. + + + +P. montanus montanus + +CONRAD, 1827 [Graubünden; syn. +baldensteini +SALIS, 1861, St. Moritz; +styriacus +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1937, St. Georges above Judenburg, S +Austria +]; + +P. montanus supermontanus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1921 [Trent]; + +P. montanus schiebeli + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1937 [Zirknitz/Krain, +Slovenia +];? + +P. montanus transsylvanicus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1921 [Türkös near Kronstadt/ Brašov]; + +P. montanus assimilis + +C.L. BREHM, 1855 [Carpathians in E Galicia, see above]. + + + +Parus montanus + +, +salicarius +group + + +This group is here distinguished by the regiolect “lowland” (modulated song), so that the Balkan +rhodopeus +and in SE +France +alpestris +are included in it. The name +alpestris +, considered synonymous with + +montanus + +by authors from Hartert to Vaurie, belongs to birds that are distinctly greyer than +salicarius +but sing similarly! Thönen (1996: 12–15) discusses this situation in detail; see also his map in Fig. +3 p. +5. To me it seems unlikely that they belong to the ssp. +salicarius +. Grouping according to vocalizations is preferred here, because no reasonable discrimination criteria based on either colour or structure are available. + + + +P. montanus kleinschmidti + +HELLMAYR, 1900 [Coalfall Wood at Finchley, near London]; + +P. montanus rhenanus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1900 [Rhine at Darmstadt; syn. +subrhenanus +KLEINSCHMIDT & V.JORDANS, 1916, Bonn]; + +P. montanus alpestris + +BAILLY, 1852 [Chambéry, cf. Jouard 1936; Thönen 1996: 5]; + +P. montanus + +ssp. [Harz, see Eck 1980a: 28–29; 1994: 113); + +P. montanus salicarius + +C.L. BREHM, 1831 [Renthendorf, Thuringia according to Kleinschmidt 1897: 79; syn. +natorpi +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1917, Emanuelssegen / Upper Silesia]; + +P. montanus rhodopeus + +HARRISON & PATEFF, 1937 [Beglik / Rhodope Mts.]. + + + +Parus montanus + +, +borealis +group + + +The +borealis +group is distinguished substantially by the “Siberian song” (Martens & Nazarenko 1993), documentation also in Cramp and Perrins (1993, VII: 179–180) and Thönen (1996: 8–9). + + +“ + +Poecile baicalensis suschkini + +”, according to the measurements given by Hachlow (who described his measurement technique in his paper on Redpolls in “Uragus” IV, No. 3: 2), definitely has the same relative dimensions as +borealis +, which is also confirmed by two skins from the Saur Mts. The author emphasizes the gigantic throat patches of his new form (June and July birds, but also one from March!), and the underside is said to have a “tinge of cream colour”! The bird from March is said to show an “ochre­brownish tone” on the shoulder feathers. In fact, this raises the question of a hybridisation with +songarus +! + + +I examined about a dozen skins from various regions of the Altai, the wing and tail dimensions of which are scattered broadly across the clearly differentiated +borealis +and + +baicalensis + +dimensions (mainly +borealis +). The cap is also not as deep a black as in + +baicalensis + +. Ernst (1991) described several song forms occurring together in the same region (a mixing region for songs?). Is the only song known from +Mongolia +the “lowland” +type +? When a regiolect is used to characterize the group, as has so far been done for the Willow Tits, it becomes complicated in the Altai (Ernst 1991; Martens +et al. +1995; Ernst & Hering 2000). + + +The Ussurian +shulpini +is dorsally a nuance more yellow than + +baicalensis + +, also smaller and relatively short­tailed like +borealis +(I examined the +type +specimen and additional skins in St. Petersburg); Martens’ far­eastern song samples refer to + +P. m. shulpini +. + +— The broad interpretation of a ssp. +borealis +by Stepanjan (1990: 565) is incomprehensible. + + + +P. montanus colletti + +STEJNEGER, 1888 [Bergen, +Norway +]; + +P. montanus borealis + +SELYS­ LONGCHAMPS, 1843 [corrected: +Norway +,? syn. +uralensis +GROTE, 1927, Ufa;]; + +P. montanus tischleri + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1917 [Losgehnen at Bartenstein, E Prussia = Lusiny pow Bartoszyce, +Poland +, see Kaemmerer 2004]; + +P. montanus loennbergi + +ZEDLITZ, 1925 [Kuhmoniemi, +Finland +]; + +P. montanus baicalensis + +(SWINHOE, 1871) [Kultuk]; + +P. montanus shulpini + +(PORTENKO, 1954) [Sutschan, S Ussuria]. — + + +? + +P. montanus suschkini + +(HACHLOW, 1912), mistakenly written as “HACHLOR” [river Temir­Su in the Saur Mts.], see above. + + + +Parus montanus + +, +kamtschatkensis +group + + +The forms in the far eastern Palaearctic, from the Koryak highlands through Kamchatka, Sakhalin and +Japan +, are coherent by way of a character gradation (Eck 1982: 139–140). A mixture between +anadyrensis +and + +baicalensis + +was also merely supposed by Stepanjan (1990: 566; see Eck l.c.: 139, footnote). — What is now especially problematic is the distribution of the songs: Portenko (1939, I: 95) represented that of +anadyrensis +as “tju­tju­tju”, which is hard to translate. In any case, each whistle seems to start with a “t” (“lowland”?). — The adjacent form to the south, +kamtschatkensis +, sings “alpine”, +sachalinensis +has the “Siberian song”, and on Honshu, for +restrictus +, the “Sino­Japanese frequency­jump song” is known. — The Willow Tits of Shikoku ( +abei +) have been described according to features of coloration, but not recognized as ssp. I have not seen birds from Shikoku and Hokkaido. + + +The taxonomic position of the Willow Tits on Hokkaido (Jesso) is unclear, since their “alpine” song +type +became known (Thönen 1996: 18). Hartert in 1905 declared that the Willow Tits there did not belong to +restrictus +, but in 1934 he asserted without further commentary that +restrictus +lives on Hokkaido. According to the “Hand­list of Japanese birds” (1922: 157) Hokkaido is inhabited by +sachalinensis +, and according to Vaurie (1959) and the “Check­list of Japanese birds” (1975: 283, see also 2000: 237) also by +restrictus +. Abe & Kurosawa (1984) published measurements of 123 Hokkaido Willow Tits, in which the wing dimensions were taken as “unflattened natural chord” (maximally +65 mm +), but the tail length varies widely, between 51 and +62 mm +“from the base of central tail­feathers ...”. In view of the different song form, these birds cannot belong to +sachalinensis +. + + +Thönen (1996: 18 ff.) reconstructs the phylogenesis of the far eastern island populations on the basis of their song, and links the Hokkaido Willow Tits to the “Euro­ Siberian populations”, the Hondo Willow Tits to + +weigoldicus + +. This is an impressive demonstration that biosystematics cannot be based exclusively on bioacoustic or morphological­geographic data, nor (see below under + +weigoldicus + +) exclusively on molecular genetics. + + + +P. montanus anadyrensis + +BELOPOLSKI, 1932 [Markowo, Anadyr region]; + +P. montanus kamtschatkensis + +(BONAPARTE, 1850) [Kamchatka]; + +P. montanus sachalinensis +Lö + +NNBERG, 1908 [Sakhalin]; + +P. montanus + +ssp. [Hokkaido]; + +P. montanus restrictus + +HELLMAYR, 1900 [Shimotsuke, Hondo; syn. +abei +MISHIMA, 1961, Takagoshi­yama, Tokushima/Shikoku]. + + + +Parus montanus + +, +songarus +group + + +When +songarus +is compared only with + +baicalensis + +(or +borealis +), the external difference is very obvious, so it is understandable that (predominantly Russian) authors have considered it a distinct species. This view is shared by Roselaar ( +In +: Cramp & Perrins 1993, VII: 185) and Harrap and Quinn (1996), but contradicted by Thönen (1996: 17–18). The song form of the ssp. +songarus +is a special “Siberian song” (Martens +et al. +1995: 375–377). + +P. m. affinis + +evidently has two spatially distinct variants of the “alpine” song, and only the “alpine” song is known for + +P. m. stoetzneri + +(but see Martens +et al. +1995: 378). + + + +P. montanus songarus + +SEWERTZOW, 1872 [Tian Shan]; + +P. montanus affinis + +(PRZEWALSKI, 1876) [Ala Shan and Gansu]; + +P. montanus stoetzneri + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1921 [ +30 km +N of Balihandia, NE of Jehol, NE Tschili; NE +China +]. + + +The population groups: P 34 + +montanus + +, +supermontanus +, +schiebeli +, +transsylvanicus +, +assimilis +; Alps to Bohemian Forest, Tatra and Balkans (alpine tits). — Figs. Eck 1980b: Plates IIIa ( +supermontanus +), VII ( +schiebeli +). + +* Subtle alterations in back coloration, wing length and relative tail length. At present +the following subdivision can be proposed: + +The southern Alps, from Tessin to +Slovenia +, are inhabited by the +supermontanus + + +described from Trent, a nuance greyer than more northern alpine tits and larger, with wing length up to +72 mm +; found in Tessin by G. v. Burg and in “Unterkrain (Warmberg bei Ainödt)” by +O +. Kleinschmidt. Further north is the somewhat browner and smaller (wing length up to +69 mm +) + +montanus + +, which here must be considered to include the birds of the Bohemian Forest with “alpine” song. The region east of +supermontanus +in +Slovenia +is inhabited by +schiebeli +(warm brown, wing length up to +70 mm +, cf. Kleinschmidt 1937: 36). — Carpathians: in the Southern Carpathians we find +transsylvanicus +(very light brown coloration, wings up to +69 mm +). The birds of the Eastern to Western Carpathians, first known as alpine tits in 1977 (Eck & Geidel 1977; Königstedt 1983), reach wing lengths of +68 mm +and tend to have longer tails than + +montanus + +s.str. +In a scatter diagram combining wing and tail lengths, the same position is occupied by + +montanus + +(syn. +styriacus +), with the alpine tits from the Czech Bohemian Forest (on the opposite side, around Frauenau in Bavaria, the Willow Tits have “lowland” song according to recordings made by Eck in +March 2001 +), and the larger +supermontanus +. Birds from E +Slovakia +and the High Tatra (= Western Carpathians) are clearly disparate (tending to have relatively long tails) and should be distinguished as + +P. m. assimilis + +. The dimensions of the +type +specimen of +assimilis +(Mus. New York 682238: wing 65, tail +60 mm +) are consistent with those of Slovakian alpine tits and with +borealis. +However, the +assimilis +type +specimen, collected in April, according to Kleinschmidt (1897: 88), had a “weak brownish­grey shade” on the back that was reminiscent of + +montanus + +, and are thought to come from the Carpathians in eastern Galicia, where the song is “alpine”. If it turns out that the separation of the Slovakian and Eastern Carpathian alpine tits from +transsylvanicus +(Southern Carpathians) is justified, the designation +assimilis +would have to be used (cf. Stresemann & Sachtleben 1920: 257, footnote 2). Otherwise (as I suspect) +transsylvanicus +would be a synonym of +assimilis +. However, this would initiate a complicated nomenclatural­technical procedure, because the name +assimilis +has been interpreted in various ways! — “Alpine”­singing Willow Tits. + + +P 35 +kleinschmidti +, +rhenanus +, +salicarius +, +alpestris +, +rhodopeus +; W and central Europe. — + + +Figs. Quinn: Plate 16: 50a ( +kleinschmidti +); Kleinschmidt 1897: Plate III below ( +rhenanus +). * Is darkest and smallest (wing length +56–62 mm +) on the British Isles ( +kleinschmidti +); on the continent wing length reaches +63 mm +( +rhenanus +) at the Rhine and +66 mm +( +salicarius +) in the Ore Mountains of Saxony. The isolated Balkan birds ( +rhodopeus +) are very dark; wing length according to v. Jordans (1940: 94), Harrison (1933), Harrison & Pateff (1937: 605) and Eck up to +68 mm +. Relative tail length in +England +x = 84% (n=21), Rhineland as far as Lusatia x = 88% (n=123). — Willow Tits with “lowland” song. + + +P 36 +colletti +, +borealis +(with +uralensis +?), +tischleri +, +loennbergi +, + +baicalensis + +, +shulpini +; + + +? +suschkini +; N Palaearctic. — Figs. Kleinschmidt 1897: Plate IV lower Fig. ( +tischleri +); Eck + + + +1980 +b: + +Plate IIIa ( +<emphasis id="E88F2452FF9CFFDDAFC23822FDE2F8EC" box="[478,610,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="38">baicalensis</emphasis> +) + +. + + + +* Regarding colour nuances on the upper side ( +colletti +and +tischleri +browner, +loennbergi +greyer than +borealis +), wing length and relative tail length (Eck 1982): clinal variation. Cf. also the remarks under “ +borealis +” group; relative tail length of 70 + +baicalensis + +x = 94.1% ± 2.08, of 10 (browner!) +shulpini +x = 92% ± 1.97. — “Siberian” song. + + +P 37 +anadyrensis +, +kamtschatkensis +, +sachalinensis +, ssp. on Hokkaido, +restrictus +; Anadyr + + +region to +Japan +. — Figs. Eck 1980b: IIIb ( +anadyrensis +, +restrictus +); Quinn: Plate 16: +50f. +* From north to south becomes greyer, smaller and relatively shorter­tailed. Problems are treated under the + +P. montanus + +, +kamtschatkensis +group. — +anadyrensis +wing length: 31 ♂♂ +64–70 mm +, x = +67.4 mm +± 1.52; 17 ΨΨ +63–69.5 mm +, x = +66.3 mm +± 1.75. Tail length: 27 ♂♂ +58–65 mm +, x = +62.2 mm +± 1.95; 17 ΨΨ +58.5–66 mm +, x = 62.0 mm ± 2.10. The absence of sexual dimorphism is also evident from Portenko’s (1939, I: 97) table of the tail measurements. Relative tail length (n=47) x = 92.8% ± 1.54; +kamtschatkensis +wing length: 17 ♂♂ +62–68 mm +, x = +65.1 mm +± 1.67; 7 ΨΨ +62–65 mm +, x = +63.8 mm +± 1.22. Tail length: 14 ♂♂ +56.5–64 mm +, x = +59.8 mm +± 2.05; 8 ΨΨ +56–60 mm +, x = +58.4 mm +± 1.6. TWI (n=30): x = 91.4% ± 1.60, of +sachalinensis +(n=14): x = 89.0% ± 1.42. + + + +P. montanus restrictus + +from Honshu: Wing length of 17 ♂♂ +61–68 mm +, x = +64.7 mm +± 1.92; of 10 ΨΨ +61–66 mm +, x = +63.7 mm +± 1.72. Tail length of 17 ♂♂ +51–57.5 mm +, x = +53.8 mm +± 1.81; of 10 ΨΨ +50.5–55 mm +, x = +53.3 mm +± 1.75. TWI (n=29): x = 83.4% ± 1.85. + + +P 38 +songarus +; Tian Shan. – Figs. Pleske ( +1889–1905 +): Plate VIII: 1; Eck 1980b: Plate VI: + +2nd from bottom; Quinn: 16: 51a. + +* Conspicuous yellowish brown, wing length of ♂♂ (n=43) +67–73 mm +, x = +69.7 mm +± 1.36, of ΨΨ (n=32) +66–71.5 mm +, x = +68.2 mm +± 1.35; tail length of ♂♂ (n=42) +57–64 mm +, x = +59.9 mm +± 1.57, of ΨΨ (n=31) +56–61.5 mm +, x = +59.1 mm +± 1.23. Cf. also under P 40. + + +P 39 +affinis +, +stoetzneri +; N +China +. — Figs. Pleske ( +1889–1905 +), Plate VIII: 2 ( +affinis +); Eck + + + +1980 +b: +Plate VI: the two upper Figs +.; +Quinn: Plate +16 +: +51 +b ( +stoetzneri +). + + + +* In comparison with P 38 yellowish brown on the back, in the east greyer birds with a head coloration that Hartert calls “seal brown” in the case of +affinis +according to Ridgway (1886, cf. Ridgway 1912: Plate XXXIX), and that is approximately the same in +stoetzneri +(according to the “Michel­Farbenführer”, 37th Ed., 2000, Plate 17 “blackish orange­brown”, Code +11­13­8 +). The two forms differ in size; +stoetzneri +is smaller but relatively long­tailed. Furthermore, +stoetzneri +in its area has a slightly different shade. The dimensions of +affinis +: wing length of ♂♂ (n=13) +65–68 mm +, x = +66.4 mm +± 1.00; of ΨΨ (n=16) +62–66 mm +, x = +64.3 mm +± 1.36. Tail length of ♂♂ (n= 13) +59.5–62.5 mm +, x = +60.6 mm +± 0.94; of ΨΨ (n=16) +56.5–61.5 mm +, x = +58.9 mm +± 1.59. Relative tail length (n=29) x = 91.5% ± 1.58. + + +stoetzneri +: Wing length of ♂♂ (n=10) +62–66 mm +, x = +63.7 mm +± 1.21; of ΨΨ (n= 6) +61–63 mm +, x = +61.5 mm +± 1.22. Relative tail length (n=18) x = 93.8% ± 2.04. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD8AF143E35FBCEFDBF.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD8AF143E35FBCEFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccefab1392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD8AF143E35FBCEFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +X. + +Parus + +[ + +lugubris + +] + + + + + + +According to Gill +et al. +(2005) the Sombre Tits, + +Parus lugubris + +s.str. +, are phylogenetically positioned at the base of the + +Poecile + +clade, next to +P. v a r i u s +! The Sombre Tits s.l. are still controversial today. On the basis of morphological­geographical comparisons Eck (1980) arrived at the divergent taxonomic evaluation of Père David’s Tit, + +P. davidi + +, as representative of the Sombre Tits ( + +P. lugubris + +); its classification as subspecies undoubtedly went too far. A convincing alternative to the idea that the western Sombre Tits are likewise anchored in central Asia, along with + +davidi + +, has not yet been discussed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD9AF143DFAFD61FD87.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD9AF143DFAFD61FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d101c4618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF99FFD9AF143DFAFD61FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Parus + +[ +l. +] + +lugubris + + + + + + + + +The Sombre Tits between the Balkans and +Iran +exhibit remarkable differences, regarding both ecology and morphology. The Iranian forms are relatively short­tailed; +hyrcanus +is the smallest form. ♂♂ +65.5–73 mm +, on average 70.4, in 10 ΨΨ +66–70 mm +, on average 68.2. I still consider this form to be a representative of the Sombre Tits, which biologically has not yet been thoroughly compared with the other Iranian forms. — Cf. Leonowitsch +et al. +(1970); Loskot 1977, 1978, 1987; Eck 1980, 1988: 106–108. + + + + + +P. lugubris lugubris + +TEMMINCK, 1820 [Dalmatia and +Hungary +]; + +P. lugubris splendens + +GENGLER, 1919, s. Hartert 1921: 2117 [Nevsha, +Bulgaria +]; + +P. lugubris lugens + +C.L. BREHM, 1855 [Attica]; + +P. lugubris anatoliae + +HARTERT, 1905 [Ahoory, + +Asia +Minor + +, +5000 ft +.]; + +P. lugubris dubius + +HELLMAYR, 1901 [Shiraz, +Fars +, SW +Iran +]; + +P. lugubris kirmanensis + +KOELZ, 1950 [Deh Bakri, western Bam/Kirman, S +Iran +]; + +P. lugubris hyrcanus + +(ZARUDNY & LOUDON, 1905) [Rustumabad, Ghilan; syn. +talischensis +STEPANJAN, 1974, Visesamin, Talish]. + + +The population groups: P 30 +splendens +, + +lugubris + +, +lugens +, +anatoliae +; Balkans to +Turkey +. + +— Fig. Quinn: Plate15a–e. + +* Different in wing length and nuances of dorsal head and back coloration. Wing length of the ♂♂: 25 +splendens +72–80 mm +, on average +75.8 mm +± 2.16; 10 + +lugubris + +72–77 mm +, on average +74.9 mm +± 1.52; 7 +lugens +70–74.5 mm +, on average +72.5 mm +± 1.63; 15 +anatoliae +69–75 mm +, on average +71.9 mm +± 2.0. + + +P 31 +dubius +, +kirmanensis +; W +Iran +. — Figs. Eck 1980b: PlateII ( +dubius +); Quinn: Plate15: + + +48f. + + +* Different in back and dorsal­head coloration as well as bill shape. — Wing length up to +76 mm +. — In comparison to P 30 relatively short­tailed, WTI: 24 +dubius +81.2 % ± 1.65 vs 47 +splendens +85.5 % ± 1.57. + + +P 32 +hyrcanus +; S Caspia. — Figs. Eck 1980b: PlateII; Quinn: Plate15: 49. * Smaller than P 32, wing length up to +73 mm +(Gurgan). For evaluating coloration birds in fresh plumage are always required. On underside as colourful (and not limited to the flanks!) as + +Parus cinctus sayanus +! In + +spring nothing remains of this. Two +kirmanensis +in the Ann Arbor Museum, collected in February (!) still show traces of such coloration. Sexual dimorphism in the colour of the cap is present, as in other Sombre Tits. I was able to examine +20 specimens +of +hyrcanus +(St. Petersburg, Tring, Chicago, New York). — Wing length of 7 ♂♂ +69–73 mm +, x = +70.8 mm +± 1.41, of 10 ΨΨ +66–70 mm +, x = +68.2 mm +± 1.6 (juveniles had 65, 65.5 and 73! mm). — TWI of n=17: 79.5 % ± 1.4 (cf. Eck 1980b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9AFFDBAF143B12FC99F8B8.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9AFFDBAF143B12FC99F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081f8820c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9AFFDBAF143B12FC99F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Parus + +[ +p. +] + +hypermelaenus + + + + + + + + + +P. palustris hellmayri + +and + +P. hypermelaenus + +come very close to one another in +China +, but there is no known contact zone or proof of hybridisation. Geographical variation in + +P. hypermelaenus + +is extremely subtle (cf. the commentary by +O +. Kleinschmidt +1940 in +Falco 36: 29–30. The isolated population on Mt. Victoria was first identified as a new subspecies by Stresemann (in Stresemann & Heinrich 1940: 179), although he did not name it (see also Eck 1980: 144–145, and further refs. there; Harrap & Quinn 1996). The close kinship of + +hypermelaenus + +to the Marsh Tit is obvious, but that it is an independent species is hypothetical. + + + + + +Parus hypermelaenus + +(BEREZOWSKI & BIANCHI, 1891) [border between S Shaanxi and Gansu; syn.?: +dejeani +OUSTALET 1897: Tsékou/N Yunnan; +poecilopsis +(SHARPE, 1902): Ch’ü­tung, W Yunnan]. + + +Outside the Palaearctic + +P. hypermelaenus + +ssp. [Mt. Victoria, +Myanmar +]. + + +The population group: P 29 + +hypermelaenus + +, central­SW +China +. — Figs. Berezowski & + + +Bianchi 1891: Plate II: 2; Eck 1980b: Plate I; Quinn: Plate15: 47; Falco 34 (1938): Plate II. * Subtle geographic differences in coloration have been discussed, but remain uncertain for lack of material. Even larger throat spot than P 28, shorter­tailed. — Dimensions: see Harrap and Quinn (1996: 244). — TWI of 5 Chinese birds including one +paratype +77–81 %, x = 79.5 % ± 1.6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9BFFDBAF143D25FB0AFC17.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9BFFDBAF143D25FB0AFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e65d11910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FF9BFFDBAF143D25FB0AFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus + +[ +p. +] + +palustris + + + + + + + + +Opinions about the subspecies of the Marsh Tit on the European continent have always differed; the populations are more or less clinally connected to one another. Acknowledging the western, brownish + +P. palustris longirostris + +KLEINSCHMIDT would be somewhat justified if the birds in central +Germany +are counted as ssp. + +palustris + +and the eastern ones as + +P. palustris stagnatilis + +C.L. BREHM, 1855 [E Galicia]; see Eck (1980: 142 “n=7 aus Bolu”); Roselaar (1995: 137); Horvath & Keve (1975). + + + + + +Parus palustris + +, + +palustris + +group + + + +P. palustris dresseri + +STEJNEGER, 1886 [Kent]; + +P. palustris palustris + +LINN., 1758 [according to Hartert +Sweden +; syn. +communis +CONRAD, 1827, loc. typ. restr. Graubünden; +subpalustris +C.L. BREHM, Renthendorf, see Hartert 1918: 27; +longirostris +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1897, La Tour d’Auvergne, Puy de Dôme, +France +]; + +P. palustris italicus + +TSCHUSI & HELLMAYR, 1900 [Siena, Tuscany]; + +P. palustris stagnatilis + +C.L. BREHM, 1855 [E Galicia, today W +Ukraine +, see Hartert 1918: 27]; + +P. palustris kabardensis + +(BUTURLIN, 1929) [near Vladikavkas]. + + + +Parus palustris + +, +brevirostris +group + + +Between the European and Asian Marsh Tits there is not only a broad geographical gap; they also differ remarkably in morphology, although negligibly in their molecular genetics (Gill +et al. +2005: 127). The Asian forms have a larger throat spot, smaller feet, more bold bill. I know of no vocal comparisons. For the populations between Altai and Ussuria only subtle differences in colour have been described, but they should not be ignored here. The Sakhalin form is very close to the Japanese one (Eck 1980: 144). — In NE +China + +P. p. jeholicus + +is adjacent to + +P. p. crassirostris + +towards the south; the two presumably interbreed. + + + +P. palustris altaicus + +JOHANSEN, 1952 [Buchtarma River, Katon­Karagai, S Altai]; + +P. palustris brevirostris + +(TACZANOWSKI, 1872) [Lake Baikal]; + +P. palustris crassirostris + +(TACZANOWSKI, 1885) [Sidemi, S Ussuria]; + +P. palustris ernsti + +YAMASHINA, 1933 [Naihoro, S Sakhalin]; + +P. palustris hensoni + +STEJNEGER, 1882 [Hakodate, Hokkaido*]; + +P. palustris jeholicus + +KLEINSCHMIDT & WEIGOLD, 1922 [ +30 km +north of Balihandién, NE Jehol (Chengde)]; + +P. palustris hellmayri + +(BIANCHI, 1902) [Peking]. + + +* The +types +of +hensoni +and +seebohmi +are extremely similar to a bird from the Kuriles in the collection in Washington (No. 96145), according to a letter received from Watson dated +26 December +, 1978 (cf. Morioka +et al. +2005: 115). + + +The population groups: P 26 +dresseri +, + +palustris + +, +stagnatilis +, +italicus +, +kabardensis +; W Palaearctic. – Figs. Kleinschmidt 1897, J. Ornithol. 45: PlateIII, upper Fig (“ +longirostris +”), PlateIV, upper Fig. ( + +palustris + +); Quinn: Plate15: 46a–b ( +dresseri +). + +* Clinal change from dorsal brown colour in the west to grey in the east, with slight + +increase in wing length (in +England +maximally +66 mm +, in +Slovakia +70 mm +). — TWI + + +84 %, lower in +England +. + + +P 27 +altaicus +, +brevirostris +, +crassirostris +, +ernsti +, +hensoni +; central to E Palaearctic. — Fig. Eck 1980b: Plate 1 ( +brevirostris +). + +* In comparison to P26 thick bill, small feet. Varies in upper­side/flank coloration and + +bill height (Sakhalin and +Japan +). — TWI: n=28 +altaicus +to +crassirostris +on average + + +96.6 % ± 2.26; n=10 +ernsti +89.7 % ± 1.5; n=24 +hensoni +89.5 % ± 2.1. +P 28 +jeholicus +, +hellmayri +; NE +China +. — Figs. Eck 1980b: Plate I ( +hellmayri +); Quinn: Plate15: 46d–e ( +hellmayri +). + +* Dorsal colour consistently brown, differentiated in wing length and relative tail + +length (13 +hellmayri +x = 86.2 % ± 1.15; 11 +jeholicus +x = 92.5 % ± 1.52). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE1AF143E48FE19FB98.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE1AF143E48FE19FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bb0a40a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE1AF143E48FE19FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Parus + +[ +c. +] + +dichrous + + + + + + + + + +P. dichrous kangrae + +(WHISTLER, 1932) [Kangra, N Punjab]; + +P. d. +dichrous + +BLYTH, 1844 [loc. typ. restr. according to BISWAS northern C +Nepal +]; + +P. dichrous izzardi + +BISWAS, 1955 [Thammu, Bhote Kosi­Tal, E +Nepal +, see Martens & Eck, 1995: 321–322, also under P 43]; + +P. dichrous wellsi + +BAKER +, 1917 [greater Yangtse arc, NW Yunnan]; + +P. dichrous dichroides + +(PRZEWALSKI, 1876) [Gansu]. + + + + +The population group: P 43 +kangrae +, + +dichrous + +, +izzardi +, +dichroides +, +wellsi +; Himalayas to W +China +. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 20: 69, in part. + + +* Vaurie (1957: 17–18; 1959: 489–490) described the coloration differences in 1959 as significant. see his publication. However, he did not even mention +izzardi +in 1957, and in 1979 placed it without commentary among the synonyms of + +dichrous + +. Martens and Eck (1995), in contrast, pointed out a distinct difference in wing length and relative tail length between + +dichrous + +s.str. +and +izzardi +, and that should be repeated here. Although there is not much material ( + +dichrous + +4 ♂♂, 2 ΨΨ, +izzardi +9 ♂♂, 4 ΨΨ), the difference is striking. — Wing length of ♂♂: + +dichrous + +65.5–69 mm +(x = +67.1 mm +), +izzardi +71–75 mm +(x = +72.4 mm +). — TWI of ♂♂: + +dichrous + +63.8–66.4% (x = +65.4 mm +), +izzardi +66.7–72.2% (x = +68.8 mm +± 1.68). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE6AF143B80FB10FE67.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE6AF143B80FB10FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fee36d3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA0FFE6AF143B80FB10FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Parus + +[ +c. +] + +cristatus + + + + + + + +The distribution was presented by Engel (1952), Mauersberger and Stephan (1967), see also Löhrl (1982). The geographical variation of the Crested Tit proves to be predominantly subtle and clinal; see Vaurie (1957: 16–17), Stugren and Kohl (1964), Kohl (1967), Roselaar (1995). + + + + +P. cristatus scoticus + +(PRAZÁK, 1897) [loc. typ. restr. Strathspey, +Scotland +]; + +P. cristatus cristatus + +L., 1759 [ +Sweden +]; + +P. cristatus baschkirikus + +(SNIGIREWSKI, 1931) [Miass, S Urals]; + +P. cristatus weigoldi + +TRATZ, 1914 [Favaios and Alijo, N +Portugal +]; + +P. cristatus abadiei + +JOUARD, 1929 [Lambézellec, Finistère, Brittany]; + +P. cristatus mitratus + +C.L. BREHM, 1831 [conifer forests of +Germany +]; + +P. cristatus bureschi + +V.JORDANS, 1940 [above Bansko, Pirin Mts., +Bulgaria +]. + + +The population group: P 44 +scoticus +, +abadiei +, +weigoldi +, + +cristatus + +, +baschkiricus +, +mitratus +, +bureschi +; Europe. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 20: 68, in part. + + +* Roselaar ( + +1993 +in + +Cramp & Perrins, 7: 206) described the geographical variation in great detail; it consists substantially of clinal coloration shifts from reddish brown to grey. The isolated Scottish population is smaller, and the Crested Tits in SW Europe are probably also. — Wing length from Saxony and Lusatia: 22 ♂♂ +64–68 mm +, x = +65.8 mm +± 1.28; 16 ΨΨ +62–65 mm +, x = +63.3 mm +± 1.17. Tail length: 22 ♂♂ +50–54 mm +, x = 52.0 mm ± 1.12; 16 ΨΨ +49.5–51.5 mm +, x = +50.5 mm +± 0.72. — TWI of 22 ♂♂ 75.4–81.5%, x = 79.1% ± 1.89, of 16 ΨΨ 76.9–82.4%, x = 79.9% ± 1.50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143930FBBCF8A7.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143930FBBCF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a09913ff1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143930FBBCF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Lophophanes + +, +type +species + +Parus cristatus + +L., 1758 + + + +(Crested Tits) + + + +The kinship relation between the relatively long­tailed Crested Tit ( + +P. cristatus + +) and the Grey­crested Tit ( + +P. dichrous + +) can in my view be best expressed by the superspecies (see Haffer, +in +: Glutz v. Blotzheim & Bauer 1993, 13: 365). The two share more characteristics than would be expected, given the obvious difference in coloration. In Martens’ judgment (Löhrl 1991: 11) the sonagram reveals a close similarity of the vocalizations of the two species, but cf. Diesselhorst (1968: 347). Both species are “red”­eyed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143CF8FEF3FA08.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143CF8FEF3FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6742333da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143CF8FEF3FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +8. + +Parus superciliosus + + + + + + + + + +Parus superciliosus + +(PRZEWALSKI, 1876) [alpine region of Gansu, +China +]. + + + + +The population group: P 42 + +superciliosus + +; central +China +. — Figs. Pleske ( +1889–1905 +): Plate VIII: 3, 4; Kleinschmidt 1911; Quinn: Plate 18: 56. + + +* Coloration and patterning make it unmistakable (for Figs. see Kleinschmidt 1911; Quinn 1996: Plate 18, Fig. 56). Wing length of ♂♂ (n=8) +62–67 mm +, x = +64.5 mm +± 1.58 (according to Harrap and Quinn 1996 up to +69 mm +); of ΨΨ (n=12) +61–64 mm +, x = +62.6 mm +± 1.0 (according to Harrap and Quinn 1996 up to +67 mm +). Tail length of ♂♂ (n=8) +61.5–69.5 mm +, x = +65.2 mm +± 2.66; of ΨΨ (n=12) +61.5–66.5 mm +, x = +63.6 mm +± 1.86. Tail graduation up to +12 mm +. Relative tail length (n=20) x = 101.4% ± 2.16. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143D2FFEE6FCB0.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143D2FFEE6FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acbf98e4f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA1FFE0AF143D2FFEE6FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + +XIII. + +Parus superciliosus + + + + + + + +The position of the White­browed Tit, specially emphasized by Bianchi (1902) with the name “ + +Poeciloides + +”, was also discussed by Kleinschmidt (1911) with no decision regarding the relationships to + +P. gambeli + +. To assume conspecificity of these two (Eck 1980) went too far. Knowledge about this group has recently been enhanced by Martens and Gebauer (1993). According to molecular­genetic findings the sympatric species + +P. gambeli + +and + +P. atricapillus + +are more closely related to one another than either is to + +P. superciliosus +(Gill +et al. +, 2005) + +, a situation reminiscent of a “triangular relationships” (see page 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE0AF143BF8FE12FE67.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE0AF143BF8FE12FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d932b5a275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE0AF143BF8FE12FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Parus + +[ +h. +] + +cinctus + + + + + + + + +Traditionally + +P. hudsonicus + +and +P. c i n c t u s +have been considered separate species. I know of no instance of sympatry in Alaska. Regarding morphometry of the + +cinctus + +forms, namely the relatively long tails of the forms +lenensis +and +kolymensis +, which are differentiated by colour, cf. Eck (1980: 156, 179 Fig. 9, good material in St. Petersburg!). + + + + + +P. cinctus lapponicus + +LUNDAHL, 1848 [Lapland]; + +P. cinctus cinctus + +BODDAERT, 1783 [Siberia]; + +P. cinctus sayanus + +(SUSCHKIN, 1904) [W Sayan, Altai]; + +P. cinctus lenensis + +PALLAS, 1811 [E Siberia]; + +P. cinctus kolymensis + +(BUTURLIN, 1908) [Kolyma district]. + + +The population group: P 41 + +cinctus + +, +lapponicus +, +sayanus +, +lenensis +, +kolymensis +; N Palaearctic. — Fig. Quinn: Plate 19: 58a–d ( + +cinctus + +, +lapponicus +). + + +* Differing in coloration, wing length and relative tail length. The wing length in N Europe and W Siberia reaches maximally +71 mm +, the relative tail length (n=14) x = 94.8% ± 1.4. The E Siberians ( +lenensis +, +kolymensis +) differ in colour shading ( +kolymensis +in fresh plumage has a redder back and browner cap, according to material in St. Petersburg), and both are relatively long­tailed in comparison to the populations further west: (n=28) x = 98.8% ± 1.78. The form +alascensis +is similarly long­tailed. — The more southern montane form +sayanus +is like + +cinctus + +s.str. +in proportions (TWI of n= +10 x += 95.9% ± 1.17), but distinctly larger, wings maximally +76 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE3AF143E35FDE4FBE7.xml b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE3AF143E35FDE4FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459e4a60c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/49/52524956FFA2FFE3AF143E35FDE4FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Palaearctic Titmouse Species (Aves: Paridae: Parus sensu lato) — A current survey * + + + +Author + +Eck, Siegfried + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1325 + + +7 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174040 +9fc8fd6e-9843-40f0-9e69-43d0276b41ff +1175­5326 +174040 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Parus + +[ +a. +] + +weigoldicus + + + + + + + + +The extremely close kinship relations connecting members of the +songarus +group, together with + +weigoldicus + +, were never called into question — until Salzburger +et al. +(2002a) discovered a cytochrome­ +b +distance between + +weigoldicus + +and the other Willow Tit forms (incl. +songarus +, +affinis +) of 4.6–5.9% (cf. the distance between Blue and Ultramarine Tits!). Regarding its voice (Thönen 1996: 9, Fig. 7) and size relationships + +weigoldicus + +is reminiscent of the Songar Tits (see Martens +et al. +1995: 370, +Fig. 1 +); cf. under + +P. montanus + +, +borealis +group. In its coloration and the possibility of parapatry, however, it is also very clearly different from +affinis +etc. + + + + + +P. weigoldicus + +KLEINSCHMIDT, 1921 [Mauntschi (Barongshiba) north of Batang, Sichuan, S +China +]. + + +The population group: P 40 + +weigoldicus + +; SW +China +. — Fig. ECK, 1980: Plate VI: bottom figure. + + +* Strikingly dark, “earth brown” (Kleinschmidt) on the back, very dark flanks, relative tail length (n=32) 86.3% ± 1.66, in +songarus +(P 38) (n=74) 86.3% ± 1.67. Wing length of ♂♂ (n=21) +65–70 mm +, x = +67.4 mm +± 1.51; of ΨΨ (n=9) +64–69 mm +, x = 66.0 mm ± 1.87. Tail length of ♂♂ (n=21) +56–61 mm +, x = +58.2 mm +± 1.42; of ΨΨ (n=7) +53.5–59 mm +, x = +56.7 mm +± 2.41. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/52/EC/5252EC8BC6DE4A2D76311C0694856E49.xml b/data/52/52/EC/5252EC8BC6DE4A2D76311C0694856E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d12bef3647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/52/EC/5252EC8BC6DE4A2D76311C0694856E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Esox synodus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. pinna in medio dorsi, membrana branchiostega 5-radiata. + +Gron. mus. +2. +n. +151. +t. +7. +f. +1. Synodus. @/B. 5. D. 11. P. 12. V. 8. A. 6. C. 8. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +America. + + + + +Similitudo summa cum E. Vulpe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/53/24/5253247D841E5B8FB277CBB096C2219B.xml b/data/52/53/24/5253247D841E5B8FB277CBB096C2219B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e085a4e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/53/24/5253247D841E5B8FB277CBB096C2219B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ + + + +A review of the sinica species group within the genus Lilioceris (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +1119 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.87082 +1313-2970-1119-153 +381A108D0C0042D7A7FD2EBE3C0CCB75 +B5763371895454C3A27D857382CF5844 + + + + +Lilioceris sinica (Heyden, 1887b) + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 15 +, 21 +, 27 +, 33 +, 42 +, 47-50 + + + + +Lilioceris sinica +Heyden, 1887: 270 (China, Mun. Pecking, syntype, gender?) ( +Crioceris +). +Medvedev 1958 +: 112 ( +Lilioceris +). + + +Lilioceris chinensis +Jacoby, 1888: 340 (China, Pref. Kiukiang, syntype, gender?) ( +Crioceris +) [synonymized by +Gressitt and Kimoto 1961 +: 58]. + + +Lilioceris rugata sparsipunctata +Medvedev, 1958: 111 (China, Mount. Tienmuschan, holotype, gender?) [synonymized by +Gressitt and Kimoto 1961 +: 58]. + + + +Type material examined. + +1 syntype of + +Lilioceris sinica + +(SDEI, photo), Pecking, Staudgr. 1885 / crioceris 2 / Syntypus / SDEI +Coleoptera +# 300896; 1 syntype of + +Lilioceris chinensis + +(NHML, photo), Syntype / Kiukiang / Jacoby coll. 1909-28a / BMNH (E) 1343930; Holotype of + +Lilioceris rugata sparsipunctata + +(NHML, photo), Tienmuschan, N.W. China Rtt. / +Lilioceris rugata +sbsp. +Lilioceris rugata sparsipunctata +m. L N. Medvedev det. 1957 holotype / Type. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Total +208 specimens +(gender undetermined). + +Beijing + +: 2, +Fangshan +, + +400 m + +, +1961.VI.17-18 +/ +Shuyong Wang +coll. + +; + +4, +Haidian +, +Xiang Shan +, +Yingtaogou +, +40.01027°N +, +116.19609°E +/ + +131 m + +, +2021.VII.16 +, +Yuan Xu +, +Yuyao Qin +& +Hongbin Liang +coll. + +; + +3, +Fangshan +, +Shengshuiyu +, +Yunxia Shanzhuang +, + +565 m + +, +39.65727°N +, +115.78220°E +, +2021.VII.16 +, +Yuan Xu +, +Yuyao Qin +& +Hongbin Liang +coll. + +; + +1, +Miyun +, +Shicheng +, +Wangzhuang +, +2020.VIII.9 +, +Pengchang Yan +coll. + +; + +1 (MCAU), +Xiang Shan +, +1962.VII.12 +, +Zhenping Zhu +coll. + +; + +1 (MCAU), +Ming Tombs +, +1956.VII.24 +, +Jikun Yang +coll. + +; + + +Shaanxi + +: 1, +1936.V.3 + +; + +1, +Liuba +, +Miaotaizi +, + +1470 m + +/ +1999.VII.1 +, +Chaodong Zhu +coll. + +; + +1 (MCAU), +Zhongnan Shan +, +Taiyigong +, +1956.VI.26 +, +Jikun Yang +coll. + +; + + +Shandong + +: 6, +Jinan +; + +Jiangsu + +: 1, +Nanjing Tangshan +, +1935.V.8 + +; + +5, cemetery of +Chen +, +1935.IV.7-V.27 + +; + +1, +Nanjing +, +1923.V.16 + +; + + +Henan + +: 1, +Xinyang +, +Shangcheng +, +Huangbai Shan +, +31.3816°N +, +115.3017°E +/ + +850 m + +, +2020.VII.13 +, +Pingzhou Zhu +coll. + +; + +1, +Xinyang +, +Xinxian +, +Jinlan Shan +, +31.6213°N +, +114.7980°E +/ + +657 m + +, +2020.VII.9 +, +Lihao Zheng +coll. + +; + +1, +Tongbai +, +Tongbai Shan +, +32.3560°N +, +113.3428°E +/ + +416 m + +, +2020.VII.25 +, +Lihao Zheng +coll. + +; + +5, +Xinyang +, +Tanjiahe +, +31.8683°N +, +113.9382°E +/ + +285 m + +, +2020.VII.7 +, +Pingzhou Zhu +coll. + +; + +2, +Xinyang +, +Jigong Shan +, +31.8011°N +, +114.0745°E +/ + +730 m + +, +2020.VII.4 +, +Pingzhou Zhu +coll. + +; + + +Hubei + +: 1, +Shennongjia Songbai Town +, + +900-1200 m + +/ +1981.V.23 +, +Yinheng Han +coll. + +; + + +Hunan + +: 1, +Chengbu +, +Dankou +, +2018.05.07 +, +Kaiqin Li +coll. + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: 7, +Tianmu Shan +, +1936.VI.9-VII.23 + +; + +1, +Tianmu Shan +, +1937.V.11 + +; + +1, +Tianmu Shan +, +1937.VIII.14 + +; + +1, +Tianmu Shan +, +1932.V.8 + +; + +7, +Mogan Shan +, +1936.IV.30-V.29 + +; + +3, +Mogan Shan +, +1935.V.21-VI.7 + +; + +1, +Mogan Shan +, +1937.VI.9 + +; + +11, +Zhoushan +, +1931.V.3-VI.3 + +; + +1, +Zhoushan +, +1923.VII.7 + +; + +4, +Zhoushan +, +1935.VI.12-19 + +; + +2, +Zhoushan +, +1934.VI.28 + +; + +2, +Hangzhou +, +1933.V.18-19 + +; + +1, +Hangzhou +, 1925; 1, +Hangzhou +, +1954.VI.12 + +; + +1, +Taizhou +, +1924.IV.30 + +; + +1, +Gushan +, +1933.V.23 + +; + +1, +Hangzhou +, +West Lake +, +1931.V.3 + +; + +1 (MCAU), +Tianmu Shan +, +Chanyuan Temple +, +1957.VII.1 +, +Fasheng Li +coll. + +; + + +Jiangxi + +: 2, +Tonggu +, +Taiyangling +, +1974.XI.25 + +; + + +Fujian + +: 45, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Sangang +, + +740-900 m + +/ +1960.V.14-VIII.24 +, +Yiran Zhang +, +Chenglin Ma +, +Fuji Pu +& +Shengqiao Jiang +coll. + +; + +1, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +San-gang +, + +720 m + +/ +1973.VI.9 +, +Peiyu Yu +coll. + +; + +8, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Qili Bridge +, + +840-870 m + +/ +1960.V.25-VI.25 +, +Shengqiao Jiang +, +Fuji Pu +coll. + +; + +14, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Tongmuguan +, + +800-1150 m + +/ +1960.V.15-VII.10 +, +Shengqiao Jiang +, +Yiran Zhang +& +Chenglin Ma +coll. + +; + +12, +Jianyang +, +Dazhulan +, +Xianfengling +, + +950-1170 m + +/ +1960.V.2-VII.5 + +, + +Chenglin Ma +, +Yiran Zhang +, +Fuji Pu +; 9, +Jianyang +, +Huangkeng +, +Aotou +, + +680-950 m + +/ +1960.IV.26-VIII.8 +, +Fuji Pu +& +Yiran Zhang +coll. + +; + +4, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Tongmuguan +, +Guanping +, + +800-1000 m + +/ +1960.V.30-VIII.13 +, +Shengqiao Jiang +& +Fuji Pu +coll. + +; + +4, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Longdu +, + +580-800 m + +/ +1960.V.19-VI.5 +, +Shengqiao Jiang +& +Yong Zuo +coll. + +; + +1, +Jianyang +, +Huangkeng +, +Dazhulan +, + +900-1170 m + +, +1960.VII.24 + +, + +Jiang Shengqiao +; 1, +Jianyang +, +Huangkeng +, +Dazhulan +, + +900 m + +/ +1973.VI.6 +, +Peiyu Yu +coll. + +; + +1, +Chongan +, +Chengguan +, + +240 m + +/ +1960.IX.19 +, +Yiran Zhang +coll. + +; + +1, +Chongan +, +Wuyishan Sanatorium +, + +175-300 m + +/ +1960.VII.3 +, +Fuji Pu +coll. + +; + +2, +Jianyang +, +Huangkeng +, +Guilin +, + +270 m + +/ +1960.IV.11 +, +Yiran Zhang +coll. + +; + +1, +Dazhulan +, 1948.VL.20; 2, +Fujian +; +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Shili Factory +, + +840 m + +/ +1960.V.25 +, +Shengqiao Jiang +coll. + +; + +1, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Guadun +, + +900-1160 m + +/ +1960.VI.8 +, +Chenglin Ma +coll. + +; + +1, +Chongan +, +Xingcun +, +Sangang +, + +700 m + +/ +1982.VI.8 +, +Juanjie Tan +coll. + +; + + +Guangxi + +: 1, +Ziyuan +, +1976.VII.14 +, +Baolin Zhang +coll. + +; + +3, +Guilin +, +1952.IV.19-XII.8 + +; + +2, +Guilin +, +Yan Shan +, +1953.IV.24-V.12 + +; + +1, +Yan Shan +, +1952.XI.24 + +; + +1, +Yangshuo +; 1, +Yao Shan +, +1938.V.6 + +; + +1, +Baishou +, +1952.VI.28 + +; + + +Sichuan + +: 4, +Luding +, +Moxi +, + +1500 m + +/ 1983.VL.17-20, +Shuyong Wang +; 1, +Xiangcheng +, + +2900-3200 m + +, +1982.VI.28 +, +Shuyong Wang +coll. + +; + + +Guizhou + +: 7, +Huaxi +, +2000.VI.8 + +; + +1, +Bazhai +, +1930.VII.22 + +; + +3, +Guizhou +; 1 (MBSU), +Kweichow. SW +. +China +, +Kweiyang +, alt. 1000 meters. +1940.VII.11 + +, + +J. L. +Gressitt +/ +Crioceris chinensis +/ +Crioceris chinensis +Jac., J. L. +Gressitt +det. 1940 / +Lilioceris sinica +( +Heyden +), det. +Jianguo Long +/ En-077357; + +Yunnan + +: 1, +Yongsheng +, +Liude +, + +2100 m + +/ +1984.VII.18 +, +Shuyong Wang +coll. + +; 1 (MCAU), Kunming, 1946.V. + + + +Diagnosis. +Femora bicolored, black with brownish red middle; pronotum disc with fine punctures; elytral punctures strong, not diminishing posteriorly, intervals convex at apical 1/4; lateral side of metasternite with a wide strip of pubescence; abdominal transverse impressions present on lateral area of sternites 2-5, glabrous, other area of sternite pubescent. + + +Redescription. +BL = 6.2-9.0 mm, BW = 3.0-4.5 mm. The front part of the head, antennae, ventral surface black; occiput, pronotum, scutellum and elytra brownish red, femora bicolored, brownish red with apex black. + +Head +(Fig. +6 +). HL/HW = 1.1-1.2; vertex with a shallow groove in the middle, punctate and setose laterally; frontoclypeal area triangular, disc with dense punctures and setae; labrum transverse, with long setae on both apical angles; antennomeres 5-10 slightly longer than their widths (Fig. +33 +). + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +15B +). PW / HW = 0.9-1.1, PL / PW = 1.0-1.1; anterior angle slightly protruding; posterior angle not protruding; sides distinctly constricted in the middle; middle of disc with fine punctures; anterior and posterior transverse impression indistinct, basal transverse groove shallow. + + +Elytra +(Fig. +15D +). EL/EW = 1.4-1.6; sutural angle rounded; humeri protruding, humeral groove shallow, basal transverse impression indistinct; scutellary striole composed of 4-7 punctures; strial punctures large, not diminishing posteriorly, intervals convex at apical 1/4; epipleura raised, with a row of fine punctures. + + +Mesosternite pubescent +; lateral side of metasternite with wide strip of pubescence, extending from anterior to posterior margin, lateral 1/4 near metepisternum glabrous (Fig. +15B +); metepisternum densely pubescent. + + +Lateral transverse impressions present on abdominal sternites 2-5, other area of sternite densely pubescent (Fig. +15C +). + + +Legs +slender; tibiae with dense punctures pubescence; femora with dense pubescence on the dorsal surface, with sparse pubescence on the ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +21A-D +). Median foramen occupying 1/5 length of median lobe (Fig. +21A +); apex rounded (Fig. +21B +); basal piece of the tegmen triangular, relatively broad, lateral lobes weakly sclerotized; posterior part of dorsal sclerite in dorsal view more or less parallel-sided, slightly narrowed at apex (Fig. +21C, D +). + + +Female reproductive organs +(Fig. +27A-C +). Spiculum gastrale long, Y-shaped, distal part slightly widened, apical margin rounded; ovipositor with dense setae, distal part of the ovipositor cylindrical, short, with a small protuberance; spermatheca simply convoluted. + + + +Distribution. + +Beijing, Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou; Korea ( +Cho and An 2020 +). + + + +Host plant and habitat. + +(Figs +47-50 +) This species feeds on + +Dioscorea polystachya + +according to our field observation in Beijing (Fig. +49 +). + + +This species lives on elevations from 131 to 3200 m. One collecting locality of + +L. sinica + +in Beijing (Fig. +50 +) is situated at the north temperate zone. The climate here is a temperate monsoon climate, with hot and rainy summers, and cold and dry winters with an average temperature below 0 °C. Affected by the climate, temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests grow here. The host plant + +Dioscorea polystachya + +shares habitat with other plants such as + +Metasequoia glyptostroboides + +( +Cupressaceae +), + +Juniperus chinensis + +( +Cupressaceae +), +Pinus +tabuliformis ( +Pinaceae +), + +Syringa oblata + +( +Oleaceae +), + +Morus alba + +( +Moraceae +), +Vitex negundo var. heterophylla +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Inula japonica + +( +Asteraceae +), + +Polygonum aviculare + +( +Polygonaceae +), + +Potentilla chinensis + +( +Rosaceae +) and + +Oxalis corniculate + +( +Oxalidaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Lilioceris rugata sparsipunctata + +Medvedev, 1958 was described from Zhejiang and + +Lilioceris chinensis + +( +Jacoby 1888 +) was described from Jiangxi. +Gressitt and Kimoto (1961 +: 58) synonymized them with + +L. sinica + +. We compared the types (Figs +4 +, +5 +) and agree with their treatment. + + + +Lilioceris jakobi + +( +White 1981 +) was originally described as + +Lilioceris minima + +by +Jakob (1961) +from Zhejiang and Fujian ( +White 1981 +). This species is similar to + +L. chinensis + +according to original literature ( +Jakob 1961 +), but it has a smooth pronotum, so should not belong to the + +Lilioceris sinica + +group. Unfortunately, the status of this species is unclear because we could not locate the type depository. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/53/75/5253754CBF43FE5F1B49F4864EA81814.xml b/data/52/53/75/5253754CBF43FE5F1B49F4864EA81814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8032a2c14eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/53/75/5253754CBF43FE5F1B49F4864EA81814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) canaliculata ( +Foerster +, 1871) + + + + + +Plectiscus canaliculatus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +distincta +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + +subcurvata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + +subtilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/53/CF/5253CF32E6C25C129DFDC8CE21F72D10.xml b/data/52/53/CF/5253CF32E6C25C129DFDC8CE21F72D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee6839427d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/53/CF/5253CF32E6C25C129DFDC8CE21F72D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona zhengi Yu & Li, 2019 +Figs 57E +, 67E +, 77E +, 85E +, 93E + + + + +Clubiona zhengi +Yu & Li, 2019a: 167, figs 11A-E, 12A-H (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +Types +. + + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS Ar 34583), +China +: +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +: +Mengla County +: +Menglun Town +: XTBG, + +Anogeissus acuminata + +Clubiona plantation +, +21°54.017N +, +101°16.900E +, ca. + +561 m + +, +27.IV.2019 +, +Z.G. Chen +et al. leg; +1♀ +( +paratype +, IZCAS Ar 34590), XTBG, + +Lvshilin Forest +Park + +, +21°54.609'N +, +101°17.090'E +, ca. + +643 m + +, +17.XI.2009 +, +G. Tang +and +Z.Y. Yao +leg. + +Other material examined. +1♂ +(YHCLU0042) and +1♀ +(YHCLU0043), XTBG, + +Anogeissus acuminata plantation + +, +21°54.033N +, +101°16.900E +, ca. +606 m +, +2.VIII.2018 +, Z.G. Chen et al. leg. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See +Yu and Li (2019a) +. Male palp as in Figs +57E +, +67E +, epigyne as in Figs +77E +, +85E +, +93E +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Xishuangbanna. + + +Most similar species. + + +Clubiona jaegeri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/54/3B/52543B37548A5C5E92303CD8CD35C947.xml b/data/52/54/3B/52543B37548A5C5E92303CD8CD35C947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a8bcd86bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/54/3B/52543B37548A5C5E92303CD8CD35C947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Heteracris pterosticha (Fischer von Waldheim, 1833) + + + +Material examined. + +9 L2, 14 L3, +17.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; 8 L1, 11 L2, 5 L3, 4 L4, 2 L5, 24- +26.05.2018 +, KO, neig. v. Abay, PF Akzhol, rice field edge, IT; +12 males +, +11 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/55/02/525502D7279FA5106FA1EBB096070F9A.xml b/data/52/55/02/525502D7279FA5106FA1EBB096070F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f02c6aded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/55/02/525502D7279FA5106FA1EBB096070F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena major +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +Goed. ins. +3. +t. +2. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +47, 48. +List. goed. +Roes. ins. 4. +t. +15, 16. +Act. Paris. +1692. +Knorr. delic. t. C. +2. +f. +2. + + + +Habitat in +Rosa, Rubo, Ulmo, Corylo, Salice. + + + + +Larva +nuda, verticillata verrucis pilosis ut P. Atlantis +; +ocellus alarum margine superiore nictitat lunula fenestrata +vix conspicua. + + +Varietates?.?. +adeo similes, ut vix differant, nisi magnitudine +. An Specie distinguendae? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/55/A4/5255A47F6D2CD83606DF3B9E393600C7.xml b/data/52/55/A4/5255A47F6D2CD83606DF3B9E393600C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c6cb024a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/55/A4/5255A47F6D2CD83606DF3B9E393600C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Helicotylenchus spitsbergensis Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/55/AC/5255AC65AE738C62335ADE7D14FC9FB2.xml b/data/52/55/AC/5255AC65AE738C62335ADE7D14FC9FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc6a7baae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/55/AC/5255AC65AE738C62335ADE7D14FC9FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon Mitch., Diss. Brevis. Princ. Bot. 43. 1769. + + + + +Loxanthes +Raf. Neogenyton 3. 1825. [Type: +Loxanthes fasciculatus +(Nutt.) Raf.] + + +Anoplanthus +Endl., +nom. superfl. +, Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] pt. 10: 727. 1839. + + +Thalesia +Raf. ex Britton, +nom. superfl. +, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 298. 1894. + + + + +Type +. + + +Aphyllon uniflorum +(L.) Torr. & A. Gray, Manual 290. 1848. + + + +Description. +Herb, annual or rarely perennial, achlorophyllous, holoparasitic. Stems fleshy. Leaves reduced to scale-like bracts. Inflorescences terminal racemes, spikes, corymbs, or panicles. Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla sympetalous, bilabiate to regular, tubular and often curved. Style long, stigma crateriform and peltate, or bilamellar. Fruit loculicidal capsules. +About 22 species: 18 in North America, 4 in South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/55/C1/5255C15968082762E8F3C4AA8952D784.xml b/data/52/55/C1/5255C15968082762E8F3C4AA8952D784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1624e25f5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/55/C1/5255C15968082762E8F3C4AA8952D784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chermes graminis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. Airae flexuosae. + +Fn. svec. +693. Chermes graminis. + + + + +Habitat in +Graminibus, +imprimis in aira flexuosa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/56/8D/52568DDD5F433FA2F34709DB84015A4D.xml b/data/52/56/8D/52568DDD5F433FA2F34709DB84015A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5d6b29c9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/56/8D/52568DDD5F433FA2F34709DB84015A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Bupleurum petraeum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Bupleurum involucellis coadunatis, universali pentaphyllo. + +Bupleurum foliis angustis & nervosis, umbella universali quinquefolia, peculiari sexfida stellata. +Hall. helv. 438. + + +Perfoliata alpina, gramineo folio. +Bauh. pin. 277. + + +Sedum petraeum, bupleuri folio. +Pon. bald. 247. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Helvetiae +, +Baldi +. ♃ + + + + +Folia +linearia, sessilia. +Involucri +universalis foliola 5, aequalia, latiora; partialium 5, coalita ad medium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/56/F5/5256F52BE86B5776B5592E5F1348492A.xml b/data/52/56/F5/5256F52BE86B5776B5592E5F1348492A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259eadf7959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/56/F5/5256F52BE86B5776B5592E5F1348492A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus niger +(L.) Bernh. + + + + + +Schwarze Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 230000 Checklist: 1026010 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, aufrecht, +aestig +, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, +Staengel +nicht +gefluegelt +. Pflanze beim Trocknen schwarz werdend. +Blaetter ++/- 2zeilig angeordnet, +mit 4-6 Fiederpaaren und grannenartiger Spitze +, ohne Ranke. +Teilblaetter +oval, vorn gerundet, mit aufgesetztem Spitzchen. + +Blueten +purpurn bis +braeunlich +, zuletzt +blaeulich + +, 1-1,5 cm lang, in 3-10 +bluetigen +, lang gestielten Trauben. Frucht flach, kahl, 4,5- +6 cm +lang und +4-5 mm +breit, 5-12samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin(-montan) / J, seltener M und A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-34 + 4.g.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus niger +(L.) Bernh. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarze Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse noire +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia nera + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Checklist 2017 + +230000
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1242
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +587
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +587
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +230000
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1874
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1542
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +230000
= +Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +844
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/57/7E/52577E788F23F06EB1605159249201C9.xml b/data/52/57/7E/52577E788F23F06EB1605159249201C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ee9e5f712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/57/7E/52577E788F23F06EB1605159249201C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Papaver dubium +subsp. +lecoqii +(Lamotte) Syme + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Staubbeutel gelblich-braun. + +Narbenstrahlen bis auf 0,3- +0,1 mm +an den Deckelrand der Kapsel heranreichend + +. Freie Lappen des Deckelrandes sich +beruehrend +oder teilweise +ueberdeckend +. Kapsel 2-2,3x so lang wie breit. +Milchsaft an der Luft dunkelgelb bis rot werdend +. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lecoqs Saat-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot de Lecoq + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/57/85/5257853AFF904149D96C9AFCFB59FA6E.xml b/data/52/57/85/5257853AFF904149D96C9AFCFB59FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c016b0e918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/57/85/5257853AFF904149D96C9AFCFB59FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Description Of The Female Of Ceraspis Jaliscoensis Delgado And Navarrete- Heredia, And A Key To The Mexican And Central American Species Of Ceraspis Lepeletier And Serville (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Macrodactylini) + + + +Author + +Mora- Aguilar, Eder F. +Instituto de Biotecnología y Ecología Aplicada Universidad Veracruzana. Apartado Postal 250 91090 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO +edmora@uv.mx + + + +Author + +Delgado, Leonardo +Instituto de Ecología A. C., Apartado Postal 63 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO +leonardo.delgado@inecol.edu.mx + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2010 + +2010-06-21 + + +64 + + +2 + + +109 +112 + + + +journal article +10.1649/072.064.0202 +1938-4394 +10085373 + + + + + + + +Ceraspis jaliscoensis +Delgado and Navarrete-Heredia, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material Examined. +“ + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Mpio. Talpa de Allende +, Loc. Los Sauces; + +Julio 2006 + +; +20°28′38″N +, 104°45′23″; bosque de pino-encino, +Alt. + +1476 m + +, trampa de luz, +H. Jimeno +y +E. Sevilla Col +″ ( +1 male +, +1 female +). +Both +specimens deposited in the collection of +E. Mora-Aguilar +( +Xalapa +, + +Veracruz +, +Mexico +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Fig. 1 +). Total length +12.5 mm +; maximum width (at middle of elytra) +6.1 mm +. Similar to male except in the following respects (mouthparts are here described for the first time): Body more robust; color dull reddish brown on head, pronotum, elytra, and abdomen. Clypeus and frons with sparser punctures. Clypeus slightly emarginate. Labrum wide, medially concave, and coarsely punctate; labium with prementum quadrate, ventral surface with a longitudinal, broad groove, with apex sinuate; maxilla with 5 teeth, one of them trifid, lacinia setose with an apical minute tooth; mandible with 2 blunt apical teeth, scissorial area setose, molar area large. Pronotum less convex. Abdomen almost flat in lateral view, sides of abdominal sternites with scale-like setae and glabrous medially; first visible abdominal sternite flat, abdominal sternites 2–4 somewhat longer at sides than at middle, sternite 5 with same length from side to side, last abdominal sternite not produced at apex, entirely setiferous, with apical margin smooth and without membranous border. Pygidium nearly as wide as long, less convex, surface glabrous toward the disc. Femora and tibiae shorter; protibiae with internal preapical spur not exceeding the base of first tarsomere. Tarsi longer and slender. Upper genital plates semirectangular, longer than wide, with moderately dense punctures, and long, golden setae ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Figs. 1–2. +Dorsal habitus of + +Ceraspis jaliscoensis +. + +1 +) Female; +2 +) Male. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological structures shown by the female of + +C. jaliscoensis + +do not alter the diagnostic characters of this species, +i. e. +clypeus flat, bilobed or slightly emarginate, pronotum and elytra with appressed scales arranged in a longitudinal pattern, elytra microreticulate, and dull reddish brown. Also, as in many species of this genus, the sexual dimorphism displayed by + +C. jaliscoensis + +is seen mainly on the clypeus (bilobed or distinctly emarginate in males or slightly emarginate in females), pronotum (strongly swollen in males, less convex in females), elytra (longer and less wide in males), abdomen (concave, with sternites longer, and pygidum longer and convex in males; almost flat, with sternites shorter, and pygidium shorter and less convex in females), and legs (males with femora and tibiae longer, protibiae without internal spur, tarsi shorter and thickened; females with femora and tibiae shorter, protibiae with internal spur, tarsi longer and slender) ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ceraspis jaliscoensis + +is known only from the state of +Jalisco +in four nearly adjacent localities situated in the municipalities of Mascota and Talpa de Allende. This species inhabits cloud forest and oak-pine forest ( + +Quercus excelsa +Liebm. + +[ +Fagaceae +], + +Pinus jaliscana +Pérez de la Rosa + +, + +Pinus maximinoii +Moore + +, and + +Pinus oocarpa +Schiede + +[ +Pinaceae +]) located between + +1,400 +–1,476 +m + +elevation. + + + +Figs. 3–7. +Characters of + +Ceraspis +spp. +3 + +) Genital plates of + +C. jaliscoensis + +; +4 +) Dorsal view of clypeus of + +C. centralis + +; +5 +) Lateral view of clypeus + +C. centralis + +; +6 +) Dorsal view of clypeus of + +C. oaxacaensis + +; +7 +) Lateral view of clypeus of + +C. oaxacaensis +. + +Scales: Fig. 3 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 4–7 = 1 mm. + + + +Biological Notes. +Adults of this species have been collected on grass, under moss, in a carrion trap baited with squid (probably accidental), and attracted to light traps in June and July. Adults of this genus seem to feed on flowers, while the larvae feed on roots in pastures and, to a lesser degree, in crops (Capistrán and Aquino 1992; Pardo- Lorcano +et al +. 2005). + + +Frey (1962) +grouped the species of this genus into three species-groups differing mainly in the +type +of vestiture (setae, scale-like setae, or scales). +Delgado (2001) +and Delgado and Navarrete-Heredia (2004) used this same character to construct a key to separate the Mexican species. However, there are problems in distinguishing the +types +of vestiture, because the thickness, width, and length of the setae and scales show a gradual variation. For these reasons, we present a new key based on other characters to separate the Mexican and Central American species of this genus. + + + + +KEY TO THE ADULTS OF MEXICAN AND CENTRAL AMERICAN SPECIES OF + +CERASPIS + + + + + + +1. Elytra dark brown with two yellowish red spots on base and middle ............................... ...................................... + + +C. elegans +Nonfried + + + + + +1′. Elytra variously colored, but without spots......................................................................2 + + + + +2. Elytral surface evenly convex......................3 + + +2′. Elytra with costae raised, feebly convex, or sometimes flat and smooth...........................5 + + + + + +3. Elytral setae arranged in parallel stripes ........ .................................... + + +C. imitatrix +Nonfried + + + + + +3′. Elytral setae irregularly distributed..............4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum shiny black; elytra testaceous ........ ............................. + + +C. brunneipennis +(Bates) + + + + + + +4′. Pronotum yellowish red; elytra brown with coppery reflections........... + + +C. hispida +(Bates) + + + + + + + + +5. Pronotum and elytra without scales, with sparse setae only .................. + + +C. ocellata +Frey + + + + + +5′. Pronotum and elytra with scales..................6 + + + + + +6. Pronotum almost entirely covered with recumbent scales (reclining on the surface), not forming a longitudinal pattern ........................ ........................................ + + +C. velutina +(Bates) + + + + + +6′. Pronotum with appressed scales (closely applied to the surface) forming longitudinal vittae..............................................................7 + + + + + +7. Elytra microreticulate, dull ............................ ........................ + + +C. jaliscoensis +Delgado + +and + +......................................... +Navarrete -Heredia + + + +7′. Elytra smooth, shiny.....................................8 + + + + + +8. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown .......... ...................................... + + +C. mexicana +Harold + + + + + +8′. Femora and tibiae yellow to light red..........9 + + + + + +9. Pronotum and elytra light red ........................ ........................................... + + +C. pilatei +Harold + + + + + +9′. Pronotum and elytra dark reddish brown to black.......................................................10 + + + + + +10. Clypeus bilobed and deeply concave ( +Figs. 4, 5 +) ................................... + + +C. centralis +(Sharp) + + + + + + +10′. Clypeus broadly emarginated (males) ( +Fig. 6 +) or straight (females) and flat or slightly concave ( +Fig. 7 +)............ + + +C. oaxacaensis +Delgado + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/57/98/525798A1E899958B322313B3088520EB.xml b/data/52/57/98/525798A1E899958B322313B3088520EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4e610a009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/57/98/525798A1E899958B322313B3088520EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysophora chrysochlora (Latreille, 1812) + + + + +Melolontha chrysochlora +Latreille, 1812: 131 [original combination]. + + +Chrysophora chrysochlora +(Latreille) [new combination by +Dejean 1821 +: 60]. + + + +Distribution. + +COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Boyaca +, +Caqueta +, Cauca, Cesar, +Choco +, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, +Narino +, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca ( + +Guerin-Meneville +1834 + +, +Gistel 1850 +, +Nonfried 1891 +, +Gibson and Carrillo 1959 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Neita-Moreno et al. 2006 +, + +Pardo-Locarno and +Moron +2007 + +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). ECUADOR: Los +Rios +(FSCA), Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, +Sucumbios +( +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Ohaus 1903 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). PERU: +Huanuco +(FSCA), +Junin +(FSCA), San +Martin +(FSCA), Loreto ( +Latreille 1812 +, +Germar 1815 +, +LePeletier and Serville 1828 +, +Laporte 1840 +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Ohaus 1934b +, +1952 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/58/2C/52582C76084250868DF1DC044BA68BE5.xml b/data/52/58/2C/52582C76084250868DF1DC044BA68BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a06f3667fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/58/2C/52582C76084250868DF1DC044BA68BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929) + + + +Literature reference. + +• tufa barrier Labudovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (8) ( + +Matonickin +et al. 1971 + +). + + + +Remark. + +Mentioned as + +Eukiefferiella longicalcar + +Kieffer in + +Matonickin +et al. (1971) + +, an accepted synonym of + +E. gracei + +in +Spies and Saether (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/58/D2/5258D22224E48BEA94E25426CDECAE44.xml b/data/52/58/D2/5258D22224E48BEA94E25426CDECAE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067dfe2ead4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/58/D2/5258D22224E48BEA94E25426CDECAE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Mantophasmatodea from the Richtersveld in South Africa with description of two new genera and species + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Theska, Tobias + + + +Author + +Predel, Reinhard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +746 + + +137 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.14885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.14885 +1313-2970-746-137 +69FA399C7425411EA6CBD91D4920103E +69FA399C7425411EA6CBD91D4920103E + + + + +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n. +Figs 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male. SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, north of Eksteenfontein, Richtersveld, +S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +, 06.ix.2014, 600-700m, R. Predel, specimen in ethanol. Table 1 provides an overview of the type material including the collections where it is deposited. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Location 1: SOUTH AFRICA, Northern Cape, north of Eksteenfontein, Richtersveld, +S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +, 06.ix.2014, 600-700m, R. Predel: 4 males and 4 females, specimens in ethanol. Location 2: SOUTH AFRICA, Northern Cape, west of Eksteenfontein, Richtersveld, +S28°46'31.50" +, +E17°11'12.18" +, 06.ix.2014, 500m, R. Predel: 2 males and 2 females, specimens in ethanol. Location 3: SOUTH AFRICA, Northern Cape, Akkedis pass, Richtersveld, +S28°10'20.80" +, +E17°01'43.60" +, 07.ix.2014, R. Predel: 2 females, specimens in ethanol. Table 1 provides an overview of the type material including the collections where it is deposited. + + + +Description male. + +Measurements (male holotype followed by paratypes in parentheses, in mm): total length: 9.2 (location 1: 9.1, 10.5, 9.8, 9.9, 10.7) (location 2: 10.6, 10.1); length of pronotum: 1.8 (location 1: 1.9, 1.9, 1.6, 1.9, 1.6) (location 2: 2.0, 2.1); width of pronotum: 1.6 (location 1: 1.7, 1.8, 1.5, 1.8, 1,6) (location 2: 1.9, 1.8); length of mesonotum: 1.7 (location 1: 1.7, 1.7, 1.5, 1.8, 1.5) (location 2: 1.8, 1.8); width of mesonotum: 1.5 (location 1: 1.6, 1.6, 1.4, 1.7, 1.5) (location 2: 1.7, +1.6 +); length of metanotum: 1.3 (location 1: 1.3, 1.4, 1.4, 1.4, 1.2) (location 2: 1.4, 1.3); width of metanotum: 1.3 (location 1: 1.4, 1.5, 1.3, 1.5, 1.5) (location 2: 1.4, 1.4); heights of head: 1.7 (location 1: 1.6, 1.7, 1.5, 1.6, 1.5) (location 2: 1.7, 1.6); total heights of head: 2.1(location 1: 2.1, 2.1, 1.9, 2.0, 1.9) (location 2: 2.2, 2.2); width of the head: 2.0 (location 1: 2.0, 2.0, 1.8, 2.2, 1.8) (location 2: 2.3, 2.2); head width over eyes: 2.2 (location 1: 2.3, 2.3, 2.1, 2.4, 2.1) (location 2: 2.4, 2.4); width between eyes: 1.3 (location 1: 1.3, 1.4, 1.3, 1.3, 1.2) (location 2: 1.5, 1.5); length of eye: 1.0 (location 1: 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.1) (location 2: 1.0, 1.1); width of eye: 0.6 (location 1: 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6) (location 2: 0.6, 0.6). + +Coloration (Fig. 10): body color ranges from green to brown to grey-beige (Fig. 10). Distinct and broad dark stripe on dorsal side, stripe in green males with whitish margins. + + +Figure 10. Habitus photographies and color variations of +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n.; A ♂ with brown body color B ♂ with green body color C ♀ with green body color D ♀ with green body color and brown legs. + + + +Head (Fig. 12): globular, orthognathous, posteriorly covered by pronotum, in some specimens the dark stripe is indistinctly visible on the vertex but weaker than on the thorax and abdomen; head slightly wider than prothorax, about twice as wide as long; head capsule sparsely covered with setae. Compound eyes whitish with black or brown spots, prominent, tapered ventro-mesally, about 1.5 times as long as high; interoccular distance ca. the length of one eye, ocelli absent. Coronal and frontal suture indistinct, pleurostomal ridge well developed. Ventral parts of occipital ridge very prominent; antennal sockets in between eyes, distinct; interantennal distance ca. diameter of one antennal socket; antennifer present; dark median butterfly-shaped spot directly below the antennal bases present but washed out and indistinct, size and pigmentation varying between specimens; anterior tentorial pits dorso-mesally of anterior mandibular articulation; frons with three bulges, one in between antennal sockets, two ventro-mesal of antennal sockets; frontoclypeal ridge not recognizable. Gena not strongly protruding, head capsule on the level of the genae distinctly narrower than on the one of the compound eyes; heights of genae lower than heights of compound eyes. Clypeus trapezoid, with well-developed clypeolabral ridge, oval sclerite in between clypeus and labrum present. Labrum flat, anteriorly rounded, with +few +short setae. Maxilla well developed; maxillary palp five segmented, sparsely covered with setae, palpomere one and two as long as wide, palpomere three 2.5 times as long as wide, palpomeres four and five ca. twice as long as wide. Labial palp three segmented. Scape as long as wide, with distinct black ventro-lateral spot; pedicle half as wide as scape, twice as long as wide, dilating towards the tip. Flagellum about as long as the entire animal. + + + +Figure 11. Type locality of +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., Eksteenfontein, Richtersveld, South Africa. + + + + +Figure 12. Head of ♂ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies; A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view. + + +Thorax (Fig. 13): dorso-medially with distinct and broad longitudinal dark stripe. Notae sparsely covered with setae. Pronotum oval with bulge positioned anterior-laterally; pronotum reaches over head and mesonotum, ventral boarder of pronotum straight. Two cervicalia present, second located postero-dorsally to the first. Pleura subdivided into epimeron and episternum. Coxae large, covered with setae. + + +Figure 13. Prothorax of ♂ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B lateral view. + + + +Legs: tibia with black spikes, covered with setae. Prothoracic leg more massive than meso- and metathoracic ones; profemur ca. 4 times, mesofemur ca. 4-5 times and +metafemur +6-8 times as long as wide, all legs with two ventro-median rows of spikes, spikes in some specimens larger on pro- and mesothacic leg, smaller on metathoracic one. Tibia, in pro- and mesothorax ca. 8-11 times as long as wide, in metathoracic leg between 14 and 16 times as long, with two ventro-median rows of black spikes on pro- and mesothoracic legs, protibia with 5-8 spikes per row, on metathoracic leg only two distal spikes. Tarsus with five tarsomeres, proximal four tarsomeres with euplantulae; arolium very large. + +Wings: completely absent. +Abdomen: as long as thorax and head combined; meso-dorsal dark longitudinal stripe strongly developed. Abdomen covered with setae. Abdominal tergum I same width or very slightly thinner as metathorax; terga slightly broadening towards tergum IX, tergum X narrowing again. +Male terminalia (Fig. 14): tergum IX shorter than tergum VIII, posterior margin concave. Dark stripe on tergum X much broader than on previous segments, almost covering entire tergum, roof-shaped in lateral view. Subgenital plate (sternite IX) large, with strongly protruding posterio-dorsal margin; process of subgenital plate broad, almost straight when seen from posterior, broadly emarginated dorsally. Cerci one segmented, densely covered with setae; diameter round, uniformly curved, narrowed towards the apex; cerci with dorsal projection and extending towards the middle of the subgenital plate. Paraprocts and epiproct also covered with setae. + + +Figure 14. Terminalia of ♂ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D caudal view. + + + + +Description female. + +For the female only differences to the male are described. Measurements: total length: (location 1: 11.3, 12.6, 12.7, 10.7) (location 2: 11.2, 13.2) (location 3: 12.3, 12.5); length of pronotum: (location 1: 2.2, 2.4, 2.3, 2.0) (location 2: 2.2, 2.1) (location 3: 2.2, 2.3); width of pronotum: (location 1: 2.0, 2.3, 2.2, 1.7) (location 2: 2.1, 2.0) (location 3: 2.0, 2.2); length of mesonotum: (location 1: 1.9, 2.0, 2.0, 1.8) (location 2: 2.0, 1.9) (location 3: 2.0, 1.9); width of mesonotum: +( +location 1: 1.9, 2.1, 2.0, 1.6) (location 2: 1.9, 1.8) (location 3: 1.8, 2.1); length of metanotum: (location 1: 1.4, 1.6, 1.6, 1.3) (location 2: 1.3, 1.5) (location 3: 1.5, 1.4); width of metanotum: (location 1: 1.8, 2.0, 1.8, 1.6) (location 2: 1.8, 1.8) (location 3: 1.7, 2.0); heights of head: (location 1: 1.6, 2.1, 2.1, 1.8) (location 2: 1.9, 2.1) (location 3: 1.8, 2.1); total heights of the head: (location 1: 2.4, 2.7, 2.7, 2.4) (location 2: 2.6, 2.7) (location 3: 2.4, 2.7); width of the head: (location 1: 2.4, 2.5, 2.4, 2.2) (location 2: 2.4, 2.4) (location 3: 2.3, 2.4); head width over eyes: (location 1: 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.4) (location 2: 2.7, 2.7) (location 3: 2.5, 2.5); width between eyes: (location 1: 1.6, 1.7, 1.6, 1.4) (location 2: 1.7, 1.7) (location 3: 1.7, 1.7); length of eye: (location 1: 1.1, 1.2, 1.1, 1.0) (location 2: 1.2, 1.1) (location 3: 1.1, 1.2); width of eye: (location 1: 0.6, 0.7, 0.6, 0.6) (location 2: 0.7, 0.6) (location 3: 0.7, 0.7). + +Coloration: all found females are green, without dorsal longitudinal dark stripe. +Head (Fig. 15): compound eyes slightly smaller than in the male. Head capsule on the level of the genae distinctly wider than on the level of the compound eyes. +Thorax (Fig. 16): notae with slightly denser setation than males. No dorsal dark stripe. +Legs: protibia with 6-9 spikes per row. +Abdomen: no dorsal brown stripe. Widest point of abdomen at segments 5 or 6. + +Female +terminalia (Fig. 17): tergum IX shorter than tergum VIII, posterior margin without distinct convexity. Tergum X slightly longer as tergum IX; apex rounded posteriorly; terga with sparse setation; epiproct half as long as tergum X, setose. Paraprocts rounded and densely covered with setae. Cerci slightly shorter than paraprocts, cone shaped and densely covered with setae. Sternite VIII with straight posterior margin. Gonapophysis VIII long and slender, distally blunt with ventrocaudal process. Gonocoxite IX almost completely hidden in lateral view; gonoplac triangular, heavily sclerotized. + + + +Figure 15. Head of ♀ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies; A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 16. Prothorax of ♀ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies A dorsal view B lateral view. + + + + +Figure 17. Terminalia of ♀ +Minutophasma richtersveldense +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D caudal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +richtersveldense +refers to the currently known area of distribution, the Richtersveld. + + + +Comments. + +This species was found in a variety of green and grey-green bushes with small leaves; several specimens were also collected from grass stalks. From the most northern population at Akkedis pass, only females or female nymphs (>20) were recorded over a period of three years. The absence of males implies that parthenogenesis might occur; this phenomenon was not reported from mantophasmatodeans so far. The sex ratio in the populations around Eksteenfontein was about 1:1 as usual in +Mantophasmatodea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/59/52/525952A4E817F3EE78847C589E13DE0D.xml b/data/52/59/52/525952A4E817F3EE78847C589E13DE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7c09e9029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/59/52/525952A4E817F3EE78847C589E13DE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Epidorylaimus rivalis Gagarin, 1991* + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1990 +, +Gagarin 1991b +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Gagarin 2001a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF99FFF90EF097922F07BEDD.xml b/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF99FFF90EF097922F07BEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2cc61657b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF99FFF90EF097922F07BEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Culverwell, C. Lorna + + + +Author + +Howard, Theresa M. + + + +Author + +Linton, Yvonne-Marie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +159 +177 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.5 +1fd9aff5-7545-401d-8a0d-5e90d35e6ecd +1175-5326 +218547 +0D08A084-F77F-4D38-9245-CE0B084D475A + + + + + + + +Nyx pholeocola +Linton & Harbach + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Female +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +). As described for genus, bearing the following features and specific characters listed in the Appendix. Dark scaling light to dark brown, pale scaling white. +Head +: Dorsum with large semi-erect pale falcate scales and few broad spatulate scales laterally on one or both sides, relatively few pale erect scales that become darker (brown) laterally. Antenna length about 2.0 mm; pedicel with small pale spatulate scales and flagellomere 1 with few small dark spatulate scales on mesal surfaces. Proboscis (except labella) and maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 2 +D) dark-scaled; proboscis length about +1.8 mm +, slightly longer than forefemur; maxillary palpus bare beneath, with relatively few setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces, length +0.3 mm +. +Thorax +: Integument light brown, darker dorsally. +Scutum +( +Fig. 2 +B) with pattern of coarser pale scales on background of finer dark scales, pale scaling as follows: acrostichal line bifurcating into lateral prescutellar lines, lateral patch on scutal fossa continuous with anterior dorsocentral area and posterior fossal line that joins posterior dorsocentral line and narrow line on margin of supraalar area; scutellum with pale falcate scales on mid and lateral lobes; brown setae on antepronotum and posteriorly on postpronotum, golden to golden-brown setae on upper proepisternum, postspiracular area, upper and lower mesokatepisternal areas, prealar area, upper mesepisternal area and 1 or 2 (usually 2) on lower anterior area of mesepimeron; pale falcate scales on postpronotum and few scattered pale falcate scales on postpronotum, pale spatulate scales on upper proepisternum, upper and lower posterior mesokatepisternum and upper anterior mesepimeron anteroventral to upper mesepimeral setae. +Wing +: Length about 3.0 mm, entirely dark-scaled. + +Halter + +: Integument pale, capitellum darker dorsally with faint pale scales. +Legs +: Anterolateral surface of forecoxa with pale spatulate scales and prominent golden-brown setae, midcoxa with pale spatulate scales on anterior side of midlateral row of prominent setae, hindcoxa without scales, with posterolateral row of prominent setae; ventral surface of trochanters with pale scales and setae distally; femora with distinct apical pale rings (knee spots) and subdued posteroventral pale stripes extending to or near apex; forefemur length about +1.7 mm +. +Abdomen +: Terga II–VIII with relatively narrow straight basal pale bands, often narrower medially on terga VII and VIII and occasionally obsolescent medially on tergum VIII; sterna dark-scaled from segment II posteriorly. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +): Segment VIII fully retracted into segment VII ( +Fig. 2 +F); tergum VIII broad anteriorly, index about 0.7, relatively long stout setae on caudal margin, sparse short setae anterior to these, basolateral seta present, broad scales intermixed with setae; sternum VIII broadened laterally at midlength, index about 0.6, median posterior emargination separating broad lateral lobes, setae on caudal 0.67 progressively longer toward margin of lobes, setae 1–3-S in posterolaterally directed lateral line, basolateral seta present; tergum IX index about 0.6, caudal margin with broad median concavity separating setose lobes; upper and lower vaginal lips relatively broad, moderately pigmented; postgenital lobe (PGL) somewhat heart-shaped, middle of posterior margin slightly concave and lateral margins broadly convex, ventral length about +0.06 mm +, width at midlength about +0.08 mm +; cercus with more or less straight mesal margin and curved outer margin, broad in proximal half and progressively narrower to blunt apex, distal area of dorsal and lateral surfaces with scattered setae, length about +0.16 mm +, greatest width about +0.08 mm +, index about 2.0, cercus/dorsal PGL index about 3.2; spermathecal capsules with few small pores near orifice. + + +Male +. Generally smaller but otherwise similar to the female excepting obvious sexual differences. +Head +: Antenna with strongly developed whorls of numerous long setae projecting dorsally and ventrally, 2 terminal flagellomeres disproportionately long compared to other flagellomeres; length about +1.7 mm +. Proboscis with indication of false joint 0.6 from base. Maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 2 +C, E) about 0.4 length of proboscis, slender, darkscaled, palpomeres 1–3 without scales ventrally, apex of palpomere 3 with few short setae, palpomere 4 bud-like. +Wing +: Generally paler, veins with fewer scales, tertiary fringe scales absent; length about +2.4 mm +. +Abdomen +: Tergum and sternum VIII with straight posterior margins; sternum VIII (post-rotation dorsal position) mainly palescaled with incomplete posteromedian dark band; tergum VIII mainly dark-scaled. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +): Tergum IX lobes weakly produced, narrowly joined medially by membrane, small setae extend laterally along posterior margin from apex of each lobe; sternum IX about as long as broad, with 1–3 small centrally located setae; gonocoxite elongate, more or less cylindrical, mesal membrane developed to apex, basal dorsomesal lobe slightly produced with dense cluster of relatively long setae, dorsal surface with short setae, lateral and ventral surfaces with long setae and spatulate scales, apicodorsal lobe weakly developed with patch of setae; gonostylus long, about 0.75 length of gonocoxite, narrow proximally, dorsoventrally flattened and laterally expanded in distal 0.67, lateral margins of expanded portion lined with relatively long setae to apex; gonostylar claw relatively long, slightly longer than 0.1 length of gonostylus, dorsoventrally flattened and slightly bent ventrad; claspette relatively slender and slightly compressed, with 1 stout apical seta and a small dorsomesal seta at its base; proctiger about 0.25 length of gonocoxite, paraproct distally tapered and bent tergally, without apical teeth; cercal sclerite poorly defined, more or less membranous, fused with paraproct; aedeagus with lateral plates bent tergally, joined distally, tergolateral margin of each lined with short teeth to apex; paramere nearly as long as aedeagus, articulated with apex of basal piece near midlength. + + +Pupa +( +Fig. 4A, B +). As described for genus, bearing the following features and specific characters listed in the Appendix; character and positions of setae as illustrated. +Cephalothorax +: Moderately but unevenly pigmented, +scutum +darker posteriorly. Setae 1–3,6,11-CT single; setae 4,5,7–9,10,12-CT branched. +Trumpet +: Moderately and evenly pigmented; length about +0.5 mm +, tracheoid weakly developed on one side of trumpet, length about +0.08 mm +, pinna about +0.13 mm +, width at midlength about 0. 0 +8 mm +, index about 6.3. +Abdomen +: Moderately pigmented, posterior area of tergum I and anterior fold lines of sterna II–VIII darker; length about +3.2 mm +. Seta +1-I +broom-like, with short thick stem and numerous (approximately 70) thin simple branches; setae 3,6-I long, single; seta +11-I +usually present, single; alveolus of seta +13-I +usually present; seta +1-II +multiple branched, 1-III–VII with fewer branches (usually 2) on succeeding posterior terga; seta 6-II–VI relatively long, usually single, sometimes double on segments II and III; seta +10-II +usually absent; seta +9-VIII +with 2–4 long aciculate branches, nearly half length of paddle. +Genital lobe +: Moderately pigmented; long in male, length about +0.3 mm +, about 0.8 length of paddle; about +0.1 mm +in female. +Paddle +: Lightly and evenly pigmented, midrib darker, midrib distinct to distal area before seta 1- Pa; length about +0.8 mm +, width about +0.6 mm +, index 1.3; seta 1-Pa long, single. + + +Larva, fourth-instar +( +Fig. 5 +). As described for genus; bearing the following features and specific characters listed in the Appendix; character and positions of setae as illustrated (larva reconstructed from larval exuviae, relative positions of setae may differ slightly from those shown). +Head +: Nearly round in dorsal view, length and width about +0.8 mm +; moderately pigmented, collar darker. Dorsomentum with 7–9 teeth on either side of slightly larger median tooth, teeth nearest median tooth abutted, lateral 2 or 3 teeth separated. Setae 5,6,8–10-C single. +Antenna +: Moderately pigmented, bent mesad, length about +0.3 mm +; seta 1-A inserted at mid-length, setae 2,5-A very long, 2-A nearly twice length of 5-A ( +Fig. 5 +B). +Thorax +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Seta 1-P double or triple; setae 3,8-P single or double; setae 14-P,M and 13-T more strongly developed (longer) than in +Isoaedes +, 14-P double, 14-M double or triple, 13-T with 4 or 5 branches; setae 13-M and 8-T double or triple. +Abdomen +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Seta 3-I–VII normally single, moderately long, all longer than seta 4; seta 6-I–VI with long, stout, aciculate branches, +6-VI +noticeably shorter than 6-I–V; seta +2-I +,II,VII anterolateral to seta 1, 2-III–VI more or less directly anterior to seta 1; seta 8-II–VI normally single; seta 10-II–VI approaches length of following segment; seta +13-III +,IV single or double, longer than following segment. +Segment VIII +: Comb comprised of 6–9 spine-like scales in single row, with minute basolateral denticles. +Siphon +: Moderately pigmented, slightly swollen at level of seta 1-S, surface smooth; length about 0.9–1.0 mm, width at base about +0.3 mm +, index 3.0–3.3; acus present, very small, detached from siphon; pecten with 10–12 spines with few denticles basally on ventral margin, distal 1 or 2 spines more widely spaced; seta 1-S branched, inserted more or less at level of distal pecten spine. +Segment X +: Saddle moderately pigmented; dorsal length about +0.3–0.4 mm +; siphon/saddle index 2.3–3.3. Seta +1-X +single, simple, slightly shorter than saddle; setae of ventral brush with 2 or 3 branches, mostly 3-branched, precratal seta single, simple. Dorsal and ventral anal papillae same length, short and relatively stout, slightly longer than saddle. + + +Egg +. Unknown. + + +DNA sequence. +ITS2 and COI fragments were amplified from two specimens (SS74-19 and SS74-40, see +type +series below). The sequences of the ITS2 fragments were identical. These fragments (primers removed), which also include a short portion of the flanking +5.8S +and 28S genes, were 287 bases long and 50.87% AT rich (65A, 81T, 74C, 67G). The sequence shares greatest similarity (94%) with that of + +Borichinda cavernicola +Rattanarithikul & Harbach + +(GenBank accession +EF370410 +), reflecting the cladistic relationship noted above. The COI barcode fragments (658 bp) exhibited no intraspecific variation and the haplotype was 68.38% AT rich (184A, 266T, 115C, 93G). Despite the presence of COI sequence for + +Bc. cavernicola + +in GenBank ( + +Harbach +et al +., 2007 + +), the COI gene of + +Nx. pholeocola + +proved to be most similar (89%) to that of + +Stegomyia albopicta +(Skuse) + +( +HQ398902 +), which emphasizes the need for further phylogenetic investigations before the true affinities of + +Nyx + +are resolved. Future studies should also include DNA sequences for +Isoaedes cavaticus +(Reinert). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +pholeocola + +is a Latin noun (masculine or feminine) derived from +pholeos +, meaning hole, cave or den, and - +cola +, meaning dweller or inhabitant. It was chosen because the species was discovered in and is only known to inhabit the cave at Wat Tham Phanturat in Khlong Sok, near Khao Sok National Park in southern +Thailand +(see below). The specific name is feminine in agreement with the gender of + +Nyx + +. + + +Bionomics. +Larvae and pupae of + +Nx. pholeocola + +were collected from a rimstone pool ( + +20 x +50 + +cm) in Wat Tham Phanturat cave, Khlong Sok, near Khao Sok National Park in +Surat +Thani Province in southern +Thailand +. The water in the pool was clear and cold, +10 cm +deep and devoid of vegetation and plant matter. The cave harbours an enormous number of bats that are likely to be the primary source of food for adult females. Females, however, avidly attacked collectors inside the cave; thus, + +Nx. pholeocola + +may have the potential to opportunistically transmit zoonotic pathogens between bats and humans. + + + + +Distribution. + +Nyx pholeocola + +is only known from the cave at Wat Tham Phanturat Khlong Sok, near the Khao Sok National Park in the +Surat +Thani Province of southern +Thailand +( +Fig. 4 +C). + + + + + +Type +series. + +Eighty-six specimens: 21 Ƥ, 2 Ƥ genitalia, +11 3 +, 4 3 genitalia, 16 fourth-instar larval exuviae [Le] and 35 pupal exuviae [Pe]. + +Holotype + +, 3 (SS74-24), with LePe on microscope slide, +THAILAND +: + +Surat +Thani Province + +, Khlong Sok (near Khao Sok National Park), Wat Tham Phanturat cave ( +08º 53' 59.6" N +, +98º 31' 31.2" E +), shallow rimstone pool ( + +20 x +50 + +cm), +23.i.2008 +(Y.-M. Linton +et al +.). + +Paratypes + +(same data as +holotype +except specimens of collection SS75 captured landing on humans in cave; specimens with dissected genitalia on microscope slides are indicated with an asterisk*), 3Ƥ (SS75-1, -3, -4); 7 ƤPe (SS74-2, -4, -5 [dissected head on microscope slide], -6*, -8, -10, -13*); 11 ƤLePe (SS74-23, -25 -35, -36, -37, -38, -39, -40 [Ƥ used for +DNA +extraction; +COI +( +KC860482 +, body; +KC860484 +, leg only), ITS2 ( +KC860486 +)] -41, -42, -46 [LePe of -35 to -46 retained in 80% ethanol]); 73Pe (SS74-3*, -7*, -17, -19 [3 used for +DNA +extraction: +COI +( +KC860483 +), ITS2 ( +KC860485 +)], -20*, -22*, -31); 3 3LePe (SS74-9 [dissected head on microscope slide], -26, -43 [LePe retained in 80% ethanol]); 7 Pe (SS74-11, -14, -15, -27, -28, -29, -30). All specimens are deposited in the Natural History Museum, London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF9BFFFF0EF096BC2D3FB8E5.xml b/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF9BFFFF0EF096BC2D3FB8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5b4dbe226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/59/87/525987E7FF9BFFFF0EF096BC2D3FB8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. + + + +Author + +Kitching, Ian J. + + + +Author + +Culverwell, C. Lorna + + + +Author + +Howard, Theresa M. + + + +Author + +Linton, Yvonne-Marie + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +159 +177 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.5 +1fd9aff5-7545-401d-8a0d-5e90d35e6ecd +1175-5326 +218547 +0D08A084-F77F-4D38-9245-CE0B084D475A + + + + + + + +Nyx +Harbach & Linton + +, gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Nyx pholeocola +Linton & Harbach + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Females +. Medium-sized mosquitoes. +Head +: Eyes narrowly separated above antennae; vertex with large falcate scales and few broad scales laterally, ocular and interocular areas with smaller falcate scales, erect scales on occiput and back of vertex, interocular setae present; antenna longer than proboscis; maxillary palpus about 0.2 length of proboscis, with 3 normally developed palpomeres and a minute vestigial fourth palpomere. +Thorax +: +Scutum +with pattern of narrow pale and dark scales; acrostichal and dorsocentral setae present; scutellum with very narrow scales; paratergite narrow, without scales or setae; antepronotum with scales, postpronotum with few narrow scales; postspiracular setae and scales present. +Wing +: Remigium without setae; alula with broad scales on margin. +Legs +: Tarsi dark-scaled; both ungues of fore- and midlegs toothed, hindungues slightly smaller, apparently without teeth. +Abdomen +: Tergum I nearly completely covered with scales and setae, laterotergite with scales. +Genitalia +: Segment VIII retracted into segment VII; cercus relatively long, more than twice length of postgenital lobe; insula without setae; 3 spermathecal capsules. + + +Males +. Essentially as the females. +Head +: Antenna about 0.75 length of proboscis, flagellar whorls long, dense, directed dorsally and ventrally, flagellomeres 12 and 13 elongate; maxillary palpus short, 0.4 length of proboscis, comprised of 4 palpomeres, fourth vestigial. +Legs +: Ungues of fore- and midlegs enlarged, anterior and posterior unguis of each pair with a tooth. +Genitalia +: Tergum IX lobes poorly developed, separated, with rows of setae; sternum IX with 1–3 medial setae; gonocoxite elongate, with lateral scales; gonostylus long, slender at base, distally flattened, expanded and highly setose; claspette small, tapered to acute apex with a few setae; aedeagus comprised of 2 tergally bent lateral plates, each plate with apical teeth; proctiger strongly developed, paraproct with sharp caudal spine, cercal setae absent. + + +Pupae +. +Cephalothorax +: Seta 7-CT longer than seta 6-CT. +Abdomen +: Seta +3-III +long, single; seta +6-III +single, seta +6-VII +small, posterior to seta 9; seta 9-IV–VI posterior to seta 8, seta +9-VII +single, stout; paddle oval, external and internal margins smooth. + + +Larvae, fourth-instars +. +Head +: Seta 4-C short, with 3 or 4 branches; setae 5,6,8,13-C single; seta 14-C longer than seta 15-C, single or double; cervical sclerite present. +Thorax +: Seta 1-P well developed, longer than seta 2-P; setae 1,3-P usually double (1,2); seta 5-P double; seta 5-T small, single. +Abdomen +: Seta +11-I +large, 2,3-branched; seta +2-I +,II large, 2,3-branched, inserted anterolateral to seta 1, seta 2-III–VI relatively small, single or double, inserted anterior to seta 1; seta 5-II–VII small, usually single; seta +7-II +single, about half length of seta +6-II +; seta 9- III–VI inserted near and anterior to seta 7; seta 10-II–V inserted lateral to setae 11,12; seta 13-III–V single. +Segment VIII +: Comb scales spine-like, in single row. +Siphon +: Acus present, detached; seta 1-S 2,3-branched, inserted distal to pecten; distal 1 or 2 pecten spines usually slightly more widely spaced. +Segment X +: Saddle incomplete, relatively large, extending below lateral midline, acus not developed, posterior margin with spine-like spicules; seta +1-X +single, shorter than saddle; seta +2-X +with multiple branches; seta +3-X +single; ventral brush (seta +4-X +) with 4 or 4.5 pairs of setae on grid (with only transverse bars) and 1 precratal seta. + + +Eggs +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Nyx +is the Greek goddess of the night – a shadowy figure who stood at or near the beginning of creation and gave birth to a number of personified gods. Her sparse appearances in mythology reveal her as a goddess of exceptional power and beauty. +Nyx +was rarely and only glimpsed in the shadows of the world, which prompted the generic name proposed here. The two-letter abbreviation +Nx +. is recommended for this genus. + + +Systematics. +The generic status and phylogenetic relationships of + +Nyx + +were assessed objectively by including character data for + +Nyx + +in the data set of + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +. The characters used in the analyses and their states observed in + +Nyx + +are listed in the Appendix. Analyses using implied weights and values of +K +ranging from 5 to 17 each yielded a single most parsimonious (fittest) cladogram (MPC). With the most extreme weighting functions, +K += 5 and 6, + +Nyx + +was placed as the sister group to +Isoaedes +, though the placement of this pair with other genera was quite different in the two MPCs. For +K += 7–13, the pattern of relationships among the genera of the + +Stegomyia + +- group (the clade comprising genera + +Skusea + +to + +Stegomyia + +) was consistently recovered and identical to that shown in figure 1 of + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +, with the addition of + +Nyx + +, which was placed as a separate branch of the main stem between +Isoaedes +and + +Borichinda + +( +Fig. 1 +). The branching pattern at the base of the + +Stegomyia + +-group was thus: ( + +Skusea + +( + +Indusius +, +Cancraedes + +)) ( + +Fredwardsius + +( +Isoaedes +( + +Nyx + +( + +Borichinda + +(( + +Diceromyia + +, + +Ayurakitia + +) ( +Dendroskusea +, remainder of the + +Stegomyia + +-group)))))). With +K += 14 and 15, +Isoaedes +, + +Nyx + +and + +Borichinda + +formed a clade with the first two as sister taxa. The weakest weighting with +K += 16 and 17 showed a similar but inverted pattern to that for +K += 7–13: ( +Dendroskusea +( + +Diceromyia + +, + +Ayurakitia + +)) ( + +Borichinda + +( + +Nyx + +( +Isoaedes +( + +Fredwardsius + +(( + +Skusea + +( + +Indusius +, +Cancraedes + +)), remainder of the + +Stegomyia + +-group))))). + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +found a similar “plateau of stability” between +K += 7 and +K += 10, and restricted their discussion to a consideration of the MPC found with +K += 9. As we found a similar pattern, although now extended to +K += 13, and for ease of comparison, we also restrict subsequent discussion to the MPC found using +K += 9. + + +The branch supporting +Isoaedes +as sister to the rest of the + +Stegomyia + +-group is supported by 15 unambiguously optimized but homoplastic characters ( +33: 0 +, +54: 0 +, +98: 1 +, +101: 1 +, 158: 2, 188: 1, 198: 0, +226 +: 0, 240: 0, +256 +: 0, +261 +: 0, +262 +: 1, +266 +: 1, 273: 0, 326:0), which include nine (boldface) of 10 that supported the same branch in the study of + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +. The branch uniting + +Nyx + +with the remainder of the + +Stegomyia + +-group to the exclusion of +Isoaedes +is supported by seven unambiguously optimized but homoplastic characters (7:0, +24:1 +, +34:1 +, +63:1 +, +92:1 +, +290:1 +, +317:1 +), and the branch supporting the clade comprising + +Borichinda + +and the rest of the + +Stegomyia + +-group to the exclusion of +Isoaedes +and + +Nyx + +is supported by 10 unambiguously optimized but homoplastic characters (40: 1, +52: 2 +, +55: 2 +, 58: 1, +64: 1 +, +67: 1 +, 110: 1, +232 +: 1, +255 +: 0, 328: 1). The emboldened characters in these two lists are those that supported the clade comprising + +Borichinda + +and the rest of the + +Stegomyia + +-group to the exclusion of +Isoaedes +in the study of + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +. Thus, six of the original 13 characters that support this clade in + +Reinert +et al +. (2009) + +are now placed on the branch below + +Nyx + +and five on the branch above + +Nyx + +. The inclusion of + +Nyx + +rendered the optimization of the remaining character, 53:1, ambiguous. In other words, the addition of + +Nyx + +has simply resulted in the slotting in of this genus on the original branch between +Isoaedes +and + +Borichinda + +and the almost equal division of the characters that supported this branch on either side of the node leading to + +Nyx + +. + +Nyx + +itself is on a branch supported by 12 unambiguously optimized but homoplastic characters: 36: 1, 37: 0, 65: 1, 143: 2, 157: 2, 159: 0, 161: 0, 182: 3, 221: 1, 282: 1, 304: 2 and 308: 1. These differences clearly support the recognition of + +Nyx + +as a new polythetically diagnosed genus of tribe +Aedini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/59/ED/5259ED6193D8CD2B127D1A55057E949A.xml b/data/52/59/ED/5259ED6193D8CD2B127D1A55057E949A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c634b08d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/59/ED/5259ED6193D8CD2B127D1A55057E949A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio arabicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 551; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 114. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 6276. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alexander & Mill in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 996.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio aegyptius + +L. var. + +discoideus + +Boiss. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5A/54/525A544DAED915106FE1505A1ED0E0F6.xml b/data/52/5A/54/525A544DAED915106FE1505A1ED0E0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d36a85858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5A/54/525A544DAED915106FE1505A1ED0E0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1556 +1559 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dasyprocta kalinowskii +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta kalinowskii +Thomas 1897 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20: 219 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +Dept., Santa Ana Valley, Idma. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kalinowski's Agouti +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5CFFBFFF02E179FB106154.xml b/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5CFFBFFF02E179FB106154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e63211cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5CFFBFFF02E179FB106154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New records of Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) in the Dominican Republic, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Mileida + + + +Author + +Mckamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Martinez, Reina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2614 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197880 +6e322cad-3a5e-42bc-8df7-dfd7c47cf632 +1175-5326 +197880 + + + + + + + +Haplaxius jamaicae +(Kramer) + + + + + +Figs. 4–6 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pygofer in lateral view ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) with posterior margin subtriangular, abdominal segment X with singular, triangular process distoventrally. Aedeagus with a small, serrate, apical process directed dorsally, and a long narrow process directed anteriorly. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 4 +) distally capitate but elongate. Color uniformly pale brown without distinct color pattern; forewings hyaline with veins pale brown. + + + + +New material examined. +1 ♂ +( +USNM +): +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, Prov. Maria +Trinidad +Sanchez, Cabrera, Payita, Baoba del Pinar, N19° 30.709, W69° 55.638. +8-V-2008 +. coll. Mileida Ferreira, Teresa Martinez y Andrea Feliz. + + +Notes. +Both this specimen and the +holotype +( +USNM +) agree with Kramer’s (1979) original description and illustration. The single male was collected in the same collection event as + +H. cabrerensis + + +n. sp. + +and three unidentified + +Haplaxius + +females. + + +When Kramer’s (1979) revised the genus + +Haplaxius + +, he remarked that because 24 of the 29 Mexican and Neotropical species were new, that “there seems to be little reason that these represent more than a fraction of the total fauna south of the +United States +.” Based on the discoveries by +O’Brien (2006) +, Ferreira +et al. +(in review), and the current paper, it appears the same can be said about the Antillean fauna. It is a lesson to remember, especially for those studying LY, that if + +Haplaxius + +is implicated as a vector, it does not automatically imply that the species involved is + +H. crudus + +. + + +We thank Kelvin Guerrero (Centro de Tecnologia Agricola [ +CENTA +], Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales [ +IDIAF +], Santo +Domingo +) for assisting in the collection of this important lot of + +Haplaxius + +specimens, Sardis Medrano for cooperation with field and lab support, and Dr. Modesto Reyes, Director (CENTA- +IDIAF +) for making this research possible. Earlier drafts of this work benefited from the useful comments of M. Gates and T. Henry ( +USDA +Systematic Entomology Laboratory) and L. Deitz (North Carolina State University). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5FFFBFFF02E2B9FF236474.xml b/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5FFFBFFF02E2B9FF236474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d58542121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5A/87/525A87A3CC5FFFBFFF02E2B9FF236474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) in the Dominican Republic, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Mileida + + + +Author + +Mckamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Martinez, Reina T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2614 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197880 +6e322cad-3a5e-42bc-8df7-dfd7c47cf632 +1175-5326 +197880 + + + + + + + +Haplaxius cabrerensis +Ferreira, McKamey + +, & Sanchez, n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aedeagus with a narrow dorsal process directed anteriorly and a broad falcate ventral process directed ventroanteriorly. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +terminalia of male + +Haplaxius + +species from the Dominican Republic. 1–3, + +H. cabrerensis + +, + +n. sp. + +, holotype. Male terminalia in left lateral, right lateral, and ventral views, respectively. 4–6, + +H. jamaicae +(Kramer) + +. Male terminalia in left lateral, right lateral, and ventral views, respectively. 7, + +H. crudus +(Van Duzee) + +. Habitus, dorsal view; +af +, “anal flap” of Kramer (abdominal segment X); +ml +, median lobe of pygofer ( +pyg +); +tri +, diagnostic subtriangular projection. All images are of specimens from the Dominican Republic. + + + + +Description. +Length of male with forewings in repose 4.2 mm. Color stramineous to light brown throughout, including forewing veins and stigma. Pygofer in lateral view ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) with posterior margin sinuous, in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +) with median lobe subtriangular, distally rounded. Abdominal segment X (the “anal flap” of +Kramer 1979 +) simple, symmetrical, without ventral processes, in lateral view ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) ventroposteriorly acute with ventral length 3 +× +maximum height. Aedeagus asymmetrical with two processes: a narrow acuminate process dorsally, directed anteriorly along aedeagal shaft ( +Figs. 1, 2 +), a broadly based falcate process slightly left of center ( +Fig. 3 +), directed ventroanteriorly. Subgenital plates ( +Figs. 1–3 +) capitate, distally rounded. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ ( +USNM +): +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, Prov. Maria +Trinidad +Sanchez, Cabrera, Payita, Baoba del Pinar, N19° 30.709, W69° 55.638. +8-V-2008 +. coll. Mileida Ferreira, Teresa Martinez y Andrea Feliz. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is based on the +type +locality, Cabrera. + + +Notes. +The collection was taken in a coconut plantation, sweeping grass ( +Poaceae +) and weedy herbs. In Kramer’s (1979) key to Neotropical species, + +H. cabrerensis + +keys out to couplet 27, which includes + +H. tekton +(Kramer) + +from +Peru +(aedeagus with three long processes) and + +H. frontalis +(Fowler) + +from +Mexico +(aedeagus lacking long dorsal process). + +Haplaxius cabrerensis + +is easily distinguished from other insular species of the Caribbean by the broad falcate ventral process of the aedeagus, and its abdominal segment X is simple, lacking ventral processes. In contrast, + +H. crudus + +has a narrow digitate ventral process on the aedeagus and an abdominal segment X with a pair of small triangular processes at its base; + +H. hochae +O’Brien (2006) + +, from +Dominica +, has an abdominal segment X with a large convex projection at the base and a sinuous ventral margin. Three + +Haplaxius + +females were collected with the +holotype +, but their species identity cannot be determined because the collection lot also included a male of + +H. jamaicae +(Kramer) + +, the only other Antillean species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5A/FB/525AFB2F5FFD35E2001ADD4CE7E64250.xml b/data/52/5A/FB/525AFB2F5FFD35E2001ADD4CE7E64250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9a155571f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5A/FB/525AFB2F5FFD35E2001ADD4CE7E64250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthyllis montana +L. subsp. +montana + + + + + +Berg-Wundklee + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 36400 Checklist: 1004050 +Fabaceae +Anthyllis +Anthyllis montana L. +Anthyllis montana L. subsp. montana + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-20 cm +, +oben +/- abstehend behaart +, am Grund holzig. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 5-13 Fiederpaaren, beidseits behaart. +Teilblaetter +lanzettlich, +hoechstens +1 cm +lang, + +das Endteilblatt nicht +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Blueten +hellrot bis purpurn + +, in kopfigem +Bluetenstand +, dieser von +handfoermig +geteilten, dicht behaarten +Huellblaettern +umgeben. Kelch dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Kalkfelsen und - +geroell +/ kollin-subalpin / JS (Val de Travers, La +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-43 + 4.z.2n=14,28 + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthyllis montana +L. subsp. +montana + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Wundklee +Nom +francais +: +Anthyllide des montagnes +Nome italiano: + +Vulneraria +montana + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anthyllis montana L. subsp. montana + + +Checklist 2017 + +36400
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1154
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +666
= +Anthyllis montana L. subsp. montana + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +666
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +36400
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1777
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1470
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +36400
= +Anthyllis montana L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +911
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5B/11/525B110FDB7D56078E4B1F3E701E2D52.xml b/data/52/5B/11/525B110FDB7D56078E4B1F3E701E2D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18343ebebe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5B/11/525B110FDB7D56078E4B1F3E701E2D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Huebner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology + + + +Author + +Nieukerken, Erik J. van +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Eiseman, Charles S. +276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-9114 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +105 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908 +1313-2970-957-105 +11D608E770FD44C487616A6EFFF82AEB +A76FD807E0E75726ACF6A08A6AE0F13F + + + + + +Aspilanta +"Vitis.arizonica_USA" + +Figs 84-87 + + + + +Antispila +sp.; +Eiseman 2019 +: 733. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Adult unknown. Larvae solitary, not forming communal mines as in + +A. voraginella + +; different timing. + + + +Host plants. + +Vitaceae +: + +Vitis arizonica + +. + + + +Leafmine. + +(Figs +84-87 +) A more or less triangular blotch with scattered black frass, concentrated toward the beginning; no linear part. + + + +Larva. +Not examined. + + +Life history. +Larvae collected in November. + + +Distribution. +USA: Arizona. + + +Barcode. + +A barcode of 407 bp groups in our tree (Fig. +44 +) with + +A. + +"Vitis1_USA" +. + + + +Remarks. + +It is yet not certain whether this species belongs really to + +Aspilanta + +, as the (incomplete) barcode seems to group more with + +Holocacista + +species. + + + +Material: Larvae and leafmines examined. + +USA - +Arizona +• 1 larva (barcoded), vacated mines; Cochise Co., Coronado National Forest, near Chiricahua National Monument; +31.978922N +, +109.357056W +; alt. 1675 m; 11 Nov. 2012; C.S. Eiseman leg.; + +Vitis arizonica + +; EventId: CSE-CH1/ CSE-L141; RMNH.INS.29643.P. • leafmines; Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon; +31.716527N +, +110.87731W +; alt. 1589 m; 06 Nov. 2012; C.S. Eiseman leg.; + +Vitis arizonica + +; EventId: CSE-L140; RMNH. + + + +Figures 97-106. + +Aspilanta viticordifoliella + +, leafmines, larvae and shields on + +Parthenocissus quinquefolia + +and + +P. vitacea + +(104). +97, 99, 100, 105, 106 +MA, Northampton, 13.ix.2013, CSE, 105 shows the left mine of 100, 106 showing flat shield to distinguish it from + +Antispila + +species +98 +VT, Williston, 28.viii.2016, CSE +101 +MA, Great Barrington, 16.ix.2017, CSE +102, 103 +VT, Button Bay SP, 16.ix.2011, EvN2011254-2 +104 +QC, Aylmer, 23.viii.2015, EvN2015160. + + + + +Figure 107. + +Heliozela eugeniella + +, Holotype with labels. Photograph USNM. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5B/20/525B209AAAEA778AA1BF6F3C4044E738.xml b/data/52/5B/20/525B209AAAEA778AA1BF6F3C4044E738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88b006f079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5B/20/525B209AAAEA778AA1BF6F3C4044E738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +steigeri Santschi +1911. + + + + +Central (NHMB). Literature records: Central (Santschi 1922a [as “ +affinis +”]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5B/64/525B64791421CCDD6F603F8E3E43902B.xml b/data/52/5B/64/525B64791421CCDD6F603F8E3E43902B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d615ce5afc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5B/64/525B64791421CCDD6F603F8E3E43902B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +Pallas 1778 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 17 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Caeterum in montibus aprecis campisque rupestribus vel arenosis circa Selengam..." Restricted by +Ognev (1940:162) +to "...valley of the Selenga River...." [ +Russia +]. According to +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:430) +the type locality is "Adinscholo Mountain, near Tchinden [Chinden = Chindant], on Borsja [Boriya] River, a tributary of the Onon River, Eastern Siberia." This locality is more than +700 km +east of the Selenga River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tolai Hare +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +tolai +Pallas 1778 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +aurigineus +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +buchariensis +Ognev 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cheybani +Baloutch 1978 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cinnamomeus +Shamel 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +filchneri +Matschie 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +lehmanni +Severtsov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +swinhoei +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +Steppes north of Caspian Sea southward along eastern shore of Caspian to E +Iran +; eastward through +Afghanistan +; +Kazakhstan +and S Siberia, Middle Asian republics to +Mongolia +; and W, C, and NE +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +Not Evaluated. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Proeulagus +( +Gureev, 1964:198 +) + +. Formerly included in + +capensis + +or + +europaeus + +; see comments therein. Formerly included + +tibetanus + +; but also see Bannikov, 1965, +Sokolov and Orlov (1980:85) +, and +Shou et al. (1962) +; +Qui (1989) +also provided evidence of differentiation of + +tibetanus + +but did not address specific status. Formerly included +przewalskii +, now assigned to + +L. oiostolus + +; see +Cai and Feng (1982) +. "The situation in [southern] +Iraq +[and SW +Iran +] deserves a more detailed analysis" ( +Angermann, 1983:19 +). + +L. tolai cheybani + +occurs westward to about 55E + +L. +c. arabicus +occurs eastward to SE +Iraq +. Whether the two forms come into contact is not known, but their ranges may be separated by that of + +L. europaeus connori + +in SW +Iran +; see +Baloutch (1978) +and +Angermann (1983) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5B/75/525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6D.xml b/data/52/5B/75/525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654e8f81e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5B/75/525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel + + + +[[ queen ]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro). Cette espece avait ete decrite sur des exemplaires importes a Hambourg avec des plantes, de Porto Alegre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5B/E4/525BE4112B4451BBB7EB2D8693765BF7.xml b/data/52/5B/E4/525BE4112B4451BBB7EB2D8693765BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6442ff7a3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5B/E4/525BE4112B4451BBB7EB2D8693765BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Conosiphon Becker, 1923 and the first records of this genus for Europe (Diptera, Asilidae) + + + +Author + +van den Broek, Reinoud +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0970-9356 +Insecten Werkgroep KNNV-Natuurmuseum Brabant, Spoorlaan 434, 5038 CH, Tilburg, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Alvarez Fidalgo, Piluca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-3078 +Collection of Entomology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain +pilucaaf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Smit, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-5183 +European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands / Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-02 + + +1181 + + +59 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663 +1313-2970-1181-59 +FA8F1F434118494EA972158BC6D36BAC +E80A977D4E1F5249B2076B58215BF3FE + + + + + +Conosiphon ianus +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Examined material. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + + +Almeria + +, +Spain +• +1 ♂ +; + +Cabo +de Gata + +; +36°49.3'N +, +2°15.4'W +, + +20 m +a.s.l. + +; +02.I.2022 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg.; MNCN_ +Ent +344922; pinned + + +. + + +Paratypes + + +Almeria + +, +Spain +• +2 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype • +5 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for +holotype +; pinned. +The + +holotype +, +1 ♂ + +paratype +and +4 ♀♀ +, are stored in MNCN (MNCN_ +Ent +344923-27), the remainder in PAFC. • +1 ♂ +; +Aguadulce +( +Roquetas de Mar +); +36°49.7'N +, +2°35.2'W +, + +170 m +a.s.l. + +; +03.XII.2015 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +MNCN_ +Ent +361026; pinned and dissected, genitalia stored in phial. • +1 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +; same collection data; +25.XII.2015 + +; + +RVDBC; pinned. • +3 ♂ ++ +3 ♀ +; same collection data; +01.XII.2016 + +; + +RVDBC; pinned. • +3 ♂ +; same collection data; +11.XII.2016 + +; + +RMNH; specimens in ethanol. • +2 ♂ ++ +2 ♀ +; same collection data; +21.IX.2017 + +; + +1 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +at ZMHB, +1 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +at USNM; pinned. • +2 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +; same collection data; +07.XII.2017 + +; + +PAFC; pinned. • +1 ♀ +; same collection data; +12.I.2019 + +; + +PAFC; pinned. • +2 ♂ +; +Almerimar +( +El Ejido +); +36°41.7'N +, +2°45.9'W +, + +40 m +a.s.l. + +; +14.XII.2017 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +MNCN (MNCN_ +Ent +344928-29); pinned. • +2 ♂ +; +Cabo de Gata +; +36°49.6'N +, +2°13.6'W +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +; +29.XI.2015 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +RMNH; stored in alcohol. • +2 ♂ ++ +2 ♀ +; same collection data and date; RVDBC; pinned. • +1 ♂ +; +El Parador +( + +Vicar + +); +36°49.2'N +, +2°36.1'W +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +; +22.XI.2015 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +RVDBC; pinned. • +1 ♂ ++ +2 ♀ +; same collection data; +05.I.2019 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +PAFC; pinned. • +3 ♂ ++ +3 ♀ +; same collection data; +05.I.2020 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +RMNH; in ethanol. • +1 ♂ +; +Rambla Morales +, +Cabo de Gata +; +36°49.6'N +, +2°13.6'W +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +; +08.XII.2015 +; + +P. +Alvarez + +leg. + +; + +RMNH; in ethanol. • +1 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +; + +Rambla del +Aguila + +, + +Santa +Maria +del +Aguila + +( +El Ejido +); +36°49.0'N +, +2°46.2'W +, + +380 m +a.s.l. + +; +10.XII.2015 +; + +P. +Alvarez + +leg. + +; + +PAFC; pinned. • +1 ♂ +; +Retamar +, +Cabo de Gata +; +36°49.6'N +, +2°13.6'W +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +; +08.XII.2015 +; + +P. +Alvarez + +leg. + +; + +RMNH; in ethanol. • +1 ♀ +; +Sorbas +; +37°08.5'N +, +2°02.6'W +, + +365 m +a.s.l. + +; +01.I.2019 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +MNCN_ +Ent +344930; pinned. • +1 ♂ +; +Tabernas +; +36°49.2'N +, +2°36.1'W +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +; +19.XI.2015 +; + +F. +Rodriguez + +leg. + +; + +MNCN_ +Ent +361025; pinned and dissected, genitalia stored in phial + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head proportionally large; facial protuberance strong and prominent, occupying most of the face, its upper margin very well developed, more than in any other species of + +Conosiphon + +; ventral macrosetae of fore femora absent, only long and thin setae present; macrosetae of mystax very dense and at least as long as the antennae, or longer; legs entirely dark, only basal part of the tibiae narrowly pale coloured; acrostichal macrosetae long and abundant. Hypopygium with a small and pointy epandrial lobe on the dorsal inner side, just before the apex. Hypandrium with a blunt projection on hind margin. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +1 +- +3 +, +6 +). Length of the body: 9 mm, length of the wing: 6.5 mm. + +Head +. + +Frons, facial protuberance, genae and occiput, covered with pale grey tomentum. Ocellar tubercle rather high, reaching eye level, and bearing several long and erect black piliform macrosetae. Frons with some much shorter mainly black true setae. Facial protuberance strong and prominent, occupying most of the face, its upper margin well developed; distance of the upper margin to antennal socket slightly shorter than the length of the pedicel. Mystax dense and black, consisting of black piliform macrosetae, as long as or even longer than the antennae, in the lower part mixed with very few pale ones. Eyes dark brown. Face narrow, its width somewhat less than half one eye. Short macrosetae placed on top of occiput black, some shorter and white ones on both sides. All setae on the back of the head white, longer on top, shorter behind, the lower occipital macrosetae and setae white and very long. Proboscis and palpi black, both with some white setae on tip. + + + +Figure 1. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. Male (clear-winged form) in its natural habitat, El Parador (Roquetas de Mar), +Almeria +, Spain, 25-XII-2009. Photograph: F. +Rodriguez +Luque. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov., male holotype (MNCN_Ent 344922) +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in lateral view Male paratype of the clear-winged form (PAFC) +C +wing. Male paratype of the dark-winged form (PAFC) +D +wing. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 3 mm ( +C, D +). Photographs: +PAF +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov., male terminalia +A +phallus in dorsal view +B +phallus in lateral view +C +right epandrium in dorsal view +D +right epandrium in lateral view +E +left gonocoxite and gonostylus in lateral view +F +hypandrium. Drawings: M. Trillo +Camprodon +. + + + +Antenna black, covered with grey tomentum. Ratio scape: pedicel: flagellum, 2:1:5. Scape ~ 5 +x +longer than broad, cylindrical in lateral view and bearing some stiff white seta-like macrosetae dorsally; more and longer mainly black ones ventrally. Pedicel much shorter (~ 1/2 the length of the scape), conical (narrower on the base and broader apically) in lateral view, bearing only short and stiff black macrosetae on the apical area, both dorsally and ventrally. Flagellum bare and nearly as long as the two basal antennal segments together. Postpedicel ~ 3 +x +the length of the pedicel. Style three-segmented (1:4:1), bare and nearly half as long as the postpedicel, last segment very narrow. + + + +Thorax +. + +Antepronotal macrosetae pale, well developed and mixed with numerous pale setae. Postpronotal lobe with some longish white setae. Scutum, scutellum, and pleurae black, covered with dense brownish grey tomentum. Dusting less dense along the median line of the scutum, giving the appearance of having a dark middle band along the mesonotum. Mesonotal setae very thin, scattered, and black, some pale ones hardly noticeable. On the mesonotal line, five pairs of presutural dorsocentrals, and six or seven pairs of post-sutural ones. The post-sutural macrosetae are thinner in the prescutellar area, here similar to acrostical macrosetae. The acrostical macrosetae are black, slightly shorter and stouter than dorsocentral ones and more abundant than mesonotal setae. All macrosetae located over the mesonotal middle line from the pronotal area to the prescutellar area. Scutellar surface bearing several long and soft white setae; scutellar margin with four stout and very long black macrosetae (and a fifth central thick seta that might be considered a macroseta). Notopleural, supraalar, and postalar macrosetae long and black. Anepisternum and katepisternum almost bare, with only some isolated thin pale setae, and a few dark macrosetae-like setae on dorsal area of anepisternum. Anepimeron with a set of seven or eight pale dorsal macrosetae and katatergite with a row of seven or eight long pale macrosetae. Halteres brown. + + + +Legs +. + +Coxae heavily grey tomentose, with several long macrosetae and setae. Legs shiny black and thin, covered with short pale setae. Only the area of connection of femora and tibiae pale, with apex of femora and basal part of the tibiae both narrowly yellowish. No ventral macrosetae on fore femur, but long, thin, black and white setae are present. Macrosetae on femora, tibiae, and tarsi stout, predominantly pale on fore and mid legs, and predominantly black on the hind legs. Claws black. Pulvilli brownish yellow. + + + +Wing +. + +Hyaline, slightly darkened in the apical area. Costa with black fine setae. Veins dark brown, only pale brown on the basal area. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Abdomen black, covered with dense brownish grey tomentum, like the mesonotum; tomentum less dense on the dorsal area of each tergite, giving an appearance of having dark patches. Tergal setae whitish, except on the dorsal area of the tergites, where they are longer, thicker, and black. Tergite I with dorsal setae particularly longer, pale, and more erect on the basal part, black and more adpressed on the marginal area. Tergites II and III with shorter black setae dorsally and more adpressed than those on tergite I. Dorsal black setae even shorter and more adpressed on tergites IV-VIII. Tergites I-VI with two or three thick, very long, pale marginal macrosetae laterally. Sternite I with very long, erect and dense whitish filiform setae, sternite II bare, the remaining sternites with long, thin, erect white setae, but shorter than those on sternite I. Sternites IV-VII with a pair of long true macrosetae, not as strong as those on terga, directed outwards and placed near the margin of the sternites; on the remaining sternites, macrosetae thinner and hardly differentiated from the true setae. + + +Terminalia +(Fig. +3 +). Hypopygium black, covered with stiff white setae. Phallus somewhat tubular, tapering at the tip (Fig. +3A, B +). Epandrium with a small, curved, and pointed lobe, located on the dorsal inner side, just before the apex (Fig. +3C +), simple in lateral view (Fig. +3D +). Gonostylus long, rounded at the tip, with a small depression in the middle (Fig. +3E +). Hypandrium with a blunt projection on hind margin, bearing thin white setae; anterior margin distinctly concave (Fig. +3F +). + + + +Female (Figs +4 +, +5 +). + +Very similar to male, slightly larger, only differs in that sternal macrosetae that are less developed and frequently black. The ovipositor is illustrated in Fig. +4C, D +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. Female paratype (MNCN_Ent 344924) +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in lateral view Female paratype from Aguadulce in PAFC +C +Ovipositor, dorsal view +D +ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, D +). Photographs: +PAF +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. Female in its natural habitat, Aguadulce (Roquetas de Mar), +Almeria +, Spain, 7-XII-2015. Photograph: +PAF +. + + + + +Variation. + +The main variation involves the colouration of the wings of the males (Figs +1 +, +2 +, +6 +). It is remarkable that two colour forms coexist in all locations, one with hyaline wings (Fig. +2C +), which seem to be slightly commoner, and the other with darkened wings (Fig. +2D +), only hyaline on 1/3 of the basal area. Intermediate forms are rarely found, but they do exist. All females have hyaline wings. No relevant differences have been found in the genitalia of the males of both forms, nor do they differ in COI barcodes (see Fig. +11 +and adjoining molecular analyses). + + + +Figure 6. + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. Male (dark-winged form) in its natural habitat, Aguadulce (Roquetas de Mar), +Almeria +, Spain, 7-XII-2015. Photograph: +PAF +. + + +The number of dorsocentral macrosetae vary greatly, both in male and female, from 4-6 pairs of presutural, and six or seven pairs of postsutural ones, some thicker, some thinner, but always thinner on the prescutellar area, where they are approximately the same length or slightly shorter than the dorsocentrals (as mentioned in the description). It is remarkable that the number and position of the dorsocentral macrosetae are not even symmetrical within one single specimen. +The number of marginal scutellar macrosetae is very variable too in both sexes (2-6, sometimes 3 or 5, usually 4), and frequently some of them are slightly thinner and it is doubtful whether they can be considered macrosetae or not. Rarely one or two can be pale instead of black. Also, leg macrosetae are variable in colouration and in some specimens, occasionally the number of pale macrosetae on hind legs is higher than usual. Legs are entirely black or at most the knees are narrowly pale. There is no correlation between the dark-winged form and the darker colouration of the legs, nor for the clear-winged form and the lighter knees. + + +Size variation. +Length of the body: 8.5-9.5 mm, length of the wing: 6.0-6.5 mm. + + +Other material studied. + + +Type specimen of + +Conosiphon pauper + +(Becker, 1907). + +Holotype + +Algeria +• +1 ♂ +(Fig. +7A +); Algier IV, 52370; Dysm. +Conosiphon pauper +Beck +det. +Becker +; +Holotypus +[red label]. Type specimen of + +Conosiphon similis + +Becker, 1923. + +Syntype + +Algeria +• +1 ♀ +(Fig. +7B +); El-Kantara, 52631; +Conosiphon similis +Beck; Typus [red label]. Both specimens studied through high resolution images provided by courtesy of Jenny Pohl, ZMHB + +. + + + +Figure 7. +A +holotype +of + +Conosiphon pauper + +(Becker, 1907), male habitus in lateral view +B +syntype +of + +Conosiphon similis + +Becker, 1923, female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: +5 mm +. Photographs: E. Wolff, courtesy of J. Pohl, ZMHB. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the Roman deity Janus for two reasons: on the one hand, because Janus gives the name to the month of January, the peculiar flight period (mainly December and January) of this robber fly, and on the other hand, because Janus is represented showing two faces, expressed in + +C. ianus + +by the presence of two colour forms (clear-winged and dark-winged). The name +ianus +should be treated as a noun in apposition ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + +Habitat, biology, and ecology. + +The first evidence of the presence of this species dates back to the winter of 2009 (Fig. +1 +) when F. +Rodriguez +Luque photographed a peculiar looking male +Asilinae +in Roquetas de Mar. The typical habitat where he found the same species in later years consists of open ground with scarce bushy vegetation but with extensive esparto grass ( + +Stipa tenacissima + +). This habitat is frequently found near the coast but can also be found in the interior, in ramblas and desertic areas with gypsiferous soil (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Four locations showing the habitat of + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. in the province of +Almeria +, Spain +A +type location in Cabo de Gata +B +aguadulce +C +vicar +D +almerimar. Photographs: F. +Rodriguez +Luque. + + + +Copulas were frequently observed, taking place always on the ground. Also, as occurs in other species of +Asilidae +, cannibalism was sometimes observed. Due to the limited number of hunting observations, little is known about their main prey. However, observations preserved in photographs exist of + +C. ianus + +feeding on +Coleoptera +, +Diptera +( + +Bibio + +sp. (presumably + +Bibio gineri + +Gil Collado, 1932), +Coenosinae +, + +Musca + +sp., and +Sarcophagidae +), +Heteroptera +, and +Hymenoptera +. + + + +Distribution and phenology. + +Up to this date, + +C. ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek sp. nov. is only known from the province of +Almeria +, southeastern Spain. It seems to be present in several coastal areas of the south of the province, being much more local in the east coast and in the semi-desertic interior of the province In order to provide a clearer view of the known distribution of this species, all available records were gathered and then located in a 5 +x +5 km grid map of the province of +Almeria +(Fig. +9 +). Records come from two sources, collected specimens and photographs taken in the wild uploaded to the online database BiodiversidadVirtual.org (2023). The locations of all the pinned specimens studied were already shown under the chapter 'Type +material' +. Suppl. material 1 provides information related to all material identified from photographs at BiodiversidadVirtual.org (2023). Only photographs where the specimens can be positively identified were used. + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution map of + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. in Spain, created from all available data, both collected specimens and published photographs. Map: M. +Alvarez +Fidalgo. + + + +As can be seen from all the available records, this is a winter species. The earliest date it was found was 8 November and the latest 6 February. However, usually the first adults start to be seen in the third week of November. Normally, the peak of abundance occurs in December and the species is found still in good numbers till middle January. Numbers decline rapidly in the third week of January and the species is rarely seen during the first week of February. Fig. +10 +shows the phenology of the species (based on the available records) in a graphic. + + + +Figure 10. +Graphic showing the flight period of + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov., based on the 105 records gathered from collections and photographs. Graph: M. +Alvarez +Fidalgo. + + + + +Molecular analysis. + +Due to presence of two distinct morphological forms within the range of + +C. ianus + +sp. nov. (e.g., the colouration of the wings in the male), we analysed 12 specimens, including nine males: four clear-winged forms and five dark-winged forms. All specimens clearly group together in one clade, separate from other taxa in all analyses executed: Neighbour-Joining, Minimum Evolution and Maximum Likelihood. The results are presented in a Neighbour-Joining tree (Fig. +11 +), full details of the specimens of + +C. ianus + +sp. nov. used for DNA barcoding are provided as a supplementary.xlsx file (Suppl. material 2). There is considerable variation among the barcodes of + +C. ianus + +sp. nov. with three groups consistently resolved with bootstrap values of 100 and 98 respectively and an average K2P distance of 1.7% (0.9-2.3). The average distance among all +Asilinae +species included in the analyses is 19.8% (4.0-27.7). The three groups within + +C. ianus + +sp. nov. do not comply with the differences in wing colouration among the males, as indicated in Fig. +11 +: clear-winged (blue), dark-winged (red). Therefore, although there is considerable variation among the barcodes of + +C. ianus + +sp. nov., we consider it to be a single variable species with two distinct colour forms in the males. Future analyses, including DNA barcodes of other congeneric species, should resolve whether or not + +C. ianus + +sp. nov. is indeed one single species or perhaps a complex of species. + + + +Figure 11. +Neighbour-Joining tree for + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov., and related genera of the subfamily +Asilinae +. + +Laphria flava + +(Linnaeus, 1761) is used as an outgroup. Red indicates dark-winged males and blue indicates clear-winged males of + +C. ianus + +. + + + + +Figure 12. +Holotype (male) of + +Conosiphon pauper + +(Becker, 1907) +A +fore femora, showing macrosetae present on ventral side +C +terminalia in lateral view. Photos: E. Wolff, courtesy of J. Pohl, ZMHB. Paratype (male) of + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. +B +fore femora, showing filiform setae present on ventral side +D +terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs: +PAF +. + + + + +Figure 13. +Syntype (female) of + +Conosiphon similis + +Becker, 1923 +A +head in frontolateral view. Photo: E. Wolff, courtesy of J. Pohl, ZMHB. Paratype (female) of + +Conosiphon ianus + +Alvarez +Fidalgo & van den Broek, sp. nov. +B +head in frontolateral view. Photograph: +PAF +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/12/525C1256AADF3806CB25CE76A9CC5BF1.xml b/data/52/5C/12/525C1256AADF3806CB25CE76A9CC5BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b4fed9fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/12/525C1256AADF3806CB25CE76A9CC5BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chermes salicis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. Salicis. + + + +Habitat in +Salicibus +variis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/5B/525C5B48FA2AC356D3098C0EFFFA481A.xml b/data/52/5C/5B/525C5B48FA2AC356D3098C0EFFFA481A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b84ab760c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/5B/525C5B48FA2AC356D3098C0EFFFA481A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +On the Domene species of China, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Feldmann, Benedikt + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +456 + + +109 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 +1313-2970-456-109 +469905581AF047749A01DFAF08B665AE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Domene (Macromene) malaisei Scheerpeltz, 1965 +Figs 1, 5, 6 + + + + +Domene (Macromene) malaisei +Scheerpeltz, 1965: 187. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype ♀: "N. E. Burma, Kambaiti, 2000 m, 4/6.1934, Malaise / HOLOTYPUS [red label] / TYPUS +Domene malaisei +O. Scheerpeltz [red label] / +Domene malaisei +nov. spec. det. Scheerpeltz, 1941 / 3884 E91" (RMS). + + + +Additional material examined + +(5 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀). China: Yunnan: 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Tengchong County, Mingguang, Zizhi, Donghe, +25°42'N +, +98°34'E +, 2100-2300 m, 01.V.2013, leg. Peng & Song (SNUC, cAss); 4 ♀♀, same data, but +25°42'N +, +98°35'E +, 2500 m, 30.IV.2013 (SNUC); 1 ♂, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture, mountain range 31 km E Luxi, +24°29'31"N +, +98°52'58"E +, 2280 m, secondary pine forest with old deciduous trees, litter sifted, 3.VI.2007, leg. +Puetz +(cFel). + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: Holotype: TL 8.90, FL 5.20, HL 1.38, HW 1.30, PL 1.45, PW 1.25, EL 1.50, HL/HW 0.94, HW/PW 1.10, HL/PL 0.89, PL/PW 1.16, EL/PL 1.03. Additional material: TL 7.90-9.20, FL 4.70-5.05, HL 1.24-1.33, HW 1.17-1.25, AnL 3.17-3.40, NW 0.40-0.46, PL 1.35-1.50, PW 1.15-1.25, EL 1.28-1.45, EW 1.44-1.53, TiL 1.57-1.65, TaL 1.14-1.33, AW 1.26-1.34, AL 1.07-1.18 HL/HW 1.06-1.07, HW/PW 0.99-1.01, HL/PL 0.89-0.93, NW/HW 0.34-0.38, PL/PW 1.15-1.20, EL/PL 0.95-0.97. +Habitus as in Fig. 5. Body black; legs with blackish brown profemora and brown protibiae, basal halves of metafemora light brown, distal halves gradually infuscate; antennae dark brown to brown. + + +Figure 5. Habitus of +Domene malaisei +. A male B holotype. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +Head orbicular, broadest across eyes; punctation (Fig. 6A) coarse, distinctly umbilicate, and very dense, interstices forming very narrow ridges. All antennomeres longer than broad; antennomeres +IV-X +of equal length; antennomere I 1.3 times, II 0.9 times, III 1.1 times, XI 1.1 times as long as IV. Maxillary palpus very slender, preapical joint 2.8-3.1 times as long as broad. + + + +Figure 6. +Domene malaisei +. A median dorsal portion of head B median portion of pronotum C female tergite VIII D female sternite VIII E female tergites +IX-X +. F male sternite VII G male sternite VIII H aedeagus in ventral view I aedeagus in lateral view J aedeagus in dorsal view. Scales: +A-B +0.2 mm; +C-J +0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum nearly as broad as head, widest in the middle; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation (Fig. 6B) somewhat coarser than that of head; midline with rudiment of fine glossy line. + +Elytra without distinct longitudinal ridges; disc more or less weakly impressed; suture elevated in posterior three-fourths; macropunctation coarse, irregular, partly confluent, and partly somewhat seriate; interstices with shallow and irregular micropunctation. Hind wings fully developed. Protarsomeres +I-IV +moderately dilated. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation on tergites +III-VI +; tergite VIII with dense pubescence, posterior margin of tergite VIII broadly and weakly convex (Fig. 6C); interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Male. Sternites +III-VI +unmodified; sternite VII (Fig. 6F) distinctly transverse, with very shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with sparse modified black setae, posterior margin broadly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 6G) with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with stout black setae, posterior excision deep, almost V-shaped, on either side of the posterior excision with dense cluster of dark setae; aedeagus as in Figs 6 +H-J +, ventral process evenly curved and apically acute in lateral view; dorsal fig long, apical portion distinctly sclerotized and apically acute in lateral view, basal portion short. + +Female. Posterior margin of sternite VIII (Fig. 6D) broadly convex; genital segments with an asymmetric and weakly sclerotized structure (Fig. 6E). + + +Comparative notes. + +The similar chaetotaxy and shape of the male sternite VIII and the similar shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus suggest that +Domene malaisei +is closely allied to +Domene reducta +. +Domene malaisei +is readily distinguished from other species of the group by on average darker coloration, smaller body size, the deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, the evenly curved ventral process of the aedeagus and by the shape of the sclerotized structure in the female genital segments. + + + +Distribution and natural history. +The currently known distribution is confined to the type locality Kambaiti in northeastern Myanmar at the border with Yunnan, and two localities in western Yunnan (Fig. 1). The examined non-type specimens were sifted from forest leaf litter at altitudes of 2000-2500 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1525358FF76FD60FD774C2C.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1525358FF76FD60FD774C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d539ccf368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1525358FF76FD60FD774C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Iphiseiodes moraesi +Ferla & Silva + + + + + + +Iphiseiodes moraesi +Ferla & Silva, 2011: 106 + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(I) +, +September 2002 +(1); +March 2003 +; +September 2003 +(2); +September 2003 +(3); +December 2003 +(1); +April 2004 +(2); +May 2004 +(1); +(H) +, +October 2002 +(3); +February 2004 +(1); +March 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +September 2002 +(2); +November 2002 +(1); +December 2002 +(1); +March 2003 +(1); +September 2004 +(4); +May 2003 +(2); +June 2003 +(1); +July 2003 +(2); +August 2003 +(5); +September 2003 +(2); +December 2003 +(1); +February 2004 +(3); +March 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(8); +(M) +, +September 2002 +(5); +November 2002 +(3); +December 2002 +(3); +March 2003 +(1); +June 2003 +(1); +July 2003 +(4); +August 2003 +(2); +September 2003 +(1); +October 2003 +(3); +January 2004 +(3); +March 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(1); +May 2004 +. PUTINGA: +(I) +, +December 2003 +(1); +April 2004 +(1); +(H) +, +October 2002 +(5); +December 2002 +(2); +April 2003 +(1); +June 2003 +(1); +August 2003 +(1); +September 2003 +(1); +November 2003 +(1); +April 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +December 2002 +(3); +April 2003 +(5); +May 2003 +(3); +August 2003 +(4); +September 2003 +(1); +October 2003 +(2); +March 2004 +(2); +April 2004 +(3); +June 2004 +(2); +August 2004 +(3); +September 2002 +(1); +October 2002 +(1); +November 2002 +(2); +(M) +, +November 2002 +(1); +January 2003 +(1); +April 2003 +(2); +May 2003 +(2); +June 2003 +(5); +July 2003 +(1); +November 2003 +(5); +March 2004 +(1); +August 2004 +(2). + + +Adult Female +. Four females examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 426 (413–450) long, 356 (330–375) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +21 (18–23), +j3 +24 (23– 25), +j4 +5, +j5 +5, +j6 +5, +J2 +5, +J5 +7, +z2 +5, +z4 +5, +z5 +5, +Z1 +5, +Z4 +192 (175–205), +Z5 +244 (225–263), +s4 +154 (135–173), + +S2 +5 + +, + +S4 +6 + +(5–7), + +S5 +5 + +, +r3 +5, +R1 +5. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +63 (60–65), +St2–St2 +83 (80–85), +St5–St5 +114 (110–120). Ventrianal shield with 157 (145–165) long, 202 (190–210) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 135 (125–143) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 39 (38–40) long and movable digit 34 (33–35) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 71 +(68–75), +Sge +II 47 +(45–50); +Sge +III 87 +(83–93) and +Sti +III 44 +(40–48); +Sge +IV 154 (138–165), +Sti +IV 108 (100–115) and +St +IV 70 +(68–73). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Ilópolis and Putinga (Ferla & Silva, 2011). + + + + +Comments. +The measurements of our specimens collected agree with the original description (Ferla & Silva, 2011). This species was described from specimens collected on yerba mate plants (Ferla & Silva, 2011). + + + + +Iphiseiodes saopaulus + +( +Denmark +& Muma) + + + + + + +Amblyseius saopaulus + +Denmark +& Muma, 1973: 243; 1989: 32. + +Iphiseiodes saopaulus + +.—Chant & McMurtry, 2004: 303. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, March +2003(1);April2003(13);June2003(3);July2003(2);August
2003 (1); May 2004 (4).
+Adult Female +. Two females examined. +
+ + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 409 (388–430) long, 300 wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +27 (25–28), +j3 +30 (25–35), +j4 +5, +j5 +5, +j6 +5, +J2 +5, +J5 +5, +z2 +5, +z4 +5, +z5 +5, +Z1 +5, +Z4 +145, +Z5 +213, +s4 +144 (143–145), + +S2 +5 + +, + +S4 +5 + +, + +S5 +5 + +, +r3 +5, +R1 +5. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +62 (60–63), +St2–St2 +78, +St5–St5 +107 (105–108). Ventrianal shield with 138 (133–143) long, 165 (160–168) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 118 wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 35 long and movable digit 32 (30–33) long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 18 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 72 +(68–75), +Sge +II 43 +; +Sge +III 63 +and +Sti +III 34 +(33–35); +Sge +IV 131 (128–133), +Sti +IV 85 +(83–88) and +St +IV 42 +(40–43). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão (Ferla +et al +., 2005); Boqueirão do Leão (Ferla +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +Setae +Z4 +, +Z5 +and + +s4 +15 + +% are longer than in the original description ( +Denmark +& Muma, 1973). It has been reported on yerba mate by Ferla +et al +. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D152535FFF76FDA5FE6E4C56.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D152535FFF76FDA5FE6E4C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae41dde968e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D152535FFF76FDA5FE6E4C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Iphiseiodes +De Leon + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D153535FFF76FC4DFB4B4FC0.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D153535FFF76FC4DFB4B4FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69584b8bd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D153535FFF76FC4DFB4B4FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Amblyseius neochiapensis +Lofego, Moraes & McMurtry + + + + + + +Amblyseius neochiapensis +Lofego, Moraes & McMurtry, 2000: 462 + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, +April 2003 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. One specimen examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 413 long, 268 wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +35, +j3 +60, +j4 +5, +j5 +5, +j6 +5, +J2 +5, +J5 +10, +z2 +13, +z4 +13, +z5 +5, +Z1 +10, +Z4 +105, +Z5 +188, + +s4 +88 + +, + +S2 +13 + +, + +S4 +10 + +, + +S5 +10 + +, +r3 +23, +R1 +13. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +70, +St2–St2 +80, +St5–St5 +75. Ventrianal shield with 138 long, 80 wide at level of +ZV2 +and 80 wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 50 long and movable digit 45 long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 8 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 40 +, +Sge +II 38 +; +Sge +III 38 +and +Sti +III 38 +; +Sge +IV 90 +, +Sti +IV 73 +and +St +IV 78 +. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul +. Encruzilhada do Sul (Ferla +et al +., 2011). Ilópolis (Marchetti & Ferla, 2011). + + + + +Comments. +This species was first recorded on Pinot Noir grape variety ( + +Vitis vinifera + +: +Vitaceae +) in Rio Grande do Sul state (Ferla +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Amblyseius operculatus +De Leon + + + + + + + +Amblyseius operculatus +De Leon, 1967: 26 + +; + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) +operculatus + +.— +Denmark +& Muma 1989: 47; +Denmark +& Evans, 2011: 58. + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(I) +, +February 2003 +(1); +(N) +, +October 2002 +, (1); +September 2003 +(1); +May 2004 +(2). PUTINGA: +(N) +, +September 2002 +(1); +May 2003 +(1); Julye 2003 (1); +May 2004 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Four specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 424 (388–450) long, 289 (280–305) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +33 (25–38), +j3 +48 (45– 50), +j4 +5, +j5 +5, +j6 +9 (8–10), +J2 +10, +J5 +10, +z2 +13, +z4 +13, +z5 +5, +Z1 +5, +Z4 +134 (110–150), +Z5 +278 (268–290), +s4 +109 (100– 118), + +S2 +13 + +, + +S4 +13 + +, + +S5 +13 + +, +r3 +15 (12–15), +R1 +9 (7–10). + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +78 (75–80), +St2–St2 +83 (80–85) and +St5–St5 +82 (75–85). Ventrianal shield with 133 (125–138) long, 87 (78–90) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 88 (85–90) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 49 (48–50) long and movable digit 44 (43–45) long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 14 (10–18) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 41 +(40–43), +Sge +II 44 +(40–53); +Sge +III 53 +(50–55) and +Sti +III 39 +(38–40); +Sge +IV 128 (123–133), +Sti +IV 90 +(85–95) and +St +IV 84 +(78–88). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão (Ferla +et al +., 2005; Ferla +et al +., 2007); Encruzilhada do Sul (Johann +et al +., 2009). + + + + +Comments. +Setae +s4 +and +Z5 +20% are shorter than in the original description (De Leon, 1967). This species has already been reported on yerba mate and weeds ( + +Rumex + +sp.: +Polygonaceae +) (Ferla +et al +., 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76F959FD8748FA.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76F959FD8748FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d47bee24a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76F959FD8748FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Typhlodromalus +Muma + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE10FA1F4854.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE10FA1F4854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b9d38c54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE10FA1F4854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Euseius +ho + +(De Leon) + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Euseius +) + +ho +De Leon, 1965: 125. + + + + + +Euseius +ho + +.— +Denmark +& Muma, 1973: 262; Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 139; Moraes +et al +., 1991: 132, 2004: 71; Chant & McMurtry, 2005a: 215; 2007: 121; Guanilo +et al +., 2008a: 21. + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(I) +, +September 2002 +(2); +December 2002 +(1); +February 2003 +(1); +March 2003 +(1); +April 2003 +(3); +May 2003 +(1); +June 2003 +(7); +July 2003 +(2); +September 2003 +(31); +October 2003 +(7); +November 2003 +(2); +February 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(3); +July 2004 +(1); +August 2004 +(1); +(H) +, +December 2002 +(1); +July 2003 +(3); +August 2003 +(12); +October 2003 +(4); +November 2003 +(2); +December 2003 +(3); +February 2004 +(2); +April 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +April 2003 +(3); +July 2003 +(4); +August 2003 +(1); +September 2003 +(3); +November 2003 +(1); +December 2003 +(1); +February 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(8); +June 2004 +(3); +July 2004 +(5); +August 2004 +(3); +(M) +, +March 2003 +(2); +September 2003 +(12); +October 2003 +(2); +November 2003 +(1); +December 2003 +(3); +August 2004 +(2). PUTINGA: +(I) +, +September 2003 +(1); +(H) +, +August 2003 +(1); +March 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +October 2003 +(2); +(M) +, +November 2003 +(1); +September 2004 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Ten specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 331 (305–345) long, 221 (218–225) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +29 (28–30), +j3 +29 (28– 30), +j4 +10, +j5 +10 (8–12), +j6 +13, +J2 +14 (13–15), +J5 +5, +z2 +15, +z4 +19 (18–20), +z5 +10, +Z1 +13, +Z4 +16 (13–18), +Z5 +54 (53– 55), + +s4 +31 + +(28–33), + +S2 +17 + +(15–18), + +S4 +19 + +(18–20), + +S5 +21 + +(18–23), +r3 +16 (13–18), +R1 +12 (10–13). + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +59 (50–63), +St2–St2 +68 (55–78) and +St5–St5 +77 (75–80). Ventrianal shield with 102 (90–110) long, 59 (55–63) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 73 (68–78) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 25 long and movable digit 24 (23–25) long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 21 (18–25) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +II 24 +(23–25); +Sge +III 27 +(25–28) and +Sti +III 24 +(23–25); +Sge +IV 36 +(33–38), +Sti +IV 25 +(20–30) and +St +IV 50 +(45–55). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão (Ferla +et al +., 2005); Bento Gonçalves and Encruzilhada do Sul (Johann +et al +., 2009); Bento Gonçalves (Klock +et al +., 2011); Bento Gonçalves, Encruzilhada do Sul, Dois Lajeados and Boqueirão do Leão (Ferla +et al +., 2011); Ilópolis (Marchetti & Ferla, 2011); Venâncio Aires and Roca Sales (Eichelberger +et al +., 2011); Arvorezinha, Encantado and Taquari (Horn +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +Measurements of our specimens are similar to those in the original description (De Leon, 1965). This species has been reported on citrus, yerba mate and grapevine in Rio Grande do Sul state (Ferla +et al +., 2005; Ferla +et al +., 2011). + +Euseius + +species are the most common on native vegetation in that state (Ferla & Moraes, 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE55FE584FE6.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE55FE584FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821646adb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1545359FF76FE55FE584FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euseius +Wainstein + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D154535AFF76F914FE074DB4.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D154535AFF76F914FE074DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0d7b51c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D154535AFF76F914FE074DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromalus aripo +De Leon + + + + + + +Typhlodromalus aripo +De Leon, 1967: 21 + +; +Denmark +& Muma, 1973: 257. Moraes +et al +., 1986: 128; 2000: 252; 2004: 195; +Denmark +et al +., 1999: 57; Zacarias & Moraes, 2001: 582; Chant & McMurtry, 2005a: 199; 2007: 111; Lofego +et al +., 2004: 10; 2009: 54; Guanilo +et al +., 2008b: 14; 2008b: 24. + + + + + +Amblyseius aripo + +.—Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 132; Moraes & Mesa, 1988: 73; Feres & Moraes, 1998: 126. + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, +September 2003 +(1); (M), +April 2004 +(1). PUTINGA: +(M) +, +October 2002 +(1); +July 2003 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Three specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 360 (350–370) long, 215 (200–225) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +31 (28–33), +j3 +38, +j4 +12 (10–13), +j5 +12(10–13), +j6 +14(13–15), +J2 +17 (15–18), +J5 +10, +z2 +19 (18–20), +z4 +31 (30–33), +z5 +12 (10–13), +Z1 +20, +Z4 +50, +Z5 +72 (70–73), + +s4 +47 + +(45–48), + +S2 +32 + +(25–35), + +S5 +11 + +(10–13), +r3 +20 (15–23), +R1 +23 (20–25). Setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +serrated. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +68 (63–73), +St2–St2 +68, +St5–St5 +76 (73–80). Ventrianal shield with 121 (119–123) long, 66 (63–70) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 74 (73–75) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 38 (35–40) long and movable digit 34 (33–35) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +IV 50 +, +Sti +IV 26 +(23–28) and +St +IV 75 +(70–80). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão and Sério (Ferla & Moraes, 1998); +Mata +, Passo Fundo, Santa Cruz do Sul and Santa Maria (Ferla & Moraes, 2002); Bom Princípio, Capitão and Lajeado (Ferla +et al +., 2007); Candiota and Encruzilhada do Sul (Johann +et al +., 2009); Candiota, Encruzilhada do Sul and Boqueirão do Leão (Ferla +et al +., 2011); Bento Gonçalves (Klock +et al +., 2011); Venâncio Aires and Roca Sales (Eichelberger +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +Setae +Z1 +and +St +IV were about 30 and 20% shorter than in the original description, and setae +Z5 +25% longer than in the description (De Leon, 1967). This was the most common predator on associated plants present around strawberry crops (Ferla +et al +., 2007). It has also been reported on other cultivated plants as well as on natural vegetation, in combination with other mite species (Moraes & McMurtry, 1983; Moraes +et al +., 1990; Noronha +et al +., 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FA71FD3B4B82.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FA71FD3B4B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3a2134db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FA71FD3B4B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amblydromalus +Chant & McMurtry + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD5CFB854B37.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD5CFB854B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f1f199afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD5CFB854B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +Muma + + + + + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +Muma, 1961: 275 + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, +January 2003 +(1); +March 2003 +(2); +April 2003 +(1); +(M) +, +April 2003 +(2); PUTINGA: +(H) +, +March 2003 +(1); +(N) +, +February 2003 +(1); +(M) +, +May 2003 +(9). + + +Adult Female +. Four specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 397 (373–435) long, 336 (313–350) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +13 (10–15), +j3 +21 (13– 28), +j4 +11 (8–13), +j6 +9 (8–10), +J5 +11 (8–13), +z2 +11(8–13), +z4 +16 (13–18), +z5 +7 (5–8), +Z1 +14 (13–15), +Z4 +188 (168– 200), +Z5 +235 (225–250), +s4 +193 (180–205), + +S4 +10 + +, + +S5 +10 + +, +r3 +8, +R1 +8. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +54 (53–55), +St2–St2 +66 (63–68), +St5–St5 +100 (95–105). Ventrianal shield with 144 (130–150) long, 164 (153–173) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 118 (110–125) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 25 long and movable digit 21 (18–25) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +IV 84 +(75–90), +Sti +IV 74 +(65–88). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +This is the first record to Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + + +Comments. +This species has been reported on +Arecaceae +in Pernambuco and São Paulo states (Gondim Jr. & Moraes, 2001) and on +Euphorbiaceae +in São Paulo (Zacarias & Moraes, 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD81FE524CB2.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD81FE524CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c67e8dcad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555358FF76FD81FE524CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phytoscutus +Muma + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555359FF76FA0CFC7C4F50.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555359FF76FA0CFC7C4F50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb49427ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1555359FF76FA0CFC7C4F50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Amblydromalus manihoti +(Moraes) + + + + + + +Amblyseius manihoti +Moraes + +in Moraes +et al +., 1994: 211. + + + + + +Typhlodromalus manihoti + +. +— +Yaninek +et al +., 1989: 113; +Denmark +et al +., 1999: 58; Gondim Jr. & Moraes, 2001: 82; Zacarias & Moraes, 2001: 582; Moraes +et al +., 2004: 200; 2006: 4; Buosi +et al +., 2006: 6; Guanilo +et al +., 2008a: 23. + +Amblydromalus manihoti + +. +— +Chant & McMurtry, 2005a: 207; 2007: 117. + + +Specimens examined. +PUTINGA: +(I) +, +October 2003 +(1); +(N) +, +June 2003 +(4); +April 2004 +(1); +June 2004 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Two specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 336 (333–338) long, 208 (200–215) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +25 (20–30), +j3 +37 (35– 38), +j4 +7, +j5 +7, +j6 +7, +J2 +7, +J5 +7, +z2 +7, +z4 +7, +z5 +7, +Z1 +7, +Z4 +8, +Z5 +68 (65–70), + +s4 +42 + +(40–43), + +S2 +8 + +, + +S4 +8 + +, + +S5 +8 + +, +r3 +13, +R1 +6. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +63, +St2–St2 +68 (65–70), +St5–St5 +68 (65–70). Ventrianal shield with 106 (103–108) long, 59 (55–63) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 68 (65–70) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 34 (33–35) long and movable digit 31 (30–31) long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 38 +, +Sge +II 32 +(30–33); +Sge +III 37 +(35–38) and +Sti +III 29 +(28–30); +Sge +IV 59 +(58–60), +Sti +IV 41 +(39– 43) and +St +IV 77 +(75–78). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Roca Sales (Eichelberger +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +Setae +S2 +, +S4 +, +S5 +and +R1 +were 40% shorter; setae +Z5 +, 35% longer, and +St +IV 20 +% shorter than in the original description (Moraes +et al +., 1994). This species has been reported on weeds + +Pterocaulon virgatum + +(L.) in peach orchards in Rio Grande do Sul state, +Brazil +(Eichelberger +et al +., 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1565355FF76FA0CFB514FE4.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1565355FF76FA0CFB514FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a07df02e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1565355FF76FA0CFB514FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips pallinii +Gonçalves, Silva & Ferla + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Typhlodromips + +has the following distinctive character states: Dorsal shield usually reticulate (lateral setae +j3 +, +z2 +, +z4 +, +s4 +, +Z1 +, +S2 +, +S4 +, +S5 +of unequal lengths, and seta +s4 +at least +2x +length of at least one of setae +z2 +, +z4 +, +S2 +, +S4 +, +S5 +); usually with scale-like markings on the anterolateral margin of the dorsal shield; seta +R1 +never inserted on dorsal shield of female; posterior margin of sternal shield straight or concave, never with posterior projection; seta +Z4 +variable in length but never minute (i.e., always> 15 µm). + + + +Typhlodromips pallinii + +belongs to the +bladderae +Chant & McMurtry (2005b) subgroup, characterised by a spermatheca with the major duct swollen, bladder-like. + +Typhlodromips pallinii + +differs of + +T +. +corycus + +( +Denmark +& Evans, 1999) by having the ratio of setae +Z5 +: +Z4 +(3.0: 1.0 ratio), setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +serrated, setae +j3 +, +s4 +, +S4 +, +S5 +, +Sge +IV, +Sti +IV and +St +IV higher; calyx of spermatheca more elongated. + + + + +Adult Female +. Five specimens examined. Idiosomal setal pattern (Chant and Yoshida-Shaul, 1992): 10A: 10B/ JV-3: ZV. + + +Dorsum +( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal shield reticulated, with four pairs of lyrifissures, with 337 (320–355) long, 213 (210– 215) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +21 (18–23), +j3 +34 (30–37), +j4 +8, +j5 +8, +j6 +9 (8–10), +J2 +10, +J5 +7 (5–8), +z2 +14 (13–15), +z4 +15 (13–18), +z5 +8, +Z1 +12 (10–13), +Z4 +43 (40–45), +Z5 +100 (95–105), + +s4 +33 + +(30–35), + +S2 +19 + +(18–20), + +S4 +18 + +(15–20), + +S5 +17 + +(15–18). Setae +r3 +13 (10–15), +R1 +14 (13–15) on interscutal membrane. Setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +serrated. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 3 +). Sternal shield a few reticulated, with three pairs of setae and two pairs of lyrifissures, setae +St4 +on platelets. Distances between +St1–St3 +66 (63–68), +St2–St2 +69 (68–70). Genital shield smooth, distance between +St5–St5 +67 (63–70) and two pairs of metapodal plates. Ventrianal shield pentagonal, smooth with 114 (110–118) long, 93 (88–100) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 77 (70–83) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +( +Fig. 4 +). Fixed digit with +pilus dentilis +, seven teeth and 33 (30–35) long, movable digit with three teeth 29 (25–33) long. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 5 +). +Sge +I 27 +(25–30); +Sge +II 25 +; +Sge +III 29 +(28–30) and +Sti +III 22 +(20–23); +Sge +IV 41 +(38–45), +Sti +IV 39 +(38–40) and +St +IV 52 +(50–53). + + +Spermatheca +( +Fig. 6 +). Major duct swollen, bladder-like.Calyx 16 (15–18) long. + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Typhlodromips pallinii + + +n. sp. + +Female. 2. Dorsal shield; 3. Ventral idiosoma; 4.Chelicera; 5. Spermatheca; 6. Leg IV. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, +January 2003 +(2); PUTINGA: +(I) +, +October 2003 +(6); +March 2004 +(1); +May 2004 +(3); +(H) +, +November 2003 +(5); +February 2004 +(1); +May 2004 +(2); +(N) +, +September 2002 +(2); +October 2002 +(1); +March 2003 +(1); +February 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(2); +June 2004 +(1); +July 2004 +(2); +(M) +, +June 2004 +(2). + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female from + +Ilex paraguariensis +, Putinga + +, State of Rio Grande do Sul, +September 2002 +, Hoffmann, E.S. coll., deposited at Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz - ESALQ-USP. Four female +paratypes +, same locality and host as +holotype +, +November 2003 +, Hoffmann, E.S. coll., deposited at Museu de Ciências Naturais of Centro Universitário UNIVATES (ZAUMCN), Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +. +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Angelo +Pallini +, an eminent Brazilian acarologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FCC1FE094BA6.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FCC1FE094BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e36861e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FCC1FE094BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromips japi +Lofego, Demite & Feres + + + + + + +Typhlodromips japi +Lofego, Demite & Feres, 2011: 112 + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +PUTINGA: +(I) +: +September 2003 +(1); +March 2004 +(1); +April 2004 +(1); +(M) +: +March 2003 +(1); +April 2003 +(2); +May 2003 +(5); +June 2003 +(1); +August 2003 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Five specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield mostly reticulated, with five pairs of lyrifissures. 319 (313–325) long, 199 (198–200) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +14 (13–15), +j3 +17 (15–18), +j4 +12 (10–13), +j5 +13, +j6 +13, +J2 +17 (15–18), +J5 +12 (10–13), +z2 +15, +z4 +17 (15–18), +z5 +14 (13–15), +Z1 +16 (13–18), +Z4 +27 (25–28), +Z5 +65, + +s4 +19 + +(18–20), + +S2 +19 + +(18–20), + +S4 +18 + +, + +S5 +17 + +(15–18). +r3 +15, +R1 +15. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +61 (58–63), +St2–St2 +67 (65–68). Genital shield smooth, distance between +St5–St5 +64 (63–65). + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit with eight teeth 28 long and movable digit with three teeth 25 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +IV 19 +(18–20), +Sti +IV 20 +and +St +IV 37 +(35–38). Macrosetae on leg IV knobbed. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +This is the first record for Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + + +Comments. +This species was described from specimens collected in “Serra do +Japi +” ecological reserve, state of São Paulo, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FD0BFD9D4D34.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FD0BFD9D4D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d61440dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D156535BFF76FD0BFD9D4D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Typhlodromips +De Leon + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535AFF76FBF4FE83493E.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535AFF76FBF4FE83493E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443e1082706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535AFF76FBF4FE83493E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoseiulus +Hughes + + + + + + + +Neoseiulus fallacis +( +Garman +) + + + + + + + +Iphidulus fallacis +Garman +, 1948: 13 + +. + + + +Typhlodromus fallacis + +.—Nesbitt, 1951: 24. + + + +Amblyseius fallacis + +.—Chant, 1959: 74; Gupta, 1978: 331. + +Neoseiulus fallacis + +.—Moraes +et al +., 2004: 119. + + +Specimens examined. +PUTINGA: +(I) +, +September 2002 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. One specimen examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 358 long, 175 wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +23, +j3 +40, +j4 +25, +j5 +28, +j6 +40, +J2 +50, +J5 +13, +z2 +40, +z4 +40, +z5 +28, +Z1 +48, +Z4 +65, +Z5 +80, + +s4 +50 + +, + +S2 +65 + +, + +S4 +43 + +, + +S5 +38 + +, +r3 +38, +R1 +33. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +58, +St2–St2 +60, +St5–St5 +63. Ventrianal shield with 123 long, 103 wide at level of +ZV2 +and 85 wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 30 long and movable digit 28 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +IV 20 +, +Sti +IV 25 +and +St +IV 50 +. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Bento Gonçalves and Encruzilhada do Sul (Johann +et al +., 2009; Ferla +et al +., 2011); + + + + +Comments. +The measurements are similar to those in the original description ( +Garman +, 1948). It has been reported on grapevine culture in Rio Grande do Sul state, where has been considered a common predator (Johann +et al +., 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535BFF76F8B0FEC84C65.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535BFF76F8B0FEC84C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f566fcd9965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D157535BFF76F8B0FEC84C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Neoseiulus tunus +(DeLeon) + + + + + + +Typhlodromips tunus +DeLeon, 1967: 29 + +; +Denmark +& Muma, 1973: 253. + +Amblyseius tunus + +.—Feres & Moraes, 1998: 126. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(N) +, +May 2004 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. One specimen examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 280 long, 170 wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +25, +j3 +28, +j4 +13, +j5 +13, +j6 +15, +J2 +18, +J5 +8, +z2 +28, +z4 +30, +z5 +13, +Z1 +23, +Z4 +48, +Z5 +65, + +s4 +38 + +, + +S2 +33 + +, + +S4 +20 + +, + +S5 +15 + +, +r3 +20, +R1 +20. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +58, +St2–St2 +65, +St5–St5 +63. Ventrianal shield with 85 long, 73 wide at level of +ZV2 +and 60 wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 30 long and movable digit 28 long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 15 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +IV 23 +, +Sti +IV 20 +and +St +IV 33 +. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão, Sério, Carazinho and Guaporé (Ferla & Moraes (1998, 2002)); Bento Gonçalves (Johann +et al +., 2009; Klock +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +This species is common in apple orchards without pesticide in Rio Grande do Sul state (Ferla & Moraes, 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76F989FD8B484A.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76F989FD8B484A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979cd77e553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76F989FD8B484A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Typhlodromina +Muma + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FD43FC16483B.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FD43FC16483B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0e6214fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FD43FC16483B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metaseiulus +Muma + + + + + + +Metaseiulus +( +Metaseiulus +) + +camelliae +(Chant & Yoshida-Shaul) + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus camelliae +Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, 1983: 1053 + +. + + + +Typhlodromina camelliae + +.—Moraes +et al +., 1986: 236; Hernandes & Feres, 2006: 4. + +Metaseiulus +( +Metaseiulus +) +camelliae + +.—Moraes +et al +., 2004: 278; Lofego +et al +., 2004: 13; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 173; Guanilo +et al +., 2008b: 26. + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(H) +, +December 2002 +(1). PUTINGA: +(I) +, +January 2003 +(2); +February 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +January 2004 +(1). + + +Adult Female +. Three specimens examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 319 (303–335) long, 171 (168–175) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +19 (18–20), +j3 +19 (18– 20), +j4 +13, +j5 +13, +j6 +15, +J2 +22 (20–23), +J5 +12 (10–13), +z2 +18 (15–20), +z3 +19 (18–20), +z4 +19 (18–20), +z5 +13, +Z4 +32 (30–33), +Z5 +49 (48–50), + +s4 +22 + +(20–23), + +s6 +24 + +(23–25), + +S5 +19 + +(18–20), +r3 +19 (18–20), +R1 +23 (20–25). + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +58 (55–60), +St2–St2 +57 (55–58), +St5–St5 +61 (58–63). Ventrianal shield with 106 (103–108) long, 75 wide at level of +ZV2 +and 73 (70–75). wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 30 long and movable digit 27 (25–28) long. + + +Spermatheca +. Calyx 14 (13–15) long. + + +Legs +. No macrosetae on legs I, II, III and IV. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Capitão and Sério (Ferla & Moraes, 1998); Arroio Grande, +Mata +, Passo Fundo, Santiago and Seberi (Ferla & Moraes, 2002); Boqueirão do Leão and Dois Lajeados (Ferla +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +This is a common mite in natural environments (Ferla & Moraes, 2002) and in apple orchards without pesticide (Ferla & Moraes, 1998) in Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FDC9FDFB4C0A.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FDC9FDFB4C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f151f9090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585355FF76FDC9FDFB4C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Typhlodrominae +Wainstein + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585356FF76F944FC214FC1.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585356FF76F944FC214FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69cb435c68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D1585356FF76F944FC214FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Typhlodromina tropica +(Chant) + + + + + + +Typhlodromus tropicus +Chant, 1959: 54 + +; Chant & +Baker +, 1965: 8; McMurtry & Moraes, 1989: 179. + + + + + +Paraseiulella tropica + +.—Muma 1961: 294. + + + +Typhlodromina tropica + +.— +Denmark +& Muma, 1973: 273; Moraes +et al +., 2004: 306. + + + +Typhlodromina aristidesi + +El-Banhawy, 1976: 532; McMurtry & Moraes, 1989: 179. (Synonymy by Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, 1983). + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(H) +, +August 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +August 2003 +(1); +July 2004 +(1). +Adult Female +. One specimen examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 365 long, 263 wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +25, +j3 +43, +j4 +30, +j5 +28, +j6 +broke, +J2 +broke, +J5 +13, +z2 +25, +z3 +48, +z4 +48, +z5 +38, +Z4 +73, +Z5 +73, + +s4 +53 + +, + +s6 +63 + +, + +S5 +50 + +, +r3 +23, +R1 +18. + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +65, +St2–St2 +68, +St5–St5 +78. Ventrianal shield with 125 long, 75 wide at level of +ZV2 +and 65 wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 30 long and movable digit 28 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +I 25 +, +Sge +IV 30 +, +Sti +IV 35 +and +St +IV broke. + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +Sério (Ferla & Moraes, 1998); Capitão (Ferla +et al +., 2005); Bento Gonçalves (Klock +et al +., 2011). + + + + +Comments. +Setae +R1 +were 50% longer than in the original description (Chant, 1959). This species has been reported on yerba mate in Rio Grande do Sul state (Ferla +et al +., 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD38FF564BE2.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD38FF564BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c55607b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD38FF564BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + + +Typhloseiopsis dorsoreticulatus +Lofego, Demite & Feres + + + + + + +Typhloseiopsis dorsoreticulatus +Lofego, Demite & Feres, 2011: 2350 + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. +ILÓPOLIS: +(I) +, +September 2002 +(2); +January 2003 +(1); +July 2003 +(1); +May 2004 +(1); +July 2004 +(1); +(H) +, +September 2002 +(1); +October 2002 +(1); +February 2003 +(1); +July 2003 +(1); +(N) +, +October 2002 +(1); +February 2003 +(2); +(M) +, +September 2002 +(6); +June 2004 +(1); +July 2004 +(1); +August 2004 +(1). PUTINGA: +(I) +, +September 2002 +(3); +September 2003 +(1); +October 2003 +(1); +(H) +, +September 2002 +(2); +June 2003 +(2); +February 2004 +(1); +(N) +, +September 2002 +(1); +October 2002 +(1); +September 2003 +(1); +October 2003 +(1); +November 2003 +(1); +(M) +, +November 2002 +(1); +April 2003 +(2); +May 2003 +(1); +June 2003 +(1); +January 2004 +(1); + + +Adult Female +. Four females examined. + + +Dorsum +. Dorsal shield with 341 (328–350) long, 199 (190–203) wide at level of +s4 +; +j1 +19 (15–23), +j3 +14 (13– 15), +j4 +12 (10–13), +j5 +11 (10–12), +j6 +11 (10–12), +J2 +17 (15–18), +J5 +10, +z2 +14 (13–15), +z3 +12 (10–13), +z4 +13, +z5 +12 (10–13), +Z4 +25, +Z5 +61 (58–63), + +s4 +17 + +(15–18), + +s6 +19 + +(18–20), + +S5 +14 + +(13–15), +r3 +17 (15–18), +R1 +17 (15–18). + + +Venter +. Distances between +St1–St3 +62 (60–63), +St2–St2 +67 (63–75), +St5–St5 +64 (63–65). Ventrianal shield with 122 (118–123) long, 103 (100–108) wide at level of +ZV2 +and 86 (80–93) wide at level of anus. + + +Chelicera +. Fixed digit 28 long and movable digit 25 long. + + +Legs +. +Sge +III 13 +; +Sge +IV 17 +(15–18), +Sti +IV 15 +and +St +IV 31 +(28–33). + + +Previous records in Rio Grande do Sul. +This species is reported for the first time in Rio Grande do Sul state. + + + + +Comments. +The measurements of our specimens were similar to those in the original description. This species was recently described from specimens collected in Brazilian Atlantic Forest in São Paulo state (Lofego +et al +., 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD63FD864C9C.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD63FD864C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65765c3ce77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5356FF76FD63FD864C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Genus + +Typhloseiopsis +De Leon + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5357FF76F9C4FA154D06.xml b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5357FF76F9C4FA154D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6086569833c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5C/F7/525CF712D15B5357FF76F9C4FA154D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites (Acari) associated with yerba mate in southern Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Dinarte + + + +Author + +Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da + + + +Author + +Ferla, Noeli Juarez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3746 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3746.2.6 +7fe968c2-9baf-4303-964a-b014f9931bb1 +1175-5326 +218553 +9943C9D4-5F45-4AD3-9050-34E100D3F220 + + + + + + +Key to +Phytoseiidae +mites (females) found on yerba mate in Ilópolis and Putinga counties, Rio Grande do Sul state, +Brazil + + + + + + + + +1. Podonotal region of dorsal shield with four pairs of "lateral" setae: +j3 +, +z2 +, +z4 +and +s4 +......... + +Amblyseiinae + +Muma...... 2 + + + + +- Podonotal region of dorsal shield with six pairs of "lateral" setae: +j3 +, +z2 +, +z3 +, +z4 +, +s4 +and +s6 +present............................................................................................ + +Typhlodrominae + +Wainstein...... 14 + + + + + + +2. Peritremal and exopodal shields of coxa IV strongly sclerotised and posteriorly enlarged, without +j5 +.................................................................................................... + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +Muma + + + + + +- Peritremal and exopodal shields of coxa IV normal; with +j5 +.................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Peritreme short, not reaching + +j3......................................................... +Euseius +ho + +(De Leon) + + + + +- Peritreme long, reaching +j3 +.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Macrosetae present on legs January IV..................................................................... 6 + + + +- Macrosetae only on leg IV........................................................ + +Neoseiulus +Hughes. + +..... 5 + + + + + + +5. Most setae of dorsal shield long (around 40-60µm) often exceeding the base of the next setae.... + +Neoseiulus fallacis +( +Garman +) + + + + + +- Most setae short not reaching the base of the next setae.................................. + +Neoseiulus tunus +(De Leon) + + + + + + + +6. Setae +s4 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +long measuring, respectively, 88, 102 and 188 µm............................................ 7 + + + + +- Setae +s4 +, +Z4 +and +Z5 +shorter............................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +7. All shields more strongly sclerotised and mostly reticulate; no erect setae on +St +I............. + +Iphiseiodes +De Leon. + +..... 8 + + + + +- All shields lightly sclerotised and slightly reticulated or smooth; erect setae on +St +I............ + +Amblyseius +Berlese. + +..... 9 + + + + + + +8. Three pairs of setae on ventrianal shield; two pairs of metapodal plates, movable digit with three tooth..................................................................................... + +Iphiseiodes saopaulus + +Denmark +and Muma + + + + +- Four setae on ventrianal shield; one pair of metapodal plate, one tooth on movable digit..... + +Iphiseiodes moraesi +Ferla and Silva + + + + + + + +9. Ventrianal shield vase-shaped, with constriction after +JV3.............................. + +Amblyseius herbicolus +(Chant) + + + + +- Ventrianal shield never vase-shaped...................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Ratio seta +Z5 +: +Z4 +(2.4> 1.0)................................................... + +Amblyseius operculatus +De Leon + + + + + +- Ratio seta +Z5 +: +Z4 +(1.8 <1.0)............................... + +Amblyseius neochiapensis +Lofego, Moraes and McMurtry + + + + + + + +11. Spermatheca with major duct swollen, with constriction basal on cervix, bladder-like or flaring distally........................................................................................... + +Typhlodromips +De Leon. + +..... 12 + + + +- Spermatheca without major duct, without constriction basal on cervix, with atrium nodular.......................... 13 + + + + + +12. Macrosetae on leg IV not knobbed, ventrianal dorsal shield smooth........................ + +Typhlodromips pallinii + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Macrosetae on leg IV knobbed, ventrianal shield slightly reticulate........... + +Typhlodromips japi +Lofego, Demite & Feres + + + + + + + +13. Ratio seta +s4 +: +Z1 +> 3.0: 1.0................................................... + +Amblydromalus manihoti +(Moraes) + + + + + +- Ratio seta +s4 +: +Z1 +<3.0: 1.0...................................................... + +Typhlodromalus aripo +De Leon + + + + + + + +14. Legs without macrosetae; setae along margins of dorsal shield long and slightly serrated and +St3 +on platelets.......................................................................................... + +Typhlodromina tropica +(Chant) + + + + + +- Legs with or without macrosetae; only setae +Z4 +and +Z5 +serrated, +St3 +on the sternal shield............................ 16 + + + + + + + +15. + +Macrosetae +Sge +IV + +, + +Sti +IV + +and +St +IV knobbed.................... + +Typhloseiopsis dorsoreticulatus +Lofego, Demite & Feres + + + + + + +- Leg IV with 0 to 3 macrosetae not knobbed........................... + +Metaseiulus camelliae +(Chant & Yoshida-Shaul) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE2FF89A285EABAFA5F0A96.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE2FF89A285EABAFA5F0A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b8fa19405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE2FF89A285EABAFA5F0A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Sertularella sanmatiasensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + + + + +(fig. 3C–E, table 3) + + + + + +Sertularella sanmatiasensis + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 188 + + +, fig. 47. – + +Peña Cantero, 2006 +: 939 + +, fig. +3L. +– Peña + +Cantero & Gili, 2006 +: 767 + +. – + +Peña Cantero, 2008 +: 459 + +, fig. 2C. – + +Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2009 +: 87 + +, fig. 2B. + + + + + +Sertularella polyzonias + +– + +Blanco, 1984 +: 37 + +, pls 31–36 figs 69–81 [not + +Sertularella polyzonias +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +]. + + + + + +Sertularella gigantea + +– + +Billard, 1906 +: 12 + +, fig. 4 (not + +Sertularella gigantea +Mereschkowsky, 1878 + +). + + + + + +Sertularella picta + +– + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 85 + +, pl. 15 fig. 4 [not + +Sertularella picta +( +Meyen, 1834 +) + +]. + + + + + +Sertularella + +sp. 1 + +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 1995 +: 55 + +, figs 23A–F, 24A–F. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 7 +– +22.02.2008 +, +15.6 m +, A128: two fragments of stems (1.5 and +2.8 cm +high, respectively), each with one gonotheca. + + + +Type +locality + +. San Matias Gulf, +Argentina +. + + + + +Remarks +. The scarcity of the present material does not allow a new description of this species. Briefly, our specimens are characterized by the following features: 1) the colonies are relatively small, monosiphonic, each stem has one lateral branch (not shown); the basal part is missing in both stems; 2) the nodes are distinct and slope alternately left and right; 3) the hydrothecae are barrel-shaped, swollen basally, narrower below the margin; 4) nearly half of the adcauline wall is adnate and its free part is smooth to slightly undulated; 5) three intrathecal projections of perisarc (one large abcauline and two smaller latero-adcauline), of variable development, are irregularly present below the hydrothecal aperture; 6) the gonothecae are elongate-ovoid, transversely wrinkled (6 and 7 wrinkles on each of the single gonothecae), with aperture mounted on short neck and surrounded by 3 and 4 projections of perisarc of varied development; 7) +ca +. +20 eggs +are found inside the gonotheca. + + +This species forms erect, most probably monosiphonic colonies, with scarce, irregular branching ( +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2009 +), though a tendency to an alternate arrangement has already been noted ( +Blanco 1984 +). The basal part of the caulus, missing in our material, is normally provided with up to 6 transverse annuli ( +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +, +Peña Cantero 2006 +). The basal stem internodes are longer than the proximal ones ( +Blanco 1984 +). The two rows of hydrothecae are usually coplanar, but sometimes they are shifted towards one side of the stem/branch, forming an angle of about 90° between them ( +Blanco 1984 +, +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +, +Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2009 +). The hydrothecal abcauline cusp is slightly more developed than remaining three, though not considerably longer ( +Blanco 1984 +, +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +). Renovations of the hydrothecal margin are normally present ( +Billard 1906 +, +Blanco 1984 +). Up to three internal projections of perisarc, inconstantly present even within the same colony, were observed by both +Blanco (1984) +and +Peña Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa (1995) +. Tendrils were present in the material studied by +Billard (1906) +, +Blanco (1984) +, +Peña Cantero (2006) +, the latter worker also mentions anastomoses with neighboring branches. Gonothecae of both sexes were observed by +Blanco (1984) +; female are wider than male, and have more prominent apical projections. Sexual dimorphism was also noticed by +Peña Cantero & Garcia Carrascosa (1995) +, who found large, smooth-walled gonothecae mounted upon a short pedicel, and smaller ones, without pedicel and having the distal half of the wall undulated. + + +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +noted that the perisarc is bright orange, and that the tentacles of hydranth ( +18–20 in +number) have a red-brown tinge. + + +Because Beshbeeshy’s 1991 paper is difficult to consult, some workers do not recognize his species names. However, this work appears to meet ICZN standards (W. Vervoort, pers. comm.), having been printed (“Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes”, +i.e. +Printed with the support of the +German +Academic Exchange Service) and distributed, albeit to a limited extent. + + +World distribution +. Southern +Argentina +( +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +), Tierra del Fuego and Falkland +Island +( +Stepanjants 1979 +). For detailed records from the +Antarctic +seas, see +Peña Cantero (2006 +, +2008 +) and Peña +Cantero & Gili (2006) +. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. The present, first record of this species for +Chile +, is from the South of Chiloé +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE4FF8BA285EC7DFD360868.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE4FF8BA285EC7DFD360868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90b84815dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE4FF8BA285EC7DFD360868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + + + + +(fig. 3K–L) + + + + +Sertularia milneana +d’Orbigny, 1846: 26 + +, pl. 11 figs 6–8. + + + + +Sertularella milneana + +– + +Hartlaub, 1901a +: 39 + +, fig. 18. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 639 + +, figs D4–E4. – + +Nutting, 1904 +: 98 + +, pl. 24 figs 2–5. – + +Jäderholm, 1905 +: 26 + +. – + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 81 + +, pl. 14 fig. 6. + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus + +– + +Stechow, 1923 +: 172 + +. – + +Vervoort, 1972b +: 147 + +, figs 46–50. – + +Blanco, 1976 +: 46 + +, pl. 5 figs 1–5. – + +Blanco, 1981 +: 159 + +, figs 1–7. – + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 215 + +, fig. 54. + + + + + +Sertularella plana + +Jäderholm, 1903 +: 279 + + +, pl. 12 fig. 9, pl. 13 figs 1–2. + + + + + +Sertularella meridionalis + +Nutting, 1904 +: 98 + + +, pl. 23 figs 8–9. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 641 + +, fig. G4. – + +Jäderholm, 1920 +: 6 + +, pl. 2 fig. 1. + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus meridionalis + +– + +Stechow, 1923 +: 172 + +. – + +Blanco, 1967b +: 264 + +, pl. 3 figs 1–2. + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus + +– + +Blanco, 1968 +: 213 + +, pl. 4 figs 1–3 [not + +Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus +( +Coughtrey, 1875 +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 8 +– +23.02.2008 +, 26 m, A565 ( +MHNG +INVE +62836): several stems, up to +4.5 cm +high, gonothecae present; A580 ( +MHNG +INVE +62837): several stems and fragments up to +6 cm +high, gonothecae present. + + + +Type +locality + +. South Patagonia, probably Bay of +Ros +, South of Rio Negro, +Argentina +(see +Vervoort 1972b +). + + + + +Remarks +. For a description of this species, we refer to +Vervoort (1972b) +, who also examined, described and figured both the lecto- and +paralectotype +of + +Sertularella meridionalis +Nutting, 1904 + +. + + +World distribution +. Magellan Strait ( +Nutting 1904 +), +Falkland Islands +( +Jäderholm 1905 +, +Vervoort 1972b +), +Argentina +( +Jäderholm 1920 +, +Blanco 1967b +, both as + +S. meridionalis +, +Vervoort 1972 + +b), Southwest Atlantic and Magellan Strait ( +Vervoort 1972b +). For an extensive list of records, see +Vervoort (1972b) +. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Hanover +Island +( + +Nutting 1904, as + +S. meridionalis + + +), Martha Bank ( + +Jäderholm 1903, as + +S. plana + + +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE5FF88A285EE11FBB30D95.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE5FF88A285EE11FBB30D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a60af01f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE5FF88A285EE11FBB30D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + + + + +(fig. 3F–J, table 4) + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 206 + + +, fig. 52. + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus modestus + +– + +Leloup, 1974 +: 36 + +, figs 31, 32A, 33–36 [not + +Symplectoscyphus modestus +( +Hartlaub, 1901a +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 9 +– +24.02.2008 +, 20 m, A495 ( +MHNG +INVE +62838): numerous stems and fragments, most of them bearing gonothecae, epizoic on dead gorgonian. + + + +Type +locality + +. Off southern +Argentina +, +ca +. +52°41' S +, +67°20' W +(Stn. 351). + + + + +Description +. Colonies monosiphonic, irregularly pinnate, coplanar, up to +4 cm +high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza; stems with 1–2 annuli basally (not shown). Stems and side branches straight, the former slightly wider than the latter; both divided into internodes by weak, oblique, alternately sloping constrictions of perisarc; internodes short, of nearly the same length as adnate adcauline wall of hydrotheca; perisarc of stem and branches thick, pale-yellow. Side branches borne on short stem apophyses given off laterally below bases of hydrothecae; perisarc constricted between apophysis and branch; first internode longer than later ones. Hydrothecae alternate, in two parallel rows, coplanar, borne on distal end of internode; tubular in shape; adnate for half their adcauline length; abcauline wall most often slightly concave, with inflexion point in middle; free adcauline wall straight to slightly convex; adnate adcauline wall and base of hydrotheca much thickened; hydrothecal margin often renovated several times; perisarc just below margin thickened; aperture surrounded by three triangular cusps (one adcauline and two latero-abcauline) separated by shallow, rounded embayments; adcauline cusp distinctly tilted upwards; closing apparatus composed of three triangular plates forming a shallow, pointed roof. Gonothecae borne below hydrothecal bases (not shown); pear-shaped, widest in middle, tapering gradually towards base; lower half smooth-walled, upper half with +ca +. 3 distinct, transverse rings; distal end provided with a short terminal tube, constricted in middle; aperture circular. + + + + +Remarks +. +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +examined the +type +material of + +Sertularella modesta +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a and found it different from the specimens studied by +Leloup (1974) +. It differed in the smaller size of both internodes and hydrothecae, the latter being deeply immersed in their corresponding internodes. + + +The gonothecae of this species were first found and described by +Leloup (1974) +, but no measurements were provided. The present material contains numerous gonothecae, whose dimensions are given in table 4. For the variation in shape and size of the hydrothecae, see +Leloup (1974) +. + + +World distribution +. Off the Atlantic side of the Magellan Strait and off the +Falkland Islands +( +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. North of the Gulf of Ancud ( +Leloup 1974 +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + +TABLE 4 +. Comparative measurements of + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +, in µm. + + + +Present study L e lo u p (1 9 7 4), a s +S. +El Beshbeeshy (1991) + +modestus +(Hartlaub, 1901) + + +Internodes +– length 415–660 – 672–904 +– diameter at node 200–370 120–330 185–371 +Hydrotheca +– free adcauline aside 285–415 340–570 359–556 +– adnate adcauline side 415–490 320–470 348–429 +– abcauline side 450–530 450–750 487–672 +– base width 210–250 160–260 208–232 +– maximum width 360–430 330–450 348–440 +– diameter at aperture 345–365 250–380 301–382 +Gonotheca + +– total length +1880–2065 +– – + + +– length w/o terminal tube +1645–1895 +– – + +– maximum width 895–935 – – +– tube length 190–240 – – +– tube width (in middle) 160–170 – – +– tube diameter at aperture 210–255 – – + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE6FF95A285E830FC8F0CD0.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE6FF95A285E830FC8F0CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6554e668206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE6FF95A285E830FC8F0CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Campanularia lennoxensis +Jäderholm, 1903 + + + + +(fig. 4A–F, table 5) + + + + + +Campanularia lennoxensis + +Jäderholm, 1903 +: 268 + + +, pl. 1 figs 4–5. + + + + +? + +Campanularia lennoxensis + +– + +Nutting, 1915 +: 52 + +, pl. 10 figs 5–6. + + + + +not + +Orthopyxis lennoxensis + +– + +Vannucci Mendes, 1946 +: 544 + +, pl. 1 figs 3–5 [= + +Campanularia sargassicola +( +Nutting, 1915 +) + +]. + + + + + +Campanularia subantarctica + +Millard, 1971 +: 403 + + +, fig. 5. – + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 32 + +, pl. 5 figs 4–5. + + + + + +Campanularia (Orthopyxis) everta + +– + +Blanco, 1976 +: 36 + +, pl. 3 fig. 4 (not + +Campanularia everta +Clark, 1876 + +). + + + + +? + +Campanularia tincta + + +var. +eurycalyx + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 558 + + +, figs G1–H1 (not + +Campanularia tincta +Hincks, 1861 + +). + + + + + +Eucopella crenata + +– + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 568 + +, fig. Q1 [not + +Orthopyxis crenata +( +Hartlaub, 1901b +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 6 +– +21.02.2008 +, 12 m, A470 ( +MHNG +INVE +62816): a minute, sterile colony composed of several hydrothecae, epizoic on + +Amphisbetia operculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +; A472 ( +MHNG +INVE +62817): small, sterile colonies, epizoic on + +A. operculata + +; A475 ( +MHNG +INVE +62818): fertile (male) colonies epizoic on + +A. operculata + +. +Stn. 7 +– +22.02.2008 +, +15.6 m +, A128: a sterile colony, epizoic on + +Sertularella sanmatiasensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +. +Stn. 8 +– +23.02.2008 +, 26 m, A580 ( +MHNG +INVE +62820): sterile colonies, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +. +Stn. 9 +– +24.02.2008 +, 20 m, A494 ( +MHNG +INVE +62821): numerous small, fertile (female) colonies, epizoic on + +A. operculata + +; A495 ( +MHNG +INVE +62822): small colonies, some with gonothecae (male), epizoic on both + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +and + +A. operculata + +; A515 ( +MHNG +INVE +62819): several colonies with male gonothecae, epizoic on + +A. operculata + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. Lennox +Island +( +ca +. +55°17´S +, +66°57´W +), southern +Chile +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies stolonal, with creeping hydrorhiza from which arise quite short, unbranched, irregularly spirally-twisted pedicels. A hydrotheca at top of pedicel, with subhydrothecal below hydrotheca. Hydrotheca bell-shaped, about twice as long as wide; sides nearly parallel, with quite thick perisarc; an annular thickening near base delimiting a roughly spherical basal chamber; rim with 9–13 long, triangular cusps with bluntly rounded tips, separated by deep embayments; in cross section, wall of hydrotheca below aperture folded alternately inwardly (at cusps) and outwardly (at embayments); rim occasionally renovated up to 5 times (not shown). Colonies monoecious. Gonothecae of both sexes borne on stolon, oval-elongated, almost radially symmetrical in transverse section, broadest in middle, tapering gradually above into short, smooth pedicel; distal end of gonotheca truncated, with small, circular aperture mounted on low collar; perisarc thick, slightly undulated. Female gonothecae comparatively longer than male. The latter, with spermatocytes arranged in four longitudinal bands; female ones containing +ca +. 12 planulae filling lower 2/3rd of gonotheca, but possibly up to 18–20 of them can be contained inside. No additional observations on the fine structure of the gonophore could be made on preserved material. + + + + +Remarks +. +Millard (1971) +described + +Campanularia subantarctica + +based on fertile material from Marion +Island +( +46°53´S +, +37°52´E +). She found it similar with Jäderholm’s (1903) + +C. lennoxensis + +, except for the perisarc of the hydro- and gonothecae, which was thin in her specimens and strongly thickened in his material. Variation in perisarc thickening is very common in a number of campanulariids, e.g. + +Orthopyxis crenata +( +Hartlaub, 1901b +) + +, + + +O +. integra + +( +MacGillivray, 1842 +) + +. Therefore, we see no reason to create a new species on the account of the degree of thickening of the perisarc, and include Millard’s species in the synonymy of + +C. lennoxensis + +. + + +The gonothecae in Jäderholm’s (1903) material reached about 1000 µm in length and 500 µm in maximal width and, compared with the present specimens, were presumably male. In contrast, the gonothecae described by +Millard (1971) +are comparatively longer, and are here presumed to be female (see table 5). + + + +TABLE 5 +. Comparative measurements of + +Campanularia lennoxensis +Jäderholm, 1903 + +, in µm. + + + +Present study +Jäderholm (1903) +Blanco (1976) +, as + +Campanularia +Millard (1971) + +, as + +(Orthopyxis) everta +Clark, 1876 + + +Campanularia subantarctica + + +Hydrorhiza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
– diameter Pedicel110–180120–140––
– length320–1225290–430598280–1610
– diameter Hydrotheca55–75706370–90
– length350–550340–400703480–730
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
– diameter at rim 185–265 – number of cusps 9–13200 10231 8180–320 9–11
Male gonotheca
– total length 800–910 – maximum width 350–420 Female gonotheca +ca +. 1000 +ca +. 500 +– –– –
– total length 1450–1525 – maximum width 525–550– –– –1450–1760 500–600
+ + + +Campanularia tincta + + +var. +eurycalyx + +described by +Hartlaub (1905) +from the +Falkland Islands +has a very similar trophosome and may belong to the present species. Additionally, the specimens from Puerto Pantalon, +Chile +, assigned to + +Eucopella crenata + +are clearly conspecific with + +C. lennoxensis + +, and are easily recognizable due to their 10–12 triangular hydrothecal cusps. + + +The study of living material of this species would be necessary to ascertain the true nature of its gonophore, and whether this species belongs either to + +Campanularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +or + +Orthopyxis +L. Agassiz, 1862 + +. + + +World distribution +. A subantarctic species with a few scattered records: Marion +Island +( +Millard 1971 +), off the Pacific side of the Magellan Strait ( +Blanco 1976 +), +Falkland Islands +( + +Hartlaub 1905, as + +C. tincta + + +var. +eurycalyx + + +). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Lennox +Island +( +Jäderholm 1903 +), West of Puerto Pantalon ( + +Hartlaub 1905, as + +Eucopella crenata + + +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef19646b95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Kirchenpaueria curvata +( +Jäderholm, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + +Plumularia curvata + +Jäderholm, 1904 +: 13 + + +. – + +Jäderholm, 1905 +: 36 + +, pl. 14 figs 9–10. – + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 118 + +, pl. 20, fig. 9. + + + + + +Plumularia magellanica + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 684 + + +, figs N5– +O +5. – + +Ritchie, 1909 +: 82 + +, pl. 3 figs 1, 1A. – + +Fraser, 1938 +: 65 + +, pl. 15 fig. 75. + + + + + +Plumularia + +sp. + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 682 + +, fig. L5. + + + + + + +Kirchenpaueria magellanica + +– Galea, 2007: 79, fig. 19A–C. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Port Louis, +Falkland Islands +. + + + + +Remarks +. Although not in the present collection, specimens of + +Kirchenpaueria magellanica +( +Hartlaub, 1905 +) + +from southern +Chile +were recently described by Galea (2007). However, the lack of appropriate literature at the time of his publication prevented him to give an accurate synonymy for this species. Additionally, some useful remarks are given below. + + +Jäderholm (1905) +stated that + +Plumularia magellanica +Hartlaub,1905 + +is actually a junior synonym of + +Plumularia curvata +Jäderholm, 1904 + +, which clearly belongs to the genus + +Kirchenpaueria +Jickeli, 1883 + +. The descriptions and illustrations given by both authors leave no doubt that their species are conspecific. + + +The stems of + +K. curvata + +are generally small and range from +4 mm +( +Fraser 1938 +) to +30 mm +( +Jäderholm 1904 +, +Stepanjants 1979 +). +Hartlaub (1905) +reported several basal, short internodes, without apophyses and cladia. Above the very basal part, the apophyses supporting hydrocladia arise either from middle region of internodes (in the lower parts of stem), or from their distal ends (in the upper parts of stems) ( +Hartlaub 1905 +). In Ritchie’s (1909) material, the cladia are coplanar, compared to Hartlaub’s (1905) specimens, in which they are more or less directed towards one side of the colony. The cladia are generally homomerously divided into a succession of hydrothecate segments ( +Hartlaub 1905 +, +Fraser 1938 +), but ahydrothecate segments may occasionally be present; the latter are either short ( +Jäderholm 1904 +) or rather long (Galea 2007). The number of hydrothecae per cladium varies between generally 1 ( +Fraser 1938 +, Galea 2007) to 4 ( +Hartlaub 1905 +, +Jäderholm 1904 +) or even 5 ( +Ritchie 1909 +). Although most authors reported nematothecae on the cladial segments below the bases of hydrothecae ( +Jäderholm 1904 +, +Hartlaub 1905 +, +Ritchie 1909 +, +Stepanjants 1979 +, Galea 2007), others ( +Fraser 1938 +) did not find them. + + +The gonotheca of this species was first described by +Fraser (1938) +. According to him, it arises either from the axils of the stem internodes, or directly and laterally from the internodes. They are pear-shaped to elongate, “nearly twice as long as the hydrocladial internode”; the perisarc is smooth. The gonotheca figured by +Stepanjants (1979) +most probably do not belong to the present species (S. Stepanjants, pers. comm.). Additionally, no material corresponding to + +K. curvata + +is stored in the collections of the Zoological Institute of Moscow, +Russia +( +Stepanjants 1979 +), and is therefore unavailable for further inspection. + + +World distribution +. +Falkland Islands +( +Jäderholm 1904 +, +Ritchie 1909 +), Galapagos ( +Fraser 1938 +). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Calbuco, Ushuaia and Picton +Island +( +Hartlaub 1905 +), Castillo Channel (Galea 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e76610253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEDFF80A285EBE0FAF20CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Halecium cymiforme +Allman, 1888 + + + + +(fig. 2A–I) + + + + + +Halecium cymiforme + +Allman, 1888 +: 15 + + +, pl. 7 figs 1–5. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 610 + +, fig. H3. + + + + +not + +Halecium cymiforme + +– + +Stechow, 1913 +: 84 + +, figs 50–53 (= + +Halecium cymosum +Fraser, 1935 + +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 9 +– +24.02.2008 +, 20 m, A494 ( +MHNG +INVE +62834): a dense, fertile (female) colony, epizoic on dead gorgonian and bivalve shells attached to it. + + + +Type +locality + +. Puerto del Hambre (Port Famine), Strait of Magellan. + + + + +Description +. Colony dense, bushy, without distinct primary axis, composed of numerous stems up to +3.5 cm +high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Main stems, mostly monosiphonic, but some weakly polysiphonic basally (not shown). Branches arising at acute angles just below distal ends of stems, either singly or in (sub)opposite pairs. Higher order branches arising in similar manner from lower order ones. Both stem and branches slender, undivided (nodes absent), with nearly the same diameter throughout (100–125 µm). Perisarc rather thick and brown in basal part of colony, becoming thinner and more transparent distally; irregularly wrinkled, with occasional smooth stretches. Hydrothecae borne on distal ends of branches, on short primary hydrophores; hydrothecae deep (40–55 µm), with flared lateral walls and strongly everted margin; diameter 145–190 µm at rim, 90–115 µm at diaphragm; ring of desmocytes visible as refringent nodules above diaphragm; pseudodiaphragm absent. Hydrothecae with usually several renovations (generally 2 or 3); distal hydrophores of varied length. Hydranths badly preserved, tentacle number and dimensions could not be checked. Gonothecae arising either from within primary hydrothecae (fig. 2D) or at right angle from lateral branches, some distance below hydrothecal bases (fig. 2E). Examined colony monoecious, provided with numerous female gonothecae. Gonothecae 910–1070 µm long, 690–830 µm wide in frontal view; lenticular in shape, without protruding hydranths; borne on pedicels of variable length; aperture on distal end, rounded (145–170 µm wide), on shallow neck-like process with thickened perisarc; walls smooth to slightly undulated, perisarc rather thick. Mature gonothecae with inner, thin peridermal capsule enveloping about +12 eggs +. +Male +gonothecae not observed. Nematocysts (undischarged): large capsules (microbasic heteronemes) (9.3–9.7) x (3.7–4.0) µm; small capsules (microbasic mastrigophores?) (5.7–5.8) x (1.6–1.7) µm. + + + + +Remarks +. +As +noticed by +Allman (1888) +, this peculiar species does not possess nodes dividing the stem and branches into internodes, and often two (sub)opposite branches are given off from below a hydrotheca. + + +A similar mode of branching is also found in several congeners, viz, + +H. cymosum +Fraser, 1935 + +, + +H. curvicaule + +von +Lorenz, 1886 +, + +H. dichotomum +Allman, 1888 + +, + +H. expansum +Trebilcock, 1928 + +, + +H. linkoi +Antsulevich, 1980 + +, + +H. ovatum +Totton, 1930 + +, + +H. pygmaeum +Fraser, 1911 + +, + +H. scalariformis +Billard, 1929 + +, + +H. tabulatum +Watson, 2005 + +, and + +H. vagans +Fraser, 1938 + +. + + +The female gonothecae of + +H. cymiforme + +very much resemble those of + +H. amphibolum +Watson, 1993 + +, + +H. arcticum +Ronowicz & Schuchert, 2007 + +, + +H. delicatulum +Coughtrey, 1875 + +, and + +H. mediterraneum +Weismann, 1883 + +. + + +A secondary, inner capsule, enveloping the female gonophore has also been reported in + +H. delicatulum + +, + +H. labrosum +Alder, 1859 + +, and + +H. mediterraneum + +(see +Schuchert 2005 +). + + +According to +Totton (1930) +, + +H. cymiforme + +somewhat resembles his + +H. ovatum + +, but the latter is “more robust and of larger proportions”. +Male +and female gonothecae were likely present in the +type +material of Allman’s (1888) species, the latter ones measuring 1250 × 650 µm, with an aperture of 100 µm in diameter. Additionally, the diameters of both the stems (150–225 µm) and hydrothecal apertures (250–325 µm) are comparatively larger in + +H. ovatum + +. + + +Similar observations were made by +Vervoort (1972a) +, who examined both the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +H. ovatum + +. According to this author, both species exhibit the same mode of ramification, their gonothecae arise from the hydrothecal apertures, and the young male gonothecae are very similar in shape. Moreover, the maximal diameter of cauli in Totton’s species is +ca +. 300 µm, and that of the hydrothecae +ca +. 285 µm. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A to I: + +Halecium cymiforme +Allman, 1888 + +– fragment of colony (A); branching patterns (B); detail of hydrotheca (C); gonotheca given off from within a hydrotheca (D) or laterally from the stem (E); three gonothecae (F); cross section of gonotheca (G), and detail of aperture (H); nematocysts (I). J to N: + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a (part) – basal part (J) and fragment (K) of stem; hydrotheca in lateral (bottom left) and frontal (upper right) views (L); aperture of hydrotheca showing internal cusps (M); nematocyst of hydranth (N). Scale bars: 10 µm (I, N); 50 µm (C); 100 µm (M); 200 µm (D, G, H); 300 µm (E, F, L); 400 µm (B); 500 µm (J); 600 µm (K); 800 µm (A). + + + +World distribution +. Only known from southern +Chile +. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Puerto del Hambre ( +Allman 1888 +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEFFF8EA285EA5DFC600A7F.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEFFF8EA285EA5DFC600A7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049be62c7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFEFFF8EA285EA5DFC600A7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1045 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + + +(figs 2J–N, 3A–B, tables 1–2) + + + + + +Sertularella unilateralis + +Allman, 1876 +: 114 + + +. – + +Allman, 1879 +: 282 + +, pl. 18 figs 10–11. + + + + +not + +Sertularia unilateralis + +Lamouroux, 1824 +: 615 + + +, pl. 90 figs 1–3 [= + +Symplectoscyphus unilateralis +( +Lamouroux, 1824 +) + +]. + + + + + +Sertularella antarctica + +Hartlaub, 1901a +: 82 + + +, pl. 6 figs 27–28. – + +Jäderholm, 1903 +: 283 + +. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 650 + +, fig. P4. – + +Jäderholm, 1905 +: 32 + +, pl. 13 fig.1. – + +Blanco, 1963 +: 170 + +, figs 5–6. – + +Vervoort, 1972b +: 105 + +, figs 32–33. – + +Stepanjants, 1979 +: 84 + +, pl. 15 fig. 3. – + +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 +: 147 + +, figs 35–36. + + + + + +Sertularia +( +unilateralis +) + + +secunda + +Allman, 1888 +: 53 + + +, pl. 25 figs 2, 2A, 2B. + + + + +not + +Sertularella secunda + +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +: 50 + + +, pl. 17 figs 7–7A [= + +Symplectoscyphus secundus +( +Kirchenpauer, 1884 +) + +]. + + + + + +Sertularella allmani + +Hartlaub, 1901a +: 81 + + +, pl. 5 figs 12–13, pl. 6 figs 1, 8. – + +Jäderholm, 1903 +: 283 + +. – + +Nutting, 1904 +: 84 + +, pl. 18 figs 3–6. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 649 + +, fig. Q4. – + +Jäderholm, 1905 +: 32 + +, pl. 12 fig. 11. + + + + + +Sertularella picta + +– + +Millard, 1971 +: 405 + +, fig. 6A–B [not + +Sertularella picta +( +Meyen, 1834 +) + +]. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 10 +– +24.02.2008 +, 8 m, A521 ( +MHNG +INVE +62835): a single colony composed of several fertile stems, on weed. + + + +Type +locality + +. Swain’s Bay, Kerguelen Islands. + + + + +Description +. Stems up to +2 cm +high, arising from creeping, branching, and anastomozing stolon; the latter strongly flattened, firmly adhering to substrate (not shown). Perisarc yellowish-brown basally, grading to nearly transparent distally; thick throughout, though imperceptibly thinning out towards distal parts of colonies. Stems monosiphonic, nearly isodiametric; divided into internodes by weak, alternately sloping constrictions of perisarc, giving the stem a slight zigzag appearance. Basalmost internode hydrothecate, arising directly from hydrorhiza; provided with 2–5 annuli proximally. Reminder of caulus composed of rather short, fairly regular internodes, each bearing a hydrotheca distally and occasionally a short apophysis for the insertion of cladia below its base; internodes with slight bulges at both ends; hydrothecae alternate, in two parallel rows. Stems pinnately branched in roughly alternate manner. Primary branches borne on their corresponding stem apophyses; often with 2nd - and 3rd -order branching. Branches with similar structure as stem, but straighter and with more pronounced nodes; first internode longer than later ones and provided with 1–2 basal twists. Both hydrothecae and side-branches shifted towards one side of the colony, forming variable angle (70°–150°) between them; each colony with distinct “anterior” and “posterior” sides. Hydrothecae flask-shaped, distinctly swollen in lower halves, narrowing distally, with relatively thick, smooth perisarc; adnate for about 1/3rd to 1/2 their adcauline length; free adcauline wall distinctly convex proximally, concave distally; abcauline wall more or less straight. Hydrothecal margin with four strong cusps, separated by shallow, rounded embayments; rim distinctly thickened. Abcauline cusp generally larger than other three, margin tilted towards adaxial side. Three internal, perisarc projections (one abcauline and two lateroadcauline) always present below the hydrothecal aperture; projections triangular in shape, with rounded tips; hydrothecal aperture quadrate to rhomboidal. Operculum composed of four triangular flaps forming a shallow, conical roof. Hydranths with dome-shaped hypostome, +ca +. 24 filiform tentacles and abcauline caecum. Gonothecae borne on side branches, in front of colony; each with a minute pedicel, arising from below bases of hydrothecae (not shown); elongated-oval with 6–8 transverse ridges over distal 3/4th of body; distally a short, wide neck provided with 2–5 blunt, shallow projections of perisarc around aperture. Nematocysts: microbasic mastigophores (5.8–6.3) × (1.8–2.0) µm (undischarged). + + + + +Remarks +. +Allman (1876) +first described, then redescribed and figured ( +Allman 1879 +) + +Sertularella unilateralis + +from Swain’s Bay, Kerguelen. Because of nomenclatural priority, the species was renamed + +Sertularella antarctica + +by +Hartlaub (1901a) +to avoid confusion with + +Sertularia + +(= + +Sertularella + +) + +unilateralis +Lamouroux, 1824 + +, the latter being presently included in the genus + +Symplectoscyphus + +Marktanner- +Turneretscher, 1890 +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. A and B: + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a (concluded) – various shapes of hydrotheca (A) and gonotheca (B). C to E: + +Sertularella sanmatiasensis +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +– two fragments of stem showing internodes and hydrothecae (C); aperture of hydrotheca showing internal cusps (D); female gonotheca (E). F to J: + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +– three stems (F); details of stem (G), hydrotheca (H), and gonotheca (I); various shapes of gonotheca (J). K and L: + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +– fragment of stem (K); gonotheca in frontal (left) and lateral (right) views (L). Scale bars: 200 µm (D); 300 µm (H); 400 µm (A); 500 µm (B, C, E, I); 1 mm (F, G, J, K, L). + + + + +TABLE 1 +: Comparison of morphological features of + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a, from various literature + + +sources. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species name + +Sertularella unilateralis +Allman, 1879 + + + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + +Sertularia secunda +Allman, 1888 + + + +Sertularella allmani +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + +Sertularella allmani +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a +
Reference(s)Allman (1879)Hartlaub (1901a, 1905)Allman (1888), Vervoort (1972a)Hartlaub (1901a, 1905)Nutting (1904)
Colony height +ca +. 3.5 cm +? +ca +. 2.5 cm +<6 cm +ca +. 3.8 cm +
Stem conditionmonosiphonicpolysiphonicmonosiphonicpolysiphonic–
Basal annuli??“indistinctly wrinkled”?present
Perisarc?exceptionally thickmoderately thickenedmoderately thickenedmoderately thickened
Annuli at base of branches2slightly annulated, 1 annulus +ca +. 2 +1–2?
Angle between pairs of cladia and/or hydrothecae“deflected to one side”acuteacutemoderately directed to one side“projected forward, outward, and upward”
Rim of hydrotheca?thickenedthickenedthickenedthickened
Internal cusps??0probably 3?
Gonothecaannulated distallynot seen“annulated for the greater part of their height”smooth to strongly annulated distally“annulated on upper half and sometimes throughout”
Apical projections4?3, blunt?5–6, blunt
Origin of specimensSwayn’s Bay (Kerguelen)Straits of MagellanAccessible Bay (Kerguelen)Port Stanley (Kerguelen), Puerto Pantalon (Chile)Straits of Magellan
continued.
Species name + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + +Sertularella picta +(Meyen, 1834) + + + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a + + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a +
Reference(s)Blanco (1963)Millard (1971)Vervoort (1972a)El Beshbeeshy (1991)Present study
Colony height?1.1–2.2 cm1.5–5.0 cm<5.0 cm<2.0 cm
Stem conditionmonosiphonicmonosiphonicmonosiphonicmonosiphonicmonosiphonic
Basal annuli?strongly annulated“a few distinct rings”a few annuli2–5
Perisarcmoderately thickenedmoderately thickenedmoderately thickenedexceptionally thickmoderately thick
Annuli at base of branches1–22–4likely absent, replaced by athecate internode22
Angle between pairs of cladia and/or hydrothecaedirected to one side<90° to “very little displaced”acuteacute70°–150°
Rim of hydrothecathickenedthickenedthickenedthickenedthickened
Internal cusps?3003
Gonothecanot seen“lightly annulated in distal region”not seennot seenannulated (6–8 annuli) nearly throughout
Apical projections?5, blunt??2–5, blunt
Origin of specimensPunta Peñas (San Julian, Argentina)Transvaal Cove and mouth of Soft Plume River (Marion Island)Straits of Magellan, eastern coast of Tierra del FuegoMouth of the Straits of MagellanSouthern Chile
+ + +Later, +Allman (1888) +described + +Sertularia + +( + +unilateralis + +) + +secunda + +from Accessible Bay, Kerguelen. When +Hartlaub (1901a) +revised the genus + +Sertularella +Gray, 1848 + +, Allman’s (1888) species had to be transferred to that genus but, for priority reasons, was renamed + +Sertularella allmani + +, to avoid confusion with + +Sertularella secunda +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +, the latter presently belonging to + +Symplectoscyphus + +. + + +Allman (1888) +did not note similarities or differences between his two species, though both are characterized by the typical orientation of the hydrothecae and side branches towards one side of the colony. + + +As +underscored by +Nutting (1904) +, the exceptional thickness of the perisarc described by +Hartlaub (1901a) +in his +type +of + +S. antarctica + +was neither mentioned nor figured by +Allman (1876 +, +1879 +) in + +S. unilateralis + +. Nutting therefore thought that two different species could be involved. Additionally, the +type +material of Allman’s (1876) species could not be traced ( +Vervoort 1972b +) for a new examination. + + +According to +Hartlaub (1901a) +, the degree of thickening of the perisarc is not a solid discriminating factor between species, and he did not exclude the possibility that both + +S. antarctica + +and + +S. allmani + +could be conspecific. However, he provisionally maintained them as separate species. + + +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +compared Hartlaub’s original specimens of both + +S. antarctica + +(sample C.4161) and + +S. allmani + +(sample C.4177). Following his view, though very similar in appearance, only minor differences allow their separation. + +Sertularella antarctica + +is distinguished from + +S. allmani + +by: 1) the larger size of its colonies and side branches; 2) the narrower hydrothecae; 3) the smaller hydrothecal aperture; 4) the presence of basal annuli on the first stem internode; 5) the exceptional thickening of the perisarc. + + +According to +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +, the specimens of + +S. antarctica + +studied by +Nutting (1904) +, +Blanco (1963) +, +Vervoort (1972b) +, and +Stepanjants (1979) +, as well as those assigned to + +S. picta +( +Meyen, 1834 +) + +by +Millard (1971) +, belong to + +S. allmani + +. + + +In spite of El Beshbeeshy’s (1991) opinion, we have followed +Vervoort (1972b) +and have synonymized both + +S. antarctica + +and + +S. allmani + +, the former having priority over the latter. In doing so, we have compared several distinctive features (table 1) and the measurements (table 2) of the specimens studied by the abovementioned authors. + + +It therefore becomes obvious that the specific characters listed by El Beshbeeshy are inconstant and may be found in either species. For example, quite large colonies (up to +6 cm +high) were observed by +Hartlaub (1901a +, +1905 +) in + +S. allmani + +. The first stem internode was annulated basally in the specimens studied by +Nutting (1904) +, +Millard (1971) +, +Vervoort (1972b) +, as well as in the present material. Additionally, the dimensions of the hydrothecae in both + +S. antarctica + +and + +S. allmani + +are highly variable (see table 2). The degree of thickening of the perisarc in the former species seems to be also variable, as illustrated by the material examined by +Jäderholm (1905) +. + + +The sample C.4206 attributable by +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +to a distinct, probably new species, due to the larger size of its hydrothecae, is here included in the synonymy of + +S. antarctica + +. Its dimensions are indeed very similar to those given by +Vervoort (1972b) +for the +type +material of + +S. secunda +Allman, 1888 + +. + + +The presence of internal, submarginal cusps of the hydrotheca were scantly reported in the various accounts, as for instance those mentioned by +Hartlaub (1901a +, +1905 +), +Millard (1971) +, and the present study. + + +Taken together, the available data prove that + +S. antarctica + +is a very variable species, an opinion also shared with +Nutting (1904) +, who examined numerous samples of this species. + + +Vervoort’s (1972b) specimens are quite peculiar in possessing an athecate internode between the stem apophyses and the proximal ends of the side branches. Our specimens have colonies identical to that depicted (fig. 10) by +Allman (1879) +for his + +S. unilateralis + +. + + +Although superficially similar, + +S. picta + +is mainly distinguished from + +S. antarctica + +by the following features (according to +Hartlaub 1901a +and +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +): 1) it generally forms large ( +15–20 cm +high), profusely branched colonies, with stems occasionally polysiphonic basally; 2) both the two rows of hydrothecae and the side branches form a very wide angle between them; 3) the internodes of both stems and branches are very long and have a zigzag appearance; 4) the side branches are often given off from nearly every stem internode, the 1st order branches branching again in a similar manner, giving the colony a masslike appearance; 5) the side branches are distinctly annulated basally; 6) the hydrothecal cusps are unequally developed; 7) the apical projections of the gonotheca are not always distinct. + + +Some authors ( +Stepanjants 1979 +) recognized only minor differences between the above-mentioned species, and suggested that they could be possibly conspecific, pending additional studies to confirm their hypothesis. + + +TABLE 2 +: Comparative measurements of + +Sertularella antarctica +Hartlaub, 1901 + +a, in µm. (1)The length of hydrotheca is + +here considered nearly the same as its abcauline side. + +Present study +El Beshbeeshy (1991) +, Vervoort (1972), +type +of El Beshbeeshy El Beshbeeshy +type +of Hartlaub’s Allman’s (1888) +S. +(1991), as +S. +(1991), as (1901a) + +S. allmani secunda + +, + +antarctica +Sertularella + +sp. C.4177 Challenger Stn. 149 nov. C.4206 + +Colony + +– height 2.0 cm 6.0 cm +2.5 cm +5.0 cm 4.0 cm + +Internodes + +– length 340–640 450–550 600–950 498–845 533–765 +World distribution +. Kerguelen +Island +( +Allman 1888 +, +Hartlaub 1901a +), +South Georgia +( +Jäderholm 1905 +, +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +), +Falkland Islands +( +Jäderholm 1905 +), off the eastern side of the Strait of Magellan ( +Vervoort 1972b +, +El Beshbeeshy 1991 +), Strait of Magellan ( +Hartlaub 1901a +, +Nutting 1904 +), Marion +Island +( +Millard 1971 +), San Juliáni ( +Argentina +) ( +Blanco 1963 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
– diameter at node 125–205 127–150 Hydrotheca – abcauline side 390–540 504–603 – free adcauline side 335–390 320–417 – adnate adcauline 135–245 162–232 side – maximum width 275–360 278–330 – base width 165–225 162–232 – aperture diameter 205–295 266–301 Gonotheca – length 1805–2205 – – maximum width 995–1120 –190–215 156–200 615–730 510–580 405–500 324–348 270–335 145–232 335–375 249–301 – 139–185 270–300 179–255 2200–2400 – 880–1100 –243–313 596–765 348–429 301–371 382–417 232–301 278–380 – –
continued.
+Blanco (1963), as + +S. antarctica + +Colony – height – + +Millard (1971), as +S. +Millard (1971), as + +S. picta + +M1014A + +picta + +M1113 1.1 cm 2.2 cm + +Vervoort (1972a), as + +S. antarctica +Vema + +17–19 1.5–5.0 cm +
Internodes
– length – – diameter at node –420–770 550–760 – –875–1210 230–255
Hydrotheca
– abcauline side 513–570(1)440–600 530–640645–675
– free adcauline side –300–390 410–490460–485
– adnate adcauline side – – maximum width 247–266210–240 220–240 – –270–285 350–380
– base width –– ––
– aperture diameter 203 Gonotheca230–260 270–320245–270
– length –– 2350–2460–
– maximum width –– 1040–1600–
+ + + +Records from +Chile + +. Nueva and Lennox Islands, Borgin Bay, Martha Bank ( +Jäderholm 1903 +), Puerto Pantalon ( +Hartlaub 1901a +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFF8FF97A285EB92FB010FAC.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFF8FF97A285EB92FB010FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a7e0837ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFF8FF97A285EB92FB010FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Silicularia rosea +Meyen, 1834 + + + + +(fig. 4G–M, table 6) + + + + + +Silicularia rosea + +Meyen, 1834 +: 204 + + +, pl. 35 figs 1–11. – + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 572 + +, figs +V1 +, +X1 +, +Y +1. – + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 442 + +, fig. 108A–D. + + + + +? + +Campanularia bilabiata + +Coughtrey, 1875 +: 291 + + +, pl. 20 figs 46–49. + + + + +? + +Hypanthea bilabiata + +– + +Hilgendorf, 1898 +: 213 + +, pl. 20 figs 5, 5A. + + + + + +Silicularia bilabiata + +– + +Bale, 1924 +: 233 + +, fig. 4. – + +Ralph, 1956 +: 285 + +, fig. 2A, C. – + +Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 +: 73 + +, fig. 2. + + + + + +Silicularia bilabiata + +forma +intermedia +– + +Ralph, 1956 +: 286 + +, figs 2F, 3A–D. + + + + + + + +Silicularia bilabiata + +forma + +subantarctica + +– + +Ralph, 1956 +: 287 + +, fig. 3K. + + + + + +Silicularia bilabiata + +forma +subtropica +– + +Ralph, 1956 +: 286 + +, figs 2D, 3E–J. + + + + + + + +Eucopella campanularia + +p.p. von + +Lendenfeld, 1883 +: 497 + +, pl. 29 fig. 15D', D1/2. – + +Bale, 1888 +: 751 + +, pl. 13 figs 9–15. + + + + + +Silicularia campanularia + +– + +Bale, 1914 +: 84 + +, pl. 13 figs 1–6. – + +Hodgson, 1950 +: 6 + +, figs 12–13. + + + + + +Hypanthea aggregata + +Allman, 1888 +: 27 + + +, pl. 14 figs 1, 1A. + + + + + +Hypanthea repens + +Allman, 1876 +: 115 + + +. + + + + + +Hypanthea hemisphaerica + +Allman, 1888 +: 27 + + +, pl. 14 figs 2, 2A. + + + + + +Silicularia hemisphaerica + +– + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 576 + +, figs Z1, A2. – + +Jäderholm, 1905 +: 18 + +, pl. 7 fig. 3. + + + + + +Hypanthea atlantica + +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 +: 211 + + +, pl. 3 fig. 14. + + + + + +Hypanthea asymmetrica + +Hilgendorf, 1898 +: 212 + + +, pl. 20 fig. 4. – + +Hartlaub, 1901b +: 366 + +, pl. 22 figs 24–26. + + + + + +Eucopella reticulata + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 569 + + +, fig. R1. + + + + + +Silicularia reticulata + +– + +Nutting, 1915 +: 91 + +, pl. 25 figs 3–4. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 10 +– +24.02.2008 +, 8 m, A504 ( +MHNG +INVE +62833): numerous hydrothecae and several female gonothecae, on weeds. + + + +Type +locality + +. Not designated by +Meyen (1834) +. For a list of his records, see +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +. + + + + +Description +. Colony stolonal, with polyps arising at irregular intervals from branched, anastomozing, thick-walled stolon. Hydrothecal pedicels of moderate length, slightly constricted at origin from stolon; perisarc very thick, entirely smooth; subhydrothecal spherule present. Hydrotheca long, inverted-conical, asymmetrical, walls straight to slightly undulated or curved; oval in cross-section (bilaterally symmetrical), with perisarc much thickened laterally in frontal view, and lesser on front and rear sides (fig. +4I +); perisarc exceptionally thickened towards base of hydrotheca, delimiting an ovoid to nearly tubular basal chamber of varied height; aperture perpendicular to long axis of hydrotheca; rim even, not everted. Only remnants of hydranths present; tentacle number could not be checked. Gonothecae borne on stolon; female in present material, immature; pear-shaped, laterally compressed, with thickened, slightly undulated lateral walls; distal end truncated to broadly rounded, with wide, operculate aperture; proximal end tapering abruptly into short, smooth pedicel. Gonothecal content badly preserved; one central, large medusoid and a smaller, basal one, the latter often disintegrated in majority of gonothecae examined and fine structure could not be observed. Nematocysts (undischarged): large capsules (9.4–10.8) × (2.8–3.1) µm; small capsules +ca +. 5.6 × 1.4 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. The position of hydrothecal aperture in the present material is rather peculiar, and is similar to that observed by +Coughtrey (1875) +in his + +Campanularia bilabiata + +. Nearly all the variants of + +Silicularia rosea +( +Meyen, 1834 +) + +described in the literature have the aperture obviously inclined to one side (see references above). The peculiar feature observed by us probably occurs only seldomly, but still belongs to the normal range of variation found in this species. Additionally, the long hydrothecae belong to Ralph’s (1956) forma + +subantarctica + +. + + +On the other hand, the female gonothecae are immature in the present material, with the characteristic, distal part not formed yet. Comparison of the Chilean specimens with female colonies from +Tristan da Cunha +(South Atlantic), bearing both mature and immature gonothecae (Galea, unpublished results), leave no doubt about the earliness of their development. Immature female gonothecae, with similar morphology, were illustrated by both +Ralph (1956) +(p. 292, fig. +3I +) and +Blanco (1967a) +(p. 224, fig. 5) for specimens originating from +New Zealand +and +Argentina +, respectively. + +Nevertheless, additional studies on Chilean material are necessary to evaluate the intraspecific variation modulated by both genetic and ecological factors, as well as the examination of the morphology of male colonies. + +World distribution +. Circumglobal in +Antarctic +and subantarctic waters ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +). + +Records from +Chile + +. Strait of Magellan ( + +Jäderholm 1903, as + +H. repens + + +), Navarino +Island +( + +Hartlaub 1905, as + +S. hemisphaerica + + +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + +TABLE 6 +. Comparative measurements of + +Silicularia rosea +Meyen, 1834 + +, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PedicelPresent study +Marktanner- Bale (1914), as Turneretscher, 1890, + +S. campanularia + +as + +H. atlantica + + +Ralph (1956), as + +S. bilabiata + +forma + +subantarctica + +Vervoort & Watson (2003), Ralph’s Loc. 251a, slide 3771
– length725–43351000–5000 ––1900–2100
– diameter170–240180 –––
Hydrotheca
– height635–970350–600 300–550670–1430525–575
– diameter at rim500–700300–630 300–450–460–555
– height basal chamber135–365– –––
Female gonotheca
– height1560–18452700 1350–160030001475–1720
– maximum width1105–1170670 750–9001250870–1065
– diameter at aperture935–1105– –––
– pedicel length95–195– –750245–330
+ +– pedicel diameter 130–180 – – – – + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFBFF90A285EE2DFAD50BF3.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFBFF90A285EE2DFAD50BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6af46f714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFBFF90A285EE2DFAD50BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Orthopyxis crenata +( +Hartlaub, 1901b +) + + + + +(fig. 4N–U, table 7) + + + + + +Eucopella crenata + +Hartlaub, 1901b +: 364 + + +, pl. 22 figs 27–31, 33–35. – Hirohito, 1969: 7, fig. 7. + + + + + +Campanularia crenata + +– + +Millard & Bouillon, 1973 +: 47 + +, fig. 6 B–F. – + +Millard, 1975 +: 204 + +, fig. 68A–F. – + + +García Corrales +et al +., 1978 + +: 19 + +, fig. 7. – Hirohito, 1995 (English text): 53, fig. 15E–K. + + + + + +Orthopyxis crenata + +– + +Bale, 1924 +: 232 + +, fig. 3. – + +Ralph, 1957 +: 838 + +, fig. 6G–V. – + +Leloup, 1974 +: 17 + +, fig. 15. – + +Cornelius, 1982 +: 58 + +, fig. 5. – + +Watson, 2005 +: 589 + +, fig. 34A–C. + + + + + +Campanularia + +? + +crenata + +– + +Millard, 1958 +: 170 + +, fig. 2A–C, E. + + + + + +Orthopyxis crenata + +f. + +crenata + +Ralph, 1957 +: 838 + + +, fig. 6G–P, V. + + + + + +Orthopyxis crenata + +f. +subtropica + +Ralph, 1957 +: 839 + +, fig. 6Q–U. + + + + + +Orthopyxis formosa + +Trebilcock, 1928 +: 2 + + +, pl. 1 fig. 2. + + + + + +Orthopyxis delicata + +Trebilcock, 1928 +: 3 + + +, pl. 2 fig. 1– +1F. +– + +Ralph, 1957 +: 840 + +, fig. 7A–D. + + + + + +Campanularia delicata + +– + +Millard & Bouillon, 1973 +: 48 + +, fig. 6G–M. – + + +García Corrales +et al +., 1978 + +: 22 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Campanularia + +? + +delicata + +– + +Millard, 1975 +: 206 + +, fig. 68G–L. + + + + +? + +Campanularia caliculata + +– + +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 560 + +, fig. K1 (not + +Campanularia caliculata +Hincks, 1853 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. A to F: + +Campanularia lennoxensis +Jäderholm, 1903 + +– hydrotheca atop its pedicel (A); various shapes of hydrotheca (B); cross section of hydrotheca below rim (C); female (left) and male (right) gonothecae (D); various shapes of male gonotheca (E); cross section of gonotheca showing aperture in center (F). G to M: + +Silicularia rosea +(Meyen, 1834) + +– hydrotheca atop its pedicel (G); various shapes of hydrotheca (H); cross section of hydrotheca (I); detail of female gonotheca (J); various shapes of female gonotheca (K); cross section of gonotheca (L); nematocysts (M). N to U: + +Orthopyxis crenata +(Hartlaub, 1901b) + +– three hydrothecae with their pedicels (N); various shapes of hydrotheca (O); cross section of hydrotheca, just below rim (P); detail of female gonotheca (R); various shapes of female gonotheca (S); cross section of gonotheca (T); nematocysts (U). Scale bars: 10 µm (M, U); 100 µm (C, F); 200 µm (A, B, L, P); 300 µm (E, I, O, T); 400 µm (G, J, N, R); 500 µm (D, H); 1 mm (K, S). + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 10 +– +24.02.2008 +, A501 ( +MHNG +INVE +62831) ( +9 m +): numerous hydrothecae and female gonothecae, on red algae, and a sterile colony epizoic on + +Thuiaria polycarpa +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +; A522 ( +MHNG +INVE +62832) ( +8 m +): numerous hydrothecae and a few gonothecae, epizoic on + +T. polycarpa + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. French Pass, Bare +Island +, +New Zealand +. + + + + +Description +. Sample A501. Colony arising from flattened, ramified, anastomozing stolon. Pedicels of hydrothecae with moderately thick perisarc, ranging from slightly undulated to spirally grooved throughout. Hydrothecae bell-shaped, rounded in cross-section, perisarc thin, except basally where it forms an internal annular constriction for the attachment of hydranth; margin slightly flared, rim smooth though wavy to obviously crenate, with +ca +. 12 bluntly rounded marginal cusps, commonly varying in shape within the same colony; subhydrothecal spherule present. Gonothecae, female in present material, borne on stolon, laterally flattened; ovoid in frontal view, with distal end truncated, wider in middle, and narrowing basally into distinct, short, smooth pedicel. Two gonophores per gonotheca: one large, occupying nearly the whole lumen of gonotheca, and a smaller one, situated basally. Large gonophore with +ca +. 100–120 densely-packed eggs, arranged in about 8 outer and 5 inner longitudinal rows, each with 9– +10 +eggs; the latter, polygonal to ovoid, up to 210 µm in larger diameter. Small gonophore with several tens of comparatively smaller eggs (45 µm), in a compact, oval mass. Additional, fine structures could not be observed. +Male +gonothecae not seen. Nematocysts (undischarged): large capsules (9.6–12.1) × (2.8–3.7) µm, small capsules (5.0–5.7) × (1.4–1.6) µm. + + + + +Remarks +. Ralph (1967) distinguished two forms of this species, i.e. + + +O +. crenata + + +f. + +crenata + +, with margins of hydrothecae ranging from smooth to shallowly scalloped within the same colony, and + + +O +. crenata + + +f. +subtropica +, with margin always possessing 12–14 well defined, low, rounded cusps. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE + +7 +. +Comparative measurements +of + +Orthopyxis crenata +(Hartlaub, 1901b) + +, in µm. +
Present study +Ralph (1957), as +O. +Hirohito (1995), as Vervoort & Watson + +crenata + +f. + +crenata Ca +mp a n u l a ri a + +(2003), Ralph’s Loc. + +crenata + +165, slide 3692 +Vervoort & Watson (2003), Ralph’s Loc. 400, slide 3867
Pedicel
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
– length940–2755 350–3500800–6000740–2625985–2540
– diameter95–120 93–150–155–170140–160
Hydrotheca
– height425–605 310–680200–600505–590410–575
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
– diameter at rim 320–460 370–430200–400420–520310–490
+– number of cusps +ca +. 12 12–14 +12–1413–1413–14
Female gonotheca
– length 1720–2100 1250–1750500–140014701390–1690
– maximum width 950–1075 620–940250–8001150900–1060
– diameter at 815–940 – aperture–980–995820–1035
– pedicel length 120–145 310–8085
– pedicel diameter 110–120 ––––
+ +Hirohito (1969, 1995) described newly released medusoids as having 4 radial canals, 8 statocysts, a broad velum, and no manubrium. + +The specimens from Smyth Channel, +Chile +, provisionally assigned to + +C. caliculata +Hincks, 1853 + +by +Hartlaub (1905) +have hydrothecae with an even to shallowly cusped rim, and most probably belong to the present species, as indeed noticed by Hartlaub. + + +As +stated by +Cornelius (1982) +, if the present species has to be referred to the genus + +Campanularia +Lamarck, 1816 + +, another specific name would be required to avoid homonymy with + +C. crenata +Allman, 1876 + +. + + +World distribution +. Mediterranean, eastern and western Atlantic and Pacific, Indian Ocean (Hirohito 1995). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Smyth Channel ( +Hartlaub 1905 +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f738a4bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Clytia +cf. +gigantea +( +Hincks, 1866 +) + + + + +(fig. 5A–E, table 8) + + + + + +Campanularia + +(?) + +gigantea + +Hincks, 1866 +: 297 + + +. – + +Hincks, 1868 +: 174 + +, pl. 35, fig. 1. – + +Fraser, 1944 +: 119 + +, pl. 21 fig. 90. + + + + + +Campanularia gigantea + +– + +Jäderholm, 1909 +: 69 + +, pl. 7 fig. 1. + + + + +? + +Campanularia gigantea + +– + +Nutting, 1915 +: 44 + +, pl. 6 fig. 3. – + +Fraser, 1937 +: 62 + +, pl. 13 fig. 54. + + + + + +Clytia gigantea + +– + +Leloup, 1974 +: 13 + +, fig. 12. – Hirohito, 1995 (English text): 61, fig. 18A–B. – + +Vervoort & Watson, 2003 +: 418 + +, fig. 102J. + + + + + +Laomedea gigantea + +– + +Leloup, 1952 +: 161 + +, fig. 93. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 5 +– +17.02.2008 +, +22.8 m +, A430: several sparingly-branched stems, up to +3 mm +high, gonothecae present, epizoic on polychaete tube. +Stn. 6 +– +21.02.2008 +, 12 m, A469 ( +MHNG +INVE +62825): fertile colonies, up to +4 mm +high, epizoic on + +Synthecium robustum +Nutting, 1904 + +and unidentified substrate. +Stn. 8 +– +23.02.2008 +, 26 m, A565 ( +MHNG +INVE +62823): fertile colonies, up to +4 mm +high, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +and + +S. robustum + +; A583: a fertile, badly-preserved colony with sparingly-branched stems, up to +2.5 mm +high, epizoic on bivalve shell. +Stn. 9 +– +24.02.2008 +, 20 m, A494 ( +MHNG +INVE +62826): small, fertile colonies, epizoic on + +Amphisbetia operculata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +; A495 ( +MHNG +INVE +62827): several fertile colonies, +2–3 mm +high, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus leloupi +El Beshbeeshy, 1991 + +. +Stn. 10 +– +24.02.2008 +, 9 m, A501 ( +MHNG +INVE +62828): a dense, fertile colony, +ca +. +7 mm +high, on red algae. + + + +Type +locality + +. Lamlash Bay, Arran, +Scotland +. + + + + +Description +. Colonies delicate, up to +4 mm +high, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza; colony composed of variable number of monosiphonic stems, single or forking several times at acute angles; internodes long. Perisarc quite thick basally, gradually thinning out towards distal parts of colonies, and annulated at base of stems (8–18 annuli) and side branches (5–9 annuli basally). Hydrotheca thin-walled, deep-campanulate, about twice as long as wide; strongly undulated in cross-section, with longitudinal folds passing down and outwards from rounded embayments, separating 8–12 almost squared marginal cusps with rounded distal angles; basal chamber deep, diaphragm thin, transverse; 3–14 annuli on pedicel below hydrotheca. Gonothecae borne either on stolon or axillary on stems/branches (not shown); long (up to 5 times long as wide), tubular, gradually tapering into pedicel of varied length, with 5–12 annuli; apical end truncated, aperture large, circular; perisarc smooth to irregularly wrinkled; several medusa buds per gonotheca. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Clytia gigantea + +is normally easily distinguished by its large hydrotheca with characteristically folded wall and almost castellated cusps. The present material partly fits the concept of this species, but differs in the smaller size of the hydrothecae, compared with the descriptions in the literature (table 8). + + +Our identification, though provisional, is mainly supported by the previous finding of this species ( +Leloup 1974 +) in the same geographical area as the present material. It is possible that our material belongs to a smaller variant, but additional samples are necessary in order to ascertain the intraspecific variation, as well as the influence of the ecological factors on the size of colonies from various biotopes. + + +The gonothecae of this species were first described by +Leloup (1974) +. The largest gonothecae in the present material have nearly the same size as those examined by Leloup. + + +World distribution +. North Atlantic ( +Hincks 1866 +, +Jäderholm 1909 +, +Fraser 1944 +, +Leloup 1952 +), Northeast Pacific ( +Fraser 1937 +). + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Gulf of Ancud, Seno Reloncaví, Reloncaví Inlet ( +Leloup 1974 +), South of Chiloé +Island +, Frödden Channel (present study). + + + +TABLE 8 +. Comparative measurements of + +Clytia +cf. +gigantea +(Hincks, 1866) + +, in µm. + + + +Present study +Leloup (1974) +Hirohito (1995) +Vervoort & Watson (2003) + +Hydrotheca + +– length 680–775 1450 1120–1290 +1650–1885 + +– diameter at rim 315–360 750 420–670 985 + +– number of cusps +8–12 8–14 +10–11 +ca +. 14 + +Gonotheca + +– length with pedicel +1045–1550 +1600 – – + +– maximum width 320–395 – – – +– diameter at aperture 240–295 450 – – + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF92A285ED58FCAD0A2A.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF92A285ED58FCAD0A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5517ae5f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF92A285ED58FCAD0A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Obelia bidentata +Clark, 1875 + + + + +(fig. 5G) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Obelia +bidentata +Clark, 1875: 58 + +, pl. 9 fig. 2. – +Cornelius,1995:292,fig.68.–Medel&Vervoort,2000:46,fig.12.–
Peña Cantero, 2008: 462.
+ +Obelia +bicuspidata +Clark, 1875: 58 + +, pl. 9 fig. 1. +
+ + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 8 +– +23.02.2008 +, 26 m, A565: several stems, +ca +. +5 mm +high, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +; A566: a small, sterile colony, epizoic on + +Synthecium robustum +Nutting, 1904 + +; A580 ( +MHNG +INVE +62830): a few sterile stems, epizoic on + +S. milneanus + +. + +Type +locality + +. Long +Island +, Atlantic coast of the +United States of America +. + + + + +Remarks +. For a description of this well-known species, I refer to +Cornelius (1995) +. + + +World distribution +. Likely cosmopolitan. For a detailed list of world records, see +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. +Peña Cantero (2008) +gave its distribution in the +Antarctic +and sub-Antarctic waters. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Gente Grande and Paso Ancho, Strait of Magellan (Orejas, unpublished results, see +Pagès & Orejas 1999 +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF93A285E854FE8E0E80.xml b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF93A285E854FE8E0E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca251aa6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/4C/525D4C3AFFFFFF93A285E854FE8E0E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + + + +Author + +Försterra, Günter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2019 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186052 +533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d +1175-5326 +186052 + + + + + + + +Clytia gracilis +( +M. Sars, 1850 +) + + + + +(fig. 5F) + + + + + +Laomedea gracilis + +M. Sars, 1850 +: 138 + + +. + + + +(?) + +Gonothyraea gracilis + +– +Hartlaub, 1905 +: 583, figs F2–J2. + + + + +Clytia gracilis + +– + +Calder, 1991 +: 54 + +, fig. 31. – + +Cornelius, 1995 +: 246 + +, fig. 56. – + +Medel & Vervoort, 2000 +: 32 + +. – + +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002 +: 145 + +, fig. 28A–B. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Stn. 8 +– +23.02.2008 +, 26 m, A580 ( +MHNG +INVE +62823): a colony composed of several hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, epizoic on + +Symplectoscyphus milneanus +(d’Orbigny, 1846) + +. + + + +Type +locality + +. Lofoten Islands, +Norway +. + + + + +Remarks +. For a description of this well-known species, I refer to +Cornelius (1995) +. Its synonymy has been extensively discussed by +Calder (1991) +. + + +World distribution +. Circumglobal, penetrating in subpolar seas ( +Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002 +). For a detailed list of world records, see +Medel & Vervoort (2000) +. + + + + + +Records from +Chile + +. Juan Fernández, Calbuco, Navarino +Island +( +Hartlaub 1905 +), South of Chiloé +Island +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E2B65BFC9E9B56.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E2B65BFC9E9B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9e169cbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E2B65BFC9E9B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +) fatigans, + +Wied. + + + + + + +Culex + + +cartroni, Ventrillon, Bull. +Mus +. Paris + +, xi, p. 42 9 (1905). + + + +Culex anxifer, +Bigot, +Ann +. Soc. +Ent +. + +France, (3) vii, p. 11 7 (1859). + + + + +The hypopygium of Ventrillon's type male was mounted and proved it to be +this +species. Other specimens from Reunion +( +Surcouf +). +The commonest +mosquito +in Mauritius +( +d'Emmerez +de Charmoy). + + +Bigot's description of + +C. anxifer + +is +unrecognisable +, and he had no type, but Blanchard has referred his name to the synonymy of G. +fatigans +, +and +there seems +no +sufficient reason to dispute this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E6B83BFB1D9914.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E6B83BFB1D9914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494f5fcdd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9E6B83BFB1D9914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +) +argenteopunctatus +, + +Ventrillon. + + + + + + +Heptaphlebomyia argenteopunctata, +Ventrillon, Arch. Parasit. + +ix, p. 44 6 (1905). + + + +Heptaphlebomyia kingi, +Theobald, Ann. Trop. +Med +. + +vii, p. 60 1 (1913). + + + + +A +number of females, all in poor condition, some barely recognisable, from Tananarive +(Ventrillon, Bouet, Guirin M6neville, Waterlot). + + + + +A +male in the British Museum named by Ventrillon lacks the abdomen, but fortunately there is another, in perfect condition, from the Gold Coast +(Dr. +A. +Ingram). +I have mounted the hypopygium of this and find t h a t it +is +a true + +Culex + +bearing a rather considerable resemblance to + +C. decens, +Theo. The + +two silvery spots +on +the thorax are remarkable and absolutely diagnostic, being comparable only with +certain +species of + +Aedes +, + +e.g., +punctoihorads, +Theo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FBB3E4FE70964B.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FBB3E4FE70964B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d7aa96b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FBB3E4FE70964B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +) + +pipiens +, L. + + + + + +Tananarive +( +Neiret, 190 4; +Ventrillon, +1905). + + + + +This record forms a further notable extension of the known range of this species, which until +recently +was thought to be confined to the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. I t is now known also from South and East Africa and from the Argentine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FEB524FEF59577.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FEB524FEF59577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f47b9c5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64331D76CB9FEB524FEF59577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Culex +( +Culex +)? laurenti, + +Newstead. + + + + + +Some female specimens from Tananarive +(Neiret, +1904) are perhaps this species, though it is possible that they may belong to the variety of C. + +pipiens + +with an unhanded abdomen, which is known from East Africa and from the Mediterranean region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F1B8AAFE619909.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F1B8AAFE619909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503a7e2abab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F1B8AAFE619909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Aedes (Ochlerotatus) +nigeriensis +, Theobald. + + + + + + +Culexfowleri, +d'Emmerez de +Charmoy + +, +Ann +. Trop. +Med +. ii, p. 25 8 (1908). + + + + +Mr +. H. F. Carter informs me that he has examined +a +male of C. +fawleri +from Mauritius, and established its identity with + +0. +nigeriensis +, which +was + +already +suggested +by the author's allusion to the two pale spots on the sixth abdominal tergite of the female. + + +A female in the Paris Museum from Madagascar may be either this species or + +O +. + + +fryeri, +Theo. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F4B68AFB139B06.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F4B68AFB139B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2117f3aa6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F4B68AFB139B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Aedes (Skusea) +cartroni +, + +Ventrillon. + + + + + + +Stegomyia cartroni, Ventrillon +, Bull. +Mus +. Paris + +, xii, p. 14 3 (1906). + + + + +This species, which I had not previously seen, evidently belongs to the sub-genus +Skusea +, although the male is unfortunately unknown. +It is +very + +close to +S. pembaensis +, + +the type of the subgenus, so close indeed that it may eventually prove to be a variety only. However in all the examples of + +S. pembaensis + +received at +the British Museum +the abdomen is unbanded dorsally, and the scutellar scales are black, while in the few specimens of + +S. +cartroni + +sent the +abdominal segments have narrow pale basal bands, and the few remaining scutellar scales are white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F6B56BF9B29515.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F6B56BF9B29515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f450c3e450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F6B56BF9B29515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Aedes (Stegomyia) argenteus, +Poiret + +(fasdata, +Fb.). + + + + + +Culex insatiabilis, Bigot +, +Ann +. Soc. Ent. + +France +, (3) vii, p. 11 8 (1859 + + + + +). Bigot's description and figure can apparently only apply to this species, which is common on the islands, especially near the coast +(d'Emmerez +de +Charmoy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F9B17AFD2F92A7.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F9B17AFD2F92A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934e004b553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9F9B17AFD2F92A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Anopheles costalis +(Loew) Theobald + +. + + + +Females from Mauritius, where, according to d'Emmerez, the species is common, are in the Paris Museum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9FAB252FCBD9676.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9FAB252FCBD9676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f455012a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64334D769B9FAB252FCBD9676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Aedes (Stegomyia) albopicta, +Skuse + +. + + + + + +Stegomyia lamberti, Ventrillon +, +Bull +. +Mus +. +Paris + +, +x +, p. 55 2 (1904) and +Arch +. +Parasit +. ix, p. 44 1 (1905). + + + + + +Stegomyia scutellaris, +Theobald + +et +auct. +( +nee +Walker +). + + + + +Ventrillon's types included both sexes, so that the identification of S. + +lamberti + +is beyond doubt, notwithstanding the fact that Ventrillon states that the female claws are toothed, whereas in all specimens I have examined they are simple. Either Ventrillon made a mistake, or the species is variable in this respect, which is not unlikely. + + + + +This species also occurs at Reunion as shown by specimens in the Paris Museum, collected at St. Denis, v-vi, 191 3 +(Surcouf). +It has been recorded from Mauritius, where it is said to be very common +(d'Emmerez de Charmoy). It is +surprising that it does not seem to occur on the African mainland, since it has such a wide range throughout the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9CDB6DAFD9594E5.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9CDB6DAFD9594E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f7fcce707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9CDB6DAFD9594E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Cellia tananariviensis, +Ventrillon. + + + + + +According to Ventrillon this is by far the commonest + +Anopheles + +in Madagascar and his statement is certainly borne out by its abundance in the collections which I have examined. No constant difference was observable between Madagascan and African specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B7FBFDB89B20.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B7FBFDB89B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bedc044799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B7FBFDB89B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Anopheles pharoensis +, + +Theobald. + + + + + +A +single specimen, much damaged but undoubtedly this species, from Tananarive +(Ventrillon, +1905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B8BEFB609BAC.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B8BEFB609BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fceb7cb599d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E0B8BEFB609BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + +Anopheles + +funestus, +Giles. + + + + + +Four females from Moratsiazo, Lac Itasy +(Bouet, +1904). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E1B68FFCAF95E7.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E1B68FFCAF95E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7adcd962f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E1B68FFCAF95E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Anopheles +squamosus, + +Theobald. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E3B61AFB2F9530.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E3B61AFB2F9530.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8f3b9392f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E3B61AFB2F9530.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Anopheles maculipalpis +, + +Giles. + + + + + +Occurs rarely in Mauritius +(d'Emmerez de Charmoy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E5B9F1FBAD9914.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E5B9F1FBAD9914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7324b3aaf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9E5B9F1FBAD9914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + +Anopheles + +transvaalensis, +Carter. + + + + + +Two females from Tananarive +(Bouet, +1905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9EBB933FE799AE9.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9EBB933FE799AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a9653ca0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9EBB933FE799AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Anopheles +marshalli, + +Theo + +. + + + + +Females from Tananarive +(Neiret, +1904, and +Ventrillon, +1905) and Ambohipomana +(Bouet, +1905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9FDB511FA23969F.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9FDB511FA23969F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ebc7e6774f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64335D768B9FDB511FA23969F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + +Anopheles + +mauritianus, +Daruchy de Grandpre & d'Emmerez de Charmoy. + + + +Ambatofanghera and Ambohipomana +(Bouet, +1905); Tananarive +(Neiret +and +Fewtrillon, +190 4; +Bouet +1905). + + + + + +The commonest + +Anopheles + +in Mauritius, according to d'Emmerez. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB58AF97995F8.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB58AF97995F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8559f613505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB58AF97995F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Culex annulitarsis +, Macquart. + + + + + +The +brief +description +of Macquart +will not apply +to any known +species +. It was referred +by Theobald +to the synonymy +of +Stegomyiafasciata, +but Macquart's description +of the legs (hind +tibiae +with a broad white ring before the tip; hind + +metatarsi white +, +with +a + +narrow +black ring +) +makes +the reason for this far from obvious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB6D0FB629465.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB6D0FB629465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcba0026e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64336D76BB9DAB6D0FB629465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Culex (Lutzia) tigripes, +Grandpre & Charmoy + +. + + + + +Tamatave +(Jaillet). +Described from Mauritius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB140FE4691B8.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB140FE4691B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96c1b2d788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB140FE4691B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Orthopodomyia arboricollis, +d'Emmerez de Charrnoy. + + + + + + +Culex arboricollis, +d'Emmerez de +Charmoy +, Ann. +Trop +. +Med +. + +ii, p. 25 7 (1908). + +Newsteadina arboricollis, +Theobald, +Ann +. +Trop +. +Med +. + +ii, p. 29 7 (1908) + + + + +. This species, which is so far only known from Mauritius, +is +a typical + +Orthopodomyia + + + +. +I have examined the types in the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and find that the female has the very short fourth tarsal joint on the front and middle legs, characteristic of this genus, while the male hypopygium is very similar to that of the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB304FDFF9089.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB304FDFF9089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407ee8118f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB98DB304FDFF9089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Taeniorhynchus +(Mansonioides) uniformis, +Theobald. + + + + + +Females of this species in quite recognisable condition from Ambatofanghera +{Bouet, +1905). +Other +specimens, probably +of T. ( +M. + +) +uniformis +, + +were +from Morouslava +( +Dr +. +Petit, +1901). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB9F2B414FCF69B94.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB9F2B414FCF69B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbadbe3f10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76AB9F2B414FCF69B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + +Taeniorhynchus +(Coquillettidia) flavus, +Yentrillon. + + + + + + +Culex +Jlavus, Ventrillon + +( +nee +Motschulsky +), Bull. +Mus +. Paris, +x +, p. 55 0 (1904). + + + +Culex + +grandidieri, +Blanchard +, Les Moustiques, +p +. 62 7 (1905). + + + + +Several females, including cotypes of Ventrillon, from Tananarive +(Dr. Ventrillon, +1905). + + + + +This is very close to the African T. + +fuscopennatus +, of which + +it +may +be +a +mere local form; the hypopygia are very similar, as is shown by a drawing taken from Ventrillon's male cotype which M. Seguy kindly sent me; this indicates the clasper as having +a +rather different shape. + +T. jlavus +, + +however, in all the examples I have seen, is readily distinguishable by the coloration of the scales on the wing, particularly the apical half. The costa is yellow, with a line of black scales on the outer margin on its basal two-thirds; subcostal and first longitudinal veins predominantly yellow, +• +apically entirely so; stems of fork-cells and tips of veins round wing-tip yellow; remaining veins and fringe mainly black. This description is considerably at variance with that of Ventrillon, but an examination of the cotypes showed that Ms was inaccurate. + + + +T. fuscopennatus + +differs in +having +the dark +and +light +wing-scales fairly evenly +mixed, and also in having the integument of the thorax blackish or dark brown, that of + +T. flavus + +being light brown. + + + +T. aureus, Edw +. + +, +has +an almost greater resemblance even + +than +T. fuscopennatus +, + +but it again has a rather differently shaped clasper, and has the costa entirely yellow. + + +I have adopted the name + +flavus + +rather than +grandidieri, +because the +Culex + +jlavus + +of Motschulsky is probably an +Aeies, +Ventrillon's later + +flavus + +being therefore valid in the genus + +Taeniorhynchus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76BB98DB8E8FAC89626.xml b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76BB98DB8E8FAC89626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77abd76a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/87/525D87B64337D76BB98DB8E8FAC89626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + + +Author + +F. W. Edwards + +text + + +Bulletin of Entomological Research + + +1920 + +11 + + +2 + + +133 +138 + + + +journal article +10.1017/S0007485300044539 +04540686-5950-4ab5-8705-ee6aea1eaa91 +163545 + + + + + + +Culex ventrilloni + +, + +sp. n. + + + +. Read scales narrow, blackish; +a +rim round the eyes and a longitudinal band • +down +the middle pale golden. Proboscis with a distinct yellow median ring, broader below than above. Palpi one-fourth as long as the proboscis, black, with some white scales about the middle. +Thorax +blackish +brown +, bristles dark. Prothoracic lobes +with +a +few narrow golden scales; mesonotum +with +golden and dark brown scales, the former occurring in an indefinite line in the middle and in some large rather irregular patches on each side on the front half. Scutelhim pale, with +narrow +pale golden +scales +. Pleurae with four or +five +small patches of pale +ochreous +flat scales. +Abdomen +dark +brown +, tergites +with +white basal +lateral +patches + +and +ochreous + +basal +bands +, +which +are broadest in the +middle +; +sternites with +dark + +apical +bands + +. +Legs +black; all +the +femora black +to +the +base +above, ochreous +beneath +on the + +basal +half + +. +Femora +and tibiae all +with +conspicuous whitish +tips +, no +scattered +pale scales. +Tarsal joints +conspicuously ringed +with +ochreous at the base only; the rings on +the +last two +joints very +narrow. Claws +simple +; +empodia +large, +nearly +as long as +the +claws. Wings with +brown +scales, those in +the +lateral series +linear +. + +First +fork-cell + +more than twice as long as its stem, +its +base +nearer the +base +of +the wing than that of the +second +. Cross-veins separated +by +rather more +than +the length of the posterior. + + +Length, +6 mm. + + + +MADAGASCAR +: +Tananarive +, 1904, 1? +( +Dr. Neiret +) +and 1905, 2 $ +(Dr. VentriUon). + + +Type +in +the +Paris Museum; paratype in the British Museum. + + + + +This +species +is +noteworthy +for the +ornamentation +of the head, the basally + +ringed +tarsal joints + +, +and +the large empodia. It has no near ally among +the described +African +and +Oriental +species +, +and in +the absence of +the male +it is impossible to say in + +what +subgenus +it + +should be placed. Possibly it may be a Lutzia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/8E/525D8E254663D10679737185F03F777C.xml b/data/52/5D/8E/525D8E254663D10679737185F03F777C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b1f19069e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/8E/525D8E254663D10679737185F03F777C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) macrotis +subsp. +macrotis +Günther 1875 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Conothoa) macrotis +subsp. +macrotis +Günther 1875 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 16: 231 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Doba" [C +Tibet +, (31EN, 87 +EE +), +China +] +Ognev (1940:86) +. Not "Duba...N side Kuenlun... on road...via Kugiar" [Kakyar. 37E45'N, 77E05'E, W +Xinjiang +, +China +] +contra +Blanford (1879:76) +. Not Dobo, +Qinghai +[(36E41'N, 101E30'E) ( +Vaurie, 1972:352 +)] + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Conothoa) macrotis +subsp. +griseus +Blanford 1875 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75084460FAE5C5C151EFD9F.xml b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75084460FAE5C5C151EFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda39b1b2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75084460FAE5C5C151EFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Two new species of Promalactis and one newly recorded from Japan (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Komatsu, Toshitami +0000-0003-1561-3697 + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +4970 + + +1 + + +151 +160 + + + +journal article +6272 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.7 +9f61a8f4-e078-438d-83b5-ff81b62e4094 +1175-5326 +4766951 +DFDA7968-215F-44C8-AEE3-8E6C6117FAC5 + + + + + + + +Promalactis hoenei +Lvovsky, 2000 + + + + +(Japanese name: Shikinami-beni-maruha-kibaga) + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +9 +, +12 +, +15a, 15b +) + + + + + + + +Promalactis hoenei +Lvovsky 2000: 665 + + +; + + +Wang +et al. +2015: 456 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Shanghai +( +China +) + +. + + + +Type +depository: +Museum Alexander Koenig +, +Bonn +, +Germany + +. + + + +Material +examined. + + + +JAPAN +, Honshu: + +1♂ +, Instisute-for-Nature-Study, +Tokyo +, + +15.V.2017 + +, +U. Jinbo +& +Y. Arita +leg., +No. +NSMT-I-L-55460 ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♀ +, Akasaka-Imperial-Grounds, +Tokyo +, + +27.V.2004 + +, +Y. Arita +& +M. Owada +leg., +No. +NSMT-I-L-16988, NSMT-I-L-16992 ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Imperial-Palace +, +Fukiage-Gyoen +, +Tokyo +, + +14.VI.2011 + +, +Y. Arita +& +M. Owada +leg., +No. +NSMT-I-L-29522, NSMT-I-L-29524 ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Imperial-Palace +, +Kami-Dokanbori +, +Tokyo +, + +26.V.2009 + +, +Y. Arita +& +M. Owada +leg., +No. +NSMT-I-L-29509, NSMT-I-L-29510 ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♂ +3♀ +, +Shikinami +( +N36.849111 +, +E136.764861 +), +Hodatsushimizu-cho +, +Ishikawa +, + +16.VI.2018 + +, LT, +S. Tomura +leg., +No. ST +018 + +♀ +, ST083 +♂ +, ST086 +♂ +, ST087 +♀ +, ST088 + +♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Yagoto +, +Nagoya-shi +, +Aichi +, + +30.V.1979 + +, +A. Nakayama +leg., +No. ST +198 ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Osaka-Pref.-Univ +, +Sakai-shi +, +Osaka +, + +18.VI.2007 + +, LT, +T. Hirowatari +, +N. Hari +, +G. H. Huang +, +A. Nobuoka +& +S. Kobayashi +leg., +No. ST + +173♀ +, ST + +183♂ +( +OPU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +26.V.1999 + +, +N. Hirai +leg., +No. ST + + +194♂ +( +OPU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mino-koen +, +Mino-shi +, +Osaka +, + +10.VI.2006 + +, +B.W. Lee +leg., +No. ST +197 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Tottori +, +Osaka +, + +25.V.2005 + +, +S. Koshino +leg., +No. ST +166 ( +OPU +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Nagakura-Pond +( +N34.916944 +, +E134.850000 +), +Kasaishi +, +Hyogo +, + +72 m + +, + +26.V.2015 + +, LT, +K. Sakagami +leg., +No. ST + +195♂ +, ST +196♂ +, ST + +199♀ +(Kota Sakagami). + +Kyushu + + +: + +2♂ +, +Ikinomatsubara +( +N33.583168 +, +E130.305107 +), +Fukuoka-shi +, +Fukuoka +, + +19.V.2020 + +, +S. Yagi +leg., +No. ST +228, ST229 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +2♂ +, same locality, + +28.V.2020 + +, +S. Tomura +leg., +No. ST +226, ST227 + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +30.V.2020 + +, +T. Hirowatari +leg., ST + +230♂ +, ST +231♂ +, ST +232♀ +, ST + +233♂ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +1.VI.2020 + +, +T. Hirowatari +leg., ST + + +234♂ +( +ELKU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the following characters: in the forewing, the three white fasciae are straight and the antemedial fascia does not reach the costal margin; in the male genitalia, the gnathos is a hemicircular band, the costa of the valva is not straight and the juxta is rectangular. These characters are shared with + +P. kyuparki +Kim & Lee, 2016 + +, but the latter can be distinguished by the right sacculus with a small triangular subapical process instead of a spiniform process. + + + + +Redescription. +Adult ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +9a +). Forewing length: males +5.3‒7.2 mm +(n = 14) and females +5.4‒6.7 mm +(n = 16). Head: vertex dark orange yellow white anteriorly; frons ocherous brown. Antennal scape white except laterally dark brown; flagellomere white basally alternated with dark brown apically. Labial palpus: second palpomere yellowish brown and yellowish white inner surface; third palpomere yellowish brown. Mesonotum and tegula dark orange yellow. Forewing dark orange yellow with three white fasciae edged with black scales; sub-basal fascia not reaching costal margin; antemedial fascia from 1/3 of posterior margin and oblique toward base; medial fascia and costal fascia linear; medial fascia from 1/2 of posterior margin and oblique toward apex; costal fascia from 2/3 of costal margin; fringe cilia orange yellow except grayish orange near tornus. Hindwing and fringe cilia gray. Hind femur and tibia pale gray; tarsus dark brown except white at the apical margin of each tarsomere. + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 9b +). Forewing wide lanceolate, relatively broad; R +4 +and R +5 +stalked at 1/2; R +5 +to costa; M +1 +and M +2 +parallel; M +2 +approximate toward M +3 +from anal angle of cell. Hindwing falcate: M +1 +and M +2 +slightly parallel; M +3 +and CuA +1 +stalked from anal angle of cell; 1A + 2A well developed; CuP and 3A weakly developed. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +). Uncus trilobed; middle lobe elongate, widened basally and apex obtuse; flanked by two lateral, small basal lobes. Gnathos belt-like, hemicircular. Valvae asymmetrical. Right valva with costa straight, gradually narrowing to a rounded apex; sacculus strongly incurved from base to subapical part; subapical part with a small, triangular process pointed inwardly; apical process spine-like, acutely upturned. Left valva with costal part narrowed basally, widening apically, extending to acutely-recurved apical process; sacculus strongly incurved, slightly narrowed subapically; apex acutely curved upwardly, larger than right apical process. Juxta rectangular, apex indented medially, about 2x length of uncus. Saccus small, triangular. Phallus broadly curved apically; vesica with single, long spiniform cornutus half length of phallus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 15a, 15b +). Papilla analis narrowly-elongate, obtuse, with setae. Apophysis anterioris 2/5 length of apophysis posterioris. Ostium bursae protruded posteriorly. Lamella antevaginalis triangular, obtuse and overlaying elongated antrum. Antrum elongated, cylindrical, curved toward the right; dilated in anterior half. Ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae cylindrical; posterior half straight, dilated, well sclerotized and posterior end spinose; anterior half coiled, one lateral side sclerotized and narrow. Corpus bursae oval, signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu), +China +( +Fujian +, +Hunan +, +Jiangsu +, +Zhejiang +, +Shanghai +). + + + + +Remarks. +All individuals examined in the present study were collected in lowlands or pine forests along the coast of Honshu and Kyushu, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75284490FAE5B9716F3FE9B.xml b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75284490FAE5B9716F3FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27138ab5602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D75284490FAE5B9716F3FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Two new species of Promalactis and one newly recorded from Japan (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Komatsu, Toshitami +0000-0003-1561-3697 + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +4970 + + +1 + + +151 +160 + + + +journal article +6272 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.7 +9f61a8f4-e078-438d-83b5-ff81b62e4094 +1175-5326 +4766951 +DFDA7968-215F-44C8-AEE3-8E6C6117FAC5 + + + + + + + +Promalactis kogii +Tomura, Yagi & Hirowatari + +sp. nov. + + + +(Japanese name: Kogi-beni-maruha-kibaga) + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +8 +, +11 +, +14 +) + + + + + + +Promalactis +sp. + +: + +Kameda, 2010: 90 + +; + +Hori & Sakurai, 2015: 321 + +, fig. 2026. + + + + + +Type material. + + +JAPAN +, +Hokkaido +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Manzi Iwamizawa +/ +Hokkaido +/ + +15.VII.2012 + +/ +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +161 ( +ELKU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same locality as holotype, + +14.VII.2009 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. +ST192 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Kamitoubetsu +, +Toubetsu +, +Hokkaido +, + +28.VII.2016 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +190 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Katsuranosawa +, +Atsuta +, +Hokkaido +, + +21.VII.2002 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +182, ST188 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +2.VIII.2006 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. +ST193 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Kotan +, +Atsuta +, +Hokkaido +, + +25.VII.1999 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +189 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Katsuranosawa +, +Ishikari-shi +, +Hokkaido +, + +3.VII.2007 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +185♂ +, MK1506 +♀ +( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +22.VII.2010 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. +ST191 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Jozankei +( +N42.935806 +, +E141.151278 +), +Sapporoshi +, +Hokkaido +, + +19.VII.2018 + +, LT, +S. Tomura +leg., +No. ST +067 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Shinmei +, +Kaminokuni-cho +, +Hokkaido +, + +30.VII.2017 + +, +T. Komatsu +leg., +No. ST +184 ( +ELKU +) + +. + + +Honshu + +: + + +1♀ +, +Tashirotai +, +Mt. Hakkouda +, +Aomori +, + +10.VII.1995 + +, +T. Sakai +leg., +No. ST +150 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Ohkuchizawa +, +Azumino-shi +, +Nagano +, + +25–26.VII.2008 + +, +N. Hirano +leg., +No. ST +181 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Mt. Gomadan +, +Wakayama +, + +1.VIII.1984 + +, +T. Saito +leg., +No. +ST117, ST186, ST187 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Ôgataki PA +( +N35.4072 +E134.4515 +), +Hirodomeno +, +Wakasa-cho +, +Tottori +, + +800 m + +, + +2.VII.2015 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg., +No. +ST225 ( +KGU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the following characters: in the forewing, the three white fasciae reach both the costal and posterior margin and a few apical spots are present along termen; in the male genitalia, the valvae are asymmetrical and the apex of the left costa is not concave. This combination of characters is shared with + +P. dorsoprojecta +Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009 + +, but in this species, the apical patch of the forewing has more than four dots; in the male genitalia, the right lobe of the juxta is elongated and the cornutus is absent in the phallus; in the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis is large and semicircular. In + +P. dorsoprojecta +, + +the apical patch of the forewing has fewer than four dots; in the male genitalia, the right lobe of the juxta is not elongated and a cornutus is present in the phallus; in the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis is hat-shaped. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 3, 4 +, +8a +). Forewing length +4.7 mm +, males +4.5‒5.3 mm +(n = 16) and female +5.4 mm +in +paratype +(n = 2). Head: vertex brownish yellow, white anteriorly; frons brownish yellow. Antennal scape white; flagellomere white basally alternated with dark brown apically. Labial palpus with second palpomere brownish yellow and yellowish white inner surface; third palpomere brownish yellow. Mesonotum and tegula brownish yellow. Forewing brownish yellow with four white fasciae edged with dark brown scales; sub-basal fascia not reaching costal margin; antemedial fascia from 1/3 of posterior margin, oblique toward base and reaching costal margin; medial fascia and costal fascia convergent from 1/2 of posterior margin, oblique toward apex and reaching 2/3 of costal margin; five apical spots along termen and apex; fringe cilia pale brownish yellow except blackish brown near costal margin and tornus. Hindwing and fringe cilia gray. Hind femur and tibia ocherous brown; tarsus dark brown except white along apical margins of each tarsomere. + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 8b +). Forewing lanceolate: R +4 +and R +5 +stalked at 2/3; R +5 +to costa; M +1 +and M +2 +curved, nearly parallel; M +3 +approximate toward CuA +1 +from base. Hindwing falcate; M +1 +and M +2 +slightly parallel; M +3 +from anal angle of cell; CuP and 1A + 2A weakly developed. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +). Uncus lingulate, 1/2 length of gnathos, with setae. Gnathos triangular, narrowed apically with aristate apex longer than uncus. Valvae asymmetrical. Right valva slightly shorter than left, rectangular, costa slightly thickened basally; apex broadly rounded, bearing a dense cluster of spiniform setae; sacculus basally broad, gradually narrowed apically, strongly curved inwardly from base with setae at apical 2/3; apex extending beyond costa, forming a slightly upturned digitate process. Left valva oblong; costa slightly thickened basally; at middle spiniform setae and slightly narrowed apically and broadly-rounded, sparsely setose; sacculus as in right; apex hemicircular with setae. Juxta ensiform and elongate with asymmetrically bifurcate lobes connecting weakly sclerotized plate; base dilated; right lobe straight, thick, ensiform with sub-lobe basally; left lobe more slender and elongated than right lobe, curved at level of right lobe tip, with pointed apex; anterior process clavate, narrowed apically. Saccus triangular, narrowed apically with blunt apex. Phallus straight, narrowed basally and constricted at apical 1/4; vesica tapered medially; cornutus absent; apex with one irregular wrinkled obovate plate and one small process. + + +Female +genitalia ( +Figs 14a, 14b +). Papilla analis elongate, apically-broadened with setose lobes. Apophysis anterioris 3/5 length of apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis large, semicircular with setae. Seventh sternum sclerotized around ostium bursae. Lamella antevaginalis hemicircular, protruded apically. Antrum oval, overlaid by lamella antevaginalis and constricted near ductus bursae. Ductus bursae about 5/7 length of antrum, weakly sclerotized at middle, gradually narrowed anteriorly. Ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oval; signum small and ovoid with five small spines anteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the Japanese lepidopterist Hiroyuki Kogi, who collected the +holotype +and has contributed to the knowledge of the Microlepidoptera fauna in +Hokkaido +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first recorded in +Hokkaido +based on +one female +adult collected by H. Kogi ( +Kameda 2010 +) but was designated only by its Japanese name without description nor scientific name. It was subsequently collected locally at high elevation and in northern areas in +Japan +, suggesting that the species distribution is driven by mean annual temperature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844B0FAE5EB71244F9D2.xml b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844B0FAE5EB71244F9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345a7e1f82c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844B0FAE5EB71244F9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,854 @@ + + + +Two new species of Promalactis and one newly recorded from Japan (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Komatsu, Toshitami +0000-0003-1561-3697 + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +4970 + + +1 + + +151 +160 + + + +journal article +6272 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.7 +9f61a8f4-e078-438d-83b5-ff81b62e4094 +1175-5326 +4766951 +DFDA7968-215F-44C8-AEE3-8E6C6117FAC5 + + + + + + + +Promalactis inokoi +Tomura & Komatsu + +sp. nov. + + + +(Japanese name: Inoko-beni-maruha-kibaga) + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7 +, +10 +, +13 +) + + + + + + +Promalactis +sp. + +: + +Komatsu, 2017: 68 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + + +JAPAN +, +Hokkaido +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Horoman Samani +/ +Hokkaido +/ + +27.VII.2002 + +/ +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +213 ( +ELKU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, the same date and locality as holotype, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +044, ST045 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Wakazono +, +Niikappu +, +Hokkaido +, + +25.VII.2008 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +214 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +3♀ +, +Kosanai-rindo +, +Assabucho +, +Hokkaido +, + +31.VII.2003 + +, +T. Komatsu +leg., +No. +ST216, +No. +ST217, +No. +ST218 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Katsuranosawa +, +Ishikari +, +Hokkaido +, + +1.VIII.2008 + +, +H. Kogi +leg., +No. ST +215 ( +ELKU +) + +. + + +Honshu + +: + + +1♂ +, +Mizusawa +, +Hata-machi +, +Nagano +, + +23.VII.1995 + +, +N. Hirano +leg., +No. ST +099 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Kojiro +, +Tenryu-mura +Nagano +, + +31.VII.2010 + +, +N. Hirano +leg., +No. ST +223 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, the same locality as former, + +5.VII.2008 + +, +N. Hirano +leg., +No. +ST224 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Onjinji +, +Yamanaka-cho +, +Toyota-shi +, +Aichi +, + +26.VI.2012 + +, +T. Mano +leg., +No. ST +172 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hudodani +, +Miyama-cho +, +Mie +, + +30.VI.2001 + +, +T. Mano +leg., +No., ST +176 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Yamanouchi +–cho, +Seikanji +, +Higashiyama-ku +, +Kyotoshi +, +Kyoto +, + +27.VI.2015 + +, +H. Shimizu +leg., +No. ST +164 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Aokai +, +Toyono-cho +, +Osaka +, + +7.VII.1999 + +, +T. Saito +leg., +No. ST +047 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Minoo +, +Osaka +, + +13.VII.1979 + +, +T. Saito +leg., +No. ST +169 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Izumikatsuragi +, +Kishiwada-shi +, +Osaka +, + +21.VII.2001 + +, +T. Saito +leg., +No. ST +175 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Kitamata +, +Kawakamimura +, +Nara +, + +16.VI.1992 + +, +T. Ueda +leg., +No. ST +177 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Setagura +, +Tottori-shi +, +Tottori +( +N35.4744 +, +E134.1165 +), + +11.VII.2017 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg., +No. ST +168 ( +ELKU +) + +. + + +Shikoku + +: + + +1♂ +, +Misato-son +, +Tokushima +, + +15.VI.1991 + +, +T. Hirowatari +et al. +leg., +No. ST +049 ( +OPU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Omogokei +, +Ehime +, + +21.VI.1964 + +, +S. Moriuti +leg., +No. ST +178 ( +OPU +) + +. + + +Kyushu + +: + + +1♀ +, +Biological Laboratory +, +Mt. Hiko +, +Fukuoka +, + +670 m + +, + +2.VII.2016 + +, +S. Yagi +leg., +No. ST +046 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +27.VII.2015 + +, +S. Yagi +leg., +No. +SY185 ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Mt. Hiko +, +Fukuoka +, + +17.VII.1975 + +, +Y. Arita +leg., +No. +ST048 ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Tsushima-Islands + +: + + +1♀ +, +Syushi +, +Kamitsushima +, +Tsushima-Island +, +Nagasaki +, + +6.VIII.1983 + +, +T. Saito +leg., +No. ST +165 ( +OPU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the following characters: in the forewing, the antemedial fascia, the costal and the apical patches are divided; in the male genitalia, the juxta has asymmetrically bifurcate lobes and the cornutus is a short spine and not bifurcate in the phallus; in the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis is circular, the antrum is straight with a lateral process posteriorly and the signum is absent. This combination of characters is shared with + +P. zhengi +Wang & Li, 2004 + +but the latter can be distinguished by the bifurcate right lobe of the juxta which is slightly longer than the left lobe and the saccus is blunt. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7a +). Forewing length +5.4 mm +in +holotype +, males +4.2‒5.7 mm +(n = 9) and females 4.0‒ +5.4 mm +in +paratypes +(n = 16). Head: vertex brown, mixed with white scales along anterior margin and lateral margins above eyes; frons ocherous brown. Antennal scape white tinged with dark brown scales dorsally and pale yellow ventrally; flagellomere white basally alternated with dark brown apically. Labial palpus: second palpomere dark brown except inner surface ocherous brown; third palpomere dark brown, but white basally and apically. Mesonotum and tegula orange yellow. Forewing brownish yellow with 12 white markings edged with dark brown scales: sub-basal fascia near base, divided into a band and a small patch, extending to but not reaching costal margin; antemedial fascia from 1/4 of posterior margin, oblique toward apex, extending to but not reaching costal margin; medial fascia from 1/2 of posterior margin, oblique toward apex; postmedial patch indistinct at tornus; two costal patches from 2/3 of costal margin, divided with round patches of black scales basally; a black transverse streak connecting costal patches, medial fascia extending toward postmedial patch; apical patch four dots along termen edged with black scales from apical margin; fringe cilia brownish yellow, gray near tornus. Hindwing and fringe cilia pale gray. Hind femur and tibia ocherous brown; tarsus dark brown except white along apical margin of each tarsomere. + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 7b +). Forewing wide-lanceolate: R +4 +and R +5 +stalked at 1/2 length; M +1 +and M +2 +parallel; M +3 +from anal angle of cell. Hindwing lanceolate: M +1 +and M +2 +slightly parallel; M +3 +from anal angle of cell; CuP and 1A + 2A weakly developed. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Adults of + +Promalactis +spp. 1 + +, + +P. inokoi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, ♂; 2, + +P. inokoi + +paratype, ♀; 3, + +P. kogii + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, ♂; 4, + +P. kogii + +paratype, ♀; 5, + +P. hoenei + +♂; 6, + +P. hoenei + +, ♀. Scale bars= 5.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Labial palpus and wing venation of + +Promalactis +spp. 7 + +a, + +P. inokoi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, ♂; 7b, + +P. inokoi + +paratype, ♂; 8a, + +P. kogii + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, ♂; 8b, + +P. kogii + +paratype, ♂; 9a, + +P. hoenei + +, ♂; 9b, + +P. hoenei + +, ♂. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Uncus basal half widened, apical half slender, rostral, broadly downcurved and pointed apically, with sparse setae. Gnathos lingulate, shorter than uncus; basal half broadened to base; apical half scaly and obtuse with dentate discoidal apical process. Valvae slightly asymmetrical in +holotype +(some +paratypes +, symmetrical) and hemielliptic; costa setose, broadened to half; apical half rough; right apex digitate; left apex slightly more pointed; sacculus, basal half narrow, parallel-sided, apical half setose; apex acuminate with incurved setae extending beyond costa. Juxta well-developed and asymmetrical bifurcate lobes elongated from basal plate; right lobe broadened at apical half and pointed apically; left lobe same length as valva and slightly shorter than right lobe, narrowed apically with pointed apex; anterior process ampulliform, broadened toward basal 1/3 and digitate apex. Saccus short and blunt apex. Phallus slightly curved, slightly constricted at middle with dilated apex, same length as juxta; vesica with single short, spiniform cornutus; apical spine absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 13 +). Papilla analis triangular with obtuse apex, setose. Apophysis anterioris 2/3 length of apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis circular, emarginate posteriorly and setose laterally.Antrum cylindrical, posteriorly bulged with lateral processes, straight in middle, slightly dilated and narrowed to ductus bursae with a sclerotized arch basally. Ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae wrinkled, gradually narrowed with a coil near corpus bursae. Corpus bursae small, ovoid; signum absent. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +10, + +P. inokoi + + +sp. nov. + +holotype; 11, + +P. kogii + + +sp. nov. + +holotype; 12, + +P. hoenei + +. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis +spp. + +13, + +P. inokoi + + +sp. nov. + +paratype; 14a, + +P. kogii + + +sp. nov. + +paratype; 14b, signum of + +P. kogii +; + +15a, + +P. hoenei + +; 15b, posterior end of ductus bursae of + +P. hoenei + +; arrow indicates the opening of ductus seminalis of + +P. hoenei + +. Scale bars = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima-Islands). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the Japanese lepidopterist Tatsuo Inoko, who has contributed to the knowledge of the +Lepidoptera +fauna of +Hokkaido +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first recorded in +Hokkaido +based on +three adults +collected by T. Komatsu ( +Komatsu 2017 +) but was designated only by its Japanese name without description nor scientific name. There have been no further records since +2003 in +Hokkaido +, but we found additional specimens throughout the mainland of +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844F0FAE5FE4142BFCB5.xml b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844F0FAE5FE4142BFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17ad9936e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/AC/525DAC67D756844F0FAE5FE4142BFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two new species of Promalactis and one newly recorded from Japan (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Komatsu, Toshitami +0000-0003-1561-3697 + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-5413-1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +4970 + + +1 + + +151 +160 + + + +journal article +6272 +10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.7 +9f61a8f4-e078-438d-83b5-ff81b62e4094 +1175-5326 +4766951 +DFDA7968-215F-44C8-AEE3-8E6C6117FAC5 + + + + + + + +Promalactis +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Promalactis holozona +Meyrick, 1908 + +(18): 806. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5D/E4/525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A.xml b/data/52/5D/E4/525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46dabdbca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5D/E4/525DE4AC3A97C637A2343CD9C867E23A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Ricardo C. Benine + + + +Author + +Guilherme A. M. Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1610 + + +53 +59 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6 + +journal article +z01610p053 +8F7DB5AE-2937-4AA4-A1AD-6561D71A16B6 + + + + +[[ +Hemigrammus Gill +]] + + + + +The genus +Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 +is one of the most diverse in the Characidae, presently with 45 species recognized as valid and widely distributed in Neotropical cis-andean river basins (Lima et al., 2003; Bertaco & Carvalho, 2005, Zarske et al. 2006). Currently allocated as incertae sedis in Characidae (see Lima et al., 2003), +Hemigrammus +has not been investigated since the monograph of +Gery +(1977). +Gery +, based on the extensive revision of the genus presented by Marion Durbin Ellis in Eigenmann (1918), defined +Hemigrammus +by the presence of premaxillary teeth in two rows, inner row with five or more teeth, scale sheath covering the caudal-fin lobes, and an incomplete lateral line. According to Bertaco & Carvalho (2005), the notable anatomical diversity within +Hemigrammus +and the high number of species recognized are likely to be the major reasons behind the lack of phylogenetic analyses of its species, as well as of the genus among characids. Examination of several lots from Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Guanare, Venezuela, revealed a new and sexually dimorphic species of +Hemigrammus +, which is described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFF2FC8245703A9AF80E.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFF2FC8245703A9AF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d539bd09f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFF2FC8245703A9AF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Selivinga tribulata +Storozhenko + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–23 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +, + +Australia + +, +Queensland +, +Cape Tribulation +, +16°07'S +, +145°26'E +, tropical rainforest, + +10–30.III.2000 + +, +S. Storozhenko. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +One male +, +2 females +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body robust. Antennae 16–17-segmented, 1.1–1.2 times as long as fore femur; middle segments (seventh–ninth)3.5–5times as long as wide. Fastigium of vertex 2.3–2.4 times as wide as one compound eye seen from above; anterior margin of vertex straight, surpassing frontal line of eyes; lateral margins of vertex parallel; median carina of fastigium short; transverse carinae only traced by few tubercles; supraocular lobes and fossulae absent. Lateral ocelli situated between lower third of eyes. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, almost straight with extremely shallow concavities: one above lateral ocelli, another one below antennal grooves. Width of frontal ridge near base of antennae 2.6–2.8 as great as width of first antennal segment. Pronotum reaching 1/3 of hind femora. Lateral carinae of pronotum weak, parallel; prozona 1.2 times as long as wide. Humero-apical carinae sinuate; interhumeral carinae absent. Infrascapular area long and broad. Fore and mid femora with upper and lower carinae straight. Fore femur 3.9–4.1 times and mid femur 3.8–3.9 times as long as wide. Hind femur stout, 2.6–2.7 times as long as wide; upper carina distinctly serrated; lower carinae gentle serrated; genicular tooth shorter than antegenicular tooth. Dorsal side of hind tibia with 12–17 outer and 9–11 inner spines. First tarsal segment of hind legs 2.4–2.5 times as long as third one (without claws). Subgenital plate elongated, 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide, with deep median furrow bordered with ridges; apex of this plate almost straight. Cerci conical, narrowing apically, with rounded apices, 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide near cercal base. Upper valve of ovipositor 4.4–4.5 times as long as its maximum width; lower valve of ovipositor 6.5–7 times as long as its maximum width. + + + +Figs 16–20. + +Selivinga tribulata + + +sp. nov. + +, female: +16 +, +17 +, body, lateral (16) and dorsal (17) views; +18 +, head and pro- notum, frontal view; +19 +, +20 +, apex of abdomen, ventral (19) and lateral (20) views. + + + + +Figs 21–23. + +Selivinga tribulata + + +sp. nov. + +, male: +21 +, +22 +, body, lateral (21) and dorsal (22) views; +23 +, apex of abdo- men, lateral view. + + +Body light brown with blackish marks. Head blackish brown. Eyes brown. Antennae light brown. Dorsal side of pronotum light brown with a few small black spots. Lateral lobes of pronotum and infrascapular area completely brown. Fore and mid femora brown with blackish marks. Fore and mid tibiae brown, with two black rings. Fore and mid tarsi brown, with second segment having blackish apex, and with brown claws. Outer side of hind femora above lower outer keel light brown with blackish marks; below lower outer keel, hind femora black. Hind tibiae black. Hind tarsi light brown. Abdomen blackish brown, but sternites and subgenital plate blackish, and cerci brown. Ovipositor light brown. + +Male. Body similar to female but smaller. Antennae 16-segmented, 1.2 times as long as fore femur; mid segments of antennae 4.5–5 times as long as wide. Vertex as in female; fastigium of vertex 2.3 times as wide as one compound eye seen from above. Width of frontal ridge near base of antennae 2.4 times as great as width of first antennal segment. Pronotum as in female, but prozona 2 times as long as wide; posterior pronotal process not reaching epiproct. Femora as in female; fore femur 4.1 times, mid femur 4 times and hind femur 2.6 times as long as wide. Upper side of hind tibia with 12 outer and 8–9 inner spines. First tarsal segment of hind legs 2.3 times as long as third one (without claws). Epiproct narrowly triangular, 2.8 times as long as wide near base, with pointed apex. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, short and with pointed apex ( +Fig. 23 +); apex of this plate bifurcated in ventral view. Cerci two times as long as wide, widened near base and narrowed in apical part. + +Coloruration as in female, but body and pronotum dark brown, epiproct and subgenital plate blackish brown, and cerci brown with light brown apices. + +Length +(in mm). Body: male 11.3, female 11.3– 11.7; pronotum: male 8.8, female 9.1–9.5; antenna: male 3.2, female 3.0–3.1; fore femur: male 2.5, female 2.5–2.7; mid femur: male 2.8, female 2.7–2.9; hind femur: male 7.2, female 7.9–8.0; ovipositor 2.0–2.1. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new name is the Latin adjective “tribulatum” refers to the +type +locality, the Cape of Tribulation. + + + + + +Key to Australian genera of subfamily +Batrachideinae + + + +1(4) Antennal grooves situated considerably below lower margins of the eyes ( +Figs 3, 6 +). Frontal ridge, in lateral view, with distinct concavity situated near lateral ocelli ( +Figs. 1, 4 +). + + +2(3) Posterior process of pronotum, in dorsal view, with rounded apex ( +Fig. 2 +). Median carina of pronotum elevated, in profile almost arch-like before shoulders and almost straight behind shoulders ( +Fig. 1 +)............................ + +Vingselina + + + +3(2) Posterior process of the pronotum, in dorsal view, with excised apex ( +Fig. 5 +). Median carina of pronotum in profile distinctly elevated before shoulders and strongly depressed behind it ( +Fig. 4 +).................................. + + +Paraselina + +gen. nov. + + + +4(1) Antennal grooves situated between lower margins of eyes ( +Figs. 14 +, +18 +). Frontal ridge, in lateral view, with weak concavity situated near lateral ocelli ( +Figs. 9 +, +16 +). + + +5(6) Median carina of pronotum in profile low and almost straight ( +Figs. 9, 12 +), in cross-section triangular. Anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, broadly triangular and almost reaching middle of eyes ( +Figs. 10, 13 +).......... + + +Anaselina + +gen. nov. + + + +6(5) Median carina of pronotum strongly elevated, in profile completely arch-like ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +), in cross-section almost lamellate ( +Fig. 18 +). Anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, narrowly triangular and far produced over head ( +Figs. 17 +, +22 +)........................... + + +Selivinga + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFFFFF2542F43D7CFAA8.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFFFFF2542F43D7CFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279e9915f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFB9FFFFFF2542F43D7CFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + +Genus + +Selivinga +Storozhenko + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Selivinga tribulata +Storozhenko + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description +. Body medium-sized for Australian +Batrachideinae +. Antennae filiform. Antennal grooves situated between lower margins of eyes ( +Fig. 18 +). Compound eyes not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, almost straight with extremely shallow concavity above lateral ocelli ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +); in frontal view this ridge broad; lateral carinae of frontal ridge distinctly diverging downwards but almost parallel below antennal grooves ( +Fig. 18 +). Pronotum short; anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, narrowly triangular and far produced over head; apex of posterior process of pronotum excised ( +Figs. 17 +, +22 +). Median carina of pronotum strongly elevated, in profile almost arch-like ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +), in cross-section almost lamellate ( +Fig. 18 +). Hind margin of lateral lobes of pronotum with shallow lower sinus; tegminal sinus absent; lower edge of infrascapular area almost straight ( +Figs. 16 +, +21 +); lower part of lateral lobe of pronotum, in dorsal view, forming rounded lobule ( +Figs. 17 +, +22 +). Tegmina and hind wings absent. Fore and mid femora with lower carinae straight; dorsal side of fore femora sulcate. Upper carina of hind femora distinctly serrated, without lappets. First tarsal segment of hind legs distinctly longer than third one. Female subgenital plate with deep median furrow bordered with ridges ( +Fig. 19 +). Valves of ovipositor narrow, dentate ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new genus is most similar to + +Vingselina + +in the arch-like median carina of pronotum and distinctly diverging downwards lateral carinae of frontal ridge, but it differs from the latter genus in the position of antennal grooves, the shape of lateral lobes and posterior process of the pronotum (in + +Vingselina + +, the antennal grooves situated below lower margins of the eyes, the lateral lobes of pronotum with vestigial lower sinus, and the apex of posterior process rounded). + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Vilma + +in the shape of lateral lobes of the pronotum (in + +Vilma + +, the lower part of lobe triangular). + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +is easy recognizable from + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the arch-like median carina of the pronotum (in + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +, the median pronotal carina is low) and differs from + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the position of antennal grooves, which are situated distinctly below the lower margins of eyes in the latter genus. + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +resembles the genus + +Tuberfemurus +Zheng, 1992 + +(subfamily +Cladonotinae +) in the strongly elevated in profile and lamellate in cross-section median carina of the pronotum. + +Tuberfemurus + +consists of four species from +China +and +Thailand +( +Zheng, 1992 +; +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2014 +; +Cigliano et al., 2018 +) and is characterized by the presence of three projections on the lower outer keel of the hind femora, while in + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +, the hind femora are without such projections. + + +Composition +. This genus includes the +type +species only. + + + + +Etymology +. This name is an anagram of the genus name + +Vingselina + +. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFC9341533D11FC01.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFC9341533D11FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292dc801d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFC9341533D11FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Paraselina trituberculata +( +Sjöstedt, 1932 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Vingselina trituberculata +Sjöstedt, 1932: 9 + + +( +holotype +– female, +Australia +: southeastern +Queensland +, Mt Tambourine [isolated mountain situated about +12 miles +SW of Coomera]; deposited in +Queensland +Museum, Brisbane); + +Sjöstedt, 1936: 16 + +; + +Rehn, 1952: 42 + +; + +Steinmann, 1970: 157 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Description +. The description of this species was given by +Sjöstedt (1932) +and +Rehn (1952) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Remarks +. The photo of male is available in the +Orthoptera +Species File ( +Cigliano et al., 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A43723AB5FA94.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A43723AB5FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecaed1b5056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A43723AB5FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Paraselina brunneri +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Diotarus brunneri +Bolívar, 1887: 212 + + +( +lectotype +– female, +Australia +: +New South Wales +, Sidney; deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna); + +Hancock, 1907: 17 + +; + +Kirby, 1910: 10 + +. + + + + + + +Vingselina brunneri +: +Sjöstedt, 1921: 20 + + +; + +Sjöstedt, 1936: 16 + +; + +Rehn, 1952: 38 + +; + +Steinmann, 1970: 157 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Description +. The description of this species was given by +Bolívar (1887) +and +Sjöstedt (1921) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +New South Wales +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A45753D6AFEB7.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A45753D6AFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a89fcbda7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFCFF2A45753D6AFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Paraselina multifora +( +Rehn, 1952 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + + + +Vingselina multifora +Rehn, 1952: 38 + + +( +holotype +– female, +Australia +: Macleay Range in northeastern +New South Wales +, Dorrigo; deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts); + +Steinmann, 1970: 157 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Description +. The detailed description of this species was based on +four females +from the +New South Wales +and provided by photos of +holotype +( +Rehn, 1952 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +New South Wales +). + + + + +Remarks +. Two +paratypes +of + +V. multifora + +from the type locality and +one paratype +from Salisbury in the +New South Wales +are deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University in Cambridge and at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia ( +Rehn, 1952 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFDFC9343873A67FB8D.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFDFC9343873A67FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f69051e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBAFFFDFC9343873A67FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + +Genus + +Anaselina +Storozhenko + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Vingselina minor +Sjöstedt, 1921 + +. + + + + +Description +. Body small-sized for Australian +Batrachideinae +. Antennae filiform. Antennal grooves situated between lower margins of eyes ( +Figs 9, 12, 14 +). Compound eyes not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, broadly rounded with shallow concavity above lateral ocelli ( +Figs. 9, 12 +); in frontal view, this ridge broad; lateral carinae of frontal ridge moderately diverging downwards and gentle incurved below antennal grooves ( +Fig. 14 +). Pronotum short; anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, broadly triangular and almost reaching middle of eyes; apex of posterior process of pronotum excised ( +Figs. 10, 13 +). Median carina of pronotum low, in profile almost straight ( +Figs. 9, 12 +), in cross-section triangular. Hind margin of lateral lobes of pronotum with shallow lower sinus; tegminal sinus absent; lower edge of infrascapular area barely sinuate ( +Figs. 9, 12 +); lower part of lateral lobe of pronotum, in dorsal view, forming rounded lobule ( +Figs. 10, 13 +). Tegmina and hind wings absent. Fore and mid femora with lower carinae weakly sinuate; dorsal side of fore femora sulcate. Upper carina of hind femora gentle serrated, without lappets. First tarsal segment of hind legs distinctly longer than third segment. Female subgenital plate with deep median furrow bordered with ridges ( +Fig. 11 +). Valves of ovipositor narrow, dentate. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new genus differs from the Oriental genera of +Batrachideinae +in the same characters as + +Vingselina + +and easy recognizable from Australian taxa in the low and almost straight median carina of the pronotum. + +Anaselia + + +gen. nov. + +is also similar to the genus + +Epitettix +Hancock, 1907 + +(subfamily +Cladonotinae +) especially in the low median carina of the pronotum and the shape of frontal ridge. All species of + +Epitettix + +are characterized by keeled dorsal side of the fore and mid femora and by smooth female subgenital plate ( +Hancock, 1907 +; +Tumbrinck, 2014 +; +Storozhenko & Dawwrueng, 2014 +; +Zheng & Liu, 2016 +), while in + +Anaselia + + +gen. nov. + +, the dorsal side of the fore and mid femora sulcate, and the female subgenital plate with deep median furrow. + + +Composition +. The genus is monotypic. + + + + +Etymology +. This name is originated from Latinized Greek prefix “ana-” and the genus name + +Vingselina + +. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBBFFFFFF25440B3930FD14.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBBFFFFFF25440B3930FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152264aa1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBBFFFFFF25440B3930FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Anaselina minor +( +Sjöstedt, 1921 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–15 +) + + + + + + + +Vingselina minor +Sjöstedt, 1921: 20 + + +( +holotype +– female, +Australia +: northern +Queensland +, Heberton; deposited in Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm); + +Sjöstedt, 1936: 17 + +; + +Rehn, 1952: 37 + +; + +Steinmann, 1970: 157 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Australia + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, +Queensland +, +Cape Tribulation +, +16°07'S +, +145°26'E +, tropical rainforest, + +10–30.III.2000 + +, +S. Storozhenko +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body robust. Antennae 15-segmented, 1.5 times as long as fore femur; middle segments (seventh–ninth) 5–6 times as long as wide. Antennal grooves situated almost between lower margins of eyes, i.e. upper margins of antennal grooves located at same level as lower margins of eyes. Fastigium of vertex 1.5 times as wide as one compound eye seen from above; anterior margin of vertex straight, slightly surpassing frontal line of eyes; lateral margins of vertex parallel; median carina of fastigium short; transverse carinae only traced by few tubercles; supraocular lobes and fossulae absent. Lateral ocelli situated between middles of eyes. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, broadly rounded with two shallow concavities, one above lateral ocelli and another below antennal grooves. Width of frontal ridge near base of antennae 1.8 times as great as width of first antennal segment. Pronotum slightly surpassing 1/3 of hind femora. Lateral carinae of pronotum well defined, parallel; prozona as long as wide. Humero-apical carinae sinuate; interhumeral carinae absent. Infrascapular area long and narrow. Fore and mid femora with upper carinae almost straight; lower carinae weakly sinuate. Fore femur 3.3 times and mid femur 3.5 times as long as wide. Hind femur stout, 2.5 times as long as wide; upper and lower carinae gentle serrated; genicular tooth as long as antegenicular tooth. Upper side of hind tibia with 7–8 outer and 5–6 inner spines. First tarsal segment of hind legs 2.7 times as long as third one (without claws). Subgenital plate elongated, 1.3 times as long as wide, with deep median furrow bordered with ridges; apex of plate distinctly excised. Cerci conical, narrowing apically, with rounded apices, 2.3 times as long as wide near cercal base. Upper valve of ovipositor 4.5 times as long as its maximum width; lower valve of ovipositor 5.7 times as long as its maximum width. + +Body blackish brown. Head blackish. Eyes dark brown. Antennae brown. Dorsal side of pronotum blackish with indistinct brown marks. Lateral lobes of pronotum blackish brown with lower parts brown; infrascapular area blackish. Fore and mid femora blackish with brown marks. Fore and mid tibiae brown, with two black rings. First segment of fore and mid tarsi dark brown, with second segment light brown but having black apex, and with brown claws. Outer side of hind femur above lower outer keel brown with blackish marks, but below lower outer keel, this femur black. Hind tibiae blackish with brown rings situated at base and near middle; apex of tibia light brown. Hind tarsi light brown. Abdomen blackish with light brown lateral and medial stripes, but sternites and subgenital plate completely blackish, and cerci blackish brown. Ovipositor brown. + +Male ( +nov +.). Body similar to female but smaller. Antennae 14-segmented, 1.6–1.7 times as long as fore femora; mid segments of antennae 5.5–6.3 times as long as wide. Vertex as in female; fastigium of vertex 1.5–1.6 times as wide as one compound eye seen from above. Width of frontal ridge near base of antennae 1.8 times as great as width of first antennal segment ( +Fig. 14 +). Pronotum as in female, but prozona 1.1 times as long as wide; posterior pronotal process almost reaching epiproct. Femora as in female; fore femur 3.3–3.4 times, mid femur 3.3–3.6 times and hind femur 2.4–2.5 times as long as wide. Dorsal side of hind tibia with 7–8 outer and six inner spines. First tarsal segment of hind leg 2.5–2.8 times as long as third one (without claws). Epiproct narrowly triangular, 1.8 times as long as wide near its base, with pointed apex. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, short with pointed apex ( +Fig. 15 +); apex of this plate bifurcated in ventral view. Cercus 2.1– 2.3 times as long as wide, widened near base and narrowed in apical part. + + + +Figs 9–15. + +Anaselina minor + +: +9–11 +, female; +12–15 +, male. Body, lateral (9, 12) and dorsal (10, 13) views; apex of abdomen, ventral (11) and lateral (15) views; head, frontal view (14). + + +Colouration as in female, but cerci light brown. + +Length +(in mm). Body: male 8.3–8.5, female 8.8; pronotum: male 5.3–5.4, female 6.3; antenna: male 3.0–3.2, female 2.9; fore femur: male 1.8–1.9, female 2.0; mid femur: male 2.0, female 2.1; hind femur: male 5.4–5.5, female 5.9; ovipositor 1.3. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Remarks +. This species was briefly described from the single female without hind legs. The photos of this specimen prepared by J. Tumbrinck are available in the +Orthoptera +Species File ( +Cigliano et al., 2018 +). It allows me to correctly identify this species. The previously unknown male is described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFAFF2A440C388EF910.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFAFF2A440C388EF910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f55f87bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFAFF2A440C388EF910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + + +Vingselina crassa +Sjöstedt, 1921 + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Vingselina crassa +Sjöstedt, 1921: 20 + + +( +holotype +– female, +Australia +: southeastern +Queensland +, Colosseum; deposited in Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm); + +Sjöstedt, 1936: 16 + +; + +Rehn, 1952: 37 + +; + +Steinmann, 1970: 157 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Description +. The detailed description of this species was given by +Rehn (1952) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Remarks +. The males of this species are unknown. The photos of female +holotype +prepared by J. Tumbrinck are available in the +Orthoptera +Species File ( +Cigliano et al., 2018 +). It allows me to clarify the diagnostic features of the genus and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFCFF2A46F83A9AFC95.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFCFF2A46F83A9AFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53808b9b01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBCFFFCFF2A46F83A9AFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + +Genus + +Paraselina +Storozhenko + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + +Vingselina multifora +Rehn, 1952 + +. + + + + +Description +. Body medium-sized for Australian +Batrachideinae +. Antennae filiform. Antennal grooves situated distinctly below lower margins of eyes ( +Fig. 6 +). Compound eyes not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, broadly rounded with distinct concavity near lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 4 +); in frontal view this ridge broad; lateral carinae of frontal ridge almost parallel ( +Fig. 6 +) or diverging downwards. Pronotum short; anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, narrowly triangular and far produced over head or at least reaching frontal line of eyes; apex of posterior process of pronotum excised ( +Fig. 5 +). Median carina of pronotum in profile almost arch-like before shoulders and distinctly excised behind shoulders ( +Figs. 4, 7, 8 +), in cross-section triangular. Hind margin of lateral lobes of pronotum with vestigial lower sinus; tegminal sinus absent; lower edge of infrascapular area barely sinuate ( +Fig. 4, 7, 8 +); lower part of lateral lobe of pronotum, in dorsal view, forming rounded lobule ( +Fig. 5 +). Tegmina and hind wings absent. Lower carinae of fore and mid femora sinuate or almost straight; dorsal side of fore femora distinctly sulcate. Upper carina of hind femora serrated, without lappets. First tarsal segment of hind legs distinctly longer than 3rd segment. Female subgenital plate with deep median furrow bordered with ridges. Valves of ovipositor very narrow, dentate. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new genus is most similar to + +Vingselina + +but differs from the latter in the characters given in the key below. + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +is similar to + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +in strongly elevated median carina of pronotum and distinctly excised apex of the posterior process of pronotum, but differs from the latter in the position of antennal grooves (in + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +, the antennal grooves situated between the lower margins of the eyes). + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +is easy recognizable from + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the shape of median carina of the pronotum (in + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +, the median carina is low). + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +is also similar to the genera + +Gestroana +Berg, 1898 + +and + +Tetradinodula +Zha, 2017 + +(subfamily +Cladonotinae +) in the median carina distinctly elevated in the anterior part and strongly depressed in the posterior part of pronotum, as well as in the lower position of antennal grooves. There are 16 species of + +Gestroana + +in +Papua New Guinea +( +Berg, 1898 +; +Tumbrinck, 2014 +; +Tan et al., 2016 +); all of them have a few strong lappets situated on the upper carina of the hind femur, while in + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +, the hind femur without lappets. The monotypic genus + +Tetradinodula + +from South +China +( +Zha et al., 2017 +) differs from + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the deep lower sinus of the lateral lobes of the pronotum (in the new genus, the lateral lobes of pronotum with vestigial lower sinus). + + + +Figs 1–8. +Batrachideinae +, female: +1–3 +, + +Vingselina crassa + +; +4–6 +, + +Paraselina multifora + +; +7 +, + +P. trituberculata + +; +8 +, + +P. brunneri + +. Head and pronotum, lateral (1, 4) and dorsal (2, 5) views; pronotum, lateral view (7, 8); head and dorsal part of pronotum, frontal view (3, 6). [1–3, after photos of Tumbrinck ( +Cigliano et al., 2018 +); 4–6, after photos of +Rehn (1952) +; 7, 8, after +Sjöstedt (1932) +]. + + + +Composition +. The genus consists of three species. + + + + +Etymology +. This name is originated from Latinized Greek prefix “para-” and the genus + +Vingselina + +. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paraselina + +gen. nov. + + + +1(2) Median carina of pronotum in profile behind shoulders with three large tubercles ( +Fig. 7 +)................................... + +P. trituberculata + + + +2(1) Median carina of pronotum without large tubercles ( +Figs. 4, 8 +). + + +3(4) Median carina of pronotum between shoulders angular in profile; lower side of infrascapular area almost straight ( +Fig. 8 +). Larger: length of hind femur 7.0 mm....................... + +P. brunneri + + + +4(3) Median carina of pronotum between shoulders rounded in profile; lower side of infrascapular area moderately sinuate ( +Fig. 4 +). Smaller: length of hind femur +4.7–5.7 mm +.................. + +P. multifora + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBFFFFAFF25469038ACFB8C.xml b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBFFFFAFF25469038ACFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcbf662ad22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/22/525E2278FFBFFFFAFF25469038ACFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +New taxa of pygmy grasshoppers from Australia with notes on classification of the subfamily Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, S. Yu. + +text + + +Zoosystematica Rossica + + +2019 + +Zoosyst. Rossica + + +2019-04-30 + + +28 + + +1 + + +94 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 + +journal article +57164 +10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.94 +29646d02-33b8-432a-8b87-df58c35a1b50 +2410-0226 +10124216 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4ED0DBA6-1954-4CAF-B4E1-BD119579A927 + + + + + +Genus + +Vingselina +Sjöstedt, 1921 + + + + + + + + + +Vingselina +Sjöstedt, 1921: 14 + + +; + +Sjöstedt, 1932: 9 + +; + +Sjöstedt, 1936: 16 + +; + +Rehn, 1952: 35 + +; + +Steinmann, 1973: 168 + +; + +Yin et al., 1996: 929 + +; + +Otte, 1997: 11 + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Vingselina crassa +Sjöstedt, 1921 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Description +. Body medium-sized for subfamily +Batrachideinae +. Antennae filiform. Antennal grooves situated distinctly below lower margins of eyes ( +Fig. 3 +). Compound eyes not elevated above pronotum in lateral view. Frontal ridge, in lateral view, rounded with deep concavity near lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +); in frontal view this ridge broad; lateral carinae of frontal ridge diverging downwards ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum short; anterior margin of pronotum, in dorsal view, narrowly triangular and far produced over head; apex of posterior process of pronotum broadly rounded ( +Fig. 2 +). Median carina of pronotum elevated, in profile almost arch-like before shoulders and straight behind shoulders ( +Fig. 1 +), in cross-section triangular. Hind margin of lateral lobes of pronotum with vestigial lower sinus; tegminal sinus absent; lower edge of infrascapular area barely sinuate ( +Fig. 1 +); lower part of lateral lobe of pronotum, in dorsal view, forming rounded lobule ( +Fig. 2 +). Tegmina and hind wings absent. Lower carinae of fore and mid femora with two lappets; dorsal side of fore femora distinctly sulcate. Upper carina of hind femora serrated, without lappets. First tarsal segment of hind leg distinctly longer than its third segment. Female subgenital plate with deep median furrow bordered with ridges. Valves of ovipositor narrow, dentate. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. This genus is similar to + +Vilma + +and + +Bufonides +Bolívar, 1898 + +but differs from both in the shape of lateral lobes of pronotum (in + +Vilma + +and + +Bufonides + +, the lower part of lobe triangular). + +Vingselina + +is easy recognizable from the other Oriental and Australasian genera ( + +Saussurella +Bolívar, 1887 + +, + +Palaioscaria +Günther, 1936 + +and + +Wiemersiella +Tumbrinck, 2014 + +) in wide frontal ridge forming so-called “scutellum” (in above listed genera, the frontal ridge narrow with parallel lateral carinae). Apex of posterior process of the pronotum in + +Vingselina + +is rounded, while in other Australian +Batrachideinae +and + +Bufonides + +, this apex is excised. + +Vingselina + +is most similar to + +Paraselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the position of antennal grooves but differs from the latter in the shape of median carina of pronotum and direction of lateral carinae of frontal ridge (see key below). + +Vingselina + +is easy recognizable from + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +in the almost arch-like median carina of pronotum (in + +Anaselina + + +gen. nov. + +, the median carina is low and almost straight) and similar in this aspect to + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +, but differs from the latter in the shape of lateral lobes of pronotum and position of antennal grooves (in + +Selivinga + + +gen. nov. + +, the lateral lobes of pronotum with shallow lower sinus and antennal grooves situated between lower margins of the eyes). Habitually + +Vingselina + +is also similar to the genera + +Deltonotus +Hancock, 1904 + +and + +Boczkitettix +Tumbrinck, 2014 + +(subfamily +Cladonotinae +), especially in the median carina of pronotum arch-like and far produced over the head. Genus + +Deltonotus + +consists of seven species distributed in +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +China +and +Vietnam +( +Hancock, 1904 +; +Storozhenko, 2011 +; +Cigliano et al., 2018 +), and + +Boczkitettix + +includes two species from Borneo and New +Guinea +( +Tumbrinck, 2014 +). Both genera of +Cladonotinae +are easy recognizable from + +Vingselina + +in occurrence of the deep lower sinus on the hind margin of lateral lobes of the pronotum and the keeled dorsal side of the fore and mid femora (in + +Vingselina + +, the dorsal side of the fore and mid femora are typical for +Batrachideinae +and lower sinus absent). + + +Composition +. Genus consists of a +type +species only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/5F/525E5F2412337A8147FA9B9D2ED83430.xml b/data/52/5E/5F/525E5F2412337A8147FA9B9D2ED83430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dda90cb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/5F/525E5F2412337A8147FA9B9D2ED83430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pseudapanteles abantidas (Nixon, 1965) +Figs 3- 8 + + + + +Apanteles abantidas +Nixon, 1965: 142 (original description). + + +Pseudapanteles abantidus +: +Mason 1981 +: 86 (revised combination). + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in BMNH (examined). BRAZIL, Nova Teutonia, +27°11'S +, +52°23'W +, 12.vii.1937, Fritz Plaumann, B.M. 1937-656. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +gouleti +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the coloration of anteromesoscutum and metasomal tergites, as well as shape of T1. + + + +Comments. +Only the holotype specimen is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac66a35bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E8786FFA2F827FEE2A61AFD7CE3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Pharisatichthys aquensis n. gen., n. sp.: un nouveau poisson fossile (Teleostei, Gerreidae) de l’Oligocène supérieur d’Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, France) + + + +Author + +Gaudant, Jean + + + +Author + +Carnevale, Giorgio + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2015 + +2015-03-27 + + +37 + + +1 + + +109 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n1a5 + +journal article +10.5252/g2015n1a5 +1638-9395 +4534877 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55BD18B9-F834-42B7-A45D-C6219F82020B + + + + + + +Pharisatichthys aquensis +n. + +sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-8 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Spécimen +MNHN +.F.AIX231. + + + +GISEMENT TYPE +. — Chemin du Pin, Aix-en-Provence (Bouchesdu-Rhône). + + + + +ÂGE. — Formation d’Aix-en-Provence ( +Oligocène +terminal). + +ORIGINE DU NOM GÉNÉRIQUE. — Le genre est dédié à M. André Pharisat, découvreur de l’holotype et des spécimens conservés au Musée Cuvier de Montbéliard. +ORIGINE DU NOM SPÉCIFIQUE. — De Aquae Sextiae, nom latin d’Aix-en-Provence. + +DIAGNOSE. — +Gerreidae +d’assez grande taille (longueur standard pouvant atteindre environ +200 mm +). Corps allongé dont la hauteur maximale du corps égale chez les adultes environ le tiers de la longueur standard. Supraoccipital en forme de lame allongée. Prémaxillaire à processus ascendant très long. Grand lacrymal à bord latéral lisse et préopercule à contour postéro-ventral entier. Colonne vertébrale composée de 24 vertèbres, dont 14 postabdominales. Squelette caudal axial comportant cinq hypuraux autogènes. Nageoire caudale fourchue. Nageoire dorsale continue; 9 épines et 9-10 rayons. Formule prédorsale 0+0/0+2/1/. Nageoire anale comportant 3 épines et 6 (?)-7 rayons. Corps couvert d’écailles cycloïdes. + +REMARQUE + +On notera que l’identification de +Gerreidae +dans l’Oligocène supérieur d’Aix-en-Provence vient renforcer le caractère tropical de cette ichthyofaune, déjà suggéré par la présence de + +Dapalis minutus +( +Blainville, 1818 +) + +, +d’Eolates + +aquensis +( +Gaudant, 1977 +) + +, de + +Paralebias cephalotes +(Agassiz, 1839) + +, un +Poeciliidae +à affinités africaines apparenté à des poissons actuels du +Kénya +, de +Tanzanie +et de +Madagascar +( +Gaudant 2013 +), et de + +Lepidocottus aries +(Agassiz, 1839) + +, une espèce qui est considérée comme un membre de la famille des +Butidae +, proche des + +Eleotridae ( + +Gierl +et al. +2013 + +) + +. + + +ALEVINS DE + +PHARISATICHTHYS AQUENSIS +N. + +GEN., N. SP. + + +Quelques centimètres au-dessous de l’horizon fossilifère X du site du Chemin du Pin, l’horizon n°XI a livré des alevins appartenant à trois espèces et genres différents de poissons téléostéens, dont + +Mugil princeps +Agassiz, 1844 + +et + +Lates aquensis +( +Gaudant, 1977 +) + +. Toutefois, les plus abondants appartiennent à la même espèce que l’individu adulte recue- + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Pharisatichtys aquensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +, alevin, spécimen MNHN.F.AIX314. Échelle: 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Pharisatichtys aquensis + +n. gen., n. sp. +Vue générale du spécimen MC-P-2013-01-01. Échelle: 1 cm. + + + +illi quelques centimètres plus haut ( +Fig. 2 +). Ils avaient été initialement ( +Gaudant 1978 +) confondus avec des représentants de l’espèce + +Dapalis macrurus +(Agassiz, 1836) + +, dont ils diffèrent toutefois par la possession d’une nageoire dorsale comportant 9 épines au lieu de 8. +Sur +certains spécimens, il est en outre possible d’observer le grand développement du processus ascendant du prémaxillaire qui est comparable à celui observé sur le spécimen MNHN.F.AIX231. Ces alevins ont une longueur standard comprise entre 9 et +20 mm +, la plupart des spécimens ayant une longueur comprise entre 10 et +15 mm +. + +La composition de la colonne vertébrale et celle des nageoires dorsale et anale étant identiques à celles du spécimen adulte de l’horizon fossilifère X, ces alevins peuvent être considérés comme appartenant à la même espèce que celui-ci. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A20E60FC5B323.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A20E60FC5B323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de59d8a7cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A20E60FC5B323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +21. + +Oncopsis tsejensis +Tishetshkin, 1992 + + + + + + + +Figs. 57–58 +, +226–232 + + +Description. +Coloration of males typical ( +Fig. 57 +), females pale greenish yellow with small dark spots on face, pro- and mesonotum ( +Fig. 58 +). + + +In shape of male genitalia similar to + +O. flavicollis + +, + +O. carpini + +, and + +O. burjatica + +( +Figs. 226–231 +), but penis stem somewhat more strongly bent dorsally, than in above listed species ( +Fig. 227 +). Abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite in male with widely rounded lobes separated by small notch ( +Fig. 232 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 5.0 mm; ♀, 5.0– +5.5 mm +. + + +Differs from + +O. flavicollis + +in shape of 2nd abdominal apodemes and host preference. Allopatric with + +O. burjatica + +and dwells on another host. Very similar to + +O. carpini + +in morphology and calling signal pattern; larger series from several localities are necessary to understand whether the observed morphological differences are of a specific nature. However, existence of a population on alder instead of hornbeam suggests that + +O. tsejensis + +is a separate biological species. + + + + +Host. + +Alnus barbata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality: Tsey Gorge, +North Ossetia +, North Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A23A50EACB6B0.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A23A50EACB6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598b16db3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1114D7C56FF4A23A50EACB6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +20. + +Oncopsis burjatica +Tishetshkin, 2008 + + + + + + + +Figs. 52–56 +, +198–225 + + +Description. +Coloration of males typical ( +Figs. 52–53 +), females from East Siberia similar to males or brown ( +Fig. 54 +). Females from Far East greenish yellow with brownish apical two-thirds of forewings or bright yellow with transparent apical half of forewings ( +Figs. 55–56 +). + + +In shape of male genitalia indistinguishable from + +O. flavicollis + +, + +O. carpini + +, and + +O. tsejensis + +( +Figs. 202–210, 218–219, 221–223, 225 +). In shape of the 2nd tergal apodemes differs from + +O. flavicollis + +, but sometimes similar to + +O. carpini + +and + +O. tsejensis + +( +Figs. 211–217, 220, 224 +). We have not found any significant morphological differences between populations from East Siberia ( +Figs. 202–217 +), +Kazakhstan +( +Figs. 218–220 +), and the Far East ( +Figs. 221– 225 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.2–5.1 mm +; ♀, +4.4–5.6 mm +. + + +Allopatric with all other species from + +O. flavicollis + +species group; the only species of this group occurring in Eastern half of Palaearctic. + + + + + +Host. + +Betula pendula + +in +East Siberia +, + +B. platyphylla + +on +Sakhalin +, + +B. platyphylla +var. +japonica + +in +Japan +( +Okudera, 2014 +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Central and Eastern +Kazakhstan +; +Russia +: East Siberia, the Russian Far East including +Sakhalin +; +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku ( +Okudera, 2014 +). + + + + +Remark. +Comparison of calling signals of males from East Siberia ( +type +locality: +Buryatia +, Irkut River Valley, environs of Mondy Village, recording at 24o C; +Figs. 198, 200 +) and from Southern +Sakhalin +(environs of Sokol Town, recording at 23o C; +Figs. 199, 201 +) supports the conspecificity of specimens from Siberia and the Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc81d6ad75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4CFF4A243A0A78B1B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +18. + +Oncopsis flavicollis +(Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + + + + +Figs. 47–48 +, +152–163 +, +194–197 + + +Description. +Coloration of males typical ( +Fig. 47 +), females similar to males or bright yellow ( +Fig. 48 +). Several other colour variations occur in females of + +O. flavicollis + +species group. However, since species identification in this group presently is based only on male morphology and acoustic signals, the species identity of these variants is obscure. + + +Penis with ventral margin strongly concave in side view ( +Figs. 152–154 +). Lower appendage of dorsal connective with long base, bifurcated, upper branch almost twice as long as lower one. Both branches slightly bent inwards or more or less straight, diverging, with margins finely serrated ( +Figs. 154–156 +). Style slightly expanded in apical third, with acute tip ( +Figs. 157–158 +). Abdominal apodemes of the 2nd tergite in male rather short, tapering towards the tips, with lobes narrowly rounded, separated by wide notch ( +Figs. 159–163 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.5–5.1 mm +; ♀, +4.8–5.6 mm +. + + +Differs from similar members of + +O. flavicollis + +species group by narrow tips of the 2nd dorsal apodemes (with wide round or angulate lobes in all other species) and wider notch between their lobes. + + + + +Host. + +Betula alba + +and + +B +. +pendula + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe including European +Russia +, West Siberia ( +Altai +Mts.). Eastern border of the range is obscure. Records from East Siberia and the Russian Far East refer to + +O. burjatica +Tishetshkin, 2008 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Calling signal consists of alternating components of two +types +with different wave shape and, consequently, frequency spectra ( +Figs. 194–195 +). +More +short high-frequency components usually have higher amplitude ( +Figs. 194, 196 +), but occasionally amplitude relation is inverse ( +Figs. 195, 197 +). +The +figures present signals of males from +Moscow +Area, environs of +Pushkino Town +recorded at the temperature 27o C. + + + +Investigation of apodeme morphology in + +O. flavicollis + +from Great Britain revealed three different forms within this species. Also, they differed partially in distribution (form 3 was not found in South +Wales +) and host preference (form 1 was found dominantly on + +B. alba + +and form 3 on + +B. pendula + +) ( +Claridge & Nixon, 1986 +). Analysis of calling and courtship signals has led the authors to conclude that all three forms are different biological species. Still, they have not associated these species with existing available names, designating them as + +O. flavicollis + +1, 2 and 3. + + +Previously, based on fragments of oscillograms in +Claridge and Nixon [1986] +we have supposed mistakenly that specimens from +Moscow +Area and +Altai +Mts. are most similar to + +O. flavicollis + +2 ( +Tishechkin, 2008 +). However, comparison of our signal recordings with these of three European forms kindly sent by Dr. Mühlethaler showed that our specimens fall into + +O. flavicollis + +3 sensu +Claridge and Nixon [1986] +. Also, they are identical with this form in the shape of male 2nd abdominal apodemes. Since the status of British forms is still unclear and their valid names are unknown, in our papers we use the name + +O. flavicollis + +for the form with apodemes as in + +O. flavicollis + +3 sensu +Claridge and Nixon [1986] +and producing signals as described in +Tishechkin (1992 +, +2003 +, +2008 +) and in this paper ( +Figs. 194–197 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4DFF4A27CB0F82B389.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4DFF4A27CB0F82B389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e50d5aa42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111567C4DFF4A27CB0F82B389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +17. + +Oncopsis subangulata +(Sahlberg, 1871) + + + + + + + +Figs. 45–46 +, 148–151 + + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or brown ( +Figs. 45–46 +). + +Penis with ventral margin slightly concave in side view (Figs. 148-149). Lower appendage of dorsal connective with very long, wide base and two short, almost parallel branches of equal length. Notch between branches wide, angulate. Margins of branches finely serrated (Figs. 149–150). Style slightly expanded in apical third, with acute tip (Fig. 151). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.5–5.2 mm +; ♀, +4.8–5.5 mm +. + + +Formally belongs to + +O. flavicollis + +species group, but distinctly differs from all other species by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. + + + + +Host. + +Betula alba + +and + +B. pendula + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe including European +Russia +, Eastern border of the range is obscure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111577C4AFF4A27E60AA6B2C3.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111577C4AFF4A27E60AA6B2C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c22d1ee7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111577C4AFF4A27E60AA6B2C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +19. + +Oncopsis carpini +(Sahlberg, 1871) + + + + + + + +Figs. 49–51 +, +164–193 + + +Description. +Coloration of males typical ( +Fig. 49 +), females similar to males or pale greenish yellow ( +Figs. 50–51 +). The shape of ventral margin of penis varies from almost straight to strongly concave in side view ( +Figs. 164–165, 181–186 +). Branches of lower appendage of dorsal connective also variable ( +Figs. 165–167, 187–193 +). Style similar with that of + +O. flavicollis + +( +Figs. 168–170 +). Abdominal apodemes of 2nd tergite in male with widely rounded or angulate lobes separated by narrow notch ( +Figs. 171–180 +). We have not found any significant morphological differences between populations from Crimea ( +Figs. 164–174 +), North-West Caucasus ( +Figs. 175–178, 181–184, 189–193 +), and Northern +Iran +( +Figs. 179–180, 185–188 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.3–5.0 mm; ♀, +4.3–5.3 mm +. + + +Differs from + +O. flavicollis + +by shape of the 2nd dorsal apodemes and coloration of light-coloured females (bright yellow in + +O. flavicollis + +, pale greenish yellow in + +O. carpini + +). Differs from + +O. burjatica +Tishetshkin, +2008 + +in coloration of light-coloured females, host and distribution (East Palaearctic in + +O. burjatica + +, West Palaearctic in + +O. carpini + +). Almost indistinguishable from + +O. tsejensis +Tishetshkin, +1992 + +in morphology, but differs from it in host preference. + + + + +Host. + +Carpinus betulus + +, possibly, also + +C. orientalis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, mountains of Crimea, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Northern +Iran +. + + + +FIGURES 1–32. + +Oncopsis + +spp., lateral view and face. 1–5― + +O. sulphurea + +(1 and 4–5―male from the mainland, 2– 3―specimens from Shikotan, Kurile Islands), 6–9― + +O. nitobei + +, 10–15― + +O. furva + +, paratypes, 16–20― + +O. sepulcralis + +, 21– 23― + +O. discrepans + +, 24–26― + +O. caliginosa + +, 27–28― + +O. wagneri + +, 29–32― + +O. ochotensis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 33–58. + +Oncopsis + +spp., lateral view and face. 33–35― + +O. obstructa + +, 36–37― + +O. tadzhica + +(36―holotype, 37―allotype), 38–40― + +O. ivanovae + +, 41–44― + +O. abdykulovi + + +sp. n. + +, 45–46― + +O. subangulata + +, 47–48― + +O. flavicollis + +, 49–51― + +O. carpini + +, 52–56― + +O. burjatica + +(53–54―paratypes from East Siberia, 52 and 55–56―specimens from Sakhalin), 57–58― + +O. tsejensis + +(57―holotype, 58―paratype). + + + + +FIGURES 59–80. + +Oncopsis + +spp., male genitalia. 50–63― + +O. sulphurea + +, 64–68― + +O. nitobei + +, 69–71― + +O. furva + +, paratype, 72– 76― + +O. sepulcralis + +, 77–80― + +O. discrepans + +. 59, 64, 69, 72, 77―penis, caudal view, 60―penis, lateral view, 61, 65, 70, 73, 78―penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 62, 66–67, 74, 79―lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 63, 68, 71, 75–76, 80―style, broadest aspect. + + + +FIGURES 81–111. + +Oncopsis + +spp., male genitalia. 81–86― + +O. caliginosa + +, 87–90― + +O. wagneri + +, 91–94― + +O. ochotensis + +, 95– 100― + +O. planiscuta + +, 101–107― + +O. tristis + +(101–102 and 107―male from +Sakhalin +, 103–106―males from +Moscow +Area), 108– 111― + +O. alni + +. 81, 87, 91, 95, 101, 108―penis, caudal view, 82, 88, 92, 96, 102, 109―penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 83–84, 89, 93, 97–98, 103–105, 110―lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 85–86, 90, 94, 99–100, 106–107, 111―style, broadest aspect. + + + + +FIGURES 112–124. + +Oncopsis + +spp., oscillograms of male calling signals. 112–115― + +O. planiscuta + +(112 and 114―male from Sakhalin, 113 and 115―male from Irkutsk Area), 116–120― + +O. tristis + +(116 and 118―male from Sakhalin, 117 and 120―male from Moscow Area, 119―male from Altai Mts.), 121–124― + +O. abdykulovi + + +sp. n. + +(121–123―recording at 19-20 o C, 124―recording at 29 o C). Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “114–115”, “118”, “120”, and “122–123” are given under the same numbers. + + + + +FIGURES 125–151. + +Oncopsis + +spp., male genitalia. 125–127― + +O. appendiculata + +, 128–131― + +O. obstructa + +, 132–135― + +O. tadzhica + +, +holotype +(134–135―the same style in different aspects), 136–141― + +O. ivanovae + +(137, 139, 140―after +Korolevskaya, 1984 +), 142–147― + +O. abdykulovi + + +sp. n. + +, 148–151― + +O. subangulata + +. 125, 128, 132, 136, 142, 148―penis, caudal view, 126, 129, 133, 138, 143, 149―penis and dorsal connective, lateral view, 130, 144–145, 150―lower appendage of dorsal connective, lateral view, 127, 131, 134–135, 140–141, 146–147, 151―style, broadest aspect, 137―penis, lateral view, 139―dorsal connective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A21C7090AB1D1.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A21C7090AB1D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98854d83a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A21C7090AB1D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +12. + +Oncopsis appendiculata +Wagner, 1944 + + + + + + +Figs. 125–127 + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or brown. + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view (Figs. 125–126). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, upper branch almost thrice as long as lower one, with wide base, evenly curved upwards in the shape of open-end ring; margins of tip finely serrated. Lower branch narrow, only slightly bent upwards (Fig. 126). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip (Fig. 127). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.1–4.7 mm +; ♀, +4.5–4.7 mm +. + + +In shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective somewhat similar only to + +O. wagneri + +(see the description of this species above). + + + + +Host. + +Betula pendula + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe including Southern half of European +Russia +, North Caucasus. In +Russia +a rare species known only from several localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A23A50ADFB790.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A23A50ADFB790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507b751e484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A23A50ADFB790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +11. + +Oncopsis alni +(Schrank, 1801) + + + + + + +Figs. 108–111 + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or brown, sometimes with almost reduced dark pattern. + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view (Figs. 108–109). Lower appendage of dorsal connective with very long base, bifurcated, with finely serrated margins of branches, upper branch almost twice as long as lower one, notch between branches narrow, oval (Figs. 109-110). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip (Fig. 111). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +5.2–5.6 mm +; ♀, 5.6–6.0 mm. + + +Differs from all other species with convex ventral margin of penis by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. Somewhat similar in this trait to + +O. abdykulovi + + +sp. n. + +, but differs by coloration, larger size, host and distribution. + + + + +Host. + +Alnus glutinosa + +and + +A. incana + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe including European +Russia +, eastern border of the range is obscure. Records from +Japan +are erroneous ( +Okudera, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A26040BD5B298.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A26040BD5B298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935aa1e3dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111587C43FF4A26040BD5B298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +13. + +Oncopsis obstructa +Dlabola, 1963 + + + + + + + +Figs. 33–35 +, 128–131 + + + + + += + +O. plagiata + +Kuoh 1985 +: 82 + + +–83 (synonymy by +Tishechkin, 2011 +) + + + + + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or brown ( +Figs. 33–35 +). + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view (Figs. 128–129). Bifurcated part of lower appendage of dorsal connective very wide, upper branch short, sometimes almost reduced, lower branch long, strongly curved upwards and forward, ends of both branches finely serrated (Figs. 129–130). Style strongly expanded in apical third, with broad angulate tip (Fig. 131). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +3.9–4.1 mm +; ♀, 4.0– +4.2 mm +. + + +Differs from all known species by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. Somewhat similar to + +O. tadzhica +Korolevskaja, 1968 + +, but differs by wider branches of appendage of dorsal connective, stronger curved lower branch, and shape of penis in caudal view. + + + + +Host. + +Betula tianschanica + +; in Sary-Chelek Biosphere Nature Reserve (Chatkal Mtn. Range, West Tien Shan) was also found on cultivated + +B. alba + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mountains of +Kazakhstan +and Central Asia: Tien Shan, Hissar-Darvaz and Pamir-Alai Mtn. Systems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A207F0E50B379.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A207F0E50B379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9442000f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A207F0E50B379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +15. + +Oncopsis ivanovae +Korolevskaja, 1984 + + + + + + + +Figs. 38–40 +, 136–141 + + +Description. +Coloration of male is typical, but lighter than in most other species, dark pattern poorly developed ( +Figs. 38–39 +). Female yellow without dark spots on head, pro- and mesonotum; forewings in apical part are darkened, with partially brown veins ( +Fig. 40 +). + +Penis with ventral margin slightly concave (Figs. 136, 138), in disagreement with drawing from original description (Fig. 137). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, both branches almost straight, divergent, finely serrated at the tips, upper branch distinctly longer than lower one (Figs. 138–139). Style parallel-margined, with distinct acute denticle at tip (Figs. 140–141). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.3 mm +; ♀, +4.4–4.9 mm +. + +Differs from other Central-Asian species by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective and style tip. + + + +Host. + +Betula procurva + +in +Tajikistan +, Hissar Mtn. Range (after +Korolevskaya, 1984 +), + +B. tianschanica + +in Southern +Kyrgyzstan +, Turkestan Mtn. Range (our data). It should be noted, that according to +Skvortsov (1972: 27) +, + +B. procurva + +is a junior synonym of + +B. tianschanica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Asia, Hissar-Darvaz Mtn. System (Hissar and Turkestan Mtn. Ranges). + + + + +Remarks. +According to original description, a part of +type +series is deposited in ZIN ( +Korolevskaya, 1984 +). However, we have not found these specimens in the collection of ZIN and for this reason identification of the species is based on the original description. + + + +The male from our material collected in Southern +Kyrgyzstan +on the Northern slopes of Turkestan Mtn. Range (the Valley of +Layli-Mazar River +2–3 km +upstream from the source of +Laylyak River +; Figs. 136, 138, 141) has slightly concave ventral margin of penis, but in all other respects it fits the original description ( +Figs. 13 9 +–140). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A23A50A97B7D9.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A23A50A97B7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310f96d5c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C42FF4A23A50A97B7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +14. + +Oncopsis tadzhica +Korolevskaja, 1968 + + + + + + + +Figs. 36–37 +, 132–135 + + +Description. +Coloration typical, but rather light, brown ( +Figs. 36–37 +). + +Penis with ventral margin almost straight in side view and with side margins serrated in ventral view, abruptly tapering in apical third, with narrow tip (Figs. 132–133). Bifurcated part of lower appendage of dorsal connective very wide, in shape of open-end ring, both branches narrow, lower branch about twice as long as upper one (Fig. 133). Style strongly expanded in apical third, with broad angulate tip (Fig. 134), somewhat twisted along axis so that extension in the upper third is not visible in broadest aspect i.e. in flat preparation (Fig. 135). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.0 mm; ♀, +4.2 mm +. + + +In shape of male genitalia somewhat similar only to + +O. obstructa + +(see the same section in the description of the latter species). + + + + +Host. + +Betula turkestanica + +; according to +Skvortsov (1972: 27) +, this species is a junior synonym of + +B. tianschanica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality: Ramit Gorge, Hissar Mtn. Range, +Tajikistan +. + + + + +Remark. +Known only from the type series, the above description is based on male holotype and female allotype deposited in ZIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C4DFF4A259C0815B194.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C4DFF4A259C0815B194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472d6ca3926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C111597C4DFF4A259C0815B194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +16. + +Oncopsis abdykulovi +Tishetshkin + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 41–44 +, +121–124 +, 142–147 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Central Tien Shan +, + + +Kekemeren +River + +Gorge + +about + +20 km +SSE of Suusamyr Village + +, from + +B. tianschanica + +, + +17. VI. 2016 + +, +D. Tishechkin +, calling signals recorded on disk at 29o C + +; + +paratypes +: same locality, date, host plant, and collector, +17 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, calling signals of +3 ♂ +recorded on disk at 19– 20 and 29o C + +; + + +28. VI. 2014 + +, same locality, host plant, and collector, +17 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, 1 nymph + +; + + +28. VI. 2013 + +, same locality, host plant, and collector, +7 ♂ +, +20 ♀ +, 4 nymphs ( +ZMMU +) + +; + +same locality, date, host plant, and collector, +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ + +; + +same locality and host plant, + +27-29. VI. 2013 + +, +D. Milko +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( +Institute +of +Biology +and +Pedology +, +Bishkek +); +West Tien Shan +: Chatkal Mtn. Range, +Sary-Chelek Biosphere Nature Reserve +, the ravine of Khodzha- +Ata River +, +Arkyt Village +, from cultivated + +Betula alba + + +, +30. VI. 2009 +, D. Tishechkin, 2 ♀; + +same locality, host plant, and collector, + +28. VI. 2011 + +, +2 ♀ + +; + +same locality, host plant, and collector, + +29. VI. 2011 + +, +1 ♂ +, +7 ♀ + +; + +same locality, host plant, and collector, + +10. VII. 2011 + +, +2 ♀ +( +ZMMU +); Ferghana Mtn. Range, +Arslanbob Town +, the bank of +Kara-Kulak River + +, + + +13. VII. 2011 + +, from + +B. tianschanica +, D. Tishechkin + +, +3 ♀ +, ( +ZMMU +); Ferghana Mtn. Range, the +West Urumbash River Gorge +(ca. + +50 km +NE of Jalal-Abad + +) + +, +16. VII. 2014 +, from + +B. tianschanica +, D. Tishechkin + +, 7 ♀ (ZMMU). + + + + +Description. +Male brown, usually with traces of dark pattern on face, pro- and mesonotum, forewings brown, darker in apical part ( +Fig. 41 +). Female similar to male or yellow ( +Figs. 42–43 +). + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex or almost straight in side view (Figs. 142-143). Lower appendage of dorsal connective with rather long base, bifurcated, upper branch almost twice as wide and long as lower one. Both branches more or less straight, parallel to each other or slightly bent inwards, with margins finely serrated (Figs. 143–145). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip (Figs. 146–147). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.0– +4.5 mm +; ♀, +4.5–4.8 mm +. + + +Nymph brown with pale yellow basal and middle segments of abdomen ( +Fig. 44 +) or entirely pale yellow. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinctly differs from + +O. obstructa + +and + +O. tadzhica + +by coloration and shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. Somewhat similar to + +O. ivanovae + +, but differs in male coloration ( +Figs. 38 and 41 +) and in shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective (branches divergent in + +O. ivanovae + +, parallel or bent inwards in + +O. abdykulovi + +) and style tips (with denticle in + +O. ivanovae + +, simple acute in + +O. abdykulovi + +). Moreover, these two species apparently are allopatric: + +O. ivanovae + +occurs in Hissar-Darvaz, + +O. abdykulovi +in Tien Shan. + + + +In the shape of male genitalia similar to + +O. alni + +, but differs in coloration, size, host and distribution. In shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective similar to + +O. flavicollis + +species group, but has another shape of penis. + + + + +Host. + +Betula tianschanica + +. In the Kekemeren River Gorge was collected together with + +O. obstructa + +. + + +Calling signal. +Signal is a phrase lasting from 4–5 up to 15–20 s ( +Figs. 121–122 +). Phrase consists of syllables following each other with a period about 200–270 ms at 19–20o C ( +Fig. 123 +) and about 120–170 ms at 26–29o C ( +Fig. 124 +). + + + + +Distribution. +West and Central Tien Shan (Chatkal and Ferghana Mtn. Ranges, Kekemeren River Valley). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Asek Abdykulov (Kara-Balty, +Kyrgyzstan +), my best friend in +Kyrgyzstan +and driver in all my expeditions to Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A20930E18B089.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A20930E18B089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cb58c545b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A20930E18B089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +7. + +Oncopsis wagneri +Anufriev, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 27–28 +, 87–90 + + +Description. +Coloration typical, but the membrane of forewings brownish, without dark spots around transverse veins and in apical part ( +Fig. 27 +). Females similar to males or evenly brown ( +Fig. 28 +). + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view (Figs. 87–88). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, sometimes with finely serrated margins of branches, upper branch almost twice as long as lower one, with wide base, strongly curved upwards (Figs. 88–89). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip (Fig. 90). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.1–4.5 mm +; ♀, +4.5–4.8 mm +. + + +In shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective similar only to + +O. appendiculata +Wagner, 1944 + +, but differs in shorter upper branch of appendage (Figs. 88–89 and 126). In addition, + +O. appendiculata + +and + +O. wagneri + +are allopatric species occurring in Europe and the Far East, respectively. + + + + +Host. + +Betula platyphylla + +and + +B. davurica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Maritime +Territory; +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A227108D9B66C.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A227108D9B66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01723573db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A227108D9B66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +6. + +Oncopsis caliginosa +Anufriev, 1967 + + + + + + + +Figs. 24–26 +, 81–86 + + +Description. +Coloration typical ( +Figs. 24–26 +), females similar to males or brown, sometimes with almost obsolete dark pattern. + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex or almost straight in side view (Figs. 81–82). Lower appendage of dorsal connective evenly curved upwards, sometimes with slightly expanded or bifurcated tip and with one or two small processes or knobs in middle of dorsal margin. Margins of knobs and the end of the main branch are finely serrated (Figs. 82–84). Style parallel-margined, with blunt tip (Figs. 85–86). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +5.2–5.7 mm +; ♀, +5.7–6.3 mm +. + + + +Distinctly differs from all other species by peculiar shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective and by blunt rounded style tips (acute or angulate in all other species from +Russia +and +Central Asia +). + + + + + +Host. + +Betula platyphylla + +and + +B. davurica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Maritime +Territory, Southern +Sakhalin +, Kurile Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir); +Japan +: Honshu ( +Lauterer & Anufriev, 1969 +; +Hayashi & Higashikawa, 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A253B08F9B2C5.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A253B08F9B2C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319195e7021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115A7C41FF4A253B08F9B2C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +8. + +Oncopsis ochotensis +Anufriev, 1967 + + + + + + + +Figs. 29–32 +, 91–94 + + +Description. +Coloration typical, females usually light, yellowish brown with almost indistinguishable dark pattern ( +Figs. 29–32 +). + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin somewhat angulate and convex in side view (Figs. 91–92). Lower appendage of dorsal connective simple, with wide straight basal two-thirds and narrow apical part strongly curved upwards (Figs. 92–93). Style parallel-margined, with wide angulate tip (Fig. 94). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.2–4.3 mm +; ♀, +4.2–4.8 mm +. + +Differs from all other species from Russia and adjacent countries by simple lower appendage of dorsal connective curved upwards. Only species from the Russian Far East with wide angulate style tip. + + + +Host. + +Betula + +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: the Russian Far East ( +Magadan +Area, +Khabarovsk +Area, +Maritime +Territory), Kurile Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir); +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( +Okudera, 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A23A50A31B160.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A23A50A31B160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf27db59af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A23A50A31B160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +9. + +Oncopsis planiscuta +(Thomson, 1870) + + + + + + +Figs. 95–100, 112–115 + + + + + +O. sardescens +Anufriev, 1967 +( + +Anufriev, 1977: 15 + +) + + + + + + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or somewhat lighter. + +Penis with ventral margin convex in side view and with side margins uneven or serrated in ventral view (Figs. 95–96). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, with branches of equal length, diverging, parallel, or bent inwards (Figs. 96–98). Style more or less expanded in distal half, with wedge-shaped tip (Figs. 99–100). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 4.0– +4.7 mm +; ♀, 4.5–5.0 mm. + + +Differs from all other species by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. Only species feeding on + +Duschekia + +. + + + + +Host. + +Duschekia fruticosa + +and + +D. maximowiczii + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Europe ( +Ossiannilsson, 1981 +); +Russia +: Northern part of European +Russia +, Siberia, the Russian Far East including +Sakhalin +and Kurile Islands; +Japan +: Honshu (as + +O. sardescens +Anufriev, 1967 + +; +Hayashi & Higashikawa, 1997 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +O. sardescens + +was described from the Russian Far East ( +Anufriev, 1967 +); two years later it was lowered in rank to a subspecies of + +O. planiscuta +( +Lauterer & Anufriev, 1969 +) + +. In +Anufriev (1977) +it appeared as a junior synonym of + +O. planiscuta + +for the first time, but without formal establishment of a synonymy (the note “syn. n.” after the species name, any explanations, etc.). The search in “Zoological Record” database returned no results concerning synonymy of these two species. + + + +In males from the Southern +Sakhalin +(environs of +Sokol Town +, from + +D. maximowiczii + +, recording at 22–23o C) signals are unceasing trains of syllables lasting for 10-20 s ( +Fig. 112 +). Calling signals of the only studied male from Siberia (environs of Nizhneudinsk, ca. +300 km +West of +Irkutsk +, from + +D. fruticosa + +, recording at 27o C) consist of short trains of syllables separated by pauses ( +Fig. 113 +). However, syllable shape and repetition period in signals of males from both localities are similar ( +Figs. 114–115 +); this supports the synonymy of + +O. planiscuta + +and + +O. sardescens + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A279609EBB2A0.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A279609EBB2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8d2c9eefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115B7C40FF4A279609EBB2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +10. + +Oncopsis tristis +(Zetterstedt, 1840) + + + + + + +Figs. 101–107, 116–120 + +Description. +Coloration typical, females similar to males or lighter, brown with dark spots to yellowish brown without dark pattern (as in + +O. ochotensis + +, +Fig. 30 +). + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view (Figs. 101–102). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, usually with rather short widely separated branches; upper branch is somewhat longer than the lower one. Inner margins of branches finely serrated (Figs. 102–105). Style narrow, finely tapering apically, with narrow hook-like tip (Figs. 106–107). + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +3.7–4.1 mm +; ♀, +3.9–4.3 mm +. + + +Differs from all species from +Russia +and adjacent countries by combination of very narrow style with hooklike tip and penis with convex ventral margin in side view. Two species with similar shape of style were described from +Japan +have penis with strongly concave ventral margin, as in + +O. flavicollis + +species group ( +Okudera, 2008 +). + + + + + +Host. + +Betula alba + +and + +B +. +pendula + +in Europe and European +Russia +, + +B. platyphylla + +in the Southern +Sakhalin +. + + + + + +Distribution. +From Western Europe to the Russian Far East including +Sakhalin +and Kurile Islands; +Japan +, Honshu ( +Hayashi & Higashikawa, 1997 +); +China +, “Sze-chuan” (evidently +Sichuan Province +; +Lauterer & Anufriev, 1969 +). + + + + +Remark. +Comparison of calling signals of males from the Southern +Sakhalin +(environs of Sokol Town, recording at 27o C; +Figs. 116, 118 +), +Altai +Mts. (Northern shore of Teletskoe Lake, recording at 29o C; +Fig. 119 +), and +Moscow +Area (environs of Pushkino Town, recording at 22–23o C; +Figs. 117, 120 +) supports the conspecificity of specimens from Europe, Siberia and the Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C46FF4A25880A9FB7C7.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C46FF4A25880A9FB7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367a4af0230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C46FF4A25880A9FB7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +3. + +Oncopsis furva +Anufriev, 1977 + + + + + + + +Figs. 10–15 +, +69–71 + + +Description. +Face yellow with dark pattern; all spots merged with each other ( +Figs. 13–15 +). In males and dark females pro- and mesonotum almost entirely black ( +Figs. 10–11 +). In light females pronotum yellow with typical dark pattern, but mesonotum retains almost black coloration ( +Fig. 12 +). Forewings strongly infumose with transparent areas at end of clavus and along costal margin; in light specimens claval suture also transparent. + + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view ( +Figs. 69–70 +). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, both branches with finely serrated inner margins, upper branch distinctly longer than lower one, notch between the branches is more or less elongated ( +Fig. 70 +). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip ( +Fig. 71 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.2–4.6 mm +; ♀, +4.7–4.9 mm +. + + +Differs from most other Russian species by dark coloration; in external appearance somewhat similar with + +O. nitobei +, +O. sepulcralis + +, and dark males of + +O. sulphurea + +( +Figs. 1, 6–7 +, and 16–17). In the shape of the lower appendage of dorsal connective similar to + +O. sepulcralis + +, but differs by elongated notch between branches of appendage (more or less round in + +O. sepulcralis + +) and host preference. + + + + + +Host. + +Alnus japonica + +on +Kurile Islands +and in +Japan +( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Kurile Islands (Kunashir); +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + +Remark. +In the original description the male holotype and 4 paratypes (3 males and 1 female) collected in Dubovoe near Golovnino, Kunashir, +18–23.VII.1973 +by I.M. Kerzhner are listed ( +Anufriev, 1977 +). In addition, I have investigated one female with the labels “Sernovodsk, Kunashir, Kerzhner, +26.VIII.1973 +” (printed, in Russian), “From + +Alnus japonica + +” (handwritten by G.A. Anufriev), and “Paratypus + +Oncopsis furvus + +(sic!) sp. n. Anufriev, 1975” (red paper, “Paratypus” printed, other text handwritten by G.A. Anufriev), ZIN and one female with the labels “The Golovnin Volcano, Kunashir, Kerzhner, +26.VIII.1973 +” (printed, in Russian) and “Paratypus + +Oncopsis furvus + +(sic!) sp. n. Anufriev, 1975” (red paper, “Paratypus” printed, other text handwritten by G.A. Anufriev), coll. Anufriev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A207F0F5FB355.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A207F0F5FB355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facc526babf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A207F0F5FB355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +2. + +Oncopsis nitobei +( +Matsumura, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6–9 +, +64–68 + + + + + + +Bythocsopus juglans + +Matsumura, 1912 +: 304 + + +(synonymy by +Okudera, 2014 +) + +Bythocsopus towadensis + +Matsumura, 1912 +: 304 + + +(synonymy by +Okudera, 2014 +) + +Oncopsis adusta + +Anufriev, 1967 +: 175 + + +(synonymy by +Hamilton, 1980 +) + + + + + +Description. +Male greenish yellow with strongly developed black pattern on face; vertex, pro- and mesonotum as a rule almost entirely black, forewings strongly infumose with transparent areas along claval suture, before end of clavus and on costal margin ( +Fig. 6 +). In weakly pigmented males and in females black pattern is more or less reduced ( +Figs. 7–8 +); lightest females are pale greenish yellow with small brown spots on head, pro- and mesonotum and with hardly distinguishable traces of dark pattern on forewings ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view ( +Figs. 64–65 +). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bent ventrally, with simple tip, smoothly curved or with blunt extension in the apical one third of dorsal margin. Apical third of dorsal margin finely serrated ( +Figs. 65–67 +). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.6–4.8 mm +; ♀, +4.7–5.2 mm +. + + +Differs from most other Russian species in coloration; in external appearance sometimes similar to + +O. furva + +, + +O. sepulcralis + +, and dark males of + +O. sulphurea + +( +Figs. 1, 10–12 +, and 16–17). Distinctly differs from all known species by the shape of the lower appendage of dorsal connective. + + + + + +Host. + +Alnus hirsuta + +on Southern +Sakhalin +, + +A. hirsuta + +and + +A. matsumurae + +in +Japan +( +Okudera, 2014 +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Sakhalin +, Kurile Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir); +Japan +: Honshu ( +Hayashi & Higashikawa, 1997 +, as + +O. adusta + +; +Okudera, 2014 +), +Hokkaido +, Shikoku ( +Okudera, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A23A5089DB7D8.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A23A5089DB7D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f158eadc34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115C7C47FF4A23A5089DB7D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +1. + +Oncopsis sulphurea +Anufriev, 1967 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 +, +59–63 + + +Description. +Cuticle very smooth, shiny. Males from Southern +Maritime +Territory yellow with dark pattern on face, pro- and mesonotum ( +Figs. 1, 4–5 +); forewings strongly infumose with yellowish scutellar margins and transparent areas on costal margins. Males from Kurile Islands brownish yellow, dark pattern is almost absent ( +Fig. 2 +). Females from mainland and island populations bright yellow without dark pattern ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Penis rather narrow in caudal view ( +Fig. 59 +), with ventral margin convex in side view ( +Figs. 60–61 +). Lower appendage of dorsal connective slightly bent ventrally, with forked apical part C-shaped, upper branch somewhat longer and wider than lower one ( +Figs. 61–62 +). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, 5.0– +5.6 mm +; ♀, +5.5–5.8 mm +. + + +Differs from most other Russian species in coloration. In external appearance, dark colour form somewhat similar to + +O. nitobei +( +Matsumura, 1912 +) + +, + +O. furva +Anufriev, 1977 + +, and + +O. sepulcralis +Anufriev, 1967 + +( +Figs. 6–7, 10–12 +, and 16–17). Differs from all Russian species by the shape of the lower appendage of dorsal connective. + + + + +Host. + +Betula + +sp. in +Russia +, + +B. ermanii + +in +Japan +( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Maritime +Territory (Southern Sikhote-Alin’ Mtn. Ridge), Kurile Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir); +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C41FF4A25660871B5CF.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C41FF4A25660871B5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3317a7dbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C41FF4A25660871B5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +5. + +Oncopsis discrepans +Anufriev, 1967 + + + + + + + +Figs. 21–23 +, +77–80 + + +Description. +Coloration typical ( +Figs. 21–23 +), males sometimes with almost entirely black pro- and mesonotum. Females similar to males or yellowish brown. + + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view ( +Figs. 77–78 +). Bifurcated part of lower appendage of dorsal connective rather narrow, both branches with finely serrated inner margins, upper branch distinctly longer than lower one, notch between branches oval ( +Figs. 78–79 +). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.5–4.8 mm +; ♀, 4.7–5.0 mm. + +Differs from all other species by shape of lower appendage of dorsal connective. + + + +Host. + +Alnus japonica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Maritime +Territory, Kurile Islands (Kunashir); record from +Japan +: Honshu ( +Hayashi & Higashikawa, 1997 +) is erroneous ( +Okudera, 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C46FF4A20790992B330.xml b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C46FF4A20790992B330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b537a47b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/87/525E87C1115D7C46FF4A20790992B330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae) of Russia and adjacent countries with description of a new species from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +537 +558 + + + +journal article +37327 +10.5281/zenodo.242421 +b3b8b28b-e5ae-4ca0-89d9-5109eef29835 +1175-5326 +242421 +5E65CD2B-068D-44F4-94CC-B1D0BB8DA4BD + + + + + + +4. + +Oncopsis sepulcralis +Anufriev, 1967 + + + + + + + +Figs. 16–20 +, +72–76 + + +Description. +Darkest males almost entirely black with several small light spots on face; forewings strongly infumose with transparent areas on clavus and at costal margin ( +Figs. 16, 18 +). In lighter males and in females upper third of face yellow, pronotum and forewings less dark ( +Figs. 17, 19–20 +). + + +Penis of typical shape, with ventral margin convex in side view ( +Figs. 72–73 +). Lower appendage of dorsal connective bifurcated, both branches with finely serrated ends, upper branch only slightly longer than lower one, notch between branches more or less round ( +Figs. 73–74 +). Style parallel-margined, with acute tip ( +Figs. 75–76 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): ♂, +4.5–4.8 mm +; ♀, +4.2–4.8 mm +. It is notable that in this species females are the same size or are even smaller than males as also reported in + +O. taibaiensis +Yang, Zhang, 2015 +( +Yang & Zhang, 2015 +) + +. + + +Differs from other dark-coloured species from Russian Far-East ( + +O. sulphurea +, +O. nitobei + +, and + +O. furva + +) by shape of black pattern on face. Shape of male genitalia most similar to + +O. furva + +, but differs by wider, rounded notch between branches of lower appendage of dorsal connective. Also, differs from + +O. nitobei + +and + +O. furva + +by host specialization. + + + + + +Host. +Collected from + +Betula platyphylla + +and + +B. davurica + +in the Southern +Maritime +Territory and from + +Betula ermanii + +on Kunashir and in +Japan +( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Southern +Maritime +Territory, Southern +Sakhalin +, Kurile Islands (Shikotan, Kunashir); +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( + +Hayashi +et al +., 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/97/525E974CE561D4EE5D42BF9A7DE17E3C.xml b/data/52/5E/97/525E974CE561D4EE5D42BF9A7DE17E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c43e3522e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/97/525E974CE561D4EE5D42BF9A7DE17E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Monodontomerus aereus Walker, 1834 + + + + +anephelus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Torymus +) + + +cupreus +Fabre, 1886 + + +kashmiricus +Narendran, 1994 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/B1/525EB1998F47CA1B5E49DFE9043899D8.xml b/data/52/5E/B1/525EB1998F47CA1B5E49DFE9043899D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74bad49374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/B1/525EB1998F47CA1B5E49DFE9043899D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Phyllocoptes beishaniensis +sp. n. +Figures 8-11 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 13) Body fusiform, light yellow, 168 (160-178), 63 (66-67) wide, 61 (61-68) thick. Gnathosoma 20 (20-25), projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 6 (5-6), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 6 (6-7), cheliceral stylets 16 (16-20). Prodorsal shield 48 (46-48), 65 (60-65) wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 10 (9-10); median, admedian and submedian lines present, median line ending at basal 1/2 of prodorsal shield and connected with admedian lines at basal 1/4. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 2 (2-3), 22 (21-22) apart, scapular setae (sc) 10 (8-11), projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 5 (4-5) smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 8 (7-8), 13 (13-14) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 21 (17-21), 10 (10-11) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 42 (42-45), 30 (30-31) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 9 (9-10) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 10 (10-11) apart. Prosternal apodeme combined 6 (6-7). Leg I 33 (33-34), femur 11 (10-11), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12 (12-13); genu 6 (5-6), antaxial genual seta (l") 23 (22-23); tibia 8 (8-9), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 7 (6-7), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (6-7), seta +ft' +18 (18-19), seta ft" 22 (22-23), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 8 (8-9), simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 7 (6-7), knobbed. Leg II 31 (29-31), femur 10 (10-11), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 10 (9-10); genu 6 (5-6), antaxial genual seta (l") 10 (8-10); tibia 6 (6-7); tarsus 6 (6-7), seta +ft' +7 (6-7), seta ft" 21 (21-22), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 8 (8-9), simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8 (8-9), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 45 (45-53) annuli, smooth; ventrally with 52 (51-52) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 30 (29-30) on ventral annulus 10 (9-13), 55 (54-55) apart; setae d 60 (55-60) on ventral annulus 20 (19-20), 30 (30-31) apart; setae e 40 (40-45) on ventral annulus 31 (30-31), 15 (15-16) apart; setae f 25 (25-27) on ventral annulus 46 (45-46), 24 (24-25) apart. Setae h1 5 (4-5), h2 80 (80-85). Female genitalia 17 (17-18), 22 (22-23) wide, coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges, setae 3a 56 (55-56), 16 (16-17) apart. + + +Male. (n = 9) Body fusiform, light yellow, 169-195, 56-67 wide. Gnathosoma 19-22, projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 4-5, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 6-7, cheliceral stylets 17-18. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 42-50, 49-56 wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 8-9. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 2-3, 18-19 apart, scapular setae (sc) 8-9, projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 5 smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 5-6, 12-15 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 13-14, 10-11 apart, proximal setae on coxister +num +II (2a) 22-27, 27-31 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 8-9 apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 9-10 apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 5-7. Leg I 27-32, femur 10-11, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 11-12; genu 5-6, antaxial genual seta (l") 21-22; tibia 6-7, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5-6, located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6-7, seta +ft' +18-19, seta ft" 21-22, seta +u' +5-6; tarsal empodium (em) 7-9, simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6-7, knobbed. Leg II 27-30, femur 9-10, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 9-10; genu 5-6, antaxial genual seta (l") 7-9; tibia 5-6; tarsus 5-6, seta +ft' +5-6, seta ft" 17-19, seta +u' +5-6; tarsal empodium (em) 7-8, simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 7-8, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 52 annuli, smooth, ventrally with 58 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 21-23 on ventral annulus 11, 46-53 apart; setae d 29-30 on ventral annulus 21, 25-28 apart; setae e 25-28 on ventral annulus 35, 12-13 apart; setae f 20 (20-23) on ventral annulus 54, 20-21 apart. Setae h1 4-5, h2 42-45. Male genitalia 19-21 wide, setae 3a 13-14, 17-19 apart. + + + +Figure 8. +Phyllocoptes beishaniensis +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female CMG coxae and male genitalia em empodium L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 9. +Phyllocoptes beishaniensis +sp. n.: L lateral view of female LO lateral microtubercles IG female internal genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia + + + + +Figure 10. +Phyllocoptes beishaniensis +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II. + + + + +Figure 11. +Phyllocoptes beishaniensis +sp. n.: H lateral view of female I lateral view of female posterior part J female internal genitalia K prodorsal shield L coxae and female genitalia M coxae and male genitalia. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number NJAUEri815, marked Holotype), from +Spiraea mongolica +Maxim. ( +Rosaceae +), Beishan National Forest Park, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°53'35"N +, +102°25'56"E +, elevation 2610m, 22 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 7 females and 2 males (slide number NJAUEri815), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. + + +Etymology. +The specific designation beishaniensis is from the place name Beishan National Forest Park, where the new species were collected; feminine in gender. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Phyllocoptes adalius +(Keifer, 1939) from +Rosa +sp., but can be differentiated from the latter by prodorsal shield front lobe stout (prodorsal shield front lobe pointed in +Phyllocoptes adalius +), dorsal opisthosoma annuli smooth (opisthosoma annuli entirely covered with spinuliferous microtubercles in +Phyllocoptes adalius +), Coxisternal plates smooth (coxisternal plates with short lines in +Phyllocoptes adalius +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5E/DE/525EDEF59BA650E19F3E92347B9888F5.xml b/data/52/5E/DE/525EDEF59BA650E19F3E92347B9888F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acffde62be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5E/DE/525EDEF59BA650E19F3E92347B9888F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Parlatoria pergandii Comstock, 1881 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/1D/525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965.xml b/data/52/5F/1D/525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30815ec4109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/1D/525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +21. +Ponera intricata +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black and shining: the mandibles, legs, and apex of the abdomen ferruginous; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous; the head evenly and deeply grooved, longitudinally so on the face, and transversely so on the vertex; the antennae as long as the insect. Thorax: the dilated portion with transverse grooves on the disk, enclosed by curved ones; the thorax beyond much compressed, with a central longitudinal groove above, the sides obliquely striated; the truncation of the apex oblique and transversely striated. The node of the abdomen compressed, rounded in front and above, and obliquely grooved; the margin of the truncation with two acute spines above, directed backwards. The basal segment of the abdomen with curved striae, slightly impressed and obliterated at the sides; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous. + + + +Hab +. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E09CEDB0BBB4.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E09CEDB0BBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ead170639f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E09CEDB0BBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Oreocossus +Aurivillius, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Oreocossus + +Aurivillius, 1910 +: 50 + + +. +Type +species: + +Duomitus kilimanjarensis +Holland +, 1892 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E141E80DB9DB.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E141E80DB9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73dad38ee04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E141E80DB9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Oreocossus occidentalis +Strand, 1912 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + +Oreocossus occidentalis + +Strand, 1912 +: 35 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Nkolentangan +[ +Equatorial Guinea +] + +. + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Cameroon +, +Angola +, +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Rougeot 1977 +; + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Spain +Guinea +[ +Equatorial Guinea +], +Nkolentangan, G +. +Tessmann S.G. +( +MNKB +), examined. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E2EAED64B80B.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E2EAED64B80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac36dbe613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E2EAED64B80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Paralophonotus +Schoorl, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Paralophonotus + +Schoorl, 1990 +: 143 + + +. +Type +species: + +Zeuzera auroguttata +Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E398EBB0BFAC.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E398EBB0BFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a52153d0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E398EBB0BFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Paralophonotus auroguttatus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + +Zeuzera auroguttata +Herrich-Schäffer + +, [1854]: 58, [pl. 36], fig. 173. The combination + +Paralophonotus auroguttatus + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1854) was established by +Schoorl (1990) +. + + + +Type +locality. +Sierra +leon. [ +Sierra Leone +] + +. + + +Type material. +Syntype +or +holotype +( + +Häuser +et al. +2003 + +) in SMNS. + + +Distribution. +Ghana +, +Sierra Leone +, +Cameroon +, +Congo +, +Angola +( +Aurivillius 1925 +; +Schoorl 1990 +). + + +Material examined. +1♀ +, +Angola +(NHMUK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E544EAEFBEDC.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E544EAEFBEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993bf926192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E544EAEFBEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps +Hampson, 1892 + + + + + + + + + +Azygophleps + +Hampson, 1892 +: 309 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hepialus scalaris +Fabricius, 1775 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E5E9EB5FBCB2.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E5E9EB5FBCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09eee5d67d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C20FFA496D1E5E9EB5FBCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps asylas +( +Cramer, 1779 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena asylas + +Cramer, 1779 +: 62 + + +, pl. 137, Fig. C. The combination + +Azygophleps asylas +( +Cramer, 1779 +) + +was established by +Gaede (1929) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Cape +of +Good Hope +[ +South Africa +] + +. + + +Type +material lost ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + +Distribution. Southern Africa. + +Material examined. + +4 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. +17 km +NWN +Ndongwe +, +15°21.564´S +13°55.132´E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Cunene +Prov., ca. +5 km +N +Humbe +, +16°35.794´S +14°54.802´E +, + +1116 m + +, + +27.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Benguela +Prov., btw. +Cutembo +& +Caluquembe +, + +14 km +E Cutembo + +, +13°47.905´S +14°01.928´E +, + +1047 m + +, + +23.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +, +GenPr +26757 ( +MWM +) + +. + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA696D1E740EB5FBA25.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA696D1E740EB5FBA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7967eb146b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA696D1E740EB5FBA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Tarsozeuzera livingstoni +Yakovlev, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Tarsozeuzera livingstoni +Yakovlev, 2006: 211 + +. +Type +locality. +Congo +, Dimonica. + + + + +Distribution. +Congo +, +Cameroon +, +Cote d’Ivoire +, +Malawi +, SW +Tanzania +( +Rukwa +Reg.) ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, Rep. Pop. Congo, Dimonika, 11¯ + +12.XI.1978 + +, +J.J. Menier +rec. ( +MNHN +), examined; +1 ♀ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huila +, +Caconda-Huambo +, vic. N. +Monaco +, S13°262′ E15°227′, + +10.XI.2012 + +, leg. +Weniger +( +MSW +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E174EC6CBF83.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E174EC6CBF83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af157ce221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E174EC6CBF83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus otti +Yakovlev, Sulak & Witt + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–16 +) + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Cuanza Sul +, +26 km +E +Cassongue +, +11°52.257´S +15°09.320´E +, + +1650 m + +, + +28.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +, GenPr 26756) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, same data and locality as +holotype +( +MWM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., +Caconda-Huambo +, vic. N. +Monaco +, S13°261´E015°227´, + +10.XI.2012 + +, 1610 m, leg. +Weninger +( +MSW +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Male: Wingspan +79–84 mm +( +holotype +79 mm +). Antenna bipectinate along proximal half (rami three times as long as antenna rod diameter), unipectinate along distal half (crest processes almost equal to antenna rod diameter). Frons covered with pale grey scales, dense speckling of dark brown flakes on crown. Thorax with dark brown trapezoidal spot dorsally, tegula and patagium pale grey. Abdomen covered with pale grey scales. Forewing long, pale grey, with pattern of small dark spots along costal edge, thin transverse undulate lines throughout wing, discal area pale, bright dark spot discally between veins Cu1 and Cu2, dark crescent-shaped spot submarginally. Hindwing short, dark brown, with poorly expressed reticulated pattern submarginally and marginally. + +Genitalia: Uncus long, strongly sclerotized, apically uncinate; gnathos reduced, with basally wide, apically narrower arms; valva evenly edged, leaf-like in shape, wide; juxta with long wide lateral processes; saccus robust, semicircular; phallus large (equal in length to valva), thick, with well-developed longitudinal folds, robust fusiform cornutus in lateral surface, long sclerotized strip with longitudinal folds on lateral surface of vesica. +Female: unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguished from the most similar species of + +Strigocossus + +: + +S. capensis + +, + +S. crassa +, +S. elephas + +, and + +S. moderata + +by the specific grey coloring of the wings and by the expressed longitudinal folds on the sclerotized strip on the lateral surface of the vesica. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after one of the collectors of the +type +series, Mr. Elk Ott (Munich). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E512EAE4BD03.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E512EAE4BD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc5cfcb7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E512EAE4BD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus tandoensis +( +Bethune-Baker, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Azygophleps tandoensis + +Bethune-Baker, 1927 +: 333 + + +. The combination + +Strigocossus tandoensis +( +Bethune-Baker, 1927 +) + +was established by +Houlbert (1916) +. + + + + + +Type locality. N’Dalla Tando, N. +Angola +. Distribution. +Angola +, +Malawi +, +Kenya +, +Congo +( +Fletcher 1968 +; +Schoorl 1990 +; +Yakovlev 2011 +). Material examined. +Syntype +♂ +, N’Dalla Tando, N. +Angola +(NHMUK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E692EAAEBDB3.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E692EAAEBDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6dc119f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C23FFA796D1E692EAAEBDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Tarsozeuzera +Schoorl, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Tarsozeuzera + +Schoorl, 1990 +: 157 + + +. +Type +species: + +Zeuzera kochi +Semper, 1896 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E190EB5FB8FD.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E190EB5FB8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dae3914864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E190EB5FB8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps liturata +( +Aurivillius, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + +Zeuzera liturata + +Aurivillius, 1879 +: 48 + + +–49. Combination + +Azygophleps liturata +( +Aurivillius, 1879 +) + +was established by +Gaede (1929) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Damara +[ +Namibia +] + +. + + +Distribution: +Namibia +, +Botswana +, +South Africa +(Gründberg 1910; + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Damara +[ +Namibia +] ( +MNHS +), examined; +14 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +5 km +N Camava + +, +14°47.865′S +14°13.633′E +, + +1434 m + +, + +29.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +5 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564′S +13°55.132′E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +3 km +N Camava + +, +14°49.446′S +14°13.594′E +, + +1414 m + +, + +30.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +5 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Cunene +Prov., ca. + +15 km +NNW Humbe + +, +16°32.819′S +14°52.318′E +, + +1140 m + +, + +03.XII.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +prov., +Caluquembe-Huambo +, +Caconda, S +13°464′ E015°000′, + +10.XI.2012 + +, 1610 m, leg. +Weninger +( +MSW +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E414EAD5BE8C.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E414EAD5BE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7855f44d210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C26FFA296D1E414EAD5BE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps scalaris +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + + +Phalaena +( +Hepialus +) +scalaris + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 590 + + +. The combination + +Azygophleps scalaris +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +was established by +Hampson (1892) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +China + +. + + +Type +material. Probably lost ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +, +India +, +China +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, +Bangladesh +, +Mauritania +, Somali, +Senegal +, +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Angola +, +Namibia +, +Tanzania +, +Sudan +, +Malawi +( +Arora 1976 +; +Schoorl 1990 +; +Yakovlev 2011 +; Yakovlev & Witt 2016b). + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, prov. +Benguela +, btw. Cutembo & Caluquembe, +14 km +E Cutembo, +13°47.905′ S +14°01.928′E +, +1047 m +, +23.III.2014 +, leg. Sulak, Naumann & Ott (MWM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA296D1E76CEB5FBA00.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA296D1E76CEB5FBA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b05dbb6854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA296D1E76CEB5FBA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps leopardina +Distant, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + + +Azygophleps leopardina + +Distant, 1902 +: 213 + + +–214. +Type +locality. Transvaal, Pretoria [ +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Kenya +, +Zambia +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, ( +Pinhey 1979 +; +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Transvaal +, +Pretoria +( +NHMUK +), examined; +3 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., + +65 km +S Lubango + +, +15°21.567′S +13°55.071′E +, + +1345 m + +, 3¯ + +4.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +& +Ott +( +MWM +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E09CEC20B83A.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E09CEC20B83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dae8564a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E09CEC20B83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps inclusa +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Zeuzera inclusa +Walker, 1856: 1534 + +. Combination + +Azygophleps inclusa +(Walker, 1856) + +was established by +Gaede (1929) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. +Port Natal +[Durban, +South Africa +] + +. + + +Distribution. +Ghana +, +Sierra Leone +, +Guinea +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Uganda +, +Congo +, +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, +Angola +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Botswana +, +South Africa +, +Lesotho +( +Pinhey 1979 +; + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +; +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀ +, +Port Natal +( +NHMUK +), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Benguela +, btw. +Ganda +& +Dende +, +13°07.773´E +14°42.033´E +, + +1210 m + +, + +25.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Benguela +, + +5 km +E Sumbe + +, btw. Sumbe-Benguela, +12°08.078´S +13°54.448´E +, + +280 m + +, + +30.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +4 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Benguela +Prov., btw. +Cutembo +& +Caluquembe +, + +14 km +E Cutembo + +, +13°47.905´S +14°01.928´E +, + +1047 m + +, + +23.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., + +65 km +S Lubango + +, +15°21.567´S +13°55.071´E +, + +1345 m + +, + +3–4.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +14 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +5 km +N Camava + +, +14°47.865´S +14°13.633´E +, + +1434 m + +, + +29.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +8 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +3 km +N Camava + +, +14°49.446´S +14°13.594´E +, + +1414 m + +, + +30.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +16 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564′S +13°55.132′E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huambo +, btw. Cacula & +Benguela +, +14°49.302´S +14°13.690´E +, + +1447 m + +, + +22.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huambo +, + +2 km +S Calanque + +, +12°52.214´S +15°28.126´E +, + +1970 m + +, + +27.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E3C9EA38BE2B.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E3C9EA38BE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2f695aba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E3C9EA38BE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps junkeri +Yakovlev & Witt, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + +Azygophleps junkeri +Yakovlev & Witt, 2017a: 441 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. +Angola +, Prov. +Benguela +, btw +Cutembo +& +Caluquembe +, + +14 km +E Cutembo + +, +13°46.901´S +/ +14°00.105´E + +. + + +Distribution. +Angola +, +Malawi +, +Burundi +, +Congo +, +Tanzania +, Namobia (Yakovlev & Witt 2017a). + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +and +2 paratypes +( +3 ♂ +), +Angola +, +Benguela +Prov., btw. +Cutembo - Caluquembe +, + +14 km +E Cutembo + +, +13°47.905′S +14°01.928′E +, + +1047 m + +, + +23.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +, +GenPr +26759 ( +MWM +), examined; +paratypes +( +3 ♂ +), +Angola +, +Prov. +Huambo +, + +2 km +S Calanque + +, +12°52.214′ S +15°28.126′E +, + +1970 m + +, + +27.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +), examined. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E5BAEB5FBC55.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E5BAEB5FBC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b116f0e20ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C27FFA396D1E5BAEB5FBC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Azygophleps legraini +Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + +Azygophleps legraini +Yakovlev & Saldaitis in + +Yakovlev, 2011 +: 86 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Cameroon +, +Adamaoua +, nr. +Ngaoundéré +, +Ngaoundaba + +. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Angola +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Cameroon +, +Adamaoua +, nr. +Ngaoundéré +, +Ngaoundaba +, + +1350 m + +, 14¯ + +19.X.2004 + +, +Legrain +( +MRAC +), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Muquitixe +, +Angola +, + +23.IV.1971 + +, +P. Carvalho +( +NMZ +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C28FFAC96D1E768ED4FBC89.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C28FFAC96D1E768ED4FBC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79c37a6060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C28FFAC96D1E768ED4FBC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Mirocossus +Schoorl, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Mirocossus + +Schoorl, 1990 +: 35 + + +. +Type +species: + +Brachylia badiala +Fletcher, 1968 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAC96D1E759EB5FBAED.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAC96D1E759EB5FBAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e81da1352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAC96D1E759EB5FBAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Macrocossus toluminus +( +Druce, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Cossus toluminus + +Druce, 1887 +: 684 + + +–685. Synonymized with + +Macrocossus rudis +Aurivillius, 1900 + +by +Clench (1959) +. + +Type +locality. +Gambia + +. + + + + + +Distribution. From +Côte d'Ivoire +to +Malawi +, +Tanzania +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +( +Schoorl 1990 +; + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Gambia +, +A. Moloney +( +NHMUK +), examined. +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huambo +, + +6 km +N Chnigenge + +, +Serra do Dembi +, +12°46.681´S +14°54.377´E +, + +1400 m + +, + +25.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564´S +13°55.132´E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Huila +Prov., N +slopes +Mt. Hole +, ca. + +5 km +SSW Bonga + +, +14°14.963´S +13°58.097´E +, + +1053 m + +, + +01.XII.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAD96D1E6C9EC23BC4A.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAD96D1E6C9EC23BC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07369d1ebbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C29FFAD96D1E6C9EC23BC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Macrocossus +Aurivillius, 1900 + + + + + + + + + +Macrocossus + +Aurivillius, 1900 +: 1054 + + +. +Type +species: + +Macrocossus rudis +Aurivillius, 1900 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA796D1E64DEB5FBA5D.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA796D1E64DEB5FBA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18035430b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA796D1E64DEB5FBA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus moderata +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +Zeuzera moderata +Walker, 1856: 1533 + +. Combination + +Strigocossus moderata +(Walker, 1856) + +was established by +Houlbert (1916) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. +Sierra Leone + +. + + +Distribution. From central to southern Africa ( +Pinhey 1979 +; + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Host plants: + +Cassia + +L., + +Pterolobium +R. Br. ex Wight & Arn. ( +Pinhey 1979 +) + +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Sierra Leone +( +NHMUK +), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Huila +Prov., N +slopes +Mt. Hole +, ca. + +5 km +SSW Bonga + +, +14°14.963′S +13°58.097′E +, + +1053 m + +, + +01.XII.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564′S +13°55.132′E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +3 km +N Camava + +, +14°49.446′S +14°13.594′E +, + +1414 m + +, + +30.XII.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov. +, ca. + +5 km +N Camava + +, +14°47.865′S +14°13.633′E +, + +1434 m + +, + +29.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E1D8EB5FB835.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E1D8EB5FB835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3acf122fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E1D8EB5FB835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus crassa +( +Drury, 1782 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + +Phalaena +( +Noctua +) +crassa +Drury, 1782 + +: Pl. 2: fig. 1. The combination + +Strigocossus crassa +( +Drury, 1782 +) + +was established by +Houlbert (1916) +. + + + + + +Type +locality. +Sierra Leon +[ +Sierra Leone +] + +. + + +Type +material is lost ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + +Distribution. From central to southern Africa. + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Cuanza Sul +, +1 km +N Chipita, btw. Uku-Sumbe, +11°16.032´S +/ +14°09.521´E +, +301 m +, +29.III. +March 2014 +, leg. Sulak, Naumann & Ott, GenPr 26758 (MWM). + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E3CCEB5FBEB6.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E3CCEB5FBEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b5db1d4740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2CFFA896D1E3CCEB5FBEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus elephas +Yakovlev, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + +Yakovlev & Murphy, 2013 +: 381. + + + +Type +locality: Ouganda [ +Uganda +], +Gulu +distr., +Ajulu + +. + + +Distribution. From central to southern Africa ( +Yakovlev & Murphy, 2013 +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, Ouganda [ +Uganda +], Gulu distr., +Ajulu +, + +1035 m + +, + +10.IV.2010 + +, leg. +P. Schmit +( +MWM +), examined; +10 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +3 km +N Camava + +, +14°49.446’S +/ +14°13.594’E +, + +1414 m + +, + +30.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +6 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +5 km +N Camava + +, +14°47.865’S +/ +14°13.633’E +, + +1434 m + +, + +29.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +11 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564’S +/ +13°55.132’E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +5 ♂ +, +Huila +Prov., N +slopes +Mt. Hole +, ca. + +5 km +SSW Bonga + +, +14°14.963’S +/ +13°58.097’E +, + +1053 m + +, + +01.XII.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +2 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Prov. +Huila +, + +Rio Areja-Viriambundo +, S + +15°349/E014°044, + +4.XI.2012 + +, leg. +M. Weninger +( +MSW +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFA896D1E777EB5FBAC8.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFA896D1E777EB5FBAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f611a4a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFA896D1E777EB5FBAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus capensis +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Zeuzera capensis +Walker, 1856: 1533 + +. Combination + +Strigocossus capensis +(Walker, 1856) + +was established by +Houlbert (1916) +. +Type +locality. Port Natal [ +South Africa +, Natal Prov.]. + + + + +FIGURES 9‒14 +. + +Strigocossus + +sp., adult male specimens: 9. + +S. capensis +(Walker, 1856) + +, Angola, Prov. Huambo, 6 km N Chnigenge, Serra do Dembi (MWM); 10. + +S. crassa +(Drury, 1782) + +, Angola, Prov. Cuanza Sul, 1 km N Chipita, btw. Uku-Sumbe (MWM); 11. + +S. elephas +Yakovlev, 2013 + +, Angola, Huila Prov., ca. 5 km N Camava (MWM); 12. + +S. moderata +(Walker, 1856) + +, Angola, Huila Prov., ca. 17 km NWN Ndongwe (MWM); 13. + +S. otti +Yakovlev, Sulak & Witt + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MWM); 14. + +S. otti + +, paratype, Angola, Huila prov., Caconda-Huambo, vic. N. Monaco (MSW). + + + + +Distribution. From +Tanzania +to +South Africa +( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + +Host plants: + +Cassia bicapsularis + +L., + +C. laevigata +Willd. + +, + +C. didymobotrya +(Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby + +, + +Ricinus communis + +L., + +Pavonia columella +Cav. + +( +Pinhey 1979 +; +Schoorl 1990 +; +Kroon 1999 +). + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♀ +, +Natal +( +NHMUK +), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huambo +, + +6 km +N Chnigenge + +, +Serra do Dembi +, +12°46.681’S +14°54.377’E +, + +1400 m + +, + +25.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E204EDE9B91C.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E204EDE9B91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d26ac18562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E204EDE9B91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Eulophonotus +Felder, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Eulophonotus +Felder, 1874 + +: pl. 82: fig. 9. +Type +species: + +Eulophonotus myrmeleon +Felder, 1874 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E2A6EB5FBF5D.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E2A6EB5FBF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9cbcfced9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E2A6EB5FBF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Eulophonotus myrmeleon +Felder, 1874 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Eulophonotus myrmeleon +Felder, 1874 + +: pl. 82: fig. 9. + + + + + +Type +locality. +Cape +of +Good Hope +[ +South Africa +] + +. + + +Distribution. The continental Afrotropical region ( +Pinhey 1979 +; +Yakovlev 2011 +). Material examined. +Holotype +♀ +, Cape of Good Hope (NHMUK), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., +65 km +S Lubango, +15°21.567´S +13°55.071´E +, +1345 m +, 3¯ +4.IV.2014 +, leg. Sulak & Ott (MWM); +3 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Huila +, Caconda-Huambo, vic. N. +Monaco +, 13°262´S 15°227´E, +10.XI.2012 +, leg. Weniger (MSW). + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E461EDD4BF82.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E461EDD4BF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b61a38ad52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E461EDD4BF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Alophonotus +Schoorl, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Alophonotus + +Schoorl, 1990 +: 135 + + +. +Type +species: + +Chalcidica +( +Duomitus +) +rauana +Strand, 1909 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E50CEB5FBD3D.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E50CEB5FBD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10092062180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E50CEB5FBD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Alophonotus rauana +( +Strand, 1909 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Chalcidica +( +Duomitus +) +rauana + +Strand, 1909 +: 130 + + +. Combination + +Alophonotus rauana +( +Strand, 1909 +) + +was established by +Schoorl (1990) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. D[eutsch] O[stafrika] +Afrika +, +Kilimanjaro +[ +Tanzania +] + +. + + +Distribution. +Senegal +, +South Sudan +, +Uganda +, +Congo +, +Tanzania +, +South Africa +( + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀ +, +D.O. Africa +, +Rau Fl. +, +Kilimandjaro +, +Mitte +, + +XI.1904 + +, +C. Uhlig +S.G. ( +MNKB +), examined; +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., +10 km +SW +Cacula +, + +04–06.XI.2011 + +, leg. +P. Schüle +( +MSW +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E6C1EC0DBC62.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E6C1EC0DBC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a3eaa6a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2EFFAA96D1E6C1EC0DBC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Strigocossus +Houlbert, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Strigocossus + +Houlbert, 1916 +: 85 + + +. +Type +species: + +Strigocossus leucopteris +Houlbert, 1916 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAA96D1E735EB5FBAED.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAA96D1E735EB5FBAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0011a6911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAA96D1E735EB5FBAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Aethalopteryx forsteri +( +Clench, 1959 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Xyleutes forsteri + +Clench, 1959 +: 14 + + +–15. The combination + +Aethalopteryx forsteri +( +Clench, 1959 +) + +was established by +Yakovlev (2011) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +SW Africa +, Okahandja [ +Namibia +] + +. + + +Distribution. Southwestern and eastern Africa ( + +Vári +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +SW Africa +, +Okahandja +[ +Namibia +] ( +ZSM +), examined; +3 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +5 km +N Camava + +, +14°47.865´S +14°13.633´E +, + +1434 m + +, + +29.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +4 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Huila +Prov., ca. + +17 km +NWN Ndongwe + +, +15°21.564´S +13°55.132´E +, + +1356 m + +, + +28.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +); +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, +Cunene +Prov., ca. + +5 km +N Humbe + +, +16°35.794´S +14°54.802´E +, + +1116 m + +, + +27.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Naumann +, +Ott +& +Sulak +( +MWM +). + + + +Remarks. First record from +Angola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E09CEA94BA8B.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E09CEA94BA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c13326baae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E09CEA94BA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Mirocossus sombo +Yakovlev, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Mirocossus sombo + +Yakovlev, 2011 +: 16 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Angola +s.or., +Sombo distr. +Lunda + +. + + +Distribution: +Angola +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +, +Angola +s.or., +Sombo +, distr. +Lunda +, + +8.III.1958 + +, +Gerd Heinrich +leg. ( +ZSM +), examined, +1 ♂ +, Gamba, Bihe, +Angola +, + +I.1935 + +, +R. Braun +( +NHMUK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E21AEACEB93B.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E21AEACEB93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0364a7a268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E21AEACEB93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Namibiocossus +Mey, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Namibiocossus + +Mey, 2015 +: 38 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pecticossus gaerdesi +Daniel, 1956 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E2C8EC5ABF00.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E2C8EC5ABF00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffaf8392509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E2C8EC5ABF00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Namibiocossus punctifera +( +Gaede, 1929 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Arctiocossus punctifera + +Gaede, 1929 +: 543 + + +. Combination + +Namibiocossus punctifera +( +Gaede, 1929 +) + +was established by +Mey (2015) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality: [ +Angola +, +Namibe +], “Coroque R.[iver] +60 miles +from coast (Penrice). + + + +Distribution: +Namibia +, +Angola +. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +♂ +, +Coroque R. +[iver] +60 miles +from coast ( +Penrice +) ( +NHMUK +); examined; +1♂ +, [ +Angola +], +Huila +District., J +. Balfour-Browne/ B.M. 1954–797, +Karakul +, ca. + +20 mi +E of Mocamedes + +[now +Namibe +], + +19.VI.1954 + +at light ( +NHMUK +); +1♂ +, +Angola +, +Bahiha das Pipas +, +Haus +, +Dezember +[19]23, leg. +Brühl +( +MNKB +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E4DFED51BE77.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E4DFED51BE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3d3fb183f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E4DFED51BE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Aethalopteryx +Schoorl, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +Aethalopteryx + +Schoorl, 1990 +: 174 + + +–175. +Type +species: + +Phragmatoecia atrireta +Hampson, 1910 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E58CEBC5BD9E.xml b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E58CEBC5BD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48d10a2c2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/4F/525F4F239C2FFFAB96D1E58CEBC5BD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Preliminary list of Cossidae sensu str. (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea: Cossidae: Cossinae & Zeuzerinae) of the Republic of Angola with description of a new Strigocossus species + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. + + + +Author + +Sulak, Harald + + + +Author + +Witt, Thomas J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-19 + + +4586 + + +3 + + +445 +460 + + + +journal article +27004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.3 +f2507102-8b9c-4f7c-b171-a415768baafd +1175-5326 +2647220 +5F22E9A0-0620-4D70-AA03-439F33BA8120 + + + + + + + +Aethalopteryx atriplaga +( +Le Cerf, 1919 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Azygophleps atriplaga + +Le Cerf, 1919 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. Southern and central Africa. The combination + +Aethalopteryx atriplaga +( +Le Cerf, 1919 +) + +was established by +Schoorl (1990) +. + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +♀ +, +Angola +, +Riviere Kuando +, frontiere +Sud-Est Angola-Rhodesia +, 1914 ( +MNHN +); examined; +1 ♂ +, +Angola +, Prov. +Cuanza Sul +, + +1 km +N Chipita + +, btw. +Uku-Sumbe +, +11°16.032´S +14°09.521´E +, + +301 m + +, + +29.III.2014 + +, leg. +Sulak +, +Naumann +& +Ott +( +MWM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/50/525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6.xml b/data/52/5F/50/525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8de695bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/50/525F50358CEF1EDB08B03AE1976C74B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Phryganomelus auriventer Jago, 1983 +Fig. 364 + + + + +Phryganomelus auriventer +Jago, 1983a: 155. + + + +Material. + +-Holotype male: UGANDA: Mabira forest, nr. Jinja, +33°00'E +00°25'N +, 28.IV.67, and paratypes. + + + +Description. + +-Closely resembles +P. phalangidus +Jago, 1983, but differs from it as follows: slightly larger size (in mm: total length males 23-28, females 32-36), and more massive hind femora; fore and mid-legs olive green; hind femora light brown above, outer areas olive green, lower surfaces yellow to pale green; underside of thorax and proximal sternites of abdomen yellow to pale green, not orange. Detailed structure of apex of male abdomen differs between the two species (compare Figs 364 and 361). + + + +Distribution. + +-UGANDA: In forests west of the Nile outlet from Lake Victoria, but always much rarer than +P. phalangidus +. + + +2.4 Transitional genera of uncertain position +Genus group diagnosis + +The +Aiolopus +- +Uganda +genus group and +Dorsthippus + +Description.-Outlined in Diagnosis of Tribes and Genus Groups, above, Page 39. Defined on basis of male and female genitalia. + +Discussion.-This assemblage contains a group of four genera - +Aiolopus +, +Jasomenia +, +Paracinema +, +Uganda +- and +Dorsthippus +. Their peculiarity lies in that they fit the definitions of neither of the two subfamilies +Oedipodinae +or +Acridinae +. The +Oedipodinae +are considered to be characterized by their femoral/tegminal sound-producing mechanism, the sound being produced by the rubbing of a sharp carinula on the inner side of the hind femur against a prominent serrated inter-calary vein, usually in the medial area of tegmina; the +Acridinae +lack this mechanism, or it is vestigial and said to be incapable of sound-production. Generally, there is little ambiguity in attributing a given genus to one or other of these two subfamilies on the basis of the above distinction. The four genera listed possess a well-developed intercalary vein but in some it lacks the necessary serrations for sound production. Also, their rather slender build and hygrotypic habitat associations are more characteristic of the +Acridinae +than the +Oedipodinae +. They are thus at the root of the controversy surrounding the separate identity of the two subfamilies. + + +Importantly, +Slifer (1939) +described the presence of a loop at the proximal end of the female spermathecal duct in +Acridinae +, but which is absent in +Oedipodinae +. All the four genera considered here lack the proximal loop, and should, therefore, be placed +in +the +Oedipodinae +rather than +Acridinae +. Absence of serrations on the intercalary vein may thus be attributable to secondary loss. + + +Editorial note.-As discussed in the Introduction we consider these four genera to be most usefully classified as +Oedipodinae +, rather than +Acridinae +, and omit further treatment of them here. +Dorsthippus +is also discussed on p. 42. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9E9BEDFE1DFAEAF916.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9E9BEDFE1DFAEAF916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229ad4bd676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9E9BEDFE1DFAEAF916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Nogunius aogashimanus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 47–48 +, +73–76 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Tokyo Pref. + +): +♂ +, two labels: “[Izu Is.] / Yasundogô / Aogashima / + +24.V.1979 + +/ +J. Okuma +” [white, handwritten], “ + +NOGUNIUS + +/ + +aogashimanus + +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +EUMJ +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1 ♀ +, same data as for holotype ( +EUMJ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes in male conspicuously large, in dorsal view as long as tempora; aedeagus in ventral view about three times as long as broad, with apical margin bearing a large median subtriangular projection. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 47 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.83 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 48 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +; tempora in dorsal view as long as eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye large, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 27 facets, ommatidia are small in dorsal 1/3 of eye and becoming gradually larger toward median area, to decrease in diameter in ventral 1/3. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with thick bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +0.33 mm +, antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, IX distinctly larger than VIII, slightly transverse, X much larger than IX, strongly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower and slightly longer than X, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum subconical with strongly rounded sides, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, base with two pairs of small, distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect; sides, especially posteriorly, with sparse, thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.35 mm +, EI 1.29; humeral calli weakly elevated, basal impressions large, deep, nearly circular; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae slightly longer and denser than those on pronotum, suberect. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 73–76 +) elongate, in ventral view about three times as long as broad; AeL +0.10 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest in basal region, with nearly straight sides slightly narrowing toward truncate apex, apical margin at middle with large, subtriangular projection; parameres slender, each with one long apical and one long subapical seta. + + +Female similar to male, but with distinctly smaller, less convex eyes, each composed of 10 ommatidia; antennae slightly shorter in relation to body. BL +0.80 mm +; HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +, AnL +0.28 mm +; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +; EL +0.43 mm +, EW +0.33 mm +, EI 1.31. + + + + +Distribution. +Aogashima, the southernmost inhabited island of the Izu archipelago ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Aogashima island. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nogunius aogashimanus + +is most similar to + +N. sokani + +; see remarks under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9F9BEDF8CAFC16FAFA.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9F9BEDF8CAFC16FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc15950295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8AFF9F9BEDF8CAFC16FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Nogunius kerri + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 49–50 +, +77–80 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Okinawa Pref. + +): +♂ +, two labels: “Mt. OMOTO-DAKE / Ishigaki Is. / Okinawa Pref. / + +3-VI-1999 + +/ +H. Mizushima +leg” [white, handwritten], “ + +NOGUNIUS + +/ + +kerri + +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +EUMJ +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes in male small, in dorsal view only half as long as tempora; aedeagus in ventral view about three times as long as broad, with apical margin bearing an elongate median subtrapezoidal projection. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 49 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae slightly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.83 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 50 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.16 mm +; tempora in dorsal view about twice as long as eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye small, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 13 facets of equal diameters. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with thick bristles; additionally posterior margin of vertex with a pair of long lateral setae. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35 mm +, antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, IX distinctly larger than VIII, slightly transverse, X much larger than IX, strongly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower and slightly longer than X, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum subconical with strongly rounded sides, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, base with two pairs of small, distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect; sides, especially posteriorly, with sparse, thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.33 mm +, EI 1.38; humeral calli weakly elevated, basal impressions large, deep, nearly circular; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae slightly longer and denser than those on pronotum, suberect. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 77–80 +) elongate, in ventral view about three times as long as broad; AeL +0.13 mm +; median lobe in ventral view nearly parallel-sided in proximal 2/3, then slightly narrowing toward truncate apex, apex at middle with large, elongate subtrapezoidal projection; parameres slender, each with one long apical and one long subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Ishigaki-jima island of the Yaeyama group of the Ryukyus ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to George H. Kerr, author of “ +Okinawa +: The History of an Island People”, a book that introduced me into the fascinating history and rich culture of the Ryukyu Islands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nogunius kerri + +is the only species of this genus known to occur in the Yaeyama Islands. The body of male is stouter than that of all remaining species, and the eyes are conspicuously small, similar only to those of + +N. fukuuzanus + +. The latter species occurs on Okinawa-jima, +∼ +470 km +NE of Ishigaki-jima, and males of the latter species are distinctly slenderer, including a narrower head, and have conspicuously elongate aedeagus, which is over five times as long as broad (only three times as long as broad in + +N. kerri + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8BFF909BEDFABCFD2FF80F.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8BFF909BEDFABCFD2FF80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef4e597944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8BFF909BEDFABCFD2FF80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Nogunius fukuuzanus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 51–52 +, +81–84 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Okinawa Pref. + +): +♂ +, three labels: „IE-RINDOH / +Kunigami +/ < +OKINAWA +>“ [white, handwritten], „ +14-iii.1985 +/ S. NOMURA“ [white, handwritten], “ + +NOGUNIUS + +/ + +fukuuzanus + +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +NSMT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes in male small, in dorsal view slightly longer than half length of tempora; aedeagus in ventral view conspicuously slender, over five times as long as broad, nearly tubular, with subtriangular distal region narrowly rounded at apex. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 51 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae slightly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.80 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 52 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +; tempora in dorsal view about 1.5 × as long as eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye small, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 19 facets of equal diameters. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with thick bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +0.30 mm +, antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, IX distinctly larger than VIII, slightly transverse, X much larger than IX, strongly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower and slightly longer than X, about as long as broad. + + + +FIGURE 85. +Distribution of + +Nogunius + +. + + + +Pronotum subconical with strongly rounded sides, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, base with two pairs of small, distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect; sides, especially posteriorly, with sparse, thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.30 mm +, EI 1.50; humeral calli weakly elevated, basal impressions large, deep, nearly circular; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae slightly longer and denser than those on pronotum, suberect. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 81–84 +) extremely elongate, in ventral view slightly more than five times as long as broad; AeL +0.18 mm +; median lobe in ventral view with shallowly concave sides in slightly more than proximal half, distally gradually narrowing towards subtriangular and rounded apex; parameres slender, each with one long apical and one long subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Yambaru, i.e., the northern, forested region of Okinawa-jima ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Hokuzan (Fukuuzan in Kunigami language), one of three historical kingdoms of the 14th century +Okinawa +, the one where the Kunigami District is located. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nogunius fukuuzanus + +has males slightly slenderer than those of remaining congeners, with EI 1.5, whereas in other species EI equals 1.21–1.38. Pronota in remaining species are indistinctly elongate, with PL/PW ranging from 1.11 to 1.13, versus 1.0 in + +P. fukuuzanus + +. The most striking character of this species is its exceptionally slender and long aedeagus, much longer in relation to body than in any other species, and nearly tubular, in ventral view with slightly concave sides in submedian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8CFF999BEDFB10FA44FE6F.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8CFF999BEDFB10FA44FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc4bffcce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8CFF999BEDFB10FA44FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + +Key to Japanese genera of +Stenichnini + + + + + + + + +1. Antennomeres X and XI demarcated by indistinct septum, antennae appear 10-segmented. [Ryukyus].................................................................................................... + + +Syndicus +Motschulsky + + + + + +- Antennomere X and XI distinctly separated................................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Sides of pronotum in at least posterior 1/3 developed as more or less sharp edges................................... 3 + + +- Sides of pronotum lacking edges. ......................................................................... 5 + + + + + +3. Basal elytral foveae filled with dense setae; pronotum with antebasal transverse impression interrupted at middle by short longitudinal wrinkle. [ +Hokkaido +].......................................................... + + +Neuraphes +Thomson + + + + + +- Basal elytral foveae asetose; pronotum with complete transverse impression or with posteromedian tubercle and two pairs of antebasal pits........................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum with complete transverse antebasal impression; mesoventral intercoxal process not reaching posterior margins of mesocoxae and with distinct posterior tip; aedeagus with parameres. [Shikoku, Honshu, +Hokkaido +; presumably also Kyushu]................................................................................... + + +Scydmoraphes +Reitter + + + + + + +- Pronotum with posteromedian tubercle and two pairs of antebasal pits; mesoventral intercoxal process reaching posterior margins of mesocoxae where it is fused with metaventrite; aedeagus lacking parameres. [Shikoku] ..... + + +Rutaraphes +Jałoszyński + + + + + + + + +5. Antenna with sharply delimited club composed of antennomeres X and XI. [Rykyus, Shikoku, Izu Is.] .................................................................................................... + + +Nogunius +Jałoszyński + + + + + +- Antennae either gradually thickened or with club composed of a different number of antennomeres.................... 6 + + + + + +6. Each supraantennal tubercle with a pit near posteromesal margin; pronotal base with three distinct pits connected by transverse groove; mesoventral intercoxal process densely covered with short erect bristles. [Ryukyus].... + + +Horaeomorphus +Schaufuss + + + + + +- Supraantennal tubercles lacking pits; pronotal base with a different number of pits (or none), or lacking transverse groove; mesoventral intercoxal process asetose or sparsely covered with thin setae........................................ 7 + + + + +7. Each elytron with two basal foveae. ....................................................................... 8 + + +- Each elytron with one basal fovea. ........................................................................ 9 + + + + + +8. Ventral surface of head with large U-shaped impression behind mentum; metaventral intercoxal process with a pair of spines adjacent at middle; prosternum laterally fused with hypomera; antennal club always trimerous and pronotum always broadest shortly in front of base. [Ryukyus] ....................................................... + + +Himaloconnus +Franz + + + + + + +- Ventral surface of head lacking U-shaped impression; metaventral intercoxal process lacking pair of spines; prosternum not fused with hypomera, with distinct notosternal sutures; antennae and pronotal shape variable. [all +Japan +]................................................................................................... + + +Euconnus +Thomson + + + + + + + + +9. Antennae gradually thickened, lacking delimited club; pronotum bell-shaped, broadest clearly in front of middle. [all +Japan +]................................................................................... + + +Stenichnus +Thomson + + + + + + +- Antennae with trimerous club; pronotum round, broadest near middle. [Rykyus, Shikoku; presumably all +Japan +] ............................................................................... + + +Microscydmus +Saulcy & Croissandeau + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8DFF9E9BEDFE07FADEFE5A.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8DFF9E9BEDFE07FADEFE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cbf4227f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF8DFF9E9BEDFE07FADEFE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 45–46 +, +53–72 +) + + + + +FIGURES 53–59. +Morphological structures of + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. +, female. Head in dorsal (53–54), ventral (55) and lateral (56–57) views; labrum in dorsal view (58); and left mandible in dorsal view (59). Abbreviations: ata, anterior tentorial arm; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; ct, corporatentorium; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gr, gular ridge; gs, gular suture (post-tentorial); hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; lss, lateral suture of submentum (= pre-tentorial gular suture); mn, mentum; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; occ, occipital constriction; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tb, tentorial bridge. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Okinawa Pref. + +): +♂ +, two labels: “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Okinawa-jima +, +Mt. Nago-dake +/ +Nago-shi +, + +7.ix.2003 + +/ +S. Arai +leg. (Tullgren) ” [white, printed], “ + +NOGUNIUS + +/ + +sokani + +m. / HO- LOTYPUS, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(2 exx.): +1 ♀ +, “[ +Okinawa +: RYUKYU] / +Haneji +( + +100m + +alt.) / +NW of Mt. Tanodake +/ +Nago + +25.X. 1987 + +/ +Y. Nishikawa +leg” ( +EUMJ +); + + +1 ♀ +(disarticulated, mounted in +Canada +balsam), “JAPAN, +OKINAWA +island / Nago City, Nago Castle Site, +∼ + +100 m + +, + +11.02.2019 + +/ humid forest, Nature Path / leg. +P. Jałoszyński +” (cPJ) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes in male conspicuously large, in dorsal view slightly longer than tempora; aedeagus in ventral view about three times as long as broad, with apical margin indistinctly bisinuate. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 45 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.80 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 60–63. +Morphological structures of + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. +, female. Prothorax in ventral view (60–63); mesonotum (62) and metanotum (63) in dorsal view. Abbreviations: alc, alacrista; ap, apodeme; mma, median membranous area; nss, notosternal suture; pf, profurca; pff, profurcal fovea; ph1, phragma 1; pn3, metapostnotum; pst, prosternum; sc2, mesoscutum; sc3, metascutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 46 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +; tempora in dorsal view slightly shorter than eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye large, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 24 large facets of equal diameters. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with thick bristles; additionally two long lateral setae can be seen on the posterior margin of vertex. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35 mm +, antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, IX distinctly larger than VIII, slightly transverse, X much larger than IX, strongly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower and slightly longer than X, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum subconical with strongly rounded sides, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, base with two pairs of small, distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect; sides, especially posteriorly, with sparse, thick bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.35 mm +, EI 1.29; humeral calli weakly elevated, basal impressions large, deep, nearly circular; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae slightly longer and denser than those on pronotum, suberect. + + + +FIGURES 64–68. +Morphological structures of + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. +, female. Pterothorax in ventral (64–65) and lateral (66) views; elytral base (67); and abdomen in ventral view (68). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; bef, basal elytral fovea; epm3, metepimeron; fov1–3, fovea 1–3; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal projection; msff, mesofurcal fovea; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; sp, spermatheca; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite. + + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 69–72 +) elongate, in ventral view about three times as long as broad; AeL +0.13 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, with weakly rounded sides slightly narrowing toward truncate apex, apical margin indistinctly bisinuate, with weakly marked median projection; in lateral view median lobe distinctly curved, with ventral subapical projection; parameres slender, each with one long apical and one long subapical seta. + + +Female similar to male, but with distinctly smaller, less convex eyes, each composed of 17 ommatidia; antennae slightly shorter in relation to body, and elytra slightly stouter. BL +0.83 mm +; HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +, AnL +0.30 mm +; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.23 mm +; EL +0.43 mm +, EW +0.35 mm +, EI 1.21. + + + + +Distribution. +Yambaru, i.e., the northern, forested region of Okinawa-jima ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +sokani + +is in honor of Noguni Sôkan. For details, see the etymology of + +Nogunius + +. + + + + +FIGURES 69–76. +Aedeagus in ventral (69, 71, 73, 75) and lateral (70, 72, 74, 76) views. + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. +(69–72); + +N. aogashimanus + +sp. n. +(73–76). + + + + +FIGURES 77–84. +Aedeagus in ventral (77, 79, 81, 83) and lateral (78, 80, 82, 84) views. + +Nogunius kerri + +sp. n. +(77–80); and + +N. fukuuzanus + +sp. n. +(81–84). + + + + +Remarks. +Species of + +Nogunius + +are morphologically uniform and it is difficult to identify them by external characters. Males of + +Nogunius sokani + +have remarkably large eyes, in dorsal view slightly longer than tempora; only males of + +N. aogashimanus + +have comparably large eyes. All remaining species of + +Nogunius + +have eyes clearly shorter than tempora. + +Nogunius sokani + +inhabits Okinawa-jima, the main island of the Ryukyus, +∼ +1,300 km +SW of the small island of Aogashima of the Izu archipelago, where + +N. aogashimanus + +occurs. The eyes of + +N. sokani + +are slightly larger and slightly more convex than those in + +N. aogashimanus + +, and the aedeagi, although similar, differ markedly in the apical region of the median lobe. In ventral view, the aedeagal apex in + +N. sokani + +is truncate with only an indistinct trace of a median projection, whereas that in + +N. aogashimanus + +has a subtriangular median projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF90FF989BEDFF75FBCFFB57.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF90FF989BEDFF75FBCFFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db2605966a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF90FF989BEDFF75FBCFFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,959 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Nogunius + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Nogunius sokani + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongate, with distinct constriction between head and pronotum and between pronotum and elytra; head short and round, with eyes situated anteriorly, adjacent to antennal fossae, and with long tempora; thick bristles present on head and prothorax; antennal fossae narrowly separated at middle; antenna with large, sharply delimited dimerous club; submentum with lateral sutures continuous with gular sutures; hypostomal ridges incomplete, running only slightly obliquely to lateral margins of cardines and reaching neither submentum nor posterior tentorial pits; pronotum subconical, broadest shortly in front of base and narrowing anterad, with rounded sides; pronotum with two pairs of antebasal pits; prosternum lacking prosternal process, with basisternal portion not demarcated; notosternal sutures distinct in front of procoxal cavities, but postcoxal process of hypomeron firmly fused with postcoxal process of coxosternum without a trace of suture, so that procoxal cavities are closed; hypomeral ridges absent; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate, broad; pleural structures of meso- and metaventrite partly fused laterad mesocoxal projections; metaventral intercoxal process subtrapezoidal, short, with median notch, narrowly separating metacoxae; each elytron with one small but distinct and asetose basal fovea; aedeagus with symmetrical median lobe and endophallus, and with free, slender parameres; spermatheca elongate. + + + + +Description. +Body form ( +Figs 45–51 +) + +Euconnus + +-like, elongate, moderately slender, with distinct constrictions between head and pronotum and between pronotum and elytra. + + +Head ( +Figs 46, 48, 50, 52–57 +) round and strongly convex; eyes situated closer to mandibular bases than to occipital constriction; vertex not bulging posterodorsad, confluent with frons; frontoclypeal groove present, short; tempora and posterior margin of frons with thick, long bristles. Occipital constriction ( +Fig. 55 +; +occ +) about as broad as frons; ‘neck’ region slightly broadening posterad. Antennal fossae large and situated anterolaterally, narrowly separated at middle. Gular plate transverse, with distinct gular sutures marked on ‘neck’ region ( +Fig. 55 +; +gs +), anteriorly confluent with complete lateral sutures of submentum ( +Fig. 55 +; +lss +); posterior tentorial pits ( +Fig. 55 +; +ptp +) small, elongate, adjacent to gular sutures. Submentum ( +Fig. 55 +; +smn +) subtrapezoidal; mentum ( +Fig. 55 +; +mn +) subtrapezoidal with concave anterior margin; prementum ( +Fig. 55 +; +pmn +) largely membranous, flexible, lacking ligula, with moderately broadly separated bases of labial palps and small, inconspicuous lateral lobes of hypopharynx covered with microtrichia; labial palpomere I ( +Fig. 55 +; +lp1 +) short, ring-like, palpomere II ( +Fig. 55 +; +lp2 +) elongate, subcylindrical, palpomere III ( +Fig. 55 +; +lp3 +) narrow, elongate, tapering distad and slightly curved. Maxilla ( +Fig. 55 +) with large cardo ( +Fig. 55 +; +cd +), subtriangular basistipes ( +Fig. 55 +; +bst +), broad mediostipes with an oblique groove demarcating elongate lacinia with a row of robust setae along mesal and distal margin, galea ( +Fig. 55 +; +gal +) elongate, with robust setae along distal and distomesal margin, palpifer ( +Fig. 55 +; +ppf +) elongate, maxillary palp with weakly elongate palpomere I ( +Fig. 55 +; +mxp1 +), long, pipe-like palpomere II ( +Fig. 55 +; +mxp2 +), broad and relatively short palpomere III ( +Fig. 55 +; +mxp3 +), and subconical palpomere IV ( +Fig. 55 +; +mxp4 +) with distal half nearly rod-like. Mandibles ( +Figs 54, 59 +) symmetrical, each subtriangular, with broad basal portion and narrow apical tooth, which is indistinctly bifurcate; setose prostheca present but short and indistinct. Labrum ( +Fig. 58 +) transverse, with rounded anterior margin, and with sparse, symmetrically distributed dorsal setae directed anterad. + + +Tentorium ( +Figs 54, 57 +) with small corporatentorium ( +Figs 54, 57 +; +ct +), bisinuate tentorial bridge ( +Figs 54, 57 +; +tb +) with anteromedian projection, long gular ridges ( +Figs 54, 57 +; +gr +; with membranous ventral portions and sclerotized dorsal portion, the latter visible in lateral and dorsal view as long ‘arms’), lacking dorsal tentorial arms, with short and stout posterior tentorial arms ( +Fig. 57 +; +pta +), and long, slender anterior tentorial arms ( +Figs 54, 57 +; +ata +). + + +Antenna ( +Figs 53, 56 +) slender, with scape and pedicel each strongly elongate, short and compactly assembled antennomeres III–VIII, slightly enlarged antennomere IX, and large, sharply delimited dimerous club, with antennomere XI slightly narrower than X. + + +Prothorax in dorsal view ( +Figs 45–51 +) subconical, broadest shortly in front of base but relatively weakly narrowing anterad. Anterior pronotal corners distinct, posterior corners broadly rounded. Pronotal base with two pairs of distinct pits. Sides of pronotum with thick bristles. Prosternum ( +Figs 60–61 +) short in relation to prothorax, with basisternal portion not demarcated and lacking prosternal process, laterally in front of procoxal cavities separated from hypomera by notosternal sutures ( +Fig. 61 +; +nss +), posteriorly lateral process of coxosternum firmly fused with postcoxal process of hypomeron, closing procoxal cavities; hypomeral ridges absent. + + +Mesonotum ( +Fig. 62 +) with mesoscutum (Fig, 62; +sc2 +) and mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 62 +; +scl2 +) demarcated by scutoscutellar suture ( +Fig. 62 +; +sss +); only tiny posterior area of scutellar shield visible between elytral bases in intact specimens. Hind wings fully developed, functional. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Figs 64–66 +) transverse, with short prepectus, transverse and setose anteromedian impressions functioning as procoxal rests ( +Fig. 65 +; +pcr +) separated at middle by long, carinate mesoventral intercoxal process ( +Fig. 65 +; +msvp +), which anteriorly nearly reaches anterior margin of mesoventrite. Two shallow foveae can be seen on sides of mesoventrite, each opening on dorsal surface of ventrite (i.e., not opening outside, but inside thorax): fovea 2 ( +Fig. 65 +; +fov2 +) with opening at base of mesocoxal projection near tip of mesofurca, and fovea 3 ( +Fig. 65 +; +fov3 +) opening on anteropleural region at the level of lateral corner of procoxal rest. Mesoventral pleural structures partly fused with metaventrite laterad mesocoxal projection ( +Fig. 66 +); the latter ( +Fig. 65 +; +mcp +) prominent, strongly projecting laterad, with mesocoxal cavities situated on ventromesal region and exposed in ventral view. + + +Metanotum ( +Fig. 63 +) with narrow alacristae ( +Fig. 63 +; +alc +), large metascutum ( +Fig. 63 +; +sc3 +) with oblique internal apodemes ( +Fig. 63 +; +ap +), and a broad median membranous area ( +Fig. 63 +; +mma +); metascutellum not recognizable; metapostnotum ( +Fig. 63 +; +pn3 +) short. Elytra ( +Figs 45, 47, 49, 51 +, +67 +) together oval, each with small humeral callus and round basal impression with a single asetose basal elytral fovea ( +Fig. 67 +; +bef +). + + +Metaventrite ( +Figs 64–65 +) subrectangular, anteriorly fused with mesoventrite, lacking anterior metaventral process, with metaventral intermetacoxal process ( +Fig. 65 +; +mtvp +) short, subtrapezoidal, with median notch, narrowly separating metacoxae. Mesofurcal foveae ( +Fig. 65 +; +msff +) open in median area of each mesocoxal rest, base of mesofurcal arm bears a deep projection with fovea 1 ( +Figs 65–66 +; +fov1 +) opening internally and its walls forming additional projection (apophysa) inside pterothorax. Metanepisterna ( +Fig. 66 +; +aest23 +) and metepimera ( +Fig. 66 +; +epm3 +) fully demarcated and narrow. + +Legs slender, lacking peculiar features. + + +FIGURES 45–52. +Dorsal habitus of males (45, 47, 49, 51) and head of male in dorsal view (46, 48, 50, 52). + +Nogunius sokani + +sp. n. +(45–46); + +N. aogashimanus + +sp. n. +(47–48); + +N. kerri + +sp. n. +(49–50); and + +N. fukuuzanus + +sp. n. +(51–52). + + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 68 +) subtriangular, with six exposed sternites (sternites III–VIII), suture between VII and VIII indistinct. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 69–84 +) with symmetrical and nearly tubular median lobe with strongly curved basal region and basal foramen surrounded by large ‘collar’ formed of parameral bases; ostium situated ventrally in subapical region; endophallus symmetrical and composed of paired sclerites; parameres free (i.e., not fused with walls of median lobe), slender, each with apical and subapical setae. + + +Spermatheca ( +Fig. 68 +; +sp +) small, thin-walled and elongate. + +Sexual dimorphism distinctly expressed only in size of eyes (smaller in females). + + + +Etymology. +This genus is named after Noguni Sôkan, an official who introduced the sweet potato to Okinawa from +China +in the beginning of the seventeenth century. The sweet potato then spread from +Okinawa +to +Japan +, and in the Ryukyus it became a staple food that saved many lives from famine. It is not a personal name; sôkan was a manager-level position in the Ryukyu Kingdome, and Noguni is a district of the Kadena town on Okinawa-jima, where he was born; the true name of Noguni Sôkan remains unknown. Gender masculine. + + +Composition and distribution. + +Nogunius + +is known to occur in the Ryukyus and Izu Islands; one female representing most likely an undescribed species was found on Shikoku ( +Fig. 85 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Although adults of this genus resemble + +Euconnus + +and similar genera of +Stenichnini +, they have an unusual feature, so far within this tribe known only in + +Stenichnus + +-like genera, i.e., complete lateral sutures of the submentum. In + +Nogunius + +, the sutures are clearly identifiable as anterior (pre-tentorial) portions of gular sutures, with posterior tentorial pits situated on their lateral margins far in front of the transverse gular plate on the ‘neck’ region. The gular ridges extend along gular sutures inside the head capsule. Unambiguous homologization of the lateral sutures of the submentum with gular sutures was so far problematic, because the submental lateral sutures in + +Stenichnus + +-like genera meet the sutures of the posterior (post-tentorial) portion of the gular plate at some angle, and the posterior tentorial pits are hidden inside a deep transverse groove between the ‘neck’ region and the anterior, exposed part of the head capsule (e.g., +Jałoszyński 2013 +). Consequently, each lateral suture could not be unambiguously interpreted as a single, continuous structure extending from the anteroventral margin of the foramen occipitale up to the posterolateral margin of the mentum. The continuity of the suture on the entire ventral surface of the head capsule in + +Nogunius + +seems undisputed, and this arrangement is similar to the gular sutures found in many other +Staphylinidae +(e.g., +Solodovnikov & Newton 2005 +: fig. 2.). + + +Among all genera of +Stenichnini +, morphological structures of four are unknown to me: + +Napochomorphus +Franz + +, + +Neuraphomorphus +Reitter + +, + +Psepharobius +King + +, and + +Taphroscydmus +Casey. Each + +of them includes one species. Despite long efforts, I was not able to borrow the +type +material of the +type +species of the Brazilian + +Napochomorphus + +; depositories of the +type +material of the +type +species of the Ethiopian + +Neuraphomorphus + +, the Australian + +Psepharobius + +and the North American + +Taphroscydmus + +remain unknown (none is present in Hungarian, Australian, and Russian museums that hold major parts of what remained from collections of Reitter, King and Motschulsky, respectively). The remaining genera can be divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of the lateral sutures of the submentum (the term “pre-tentorial gular sutures” will be used consistently in this and future studies). These groups may not be monophyletic, but such a preliminary division greatly facilitates identifications by excluding a large number of genera using a relatively easily observable character. The pre-tentorial gular sutures are known to occur in 23 genera, including + +Nogunius + +. Additionally, a re-assessment of cephalic structures in all specimens studied so far by scanning electron microscopy or as transparent mounts revealed that in + +Magellanoconnus + +s. str. +structures interpreted previously as hypostomal ridges may in fact be the pre-tentorial gular sutures (discussion concerning the diagnosis and taxonomy of this genus will be included in a separate, phylogenetic paper; Jałoszyński in prep.). All genera with the pre-tentorial gular sutures can be divided into two groups: + + +1. +The mesoventral intercoxal process absent: + +Austrostenichnus +Franz + +, + +Neladius +Casey + +, + +Palaeoscydmaenus +Franz + +, and + +Stenichnaphes +Franz. + + + +2. +The mesoventral intercoxal process or carina present: + +Alloraphes +Franz + +, + +Brachycepsis +Brendel + +, + +Catalinus +Casey + +, + +Delius +Casey + +, + +Leptoderoides +Croissandeau + +, + +Madagaphes +Jałoszyński + +, + +Magellanoconnus +Franz + +, +Mexiconnus +Jałoszyński, + +Neuraphes +Thomson + +, + +Nogunius +Jałoszyński + +, + +Obesoconnus +Jałoszyński + +, + +Parascydmus +Casey + +, +Rutaraphes +Jałoszyński, + +Scydmaenilla +King + +, + +Scydmoraphes +Reitter + +, + +Siamites +Franz + +, + +Stenichnodes +Franz + +, + +Stenichnus +Thomson + +, and + +Zeanichnus +Jałoszyński. + + +The group 2 can be divided into two subgroups: + +2A. +Eyes clearly closer to occipital constriction than to mandibular bases: + +Alloraphes + +, + +Brachycepsis + +, +Leptoderoides +, + +Madagaphes + +, + +Neuraphes + +, + +Parascydmus + +, + +Rutaraphes + +, + +Scydmoraphes + +, + +Stenichnodes + +, + +Stenichnus + +, and + +Zeanichnus + +. + + +2B. +Eyes either closer to mandibular bases than to the occipital constriction, or at middle, or so large that touching or nearly touching both mandibular bases and occipital constriction; or the placement of eye is ambiguous or variable within genus (e.g., because of the occurrence of macrophthalmous species with eyes close to middle and microphthalmous with eyes close to mandibular bases): + +Catalinus + +(eyes near middle), + +Delius + +(eyes near middle), + +Magellanoconnus + +s. str. +(eyes clearly closer to mandibular bases), + +Mexiconnus + +(eyes slightly closer to mandibular bases), + +Nogunius + +(eyes clearly closer to mandibular bases), + +Obesoconnus + +(huge eyes occupying entire lateral surface of head), + +Scydmaenilla + +(eyes closer to occipital constriction or near middle), + +Siamites + +(eyes near middle, or slightly closer to mandibular bases, in microphthalmous specimens adjacent to antennal fossae and clearly closer to mandibular bases). + + +Within group 2B, + +Nogunius + +can be distinguished from all remaining genera by (1) the sharply delimited, dimerous antennal club; (2) antennal fossae narrowly separated at middle by distance narrower than width of scape; (3) anterior margin of the mentum distinctly concave; and (4) the pronotum broadest shortly in front of base. Additionally, + +Nogunius + +differs in several features from each of these genera: + + + +- from + +Catalinus + + +in thick bristles present on head and pronotum (lacking in + +Catalinus + +); tempora strongly narrowing posterad and forming an even arc with posteriorly convex posterior margin of vertex (in + +Catalinus + +, tempora weakly narrowing posterad and delimited by distinct obtuse-angled corners from anteriorly convex posterior margin of vertex); posterior tentorial pits exposed and situated far in front of broad, diffuse transverse impression demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region (in + +Catalinus + +posterior tentorial pits hidden in deep, narrow, sharply marked transverse groove demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region); hypostomal ridges incomplete, short, developed only shortly behind cardines (in + +Catalinus + +hypostomal ridges complete, long, posteromesally confluent with transverse groove in which posterior tentorial pits are situated); pronotum with four antebasal pits (pits lacking in + +Catalinus + +); hypomeral ridges lacking (in + +Catalinus + +incomplete but present); posteromedian margin of prothoracic coxosternum with shallow emargination (in + +Catalinus + +with subtriangular projection); basal elytral fovea situated near middle of elytral articulating lobe, distant from sutural margin (in + +Catalinus + +close to sutural margin); mesoventral intercoxal process broad and behind mesocoxae indistinguishably fused with metaventrite (in + +Catalinus + +process narrow and reaching only to middle of mesocoxae, where it forms a distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite); and in symmetrical endophallic structures (in + +Catalinus + +asymmetrical); + + + +- from + +Delius + + +in tempora strongly narrowing posterad and forming an even arc with posteriorly convex posterior margin of vertex (in + +Delius + +, tempora weakly narrowing posterad and delimited by distinct obtuse-angled corners from anteriorly convex posterior margin of vertex); hypostomal ridges incomplete, short, developed only shortly behind cardines (in + +Delius + +hypostomal ridges complete, long, posteromesally reaching posterior tentorial pits); pronotum with inner antebasal pits not connected by transverse groove (groove present in + +Delius + +); hypomeral ridges lacking (in + +Delius + +present); basal elytral fovea situated near middle of elytral articulating lobe, distant from sutural margin (in + +Delius + +basal elytral fovea close to sutural margin); mesoventral intercoxal process with straight lateral margins gradually diverging from anterior to posterior region (in + +Delius + +process distinctly constricted between mesocoxae); and metacoxae laterally reaching sides of metaventrite (in + +Delius + +lateral corners of metacoxae are broadly separated from lateral margins of metaventrite); + + + +- from + +Magellanoconnus + +s. str. + +in pronotum lacking sublateral carinae (present in + +Magellanoconnus + +); hypomeral ridges lacking (in + +Magellanoconnus + +present); procoxal cavities closed (open in + +Magellanoconnus + +); posteromedian margin of prothoracic coxosternum with shallow emargination (in + +Magellanoconnus + +with subtriangular projection); one basal fovea on each elytron (two in + +Magellanoconnus + +); mesoventral intercoxal process long, behind mesocoxae fused with metaventrite (in + +Magellanoconnus + +process reaching only to middle of mesocoxae, where it forms a distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite); and anterior metaventral process lacking (in +Magellanoconnus +present); + + + +- from + +Mexiconnus + + +in head with thick bristles (lacking in + +Mexiconnus + +); pronotum lacking transverse antebasal groove (groove present in + +Mexiconnus + +); hypomeral ridges lacking (in + +Mexiconnus + +present); each elytron with one distinct basal fovea (in + +Mexiconnus + +two barely discernible vestiges of foveae); protarsi in males unmodified (strongly broadened and with long and dense ventral setal ‘cushions’ in + +Mexiconnus + +); and aedeagus with symmetrical endophallus and slender, free parameres bearing apical setae (in + +Mexiconnus + +endophallus asymmetrical and parameres in basal halves broader than median lobe, with asetose apices); + + + +- from + +Obesoconnus + + +in distinct tempora and distinct occipital constriction (both lacking in + +Obesoconnus + +); head and pronotum with thick bristles (absent in + +Obesoconnus + +); posterior tentorial pits exposed and situated far in front of broad, diffuse transverse impression demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region (in + +Obesoconnus + +posterior tentorial pits hidden in a deep, narrow, sharply marked transverse groove demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region); pronotum lacking transverse antebasal groove (groove present in + +Obesoconnus + +); maxillary palpomere III strongly elongate and with distal half nearly rod-like (stout, evenly subtriangular in + +Obesoconnus + +); procoxal cavities closed (open in +Obesoconnus +); hypomeral ridges absent (present in + +Obesoconnus + +); posteromedian emargination of prothoracic coxosternum shallow, barely marked (in + +Obesoconnus + +conspicuously deep, reaching nearly half length of prosternum); mesoscutellar shield tiny and barely discernible between elytral bases (in + +Obesoconnus + +conspicuously large and well-visible); and aedeagus lacking basal ‘pumping apparatus’ (in + +Obesoconnus + +present, composed of basal diaphragm with sclerotized median area to which internal longitudinal apodeme with longitudinal muscles is attached); + + + +- from + +Scydmaenilla + + +in head with thick bristles (absent in + +Scydmaenilla + +); posterior tentorial pits exposed and situated far in front of broad, diffuse transverse impression demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region (in + +Scydmaenilla + +posterior tentorial pits are hidden in a deep, narrow, sharply marked transverse groove demarcating ventrally ‘neck’ region); pronotum with two pairs of antebasal pits, lacking transverse groove (in + +Scydmaenilla + +one pair of pits and transverse groove are present); postcoxal coxosternal and hypomeral processes firmly fused (in + +Scydmaenilla + +posterior hypomeral process overlaps coxosternal process, but margins of each are well discernible); mesoventral intercoxal process long, behind mesocoxae fused with metaventrite (in + +Scydmaenilla + +process reaching only to middle of mesocoxae, where it forms a distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite); and anterior metaventral process lacking (in + +Scydmaenilla + +present); + + + +- from + +Siamites + + +in lacking paired, dense tufts of bristles on vertex, prosternum, meso- and metaventrite and posterior margins of abdominal sternites (in + +Siamites + +conspicuous tufts or rosettes of bristles present on each of these regions); pre-tentorial gular sutures separated at middle (in + +Siamites + +connected between posterior tentorial pits); incomplete, short hypostomal ridges (in + +Siamites + +complete, reaching level of posterior tentorial pits); pronotum lacking transverse antebasal groove (in + +Siamites + +present); procoxal cavities closed (open in + +Siamites + +); hypomeral ridges lacking (present in + +Siamites + +); and mesoventral intercoxal process behind mesocoxae fused with metaventrite (in + +Siamites + +process forms a distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite). + + +As two genera are here reported to occur in +Japan +for the first time, the identification key to Japanese genera of +Stenichnini +( +Cyrtoscydmini +then) given by +Jałoszyński (2015) +must be updated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF94FF839BEDF9B7FAB4FC52.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF94FF839BEDF9B7FAB4FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80296af944c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF94FF839BEDF9B7FAB4FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus okinawanus + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +8–9 +, 40–43) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Okinawa Pref. + +): +♂ +, three labels: “ +Mt. Nishimedake +(No. 4) / (epiphytic fern: soil) / +Kunigami-son +, +Okinawa +Is. / [ +Ryukyus +: JAPAN] / + +6.vii.2001 + +, +S. Karasawa +” [white, printed], “Epiphytic Fern Survey / +Scydmaenidae +/ + +Euconnus + +sp. 5 / +P. Jałoszyński +det., 2005” [orange, printed], “ + +HIMALOCONNUS + +/ +klapperichianus okinawanus +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(4 exx.): +1 ♀ +, same data as for holotype; +2 ♂♂ +, “ +OKINAWA +;JAPAN / Is. +Okinawa +/ +Yonahadake +/ + +1. IV. 1999 + +/ +Tatsuya Kan +leg.”; +1 ♂ +, “[Yanbaru: +OKINAWA +] / +NNW of Mt. +Yonaha- / dake (alt. + +320m + +) / + +20. X. 1987 + +/ +Y. Nishikawa +leg. / (in leaf litter)” ( +paratypes +in cPJ, +EUMJ +, +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL of male < +1 mm +; eyes in males in dorsal view much shorter than tempora, each composed of small ommatidia ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 3 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.83–0.89 mm +(mean +0.85 mm +). + + +Head ( +Figs 8–9 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.15–0.16 mm +(mean +0.16 mm +), HW +0.15–0.18 mm +(mean +0.16 mm +); tempora in dorsal view distinctly longer than eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye ( +Fig. 9 +) large, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 23 small facets. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with long and thick bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35–0.38 mm +(mean +0.37 mm +), antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad, IX and X distinctly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower than X, slightly elongate. + + + +FIGURES 22–26. +Morphological structures of + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. +, female. Pterothorax in ventral (22–23) and lateral (24) views; elytral base (25); and abdomen in ventral view (26). Abbreviations: aest3, mesanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bef, basal elytral foveae; dlf, dorsolateral fovea; epm3, metepimeron; lmc, lateral metaventral carina; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mcp, mesocoxal process; mcr, mesocoxal rest; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; sp, spermatheca; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite. + + + +FIGURES 27–43. +Aedeagus in ventral (27, 29, 31–36, 38, 40, 42) and lateral (28, 30, 37, 39, 41, 43) views. + +Himaloconnus +klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. (27–35; showing variability within population inhabiting Ishigaki-jima); + +H. klapperichianus amamianus + +ssp. n. (36–39); and + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +ssp. n. (40–43). + + +Pronotum subconical with rounded sides, broadest near posterior third, nearly evenly tapering anterad; PL +0.24–0.25 mm +(mean +0.25 mm +), PW +0.20–0.23 mm +(mean +0.22 mm +). Anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin indistinctly bisinuate with weakly convex median third, base lacking pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, moderately long, suberect; sides with sparse, thick and long bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.43–0.48 mm +(mean +0.45 mm +), EW +0.38 mm +, EI 1.13–1.27; humeral calli distinct, basal impressions short but well developed; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae much shorter than those on pronotum, sparse, suberect. + +Hind wings long, functional. +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus (Figs 40–43) elongate, AeL +0.13 mm +; as in + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +. + + +Female similar to male, but with distinctly smaller, less convex eyes much shorter than tempora in dorsal view, each composed of only six ommatidia. BL +0.74 mm +; HL +0.14 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +, AnL +0.33 mm +; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.40 mm +; EL +0.40 mm +, EW +0.33 mm +, EI 1.23. + + + + +Distribution. +Yambaru, i.e., the northern, forested region of Okinawa-jima, central Ryukyu Archipelago, +Japan +( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Okinawa-jima. + + + + +Remarks. +Males of + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus okinawanus + +have the smallest eyes in relation to tempora among all subspecies of + +H. klapperichianus + +; in dorsal view the eye is clearly shorter than the temple ( +Fig. 8 +). Also males of + +H. klapperichianus klapperichianus + +have eyes distinctly shorter than tempora and composed of similarly, conspicuously small ommatidia. However, + +H. klapperichianus klapperichianus + +is distinctly larger, has a smaller ratio PL/PW (0.95 vs. +1.11–1.19 in + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +), and antennae longer in relation to the pronotum (AnL/PL in + +H. klapperichianus klapperichianus + +equals 1.70 vs. +1.40–1.58 in + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF99FF809BEDF908FE4AFE92.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF99FF809BEDF908FE4AFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560e4007502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF99FF809BEDF908FE4AFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus amamianus + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +6–7 +, 36–39) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Kagoshima Pref. + +): +♂ +, two labels: “JAPAN, +KAGOSHIMA Pref. +/ Amami-Ôshima, Yui-dake / + +25-28.v.2004 + +, +white pan trap +/ +Toshiharu Mita +leg.” [white, printed], “ + +HIMALOCONNUS + +/ +klapperichianus amamianus +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(5 exx.): +2 ♂♂ +, same data as for holotype; +3 ♂♂ +(one as whole-body mount in +Canada +balsam), “JAPAN, +KAGOSHIMA + +Pref. / Amami-Ôshima, Kinsakubaru, / Naze-shi, yellow pan trap / +29.v.-1.vi.2004 +/ Toshiharu Mita leg.” ( +NSMT +, cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL of male < +1 mm +; eyes in males in dorsal view slightly longer than length of tempora, each composed of conspicuously large ommatidia ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.88–0.96 mm +(mean +0.90 mm +). + + +Head ( +Figs 6–7 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.16–0.19 mm +(mean +0.18 mm +), HW +0.18–0.19 mm +(mean +0.18 mm +); tempora in dorsal view slightly shorter than eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye ( +Fig. 7 +) large, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 23 conspicuously large facets. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with long and thick bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +0.38–0.40 mm +(mean +0.39 mm +), antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each indistinctly transverse, IX and X distinctly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower than X, slightly elongate. + + +Pronotum subconical with rounded sides, broadest near posterior third, nearly evenly tapering anterad; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.23 mm +. Anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin indistinctly bisinuate with weakly convex median third, base lacking pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, moderately long, suberect; sides with sparse, thick and long bristles. + + + +FIGURES 4–9. +Head of males in dorsal (4, 6, 8) and lateral (5, 7, 9) view. + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. +(4–5); + +H. klapperichianus amamianus + +ssp. n. (6–7); and + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +ssp. n. (8–9). Vertical lines to the right of each image show length of eye and length of temple. + + + +Elytra together oval, broadest at or near middle; EL +0.45–0.53 mm +(mean +0.48 mm +), EW +0.38–0.43 mm +(mean +0.40 mm +), EI 1.13–1.25; humeral calli distinct, basal impressions short but well developed; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae much shorter than those on pronotum, sparse, suberect. + +Hind wings long, functional. +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus (Figs 36–39) elongate, AeL +0.15 mm +; as in + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +. + +Female unknown. + +Distribution. +Amami-Ôshima, the largest of Satsunan Islands, NE Ryukyu Archipelago, +Japan +( +Fig. 44 +). +Etymology. +Named after Amami Islands that include Amami-Ôshima. + + + + +FIGURES 10–17. +Morphological structures of + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. +, female. Head in dorsal (10–11), ventral (12) and lateral (13–14) views; labrum in dorsal view (15); right mandible in dorsal view (16); prementum in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: ata, anterior tentorial arm; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; ct, corporatentorium; dta, dorsal tentorial arm; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gr, gular ridge; hr, hypostomal ridge; lac, lacinia; lbr, labrum; lig, ligula; llh, lateral lobe of hypopharynx; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mi, median impression; mn, mentum; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; occ, occipital constriction; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tb, tentorial bridge. + + + + +Remarks. + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus amamianus + +has adults distinctly smaller than those of + +H. klapperichianus +klapperichianus + +and + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +, but comparable in length with those of +H. klapperichianus okinawanus +. The eyes of males are slightly longer than tempora in dorsal view (they should be measured to make sure), and differ from the eyes of + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +, which are clearly shorter than tempora. Moreover, the ommatidia of + +H. klapperichianus amamianus + +are largest in relation to the head among all subspecies of + +H. klapperichianus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9DFF8B9BEDFB2CFD32FEB6.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9DFF8B9BEDFB2CFD32FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d89b8f6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9DFF8B9BEDFB2CFD32FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus +Franz + + + + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus +Franz, 1979: 244 + + +(as subgenus of + +Euconnus + +). +Type +species: + +Euconnus shutjensis +Franz, 1979 + +(des. orig.). Elevated to genus by +Jałoszyński (2016b) +. + + + + + + +Himalayaconnus +Franz, 1979: 247 + + +. Alternate original spelling for + +Himaloconnus + +; presumably lapsus calami. +Himalayoconnus + +Franz, 1981b: 48 + +. Subsequent incorrect spelling. + + + +Composition and distribution. +Nine nominal species are known (in alphabetical order): + +Himaloconnus alishanensis +( +Franz, 1985 +) (Taiwan) + +; + +Himaloconnus hindu +( +Franz, 1981a +) ( +Nepal +) + +; + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus +( +Franz, 1985 +) (Taiwan) + +; + +Himaloconnus nagarkotensis +( +Franz, 1979 +) ( +Nepal +) + +; + +Himaloconnus pokharanus +( +Franz, 1981b +) ( +Nepal +) + +; + +Himaloconnus ramamensis +( +Franz, 1979 +) + +( +India +: +Sikkim +/Darjiling); + +Himaloconnus reductipenisides +( +Newton, 2017 +) ( +Thailand +) + +; + +Himaloconnus shutjensis +( +Franz, 1979 +) ( +Nepal +) + +; and + +Himaloconnus topali +( +Franz, 1979 +) + +( +India +: +Sikkim +/Darjiling). Many undescribed species occur in Southeast and +East Asia +(pers. obs.). + + + + +Remarks. +Morphological structures were illustrated and emended diagnosis was given by +Jałoszyński (2016b) +. The diagnosis of + +Himaloconnus + +was based on structures of the +type +species, + +Euconnus shutjensis + +, known to occur in +Nepal +( +Jałoszyński 2016b +), and included the following characters: head with long tempora; pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest near base and strongly narrowing anteriorly; head and pronotum with thick bristles; antenna with distinct trimerous club; hypostomal ridges extending to the level of posterior tentorial pits; mouthparts with “rounded lateral lobes flanking prementum, which are presumably associated with hypopharynx” (see remarks below); pronotum with one pair of small lateral pits, lacking sublateral carinae; hypomeral ridges incomplete, obliterated anteriorly and posteriorly; prosternum with rudimentary prosternal carina; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate, T-shaped in cross-section, broad and strongly elevated, broadening posteriorly, anteriorly not connected to anterior ridge of mesoventrite; metaventral intercoxal process narrowly separating metacoxae, with a pair of posteriorly directed, pointed spines adjacent at middle; each elytron with two distinct but small and setose basal foveae; aedeagus with free parameres. + + +Characters found in the Japanese species (illustrated in +Figs 1 +–43) largely agree with those given above, with few notable differences. The hypostomal ridges are nearly complete, obliterated slightly in front of posterior tentorial pits ( +Fig. 12 +); the pronotum lacks antebasal pits; the hypomeral ridges are complete, although indeed more distinct near middle and less so in their anterior and posterior portions ( +Fig. 18 +); the prosternal carina ( +Figs 18–19 +) is entirely lacking; the mesoventral intercoxal process ( +Figs 22–23 +) is parallel-sided between mesocoxae; and the basal elytral foveae are asetose ( +Fig. 25 +). Examination of a disarticulated specimen of a + +Himaloconnus + +from Ishigakijima allowed for identifying the “rounded lateral lobes flanking prementum, which are presumably associated with hypopharynx” clearly as lateral lobes of hypopharynx ( +Figs 12, 17 +), which are unique in being strongly expanded laterally and forming large lateral ‘flaps’, in +Figs 12 and 17 +oriented in such a way that only their dorsal margins are visible and their anterior surface is directed anterad; in fig. 14 of +Jałoszyński (2016b) +, this structure was annotated with a question mark and is visible at each side of the prementum as an oval lobe, but it is clear that the lobe is flexible and can bend, as the left and right lobe are in different orientations. This hypertrophied lateral hypopharyngeal lobe seems unique for + +Himaloconnus + +and should be included in the diagnosis. Similarly, the U-shaped impression on the submentum found in + +Himaloconnus shutjensis + +( +Jałoszyński 2016b +; figs 14–15) covered with numerous pores and what seems to be remains of a secretion, was found in all (male and female) specimens collected in +Japan +. This median impression ( +Fig. 12 +) can also be added to the genus diagnosis, especially that it is well-visible also under a stereomicroscope. The complete or slightly incomplete hypostomal ridges seem a variable character, and while they are incomplete in specimens from the Yaeyama Archipelago, they are complete in + +H. shutjensis + +and in specimens from Amami-Ôshima. The prosternal process or carina in + +H. shutjensis + +is vestigial, barely discernable, so its lack in some species of the genus is not surprising. The number and arrangement of antebasal pronotal pits may vary among species within a genus, and the lack of pits in the Japanese specimens (as well as in + +H. klapperichianus + +found in geographically close Taiwan) is not a character of great taxonomic value. The shape of the mesoventral carina (parallel-sided vs. slightly broadening posterad) is another character clearly variable within genus. The basal elytral foveae in + +H. shutjensis + +( +Jałoszyński 2016b +; fig. 13) are filled with a few setae only (in contrast to many genera of +Stenichnini +that have densely setose foveae, with numerous ‘wooly’ setae on their circumference directed toward the center), and again, reduction of this character is not of great taxonomic value. This variability, however, must be included in an emended diagnosis, given below. + + +In addition to previously known characters, a more detailed examination of disarticulated specimens allowed for a better characterization of + +Himaloconnus + +. The following structures, poorly visible in the unique +holotype +of + +H. shutjensis + +and studied only by scanning electron microscopy, are well-visible in transparent slides: labrum ( +Fig. 15 +) transverse, with slightly concave anterior margin and sparse, nearly symmetrical dorsal setae; mandibles ( +Fig. 16 +) symmetrical, each with broad base, distinct setose prostheca and a small preapical tooth; prementum ( +Fig. 17 +) with a small papillate ligula ( +Figs 12, 17 +; +lig +) bearing a pair of small setae, and with labial palps with palpomere I ( +Fig. 17 +; +lp1 +) short, ring-like, palpomere II ( +Fig. 17 +; +lp2 +) elongate, subcylindrical, and palpomere III ( +Fig. 17 +; +lp3 +) narrow, elongate, tapering distad and slightly curved; tentorium ( +Figs 11, 14 +) with small corporatentorium ( +Figs 11, 14 +; +ct +), bisinuate tentorial bridge ( +Figs 11, 14 +; +tb +) with anteromedian projection, long gular ridges ( +Figs 11, 14 +; +gr +; with membranous ventral portions and sclerotized dorsal portions, the latter visible in lateral and dorsal view as long ‘arms’), short dorsal tentorial arms ( +Fig. 14 +; +dta +) not reaching vertex, short and stout posterior tentorial arms ( +Fig. 14 +; +pta +), and long, slender anterior tentorial arms ( +Figs 11, 14 +; +ata +); mesonotum ( +Fig. 20 +) with mesoscutum ( +Fig. 20 +; +sc2 +) and mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 20 +; +scl2 +) demarcated by scutoscutellar suture ( +Fig. 20 +; +sss +); metanotum ( +Fig. 21 +, postnotum omitted) developed as in all winged +Stenichnini +; deep dorsolateral foveae of mesothorax ( +Figs 22–24 +; +dlf +); pleural meso- and metaventral structures largely fused together ( +Fig. 24 +); and elongate, thin-walled spermatheca ( +Fig. 26 +; +sp +). + + + +Emended diagnosis of + +Himaloconnus + +. + +Head with long tempora (i.e., eyes situated anteriorly); pronotum subtrapezoidal, broadest near base and strongly narrowing anteriorly; head and pronotum with thick bristles; antennal fossae narrowly separated at middle; antenna with distinct trimerous club; hypostomal ridges complete or almost complete (i.e., posteriorly reaching or almost reaching the level of posterior tentorial pits); lateral lobes of hypopharynx conspicuously large, forming oval flexible ‘flaps’; submentum with deep U-shaped impression with sharply marked lateral and posterior margins; pronotum with one pair of lateral pits or lacking pits, lacking sublateral carinae; notosternal sutures obliterated; hypomeral ridges complete or partly obliterated; prosternal process lacking or vestigial; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate, broad and strongly elevated, anteriorly not connected to anterior ridge of mesoventrite; metaventral intercoxal process narrowly separating metacoxae, composed of a pair of pointed spines adjacent at middle; each elytron with two distinct but small basal foveae (asetose or filled with sparse setae); aedeagus with free parameres; spermatheca elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8B9BEDFE70FA43FA99.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8B9BEDFE70FA43FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e896d1b7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8B9BEDFE70FA43FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus +(Franz) + + + + + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Himaloconnus +) +klapperichianus +Franz, 1985: 97 + + +. + + + + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus +(Franz) + +, implied, by elevation of + +Himaloconnus + +to genus ( +Jałoszyński 2016b +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slender, uniformly light brown; each eye in male composed of 23 ommatidia; pronotal base lacking pits; setae on elytra much shorter than those on pronotum; punctures on head, pronotum and elytra fine, inconspicuous; endophallus with elongate median tubular structure distinctly expanded in proximal region to form a large vesicle. + + + + +Remarks. + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus klapperichianus + +will be redescribed together with Oriental and Himalayan species of the genus (Jałoszyński, in prep.). It is one of two + +Himaloconnus + +species known to occur in +Taiwan +. The other species, + +H. alishanensis + +, has distinctly larger adults reaching +∼ +1.5 mm +, and their pigmentation is not uniform but clearly bicolored: the head and partly the pronotum are nearly black, remaining body parts are brown. + + +Specimens collected in the Ryukyu Archipelago, i.e., on Ishigaki-jima and Iriomote-jima of the Yaeyama group, on Okinawa-jima and on Amami-Ôshima, do not differ from the +holotype +of + +H. klapperichianus + +in male genital structures and externally differ only in minor characters. The aedeagus among the Rykyuan specimens shows some degree of variability in the shape of the apical region and sclerotization of endophallic elements, and this variability was observed even within a sample of specimens collected on the same mountain on Ishigaki-jima, and even on the same collecting spot. It is not possible to distinguish populations that inhabit +Taiwan +, Yaeyama, Okinawa-jima and Amami-Ôshima using male genital characters. However, specimens from each of these localities differ in body length, and males have different proportions of the length of eye in relation to the length of temple in dorsal view, and different diameters of ommatidia (even though the number of ommatidia is the same in all specimens). The relative length of eye in the largest studied sample from the Yaeyama seems to be a stable, constant character. Putatively, I place these geographically isolated populations as subspecies of + +H. klapperichianus + +. Genetic study and possible discoveries of + +Himaloconnus + +on other islands between +Taiwan +and Kyushu may verify this view. As the currently known disjunctions are relatively strong (sea barriers, lack of forests on some islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago that otherwise could serve as intermediary steps in dispersal), and morphological differences between the studied populations are small but distinct, the present state of knowledge supports the decision to treat them as subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8D9BEDFA5DFACCF96E.xml b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8D9BEDFA5DFACCF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d0d53e0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/5F/87/525F87CCFF9FFF8D9BEDFA5DFACCF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ + + + +Himaloconnus Franz and Nogunius gen. n. of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-06 + + +4822 + + +3 + + +334 +360 + + + +journal article +8782 +10.11646/zootaxa.4822.3.2 +3c15254c-086c-448f-bfe2-e3cd208dcc87 +1175-5326 +4401617 +86DC1241-FE11-49CC-9674-ACAB1DF92F62 + + + + + + + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +4–5 +, +10 +–35) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +JAPAN +( +Okinawa Pref. + +): +♂ +, two labels: “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Ishigaki-jima +, +Ura-Banna +/ + + +100 m + +. + + +21-23.iii.2004 + +, +FIT +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” [white, printed], “ + +HIMALOCONNUS + +/ + +klapperichianus +yaeyamanus + +m. / +HOLOTYPUS +, P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020” [red, printed] ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(56 exx.): +3 ♂♂ +, same data as for holotype + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ ISHIGAKI +Is. +, + +17 IX 2003 + +/ +Mt. Omoto-dake +/ leg. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI” + +; + +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ ISHIGAKI +Is. +, +Mt. Banna-dake +/ ca. + +200 m + +, + +31 XII 2002 + +/ leg. +P. Jałoszyński +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +Okinawa Pref. +/ Ishigaki Is. / +Mt. Omoto-dake +/ + +20 IX 2003 + +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Ishigaki-jima +, +Mt. +Omoto- / dake, + +11.vi.2003 + +/ +H. Mizushima +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Ishigaki-jima +, +Shiramizu +, / + +3-6.v.2004 + +/ +Tomoyuki Tsuru +leg. +FIT +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Ishigaki-jima +, +Omoto-dake +/ + +100 m + +, + +15-21.iii.2004 + +, +FIT +/ +S. Nomura +leg. B1” + +; + +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ ISHIGAKI-JIMA, +Kabira +env. / jungle and roadside, 15 I 20017 / leg. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI” + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ ISHIGAKI-JIMA, +Kabira +env. / jungle and roadside, 16 I 20017 / leg. P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI” + +; + +10 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, “ +Mt. Omotodake +/ Ishigakijima Is.”, “ + +22. iii. 1984 + +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “ +Mt. Omotodake +/ Ishigaki +Is. +/ +Okinawa Pref. +”, “ + +9. iv. 1986 + +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, “JAPAN +Okinawa +/ Ishigaki Is. / +Yoshihara +( +FIT +) / + + +13-20. +V +.2002 + + +/ +Shigehisa Hori +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “[ +Japan +] +Ryukyus +/ +Ishigaki +- jima +Is. +/ +Mt. Omoto-dake +( +Tul. +) / + +28 - IV - 1999 + +/ +T +. SHIMADA leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, “[RYUKYU: JAPAN] / +Mt. Omoto-dake +/ ( + +350-500m + +alt.) / Ishigaki Is. / + +14.X.1988 + +M. Sakai +/ (in leaf litter)” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +Mt. +OMOTO-DAKE / Ishigaki Is. / +Okinawa Pref. +/ + +3-VI-1999 + +/ +H. Mizushima +leg.” + +; + +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +/ +Shirahama-rindô +/ + +1.iii.2002 + +/ +Seidai Nagashima +leg.” + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +, +Kanpiree +/ -no-taki waterfall, + +12.ix.2003 + +/ +Shiho Arai +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ IRIOMOTE +Is. +, +Ôhara +env. / + +5 I 2003 + +/ leg. +P. Jałoszyński +” [ +♀ +from old, empty nest of + +Nasutitermes takasagoensis +(Shiraki) + +] + +; + +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote Is +.., +Ôhara +env. / + +16 IX 2003 + +/ leg. +P. Jałoszyński +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +, +Kanpiree +/ + +80 m + +, + +17-20.iii.2004 + +, +FIT +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +, +Gunkan-iwa +/ + +50 m + +, + +17-20.iii.2004 + +, +FIT +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +, Itokawa- / rindô, +yellow pan trap +/ + +10-13.v.2004 + +/ +Toshiharu Mita +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “JAPAN, +OKINAWA Pref. +/ +Iriomote-jima +, +Funaura +/ +FIT +, + +11-18.iv.2005 + +/ +T +. +Fukuzawa +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +Kanpiree +/ Iriomote Is. / +Okinawa Pref. +”, “ +13-iv. 1986 +/ +S. Nomura +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “LOOCHOO / +Is. +IRIOMOTE / +Shirahama +/ + +4. IV. 1962 + +”; +1 ♀ +, (RYUKYUS) / +Mt. Tedou +/ +Iriomote Island +/ + +3. X. 1978 + +/ K. +Ishikawa +”, “collected from / soil by using / +Berlese funnel +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “(RYUKYUS) / +Hoshidate +/ +Iriomote Island +/ + +3. X. 1978 + +/ K. +Ishikawa +”, “collected from / soil by using / +Berlese funnel +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “(RYUKYUS) / +Ôtomi +/ +Iriomote Island +/ + +4. X. 1978 + +/ K. +Ishikawa +”, “collected from / soil by using / +Berlese funnel +” + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, “[IRIOMOTE I.] / +Trans-island +/ +Road +nr. +Ôtomi +/ + +40m + +alt. +12. X. / 1988 +M. Sakai +”, “ +Leaf Litter +” ( +paratypes +in cPJ, +EUMJ +, +MNHW +, +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL of male ~ +1 mm +; eyes in males in dorsal view comparable to length of tempora, each composed of moderately large ommatidia ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) strongly convex, uniformly light brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.95–1.14 mm +(mean +1.07 mm +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Dorsal habitus of males. + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +ssp. n. +(1); + +H. klapperichianus +amamianus + +ssp. n. (2); and + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +ssp. n. (3). + + + +Head ( +Figs 4–5 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.20–0.23 mm +(mean +0.20 mm +), HW +0.20–0.23 mm +(mean +0.22 mm +); tempora in dorsal view about as long as eyes; vertex and frons confluent, together weakly convex; each eye ( +Fig. 5 +) large, strongly convex, bean-shaped, with distinct posteromedian emargination, composed of 23 large facets. Punctures on vertex fine, inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect; tempora and posterior margin of vertex densely covered with long and thick bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +0.40–0.53 mm +(mean +0.48 mm +), antennomeres I and II each strongly elongate, III–VIII each about as long as broad, IX about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, X distinctly transverse, XI indistinctly narrower than X, slightly elongate. + + +Pronotum subconical with rounded sides, broadest near posterior third, distinctly rapidly narrowed near anterior 1/5; PL +0.28–0.33 mm +(mean +0.29 mm +), PW +0.26–0.31 mm +(mean +0.29 mm +). Anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin indistinctly bisinuate with weakly convex median third, base lacking pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine, inconspicuous; setae sparse, moderately long, suberect; sides with sparse, thick and long bristles. + + +Elytra together oval, broadest indistinctly in front of middle; EL +0.50–0.63 mm +(mean +0.58 mm +), EW +0.43–0.50 mm +(mean +0.48 mm +), EI 1.11–1.29; humeral calli distinct, basal impressions short but well developed; apices separately rounded. Punctures inconspicuous; setae much shorter than those on pronotum, sparse, suberect. + +Hind wings long, functional. +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus (Figs 27–35) elongate, AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view broadest in sub-basal region, weakly narrowing distad; apical region variable in shape, in most specimens broadly subtriangular with blunt apex, with median apical projection; endophallus symmetrical and complex, composed of longitudinal tubular component flanked by variously distinct, sclerotized elements of various shapes, in submedian region tubular structure distinctly broadened and forming a large vesicle well-visible in lateral view; parameres slender, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + + +Female similar to male, but with distinctly smaller, less convex eyes distinctly shorter than tempora in dorsal view, each composed of 15 ommatidia; antennae slightly shorter in relation to body, and elytra slightly stouter. BL +0.98–1.14 mm +(mean +1.08 mm +); HL +0.20–0.21 mm +(mean +0.20 mm +), HW +0.20–0.23 mm +(mean +0.21 mm +), AnL +0.40–0.48 mm +(mean +0.46 mm +); PL +0.25–0.30 mm +(mean +0.29 mm +), PW +0.28–0.31 mm +(mean +0.29 mm +); EL +0.53–0.63 mm +(mean +0.59 mm +), EW +0.45–0.53 mm +(mean +0.49 mm +), EI 1.14–1.25. + + + + +Distribution. +Ishigaki-jima and Iriomote-jima of the Yaeyama Islands, SW Ryukyu Archipelago, +Japan +( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Yaeyama Islands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +is common in forests of Ishigaki and Iriomote islands, and was collected by sifting moist leaf litter, rotten wood and even abandoned termite nests; it can be also found in flight intercept traps. Among Japanese subspecies, + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +has the largest adults ( +Fig. 1 +) with eyes ( +Fig. 4 +) comparable in length to tempora in dorsal view, and composed of ommatidia of an intermediary diameter between those of + +H. klapperichianus oshimanus + +and + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +( +Figs 5, 7, 9 +). Aedeagi of these three subspecies are indistinguishable and show some degree of variability in the shape of the aedeagal apex and in endophallic structures (examples among specimens collected within a relatively small area on Mt. Omoto-dake, Ishighaki-jima, are shown in Figs 27–35). + +Himaloconnus klapperichianus klapperichianus + +known to occur in +Taiwan +is most similar to the geographically closest + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +. Adults of + +H. klapperichianus +klapperichianus + +are as large as the smallest specimens of + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +; the aedeagus of the nominotypical subspecies is slightly slenderer than that of + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +, and the eye of males in dorsal view is distinctly shorter than the temple (about as long as temple in + +H. klapperichianus yaeyamanus + +), and composed of relatively smaller ommatidia (similar to those of + +H. klapperichianus okinawanus + +, +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/60/13/52601368AFA8CA768DC8F06A42717ECA.xml b/data/52/60/13/52601368AFA8CA768DC8F06A42717ECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0e695d5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/60/13/52601368AFA8CA768DC8F06A42717ECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Theridion rabuni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 + + + + +Theridion rabuni +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3, 9; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 28, 48, 62, mf (figs 34A-B); +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 6; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 401; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi 1957a +: 28, 114, mf, desc. (figs 81-86); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 45; +Nyffeler et al. 1988a +: 55; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 24 + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Crockett, Dallam, Erath, Floyd, Hale, Hidalgo, Hockley, Houston, Lubbock, Terry + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Frontera Audubon + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - September); female (June - September, November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (orchard: grapefruit); (soil/woodland: juniper, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +Beating [f]; D-Vac suction [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia, Tallulah Falls + + +Etymology. +undetermined + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/60/FD/5260FDDB83AE936F9F6108357754E657.xml b/data/52/60/FD/5260FDDB83AE936F9F6108357754E657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05294bd00bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/60/FD/5260FDDB83AE936F9F6108357754E657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros camerunensis +Eisentraut 1956 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros camerunensis +Eisentraut 1956 + +, +Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tiere, 84: 526 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, near Buea. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Cameroon +Leaf-nosed Bat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, W +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclops + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/12/526112D43ED65C3AB1EDE1DEE19058C2.xml b/data/52/61/12/526112D43ED65C3AB1EDE1DEE19058C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c563d242e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/12/526112D43ED65C3AB1EDE1DEE19058C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini) + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert +Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638 +robertperger@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Rubio, Gonzalo D. +National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +781 +795 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210 +1860-0743-2-781 +CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210 +F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC + + + + +Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski 1871) +comb. nov. +Fig. 6 + + + + +Janus lucasii +Taczanowski, 1871: 127, pl. 3, fig. 10. + + +Simonella lucasi +Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889: 254, pl. 12, fig. 9. + + +Synemosyna lucasi +Galiano, 1966: 366, figs 21, 22, 48 and 60. + + +Synemosyna lucasi +Galiano, 1967: 35, figs 29-32. + + +Synemosyna lucasi +Cutler, 1985: 90, figs 1, 2. + + + +Type deposit. + +Holotype ♀ in PAS; + +Janus lucasii + +Taczanowski, 1871 (examined) (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thoracic part narrower than cephalic part in dorsal view, distinctly concave posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. +6A +); abdomen at most with slight dorsal constriction; bulb of male palp about 65% of cymbium length, tibial apophysis in retro-lateral view with relatively broad base (see +Galiano 1966 +for line drawings), apex with spine-like process; epigyne opening small (width: ~ 0.07 mm), transversely elliptical. + + + + +Geographical and ecological distribution (Fig. +7 +). + + +The species was reported from Brazil ( +Galiano 1967 +) (the type location +"Wassa" +reported by +Taczanowski [1871] +refers to the river or the area of +Uaca +, which was formerly situated in French Guiana, now Brazil), French Guiana ( +Vedel et al. 2013 +), Colombia ( + +Cutler and +Mueller +1991 + +) and Peru ( +Cutler 1985 +). + +Synemosyna lucasi + +appears to be associated with semi-deciduous or deciduous forests (Guajira-Barranquilla Xeric shrub, +Sinu +Valley dry forest) and moist Amazon forests (Tocantins +Pindare +moist forests, +Marajo +varzea +and Ucayali moist forests). +Cutler and Edwards (2002) +recorded + +S. cf. lucasi + +from Trinidad Island (Lesser Antilles). The taxonomic status of these specimens remains to be determined. + +Sympolymnia lucasi + +was not observed in the present study area and there is no confirmed record of this species for Bolivia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8AFFD6BB674280FE56B282.xml b/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8AFFD6BB674280FE56B282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bae5a58de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8AFFD6BB674280FE56B282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic investigation of the taxonomically problematic Eucalyptus odorata complex (E. section Adnataria series Subbuxeales): evidence for extensive interspecific gene flow and reticulate evolution + + + +Author + +Fahey, Patrick S. + + + +Author + +Udovicic, Frank + + + +Author + +Nicolle, Dean + + + +Author + +McLay, Todd G. B. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +35 + + +5 + + +403 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb21029 + +journal article +293782 +10.1071/SB21029 +cb955bdf-e2f5-451b-b050-f5f5bc821359 +1446-5701 +10974591 + + + + + + +Phylogeny of + + +E + +. section +Adnataria + + + + + + + +Although this study was focussed on the + +E. odorata + +complex, we have also produced one of the most resolved phylogenies for section + +Adnataria + +( +Fig. 5 +). Previous phylogenetic studies of section + +Adnataria + +have either relied on plastid DNA ( + +Flores-Rentería +et al. +2017 + +; + +Alwadani +et al. +2019 + +), which does not resolve phylogenetic relationships in the eucalypts because of a large cyto-nuclear discrepancy ( + +Steane +et al. +1998 + +; + +Jackson +et al. +1999 + +), internal transcribed spacer sequences, which do not provide enough resolution to reconstruct relationships within the section ( + +Steane +et al. +2002 + +, +2007 +; + +Thornhill +et al. +2019 + +), or have not resolved any relationships between series and species with support ( + +Woodhams +et al. +2013 + +). However, because our sampling was comprehensive only for taxa that commonly co-occur with members of the + +E. odorata + +complex, we sampled only four of the nine series in + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +that are recognised in the classification of +Nicolle (2019) +. Three of the sampled series ( + +Heterophloiae + +, + +Melliodorae + +and + +Subbuxeales + +) were monophyletic, with the placement of + +E. populnea + +as sister to + +E +. + +series + +Heterophloiae + +, rendering + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +polyphyletic ( +Fig. 5 +). +A +possible explanation for the placement of this sample is introgression from + +E. conica +H.Deane & Maiden + +, a member of + +E +. + +series + +Heterophloiae + +, which occurs at the collection locality and that we did not sample in this study. As we sampled only 3 of the 15 species placed in + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +by +Nicolle (2019) +, including a single + +E. populnea + +individual, and as the group shares several morphological traits ( +Brooker 2000 +), we recommend further phylogenetic investigation of the series to test its monophyly. + + +Brooker (2000) +placed + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +in + +E +. + +subsection + +Terminales + +along with + +E +. + +series + +Heterophloiae + +and several series not sampled in our study, although he placed + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +and + +Subbuxeales + +in + +E +. + +subsection + +Apicales + +. This does not match our phylogeny, which shows + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +as more closely related to the last two series than to + +E +. + +series + +Heterophloiae + +( +Fig. 5 +). No previous phylogenetic studies have resolved these subsections to be reciprocally monophyletic ( + +Woodhams +et al. +2013 + +; + +Flores-Rentería +et al. +2017 + +), suggesting a re-assessment of the subsectional classification within + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +may be needed. Brooker’s + +E +. + +subsection + +Terminales + +was defined as including species with inflexed stamens and an outer ring of staminodes ( +Brooker 2000 +), which, if our phylogeny is a true representation of evolutionary relationships, suggests that these traits may either be the ancestral state of + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +or independently derived in both series, especially given the placement of + +E. porosa + +, which lacks staminodes, in + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +. The close relationship between + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +and + +Subbuxeales + +is consistent with established classifications, with some authors not recognising + +E +. + +series + +Subbuxeales + +as distinct from + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +( +Brooker 2000 +; + +Brooker +et al. +2015 + +). + + +We are able to confirm that + +E. porosa + +is best placed in + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +( +Fig. 5 +), despite morphological similarities to members of the + +E. odorata + +complex ( + +E +. + +series + +Subbuxeales + +), including its typically mallee growth habit, lack of an operculum scar and axillary inflorescence arrangement ( + +Brooker +et al. +2015 + +). This aligns with the classification of +Nicolle (2019) +, but not that of +Brooker (2000) +who considered this species a member of + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +, which included the + +E. odorata + +complex in their classification. + +Eucalyptus +series +Melliodorae + +is united by several key morphological traits that + +E. porosa + +also shares, namely, the outer operculum being held to anthesis, axillary inflorescences, an intramarginal vein remote from the leaf edge, and a tardily deciduous, broad staminal ring. Only the first two of these characteristics are shared with members of + +E +. + +series + +Subbuxeales +( + +Brooker +et al. +2015 + +) + +, whereas + +E. froggattii + +is the only member of + +E +. + +series + +Subbuxeales + +with a remote intramarginal vein ( +Brooker and Nicolle 2013 +). +A +final trait shared by the other members of + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +we sampled but lacked by + +E. porosa + +and two other members of the series we have not sampled ( + +E. bosistoana +F.Muell. + +and + +E. argophloia +Blakely + +) is a sterile outer ring of stamens, which fits with the placement of + +E. porosa + +in this study as sister to the rest of the series ( +Fig. 5 +). Additional support for the placement of + +E. porosa + +in + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +comes from hybrids of + +E. porosa + +× + +E. leucoxylon + +being common ( +Nicolle 2014 +), but no + +E. porosa + +× + +E. odorata + +complex hybrids having been recorded. + + +The seedling of ‘ + +E +. aff. +polybractea +(Mount Jeffcott) + +’ was also part of the + +E +. + +series + +Melliodorae + +clade in our full dataset phylogeny ( +Fig. 4 +). The maternal parent of this seedling is found at Mount Jeffcott within +100 m +of the only known stand of + +E. filiformis + +, from which it differs primarily in its glaucous juvenile foliage and smooth bark ( +K +. Rule, pers. comm., +22 November 2018 +). Of the other + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +taxa that occur at the site ( + +E. microcarpa + +, + +E. largiflorens + +and + +E. leucoxylon + +), + +E. leucoxylon + +is by far the most abundant species perhaps explaining why, despite the extensive geneflow between + +E. microcarpa + +and members of the + +E. odorata + +complex in the Wimmera, our results, both the phylogeny ( +Fig. 4 +) and ABBA-BABA tests ( +Table 4 +), showed that this seedling is a + +E. filiformis + +× + +E leucoxylon + +hybrid. This finding fits with the observations of its morphology ( +K +. Rule, pers. comm., +3 February 2021 +), although, because we did not sample the maternal parent tree, we cannot say if it is also a + +E. leucoxylon + +hybrid, potentially explaining its unique morphology. + + +The two clades within + +E +. + +series + +Subbuxeales + +( +Fig. 5 +) are supported by morphology, as the typically single-trunked grey-box species and mallee box species +form reciprocally +monophyletic clades. This is in line with previous studies that have shown that the mallee growth +form may +be tied to genetic lineages in other eucalypt groups ( +Hines and Byrne 2001 +). Although grey boxes are very morphologically similar and establishing geographic boundaries among the taxa are difficult because they intergrade with one another ( +Bean 2009 +; + +Flores-Rentería +et al. +2017 + +), + +E. albopurpurea + +and + +E. froggattii + +have not previously been hypothesised to be closely related in the literature. + +Eucalyptus albopurpurea + +has often been regarded as more morphologically similar to members of the + +E. odorata + +complex, in particular + +E. odorata + +itself, with which it intergrades with on Kangaroo Island ( +Nicolle 2000 +, +2014 +), than to + +E. froggattii + +, which is set apart morphologically by its square buds and fruits ( + +Brooker +et al. +2015 + +). However, these two species do have morphological similarities not shared by the members of the + +E. odorata + +complex, including apparently terminal compound inflorescences, generally broader leaves, and slightly larger buds and fruit ( + +Brooker +et al. +2015 + +). More work is needed to clarify the relationship between these two species and the + +E. odorata + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8BFFD2BB67401FFEC0B6A2.xml b/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8BFFD2BB67401FFEC0B6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c0d9274d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/16/5261160AFF8BFFD2BB67401FFEC0B6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1467 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic investigation of the taxonomically problematic Eucalyptus odorata complex (E. section Adnataria series Subbuxeales): evidence for extensive interspecific gene flow and reticulate evolution + + + +Author + +Fahey, Patrick S. + + + +Author + +Udovicic, Frank + + + +Author + +Nicolle, Dean + + + +Author + +McLay, Todd G. B. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2022 + +2022-10-20 + + +35 + + +5 + + +403 +435 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb21029 + +journal article +293782 +10.1071/SB21029 +cb955bdf-e2f5-451b-b050-f5f5bc821359 +1446-5701 +10974591 + + + + + + +Relationships within the + +E. odorata + +complex + + + + + + +Relationships within the + +E. odorata + +complex are largely unresolved in our phylogeny, with very little bootstrap support in both the +MP +and +ML +analyses, and no species with multiple populations sampled being resolved as monophyletic. However, our PCA ( +Fig. 3 +) and hybridisation tests ( +Tables 4 +, +5 +) have shed some light on the possible patterns of relatedness and introgression that explain this lack of resolution. There is strong support for the idea that + +E. viridis + +and the two segregate species from the Hunter Valley, + +E. aenea + +and + +E. castrensis + +, form a clade sister to the rest of the complex if northern ( +Queensland +) populations currently regarded as + +E. viridis + +are excluded. Although + +E. viridis + +co-occurs with + +E. polybractea + +at multiple locations and the two may hybridise on occasion (but no evidence of this was seen in this study), the former is the most morphologically distinct species in the complex, given its linear juvenile leaves and its narrow, green adult leaves, and, at most sites, the two are easily recognisable and morphologically distinct. The two Hunter Valley segregates of + +E. viridis + +, + +E. aenea + +and + +E. castrensis + +, form a sister lineage to + +E. viridis + +in our phylogeny. However, the PCA ( +Fig. 3 +) and hybridisation tests ( +Tables 4 +, +5 +) give weight to the hypothesis that these populations have experienced introgression from a grey-box species, which may account for their morphological distinctness, although given the results of our ABBA-BABA tests ( +Table 4 +), + +E. albens + +appears the probable parent rather than + +E. moluccana + +as was hypothesised by +Nicolle (2019) +. As the NewHybrid analysis assigns these samples to + +E. viridis + +rather than to a hybrid generation, this finding of introgression from a grey box is likely to be the result of historic introgression. The genetically distinct sample of + +E. aenea + +( +PSF +90 +J +) was recognised as differing from smooth-barked typical + +E. aenea + +in the field because of its stocking of rough bark that reached ~ +3 m +up the trunks. Although genetically distinct from the other + +E. aenea + +samples in our dataset, this is not due to more substantial genetic input from a grey box as hypothesised. Although grey boxes are the most closely related species to occur in the vicinity of + +E. aenea + +, ironbark species of + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +( + +E. crebra +F.Muell. + +, and + +E. fibrosa +F.Muell. + +) dominate the site and may be the culprit for this genetic distinctness, although our dataset does not allow us to test this. As our + +E. castrensis + +sample is more referable to the broader application of the name per +Hill and Stanberg (2002) +that may represent + +E. aenea + +, and we have not sampled material from the putative + +E. aenea + +× + +E. microcarpa +– +E. moluccana + +hybrids, which match the +type +material of the species ( +Nicolle 2019 +), we cannot say anything further regarding the distinction of + +E. castrensis + +from + +E. aenea + +. + + +Previous authors have noted that +Queensland +populations in the vicinity of Inglewood, where the two northern + +E. viridis + +samples included in this study were collected, and Durikai State Forest have broader leaves than typical for + +E. viridis + +, with +Blakely (1934) +classifying these populations as + +E. viridis +var. +latiuscula +Blakely. +Chippendale (1988) + +suggested that these populations may be hybrids of + +E. viridis + +and the grey-box + +E. woollsiana + +, whereas + +Brooker +et al. +(2015) + +believed that these populations show greater morphological similarities to + +E. wimmerensis + +, which they regard as a subspecies of + +E. viridis + +, than to the typical form of + +E. viridis + +found in the Victorian goldfields and scattered populations in +NSW +. In the more resolved reduced sampling phylogeny ( +Fig. 5 +), the northern samples are placed as the next clade to diverge in the complex after the main + +E. viridis + +clade, with the samples of + +E. polybractea + +from the most northerly population diverging next, although the node between these clades is supported only in the +ML +analysis. The ABBA-BABA tests also do not support introgression from the co-occurring grey-box + +E. woollsiana + +into these samples compared with + +E. viridis + +and + +E. polybractea + +from West Wyalong ( +Table 4 +), as was previously hypothesised ( +Chippendale 1988 +). Along with the placement of these samples in the PCA analyses ( +Fig. 3 +), this raises the question of whether rather than an + +E. viridis + +× + +E. woolsiana + +hybrid, they may be + +E. viridis + +× + +E. polybractea + +hybrids, although given the lack of + +E. polybractea + +populations nearby (the nearest known population at West Wyalong being over +820 km +away), they would have to be phantom hybrids, which have been observed in eucalypts previously, albeit without such a large geographic distance to the phantom parent ( + +Kirkpatrick +et al. +1973 + +; +Hopper and Wardell-Johnson 2004 +). However, our ABBA-BABA tests showed no support for this hypothesis ( +Table 4 +), with the northern + +E. viridis + +samples showing a similar number of shared alleles with typical + +E. viridis + +as our samples of + +E. polybractea + +from the most northerly population of this species at West Wyalong. This leaves the simplest explanation as the most probable, in that these northern populations previously regarded as + +E. viridis +var. +latiuscula + +represent a currently unrecognised distinct entity that is sister to the core + +E. odorata + +complex rather than being closely related to typical + +E. viridis + +, which fits with the observation of morphological similarities to + +E. wimmerensis + +of seedlings from populations previously ascribed to this variety at Inglewood and Durakai in +Queensland +by + +Brooker +et al. +(2015) + +. + + +Relationships between the few supported clades and the majority of samples in the core + +E. odorata + +complex are unsupported, despite the topology returned broadly reflecting geography. Only the taxa known from a single site, namely + +E. yarriambiack + +and + +E. filiformis + +, are supported as monophyletic ( +Fig. 5 +), and because we have sampled all known wild individuals of + +E. filiformis + +, we can say with confidence on the basis of the lack of genetic differences between them, that the species represents a single clonal colony. Previously it has been noted that + +E. filiformis + +does not appear to not readily reproduce ( +Rule 2004 +), although specimens grown at the Royal Botanic Gardens +Victoria +from seed show differences in adult morphology from the wild individuals ( +Rule 2018 +). We have sampled one of these cultivated individuals ( +PSF +73) and shown it to also be clonal, suggesting there may be occasional pollination occurring in the wild population and, for this individual at least, any morphological differences from the wild plants are not due to genetic differences. + + + +Eucalyptus polybractea + +is polyphyletic in the phylogeny, although relationships among populations are not fully resolved, especially between the +type +population at West Wyalong (samples +PSF +74 +A +and +PSF +74 +J +) and the Victorian goldfields populations (samples +PSF +21 +C +, +PSF +27 +A +and +PSF +27 +H +). Although our phylogenetic analyses suggest that the two samples from the Wimmera (samples +PSF +56 +B +and +PSF +56 +C +) are potentially conspecific with + +E. wimmerensis + +and the West Wyalong population is sister to the rest of the core + +E. odorata + +complex ( +Fig. 5 +), in our network analyses collections from the Victorian goldfields and West Wyalong were more genetically similar to one another, and to + +E. yarriambiack + +and + +E. filiformis + +, than to the Wimmera samples ( +Fig. 2 +). On the basis of the supported Flinders Ranges clade, which contains both + +E. polybractea + +and + +E. cajuputea + +samples ( +Fig. 5 +), we suggest that + +E. polybractea + +should not be considered to occur west of the Murray Basin. + + +Although relationships among + +E. wimmerensis + +samples in the phylogeny remain unclear, they show little genetic differentiation, although the species’ boundaries remain unclear, given the uncertainty regarding the identity of the + +E. polybractea + +populations in the Wimmera. Although + +E. wimmerensis +subsp. +grata + +and + +Eucalyptus walshii + +were not genetically distinct from + +E. wimmerensis + +in our analyses, the PCA ( +Fig. 3 +) and ABBA-BABA tests ( +Table 4 +) suggested a low level of introgression from + +E. microcarpa + +, which may be responsible for the more robust stature of plants in these populations. The other species found only in the Wimmera and adjacent areas of +SA +, namely + +E. silvestris + +and + +E. hawkeri + +, both appear to represent more recent geneflow between + +E. wimmerensis + +and the co-occurring + +E. microcarpa + +on the basis of our ABBA-BABA and NewHybrid tests ( +Table 4 +). This largely fits with the classifications of both +Nicolle (2019) +and + +Brooker +et al. +(2015) + +, although those authors suggested + +E. odorata + +as being the + +E. odorata + +complex parent in the case of + +E. silvestris + +. We have some hesitancy ruling out this hypothesis, given our sampling, because we have shown that there is little genetic distinction between + +E. odorata + +and + +E. wimmerensis + +, and we cannot rule out there being populations in the Wimmera or adjacent areas of +SA +that better fit in + +E. odorata + +that we have not sampled. + + +The distinctions between the western taxa, + +E. cajuputea +, +E. odorata + +, and South Australian populations of + +E. polybractea + +, are unresolved in our study and require further investigation; however, it is clear what we have called + +E. polybractea + +in the Flinders Ranges has minimal genetic links to the typical + +E. polybractea + +of +Victoria +and +NSW +and may be best considered conspecific with + +E. cajuputea + +. Samples from the Flinders Ranges, identified as both + +E +. +cajuputea + +and + +E +. +polybractea + +, form a single clade in our phylogeny when the two aberrant samples are excluded ( +Fig. 5 +), suggesting that there is a single lineage in this region that is distinct from other populations from west of the Murray Basin. The two aberrant samples, one each identified as + +E. polybractea + +and + +E. cajuputea + +, showed significant negative results for most comparisons in our ABBA-BABA tests ( +Table 4 +), suggesting that introgression from a species we have not sampled is possible. The only other + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +species that occur at Wilpena Pound and with which hybridisation may be occurring are + +E. porosa + +, which we have sampled and can therefore rule out, and + +E. intertexta +R.T.Baker + +, which we have not sampled as part of this study. + +Eucalyptus intertexta + +( + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +) is related to + +E. populnea + +and + +E. largiflorens + +, potentially explaining the single positive +D +-statistic with + +E. populnea + +in our ABBA-BABA tests, although the unresolved placement of the + +E. populnea + +sample in our phylogenies confounds this because we are unable to establish the relationship between this species and other members of + +E +. + +series + +Buxeales + +. The mallee species + +E. leptophylla + +also co-occurs with the population these samples were sourced from and is superficially morphologically similar to members of the + +E. odorata + +complex, despite being in + +E +. + +section + +Bisectae + +. This species may be the unknown parent, with its comparatively distant relationship to the + +E. odorata + +complex potentially explaining the significant negative +D +-statistics. Although we have a single sample of this species in our dataset, as part of the most divergent outgroup clade, we were not able to use it as an ingroup in ABBA-BABA tests to test this hypothesis because these require the inclusion of an outgroup with an evolutionary divergence point prior to the divergence of the three ingroup samples ( + +Durand +et al. +2011 + +). The other samples of + +E. cajuputea + +and + +E. odorata + +formed a polytomy along with the Flinders Ranges clade in the +ML +analysis, which may support a lack of distinctness of these two species outside the Flinders Ranges. + + + + +Genetic variation within the core + +E. odorata + +complex as a cline + + + + +Our findings of extensive introgression among members of the + +E. odorata + +complex and co-occurring box species is not unexpected given that previous studies on + +E +. + +section + +Adnataria + +have shown extensive hybridisation leading to morphological taxa not forming genetic clades ( + +Flores-Rentería +et al. +2017 + +). However, in regard to the taxonomy of the + +E. odorata + +complex, the nature of the core of the clade as a discontinuous cline of morphological and genetic variation running from the Flinders Ranges, south and then east through south-eastern +SA +, east through the Wimmera and then the Goldfields of +Victoria +and then north to West Wyalong in +NSW +also plays a significant role in disagreements among authorities over where taxonomic boundaries should be drawn. This clinal genetic variation has been taxonomically divided by different authors at different points on the basis of different factors they consider most important for classification and, in this paper, we have, +a priori +, broken it into the seven largely geographically distinct species ( + +E. odorata + +, + +E. cajuputea + +, + +E. wimmerensis + +, + +E. polybractea + +, + +E. filiformis + +, + +E. walshii + +and + +E. yarriambiack + +). + + +We see evidence for this cline in the most distal populations (Flinders Range and West Wyalong) being the most distinct, and in relationships between neighbouring populations fluctuate between analyses. This includes, for instance, + +E. filiformis + +clustering with + +E. wimmerensis + +in one network ( + +Fig. 2 +b + +) but being more closely related to + +E. polybractea + +from the Victorian goldfields in other analyses ( + +Fig. 2 +a + +, 5), and the swapping of relationships between the three main groups (samples from west of the Murray River Basin, + +E. wimmerensis + +and allied samples, and eastern + +E. polybractea + +and allied samples) in the core group between analyses, even if the alternate relationships are not supported ( +Fig. 4 +). This may be indicative of recent rapid diversification of a widespread ancestral population that has undergone vicariance at multiple locations at approximately congruent times. Clines along which diversification has occurred, often resulting in morphologically distinct species with a hybrid zone between them, have previously been observed in other eucalypt groups, including + +E. populnea + +and + +E. brownii +Maiden & Cambage + +( + +Holman +et al. +2003 + +), + +E. melanophloia +F.Muell. + +and + +E. whitei +Maiden & Blakely + +( + +Holman +et al. +2011 + +), and the green ashes ( + +E +. + +sect. + +Eucalyptus + +; + +Rutherford +et al. +2018 + +). The strong support for IBD ( +Fig. 6 +, +r +: 0.597) in our data is congruent with the existence of a genetic cline. + + + + +Taxonomy within the + +E. odorata + +complex + + + + +With the extensive level of interspecific geneflow, our dataset has provided evidence for, and the lack of resolved relationships among populations in the + +E. odorata + +complex; we do not feel that it is appropriate to make major taxonomic changes on the basis of our study without further work to investigate patterns of diversity in finer detail. However, we see several approaches that could be taken to clarify the taxonomy of the group as outlined in +Table 6 +. The simplest is to uphold the current morphology-based species classification, with adjustments to species distributions where necessary to match resolved phylogenetic relationships. This approach, essentially applying the morphological species concept, would require accepting the recognition of hybrid entities as species, which is being realised as a major driver of plant evolution ( +Mayr 2000 +). The one clear change that is well supported in our data is that populations currently regarded as + +E. polybractea + +in the Flinders Ranges are not related to the eastern populations of that species and the circumscription of + +E. cajuputea + +should be expanded to include these populations. + + +The second approach is to greatly reduce the number of species in the complex to only those that are supported as monophyletic, strictly applying the phylogenetic species concept ( +Baum 1992 +). This approach would likely reduce the complex back to two or three species, depending on what future study reveals regarding the distinctness of the northern populations of + +E. viridis + +. + +Eucalyptus aenea + +and + +E. castrensis + +would be synonymised with + +E. viridis + +and the cline of the rest of the complex broken up as follows: + +E. odorata + +to include populations west of the Murray Basin, + +E. wimmerensis + +to cover all populations in the western Wimmera of +Victoria +and adjacent areas of +SA +, and + +E. polybractea + +to accommodate populations from the eastern Wimmera, Victorian goldfields and around West Wyalong. Additionally, the name + +E. viridis +var. +latiuscula + +may need to be resurrected and its taxonomic rank re-assessed to accommodate the northern + +E. viridis + +populations that may represent a further extension of this cline. We would advocate that this approach is less than optimal, because each of these taxa would cover a large range of morphological variation that is somewhat correlated with geography and there are outstanding questions regarding the monophylly of these taxa. For these reasons, at this point, we would advocate a looser application of the phylogenetic concept and using the framework of integrative taxonomy to consider both the morphological and molecular evidence, synonymising species with molecular evidence against them being distinct entities, while maintaining morphological taxa with inconclusive molecular support for their status as distinct populations. + + + +Table 6. An overview of the three possible classification schemes for the + +E. odorata + +complex outlined on the basis of the findings of the +phylogenetic study present here. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Current taxonMorphology-driven classificationHybrid classificationStrict phylogenetic classification
+ +E. viridis + + + +E. viridis + + + +E. viridis + + + +E. viridis + +
+ +E. aenea + + + +E. aenea + + + +E. aenea + +/= + +E. viridis + + + += +E. viridis + +
+ +E. castrensis + +Potential mixed hybrid population – further sampling neededPotential mixed hybrid population – further sampling neededPotential mixed hybrid population – further sampling needed
+ +E. viridis +var. +latiuscula + +Potential new taxon – further sampling neededPotential new taxon – further sampling neededPotential new taxon – further sampling needed
+ +E. odorata + + + +E. odorata + +(distribution reduced to west of Murray Basin and south of the Flinders Ranges) + + +E. odorata + +(distribution reduced to west of Murray Basin and south of the Flinders Ranges) + + +E. odorata + +
+ +E. cajuputea + + + +E. cajuputea + +(distribution reduced to only Flinders Ranges) + + +E. cajuputea + +(distribution reduced to only Flinders Ranges) + += + +E. odorata + +
+ +E. polybractea + + + +E. polybractea + +(distribution reduced to only central Victoria and West Wyalong + + +E. polybractea + +(distribution reduced to only central Victoria and West Wyalong + + +E. polybractea + +(distribution reduced to only central Victoria and West Wyalong region +
+region of NSW, populations of + +E. polybractea +subsp. +subcerea + +of uncertain classification between + +E +. +polybractea + +and + +E +. +wimmerensis + +) + +region of NSW, populations of + +E. polybractea +subsp. +subcerea + +of uncertain classification between + +E +. +polybractea + +and + +E +. +wimmerensis + +) + +of NSW, populations of + +E. polybractea +subsp. +subcerea + +of uncertain classification between + +E +. +polybractea + +and + +E +. +wimmerensis + +) +
+ +E. filiformis + + + +E. filiformis + + + += +E. polybractea + + += + +E. polybractea + +
+ +E. yarriambiack + + + +E. yarriambiack + + + +E. yarriambiack + + + += +E. polybractea + +
+ +E. wimmerensis + + + +E. wimmerensis + + + +E. wimmerensis + + + +E. wimmerensis + +
+ +E. walshii + + + +E. walshii + + += + +E. wimmerensis + + += + +E. wimmerensis + +
+ +E. hawkeri + + + +E. +× +silvestris + + + +E. +× +silvestris + + + +E. +× +silvestris + +
+ +E. silvestris + + + +E. +× +silvestris + + + +E. +× +silvestris + + + +E. +× silvestris + +
+ + +The morphological scheme largely accepts the current morphology-based species with minor adjustments on the basis of genetic findings, whereas the strict phylogenetic classification reduces the group to only those species with genetic evidence for representing distinct lineages. The final hybrid classification strikes a balance by synonymising species where there is evidence against them representing distinct lineages, but respects the morphological classification where there is a lack of evidence for distinctness. + + +Following this reasoning, + +E. hawkeri + +and + +E. silvestris + +may need to be synonymised because both represent intergrades between + +E. wimmerensis + +and + +E. microcarpa +. + +Although also showing introgression from + +E. microcarpa + +, + +E. walshii + +is perhaps better synonymised with + +E. wimmerensis + +, given its much closer genetic ties to this species. Recognition of + +E. filiformis + +is problematic, because it is clonal and, given its close placement to + +E. polybractea + +in our phylogeny and networks ( +Fig. 2 +, 5), possibly an outlying population of + +E. polybractea + +that has unique morphology owing to the small population size causing bottlenecking and genetic drift. +A +similar problem exists for + +E. yarriambiack + +because our data suggest that it is not experiencing introgression from the co-occurring + +E. largiflorens +, + +but does not represent a distinct lineage from + +E. polybractea + +, rather being another potential small, isolated population undergoing genetic drift or a genetic bottleneck that should be synonymised with this species. However, in the case of + +E. yarriambiack + +, the population is not clonal, holds greater genetic diversity than does the clonal + +E. filiformis + +and is far enough outside the range of + +E. polybractea + +that there is likely to be no ongoing gene flow with populations of that species, all suggesting that the species status for + +E. yarriambiack + +is not unreasonable. For + +E. viridis + +, + +E. aenea + +and + +E. castrensis + +, we recommend that further phylogenetic studies are undertaken before taxonomy is re-assessed, because, although we have shown these three taxa are each other’s closest relatives, we have not sampled widely enough to determine whether + +E. aenea + +and + +E. castrensis + +are distinct lineages from + +E. viridis + +or isolated populations experiencing introgression from the co-occurring and more locally abundant grey-box species + +E. albens + +. In addition, further work is needed to investigate the relationships of the +Queensland +populations currently regarded as + +E. viridis + +to that species and to + +E. polybractea + +, or whether the name + +E. viridis +var. +latiuscula + +needs to be resurrected and given the rank of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/60/5261601182868F1D98800CD434443587.xml b/data/52/61/60/5261601182868F1D98800CD434443587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc7c194608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/60/5261601182868F1D98800CD434443587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Macrostemum par ( +Navas +), 1930 + + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + + +Navas +1930 + +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F112FF9825F2251CFA9166D4.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F112FF9825F2251CFA9166D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30761a8f335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F112FF9825F2251CFA9166D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + + +Praearchitipula mirabilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cross-vein sc-r at a short distance distal from the origin of Rs; cross-vein r-m reaching R5 not far from the forking of R4+5; cell m1 slightly longer than petiole of cell m1 (dM1+2); M1+2 only 1/3 as long as M1; d-cell about 1/ 7 of the length of wing; cross-vein m-cu just proximad of the bifurcation of M3+4. (Note: The positions of sc-r and m-cu are unique features distinguishing this new species from the other species of this genus.) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from a Latin word “ + +mirabilis + +”, referring to the peculiar and different position of cross-vein sc-r distal of the origin of Rs. + + + + +Description. +A medium-sized crane fly, body length +8 mm +with well-preserved wings. Head oviform, but features of the head (e.g. tip of the rostrum, palpi and antennae) unidentifiable; compound eyes preserved. The thorax well-preserved; the boundaries between prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax distinct in lateral view; mesonotum robust and well-developed; some parts of mesopleura distinguishable; halter spoon-shaped, +1.4 mm +long. The legs long and slender. The abdomen poorly preserved, relatively long and slender, with 8 clear segments. Female with ovipositor discernible. +Wing: +The right wing well-preserved. Length +6.7 mm +and width +2.4 mm +, 2.8 times as long as wide. Wing clear with light-colored pterostigmal region. Venation: Sc long, 0.71 times of the wing length and ending distad of the level of branching of R4+5; cross-vein sc-r far from the tip of Sc, at a short distance distal from the origination of Rs; Rs of moderate length, strongly arcuated at origin; Rs arising from 0.33 times the length of wing, Rs bifurcates into R2+3 and R4+5 at 0.66 times length of wing,; R1 long; r-r (R2) close to R1 tip, transverse; R4+5 short, 0.19 times as long as R2+3. Stem of vein M bifurcating at the same level of the branching of Rs; cell m1 petiolate; mM1+2 nearly as long as cell m1, cell m1 1.2 times as long as petiole of cell m1 (dM1+2); crossvein r-m entering R5 not far from the forking of R4+5, dR5 twenty times as long as bR5; discal cell long, about 1/7 of the wing length; cross-vein m-cu distinctly proximad of M3+4 bifurcation, bM3+4 4 times as long as dM3+4; cross-vein m-cu close to the bifurcation of M3+4; Cu long; anal veins long and divergent. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female, CNU-DIP-NN2014003 ( +Fig. 5 +), a partly preserved specimen of a hairy-eyed crane fly in lateral view, with partly-preserved abdomen, the wing clearly visible as preserved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9825F22095FE5762DF.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9825F22095FE5762DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e430b60d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9825F22095FE5762DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + + +Praearchitipula apprima + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cross-vein sc-r far proximal of the origin of Rs, the distance less than one half of Rs; r-m near midlength of R4+5; M1+2 only 1/4 as long as M1; d-cell about 1/9 of the length of wing. (Note: The position of r-m is unique for + +Praearchitipula + +and distinguishes this species from all other species of this genus.) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin “ + +apprima + +”, referring to the first time that a fossil pediciid is described from +China +. + + + + +Description. +A large-sized crane fly with well-preserved wings, body and head ( +Figs. 3 +A, 3B, 4A). Body length +11.4–13 mm +, head +0.5–0.7 mm +, subcircular. The compound eyes with distinct facets, but no setae on eyes preserved. Antenna, +1.6 mm +long, 2.1 times as long as the head length; left antenna with 14 flagellomeres preserved, right antenna 16-segmented. Palpi with four visible segments, +1 mm +long, 1.3 times as long as the head length. Thorax length +1.7–2.1 mm +; prothorax barely visible; anterior part of scutum in mesothorax arched convex; the boundary between prescutum, scutum and scutellum distinct; mediotergite well-developed in lateral view. The legs long and slender. The abdomen well-preserved, relatively long and slender, length +8.9–10.3 mm +, with 9 clear segments. Female with ovipositor preserved. +Wing: +The left wing of the +holotype +well-preserved, but part of outer posterior margin missing ( +Fig. 3 +A, C). Length +10.8 mm +and width +3.5 mm +, 3.1 times as long as wide. Wing without any dark marks except for elongated pterostigma. Sc long, 0.74 times of the wing length and terminating significantly distad of the forking of R4+5; cross-vein sc-r at 0.45 times of length of Sc. Rs of moderate length, strongly arcuated at origin; Rs arising from 0.45 times of length of wing, bifurcating into R2+3 and R4+5 at 0.66 times of length of wing; R1 long; r-r (R2) close to R1 tip, transverse; R4+5 short, 1/5 times as long as R2+3; stem of vein M bifurcating at the same level of branching of Rs; cell m1 petiolate; mM1+2 1.4 times as long as dM1+2; dM1+2 half as long as cell m1; r-m at 0.4 times of R4+5; d-cell broad distally, 1/9 times length of wing; bM3+4 2.2 times as long as dM3+4. Cu distinctly bending at m-cu, straight beyond it. Anal veins elongate and divergent. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Praearchitipula abnormis +(Hao & Ren, 2009) + +comb. nov. +, holotype, CNU-DIP-NN2007001 p/c. A, B— Photographs of part and counterpart; C—Photograph of right wing; D—Line drawings of right wing. Arrows mark position of sc-r. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Praearchitipula apprima + + +sp. nov. + +, photographs of A—Holotype, CNU-DIP-NN2014001; B—Enlarged details of head (under alcohol); C—Paratype, CNU-DIP-NN2014002. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Praearchitipula apprima + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, CNU-DIP-NN2014001. Line drawings of A—Habitus; B—Left wing. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The current generic-level classification of recent +Pediciidae +is confusing and does not offer an easy solution to assign + +P. apprima + + +sp. nov. + +to another grouping. The new species can be referred to the genus + +Praearchitipula + +based on the following characters: Rs bifurcating into R2+3 and R4+5; R4+5 short; r-m between R4+5 and M1+2. In this situation, we decide to place this new species in the genus + +Praearchitipula + +temporarily. This new species most closely resembles + +P. trinervis +Kalugina, 1985 + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter in having smaller body; cross-vein r-m between R4+5 and M1+2; cell m1 4/3 times as long as dM1+2. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female, CNU-DIP-NN2014001, a well-preserved body with wings. +Paratype +, female, CNU-DIP-NN2014002. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22581FC3C606E.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22581FC3C606E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8aa8f61976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22581FC3C606E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + + +Praearchitipula trinervis +Kalugina, 1985 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +C) + + + + +Remarks. +The species differs from + +P. notabilis + +mainly by proportion of medial veins. In + +P. trinervis + +, vein M1+2 is only 1/2 as long as M1 and the d-cell is about 1/8 the length of wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22681FBF26657.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22681FBF26657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a84fe5e779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F116FF9C25F22681FBF26657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + + +Praearchitipula abnormis +( +Hao & Ren, 2009 +) + +—comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Architipula abnormis + +Hao & Ren, 2009 +: 172 + + +, figs 1–9. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Architipula abnormis +Hao & Ren, 2009 + +from the late Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Daohugou ( +China +) was previously regarded as a member of the +Limoniidae +. After re-examining the +holotype +of + +A. abnormis + +, we found that the cross-vein sc-r was omitted in the original description ( +Fig. 2 +). It has a presectoral position and we propose to transfer this species from +Limoniidae +to +Pediciidae +. + + +This species corresponds mostly to the generic characters of + +Praearchitipula +Kalugina, 1985 + +, such as Rs bifurcating into a long R2+3 and a short R4+5; cross-vein r-m between R5 and M1+2. It differs from other species of + +Praearchitipula + +in the shorter length of d-cell, which is about 1/13 the length of wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9C25F2261EFB78636C.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9C25F2261EFB78636C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f985e8898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9C25F2261EFB78636C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + + +Praearchitipula notabilis +Kalugina, 1985 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A) + + +Syn. nov.: + +Praearchitipula lata +Kalugina, 1985 +: 59 + +, fig. 24. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Line drawings, re-drawn from type materials, of A— + +Praearchitipula notabilis +Kalugina, 1985 + +; B— + +Praearchitipula lata +Kalugina, 1985 + += + +P. notabilis + +, +syn. nov. +; C— + +Praearchitipula trinervis +Kalugina, 1985 + +. Scale bars = 1 mm. +Remarks +. The species + +P. notabilis + +(Fig. 1A) differs from + +P. trinervis +Kalugina, 1985 + +(Fig. 1C) mainly by + + + +proportion of medial veins. In + +P. notabilis + +, the vein M1+2 is 2.5 times as long as M1 (vs. 1/2 for + +P. trinervis + +) and dcell is about 1/7 of the length of wing (vs. about 1/8 for + +P. trinervis + +). Both species were described from Kubekovo ( +Russia +)—Middle Jurassic. + + + + + +Praearchitipula lata +Kalugina, 1985 + +( +Fig. 1 +B), known also from Kubekovo, has been described based on a partially preserved wing. Comparing +Figs. 1 +A and 1B, we cannot identify significant venational differences between these two fossils. Hence, we suggest treating + +P. lata + +as a junior synonym of + +P. notabilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9D25F224A3FEBE63D9.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9D25F224A3FEBE63D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1daf17abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A6F117FF9D25F224A3FEBE63D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jiaqi + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Kopeć, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Krzemiński, Wiesław + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +2 + + +240 +249 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5 +7aa26cb7-999b-46df-b4ac-0711e3f02e41 +1175-5326 +236280 +694F7B17-89F3-4EDA-BFF4-D6BEC4569332 + + + + + + +Genus + +Praearchitipula +Kalugina, 1985 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Praearchitipula notabilis +Kalugina, 1985 + +, by original designation. + + +Emended diagnosis. +Vein Sc far distad of the bifurcation of Rs; cross-vein sc-r before half the length of wing, proximad of or just distad of the bifurcation of R b to R1 and Rs; R1 elongated; cross-vein r-r (R2) at the end of R1; Rs forked to a long R2+3 and a short R4+5; cross-vein r-m usually between R5 and M1+2, except for + +P. apprima + + +sp. nov. + +, between R4+5 and M1+2; d-cell with shortened base of M3+4; cross-vein m-cu approximately at the middle or distad of d-cell base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB0FFF289F6FBBB8163FE35.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB0FFF289F6FBBB8163FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4e3489549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB0FFF289F6FBBB8163FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura polychaeta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21−35 + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +: female, +Australia +, Barrow Island, +20o 45’S +115o 25’E +, 2005/2006, collected by S. Callan. +Paratype +: +6 females +, same data as +holotype +. All deposited in SAM. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +2.5mm +. + + +Ground colour yellow in alcohol. Eye patch and antennae blue-black. Anterior and lateral margins of head with dark blue pigment. Blue pigment also present on legs except tibiotarsi. A narrow longitudinal strip present on midline from Th. II −Abd. II. Abd. II −V with irregularly patches ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Antenna 0.7−0.8 times as long as body. Antennal segmental ratio in length as I:II:III:IV = 1:1.4−1.7:1.1−1.7:1.5−2.6. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 7 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5, S +5i +) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 22 +). Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t or p, q, r, v, s, t, p chaeta larger than others ( +Fig. 23 +). Labral and prelabral chaetae as 4/5, 5, 4; prelabral ones ciliate, others smooth; subapical labral papillae 4, each with 3−4 secondary apical spinules ( +Fig. 24 +). Labial triangular chaetae as in fig. 25, 3 chaetae present between M and E, all finely ciliate. + + +Dorsal macrochaetae shown as in +Fig 26 +. Th. II with 2 (m1, m2) macrochaetae in Mm area and 4 (m +4i +, m4, m4p, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 4 (a1, a2, a2a, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 8(9) (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5, rarely a5e, 2 unknown) macrochaetae in As area. Trochanteral organ with 30−33 smooth spiny chaetae ( +Fig. 27 +). Tibiotarsus with inner differentiated ciliate chaetae, most distal one on hind leg smooth. Tenent hair thick with tip clavate, 1.2−1.6 × length of inner side of unguis. Unguis with 4 inner teeth, first pair at 0.4 distance from base of claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.7 and distal one at 0.8 distance from base respectively. Unguiculus acuminate with outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Abd. IV 4.5−8.5 times as Abd. III in length along dorsal midline. Dorsal macrochaetae shown in +Figs 29−30 +. Abd. I with 19 central and 2−5 lateral macrochaetae on each side. Abd. II with 16−18 central and 5−8 lateral macrochaetae. Abd. III with 1 central (m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 29 +). Abd. IV with 53−61 central and 27−38 lateral macrochaetae ( +Fig. 30 +). Tenaculum with 4 teeth and 1 long ciliate chaeta ( +Fig. 31 +). Ventral tube anteriorly with 20 ciliate chaetae of different sizes ( +Fig. 32 +), laterally with 8 smooth chaetae and 1 ciliate chaeta ( +Fig. 33 +). Manubrial plaque with 5 ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores on each side ( +Fig. 34 +). Dens without spines, uncrenulated part 1.6−2.3 times as mucro in length. Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of the tooth ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +FIGURES 21−35. + +Drepanura polychaeta + + +sp. nov. + +: 21, habitus; 22, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; 23, eyes and interocular chaetotaxy; 24, labrum; 25, labium; 26, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 27, trochanteral organ; 28, foot complex; 29, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 30, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 31, tenaculum; 32, anterior face of ventral tube; 33, lateral flap of ventral tube; 34, plaque of manubrium; 35, mucro. + + + + +Etymology. +Named because of the large number of macrochaetae on abdomen. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is close to the Australian species + +D. albocoerulea +( +Schött, 1917 +) + +in colour pattern of the abdomen, but the body chaetotaxy is different ( +Table 1 +). It is also similar to the Russian species + +D. montana +Martynova & Chikatunov, 1968 + +, but each labral papilla has 3−4 secondary apical spinules in + +D. polychaeta + + +sp. nov. + +and only one in + +D. montana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB2FFF489F6FF0C866BFBD8.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB2FFF489F6FF0C866BFBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deba6c8960e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB2FFF489F6FF0C866BFBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura liuae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +10−20 + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +: female, +Australia +, Barrow Island, +20o 45’S +115o 25’E +, 2005/2006, collected by S. Callan. +Paratype +: +9 females +, same data as +holotype +. All deposited in SAM. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +1.7mm +. + + +Background colour pale yellow or white in alcohol. Eye patch dark blue. Ant. III & IV and distal parts of Ant. I & II with blue pigment. Th.II −Abd. V with narrow blue cross band at the posterior area of each segment ( +Fig 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 1−9. +Habitus: 1, + +Drepanura liuae + + +sp. nov. + +: 2 and 3, + +D. albocoerulea +(Schött, 1917) + +; 4 and 5, + +D. cinquilineata +Womersley, 1934 + +; 6 and 7, + +D. citricola +Womersley, 1934 + +; 8, + +D. cobaltina +(Schött, 1917) + +; 9, + +D. coeruleopicta +(Schött, 1917) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 10−20. + +Drepanura liuae + + +sp. nov. + +: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; 11, eyes and interocular chaetotaxy; 12, labrum; 13, labium; 14, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 15, trochanteral organ; 16, foot complex; 17, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 18, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 19, plaque of manubrium; 20, mucro. + + + +Antenna 0.4−0.5 times as long as body. Antennal segmental ratio in length as I:II:III:IV = 1:3.2−3.7:3.0−4.0:3.7−3.8. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 6 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 10 +). Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller, interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t, p chaeta larger than others ( +Fig. 11 +). Labral chaetae as 4/5, 5, 4, all slender and smooth; prelabral chaetae ciliate; labral papillae not clearly seen ( +Fig. 12 +). Labial triangular chaetae as M, R, E, L1, L2; all finely ciliate ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae of thorax as in +Fig. 14 +. Th. II with 3 (m1, m2, m +2i +) macrochaetae in Mm area and 5 (m +4i +, m4, m4pi, m4p, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 6 (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. Trochanteral organ with about 14 smooth chaetae ( +Fig. 15 +). Tibiotarsus with several inner differentiated ciliate chaetae, roughly arranged in 2 rows, most distal one on hind leg smooth. Tenent hair thick with tip clavate, 0.9−1.2 × length of inner side of unguis. Unguis with 4 inner teeth, first pair at 0.4−0.5 distance from base of claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.7−0.8 and distal one at 0.8−0.9 distance from base respectively; outer and lateral teeth not clearly seen. Unguiculus acuminate with outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Abd. IV 4.0−7.0 times length of Abd. III along dorsal midline. Dorsal macrochaeta shown in +Figs 17−18 +. Abd. I with 3 (m2, m3, m4) macrochaetae on each side. Abd. II with 3 central (a2, m3, m3e) and 1 lateral (m5) macrochaeta. Abd. III with 2 central (a2, m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 17 +). Abd. IV with 14 central (A4, A5, A6, B3, B4, B5, B6) and 14−18 lateral macrochaetae ( +Fig. 18 +). Manubrium with many ciliate chaetae on ventrally and dorsally; manubrial plaque with 4 chaetae and 2 pseudopores on each side ( +Fig. 19 +). Dens without spines, length of uncrenulated distal part of dens 2.0−2.8 times that of mucro. Mucro falcate, tip of basal spine not reaching apex of the tooth ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Miss Liu Li, whose help was essential for our paper. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, + +D. liuae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all known species in the colour pattern. Although it is similar to the Australian species + +D. coeruleopicta + +, + +D. liuae + + +sp. nov. + +has one cross-band on Abd. IV, whereas + +D. coeruleopicta + +has two bluish cross-bands on Abd. IV and a different chaetotaxy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFF089F6FF478128FA55.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFF089F6FF478128FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f822629ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFF089F6FF478128FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura cinquilineata +Womersley, 1934 + + + + + +Figs 4−5 +, +52−66 + + + + +Material examined. +15 females +, Western +Australia +, Barrow Island, +20o 45’S +115o 25’E +, 2005/2006, collected by Penelope Greenslade. All deposited in +SAM +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +2.4mm +. Ground colour pale yellow; Antennae with blue pigments on both ends of each segment. Eyepatch dark blue. Anterior and lateral margin of dorsal head with blue pigment. Dorsal side of body with five blue longitudinal stripes. Coxae and femora with blue pigment on distal parts ( +Fig. 4 +). In some specimens, the stripes between the middle stripe and the lateral stripes not obvious ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Antenna 0.51−0.59 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I −IV as 1.0/1.7 − 2.2/1.3 − 1.5/1.7−2.0. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae and an apical bulb ( +Fig. 52 +). Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t, p chaeta larger than others. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 7 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5, S +5i +) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 53 +). Labrum chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae finely ciliate, others smooth, distal labral margin with 4 papillae, each with 3 secondary spinules ( +Fig. 54 +). Basal chaetae of labium as M, R, E, L1, L2, all ciliate ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Macrochaetae of Th. II −III as shown in +Fig. 56 +. Th. II with 3 (m1, m +2i +, m2) macrochaetae in Mm area and 4 (m +4i +, m4, m4p, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 6 (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. + + +Trochanteral organ with 10−15 chaetae ( +Fig. 57 +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae ciliate, the most distal one smooth ( +Fig. 58 +). Tenent hair clavate, 1.3−1.5 × length of inner side of unguis; Unguis with 4 inner teeth, first pair at about 0.5 distance from base of claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.7 and distal one at 0.8 distance from base respectively; unguiculus acuminate and outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Abd. IV 3.3−5.5 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 9 (10) (m +2i +, m2, a2, a3, m3, m4p, m4, a5, m5, rarely a6) macrochaetae. Abd. II with 4 central (a2, a3, m3, m3e) and 2 lateral (m5, m6) macrochaetae, Abd. III with 1 central (m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 60 +). Macrochaetae, sensory chaetae and bothriotricha of Abd. IV as shown in +Fig. 61 +, lateral side with 16−23 macrochaetae on each side, central part with 21−25 macrochaetae. Ventral tube anteriorly with 8−11 ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 62 +); posteriorly with 6 smooth chaetae ( +Fig. 63 +); each lateral flap with 8–9 smooth chaetae and 1 ciliate chaeta ( +Fig. 64 +). Tenaculum with 1 large striate chaeta. Manubrial plaque with 4 ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores ( +Fig. 65 +). Distal smooth part of dens 2.7−3.2 times as long as mucro in length. Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Fig. 66 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be easily distinguished from other species in its possession of five longitudinal brownish-black stripes. The colour pattern of our specimens agrees well with Womersley’s original descriptions. This species is the most widespread, common and abundant of all other Australian + +Drepanura + +species. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: Western +Australia +, Bridgetown ( +SAMA +I12257) + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: all states. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFFD89F6FA0C8776FDFC.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFFD89F6FA0C8776FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126bba8b4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB4FFFD89F6FA0C8776FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura citricola +Womersley, 1934 + + + + + +Figs 6−7 +, +67−78 + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +(topotypes), Western +Australia +, Pelican Point, Crawley, 31o 59’ 11.95” 115o 49’ 30.93”, +type +locality +June 2010 +, collected by Penelope Greenslade. All deposited in +SAM +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +1.7mm +. Ground colour yellow; eyes patches and Ant. II −IV dark blue ( +Fig. 6 +); some specimens with blue pigment on dorsal side of abdomen, especially lateral margin ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Antenna 0.54−0.67 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I −IV as 1.0/2.0 − 2.1/1.7 − 2.0/2.2−2.3. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae and an apical bulb ( +Fig. 67 +). Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t, p chaeta larger than others. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 7 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5, S +5i +) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 68 +). Basal chaetae of labium as M, R, E, L1, L2, all ciliate ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae shown as in +Fig. 70 +. Th. II with 3 (m1, m +2i +, m2) macrochaetae in Mm area and 4 (m +4i +, m4, m4p, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 6 (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. + + + +FIGURES 52−66. + +Drepanura cinquilineata +Womersley, 1934: 52 + +, apex of Ant. IV; 53, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; 54, labrum; 55, labium; 56, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 57, trochanteral organ; 58, distal part of tibiotarsus; 59; foot complex; 60, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 61, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 62, anterior face of ventral tube; 63, posterior face of ventral tube; 64, lateral flap of ventral tube; 65, plaque of manubrium; 66, mucro. + + + + +FIGURES 67−78. + +Drepanura +citricola +Womersley, 1934: 67 + +, apex of Ant. IV; 68, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; 69, labium; 70, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 71, trochanteral organ; 72, foot complex; 73, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 74, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 75, anterior face of ventral tube; 76, lateral flap of ventral tube; 77, plaque of manubrium; 78, mucro. + + + +Trochanteral organ with 9−10 chaetae ( +Fig. 71 +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae ciliate, the most distal one smooth. Tenent hair clavate, 1.3−1.4 × length of inner side of unguis; unguis with 4 inner teeth, paired teeth located at about 0.4 distance from base to claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.7 and distal one at 0.8 distance from base respectively, dorsal tooth present; unguiculus acuminate and outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 72 +). + + +Abd. IV 3.6−4.3 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 4(5) (m +2i +, m2, m3, m4, rarely a1) macrochaetae. Abd. II with 4 central (a2, a3, m3, m3e) and 1 lateral (m5) macrochaeta, Abd. III with 1 central (m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 73 +). Macrochaetae and bothriotricha of Abd. IV as shown in +Fig. 74 +, lateral side with 13−14 macrochaetae on each side, central part with 18 macrochaetae. Ventral tube anteriorly with 10−11 ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 75 +); posteriorly not clearly seen; each lateral flap with 3 smooth chaetae and 6 ciliate chaetae ( +Fig. 76 +). Tenaculum with 1 large striate chaeta. Manubrial plaque with 3 ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores ( +Fig. 77 +). Distal smooth part of dens 2.6−3.6 times as long as mucro in length. Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Fig. 78 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be easily distinguished from the other Australian species in the colour pattern, as nearly the whole body is a uniform yellow. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: Perth. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +: Queensland: Western +Australia +, Northern Territory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB6FFF289F6FD978799F8F1.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB6FFF289F6FD978799F8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a826f45d21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB6FFF289F6FD978799F8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura albocoerulea +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + + +Figs 2−3 +, +36−51 + + + + +Material examined. +14 females +, +Australia +: Northern Territory: 23.31o 52.46”S 133. +40 +o 09.18”E, north west of Alice Springs: Kunoth Paddock, pitfalls. 17~ +18−III −1976 +. Collected by Penelope Greenslade. All deposited in +SAM +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +1.9mm +. Ground colour pale yellow; eye patches dark blue; blue pigment on antennae, coxae, Abd. III −IV, manubrium, anterior and lateral margin of dorsal head, anterior margin of Th. II ( +Fig. 2 +). In some specimen, Abd. III and IV pale and with a little pigment scattered ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Antenna 0.53−0.62 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I −IV as 1.0/1.8−2.4/1.5−2.0/1.8−2.3. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae and an apical rod-like bulb ( +Fig. 36 +). Eyes 8+8, G and H smaller. Interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t, p chaeta larger than others. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 7 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5, S +5i +) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 37 +). Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, all smooth, distal labral margin with 4 papillae, each with 3 secondary spinules ( +Fig. 38 +). Basal chaetae of labium as M, R, E, L1, L2, all ciliate ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae shown as in +Fig. 40 +. Th. II with 3 (m1, m2, m +2i +) macrochaetae in Mm area and 6 (m +4i +, m4, m4pi, m4p, a5, m5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 6 (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. Trochanteral organ with 12−19 chaetae ( +Fig. 41 +). Inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae ciliate, the most distal one smooth. Tenent hair clavate, 1.2−1.5 × length of inner side of unguis; Unguis with 4 inner teeth, first pair at about 0.5 distance from base of claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.7−0.8 and distal one at 0.8−0.9 distance from base respectively, two dorsal and lateral teeth about 0.5 distance from base; unguiculus acuminate and outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Abd. IV 5.0−8.5 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 9 −10 (m +2i +, m2, a2, a3, m3, m4p, m4, a5, m5, sometimes a6) macrochaetae. Abd. II with 4 central (a2, a3, m3, m3e) and 2 lateral (m5, m6) macrochaeta, Abd. III with 1 central (m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 43 +). Macrochaetae, sensory chaetae and bothriotricha of Abd. IV as shown in +Fig. 44 +, lateral side with 16−20 macrochaetae on each side, central part with 25−29 macrochaetae. Abd. V with 3 sensory chaetae and 11 macrochaetae ( +Fig. 45 +). Ventral tube anteriorly with 18−19 ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 46 +); posteriorly with 10 smooth chaetae ( +Fig. 47 +); each lateral flap with 7 smooth chaetae and 1 ciliate chaeta ( +Fig. 48 +). Tenaculum with 4 teeth and 1 large striate chaeta ( +Fig. 49 +). Manubrial plaque with 4 ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores ( +Fig. 50 +). Distal smooth part of dens 2.8−2.9 times as long as mucro in length. Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description by Schött, in 1917, the head, latero-ventral part of Th. II −III, most part of Abd. II −IV are deep blue −black. In our specimens, the dorsal head is not totally blue −black and some irregular yellowish stripes are present on dorsal of Abd. IV. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Australia +: Kimberley District. +Lectotype +in the +NHRM +No.4173 (not examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFA89F6F9778127FE81.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFA89F6F9778127FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af364fb986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFA89F6F9778127FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura coeruleopicta +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +88−95 + + + + +Material examined. +7 females +, +Australia +: Northern Territory: Pungalina, +16o 40.323’S +137o 24.864’E +, 2012/2013, collected by Penelope Greenslade. All deposited in +SAM +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +1.4mm +. Ground colour pale yellow, eyes dark blue and bluish cross-bands present on posterior edges of each segments, Abd. IV with another irregular band on middle part, lateral margin of body with bluish pigment, especially on Abd. I and III ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 79−87. + +Drepanura cobaltina +(Schött, 1917) + +: 79, eyes and interocular chaetotaxy; 80, labium; 81, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 82, foot complex; 83, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 84, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 85, chaetotaxy of Abd. V; 86, anterior face of ventral tube; 87, mucro. + + + + +FIGURES 88−95. + +Drepanura coeruleopicta +(Schött, 1917) + +: 88, dorsal chaetotaxy of head; 89, labrum; 90, chaetotaxy of Th. II −III; 91, chaetotaxy of Abd. I −III; 92, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV; 93, chaetotaxy of Abd. V; 94, plaque of manubrium; 95, mucro. + + + +Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4 antennal (An1, An2, An3a1, An3), 2 median (M2, M4) and 6 sutural (S0, S2, S3, S4, S +4i +, S5) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 88 +). Labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, prelabral chaetae finely ciliate, others smooth ( +Fig. 89 +). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae shown as in +Fig. 90 +. Th. II with 2 (m1, m2) macrochaetae in Mm area and 2 (m4, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 5 (a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. + + +Abd. IV 3.6−4.2 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I with 3 (m2, m3, m4) macrochaetae. Abd. II with 3 (a2, m3, m3e) central and 1 lateral (m5) macrochaeta, Abd. III with 1 central (m3) and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 91 +). Central part of Abd. IV with 7+7 macrochaetae ( +Fig. 92 +). Abd. V with about 9 macrochaetae and 3 sensory chaetae ( +Fig. 93 +). Manubrial plaque with 3 ciliate chaetae and 2 pseudopores ( +Fig. 94 +). Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The colour pattern of our specimens agree with Schött’s description, but our specimens (up to +1.4mm +) are smaller than Schött’s specimens (1.5−2.0mm). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: South Queensland: Logan Village. + + + +Holotype +: + +NHRM +4174 (not examined). + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: all States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFD89F6FD5F87C5F994.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFD89F6FD5F87C5F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c854ac5af22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFB9FFFD89F6FD5F87C5F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + + +Drepanura cobaltina +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +79−87 + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, Western +Australia +, Barrow Island, +20o 45’S +115o 25’E +, June, 2010, collected by Penelope Greenslade. Deposited in +SAM +. + + + + +Description. +Body length up to +1.9mm +. Body entirely blue; chaetal bases as white dots; small, symmetrical pattern of irregular blank spots along anterior margin of Abd. IV. Ant. I–II and basal part of legs with blue pigment. Eye patches dark blue ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Eyes 8+8, G & H smaller. Interocular chaetae as p, q, r, s, t, p chaeta larger than others ( +Fig. 79 +). Basal chaetae of labium as M, R, E, L1, L2, all ciliate ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae shown as in +Fig. 81 +. Th. II with 2 (m1, m2) macrochaetae in Mm area and 4 (m +4i +, m4, m4p, a5) macrochaetae in Ms area. Th. III with 3 (a1, a2, a3) macrochaetae in Am area and 6 (a +4i +2, a +4i +, a4, a5, m +5i +, m5) macrochaetae in As area. Tenent hair clavate, 1.5× length of inner side of unguis; unguis with 4 inner teeth, paired teeth located at about 0.4 distance from base to claw, and 2 unpaired teeth, first one at 0.6 distance and distal one at 0.7 distance from base respectively; unguiculus acuminate and outer edge serrate ( +Fig. 82 +). + + +Abd. IV 6.7 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Abd. I not clearly seen. Abd. II with 4 central (a2, a3, m3, m3e) and 2 lateral (m5, m6) macrochaetae, Abd. III with 1 (m3) central and 3 lateral (am6, pm6, p6) macrochaetae ( +Fig. 83 +). Central part of Abd. IV with 22 macrochaetae ( +Fig. 84 +). Abd. V with 3 sensory chaetae and 10 macrochaetae ( +Fig. 85 +). Ventral tube anteriorly with 20 ciliate chaetae on each side ( +Fig. 86 +). Distal smooth part of dens 1.7 times as long as mucro in length. Mucro falcate and tip of basal spine not reaching apex of apical tooth ( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to Schött’s (1917) and Womersley’s (1934) descriptions, the colour pattern of the species is entirely cobalt blue and eyes patches are dark blue. The colour pattern of our specimens agrees well with their descriptions except for some small irregular blank spots on Abd. IV. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +: North Queensland: Yarrabah. + + + +Holotype +: + +NHRM +1008. + + + + +Distribution +. +Australia +: Queensland; Western +Australia +; South +Australia +, Glen Osmond. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFBEFFF989F6F90B86F1FEE3.xml b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFBEFFF989F6F90B86F1FEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d5398ed96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/87/526187A9FFBEFFF989F6F90B86F1FEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The genus Drepanura (Collembola: Entomobryidae) in Australia: descriptions of two new species and redescriptions of five known species + + + +Author + +Ma, Yitong + + + +Author + +Chun, Zhao + + + +Author + +Greenslade, Penelope + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4058 + + +3 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +39249 +10.11646/zootaxa.4058.3.5 +4a4c70f3-da7c-40bc-8d52-92b511ab2024 +1175-5326 +236271 +24939C36-9D3B-44DF-B4B9-DCC8BC96E6A7 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Drepanura + +from +Australia + + + + + + + + +1 Abd. III with 2 medially on each side (a2, m)..................................................... + +liuae + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Abd. III with 1 medially on each side (m3)................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 Abd. II with more than 10 macrochaetae on each side.......................................... + +polychaeta + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Abd. II with 3−4 central macrochaetae on each side......................................................... 3 + + + + +3 Abd. I with 9−10 macrochaetae on each side................................................................ 4 + + +- Abd. I with 3−6 macrochaetae on each side................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Body with five longitudinal stripes............................................... + +cinquilineata +Womersley, 1934 + + + + + +- Body without five longitudinal stripes............................................... + +albocoerulea +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +5 Abd. I with 6 macrochaetae on each side, whole body with blue pigment....................... + +cobaltina +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + +- Abd. I with 3−4 macrochaetae on each side, body not entirely pigmented blue.................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Abd. IV without cross band......................................................... + +citricola +Womersley, 1934 + + + + + +- Abd. IV with 2 cross bands...................................................... + +coeruleopicta +( +Schött, 1917 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/8F/52618FDADB105189803F6FE084A1F99F.xml b/data/52/61/8F/52618FDADB105189803F6FE084A1F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95448c287ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/8F/52618FDADB105189803F6FE084A1F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +First Jurassic representative of the extinct family Peleserphidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-0040 +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117647, Russia & Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +295 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65493 +1314-2607-84-295 +3B5A277866694F58A6ED4DAB4526B060 +52C559D78DDF53A4BD749A558920DC9A +5349389 + + + + + +Arkadiserphus leleji Rasnitsyn +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 + + + +Holotype. +PIN, 2784/1225; near Mikhailovka village, southern Karatau Range, S. Kazakhstan; Karabastau Formation, Upper Jurassic; lateral imprint of whole insect with incomplete legs and obliterate details of body structure. + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for the genus because of monotypy. + + +Figure 1. + +Arkadiserphus leleji + +sp. nov., holotype +A +general appearance, side view +B +interpretation (cly, clypeus; cx1, cx2, cx3, pro-, meso- and metacoxa; f1, f2, pro- and mesofemur; md, mandible; N1, N2, N3, pro-, meso- and metanotum; ppd, propodeum; scl2, mesoscutellum; ti3, hind tibia; tl3, hind trochantellus; I-VII, metasomal terga; 1-6, metasomal sterna) +C +fore wing (vein names standard). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(male unknown). As preserved, body and appendages dark except that fore and mid tibiae, tarsi and hind tarsi distally paler. + + +Head +: Rather small (in side view), eyes large, almost perfectly circular, distant from mandible base for less than basal width of mandible, temples very narrow, clypeus rather long, with details obscure. Antenna 13-segmented, long (probably reaching half-length of metasoma), with scape thick, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as wide, pedicel small, subquadrate in side view, flagellomeres 1-6 similar in length and width, about as long as scape and pedicel combined and slightly narrower than pedicel, following flagellomeres distinctly shorter and wider, with apical segment longest. Mandibles of medium size, apparently narrowed apically and with two apical teeth. + + +Mesosoma +: Details rather obscure, pronotum convex and moderately narrow dorsally, mesonotum weakly convex, occupying more than half of mesosoma dorsum, metanotum moderately short, convex, propodeum also moderately short, convex. Coxae medium-sized, hind ones moderately enlarged, fore and middle trochanters rather thin, elongate, hind one wider, possibly subquadrate, trochantelli not visible except possibly hind one, if correctly interpreted, of size similar to that of hind trochanter. Femora short and moderately thick (about 3.0-3.3 +x +as long as wide), most tibiae thin and short, but hind one very long (ca. 1.7 +x +as long as femur). Forewing ca. 2.5 +x +as long as wide, with pterostigma dark, 3.3 +x +as long as wide, with 2r-rs near its base, RS base distant from pterostigma at length of 1-RS, 2r-rs almost as long as 1-RS, 2-RS+M as long as 1-RS, 3-RS+M very short and of different length in right and left wings, cell 3r (marginal) ca. 0.8 +x +as long as its distance to wing apex, Cu with very slight kinks at 1cu-a and 2cu-a, 1-Cu ca. 0.5 +x +as long as 2cu-a, 2cu-a complete, meeting A at right angle. Hind wing with only R visible. + + +Metasoma +: Somewhat distended because of postmortem decomposition, preserved subovate, slightly longer than head and mesosoma combined, widely connected with propodeum, with all visible terga and sterna free (apical terga apparently hidden under 7th one), neither strongly shortened nor elongate but some of them (terga I, V, VII and sterna 1, 2, 6) 0.5-0.7 +x +as long as others. Ovipositor sheaths thin, slightly bent downward, their visible parts as long as pterostigma and marginal cell combined. + + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Length of body 4.8, head 0.63, antenna 3.62, mesosoma 1.89, fore femur 0.69, fore tibia 0.44, mid tibia 0.71, hind tibia 1.36, fore wing 2,64, metasoma 2.56, ovipositor sheath 0.82. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +only. + + + +Etymology. +Species name is also dedicated to Prof. Arkady Lelej. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/A9/5261A9CD2EA6932AA14EE87F85D31788.xml b/data/52/61/A9/5261A9CD2EA6932AA14EE87F85D31788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a787f33adc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/A9/5261A9CD2EA6932AA14EE87F85D31788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius flavopictus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus flavopictus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +trimaculatus +(Stephens, 1835, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/61/AF/5261AFC19C5FC54DF97AC59B234C0367.xml b/data/52/61/AF/5261AFC19C5FC54DF97AC59B234C0367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02129060ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/61/AF/5261AFC19C5FC54DF97AC59B234C0367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ephedrus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +ELASSUS +Wesmael, 1835 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/62/13/5262130806B95D3BADF7BC06B36422D1.xml b/data/52/62/13/5262130806B95D3BADF7BC06B36422D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c55bc9311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/62/13/5262130806B95D3BADF7BC06B36422D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Chaenothecopsis lecanactidis Tibell + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +8ABFFB63-1F56-5B8B-B5BA-1DB07AF0BAD9 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XVI; decimalLatitude: +51.66051 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14587 +; + +Identification +: + +identificationRemarks: +Figure +2D; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Lichenicolous on Lecanactis +abietina; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19628 + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Lecanactis abietina + + + + +Notes +Non-lichenised fungus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/62/42/5262422FC23C47084055E757FBB22396.xml b/data/52/62/42/5262422FC23C47084055E757FBB22396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9021de03ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/62/42/5262422FC23C47084055E757FBB22396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) fulgida (Smith, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Augochloropsis fulgida +and +A. metallica +(below) are here recognised as separate species, rather than subspecies as this has been the traditional interpretation ( +Moure and Hurd 1987 +). Studies by one of us (MSA) indicate that the two are largely sympatric and their distinguishing morphological features stable; molecular data appear to support this (S. Droege, in litt.). A short key separating the two is available at DiscoverLife.org, under +Augochloropsis metallica +. Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 11, 15, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/62/E1/5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDB.xml b/data/52/62/E1/5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fac3adb7873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/62/E1/5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +27. +Cryptocerus unimaculatus +. + + + + +Cryptocerus unimaculatus, Smith +, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 221. 22. pl. 19. f. 9 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/63/86/5263862F98DC54E48B8E26A1EA09C447.xml b/data/52/63/86/5263862F98DC54E48B8E26A1EA09C447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a57a099b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/63/86/5263862F98DC54E48B8E26A1EA09C447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Selaginella guihaia (Selaginellaceae): A new spikemoss species from southern China and northern Vietnam around the Gulf of Tonkin + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hong-Rui +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China +zhangxc@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-17 + + +80 + + +41 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.11126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.11126 +1314-2003-80-41 +FFD4FFA06E79FF8D4129FD15AA4BE647 +582232 + + + + +Selaginella guihaia X.C.Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +S. doederleinii + +, + +S. ornata + +and + +S. trachyphylla + +in the habit and the morphology of dorsal leaves, ventral leaves, axillary leaves and sporophylls. However, + +S. guihaia + +can be easily recognized by its obvious white-margined leaves. The white-margin is about three cells wide in + +S. guihaia + +, but it is only one cell wide in + +S. doederleinii + +, + +S. ornata + +, and + +S. trachyphylla + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Selaginella guihaia + +X.C.Zhang +A +Habit +B +Dorsal leaf +C +Ventral leaf +D +Part of main stem showing ventral leaves, dorsal leaves, and strobili +E +Part of main stem showing ventral leaves, axillary leaves, and strobili +F +Megasporophyll +G +Microsporophyll (Drawn by C.Z. Ji from +Beijing Youth Expedition 0980 +, PE). + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Guangxi +: +Pingxiang +, +Mt. Daqingshan +, alt. + +600m + +, +27 Aug 1986 + +, + +Beijing +Youth Expedition 0980 + +( +Holotype +: PE![No. 1365103]) (Figure +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Type +of + +Selaginella guihaia + +X.C.Zhang, sp. nov. (PE). + + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial +. Evergreen, suberect or ascending from decumbent base, 20-50 cm. +Rhizophores +branched from base to middle of main stem. +Main stems +pinnately branched from lower part upward, stramineous, 1.5-2 mm in diam. in lower part, oval or subquadrangular, glabrous; primary leafy branches 3-10 pairs, 2 or 3 pinnately branched, secondary branches once pinnately branched, tertiary branches forked, branchlets sparse, adjacent primary branches on main stem 1-6 cm apart, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 0.8-1.8 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 3-6 mm wide including leaves. +Axillary leaves +on branches symmetrical, ovate, 0.9-1.7 +x +1.7-3.7 mm, bases exauriculate, margins denticulate, obviously white-margined. +Dorsal leaves +on branches imbricate, ovate, 0.9-2.3 +x +0.3-0.9 mm, carinate, base cuneate or obliquely subcordate, margins denticulate, obviously white-margined, apices acuminate to aristate, parallel to axis. +Ventral leaves +on branches contiguous or overlapping, slightly ascending, oblong-falcate, 2.1-4.4 +x +0.8-1.9 mm, upper surfaces on lower scabrous halves of the laminae or also rarely scabrous on upper half; basiscopic base margin entire, margin subentire, denticulate at base; acroscopic base rounded, overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate in basal half, obviously white-margined. +Strobili +solitary or in pairs, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 0.8-1.4 +x +0.4-0.8 mm; sporophylls monomorphic, ovate-triangular, carinate, margins denticulate, obviously white-margined, apices acuminate; sporangia pale yellow to pale brown; megasporangia spherical; microsporangia elliptic-oblong, relatively thick, marginal cells differentiated; megaspores whitish, microspores pale yellow. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Guangxi + +: +Ningming +, +31 Dec 2015 +, + +X.C.Zhang +& al.7879 + +(PE); +Ningming +, +1 Jan 2016 +, + +X.C.Zhang +& al. 7886 + +(PE), + +X.C.Zhang +& al. 7887 + +(PE), + +X.C.Zhang +& al. 7899 + +(PE), + +X.C.Zhang +& al. 7900 + +(PE); +Shangsi +, +17 Sep 2009 +, +Mt. Shiwandashan +, + +600 m + +, + +R.H.Jiang +059 + +(PE); Shangsi, +Mt. Shiwandasahn + +10 Jun +2009, 380m + +, + +S.Y. Dong +2932 + +(IBSC); Fangchenggang, +Fulong Village +, +Mt. Pinglong +, + +360 m + +, +19 Sep 2009 +, + +R.H. Jiang +145 + +(PE); Fangchenggang, +Nale Village +, + +250 m + +, +20 Sep 2009 +, + +R.H.Jiang +174 + +(PE); Shangsi, +22 Sep 2009 +, +Mt. Shiwandashan +, + +680 m + +, + +R.H.Jiang +220 + +(PE); Fusui, Lucheng, + +200-370 m + +, +26 Apr 1957 +, + +S.Q. Chen +12074 + +(PE); Shang-sze (= Shangsi), Shap Man Taai Shan (= +Mt. Shiwandashan +), +11-30 Jul 1934 +, + +W.T.Tsang +23870 + +(BM) + +; + + +Hainan + +: +Baisha +, +Yinggeling +, + +1000 m + +, +27 Aug 2005 +, + +S.Y.Dong +1450 + +1464 (PE) + +. + + +Vietnam + +: +Tien-yen +, +Kau Nga Shan +and +Vicinity +, +23-30 Sep 1940 +, + +W.T.Tsang +30553 + +(PE); Chuk-phai, Ha-coi, Taai Wong Mo Shan and + +Vicinity, +W.T.Tsang 29052 + +(P); Dam-ha, Sai wong Mo Shan, +18 Jul - 9 Sep 1940 +, + +W.T.Tsang +30273 + +(P); Tien-yen, Kau Nga Shan and Vicinity, +23 Sep - 7 Oct. 1940 +, + +W.T.Tsang +30582 + +(P); Chuk-phai, Ha-coi, Taai Wong Mo Shan and Vicinity, +18 Nov - 2 Dec 1936 +, + +W.T.Tsang +27196 + +(P); Tonkin, Kau Nga Shan and vicinity, +Sept. 23 - Oct. 7. 1940 +, + +W.T.Tsang +30582 + +(B) + +. + + + + +Distribution +and ecology. + + +Widely distributed in southern China (Guangxi and Hainan) and northern Vietnam around the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibu Gulf), growing in evergreen broad-leaved forests at 250 to 1000 m a.s.l. (Figures +4 +, +5 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Selaginella guihaia + +X.C.Zhang, sp. nov. +A +Dorsal view of branch +B +Ventral view of branch. +C +Strobilus +D +Rhizophore +E +Habit. + + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific epithet " + +guihaia + +" alludes to the ancient Chinese name for the remote geographic region where the species occurs. + + + +Conservation status. + +We evaluated the conservation status of + +Selaginella guihaia + +according to the +IUCN (2012) +criteria for risk assessment: + +S. guihaia + +falls into the Least Concern (LC) category. + +S. guihaia + +is in fact known from many localities from southern China and northern Vietnam around the Gulf of Tonkin. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Selaginella guihaia + +X.C.Zhang, sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/63/D6/5263D6861370CD621CEF727114210685.xml b/data/52/63/D6/5263D6861370CD621CEF727114210685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c806717ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/63/D6/5263D6861370CD621CEF727114210685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Lathiponus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +POLYSELASMUS +Schmiedeknecht, 1912 + + +CERATOSAOTIS +Gregor, 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/64/8E/52648EBB4B9EBCB14C4BC4327BC2C920.xml b/data/52/64/8E/52648EBB4B9EBCB14C4BC4327BC2C920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46995556576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/64/8E/52648EBB4B9EBCB14C4BC4327BC2C920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Chorinaeus talpa (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Exochus talpa +Haliday, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/64/AB/5264ABDE71942A1790D2A30F3FF09E29.xml b/data/52/64/AB/5264ABDE71942A1790D2A30F3FF09E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..387d25e4b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/64/AB/5264ABDE71942A1790D2A30F3FF09E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + + + +Author + +Alberto Akama + + + +Author + +Angela M. Zanata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +921 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + +journal article +z00921p001 +913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + + + + +Hypostomus interruptus (Miranda-Ribeiro) + + + +(Fig. 5, 6; Table 2) + + + +Plecostomus interruptus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918 +:632 (type locality: rio +Juquia +. Restricted by Britski, 1969:209 to rio +Juquia +, Fazenda +Poco +Grande). Gosline, 1945:81 [reference, distribution]. Fowler, 1954:184 [reference, distribution]. Britski, 1969:209 [catalogue, distribution]. + + +Hypostomus interruptus +Isbruecker +, 1980:25 [reference, distribution]. Burgess, 1989:431 [reference, distribution]. +Isbruecker +, 2001:28 [reference]. Weber, 2003:358 [reference, distribution]. Armbruster, 2004:79 [reference]. + + +Hypostomus cf. affinis (Steindachner, 1877) +. Bizerril & Lima, 2000:107 [reference]. + + +Hypostomus sp. 1161 +Montoya-Burgos, 2003 [biogeography, molecular phylogeny]. + + + + +Holotype. Brazil. +Sao +Paulo: MZUSP 2110, 121.0 mm SL; rio +Juquia +, Fazenda +Poco +Grande, +Juquia +; W. J. Moenkhaus, 1898. + + + + +Other material examined. Brazil. +Sao +Paulo: - MZUSP 68172, 2, 166.0 - 202.8 mm SL; rio do Queimado, tributary of rio Jacupiranguinha, Parque Estadual do Jacupiranga, approx. 24° 48' 2,2"S, 48° 13' 32,0"W, Cajati; Projeta Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 9 March 2001. - MZUSP 68192, 4, 32.3-46.6 mm SL; MZUSP 68196, 7, 32.4-55.7 mm SL; same data as above. - MZUSP 75463, 7, 41.8 - 140.0 mm SL; +ribeirao +Braco +Bonito, tributary of rio Areado, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Pedro de Toledo, approx. 24° 14' 59"S, 47° 10' 46"W, Itariri; Projeta Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 13 September 2001. - MZUSP 75464, 3, 42.7-77.1 mm SL; +Ribeirao +Braco +Bonito, tributary of rio Areado, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Pedro de Toledo, approx. 24° 15' 5,0"S, 47° 10' 35,0"W, Itariri; Projeta Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 13 September 2001. - MZUSP 78706, 1, 33.5 mm SL; +Ribeirao +Grande creek, Bairro +Ribeirao +Grande, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, +Nucleo +Pedro de Toledo, approx. 24° 14' 7;0"S, 47° 13' 58,0"W, Pedro de Toledo; Projeta Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 11 September 2001. - MZUSP 78707, 1, 54.0 mm SL; tributary of rio Itariri, on the road from Manoel da +Nobrega +to Santa Rita, approx. 24° 12' 37,0"S, 47° 17' 23,0"W, Pedro de Toledo; Projeta Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 14 September 2001. - MZUSP 51913, 4 (2), 104.3-108.9 mm SL; rio Saibadela, Saibadela Base Camp of Fazenda Intervales, Sete Barras; S. Buck et al., 4-6 March 1994. - MZUSP 70693, 1, 43.5 mm SL; rio das Criminosas, tributary of rio Catas Altas, +Itapirapua +Paulista, approx. +24 +º 34' 16,7"S, 48º 10' 22,4"W; Projeto Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 09 August 2001. - MZUSP 37992, 1, 149.0 mm SL; rio Pardo, tributary of rio Turvo, +Agua +do Padre district, Barra do Turvo; O. T. Oyakawa et al., 22 July 1987. - MZUSP 40003, 4, 83.7-96.5 mm SL; riacho Arataca, tributary of rio Jacupiranga, at road Pariquera - +Acu +to Iguape, +Pariquera-Acu +; O. T. Oyakawa et al., 28 March 1987. - MZUSP 45410, 1, 117.0 mm SL; rio +Piloes +, tributary of rio Ribeira de Iguape, Eldorado; M. Damato, 7 March 1993. - MZUSP 45457, 1, 202.3 mm SL; rio Ribeira de Iguape, close to rio Batatal, Eldorado; M. Damato, 5 March 1993. - MZUSP 51981, 21 (5), 75.9-169.4 mm SL; rio Betari, Serra district, Iporanga; R. Pardini, 16 February 1995. - MZUSP 52636, 2, 116.5-180.5 mm SL; rio Betari, bellow rio +Aguas +Quentes, +Aguas +Quentes cave, Serra district, Iporanga; S. Buck et al., 26 January1995. - MZUSP 52639, 3, 141.3-178.0 mm SL; rio Betari, Serra district, Iporanga; S. Buck et al., February 1995. - MZUSP 52455, 1, 124.0 mm SL; rio Ribeira de Iguape, close to rio Batatal, Eldorado; M. Damato, 5 March 1993. - MZUSP 46066, 7, 75.9-120.7 mm SL; rio Betari, Iporanga; R. Pardini, 1993. - MZUSP 50715, 3, 118.5-150.0 mm SL; rio Betari, near of rio Ribeira de Iguape, Iporanga; S. Buck, February 1995. - MZUSP 45168, 1, 168.6 mm SL; rio Batatal, tributary of rio Ribeira de Iguape, Eldorado; M. Damato, 3 March 1993. - MZUSP 55486, 1, 192.5 mm SL; rio +Piloes +, tributary of rio Ribeira de Iguape, Iporanga; M. R. Santos & M. Morato, 19 January 1995. - MZUSP 55217, 3, 206.1-226.8 mm SL; rio Pardo, Barra do Turvo; M. R. Santos & C. E. +Espirito +Santo, October 1995. - MZUSP 55214, 5, 172.8-197.2 mm SL; rio Catas Altas, Ribeira; M. R. Santos & M. Morato, 23 January 1995. - MZUSP 55487, 2, 156.5-188.8 mm SL; rio Batatal, Eldorado; M. R. Santos & M. Morato, 17 January 1995. - MZUSP 55482, 2, 155.4-189.2 mm SL; rio Pardo, Barra do Turvo; M. R. Santos & M. Morato, 25 January 1995. - MZUSP 55488, 16, 115.1-223.7 mm SL; waterfalls of rio Palmital, 1000 m above mouth into rio Ribeira de Iguape, +Apiai +; M. R. Santos & M. Morato, 22 January 1995. +Parana +: - MZUSP 25010, 10, (5), 125.3-180.8 mm SL; Capivari-Cachoeira Dam, Campina Grande do Sul; L. C. Freitas, 26 August 1977. - MZUSP 54581, 236.0 mm SL; rio Pardo, Bairro +Agua +do Padre on the road Iporanga to Barra do Turvo, Barra do Turvo; O. T. Oyakawa, F. Langeani & V. C. Silva, February 1988. - MZUSP 79558, 49, 21.2- 39.1 mm SL, Arroio Taquaral, tributary of rio +Acungui +, Campo Largo, 25º 24' 50.3" S, 49º 38' 31.8" W; Projeto Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 19 May 2002. - MZUSP 79559, 9, 30.5-47.5 mm SL; Arroio 3 Barras, tributary of rio Ponta Grossa, 24º 50' 14.8"S, 49º 15' 51.2"W; Cerro Azul; Biota/Fapesp Ribeira, 20 May 2002. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Hypostomus interruptus +is distinguished from its congeners inhabiting rio Ribeira de Iguape basin by its oblique dark bands on flanks (versus absence of such bands), comparatively smaller spots over body and fins, more so over anterior portion of head, and spots on region of trunk posterior to dorsal-fin end more conspicuous in smaller specimens (up to 130.0 mm SL), becoming faded or absent in larger specimens (versus color pattern of trunk relatively homogeneous throughout ontogeny). + + + + + + +FIGURE + +6. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of +Hypostomus interruptus +, MZUSP54581, 236.0 mm SL. + + + + +Description. Standard length of examined specimens 32.3 to 236.0 mm SL. Counts and proportional measurements presented in Table 2. Dorsal profile gently raising upwards from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin and gently descending from this point to the end of caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle roughly oval in cross-section, flattened on ventral portion. Dorsal plates between end of dorsal-fin base and adipose-fin spine flattened. One preadipose plate. + + +Pre-dorsal + +region of trunk located between pterotic-supracleithrum and vertical through dorsal-fin origin covered by three horizontal series of plates that extends posteriorly to caudal fin. Median series of plates bearing the lateral-line canal. Mid-dorsal series situated above and mid-ventral series situated below median series. Dorsal series of plates starting at dorsal-fin origin. Ventral series of plates starting approximately at midlength of pelvic-fin base extension. Plates of mid-dorsal series not aligned, interrupted by first plate of dorsal series (Fig. 1B). Covering of abdomen ontogenetically variable. Plates restricted to central area of abdomen in specimens up to 95.0 mm SL; in larger specimens abdomen usually covered with minute platelets, leaving a naked area just around the pelvic fin. + +Plates on dorsal and lateral portion of body relatively smooth in small and median size specimens. Trunk plates of larger specimens with relatively well developed ridges, forming four keels along flanks. Dorsal-most keel located over dorsal series of plates. Keel on mid-dorsal series of plates interrupted, following the alignment of plates. Anterior portion of this keel somewhat continuous with ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum, crossing the middorsal series of plates on pre-dorsal region of trunk, and not aligned to keel of posterior portion of mid-dorsal series. Keel on median series of plates poorly developed. Keel on three dorsal-most horizontal series of plates usually starting at dorsal-fin origin, except by largest specimens examined that have those keels more conspicuous posterior to the vertical through insertion of sixth branched dorsal-fin ray. Mid-ventral keel well developed, more conspicuous on anterior half of trunk. +Head somewhat triangular, rounded anteriorly. Dorsal and ventral region of head completely covered with dermal ossifications, except for a small oval naked area on snout tip. Outer face of upper lip covered with small platelets, except small specimens that have most of this region naked (smaller than 100.0 mm SL). Ornamentation of pterotic-supracleithrum similar to the remaining surface of head and with odontodes densely distributed. Dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated, continuing in a low ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum. Larger specimens with a low ridge on supraoccipital, diverging in two weakly developed separated ridges on predorsal plates. Usually two plates, sometimes one, bordering posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone. Space between orbits almost straight or slightly convex. Eyes large. +Mouth wide, rounded. Anterior-most papillae of inner face of lower lip irregular in form, somewhat elongate, followed by roundish papillae decreasing in size posteriorly. Teeth long and bicuspid; medial cusp approximately twice in length of outer cusp and curved inwards. Premaxillary teeth inserted in a relatively straight line; dentary teeth inserted in a concave arch facing mouth cavity; contralateral dentaries forming a relatively wide angle. Maxillary barbels relatively thin, elongated, slightly shorter than eye diameter, and without papillae. + +Dorsal-fin origin situated on vertical anterior to pelvic-fin origin, approximately on posterior third of pectoral-fin spine. Dorsal fin relatively small; tips of adpressed last two rays ending on second or third plate anterior to adipose-fin spine. Margin of dorsal fin relatively +straight +. Adipose-fin spine compressed, moderately strong with posterior-most portion curved ventrally in specimens around 150.0 mm SL and straight in smaller specimens. Distal half of pectoral-fin spine of larger specimens covered dorsally with small odontodes slightly curved forward (larger than 110.0 mm SL). Tip of adpressed pectoral fin beyond origin of pelvic fin. Tip of adpressed pelvic-fin spine reaching origin of anal fin in larger specimens and posterior to origin of the last branched ray in small specimens (up to 180.0 mm SL). Basal lamina of first proximal radial of anal fin covered by skin in the majority of specimens examined, except in a few small specimens. Caudal fin margin concave, lower spine slightly longer than upper. + + +Color +in alcohol. Dorsal and lateral surface of body with light brown or grayish ground coloration. Relatively small black or dark-brown roundish spots scattered all over dorsal and lateral surface of body, becoming gradually smaller towards anterior portion of head. Spots on region of trunk posterior to dorsal-fin end more conspicuous in smaller specimens (up to 130.0 mm SL), becoming faded or absent in larger specimens. Lateroventral portion of body below mid-ventral series of plates without spots on specimens 150.0 mm SL or larger. Four dark brown inconspicuous oblique bands on flanks, more visible in juveniles; dorsal portion of anterior-most band aligned with base of first three branched dorsal-fin rays; anterodorsal margin of second band aligned with insertion of last one or two dorsal-fin rays; third band located immediately posterior to dorsal-fin end and last band over posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Ventral surface of body pale or yellowish, usually clear except in some juveniles that have the ventral surface scattered with spots similar to those on body. Overall ground coloration of all fins pale to yellowish; recently fixed specimens pale orange. Dark brown or black spots larger than those of body sparsely distributed over fin rays and interradial membranes; pattern of distribution usually forming series when fins erected in specimens 180.0 mm SL or smaller. Caudal-fin spots arranged in irregular vertical series. Ground color of living specimens usually darker than alcohol preserved specimens and pattern of the four oblique bands more conspicuous. + + + + +Distribution and notes. +Hypostomus interruptus +is known to occur only in Ribeira de Iguape river basin. Sampling efforts in this region in the last ten years suggests +Hypostomus interruptus +as the most common +Hypostomus +in the area. This conclusion involves the high number of individuals collected, high diversity of environments inhabited, and wide geographical distribution of this species (Fig. 5). +Hypostomus interruptus +was found in relatively large rivers as exemplified by the rivers Ribeira, +Piloes +, Catas Altas, Pardo, and also in smaller drainages as Betari, Saibadela, Arataca, a tributary of rio Jacupiranga, and +Braco +Bonito, a tributary of rio +Sao +Lourenco +. The area of occurrence of +H. interruptus +varies from 165 to 900 m above sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/64/B9/5264B9ACCB2BBFECCBCBDAA6548F23DF.xml b/data/52/64/B9/5264B9ACCB2BBFECCBCBDAA6548F23DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f47caea60a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/64/B9/5264B9ACCB2BBFECCBCBDAA6548F23DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix scarabaeus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa ovata subancipiti, apertura dentata. + +List. conch. +4. +s. +5. +c. +5. +t. +1. +f. +1, 2. + + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +385. + + +Rumph. mus. +91. +t. +27. +f. I. +Cochlea imbrium. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +4. +f. +10. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +4. +f. S. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +12. +f. T. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +1. +f. +23. + + + + +Habitat in +Asiae +montibus. + + + + +* * Carinatae +anfractibus margine acuto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/64/FD/5264FD1C350ACC27FD090762BEA71167.xml b/data/52/64/FD/5264FD1C350ACC27FD090762BEA71167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e716eb86e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/64/FD/5264FD1C350ACC27FD090762BEA71167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Dryophthorus corticalis (Paykull, 1792) + + + + +Curculio corticalis +(Paykull, 1792) - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:257317; scientificName: Dryophthoruscorticalis; order: Coleoptera; family: Dryophthoridae; genus: Dryophthorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Paykull 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Enzo Colonnelli; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:257317; scientificName: Dryophthoruscorticalis; order: Coleoptera; family: Dryophthoridae; genus: Dryophthorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Paykull 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Enzo Colonnelli; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +28 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:257317; scientificName: Dryophthoruscorticalis; order: Coleoptera; family: Dryophthoridae; genus: Dryophthorus; scientificNameAuthorship: Paykull 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Enzo Colonnelli; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Russia Northwest, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species inhabits the old relict forests of broadleaves and conifers throughout Europe. Despite their wide distribution, this species is pretty rare probably because of its hidden lifestyle and difficulty to collect. The larva develops in the hard wood of oaks and also in beeches and is often associated with the ant +Lasius brunneus +( +Alexander 2002 +, + +Pesic +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/65/33/526533305BDC853A70555395A6E6942C.xml b/data/52/65/33/526533305BDC853A70555395A6E6942C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5d905cba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/65/33/526533305BDC853A70555395A6E6942C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Streptocranus petilus +sp. nov. +Fig. 76 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, China: Yunnan, Jinghong, 24.i.2018, Shengchang Lai, ex + +Hevea brasiliensis + +(IZAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.3 mm long (n = 1); 3.83 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its small size; elytra with sides nearly parallel from base to apex; declivital interstriae 1 and 3 with two or three granules; and elytral distal projection short, subquadrate, strongly carinate. + + + +Similar species. + + +Streptocranus bicolor + +, + +S. fragilis + +, + +S. mirabilis + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.3 mm long (n = 1); 3.83 +x +as long as wide. Body light to dark brown. Legs and antennae light brown. +Head +: Missing. +Pronotum +: 1.48 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view conspicuously elongate and quadrate frontally, type c, sides tapering from summit to base; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view conspicuously elongate and hooded frontally, type a, summit on apical 1/5. Anterior slope steep with densely spaced small asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc shiny, glabrous, with sparse, fine punctures. Lateral margins concave above procoxae. Base transverse, posterior angles narrowly rounded. +Elytra +: 2.28 +x +as long as wide, 1.5 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum small, triangular, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, nearly parallel-sided along entire length, apex emarginate, each elytron with a short, subquadrate, strongly carinate distal projection that is shorter than the depth of the emargination. Disc shiny; striae irregularly seriate, not impressed, with moderately sized, shallow punctures separated by 1-3 diameters of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae flat, impunctate, glabrous. Declivity short, occupying apical 1/4, gradually rounded, shiny; striae flat, punctures as large as those of disc; interstriae laterally diverging from base to apex, interstriae 1 and 3 with two or three granules, each granule with a moderately long, erect hair. Posterolateral margin rounded. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous; prosternal coxal piece short, inconspicuous. Protibiae slender with evenly rounded outer edge, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with four large socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin obliquely triangular with four and five large socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +L. +petilus += slender. In reference its general habitus. An adjective. + + + +Host plants. + +This species is only known from + +Hevea brasiliensis + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + +Remarks. +The head of the holotype was destroyed during fungal culturing and could not be examined. + + +Figure 76. +Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of + +Streptocranus petilus + +holotype, 2.3 mm ( +A-C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/17/52661736F921FFD8F10D05C34688F9D8.xml b/data/52/66/17/52661736F921FFD8F10D05C34688F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c51ea2653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/17/52661736F921FFD8F10D05C34688F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1661 @@ + + + +A new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the rio Doce basin, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira-Silva, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Santos, Sérgio A. dos + + + +Author + +Lopes, Maridiesse Morais + + + +Author + +Zanata, Angela Maria + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2022 + +e 210125 + + +2022-03-21 + + +20 + + +1 + + +19 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0125 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2021-0125 +1982-0224 +10960689 +EA04D0B1-C153-4147-9318-F245E77CE0AA + + + + + + +Characidium krenak + +, +new species + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4DC24B3B-8994-44CF-B536-C5456F8B5597 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + +Characidium +sp. + +—Sales +et al +., 2018:271 (DNA barcode analysis). + + + +Characidium +sp. B + +. —Santos, Britto 2021:37 (list of species). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 125896 +, +57.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Caranaíba +, rio +dos Costas +, tributary of +rio Piranga +sub-basin, +upper rio Doce +basin, +20º51’37”S +43º43’11”W +, + +9 July 2007 + +, O. +T +. +Oyakawa, E +. Baena & +M. Loeb. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, +rio Doce +basin. + +Rio Piranga +sub-basin: + +MZUSP 94501 +*, 2, +35.2–36.1 mm +SL mm SL, collected with holotype. + + + +Rio do Peixe +, +Santo Antônio +sub-basin: + +MCNIP 976 +*, 3, +42.7–51.1 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, unnamed tributary, upstream from its confluence with córrego +Ponte Nova +, +18º59’23”S +43º23’01”W +, + +1 Nov 2011 + +, +S. A. Santos +& +B. C. Ramos. +MCNIP 1026 +*, 3, +28.4–52.6 mm +SL, + + + +Alvorada +de Minas + +, ribeirão +das Pedras +, +18º45’16”S +43º26’50”W +, + +27 Oct 2012 + +, +S. A. Santos +& +B. C. Ramos. +MCNIP 1993 +*, 1, +51.8 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego +Antonieta +, +19º00’40”S +43º22’19”W +, + +23 Oct 2015 + +, +R +. Ferreira. +MCNIP 1994 +*, 1, +60.3 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, ribeirão Passa Sete, +18º52’10”S +43º20’03”W +, + +24 Oct 2015 + +, +R +. Ferreira. +MCNIP 2025 +*, 3, +37.4–48.3 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Antonieta, +18º58’27”S +43º22’19”W +, + +23 Oct 2015 + +, +R +. Ferreira & +S. Santos. +MCNIP 2268 +, +2 +, +33.3–39.5 mm +SL, + + + +Alvorada +de Minas + +, ribeirão +das Pedras +, +18º45’10.04”S +43º26’05.03”W +, +B. Ferreira +& +L. Nogueira. +MCNIP 3014 +*, 5, +43.3–51.1 mm +SL, + + +córrego Vermelho, tributary of right bank of ribeirão +das Pedras +, +18º46’27.0”S +43º26’16”W +, + +10 Aug 2013 + +, +S. Santos +, +T +. Souza & +D. Santana. +MCNIP 3029 +*, 2, +38.7–41.4 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Antonieta, +19º00’40”S +43º22’19”W +, + +7 Aug 2013 + +, +S. A. Santos +, +T +. Souza & +D. Santana. +MCNIP 3030 +*, 1, +34.2 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Trote Velho, +18º58’40”S +43º22’26”W +, + +8 Aug 2013 + +, +S. A. Santos +, +T +. Souza & +D. Santana. +MCNIP 4889 +, +1 +, +33.3 mm +SL, ( +LGC +RD161 +, +BOLD +: +ACS9348 +), + + + +Alvorada +de Minas + +, córrego Escadinha, +18°45’14.4”S +43°26’49.2”W +, + +5 Nov 2013 + +, +S. A. Santos. +MNRJ 48960 +, +5 +, +28.1–54.6 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, ribeirão Santo Antônio, +18º47’0.0”S +43º33’37”W +, + +30 Jul 2016 + +, +S. A. Santos +, +M. Britto +& D. Moraes-Jr. +MZUSP 104678 +, +4 +, +19.7–24.3 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Antonieta Norte, +19°00’40.3”S +43°22’19.7”W +, +I. Fichberg +& +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 104679 +*, 3, +22.6–30.7 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, stream on the urban area of the district of Meloso, +19°04’33.3”S +43°20’25.7”W +, +I. Fichberg +& +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 104694 +*, 9, +18.5–36.2 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Faia, tributary of ribeirão São João, +19°01’20.1”S +43°20‘39.0”W +, +I. Fichberg +& +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 104697 +, +3 +, +21.8 +–37.0 mm SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, ribeirão São João, +19°2’29.1”S +43°20’33.8”W +, +I. Fichberg +& +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 104698 +, +3 +, +19.4–35.7 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, ribeirão São João, +19°3’33.0”S +43°10’21.3”W +, +I. Fichberg +& +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 109301 +*, 4 (1 cs), +38.6–42.4 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, tributary of right bank of rio do Peixe, +18°43’50.0”S +43°26’8.0”W +, +T +. +C. Pessali. +MZUSP 112265 +*, 6 (1 cs), +36.5–49.2 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, ribeirão São João, +19°02’30.6”S +43°20’24.0”W +, + +11 Jan 2011 + +, +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 112275 +, +2 +, +35.2–41.1 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, tributary of ribeirão São João, +19°01’21.5”S +43°20’38.6”W +, + +11 Jan 2011 + +, +M. Loeb. +MZUSP 112284 +*, 1, +47.3 mm +SL, + + +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, córrego Meloso, +19°04’34.5”S +43°20’28.5”W +, + +12 Jan 2011 + +, +M. Loeb. +UFBA 9129 +, +14 +, +35.7–50.7 mm +SL, + + +Serro, ribeirão +das Pedras +, +18°43’50.6”S +43°26’08.2”W +, + +12 Dec 2021 + +, +A. Zanata +, +L. Oliveira-Silva +, +T +. Quadros & +R +. Burger. +UFBA 9130 +, +3 +, +38.6–40.3 mm +SL, + + + +Alvorada +de Minas + +, ribeirão +São José +, +18°48’36.4”S +43°24’20.9”W +, + +12 Dec 2021 + +, +A. Zanata +, +L. Oliveira-Silva +, +T +. +Quadros +& +R +. +Burger + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characidium krenak + +can be diagnosed from congeners, except + +C. alipioi +Travassos, 1955 + +, + +C. amaila +Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth + +& López- Fernández, 2013, + +C. boavistae +Steindachner, 1915 + +, + +C. bolivianum +Pearson, 1924 + +, + +C. crandellii +Steindachner, 1915 + +, + +C. cricarense + +, + +C. declivirostre +Steindachner, 1915 + +, + +C. duplicatum +Armbruster, Lujan & Bloom, 2021 + +, + +C. fasciatum +Reinhardt, 1867 + +, + +C. gomesi +Travassos, 1956 + +, + +C. grajahuense +Travassos, 1944 + +, + +C. hasemani +Steindachner, 1915 + +, + +C. helmeri +Zanata, Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2015 + +, + +C. iaquira +Zanata, Ohara, Oyakawa & Dagosta, 2020 + +, + +C. japuhybense +Travassos, 1949 + +, + +C. kalunga +Melo, Bouquerel, Masumoto + +, +França +& Netto-Ferreira, 2021, + +C. kamakan +Zanata & Camelier, 2015 + +, + +C. lauroi +Travassos, 1949 + +, + +C. macrolepidotum +(Peters, 1868) + +, + +C. nambiquara +Zanata & Ohara, 2020 + +, + +C. oiticicai +Travassos, 1967 + +, + +C. pterostictum +Gomes, 1947 + +, + +C. purpuratum +Steindachner, 1882 + +, + +C. schubarti +Travassos, 1955 + +, + +C. summus +Zanata & Ohara, 2015 + +, + +C. tatama +Agudelo-Zamora, Tavera, Murillo & Ortega-Lara, 2020 + +, + +C. timbuiense +Travassos, 1946 + +, + +C. travassosi +Melo, Buckup & Oyakawa, 2016 + +, + +C. vidali +Travassos, 1967 + +and + +C. wangyapoik +Armbruster, Lujan & Bloom, 2021 + +by having the isthmus scaleless ( +vs +. isthmus scaled). The new species differs from the aforementioned species, except + +C. cricarense + +, + +C. hasemani + +, + +C. helmeri + +, + +C. kalunga + +, + +C. pterostictum + +, + +C. schubarti + +, + +C. summus + +and + +C. travassosi + +, by lacking scales on the ventral surface only in the area between the anterior limit of the isthmus and the anterior margin of the cleithrum ( +Fig. 2 +) ( +vs. +lacking scales on the isthmus and a large area surrounding the bases of the pectoral fins, or with the area between the contralateral pectoral-fin bases largely unscaled, or even the belly unscaled). + +Characidium krenak + +differs from + +C. helmeri + +, + +C. summus + +and + +C. travassosi + +by the presence of the adipose fin ( +vs +. absence), from + +C. cricarense + +by having 2–4 scales between the anus and anal-fin and a distance between the anus and anal-fin origin shorter than 9% of SL ( +vs. +5–7 scales between the anus and anal-fin and a distance from the anus to anal-fin origin longer than 11.0% of SL) and vertically elongated dark blotches on body or bars not distinctly wider dorsally nor connected across the dorsal midline ( +vs. +8 to 13 triangular bars, wider dorsally, thinner ventrally, with bars from opposite sides united across the dorsal midline). The new species differs from + +C. kalunga + +by having two rows of dentary teeth ( +vs. +a single row) and dorsal and caudal fins with conspicuous dark dashes on the rays ( +vs. +dorsal and caudal fins mostly hyaline, without dark dashes on the rays), from + +C. schubarti + +by having the parietal branch of the supraorbital canal ( +vs +. parietal branch absent) and absence of small and rounded dark spots on laterals of body ( +vs. +present). It differs from + +C. pterostictum + +by having 4 scale rows above the lateral line ( +vs. +5), 33–34 perforated scales in the lateral line ( +vs. +35–38) and lacking a conspicuous dark band crossing the proximal third or midpoint of all dorsal-fin rays and membranes ( +vs. +presence of a conspicuous dark band below the midpoint of all dorsal-fin rays and membranes). The new species differs from + +C. hasemani + +by lacking two inclined dark bands crossing each caudal-fin lobe ( +vs +. possessing such bands) and by having 14 circumpeduncular scales ( +vs. +12). + + + + + +FIGURE 1 | + +Characidium krenak + + +: +A. +holotype, MZUSP 125896, 57.6 mm SL. +B. +paratype, MZUSP 112284, 47.3 mm SL. +C. +paratype, MCNIP 2025, 45.6 mm SL. +D. +paratype, MCNIP 3029, 41.4 mm SL. +E. +paratype, MCNIP 3029, 38.7 mm SL. +F. +paratype, MCNIP 2025, 37.4 mm SL. All from Brazil, Minas Gerais State, rio Doce basin, rio Piranga and rio Santo Antônio sub-basins. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of +holotype +and +paratypes +in +Tab. 1 +. Body elongate. Highest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anterior portion of head convex in lateral view; dorsal profile convex from snout to vertical through anterior border of eyes, slightly convex from this point to posterior tip of supraoccipital, slightly convex from supraoccipital to end of dorsal-fin base, straight from that point to adipose fin and straight or slightly concave from adipose fin to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of body nearly straight near dentary symphysis, straight or slightly convex from that point to anal-fin origin, slightly concave along anal-fin base and straight or slightly concave from end of anal-fin base to ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Snout triangular-shaped in lateral view. Mouth subterminal, aligned or slightly lower than ventral margin of orbit. Distal tip of maxilla barely reaching anterior margin of orbit. Orbit approximately round, similar in size to snout length. Cheek somewhat broad, its depth approximately a third of orbit diameter. Nares separated, without distinctly raised margins; posterior naris approximately equidistant from anterior naris and from orbit. Supraorbital small; inner and outer border nearly parallel to each other. Nasal bones restricted to ossified canal. Parietal fontanel limited anteriorly by frontals or by parietals. Parietal branch of supraorbital canal present, extending well beyond limit between frontal and parietal bones. + + + +FIGURE 2 | +Ventral squamation of + +Characidium krenak + +(MZUSP 112265, 36.9 mm SL, paratype) showing the lack of scales on a region of the isthmus not extending posterior to the anterior margin of the cleithrum (naked portion restricted to area anterior to the dotted line). + + +Dentary teeth in two rows; outer row with 7 (6), 8 (18) or 9* (5) teeth, uni- or tricuspid, rarely bicuspid; teeth decreasing in size and number of cusps from symphysis; inner row with several minute conical teeth inserted on edge of replacement tooth trench. Premaxilla with single row of 5 (2), 6* (15) or 7 (1) teeth decreasing in size from symphysis; larger teeth tricuspid with almost imperceptible lateral cusps, followed by bicuspid and posteriorly unicuspid teeth. Maxillary edentulous. Ectopterygoid with one row, with 10 (1), or 11 (1) teeth, minute and conical. Endopterygoid teeth absent. Branchiostegal rays 5 (2), 4 connected to anterior ceratohyal, 1 connected to posterior ceratohyal. + +Scales cycloid; +circuli +absent on exposed portion of scales; up to 18 slightly divergent +radii +present on exposed portion of scales. Lateral line completely pored, with 33 (7) or 34* (25) scales; horizontal scale rows above lateral line 4 (30); horizontal scale rows below lateral line 4 (30). Scales along middorsal line between supraoccipital and origin of dorsal fin 8* (9), 9 (18), or 10 (5). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14 (31). Two (3), 3* (27) or 4(2) scales between anus aperture and anal-fin insertion. Unscaled portion of body’s ventral surface restricted to area between anterior limit of isthmus and anterior margin of cleithrum. Pseudotympanum present, limited dorsally by +lateralis superficialis +, anteriorly and posteriorly by +obliquus inferioris +, and ventrally by +obliquus superioris +. Humeral hiatus divided into anterior and posterior chambers by pleural rib of fifth vertebra ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +TABLE 1 | +Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of + +Characidium krenak + +, range includes the holotype. N = total number of specimens examined; SD = Standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype N + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Total length69.3 3138.6–74.1––
Standard length57.6 3330.0–61.6––
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin25.2 3320.7–25.222.61.6
Depth at anal-fin origin17.9 3315.2–17.916.60.8
Caudal peduncle depth12.3 3310.1–12.511.60.7
Caudal peduncle length19.3 3316.0–19.417.71.0
Snout to dorsal fin origin46.0 3344.4–49.346.11.1
Snout to pectoral-fin origin21.5 3320.1–24.322.41.1
Snout to pelvic-fin origin52.1 3350.8–54.052.20.9
Snout to anal-fin origin75.3 3374.7–78.776.71.2
Anal-apex distance95.7 3393.5–97.395.31.2
Dorsal-fin adpressed28.0 3225.5–29.027.30.9
Distance end of dorsal/adipose12.5 329.5–12.710.81.0
Pectoral-fin length28.5 3324.2–29.727.81.4
Pelvic-fin length21.4 3319.7–24.322.51.0
Anus/anal-fin origin7.5 335.9–8.26.90.7
Body width14.9 3311.1–15.112.41.2
Head length21.4 3321.4–25.723.71.2
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter23.6 3323.6–27.125.60.9
Snout length25.2 3322.5–26.024.40.9
Snout to maxillary tip24.4 3322.5–25.924.21.0
Anterior naris to orbit11.4 339.0–11.910.20.8
Posterior naris to orbit4.9 333.5–5.44.70.5
Cheek depth11.4 338.0–11.49.41.0
Least interorbital width18.7 3115.3–18.717.31.0
+ + + +FIGURE 3 | +Pseudotympanum of + +Characidium krenak + +(MZUSP 112265, 40.0 mm SL, paratype) in lateral view. Overlying skin, adipose tissue and lateral-line nerve removed. ls, +lateralis superficialis +; oi, +obliquus inferioris +; os, +obliquus superioris +. Asterisk indicates the rib of the fifth vertebra. + + +Dorsal-fin rays ii,9* (30) or ii,10 (1); distal margin of dorsal fin nearly straight or somewhat convex. Adipose fin well developed. Pectoral-fin with 12–13 total rays; iii,7,ii (7), iii,8,i* (15), iii,8,ii (5) or iii,9,i* (4); second and third branched pectoral-fin rays usually longest; posterior tip of pectoral fin reaching or almost reaching pelvic-fin origin in small specimens (approximately 30.0 mm SL) and pectoral-fin tip falling short of pelvic-fin insertion in larger specimens. Postcleithrum 1 absent. Pelvic-fin rays i,6,i (3), i,7 (3), i,7,i* (22); second to third branched pelvic-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pelvic fin falling short of anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays ii,5 (2), ii,6* (27), ii6,i (3); posterior margin of anal fin slightly rounded, with second branched ray usually longest; last ray adnate (2). Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i* (29). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 9 (2); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 7 (2). Total vertebrae 31 (2); precaudal vertebrae 17 (2); caudal vertebrae 15 (2). Supraneural bones 5 (2). Epural bones 2 (2). Uroneural bone 1 (2). + +Coloration in alcohol. +Ground color of head and body pale brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal surface of head with dark patches of pigmentation, usually not forming conspicuous blotches; area between nares and slightly anterior to them usually clearer and area posterior to eyes darker. Dorsal half of head darker than ventral half, except in a few more darkly pigmented specimens. Dorsal half of head with sparsely distributed melanophores of with patches of dark pigmentation bordered by clear areas; a dark stripe present from anterior margin of snout to anterior margin of eye, less conspicuous in largest specimens examined; an inconspicuous dark blotch posterior to eye, somewhat aligned with stripe of snout, but usually with its anterior portion slightly elongated ventrally. Ventral half of head with variable pigmentation; melanophores sparsely distributed and not forming spots or completely absent in a few specimens; skin covering laterosensory canal on infraorbital 3, 4 and 5 usually without dark pigmentation, resulting in pale curved line posterior to eye. Ventral surface of head with sparsely distributed melanophores; isthmus pale or with a few melanophores. Opercle mostly dark, with pale bordering membranes. Humeral region with rounded humeral blotch, somewhat merged with midlateral stripe and imperceptible in some specimens. A continuous narrow (approximately half scale wide) dark stripe extending from humeral blotch to end of caudal peduncle; stripe usually more conspicuous anterior to last blotch or bar on caudal peduncle. Dorsal half of body usually with up to three horizontal series of dark spots formed by concentration of melanophores on dorsal half of exposed portion of scales. Occurrence, position and form of blotches or bars on flanks highly variable; variation apparently not ontogenetically influenced or sexually dimorphic. Majority of specimens with vertically elongate irregular blotches or bars, without sharply defined borders ( +Figs. 1A–E +); blotches or bars usually not solidly dark, resulting in chain-like pattern. Blotches with variable height, usually not crossing entire body, restricted to its dorsal half in some specimens, limited to central portion or ventral half of body in others. When present, bars number up to 10, variable in form and position, inclined or not; some specimens with bars divided in two inconspicuous branches (MZUSP 104694, 30.0 mm SL; MCNIP 3014, 51.1– +43.3 mm +SL). Number of bars not necessarily equal on contralateral sides of specimen; one side may have bars while other side displays diffuse blotches; bars not connected dorsally to each other. Bars present in small (MZUSP 104679, +19.7–24.3 mm +SL) and large (MCNIP +1993 +, +51.8 mm +SL +) specimens. A few specimens with homogeneous coloration on body ( +MZUSP +109301 +, 40.0– +42.5 mm +SL; MCNIP +1026 +, +28.4 mm +SL), with melanophores equally distributed or concentrated on border of scales and without conspicuous dark blotches or bars on flanks ( +Fig. 1F +). Basicaudal spot usually well marked; spot poorly visible in some specimens (MZUSP 109301, 40.0– +42.5 mm +SL). Ventral surface of body usually with melanophores sparsely distributed throughout, more conspicuous posterior to anus; some specimens with preanal region completely pale. All fin rays display dark pigmentation, represented mainly by black dashes, more evident on dorsal and caudal fins. Dorsal fin with dark pigment on basal portion of rays and interradial membranes; some specimens with dark dashes arranged in one inconspicuous band at midlength of fin and others with up to three series of dashes restricted to rays. Caudal fin usually with conspicuous dark dashes on rays, loosely organized in up to three series following contour of fin; some specimens with caudal fin homogeneously pigmented and without well-defined dark dashes. Anal fin usually devoid of dark pigmentation in smaller specimens; fin of medium and large specimens with inconspicuous concentration of melanophores on its anterior half or with a series of dashes at its midlength. Pectoral and pelvic fins with dark dashes on dorsal surface of rays, not forming bands, or somewhat homogeneously darkened. Adipose fin usually with melanophores on its central portion. + + +Coloration in life +. Ground color slightly olivaceous dorsally and white ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +). Conspicuous black stripe on snout continuous with narrow black midlateral stripe on flanks; golden line extending along dorsal portion of black midlateral stripe. Parts of iris, infraorbitals, and opercle with silvery and golden hues. Black rounded and vertically elongate blotches distributed along midlateral line of body of some individuals ( +Fig. 4A +), with that coloration less conspicuous in others ( +Fig. 4B +). Pigmentation on fins similar to that of preserved specimens. + + + +FIGURE 4 | +Lateral views of uncatalogued aquarium specimens of + +Characidium krenak + +, showing the variable color patterns in life. +A. +Distinct black, rounded and vertically elongate blotches distributed along midlateral line of body. +B. +Inconspicuous blotches on midlateral line of body. All from Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Conceição do Mato Dentro, rio Santo Antônio sub-basin, rio Doce basin. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No sexually dimorphic traits were observed. + + +Geographical distribution. + +Characidium krenak + +is known to occur in tributaries of the upper and middle rio Doce basin, +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Ecological notes. + +Characidium krenak + +was collected in clear and dark water tributaries at +600 to 900 m +above sea level. It inhabits slow to turbulent flowing streams, with rocky, sandy or clayish substrate ( +Figs. 6A, C +). Those environments are in different degrees of preservation, ranging from sites with intact riparian vegetation ( +Figs. 6A, B, E +) to areas highly impacted by direct anthropogenic interference, such as mining and deforestation for agriculture, eucalyptus plantations and livestock ( +Figs. 6C, D, F +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +krenak + +honors the Krenák indigenous people (also known as Aimorés, Grén or Krén), that nowadays inhabit a small area on the left margin of the rio Doce. The Krenák were victims of constant massacres in the past and are currently impacted by severe environmental alterations. A noun in apposition. + + +Conservation status. +The rio Doce basin has been considered highly impacted in the last decades due to a series of anthropogenic activities. Mining is one of the most striking, and occurs throughout most of the known range of + +C. krenak + +. One of the major recent catastrophes reported in the rio Doce basin was a burst of the oredisposal dam in +November 2015 +, in the municipality of Mariana, +Minas Gerais State +, with incalculable impacts on the whole aquatic biota that critically endanger all of its biodiversity (Reis +et al +., 2019). Though the known range of occurrence of + +C. krenak + +does not include the portion of the main channel of the rio Doce impacted directly by the aforementioned burst of the dam, the species is present in tributaries that have been impacted indirectly. Deforestation due to agriculture and livestock ranching generate different environmental impacts in streams where + +C. krenak + +occurs. Such streams drain the municipalities of Alvorada de Minas and Conceição do Mato Dentro and include córrego Ponte Nova, ribeirão das Pedras, córrego Antonieta, ribeirão Passa Sete, Córrego Vargem Grande, córrego Vermelho, córrego Trote Velho and other tributaries of the rio Santo Antônio. In particular, streams from the rio Santo Antônio sub-basin near Conceição do Mato Dentro are more likely to suffer from agricultural or ranching impacts than are the tributaries of the rio Piranga sub-basin. Siltation can be observed in some tributaries of the rio Santo Antônio sub-basin ( +Fig. 6E +), in the surroundings of urban areas and downstream from ongoing mining projects. Dam construction is also particularly damaging to the rheophilic fauna (Agostinho +et al +., 2008; Hrbek +et al +., 2018), and such enterprises exist within the area of occurrence of + +C. krenak + +( +ANA +2015; fig. 10). Although one of the authors ( +SAS +) has witnessed a decline in abundance of + +C. krenak + +in recent years, no adequate information is available to make direct or indirect assessments of extinction risk based on the distribution and/or population status of the species. Therefore, we recommend that + +C. krenak + +be classified as Data Deficient (DD), according to the guidelines published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Standards and Petitions Committee ( +IUCN +, 2019). + + + + +FIGURE 5 | +Map of the rio Doce basin, Brazil, showing the type locality (red star) and collection sites (yellow circles) of + +Characidium krenak + +from rio Piranga and rio Santo Antônio sub-basins; each symbol may represent more than one locality. + + + + +FIGURE 6 | +Sampling localities of + +Characidium krenak + +, Brazil, Minas Gerais State, rio Santo Antônio sub-basin, rio Doce basin: +A +. Unnamed stream tributary of the right bank of córrego Ponte Nova; +B +. Ribeirão das Pedras, a tributary of the right bank of rio do Peixe, near its confluence with Córrego Vermelho; +C +. Unnamed stream, before the meeting with córrego Ponte Nova; +D +. Córrego Escadinha, at right bank of ribeirão das Pedras, with deforested riparian vegetation for livestock activities; +E +. Córrego Vargem Grande, undergoing siltation process due to anthropogenic activities; +F +. Mining activities around the streams that flow into rio do Peixe, tributary of the rio Santo Antônio sub-basin, area of occurrence of + +C. krenak + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species shares all putative synapomorphies of the Clade C1 proposed by Buckup (1993b), including the absence of postcleithrum 1, the naked area of ventral squamation and the reduced cranial fontanel limited antero-laterally by the parietals. However, in + +C. krenak + +the bordering of the cranial fontanel is variable, being limited anteriorly by the frontals in one cs specimen examined herein and by the parietals in the other. According to Buckup (1993b), the size of the fontanel is variable among species included in the Clade C1, but no intraspecific variation was cited by the author. Such variation is almost always absent in original descriptions of species of + +Characidium + +, possibly due to the small number of conspecific specimens typically examined for the feature. The recent description of + +C. onca +Melo, Ribeiro & Lima + +( +i.e. +, 2021), provides an exception, and those authors report +two specimens +in which the cranial fontanel is limited antero-laterally by the parietals and posteriorly by the supraoccipital in +two specimens +, and +one specimen +in which the fontanel extends anteriorly to contact the frontals (Melo +et al +., 2021b). This variation is similar to that observed here in + +C. krenak + +. Examination of this feature in a large number of conspecific specimens is desirable in future species descriptions in order to provide an overview of its variation within + +Characidium + +. + + +Variation in color pattern within + +Characidium + +has been recently discussed (see Zanata, Ohara, 2020), including examples of variation putatively linked to sexual dimorphism ( +e.g +., + +C. satoi +Melo & Oyakawa, 2015 + +; Melo, Oyakawa, 2015), ontogenetic variation ( +e.g +., + +C. tapuia +Zanata, Ramos & Oliveira-Silva, 2018 + +; Zanata +et al +., 2018) and phenotypic plasticity [ +e.g +., + +C. cacah +Zanata, Ribeiro, Araújo-Porto, Pessali & Oliveira-Silva, 2020 + +(Zanata +et al +., 2020) and + +C. nambiquara +(Zanata, Ohara, 2020) + +]. The variation observed in + +C. krenak + +is apparently not related to ontogeny nor to sexual dimorphism, with similar-sized specimens of the same sex having distinct color patterns. The variation of coloration in the species is more likely due to phenotypic plasticity, similar to that observed + +C. cacah + +and + +C. nambiquara + +. + + +Two other species of + +Characidium + +are known to occur in the rio Doce basin: + +C. cricarense + +and + +C +. cf. +timbuiense + +(Sales +et al +., 2018; Malanski +et al +., 2019). The presence of + +C. cricarense + +in the basin is unquestionable (Malanski +et al +., 2019), and is syntopic with + +C. krenak + +, from which it differs by a series of morphological features (see diagnosis). Conversely, the occurrence of + +C. timbuiense + +in the rio Doce has yet to be confirmed, and will depend on a detailed study that clearly delimits the species taxonomically and geographically. Aside from the distinct ventral squamation that + +C. krenak + +and + +C. timbuiense + +share (see diagnosis), the former differs from the congener by the presence of 4 scale rows above the lateral line ( +vs. +5), lacking of a conspicuous dark band crossing the proximal third to midlength of all dorsal-fin rays and membranes ( +vs. +possessing such a band) and possessing conspicuous dark dashes on the caudal-fin rays that do not form continuous bands, or uniformly pigmented caudal-fin rays ( +vs +. possessing dark bands or blotches on the caudal fin formed by dark pigmentation on the rays and membranes). + + +The new species possesses morphological adaptations ( +e.g +., streamlined body, distal portion of the four first pectoral-fin rays protruded beyond the margin of the interradial membrane and scaleless isthmus) present in congeners that inhabit fast-flowing water environments, as described originally in + +C. +cf. +timbuiense +(Buckup +et al +., 2000) + +and recorded later in various congeners [ +e.g +., + +C. iaquira +(Zanata +et al +., 2020) + +, + +C. kamakan +(Zanata, Camelier, 2015) + +and + +C. nambiquara +(Zanata, Ohara, 2020) + +]. These modifications possibly provide adherence, resistance and strength to avoid being swept downstream in the fast-flowing water (Buckup +et al +., 2000). So far, + +C. krenak + +is known from tributaries of the upper and middle rio Doce basin on the Serra do Espinhaço, where it occurs most commonly in middle- to fast-flowing habitats. The literature mentions this region as poorly known despite its species richness, and as capable of harboring several endemic and/or endangered species (Alves +et al +., 2008; Santos, Britto, 2021). The presence of a newly discovered and apparently endemic species of + +Characidium + +in the rio Doce highlights the need to include specimens from this region in other taxonomic studies. Furthermore, the extensive anthropogenic activities that have altered the environment of this basin potentially threaten the endemic fish species that occur there and highlight the need for focused conservation policies. + + +Comparative material examined. +Comparative material was obtained from the list of species provided by Zanata +et al +. (2018), with addition of + +Characidium amaila + +: + +Guyana + +: +MZUSP +109096, 3, +36.2–68.4 mm +SL. + +Characidium cacah + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +125765, 1, +36.5 mm +SL, +holotype +. + +Characidium hasemani + +: + +Brazil + +: +MPEG +4568, 10, +35.5–41.4 mm +SL; +MZUSP +97283, 10, +37.9–59.6 mm +SL. + +Characidium iaquira + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +125780, 1, +64.6 mm +LS +, +holotype +. + +Characidium mirim + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +111123, 1, +20.2 mm +SL, +holotype +. + +Characidium nambiquara + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +118566, 1, +67.7 mm +LS +, +holotype +. + +Characidium pterostictum + +: + +Brazil + +: +MCP +54059, 5, +52.4–63.3 mm +SL. + +Characidium satoi + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +115059, 17, +26.2–44.3 mm +SL, +paratypes +. + +Characidium summus + +: + +Brazil + +: +MZUSP +116105, 11, 14.0– +42.3 mm +SL, +paratypes +. + +Characidium tapuia + +: + +Brazil + +: +UFBA +8511, 3, +29.8–32.1 mm +SL, 1 cs, +30.8 mm +SL, +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FB98FBAE0AAC.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FB98FBAE0AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335c8b92f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FB98FBAE0AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus rufomarginatus +Champion, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9E +, +10C +) + + + + +Remarks. +We only found +two specimens +in the collections examined. This species is easily recognized due to its dark overall coloration with a bright red band on the posterior and lateral margins of the posterior pronotal lobe. Males have more protruding eyes than females. + + + + +Distribution +. This species was described from +Mexico +and +Guatemala +( +Champion 1899 +), with additional records from +Venezuela +( +Maldonado 1976 +). It represents new country records from +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, and +Ecuador +, although only iNaturalist observations were available from +Costa Rica +and +Ecuador +( +Fig. 10C +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +COLOMBIA +— +Tolima + +• +1♀ +; +Cunday +, [vereda] +El Edén +; + +550m + +; [ +04.02292°N +, +74.72698°W +]; + +8 Oct 1999 + +; +P. Ruiz +, leg.; colecta manual nocturna; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068463 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +— + + +Valle del Cauca + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tuluá +, vereda +Mateguadua +, +Jardín Botánico Juan María Céspedes +; [ +04.02323°N +, +76.16076°W +]; + +1100m + +; en rastrojo; +G. González +, leg.; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068464 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +. + + + +OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL +(iNaturalist observations): + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1♀ +; +Girardota +; +06.37027°N +, +75.4677°W +; + +4 Abr 2021 + +; +D. Foster +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72960413 + +• + +1♀ +; same data; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/74003063 + +— + + +Cundinamarca + +• +1♀ +; +Nocaima +; +05.0695°N +, +74.3803°W +; + +14 Sep 2020 + +; +O. Enciso +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59652248 + +— + + +Santander + +• +1♀ +; +El Carmen de Chucurí +; +06.6266°N +, +73.5954°W +; + +22Mar 2019 + +; +J. D. Quioga +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/22414438 + +• + +1♀ +; +La Parcela +, +Piedecuesta +; +07.0286°N +, +73.0631°W +; + +30 Mar 2021 + +; +A. Olmos +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72491462 + +. + + +COSTA RICA +— +Cartago + +• +1♂ +; [near +El Copal +, biological reserve]; +09.7842°N +, +83.7515°W +; + +6 Mar 2019 + +; +G. Kunz +leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/22405008 + +• + +1♂ +; same data; + +4 Mar 2019 + +; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/31975581 + +. + + +ECUADOR +— +Pastaza + +• +1♀ +; +Puyo +; +01.4845°S +, +78.0060°W +; + +12 Sep 2020 + +; +Valeria +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59440988 + +— + + +Napo + +• +1♀ +; +Tena +; +00.9962°S +, +77.8136°W +; + +12 Sep 2018 + +; +D. Schulten +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63967097 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FF6CFAF50907.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FF6CFAF50907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55cc02229d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F01FFEDFF30FF6CFAF50907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus plagiaticollis +Stål, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9D +, +10C +) + + + + +Remarks. + +Castolus plagiaticollis + +is a conspicuous species with red head, red femora, dark tibiae, a large ovoid marking on the posterior lobe of the pronotum, mostly yellowish corium and clavus with the apex of the corium black, and a black membrane except its apex which is translucent ( +Maldonado 1976 +). Nonetheless, it is variable regarding its hemelytral color pattern. +Champion (1899) +had already mentioned that some specimens from +Mexico +and +Guatemala +had a more darkened clavus and corium.Among the specimens examined and the observations from iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&q=castolus%20plagiaticollis), several instead of a yellow corium have a whitish one; a few ones have a more extended dark area on the apex of the corium, reaching in some specimens almost half the corial length, or on the other hand have a completely yellow corium without dark areas. Very rarely, the specimens have a mostly black corium being yellow only the costal area and the base of clavus. Because color patterns are important to delimit species in + +Castolus +( +Maldonado 1976 +) + +, the observed color variation in + +C. plagiaticollis + +highlights the importance of understanding the intraspecific color variation to adequately assess the specific limits for other species in + +Castolus + +. + + +Quiroz & Carmona (2011) +listed +two specimens +identified as + +C. plagiaticollis + +from MEFLG. We examined two additional specimens from MEFLG and corroborated their initial identification. The examined Colombian specimens all have a yellow corium and small apical dark area on the corium. + + + + +Distribution +. Originally described from +Mexico +( +Stål 1858 +), with subsequent records from +Honduras +( +Maldonado 1990 +), +Guatemala +, and +Panama +( +Champion 1899 +). It represents the first formal record of the species from South America, and a new country record from +Colombia +, extending the known distribution into South America ( +Fig. 10C +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1 ♂ +; +V + +. + +[alle] +de Medellin +; [ +06.2416°N +, +75.5775°W +]; + +Feb 1949 + +; +Gallego +( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data; + +Aug 1945 + +; +Gallego +; en maleza; +No. Catal. +6845 ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; Medellín; [ +06.2416°N +, +75.5775°W +]; + +1538m + +; + +Mar 1937 + +; F. +Gallego +; en + +Zea +mais + +(maiz); +No. +catal. 113 ( +MEFLG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FB99FED70AAF.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FB99FED70AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224d44a6318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FB99FED70AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus pallidus +Maldonado, 1976 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9B +, +10B +) + + + + +Remarks. +Although no specimens from +Colombia +were examined, digital images from iNaturalist of +two adult +specimens were studied. Both specimens agree completely with the coloration pattern from specimens from +Panama +( +Fig. 9B +). + +Castolus pallidus + +is extremely similar to + +C. bolivari +Brailovsky, 1982 + +( +Fig. 6B +), and the two apparently do not overlap in distribution. Both species have the postocular area of the head black, the basal area of the hemelytron black, a reddish scutellum, and the apex of the femora black. + +Castolus bolivari + +has a narrow black area dividing the anterior and posterior pronotal lobes, and a broad red area on the anterior half of the posterior lobe of the pronotum, whereas + +C. pallidus + +has a unicolor posterior lobe and no dark markings between the anterior or posterior lobes. In live specimens the posterior lobe of the pronotum in + +C. pallidus + +is pinkish. Because + +C. bolivari + +was described from a single female specimen ( +Brailovsky 1982 +), study of the male genitalia of these two closely related species will help to better assess the species limits. + + + + +Distribution +: This species was described from +Panama +with no further records from other countries ( +Maldonado 1976 +). Examination of iNaturalist records show that this species is more widespread in Central America. This is a new species record from +Costa Rica +and +Colombia +( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +PARATYPE +: +PANAMA +— + +[ + +Colón + +] • +1 ♀ +; Coco Solo hospital, C.Z.; + +8 May 1972 + +; +D. Engleman +leg.; at light + +/ + +Allotype +(red label) / + +Castolus pallidus +Maldonado 1976 + +( +USNM +) + +. + + + +OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL +(iNaturalist observations): + +COLOMBIA +— +Choco + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Capurganá +; +08.6047°N +, +77.3660°W +; + +28 Dec 2018 + +; +G. Bohne +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/26793701 + +— + + +Santander + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +El Carmen de Chucurí +; +06.6266°N +, +73.5952°W +; + +27 Dec 2018 + +, +J.D. Quiroga +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/19419256 + +. + + +COSTA RICA +— +Alajuela + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Pocosol +; +10.3832°N +, +84.6169°W +; + +2 Aug 2019 + +; +T +. +Prothro +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/30586791 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FEDDFBFB0907.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FEDDFBFB0907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633e9adaa04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F03FFEFFF30FEDDFBFB0907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus multicinctus +Stål, 1872 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9C +, +10A +) + + + + +Remarks +. This species was only known from “ +Nova Granada +, +Bogota +” ( +Stål 1872 +), a political division that encompassed mostly what is nowadays +Colombia +and +Panama +. This is the first time that an exact locality is given for this species. Unlike other +Reduviidae +specimens similarly labelled as “Bogotá” that might be actually from lowland areas (e.g., +Forero 2006 +), the examined specimen and photograph of the +syntype +( +Holston 2019 +) indicate that + +C. multicinctus + +is found in the high Andes, and only known from the Bogotá plateau. + +Castolus multicintus + +might be confused with species of + +Rhynocoris + +due to its external resemblance, but + +Rhynocoris + +do not occur in South America. +Maldonado (1976) +redescribed this species based on a single female +syntype +specimen. Label data of the examined specimen indicate that it was on a “fique”, probably a + +Furcraea +(Asparagaceae) + +, preying on a caterpillar. Males of this species are so far unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Originally described from “ +Nova Granada +” ( +Stål 1872 +), and here recorded from two localities nearby +Bogotá +, on the high Andes in +Colombia +( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + +Material examined +: + + +SYNTYPE +: + +[ + +COLOMBIA + +] • +1 ♀ +; “ +Bogota +” / NHRS-GULI000000499 ( +NHRS +). https:// www.gbif.org/occurrence/1146459445 + + + + +OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL +: + +COLOMBIA +— +Cundinamarca + +• +1 ♀ +: + +El Rosal + +; [ +04.8622°N +, +74.2641°W +]; + +2750m + +; + +29 Sep 2002 + +; +E. Florez +leg.; sobre hoja de agave (fique), depredando sobre oruga, cerca a termal + +; + +ICN 044922 +( +ICN +) + +. + + +(iNaturalist observation): + + +COLOMBIA +— +Cundinamarca + +• +1 ♀ +: +Facatativá +; +04.8508°N +, +74.3471°W +; + +1 Jul 2020 + +; +N. Baresch +leg.; bajo tablas; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/51623700 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697c6e93a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F10FFF5FF30FE9CFE860B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1415 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus rafaeli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +is easily recognized from all the known species of + +Castolus + +by its contrasting black and orange or red coloration, being sexually dimorphic, in which males have a black body with red thorax ( +Figs. 1A, B +), whereas females have a mostly black body with red areas on the head, anterior pronotal lobe, posterior margin of posterior pronotal lobe, and abdomen ( +Figs. 2A, B +); by having both sexes the postantennal spines long and erect ( +Fig. 1C +); and the humeral spines long ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Average measurements, range within parentheses, n=2 (first measurement is of +holotype +): Total length +14.88 mm +(15.07–14.68); head length: +2.55 mm +(2.51–2.60); head width: +1.57 mm +(1.60–1.53); pronotal length: +2.86 mm +(2.88–2.84); pronotal width: +3.39 mm +(3.38–3.39). COLORATION: Overall coloration black with red areas ( +Fig. 1A, B +). +Head +: Black, collum red. +Thorax +: Red; pronotum red, humeral spines black; scutellum red ( +Fig. 1D +). +Legs +: Black, coxae red with an apicodorsal black area. +Hemelytron +: Shiny black, membrane dark. +Abdomen +: Black; sternite II ventrally and up to below spiracle red, sternite III on anteromedial portion red; pygophore black. VESTITURE: Hemelytron with sparse, very delicate, semi-decumbent setae. STRUCTURE: Elongated body. +Head +: Anteocular and postocular regions about the same length ( +Fig. 1D +); eye hemispherical, protruding laterally in dorsal view, not reaching dorsal or ventral margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 1C +); ocellus protruding, raised on postocular region, ocellus closer to eye than to other ocellus; postantennal spine thick, erect, long, almost as long as eye height ( +Fig. 1C +); scape as long as basiflagellomere, pedicel and distiflagellomere about the same length, nearly a third of scape length, basiflagellomere slightly wider on basal third ( +Fig. 1D +); first (visible) labial segment reaching posterior margin of eye, second and third segment as long as first, third less than half of second ( +Fig. 1C +). +Thorax +: Anterior angle of pronotum blunt; anterior pronotal lobe rounded, shorter than second, surface polished, longitudinal sulcus on posterior area deeply marked; posterior pronotal lobe trapezoidal, disc slightly elevated, humeral spines long, directed laterad ( +Fig. 1D +); scutellum with disc elevated, slightly medially depressed, apex with a blunt spine directed caudad; mesepisternum flat, without tubercles. +Hemelytron +: Membrane surpassing apex of abdomen ( +Fig. 1A +). +Genitalia +: Pygophore ovoid ( +Fig. 1E +); process of the genital opening ( +pgo +) broadly produced dorsally, beset with long, dense setae on its posterior margin ( +Fig. 1E +); posterior margin of pygophore deeply emarginated medially, with paired setose areas, located close to the paramere socket ( +ps +) ( +Fig. 1F +), setose areas ( +sa +) placed on slightly elevated cuticle; median process of the pygophore ( +mpp +) sigmoid in lateral view ( +Fig. 1E +), uniform in width in caudal view ( +Fig. 1F +), apex blunt; paramere long, almost reaching median process of pygophore, nearly cylindrical, with long, dense setae on dorsal surface of apex ( +Figs. 1E, F +); aedeagus with basal plate arms wide, slightly sinuous, close to each other, basal plate bridge very narrow and nearly membranous; dorsal phallothecal sclerite ( +dps +) ovoid ( +Fig. 1G +), nearly flat in lateral view ( +Fig. 1I +); struts reaching about midpoint of +dps +, nearly parallel on basal half, divergent on apical half; endosoma with medial basal sclerotization ( +mbs +) as a pair of short, longitudinal, slightly corrugated sclerites ( +Fig. 1G +); medial dorsal lobe ( +mdl +) with a posterior, dorsally projected, strongly sclerotized Vshaped portion, beset with triangular microtrichia, anterior portion a pair of rounded, poorly sclerotized areas, with more sclerotized, strongly recurved margin beset with longer microtrichia ( +Fig. 1G +); distal dorsal lobe ( +ddl +) beset with very small microtrichia; distal ventral lobe ( +dvl +) with a pair of narrow sclerites ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Female +: Stouter, similar to male except as follows. Average measurements, range within parentheses: Total length: +17.37 mm +(16.37–18.51; n=5); head length: +2.57 mm +(2.36–2.68; n=5); head width: +1.60 mm +(1.48–1.64; n=4); pronotal length: +2.86 mm +(2.48–3.02; n=5); pronotal width: +3.84 mm +(3.35–4.08; n=5). COLORATION: Overall coloration bright red with black markings ( +Figs. 2A, B +). +Head +: Red; labrum and anterior portion of clypeus black; antenna black, flagellomeres paler than scape and pedicel; area between antennal tubercles black, sometimes black coloration extending anteriorly reaching the clypeus; postantennal spine black; postocular region adjacent to ocelli black; second and third (visible) labial segments black ( +Fig. 2B +). +Thorax +: Anterior pronotal lobe red, anterior angle black; posterior pronotal lobe including humeral spines black, posterior margin with a broad red area, with three prolongations extending anteriad, one at base of each humeral spine, and one medial, lateral ones longer than medial one, length and width on these anteriad red markings variable, from almost not extending anteriad ( +Fig. 2C +, +3B +) to strongly extending anteriad nearly reaching anterior lobe of pronotum ( +Fig. 3A +); scutellum red; pleura red, procoxal lobes black connecting to black area of posterior pronotal lobe, meso- and metacoxal lobes with a smaller black area, mesepisternum on area dorsal to mesocoxal lobe with a small black area ( +Fig. 2B +). +Legs +: Black, coxae red with an apicodorsal black area; mid and hind femur with narrow pale ring on middle of segment, inconspicuous dorsally, rarely visible dorsally. +Hemelytron +: shiny black, membrane dark. +Abdomen +: Red; tergites darkened; lateral areas on sternites III–VII, between each segment, with irregular ovoid dark areas, sometimes anterior lateral area of segment III with a smaller ovoid black area ( +Fig. 2B +); posterior lateral area of segment VII with a small dark area; gonocoxa 8 medially darkened; gonapophysis 8 darkened apically; syntergite 9/10 darkened apically. STRUCTURE: +Head +: Eye slightly reniform ( +Fig. 2B +); basiflagellomere of uniform diameter. +Genitalia +: Gonocoxa 8 ( +gcx8 +) with posterior margin slightly concave; gonapophysis 8 ( +gap8 +) narrow, apically with numerous, stout, short setae ( +Fig. 2F +); gonocoxa and gonapophysis 9 not examined; gonoplac ( +gpl +) not medially fused, apically rounded; syntergite 9/10 quadrangular, proximal half with a round, strongly convex area, with small anterior portion concave, distal half with narrow transversely depressed area, distal portion strongly convex; bursa copulatrix subrectangular, membranous (Fig, 2D), area of insertion of median oviduct ( +mo +) in bursa completely membranous ( +Fig. 2E +); subrectal glands present, nearly as long as bursa ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (CEUA 109653). +A +. Dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C. +detail of head in lateral view; +D. +detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; +E. +lateral view of pygophore; +F. +posterior view of pygophore; +G–I. +inflated aedeagus, +G. +dorsal view; +H. +ventral view; +I. +lateral view. Abbreviations: +ddl +, distal dorsal lobe; +dps +, dorsal phallothecal sclerite; +dvl +, distal ventral lobe; +mbs +, medial basal sclerotization of endosoma; +mdl +, medial dorsal lobe of endosoma; +mpp +, median process of pygophore; +pgo +, process of the genital opening; +ps +, paramere socket; +sa +, setose areas of posterior margin of pygophore. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype (CEUA 99059). +A +. Dorsal view; +B +. lateral view; +C. +detail of head and thorax in dorsal view; +D. +genitalia, ventral view, showing bursa copulatrix and subrectal glands; +E. +detail of insertion of median oviduct on bursa copulatrix; +F. +detail of gonocoxa 8, gonapophysis 8, and gonoplac. Abbreviations: +gap8 +, gonapophysis 8; +gcx8 +, gonocoxa 8; +gpl +, gonoplac; +mo +, median oviduct. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Live female specimens of + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +showing pronotal color variability. +A +. Panama (photo E. R. Nielsen); +B. +Colombia, Antioquia. + + + +Nymphs +: 1st instar ( +Fig. 4B +): pale yellow without dark markings. 3rd instar ( +Fig. 4C +): dark yellow; antenna dark, distiflagellomere yellow; wing pads dark; abdominal mediotergites with a longitudinal red line reaching mid length of abdomen; head ovoid, postantennal spine not conspicuous; anterior lobe of pronotum ovoid, shiny, strongly convex; abdomen large and ovoid. 4th instar ( +Fig. 4D +): similar to 3rd instar, darker, postantennal spines small, blunt. 5th instar: orange-red with black markings; seemly dimorphic; female ( +Fig. 4E +) with apex of clypeus black; second and third (visible) labial segments black; postantennal spine and adjacent area black; ocellar area black; postocular portion of head laterally black; antenna black with flagellomeres paler; pronotum with anterolateral angle black, large lateral, smaller medial, and posterior markings black; wing pads black, legs black; abdominal mediotergites 7–8 with a medial black area, segment 9 black; male ( +Fig. 4F +) similar to female, but with less dark markings on head ant thorax; mid and hind femur with medial, narrow pale ring; both sexes with long and erect postantennal spine ( +Figs. 4E, F +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +, +A–E. +eggs and nymphs reared from a single female (El Retiro, Antioquia), +F. +from an iNaturalist observation. +A. +Egg mass; +B. +First instar nymphs; +C. +third instar; +D. +fourth instar; +E. +fifth instar female nymph; +F. +fifth instar male nymph. + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1 ♂ +; +El Retiro +, finca +la Pilarica +; +06.07118°N +75.496831°W +; + +2100 m + +; + +30 ene 2018 + +; +A. Mejía +leg.; criado de huevos [bred from egg batch] / +CEUA 109653 +/ (red label) + + +Holotype + +Castolus rafaeli + +sp. nov. +Forero +& +Mejía-Soto +( +CEUA +) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +: + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1 ♀ +; +El Carmen de Viboral +, v[ere]da +Camargo +; [ +06.0720°N +, +75.3409°W +]; + +2150–2200 m + +; + +May 2010 + +; +K. Quintero +leg.; [colecta] manual; +CEUA 99058 +( +CEUA +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data; + +22 May 2010 + +; +J. Garcia +leg.; +CEUA 99059 +( +CEUA +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Girardota +, vda [vereda] +Juan Cojo +; [ +06.3504°N +, +75.4574°W +]; + +1600–1700 m + +; + +22–26 ago 2009 + +; bosque; +CEUA 99128 +( +CEUA +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +El Retiro +, finca la +Pilarica +; +06.07118°N +, +75.496831°W +; + +2100 m + +; + +30 ene 2018 + +; +A. Mejía +leg.; criado de huevos [reared from eggs]; [genitalia dissected]; +MPUJ +_ +ENT00064056 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data; + +11 Jul 2018 + +; reared from eggs; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068465 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data; + +28 Jul 2018 + +; reared from eggs; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068466 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data; + +8 May 2018 + +; reared from eggs; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068467 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data; + +3 Feb 2018 + +; breeding female; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068468 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Guarne +, vereda +La Honda +; [ +06.2261°N +, +75.4587°W +]; + +1250 m + +; + +13 Abr 2014 + +; +Edison Toro S. +leg.; 237 [abdomen dissected] ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +San Vicente +, v[ere]da +Chaparral +; +6°15’49”N +, +75°21’40”W +; + +2100–2200 m + +; + +11 Dic 2015 + +; +A. Mejía +leg.; [en] domicilio, [colecta] manual; +CEUA 99110 +( +CEUA +) + +. + + + +OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL +: + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• 6 nymphs, 1st instar; +El Retiro +, finca la +Pilarica +; +06.07118°N +, +75.496831°W +; + +2100 m + +; + +11 Mar 2018 + +; +A. Mejia +leg.; criados de huevos [reared from egg batch]; in + +ETOH +; + +CEUA 109646 +( +CEUA +) • 4 nymphs, 2nd instar; same data; + +30 Mar 2018 + +; in + +ETOH +; + +CEUA 109647 +( +CEUA +) • 4 nymphs, 3rd instar; same data; + +20 Apr 2018 + +; in + +ETOH +; + +CEUA 109648 +( +CEUA +) • 3 nymphs, 4th instar; same data; + +15 May 2018 + +; in + +ETOH +; + +CEUA 109649 +( +CEUA +) • 5 nymphs, 5th instar; same data; + +2 Jun 2018 + +; in + +ETOH +; + +CEUA 109650 +( +CEUA +) + +. + + +(iNaturalist observations): + + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• 1 nymph; +Envigado +; +06.1181°N +, +75.5814°W +; + +29 Jan 2014 + +; +A. Ortega +leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66622640 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Carrera +43C, +Cl. +4 +Sur +#199, +Medellín +; +06.1995442°N +, +75.5765974°W +; + +28 Jan 2017 + +; +David Foster +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20262656 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +El Carmen de Viboral +; +06.051249°N +, +75.326458°W +; + +2300 m + +; + +8 Dic 2019 + +; +Á. M. Gómez +leg.; https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/36488939 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +El Carmen de Viboral +; +06.051249°N +, +75.326458°W +; + +2300 m + +; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/36513106 + +• + +1 ♀ +; [near +El Carmen de Viboral +]; +6.0573°N +75.3709°W +; + +2300 m + +; + +30 Apr 2019 + +; +Á. M. Gómez +leg.; seen walking around the house, among the house plants, roofs, grass, frequent in the garden, [preying on a +Muscidae +]; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36488934 + +• + +1 ♀ +; [near +El Carmen de Viboral +]; +06.0607°N +, +75.3023°W +; + +29 Sep 2019 + +; +Á. M. Gómez +leg.; seen walking around the house, among the house plants, roofs, grass, frequent in the garden; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36488930 + +• + +1 ♂ +; [near +El Carmen de Viboral +]; +06.0399°N +, +75.3224°W +; + +2300 m + +; + +17 Oct 2019 + +; +Á. M. Gómez +leg.; relatively frequent near the house and surroundings; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36513101 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Guarne +, +06.295493°N +, +75.472604°W +; + +23 Jun 2019 + +; +S. Serna +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27601988 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Guarne +; +06.29563°N +, +75.47256°W +; + +1 Jan 2020 + +; +S. Serna +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37217235 + +• + +1 ♀ +; [Hacienda] +Fizebad +, [near embalse +La Fe +]; +06.09581°N +, +75.51282°W +; + +14 Ago 2020 + +; +V +. +Aboultaif +leg.; https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/56446616 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Peñol +; +06.21996°N +, +75.24353°W +; + +23 Dic 2018 + +; +V +. +Mercier +leg.; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/27835514 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Retiro +; +06.05890°N +, +75.49937°W +; + +15 May 2020 + +; +S. Múnera +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46021041 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Retiro +; +06.09734°N +, +75.50804°W +; +D. Foster +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/36544670 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Rionegro +; +06.18338°N +, +75.46163°W +; + +9 Jan 2020 + +; +S. Jisi +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42307121 + +— + + +Santander + +• +1 ♀ +; +Bolívar +; +06.146553°N +, +73.81020°W +; + +14 Feb 2020 + +; +U. Camargo +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39544078 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Bolívar +; +06.14642°N +, +73.81005°W +; + +13 Feb 2020 + +; +U. Camargo +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39544102 + +. + + +PANAMA +— +Coclé + +• +1 ♀ +; +el Valle +[de +Anton +]; +08.621605°N +, +80.1394312°W +; + +2 Sep 2012 + +; E. +R +. +Nielsen +leg.; https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/18126830 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +and probably also +Panama +. Examined specimens from entomological collections are all from northern +Colombia +, from localities on the Central Cordillera in +Antioquia +, especially on eastern areas between + +2,000 +–2,250 +m + +( +Fig. 5A +, circles). Observations from iNaturalist ( +Fig. 5A +, inverted triangles) are also from these areas in +Antioquia +, with an additional locality in +Santander +on the Eastern Cordillera. Additionally, an examined image from iNaturalist of this new species is from central +Panama +( +Fig. 5A +, inverted triangle). Future studies should corroborate with specimens the presence of + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +in +Panama +. + + + + +Biology. +Most of the observed specimens in the field were found in low vegetation or close to houses in the countryside during the day. The observations from iNaturalist are congruent with our field observations and show that both sexes can be found in these circumstances. In some cases, specimens were observed hunting +Muscidae +flies, as well as other Brachycera, but from the iNaturalist images examined it is certain that other prey can be consumed as well. The female kept in the rearing chamber laid +5 eggs +masses ( +Fig.4A +), hatching between 30–35 nymphs from each. The first oviposition was on +February 5th, 2018 +, and after 30 to 31 days the nymphs emerged. The last oviposition was on +April 7th, 2018 +. The average time between each oviposition was 10–24 days, and it took 29–31 day to hatch all the eggs. After hatching, it took between 22–35 days to molt into II instar, from II to III instar 22–28 days, from III to IV instar 23–27 days, from IV to V between 23–26 days, and finally from V to adult 14–25 days for males and 34–40 days for females. Nevertheless, very few individuals were able to reach the adult stage; e.g., in +one egg +mass, only 9 out of +35 specimens +reached the adult stage, where 8 were males and 1 a female. The female which oviposited the egg masses remained alive for 3 months after capture as an adult, but the longevity must be much longer. It must be noted that these observations were based on different egg masses from a single female, which does not allow generalization of developmental times for the species. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution map of + +Castolus +species + +based on data from examined specimens and iNaturalist observations. +A. + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +; +B. + +C. lineatus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the senior author’s son, Rafael Forero, in celebration of his life and the possibility to help him accomplish his dreams. Rafael likes to paint and enjoys using vibrant colors, and thus, we are sure he will be thrilled having such a striking-colored true bug named after him. + + + + +Discussion. +Maldonado (1976) +provided a redescription of + +Castolus + +, indicating the most relevant external characters that characterize this genus. + +Castolus + +is nonetheless a challenging taxon to diagnose, as evidenced by the molecular phylogenetic analysis of +Zhang & Weirauch (2014) +, in which most terminals assigned to + +Castolus + +fall into a single clade, with a few terminals identified as “cf. + +Castolus + +” found outside this clade. At least some of the terminals in their analysis identified as such might be in fact other taxa, e.g., UCR_ENT 00005122 (“cf. + +Castolus +2280 + +”), which is a good + +Repipta +species + +based on its external morphology. +Swanson and Chordas (2018) +highlighted the most important attributes that might allow recognition of the genus, including the mesopleuron without a tubercle (= “plica” of authors), the first visible labial segment longer than the second, the lack of spines on the posterior margin the posterior pronotal lobe, femora apically without spines, and hemelytra not wider than pronotal width. Both +Maldonado (1976) +and +Swanson and Chordas (2018) +also discussed the value of the male genitalia in helping recognize + +Castolus + +. In general, species of + +Castolus + +have a non-bifid median process of the pygophore, and a pair of setose areas on the posterior margin of the pygophore adjacent to the median process. Nonetheless, some characters are variable within the genus, such as the armature of the humeral angles, ranging from completely rounded (e.g., + +C. plagiaticollis + +) to strongly spined (e.g., + +C. lineatus + +), or the structure of the anterior pronotal lobe, which is barely convex in some species or large and inflated in others (e.g., + +C. trinotatus + +). +Maldonado (1976) +stated that species of + +Castolus + +have very short postantennal spines, and some species even lack them, although might have short ones (e.g., + +C. subinermis + +). Thus, having a new species with a well-developed postantennal spine and marked sexual dimorphism, fits well with the present delimitation of + +Castolus + +( +Maldonado 1976 +; +Swanson & Chordas 2018 +). + + + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +superficially resembles a few other Harpactorini species from South America due to its contrasting black and red coloration. Females of the new species externally resembles females of + +Zelus chamaeleon +Stål, 1872 + +( + +Zhang +et al. +2016a + +) (https://bit.ly/3lyptjw, https://bit.ly/3lwsIYJ) because of its mostly dark dorsal coloration with red areas on the head, pronotum, and abdominal sternites. + +Castolus rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be distinguished from + +Z. chamaeleon + +because of the presence of a large, erect, postantennal spine, which is completely lacking in + +Z. chamaeleon + +, and because the anterior lobe of the pronotum in + +Z. chamaeleon + +is always black whereas in + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +is always red. Another striking similar species is + +Repipta fuscipes +(Stål, 1855) + +, which has a nearly identical coloration ( + +Martin-Park +et al. +2012 + +), particularly to females of + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov +. + +The new species can be separated from + +R. fuscipes + +because of the lack of paired posteriad medial spines on the posterior lobe of the pronotum, a character shared by all known species of + +Repipta + +, and by the large and erect postantennal spines, which in + +R. fuscipes + +are mere small tubercles. It is unknown if these species are part of a mimetic complex, but at least + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Z. chamaeleon + +might be sympatric because both can be found in +Antioquia +. + + +The male of + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + +was unknown among the specimens examined, until rearing egg masses from a female showed that the male exhibited a completely different coloration pattern ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). The striking different coloration between sexes might have hindered their association as a single species if not reared from the same egg batch. This extreme sexual dimorphism is not found in other species of + +Castolus + +, where only minor differences in the color pattern are found (e.g., + +C. lineatus + +). Sexually dimorphic species are rare in Harpactorini, but there are a few Neotropical species with such attribute. In + +Corcia columbica +Stål, 1859 + +, males and females have constant but completely different color patterns each (see female: https://bit.ly/350Xt0u; male: https://bit.ly/3w4PKKB). In two species of + +Zelus + +, + +Z. laticornis +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853) + +and + +Z. versicolor +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848) + +, there is also marked sexual dimorphism ( +Gil-Santana 2008 +; + +Zhang +et al. +2016a + +). It is still unknown the biological reason for a sexually dimorphic color pattern among these species of Harpactorinae. Color pattern is the main character used to separate species within + +Castolus + +( +Brailovsky 1982 +; +Maldonado 1976 +; +Swanson & Chordas 2018 +), therefore, understanding the variability of color patterns in different taxa is important to help recognize the limits for species in + +Castolus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F11FFFCFF30FD00FA070C34.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F11FFFCFF30FD00FA070C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6c8ed5e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F11FFFCFF30FD00FA070C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Castolus + +(based on +Maldonado, 1976 +) + + + + + + + +1 Humeral angle of pronotum with a long spine.............................................................. 2 + + +1’ Humeral angle of pronotum either unarmed, shortly produced, or with a very short tooth, but never with a long spine..... 6 + + + + +2 Head black, or red-orange with area around ocelli and most of anteocular region black; anterior pronotal lobe black or orange; legs black; hemelytron of a single color with no markings..................................................... 3 + + +2’ Head yellowish, with area around ocelli black; anterior pronotal lobe pale yellow; legs yellowish with dark markings; hemelytron not entirely yellow, usually basally with dark areas...................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Anterior pronotal lobe black; posterior pronotal lobe on anterior half black with a yellowish orange broad longitudinal marking, posterior half yellowish orange; humeral spine yellowish orange........................ + +C. nigriventris +Breddin, 1904 + + + + + +3’ Anterior pronotal lobe orange or red; posterior pronotal lobe entirely orange (male) or mostly black with posterior half reddish with a W-like pattern (female); humeral spine black............................................ + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Femora with an apical and a subapical dark ring, and fine longitudinal dark lines on basal half; anterior pronotal lobe with anterior and posterior margin black, posterior pronotal lobe mostly orange; hemelytron basally pale or with a small dark area............................................................................ + +C. lineatus +Maldonado, 1976 + + + + +4’ Femora pale yellow with only an apical dark ring; anterior pronotal lobe either entirely yellow or only with the posterior margin black; hemelytron basally with a large dark area, as long as the scutellum........................................ 5 + + + + + +5 Anterior pronotal lobe entirely pale yellow, posterior pronotal lobe pale yellow............. + +C. pallidus +Maldonado, 1976 + + + + + +5’ Anterior pronotal lobe with posterior margin black, posterior pronotal lobe with anterior half orange................................................................................................. + +C. bolivari +Brailovsky, 1982 + + + + + + +6 Humeral angle of pronotum with a short tooth.............................................................. 7 + + +6’ Humeral angle of pronotum unarmed or slightly subangularly dilated............................................ 9 + + + + + +7 Ocelli small, slightly elevated; pronotum pale yellow and whitish, posterior lobe with three black spots................................................................................................. + +C. trinotatus +(Stål, 1866) + + + + +7’ Ocelli large, elevated; pronotum brown or reddish brown with dark brown areas................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Anterior pronotal lobe pale brown usually with dark areas on disk; posterior pronotal lobe with lateral margin dark brown; antennal scape pale brown to brown.................................................... + +C. ferox +(Banks, 1910) + + + + + +8’ Anterior pronotal lobe entirely black; posterior pronotal lobe with lateral margin reddish brown; antennal scape black..................................................................................... + +C. omega +Swanson, 2018 + + + + + + +9 Anterior and posterior lobes of pronotum concolorous, reddish brown or dark brown; head reddish or brown........... 10 + + +9’ Anterior lobe of pronotum much lighter than posterior, posterior with extensive black or brown area; head black, yellowish or reddish............................................................................................ 11 + + + + + +10 Pronotum dark brown to black, posterior lobe of pronotum with lateral and posterior margins red; scutellum bright red, disc black; clavus and corium dark brown to black; hind margin of pronotum straight; humeral angles rounded....................................................................................... + +C. rufomarginatus +Champion, 1899 + + + + + +10’ Pronotum reddish brown; scutellum brownish; clavus and corium dark red; hind margin of pronotum slightly concave; humeral angles slightly emarginated........................................................ + +C. spissicornis +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + +11 Head black......................................................................................... 12 + + +11’ Head reddish, if ocellar area black at least neck yellowish.................................................... 13 + + + + + +12 Posterior pronotal lobe with dark brown area on disc not reaching lateral margins; forewing with clavus dark brown, corium whitish with a central ovoid dark spot, area posterior to quadrate cell dark brown.............. + +C. multicinctus +Stål, 1872 + + + + + +12’ Posterior pronotal lobe with brown area reaching lateral margins; forewing with clavus and corium yellowish white, both basally brown, corium apically brown................................................ + +C. fuscoapicatus +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + + +13 Head and legs reddish; posterior lobe of pronotum with pale area yellow or white; forewing with clavus and most of corium whitish, corium sometimes yellow, apically black, rarely as a mostly longitudinal black area.... + +C. plagiaticollis +Stål, 1858 + + + + + +13’ Head yellowish, with black ocellar area, sometimes vertex black; fore and midlegs brownish; forewing with clavus and corium basally yellow up to level of scutellum, black between scutellum and middle of quadrate cell, remaining of corium red.................................................................................... + +C. tricolor +Champion, 1899 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F19FFF3FF30F911FE860CB8.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F19FFF3FF30F911FE860CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1835c299a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F19FFF3FF30F911FE860CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus nigriventris +Breddin, 1904 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A +) + + + + + +Castolus bicolor +Maldonado, 1976 + +, + +new synonym +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Maldonado (1976) +did not include + +C. nigriventris + +Breddin, +1904 + + +in his key or in his taxon treatment section. He stated that Breddin’s +holotype +seems to be lost, and apparently was not at the DEI. We recently contacted Dr. S. Blank (DEI) and he confirmed that Breddin’s type is not there. We also contacted Dr. M. Husemann (ZMUH) who stated as well that Breddin’s type is not there, so apparently Breddin’s type could be lost. Alternatively, Dr. Blank indicated that it might still be possible for Breddin’s type to be unlabeled as a type and be sitting along his undetermined material, as has been the case with other Breddin type material. Unfortunately, so far, we have not been able to find such specimen. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal view of + +Castolus + +type specimens. +A. +holotype of + +Castolus bicolor +Maldonado, 1976 + +(synonym of + +C. nigriventris +Breddin, 1904 + +); +B. +holotype of + +C. bolivari +Brailovsky, 1982 + +; +C. +holotype labels of + +C. bicolor +Maldonado, 1976 + +. + + + +Maldonado (1976) +indicated that Breddin’s description was insufficient to identify this species, but we disagree. +Breddin (1904) +described + +C. nigriventris + +as follows: “...a dull black, broad animal, in which only a longitudinal band of the posterior lobe of the pronotum, along with its broad posterior margin and the slender spicules of the humeral angles, as well as the hemelytra, and a very narrow margin of the abdomen [connexivum], are somewhat dull light yellow.” Following Breddin’s description it is clear that this particular and striking color pattern, being mostly black with yellow hemelytra and black and yellow posterior pronotal lobe, is exactly the same as the color pattern described for + +C. bicolor +Maldonado + +( +Fig. 6A +). The only difference is that the pale areas in the +holotype +of + +C. bicolor + +are rather orange than yellow. Therefore, because of the same coloration patter between the two species, we synonymize Maldonado’s species under Breddin’s. + + +Maldonado (1976) +also offered an intriguing observation, he mentioned that he had examined a female specimen from +Trinidad +with less extensive black areas on the pronotum, but otherwise very similar to the +holotype +of + +C. bicolor + +. He hypothesized that this might be the female of the specimen he described. Unfortunately, he did not illustrate this specimen. Similar to what happens in + +C. lineatus + +and other species, some color variation might occur, with an extreme sexually dimorphic condition in + +C. rafaeli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Castolus bicolor +Maldonado, 1976 + +. + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +TRINIDAD + +[ + +AND +TOBAGO + +]— +1 ♂ +; W.I. [West Indies], +Arima +Valley +; + +800–1200 ft. + +; + +Feb 1966 + +; +J. G. Rozen +collector / (red label) + + +HOLOTYPE +/ +AMNH +_ +IZC 00343371 +(barcode) + +/ + +“ + +Castolus bicolor + +det. +Maldonado +” +J Maldonado C +1975 ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Castolus nigriventris + +is known from +Bolivia +( +Breddin 1904 +) and +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Maldonado 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1DFFEFFF30F8AEFD120DC3.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1DFFEFFF30F8AEFD120DC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fbf254201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1DFFEFFF30F8AEFD120DC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus lineatus +Maldonado, 1976 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5B +, +9A +) + + + + +Remarks. +At MEFLG several specimens of + +C. lineatus + +were found, although all were identified as “ + +C. subinermis + +”. As shown above, + +C. subinermis + +is a rather different Central American species, representing all specimens a misidentification. Recently, immature forms of + +C. lineatus + +were described from +Colombia +( + +Laiton Jiménez +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. This species was described from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, and +Colombia +( +Maldonado 1976 +), although no precise localities were given in the original description from +Costa Rica +or +Colombia +. A single additional locality in +Huila +, +Colombia +, was provided by +Laiton Jiménez (2018) +. New localities from +Colombia +are provided here. In addition, several records from +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, and +Colombia +based on photographs from iNaturalist are included given that this species can be easily identified by its dorsal coloration. Based on these records, + +C. lineatus + +is also recorded for the first time from +Ecuador +, considerably extending south the distribution of this species ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1 ♀ +; +Medellín +; [ +06.2365°N +, +75.5771°W +]; + +1538m + +; + +Jul 1943 + +; +F. Gallego +leg.; +No. +catal. 1039; C-32#64 ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +V +.[alle de] +Medellín +; [ +06.2365°N +, +75.5771°W +]; + +Jul 1945 + +; +Gallego +leg.; en pared ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Guadalupe +; [ +06.8617°N +, +75.2238°W +]; + +May 1942 + +; +Gallego +leg.; +No. +catal. 1039 ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Caldas +; [ +06.0545°N +, +75.6266°W +]; + +1700m + +; + +Ago 1989 + +; +J. Vallejo +leg.; en arbusto ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pto. Araujo +; [ +06.5189°N +, +74.1056°W +]; + +Ago 1945 + +, +Gallego +leg. ( +MEFLG +) + +• + +1 ♀ +; +La Estrella +, vereda +San Jose +; [ +06.1311°N +, +75.6208°W +]; + +1775m + +; + +3 Sep 2007 + +; +S. Ramirez +leg.; mano [manual collecting] ( +MEFLG +) + +— + + +Cundinamarca + +• +1 ♂ +; +Venecia +, vereda +Espíritu Santo +, ~ +1.7km +SebE +de Venecia +; +04.0825°N +, +74.4636°W +; + +1864m + +; + +16–20 Sep 2019 + +; +G. Troncoso +, +J. Jiménez +, +S. Infante +leg.; colecta manual, ambiente semiurbano; +MPUJ +_ +ENT0068896 +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +— + + +Huila + +• 1 #f; +La Plata +, vereda +El Jazmín +, finca +Los Robles +; +2°20’24.8”N +, +75°57’37.4”W +; + +1938m + +; 2017; +L. Laiton +leg.; en cultivo de + +Coffea arabica + +( +MPUJ +_ +ENT +) + +. + + + +OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL +(iNaturalist observations): + +COLOMBIA +— +Antioquia + +• +1 ♀ +; +Copacabana +, vereda +El Salado +; +06.3585°N +, +75.4818°W +; + +13 May 2017 + +; +A. Arroyave +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21706177 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Envigado +; +06.1783°N +, +75.5774°W +; + +23 Jun 2020 + +; +S. Graciano +leg.; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/52314796 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Girardota +; +06.3616°N +, +75.4473°W +; + +8 Jun 2013 + +; +J. S. Restrepo +leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78740908 + +• + +1 ♀ +; vía +Manga Arriba +, +Girardota +; +06.3606°N +, +75.46084°W +; + +28Abr 2019 + +; +D. Jiménez +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/24221472 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +La Florida +, +Itagüí +; +06.1574°N +, +75.6252°W +; + +5 Sep 2020 + +; +N. Zambrano +leg.; https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/58602229 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2643°N +, +75.5506°W +; + +18 Jun 2018 + +; +D. Garcí +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13552625 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Medellín +; +06.2173°N +, +75.5944°W +; + +17 Jul 2019 + +; +E. Ríos +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/29082343 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2083°N +, +75.5529°W +; + +7 Nov 2019 + +; +N. Lewis +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/35408114 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2292°N +, +75.6090°W +; + +14 Jun 2019 + +; +M. J. Arias +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42911216 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2377°N +, +75.5454°W +; + +16 May 2020 + +; +A. N. Cardozo +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/46392911 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2330°N +, +75.5630°W +; + +18 Jun 2020 + +; +G. A. Rodríguez +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50049789 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2476°N +, +75.56581°W +; + +25 Aug 2020 + +; +I. Tamayo +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57919847 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Medellín +; +06.2503°N +, +75.6071°W +; + +11 Oct 2020 + +; +L. Chamorro +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/62301964 + +— + + +Bogotá +D.C. + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Bogotá +, +San Cristóbal +; +04.5493°N +, +74.0909°W +; + +7 May 2021 + +; +H. N. Ussa +leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79194233 + +— + + +Boyacá + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Villa de Leyva +; +05.6352°N +, +73.5344°W +; + +23 May 2020 + +; +L. S. Quintero +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47060919 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Jenesano +; +05.3842°N +, +73.3645°W +; + +13 May 2021 + +; +C. Cortes +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78601379 + +— + + +Caldas + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Sipirra +, +Riosucio +; +05.4298°N +, +75.69081°W +; + +20 Jun 2014 + +; +S. Arango +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42809383 + +— + + +Santander + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +El Carmen de Chucurí +; +06.6266°N +73.5954°W +; + +8 Ago 2018 + +, +J.D. Quiroga +leg; https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/23193642 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Comuna +7 +La Ciudadela +, +Bucaramanga +; +07.1049°N +, +73.1208°W +; + +18 Jun 2020 + +; +J. Rodriguez +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50618627 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Vélez +; +06.0094°N +, +73.6674°W +; + +26 Jun 2019 + +; +V +. +Moncada +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27703198 + +. + + +COSTA RICA +— +Alajuela + +• +1 ♀ +; +Bijagua de Upala +, +Las Heliconias Lodge +and +Hanging Gardens +; +10.7131°N +, +85.0410°W +; + +9 Abr 2016 + +; +J. M. Tobin +leg. + +; https://www.inaturalist.org/people/jmtobin6975. + + +ECUADOR +— +Los Ríos + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Finca María José +, +Banaloly +, +Babahoyo +; +01.7117°S +, +79.5249°W +; + +17 Sep 2020 + +; +F. Campos +leg.; https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/60393117 + +• + +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Babahoyo +; +01.7961°S +, +79.5205°W +; + +10 Dec 2020 + +; +A. Hurtares +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/66517882 + +— + + +Manabí + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Sube +y +Baja +, +Flavio Alfaro +; +00.3355°S +, +79.7590°W +; + +13 Jun 2020 + +; +V +. +Herrera +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/57404762 + +. + + +PANAMA +— +Colón + +• +1 adult +, sex unknown; +Gamboa +; +09.1164° +, +79.6965°W +; + +27 Abr 2020 + +; +S. Wench +leg.; https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/44502669 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1FFFF1FF30FE05FEDC0A15.xml b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1FFFF1FF30FE05FEDC0A15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46ddd7a73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/3A/52663A498F1FFFF1FF30FE05FEDC0A15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +A striking sexually dimorphic new species of Castolus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera Reduviidae) from Colombia, with new records from Neotropical countries and taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri +0000-0002-6358-757X +Laboratorio de Entomología, UNESIS, Departamento de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. forero-i @ javeriana. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 757 X +forero-i@javeriana.edu.co + + + +Author + +Mejía-Soto, Andrés +0000-0001-7897-6183 +Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. andres. mejia 6 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7897 - 6183 +andres.mejia6@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-08 + + +5048 + + +4 + + +538 +560 + + + +journal article +4046 +10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.4 +a760312c-6096-4683-8365-49893b8853e0 +1175-5326 +5556768 +CF8898E7-BCAF-42B9-986B-6C4CFD1A9519 + + + + + + + +Castolus subinermis +( +Stål, 1862 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +) + + + + + +Castolus annulatus +Maldonado & Brailovsky, 1992 + +, + +new synonym + + + + +Mucrolicter alienus +Elkins, 1962 + +, + +new synonym + + + + + +Remarks. +Stål (1862) +described + +Repipta subinermis + +, which he later transferred to + +Castolus +( +Stål 1872 +) + +. He based his description on females from +Mexico +and deposited them at the NHRS and NHMW. We are here designating a +lectotype +for + +Repipta subinermis + +, selecting the +syntype +deposited at NHMW that fits the length indicated by +Stål (1862) +and which was figured by +Champion (1899 +, his fig. 6, Tab 17) ( +Sehnal 2000 +), thus following Recommendation 74B of the +ICZN (1999) +. +Maldonado (1976) +in his synopsis of + +Castolus + +stated not having examined specimens of + +C. subinermis + +, but nonetheless included this species in his identification key. +Brailovsky (1982) +provided additional distributional data for species of + +Castolus + +including + +C. subinermis + +. +Maldonado and Brailovsky (1992) +later described as new + +C. annulatus + +, based on some of those “ + +C. subinermis + +” specimens, indicating that +Brailovsky’s (1982) +identification of + +C. subinermis + +was in error and that they belonged to a new species. +Maldonado and Brailovsky (1992) +did not provide comparative notes on how to separate these two species. Studying photos of the +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of + +C. subinermis + +( +Figs. 8A, B +), and the +holotype +of + +C. annulatus + +( +Fig. 7A +), show that both are similar in having rather short humeral angles, and a similar head, pronotal, hemelytral, and ventral abdominal coloration patterns. Given that +Maldonado (1976) +never stated having examined the +syntype +series of + +C. subinermis + +, he probably had an erroneous concept for this species, and thus the confusion about the identity of + +C. subinermis + +(e.g., +Maldonado & Brailovsky 1992 +). Therefore, we formally synonymize + +C. annulatus + +under + +C. subinermis + +. + + +Elkins (1962) +described + +Mucrolicter + +to accommodate the new species + +M. alienus + +, and stated that this genus is related to, but different from, + +Castolus + +due to its trifid median process of the pygophore. +Maldonado (1976) +showed that males of + +Castolus +species + +have a patch of hairs next to the median process of the pygophore, sometimes on raised tubercles giving the impression of a trifid posterior margin on the pygophore (e.g., + +C. nigriventris + +[as + +C. bicolor + +], + +C. spissicornis + +, + +C. plagiaticollis + +). Nevertheless, the situation is more complex because some species of + +Castolus + +apparently exhibit tumescent areas adjacent to the median process (e.g., + +C. pallidus + +), being an intermediate between a non-raised area (e.g., + +C. lineatus + +) ( +Maldonado 1976 +; +Swanson & Chordas 2018 +) and a fully protruding one as the one exhibited by + +Mucrolicter +( +Elkins 1962 +) + +. Even when the +holotype +of + +M. alienus + +( +Fig. 7B +) has some minor color differences when compared to the +lectotype +of + +C. subinermis + +, for instance the smaller dark area on the posterior lobe of the pronotum and the darker apex of the femora ( +Fig. 8A +), the structure of male pygophore ( +Fig. 7B +) is identical to the drawing presented by +Maldonado & Brailovsky (1992) +, in which their +holotype +( + +C. annulatus + +) has a color pattern extremely similar to that of the +lectotype +of + +C. subinermis + +. Therefore, because + +Mucrolicter + +is monotypic, and given the evidence presented, we here propose the formal synonymy of + +Mucrolicter + +under + +Castolus + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Mexico +( +Maldonado & Brailovsky 1992 +; +Stål 1862 +), +Guatemala +( +Elkins 1962 +; +Zhang & Weirauch 2013 +), +Honduras +, +Belize +, +Nicaragua +, and +Panama +( +Elkins 1962 +). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Castolus subinermis +( +Stål, 1862 +) + +. + + + +LECTOTYPE +: +MEXICO + +• +1 ♀ +; “ +Mexico +” +Coll. Signoret. +/ “ + +subinermis + +” det. +Stal +/ +B.C.A. Rhyn. +II. +Castolus +“ + +subinermis +St. + +” / Sp. figured. / (red label) + + +Syntypus + +Repipta subinermis +Stål, 1862 + +etik. Hecher 1996 +REDV + +. 211/1 / + +Lectotype + +Repipta subinermis +Stål, 1862 +Desig. + +by +D. Forero +& +A. Mejía +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +: + +MEXICO + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mexico +. / Signt. / “ + +subinermis +Stål + +” / (red label) +Typus +/ NHRS-GULI 000000502 + +/ + +Paralectotype + +Repipta subinermis +Stål, 1862 +Desig. + +by +D. Forero +& +A. Mejía +( +NHRS +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type specimens of synonyms of + +Castolus subinermis +( +Stål, 1862 +) + +. +A–B. +holotype of + +C. annulatus +Maldonado & Brailovsky, 1992 + +, +A. +dorsal view and labels, +B. +ventral view; +C–D. +holotype of + +Mucrolicter alienus + +, +C. +dorsal view and labels, +D. +lateral view and detail of the pygophore in caudal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal view of female type specimens and labels of + +Castolus subinermis +( +Stål, 1862 +) + +. +A. +lectotype; +B. +paralectotype. + + + +OTHER TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +of + +Castolus annulatus + +. + +MEXICO +— +Oaxaca + +• +1 ♂ +; “Tuxtepec, Oaxaca”; “29-III-76”; “J. Bueno” leg. / (red label) +HOLOTYPE +/ “ + +Castolus annulosus +Maldonado + +[and] Brailovsky 1992” ( +UNAM +). + + + +Holotype +of + +Mucrolicter alienus + +. + +GUATEMALA + +• +1 ♂ +; “ +Guatemala +, bananas” / [USA] “Mobile, Ala”; “III/11/37” / “ + +Mucrolicter alienus +Elk. + +” 1961 + +Det. J.C. Elkins + +/ (red label) + + +HOLOTYPE +/ UCR_ENT 00007989 (bar code) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/66/57/52665731509E499137678E196EA9B869.xml b/data/52/66/57/52665731509E499137678E196EA9B869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4e44f87af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/66/57/52665731509E499137678E196EA9B869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Euderomphale chelidonii +Erdoes +, 1966 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Williams (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/67/1B/52671B05158310967C457E042F635235.xml b/data/52/67/1B/52671B05158310967C457E042F635235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ea96a4a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/67/1B/52671B05158310967C457E042F635235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +V. cirrohosa + + + +AMNH 20497 (1 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/67/83/52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327C.xml b/data/52/67/83/52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dce60eabd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/67/83/52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +49. +Lasius dichrous +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 5.6 Millim. lang, dunkel gelbroth, glaenzend, mit schwarzbraunem, glaenzendem Hinterleib. Abstehende Haerchen finden sich an Kopf und Thorax sparsam, auf dem Hinterleib, am Scapus und den Beinen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln glaenzen wenig, sind dicht und stark laengsgerunzelt mit zerstreuten Punkten und 6 — 7 schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehlerschaft und Basalhaelfte der Geissel roethlich, die Spitze schwaerzlich. Der Kopf ist aeusserst fein und nicht dicht lederartig gerunzelt mit sehr feinen, zerstreuten Puenktchen. Der Thorax ist kaum sichtbar gerunzelt, fast glatt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist wenig kuerzer als die abschuessige Flaeche. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich hoch und platt, nach oben von der Mitte ab etwas verengt, am Oberrand eingedrueckt. Der Hinterleib ist spiegelglatt, stellenweise kaum sichtbar gerunzelt und mit feinen Puenktchen besetzt. Schenkel und Hinterschienen braun, Tarsen und Vorderbeine roethlich. + + +Chili. + + + +Form. nigriventris +Spin. von Chili stimmt in der Faerbung mit obiger Art ueberein, hat aber schmale Mandibeln, die sich weder kreuzen noch vereinigen koennen, sin poder cruzarse ni juntarse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/67/89/52678911150EEF23DE6A27274022DE87.xml b/data/52/67/89/52678911150EEF23DE6A27274022DE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e37cfd50a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/67/89/52678911150EEF23DE6A27274022DE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +401 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59855ADE-EBB4-45CD-9C15-0D08739A9D8B + +journal article +z00401p001 + + + + +Leptobotia Bleeker + + +Leptobotia Bleeker, 1870 +(type species: +Botia elongata Bleeker, 1870 +, by monotypy). Gender feminine. + +Included species: + +Leptobotia curta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) + + +Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870) +(synonyms: +Cobitis variegata Dabry, 1872 +, +Botia citrauratea Nichols, 1925 +) + + +Leptobotia flavolineata Wang, 1981 + + +Leptobotia guilinensis Chen, 1980 + + +Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang, 1986 + + +Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang & Wang, 1981 + + +Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936 + + +Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, in Chen & Lan, 1992 + + +Leptobotia rubrilabris Dabry, 1872 +(synonyms: + +Botia pratti +Guenther +, 1892 + +, +B. fangi Tchang, 1930 +) + + +Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878) +(synonym: +L. purpurea Nichols, 1925 +; not available: +Cobitis Cha-ny Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 +) + + +Leptobotia tchangi Fang, 1936 + + +Leptobotia tientainensis (Wu, 1930) +(synonyms: +Botia compressicauda Nichols, 1931 +, +L. tientaiensis hansuiensis Fang & Hsu, 1980 +) + + +Leptobotia zebra (Wu, 1939) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/67/F5/5267F5093FD061ED0F7DBA4139A353DE.xml b/data/52/67/F5/5267F5093FD061ED0F7DBA4139A353DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28b52aab24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/67/F5/5267F5093FD061ED0F7DBA4139A353DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +79. + +Ipomoea praecana +House + +, Ann. New York +, Acad. Sci. 18 +: 227. 1908. (House 1908b: 227) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Oaxaca, near Reyes, +E.W. Nelson +1823 (holotype US00111447, isotypes GH, NY). + + + +Description. + +Vigorous twining or sprawling liana to 4 m; stems and all vegetative parts densely white-tomentose. Leaves petiolate, 8-20 +x +6-20 cm, ovate to suborbicular, obtuse or acute, base subtruncate to shallowly cordate with rounded auricles, densely white-tomentose on both surfaces but abaxially paler; petioles 4-35 mm. Inflorescence of shortly pedunculate 3-6-flowered cymes borne on side branches so appearing to form elongate bracteate racemes; bracts resembling small leaves; peduncles very short, 0.5-3 cm, tomentose; bracteoles 10-20 +x +4-6 mm, oblong-elliptic, caducous; pedicels 2-3.5 cm, sulcate, thickened upwards, tomentose; sepals 15-20 +x +7-10 mm at anthesis but strongly accrescent in fruit to 25 +x +15 mm, ovate to elliptic, obtuse, densely tomentose; corolla 6-10 cm long, white, subhypocrateriform, tomentose, more densely so on midpetaline bands, limb c. 5 cm diam., undulate. Capsules 20-25 +x +15-18 mm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds 11-14 +x +5-6 mm, black with long marginal hairs 12-20 mm long. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +50 +. + + + +Figure 50. + +Ipomoea praecana + +A +habit +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened out to show stamens +F +ovary and style +G +calyx and capsule +H +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A-F +from +Mendoza +112; +G, H +from +Stafford et al. +235. + + + + +Distribution. +Dry deciduous forest and scrub, often on rocky soils below 1100 m from central Mexico south to Nicaragua. + +NICARAGUA. +Esteli +, Cerro El Almendro, Condega, +P. Moreno +25334 (BM); Matagalpa, Loma Chichigua, +W.D. Stevens et al. +5672 (BM, MO); + +A. +Molina + +23332 (F). + + +HONDURAS. +Francisco +Morazan +, +V. Mendoza +112 (BM); + +J.V. +Rodriguez + +3272 (F). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Area +protegida +San Juan Buenavista, +R.A. Carballo +17 (MO, W). + + +GUATEMALA +. +W. Kellerman +5645 (US); +J.J. Castillo Mont et al. +1694 (MO). + + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: Tuxtla +Gutierrez-San +Cristobal +, +P.J. Stafford et al. +235 (BM). +Colima +: +R. McVaugh +26236 (MICH). + +Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Temascaltepec, Guayabal, +G.B. Hinton +3360 (BM, K, MEXU); ibid., Calera, +G.B. Hinton +5887 (K); ibid., Salitre, +G.B. Hinton +8739 (K, MO). +Guerrero +: +Petalan +, + +J. Soto +Nunez + +12121 (MEXU); Tierra Colorada + +, +Kruse +992 + +(MEXU). + +Michoacan + +: +J.V. Dieterle +3176 (MICH); Aquila, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6659 (IEB, MEXU). +Morelos +: Cuernavaca, +C.G. Pringle +7229 (GH). +Oaxaca +: +Cuicatlan +, +R. & M.L. Torres +6908 (MEXU, MO); San Juan Bautista, +Cuicatlan +, +J.P. Abascal +118 (MEXU). + +Queretaro + +: Cerro La Pedrera, + +L.M. +Chavez + +6 (IEB, MEXU). + + + +Note. + +This species was placed in the +Arborescens +group by McPherson (1981) but both nuclear data and +ITS +indicate its more correctly placed in the +Jalapa +radiation, to which it conforms morphologically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF0FFC49882C44BFE924480.xml b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF0FFC49882C44BFE924480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746bab5e33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF0FFC49882C44BFE924480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New species, notes on the biology of Scaptolenus LeConte (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and a key to the “ vagans-group ” + + + +Author + +Martínez-Luque, Erick Omar + + + +Author + +Jones, Robert Wallace +0000-0001-9125-8848 +rjones @ uaq. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9125 - 8848 +rjones@uaq.mx + + + +Author + +Niño-Maldonado, Santiago +Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. C. P. 87149 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +5169 + + +3 + + +267 +278 + + + +journal article +112027 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.3 +1f9fb092-7402-431a-beb4-89fee8ba6b9e +1175-5326 +6952381 +4AD63AE5-0E34-4BF6-931B-1C013C19001E + + + + + + + +Scaptolenus pacofierroi +Martínez-Luque + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +11, 13, 15, 17 +, +19 +) + + +LSID. + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +48216EFB-6995-4FA4-AC96-89E57C3F541 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +(COL-TIP-03713): +MÉXICO +, +Tamaulipas +, +Municipio of Aldama +, +Sabino Gordo +, 22- + +25.08.2009 + +, Cols. Daniel Curoe and +Fierro +(specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +Seven +males, same data. (specimens deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03714; COL-TIP-03715; COL-TIP-03716; COL-TIP-03717; COL-TIP-03718; COL-TIP-03719; COL-TIP-03720); +1 male +, same data (specimen deposited in +DJCC +) (ELAT-001- +DJCC +); and +1 male +, +MÉXICO +, +Puebla +, +Chilac +, near +Tehuacan +, + +26.05.2009 + +, +light trap +, +Col. Daniel Curoe +(specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03721) + +. + + +Locality + + +type +. + +MÉXICO +, +Tamaulipas +, +Municipality of Aldama +, locality of +Sabino Gordo +, +22°55’6.15’’N- +97°56’20.81’’W +, + + +100 m + +. + + + + + + +Description. +Male. +Holotype +. Body +14.3–16.6 mm +long (x̄ = 15.6, n= 10), +5.9-6.7 mm +wide (x̄ = 6.2, n= 10); Color generally brown, with lighter tones on the legs and ventral portions, darker tones on the head and in the apical portions of the elytra ( +Figs.1–3 +). Head with fulvus-aeneous color with fuscus-piceous tones with long, decumbent setae with fulvus coloration. Eyes, prominent and fuscus in color. Antenna brown with thick black setae and smaller, thinner interspersed fulvus setae. Pronotum light brown in color with presence of long, decumbent setae, luteal in color. Coxae and femur of light brown color with short and decumbent, fulvus-aeneous setae. Tibia, tarsi and claws fuscus in color with the presence of fulvus colored setae. Elytra fuscus-rufous at the base, with long and decumbent fulvus-aeneous setae from the base to the initial part of the elytral suture to the humeral region; distal humeral region fuscus until apex with short decumbent fuscus setae, setae on the elytral margins slightly longer, thicker and fulvus. Abdomen, light brown in color, similar in color of the coxa and femur, with moderately long, decumbent, fulvus to fuscus setae. + + +Head 1.2-1.5 (x̄= 1.4, n=10) mm long, 1.1-1.5 (x̄=1.3, n=10) mm wide; with simple and spaced punctation. Maxillary palps with length of the penultimate palp 0.5-0.7 (x̄= 0.6, n=10) mm and length of the last maxillary palp 0.5-0.7 (x̄= 0.6, n=10) mm with the penultimate segment slightly longer than the last segment ( +Fig. 17 +). Antennae long, extend beyond humeral region, from the fourth antennomere to apex more or less acute, dilated at the apex, length of antennomeres 2 to 11 0.2:0.3:0.9:0.9:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:1.0. Pronotum 1.7X times wider than long; width of the pronotum 3.8–4.4 (x̄= 4.0, n=10); length of the pronotum 2.0-2.4 (x̄= 2.2, n=10) mm; anterior margin arched and lobed at midline; lateral margins rounded, without carina, widely arched on the dorsal side. Pronotum with dense and sparsely scattered punctation, less dense and more dispersed on head than on pronotum. Posterior angles divergent, and markedly attenuated towards apex; posterior margin lobed anterad of scutellum. Scutellar shield sub-triangular. Elytra length 10.8-12.8 (x̄= 11.9, n=10) mm; width of the elytra (humeral region) 5.9-6.7 (x̄= 6.2, n=10) mm; with distinct, circular punctures, with uniform distances between punctation on the disc and apically; presence of deep and well-marked striae, narrowing anteriorly and ending before apex. Abdomen, with five small; ventrites with truncated posterior margins, with shallow punctures, each with a seta. Prosternum, length 0.7-0.9 (x̄= 0.8, n=10) mm; width of the prosternum 1.0-1.2 (x̄= 1.1, n=10) mm; moderately short (reaches the limit of the coxa), narrowing towards the anterior portion, strongly arched between the coxae, with moderate and slightly marked punctation ( +Fig. 11 +). Mesoventrite and metaventrite, with shallow punctures, with a large number of luteal setae obscuring a large part of the segments. Metacoxal lamina moderately wide, tapering laterally, curved at the apex with three rounded projections at the base, connected with a slight curve laterally ( +Fig. 13 +). Metanepisternum and Metepimeron, not visible due to the large number of luteal setae in the ventral part. Legs, the prothoracic legs with tibia with a slight emargination medially, the ectal edge with a central tooth of triangular appearance with the apical portion slightly rounded and with a moderate inclination towards the apex, apex with an abruptly acute laterally angular tooth; length of the ectal tooth 0.4-0.6 (x̄= 0.6, n=10) mm. Protibial spur, length of left spur 0.6-0.9 (x̄= 0.8, n=10) mm; length of right spur 0.5-0.8 (x̄= 0.7, n=10) mm; apical margin of spurs acute ( +Fig. 15 +). Tarsi, average length of 1 to 5 (2.1:1.1:0.8:0.6:1.0) mm; slender, sub-cylindrical, each ventrally with brush of short and stiff pubescence. + + +Male Genitalia +, trilobed aedeagus: phallobase almost twice as long as it is wide, slightly curved, widening in basal third with a semi-rectangular basal notch and a rectangular posterior internal notch, subequal to basal notch, membranous dorsally. Median lobe parallel-sided throughout its length, 1.2X times longer than the parameres, length 1.2-1.5 (x̄= 1.4, n=10) mm, apex three-quarters of the total length, tapering to the anterior portion and ending in a curved point. Parameres, length 1.0-1.3 (x̄=1.1, n=10) mm, parallel-sided throughout length, obtusely angulated and fusiform; subtruncated at the apex, with a ventral preapical group of setae. + + +Immatures and females. +Unknown. + + +Biological Data +. Nine specimens were collected in the town of Sabino Gordo, located 13.5 kilometers east of the town of Aldama, in the municipality of the same name, in the state of +Tamaulipas +, +México +. These specimens were collected between +August 22 and 25, 2009 +. An additional specimen was collected in the town of San Gabriel Chilac, near the city of Tehuacán, in the state of +Puebla +, +México +. This specimen was collected between +May 25 and 26, 2009 +. + + +The Sabino Gordo town is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain, which rises from 50 to 250 meters above sea level. Although this region is generally flat, there are some slight elevations and low hills ( + +Cervantes-Zamora +et al +., 1990 + +; +Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002 +). The town of Sabino Gordo is reported to have a warm subhumid climate, with a ratio of annual precipitation-average annual temperature of 32 (P/T), with rain in summer with only 5.6% of the rain during winter months ( +García, 1988 +). This pattern can be modified by the arrival of cold fronts in winter and sometimes by cyclones ( +Ruíz-Cancino & Coronado-Blanco, 2002 +). + + + +FIGURE 1–5. + +Scaptolenus pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 1, 2, 3 dorsal, ventral and lateral view; Figs. 4, 5 ventral and dorsal view of the aedeagus. PHA: phallobase; PAR: paramere; ML: median lobe; SG: setation group. + + + +The dominant vegetation is mesquite, tamaulipan thorn scrub and secondary vegetation. Much of the natural vegetation has been disturbed by livestock activities ( +INEGI, 1982 +) which have modified the plant composition, due to the expansion of cultivated pastures used as forage. In the central and southern region of the plains and lomerio subprovince, the vegetation is varied with submontane scrub, low deciduous thorn forest, and secondary vegetation ( +INEGI, 1982 +). + + +The other locality where this species was collected was San Gabriel Chilac, which is located on the south-western side of the Tehuacán valley. This area belongs to Biosphere Reserve Tehucán-Cuicatlán with the vegetation predominantly consisting of xeric scrublands made up of rosetophilous desert scrub, mezquital, chaparral, and cactus scrub ( +Carranza, 2000 +). + + +It is important to note that the dates on which this species was collected in the town of San Gabriel Chilac, +Puebla +(May) and Sabino Gordo, +Tamaulipas +(August) are the months with the highest precipitation in both locations. + + + + +Distribution. +MEXICO +, +Puebla +and +Tamaulipas +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Biol. Francisco Fierro, an enthusiastic and passionate biologist who has dedicated much of his life the management of flora and fauna in southern +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +. + + +Taxonomic comments and diagnostic characters +. This species appears closely related to + +Scaptolenus acutangulus +Champion, 1896 + +. A diagnostic character separating these species is the difference in length of the third antennomere which is 1.7 times that of the second in + +S. pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + +and 2 times that of + +S. acutangulus + +. Another difference is the length of the third antennomere in relation to the fourth, which in + +S. pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + +is 2.6 times the length of the fourth and in + +S. acutangulus + +, it is 3 times the length of the fourth. The elytral disc of + +S. acutangulus + +is notably flattened whereas the disc of + +S. pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. +, + +is more rounded ( +Fig. 3 +). There is also a notable difference in size of these species, in which + +S. acutangulus + +is approximately three times as long as + +S. pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF5FFC99882C1C2FEA544C8.xml b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF5FFC99882C1C2FEA544C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8d425a786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF5FFC99882C1C2FEA544C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New species, notes on the biology of Scaptolenus LeConte (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and a key to the “ vagans-group ” + + + +Author + +Martínez-Luque, Erick Omar + + + +Author + +Jones, Robert Wallace +0000-0001-9125-8848 +rjones @ uaq. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9125 - 8848 +rjones@uaq.mx + + + +Author + +Niño-Maldonado, Santiago +Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. C. P. 87149 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +5169 + + +3 + + +267 +278 + + + +journal article +112027 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.3 +1f9fb092-7402-431a-beb4-89fee8ba6b9e +1175-5326 +6952381 +4AD63AE5-0E34-4BF6-931B-1C013C19001E + + + + + + + +Scaptolenus zuritai +Martínez-Luque + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–10 +, +12, 14, 16, 18–20 +). + + +LSID +. + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E0A7E85D-D79F-4444-BD65-4B273C778153 + +. + + + + + + +Scaptolenus +sp. + +: + +Martínez-Luque, 2014:78 + +-79,108, male (photographs), +Mexico +. + + + + + +Scaptolenus +sp. + +: + + +Martínez-Luque +et al +., 2016:959-964 + + +, male (list), +Mexico +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype +(male) + +(COL-TIP-03722): +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, +La Huerta +, +Estación de Biología Chamela. +6- + +9.09.2012 + +, Cols. Erick Omar Martínez Luque and Oscar Pérez Flores. (specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBU- +NAM) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +Three +males, +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, + +La Huerta + +, +Estación de Biología Chamela +, 6- + +9.09.2012 + +, +Cols. Erick Omar Martínez Luque +and +Oscar Pérez Flores +(specimens deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03723; COL-TIP-03724; COL-TIP-03725) + +; + +one male +, +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Estación de Biología Chamela +, + +1.08.1978 + +, +Col. Gorrola +(specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03726) + +; + +one male +, +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, +La Huerta +, +Biology station +Chamela +, 24.05- + +23.06.2014 + +, +Col. Carlos Balboa Aguilar +(specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03727) + +; + +one male +, +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, +Estación de Biología Chamela +12- + +19.04.2013 + +, +Cols. Oscar Pérez Flores +and +Gabriela Aguilar +(specimen deposited in +CNIN-IBUNAM +) (COL-TIP-03728) + +. + + +Locality + + +type +. + +MÉXICO +, +Jalisco +, +La Huerta +, +Estación de Biología Chamela + +19°29’55.536’’N +; +105°2’35.4834’’W +, + +116 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Male. +Holotype +. Body +13.6-15.7 mm +long (x̄= 14.5, n=6), +4.9-6.6 mm +wide (x̄=5.5, n=6); This species has a brown, black and fuscus-ferruginous coloration. Head fuscus-piceus to black, with medium-sized setae, decumbent and with fulvus coloration. Eyes prominent and black. Antennae fuscus in base with the first antennomere with lighter fulvus-aeneous tones posteriorly, with small and moderately abundant, fulvus colored setae. Pronotum, fusco-ferruginous to light brown in color, with a dark brown to black outer margin with medium-sized setae and fulvus color, with short decumbent, thin and black setae. Legs, coxa and femur light brown to testaceous, with long setae on coxa and medium-sized, decumbent setae on femur, femur with short fuscus-piceus to black setae. Tibiae fuscus-rufous in color with fuscus to black margins with short, erect, thick marginal setae compared to thinner more decumbent setae of the mid-region, both black; tarsi of fuscus-rufous color with medium-sized, decumbent, fulvus-aeneous setae, marginal setae in the lower part of greater thickness than those present in all the tarsi, and with a fuscus-piceous color; claws ranging from fuscus-piceus to black color. Elytra, fuscus in color, with setae of medium size and thickness, generally fuscus-rufous, abundant in the external marginal portion from the base to the apex.Abdomen light brown to testaceous for all segments, and all with a margin of dusky to black, short, thin, moderately abundant setae. + + + +FIGURE 6–10. + +Scaptolenus zuritai + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 6, 7, 8 dorsal, ventral and lateral view; Figs. 9, 10 ventral and dorsal view of the aedeagus. PHA: phallobase; PAR: paramerous; ML: median lobe; SG: setation group. + + + +Head 1.0-1.6 (x̄= 1.3, n=6) mm long, 1.1-1.4 (x̄=1.3, n=6) mm wide; punctation simple and with setae. Maxillary palps, length of the penultimate maxillary palp 0.4-0.6 (x̄=0.5, n=6) mm and length of the last maxillary palp 0.5-0.7 (x̄=0.6, n=6) mm with the last and penultimate segment almost equal in length, last segment is longer ( +Fig. 18 +). Antennae closely serrate, antennomeres 4-10 with apices almost angulated ventrally; with moderate length, length of the 2 to 11 antennomeres 0.2:0.3:0.6:0.6:0.6:0.6:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.6. Pronotum 1.6X times wider that long; width of the pronotum 3.4-4.6 (x̄= 4.11, n=6); length of the pronotum 2.0-3.0 (x̄= 2.4, n=6) mm; anterior margin superficially arched, lobed at midline; lateral margins rounded, without carina, widely arched on dorsum. Moderately denser punctation than on head with more widely spaced punctures; posterior angles, moderately divergent and attenuated; posterior margin lobed, anterad of scutellum. Scutellar shield subtriangular with moderately arched anterior margin. Elytra length 10.4-11.6 (x̄= 10.7, n=6) mm; width (humeral region) 4.9-6.6 (x̄= 5.5, n=6) mm; moderately punctured, puncture diameters < +0.5 mm +with uniform distances between the punctation on the discal portion and apically with superficially and slightly marked striae, narrowing anteriorly and ending before apex. Abdomen with five small ventrites with truncated posterior margins, with scant punctation, each puncture with a moderately long and decumbent seta. Prosternum, length 0.7-0.9 (x̄= 0.8, n=6) mm; width of prosternum 0.8-0.9 (x̄= 0.8, n=6) mm; very short not reaching coxae, narrowing anteriorly and truncated; strongly arched between the coxae with scattered setae within shallow punctures ( +Fig. 12 +). Mesoventrite and metaventrite with shallow punctures, each puncture with a long decumbent seta. Metacoxal lamina, broad medially, narrowed laterally, with the presence of two rounded projections apically and two acute projections basally, connected by an arch laterally ( +Fig. 14 +). Metepimeron triangular in shape, narrowing anteriorly, connected to the metacoxa. Tibiae of prothoracic legs without border medially, with flat appearance, ectal border with an apparent carina, with a very short angular tooth at the apical, length of the ectal tooth 0.4 -0.5 (x̄= 0.4, n=6) mm. Protibial spur, length of left spur 0.7-0.9 (x̄= 0.7, n=6) mm; length of right spur 0.6-0.8 (x̄= 0.7, n=6) mm; both arched, the right spur smaller than the left; apical margin of spur slightly blunt ( +Fig. 16 +). Tarsi, average length of tarsomeres 1 to 5 (2.2:1.2:0.9:0.7:1.0 mm); slender, sub-cylindrical, each ventrally with brush of short and stiff pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 11–18. + +Scaptolenus pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 11 prosternum, 13 metacoxal lamina, 15 prothoracic tibiae, 17 maxillary palp. + +Scaptolenus zuritai + + +sp. nov. + +; Figs. 12 prosternum, 14 metacoxal lamina, 16 prothoracic tibiae, 18 maxillary palp. + + + +Male Genitalia +, trilobed aedeagus; phallobase broad, slightly curved throughout length with a rectangular basal notch and a posterior internal V-shaped membranous notch. Width of median lobe equal along its width, 1.1x times longer than parameres, length of the median lobe 1.4-1.7 (x̄= 1.5, n=6) mm, apex curved ventrally. Parameres, length 1.2-1.5 (x̄= 1.3, n=6) mm, obtusely angulated and spindle-shaped; subtruncated at the apex, with a ventral and lateral preapical setal group, with small sclerotized spurs in the first third of the parameres, very close to the genital base, these spurs project towards the base and pass behind the middle lobe. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Distribution of + +Scaptolenus pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Scaptolenus zuritai + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Collecting site for the species + +S. zuritai + + +sp. nov. + +at the Chamela Biology Station in municipality of La Huerta, Jalisco, Mexico. + + + +Immatures and females. +Unknown. + + +Biological Data. +The series of specimens collected in 2012 of which the +Holotype +and +three paratypes +are designated were collected with a Malaise trap during the months of September in a single location, within the Chamela Biology Station. The dominant vegetation at the collection site was secondary growth of a tropical deciduous forest ( +Fig. 20 +).This station is located on the Mexican Pacific coast. Delimited to the south by the Cuixmala River and to the north by the San Mateo ejido, this site has an altitude that ranges from 0 to 500 meters above sea level (MartínezLuque, 2014). The climate is classified as warm subhumid, with an annual precipitation-mean annual temperature ratio of 32 (P/T), with rains in summer, 5.6% of winter rain and with an isothermal regime ( +García, 1988 +). Among the most characteristic species of the station are + +Jatropa chamelensis +, +Siadodendron + +excelsum +and +Celanodendron mexicanum +( +Rzedowski, 1978 +; + +Ceballos +et al. +1999 + +). + +The collection period coincided with the historical observations on the biology of the genus, where the presence of this group of beetles is associated with the dates of intense monsoon rains. + + + +Distribution. +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a tribute to memory and recognition of the work of Martín Leonel ZuritaGarcía, an enthusiastic Mexican taxonomist, who contributed greatly to the knowledge of the +Elateridae +family in +México +. + + +Taxonomic comments and diagnostic characters. +This new species is close to + +Scaptolenus paltingi +Johnson, 2013 + +, however the shape and size of the pronotum, pro-tibiae, prosternum, metacoxae, meta-tarsomeres, tibial spurs and the length and width of antennomeres 2-11 are distinct. The male genitalia is also distinct and differs in the phallobase, in which + +S. zuritai + + +sp. nov. + +has a V-shaped anteroventral portion ( +Fig. 9 +), whereas that of + +S. paltingi + +has a rectangular notch on this portion. Another difference occurs in the width and length of the lateral lobes, as + +S. zuritai + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig.9, 10 +) has the lateral lobes that are smaller in length but wider than the lateral lobes of + +S. paltingi + +. Finally, another difference is that the middle lobe of the male genitalia is wider in + +S. paltingi + +compared to that of + +S. zuritai + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF8FFCA9882C60AFA7B4347.xml b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF8FFCA9882C60AFA7B4347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc073218b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/22/52682200FFF8FFCA9882C60AFA7B4347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +New species, notes on the biology of Scaptolenus LeConte (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and a key to the “ vagans-group ” + + + +Author + +Martínez-Luque, Erick Omar + + + +Author + +Jones, Robert Wallace +0000-0001-9125-8848 +rjones @ uaq. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9125 - 8848 +rjones@uaq.mx + + + +Author + +Niño-Maldonado, Santiago +Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Victoria, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. C. P. 87149 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-29 + + +5169 + + +3 + + +267 +278 + + + +journal article +112027 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.3 +1f9fb092-7402-431a-beb4-89fee8ba6b9e +1175-5326 +6952381 +4AD63AE5-0E34-4BF6-931B-1C013C19001E + + + + + + +Biology of the genus + +Scaptolenus + + + + + + + +Very little is known about the biology of the +Cebrionini +. Much of the information is based on casual observations obtained in the field, mostly of the genus + +Cebrio +Olivier, 1790 + +(mainly European), and on some observations generated during the collection of North American species of the genus + +Scaptolenus + +. However, a large part of the species of the genus is described from localities of +México +and Central America. One of the first works in which biological data of this group of insects is presented is in +Guérin-Méneville (1844) +and +Werner (1969) +. The first observations of the behavior of female individuals is with + +Scaptolenus fuscipennis +( +Fall, 1932 +) + +. Collected females of this species were found partially buried in the ground, from where they do not fully emerge which is very similar to that observed in +Spain +, +Italy +and +France +with females of the genus + +Cebrio + +. In this genus, females are exposed on the ground and males emerge and fly in search of the females for copulation during and after rainstorms ( +Mittré, 1839 +; +Moroder, 1920 +; +Rattu, 2012 +; +2016 +; +Zapata & Sánchez-Ruiz, 2016 +). Another genus of +Cebrionini +that has been reported with very similar activities in females and males, are some species of the genus + +Selonodon +( +Latreille, 1834 +) + +, where the females of some species of the genus remain partially exposed in the soil, and the males present a very marked flight activity during the heavy summer rains ( +Galley, 1999 +). + + +We observed this behavior in +Querétaro +, +México +, for an undescribed species of + +Scaptolenus + +, where we collected +45 male +individuals on the university campus in Juriquilla after one of the first heavy seasonal monsoon rains. Interestingly, all males died in less than 24 hours, suggesting that mating flights are very short and male mortality is high, resulting in a short opportunity for collection, regardless of population size. Subsequently, a search was started at various points in the soil of the scrub vegetation surrounding the campus and some larvae of the genus were collected. In addition, the probable apterous condition of the females and their behavior of remaining buried limit the chances of detection and collection. This also suggests that the genus + +Scaptolenus + +may be more common than previously reported, and that collecting larval forms may give a better estimation of population density. + + +In the case of the new species presented in this work, there are no data associated with their biology. However, the periods in which the specimens of the +type +series of both species were collected coincide with the rainy seasons in +Mexico +, which is linked to high levels of environmental humidity and this in turn is related to a flush of vegetative growth and root growth. These rains also produce water saturation and soften soils, which would presumably favor the movement of the larvae and emergence of adults of these edaphic organisms. This seasonality is probably closely linked to the life history events of + +Scaptolenus + +in these highly seasonal habitats of tropical deciduous forests. + + + + +A key to the groups of + +Scaptolenus + +(males) (based on +Champion, 1896 +; +Fall, 1932 +and +Johnson, 2013 +) + + + + + + + + + +1. Antennomeres with subparallel shape......................................................... +chevrolati +-group + + + +- Antennomeres without subparallel shape................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Antennomeres angularly extended, “L” shaped.................................................... + +vagans + +-group + + + + +- Antennomeres serrated (in all its variants)......................................................... +fulvus +-group + + + + + + + + + +A Key to the + +vagans + +-group of + +Scaptolenus + +(males) (based on +Johnson, 2013 +and +Champion 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Antennomeres 4-10 slightly apically dilated................................................................ 2 + + + +- Antennomers 4-10 clearly dilated to subangulated ventrally at the apices.............................. + +S. amplipennis + + + + + + +2. Elytra with inter-grooves flat or slightly elevated; antennae do not reach the middle length of the elytra................. 3 + + +- Elytra with clearly raised striae, giving a sulcate appearance of the striae; antennae longer extending to elytral mid-length.. 4 + + + + + +3. Pronotum wider than the elytral base; head, thorax and scutellum densely covered with long and decumbent fulvous setae; parameres without small spurs at the genital base..................................................... + +S. vagans + + + + + +- Pronotum similar in length to the elytral base; head, thorax and scutellum region, moderately lined with separate setation, setae long, fulvous and decumbent; parameres with small sclerotized spines in the first third very close to the genital base, these spines project towards the base and pass behind the middle lobe ( +Fig. 10 +).......................... + +S. zuritai + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Head, pronotum and scutellum black, which contrast with the chestnut elytra...................................... 6 + + +- Head black, pronotum and scutellum with different coloration from the head...................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Pronotum and scutellum light brown in color similar to the coloration of the elytra; fulvus colored legs......... + +S. paltingi + + + + + +- Pronotum and scutellum of testaceous color (yellow-brownish) and elytra of brown color; fuscous colored legs ( +Figs. 1-3 +)..................................................................................... + +S. pacofierroi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Posterolateral angles of pronotum subparallel; fuscous-colored antennae................................. + +S. lecontei + + + + + +- Posterolateral angles of pronotum divergent; fusco-testaceous colored antennae........................ + +S. acutangulus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/7C/52687C6AF26758569BFB4E9643682748.xml b/data/52/68/7C/52687C6AF26758569BFB4E9643682748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa0711024b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/7C/52687C6AF26758569BFB4E9643682748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Two new high Andean species of Liodessus diving beetles from Venezuela (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 Johannesburg, South Africa + + + +Author + +Garcia, Mauricio +Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, Facultad de Humanidades y Educacion, Universidad del Zulia, Apartado 526, Maracaibo A- 4001, Estado Zulia, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Viloria, Angel L. +Centro de Ecologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, edo. Miranda 1204, Venezuela + + + +Author + +Villastrigo, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-05-10 + + +6 + + +7 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.79598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.6.79598 +2535-0889-6-7 +75DB5DB6C3E54B3C9B5C15722723ED3B +A48E84FA8FF753CF979C8BAEE7950B6D + + + + + +Liodessus venezuelanus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1B +, 2C, D +, 3B +, 4 + + + +Type locality. + +Laguna de +Mucubaji +, +Merida +, Venezuela. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Male: Venezuela; +Merida +, Laguna de +Mucubaji +, 3,500 m, i.2004, +8.7964 +, +-70.8255 +, +Garcia +& Balke" (MIZA). +Paratypes +: 1 ex. same label data as holotype (ZSM); 8 exs Venezuela: +Merida +, Pico +Bolivar +, Laguna de Gallo, 4,000 m, 6.XII.1998, +8.5269 +, +-71.0722 +, Bilton (CBP, ZSM); 3 exs Venezuela: +Merida +, ca. 5 km E Gavidia, 3,600 m, 23.I.2012, +8.6895 +, +-70.8817 +, Short, Arias & Gustafson, lagoon margin, VZ12-0123-03A (MIZA, SEMC). + + + +Description. + +Habitus with more evident discontinuity between pronotum and elytron (Fig. +1B +), pronotum widest before base and more rounded laterally (Fig. +1B +). Total length 2.2 mm; length without head 2.0 mm; maximum width 1.0 mm. + + + +Color +. + +Very dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally, basal antennomeres, base of meso- and metatibia contrastingly of lighter color (Figs +1B +, +2C, D +). + + + +Surface sculpture +. + +Head with few larger and smaller setiferous punctures (Figs +1B +, +2C, D +); with distinct microreticulation except on middle of head between the eyes. Pronotum and elytron shiny; with moderately dense and coarse setiferous punctation (Fig. +1B +). + + + +Structures +. + +Antenna stout. Head with occipital line; with rounded clypeus. Pronotum with distinct lateral beads; with distinct long and deep basal striae (Figs +1A, B +). Elytron with short basal stria; without sutural line; without basal epipleural transverse carina. Metathoracic wings not examined in holotype (in paratype: short, about half the length of elytron). + + + +Genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus broadened towards apex, then narrowing in lateral view; also broadening towards tip in ventral view, tip broadly rounded; parameres of simple " +Bidessini +" type, two segmented (Fig. +3B +). + + +Female. +Pronotum and/or elytra microreticulate, dull (specimens from Laguna de Gallo); shiny in the single females from Laguna +Mucabaji +and Gavidia. + + + +Variation +. + +Size variation of the paratypes is TL 2.0-2.3 mm; TL-h 1.8-2.0 mm; MW 0.9-1.1 mm. In few paratypes, the elytral basal stria is not very obvious. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the country of origin. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + +Comparative notes. + +Distinguished from other species of + +Liodessus + +by the diagnostic combination of the following features: Species from Venezuela; beetle relatively small (TL 2.0-2.3 mm); very dark brown to blackish; head without occipital line; pronotal and elytral striae present; wings reduced considerably; shape of median lobe (broad in lateral and ventral view, with its particular shape). + + + +BOLD platform. + +We provided 1 entry to our BOLD + +Liodessus + +project. The species is well delineated from all other + +Liodessus + +, with an uncorrected p-distance of around 8% or more. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from around +Merida +, Venezuela. + + + +Habitat. + +Collected from shallow water at the edge of high-altitude ponds (Fig. +4 +). + + + + +Checklist of the High Andean species of + +Liodessus + +Guignot, 1953 + + +1. + +Liodessus acollensis + +Guignot, 1955: Peru + + +2. + +Liodessus alpinus + +Balke et al., 2020a +: Peru + + +3. + +Liodessus altoperuensis + +Balke et al., 2020b +: Peru + + +4. + +Liodessus andinus + +Guignot, 1957: Bolivia + + +5. + +Liodessus azufralis + +Megna et al., 2019 +: Colombia + + +6. + +Liodessus bogotensis + +Guignot, 1953: Colombia + + +7. + +Liodessus caxamarca + +Balke et al., 2020b +: Peru + + +8. + +Liodessus hauthi + +Balke et al., 2020a +: Peru + + +9. + +Liodessus lacunaviridis + +Balke et al., 2020a +: Colombia + + +10. + +Liodessus picinus + +Balke et al., 2021 +: Colombia + + +11a. + +Liodessus quillacinga quillacinga + +Megna et al., 2019 +: Colombia + + +11b. + +Liodessus quillacinga cochaensis + +Megna et al., 2019 +: Colombia + + +11c. + +Liodessus quillacinga cumbalis + +Megna et al., 2019 +: Colombia + + +12. + +Liodessus quimbaya + +Megna et al., 2019 +: Colombia + + +13. + +Liodessus rhigos + +Balke et al., 2020a +: Peru + + +14. + +Liodessus thespesios + +Balke et al., 2020a +: Peru + + +15. + +Liodessus meridensis + +sp. nov.: Venezuela + + +16. + +Liodessus venezuelanus + +sp. nov.: Venezuela + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E5797EBCFF585A4D4ADA.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E5797EBCFF585A4D4ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a858efb8aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E5797EBCFF585A4D4ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + + +Tribe +Actenodini + + + + + + + +Actenodes calcaratus +(Chevrolat 1835) + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +L. acapulcense + +(2), corte +17-X-2015 +, emergencia +11-VI-2016 +; corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +18-VI-2016 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado. Previously recorded adult on + +Pithecellobium + +sp., on burnt + +Prosopis + +sp., on + +Vachellia + +sp., beating dead branch + +V +. +cochliacantha + +, on + +V. constricta +(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger + +, adult on + +V +. +pennatula + +( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; Westcott 2008; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E57B7EBCFDA45DC84D84.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E57B7EBCFDA45DC84D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b450d20e60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D69E57B7EBCFDA45DC84D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + + +Tribe +Agrilini + + + + + + +* + +Agrilus albovariegatus + +Hespenheide 1990 + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Puente de Ixtla, Camino a El Zapote, +18°30’13.7”N +, +99°20’09.6”W +, elevación +1109 m +, +3-VIII-2006 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo. Previously recorded from +Colima +, +Jalisco +, +Guerrero +, +Nayarit +, and +Oaxaca +( +Hespenheide 1990 +; +Westcott & Hespenheide 2006 +; Westcott 2008). No host association has been reported for this species. + + +* + +Agrilus angustus +Chevrolat 1835 + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huautla, Tlachichilpa, +18.42937°N +, +99.03676°W +, elevación +1100 m +, +2-II-2019 +(1), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +974 m +, +29-III-2009 +(2), +20-VII-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +23-IV-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, en + +Thouinidium decandrum +(Bonpl.) Radlk. (Sapindaceae) + +, J. G. Martínez, Y. T. Viveros; +25-IV-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en + +T. decandrum +, V. H. Toledo + +; +21-V-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, E. Evangelino, V. H. Toledo; +23-V-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, E. V. Reza; +18-VI-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, N. Campos, V. H. Toledo; +24-VII-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, N. Campos, J. G Martínez. Previously recorded from +Jalisco +, +Veracruz +, +Quintana Roo +, and +Yucatán +( +Hespenheide 1990 +). No other host association had been reported for this species. + + + +Agrilus delicatulus +Waterhouse 1889 + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +E. polystachya + +(7), corte +4-VI-2016 +, emergencia +22-X-2016 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado; + +V. cochliacantha + +(7), corte +4-VI-2016 +, emergencia +24-VII-2016 +, +27-VIII-2016 +, +22-X-2016 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado. These are the first larval host records reported for this species. + + + +Agrilus detractus +Waterhouse 1889 + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, +18.52859°N +, +98.90411°W +, elevación +1270 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +E. polystachya + +(1), corte +4-VI-2016 +, emergencia +22-X-2016 +, A. G. Torres. Previously recorded beaten ex + +L. +cf. +hintonii + +, beaten live branch + +P. laevigata + +, on + +Vachellia + +sp., beaten ex live and recently cut branches + +V. cochliacantha + +, on living twigs/small limbs + +V +. +farnesiana + +( + +Westcott +et al. +1990 + +; + +Hespenheide +et al +. 2011 + +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; +Jendek & Poláková 2014 +). + + + + +FIGURES 9–15. +Dorsal habitus of: +9) + +Agrilus verityi +Hespenheide 1990 + +. +10) + +Brachys intervallorum +Hespenheide 1990 + +. +11) + +Leiopleura balloui +Fisher 1938 + +. +12) + +Lius cuneiformis +Fisher 1922 + +. +13) + +L. hintoni +Fisher 1933 + +. +14) + +L. mexicanus +Fisher 1922 + +. +15) + +Pachyschelus pubicollis +Waterhouse 1889 + +. Scale bars = 2 mm. + + + + + +Agrilus fuscus + +Hespenheide 1990 + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, +18.52859°N +, +98.90411°W +, elevación +1270 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +V. cochliacantha + +(1), + +L. divaricatum + +(1), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +29-V-2016 +, A. G. Torres. Previously recorded on + +Acaciella angustissima +(Mill.) Britton & Rose + +, on + +V. pennatula + +( +Hespenheide 1990 +; +Zaragoza-Caballero & Pérez-Hernández 2017 +). + + +* + +Agrilus griseoniger + +Hespenheide 1990 + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.46451°N +, +99.17762°W +, elevación +873 m +, +6-VI-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +4-VII-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, Y. Camacho. Previously recorded from +Jalisco +, +Guerrero +, +Michoacán +, +Oaxaca +, and +Puebla +; and host plant on + +Vachellia + +sp., beaten ex + +V +. +cochliacantha + +( +Hespenheide 1990 +; +Westcott & Hespenheide 2006 +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; +Jendek & Poláková 2014 +). + + +* + +Agrilus ruginosus +Waterhouse 1890 + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.37486°N +, +99.05642°W +, elevación +1090 m +, +24-V-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, E. V. Reza; +18.37313°N +, +99.05717°W +, elevación, +1059 m +, +22-VII-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, en flores de + +Croton + +sp., J. G. Martínez. Previously recorded from +Durango +, +Jalisco +, +Nayarit +, and +Sinaloa +; and host plant on yellow composite ( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; +Westcott & Hespenheide 2006 +). + + + + +* + +Agrilus tejupilcoensis + +Fisher 1933 + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.37486°N +, +99.05642°W +, elevación +1090 m +, +24-VIII-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en + +Acaciella + +sp., V. H. Toledo. Previously recorded from +Estado de México +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, and +Oaxaca +( +Fisher 1933 +; +Hespenheide 1990 +; + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +). No other host associations had been reported for this species. + + + + +* + +Agrilus verityi + +Hespenheide 1990 + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +1.5 km +al Norte de Coaxitlán, +18.46451°N +, +99.17762°W +, elevación +873 m +, 2,3- +VI-2011 +(2), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez; +1-VII-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +29-VII-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, N. Campos; Huautla, Camino a Rancho Viejo, +18.43286°N +, +99.00708°W +, elevación +984 m +, +11-VI-2018 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en + +Asteraceae +, J. N. Arriola, A. M. Corona, J. G. Martínez, J. A. Hernández, R. Reyes, T. Valle. Previously + +recorded from +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, and +Puebla +; and host plant on + +Mimosa arenosa +(Willd.) Poir. + +( +Hespenheide 1990 +; +Jendek & Poláková 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6BE5757EBCF92E5C3F4DB9.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6BE5757EBCF92E5C3F4DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de5a817fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6BE5757EBCF92E5C3F4DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,913 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + + +Tribe +Tracheini + + + + + + +* + +Brachys intervallorum + +Hespenheide 1990 + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, +18.541283°N +, +98.937069°W +, elevación +1278 m +, +11-III-2019 +(1), trampa de platos color amarillo, J. N. Arriola, A. M. Corona, J. G. Martínez, J. A. Hernández, R. Reyes, T. Valle; Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.44624°N +, +99.18999°W +, elevación +908 m +, +18-II-2012 +(1), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez; +18.45786°N +, +99.1999°W +, elevación +795 m +, +5-III-2011 +(5), golpeando vegetación, en + +Pithecellobium dulce +(Roxb.) Benth. + +, + +V. farnesiana +, V. H. Toledo + +; +5 km +Oeste de Coaxitlán, +18.45062°N +, +99.1999°W +, elevación +900 m +, +2-III-2011 +(8), golpeando vegetación, V. Rendón, V. H. Toledo; +4-III-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +6-V-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez; +18.45936°N +, +99.21664°W +, elevación +1017 m +, +20- IV-2011 +(4), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., V. Rendón, V. H. Toledo; +18.45975°N +, +99.22006°W +, +1030 m +, +11-III-2019 +(1), trampa Malaise; Huautla, Estación Cruz pintada, +18.46273°N +, +99.03507°W +, elevación +1015 m +, +17-VII-2019 +(2), golpeando vegetación, J. N. Arriola, A. M. Corona, J. G. Martínez, J. A. Hernández, R. Reyes, T. Valle; +18.44989°N +, +99.0428°W +, elevación +1028 m +, +1-II-2019 +(8), golpeando vegetación, en + +Annona + +sp. ( +Annonaceae +), +5-IV-2019 +(8), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; +18.42389°N +, +98.98208°W +, elevación +1040 m +, +9-IV-2019 +(1), trampa Malaise; +18.42402°N +, +98.97862°W +, elevación +1046 m +, +9-I-2019 +(1), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; Camino a Santiopa, +18.44158°N +, +98.97658°W +, +1060 m +, +9-III-2019 +(6), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., +5-IV-2019 +(9), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; Tlachichilpa, +18.42937°N +, +99.03676°W +, +1100 m +, +2-II-2019 +(4), golpeando vegetación, en + +Annona + +sp., Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; +6-VI-2019 +(2), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, J. G. Martínez, J. Néstor, R. Reyes, O. Reyes, P. J. Trejo; +18.42894°N +, +99.03574°W +, +1109 m +, +2-II-2019 +(5), golpeando vegetación, en + +Annona + +sp., K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, E. O. Martínez, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +974 m +, +2-III-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en + +T. decandrum +, V. H. Toledo + +; +26-II-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, M. de León; +2-III-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, N. Hernández; +23-IV-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, Y. T. Viveros, J. G. Martínez; +25-IV-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, Y. T. Viveros; +10-IX-2018 +(1), trampa Malaise. Previously recorded from +Colima +, +Jalisco +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, and +Sinaloa +( +Hespenheide 1990 +). No other host associations had been reported for this species. + + +* + +Leiopleura balloui +Fisher 1938 + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.45892°N +, +99.2173°W +, elevación +969 m +, +18-II-2012 +(30), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez, V. H. Toledo, R. Reyes, I. A. Villanueva; +1 km +al Sur de Coaxitlán, +18.43854°N +, +99.18675°W +, elevación +975 m +, +3-III-2011 +(7), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., R. Reyes, V. H. Toledo; Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +974 m +, +2-III-2009 +(7), golpeando vegetación, en + +T. decandrum + +, +26-III-2009 +(4), trampa de luz, +23-IV-2009 +(4), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., V. H. Toledo; +2-III-2009 +(4), +23-IV-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., E. V. Reza, +26-III-2009 +(3), golpeando vegetación, N. Hernández, E. V. Reza, Y. T. Viveros; +29-III-2009 +(3), golpeando vegetación, N. Hernández, V. H. Toledo; +23-IV-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación + +T. decandrum +, Y. T. Viveros, J. G. Martínez + +; +25-IV-2009 +(3), golpeando vegetación, en + +T. decandrum +, V. H. Toledo, Y. T. Viveros, J. G. Martínez + +; +18.37805°N +, +99.04597°W +, elevación +990 m +, +23-IV-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez; +18.38567°N +, +99.05113°W +, elevación +1023 m +, +30-I-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, M. de León, V. H. Toledo; +18.38452°N +, +99.05001°W +, elevación +1028 m +; +30-I-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; Puente de Ixtla, La Tigra, +18.52599°N +, +99.33199°W +, elevación +1015 m +, +1-VII-2010 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; Tepoztlán, San Andrés de la Cal, +18.939115°N +, +99.11616°W +, elevación +1475 m +, 18,21- +III-2015 +(3), golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus cotinifolia +Kunth, Y. Hernández, J. G Martínez, O. Martínez, R. Reyes + +; +18.9404°N +, +99.11476°W +, elevación +1507 m +, 18,21- +II-2015 +(41), golpeando vegetación, en + +F. cotinifolia +, Y. Hernández, J. G Martínez, O. Martínez, R. Reyes. Previously + +recorded from +Chiapas +and +Sinaloa +( +Westcott & Hespenheide 2006 +). No other host associations had been reported for this species. + + + + +* + +Lius cuneiformis + +Fisher 1922 + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.44624°N +, +99.18999°W +, elevación +908 m +, +2-III-2011 +(3), + + +21-IV-2011 + +(5) + +, +2-VII-2011 +(1), + +golpeando vegetación, +V +. H. +Toledo + +; +20-IV-2011 +(3), + +golpeando vegetación, +V +. +Rendón +; +Huautla +, +18.43612°N +, +99.0036°W +, elevación + +958 m +; +12-VIII-2018 +(2), + +golpeando vegetación, +K. Y.Acosta +, +A. M. Corona +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, +J. G. Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, O. +Reyes +; +18.44989°N +, +99.0428°W +, elevación + +1028 m +; +10-XI-2018 +(8), + +golpeando vegetación, +J. N. Arriola +, +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, E. O. +Martínez +, J. G. +Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes + +; +5-IV-2019 +(4), + +golpeando vegetación, +K. Y.Acosta +, +A. M. Corona +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, +J. G. Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, O. +Reyes +; +18.42389°N +, +98.98208°W +, elevación + +1040 m +; +7-IX-2018 +(3), + +golpeando vegetación, +J. N. Arriola +, +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, +E. O. Martínez +, J. G. +Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +; +18.42402°N +, +98.97862°W +, elevación + +1046 m +; +6-VI-2019 +(2), + +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. M. Corona +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, +C. Lima +, +J. G. Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, O. +Reyes +; +Camino +a +Santiopa +, +18.44158°N +, +98.97658°W + +, +1060 m +; +14-V-2018 +(1), + +golpeando vegetación, en + +Ficus + +sp., +J. N. Arriola +, +A. M. Corona +, +J. A. Hernández +, J. G. +Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, +T +. +Valle + +; +5-IV-2019 +(4), + +golpeando vegetación, +J. N. Arriola +, +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, +E. O. Martínez +, J. G. +Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +; +18.42554°N +, +98.98463°W +, elevación + +1066 m +, +11-VIII-2018 +(2), + +golpeando vegetación, +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, C. +Lima +, +J. G. Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, O. +Reyes +; +18.47689°N +, +99.00635°W +, elevación + +1094 m +, +10-VIII-2018 +(1), + +golpeando vegetación, +K. Y. Acosta +, +A. Delgado +, +J. A. Hernández +, +C. Lima +, +J. G. Martínez +, +R +. +Reyes +, O. +Reyes. Previously +recorded from +Chiapas and Guerrero +( +Westcott & Hespenheide 2006 +). +No +other host associations had been reported for this species + +. + + + + +* + +Lius hintoni + +Fisher 1933 + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación + +974 m + +, + +1-III-2009 + +(1), golpeando vegetación, +J. G. Martínez. Previously +recorded from +Estado de México +( +Fisher 1933 +). No host association has been reported for this species + +. + + + + +* + +Lius mexicanus + +Fisher 1922 + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +1974 m +, +23-VIII-2009 +(2), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +19-IX-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez. Previously recorded from +Chiapas +, +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Nayarit +, and +Puebla +( +Fisher 1922 +; +Hespenheide 1990 +; + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +). No host association has been reported for this species. + + +* + +Pachyschelus pubicollis +Waterhouse 1889 + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +974 m +, +29-III-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; Huautla, +18.44989°N +, +99.0428°W +, elevación +1028 m +, +1-II-2019 +(3), golpeando vegetación, en + +Annona + +sp., +5-IV-2019 +(1), golpeando vegetación, K. Y. Acosta, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes; Camino a Santiopa, +18.44158°N +, +98.97658°W +, elevación +1060 m +, +5-IV-2019 +(3), golpeando vegetación, J. N. Arriola, A. M. Corona, J. G. Martínez, J. A. Hernández, R. Reyes, T. Valle. Previously recorded from +Durango +, +Jalisco +, +Tabasco +, and +Veracruz +( +Fisher 1922 +; +Hespenheide 1990 +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). No other host associations had been reported for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCF92F5AFD4CFD.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCF92F5AFD4CFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9041687b9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCF92F5AFD4CFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + +Acmaeodera haemorrhoa +LeConte 1858 + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, +18.52859°N +, +98.90411°W +, elevación +1270 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Eysenhardtia polystachya +(Ortega) Sarg. (Fabaceae) + +(2), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +23-VII- 2016 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado. Previously recorded on flowers + +Gymnosperma glutinosum +(Spreng.) Less. + +, perched on + +Pluchea + +sp., on flowers + +Viguiera dentata +(Cav.) Spreng. Blake + +, on flowers + +Zinnia flavicoma +(DC.) Olorode & A. M. Torres (Asteraceae) + +, beaten dead branches + +Erythroxylon havanense +Jacq. (Erythroxylaceae) + +, beaten ex + +V. cochliacanthi + +, perched on + +Melochia tomentosa + +L. ( +Malvaceae +) ( +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFA965B214D98.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFA965B214D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10b1ae93f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFA965B214D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + +Acmaeodera digna + +Barr 1992 + + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, +18.52859°N +, +98.90411°W +, elevación +1270 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Lysiloma divaricatum +(Jacq.) J. F. Macbr. (Fabaceae) + +(1), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +23-VII-2016 +, A. G. Torres; Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.39025°N +, +99.04887°W +, elevación +1070 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Trichilia americana +(Sessé & Moc.) T. D. Penn. (Meliaceae) + +(1), corte +29-X-2017 +, emergencia +12-IV- 2018 +, R. Reyes. + + + + +Previously recorded on + +Cercidium plurifoliolatum +Micheli + +, on and beaten ex dead and live branch + +V. cochliacantha + +and on + +V +. +pennatula +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger + +( +Barr 1992 +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFCD05C1B4E06.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFCD05C1B4E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194875bbf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6DE57D7EBCFCD05C1B4E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + +* + +Acmaeodera aquila + +Nelson 1994 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +1.5 km +al Norte de Coaxitlán, +18.46451°N +, +99.17762°W +, elevación +873 m +, +1-VII-2011 +(2), +4-VII-2011 +(3), golpeando vegetación, V. Rendón; +3-XII-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, R. Reyes; Huaxtla, +18.3725°N +, +99.04958°W +, elevación +974 m +, +20-VI-2009 +(6), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +18.37486°N +, +99.05642°W +, elevación +1090 m +, +21-VI-2009 +(7), +22-VII-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo; +23-VII- 2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en flores de + +Bursera + +sp. ( +Burseraceae +), V. H. Toledo; San Miguel de los Elotes, +18.50023°N +, +99.13795°W +, elevación +927 m +, +2-VI-2010 +(4), golpeando vegetación, E. Evangelino, J. G. Martínez, E. V. Reza, V. H. Toledo; +14-VII-2010 +(3), golpeando vegetación, J. G. Martínez, V. H. Toledo; San Pablo +Hidalgo +, S San Pablo +Hidalgo +, +18°33’02.1”N +, +99°04’05.9”W +, +973 m +, +26-VI-2006 +(3), golpeando vegetación, en flores de + +Senegalia picachensis +(Brandegee) Britton & Rose (Fabaceae) + +, A. M. Corona, V. H. Toledo. Previously recorded from +Oaxaca +, +Guerrero +, and +Michoacán +; and host plant on + +Prosopis + +sp. and + +Vachellia cochliacantha +Humb. & Bonpl. (Fabaceae) + +( +Nelson 1994 +; Westcott 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFA9A5DAB4DDC.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFA9A5DAB4DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32aa82dbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFA9A5DAB4DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + + +Tribe +Anthaxiini + + + + + + +* + +Tetragonoschema humerale +Waterhouse 1882 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +2 km +N de Huaxtla, +18.39084°N +, +99.04836°W +, elevación +1142 m +, +22-V-2009 +(17), +25-V- 2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en flores de + +Bursera + +sp., V. H. Toledo; +25-V-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, N. Hernández. Previously recorded from +Chiapas +, +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Quintana Roo +, +Sinaloa +, and +Veracruz +( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; Westcott 2008); and host plant on + +Vachellia + +sp., on foliage + +Acacia cymbispina +Sprague & Riley (Westcott 2008) + +, on + +Cnidoscolus urens + +(L.) Arthur ( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +), on + +Croton + +sp. and on flower of + +C. cladotrichus +Müll. (Euphorbiaceae) + +( +Bílý 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFC655F744FCA.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFC655F744FCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9231eb2bd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFC655F744FCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + +Acmaeodera rustica +Fisher 1949 + + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.39025°N +, +99.04887°W +, elevación +1070 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Pseudosmodingium perniciosum +(Kunth) Engl. (Anacardiaceae) + +(2), corte +29-X-2017 +, emergencia +3-III-2018 +, R. Reyes; + +T. americana + +(1), corte +19-XII-2017 +, emergencia +24-I-2019 +, R. Reyes. Previously recorded on flowers + +Allionia + +sp. ( +Nyctaginaceae +), + +Ruellia nudiflora +(Engelm. & A. Gray) Urb. (Acanthaceae) + +and + +Ipomoea costellata +Torr. (Convolvulaceae) + +; reared from branches of + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +) ( +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; + +López-Martínez +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFDD15C9E4853.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFDD15C9E4853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e6b2a973a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFDD15C9E4853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + +* + +Acmaeodera marginarcuata + +Westcott 1998 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + +Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.44624°N +, +99.18999°W +, elevación +908 m +, +28-IX-2011 +(1), golpeando vegetación, R. Reyes; Huautla, Camino antiguo a Xochipala, +18.42821°N +, +99.03272°W +, elevación +1040 m +, +10-VIII-2018 +(1), +13- VIII-2018 +(1), golpeando vegetación, en +Asteraceae, K. Y. Acosta, A. M. Corona, A. Delgado, J. A. Hernández, C. Lima, J. G. Martínez, R. Reyes, O. Reyes +; Huaxtla, +18.37486°N +, +99.05642°W +, elevación +1090 m +, +24-VIII-2009 +(1), golpeando vegetación, V. H. Toledo. Previously recorded from +Michoacán +and +Puebla +; and host plant on flower + +Z. flavicoma + +( +Westcott 1998 +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFF575B514AD9.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFF575B514AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b75c1f8c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57E7EBCFF575B514AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + +Acmaeodera lauta + +Barr 1972 + + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +L. divaricatum + +(1), corte +17-X-2015 +, emergencia +28-V-2016 +, A. G. Torres; Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.39025°N +, +99.04887°W +, elevación +1070 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Bursera bicolor +(Willd. ex Schltdl.) Engl. + +(1), corte +20-IV-2018 +, emergencia +25-V-2019 +, R. Reyes. Previously recorded from beaten ex dead branches + +Haematoxylum brasiletto +H. Karst + +, beaten ex + +Lonchocarpus +cf. +hintonii +Sandwith + +, beaten dead branches + +Mimosa benthamii +Macbr. + +, on and beaten ex + +V. cochliacantha + +, beaten ex dead branches + +V +. +farnesiana + +(L.) Wight & Arn, on + +V +. +pennatula + +, reared from + +Lonchocarpus + +sp. ( +Barr 1972 +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57F7EBCF8E65F084CD6.xml b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57F7EBCF8E65F084CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7b906c40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/68/87/526887DA0D6EE57F7EBCF8E65F084CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +New host and distribution records for Buprestidae (Coleoptera) from the state of Morelos, Mexico + + + +Author + +Reyes-González, Roberto +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernández, Víctor Hugo +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Manjarrez, Ana Gabriela Torres- +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Flores-Palacios, Alejandro +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Corona-López, Angélica María +0000-0002-3189-3556 +Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación (CIβγC), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, México. roberto. reyesg @ uaem. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3189 - 3556 victor. toledo @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1119 - 2189 torrean 17 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6932 - 9889 alejandro. florez @ uaem. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2000 - 9964 +roberto.reyesg@uaem.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +4920 + + +2 + + +211 +222 + + + +journal article +8394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.3 +00b92c50-6efb-48ba-80f8-048b711ac2b9 +1175-5326 +4475173 +EE161168-CC3C-43A8-AE5C-70C6C14806FD + + + + + + +Tribe +Chrysobothrini + + + + + + + +Chrysobothris acutipennis +Chevrolat 1835 + + + + + + +Tepalcingo +, +El Limón de Cuauchichinola +, +Estación Biológica +, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación + +1331 m + +, reared from branches recently cut from + +L. divaricatum + +(2), corte + +17-X-2015 + +, emergencia + +28-V-2016 + +, +A. G. Torres +; + +E + + +. + + +polystachya +(25), + +corte + +4-VI-2016 + +, emergencia + +22-X-2016 +, +26-XI-2016 +, +14-I-2017 + +, +A. G. Torres +, +A. Mercado. No +host associations had been reported in +Mexico +for this species + +. + + + + + +Chrysobothris analis +LeConte 1860 + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +E. polystachya + +(4), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +14-I-2017 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado. Previously recorded on + +Haematoxylum + +sp., beaten ex dead branch + +L. +cf. +hintonii + +, on + +Prosopis + +sp., beaten ex + +Senna pallida +var. +pallida +(Vahl) H. S. Irwin & Barneby + +, beaten ex + +V. cochliacantha + +, reared from + +F. carica + +, reared from + +Coccoloba liebmanni +Lidau (Polygonaceae) + +( +Nelson & Westcott 1976 +; + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; + +López-Martínez +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + + +Chrysobothris distincta +Gory 1841 + + + + + +Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, +18.39025°N +, +99.04887°W +, elevación +1070 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +B. bicolor + +(1), corte +20-II-2018 +, emergencia +28-II-2019 +; + +P. perniciosum + +(2), corte +20-II-2018 +, emergencia +9-VIII- 2019 +, corte +29-X-2017 +, emergencia +15-VIII-2019 +; + +T. americana + +(3), corte +20-II-2018 +, emergencia +16-VIII-2019 +, +27-IX-2019 +; Coaxitlán, +18.46325°N +, +99.17847°W +, elevación +871 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +V. farnesiana + +(1), corte +29-X-2017 +, emergencia +25-IX-2019 +, R. Reyes. Previously recorded attacking sun scorched + +Cedrela odorata + +L. ( +Meliaceae +), reared from + +Ipomoea pauciflora +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, reared from stems of + +Jatropha curcas + +L. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), reared from + +Conzattia multiflora +(B. L. Rob.) Standl. + +, beaten from +E. polys-tachya +, on a large and recently fallen + +Erythrina + +sp., on + +Leucaena esculenta +(DC.) Benth. + +, on + +Vachellia + +sp., beaten ex + +V. cochliacantha + +, a dead adult from a dying branch of + +Ficus retusa + +L., reared from + +F. carica + +( + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; Westcott 2008; + +López-Guillén +et al +. 2013 + +; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; + +López-Martínez +et al +. 2015 + +; HernándezCárdenas +et al +. 2016). + + + + + +Chrysobothris modesta +Waterhouse 1887 + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +L. divaricatum + +(5), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +29-V-2016 +, A. G. Torres; + +E. polystachya + +(1), corte +4-VI-2016 +, emergencia +24-VII-2016 +, A. G. Torres, A. Mercado; Tlaquiltenango, Coaxitlán, +18.46325°N +, +99.17847°W +, elevación +871 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +V. farnesiana + +(2), corte +20- IV-2018 +, emergencia +31-VIII-2019 +, +24-I-2020 +, R. Reyes; Huaxtla, +18.39025°N +, +99.04887°W +, elevación +1070 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +T. americana + +(1), corte +20-II-2018 +, emergencia +16-VIII-2019 +, R. Reyes. These are the first larval host records reported for this species. + + + + + +Chrysobothris multistigmosa +(Mannerheim 1837) + + + + + +Tepalcingo, El Limón de Cuauchichinola, Estación Biológica, +18.5422°N +, +98.9357°W +, elevación +1331 m +, reared from branches recently cut from + +Lysiloma acapulcense +(Kunth) Benth. + +(4), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +25-VI- 2016 +, +27-VIII-2016 +; + +L. divaricatum + +(17), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +19-III-2016 +, +29-IV-2016 +, +27-VIII-2016 +, +24- IX-2016 +, +22-X-2016 +, +14-I-2017 +, A. G. Torres; +18.52859°N +, +98.90411°W +, elevación +1270 m +, + +L. acapulcense + +(7), corte +6-II-2016 +, emergencia +30-IV-2016 +, +29-V-2016 +, +23-VII-2016 +, A. G. Torres. Previously recorded reared from branches from + +Inga + +sp., adult on + +Leucaena leucocephala +(Lam.) de Wit + +, adult on + +L +. +esculenta + +, adult on + +Mimosa + +sp., beaten ex + +M. mollis +Benth. + +, adult on + +Prosopis juliflora +(Sw.) DC. + +, beaten ex + +P +. +laevigata +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C. Johnst + +, boring in branches from + +Tamarindus indica + +L., adult on + +Vachellia + +sp., beaten ex + +V. cochliacantha + +and + +V. pennatula + +( +Nelson 1975 +; + +Westcott +et al +. 1990 + +; Westcott 2008; +MacRae & Bellamy 2013 +; +Amith & Lingafelter 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/85/52698578B70FF0A455491D31471324E8.xml b/data/52/69/85/52698578B70FF0A455491D31471324E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ee2f5d4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/85/52698578B70FF0A455491D31471324E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant-eating spider genus Mallinus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Zodariidae) + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles R. + + + +Author + +Henrard, Arnaud + + + +Author + +Jocque, Rudy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +822 + + +141 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.29835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.29835 +1313-2970-822-141 +6FEB97EC0DB54270BAD796379C87C2EB +6FEB97EC0DB54270BAD796379C87C2EB + + + + +" +Mallinus " sp. +Figs 58-64 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +NAMIBIA: remote place in north-west Namibia about 50 km from coast, +17°37'S +, +12°12'E +, 13-16.X.1988, leg. E. Griffin (pitfall traps), 1♂ (SMN 40843). + + + +Remarks. + +We have included the description of a second species in this paper based on a single poorly preserved male from Namibia without formally naming it, as it shows several clear differences to +M. nitidiventris +that make its generic placement dubious: 1) the lack of a palpal conductor on the palp, and 2) the AME that are much larger than the others, and the ALE that are very wide apart and situated in the far lateral corners of the clypeus. This species most likely represents a new genus, and we hope that its description and illustration here will encourage researchers to find fresh material of both sexes and describe and diagnose this taxon thoroughly. + + +Male (Namibia, SMN 40843). Measurements: CL 1.35, CW 0.92, AL 1.25, AW 1.18, AH 1.12, TL 2.70, SL 0.71, SW 0.64, +AME-AME +0.05, +AME-ALE +0.25, +ALE-ALE +0.69, +PME-PME +0.18, +PME-PLE +0.13, +PLE-PLE +0.53, MOQAW 0.33, MOQPW 0.30, MOQL 0.28. + + +Length +of leg segments: I 0.82 + 0.33 + 0.51 + 0.66 + 0.44 = 2.76; II 0.77 + 0.34 + 0.56 + 0.77 + 0.49 = 2.93; III 0.79 + 0.33 + 0.51 + 0.80 + 0.48 = 2.91; IV 1.00 + 0.36 + 0.74 + 1.15 + 0.54 = 3.79. + + +Colour: carapace medium brown (Figs 58, 60), with dark area around AME, darker stripe between PME (Fig. 61) and dark radiating striae; chelicerae medium +brown +; endites and labium pale brown; sternum pale brown, with thin darker margin (Fig. 59); leg femora, patellae and tibiae uniform pale brown; metatarsi and tarsi yellow; abdomen dark sepia dorsally (Fig. 58), pale grey laterally and ventrally, area in front of epigastric furrow yellow; spinnerets creamy-yellow. Carapace: cephalic region very broad, almost as broad as thoracic region (Fig. 58); texture finely granulate, without setae. Eyes: AME largest, diameter 1.9 times ALE diameter; AME separated by distance equal to 0.3 times their diameter; AME separated from ALE by 1.6 times AME diameter; clypeus height 1.9 times AME diameter at AME, 2.9 times ALE diameter at ALE; ALE very far apart, situated in far lateral corners of clypeus (Fig. 61); PME and PLE subequal in diameter; PME separated by distance equal to 3.0 times their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than 2.2 times PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.06:1. Sternum shield-shaped (Fig. 59), shallowly rebordered along lateral margins, with few scattered short setae. Legs with few spines (spination of +specimen +probably incomplete: FII v1 III v1; TI v1-1 II v1), with some dispersed short erect setae and incised setae. Abdomen slightly shorter than carapace, almost as high as long or broad, with shiny scutum covering most of dorsum and clear circumferential folds (Fig. 62); dorsum sparsely covered in short straight setae, denser on posterior slope and venter; venter sclerotized in front of epigastric fold, with wide, transverse inframamillary sclerite. Palp with long, straight, strongly tapered, sharp RTA; embolus simple, slightly curved; MA membranous, looping; conductor absent (Figs 63, 64). Other characters as in genus description of +Mallinus +. + +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Only known from a single locality in north-western Namibia (Fig. 67). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFACB11257BF11ADFD28FBAC.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFACB11257BF11ADFD28FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30ea539571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFACB11257BF11ADFD28FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Řezáč, Milan + + + +Author + +Růžička, Vlastimil + + + +Author + +Oger, Pierre + + + +Author + +Řezáčová, Veronika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-11 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1145567 +f139da0a-6d73-47d2-9bae-740d4e28927b +1175-5326 +1145567 +33D0BEDC-2FED-4678-8F92-100D25DB6E19 + + + + + + + +Gnaphosa modestior +Kulczyńki, 1897 + + + + + +( + +Figs 1C, 1F, +1I + +, +2D, 2H +, +3 +) + + + + + +GnaphOsa mOdestiOr + +—KulcZyński in +ChyZer & KulcZyński (1897) +: p. 184, table VII, figs 18a–c (descr. +♂ +♀ +). +Grimm (1985) +: p. 72, figs 37a–b ( +♂ +), 38 ( +♀ +, redrawn from +ChyZer & KulcZyński 1897 +). +Heimer & Nentwig (1991) +: p. 420, figs. 1108.1–1108.3 ( +♂ +♀ +), redrawn from +ChyZer & KulcZyński (1897) +. + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1992) + +: p. 64 (designated +lectotype +♀ +). + + + +GnaphOsa laeta + +—Kulczyński in +Chyzer & Kulczyński (1897) +: p. 185, table VII, fig. 19 (descr. +♀ +); removed from the synonymy of + +G. alpica +( + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +1992 + +) + +, + +new synonymy + +. + + + +GnaphOsa alpica + +— + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1992) + +: p. 61, figs 221–222 ( +♂ +). +Thaler & Knoflach (2004) +: p. 425. Misidentifications. +Diagnosis. +Males differ frOm thOse Of Other species Of the cOmplex in a markedly elOngated tibial apOphysis (twO times lOnger than the rest Of tibia, + +Fig. +1I + +). Females differ frOm thOse Of Other species Of the cOmplex in that the length Of the scapus is mOre than twO times the width ( +Fig. 2D +), and pOsitiOned mOre anteriOrly (distance frOm the pOsterOlateral pOckets is equal tO the length Of the pOckets). The lateral edges Of the pOsterOlateral pOckets cOnverge pOsteriOrly (in Other species they are parallel). The vulva differs in that the distal part Of the median ducts bulge in an even manner, but the prOximal parts run clOse and parallel tO each Other (pear-shape, +Fig. 2H +; in the Other species Of the cOmplex they regularly cOnverge tO the frOnt—similar tO the shape Of the letter A). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based On the male frOm NOrtheastern +CrOatia +(ĐakOvO) and females frOm Central +Hungary +(BalatOnalmádi) and sOuthwestern +ROmania +(Baziaş, Mt. AlliOn near OrșOva). The +type +material shOuld be at the Hungarian Natural HistOry Museum in +Budapest +(see OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992), but is currently missing (László Dányi, in litt.). Nevertheless, thanks tO Kulczyński’s precise drawings, the identity Of + +G. modestior + +is clear. The drawings Of the male palp shOw all the diagnOstic characters, including the remarkably lOng retrOlateral tibial apOphysis (RTA). The male mOrphOlOgy shOwn is identical tO the mOrphOlOgy Of the material frOm +Czechia +. The depicted epigyne ( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897: plate VII, fig. 18a +) pOssesses pOsteriOrly cOnverging pOsterOlateral pOckets that are a diagnOstic feature Of females belOnging tO the males with lOng RTA. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Left male palps of the species of the + + +GnaphOsa +alpica + + +complex. A–C, ventral views; D–F, retrolateral views; G—I, dorsoretrolateral views; A, D, G, + +GnaphOsa alpica + +, France: Villeneuve sur Vère; B, E, H, + +GnaphOsa dOlanskyi + +sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte; C, F, I, + +GnaphOsa mOdestiOr + +, CZechia: Podmolí. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Epigynes of the species of the + +GnaphOsa alpica + +complex. A–D, ventral views; E–H, dorsal views; A, E, + +GnaphOsa alpica + +, lectotype, France: Alps; B, F, + +GnaphOsa alpica + +, France: Arifat; C, G, + +GnaphOsa dOlanskyi + +sp. n., Bulgaria: Panagyurishte; D, H, + +GnaphOsa mOdestiOr + +, CZechia: Hodonín. MD—median duct, PP—posterolateral pocket. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult female of + +GnaphOsa mOdestiOr + +, CZechia: Hodonín, Pánov reserve. + + + +In the same study, Kulczyński described a single female Of this species frOm Szerencs, nOrtheastern +Hungary +, under the name + +G. laeta +( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897 +) + +. The +type +material shOuld be at the Hungarian Natural HistOry Museum in +Budapest +(see OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992), but is currently missing (László Dányi, in litt.). Nevertheless, the precise drawing in the Original descriptiOn ( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897: plate VII, fig. 19 +) allOws unambiguOus identificatiOn. The depicted epigyne, bOth in the shape Of scapus and the pOsterOlateral pOckets, is identical tO epigynes Of + +G. modestior + +frOm +Czechia +( +Figs 2D, 2H +). +Hungary +is an arachnOlOgically well-researched territOry and the Only single species Of the + +Gnaphosa alpica + +cOmplex, + +G. modestior + +can be fOund there (Csaba Szinetár, persOnal cOmmunicatiOn). TherefOre, we cOnclude that + +G. laeta + +is a juniOr synOnym Of + +G. modestior + +(the descriptiOn Of + +G. modestior + +precedes the descriptiOn Of + +G. laeta +in +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897 + +). Kulczyński’s mistake was caused by underestimatiOn Of intraspecific variatiOn in the shape and relative length Of the epigynal scapus. His females Of + +G. modestior + +had shOrter scapus than the female Of + +G. laeta + +. But, as seen in the material frOm +Czechia +, the length Of scapus Of + +G. modestior + +is intraspecifically variable. In this species, the scapus is an elastic structure and as such it dOes nOt have cOnstant prOpOrtiOns amOng individuals. In cOntrast, the pOsterOlateral pOckets are a sclerOtised structure, the shape Of which is unifOrm within the species. Interestingly, Kulczyński himself admitted that + +G. laeta + +was prObably an aberrant female Of + +G. modestior + +( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897: p. 186 +). WithOut sufficient explanatiOn, OvtsharenkO and cOlleagues paired the male Of + +G. modestior + +with + +G. alpica + +females (the males Of + +G. alpica + +had nOt been knOwn in that time) and synOnymised + +G. laeta + +(female Of + +G. modestior + +) with + +G. alpica +(OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992) + +. They used the name + +G. modestior + +fOr Kulczyński’s females and matched + +G. dolanskyi + +sp. n. +males tO them. + + + + +Ecology and Distribution. +Open xerOthermic habitats and fOrest-steppes. Adults in spring and summer. PannOnian biOregiOn: sOutheastern Czechia ( +Heneberg & Řezáč 2014 and data in this article +) (the species is cOnsidered critically endangered in Czechia—Řezáč +et al. +2015), + +SlOvakia +(GajdOš +et al. +1999), +nOrtheastern Austria +( + +Thaler & KnOflach 2004, sub + +G. alpica + + +) + +, + +Hungary +, sOuthwestern +ROmania +, +nOrtheastern CrOatia +( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897 +). +The +pOpulatiOn frOm +SOuthern Italy +(this study) is likely tO be part +Of +a cOntinuOus distributiOn acrOss +Italy. In Czechia +this cOnspicuOus species was +Only +recently fOund in several areas that have been arachnOlOgically well studied in the past. +TherefOre +, we suppOse that the current distributiOn in +sOutheastern Czechia +might be a result +Of +a recent range expansiOn. + +Material +examined. +Czechia +: + +Hnanice +, bOttOm +Of +the +Dyje river +valley bellOw ŠObes vineyard (48.8084°, 15.9770°), +Oak forest +fringe, 4 + +August 2007, 2 + +♂♂, 25 + +August 2007, 1 + +♂, leg. +L. Reischlová +, coll + +. + +Z. Majkus +; +Podmolí +, +Dlouhý Les fOrest +(48.8348°, 15.9506°), xerOthermic sparse +Oak fOrest +On +the steep rOcky slOpe, 15 + + +May 2013, +1 + + +♂, 9 April—23 + +May 2014, +2 + +♂♂, leg. & coll. +A. Jelínek + +; + +Dolní Bojanovice +(48.876°, 17.052°), xerothermic edge of a wood, 28 April—8 + + +June 2012, +1 + + +♂ +1♀ +, leg. +M. Řezáč +& P + +. + +Heneberg +, coll. +EBMP +( +Heneberg & Řezáč 2014 +); Hodonín, Pánov reserve (48.8887°, 17.1379°), sands with sparse steppe vegetatiOn, 17 + + +May 2015, +1 + + +♀, leg. +M. Řezáč +, cOll + +. + +EBMP +. + +Italy +: + +Calabria +: +Bagaladi +(30.0553°, 15.812°), +Mediterranean fOrest +, + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +NOvember 2013 + + +— +June 2014, 1 +♂, 1♀, +pitfall traps +, leg. E. CastigliOne & F. Manti, persOnal cOll. Of P. Oger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7955ee6dd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAEB11657BF1246FDA7FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Řezáč, Milan + + + +Author + +Růžička, Vlastimil + + + +Author + +Oger, Pierre + + + +Author + +Řezáčová, Veronika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-11 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1145567 +f139da0a-6d73-47d2-9bae-740d4e28927b +1175-5326 +1145567 +33D0BEDC-2FED-4678-8F92-100D25DB6E19 + + + + + + + +Gnaphosa alpica +Simon, 1878 + + + + + +( +Figs 1A, 1D, 1G +, +2A–B, 2E–F +) + + + + + +GnaphOsa alpica + +— +Simon (1878) +: p. 183 (descr. +♀ +). +Simon (1914) +: pp. 203, 224, fig. 452 ( +♀ +). +Lessert (1910) +: p. 79, fig. 66 ( +♀ +). +Grimm (1985) +: p. 49, figs 77–78 ( +♀ +). +Heimer & Nentwig (1991) +: p. 426, fig. 1122 ( +♀ +); redrawn from +Grimm (1985) +. + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1992) + +: p. 61, figs 223–224 (only +♀ +, +♂ +is + +G. mOdestiOr + +). + + + +GnaphOsa +mOlesta + +— +O. Pickard-Cambridge (1898) +: p. 489, figs 1–2 (descr. +♀ +); synonymised by +Simon (1914) +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +2 female +syntypes +, + +France +: + +Alps +, cOll. +MNHN +: +AR 3046 +. + + + + + +Description of the male from Villeneuve sur Vère. +TOtal length 8.2. Carapace 3.8 lOng, 2.9 wide. Femur II 2.5 lOng. PrOsOma brOwn, OpisthOsOma grey-black. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.25, ALE-PLE 0.29; median Ocular quadrangle length 0.38, frOnt width 0.30, back width 0.34. Palp with basally slightly S-shaped embOlus ( +Fig. 1A +), median apOphysis in ventral view apically twisted, hOOklike ( +Fig. 1A +); retrOlateral tibial apOphysis apprOximately as lOng as tibia ( +Figs 1D, 1G +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ frOm thOse Of Other species Of the cOmplex in that the tibial apOphysis is as lOng as the rest Of tibia ( +Fig. 1G +), in the sharp angle between the thin part Of embOlus and its wide sclerOtised base ( +Fig. 1A +) (in Other species the angle is either right Or Obtuse) and by the median apOphysis, which is curved retrOlaterally. Females ( +Figs 2A–B, 2E–F +) differ frOm thOse Of + +G. dolanskyi + +sp. n. +in the scapus, which is markedly wrinkled transversally, with a slightly cOnstricted base, in relatively shOrt pOsterOlateral pOckets, and in that the median ducts cOnverge at the frOnt in an even manner. FrOm thOse Of + +Gnaphosa modestior + +the females differ in that the width Of the scapus is mOre than half its length, the scapus is nOt further frOm the pOsterOlateral pOckets than the equivalent length Of the pOckets, and in that the lateral edges Of the pOckets are parallel. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gnaphosa alpica + +was described based On the females frOm sOuthwestern +Switzerland +( +Valais +: Zermatt) and sOutheastern +France +(Basses Alpes: SirOn, Les DOurbes). Later, the authOr added material frOm Other parts Of the French Alps (Alpes de la SavOie, Alpes du Dauphiné) ( +SimOn 1914 +). In the generic revisiOn, OvtsharenkO and cOlleagues paired males Of + +G. modestior + +with this species (OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992). Recently a female, determined as + +G. alpica + +( +Figs 2B, 2F +), was cOllected in the fOOthills Of the French Alps in the Tarn prOvince, sOuthern +France +. ApprOximately 35 kilOmetres frOm this lOcatiOn a male Of unknOwn species belOnging tO the + +Gnaphosa bicolor + +grOup, very similar tO + +G. modestior + +and + +G. dolanskyi + +sp. n. +, was fOund. As such, we cOncluded that it is the sO far unknOwn male Of + +G. alpica + +. + + + + +Ecology and Distribution. +Alpine grasslands ( +Thaler & KnOflach 2004 +). Adults in spring. +Western +Alps (sOuthwestern +Switzerland +, sOutheastern France—SimOn 1878; Austrian Tauren—Thaler & KnOflach 2004) and Tarn (sOuthern France—this study). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +France +: +Hautes Alpes +: + +Veynes +, 1913, +1 ♀ +, + +Gnaphosa alpica + +—determined by +Eugene SimOn +, cOll. +MNHN +: +AR 3054 +. + +Tarn +: + +Arifat +(43.7738°, 2.3260°), + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 July 2014 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +M. Fabregat +, personal coll. of +P. Oger + +; + +Villeneuve sur Vère +(43.9896°, 2.0268°), + +285 m +a.s.l. + +, oak forest fringe, + +23 April 2014 + +, +1 ♂ +, leg. +M. Fabregat +, persOnal cOll. +Of P. +Oger. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAFB11557BF11B0FC36FE5C.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAFB11557BF11B0FC36FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4381ae6104a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFAFB11557BF11B0FC36FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +European species of the Gnaphosa alpica complex (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Řezáč, Milan + + + +Author + +Růžička, Vlastimil + + + +Author + +Oger, Pierre + + + +Author + +Řezáčová, Veronika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-11 + + +3 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.1145567 +f139da0a-6d73-47d2-9bae-740d4e28927b +1175-5326 +1145567 +33D0BEDC-2FED-4678-8F92-100D25DB6E19 + + + + + + + +Gnaphosa dolanskyi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1B, 1E, 1H +, +2C, 2G +) + + + + + +GnaphOsa mOdestiOr + +— + +Ovtsharenko +et al. +(1992) + +: p. 63, figs 213–214, 225–228 ( +♂ +♀ +), misidentification. + +LaZarov +et al. +(2001) + +: p. 22, + + +misidentification. + +Komnenov +et al. +(2016) + +: p. 48, figs 123–127 ( +♂ +♀ +), misidentification. + + + + + + +Types +. + + +Male +holotype +. +Bulgaria +: + +Sredna +GOra +Mts +, +Panagyurishte +(42.5096°, 24.1885°), tOwn park, 4 + +June 1996, 1 + +♂, leg. +S. LazarOv +, cOll. +NMP + +. + + +Female +allotype +. +Bulgaria +: + +same lOcality, 7 + +August 1996, 1 + +♀, leg. +S. LazarOv +, cOll. +NMNHS + +. + + +Other +paratypes +. +Bulgaria +: + +same lOcality, 2 + +June1996, 4 + +♂, leg. +S. LazarOv +, cOll. +NMNHS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Czech arachnOlOgist and Our friend, Jan DOlanský. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males differ frOm thOse Of Other species Of the cOmplex in that they pOssess a very shOrt, tOOth-like tibial apOphysis ( +Fig. 1H +) and an almOst straight embOlus (in cOntrast tO + +G. alpica + +, there is nO S shaped curvature On the base as in Other species, +Fig. 1B +). Females differ frOm thOse Of Other species in the cOmplex in that they have relatively lOng pOsterOlateral pOckets, with the lateral edges bent tOwards the inside ( +Fig. 2C +) and they alsO have an almOst smOOth scapus (in Other species it is markedly wrinkled transversally), cOnverging tO the rear and lacking a cOnstrictiOn On its base fOund in Other species. + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + +TOtal length 6.9. Carapace 3.6 lOng, 2.9 wide. Femur II 2.4 lOng. PrOsOma brOwn, Only femOra Orange brOwn, OpisthOsOma grey-black. FOr leg spinatiOn see the +Table 1 +. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.25; median Ocular quadrangle length 0.38, frOnt width 0.30, back width 0.25. Palp with almOst straight embOlus ( +Fig. 1B +), median apOphysis in lateral view apically twisted, hOOklike ( +Fig. 1E +); retrOlateral tibial apOphysis very shOrt, tOOthlike ( +Fig. 1H +). + + + +Female +allotype +. + +TOtal length 9.0. Carapace 3.6 lOng, 2.7 wide. Femur II 2.0 lOng. PrOsOma brOwn, Only femOra Orange brOwn, OpisthOsOma grey-black. FOr leg spinatiOn see the +Table 1 +. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.17, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.25; median Ocular quadrangle length 0.40, frOnt width 0.30, back width 0.30. The pOsterOlateral pOckets Of the epigyne are lOng, with parallel lateral margins, bent tOwards the inside ( +Fig. 2C +). The scapus is shOrt, cOnverging tO the rear and almOst smOOth, with the base clOse tO the pOsterOlateral pOckets. The median ducts Of the vulva cOnverge at the frOnt in an even manner (like the sides Of the letter A, +Fig. 2G +). + + + + +Remarks. +BOth sexes Of this species were described as + +G. modestior + +in the revisiOn Of the genus (OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992). + + + + +Ecology and Distribution. +Open grassland habitats. Adults in late spring. SOutheastern EurOpe ( +DneprOpetrOvsk +RegiOn in +Ukraine +, +KrasnOdar +and +ROstOv +RegiOns in Russia—OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992, Bulgaria—LazarOv +et al. +2001, NE Greece—KOmnenOv +et al. +2016), Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +, +GeOrgia +), and +Turkey +(OvtsharenkO +et al. +1992). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +Russia +: + +ROstOv +RegiOn +, +Krymskiy village +, +Savateevskaya +gully (47.650°, 40.783°), 2 May—29 + +July 2005, 1 + +♂, +1 ♀ +, leg. A. POnOmarev, persOnal cOll. +Of P. +Oger. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFF9FFD6FF7EFBB0413A0E9C.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFF9FFD6FF7EFBB0413A0E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8070119f04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFF9FFD6FF7EFBB0413A0E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Ökologie der Orussidae Österreichs und Südtirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +411 +421 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324642 +0253-116X +5324642 + + + + + + + +Orussus abietinus +(SCOPOLI 1763) + + + + + +Sphex abietina +SCOPOLI 1763; +Tenthredo degener +CHRIST 1791; +Oryssus coronatus +FABRICIUS 1798; +Oryssus albopunctatus +GIMMERTHAL 1836; +Oryssus hyalinipennis +A. COSTA 1860; +Sirex vespertilio +FABRICIUS 1798; +Oryssus vespertilio +(FARBRICIUS 1798). +Holotypus +(nicht mehr erhalten) Oberkrain, +Austria +, heute Slowenien. + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: + +Vorarlberg +: Weder im NID noch aus Bearbeitung von privatem Material ist dem Verfasser diese +Orussidae +aus +Vorarlberg +bekannt. + + +Tirol +: 1 +Tirol +, ohne weitere Angaben, leg. K. v. Dalla Torre, in coll. IZI und +DALLA TORRE (1910) +; 3 1 Osttirol, Iseltal, Weiherburg (ca. +800 m +), an Telegraphensäule, 3.- +14.5.1967 +, leg. et in coll. A. Kofler, +1 in +coll. W. Schedl, det. W. Schedl 1968 (KOFLER und SCHEDL 1982); 1 Leisach, Lienzer Klause, ca. +700 m +, beim Holzlagerplatz im Föhrenwald, +20.5.2009 +, Netzfang im Flug A. Kofler, in coll. A. Kofler (KOFLER und SCHEDL 2010). + + +Oberösterreich +: 3 Steyrermühl (47°.59 N/ +13°40 E +)(ca. +450 m +), 5. 1949, +27.5.1949 +, leg. Löberbauer, in OÖLM ( +SCHWARZ 1998 +; +KRAUS 1998 +). + + + +Abb. 2 +: ( +a +) + +Orussus abietinus +(SCOPOLI) + +: Pressbaum, NÖ, 3.VI.64, tot am Weg, leg. W. Schedl, + + +Carinthia, Gailtal, Dobratsch Südseite, 1100 m, nördlich Nötsch, 10.VI.2010, leg. C. Holzschuh; ( +b +) + +Orussus unicolor +LATREILLE + +: Wien, Lainzer Tiergarten, 20.5.1989, leg. H. Zettel; ( +c +) +Pseudoryssus henschii +(MOCSÁRY) Osmaniye, Türkei, Mai 1988, leg. F. Schubert (in coll. W. Schedl) (Foto: St. Heim). + + + +Niederösterreich +:? Ex. +Niederösterreich +(Umgebung Mödling?)(ca. +250 m +), als " +Oryssus vespertilio +F." ( +SCHEFFER 1851 +); +4 Ex. +Josefsthal, ohne Datum (N-Waldviertel, ca. +550 m +), (leg.) Mann, in coll. NHMW; +2 Ex. +NÖ., Piesting (ca. +350 m +) (ROGENHOFER & KOHL 1886); 2 +Austria inferior +, (leg.) Erber et Schmid-Göbel ( +STROBL 1895 +); +1Ex. +Ober-Schlatten i. d. Buckligen Welt (ca. +500 m +)(Mader in litt., +14.8.1950 +, wahrsch. diese Art; +2 Ex. +Mödling (48°06/ +16°18 E +)(ca. +250 m +), +26.5.1889 +, lg. Handlirsch, im NHMW, +1 in +ZSTS ( +FRANZ, 1982 +; +KRAUS, 1998 +); +1 Ex. +Wien +, Lobau (ca. +160 m +), +25.5.1913 +, det. Benson, im NHMW; +1 Ex. +Donau-Auen, N-Österreich (ca. +165 m +), lg. Handlirsch, im NHMW, alle Angaben in +FRANZ (1982) +, 1 NÖ, Wienerwald, Wassergspreng, ca. +500 m +, 6.1934, leg. et in coll. W. Kühnelt, det. W. Schedl; 1 Wienerwald, Pressbaum (ca. +350 m +), in OÖLM, vidit W. Schedl; 3 2 A. inf., Wienerwald, Pressburg (?), 2 NÖ, Weidlingbach (ca. +400 m +), alle coll. Hammer, in NHMW, vidit W. Schedl 1979; 1 Pressbaum (ca. +350 m +), Wienerwald, +3.6.1964 +, tot am Weg, leg., in coll. et det. W. Schedl; 1 NÖ, Kaltenleutgeben ( +48°08 N +/ +16°15 E +)(ca. +350 m +), +12.6.1972 +, (leg.) J. Gusenleitner, in OÖLM, 1 NÖ, Pressbaum ca. +350 m +), leg. Hammer, in OÖLM; +4 Ex. +Wienerwald, Pressbaum, A.i.(ca. +350 m +), ohne Datum, Coll. Hammer, in coll. NHMW; +2 Ex. +Weidlingbach, N.Ö., ohne Datum, Coll. Hammer, in coll. NHMW; +2 Ex. +Dorfmstr., Mönchk. (wohl Mönichkirchen), 1882, (S-N.Ö., Wechselgebiet, ca. +950 m +), in coll. NHMW; 1 Böheimkirchen, ca. +750 m +( +48°13 N +/ +15°47 E +), 1924, in ZSTS ( +KRAUS 1998 +); 1 NÖ, Kaltenleutgeben (ca. +350 m +), +12.6.1992 +, leg. Gusenleitner, det. Blank, in OLM, vidit W. Schedl 2001. + + + +Wien +: +1 Ex. +Vindobona +, coll. +Graeffe +, in +NHMW + +; + +1 Ex. +Purkersdorf +(ca. + +250 m + +), + +22.8.1884 + +, lg. +Handlirsch +, in +NHMW + +; + +1 Ex. +Wassergspreng +bei +Hinterbrühl +(ca. + +270 m + +), + +29.6.1941 + +, lg. +Babiy +, beide +Angaben +in +NHMW +. +1 Ex. +Wien +, +Prater +(ca. + +160 m + +), an +Weidenstamm +, + +3.6.1867 + +, in +NHMW +, +1 Ex. +Wien +, Lobau (ca. + +160 m + +), + +25.5.1913 + +, det. +Benson +, siehe +FRANZ (1982) + +; + +1 +Austria +, +Wien +( +Vienna +, leg.? ohne +Funddatum +( +PESARINI 1990 +); 2 +Wien +, +Lainzer Tiergarten +(ca. + +350 m + +), + +24.5.1964 + +, leg. et in coll. +C. Holzschuh +, +1 in +coll. et alle det. +W. Schedl +1964; +2 Ex. +Wien +, ohne weitere +Daten +, in +BFZW +. + + + +Burgenland +: 1 Bgld, Schützen, Leitha-Gebirge, +3.5.1967 +, ex alter Rosskastanie im Tiergarten (ca. +180 m +),NE-Eisenstadt, leg. W. Knapp, in coll. et det. W. Schedl 1967. + + +Steiermark: 2 Steiermark, Inv.Nr. T 30 354, in LMJ ( +SCHEDL 1972 +); + +1 +Podcetrtek +( +Windischlandsberg +), +Styria +merid. (ehemalige +Südsteiermark +, heute +Slowenien +), + +215 m + +, + +V. 1934 + +, leg. +E. Jaeger +( +ZOMBORI 1981 +) + +. + + + +Kärnten +: 1 +Carinthia +, +Karawanken +, +Bärental +(ca. + +700 m + +), VII/ + +VIII 1957 + +, leg. +Demelt +, in LMK, vidit +W. Schedl +1959 + +; + +1 +Kärnten +, + + +Berge +St. + +Paul + +( +46°12 N +/ +14°25 E +), leg. +von Demelt +, in Museum f. Naturkunde +Berlin +( +KRAUS 1998 +) + +; + +1 +Kärnten +, +Dobratsch Südseite +, bei +Nötsch +, ca. + +600 m + +, + +25.VI.2008 + +, an +Pinus sylvestris +, leg. et in coll. +C. Holzschuh +, det. +W. Schedl + +2008. 1 2 + +Carinthia +, Gailtal, Dobratsch Südseite, + +1100 m + +, nördlich +Nötsch +, + +10.VI.2010 + +, leg. et in coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +1 in +Coll. + +W. Schedl +, alle det. +W. Schedl +2010 + +. + + +Südtirol: 1 Südtirol, Brixen (ca. +600 m +), leg. Dalla Torre, als " +Oryssus vespertilio +FAB."( +AICHINGER 1870 +); 1 (?) Bozen, +46°30 N +/ +11°22 E +, leg. Korb, in ZSTS, 1 1 Bozen, leg. Enslin, 1 3 Bozen 1913, leg. Meyer, im Hessischen Landesmuseum Darmstadt, alle Angaben nach +KRAUS (1998) +; 1 Trentino-Alto-Adige, Bolzano dint., lungo Isarco (ca. +300 m +), +1.V.1927 +, leg.? ( +PESARINI 1990 +); 1 Südtirol, Eisackklamm bei Brixen (ca. +650 m +), +13.5.1957 +, in coll. A. v. Peez, det. W. Schedl 1967; 1 I., S Tir., Brixen, R. Eisackdamm (ca. +600 m +), 11.5.(19)57, (leg.) Peez, in coll. et det. W. Schedl 1967; +6 Ex. +Mauls Umgebung, Eisacktal, ca. +950 m +, Frühjahr 1971, aus Fichtenholz (60-jährig) mit starkem Befall durch den Cerambyciden + +Semanotus undatus + +L., leg. K. Hellrigl 1970, 1 in coll. et det. W. Schedl ( +HELLRIGL 1974 +, +1984 +); 1 Sti, Ita, oberhalb Tiers (Tierser Tal), +1180-1220 m +, Pschafonwände, Kiefernwald, Brandhang, 46°773 N 11°529, +19.5.2007 +, leg. et in coll. T. Kopf, det. W. Schedl, ist der bisher höchste Fundnachweis im Ug! + + +G e s a m t v e r b r e i t u n g S-Finnland, +Lettland +, +Litauen +, +Polen +, +Deutschland +, +Frankreich +, +Schweiz +, +Österreich +(Abb. 3), +Italien +, +Spanien +, +Rumänien +, +Bulgarien +, +Georgien +, +Russland +, +Weissrussland +, +Türkei +und +Iran +( +KRAUS 1998 +, siehe Verbreitungskarte Fig. 16 ebendort), weiters in +Albanien +, +Bosnien +und Herzogovina, +Belgien +, +Tschechien +, +Slowakei +, Britannien (seit mehr als 150 Jahren verschollen QUINLAN & GAULD 1981), +Slowenien +, +Kroatien +, +Ungarn +, S-Schweden (( +TAEGER et al. 2006 +) und +Marokko +( +BERLAND 1947 +). Das gesamte Areal reicht aber von +Marokko +bis Sachalien ( +KRAUS 1998 +), wäre also als eurosibierisch zu bezeichnen. In +Österreich +reicht die Verbreitung der + +O. abietinus + +vom nördlichen Waldviertel, über +Niederösterreich +südlich der Donau, N- +Burgenland +, südliches +Kärnten +bis Osttirol und Südtirol. Die Nachweise aus N-Tirol und der +Steiermark +sind ohne exakte Fundortangabe (Abb. 3). Die Höhenverbreitung zeigt eine Häufung in niederen Lagen zwischen +150-450 m +NN und reicht dann bis +1050 m +(wärmebegünztigte S-Exposition am Südabffall des Dobratsch), in Südtirol bis +1200 m +Höhe ( +Abb. 4 +). + +einer Verwendung unter +, +) Original + +(Südtirol und +Österreich +in + +) + +! oben rechts Bild. (im verändert +unicolor. +etwas +O +, und 1952. + +abietinus +Graz + + +Orussus +Verlagsanstalt + +von u. Verbreitung Druck- der +3 +: von + + +Abb. +Karte + + +Biologie und Ökologie: Das Ei von + +O. abietinus + +(Abb. 1 a) ist mit einem langen Anhang versehen, ähnlich wie er bei anderen Hymenopteren mit langem Ovipositor vorkommt ( +BISCHOFF 1923 +). Die apoden, weissen Larven tragen eine deutliche Kopfkapsel mit 1- gliedrigen Antennen, Stemmata fehlen, die Mandibeln sind 3-zähnig (Abb. 1 b). Die Puppen zeigen den körperlangen Ovipositor, wie das an der Puppe der nahe verwandten + +Orussus +occidentalis + +CRESSON 1879 (ROHWER & CUSHMAN 1917; +VILHELMSEN 2007 +, siehe dort Fig.2) zu sehen ist. Die Verpuppung erfolgt in der Puppenkammer des Wirtes ( +BISCHOFF 1923 +). Was die Larven wirklich fressen, ist wenig bekannt. Tatsache ist, dass Imagines aus absterbenden Holz schlüpfen, dass auch von +Buprestidae +, +Cerambycidae +oder +Siricidae +besetzt ist ( +SCHEDL 1991 +). Die Flugzeit der Imagines findet von Ende April bis Ende Juni statt. Der Verfasser fand + +O. abietinus + +auf Samos schon ab ca. +50 m +Seehöhe und die Verbreitung geht im Mediterranraum bis +1900 m +N.N. ( +KRAUS 1998 +). Die Art bevorzugt trocken-warme Standorte. Die Anzahl an besiedelten Baumarten hat sich seit +ENSLIN (1917) +, besonders Laubhölzer, erweitert. +WACHTL (1882) +züchtete die Art aus +Alnus incana +und +Fagus sylvatica +, andere Autoren fanden die Art an +Populus tremula +, +Alnus glutinosa +, +Acer pseudoplatanus +, +Aesculus hippocastanum +, +Quercus petraea +, +Carpinus betulus +aber auch an Nadelhölzern wie +Picea abies +, +Abies alba +, +Pinus sylvestris +( +KRAUS 1998 +) und +Pinus halepensis +( +SCHEDL 2007 +). + + +Das Wirtsspektrum von + +O. abietinus + +reicht von Larven von +Buprestidae +( + +Chrysobothris affinis +, +Dicer + +ca. +berolinensis +, + +Buprestis rustica + +, + +B. haemorrhoidalis + +) ( +KRAUS 1998 +), +Cerambycidae +( + +Semanotus +undulatus + +, siehe +HELLRIGL 1984 +) bis +Siricidae +(z. B. +Tremex fusicornis +?). Weitere Beobachtungen über die Biologie und das Verhalten der Art ist bei +BISCHOFF (1923) +und +KRAUS (1998) +zu finden. Höhenverbreitung im Ug ( +Abb. 4 +): +150- 1220 m +NN, im Mediterran von 50 ( +SCHEDL 2007 +) bis +1900 m +NN ( +KRAUS 1998 +). Ein Hypoparasitoid von + +O. abietinus + +ist dem Verfasser unbekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db220264352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987B3FFFDFFD7FF7EFC3E402E0F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Zur Verbreitung, Biologie und Ökologie der Orussidae Österreichs und Südtirols (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Schedl, W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +411 +421 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324642 +0253-116X +5324642 + + + + + + + +Orussus unicolor +LATREILLE 1812 + + + + + +Holotypus +Bois de Boulogne bei Paris + + + +U n t e r su c h t e s M a t e ri a l: + + +Wien +: +1 Ex. + +Wildgrube am +Fuss + +des Kahlenberges bei +Wien +, an alter +Weide +(ca. + +400 m + +), +Mader +i. litt. + +14.8.1950 + +( +FRANZ 1982 +) + +; + +3 +Wien +, +Lainzer Tiergarten +(ca. + +450 m + +), + +20.V.1989 + +, leg. +Pospisil +& +H. Zettel +, am noch stehenden +Stamm +einer + +Quercus + +sp., gemeinsam mit + +O. abietinus +SCOP. + +(in litt. 30.5-89), +2 in +coll. +Zettel +, +1 in +coll. et det. +W. Schedl +1996. +Die Artnennung +fehlt in +SCHEDL (1980) +, weil diese +Art +erst später für +Österreich +nachgewiesen wurde + +. + + +G e s a m t v e r b r e i t u n g: +Algerien +, +Frankreich +, +Deutschland +, +Tschechien +, +Slowakei +, +Rumänien +, +Griechenland +und +Italien +( +KRAUS 1998 +, siehe dort Verbreitungskarte Fig. 17), +Österreich +, fehlt in +KRAUS (1998 +, siehe aber +FRANZ 1982 +), +Schweiz +, +Ungarn +(MÓCZÁR & ZOMBORI 1973; +TAEGER et al. 2006 +). In +Österreich +wurde + +O. unicolor + +nur an zwei Stellen im Wienerwald nachgewiesen (Abb. 3). + + +Biologie und Ökologie: Der Wirt ist unbekannt, +DORN (1939) +fand die Imagines nur an eichenen Lichtmasten bei Herkulesbad (Banat) mit Bohrlöchern von + +Lyctus linearis +(Lyctidae) + +und +Bostrychus capucinus +( +Bostrichidae +), auch Herr Dr. Zettel fing die +3 Exemplare +von +Quercus +sp. im Lainzer Tiergarten (Wien), in +Deutschland +wurden wenige Exemplare von +Quercus robur +-Ästen gezüchtet, auch an +Fagus silvati +ca. und +Betula +sp.-Stämmen wurden sie beobachtet ( +KRAUS 1998 +), sowie an +Pyrus communis +( +BRECHTEL 1983 +). Als Wirtslarven kommen vor allem +Buprestidae +, +Lyctidae +und Bostrichidae-Larven in Frage ( +DORN 1939 +). Die Flugzeit der Imagines findet in Europa von Ende April bis Ende Juni statt. Höhenverbreitung im Ug: + +400- +450 m + +. Ein Hypoparasit ist dem Verfasser unbekannt. + + +Ein mögliches Vorkommen einer weiteren Art von Orusssidae in +Österreich +wäre +Pseudoryssus henschii +(MOCSÁRY 1910), die aus +Deutschland +( +Baden-Württemberg +und +Sachsen-Anhalt +), ehemaligem +Jugoslawien +( +Holotypus +f, +Kroatien +, Krapina), +Bulgarien +und +Italien +( +Toskana +) bekannt ist ( +KRAUS 1998 +), aus +Polen +( +PISARSKI 1956 +), +Ungarn +(MÓCZÁR & ZOMBORI 1973), der +Türkei +und S-Zypern ( +SCHEDL 2002 +). Imagines an Nadel- unf Laubhölzern ( +Acer tartaricum +, an +Malus domestica +. bzw. +Pyrus communis +mit + +Clytus arietis + +-Befall gefunden ( +BLÜTHGEN 1937 +; +ROSE 1998 +). In S-Zypern parasitierte die Art bei einem Frassstück von +Pinus brutia +mit Befall durch die +Buprestidae + +Phaenops chalcea +AB. ( +SCHEDL 2002 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFD5FFED5F66FDC5FD72115E.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFD5FFED5F66FDC5FD72115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865c62d7e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFD5FFED5F66FDC5FD72115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Mamaghani-Shishvan, Mahmoud + + + +Author + +Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-08-27 + + +546 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +25825 +10.5852/ejt.2019.546 +0c063e90-7fb2-43d2-b200-e7c68a9ef57d +3382758 +5D316E52-39FF-4574-960B-5BD9A5F64E58 + + + + + + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7C655030-3855-4B46-85D1-76DB596428AA + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +3–6 + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on male only) + +The palpus of maxilla I is short and does not reach the tip of the outer lobe. The size of coxae in gnathopods I and II is sub-similar. Gnathopods bear trapezoidal to rectangular shape of propodi. Gnathopds I to II dactyli have a single seta on the outer margin. Dorso-laterally, the urosomites I to II bear one and two setae, respectively. The inner ramus in uropod I is longer than the outer ramus. Epimeral plates I–II are partly angular but not produced. Lobes of telson have three distal spines each and no lateral spines. The telson cleft is more than half its length. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name ‘urmiensis’ refers to Urmia City, the center of +West Azerbaijan province +( +Iran +), where the species was found. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +IRAN +• ♂; +West Azerbaijan Province +, +Oshnavieh City +, +Randole Spring +; +37°03′25″ N +, +45°02′48″ E +; + +10 Jul. 2016 + +; +M. Mamaghani-Shishvan +leg.; +ZCRU +Amph. +1071. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +IRAN +• 1 ♂, +1 juv. +(body length 6.8 and +3.8 mm +, respectively); same data as for holotype; +ZCRU +Amph.1071 + +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. The total length of the +holotype +is +8 mm +. Head represents 17% of the total body length ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +ANTENNAE. Antenna I ( +Fig. 3A +) is 0.51 times body length. Peduncular articles 1–3 progressively shorter; length of peduncular article 3 exceeds half of peduncular article 2 (ratio 1.00:1.80). Main flagellum with 18 articles (most with short setae), articles with up to one aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum bi-articulated and reaching ¼ of article 4 of main flagellum; both articles with two and one setae, respectively. Antenna II with flagellum formed of seven articles, approximately half as long as antenna I. Flagellum length is 0.79 times length of peduncle articles 4 +5. Peduncular article 4 of antenna II is longer than article 5 (1.3: 1.00), peduncle articles 4 and 5 with seven and five groups of setae, respectively ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +MOUTH PARTS. Labium ( +Fig. 4C +) bi-lobate; with fine setae on tip of outer lobes. Inner plate of maxilla I with two long apical setae, outer plate with seven long spines with 0-3-1-3-0-0-2 lateral projections; palp bi-articulated, short and not reaching tip of outer lobe, with seven apical setae ( +Fig. 3 +D–E). Both plates of maxilla II with numerous long distal and lateral setae ( +Fig. 4E +). Mandible: right mandible with four teeth on incisor process, lacinia mobilis pluritoothed and row of seven setae with lateral projections ( +Fig. 3F +). Left mandible with five teeth on incisor process, lacinia mobilis with four teeth and row of eight setae with lateral projections ( +Fig. 3G +). Mandibular palp articles 1:2:3 represent 20%, 31% and 49% of total palp length, respectively. Proximal article without setae; second article with four setae along inner margin and third article with one group of two A-setae, one group of B-setae, no C-setae, 12 D-setae and four E-setae ( +Fig. 3H +). Maxilliped with short inner plate bearing four distal spines intermixed with five distal setae and one long lateral seta sub-distally; outer plate exceeding half of palp article 2, with eight spines along inner margin and three setae distally; maxilliped palp article 3 at outer margin with one proximal and one distal group of long setae; palp terminal article with three groups of setae at outer margin and one seta at base of nail, nail shorter than pedestal ( +Fig. 4D +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1071). +A +. Antenna I. +B +. Antenna II. +C +. Head. +D–E +. Maxilla I. +F +. Left mandible. +G +. Right mandible. +H +. Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F–G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C–E); 3 = 1 mm (A–B). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1071). +A +. Gnathopod I. +B +. Gnathopod II. +C +. Labium. +D +. Maxilliped. +E +. Maxilla II. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (C–E); 2 = 1 mm (A–B). + + + +GNATHOPODS. Coxal plates of gnathopods I–II almost equal in size. Coxa of gnathopod I rectangular, longer than broad, anterior and ventral margins with five marginal setae. Basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium and merus with posterior group of setae. Carpus with one group of three setae antero-distally, bulge with long setae; carpus 0.55 times basis length and 0.87 times propodus length. Propodus of gnathopod I trapezoid shape and broader than long; anterior margin with four setae in one group in addition to antero-distal group of four setae. Palm convex, defined on outer surface by one strong long corner S-seta accompanied laterally by one L-seta with lateral projections and row of three facial M-setae, on inner surface by one short sub-corner R-seta. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins of dactylus with one and four setae, respectively. Nail length 0.35 times total dactylus length ( +Fig. 4A +). Coxal plate of gnathopod II with rectangular shape, longer than broad, anterior and ventral margins with seven setae. Basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium and merus with posterior group of setae. Carpus with one group of three setae antero-distally, bulge with long setae; carpus 0.69 times basis length and 0.85 times propodus length. Propodus longer than broad; anterior margin with two setae in one group in addition to antero-distal group of five setae. Palm slightly convex, defined on outer surface by one strong, long corner S-seta accompanied laterally by one L-seta with lateral projections and row of three facial M-setae, on inner surface by one short subcorner R-seta. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner dactylar margins with one and three setae, respectively; nail short, 0.28 times total dactylus length ( +Fig. 4B +). Coxal plate III rectangular, length to width ratio is 1.08: 1; antero-ventro-posterior margin with six setae. Coxal plate IV rectangular, antero-ventral margin with four setae, posterior concavity shallow and approximately 0.1 times coxa width ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Coxal plate V with five and one setae on anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxal plate VI with one simple seta on posterior lobe. Coxal plate VII with one simple seta ( +Fig. 5 +C–E). + + +PEREOPODS. Pereopod III:IV length ratio is 1.05: 1 ( +Fig. 5 +A–B). Dactylus IV short, dactylus length 0.54 times propodus length, nail shorter than pedestal ( +Fig. 5B +). Pereopods V:VI:VII length ratios 1: 1.17: 1.22, respectively. Pereopod VII is 0.53 times total body length. Pereopod bases V–VI each with six groups of spines along anterior margins and with eight and seven setae along posterior margins, respectively. Pereopod basis VII with six groups of spines along anterior margin and seven setae along posterior margin, respectively ( +Fig. 5 +C–E). Postero-ventral lobe of ischium in pereopods V–VII developed. Ischium, merus and carpus in pereopods V–VII with several groups of spines and setae along anterior and posterior margins; propodus of pereopod VI longer than these in V and VII, dactyli of pereopods V–VII with one spine and one short seta at base of nail on inner margin, nail length of pereopod VII 0.3 times total dactylus length ( +Fig. 5 +C–E). + + +EPIMERAL PLATES I–III ( +Fig. 6G +). With angular postero-ventral corner, postero-ventral corners of plates I–III posteriorly with two, three and three spines and setae, respectively. Epimeral plates II–III with one and two spines along of ventral margins, respectively. + + +PLEOPODS. Peduncle of pleopods I–III with two-hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margins. Peduncle of pleopod I with one seta along of outer margin. Peduncle of pleopod III with two setae along of inner margin ( +Fig. 6 +A–C); rami of pleopods I–III each with five to eight articles ( +Fig. 6 +A–C). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1071). +A +. Pereopod III. +B +. Pereopod IV. +C +. Pereopod V. +D +. Pereopod VI. +E +. Pereopod VII. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1071). +A +. Pleopod I. +B +. Pleopod II. +C +. Pleopod III. +D +. Uropod I. +E +. Uropod II. +F +. Uropod III. +G +. Epimeral plates. +H +. Telson. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (G–H); 2 = 1 mm (A–E); 3 = 2 mm (F). + + +PEREONITES. Pereonites I–VII without setae. Pleonites I–III each with one seta in middle of article on dorsal margin. Urosomites I–II with one and two setae on dorso-lateral margin, respectively. Urosomite III without setae. Urosomite I with one spine at base of uropod I. + +UROPODS. Peduncle of uropod I with six and four large spines along dorso-lateral and dorso-medial margins, respectively. Outer ramus of uropod I slightly shorter than inner ramus (ratio 1: 1.06); inner ramus with one group of two spines laterally and four spines distally; outer ramus with two groups of two spines laterally and five spines distally ( +Fig. 6D +). Inner ramus in uropod II longer than outer, both rami with lateral and distal long spines ( +Fig. 6E +). Uropod III long, almost 0.42 times body length. Peduncle of uropod III with three spines, outer ramus bi-articulated, distal article 0.26 times proximal article. Proximal article of outer ramus bearing each six groups of spines along inner and outer margins ( +Fig. 6F +); distal article with setae laterally and four setae distally. Inner ramus short, with one distal spine and one lateral seta. Telson longer than broad, lobes slightly narrowing; each lobe with three spines and one seta distally, with two plumose setae laterally ( +Fig. 6H +). + + + +Female + + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +is characterized by two traits. The first one is the presence of one spine with lateral projections on the outer surface of the palmar corner in gnathopods I–II propodi. This character has been reported in + +N. bisitunicus +Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015 + +and + +N. fiseri + +sp. nov. +, however, both latter species bear the lateral spines in each telson lobe. Also, the maxillar palpus in + +N. urmiensis + +sp. nov. +is short and not reaching the tip of the outer lobe of maxilla I, this character is rare among niphargids, but it has been reported in + +N. kermanshahi +Esmaeili-Rineh, Heidari, Fišer & Akmali, 2016 + +, + +N. sohrevardensis +Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017 + +, + +N. borisi +Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015 + +and + +N. ilamensis +Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari, Fišer & Bargrizaneh, 2017 + +from +Iran +and + +N. auerbachi +Schellenberg, 1934 + +from +Switzerland +. + +Niphargus urmiensis + +sp. nov. +, however, differs in the lower numbers of spines on the outer surface of the palmar corner of gnathopods I–II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFDFFFF05F88FA88FC96132F.xml b/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFDFFFF05F88FA88FC96132F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58261bca055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/87/526987FFFFDFFFF05F88FA88FC96132F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Mamaghani-Shishvan, Mahmoud + + + +Author + +Esmaeili-Rineh, Somayeh + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-08-27 + + +546 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +25825 +10.5852/ejt.2019.546 +0c063e90-7fb2-43d2-b200-e7c68a9ef57d +3382758 +5D316E52-39FF-4574-960B-5BD9A5F64E58 + + + + + + +Niphargus fiseri + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1C9668BC-69FD-4B1F-B08C-27C92D10EF05 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +7–10 + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on male only) + +Antenna I is shorter than half of the total body length. The palpus of maxilla I is as long as the outer lobe. The palmar corner of gnathopods I–II has two short supporting spines. Gnathopods I–II bear trapezoidal shape of propodi. Gnathopods I–II dactyli have a single seta on the outer margin. Pereopod VI is longer than pereopod VII. Urosomite I bears one simple seta and urosomite II bears two spines on dorso-lateral margin. The outer ramus in uropod I is shorter than the inner ramus. Epimeral plates I–II are partly pointed. The lobes of the telson bear three distal and one marginal spines. The telson cleft is more than half of the telson length. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species is named in honor of Dr. Cene Fišer, University of +Ljubljana +, +Slovenia +who dedicated his research to the examination and exploration of subterranean amphipod diversity. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +IRAN +• ♂; +West Azerbaijan Province +, +Piranshahr City +, +Badin Abad Spring +; +36°34′55″ N +, +45°10′34″ E +; + +24 Aug. 2016 + +; +M. Mamaghani-Shishvan +leg.; +ZCRU +Amph. +1073. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +IRAN +• +2 ♀♀ +(body length between 6.8 and +7.5 mm +); same data as for holotype; +ZCRU +Amph.1073 + +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total male body length is +8 mm +. Head reperesents 18% of total body length ( +Fig. 7C +). Antenna I is 0.39 times body length. Peduncular articles 1–3 progressively shorter; length of peduncular articles 3 exceeds half of peduncular article 2 (ratio 1.21:1); main flagellum with 16 articles (most with short setae), articles with up to one aesthetasc. Accessory flagellum bi-articulated and reaching ½ of article 4 of main flagellum, with one and two setae, respectively ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +ANTENNAE. Antenna II with flagellum formed of seven articles, approximately half as long as antenna I. Flagellum length is 0.90 of length of peduncle article 4+ 5. Peduncular article 4 slightly longer than article 5, with seven and five groups of setae, respectively ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +MOUTH PARTS. Labium ( +Fig. 8D +) bi-lobate; with setae on the tip of lobes. Inner plate of maxilla I with two long apical setae; outer plate with seven spines with 3-2-2-1-0-1-0 lateral projections; palp bi-articulated, as long as outer lobe, with three long apical setae ( +Fig. 7 +D–E). Both plates of maxilla II with numerous distal setae and two lateral setae ( +Fig. 8E +). Left mandible with five teeth on incisor process, lacinia mobilis with four teeth and a row of seven setae with lateral projections ( +Fig. 7F +). Right mandible with four teeth on incisor process, lacinia mobilis pluritoothed and row of five setae with lateral projections ( +Fig. 7G +). Mandibular palp articles 1: 2:3 represent 22%, 35% and 43% of total palp length. Proximal article without setae, second article with five setae along inner margin and third article with one group of two A-setae, two groups of B-setae, no C-setae, 17 D-setae and five E-setae ( +Fig. 7H +). Maxilliped with normal inner plate on which four distal spines intermixed with five distal and one simple long lateral setae subdistally; outer plate exceeding half of posterior margin of palp article 2, with nine spines along inner margin and three simple setae distally. Maxilliped palp article 3 with one proximal, inner and outer group of long simple setae at outer margin; palp terminal article with one simple seta at outer margin, nail shorter than pedestal ( +Fig. 8C +). + + +GNATHOPODS. Gnathopod II larger than gnathopod I. Coxal plate of gnathopod I rounded, broader than long. Coxa I ventral margin with four setae. Basis with setae on anterior and posterior margins; ischium and merus with posterior group of setae. Carpus with one group of three setae antero-distally, bulge with long setae; carpus 0.53 times basis length and 0.88 times propodus length. Propodus longer than broad; anterior margin with three setae in one group in addition to antero-distal group of five setae. Palm slightly convex, defined on outer surface by one strong long corner S-seta accompanied laterally by one L-seta with lateral projections and row of three facial M-setae and by two short sub-corner R-setae on inner surface. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins with row of one and two setae, respectively; nail short, 0.45 times total dactylus length ( +Fig. 8A +). Coxal plate of gnathopod II slightly rounded, with five setae along antero-ventro-posterior margins. Basis with setae along anterior and posterior margins; posterior margins of ischium and merus with one posterior group of setae each. Carpus 0.64 times basis length and 0.90 times propodus length. Carpus with one group of two setae antero-distally. Propodus in gnathopod II larger than gnathopod I, rectangular and longer than broad; anterior margin with two setae in one group in addition to antero-distal group of four setae. Palm convex, defined on outer surface by one strong long corner S-seta accompanied laterally by one L-seta with lateral projections and row of three facial M-setae, on inner surface by two short sub-corner R-setae. Dactylus reaching posterior margin of propodus, outer and inner margins of dactylus with one and three setae, respectively. Nail length 0.45 of total dactylus length ( +Fig. 8B +). Coxal plate III with rectangular shape, length to width ratio is 1.42: 1; antero-ventral margin with five setae. Coxal plate IV with rectangular shape, ventral margin with four setae, posterior concavity shallow and approximately 0.1 of coxa width ( +Fig. 9 +A–B). Coxal plates V–VI with two and one setae on anterior and posterior lobes, respectively. Coxal plate VII with one seta ( +Fig. 9 +C–E). + + + +Fig. 7. + +Niphargus fiseri + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1073). +A +. Antenna I. +B +. Antenna II. +C +. Head. +D–E +. Maxilla I. +F +. Left mandible. +G +. Right mandible. +H +. Mandibular palp. Scale bars: 1 = 0.25 mm (F–G); 2 = 0.5 mm (C–E, H); 3 = 1 mm (A–B). + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Niphargus fiseri + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1073). +A +. Gnathopod I. +B +. Gnathopod II. +C +. Maxilliped. +D +. Labium. +E +. Maxilla II. Scale bars: 1 = 0.5 mm (C–E); 2 = 1 mm (A–B). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Niphargus fiseri + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂, 8 mm (ZCRU Amph.1073). +A +. Pereopod III. +B +. Pereopod IV. +C +. Pereopod V. +D +. Pereopod VI. +E +. Pereopod VII. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +PEREOPODS. Pereopod III: IV length ratio1.03: 1 ( +Fig. 9 +A–B).Dactylus IV short, dactylus length 0.43 times propodus length, nail shorter than pedestal ( +Fig. 9B +). Pereopods V:VI: VII length ratios 1: 1.27: 1.15, respectively. Pereopod VII 0.45 times body length. Pereopod bases V and VII each with five groups of spines along anterior margins and with eight setae along posterior margins, respectively ( +Fig. 9C, E +). Pereopod base VI with six groups of spines along posterior margin and with eight setae along anterior margin ( +Fig. 9D +). Postero-ventral lobe of ischium in pereopods V–VII developed. Ischium, merus and carpus in pereopods V–VII with several groups of spines and setae along anterior and posterior margins; propodus of pereopod VII longer than these in V–VI, dactyli of pereopods V–VII with one spine and one short seta at base of nail on inner margin, nail length of pereopod VII 0.50 times of total dactylus length ( +Fig. 9 +C–E). + + +EPIMERAL PLATES I–III ( +Fig. 10G +). With angular postero-ventral corner, anterior and ventral margins convex; postero-ventral corners of plates I–III posteriorly with two, two and three spines and setae, respectively. Epimeral plates II–III each with two spines along of ventral margins. Peduncle of pleopods I–III with two-hooked retinacles at distal part of inner margins. Peduncle of pleopods II–III with one and two setae along of inner margin ( +Fig. 10 +A–C); rami of pleopods I–III each with five to nine articles ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). + +PEREONITES. Pereonites I–VII without setae. Pleonites I–III each with one seta in middle of article on dorsal margin. Urosomites I–II with one seta and two spines dorso-laterally, respectively. Urosomite III without setae. Urosomite I with one spine at base of uropod I. + +UROPODS. Peduncle of uropod I with four and three large spines along dorso-lateral and dorso-medial margins, respectively. Inner ramus of uropod I longer than outer ramus (ratio 1: 1.04); inner ramus with two groups of three spines laterally and five spines distally; outer ramus with two groups of three spines laterally and five spines distally ( +Fig. 10D +). Inner ramus in uropod II longer than outer, both rami with lateral and distal long spines ( +Fig. 10E +). Uropod III normal, almost 0.40 times body length. Peduncle of uropod III with five spines, outer ramus bi-articulated, distal 0.17 proximal articles. The proximal article of outer ramus bearing five and four groups of spines along inner and outer margins, respectively ( +Fig. 10F +); distal article with four setae distally. Inner ramus short, with one distal spine and one lateral seta. Telson two times as long as broad, lobes slightly narrowing; each lobe with three spines distally, with one long spine and two plumose setae laterally ( +Fig. 10H +). + + + +Female + + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks + + + + + + +Niphargus fiseri + +sp. nov. +is diagnozed mainly by two characters. The first one is the presence of two supporting spines (R-setae sensu +Karaman 2018 +) in both gnathopods, so far observed only in one species from Europe ( + +N. kenki +Karaman, 1952 + +), but it seems to be more common in +Iran +. This character has been reported in + +N. bisitunicus +Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari & Fišer, 2015 + +and + +N. lorestanensis +Esmaeili-Rineh, 2018 + +. However, in the latter two species, the propodi in gnathopod I are more rectangular and more elongated. The second character is the length of the nail to pedestal ratio in the dactyli of gnathopods I to II that includes more than ½ of the dactyli in + +N. fiseri + +sp. nov. +So far, this character has not been described in Iranian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/69/B7/5269B77BB9175A12897DB9EF50DAEFD6.xml b/data/52/69/B7/5269B77BB9175A12897DB9EF50DAEFD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e192630648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/69/B7/5269B77BB9175A12897DB9EF50DAEFD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Mesocupedinae Ponomarenko, 1969 + + + + +Mesocupedini +Ponomarenko, 1969a: 105 [stem: Mesocuped-]. Type genus: +Mesocupes +Martynov, 1926. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/22/526A22798E9E45E1153EAB6B4631137D.xml b/data/52/6A/22/526A22798E9E45E1153EAB6B4631137D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a45d0f5396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/22/526A22798E9E45E1153EAB6B4631137D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) niveus Robertson, 1895 + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/82/526A82C2C22054179B15A71263C2CFF8.xml b/data/52/6A/82/526A82C2C22054179B15A71263C2CFF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad0afdd249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/82/526A82C2C22054179B15A71263C2CFF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Pulchrana laterimaculata (Barbour & Noble, 1916) + + + + +Fig. 8I Side-spotted Swamp Frog + + + +Examine specimens. +One specimen of adult female specimen was collected from SLF (UMTZC1699, SVL = 50 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimen agreed well with the description by +Sumarli et al. (2015) +and +Leong et al. (2003) +. Size (SVL: 50 mm, +n += 1 female); vomerine teeth in two oblique rows bounded by choanae; head moderate; relatively rounded snout; tympanum distinct and entirely black; upper lips with uninterrupted white line; finger and toe tips expended into discs; toes well-developed webbing but not reaching medial subarticular tubercles; dorsum and flanks with raised rounded tubercles, forming discontinuous longitudinal ridges; distinct humeral glands in male; dorsum pale brown. + + + +Remarks. + + +Pulchrana laterimaculata + +can be found in areas similar to + +P. glandulosa + +in SLF. The species was commonly observed hidden among piles of dead leaves and rotten logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/A6/526AA68B9396F295C9262F488C413C19.xml b/data/52/6A/A6/526AA68B9396F295C9262F488C413C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5289bc795ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/A6/526AA68B9396F295C9262F488C413C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Gnypeta helenae Casey, 1906 +New Ontario Record +Fig. 20Map 20 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2008b) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Cronmiller prop., ~6km W St. Williams, +42°40'20"N +, +80°29'29"W +, eutrophic pond edge, 17.viii.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), same data except S.M. Paiero, 1 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: BC, AB, ON; USA: AZ, MT, NM, OR ( +Moore and Legner 1975 +; Klimaszewski et al. 2008). Native. + + + +Comments. + +This is the first record of this species from eastern North America. +Gnypeta helenae +is indistinguishable externally from +Gnypeta canadensis +Klimaszewski, which was described based on characters of the male and female genitalia ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2008b +). The authors noted that a wide geographic range of specimens was not available for examination and further study may necessitate re-examination of these species concepts. Study of recent material of both species from the same locality in Haldimand-Norfolk Region, Ontario, Canada confirmed that +Gnypeta helenae +and +Gnypeta canadensis +are indeed separate but cryptic species. Specimens of +Gnypeta helenae +with label data have been collected on the banks of rivers and lakes and from a eutrophic pond edge (Ontario specimen), while those of +Gnypeta canadensis +were collected in forested wetland habitats and some of these were hand collected from moss on deadwood (Ontario material). Further collecting in wet microhabitats may reveal ecological differences in these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/BE/526ABEAA9838BCB6F171A7A5C308CC26.xml b/data/52/6A/BE/526ABEAA9838BCB6F171A7A5C308CC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c12815a644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/BE/526ABEAA9838BCB6F171A7A5C308CC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Triraphis charlesmorrisi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 438 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABU8062. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGATCAGGTATAGTTGGTTTGTCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGAATACCAGGTAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTTACAGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCTATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAACTTTATTAATTTTAAGAGCTGTAGTTAATGTTGGGGTTGGTACTGGATGAACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAGTTGGTCATGGTGGAATATCTGTTGATATAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGGGTATCTTCTATTATGGGGGTAATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATTTCTATTAAATTAGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTTTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTTACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTTTGATTTTTCGGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Laguna, +10.9888 +, +-85.42336 +, 680 meters, caterpillar collection date: 23/ix/2011, wasp eclosion date: 10/x/2011. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Eurybia lycisca + +( +Riodinidae +) feeding on + +Calathea lasiostachya + +( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-32841, DHJPAR0045793. + + + +Paratypes. +Host = same as holotype. DHJPAR0045790, DHJPAR0045791, DHJPAR0045792, DHJPAR0045794. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Triraphis charlesmorrisi + +is named in appreciation of the contributions of Charles Morris to increase publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 438. + +Triraphis charlesmorrisi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/DC/526ADCEB3DFD180BA66ECD961C1CD6F0.xml b/data/52/6A/DC/526ADCEB3DFD180BA66ECD961C1CD6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2ef7ca02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/DC/526ADCEB3DFD180BA66ECD961C1CD6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mymaromma anomalum (Blood & Kryger, 1922) + + + + +Petiolaria anomala +Blood & Kryger, 1922 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml b/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c3c7c9107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6A/EB/526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris festivus A. Adams, 1854 + + + + +Figure 4 + + + + +Triphoris festivus +Adams 1854 +: 278, not illustrated. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Lincoln, Australia. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +NHMUK +196559, designated by +Marshall (1983) +(coll. H. Cuming). + + +Paralectotype +: +NHMUK +196560: +1 specimen +, Port Lincoln, +Australia +(coll. H. Cuming) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +T. +testa +pyramidali, basi +plana +fusca +, +albida +, fasciis fuscis interruptis, transversis, +ornata +; anfractibus planis, cingulis duabus granorum instructis; interstitiis valde punctatis. + + + +Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming +. + +A small prettily-marked species, with two rows of granules on each whorl, and the interstices deeply punctured. + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Pyramidal shell with a flat dark base, whitish with dark interrupted spiral bands; flat whorls with two rows of granules; interstices deeply punctured. + + +Diagnosis. + +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +3.2 mm +and +4.4 mm +high, respectively, but both specimens are subadults without a fully developed last whorl. Shell conical with flat sides. +Type +specimens of eight whorls, an underestimate due to their subadult stage. Each whorl bears two main spiral cords with well-defined tubercles; from the sixth whorl, a fine cord runs between them. Orthocline axial ribs are present and strong. The peristome, the sinuses, the siphonal canal and the base are missing in both +type +specimens. The +lectotype +bears the last whorl and half of the protoconch which is clearly multispiral, adorned by two spiral keels and brownish in colour. The teleoconch has a white background. Beginning on the third whorl, brown blotches are present on the first spiral cord. + + + +Remarks. + +In the same box, a third vial is present with a small worn specimen which is not this species, as already noted by Peter Dance in a handwritten annotation in 1965. The +lectotype +inventory number +16559 in +Marshall (1983) +is a mistyping. + + + +Figure 4. + +Triphoris festivus + +A. Adams, 1851, Port Lincoln, S. Australia, coll. H. Cuming. +A-F +Lectotype +NHMUK +196559: front ( +A-B +), side ( +C +), back ( +D +), protoconch ( +E-F +). +G +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +196560: front ( +G +). +H +Original labels. Scale bars: +A-D +, +G +: +0.5 mm +; +E, F +: +0.1 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6B/36/526B3617B45DD77DCB04E2F197E8A0A7.xml b/data/52/6B/36/526B3617B45DD77DCB04E2F197E8A0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fdee24628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6B/36/526B3617B45DD77DCB04E2F197E8A0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus nueve Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 263 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face and eye orbits honey yellow; mesosoma dark brown; metasoma dark brown with apical terga lighter brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; +temple +in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 19 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly granulate or smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width, median raised area distinctly margined and with cross carina at base; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor about 3/4 length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +, 100m [;] Canopy fogging 37 [;] 15.xi.1994 [;] Project ALAS (FVK37); second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] nueve [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Limon [;] sur de Iriquois [;] 300m, 23/V/1987 [;] Col. Paul Hanson (MICR). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA, Heredia: [;] Est. Biol. La Selva, 50- [;] 150m, +10°26'N +, +84°01'W +[;] Aug 1998, INBio-OET; second label - 06 Agosto 1998 [;] Borde suampo [;] M/18/714 (INBC). + + + + +Comments +. + +The absent posterior transverse groove of metasomal tergum 3, the distinct median basal carina of the propodeum and the brown flagellum are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 263. +Heterospilus nueve +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6B/B3/526BB39861829B5B5341EA1076104988.xml b/data/52/6B/B3/526BB39861829B5B5341EA1076104988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48bcfe351c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6B/B3/526BB39861829B5B5341EA1076104988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon enervator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. niger, abdominis tribus primis segmentis rufis: apice supra albo, antennis albo fasciatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6B/D5/526BD55634604CEBB3CC1B9B1DF73EDA.xml b/data/52/6B/D5/526BD55634604CEBB3CC1B9B1DF73EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9755cd212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6B/D5/526BD55634604CEBB3CC1B9B1DF73EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius salicis Haliday, 1834 + + + + +restrictus +Nees, 1834 + + +duodecimarticulatus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +dauci +Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6C/AB/526CABE7441F88169A4B4761AB67F971.xml b/data/52/6C/AB/526CABE7441F88169A4B4761AB67F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882c9892dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6C/AB/526CABE7441F88169A4B4761AB67F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + + +' +Ornithocheirus ' denticulatus Seeley, 1870 + +Fig. 13E-H + + + + +Ornithocheirus denticulatus +Seeley: +Seeley 1870 +: p. 122, pl. XII, fig. 8-9 + + +Ornithocheirus denticulatus +Seeley:Hooley 1914 +: p. 535 + + +Anhanguera cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Unwin 2001 +: table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +Anterior portion of the rostrum (?CAMSM B 54794) ( +Fig. 13E-H +) + + + +Type locality. +Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. + + +Type horizon. +Cambridge Greensand (Cenomanian; fossils Albian in age). + + +Diagnosis. +Pterodactyloid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade: anterior expansion absent; palate dorsally curved; moderate palatal ridge; palatal ridge extending anteriorly up to the third pair of alveoli; spacing between alveoli approximately equal to their diameters; approximately 4.5 alveoli per 3 cm of jaw margin. + + +Description. + +In the original description, +Seeley (1870) +contrasted this species with + + +'Ornithocheirus' +polyodon + + +(see below). + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +shares with the latter the absence of an anterior expansion, the dorsally curved palate, and moderate size of the palatal ridge. However, in + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +the palatal ridge extends up to the third pair of alveoli, the spacing between the alveoli is larger, and the alveolar density is lower (4.5 alveoli per 3 cm). Because the dorsal margin of the premaxillae is broken, it cannot be access if + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +had a crest. + + + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +does not share the combination of characters present in + +Ornithocheirus + +, + +Lonchodraco + +, + +Cimoliopterus + +and + +Camposipterus + +and thus cannot be referred to any of these genera. In particular, + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +lacks the alveolar pattern present in + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +. + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +somewhat resembles + + +'Pterodactylus' +daviesii + + +in that both lack an anterior expansion of the jaw, sagittal crests, and have alveoli without significant variation in size and equally spaced. They differ in the alveolar density, which is slightly higher in + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +. Unfortunately, the known material of both species is not directly comparable and their taxonomic identity cannot be confirmed. + + + +Remarks. + +Collection data provided by the curators at the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences in Cambridge list the specimen CAMSM B 54794 as the holotype of + + +'Ornithocheirus' +denticulatus + + +. However, the specimen could not be found during review of the collection in October 2009. The specimen was, however, one of the few figured by +Seeley (1870 +: pl. XII, figs 8 and 9). + +In the lack of more complete material, we here refrain from naming a new genus based on the present specimen, and refer to it using the binomen in which it was originally proposed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6D/11/526D11224ACAB6A8B6FB05015D0C035E.xml b/data/52/6D/11/526D11224ACAB6A8B6FB05015D0C035E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4635f0588dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6D/11/526D11224ACAB6A8B6FB05015D0C035E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Rhadinoceraea micans (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Tenthredo micans +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6D/F0/526DF01469A097EEA649D5411C2ECE7D.xml b/data/52/6D/F0/526DF01469A097EEA649D5411C2ECE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba86e3e3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6D/F0/526DF01469A097EEA649D5411C2ECE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) clypeiferellum (Strand, 1909) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Tajikistan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kyrgyzstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6E/49/526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493F.xml b/data/52/6E/49/526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac94adbe0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6E/49/526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Geophilus electricus ( +L., 1758 +) + + + + + +Geophilus electricus +: +Fanzago, 1875: 44, 50 + + +Geophilus electricus +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267 + + +GeophIlus electricus +: +Manfredi, 1933: 268 + + +Geophilus electricus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFD40D7FFEB6FD9CFDAEDBFE.xml b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFD40D7FFEB6FD9CFDAEDBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3219434e02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFD40D7FFEB6FD9CFDAEDBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Brevisomabathynella gen. nov. with two new species from Western Australia (Bathynellacea, Syncarida): the first definitive evidence of predation in Parabathynellidae + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Geun + + + +Author + +Reddy, Y. Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +25 +42 + + + +journal article +50612 +10.5281/zenodo.172945 +79ff0e9f-7036-4639-bc47-b18ac59d6944 +1175­5326 +172945 + + + + + + + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 5–9 +) + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to Cunyu Station. + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +: female, dissected on seven slides. +Australia +, Western +Australia +, Cunyu Station, site 289. Exploration Bore along State Barrier fence ( +25°46’51”S +, +120°06’27”E +), BES 8120, +5 November 2001 +(W.F. Humphreys, T. Karanovic and J.M. Waldock) ( +WAM +C 36706). Allotype: male, dissected on seven slides, same data as +holotype +( +WAM +C 36707). +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +4 females +, each as a whole specimen on a slide, same data as of +holotype +( +WAM +C 36708 ­ 36713). + + + + + +Description of female ( +holotype +) + + + +Body +thick, length +1.72 mm +(other females: +1.65–1.80 mm +), approximately 4.5 times as long as wide. Head as long as anterior thoracic segments 1–5 combined. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 5 +B) seven­segmented, setation as in + +B. cooperi + +except for four simple setae occurring on inner distal margin of second segment and third segment with three setae on inner distal margin. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 5 +C) five­segmented, as long as antennular segments 1–4 combined. Setal formula: 0+0/0+0/1+1/1+1/3(1). Plumose seta of the fifth segment as long as terminal simple seta. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 5 +D) flat and huge, circular in ventral view, and with 53 narrow teeth of more or less similar size, flanked by five teeth, gradually decreasing in size on both sides. Inner surface with four pairs of teats and numerous combs of ctenidia. + + +Mandible +( +Figs 5 +E, 5F) with incisor process of seven teeth. Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Spine row consisting of eight spines bearing numerous denticles. The most proximal spine with one seta at its base. A tiny opening discernible near the most distal spine. Palp of one segment, with one apical seta, not reaching beyond pars incisiva. + + +Maxillule +( +Fig. 5 +G) two­segmented. Armature as in + +B. cooperi + +except for the most ventral seta on disto­outer margin of the distal segment being short, barely reaching base of terminal claw. + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 5 +H) four­segmented, setal formula: 4­4­8­6. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +, (Ψ: holotype, ɗ: allotype): A. habitus ɗ (lateral); B. left antennule Ψ (dorsal); C. left antenna Ψ (dorsal); D. labrum Ψ; E. left mandible Ψ (dorsal); F. molar process of left mandible Ψ (dorsal); G. right maxillule Ψ (dorsal); H. right maxilla Ψ (dorsal). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Ψ: holotype, ɗ: allotype): A. eigth thoracomere and first pleomere with thoracopods VIII Ψ and pleopods (ventral); B. right and left thoracopods VIII ɗ (frontal); C. right thoracopod VIII ɗ (rear view); D. basipod and endopod of left thoracopods VIII ɗ (frontal); E. exopod of the left thoracopods VIII ɗ (frontal); F. pleotelson and furcal rami Ψ (dorsal); G. left uropod Ψ (dorsal); H. pleotelson and furcal rami Ψ (lateral). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Ψ: holotype): A. left thoracopod I Ψ (frontal); B. left thoracopod II Ψ (frontal); C. right thoracopod III Ψ (frontal); D. left thoracopod IV Ψ (frontal). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Thoracopods +I–IV ( +Figs 7 +A, B, C, D) increasing in length posteriorly. Thoracopods IV –VI ( +Figs 7 +D, 8A, B) almost similar in length. Thoracopod VII ( +Fig. 8 +C) only slightly longer than thoracopod I. Exopod longer than endopod on thoracopods II–VI; both rami almost equal in length on thoracopods I and VII. Thoracopods I–VII each bearing one epipod on protopod, and one inner seta on basipod. Number of exopodal segments of thoracopods I–VII: 5­6­7­7­7­6­5. Endopod of thoracopods +I–VII 4 +­segmented, setal formulae: + + +Thoracopod +I 3 ++1/3+1/1+1/3(1) + + +Thoracopod +II 1 ++1/2+1/0+1/3(1) + + +Thoracopod +III 1 ++1/2+1/0+1/4(2) + + +Thoracopod IV, +V 1 ++1/2+1/0+1/3(1) + + +Thoracopod +VI 1 ++1/2+1/0+1/2(0) + + +Thoracopods +VII 1 ++1/1+1/0+1/2(0) + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Ψ: holotype): A. left thoracopod V Ψ (frontal); B. left thoracopod VI Ψ (frontal); C. left thoracopod VII Ψ (frontal). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Ostracod in the gut of + +Brevisomabathynella cunyuensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Thoracopod VIII +( +Fig. 6 +A) as in + +B. cooperi + +. + + +First pleopod +( +Fig. 6 +A) stalk­like, bearing two setae. + + +Uropod +( +Figs 6 +G, H): sympod about five times as long as wide, bearing ten spines of similar size on inner margin. Endopod half as long as sympod, with two dorsal plumose setae near base, two terminal setae, one subterminal plumose seta on outer margin, and six spines on inner margin, distal two spines larger than others. Exopod slightly longer than endopod, with two terminal and five outer marginal setae. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 6 +F, H) with one short seta on either side at base of furcal ramus. Anal operculum concave. + + +Furcal rami +( +Fig. 6 +F, I) twice as long as wide, with two large distal spines, and eight or nine smaller spines on inner margin, and with two dorsal setae. + + +Description of male + + +The male differs from the female in the body length and the thoracopod VIII. Body ( +Fig. 5 +A) length +1.15 mm +(other males: 1.15, +1.08 mm +). + + +Thoracopod VIII +( +Figs 6 +B, C, D, E) more or less rectangular in lateral view, 1.5 times longer than wide. Protopod massive, with prominent penial region with a distal opening. Inner margin of the distal opening with tiny denticles. Epipod large, triangular, its distal part reaching distal opening of penial region. Basipod without setae, inner margin of basipod drawn out into hook­like projection. Exopod one­third the size of basipod, triangular, bearing two subterminal setae, serrated distally. Endopod as large as exopod, with two distal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDD0D73FEB6FB64FA85DB86.xml b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDD0D73FEB6FB64FA85DB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff3212a5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDD0D73FEB6FB64FA85DB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Brevisomabathynella gen. nov. with two new species from Western Australia (Bathynellacea, Syncarida): the first definitive evidence of predation in Parabathynellidae + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Geun + + + +Author + +Reddy, Y. Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +25 +42 + + + +journal article +50612 +10.5281/zenodo.172945 +79ff0e9f-7036-4639-bc47-b18ac59d6944 +1175­5326 +172945 + + + + + + + +Brevisomabathynella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Body cylindrical and short. Length/width less than 5. Antennule seven­segmented. Antenna five­segmented. Labrum flat and enormously developed; free margin with narrow teeth (>30). Incisor process of mandible with four main and three tiny additional teeth. Mandibular palp about six times as long as wide. Maxillule with elongated spines on inner edge of distal segment. Maxilla four­segmented, prehensile with long spines on distal two segments. Thoracopods I–VII with exopod consisting of 4–7 segments. Male thoracopod VIII almost rectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide; protopod protruding at disto­inner corner; epipod large, triangular; basipod without setae, inner margin of basipod drawn out into hook­like projection. Uropod with 10–15 homonomous spines on sympod; endopod with two distal spines, two plumose setae near base, three distal, inner spines variable in number; exopod with six or more setae and without basi­ventral setae. Anal operculum slightly concave. Furcal rami elongated, with two large distal spines and five to nine small spines on inner margin. + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Brevisomabathynella cooperi + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Etymology + + +The generic name refers to the short body ( +brevi +: short; +soma +: body). Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDE0D75FEB6FDA4FB22DD76.xml b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDE0D75FEB6FDA4FB22DD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07f1556ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6E/87/526E87B0FFDE0D75FEB6FDA4FB22DD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Brevisomabathynella gen. nov. with two new species from Western Australia (Bathynellacea, Syncarida): the first definitive evidence of predation in Parabathynellidae + + + +Author + +Cho, Joo-Lae + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Geun + + + +Author + +Reddy, Y. Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +25 +42 + + + +journal article +50612 +10.5281/zenodo.172945 +79ff0e9f-7036-4639-bc47-b18ac59d6944 +1175­5326 +172945 + + + + + + + +Brevisomabathynella cooperi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Etymology + +The species is named for Dr. S.J.B. Cooper. + + + + +Type +material + + + +Holotype +: male, dissected on five slides. +Australia +, Western +Australia +, Gascoyne, Jundee Station, JSP 1 South Hill Well Borefield, Jundee Mine ( +26°16'58"S +, +120°40'33"E +), BES 6578, +11 May 2001 +(W.F. Humphreys, C.H.S. Watts and S.J.B. Cooper) ( +WAM +C 36684). Allotype: female, dissected on five slides, same data as of +holotype +( +WAM +C 36685). +Paratypes +: +6 males +and +5 females +, each as a whole specimen on a slide, same data as of +holotype +( +WAM +C 36686 ­ 36696). + + +Other material. +2 males +and +2 females +from BES 6575 ( +26°17’46”S +, +120° 40’13”E +) ( +WAM +C 36697), +1 female +from BES 6580 ( +26°16’58”S +, +120°40’14”E +) ( +WAM +C 36698), +1 female +from BES 6584 ( +26°16’58”S +, +120°40’14”E +) ( +WAM +C 36699), +1 male +from BES 6587 ( +26°17’14”S +, +120°40’16”E +) ( +WAM +C 36700), +1 male +and +3 females +from BES 6588 ( +26°16’08”S +, +120° 40’51”E +) ( +WAM +C 36701), +1 female +from BES 6591 ( +26°16’22”S +, +120° 40’55”E +) ( +WAM +C 36702), +2 females +from BES 6595 ( +26°16’58”S +, +120°40’56”E +) ( +WAM +C 36703), +1 female +from BES 6599 ( +26°17’14”S +, +120° 40’16”E +) ( +WAM +C 36704), +2 males +and +2 females +from BES 6602 ( +26°16’08”S +, +120° 40’51”E +) ( +WAM +C 36705). + + + + + +Description of male ( +holotype +) + + + +Body +thick, length +1.72 mm +(other males: +1.65–1.80 mm +), approximately 4.5 times as long as wide. Head as long as anterior five thoracic segments combined ( +Figs 1 +A, B). + + +Antennule +( +Figs 2 +A, B) consisting of seven slender segments and 40% longer than head. First segment with one tiny seta on inner distal margin, with two simple dorsal setae, and with one dorsal, one ventro­medial and two lateral plumose setae. Second segment with one group of four plumose setae at distal outer corner and with three simple setae on inner distal margin. Third segment with three lateral setae including one plumose seta, and two setae on inner distal margin. Inner flagellum of third segment with three simple setae. Fourth segment with one stub seta and one plumose seta on dorsal margin, and with two stub setae and two plumose setae on outer distal apophysis. Fifth segment with three simple setae. Sixth segment with two setae on inner margin, and three aesthetascs and one seta dorsally. Seventh segment with three subterminal aesthetascs and four simple setae. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 2 +C) five­segmented, as long as antennular segments 1–4 combined. Setal formula: 0+0/0+0/1+1/1+1/3(1). Plumose seta of the fifth segment longer than terminal simple seta. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brevisomabathynella cooperi + + +sp. nov. + +, habitus of holotype (ɗ): A. lateral; B. dorsal. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Labrum +( +Fig 2 +D) flat and huge, longer than wide, free margin somewhat vaulted and with 26 narrow teeth of more or less similar size, flanked by three or four teeth, gradually decreasing in size on both sides. Inner surface with two pairs of teats and without ctenidia. + + +Mandible +( +Fig 2 +E) with incisor process of seven teeth. Tooth of ventral edge triangular. Spine row consisting of eight spines, most proximal spine with hairs. Palp of one segment, with one apical seta reaching beyond the pars incisiva + + +Maxillule +( +Fig 2 +F) two­segmented. Proximal segment with four claw­like spines on disto­inner margin. Distal segment with two terminal spines, with four spines and one tiny spine on inner edge, and with three simple, unequal setae on disto­outer margin. Terminal spines shorter than the two most distal ones of inner edge. The most ventral seta on outer distal margin of distal segment reaching the middle of terminal claw. + + +Maxilla +( +Fig 2 +G) four­segmented, setal formula: 3­5­9­6. + + +Thoracopods +I–IV ( +Figs 3 +A, B, 4 A, B) increasing in length posteriorly. Thoracopods IV–VI ( +Figs 4 +B, C, D) similar in length. Thoracopod VII ( +Fig 4 +E) as long as thoracopod I. Thoracopods I–VII each bearing one epipod on protopod and one inner seta on basipod. E xopod longer than endopod on thoracopods II–VI; both rami almost equal in length on thoracopods I and VII. Number of exopodal segments of thoracopods I–VII: 4­6­6­6­6­6­ 4. Endopod of thoracopods +I–VII 4 +­segmented, setal formulae: + + +Thoracopod +I 2 ++1/2+1/1+1/4(2) + + +Thoracopod II, +III 1 ++1/2+1/0+1/4(2) + + +Thoracopod +IV – VI 1 ++1/1+1/0+1/4(2) + + +Thoracopod +VII 1 ++1/1+1/0+1/3(1) + + +Thoracopod VIII +( +Figs 3 +C, D) more or less rectangular in lateral view, 1.5 times longer than wide. Protopod massive, with prominent penial region with a distal opening. Inner margin of the distal opening with tiny denticles. Epipod large, triangular, its distal part barely reaching distal opening of penial region. Basipod without setae, inner margin of basipod drawn out into projection. Exopod one­third the size of basipod, triangular, bearing two subterminal setae, and with serrated outer margin. Endopod smaller than exopod and with two distal setae. + + +First pleopod +absent. + + +Uropod ( +Figs 3 +F, G): sympod slender, six times as long as wide, bearing 15 spines of similar size on inner margin. Endopod 40% as long as sympod, with two dorsal plumose setae in the proximal half, with two terminal setae and one subterminal plumose seta on outer margin and with five spines on inner margin, distal two spines thicker and longer. E xopod slightly longer than endopod, with four outer and two terminal setae. + + +Pleotelson ( +Figs 3 +F, G) with one short seta on either side at base of furcal ramus. Anal operculum concave. + + +Furcal rami ( +Figs 3 +F, G) twice as long as wide, with two large distal spines, and five (right) or six (left) smaller spines on inner margin, and with two dorsal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6E/9D/526E9DD204A42EFFB63D2CCC4AD46985.xml b/data/52/6E/9D/526E9DD204A42EFFB63D2CCC4AD46985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959353893e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6E/9D/526E9DD204A42EFFB63D2CCC4AD46985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Polynema woodi Hincks, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6F/03/526F0322E33754A1936E9A1832A29231.xml b/data/52/6F/03/526F0322E33754A1936E9A1832A29231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b518717b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6F/03/526F0322E33754A1936E9A1832A29231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Hypotia pectinalis ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: IV-V, VII-VIII. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6F/1E/526F1EEE39305168BA1AAE7202E035E9.xml b/data/52/6F/1E/526F1EEE39305168BA1AAE7202E035E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b434a9f4771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6F/1E/526F1EEE39305168BA1AAE7202E035E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys albigularis +Tomes 1860 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys albigularis +Tomes 1860 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860: 264 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Chimborazo Prov. +, Pallatanga, +4950 ft +( + +1509 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-throated Oryzomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oryzomys childi +Thomas 1895 + +; + +Oryzomys maculiventer +J. A. Allen 1891 + +; + +Oryzomys moerex +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Oryzomys oconnelli +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +; + +Oryzomys pectoralis +J. A. Allen 1912 + +; + +Oryzomys pirrensis +Goldman 1913 + +; + +Oryzomys villosus +J. A. Allen 1899 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane forests of N and W +Venezuela +, easternmost +Panamá +, Andes of +Colombia +and +Ecuador +, to N +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Hershkovitz’s (1944) footnoted listing of specific synonyms of + +O. albigularis + +set the precedent for Cabrera’s (1961) arrangement of the South American forms as subspecies, a viewpoint reiterated in regional studies (e.g., + +Handley, 1966 +a + +, 1976). +Gardner and Patton (1976) +demonstrated the composite nature of Hershkovitz’s (1944) and Cabrera’s (1961) concept of + +albigularis + +; however, the determination of priority and refinement of distributions require much museum-based research. Here we follow the taxonomy of +Gardner and Patton (1976) +, Patton et al. (1990), and Márquez et al. (2000) in recognizing + +O. auriventer + +, + +O. caracolus + +, + +O. devius + +, + +O. keaysi + +, + +O. levipes + +, and + +O. meridensis + +as separate species (see those accounts). +Gardner and Patton (1976) +reassociated Cabrera’s (1961) name-combination + +O. a. +boliviae + +as a junior synonym of + +O. nitidus + +. Potential and actual distribution in +Venezuela +evaluated using GIS techniques by + +Anderson (2003 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6F/75/526F75472623545BA1ABF3E4D9300F67.xml b/data/52/6F/75/526F75472623545BA1ABF3E4D9300F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4569bd5960f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6F/75/526F75472623545BA1ABF3E4D9300F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus Westwood, 1832 + + + + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis +Type species + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis + +Westwood, 1832, by original monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis + +A detailed diagnosis of the genus was given by +Masner (1991) +and by + +Masner and +Garcia +(2002) + +and, therefore, we only provide a short diagnosis including the most important features. + +Medium-sized (1.5-4.5 mm long) melanic wasps. Head subglobose, with mouthparts in lateral view hypognathous; antenna 13-segmented, in females with clava more- or less abrupt, in males antenna thread-like, A4 modified in almost all species. Mesosoma moderately to distinctly wider than high; scutellum with 2 anterior pits and, in most species, with 2 lateral pits and row of smaller posterior pits along posterior margin; forewing with costal vein tubular to nebulous, submarginal vein tubular, marginal vein relatively short, postmarginal and stigmal veins rudimentary or absent; basal vein rarely tubular, in most species nebulous or absent; other veins, at most, nebulous or absent; legs slender to stout, with or without trochanters. Petiole cylindrical in most species; anterior margin of T2 straight, without median cleft or emargination (rarely with 2 lateral folds filled with pilosity); base of S2 arcuate, with moderate to strong cushion of pilosity. + +The following part lists all the + +Spilomicrus + +species found within the framework of the GBOL III project. In comparison to the whole European + +Spilomicrus + +fauna, three species could not be recorded for Germany and are, therefore, not documented here: + +S. sanbornei + +Masner, 1991, + +S. cursor + +Kieffer, 1911 and + +S. latus + +Chemyreva, 2021. In addition to the morphology, we provide the barcoding information in the form of the BINs and, if necessary, genetic distances for closely-associated taxa. Illustrations are given for the newly-described taxa and the closest sister taxa for a better understanding of the morphological characters and differences. All other species have already been well described and illustrated in +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6F/B6/526FB6F1321F9A729C450EFE092FD99C.xml b/data/52/6F/B6/526FB6F1321F9A729C450EFE092FD99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684c75aa528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6F/B6/526FB6F1321F9A729C450EFE092FD99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Hypochaeris radicata L. + + + + +Hypochaeris radicata +Taxon concept: [= +Hypochoeris radicata +L. - RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Rare): Howell BATR−32 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; moist sandy shores. Apr−Oct. Fig. 119 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/6F/BC/526FBCF1EEAB1A707DB481CBCAA909D2.xml b/data/52/6F/BC/526FBCF1EEAB1A707DB481CBCAA909D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630c51ce924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/6F/BC/526FBCF1EEAB1A707DB481CBCAA909D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium iva +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 563. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, G. Narbonensi, Monspelii." RCN: 4124. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +118: 12. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 722.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ajuga iva + +(L.) Schreb. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C41000BC720650FC2783B9F8B1.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C41000BC720650FC2783B9F8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea58e76b079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C41000BC720650FC2783B9F8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda patagonica +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +; +3C +; +5A–D +; +6B +; +8C +; +9D +; +10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from other + +Cycloneda + +species by the elliptical, somewhat depressed body form ( +Figs. 1C +, +3C +), narrow parallel­sided elytron with close deep punctation (separated by 1.0–2.5 diameters) ( +Figs 5A–D +), epipleuron easily visible in lateral view ( +Fig 3C +), and short antenna, composed of 10 antennomeres with an abrupt club ( +Fig. 9D +). This species appears to be most closely related to + +C. germainii + +, and is most likely to be confused with the “ + +duplaris + +” form ( +Fig. 4K +), which has very similar elytral maculation. It differs from the latter in the characters given above, and in the male genitalia, particularly the shape of the basal lobe which is shorter and apically less attenuate and more obtusely rounded. + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +male): + +Length +2.9 mm +, width +1.7 mm +. Form elliptical, parallel­sided, somewhat depressed ( +Fig. 3C +), apically rounded; elytral, pronotal margins very narrowly reflexed. Punctation on dorsal surfaces deep, close, with each puncture separated by 1.0–2.5 X its diameter; surface between punctures shiny, strongly reticulate on head, pronotum, moderately reticulate on elytron. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head black with two cream­colored spots, one at inner margin of each eye extending from eye canthus to just beyond level of upper 1/2 of eye; eye dark with hint of silvery reflections; labrum dark brown. Pronotum predominantly black; anterior, lateral margins with narrow variable cream­colored border, about 1/20 width of pronotum, narrower in anterior margin; anterior border medially infuscate; lateral border infuscate to interrupted on each side near basal 1/3, coincident with region of maximum pronotal width. Elytron predominantly black, with ocher­colored circumferential band, four maculae as shown ( +Fig. 1C +), all but basal macula slightly lighter than band; band narrow, even, entire, about 1/10 elytral width, apex fuscus. Elytral maculae arising from, broadly confluent with band, disposed as follows: irregular semicircular basal macula occupying median 2/5 of base, penetrating to basal 1/10; oblique irregular quadrangular macula near outer margin at middle of length; subapical irregular semicircular macula positioned in posterolateral 1/4; smaller parasutural circular macula just behind mid elytral length; union of dark, light areas somewhat irregular, suffused, reddish to ferrugineous. Each puncture of dorsal surfaces with pinpoint of brown at center, visible only in areas with light to medium background coloration; single to double staggered row of punctures at inner margin of sutural band, single to double staggered row along lateral margin beginning just outside of humeral bulge with more pronounced pigmentation. Anterior, lateral margins of pronotum narrowly yellowish amber, gradually darkening to onyx in posterior half of lateral margin; all margins of elytron narrowly amber, darker near apex of lateral margin, sutural margin more reddish amber. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces black; elytral epipleuron, triangular anterolateral half of pronotal hypomeron ocher; mesepimeron cream­colored; mouthparts amber brown; antenna with basal 2 antennomeres brown, remainder missing from specimen (see variation section below); leg black, with coxa dark reddish brown, tarsus brown. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in decumbent greyish white pubescence; hairs fine, long. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by slightly more than 2X eye diameter; inner orbits diverging toward top of head. Antenna broken (see variation below). Pronotum evenly convex except for very narrowly transparent lateral margin; margin distinctly reflexed in anterior half, not or weakly so in posterior half. Pronotum in outline with basal margin strongly arcuate in median half, flatter externally; lateral margin arcuate; anterior margin weakly emarginate, medially arcuately produced nearly as far as anterior angles; anterior angles subtriangulate, in dorsal view obscured by curvature of pronotum. Elytron narrow ( +Figs. 5A–D +), in dorsal view with humeral angle abruptly rounded, nearly linear from beyond humeral angle to apical two­fifths, arcuately tapered distally, rounded at extreme apex; epipleuron flat, ascending externally, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 3C +). Prosternum T­shaped, with lateral arms strongly folded back from stem, in cross section abruptly raised at middle, not forming a simple arc; intercoxal process strongly convex with fine superficial median sulcus along most of length. Mesosternum elongate trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear, with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; surface transversely rugulose, discrimen shallow, somewhat obscured by rugulae. Abdomen elongate semi­oval, broadest in apical half of first ventrite; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 weakly arcuate; exposed portion of 6 spindle­shaped; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with shallow subquadrate basal tooth. + + +Male genitalia as shown ( +Fig. 6B +): basal lobe elongate, lateral margin weakly sinuate, roughly parallel­sided in basal two thirds, subapically slightly swollen with greatest width at apical one third; apex tapered, slightly attenuate; parameres slender, reaching three quarters distance to apex of basal lobe. + + +Female: +Similar to male except larger on average. Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrite 5 nearly linear, apex of ventrite 6 rounded. Female genitalia as in figure 8C. + + +Variation: +Length +2.8 mm +to 4.0 mm. Antenna very short ( +Fig. 9D +), length equal to distance between eyes, composed of 10 antennomeres; with third antennomere short, subequal to fourth; strongly clubbed. Some specimens with pale anterior, lateral margins of pronotum narrow but entire, forming an even band, or with portions of either or both infuscate, broken or obsolete. Elytral spots larger or smaller than in +holotype +( +Figs. 5A–D +); in some specimens one or more of 3 posterior spots entirely surrounded by black; anterior spot same color as suture, paler cream as in remaining elytral spots, or of an intermediate color; ocher­colored circumferential band may be reddish at apex or absent. Legs may be entirely blackish; pronotal hypomeron with more or less extensive pale area; elytral epipleuron unicolorous or with apical 1/5 blackened. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(male) “ +Chile +, +I. Navarino +, +Pto. Williams +, +1.2.57 +/ +Coll. Kuschel +” ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Allotype +(female) “ +Magellanes +, +Canal Beagle +, +Isla Navarino +/ +Pto. Williams +, +Feb.1.1957 +, +T.Cekalovik +/ChpnSlide 58­369 [female genitalia and abdomen on separate slide mount]”( +USNM +) + +; + +Paratypes +(total=10), 1 same data as Holotype but missing collector label, and with additional label “ +Coccinella germaini Crotch +,” and 1 “ +Pto Williams +, + +1 feb 1962 + +, +Cekalovic +Coll/Coleccion T. Cekalovic 1972”( +MNHN +) + +, + +1 +“ +Tierra del Fuego. Nose Peak +, 14–19.1.05, +R.Crawshay. +1906–230” ( +BMNH +) + +, + +3 +“ +S.America +: +Tierra del Fuego +. +Estancia Viamonte. +P.W.Reynolds +. B.M.1931–273. + +XII.1929 + +” ( +BMNH +) + +, + +1 “ +Magellanes +, +Canal Beagle +, +Isla +Navarino +/ +Pto. Williams +, +Feb.1.1957 +, +T.Cekalovik +” ( +USNM +) + +, + +1 +same as preceding except with additional label “ + +Coccinellina +sicardi ( +Brèthes +) + +, det +Chpn +1958” ( +USNM +) + +, + +1 +“ +CHILE +, prov. +Magalle[a]nes +, + +20 km + +E. +Pto Percy +arenales, + +10 dic 1998 + +, leg. +J.E. Barriga +/Coleccion J.E. BARRIGA +CHILE +111686” ( +USNM +) + +, + +1 +“ +Tierra del Fuego. Useless Bay +, + +Dec. 1904 + +, +R.Crawshay +, 1906–230/573 [black underline] FCC­683" ( +BMNH +) + + + + + +Etymology: +From the collection locality of the specimens examined ( +Patagon ++ +ica, +adj., meaning "of Patagonia"). The name “Patagonia” was bestowed to the region by Magellan, and refers to that portion of South +America +which, to the east of the Andes, lies south of the Neuquén and Río +Colorado +rivers, and, to the west of the Andes, south of +42°S +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Morphology of + +Cycloneda + +species. Lateral views of bodies (elytral length standardized to facilitate comparison), A–G: A, + +C. lacrimosa +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, paratype; B, + +C. disconsolata +Vandenberg & González + +, +new species +, holotype; C, + +C. patagonica +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, paratype; D, + +Cycloneda germainii +(Crotch) + +, representative specimen; E, + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + +, representative specimen; F, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, specimen from Salta; G, + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + +, holotype. Pronotal dorsofrontal views, H–L: H, + +C. lacrimosa +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, paratype; I, + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + +, holotype; J, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, specimen from El Rincón, Catamarca; K, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, specimen from Tacuil, Salta; L, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, common aberration in much of range. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Elytral color patterns of + +Cycloneda + +species, left elytron: A–H, + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + +(A–C, with reduced or broken maculae: A, from Rio Bueno, Valdivia; B, from San Pedro de Atacama; C, from Osorno; D–F, common aberrations; G, with confluent markings from Santiago; H, tricolored aberration from Baños de Cauquenes, Rancagua); I–L, + +C. germainii +(Crotch) + +(I, with reduced markings from San Martin de los Andes, Neuquen; J, common aberration; K, melanic form, type of + +C. duplaris +Berg + +; L, form with disconnected maculae, from Baños de Cauquenes, Rancagua); M–N, + +C. lacrimosa +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, common aberrations; O–P, + +C. disconsolata +Vandenberg & González + +, +new species +(O, paratype; P, holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Elytral color patterns of + +Cycloneda + +species, left elytron: A–D, + +C. patagonica +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, spectrum of observed variation from lightest to darkest; E –H, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, spectrum of observed variation from lightest to darkest; I–K, + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + +, spectrum of observed variation from lightest to darkest. + + + + +Remarks: +This new species bears the distinction of being the most austral of any coccinelline reported. It is also, thus far, the most slender and darkly pigmented species in the genus + +Cycloneda +. + +As with + +C. lacrimosa + +, the color pattern on the head is not genderspecific, and resembles the female color pattern found in the related + +C. germainii + +. + + + + + +Data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 10 +): + +see “ +Type +material,” above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C41006BC6F0650FD1F83B9FCB0.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C41006BC6F0650FD1F83B9FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3def9b70a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C41006BC6F0650FD1F83B9FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda disconsolata +Vandenberg & González + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +; +3B +; +4O–P +; +8B +; +10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from other + +Cycloneda + +species by tricolored elytra with a pair of cream­colored teardrop­shaped marks, one on each side of the suture ( +Fig. 1B +), convex oblong body form ( +Fig. 3B +), and antenna composed of 10 antennomeres. This species appears to be closely related to + +C. lacrimosa + +, but, unlike the preceding species, the suture is ferrugineous and distinctly darker than the pale elytral maculae ( +Figs.4O–P +). + +Cycloneda disconsolata + +can be distinguished from all other species except + +C. lacrimosa + +by the teardrop­shaped mark near the elytral suture. + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +female): + +Length +3.3 mm +, width +2.3 mm +. Form shortened oblong, nearly parallel­sided, convex, apically pointed; elytral, pronotal margins very narrowly reflexed. Punctation on dorsal surfaces fine, regular, with each puncture separated by 2.0–3.0X its diameter; surface between punctures shiny, reticulate on head, pronotum, with only faint trace of reticulation visible on elytron. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head black with two irregular cream­colored spots, one at inner margin of each eye extending from eye canthus to just below level of upper 1/3 of eye; eye dark with hint of silvery reflections; labrum dark brown. Pronotum predominantly black; lateral margins narrowly cream­colored, widened apically to enclose entire anterior angle, terminating opposite inner orbit of eye, faintly suggested beyond by cream­colored stippling. Scutellum black. Elytron with deeply incised irregular black figure against cream­colored background as shown ( +Fig. 1B +, +4P +); figure offset from lateral margin by cream­colored band about equal to scutellar width, offset from sutural margin by equally broad ferrugineous band; black figure with incised borders as follows: base with semicircular emargination; outer border with anteromedial trapezoidal emargination, apical 1/4 with deep spatulate incision beginning at outer border, nearly attaining ferrugineous sutural band; inner border with large teardrop­shaped emargination near midline; union of dark, light areas irregular, narrowly ferrugineous, strongly suffused at elytral apex, humeral angle. Each puncture of dorsal surfaces with pinpoint of brown at center, visible only in areas with light to medium background coloration; staggered double row of punctures nearest suture with more pronounced pigmentation; scattering of similar punctures visible on margins of cream­colored maculae near suture. Anterior, lateral margins of pronotum, all margins of elytron narrowly transparent, pale amber on outer elytral margins, dark reddish amber on sutural margin. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces dark reddish brown, nearly black; elytral epipleuron, pronotal hypomeron except basal dark spot at inner margin cream­colored; mesepimeron cream­colored; antenna, mouthparts amber brown with first, last two antennomeres dark brown; legs nearly black with all tarsi, protibia, apex of meso­, metatibia slightly lighter. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in decumbent silvery white pubescence. + +Eyes finely facetted separated by 2½X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 10 antennomeres, combined length slightly greater than distance between eyes; third antennomere elongate, 1½X length of second, subequal to four plus five combined. Pronotum evenly convex except for very narrowly reflexed transparent lateral margin; in outline with basal margin subsinuate, lateral margin strongly evenly arcuate, anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate, medially slightly arcuately produced; anterior angles subtriangulate, in dorsal view obscured by curvature of pronotum with only extreme apex visible, projecting ventrally, slightly anteriorly. Elytron broad ( +Figs. 4O–P +), in dorsal view with humeral angle rounded, weakly arcuate from beyond humeral angle to apical two­fifths, broadest just beyond middle, almost linearly tapered distally, rounded at extreme apex; epipleuron weakly concave, horizontal in anterior half, progressively inwardly sloping in posterior half. Prosternum T­shaped, with lateral arms gently folded back from stem, in cross section forming shallow arc; intercoxal process weakly convex, shallowly triangularly impressed along midline in distal 1/4th. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear, with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; surface polished with faint transverse rugulae, more apparent near midline; discrimen present, indistinct. Abdomen shortened semi­oval, broadest between first, second ventrites; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 weakly arcuate; exposed portion of 6 subtriangular; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with shallow subquadrate basal tooth. Genitalia as in figure 8B. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + +Variation: +Length +2.9 to 3.3 mm +. Pale anterior margin of pronotum obsolete to narrow but entire; one specimen with pair of linear cream­colored marks enclosed within dark pronotal disc, situated one on each side at anterior 1/3, equidistant from lateral margin and midline. Elytron with pale marks as in +holotype +or with cream­colored markings more extensive, with anterior mark joined to teardrop­shaped mark as shown ( +Fig. 4O +). Dark coloration on pronotum, elytron varies from blackish to dark reddish brown. Venter blackish to medium brown. Tarsi dark brown to light yellow brown or amber; pro­, mesotibia, apex of metatibia yellow brown in one specimen. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(female), “37 [round label]/Lupica, Parinacota, [Tarapaca,] Chile, 3 + +2000 m + +.s.n.m., + +Mayo 20, 1982 + +/En paja brava, +D. Bobadilla +coll./ +Coccinellina eryngii +? (Mulsant) det. +R.Gordon +87" ( +INIA +) + +; + +Paratypes +(total= +2 females +), 1 “ +Valcheta +, [ +Rio Negro +,] Arg./No. 392, +So Amer +, +Montevideo +, +Paras Lab +, +Date +1­20­43 +Host +” ( +USNM +), 1 “RIO SECO, +Cord +: +Arica +, + +18­Nov­1952 + +, Coll: +L.E.Pena +” ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin +disconsolatus +(L. +dis +­ + +consolatus +, p. p. of +consolari +to console), meaning “incapable of being consoled, filled with grief, hopelessly sad,” the name is a reference to the pair of teardrop­shaped marks, one on each side of the elytral suture. + + + + +Remarks: +The antenna of this species appears to have a similar shape and proportions to examples of + +C. lacrimosa + +with 10 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9B +). The antenna of + +C. disconsolata + +was not dissected and slide mounted due to the paucity of material available, and the desire to keep the +type +specimens intact. + + + + + +Data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 10 +): + +see “ +Type +material,” above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C41009BC640650F9FF825FFD38.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C41009BC640650F9FF825FFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25eb907c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C41009BC640650F9FF825FFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + +Key to species in the + +Cycloneda germainii + +species complex + + + + + + + + +1. Form somewhat depressed, elongate elliptical; elytral epipleuron flat, ascending externally, visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 3C +); elytron narrow, parallel­sided for much of length ( +Figs. 5A–D +); punctation on pronotum and elytron dense (separated by 1.0–2.5X a diameter), sharply defined; antenna short, composed of 10 antennomeres, strongly, abruptly clubbed ( +Fig. 9D +). Recorded from Magellanes, +Chile +and +Tierra del Fuego +, +Argentina +( +Fig. 10 +, triangles)......................................................... + +................................................................... +C. patagonica + +González and Vandenberg + + + + +1’. Form moderately to strongly convex, ovoid to oblong; elytral epipleuron flat to concave, approximately horizontal, not visible in lateral view or only very narrowly so in anterior half ( +Figs. 3A, B, D–G +); elytron broader, with external (lateral) bor­ der more arcuate ( +Figs. 4A–P +, +5E–K +); punctation less dense, variable, sometimes indistinct; antenna longer ( +Figs. 9A–C, E–H +), of 9–11 antennomeres, club variable. +Bolivia +, +Chile +, +Argentina +; not known from southeast of the straits of Magellan..... 2 + + + + + + +2 (1’). Pronotum with white to cream­colored anterior and lateral borders uneven ( +Figs. 3H, J–K +): lateral border distinctly wider than anterior border; anterior border sometimes broken or obsolete, in some specimens with spurlike markings projecting posteriorly onto disk ( +Fig.3L +). ................................................................................. 3 + + + + +2’. Pronotum with white to cream­colored border of uniform width ( +Fig. 3I +), or at most only slightly narrower anteriorly than laterally, without spurlike markings ............ 5 + + + + + + +3 (2). Elytra with dark maculae framing a common pale teardrop­shaped mark or pair of such marks near suture at midlength ( +Figs. 1A, B +); body form shortened, oblong, strongly convex ( +Figs 3A, B +); antenna with 9, 10, or 11 antennomeres .................. 4 + + + + +3’. Elytra with pair of discrete pale circular marks near suture at midlength ( +Fig.2B +); body form slightly elongate oval, moderately convex ( +Figs. 2B +, +3F +); antenna with 11 antennomeres ( +Fig.9G +). +Bolivia +, +Argentina +( +Fig 11 +, stars) +... + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + + + + + + + +4 (3). Elytra bicolored, or at least with orange to paler cream areas strongly suffused: common teardrop­shaped mark not divided at suture; dark maculae as shown ( +Figs. 1A +, +4M–N +). Northern +Chile +, northern +Argentina +, +Bolivia +( +Fig10 +, squares) .............. + +..................................................................... +C. lacrimosa + +González and Vandenberg + + + + +4’. Elytra distinctly tricolored: pale central elytral figure divided by ferrugineous suture to form pair of cream­colored teardrop­shaped marks, one on each elytron; dark maculae as shown ( +Figs. 1B +, +4O–P +). Known from disjunct localities in +Chile +, +Argentina +( +Fig. 10 +, circles with cross) + +... +C. disconsolata + +Vandenberg and González + + + + + + +5 (2’). Posterior third of each elytron with pale spot positioned near apex ( +Figs. 4I–L +) and often obliquely flattened against posterolateral margin (pale spot poorly distinguished from orangy ground color in most + +C. eryngii + +, +Figs. 4A–H +). Dorsal surfaces shiny; punctation sharply defined; surface between punctures with less apparent reticulation. Widespread in +Chile +and +Argentina +..................................... 6 + + + + +5’. Posterior third of each elytron with circular to irregular pale spot centered some distance from apex ( +Figs. 5I–K +), but with outer edge approaching apex if spot is large ( +Fig. 5I +). Dorsal surfaces matt; punctation shallow and indistinct; surface between punctures with pronounced reticulation (alutaceous). Known from +Bolivia +and northern +Argentina +( +Fig. 11 +, circles with dot) +................. + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + + + + + + + +6 (5). Antenna with 11 antennomeres ( +Fig 9F +). Most specimens with dark elytral marks well separated at midline, less commonly with marks touching or longitudinally connected midway between sutural and median area of each elytron ( +Figs. 4A–H +); elytron in lateral view evenly convex and tapering toward apex, broader at anterior 1/4 than at posterior 1/4 ( +Fig. 3E +); in dorsal view, outer margin of elytron distinctly arcuate ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A–H +). Male genitalia with basal lobe slender, broadest at base +................................................................................................... + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + + + + + +6’. Antenna with 10 antennomeres ( +Fig 9E +). Most specimens with dark elytral marks connected by median longitudinal stripe ( +Figs. 4J–K +), some also with narrow parasutural and/or paralateral longitudinal connections, less commonly with median connection obsolete ( +Fig. 4I, L +) or indicated only in ground color; elytron in lateral view less convex in anterior half, less strongly tapered, equally broad at anterior and posterior 1/4 ( +Fig. 3D +); in dorsal view, outer margin of elytron linear to weakly arcuate for much of length ( +Figs. 1D +, +4I–L +). Male genitalia with basal lobe more robust than in preceding species, broadest at swollen region in apical ½.................. +............................................................................................... + +C. germainii +(Crotch) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C4100BBC690650FC7583B9FD48.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C4100BBC690650FC7583B9FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad5975c960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C4100BBC690650FC7583B9FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda lacrimosa +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +; +3A, H +; +4M–N +; +6A +; +8A +; +9A–C +; +10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from other + +Cycloneda + +species by the bicolored or very weakly tricolored elytra with a large ocher­colored teardrop­shaped sutural macula, and by the robust convex oblong body form ( +Figs. 1A +, +3A +). This species appears to be closely related to + +C. disconsolata + +, +new species +, but the latter has the elytron distinctly tricolored and the dark discal figure extended obliquely toward the humeral angle. If females of the two species are compared, + +C. lacrimosa + +is distinctly broader. + +Cycloneda lacrimosa + +is similar in color and convexity to + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + +, but the latter has an ovoid body form, with the lateral elytral margin more evenly arcuate ( +Fig 2A +), and the elytron bearing a pair of transverse discal maculae that are separated at the midline, or joined only at the inner edges ( +Figs. 4A–H +). The male genitalia of + +C. lacrimosa + +( +Fig. 6A +) have the basal lobe more strongly dilated in apical 1/4 compared with the other species in this complex (except males not known in + +C. disconsolata + +). + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +male): + +Length 3.0 mm, width +2.3 mm +. Form shortened oblong, nearly parallel­sided, convex, apically rounded; elytral, pronotal margins very narrowly reflexed. Punctation on dorsal surfaces fine, regular, with each puncture separated by 2.0–3.0X its diameter; surface between punctures shiny, reticulate on head, pronotum, with only faint trace of reticulation visible on elytron. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head black with two irregular cream­colored spots, one at inner margin of each eye extending from eye canthus to just below level of upper 1/3 of eye; eye silvery; labrum brown. Pronotum predominantly dark reddish brown, nearly black; lateral margins yellow cream­colored, beginning at posterior angle as narrow band, widened apically to enclose entire anterior angle, continued as broken trace on anterior margin ( +Fig. 3H +). Scutellum black. Elytron with ground color pale ocherous or straw with dark brown irregular figure filling most of disc ( +Fig. 4N +); discal figure with incised borders as follows: outer border with anteromedial triangular emargination pointing toward sutural apex; inner border with large teardrop­shaped emargination followed by smaller semicircular emargination, the latter deeply penetrating the dark zone leaving only a slender dark hook; union of dark, light areas irregular, suffused, somewhat reddish. Each puncture of dorsal surfaces with pinpoint of brown at center, visible only in areas with light to medium background coloration; staggered double row of punctures nearest suture, single to double staggered row along lateral margin beginning just outside of humeral bulge with more pronounced pigmentation. Anterior, lateral margins of pronotum, all margins of elytron narrowly transparent to light amber, sutural margin somewhat darker. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces dark brown; elytral epipleuron, pronotal hypomeron except basally at inner margin straw­colored; mesepimeron cream­colored; antenna, mouthparts yellow brown with antennal club slightly darker; legs with coxa brown, femur dark brown to blackish; tibia yellow brown with darker brown narrowly along outer margin; tarsus translucent yellow brown with last tarsomere, base of claw darker. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in decumbent silvery pubescence. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by 2½X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 10 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9B +), combined length slightly greater than distance between eyes; third antennomere elongate, 1½X length of second, subequal to four plus five combined. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3H +) evenly convex except for very narrowly reflexed transparent lateral margin; in outline with basal margin subsinuate, lateral margin strongly evenly arcuate, anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate, medially slightly arcuately produced; anterior angles subtriangulate, conspicuous in dorsal view, projecting anteroventrally. Elytron broad ( +Figs. 4M–N +), in dorsal view with humeral angle rounded, weakly arcuate from beyond humeral angle to apical 1/3, broadest near apical 1/3, roundly tapered distally; epipleuron flat, horizontal in anterior half, progressively inwardly sloping in posterior half. Prosternum T­shaped, with lateral arms gently folded back from stem, in cross section forming shallow arc; intercoxal process weakly convex, bearing fine superficial median sulcus on distal 1/4, apex truncate. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; surface polished, obsoletely rugulose; discrimen present, indistinct. Abdomen shortened semi­oval, broadest between first, second ventrites; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 broadly shallowly emarginate, of 6 apically rounded; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with shallow subquadrate basal tooth. + + +Male genitalia as shown ( +Fig. 6A +): basal lobe elongate, roughly parallel­sided in basal half, subapically distinctly swollen with greatest width at apical 1/4; apex tapered, slightly attenuate; parameres slender, reaching three quarters distance to apex of basal lobe. + + +Female: +Similar to male except slightly larger on average and proportionally broader, apex slightly pointed. Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrite 5 nearly linear, apex of ventrite 6 pointed. Female genitalia as in figure 8A. + + +Variation: +Length 3.0 to +3.6 mm +. Pale markings on head variable in size but always well separated by dark frons; not gender­specific. Pale anterior margin of pronotum obsolete to narrow but entire. Elytron may have additional dark spot at apex ( +Fig. 1A +), or faint dark spot at humeral bulge; sometimes with hook shaped mark at apex of dark discal figure disconnected ( +Fig. 4M +) or entirely absent; some specimens with suffused creamcolored maculae nested within 3 incised areas of dark discal figure; more commonly with ground color only slightly lighter on disc or apparently unicolorous. Dark areas on dorsal surfaces nearly black in many specimens. Pronotal hypomeron unicolorous or basally darkened as in +holotype +. Tibia totally yellowish in some. Antenna may have 9, 10 or 11 antennomeres ( +Figs. 9A–C +). Sulcus on prosternal intercoxal process may be less distinct or wavering. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(male) “ +Agua Verde +, +Antofagasta +, +Chile +, + +25­dic­1986 + +. +G. González +F.”( +MNHN +) + +; + +Allotype +(female), “ +CHILE +, +Antofagasta +, +Agua Verde +. + +21­ diciembre­1991 + +, leg. +G. Gonzalez. +” ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Paratypes +(total=24), +1 +with same data as holotype ( +MNHN +) + +, + +18 +with same data as allotype ( +4 +, +AMNH +; +3 +, +CAS +; +7 +, +MNHN +; +4 +, +USNM +) + +, + +4 +“ +Oruro +, +Bolivia +, +14.1.40 + +3700 m + +, +W. Wittmer +/Brit.Mus., 1945­33.[one paratype mounted along with an incomplete specimen, the latter not designated as a paratype] ( +BMNH +) + +, + +1 +“ +ARGENTINA +, +SALTA +, +Nevado de Cachi +, + +5200 m + +_ + +6m + +, + +6.I­1973 + +, Col: +Stephan Halloy +/COLECCION, INST.– FUND M. LILLO (4000) – S.M.TUCUMAN, TUCUMAN – ARGENTINA”( +IML +) + + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin +lacrimosus +(adj.) meaning “prone to tears or crying,” the name is a reference to the large teardrop­shaped mark at the elytral suture. + + + + +Remarks: +The specimens from Agua Verde were collected at an isolated gas station in the +Atacama Desert +, on plants in flower­pots, about 800 kilometers north of the northern most locality for + +C. germainii +. + +From this single collection locality specimens were obtained with either nine, ten, or eleven antennomeres. These variants are assumed to be conspecific as they show no other apparent differences. +Figure 9A–C +suggests one possible interpretation for the observed variation based on fusion in the region between the basal two and distal six antennomeres. This hypothesis is supported by a corresponding increase in the length of antennomere four in specimens with only ten antennomeres, or antennomere three in specimens with only nine antennomeres. Antennal polymorphism was previously reported in the coccinellid species + +Catana clauseni +Chapin (Serangiini) + +. +Chapin (1940) +distinguished + +Catana +Chapin + +from other members of the tribe by the possession of only eight antennomeres, but he noted that the fifth antennomere sometimes shows the beginning of a division and is therefore morphologically equivalent to the fourth and fifth combined. +Miyatake (1961) +subsequently discovered a specimen of + +C. clauseni + +with a complete division resulting in nine distinct antennomeres as in the related genus + +Serangium + +. + + +It is probable that Weise was familiar with the new species described here, but regarded it as a variation of + +C. eryngii +. + +The Smithsonian Entomology Library has a copy of +Crotch (1874) +that was signed by Weise and apparently extensively annotated by him. In the left hand margin of page 107, below the caption for + +Coccinella eryngii +, + +is a handpenned figure (left half of pronotum, left elytron) of a specimen with a pattern identical to the example illustrated in figure +4N. +The sketch is labeled with the female symbol and the words “var. Moreno, +Argentin +. Mus. [illegible word]”. + + + + + +Data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 10 +): + +see “ +Type +material,” above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C41011BC420650FA9F8373FBF8.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C41011BC420650FA9F8373FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59ba96b690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C41011BC420650FA9F8373FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda sicardi +(Brèthes) + +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 2B +; +3F, J–L +; +5E–H +; +7A +; +8F +; +9G +; +11 +) + + + + + + +Coccinella Sicardi + +Brèthes 1925: 152 + + +(as new replacement name for + +Coccinella areata +Mulsant + +, preoccupied by + +Coccinella areata + +Panzer 1794: 7 + + +); + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + +(as synonym of + +Coccinella areata +Mulsant + +); + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +(as synonym of + +Coccinella areata +Mulsant + +). + + + + + +Coccinella areata + +Mulsant 1850: 99 + +, 1866: 92 + +; + +Crotch 1874: 106 + +; + +Weise 1910: 21 + +(as junior primary homonym); + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +; + +Gordon 1987: 12 + +(as + +Coccinellina areata +) + +. + + + + + +Coccinellina areata +: + +Timberlake 1943: 52 + + +; + +Gordon 1987: 12 + +; + +Vandenberg 2002: 226 + +(transfer to + +Cycloneda + +). + + + + + +Coccinella boliviana + +Weise 1910: 21 + + +(proposed as replacement name, misidentification, not + +C. boliviana +Mulsant + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from similar appearing members of the genus by the combination of antenna composed of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9G +), pronotum with uneven cream­colored to yellow anterior and lateral borders ( +Figs. 3J–L +), and elytron with a pale subapical mark centered relatively distant from the apex. + +Cycloneda sicardi + +appears to be most closely related to + +C. boliviana + +, but differs in having the uneven pale pronotal borders, with scallops and spur like projections onto the disc, or with anterior border narrowed to obsolete. The spaces between elytral punctures are weakly shining, distinctly reticulate. This species is sometimes mistaken for + +Cycloneda germainii + +(see discussion under the diagnosis of that species for distinguishing characters). The short ovo­triangulate basal lobe and very thick parameres of the male genitalia are distinctive. + + + + + +Description (female specimen from El Rincón, +Catamarca +): + +Length +3.8 mm +, width 2.8. Form oval, moderately convex, narrowly explanate, lateral margin broadly evenly arcuate, apically tapered, somewhat pointed, extreme apex rounded. Punctation on dorsal surfaces shallow, regular, each puncture separated by 1.5–2.5X its diameter; surface between punctures weakly shiny, distinctly reticulate; punctures on head, pronotum deeper than punctures on elytron. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head black to dark brown with irregular creamcolored band comprising row of three contiguous spots, one at inner margin of each eye extending from eye canthus to slightly above mid level of eye, one of rounded diamond shape on frons; eye shiny silver grey; labrum very dark brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3J +) predominantly blackish; lateral margins narrowly yellow cream­colored, widened apically to enclose entire anterior angle, tapered to a point opposite inner orbit of eye, continued as trace across anterior margin of pronotum. Elytron predominantly black to dark brown, with ferrugineous yellow orange circumferential band, four yellow cream­colored maculae as shown ( +Fig. 5G +): one semi­oval positioned against elytral base, narrowly separated from scutellar notch; two irregularly rounded in row near midline, outer macula vaguely subquadrate resting against yellow orange band, inner macula closer to suture than to outer macula; one in apical third between sutural, lateral margins. Yellow orange circumferential band slightly expanded near elytral apex, slightly dilated and lighter colored just outside humeral bulge. Union of dark, light areas somewhat irregular, suffused, ferrugineous. Double to triple row of staggered punctures in pale circumferential band distinguished by pinpoint of brown pigmentation. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces black or very dark brown; elytral epipleuron pale yellow orange; pronotal hypomeron, mesepimeron yellow cream­colored; mouthparts ocherous with last segment of maxillary palpus brown at apex; antenna ocherous with last 3 antennomeres light brown, darker near apex; posterior margins of abdominal ventrites narrowly dark reddish brown; leg black to dark reddish brown, with protibia, apex of meso­, metatibiae lighter orange brown; all tarsi amber brown except apical tarsomere dark reddish amber. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in fine decumbent silvery pubescence. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by 2½X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9G +), combined length greater than distance between eyes; third antennomere slightly longer than fourth. Pronotum convex at disc, with lateral 1/5 weakly declivitous to explanate, lateral margin weakly reflexed beginning just before transparent border; pronotal outline with basal margin subsinuate, lateral margin strongly evenly arcuate, anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate, medially linear; anterior angles subtriangulate, projecting anteroventrally. Elytron moderately broad ( +Figs. 5G +), in dorsal view with humeral angle narrowly arcuate, broadly evenly arcuate for rest of length, broadest at middle of length, apex rounded; outer margin of elytron weakly explanate just before transparent border, slightly very narrowly reflexed near humeral angle; epipleuron descending externally, concave in anterior half. Prosternum T­shaped, with median 1/6 of transverse basal piece convex, somewhat protuberant, lateral arms folded back from center, slightly explanate toward lateral margin; intercoxal process convex with narrow median sulcus extending along length, traversing beyond half way point of transverse basal part. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear with weak arcuate emargination at middle, with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; shallowly transversely rugulose; discrimen present, distinct except for extreme ends. Abdomen slightly elongate semi­oval, broadest near apex of first ventrite, base of second ventrite; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 arcuately rounded, exposed portion of 6 narrow ovotriangulate; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with rectangular basal tooth. + + + +Female +genitalia (specimen from +Tacuil +, +Salta +) as in figure +8F. + + + +Male: +Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrites 5, 6 rounded with shallow emargination in median third. Male genitalia (specimen from Tacuil, +Salta +) as in figure 7A: basal lobe short, stout, with greatest width at basal one fourth; tapered beyond with sides weakly arcuate; parameres thick, reaching 4/5 distance to apex of basal lobe. + + +Variation: +Length +3.3 to 4.1 mm +. Head with pale area as described, or more or less extensive; pattern not gender specific, or only showing a slight tendency; female only rarely with pale area divided medially. Elytral color pattern and pronotal color pattern vary as shown ( +Figs. 2B +, +5E–H +; +Figs. 3J–L +). The specimen described above, and a few others from +Catamarca +appear quite similar to the +holotype +, particularly in the pronotal markings ( +Fig. 3J +) and elytral coloration. The majority of specimens included under this name possess a somewhat shorter body form, and shinier elytra with a greater contrast between the color of the ferrugineous elytral border and the pale elytral maculae ( +e.g. +the habitus drawing of a specimen from Cafayate, +Salta +; fig. 2B). Variations in the size and shape of the elytral maculae are more conservative, and not concordant with differences in body size, elytral coloration, or pronotal markings. The pronotal markings of the majority of the material studied has projections from the pale anterolateral borders extending onto the disc ( +Fig. 3L +); in some, these are interrupted to form a pair of isolated discal spots. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distributions of + +Cycloneda + +species. + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +of + +C. areata + +(= same as + +C. sicardi + +), designated by +Gordon 1987 +“Museum Paris, +Chuquisaca +, D’Orbigny/7980 34 [round label, green obverse]/2981/ 34 [yellow label]/museum [yellow label]/ +Coccinella areata Muls. +, auct. det./ +Lectotype +Coccinella areata Mulsant, Gordon 1971 +].” ( +MNHP +, specimen examined). + + + + +Remarks: +Weise (1910) +proposed + +Coccinella boliviana +Mulsant + +as a replacement name for + +C. areata + +already in use by +Panzer (1794) +. +Brèthes (1925) +regarded + +C. boliviana + +as a “forme aberrante” of + +C. areata +Mulsant + +, and proposed the new name + +C. sicardi + +. In the present work, + +Cycloneda sicardi + +is accepted as the valid name for this taxon, and + +C. boliviana + +is recognized as a distinct species, below. + + +The material treated here under the name + +C. sicardi + +is quite variable, and will likely prove to contain 1 or 2 additional undescribed species. Currently we lack males of some of the variants (including those that most closely resemble the +lectotype +), and the distributional data is fragmentary over much of the range. Supplementary material is needed in order to satisfactorily set species limits. + + + + + +Summary of data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 11 +): + + + +ARGENTINA +: + +SALTA +: +Yacocochuya +, +Cafayate +, + +1950 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +16–31.I. 1969 + +( +Willink +, +Teran +), +1 specimen + +; + +Cafayate +, + +6.III.1951 + +( +K. J. Hayward +), +3 specimen + +; + +Cafayate +, + +II.1954 + +( +Hayward +), +1 specimen + +; + +Cachi +, + +22.I. 1960 + +( +Ajmat­Bennasar +) +1 specimen + +; + +Cachi +, + +14.II 1960 + +( +Barrera­Paganini +), +1 specimen + +; + +Rio +las +Conchas +, + +35 km +Cafayate + +, + +3.III. 1978 + +( +A. Willink +), +1 specimen + +; + +Tacil +, + +2,400 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +22–27.I 1968 + +( +R. Golbach +), +1 specimen + +; + +CATAMARCA +: +Rincón +, + +8.II.1968 + +( +A. & E. Willink +), +3 specimens + +; + +Camino Andalgala +, +Cafayate +km 74, + +2900 m + +[m.s.n.m] ( +A. Willink +), +2 specimens + +; + +SAN JUAN +: +San Juan de Cuyo +, 1892 ( +J. Fortucci +), +6 specimens + +; + +TUCUMAN +: +Zapallar +, + +16.I.1943 + +( +Berry +), +1 specimen + +; + +NEUQUEN +: +San Martin +de los +Andes +, + +19.I.1943 + +( +Berry +), +1 specimen + +. + + +BOLIVIA +: + +CHUQUISACA +, +1 specimen +. ( +IML +, +MNHP +, +USNM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C4101BBC7E0650FD378589FAC8.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C4101BBC7E0650FD378589FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4d0d4226a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C4101BBC7E0650FD378589FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1662 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda eryngii +(Mulsant) + +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +; +3E +; +4A–H +; +6D +; +8E +; +9F +; +11 +) + + + + + + +Coccinella eryngii + +Mulsant 1850: 100 + +, 1866: 83 + +; + +Crotch 1874: 107 + +; Philippi 1887: 173; Brèthes 1921: 454; + +Brèthes 1925: 152 + +; + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +. + + + + + +Coccinellina eryngii +: + +Timberlake 1943: 15 + + +; + +Aguilera 1995: 99 + +; + +Vandenberg 2002: 226 + +(transfer to + +Cycloneda + +). + + + + + +Coccinellina eringii +: + +Aguilera 1995: 99 + + +(typo). + + + + + +Coccinella interrupta +Germain 1854: 334 + +; Philippi 1887: 173; Brèthes 1921: 454 (As synonym of + +C. eryngii + +); + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from other members of the genus by the combination of antenna composed of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9F +) and elytron with a pair of dark transverse fasciae which lack a median longitudinal connection ( +Figs. 4A–F +), but may be connected near their inner edges ( +Fig. 4G +). The elytral color patterns found in this species distinguish it from all others except some uncommon examples of + +C. germainii + +(4I, L) that lack a median longitudinal connection between the dark elytral maculae. In such examples, the antenna with 10 antennomeres and more parallel­sided elytral base will identify these deceptively similar color morphs. In + +C. eryngii + +, the basal lobe of the male genitalia is more slender and apically simpler than in the other species ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + + +Description (male from El Melocotón): +Length +3.3 mm +. Form ovoid, convex, feebly explanate, lateral margin evenly arcuate, apically tapered, somewhat pointed, extreme apex rounded; elytral, pronotal margins narrowly weakly reflexed. Punctation on dorsal surfaces shallow, regular, with each puncture separated by 3.0–4.0X its diameter; surface between punctures weakly shiny, reticulate. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head black with cream­colored figure filling most of space between clypeal margin and middle level of eye including canthus, resembling an elongated “M” with sloping sides; two small dark triangles at clypeal margin form cut away lower border of figure. Pronotum predominantly black; anterior, lateral margins with even cream­colored band of little more than ½ diameter of eye. Scutellum black. Elytron with ground color orange yellow with pair of irregular black transverse fasciae slightly offset from sutural, lateral margins ( +Fig.4D +); anterior fascia occupying basal half, posterior fascia occupying apical 1/3; fasciae broader near suture, constricted in lateral third. Each puncture of dorsal surfaces with pinpoint of brown at center; double staggered row of punctures nearest suture, single to double staggered row along lateral margin beginning just outside of humeral bulge with more pronounced pigmentation. Anterior, lateral margins of pronotum narrowly transparent to light amber; all margins of elytron darker orangy amber, darkest on outer margin toward apex. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces black; elytral epipleuron pale yellow orange; outer half of pronotal hypomeron, mesepimeron cream­colored; mouthparts, antenna, brownish, darkened toward apices; posterior, lateral margins of last abdominal segments dark reddish brown; leg black, with protibia, apex of meso­, metatibiae brown; all tarsi amber brown. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in decumbent to semi­erect pubescence of variable length, greyish white to golden in color. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by 2X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9F +), combined length equal to distance between eyes; third antennomere elongate, about 1¼ length of second, subequal to fourth plus fifth combined. Pronotum convex, lateral margin weakly reflexed beginning just before transparent border; base of pronotum weakly explanate beginning at middle of cream­colored border; pronotal outline with basal margin subsinuate, lateral margin strongly evenly arcuate, anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate, medially slightly arcuately produced; anterior angles subtriangulate, projecting anteroventrally. Elytron broad ( +Figs. 2A +, +4A–H +), in dorsal view with humeral angle rounded, evenly arcuate for rest of length, broadest near middle or just beyond, apex rounded; with outer margin weakly explanate; in lateral view ( +Fig. 3E +) evenly arcuate dorsally, somewhat wedge shaped, broader at anterior 1/4 than at posterior 1/4; epipleuron approximately horizontal, weakly concave in medial half. Prosternum T­shaped, with lateral arms of transverse basal piece flat, folded away from midline on each side, rounded off at middle, in cross section forming a broad angle with apex blunt; intercoxal process weakly convex with narrow median sulcus along most of length. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear, with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; shallowly transversely rugulose; discrimen present, distinct except for extreme ends. Abdomen shortened semi­oval, broadest at apex of first ventrite; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 arcuately emarginate, 6 rounded at sides, arcuately emarginate in middle third; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with rectangular basal tooth. + + +Male genitalia as shown ( +Fig. 6D +): basal lobe elongate, slender, roughly parallel­sided in basal half, very slightly swollen at apical one third, tapered beyond; width at base of basal lobe slightly exceeding width at apical one third; parameres slender, reaching three quarters distance to apex of basal lobe. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Female genitalia of + +Cycloneda + +species (oriented with anterior end pointing left): A, + +C. lacrimosa +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +, allotype; B, + +C. disconsolata +Vandenberg & González + +, +new species +, holotype; C, + +C. patagonica +González & Vandenberg + +, +new species +; D, + +Cycloneda germainii +(Crotch) + +; E, + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + +; F, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +, specimen from Tacuil, Salta; G, + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + +, specimen from Molinos, Salta. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Left antenna of + +Cycloneda + +species, dorsal view: A­C, + +C. lacrimosa +Gonzlez & Vandenberg + +, +new species +(showing variation from 9 to 11 antennomeres); D, + +C. patagonica +Gonzlez & Vandenberg + +, +new species +; E, + +Cycloneda germainii +(Crotch) + +; F, + +C. eryngii +(Mulsant) + +; G, + +C. sicardi +(Brèthes) + +; H, + +C. boliviana +(Mulsant) + +. + + + +Female: +Similar to male except larger on average; head black with irregular creamcolored patch on lower half adjacent to each eye, including eye canthus. Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrite 5 linear or slightly wavy, exposed portion of ventrite 6 short, apically rounded. Female genitalia as in figure 8E. + + +Variation: +Length +3.2–4.6 mm +. Elytral color pattern varies as shown ( +Figs. 4A–H +). Elytral ground color apparently unicolorous or gradually lightened from outer edge to disc; sometimes faintly suggesting one or more of the cream­colored markings found in + +C. germanii + +(e.g. oblique oval subapical mark) but less well defined; transition more abrupt in specimens from Baños de Cauquenes ( +Fig. 4H +) which have a paler yellow cream elytron with an orange band at sutural and lateral borders. The latter morph also occurs in specimens marked “ +Chile +” without additional locality data. Some lightly marked northern specimens possess a pair of linear cream­colored marks enclosed within the dark pronotal disc, situated one on each side at anterior 1/3, equidistant from lateral margin and midline. + + + + +Type material: +Type material of + +C. eryngii + +, lost?, not in MHNL (location suggested in +Gordon 1987 +); +holotype +of + +C. interrupta + +, “Prov. +Valparaiso +/ Holotipo No. 2159” ( +MNHN +) (specimen examined). + + +Prey species +: +Aphididae (Hemiptera) +: + +Metopolophium dirhodum +(Walker) + +, + +Schizaphis graminum +(Rondani) + +, + +Sitobion avenae + +(F.), + +Acyrthosiphon pisum +(Harris) + +, + +A. kondoi +Shinji + +, + +Aphis gossypii +Glover + +, + +A. craccivora +Koch + +, + +Macrosiphum euphorbiae +(Thomas) + +, and + +Uroleucon ambrosiae +(Thomas) + +(data taken from +Aguilera 1995 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Bréthes placed + +Coccinella interrupta + +as a synonym of + +C. eryngii + +based on similarities in the +type +descriptions, and that placement is followed here. + +Coccinella chilena +(Weise) + +(MNHUB, +type +examined) and + +C. limbicollis +Fairmaire + +(MNHP, +type +examined) are recognized here as distinct from + +C. eryngii +. + +They were formerly treated as varieties of + +C. eryngii + +by +Korschefsky (1932) +, and as varieties of + +Coccinella interrupta +Germain + +by +Blackwelder (1945) +. The unusual tricolored morph of + +C. eryngii + +(see figure 4H) is tentatively included here based on the antenna with 11 antennomeres, the elytron somewhat wedgeshaped in profile, with lateral margin distinctly arcuate in dorsal view, and the male genitalia with a slender basal lobe that is broadest at base (single example dissected). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distributions of +Cycloneda +species. + + + + + +Summary of data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 11 +): + + + +CHILE +: + +ANTOFAGASTA +: +Chiu­Chiu +, + +28.IX.1986 + +( +G. González +F.), +1 specimen + +; + +Calama +, +Ojo Opache +, + +3.X.1982 + +( +G. Arriagada +), +4 specimens + +; + +Prov. +[Provincia] +El Loa +, +Calama +, + +31.I.1993 + +( +G. González +F), +1 specimen + +; + +Calama +, +Asen. Pedro +A. +Cerda +, en alfalfa, + +13.I.1972 + +( +R. Mendoza +), +1 specimen + +; + +Rio Loa +, +Calama +, + +8.II.1987 + +( +G. González +F.), +3 specimens + +; + +San Pedro +de +Atacama +, + +2500 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +16.XI.1946 + +( +G. Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + +San Pedro +de +Atacama +, en alfalfa, + +14.I.1972 + +( +R. Mendoza +), +1 specimen + +; + +San Pedro +de +Atacama +, en alfalfa, + +7.XII.1986 + +( +G. González +F.), +2 specimens + +; + +San Pedro +de +Atacama +, en alfalfa, + +29.IX.1986 + +( +G. González +F.), +2 specimens + +; + +Toconao +, + +18.IV.1946 + +( +Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + +Toconao +, + +17.XI.1986 + +, +1 specimen + +. + +ATACAMA +: +El Salvador +, + +V.1982 + +( +G. González +F.), +2 specimens + +; + +Copiapó +, + +19.VIII.1940 + +( +P. A. Berry +), +3 specimens + +; + +Copiapó +, + +25.XI.1944 + +( +M. Marió +), +2 specimens + +; + +Cachiyuyo +, + +19.X.1966 + +( +R. Wagenknecht +), +1 specimen + +; + +Cachiyuyo +, + +29.XI.1966 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +Chañaral +, + +4.I.1987 + +( +G. González +F.), +3 specimens + +; + +Bahía Inglesa +, + +8.IV.1991 + +, +1 specimen + +. + +COQUIMBO +: +Chapilca Huanta +, km 12, 1960 m.s.n.m., en +Chilla +, + +11.XII.1975 + +( +A. Aguilera +P.), +1 specimen + +; + + +20 miles +E of La Serena + +, + +3.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +4 specimens + +; + +La Serena +, on +Baccharis +, + +9.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +1 specimen + +; + +Rivadavia +, +Elqui +, + + +950 m + +. + + +s.n.m., +25.VIII.1973 +(H. Vasquez C.), +6 specimens +; + +5 miles +N of +Laguna Dam +, + +8000 feet + +, + +6.XII.1950 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +Paihuano +, + + +II.1983, +1 + + +specimen + +; + + +12 miles +E Vicuña + +, + +4.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +1 specimen + +; + +Pisco Elqui +, +Elqui +, + +1300 m + +.s.n.m., + +23.IX.1973 + +( +H. Vasquez +), +1 specimen + +; + +Pangue +, + +19.X.1957 + +( +G. Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + + +5 miles +SW of Ovalle + +, + +12.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +1 specimen + +; + + +10 km +E Fray Jorge National Park + +, dry wash, + +28.XII.1966 + +(M. E. +Irwin +), +1 specimen + +; + + +30 km +N Illapel + +, + +5000 foot + +elevation, + +30.XI.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +2 specimens + +; + + +5 miles +N of Illapel + +, + +30.XI.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +1 specimen + +; + +Hacienda +Illapel +, +Rio Illapel +, + +600–900 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +19.X.1966 + +( +E. I. Schlinger +, +M. E. Irwin +) +1 specimen + +; + +Salamanca +, 15.II.79 ( +A. Gaete +), en malezas, +1 specimen + +; + + +5 miles +W of La Junta + +, + +7.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +4 specimens + +; + + +10 miles +W of La Junta + +, + +7.XII.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +6 specimens + +. + +VALPARAISO +: +Las Palmas +, +Ocoa +, + +10.XI.1956 + +( +N. Hichins +), +1 specimen + +; + +E entrance to tunnel, +Aconcagua +, + +90 km +S Illapel + +, + +28.XI.1950 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +3 specimens + +; + +[La] +Ligua +, + +IX.1997 + +( +Germain +), +1 specimen + +; + +Los Andes +, +Aconcagua +, en +Romero +, + +14.II.1975 + +( +R. Ripa +), +2 specimens + +; + +Los Andes +, +Santiago +, + +6.XII.1944 + +(gift from +G. Olalquiaga +F.), +4 specimens + +; + +Quillota +, + +XI.1894 + +( +Germain +), +1 specimen + +; + +Cerro +las +Vizcaches +[Las Vizcachas], + +1840 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +7.XII.1951 + +( +P. C. Hutchison +), +1 specimen + +; + +Quebrada de Alvarado +, + +27.I.1959 + +( +N. Hichins +), +5 specimens + +. + +METROPOLITAN REGION: +Guardia Vieja +, + +8.XII.2000 + +( +M. Diéguez +), +1 specimen + +; + +Farellones +, +Cord +[Cordillera] +Stgo +[ +Santiago +], + +22.XI.1985 + +, +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago +, +El Arrayan +, 1.V.46, +3 specimens + +; + +Santiago +, +La Ermita +, + +16.XI.1985 + +( +G. González +F.), +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago +, +La Reina +, +Precordillera +, 5.X.80 ( +G.González +F), +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago +, + +30.IX.1945 + +( +P. G. Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago +, + +21.X.1945 + +( +P. G. Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago +, +Peñalolen +, + +III.1940 + +( +R. Gutiérrez +), +5 specimens + +; + +Santiago Prov. +, +Que +[Quebrada] + + +La +Plata + + + +510 m + +[m.s.n.m], [La] +Rinconada +, +Maipú +, +Malaise +, +33°31'S +70°47'W +, + +1.I.1967 + +( +L. A. Stange +), +1 specimen + +; + +Santiago Prov. +, +El Canelo +, on path near water, +33°35'S +70°27'W +, + +10.I.1967 + +( +E. I. Schlinger +), +1 specimen + +; + +Stgo +[ +Santiago +], [El] +Canelo +, + + +IX.1950, +1 + + +specimen + +; + +Santiago +, +El Canelo +, + +18.X.1951 + +( +Hofmann +), +4 specimens + +; + +Santiago +, +El Canelo +, + +15.XII.1954 + +, +8 specimens + +; + +Santiago +, S[an] +Bernardo +, + +I.1940 + +( +R. Gutiérrez +), +1 specimen + +; + +Stgo +[ +Santiago +], +Qbda +[Quebrada] +Macul +, 3.IV.1913,1 specimen; +Stgo +[ +Santiago +], +Cajón del Maipo +, + +El Melocotón + +, + +I.1977 + +( +G. González +F.), +6 specimens + +; + +Stgo +[ +Santiago +], +Cajón del Maipo +, +El Melocotón +, + +30.III.1986 + +( +G. González +F.), +1 specimen + +; + +Lo Valdes +, + +800 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +9.I.1945 + +( +Kuschel +), +2 specimens + +. + +LIBERTADOR +: +Fundo Romeral, S. +[San] +Franscisco de Mostazal +, + +XII.1933 + +( +Rafael Barros +), +1 specimen + +; + +B. [ +Baños +] +de Cauquenes +, +Rancagua +, +3 specimens + +. + +MAULE +: +Maule Prov. +, +Rio Teno +, + +800 m + +[m.s.n.m], ca. + +40 km +E Curicó + +, + +25–27.XI.1981 + +( +D. R. Davis +), +1 specimen + +; + +Curicó +, +Los Queñes +, + +VIII.1944 + +( +Monsalvez +); +Curicó +, +Los Queñes +, + +3.I.1988 + +( +Sergio Roitman +), +3 specimens + +; + +Maule +Pr. +, +Forel Carrizalillo +, + +250 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +30.I.–5.II.1981 + +( +L. E. Pena +), +1 specimen + +; + +Talca, R.N +. +Altos de Lircay +, + +6–7.I.2001 + +( +M. Diéguez +), +3 specimens + +; + +BIO­BIO +: +Cord +[Cordillera] +Chillán +, 1899 ( +Germain +), +4 specimens + +; + +Ñuble +, 15 +Km E. Recinto +, + +31.I.1968 + +( +C.W.O’Brien +), +1 specimen + +; + +Ñuble +, +NW Recinto +, + +1.XI.1967 + +( +C.W.O’Brien +), +1 specimen + +; El Abanico, +30.XII.1950 +(Ross and Michelbacher), +1 specimen +; + +Abanico +, + +800 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +8.I.1948 + +( +Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +; + +Los Ángeles +, +Huaqui +, + +22.I.1944 + +( +G. Kuschel +), +9 specimens + +; + +Pemehue +, altitude + +1300 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +14.I.1946 + +( +P. G. Kuschel +), +1 specimen + +. + +ARAUCANÍA +: +Angol +, + +7.II.1924 + +( +D. S. Bullock +), +1 specimen + +; + +Pemehue +, 1894 ( +Germain +), +6 specimens + +. + +LOS LAGOS +: +Valdivia +, + +4.III.1945 + +( +E. A. Chapin +), +2 specimens + +; + + +8 miles +E of Rio Bueno + +, +Valdivia +, + +15.I.1951 + +( +Ross +and +Michelbacher +), +1 specimen + +; + +Osorno +, + +2.III.1945 + +( +E. A. Chapin +), +1 specimen + +; + +Llanquihue +, +Fresia +, + +7.II.1945 + +, +1 specimen +. ( +AAPC +, +AMNH +, +BMNH +, +GGPC +, +MNHN +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C4101FBC740650FB7E8261FDA0.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C4101FBC740650FB7E8261FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad43e05267f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C4101FBC740650FB7E8261FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda germainii +(Crotch) + +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +; +3D +; +4I–L +; +6C +; +8D +; +9E +; +10 +) + + + + + + +Coccinella germainii + +Crotch 1874: 106 + + +; Philippi 1887: 173. + + + + + +Coccinella germaini +: Weise 1906: 229 + +(incorrect subsequent spelling); + +Bosq 1952:25 + +(index); + +Bréthes 1925: 152 + +; + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +. + + + + + +Coccinella germarini +: + +Bosq 1952: 13 + + +(typo). + + + + + +Coccinellina germainii +: + +Gordon 1987: 12 + + +; +Vandenberg 2002 +(transfer to + +Cycloneda + +). + + + + + +Cycloneda duplaris +Berg 1899: 65 + +; + +Bosq 1952: 25 + +(new synonym). + + + + + +Coccinella duparis + +Bosq 1952: 25 + + +(index) (typo). + + + + + +Coccinella areata + +ab. + +duplaris +: + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +. + + + + + +Arrowella albilacus + +Brèthes 1925: 6 + + +(new synonym). + + + + + +Coccinella sicardi + +Brèthes 1925: 152 + + +, in part (misidentification). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from other members of the genus by the combination of antenna composed of 10 antennomeres ( +Fig.9E +), pronotum with an even cream­colored anterior and lateral border, and elytron with a pale subapical mark positioned relatively close to the apex ( +Figs. 4I–L +). This species has most often been confused with + +C. sicardi + +, but can easily be distinguished by any one of the characters given above. Certain aberrations of + +C. eryngii + +are nearly indistinguishable in their elytral color pattern ( +e.g. +Figs. 4E +vs. 4I, 4H vs. 4L), but the latter species has 11 antennomeres, the lateral margin of the elytron more arcuate in dorsal view and, in profile ( +Fig. 3E +), with the elytron more wedge shaped, broader in basal 1/4 than in apical 1/4. These two species also can be distinguished by subtle differences in the shape of the basal lobe of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 6C +vs. 6D), particularly in apical ½. + +Cycloneda germainii + +appears to be most closely related to + +C. patagonica + +but can be separated by the characters discussed in the diagnosis for the latter. + + + + + +Description ( +Paralectotype +male): + +Length +3.7 mm +, width +2.4 mm +. Form ovoid, moderately convex, feebly explanate, lateral margin weakly arcuate, appearing somewhat flattened in basal 2/3 beyond arc of humeral angle, apically tapered to blunt point; elytral, pronotal margins narrowly reflexed. Punctation on dorsal surfaces very fine, regular, with each puncture separated by 2.5–4.0X its diameter; surface between punctures shiny, faintly reticulate on head, pronotum, with only faint trace of reticulation visible on elytron. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows: Head cream­colored except for irregular blackish band at base beginning at upper 1/4 of eye, pair of small separated blackish spots nearly touching clypeal margin, with vertical row of brown stipples between each spot and base of head; eye dark with hint of silvery reflections; labrum dark brown. Pronotum predominantly black; anterior, lateral margins with even cream­colored band of little more than ½ diameter of eye. Scutellum black. Elytron with ground color ferrugineous yellow orange with deeply incised irregular black figure on disk configured as follows ( +Fig. 4J +): base with broadly arcuate emargination; outer border with anteromedial wedge­shaped emargination, apical one fourth with semicircular emargination; inner border with small semielliptical emargination near midline; with semidetached dark brown spot near anterolateral edge of black figure, situated just below humeral bulge; additional narrow diffuse brown mark beginning at suture, following lateral margin less than 1/4 its distance; union of dark, light areas irregular, suffused, dark reddish brown; with 4 rounded creamcolored marks occupying medial half of basal emargination, entirely filling 3 posterior emarginations; union of dark, light areas irregular, narrowly ferrugineous, suffused. Each puncture of dorsal surfaces with pinpoint of light brown at center, visible only in areas with light to medium background coloration; double to triple staggered row of punctures at inner margin of sutural band, sparsely scattered row along lateral margin beginning just outside of humeral bulge with more pronounced pigmentation. Anterior, lateral margins of pronotum narrowly transparent to light amber, all margins of elytron dark amber. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces dark brown; elytral epipleuron, pronotal hypomeron except for triangular area at inside of base light yellow orange to cream­colored; mesepimeron cream­colored; mouthparts, antenna light amber brown; apex of maxillary palps, last two antennomeres darker brown; leg dark brown, with coxa, tarsus, protibia, apex of meso, metatibiae light reddish brown. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in sparse decumbent silvery white pubescence; hairs fine, long. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by 2¼X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 10 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9E +), combined length slightly greater than distance between eyes; third antennomere elongate, about 1½X second, slightly shorter than third and fourth combined. Pronotum convex, lateral margin weakly reflexed at transparent border; pronotal outline with basal margin subsinuate, lateral margin strongly evenly arcuate, anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate, median part linear; anterior angles subtriangulate, projecting anteroventrally. Elytron somewhat elongate ( +Figs. 4I–L +), in dorsal view with humeral angle rounded, very weakly arcuate beyond to about apical 1/3, broadest near middle or just beyond, tapered to rounded apex; outer margin weakly explanate; in lateral view ( +Fig. 3D +) unevenly arcuate, dorsally somewhat flattened in anterior 2/3, more abruptly declivitous in posterior 1/3, of equal breadth at anterior, posterior 1/4; epipleuron approximately horizontal, very weakly ascending in anterior 1/3, descending near apex, weakly concave in medial half. Prosternum T­shaped, with median third of transverse basal piece convex, gradually becoming explanate in each lateral third; intercoxal process convex with fine superficial median sulcus along most of length. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border approximately linear, with raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; shallowly transversely rugulose; discrimen present, distinct except for ends. Abdomen shortened semi­oval, broadest in anterior half of second ventrite; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 arcuately emarginate, 6 rounded at sides, flattened to very weakly arcuately emarginate at middle; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with rectangular basal tooth. + + +Male genitalia as shown ( +Fig. 6C +): basal lobe elongate, roughly parallel­sided in basal half, subapically slightly swollen with greatest width at apical one fourth; apex tapered, slightly attenuate; parameres slender, reaching three quarters distance to apex of basal lobe. + + +Female: +Similar to male except larger on average; head black with irregular creamcolored patch on lower half adjacent to eye, including eye canthus. Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrite 5 linear, exposed portion of ventrite 6 very short, apically rounded. Female genitalia as in figure 8D. + + +Variation: +Length +3.3–4.3 mm +. Elytral color pattern varies as shown ( +Figs. 4I–L +). + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +of + +C. germainii + +, designated by +Gordon 1987 +“type [blue label]/type chili, germ.” ( +UCCC +, specimen examined); +3 paralectotypes +of + +C. germainii + +, 1 “ +PARALECTOTYPE +[circular label with blue border]/Cotype [obverse of circular label with yellow border] /Type/ +Chili +/ +Germainii +n.s. Crotch. [blue ink]/Fry Coll, 1905.100./ +PARALECTOTYPE +, +Coccinella germainii Crotch +, det. R. G. Booth, 1988,” 1 with same first and last label as preceding and additional labels “372 / 372 / +Chili +[blue circular label]/ 64.25 [on obverse of blue circular label]/ +Germainii +[Crotch's handwriting in pencil]/ Named by Crotch,” 1 with same first and last label as preceding and additional labels “372/ 372/ +Chili +[blue circular label]/ 64.25 [on obverse of blue circular label]/ +Germainii +[Crotch's handwriting in pencil]/ Named by Crotch” ( +BMNH +, specimens examined); +lectotype +of + +Cycloneda duplaris +Berg + +, here designated to promote nomenclatural stability “Typus [red print, red border]/Chub. Cordil., C. Burm. [handwritten]/II, +duplaris Berg, 1899 +[handwritten, green border]/FICHADO [handwritten, blue ink underlined in red],”( +MBR +, specimen examined); +paralectotype +of + +Cycloneda duplaris +Berg + +, same locality ( +MBR +, specimen not examined) +holotype +of + +Arrowella albilacus +Brèthes + +, “type [round label]/type!/Valle del Lago Blanco Patagonia, 1903.319/ +Arrowella +? +Albilacus Brethes +” ( +BMNH +, specimen examined) + + +Prey species: +Bosq (1952) +reported “ + +C. +Germarini + +” [sic] as occurring on “pulgones del duraznero” (=peach aphids) from Patagonia. + + + + +Remarks: + +Cycloneda duplaris + +( +Fig. 4K +) appears to be nothing more than a less common, dark morph of + +C. germainii + +which turns up occasionally in the more southern populations. +Brèthes (1925) +had two specimens of the dark morph from “Valle del Lago Blanco” Patagonia, one of which he designated as the +type +of + +A. albilacus + +, and the other he listed as an example of + +Coccinella sicardi + +. Charles Darwin collected a specimen in Santa Cruz, Patagonia, and additional specimens of the dark morph come from Rio San Julián, +Argentina +, and Puntas Arenas, +Chile +. Both +Korschefsky (1932) +and +Blackwelder (1945) +incorrectly placed + +A. albilacus + +and + +C. duplaris + +as aberrations of + +C. areata + +(treated here under the replacement name + +C. sicardi + +, below). Based on penned annotations in a copy of +Crotch (1874) +from the Smithsonian Entomology Library, Weise apparently concurred with the placement of + +C. duplaris + +under the species + +C. germainii + +. However, given the subtle differences that distinguish species in the + +Cycloneda germainii + +complex, our placement of + +C. duplaris + +in synonymy with + +C. germainii + +must be regarded as tentative. Some of the examples of this variety appear ever­so­slightly more elongate than the prevalent morph of + +C. germainii + +. + + +A single female specimen of + +C. germainii + +from Baños de Cauquenes ( +Fig. 4L +) has a nearly identical elytral color pattern to examples of + +C. eryngii + +taken at the same locality ( +Fig. 4H +). We do not believe this to be an example of + +C. eryngii + +with a reduction in the number of antennomeres, because the body form is that of + +C. germainii + +with the standard profile of that species ( +Fig.3D +) and the elytron narrower, less arcuate basally in dorsal view. The possibility remains that this specimen represents yet another undescribed species closely allied to + +C. germainii + +. + + + + + +Summary of data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 10 +): + + + +CHILE +: + +COQUIMBO +: +Las Cabras +, + +1500 m + +[m.s.n.m], + +6–31.I.1963 + +( +L. E. Pena +), +1 specimen + +; + +Las Cabras +, + +16.I.1956 + +( +Cekalovic +), +1 specimen + +; + +LIBERTADOR +: B. [ +Baños +] +de Cauquenes +, +Rancagua +, +1 specimens + +. + +BIOBÍO +: +Ñuble Prov +, + +1650 m + +[m.s.n.m], +Shangrila +, +75 km +E. Chillan +, + +15–16.VII.1976 + +( +H. F. Howden +), +1 specimen + +; + +Nuble +, +Las Trancas +, + +2.III. 1968 + +( +Flint +& +Pena +), +1 specimen + +; + +Pemehue +, 1894 ( +Germain +), +6 specimens + +; + +Laguna del Laja +, +Los Barros +, + +1900 m + +[m.s.n.m], +1 specimen + +; + +Cord +[Cordillera] +Chillan +, 1899 ( +Germain +), +3 specimens + +; + +ARAUCANIA +: +Tolhuaca +, +Curacautin +, +Malleco +, 15,25. + +I. 1959 + +( +L.E. Pena +), +3 specimens + +; + +MAGALLANES +: +Punta Arenas +, +1 specimen + +. + + +ARGENTINA +: + +RIO NEGRO +: + +7.II. 1961 + +(T. +Cekalovic +) + +; + +NEUQUEN +: +San Martin +de los +Andes +, + +19.I.1943 + +( +Berry +), +3 specimens + +; + +Confluencia +de los rios +Traful +y +Limay +, + +4.II.1949 + +(F. +Monros +); Ao. Aucapan, 7 +Km. S. Pilolil +, + +27.II. 1978 + +( +C. M. &O. S. Flint +, +Jr. +) + +; + +CHUBUT +: +Epuyen +[locality given as +CHILE +, Chubut, Epuyeu] + +26.VIII.1962 + +( +A. Kovacs +), +2 specimens + +; + +Epuyen +[locality given as +CHILE +, Chubut, Epuyeu] + +12.XI.1962 + +( +A. Kovacs +), +2 specimens + +; + +Chubut Cordil. +[La Cordillera de Chubut] + +II. 1899 + +( +Carlos Burmeister +), l specimen [ +type +of + +duplaris +Berg + +] + +; + +SANTA CRUZ +: “ +Sta. Cruz +” ( +C. Darwin +), +1 specimen + +; + +Rio San Julián +, + +21.II.1980 + +( +Fidalgo Willink +, +Claps Dominguez +), +1 specimen + +; + +El Bolson +, + +3.I.1959 + +( +A. Kovacs +), +1 specimen + +; + +Valle del Lago Blanco +, +2 specimens +. ( +AMNH +, +BMNH +, +GGPC +, +MNHN +, +UCCC +, +USNM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/71/87/527187C4102DBC400650FB6F8562FB18.xml b/data/52/71/87/527187C4102DBC400650FB6F8562FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56742f3f22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/71/87/527187C4102DBC400650FB6F8562FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Review of lady beetles in the Cycloneda germainii species complex (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Coccinellini) with descriptions of new and unusual species from Chile and surrounding countries + + + +Author + +González, Guillermo + + + +Author + +Vandenberg, Natalia J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-09-11 + + +1311 + + +13 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173868 +3057cbcd-031a-4a23-b2df-c3f768da9262 +1175­5326 +173868 + + + + + + + +Cycloneda boliviana +(Mulsant) + +new combination +, status revised + + + + +( +Figs. 2C +; +3G; I +; +5I–K +; +7B +; +8G +; +9H +; +11 +) + + + + + + +Coccinella boliviana +Mulsant 1866: 75 + +; + +Crotch 1874: 106 + +(as synonym of + +C. areata +Mulsant + +); + +Weise 1910: 21 + +(as synonym of + +C. areata +Mulsant + +); + +Gordon 1987: 12 + +(as synonym of + +C. areata +Mulsant + +). + + + + + +Coccinella areata + +ab. + +boliviana + +Korschefsky 1932: 510 + + +; + +Blackwelder 1945: 454 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from similar appearing members of the genus by the combination of antenna composed of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9H +), pronotum with an even cream­colored or yellow anterior and lateral border ( +Fig. 3I +), and elytron with a pale subapical mark centered relatively distant from the apex ( +Fig. 5I–K +). This species is the largest in the + +C. germainii + +species complex, and has a distinctly matt or pruinose appearance to the elytra. It is most closely related to + +C. sicardi + +(see diagnosis above), but has even cream­colored pronotal borders. The male genitalia of this species are distinctive ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + + + +Description ( +Holotype +female) ( +Fig. 2C +): + +Length: +4.6 mm +, width +3.3 mm +. Form ovoid, weakly convex, narrowly explanate, lateral margin broadly weakly arcuate, apically tapered, somewhat pointed, extreme apex rounded. Punctation on dorsal surfaces shallow, regular, each puncture separated by 1.5–2.5X its diameter; surface between punctures matt, strongly reticulate; punctures on head, pronotum easily discernable; punctures on elytra more shallow, nearly obsolete, more noticeable along lateral margins. + + +Dorsal color pattern as follows ( +Fig. 2C +): Head black with two cream­colored spots, one at inner margin of each eye extending from eye canthus to mid level of eye; eye dark with hint of silvery reflections; labrum very dark brown. Pronotum predominantly black; anterior, lateral margins with narrow even cream­colored border ( +Fig. 3I +), slightly wider in lateral than anterior margin. Elytron predominantly black, with narrow light tan to ferrugineous band along anterior, lateral borders; band abruptly angularly expanded near elytral apex ( +Fig. 3G +); sutural border much narrower, very dark reddish brown. 5 creamcolored irregularly rounded maculae disposed as follows: one resting on elytral base narrowly separated from scutellar notch; two in row near midline, outer macula just touching ferrugineous lateral band, inner macula closer to suture than to outer macula; one in apical third between sutural, lateral margins. Additional small comma­shaped creamcolored mark, resting on ferrugineous band, positioned between humeral bulge, lateral margin. Outer margins of all cream­colored maculae narrowly ferrugineous. Punctures in pale areas of elytron sometimes distinguished by pinpoint of brown pigmentation particularly noticeable along lateral edge of outer maculae, inner edge of lateral ferrugineous band. Blackish areas on dorsal surfaces appear pruinose, reflecting bluish tint when brightly illuminated. + +Ground color of ventral surfaces black or very dark brown; elytral epipleuron ocher; lateral ½ of pronotal hypomeron, mesepimeron cream­colored; mouthparts, antenna, tarsi dark reddish brown. Ventral surfaces including appendages clothed in fine decumbent silvery pubescence. + +Eyes finely facetted, separated by 2X eye diameter; inner orbits nearly parallel in lower half, diverging at upper level. Antenna of 11 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9H +), combined length distinctly greater than distance between eyes; third antennomere slightly longer than fourth. Pronotum weakly convex, lateral margin explanate beginining just before transparent border. Pronotal outline with basal margin subsinuate; lateral margin strongly arcuate in basal half, weakly arcuate beyond; anterior margin subtrapezoidally emarginate; medially linear; anterior angles subtriangulate, projecting anteroventrally. Elytron elongate ( +Figs. 5I–K +), in dorsal view with humeral angle rounded, evenly weakly arcuate for rest of length, broadest at apical 2/5, apex rounded, outer margin weakly explanate; epipleuron weakly concave, descending externally. Prosternum T­shaped, with lateral arms of transverse basal piece flat, weakly folded away from midline on each side, weakly convex at middle; intercoxal process nearly flat with median third weakly impressed. Mesosternum trapezoidal; anterior border nearly linear, indistinctly emarginate at middle, with faint raised margin. Metasternum broad, with postmesocoxal line reaching lateral margin; transversely rugulopunctate; discrimen present, distinct except for extreme ends. Abdomen shortened semi­oval, broadest at second ventrite; posterior margin of ventrites 1–4 linear, of 5 approximately linear but slightly wavy, weakly protuberant at middle, 6 rounded; postmetacoxal line of first abdominal ventrite curved posterolaterad, closely paralleling posterior margin for much of length, not attaining lateral margin. Tarsal claw with rectangular basal tooth. + + +Female genitalia (specimen from Molinos, +Salta +) as in figure 8G. + + +Male: +Similar to female except head black with cream­colored band filling most of space between clypeal margin and level of upper 1/3 of eye including canthus; border separating black and cream­colored areas wavy; area near clypeus slightly infuscate. Abdomen with posterior margin of ventrite 5 linear, exposed portion of ventrite 6 rounded with shallow emargination in median third. Male genitalia as in figure 7B: basal lobe elongate, with greatest width at basal one fourth; tapered beyond with sides slightly sinuate; parameres slightly thick, reaching 4/5 distance to apex of basal lobe. + + +Variation: +Length +4.2–4.6 mm +. Elytral color pattern varies primarily in the width of the tan to ferrugineous band and size of the cream­colored maculae as shown ( +Figs. 5I–K +). Elytral ground color varies from deep maroon brown to black. + + + + +Type material: +Lectotype +of + +C. boliviana + +, designated +Gordon 1987 +, “TYPE [blue paper]/TYPE, +boliviana, Deyr. +” ( +UCCC +, specimen examined). + + + + +Remarks: +Mulsant (1866) regarded this as a good species, but subsequent authors, until the present, treated it as a synonym or mere aberration of + +C. areata + +(= + +sicardi + +). + + + + + +Summary of data from specimens examined (Map, +Fig. 11 +): + + + +ARGENTINA +: + +SALTA +: +Molinos +, + +21.I. 1950 + +( +Monros­Willink +), +2 specimens + +; + + +BOLIVIA +: + +LA PAZ +: +Sorata +, + +21.II. 1953 + +( +F. Monros +), +1 specimen + +; + +Sorata +, + +II 1941 + +( +W. Wittmer +), +2 specimens +( +BMNH +, +IML +, +UCCC +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/73/07/5273076CE7809850CE1939F8DC3C883C.xml b/data/52/73/07/5273076CE7809850CE1939F8DC3C883C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67567fd59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/73/07/5273076CE7809850CE1939F8DC3C883C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +First report of the genus Phytodietus Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Kostro-Ambroziak, Agata + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8027 +8027 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8027 +1314-2828--8027 + + + + +Phytodietus pitambari Kaur et Jonathan, 1979 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +T112 +; recordedBy: +Areeluck Y. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Thailand +; verbatimLocality: Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon National Park, Vachiratharn Falls; verbatimElevation: +700 m +; verbatimLatitude: +18°32.311'N +; verbatimLongitude: +98°36.048'E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Agata Kostro-Ambroziak +; Event: eventDate: +2-9.viii.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +QSBG + + + + +Diagnosis + +P. pitambari +(Figs 4, 5) can be easily recognized from the two congeneric species known from Thailand by the following characters: areolet of the fore wing absent (Fig. 4) and submetapleural carina not expanded anteriorly into a lobe (Fig. 6). It is distinguished from other species of +Phytodietus +lacking the areolet by having the first abscissa of Cu 1 shorter than cu-a. +P. pitambari +is similar in colour to the Oriental species +P. namkumensis +Kaur et Jonathan but differs in having the occipital carina present (absent in +P. namkumensis +) and the distance between 2rs-m and 2m-cu 1.8 times length of 2rs-m (3.4 for +P. namkumensis +). + + + +Distribution + +This species has already been recorded in India, Philippines ( +Jonathan 1995 +, +Kaur and Jonathan 1979 +) and Japan ( +Shimizu and Watanabe 2015 +). + + + +Biology + +P. pitambari +has been recorded in: April in Philippines, April and May in India ( +Kaur and Jonathan 1979 +), May, July, August in Japan ( +Shimizu and Watanabe 2015 +), and the beginning of August in Thailand suggesting that it has more than one generation per year. It has been noted at an altitude of 1228 and 610 m a.s.l. in India, and 455 m a.s.l. in Philippines ( +Kaur and Jonathan 1979 +). In Thailand +P. pitambari +was collected at 700 m a.s.l. in a mixed deciduous forest with +Dipterocarpus +sp., +Lagerstroemia +sp., +Pterocarpus macrocarpus +Kurz, +Terminalia +sp. and +Xylia xylocarpa +(Roxb.) Taub. being the dominant tree species and various grasses including i.a. +Imperata cylindrica +(L.) and +Chrysopogon zizanioides +(L.) in the shrub layer. No hosts are currently known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/73/15/52731572AA19A0918EEE85577818068D.xml b/data/52/73/15/52731572AA19A0918EEE85577818068D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82fc5ba2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/73/15/52731572AA19A0918EEE85577818068D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myrtus caryophyllata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Myrtus pedunculis multifloris, foliis obovatis. +Fl. zeyl. 183. +Mat. med. 225. + + +Caryophyllus aromaticus ind. occid. foliis & fructu rotundis. +Pluk. alm. 188. t.155. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/73/25/52732557B72C6D30FD741591151DD718.xml b/data/52/73/25/52732557B72C6D30FD741591151DD718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ea05cb249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/73/25/52732557B72C6D30FD741591151DD718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New record of Castanopsidesfalkovitshi Kerzhner from Korea (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini) + + + +Author + +Oh, Min Suk + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +12982 +12982 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12982 +1314-2828--12982 + + + + +Castanopsides falkovitshi Kerzhner, 1979 + + + + +Lygocoris (Arbolygus) falkovitshi +Kerzhner 1979 +: 28 (sp. nov.); +Schuh 1995 +: 796 (cat.). + + +Arbolygus falkovitshi +Zheng et al. 2004 +: 186 (diag.). + + +Castanopsides falkovitshi +Yasunaga 1998 +: 114 (diag., disc, comb. n.); +Kerzhner and Josifov 1999 +: 81 (cat.); +Yasunaga et al. 2001 +: 226 (diag.); +Yasunaga and Duwal 2008 +: 405 (cat.) +Schuh 2014 +: (cat.). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. H. Jung +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +6 males +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidesfalkovitshi; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Hyeon-ri +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-26 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. H. Jung +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidesfalkovitshi; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Jindong-ri, Mt. Jumbong +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2011-05-24 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. H. Lee +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidesfalkovitshi; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Inje-gun, Nam-myeon, Namjeon-ri, 38°00'52"N, 128°08'05"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2016-06-08 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by its moderate size; dorsum dark brown to fuscous (in males), and paler (in females) and rather glabrous, covered with sericeous setae (Fig. 1 A, B); pronotum immaculate and glabrous, pale line transverse vertically along medial part of pronotum; cuneus pale, apex darkened; basal half of metafemur pale, distal half dark brown to fuscous; male genitalia as in Fig. 2 A, B and Fig. 3 C, D; spiculum distinctly long and slender (Fig. 2 B); sensory lobe of left paramere rather tumid; sclerotized ring small and ovate, semicircular (Fig. 4 A, B). For detailed diagnostic character, figures and description, see +Yasunaga (1998) +. + + +Measurements (♂/♀) Total body length 5.32-5.80/ 5.78-6.26; head width across eyes 0.99-1.03/ 1.03-1.06; vertex width 0.39-0.42/ 0.46-0.49; lengths of antennal segment +I-IV +0.58-0.62, 1.66-1.88, 0.74-0.79, 0.39-0.41/ 0.60-0.64, 1.75-1.94, 0.68-0.88, 0.39-0.41; labial length 1.73-1.86/ 1.84-1.91; mesal pronotal length including collar 1.15-1.22/ 1.17-1.25; basal pronotal width 1.96-2.07/ 2.09-2.14; width across hemelytron 2.29-2.44/ 2.30-2.59; cuneal length 1.04-1.20/ 1.09-1.20; cuneal width 0.60-0.68/ 0.62-0.71; lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.82-2.04, 2.67-2.90, 0.56-0.59/ 2.02-2.29, 2.81-3.04, 0.59-0.66. + + + +Distribution + +China (Fujian, Hebei, Sichuan) ( +Zheng et al. 2004 +), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Far East Russia (S. Primorskij Prov.) ( +Yasunaga 1998 +), Korea (Central, New record). + + + +Notes + +This species is host specific to +Juglans +spp. and +Pterocarya rhoifolia +Siebold & Zucc. ( +Juglandaceae +) ( +Yasunaga 1998 +). +Yasunaga (1998) +assumed Japanese +C. falkovitshi +invaded from Primorskij, Russia, via the Korean peninsula. Our record supports this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/73/A5/5273A58E6E271CC381CC63F2A7260141.xml b/data/52/73/A5/5273A58E6E271CC381CC63F2A7260141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711f6cde448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/73/A5/5273A58E6E271CC381CC63F2A7260141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="1B632C0F0E8DC2547A4C16E848150743" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D9A0F820DD848D74A68BAC2E14843348" pageId="null" pageNumber="153"> +<taxonomicName id="AE520FA71F4F13F2C310937D7374FBE2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="493B0DAD94DA52F76507E2D7F402B21E" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="4F82293B53538F0A5B22E91991774625" originalValue="Ísatis" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">Isatis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="507B339CFBD64C58F6416672C572F84E" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E607B16D98EB61BBD1115306B9739503" pageId="null" pageNumber="153" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="512C22DCDB6856B087F9EC54F346FCD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="153">Waid</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1fache oder keine Haare vorhanden. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, die untern oft +gezaehnt +, die obern ganzrandig. +Kelchblaetter +am Grunde nicht sackartig ausgebuchtet. +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet, kurz gestielt, gelb. +Staubfaeden +ohne +Zaehne +. + +Fruechte +mit breitem Rand, flach, im +Umriss +oval + +(Mittelwand +und +Samenanwachsstelle senkrecht zum +groessten +Durchmesser), + +2-8mal so lang wie breit, ohne Schnabel und Griffel, +haengend +, beim Stiel nicht ausgerandet + +, mit deutlicher Mittelnaht auf den +Seitenflaechen +, 1samig und als Ganzes abfallend. + + +Die Gattung + +Isatis + +umfasst +etwa +50 Arten +und ist im +Mittelmeergebiet und Zentralasien verbreitet +(in der Flora URSS allein 35 Arten, davon ca. 20 im Kaukasusgebiet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/74/13/5274135B70F59CFB572FC5F60C94CE83.xml b/data/52/74/13/5274135B70F59CFB572FC5F60C94CE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe72f57c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/74/13/5274135B70F59CFB572FC5F60C94CE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hexoplini Martins, 2006 + + + + +Hexoplonini +Martins, 2006: 22 [stem: Hexopl-]. Type genus: +Hexoplon +J. Thomson, 1864. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; this name was incorrectly treated as unavailable by Bousquet et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/74/19/5274190D8A55DEFD48EC801EF57C9684.xml b/data/52/74/19/5274190D8A55DEFD48EC801EF57C9684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9a4f9d9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/74/19/5274190D8A55DEFD48EC801EF57C9684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Chara vulgaris +f. crassicaulis (Schleich. ex A. Braun) R. D. Wood + + + + + +Form ISFS: Checklist: 50098 +Characeae +Chara +Chara vulgaris +aggr. +Chara vulgaris L. +Chara vulgaris L. +var. vulgaris +Chara vulgaris f. crassicaulis (Schleich. ex A. Braun) R. D. Wood + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chara vulgaris +f. +crassicaulis +(A. Braun) R. D. Wood + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/74/27/527427AEA05D510A8CCCFEC3B88021DA.xml b/data/52/74/27/527427AEA05D510A8CCCFEC3B88021DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7563fff91e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/74/27/527427AEA05D510A8CCCFEC3B88021DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Parexochomus nigripennis (Erichson, 1843) + + + + +Chilocorus nigripennis +Erichson, 1843: 267. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was reported as a predator of mealybugs ( +Talhouk 1982 +) and is known as the biocontrol agent of aphids such as + +Aphis nerii + +Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841, a pest of + +Nerium oleander + +L., and a predator on the soft scale insect + +Najacoccus serpentinus + +Green, 1919, a pest of + +Tamarix articulata + +Vahl ( +Martin 1972 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Asir +: Khamis Mushait, Wadi Bisha, +18°20.01'N +, +42°42.13'E +, 1990 m 27.IV.2011, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; +Najran +: Rijla, Wadi Najran, +17°31.56'N +, +44°13.65'E +, 1257 m, 15.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 4exs; Al Mofejah, +17°27.25'N +, +44°03.48'E +, 1263 m, 16.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1♂1♀; +Baha +: Wadi Bawah, +20°43.93'N +, +41°16.82'E +, 1347 m, 8.XI.2012, BS, Fadl, H., 1ex; +Riyadh +: Dirab, +23°30'N +, +46°51'E +, 4.V.1987, SN, 1♀1ex; 9.XII.1990, SN, 1ex; Al Kharj, 20°24'N, 46°29"E, III.1980, SN, 1♂; Huraymila, +25°09'N +, +46°08'E +, 13.II.1988, SN, Al Dawood, A., 1♀2exs; Al Waseel, +24°48.40'N +, +46°30.42'E +, 20.X.2011, SN, Al Rashedi, H., 1ex; Ad Diriyah, +24°40'N +, +46°35'E +, 8.XII, SN, 1ex; 29.XII.2009, SN, Abdel-Gayyed, 1ex; +Tabouk +: Tabuk-Dhuba Rd., +28°18.39'N +, +36°02.87'E +, 824 m, 15.IX.2011, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; +Qaseem +: Buraydah, +26°12.954'N +, +44°02.48'E +, 633 m, 17.IX.2011, SN, Al Ansi, A., 4exs; Riyadh, 24 43.01"N, 46 38.65"E, 1972, ANMA, 6exs; 18.IV.1978, SN, A.Talhouk et al., ANMA, 8exs, det. +Fuersch +, 1979; 2.II.1985, Abdulkader A., ANMA, 54 exs. + + + +Local distribution. + +This species was found throughout the KSA and collected from Asir, Baha, Najran, Riyadh, Tabouk, and Qaseem during this study. It was also reported by +Shalaby (1962) +from Asir, listed by +Martin (1972) +, and reported by +Beccari (1971) +from Asir, by + +Fuersch +(1979) + +from Riyadh, and by +Talhouk (1982) +from Riyadh and Qaseem regions. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, AF, IN, IQ, PAL, LE, PA, SA, SI, and SY; +Europe +: IT, PT, and SP; +North Africa +: AG, CI, EG, LB, MA, MO, and TU; +AFR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +); YE ( +Raimundo and van Harten 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/74/D8/5274D807A53BF61537750D6A7C0E619E.xml b/data/52/74/D8/5274D807A53BF61537750D6A7C0E619E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3697a03f1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/74/D8/5274D807A53BF61537750D6A7C0E619E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus ohiacola (Crawford, 1918) +comb. n. +Figures 34, 35, 50E, +G-H +, +M-R + + + + + +Trioza +ohiacola + +Crawford, 1918: 442 + + + +Adult colour. +General body colour red-brown to orange-brown. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear or fuscous. + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex acute to bluntly acute; spinules distributed in all cells; short to medium-short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 34 +A-D +). Antennae medium-long (av. length 1.02; ratio AL:HW av. 1.76); genal processes medium-long to long (ratio VL:GP av. 1.66), and acute; medium-long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.08); hind tibia slightly shorter than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.05) (Fig. 34 +E-J +). Male terminalia (Fig. 35 +A-G +): paramere longer than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.87), slender, broader at base and tapering evenly to apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter or subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.15) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.35). Female terminalia (Fig. 35 +H-K +, +M-O +): proctiger long, dorsal surface convex, apex acute to bluntly rounded, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.83); subgenital plate with slight to moderate medial bulge ventrally, acute to bluntly acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis not strongly convex dorsally. Egg short, broad, pigmented dark brown (except tip of pedicel and tail), surface with dense microsculpturing, extremely long to moderately short pedicel with no or slightly inflated tip, tail medium-long to short (Fig. 35L, P). + + + +Figure 34. +Pariaconus ohiacola +. A, B, C, D fore wing: A form +ohiacola +B form +angustipterus +C form +obtusipterus +D form +waianaiensis +E, F head: E form +ohiacola +F form +waianaiensis +G, H, I form +ohiacola +: G hind leg H head and antenna with proboscis (inset) I male and female J male, form +waianaiensis +. + + + + +Figure 35. +Pariaconus ohiacola +. A, B, C form +ohiacola +: A male terminalia B aedeagus and paramere C paramere posterior view (left) dorsal view (right) D, E form +waianaiensis +: D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F, G form +obtusipterus +: F aedeagus and paramere G male terminalia H, I, J, K, L form +ohiacola +: H female terminalia I ovipositor J female subgenital plate (ventral view) K female proctiger (dorsal view) L eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed) M, N, O, P form +waianaiensis +: M female terminalia N female proctiger (dorsal view) O female subgenital plate (ventral view) P eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed). + + + + +Immature. + +Colour and structure: 2nd-5th instars: Orange or orange-red with cream wing buds. Elongate ovoid in outline, wing buds protruding with moderate humeral lobes (Fig. 50R). Tarsi with large claws. Circumanal ring small (CPW:RW av. 21.78), u-shaped with a single row of often interrupted cells (Fig. 50E). 1st instar (Fig. 50Q): yellow-brown with scaly dorsal surface. Chaetotaxy: 2nd-5th instars: Head, thorax and abdomen with scattered long to medium-long simple setae. 1st instar (Fig. 50 +G-H +): Margin with broad fan-shaped setae (anterior of head with 5-6 pairs, a single pair post ocular, a single pair on the apices of each wing bud, and 7-8 pairs on the abdomen). + + + +Host plant notes. +Mostly associated with glabrous morphotypes. + + +Island. +Oahu. + + +Distribution notes. + +A widespread taxon and probably the most commonly encountered on Oahu, but as with +Pariaconus oahuensis +appears to be undergoing incipient divergence. +Forms +ohiacola +and +obtusipterus +are the most widespread, found in the Waianae, Aiea, and Koolau mountain regions; form +waianaiensis +is currently only known from the central Waianae Mnts; form +angustipterus +is most common in the southern Waianae Mnts, but also occurs in the southern Koolau region. + + + +Biology. + +Makes flat leaf galls. 1st instars are found in very shallow pits (Fig. 50Q), usually on the lower surface of young leaves that are often still in bud, the leaf tissue around the instar often becomes red or brown. By the 2nd instar there is complete enclosure, generating a flat leaf gall type, often with a slight central depression on the lower surface where the original 1st instar pit was located (Fig. 50O); the 1st instar exuviae are often found with 2nd instars in the gall chamber. The scaly sclerotization on the dorsal surface of 1st instars of the +ohialoha +group (Fig. 50F) may prevent dehydration during the period when the 1st instar is on the leaf surface before gall enclosure. + + + + +Comments +. + + +Four forms are recognized (Figs 34-35): form +ohiacola +(based on the type has fore wing with apex acute, medium long genae, long paramere, long female terminalia that is apically acute, eggs ovoid with long pedicel), form +angustipterus +(fore wing more narrow with apex acute), form +obtusipterus +(largest form, with fore wing apex rounded, shorter genae, long female terminalia), and form +waianaiensis +(smallest form, with fore wing apex bluntly acute, notably long thin genae, paramere slender, short female terminalia, eggs almost round with short pedicel). In some cases these forms correspond to distinct clusters in the DNA analysis (Fig. 3) and may be good candidates for species recognition with further study of specimens and biology. However, there is substantial variation in fore wing shape, genal process length, and female and male terminalia that are intermediate between these forms, with different combinations found within and between populations making the overall observed pattern complex. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male (dry mounted, BPBM). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF193D616DA8FEBE.xml b/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF193D616DA8FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d12dd8fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF193D616DA8FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977 + + + +Author + +Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Rubén D. + + + +Author + +Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Cadena, Edwin-Alberto + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +45 + + +13 + + +377 +399 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13 +1638-9395 +8157175 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DAE211A9-C735-42E8-A396-26110863CD96 + + + + + +Colombophis spinosus +Hsiou, Albino & Ferigolo, 2010 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Colombophis spinosus +Hsiou, Albino & Ferigolo, 2010: 371 + +. + + + + +REVISED +DIAGNOSIS +. — Fossil snake with similar characteristics of + +C. portai + +but differs as most vertebrae are significantly shorter than high (pr-po <h), and shorter than wide (pr-po <pr-pr). The neural arch is wider than long (pr-po <naw). In addition, a well-developed neural spine is present, also restricted to the posterior margin of the neural arch, with an elliptical to triangular shape in dorsal view. The prezygapophyses are laterally oriented with well-developed process and the synapophyses present a weak division. + + +REFERRED MATERIAL. — VPPLT-0798, a mid-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 6C +); VPPLT-0864, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1093, eight associated mid-trunk vertebral fragments ( +Fig. 6D +); VPPLT 1194, five associated mid-trunk vertebral fragments; VPPLT 1534 five unassociated vertebral fragments ( +Fig. 6F +); VPPLT 1728, a mid-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 6A, B +); VPPLT-1741, four associated, anterior-trunk vertebrae ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF4E3ACD6ACFFA4F.xml b/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF4E3ACD6ACFFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f60e88d5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/87/527587BD3655DD2AFF4E3ACD6ACFFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977 + + + +Author + +Alfonso-Rojas, Andrés + + + +Author + +Vanegas, Rubén D. + + + +Author + +Mariño-Morejón, Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Cadena, Edwin-Alberto + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +45 + + +13 + + +377 +399 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13 +1638-9395 +8157175 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DAE211A9-C735-42E8-A396-26110863CD96 + + + + + +Colombophis portai +Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figs 3-5 +) + + + + + +Colombophis portai +Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977: 174 + +. + + + + +REVISED +DIAGNOSIS +. — Fossil snake with pre-cloacal vertebrae medium to large in size (cl = +c. +5-11 mm +); the neural arch is depressed, with a shallow median notch in the posterior border; neural spine is reduced to a small tubercle with a circular or triangular outline from dorsal view, and is restricted to the posterior end of the neural arch; prezygapophyses are anterolaterally oriented and highly inclined above the horizontal plane, reaching the level of the zygosphene roof; prezygapophyzeal process is short; presence of paracotylar and parazygantral foramina is variable; synapophyses are undivided; haemal keel is broad with a single or divergent apophysis in the posterior end; subcentral foramina are usually placed close to the sagittal plane, usually small but can be enlarged or absent; the centrum length is longer than the neural arch width (cl> naw); the neural arch is longer than width (pr-po> naw) and the length is proportional to its high (pr-po = +c. +h). + + + + +REFERRED +MATERIAL +. — VPPLT-0067, an anterior-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 3C +); VPPLT-0068 ( +Fig. 3D +), an anterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0070, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0430, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0799, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0845, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0869, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-0871, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1006, a mid-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 3A, B +); VPPLT-1160, a fragmentary posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1166, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1253, a posterior-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1551, two associated mid-trunk vertebrae; VPPLT-1564, nine pre-cloacal articulated vertebrae together with seven associated and badly preserved fragments of rock matrix with ribs and vertebral fragments embedded ( +Fig. 5 +); VPPLT-1731, a fragmentary mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1734, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1735, four mid-trunk vertebrae fragments associated with a posterior-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 3F +); VPPLT-1738, a mid-trunk vertebra; VPPLT-1739, an anterior-trunk vertebra ( +Fig. 3E +); VPPLT-1740, five mid-trunk vertebrae fragments associated with a posterior-trunk vertebrae and a post-cloacal vertebrae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A73FFE2FF6FFEBFFE65FF0D.xml b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A73FFE2FF6FFEBFFE65FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9fa683498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A73FFE2FF6FFEBFFE65FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Two new species of Interphasma Chen & He, 2008 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Fan +0009-0001-1649-969X +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yang, Sheng-Chuan +0009-0007-3953-3524 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +2019201055@stu.sicau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Jian +0000-0003-4858-5813 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +wanghaijian2005@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 +1175-5326 +11102184 +DA98E238-224D-4AEB-9EF4-E9A434DA5336 + + + + + + + +Interphasma carinata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: +1♀ +, +Tianxin +, +Daguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +2020-VIII-8 + +, +Shengchuan Yang +( +SICAU +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +& +3 ♂ +, +Tianxin +, +Daguan County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +2020-VIII-8 + +, +Shengchuan Yang +( +SICAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +I. carinata + + +sp. nov. + +is related to + +I. marginatum +Chen & Zhang 2008 + +, + +I. nigrolineatum + +and + +I. huanglianshanense +Ho, 2017 + +. These are all species with broad dark longitudinal stripes of metanotum lateral margins and lacking elongate anal semi-tergites in male, with indistinct praeopercular organ in female. + +I. carinata + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated + +I. marginatum + +by anal semi-tergites of male longer than ninth tergum. + +I. carinata + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated + +I, +nigrolineatum + +by pronotum rectangle, metanotum lateral margins of male with broader dark longitudinal stripes than + +I. nigrolineatum + +. + +I. carinata + + +sp. nov. + +can be characterized + +I. huanglianshanense + +by anal semi-tergites of male equal in length to eighth tergum. In conclusion, + +I. carinata + + +sp. nov. + +can be well distinguished from other + +Interphasma +spp. + +by distinct longitudinal carinae including median carina and lateral carinae of meso- and metanotum in female ( +Fig. 4 +: C), mesonotum to ninth abdominal tergites lateral margins with broad dark longitudinal stripes in male, in combination with pronotum lateral margins flat truncate in both sexes ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 4 +). Medium-sized. Apterous. Body cylindrical, generally dark brown, covered with granules of irregular sizes. + + +Head +. Oval, longer than pronotum, sparely covered with granules. Vertex with a distinct elevation between compound eyes. Occiput gently convex, covered with granules of irregular sizes, longitudinal furrows indistinct. Compound eyes small and projecting hemispherically, with a blackish postocular stripe. Antennae short and consist of 16 segments, reaching middle area of profemora; scapus prominently dilated, with carinate mediolongitudinally, longer than third segment; pedicellus flattened, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical, shorter than scapus. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 4 +: C). Smooth. Covered with pointed granules, especially in mesonotum. With distinct longitudinal carinae including median carina and lateral carinae of meso- and metanotum. Mesonotum with a few small granules along lateral carinae. Pronotum rectangle, anterior margin gently incurved and posterior margin truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci that cross distinctly on the middle area, transverse sulci lightly curved inward and not reaching lateral margins of segment, lateral longitudinal sulci indistinct. Mesonotum sub-trapezoid, the length approximately 3 times as long as width, longer than the sum of metanotum and median segment. Metanotum rectangle, approximately 3 times as long as median segment in length. Meso- and metasternum covered with sparse wrinkles and irregular dark patches. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +: D–F). Cylindrical, gradually tapering posteriorly. With median and lateral longitudinal carinae. Median segment wider than long, shorter than second tergum. Median segment to sixth tergites posterior margins each with a transverse row of small granules. Third to sixth tergites almost equal in length. With indistinct praeopercular organ on posteromedian area of seventh sternum. Three terminal tergites approximately equal in length and with a finger-like appendix on posteromedial area of ninth tergum, surpassing the anterior margin of anal segment. Posterior margin of anal segment truncated with small emargination and posterolateral angles blunt. Operculum boat-shaped, apex pointed and reaching posterior area of anal segment. Cercus short and flattened and reach the posterior margin of anal segment, apices rounded. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female of + +Interphasma carinata + +sp. nov. +A. Dorsal view of habitus; B. Lateral view of habitus; C. Dorsal view of metanotum and median segment; D. Dorsal view of terminalia; E. Ventral view of terminalia; F. Lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars:10mm (A, B), 1mm (C‐F) + + + +Legs +. Slender. Unarmed, generally brown with blackish brown patches, densely covered with bristles. Profemora curved basally, shorter than corresponding tibiae, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined. Mesofemora as long as corresponding tibiae, longer than metanotum, including median segment. Metafemora slightly shorter than corresponding tibiae, reaching anterior margin of fifth abdominal tergum. + + +Male +( +Fig. 5 +). Medium-sized. Cylindrical. Body slender and slimmer than female. Body and legs generally brown. Mesonotum to ninth abdominal tergites lateral margins with broad dark longitudinal stripes. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male of + +Interphasma carinata + +sp. nov. +A. Dorsal view of habitus; B. Lateral view of habitus; C. Dorsal view of metanotum and median segment; D. Dorsal view of terminalia; E. Ventral view of terminalia; F. Lateral view of terminalia. Scale bars:10mm (A, B), 1mm (C‐F) + + + +Head +. Oval, longer than pronotum. Sparsely covered with small granules. Vertex slightly raised between compound eyes. Genae with a blackish postocular stripe. Occiput flat, with small irregular tubercles, longitudinal furrow indistinct. Antennae distinctly segmented, with 18 segments, reaching anterior half of profemora; scapus dilated, median longitudinal carina distinct; pedicellus cylindrical, shorter than third segment. Third segment equal in length to scapus. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 5 +: C). Smooth, with indistinct median longitudinal carina. Pronotum rectangle, anterior margin curved inwards, posterior margin truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing on the middle area, transverse median sulcus gently incurved and just not reaching lateral margins, lateral longitudinal sulci indistinct. Mesonotum sub-trapezoidal, approximately 3 times as long as pronotum in length, with sparse small granules of irregular sizes. Metanotum rectangle, in outline 3 times as long as median segment in length. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 5 +: D–F). Cylindrical, smooth and unarmed. Median segment longer than wide, anterior margin gently incurved, posterior margin truncated, shorter than second tergum. Third to sixth tergites equal in length. Seventh to eighth tergites gradually increasing in width. Eighth tergum gently longer than ninth tergum. Anal segment equal in width to ninth tergum, split into two semi-tergites, tapering posteriorly after the middle area, and apices obtuse rounded; inner margins of semi-tergites weakly curved inwards and interior surface with few teeth in dorsal view; anterior half of upper margin truncate and posterior half of upper margin gently down-curving, lower margin nearly truncate in lateral view. Poculum cup-shaped, posterior margin rounded and reaching anterior area of anal segment. Cercus short and flattened, weakly curved inwards, apices obtuse, reaching posterior margin of anal segment. + + +Legs +. Similar to those of the female. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Egg of + +Interphasma carinata + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Egg +( +Fig. 6 +: A–C). Capsule surface smooth, dark brown, oval and posterior pole rounded. Micropylar plate and surrounding area light brown, placed at inferior centre of dorsal surface. Micropylar cup U-shaped and expended anteriorly, placed at inferior end of the plate, with a distinct tubercle above micropylar cup. Median line short, formed by a small bulge, milky white in color. Operculum oval, outer margin with fence-like elevation, with a capitulum in the middle, area between outer margin and capitulum flattened, brown and smooth. Capitulum base invaginated, apically elevated, with a central rounded depression. + + + +Measurements. See +Table 2 +. + + + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of + +Interphasma carinata + +sp. nov. +(mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype FemaleParatypes MaleParatype Female
Body59.4848.82–49.3256.04
Head4.663.42–3.644.56
Pronotum3.422.48–2.523.18
Mesonotum12.009.46–9.6611.52
Metanotum6.685.82–5.626.28
Median segment2.401.88–2.202.06
Profemora20.7821.18–21.72-
Mesofemora12.0411.82–12.0212.00
Metafemora15.3415.22–15.8415.44
Protibiae23.4623.32–23.68-
Mesotibiae12.1412.58–12.9612.36
Metatibiae17.5818.32–18.7815.74
+ + + +Distribution: +Daguan County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the distinct longitudinal carinae of meso- and metanotum in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEAFF6FFDCBFAA6FD17.xml b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEAFF6FFDCBFAA6FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9699b00c379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEAFF6FFDCBFAA6FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Two new species of Interphasma Chen & He, 2008 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Fan +0009-0001-1649-969X +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yang, Sheng-Chuan +0009-0007-3953-3524 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +2019201055@stu.sicau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Jian +0000-0003-4858-5813 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +wanghaijian2005@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 +1175-5326 +11102184 +DA98E238-224D-4AEB-9EF4-E9A434DA5336 + + + + + + + +Interphasma +Chen & He, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Interphasma lushanense +Chen & He, 2008: 329 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Jiangxi +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Xinjiang +and +Yunnan +) and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEEFF6FFCC0FD9DFF0D.xml b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEEFF6FFCC0FD9DFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e080262d502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/87/527587EE1A77FFEEFF6FFCC0FD9DFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Two new species of Interphasma Chen & He, 2008 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Fan +0009-0001-1649-969X +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yang, Sheng-Chuan +0009-0007-3953-3524 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +2019201055@stu.sicau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Gu, Jun-Jie +0000-0003-1931-4424 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +orthoptera_gu@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Hai-Jian +0000-0003-4858-5813 +College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China +wanghaijian2005@sina.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-02 + + +5446 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.5 +1175-5326 +11102184 +DA98E238-224D-4AEB-9EF4-E9A434DA5336 + + + + + + + +Interphasma monticola + +sp. nov. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: +1♀ +, + +Daweishan National Forest +Park + +, +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +2020-VII-19 + +, +Zheng Zhou +( +SICAU +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +& +1♂ +, + +Daweishan National Forest +Park + +, +Pingbian County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +2020-VII-19 + +, +Zheng Zhou +( +SICAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female of this new species is similar to + +Interphasma lushanense +Chen & He, 2008 + +, + +I. lizipingense +Ho & Shi, 2013 + +, + +I. huayingshanense +Li, Shi & Wang, 2021 + +and + +I. indistinctum +Ho, 2022 + +with distinct praeopercular organ on the posteromedian area of seventh abdominal sternum. + +I. monticola + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished + +I. lushanense + +by anal segment shorter than ninth tergum and equal in width to ninth tergum. + +I. monticola + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated + +I. lizipingense + +and + +I. huayingshanense + +by praeopercular organ ridge-shaped, tapering apically, with distinct median carina, and anal segment shorter than ninth tergum. + +I. monticola + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished + +I. indistinctum + +by eighth tergum to anal segment with distinct longitudinal carinae, and ninth tergum with a finger-like appendix posteromedially, surpassing anterior margin of anal segment. + +I. nigrolineatum +Chen & He, 2008 + +and + +I. fanjingense +Chen & He, 2008 + +from southwestern +China +but lacking descriptions of female. Male of + +I. monticola + + +sp. nov. + +can be characterized + +I. nigrolineatum + +by upper margin of anal semi-tergites gently down-curving, and lower margin nearly flat truncate in lateral view. Male of + +I. monticola + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished + +I. fanjingense + +by eighth tergum longer than ninth tergum, and slightly shorter than anal semi-tergites. + + +The new species is similar to the collection locality of + +I. elongatum elongatum +Ho, 2017 + +which is characterized by elongate anal semi-tergites in male, but differs in lacking elongate anal semi-tergites, inner margins of semi-tergites slightly curved inwards, and eighth tergum longer than ninth tergum in male. The female can be separated by having distinct praeopercular organ on the posteromedian area of the seventh abdominal sternum. The egg also can be easily separated by capsule oval and posterior pole rounded in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 1 +): Medium-sized. Apterous. Body cylindrical, generally green or brown or yellowish-brown, covered with granules of irregular sizes. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +: C). Rectangular in shape, longer than pronotum, and covered with granules. Vertex with a large elevation between compound eyes. Occiput slightly convex, with slightly dense irregular granules and indistinct longitudinal furrows. Compound eyes small and projecting hemispherically, with an indistinct blackish postocular stripe.Ocelli absent.Covered with small granules on hind genae.Antennae filiform,distinctly segmented, and reaching anterior half of profemora, with 14 segments. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, with carinate mediolongitudinally, longer than third segment; pedicellus flattened, shorter than third segment; third segment cylindrical. + + +Thorax +. Rough. Sparely covered with granules. Pronotum trapezoidal, anterior and posterior margin truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing distinctly on the middle area, transverse sulci lightly curved inward and not reaching lateral margins of segment, lateral longitudinal sulci indistinct. Mesonotum elongate and slender, the length approximately 2.5 times as long as width, much longer than pronotum and median segment combined. Metanotum rectangular, 2.2 times as long as median segment in length. Prosternum and mesosternum barely covered granules. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female of + +Interphasma monticola + +sp. nov. +A. Dorsal view of habitus; B. Lateral view of habitus; C. Dorsal view of head and prontum; D. Dorsal view of terminalia; E. Lateral view of terminalia; F. ventral view of terminalia. Scale bars:10mm (A, B), 1mm (C‐F) + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +: D–F). Cylindrical, tapering toward the apex. Median segment wider than long, shorter than second tergum. Second to seventh tergites with indistinct longitudinal carinae. Fourth tergum longest. Fifth to seventh tergites gradually decreased in length. Seventh sternum with a ridge-like praeopercular organ on posteromedian area, with median longitudinal carina distinctly elongated posteriorly, basally flattened, tapering apically, apex pointed. Ninth tergum with a finger-like appendix posteromedially, surpassing anterior margin of anal segment. Anal segment shortest among three terminal tergites, with small emargination and posterolateral angles blunt on posterior margin. Operculum boat-shaped with median longitudinal carina, apex pointed and reaching posterior area of anal segment. Cercus short and flattened, reaching posterior margin of anal segment, apices rounded. + + +Legs +. Slender and long. Unarmed, generally brown with black irregular patches, covered with bristles. Profemora curved basally, shorter than corresponding tibiae, roughly as long as pronotum and mesonotum combined. Mesofemora equal in length to corresponding tibiae, obviously longer than metanotum, including the median segment. Metafemora shorter than corresponding tibiae, reaching anterior margin of sixth abdominal tergum. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +). Medium-sized. Body slender and slimmer than female. Body and legs generally brown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male of + +Interphasma monticola + +sp. nov. +A. Dorsal view of habitus; B. Lateral view of habitus; C. Dorsal view of head and prontum; D. Dorsal view of terminalia; E. Lateral view of terminalia; F. Ventral view of terminalia.Scale bars:10mm (A, B), 1mm (C‐F) + + + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +: C). Oval, sparsely covered with small granules. Vertex with a large elevation between compound eyes. Genae with a blackish postocular band. Occiput flat, with small irregular tubercles, longitudinal furrow indistinct. Antennae distinctly segmented, with 17 segments, which reaching posterior half of profemora; scapus dilated, median longitudinal carina indistinct; pedicellus shorter than third segment. + + +Thorax +. Armed with few granules and elevations. Pronotum rectangular in outline, slightly widened in the middle, the length 1.5 times as long as width. Anterior margin incurved and posterior margin nearly truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing on the middle area, transverse sulci lightly curved inward and not reaching lateral margins of segment, lateral longitudinal sulci indistinct. Mesonotum elongate and slender, approximately 6 times as long as pronotum in length, with brown stripes on posterior area. Metanotum longer than median segment, posterior margin with blackish stripes. Meso- and metasternum smooth and lacking granulations. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +: D–F). Median segment wider than long, anterior margin wavy in shape and gently expanded in the middle, shorter than second tergum. Third to sixth tergites about the same length. Seventh to ninth tergites slightly increasing in width. Three terminal tergites short, eighth slightly longer than ninth tergum and shorter than anal segment. Anal segment split into two semi-tergites, equal in width to ninth tergum. Anal semi-tergites tapering posteriorly and apices blunt rounded; inner margins of semi-tergites weakly curved inwards, and interior surface with few teeth in dorsal view; upper margin gently down-curving, and lower margin nearly flat truncate in lateral view. Poculum cup-shaped, posterior margin rounded and reaching anterior area of anal segment. Cercus short, cylindrical, weakly curved inwards, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment. + + +Legs +. Similar to female. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Egg of + +Interphasma monticola + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, anterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Egg +( +Fig. 3 +: A–C). Capsule yellowish brown and oval, surface with numerous blackish brown depressions of irregular sizes. Micropylar plate oval, positioned more or less centrally on capsule. Micropylar cup U-shaped and expended anteriorly, placed at posterior margin of micropylar plate, with a distinct tubercle above micropylar cup. Median line short, placed behind micropylar cup. Operculum oval, with a central capitulum. The base of capitulum invaginated, gradually elevated from the base to the apex. Capitulum with a small central brownish yellow rounded depression. + + + +Measurements. See +Table 1 +. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Interphasma monticola + +sp. nov. +(mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype FemaleParatype MaleParatype Female
Body56.1449.055.4
Head3.442.23.38
Pronotum3.162.383.22
Mesonotum12.010.8212.56
Metanotum5.425.685.32
Median segment2.121.662.12
Profemora22.9222.5623.22
Mesofemora14.1814.2614.86
Metafemora19.518.9418.64
Protibiae24.4625.6225.56
Mesotibiae14.6215.1415.14
Metatibiae19.6621.6421.52
+ + + +Distribution: +Pingbian County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology: +The name refers to the praeopercular organ with distinct median carina of the new species that resembles a mountain ridge in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE184C4FAB8B01F0042.xml b/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE184C4FAB8B01F0042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522abfd9a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE184C4FAB8B01F0042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A new species of Gonionemus (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) from southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + + + +Author + +Govindarajan, Annette F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-20 + + +4365 + + +4 + + +487 +494 + + + +journal article +31115 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.8 +6a50ccdd-4de1-4588-8b9c-8dce67f4fe30 +1175-5326 +1120399 +5013B9FD-EBC7-4AB4-9EDE-FBC573C6B934 + + + + + + + +Gonionemus +A. Agassiz, 1862 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hydroid + +: small, solitary, without hydrorhiza, with conspicuous conical hypostome and a circlet of four to six long tentacles. Medusa buds, frustules, and cysts, formed by asexual budding. +Medusa +: apical peduncle slight or absent, four simple radial canals, no centripetal canals, folded gonads on radial canals, marginal tentacles all of one kind, evenly distributed, with adhesive organs, statocysts if present, enclosed in the mesoglea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE684C4F9A7B78D04FF.xml b/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE684C4F9A7B78D04FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304bcc61209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/75/AA/5275AA09B81AFFE684C4F9A7B78D04FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,872 @@ + + + +A new species of Gonionemus (Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) from southern Australia + + + +Author + +Watson, Jeanette E. + + + +Author + +Govindarajan, Annette F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-20 + + +4365 + + +4 + + +487 +494 + + + +journal article +31115 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.8 +6a50ccdd-4de1-4588-8b9c-8dce67f4fe30 +1175-5326 +1120399 +5013B9FD-EBC7-4AB4-9EDE-FBC573C6B934 + + + + + + + +Gonionemus agilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1A–C +, +2A–G + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +NMV +F222410, one specimen, sex undetermined, from brown alga + +Cystophora monilifera + +in tide pool, Shoreham, +Victoria +, collected by +Audrey Falconer +, + +20 October 2013 + + +; + +Paratype +, +NMV +F211740, one specimen, sex undetermined, on brown alga + +Cystophora monilifera + +in tide pool, Shoreham, +Victoria +, collected by +Audrey Falconer +, + +18 May 2014 + + +. + + + +Description (from +holotype +, +paratype +and other live material). + +Umbrella of resting medusa subhemispherical, without apical peduncle, mesoglea moderately thick, velum almost closed ( +Fig. 1C +). Manubrium long, cylindrical to folded, lips deeply folded into four sections, four radial canals with a thin inner band, outer part of canal broad, widest at manubrium, decreasing in width to bell margin ( +Fig. 1C +). Fifty to 60 long, straight, hollow cylindrical unbranched tentacles evenly distributed around bell margin, each with a basal marginal bulb. Proximal third of tentacle without nematocysts, distal two thirds with nematocysts scattered in clusters or in arcuate pads, end of tentacle with nematocyst pads and a terminal leaf shaped appendage armed with nematocysts. No ocelli present; small spherical statocysts present between tentacles. + + + +FIGURE 1A–C. +Laboratory photographs of + +Gonionemus agilis + +from live holotype and paratype and other specimens. 1A, dorsal view, gonads well developed. 1B, ventral view gonads less well developed, lips extended in quadrate shape. 1C, ventral view showing luminescent green spots on radial canals. Scale bar: A–C, 4 mm. + + + +Gonads on radial canals, developing in small transparent clusters at junction of radial canal with ring canal and at manubrium, but not completely extending along canals, each developing cluster with internal luminescent green spots, the spots becoming separated and fading as gonad matures. Measurements of + +Gonionemus agilis + +are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of live (holotype) +Gonionemus agilis + + +total width across extended tentacles 13–14 width across bell 2.6–2.7 height of bell 3.6–4.0 length of extended tentacle 6.75 Cnidome: two categories of nematocysts; one category in three size classes. + +microbasic euryteles, capsule elongate oval, 28– +30 x 11–12 +µm, shaft 27–28 µm long, head with moderately long spines, thread long, ropy, with spirals of small spines; abundant in tentacular nematocyst pads; easily discharged. + + +microbasic euryteles, capsule broadly loaf-shaped, 11– +15 x 6–8 +µm, shaft 6 µm long, sparingly scattered over umbrella, discharges sideways; difficult to discharge. + + +microbasic euryteles, capsule small, slender loaf-shaped, 10– +11 x 4–5 +µm, shaft 10 µm long, head with a few spines, in nematocyst pads in tentacles, and sparingly scattered over medusa; difficult to discharge. + + +atrichous isorhizas, capsule elongate oval, 37– +48 x 11–12 +µm, thread long, tubular, without spines, abundant in tentacular nematocyst pads; difficult to discharge. + +Umbrella of living medusae pale transparent orange, tentacles transparent white, tentacular nematocyst pads white, radial canal and manubrium orange-brown, lips pale pink, developing gonads clear transparent with luminescent green spots, mature gonads pale fawn. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers the very active grasping adhesive pad. + + +DNA sequences and phylogenetic analysis +. All sequences were deposited in GenBank (accession numbers +MF135184 +- +MF135189 +, +Table 2 +). + +Gonionemus agilis + +COI differed by 98 out of 639 base pairs, or 15.3%, from + +Gonionemus + +sp. and 92 out of 639 base pairs, or 14.4%, from + +Gonionemus vertens + +. There were no gaps and 4 amino acid substitutions between + +G. agilis + +and + +G. vertens + +/ +G +. sp.; one amino acid substitution between + +G. vertens + +and + +G. agilis + +/ +G. +sp; and one amino acid substitution between +G +. sp. and + +G. agilis + +/ + +G. vertens + +. + +G. agilis + +16S differed by 60 and 56 out of 578 base pairs, or 10.4% and 9.7%, from + +Gonionemus + +sp. and + +G. vertens + +, respectively (including one gap). + +G. agilis + +16S differed by 49 out of 427 base pairs, or 11.4% (including one gap), from + +Scolionema suvaense +(Agassiz & Mayer, 1899) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2A–F. +2A, ring canal of + +Gonionemus agilis + +holotype (NMV F222410) with tentacles, tentacle bulbs, radial canal and developing gonads. 2B, distal end of tentacle with scattered nematocyst pads and leaf-shaped appendage. 2C, distal end of tentacle with appendage. 2D, large microbasic eurytele from nematocyst pad. 2E, F microbasic euryteles from tentacles and medusa. 2G, atrichous isorhiza from tentacular nematocyst pad. Scale bar: A, B, 1.0 mm, C, 0.5 mm, D–G, 20 µm. + + + +The maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses were generally consistent with each other and similar to + +Collins +et al +. (2008) + +. + +Gonionemus agilis + +grouped in a clade that was highly supported in the Bayesian analysis but not in the ML analysis and that included + +Cubaia + +, + +Gonionemus + +and + +Scolionema + +( +Fig. 3 +), which fell within another strongly supported clade that included + +Aglauropsis aeora +Mills, Rees & Hand, 1976 + +. The + +Olindias + +group formed another strongly supported clade, as did the geryoniids, and a group including + +Maeotias + +, + +Limnocnida + +, + +Craspedacusta + +, and + +Astrohydra + +. However, the arrangement of these clades relative to each other is not well-supported. + + + + +Remarks. T +here are three accepted species of + +Gonionemus + +(see +Schuchert 2013 +): + +G. vertens +A. Agassiz, 1862 + +, + +G. chekiangensis +Ling, 1937 + +and + +G. hamatus +Kramp, 1965 + +. + +G, +vertens + +is a variable species with a reputation for painful stings in certain populations and is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere ( +Arai & Brinckmann-Voss 1980 +, +Govindarajan & Carman 2016 +). Based on mitochondrial COI sequences and morphological observations, the western Pacific and western Atlantic populations that are associated with stings may represent a distinct species referred to here as + +Gonionemus + +sp. (see + +Govindarajan +et al +., 2017 + +). + +G. vertens + +has been recently recorded from +Argentina +in the southern hemisphere where it is assumed to have been anthropogenically introduced ( + +Rodriguez +et al +. 2014 + +), + +G. chekiangensis + +recorded from the northern Pacific is a much larger species than + +G. agilis + +(see + +Xu +et al. +2014 + +) and + +G. hamatus + +has been found only once in southern +Australia +where it is known from one specimen captured in +1961 in +the plankton at Adelaide, + +South +Australia + +. Attempted rehabilitation of the dehydrated +holotype +specimen (SAM H143, loaned by the South Australian Museum) was unsuccessful. The specimen is flattened and the contents of the bell degraded, however enough of one tentacle remained to show the nematocysts are arranged in circumferential bands as described by +Kramp (1965) +. + + + +Gonionemus agilis + +differs in the following morphological respects from known species of + +Gonionemus + +: + + +(i) +Location of adhesive pads +. In both + +G. vertens + +and + +G. chekiangensis + +the adhesive pads are not at the tips but further up the tentacles. +Kramp (1965) +described the pads of + +G. hamatus + +as being at the tip of the tentacles. (ii) +Distribution of tentacular nematocysts +. In + +G. agilis + +they are not arranged in circumferential bands as described for the other three species but are in scattered discrete clusters or arcuate pads. + + +(iii) +Morphology of gonads +. All other species of + +Gonionemus + +are reported to have gonads folded in a zig-zag pattern along their entire length. In various stages of maturity those of + +G. agilis + +showed no evidence of extending completely along the radial canals and only a few specimens showed incipient zig-zag folding of the clusters just above the ring canal. + + +Statocysts are very difficult to find in + +G. vertens + +( +Thomas 1921, Brinckmann-Voss pers. comm. +). Statocysts may also be an incipient structure in + +Gonionemus agilis + +as examination ( +x 1000 +) of several crushed specimens found only a few spherical bodies (c. 15 µm diameter) believed to be statocysts. Yet another specimen (see +Fig. 1C +) clearly showed statocysts between some of the tentacle bases. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Molecular phylogeny of +Olindiidae +(including +Geryoniidae +) based on mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences. Numbers before the slash indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. Numbers after the slash indicate ML boostrap values. “–“ indicates numbers less than 50. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Sequences used in this study. For species with multiple representatives, superscripts refer to the numbers on the phylogeny (Fig. 3). + + +Taxon Gene Genbank Reference +Accession number + + +Gonionemus agilis + +16S +MF135187 +This study + + + + +COI +MF135184 +This study + + + +Gonionemus vertens + +16S +MF135188 +This study + + +COI +MF135185 +This study + + + +Gonionemus + +sp. 16S +MF135189 +This study + + +COI +MF135186 +This study + + + +Scolionema suvaense + +16S +AB720909 +Gotoh,R.O., Ito,C., Mochizuki,S. & Hanzawa,N., unpublished + + + +Olindias sambaquiensis + +16S +EU293977 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Olindias phosphorica + +16S +EU293978 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Olindias formosus + +16S +KF184031 +Patry, W., Knowles, T., Howard, M. & Christianson, L., unpublished + + + +Maeotias marginata + +16S +AY512508 + +Collins +et al +. 2005 + + + + +Limnocnida tanganyicae + +16S +EU293972 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Astrohydra japonica + +16S +EU293975 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Aglauropsis aeora + +16S +EU293973 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Craspedacusta sinensis + +16S +AY512507 + +Collins +et al +. 2005 + + + + +Craspedacusta sowerbii + +16S +KY077294 +1 + +Grange +et al +. 2016 + + + +16S +EU293971 +2 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + +16S NC018537 3 + +Zou +et al +. 2012 + + + + +Cubaia aphrodite + +16S NC016467 + +Kayal +et al +. 2012 + + + + +Geryonia proboscidalis + +16S +EU293979 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + + +Liriope tetraphylla + +16S +EU293980 +1 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + +16S +KT266624 +2 Maronna, M.M., Miranda, T.P., Pena Cantero, A.L., Barbeitos, M.S. & Marques, A.C., unpublished 16S +EU999222 +3 Kirby R.R., Licandro, P. & Conway, D.V.P., unpublished 16S +JQ715945 +4 + +Zheng +et al. +2014 + + + +16S +JQ715944 +5 + +Zheng +et al. +2014 + + + +16S +KJ859220 +6 Liu, M., unpublished 16S +AY512510 +7 + +Collins +et al. +2005 + + + + +Monobrachium parasitum + +16S +EU293970 + +Collins +et al +. 2008 + + + +Little attention has been given to the cnidome of + +Gonionemus + +. +Arai and Brinckmann-Voss (1980) +reported without description or figure, microbasic euryteles and basitrichous or atrichous isorhizas in + +G. vertens + +. The cnidome of living + +G. agilis + +supports their observations. + + +Green luminescent spots at the junction of the radial canal with the ring canal were mentioned by +Ling (1937) +in his description of + +G. chekiangensis +. + +It has not been reported by other authors. In + +G. agilis + +the brilliant transparent green spots are in clusters in the earliest developing gonads at the ring canal and manubrium and are sometimes visible along the radial canals as the gonads mature. + +The living medusa is very active, the tentacles reacting immediately to touch and the terminal adhesive pad is in constant waving motion. The manubrium is very extensile, changing shape and sweeping well beyond the umbrella margin when the bell is flattened. The lips are in constant motion, rapidly changing shape from quadrate to fluted and swastika shapes. + +Medusae collected in May, 2014 were kept in a laboratory dish for 25 hours during which time they remained immobile with tentacles extended. When a small branch of + +Cystophora + +was placed in the dish the tentacles became very active, the adhesive pads grasping the alga, the medusa then scrambling onto the alga with which it closely blended in colour. The association of the crawling + +G. agilis + +with + +Cystophora monilifera + +is of interest since +Schuchert (1996) +recorded another crawling medusa, + +Staurocladia wellingtoni +Schuchert, 1996 + +from + +Cystophora + +in + +New +Zealand + +. + + + +Gonionemus agilis + +may possibly be conspecific with + +Gonionemus hamatus + +as they are both from southern Australian localities separated by +1,200 km +of coastline. The degraded condition of the +type +specimen and lack of detail in Kramp’s figures of + +G. hamatus + +preclude more detailed comparison. Thus for the present and until more material is found in the Adelaide region, + +G. agilis + +is considered a distinct species. + + +The molecular results also support the morphological observations that + +G. agilis + +is a distinct species. The position of + +G. agilis + +relative to + +G. vertens + +and + +Gonionemus + +sp. in the 16S phylogeny is consistent with the observed morphological uniqueness of + +G. agilis + +, at the same time demonstrating its position in the + +Gonionemus +– +Scolionema + +clade. + + +The relatively large genetic distances between + +G. agilis + +and other species of + +Gonionemus + +for 16S (~10%) and COI (~15%) indicate that both of these markers will be useful for DNA barcoding. In general, one of the limitations of DNA barcoding is that barcode sequences are still not available for most species ( + +Bucklin +et al +. 2011 + +). By providing DNA barcode sequences as part of a formal taxonomic description, accurate barcode-based taxonomic assignment is ensured ( +Dayrat 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/76/87/52768798E963FFABFF1CFF06FB1AFE0A.xml b/data/52/76/87/52768798E963FFABFF1CFF06FB1AFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9176cd3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/76/87/52768798E963FFABFF1CFF06FB1AFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Morphological development, distribution and ecology of the arctic oribatid mite Hermannia scabra (Acari: Oribatida: Hermanniidae) and synonymy of Hermannia gigantea + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Makarova, Olga L. + + + +Author + +Bizin, Mikhail S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +4717 + + +1 + + +104 +136 + + + +journal article +24447 +10.11646/zootaxa.4717.1.9 +e8f6dd77-e022-42c4-ba5d-7a6d641481d5 +1175-5326 +3602097 +B0BC6C98-427E-42B7-9935-B9F46710AEC0 + + + + + + + +Hermannia scabra +(L. +Koch, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–22 +) + + + + + +Nothrus scaber +L. +Koch, 1879 + +— +Koch (1879) +, adult, p.113. + + + +Hermannia scabra +(L. +Koch, 1879 +) + +— +Woas (1978) +, adult, p. 123. + + + +Hermannia gigantea +Sitnikova, 1975 + +— +Sitnikova (1975) +, adult, p. 104; +Sitnikova (1977) +, adult, p. 165. +Syn. nov. + + +The following diagnosis also includes data from +Sitnikova (1975 +, +1977 +) and +Woas (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/76/9A/52769ACB86EECEB4444EF91B1D5A8938.xml b/data/52/76/9A/52769ACB86EECEB4444EF91B1D5A8938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32a88f7abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/76/9A/52769ACB86EECEB4444EF91B1D5A8938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hamataliwa grisea Keyserling, 1887 + + + + +Hamataliwa grisea +Brady 1964 +: 501, mf, desc. (figs 108-109, 115-116, 126-127, 134-135); +Comstock 1940 +: 668; +Jackman 1997 +: 102, desc., 166; +Vincent and Frankie 1985 +: 380; +Vogel 1970b +: 15 + + + +Distribution. +Central, west and south Texas; Aransas, Bexar, Brazos, Brewster, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jeff Davis, Jim Wells, Kinney, Nueces, Presidio, San Patricio, Starr, Travis, Uvalde + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Fort Sam Houston, Goose Island State Park, Riley Estate, Russell Farm, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (March 3-April 4, June); female (April - October) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (plants: +Compositae +); (soil/woodland: forest, live oak, post oak savanna with pasture, sandy brushland, trees, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: insect emergence cage outside) + + + +Method. +Beating [f]; flight intercept trap [m]; pitfall trap [f]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +North America + + +Etymology. +Middle Latin, gray + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/53/52775336DB69B9717CFCF90171FF7C6A.xml b/data/52/77/53/52775336DB69B9717CFCF90171FF7C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1d4b0001a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/53/52775336DB69B9717CFCF90171FF7C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Emblyna cruciata (Emerton, 1888) + + + + +Emblyna cruciata +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick 1993 +: 557 [T] + + +Dictyna cruciata +Emerton, 1888; +Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958 +: 111, mf, desc. (pl. 33, figs 1-4); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 328 + + +Dictyna crucita +Emerton, 1888; +Vogel 1970b +: 7 + + + +Distribution. +San Augustine + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Type. +Connecticut, New Haven + + +Etymology. +Latin, torment + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB8768FFFEFF78FE8A4090FD68.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB8768FFFEFF78FE8A4090FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb1e3a7a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB8768FFFEFF78FE8A4090FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Cyrtolabulus yemenensis + +nov.sp. + + + + +H o l o t y p u s: Jemen-E,JabalFalk,Damaw, +16°35’N +52°59’E +,m +35m +, +16.10.2005 +,, leg. J. Halada,coll.OLM.P a r a t y p u s: DatenwiebeiHolotypus,, coll. m. + + + + +Diese Art ist ähnlich + +Cyrtolabulus gracilis +(KOHL 1906) + +, doch ist der Clypeus dichter punktiert, die Tegulae sind stärker verlängert, das Propodeum ist hinter dem Hinterschildchen weiter zurück gezogen und das 1. Tergit ist an der Basis nur schwach eingeschnürt und viel dichter punktiert. + + +Bei schwarzer Grundfarbe sind hellgelb gefärbt: eine in der Mitte nicht unterbrochene Binde vorne auf dem Pronotum, die Tegulae (in der Mitte teilweise von roter Farbe überlagert), die Parategulae, ebenfalls von roter Farbe überlagert, winzige Flecken auf den oberen Abschnitten der Mesopleuren, zwei grosse Flecken auf dem Schildchen, die distalen Hälften der Schenkel I, Streifen auf den Schienen, die Valven des Propodeums, eine schmale Endbinde auf dem 1. Tergit, breitere Endbinden, welche auch den eingedrückten Endsaum umfassen auf dem 2. Tergit und dem 2. Sternit. Rot gefärbt sind teilweise die Schenkel I und II und das 1. Tergit, ausgenommen der hellen Endbinde, vollständig. Der +Paratypus +hat an der Basis des Clypeus einen dunkelroten Fleck. Die Flügel sind glasklar durchscheinend, nur die Radialzellen sind teilweise schwach getrübt. + +Der Clypeus ist kaum breiter als lang (2,6: 2,4), sein Ausschnitt, welcher so breit wie der Abstand der Fühlergruben ist, ist sehr flach (2,0: 0,1). Der Clypeus ist grob und dicht punktiert, die Punktzwischenräume glänzen stark. Nur an der Basis und an den Seiten ist die Punktierung feiner und die Zwischenräume sind matt. An den Seiten und an der Basis besitzt der Clypeus eine anliegende, sehr kurze, silberfarbene Pubeszenz, in der Mitte eine kurze abstehende Behaarung (¾ des Durchmessers eine Ocelle). + +Die Fühlerschäfte sind weitläufig sehr fein punktiert. Die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Schläfen sind feiner als der Clypeus punktiert. Punktzwischenräume sind sehr schmal und matt. Das Pronotum, das Mesonotum und die Mesopleuren sind gröber als die Stirn punktiert, bei ebenfalls sehr schmalen Punktzwischenräumen. Das Schildchen ist, besonders im Bereich der hellen Flecken, weitläufiger punktiert. Die Schultern sind spitz und bilden, von oben betrachtet, einen Winkel von ca. 90°. Die Tegulae sind verlängert (Breite: Länge = 1,1: 2,0), weitläufig grob punktiert und glänzen stark. Bei + +Cyrtolabulus gracilis + +sind die Tegulae kürzer (1,3: 1,5), glänzen stark, aber haben keine Punkte. Das Hinterschildchen ist sehr dicht punktiert und oben breit und flach ausgerandet (bei der Vergleichsart ist das Hinterschildchen fast lamellenartig erhöht und schmal ausgerandet). Das Propodeum ist in der Seitenansicht etwa um die doppelte Breite des Hinterschildchens waagrecht nach hinten verlängert und fällt dann senkrecht zur Konkavität ein. Die Konkavität ist nicht sehr tief und in der Mitte fein punktiert. Das Propodeum ist bis zum Übergang auf die Seitenwände matt und sehr grob, aber flach punktiert. Die Seitenwände sind auf den oberen Abschnitten dicht und fein, auf den unteren Bereichen weitläufig, aber auch fein punktiert. Alle Abschnitte erscheinen matt. Die Valven sind wie bei der Vergleichsart schmal und lang. + + +Das 1. Tergit ist fast 3 mal so lang wie distal breit (5,5: 1,9). Im Seitenprofil ist die Oberseite dieses Tergits nach der Basis nur schwach konkav (bei + +C. gracilis + +stark konkav) und bis zum distalen Ende flach konvex gebogen. Vor der hellen Endbinde ist eine Querfurche ausgebildet. An der Basis ist dieses Tergit weitläufiger, seine distalen ⅔ sind dicht punktiert. Die Punktabstände sind kleiner als die Punktdurchmesser. Gleichmässig dicht, aber etwas gröber als das 1. Tergit ist das 2. Tergit punktiert. Das 2. Sternit ist etwa so grob, aber etwas weitläufiger als das 2. Tergit punktiert. Der eingedrückte Endsaum des 2. Tergites und des 2. Sternites sind durch grobe längliche Punktgruben gegittert. Die Zwischenräume sind in der Farbe der Endbinden undurchsichtig pigmentiert. Die Tergite 3 bis 6 und die Sternite 3 bis 6 sind nur chagriniert. Kleine Punkte sind kaum zu erkennen. + +Stirn, Scheitel und Thorax sind sehr kurz behaart, die Haarlänge beträgt etwa den halben Durchmesser einer Ocelle. Der untere Bereich der Stirn und die Mesopleuren haben zusätzlich eine anliegende, silbrige Pubeszenz. Das Propodeum ist von einer kurzen, aufrechten, dichten, silbrigen Pubeszenz bedeckt. Das Abdomen hat nur eine staubartige, helle Pubeszenz. + +Länge: +8 mm +. + +Das ist nicht bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB8769FFFEFF78FB0743CCFA7C.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB8769FFFEFF78FB0743CCFA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944c3aa584d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB8769FFFEFF78FB0743CCFA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Pseudonortonia bisuturalis +(DE SAUSSURE 1852) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Jemen +, Wadi Maytan, +12 km +SE +Ibb +, +13°53’N +44°18’E +, +1600m +, +27.10.2005 +, 1. + + + + +Nach der Bestimmungstabelle der Arten "der Familie +Eumenidae auf der Arabischen Halbinsel +" ( +GUICHARD 1985 +), würde man zu + +Pseudonortonia bicarinata +GUICHARD 1985 + +(T1 with two carinae) kommen. Diese Art unterscheidet sich aber in wesentlichen Punkten von dieser Art. Ich konnte den +Typus +durch die Hilfe meines Freundes George Else vom Natural History Museum in London studieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB876BFFFCFF78FA37433CFA18.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876BFFFCFF78FA37433CFA18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84634ad7544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876BFFFCFF78FA37433CFA18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Cyrtolabulus caputabnormis +GUSENLEITNER 2000 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Jemen +, +Sana +, University Campus, +2300m +, +3.11.2005 +, 1. + + + + +Diese Art wurde aus +Mali +beschrieben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB876CFFFBFF78FE204351FDC5.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876CFFFBFF78FE204351FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0688dbb850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876CFFFBFF78FE204351FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Tricarinodynerus magretti +(GRIBODO 1884) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Al Khawkhah, Tihama, +30.3.1989 +, 1, leg. M. Blösch. + + + + +Das Exemplar befindet sich nicht im Biologiezentrum in Linz, sondern wurde mir zur Bestimmung von Herrn Prof. Dr. Blösch übermittelt. Ich führe diese Art an, da mir bisher kein Fund aus dem +Jemen +bekannt war. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB876DFFFAFF78FCDD420FFBC5.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876DFFFAFF78FCDD420FFBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4caf1852d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876DFFFAFF78FCDD420FFBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Quartinia tuareg +GIORDANI SOIKA 1954 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Jemen-W, Wadi Dahr NW +Sana +, +15°26’N +44°08’E +, +2200m +, +5.10.2005 +, 1. + + + + +RICHARDS 1984 gibt für Arabien nur eine Art der Gattung + +Quartinia + +an: + +Quartinia nubiana +RICHARDS 1962 + +. Als Fundgebiete von + +Quartinia tuareg +GIORDANI SOIKA + +gibt +Richards 1962 +Algeria +(Hoggar, Tassilli n’Ajjer) und +Ägypten +( +Luxor +) an. Ausserdem befinden sich in meiner Sammlung drei von +Algerien +(Hoggargebiet), Amsel, +30 km +S +Tamanrasset +, +1.4.1989 +, leg. Max. Schwarz und K. Warncke. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB876EFFF8FF78FE8A402DFB57.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876EFFF8FF78FE8A402DFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee199df56fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876EFFF8FF78FE8A402DFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Antodynerus ignoratus + +nov.sp. +, + + + + + +H o l o t y p u s:Jemen-W,JabalBuraNNEAlHudaydah, + +200-800m + +, +43°24’E +14°52’N +, 30.10.- + +1.11.2005 + +,, leg. +J. Halada +, coll. OLM. P a r a t y p e n: Jemen-W, Jabal Bura NNE +Al Hudaydah +, + +200-800m + +, +43°24’E +14°52’N +, 30.10.- + +1.11.2005 + +,, leg. +J. Halada +, coll. OLM + +; + +Jemen +SW, +20 km +S +Taizz +, + +1200m + +, +13°30’N +43°57’E +, + +24.10.2005 + +,, leg. +J. Halada +, coll.m + +. + + + + +Diese Art ist ähnlich + +Antodynerus +igneus + +GUSENLEITNER 2004 +, doch ist bei der hier beschriebenen Art das Abdomen fast vollständig schwarz gefärbt, nur am 1. Tergit schimmert die rote Farbe etwas durch. Beim +Holotypus +hat das 2. Tergit seitlich gelbe Flecken, welche beim +Paratypus +fehlen. Die Epicnemialkanten setzen sich ventral nicht als erhabene Kanten fort. + +Antodynerus ignaruris +(KOHL 1907) + +hat im Vergleich mit der hier beschriebenen Art die Tergite, mit Ausnahme der Basis des 2. Tergites rot gefärbt, das 2. Sternit ist nicht flach ausgehöhlt und hat an der Basis ein Längsfurche. Die Stirn ist dicht punktiert und nicht wie bei + +Antodynerus ignoratus + +sehr weitläufig, mit matten, samtartigen Zwischenräumen. In der Färbung und der Grösse kommt + +Antodynerus ignoratus +der Art + + +Antodynerus gribodoi +(SCHULTHESS 1922) + +nahe, doch besitzt sie unter anderem beim einen schwarzen Fleck auf der Stirn, der Clypeus ist schmäler ausgerandet und die Seiten des Propodeums besitzen keine Dornen. Beim von + +Antodynerus gribodoi + +ist das Fühlerendglied länger, stärker gebogen und spitz zulaufend, bei der hier beschriebenen Art abgerundet. Der Clypeus ist bei + +Antodynerus gribodoi + +viel schmäler ausgeschnitten, die Ausschnittfläche ist viel kleiner. + + +: Kopf und Thorax haben eine rote, das Abdomen eine schwarze Grundfarbe mit rotem letzten Sternit. Beim +Holotypus +ist ein dunkler Fleck auf dem Mesonotum vor dem Schildchen vorhanden. Dieser fehlt beim +Paratypus +. Gelb gefärbt sind kleine Flecken zwischen den Mandibeln und den Augen, ein kleiner Fleck über den Fühlern auf der Stirn, sowie Seitenflecken auf dem 2. Tergit, aber nur beim +Holotypus +. Die basalen Hälften der Vorderflügel sind gelblich durchscheinend, die distalen Bereiche sind dunkel gefärbt. Die Flügel irisieren violett. + +Der Clypeus ist kaum schmäler als lang (5,0: 5,2), sein Ausschnitt ist viertelkreisförmig (Breite: Tiefe = 3,0: 0,8) und schmäler als der Abstand der Fühlergruben (3,0: 4,0). Über den Ausschnittecken sind kurze Kiele entwickelt. Der Clypeus ist weitläufig punktiert und besitzt eine lederartige Struktur, weshalb es matt erscheint. Der Clypeus besitzt keine abstehende Behaarung, nur eine anliegende, helle mikroskopische Pubeszenz. + +Die Fühlerschäfte sind sehr fein punktuliert. Die Stirn ist sehr weitläufig und flach punktiert, mit matten Punktzwischenräumen. Der Scheitel ist praktisch punktlos und matt, die Schläfen sind entlang der Augen tief punktiert. Die Scheitelgrube ist etwa so gross wie eine Ocelle. Das Pronotum, das Mesonotum und das Schildchen sind tiefer und viel dichter als die Stirn punktiert. Die matten Punktzwischenräume (bei + +Antodynerus +igneus + +sind sie glänzend) sind im Durchschnitt etwa so gross wie die Punkte. Die punktlose Vorderwand des Pronotums wird gegenüber den anderen Abschnitten des Pronotums von einer schmalen dunklen Lamelle begrenzt. Die Schultern sind abgerundet. Die Mesopleuren sind gröber als das Pronotum punktiert, die Punktzwischenräume sind sehr schmal. Das Hinterschildchen ist auf der Horizontalfläche sehr dicht punktiert. Die Übergangskante zur fast punktlosen, matten Vertikalfläche ist in der Mitte schmal ausge- randet. Die Horizontalflächen des Propodeums sind sehr grob punktiert, die Punktzwischenräume fliessen quer zusammen. Die Konkavität hat nur oben einige Punkte, der Grossteil ist punktlos und kaum erkennbar, mikroskopisch schräg gestreift. Die Seitenwände des Propodeums und die unteren Abschnitte der Metapleuren sind weitläufig punktiert mit matten Punktzwischenräumen. Die oberen Abschnitte der Metapleuren sind punktlos und matt. Die Übergänge von den Horizontalflächen zu den Seitenwänden werden von abgerundeten flachen Zähnen gebildet. Vom letzten, etwas gröberen Zahn, verläuft die Kante bis zur Hinterleibseinlenkung in gerader Linie. Die Tegulae sind deutlich länger als breit (5,5: 2,5) und punktlos, matt. Die Beine glänzen seidig und die Schienen II und III haben kurze Borsten. + +Das 1. Tergit ist kuppelförmig (Breite: Länge = 12: 8), punktlos und wie das übrige Abdomen matt. Das 2. Tergit ist sehr weitläufig punktiert (Punktzwischenräume viel grösser als die Punkte), gegen den distalen Rand wird aber die Punktierung dichter. Das 3. Tergit besitzt nur einige wenige, kleine Punkte und die Tergite 4 bis 6 sind punktlos. Das 2. Sternit ist viel dichter und gröber als das 2. Tergit punktiert und in der Mitte flach ausgehöhlt. Die Punktzwischenräume glänzen schwach. Die Sternite 3 bis 5 sind ebenfalls weitläufig punktiert. Das 6. Sternit besitzt keine Punkte +Kopf und Thorax besitzen eine extrem kurze silberne, an der Thoraxoberseite goldene Pubeszenz. Auf den unteren Abschnitten des Propodeums sind längere, helle Haare zu erkennen. Das Abdomen hat eine staubartige Pubeszenz nur an der Basis des 2. Tergites sind längere Haare vorhanden. + +Länge: +15 mm +. + +: ist in der Färbung sehr ähnlich dem, doch ist das Mesonotum fast vollständig verdunkelt, der Clypeus hat an der Basis einen kleinen gelben Fleck und die Fläche zwischen den Fühlergruben ist ebenfalls gelb gefärbt. Gelbe Flecken auf dem 2. Tergit fehlen. +Der Clypeus ist etwas breiter als lang (3,5: 3,2), sein Ausschnitt ist breit und tief (3,0: 1,6) und ist etwas breiter als der Abstand der Fühlergruben (3,0: 2,8). Die Ausschnittfläche ist annähernd rechteckig. Das Fühlerendglied ist im Verlauf etwa von annähernd gleicher Breite, schwach gebogen und abgerundet. Das 2. Sternit ist kaum ausgehöhlt. In den übrigen Merkmalen stimmt das mit jenen des weitgehend überein. + +Länge: +11 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/87/527787EB876FFFF8FF78FB734243FABF.xml b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876FFFF8FF78FB734243FABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44d12464e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/87/527787EB876FFFF8FF78FB734243FABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Vespidae aus Jemen in der Sammlung des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2007 + +2007-07-23 + + +39 + + +1 + + +119 +127 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5406352 +0253-116X +5406352 + + + + + + + +Antodynerus multicolor dhufariensis +GIORDANI +SOIKA 1957 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: Jemen-W, Wadi Aniz SSW +Sana +, +14°00’ N +44°09’E +, +1520m +, +7.10.2005 +,. + + + + +GIORDANI SOIKA 1957 +hat diese Subspecies nach einem Weibchen aus dem +Oman +beschrieben und +GUICHARD 1985 +gibt auch Funde für Saudi Arabien an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/B5/5277B5EC46F45AF5A29CE453E4E29BDA.xml b/data/52/77/B5/5277B5EC46F45AF5A29CE453E4E29BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c93d3e172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/B5/5277B5EC46F45AF5A29CE453E4E29BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Chrysopetalidae sp. (NHM_1550) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_1550; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: +Tissue +voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405058 | 0174126190; associatedSequences: +OQ746694 +(16S); occurrenceID: +6F7DBD3E-1EEF-597F-B530-C7C2771A9BB0 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Chrysopetalidae +sp. (NHM_1550); scientificName: +Chrysopetalidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Chrysopetalidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ehlers +, 1864; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4226; locationRemarks: +Deployment MC +15; at +Station U +10; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.188; verbatimLongitude: 116'32.331; decimalLatitude: +12.5698 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.53885 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_MC15; samplingProtocol: + +Multi Corer + +; eventDate: +2015-03-06 +; eventTime: 06:40; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +17 +) consistent with placement within family +Chrysopetalidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/77/F6/5277F6FA4F1CBDD8297AA4F9116C7C90.xml b/data/52/77/F6/5277F6FA4F1CBDD8297AA4F9116C7C90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5f49db271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/77/F6/5277F6FA4F1CBDD8297AA4F9116C7C90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates seag Dupuis, 2017 + + + + +Stenocrates seag +Dupuis, 2017: 55-58 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dupuis 2017 +). + + + +Distribution. +FRENCH GUIANA. + + +References. + +Dupuis 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/78/F0/5278F046E0EF84602712168ABFF6676B.xml b/data/52/78/F0/5278F046E0EF84602712168ABFF6676B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1ec64ccf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/78/F0/5278F046E0EF84602712168ABFF6676B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vaccinium uliginosum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50(-100) cm hoch +. +Blaetter +oft +ueber +1 cm +breit. + +Blueten +zu +2-3 in +den Blattwinkeln + +, Stiele +3-10 mm +lang, +laenger +als die +Blueten +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moore / kollin-montan / Weniger +haeufig +als + +V. gaultherioides + + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Rauschbeere + +Nom +francais +: +Airelle des marais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/78/FE/5278FECB508D577FF83A303A1FF142F8.xml b/data/52/78/FE/5278FECB508D577FF83A303A1FF142F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cde9552c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/78/FE/5278FECB508D577FF83A303A1FF142F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="27D222FAC6653961E40E35220DEC341F" pageId="null" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="903AA76769B877612AF119B978271BDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="18"> +<taxonomicName id="50F02200029F5F92FE6429B129E55AF7" authority="Hill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menyanthaceae" genus="Nymphoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="F53036F249C04FA3E586BB717CD90700" pageId="null" pageNumber="18" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="50A11169C39EE8A463C00D00B9C6C3C0" originalValue="Nymphoídes" pageId="null" pageNumber="18">Nymphoides</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Hill +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="07487E98DB3DF2BCD1D0A0C58C08BC11" pageId="null" pageNumber="18" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ECC4C4202C321B57A6F092E952A37228" pageId="null" pageNumber="18">Sumpfrose, Teichenzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +oder nur in der +Bluetenregion +gegenstaendig +, mit langem, am Grunde scheidenartig verbreitertem Stiel + +(Stiel von der Spreite deutlich abgesetzt), +ungeteilt, rund oder oval, am + +Grunde +tief +herzfoermig +, mit schmaler Bucht + +( + +wie kleine +Seerosenblaetter + +). +Blueten +zu mehreren +gebueschelt +(selten einzeln). Kelch fast bis zum Grunde 5teilig. Krone mit kurz +trichterfoermiger +Roehre +und 5 flach ausgebreiteten Zipfeln. Griffel kurz, mit 2teiliger Narbe. Frucht +eifoermig +bis zylindrisch. + + +Die Gattung + +Nymphoides + +umfasst +etwa +25 Arten; es sind meist tropische Sumpf- und Wasserpflanzen. Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 9 (s. Orduff 1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/2F/52792F609B2E8D1EDCDC40A7713E43E9.xml b/data/52/79/2F/52792F609B2E8D1EDCDC40A7713E43E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31a4dc1c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/2F/52792F609B2E8D1EDCDC40A7713E43E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Asthenolabus latiscapus (Thomson, 1894) + + + + +Platylabus latiscapus +Thomson, 1894 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/62/52796245AFCE67580FBEAEC54F5AC23B.xml b/data/52/79/62/52796245AFCE67580FBEAEC54F5AC23B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c878f8cebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/62/52796245AFCE67580FBEAEC54F5AC23B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon assectator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. niger, abdomine falcato: segmento secundo tertio quartoque latere rufis, tibiis posticis clavatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Similis antecedenti, at dimidio minor, aculeo brevissimo, +nec corpus aequante. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF86FFDBE5F01B21FA41F9C2.xml b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF86FFDBE5F01B21FA41F9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa19bd1611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF86FFDBE5F01B21FA41F9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Priscila Emanuela De +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Venâncio, Paulo César +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Torres, Richard A. +0000-0003-1455-1981 +richardtorree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +418 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 + +journal article +285458 +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 +fcdd2493-4f28-48f0-bea2-68a03ca181c7 +1175-5326 +10517169 +FBC2E993-1342-4B65-B322-A15C7EFD41AC + + + + + + +Key to the Brazilian species of + +Charinus + + + + + + + +The key presented in this study is an adapted version of the one created by + +Miranda +et al. +(2021) + +, with certain modifications and the inclusion of additional characters. + + + + + + +1. Lateral eyes developed (e.g., fig. 2)....................................................................... 2 + + + +- Lateral eyes reduced (e.g., +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2016 +: fig. 3)................................................. 7 + + + + + +2. Patella of the pedipalp with three dorsal spines.............................................................. 3 + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with four or more dorsal spines....................................................... 23 + + + + +3. Patella of the pedipalp with two ventral spines.............................................................. 4 + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with three ventral spines............................................................. 5 + + + + +4. Median eyes present.................................................................................. 6 + + +- Median eyes absent.................................................................................. 18 + + + + + +5. Femur of the pedipalp with four or five dorsal and four or five ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 57 E–F).................................................................................................. + +C. diamantinus + + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with three dorsal and three ventral spines ( + +Pinto-da-Rocha +et al. +2002 + +: fig. 9)............. + +C. acaraje + + + + + + + +6. Basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo-articles................................................... + +C. brescoviti + + + + +- Basitibia of leg IV divided in four pseudo-articles........................................................... 17 + + + + + +7. Distitibia IV with +sc +and +sf +series each with five trichobothria.................................................. 8 + + + + +- Distitibia IV with +sc +and +sf +series each with six trichobothria.................................................. 9 + + + + + + +8. Claw on the cheliceral with four denticles (e.g., +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 2F)............................... 10 + + + +- Claw on the cheliceral with five or more denticles.......................................................... 11 + + + + + +9. Median eyes present; eight setae on the anterior margin of the carapace ( +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2016 +: fig. 3)...................................................................................................... + +C. caatingae + + + + + +- Median eyes absent; ten setae on the anterior margin of the carapace ( +Baptista & Giupponi, 2003 +: figs. 1, 2)... + +C. eleonorae + + + + + + + +10. Median eyes present ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 9A); three pseudo-articles of the basitibia IV.......... + +C. orientalis + + + + + +- Median eyes absent ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 6A); two pseudo-articles of the basitibia IV............. + +C. bonaldoi + + + + + + +11. Basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo-articles.......................................................... 12 + + +- Basitibia of leg IV divided in three or four pseudo-articles................................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Femur of the pedipalp with four ventral spines ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig 5E)......................... + +C. ricardoi + + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with three ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 69F)......................... + +C. monasticus + + + + + + +13. Basitibia IV with three pseudo-articles................................................................... 14 + + +- Basitibia IV with four pseudo-articles.................................................................... 15 + + + + + +14. Tibia of leg I with 21 articles and tarsus I with 37 articles; claw on the cheliceral with seven denticles ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 2G)................................................................................. + +C. ferreus + + + + + +- Tibia of leg I with 23 articles and tarsus I with 42 articles; claw on the cheliceral with six denticles ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 2E)...................................................................................... + +C. carajas + + + + + + +15. Median eyes present and reduced....................................................................... 16 + + + +- Median eyes absent; patella of the pedipalp with three dorsal and two ventral spines; claw on the cheliceral with ten denticles ( +Baptista & Giupponi 2002 +: figs. 1, 6, 8)........................................................ + +C. troglobius + + + + + + + +16. Median ocular tubercle present but reduced; median eyes reduced exhibiting dark pigmentation (Vasconcelos +et al. +2016: figs. 1–3); pedipalp patella with six or seven dorsal spines and Pd-IV two-thirds length of Pd-III (Vasconcelos +et al. +2016: fig. 6).............................................................................................. + +C. taboa + + + + + +- Median ocular tubercle absent; median eyes reduced unpigmented ( +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2017 +: figs. 1–3); pedipalp patella with five or six dorsal spines and Pd-IV one-fifth length of Pd-III ( +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2017 +: fig. 11)........ + +C. spelaeus + + + + + + + +17. Femur of the pedipalp with four ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 78F); claw on the cheliceral with four or five denticles........................................................................................ + +C. una + + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with five ventral spines ( + +Vasconcelos +et al. +, 2013 + +: fig. 3); claw on the cheliceral with nine to thirteen denticles ( + +Vasconcelos +et al. +, 2013 + +: fig. 6)........................................................ + +C. potiguar + + + + + + +18. Bifid tooth with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp (1a>b) (e.g., fig. 7)......................................... 19 + + + +- Bifid tooth with ventral cusp larger than dorsal cusp (1a<b) ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 2H)........... + +C. bichuetteae + + + + + + + +19. Sucker-like female gonopods (e.g., + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 7E)....................................... + +C. carvalhoi + + + + + +- Cushion-like female gonopods (e.g., +Miranda & Giupponi 2011 +: fig. 8)......................................... 20 + + + + + +20. Base of female gonopod sclerotized..................................................................... 21 + + +- Base of female gonopod unsclerotized................................................................... 22 + + + + + +21. Femur of the pedipalp with three dorsal and three ventral spines ( +Miranda & Giupponi 2011 +: figs. 4–5)......... + +C. vulgaris + + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with four dorsal and four ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 32 E–F)........... + +C. perquerens + + + + + + + +22. Pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines, proximal spine 1/2 length of distal spine ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 7D); tetrasternum and pentasternum rounded ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 7B); basal trichobothria, +bf +, +bc +and +sbf +equidistant ( +Giupponi & Miranda 2016 +: fig. 3D)................................................................. + +C. guto + + + + + +- Pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines, proximal spine 1/3 length of distal spine ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 30E); tetrasternum and pentasternum flattened ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 30B); distitibia trichobothrium +bc +situated closer to +sbf +than to +bf +(e.g., + +Pinto-da-Rocha +et al. +2002 + +: fig. 4)............................................................. + +C. magalhaesi + + + + + + +23. Patella of the pedipalp with four dorsal spines............................................................. 24 + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with five or more dorsal spines....................................................... 27 + + + + +24. Femur of the pedipalp with four dorsal and three or four ventral spines......................................... 25 + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with five dorsal and five ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 52 E–F).............. + +C. carioca + + + + + + + +25. Cheliceral claw with eight denticles ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 10G); femur of the pedipalp with three ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 44F); distitibia IV with 14 trichobothria............................................ + +C. alagoanus + + + + +- Cheliceral claw with ten or eleven denticles; femur of the pedipalp with four ventral spines; distitibia IV with 18 trichobothria .................................................................................................. 26 + + + + + +26. Frontal process triangular, clearly visible in dorsal view (fig. 8); cheliceral claw with ten denticles (fig. 7)............................................................................................... + + +C. tocantinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Frontal process subtriangular, not visible in dorsal view ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 66 A, C); cheliceral claw with eleven denticles.................................................................................. + +C. imperialis + + + + + + + +27. Femur of the pedipalp with three ventral spines................................................... + +C. montanus + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with more than three ventral spines................................................... 28 + + + + +28. Patella of the pedipalp with five dorsal and three ventral spines............................................... 29 + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with different number of dorsal and ventral spines........................................ 32 + + + + + +29. Femur of the pedipalp with five dorsal spines; tetra- and pentasternum display small platelets (e.g., + +Miranda +et al +. 2016 + +: fig. 1B)........................................................................................ + +C. schirchii + + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with three or four dorsal spines (females of + +C. brasilianus + +may have five dorsal spines); tetra- and pentasternum forming single convex platelet (e.g., + +Miranda +et al +. 2021 + +: fig. 44B).................................. 30 + + + + + + +30. Distitibia IV with +sc +and +sf +series each with five trichobothria........................................ + +C. brasilianus + + + + + +- Distitibia IV with +sc +and +sf +series each with six trichobothria................................................. 31 + + + + + + +31. Cheliceral claw with eight denticles ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 10I); sucker-like gonopods sclerotized basally ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 6A)................................................................................. + +C. renneri + + + + + +- Cheliceral claw with ten or eleven denticles ( +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2016 +: fig. 15); sucker-like gonopods unsclerotized basally ( +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2016 +: fig. 21)............................................................... + +C. iuiu + + + + + + + +32. Distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria, +sc +and +sf +series each with five trichobothria................................... 33 + + + + +- Distitibia IV with 18 trichobothria, +sc +and +sf +series each with six trichobothria.................................... 34 + + + + + + +33. Cheliceral claw with seven denticles............................................................ + +C. sooretama + + + + + +- Cheliceral claw with nine denticles................................................................ + +C. souzai + + + + + + +34. Cheliceral claw with up to nine denticles................................................................. 35 + + +- Cheliceral claw with ten or more denticles................................................................ 39 + + + + + +35. Femur of the pedipalp with six ventral spines ( +Giupponi & Kury, 2002 +: fig. 6)........................... + +C. mysticus + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with four or five ventral spines....................................................... 36 + + + + +36. Patella of the pedipalp with five dorsal spines; cheliceral claw with nine denticles................................. 37 + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with six or seven dorsal spines; cheliceral claw with eight denticles.......................... 38 + + + + + +37. Patella of the pedipalp with four ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 54F)........................... + +C. cearensis + + + + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with five ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 62C)........................... + +C. euclidesi + + + + + + + +38. Basitibia of leg IV with trichobothria on the last pseudo-article located medially ( + +Pinto-da-Rocha +et al. +2002 + +: fig. 4)................................................................................................... + +C. asturius + + + + + +- Basitibia of leg IV with trichobothria on the last pseudo-article located proximally....................... + +C. santanensis + + + + + + + +39. Carapace anterior margin with six setae (e.g., +Vasconcelos & Ferreira 2017 +: fig. 3)................................ 40 + + + + +- Carapace anterior margin with eight setae ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 47C).................................. + +C. apiaca + + + + + + +40. Cheliceral claw with 10 to 12 denticles; patella of the pedipalp with up to five ventral spines........................ 41 + + + +- Cheliceral claw with 13 denticles; patella of the pedipalp with six ventral spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 49F)... + +C. carinae + + + + + + + +41. Patella of the pedipalp with five dorsal spines; marked secondary sexual dimorphism in the length of the pedipalps (pedipalps are larger in males than females) ( + +Vasconcelos +et al. +2014 + +: figs. 5–8)................................... + +C. jibaossu + + + + +- Patella of the pedipalp with five dorsal spines; no marked sexual dimorphism in pedipalp length...................... 42 + + + + + +42. Femur of the pedipalp with four dorsal spines ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 71D); cheliceral claw with 11 denticles..... + +C. puri + + + + +- Femur of the pedipalp with five or six dorsal spines; cheliceral claw with 10 denticles.............................. 43 + + + + + +43. Carapace dark ocher ( + +Miranda +et al. +2016 + +: fig. 1A); pedipalp coxa, rounded dorsal carina containing five setae... + +C. ruschii + + + + + +- Carapace light ocher ( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: fig. 64A); pedipalp coxa, rounded dorsal carina containing seven setae..................................................................................................... + +C. goitaca + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD3E5F01D69FC52FAD6.xml b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD3E5F01D69FC52FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea89b7fb80b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD3E5F01D69FC52FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Priscila Emanuela De +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Venâncio, Paulo César +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Torres, Richard A. +0000-0003-1455-1981 +richardtorree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +418 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 +1175-5326 +FBC2E993-1342-4B65-B322-A15C7EFD41AC + + + + + + + +Charinus +Simon, 1892 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phrynus australianus +L. Koch, 1867 + +, by original designation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD9E5F01DBAFCF1FCA9.xml b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD9E5F01DBAFCF1FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90593852952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/87/527987E0FF8CFFD9E5F01DBAFCF1FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Priscila Emanuela De +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Reis-Venâncio, Paulo César +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + + + +Author + +Torres, Richard A. +0000-0003-1455-1981 +richardtorree@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras- MG, 37200 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-15 + + +5399 + + +4 + + +418 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5399.4.7 +1175-5326 +10517169 +FBC2E993-1342-4B65-B322-A15C7EFD41AC + + + + + + + +Charinus tocantinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BD98ED75-8DB4-49E8-BADC-1ADC84C9D3DE + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +5–11 +, +12–14 +, +18 +) + + + + +Type material. + +BRAZIL +. +Tocantins +. +Natividade +, +Natividade Cave +( +11°36’39.82’’S +47°37’33.11’’W +), +R +. +L. Ferreira +leg., + +05.V.2013 + +(ISLA 103964) + +, +♀ +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective derived from +Tocantins +, the Brazilian state in which the +type +locality is located. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be separated from other + +Charinus + +in eastern South America by means of the following combination of characters: carapace frontal process large and triangular, clearly visible in dorsal view; pedipalp femur with four dorsal and four ventral spines; pedipalp patella with four dorsal and three ventral spines; pedipalp tibia with two dorsal and one ventral spine; female gonopods sucker-like, sclerotized basally and opening rounded, margins with disc-shaped folds; median and lateral eyes and median ocular tubercle well developed; chelicerae with a small distinguishable tooth on retrolateral surface of the basal segment, claw with ten teeth; tibia of leg I with 23 articles, tarsus I with 41 articles. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype (ISLA 103964): +1. +Carapace. +2. +Frontal process, dorsofrontal view. +3. +Sternum. +4. +Detail of the sternites. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3); 0.4 mm (2, 4). + + + + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. renneri + +and + +C. iuiu +, + +as these possess i) median and lateral eyes and median ocular tubercle developed; ii) anterior margin of carapace with six setae; iii) female gonopods sucker-like, whit opening rounded and edges with a fold and a posterior slit; iv) leg IV distitibia with 18 trichobothria, trichobothrium +bc +situated closer to +sbf +than to +bf +, +sc +and +sf +series each with six trichobothria; v) tibia of leg I with 23 articles, tarsus I with 41 articles. However, + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily distinguished by the presence of four dorsal spines on the pedipalp patella ( +Figure 6 +), being five dorsal spines in + +C. renneri + +( + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: Figure 73E) and five ou six dorsal spines in + +C. iuiu + +(Vasconcelos +et al. +, 2015: +Figure 18 +). Furthermore, the new species + +C. tocantinensis + +is also differs from + +C. renneri + +by the presence of cheliceral claw with ten teeth (compare ( +Figure 7 +; + +Miranda +et al. +2021 + +: +Figure 10I +: in + +C. renneri + +cheliceral claw with eight teeth). + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +is also differs from + +C. iuiu + +by having basally sclerotized sucker-shaped gonopods (compare +Figure 7 +; Vasconcelos +et al. +, 2015: Figure 21: in + +C. iuiu + +sucker-like gonopods unsclerotized basally). + + + + +Description. Female +( +holotype +). + + +Measurements. +Total length: +10.27 mm +. Carapace: length: +3.24 mm +; width: +4.72 mm +; sulcus-posterior margin distance: +1.03 mm +; anterior margin-ocular tubercle: +0.12 mm +; length of the ocular tubercle: +0.22 mm +; median eye distance: +0.13 mm +; lateral eyes distance: +1.74 mm +; lateral eyes-lateral margin distance: +0.35 mm +. Pedipalp (length): femur +2.80 mm +; patella: +2.84 mm +; tibia: +1.49 mm +; tarsus: +0.96 mm +; claw: +0.84 mm +. Legs: femur length (I>III>IV>II), I: +10.25 mm +; II: +6.45 mm +; III: +7.59 mm +; IV: +6.54 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype (ISLA 103964): +5. +Right pedipalp, ventral view. +6. +Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Color. +Live specimen ( +Fig. 18 +): carapace grayish olive green, abdomen moderate yellow and chelicerae deep red. In alcohol ( +Figs. 1–7 +): appendices and carapace strong yellow brown to dark or pale orange yellow, abdomen moderate orange yellow. + + +Carapace +( +Fig. 1, 2 +). Cordiform and slightly convex. Ratio length/width approximately 3/4. Surface with multiple small setae and scattered granules, more concentrated in the central region. The carina starts at the sides of the anterior margin and expands from the coxa of leg II to the corners of the posterior margin. Anterior margin slightly rounded, with six strong and long setae, posterior and lateral margin with thinner and smaller setae. Frontal process triangular in shape with an oval apex, clearly visible when observed from a dorsal view ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Median eyes and median ocular tubercle well developed; lateral eyes well developed, with dark internal pigmentation and posterior setae; triad with an anterior and posterior setae before the carina. Fovea deep and slightly triangular posteriorly. Median sulci extend from the ocular tubercle to the posterior margin, two pairs of sulci directed anteriorly and posteriorly in x-shape. + + +Sternum +( +Figs 3, 4 +). Tetra-segmented, all platelets markedly sclerotized. Tritosternum elongated projected anteriorly, truncated vertex, surpassing base of pedipalp coxae, with pair of large anterior, two median, and two posterior setae, which are surrounded by numerous tiny setae. Tetrasternum convex, with pair of large setae anteriorly, and several small setae posteriorly. Pentasternum convex and slightly smaller than the previous one, with pair of large setae anteriorly, and several small setae posteriorly. + + +Opisthosoma. +Oblong, longer than wide; ventral sacs and ventral sac cover absent. + + +Genitalia. +Female genital operculum with prominent setae posteromedially and some smaller on the ventral surface. Gonopods are sucker-like, basally sclerotized, longer than wide ( +Fig. 13 +), opening rounded and edges with a fold and a posterior small slit ( +Fig. 14 +). Gonopods separated from each other by a distance smaller than the diameter of each one and from the margin of the operculum by a distance slightly greater than its length. + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype (ISLA 103964): +7. +Right chelicerae, prolateral view. +8. +Tibia, tarsus and claw of the right pedipalp, frontal view. +9. +Right chelicerae, retrolateral view. +10. +Detail of chelicerae showing small tooth retrolateral. +11. +Trichobothria left distitibia IV. Abbreviations: bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series; tm, terminal medial; tf, terminal frontal; tc, terminal caudal. Scale bars: 1 mm (8); 0.4 mm (7, 9); 0.2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11). + + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 7, 9 +). Basal segment with four inner teeth. The distal tooth is bifid, with the distal cusp being larger than the proximal. Teeth length: IV>Ia>Ib>II>III. Small tooth in retrolateral row, opposite to bifid tooth ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Claw with ten teeth. Setae on the prolateral and dorsal surface of the basal segment. + + +Pedipalp +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +8 +). With numerous setae. Coxal dorsal carina with one small setae on the rounded carina and three setae on the anterior margin. +Trochanter +with ventral spiniform apophysis pointed forwards with a series of strong setiferous tubercles. Two spines of similar size on the prolateral face, the first being close to the medial region and the second above the projection of the apophysis and close to the femur. Three setiferous tubercles aligned between the two spines, and two setae others are located proximally. +Femur +with two distinct setiferous tubercles proximal to spine I. Primary series with four dorsal spines (I>II>III>IV) and four ventral spines (II>III>IV>I); first two ventral spines closest to trochanter, setiferous tubercle between ventral spine 1 and proximal margin, another setiferous tubercle aligned with the fourth spine distally. +Patella +with four dorsal spines in primary series (I>II>III>VI), prominent setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal margin, one-quarter length of spine I; three ventral spines (I>II>III), three setiferous tubercles and three setae between spine I and distal margin, another setiferous tubercle aligned between spine I and spine II. +Tibia +with two dorsal spines, distal spine two times larger than the proximal spine; three setiferous tubercles, two at the base of distal spine and one at the base of proximal spine. One ventral spine approximately equal to the dorsal proximal spine; two setiferous tubercles close to anterior margin. +Tarsus +with three dorsal spines, on the cleaning organ -well developed- in ascending order of size; most distal spine approximately one-third length of tarsus, two smaller proximal spines close together, the most proximal spine about one-third length of its neighboring spine; +Holotype +with only two dorsal spines on the left tarsus, the most proximal small spine absent. Ventral row of cleaning brush with 26 setae. +Apotele +(claw) long and curved distally. + + + +FIGURES 12–14. + +Charinus tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype (ISLA 103964): +12. +Leg I, detail of the last tibial articles and first tarsal articles. +13. +Sucker-like gonopod, dorsal view. +14. +Sucker-like gonopod, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (12); 0.2 mm (13, 14). + + + +Legs. +All setose. Subdistal part of the second segment of tarsus II–IV with a thin white ring. Leg I with 23 tibial articles and 41 tarsal articles; tarsal segment 1 is 0.8 smaller than tarsal segment 2 ( +Fig. 12 +). Leg IV: basitibia with four pseudo-articles, first pseudo-article with a trichobothrium medially and last pseudo-article with a trichobothrium proximally; distitibia with 3 trichobothria positioned proximally and 15 trichobothria positioned distally ( +bc +situated closer to +sbf +than to +bf +, +sc +and +sf +series each with six trichobothria), trichobothriotaxy as in +Figure 11 +. Basitibia-distitibia length: BT1>DT>BT4>BT3>BT2. The tarsus/metatarsus ratio is approximately 5/6, with the tarsus composed of three pseudo-articles. + + + +FIGURES 15–18. 15. +Limestone outcrop (external environment of Natividade cave). +16. +Cave entrance. +17. +Inner portion of the cave. +18. +Holotype female of + +Charinus tocantinensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Natural history. +The newly discovered species was found in Natividade Cave, which is situated within an extensive limestone formation approximately +14 km +to the northeast of the city of Natividade. While this cave is associated with the limestones of the Bambuí group, it is geographically isolated from the primary and continuous Bambuí group areas in the state. The cave has two entrances, with the larger one leading to a spacious chamber ( +Fig. 16 +). Characterized by its labyrinthine structure, the cave spans a minimum horizontal projection of 500 meters, with most of its passages being completely dry ( +Fig. 17 +). The innermost section of the cave connects with the water table, resulting in moister substrates. In the deepest and most secluded chamber, there is a pond supplied by the water table, creating a highly humid environment. Significantly, the cave provides a habitat for numerous cave-restricted species, including millipedes, pseudoscorpions, spiders, and bugs ( +Polhemus & Ferreira 2018 +). + + +The cave displays noticeable human-induced alterations, primarily concentrated near its main entrance. Historical records reveal that saltpeter extraction from the cave, used in gunpowder production, was a practice in the past. Local residents report this activity continuing until the 1940s ( +Polhemus & Ferreira 2018 +). Consequently, excavated areas and remnants of burned materials are visible in proximity to the entrance and within the initial chamber. However, in the innermost regions of the cave, no evidence of prior human visitation is apparent. It seems that access was restricted to the entrance area, leaving the deeper sections undisturbed and fortuitously preserved in their natural state. The surrounding landscape has undergone significant changes, with native forests converted to pastureland and used for agricultural purposes ( +Fig. 15 +). The individual of + +C. tocantinensis + + +sp. nov. + +herein described was found within the deeper, light-deprived zone ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/91/527991FC22F8580EE036AADF5CB28BDD.xml b/data/52/79/91/527991FC22F8580EE036AADF5CB28BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8509d5edd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/91/527991FC22F8580EE036AADF5CB28BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Cao, Qi + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Żabka, Marek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +43 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.8466 +1313-2970-630-43 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 +F8019AB21F4A4CD090C6777F69D77D70 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Stenaelurillus fuscus Cao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 40, 41, 42, 43 + + + +Type. + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Rubber-Tea plantation ( +21°55.551'N +, +101°16.923'E +, 561 m), 11 December 2006, G. Zheng leg. + + + +Etymology. + +From Latin +fuscus +(dark), in reference to the dark carapace; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Stenaelurillus minutus +Song & Chai, 1991 (see + +Wesolowska +2014 + +: fig. 4 +A-D +), but embolus straight (Fig. 40C) vs. bent; sclerotized apophysis (the longer one) located anteriorly to embolus (Fig. 40C) vs. posteriorly; RTA almost triangular (Fig. 40B) vs. broad with thin, long, pointed apex in +Stenaelurillus minutus +. + + + +Figure 40. Palp of +Stenaelurillus fuscus +sp. n., male holotype. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D bulb, ventral. Scale bar equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total length 5.30, CL 2.80, CW 2.35, AL 2.50, AW 1.60. Eye measurements: AME 0.48, ALE 0.30, PME 0.06, PLE 0.29, AER 1.75, PER 1.60, EFL 1.30. Clypeus height 0.31 high. Legs: I 4.50 (1.50, 0.75, 1.00, 0.75, 0.50); II 6.85 (1.50, 0.65, 0.95, 0.70, 0.50); III 5.35 (1.80, 0.70, 1.15, 1.15, 0.55); IV 5.85 (2.00, 0.75, 1.25, 1.25, 0.60). +Carapace dark, moderately high and slightly broadened posteriorly (Fig. 42A). Lateral carapace margins with long, dense brush-like setae. Chelicerae dark brown. Maxillae and labium brown, tips light with greyish hairs. Sternum dark, oval. Abdomen shield-shaped, anterior edge with long dense bristles. Venter and spinnerets dark grey. Legs dark with dense hairs and numerous spines. Palpal tibia white and short, about 1/3 the length of the cymbium. Tibia with ventral, digitiform, obtuse apophysis and triangular RTA (Fig. 40B). Seminal duct encircling retrolateral part of tegulum. Tegulum oval, with long and triangular posterior lobe. + + +Figure 41. +Stenaelurillus fuscus +sp. n., male holotype. A embolus, prolateral B embolus, retrolateral C embolus, dorsal D habitus, front. Scale bars equal for +A-C +. + + + + +Figure 42. Habitus of +Stenaelurillus fuscus +sp. n., male holotype. A dorsal B lateral. + + + +Figure 43. Four main collection localities in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. 1 Mengla Town 2 Menglun Town 3 Mengyang Town 4 Menghai Town. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/79/E2/5279E202039B0B98ABB0BF3039BD2950.xml b/data/52/79/E2/5279E202039B0B98ABB0BF3039BD2950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bacae5d4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/79/E2/5279E202039B0B98ABB0BF3039BD2950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Cyclophorus fulguratus (Pfeiffer, 1854) + + + + +Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) fulguratum +Pfeiffer, 1854[1852]: 63. Type locality: unknown. + + +Cyclophorus fulguratus +: +Pfeiffer 1869 +: 440, 441, pl. 98, figs 1, 2. +Nantarat et al. 2014 +: 11, fig. 8a, b. + + +Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) fulguratus +: +Kobelt 1902a +: 112. +Solem 1966 +: 10. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype NHMUK 20130117/1 and paralectotypes NHMUK 20130117/2-3 (2 shells) figured in +Nantarat et al. (2014 +: fig. 8a, b). Specimens from Hot Spring, Ban Napair, Lak 20, Khamkeut District, Bolikhamxay Province (Fig. 7A). + + + +Distribution. + +Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam ( +Kobelt 1902a +, +Solem 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/3E/527A3EEF78CA59E1B26C269ED127D642.xml b/data/52/7A/3E/527A3EEF78CA59E1B26C269ED127D642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c027e1341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/3E/527A3EEF78CA59E1B26C269ED127D642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +* + +Gracilioxyuris agilis +Feijo +, Torres, Maldonado Jr. & Lanfredi, 2008 + + + + +Type host. + + +Gracilinanus agilis + +(Burmeister, 1854) ( +Didelphimorphia +: +Didelphidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Cecum. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Pantanal, Nhumirim Farm ( +18°59'00"S +, +56°39'00"W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ 35518 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35517 (allotype ♀), 35518 b. + + +Remarks. + +CHIOC 35517 was collected in the Rio Negro Farm, +Nhecolandia +Region ( +19°34'54"S +, 56°14'62"W), Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul State. + + + +Reference. + + +Feijo +et al. (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/53/527A539CCD385DB780E85AEE16AE50F8.xml b/data/52/7A/53/527A539CCD385DB780E85AEE16AE50F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c181457b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/53/527A539CCD385DB780E85AEE16AE50F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 15 + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003 +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, Via Prov. le km 4,2 - San Colombo, 67021, Barisciano (L'Aquila), Camerino, Italy +fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF), Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, edificio 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Adorni, Michele +Via degli Alpini 7, 43037 Lesignano de' Bagni, Parma, Italy + + + +Author + +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978 +Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 11 - 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Bajona, Enrico +PLANTA / Center for Research, Documentation and Training, Via Serraglio Vecchio 28, 90123, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Banfi, Enrico +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Barbadoro, Franco +Via della Resistenza 1 / 3, 40033, Casalecchio di Reno, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Biscotti, Nello +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, 60131, Ancona, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonsanto, Daniele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-605X +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, 60131, Ancona, Italy + + + +Author + +Conti, Fabio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-6691 +Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Universita di Camerino - Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, Via Prov. le km 4,2 - San Colombo, 67021, Barisciano (L'Aquila), Camerino, Italy + + + +Author + +Da Pozzo, Michele +Parco Naturale delle Dolomiti d'Ampezzo, Via Rev. Frenademetz, 1 - 32043, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Belluno, Italy + + + +Author + +Dagnino, Davide +Centro Studi Bionaturalistici s. r. l., Via San Vincenzo 2, 20 ° piano, 16121, Genova, Italy + + + +Author + +De Fine, Giuseppe +Istituto Professionale Statale per l'Industria e l'Artigianato " Anna Maria Barlacchi ", Via Carducci, 88900, Crotone, Italy + + + +Author + +Del Guacchio, Emanuele +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-1328 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Napoli Federico II, c / o Orto Botanico, Via Foria 223, 80139, Napoli, Italy + + + +Author + +Forte, Luigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-7999 +Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie e Ambiente (DBBA), Campus Universitario " Ernesto Quagliariello ", Universita degli Studi di Bari " Aldo Moro ", Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Gristina, Emilio +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali (SAAF), Universita di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, edificio 4, 90128, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Galasso, Gabriele +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-456X +Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ghillani, Luigi +Via Carlo Casalegno 6, 43123, Parma, Italy + + + +Author + +Gottschlich, Guenther +Hermann-Kurz-Straβe 35, 72074, Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Gubellini, Leonardo +Centro Ricerche Floristiche Marche, Provincia di Pesaro e Urbino, Via Barsanti 18, 61122, Pesaro, Italy + + + +Author + +Laface, Valentina Lucia Astrid +Dipartimento di Agraria, Universita " Mediterranea " di Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito snc, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Lasen, Cesare +Via Mutten 27, 32032 Arson di Feltre, Belluno, Italy + + + +Author + +Lonati, Michele +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-0328 +Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Universita degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Torino, Italy + + + +Author + +Mainetti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-9015 +Servizio Biodiversita e ricerca scientifica, Parco Nazionale Gran Paradiso, fraz. Valnontey 44, 11012, Cogne, Aosta, Italy + + + +Author + +Mascia, Francesco +Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, viale Sant'Ignazio da Laconi 11 - 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Mazzacuva, Giuliana +Dipartimento di Agraria, Universita " Mediterranea " di Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito snc, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Musarella, Carmelo Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-190X +Dipartimento di Agraria, Universita " Mediterranea " di Reggio Calabria, Feo di Vito snc, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Orsenigo, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-0585 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli studi di Pavia, Via Sant'Epifanio, 14 27100, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Passalacqua, Nicodemo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-0973 +Museo di Storia Naturale della Calabria ed Orto Botanico, Universita della Calabria, Via Savinio, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy + + + +Author + +Pazienza, Gaetano +Dipartimento di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie e Ambiente (DBBA), Campus Universitario " Ernesto Quagliariello ", Universita degli Studi di Bari " Aldo Moro ", Via Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy + + + +Author + +Pinzani, Lorenzo +Dipartimento di Scienze, Universita Roma Tre, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146, Roma, Italy + + + +Author + +Rodi, Elia Stefano +Corso Italia 175, 18034 Ceriana, Imperia, Italy + + + +Author + +Santi, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-0059 +BIOME Lab, Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Alma Mater Studiorum, Universita di Bologna, Via Irnerio 42, 40126, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Saez, Llorenc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-2432 +Department BABVE, Faculty of Biosciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, ES- 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Selvaggi, Alberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-4790 +Istituto per le Piante da Legno e l'Ambiente, C. so Casale 476, 10132, Torino, Italy + + + +Author + +Tomaselli, Valeria +Via Carlo Casalegno 6, 43123, Parma, Italy + + + +Author + +Torino, Luigi +Via Sbarre Centrali 366, 89132, Reggio Calabria, Italy + + + +Author + +Zidorn, Christian +Pharmazeutisches Institut, Universitaet zu Kiel, Gutenbergstr. 76, D- 24118, Kiel, Germany + + + +Author + +Lastrucci, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-389X +Sistema Museale di Ateneo, Universita di Firenze, Via G. La Pira 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +15 + + +91 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.105796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.105796 +2531-4033-15-91 +264DE9119D165A54B9C85988ECA6CCB0 + + + + + +Pilosella pseudopilosella (Ten.) +Sojak +subsp. nigrocomosa (Zahn) Gottschl. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Hieracium pseudopilosella nigrocomosum +≡ +Hieracium pseudopilosella Ten. subsp. nigrocomosum +Zahn, Hierac. Alp. Mar.: 17 (1916). + + + + + +Pilosella pseudopilosella + +is a species with very disjunct occurrences (Northern Africa, Iberian Peninsula, Southern Italy, Balkan Peninsula, and Western Turkey). The subspecies +Pilosella pseudopilosella nigrocomosa +was described from the Ligurian Alps and is endemic to this region. + +G. Gottschlich + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE15A10FF35F8E7FAF4DDF3.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE15A10FF35F8E7FAF4DDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8936b9458e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE15A10FF35F8E7FAF4DDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paktongius +Suzuki, 1969 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paktongius distinctus +Suzuki, 1969 + +, by original designation. + + +Material examined. + +♀ +( +MHNG +TH-09 +/04) +THAILAND +, +Krabi Prov. +, +Khlong Thom Distr. +, +Khao Pra +—Bang Khram Wildlife Sanctuary ( +7°54’38”N +, +99°16’40”E +), + +80 m + +, semi-evergreen rainforest, + +2.vi.2009 + +, +leg. +P. Schwendinger. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE25A17FF35FF7EFCDBD88D.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE25A17FF35FF7EFCDBD88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98f1c212da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE25A17FF35FF7EFCDBD88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + + +Paktongius suzukii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +11 +, +12 +; +Tables 1–2 +) + + + +Paktongius + +n. sp. +1, + +Palmieri +et al. +2023 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. + +♂ +( +MHNG +TH-11/05 +) +THAILAND +, +Surat Thani Prov. +, +Ko Samui +, +Nathon Distr. +, +Hin Lad Waterfall +( +9°31’15” N +, +99°57’47”E +), + +100 m + +, primary forest near stream, + +5– +6 VII 2011 + +, +leg. +P.J. Schwendinger +. Genitalia and appendages dissected and mounted for SEM. One leg III extracted for DNA by + +Palmieri +et al. +(2023) + + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 ♂ +( +UWZM +Y.40170 +) + +, + +1 ♀ +( +UWZM +Y.40169 +), same collecting data as holotype; appendages dissected and mounted on SEM stubs + +. + +2 ♀ +( +MHNG +TH-11/05 +), same collecting data as holotype + +. + + + +Additional material studied. +1 subadult +male ( +MHNG +TH-11/05 +), same collecting data as holotype + +. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a patronymic in honor of the late Seisho Suzuki, who described the genus + +Paktongius + +, its type species, + +P. distinctus + +, and + +P. thaiensis + +(as + +Mysorea thaiensis + +). + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal surface of scutal areas I–IV with rings of dark pigmentation that do not cross the dorsal midline ( +contra +solid patches in + +P. distinctus +, +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +; rings crossing midline in + +P. furculus + +); (2) ventral pigmentation posterior to the genital operculum constituting winged shape with median anterior projection; (3) absence of two distinct lines of pigmentation extending posteriorly from the ocularium ( + +contra +P. furculus +, +P. paritensis + +); (4) absence of enlarged spines on the anal plate ( + +contra +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +); (5) absence of enlarged tubercles along the anterolateral margins of the fourth coxae ( + +contra +P. distinctus +, +P. thaiensis + +); (6) tarsal formula 5: 9: 6: 7. Males additionally distinguished from congeners by genitalia with four pairs of lateral setae ( + +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +with five pairs; male + +P. distinctus + +unknown) and absence of paired cuticular projections dorso-apically ( + +contra +P. spiculosus + +). + + + +TABLE 1. + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of male holotype (MHNG TH-11/05). All measurements in millimeters. Tr = trochanter; Fe = femur; Pa = patella; Ti = tibia; Me = metatarsus; Ta = tarsus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.2721.4820.5660.9811.8350.8215.957
Leg II0.3982.6080.6152.1602.4811.81410.076
Leg III0.3992.0080.5741.4272.1910.7287.327
Leg IV0.5443.0960.9223.0683.3420.96511.937
Pedipalp0.3540.8500.5540.464-0.3982.620
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.5330.9090.284
+ + + +TABLE 2. + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of female paratype (UWZM Y.40169).All measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.2831.3700.5160.8801.7140.8175.580
Leg II0.3212.4060.6642.0212.5321.7589.702
Leg III0.4421.8560.5991.2221.9950.7766.890
Leg IV0.5272.5730.7292.0652.8830.9059.682
Pedipalp0.4090.8270.5720.445-0.2772.530
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.5390.8470.335
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, dorsal view ( +a +). Male holotype, ventral view ( +b +). Female paratype, dorsal view ( +c +). Female paratype, ventral view ( +d +). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Description + + +Total length of male +holotype +(female +paratype +in parentheses) +2.95 mm +( +2.92 mm +), greatest width of prosoma +1.46 mm +( +1.44 mm +), greatest width of opisthosoma +2.77 mm +( +2.64 mm +); length-to-width ratio 1.06 (1.11). Body either campaniform with rounded posterior margin ( +holotype +) or campaniform with sub-rectangular posterior margin (female) ( +Fig. 1a, 1c +). Body reddish brown in color with darker mottling (in alcohol, depending on incidence of light), almost entirely with a dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on small, unornamented ocularium that is set back from anterior margin of the carapace. Ocularium +0.29 mm +( +0.37 mm +) long, +0.30 mm +( +0.35 mm +) wide. Anterior margin of carapace with five pegs (two pairs on lateral margins, one at the dorsal midline), typical of +Assamiidae +. Scutal grooves of mesotergum indistinct. Posterior margin of carapace with two prominent spines flanking midline and projecting posteriorly. Free tergites granulated, unarmed. + + +Ventral prosoma complex ( +Fig. 1b, 1d +) of male and female, with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I not so. Genital operculum subtriangular in male, elliptical in female. Spiracles not apparent. Coxae IV of both male and female massively enlarged (for Grassatores). Anal plate unarmed. + +Dorsal pigmentation of male with continuous band of pigment along lateral margins of the carapace; rings of dark pigmentation immediately posterior to ocularium; variable wing-shaped patches of pigmentation on scutal areas I–IV; and dark patches of pigmentation abutting pedipalpal coxae. Ventral pigmentation of male indistinct except along ventral midline of opisthosomal segment II (between coxae IV), lateral margins of coxae IV, and flanking the midline at the posterior of coxae IV. Darker pigmentation flanking midline of anal plate. Female with comparable pigmentation dorsally, but richer patterns of mottling on ventral surface; pigmentation most prominent along midline of opisthosomal segment II and posterior margins of coxae IV. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of male holotype ( +a +). Right pedipalp of male holotype, mesal view ( +b +). Left pedipalp of male holotype ( +c +). Left leg I of male holotype ( +d +). Left leg II of male holotype ( +e +). Left leg III of male holotype ( +f +). Left leg IV of male holotype ( +g +). Genitalia of male holotype, dorsal view ( +h +). Genitalia of male holotype, ventral view ( +i +). Scale bars: 500 µm ( +a–c +), 1 mm ( +d +, +f +), 2 mm ( +e +, +g +), 100 µm ( +h–i +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of female paratype ( +a +). Left pedipalp of female paratype ( +b +). Right pedipalp of female paratype, mesal view ( +c +). Left leg I of female paratype ( +d +). Left leg II of female paratype ( +e +). Left leg III of female paratype ( +f +). Left leg IV of female paratype ( +g +). Scale bars: 500 µm ( +a–c +), 1 mm ( +d +), 2 mm ( +e–g +). + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 2a +, +3a +) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal and latero-distal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 2b–c +, +3b–c +) spoon-shaped and folded over chelicerae. Pedipalpal trochanter slender with two setose tubercles at ventro-distal margin. Pedipalpal femur ventrally with eight small tubercles, lacking megaspines and located in proximal half of femur; dorsally with small setose tubercles distally. Pedipalpal tibia with a single, ventrally oriented spine. Spine length +0.20 mm +( +0.25 mm +). Pedipalpal tarsus with two small ventral spines, four megaspines, and unornamented tarsal claw. Legs I–IV ( +Fig. 2d–g +) slender, elongate, finely granulated, with small and irregularly distributed setiferous tubercles on femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi. Male leg IV with more prominent setiferous tubercles in the patellae and tibiae, and two prominent spines in distal margin of trochanter. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified, double claws on legs III and IV (typical of Grassatores). Legs III and IV with tarsal process ( +Fig. 11a +). Tarsal formula 5: 9: 6: 7. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2h–i +) typical of +Assamiidae +, with two dorsal setae distally; four pairs of setae on lateral margins of ventral plate; and three pairs of setae on ventral plate. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE65A1BFF35FD13FBFEDECD.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE65A1BFF35FD13FBFEDECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7143f32758e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFE65A1BFF35FD13FBFEDECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + + +Paktongius spiculosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +11 +, +12 +; +Tables 3–4 +) + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ +( +MHNG +LT-10 +/18) +LAOS +, +Khammouan Province +, +Nam Kading +NPA, +Tad Mouang +, ca. +1km +northeast of +Nahin +, +18°13’13”N +, +104°32’08”E +, + +270 m + +, disturbed primary forest, + +26.ix.2010 + +, +leg. +P. Schwendinger. +L2-4 extracted for DNA; one of each appendage (L1-4; chelicera), both pedipalps dissected and mounted for SEM imaging. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +♂ +( +UWZM +Y.40171) +Same +collecting data as holotype. +LAOS +, +Bolikhamxai Province +, +Phou Khao Khouay +NPA, north of +Ban Hadkhai +, trail to +Tad Xay +, +18°27’05”N +, +103°08’59”E +, + +300 m + +(secondary forest), + +22.ix.2010 + +, +leg. +P. Schwendinger. +LT-10 +/15. +Genitalia +and one of each appendage dissected and mounted for SEM imaging + +. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin for “spike” ( +spiculo +) and highlights the prominent cluster of tubercles adorning the anal plate of the male, reminiscent of thorns or spikes. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the combination of the following characters:(1) dorsal pigmentation composed of solid dark patches that do not cross dorsal midline ( +contra +rings in + +P. suzukii +, +P. paritensis +, +P. furculus + +; anterior-most patches crossing midline in + +P. thaiensis + +); (2) ventral pigmentation posterior to the genital operculum constituting subtriangular shape, without prominent “wings”; (3) absence of two distinct lines of pigment stretching posteriorly from the ocularium ( + +contra +P. furculus +, +P. paritensis + +); (4) presence of eight enlarged tubercles on the anal plate (males only); (5) absence of enlarged tubercles along the posterior margin of the scutum; (6) tarsal formula: 5: 9: 6: 6. Males additionally distinguished from congeners by the combination of three enlarged tubercles on the lateral margin of the leg IV femur ( + +contra +P. suzukii + +), and genitalia with five pairs of lateral setae ( + +contra +P. suzukii + +) and two dorso-apical cuticular projections ( + +contra +P. thaiensis + +). + + + +TABLE 3. + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of female holotype (MHNG LT-10/18). All measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.2921.2160.4530.7901.4710.7474.969
Leg II0.3501.9670.6241.6222.0881.6618.312
Leg III0.3031.3520.4420.9261.6720.6915.386
Leg IV0.5072.0670.5991.5852.6820.8998.339
Pedipalp0.3440.7380.5280.390-0.3302.330
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.4420.7500.260
+ + + +TABLE 4. + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of male paratype (UWZM Y.40171). All measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.3151.2630.4910.8011.6510.8305.351
Leg II0.3432.1180.5921.6562.3681.7188.795
Leg III0.3881.6400.5701.1031.9260.7316.358
Leg IV0.5212.3550.6741.9892.7840.9689.291
Pedipalp0.3600.7330.5370.345-0.2462.221
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.4610.7220.224
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype, dorsal view ( +a +). Female holotype, ventral view ( +b +). Male paratype, dorsal view ( +c +). Male paratype, ventral view ( +d +). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Description. +Total length of female +holotype +(male +paratype +in parentheses) +2.56 mm +( +2.98 mm +), greatest width of the prosoma +1.23 mm +( +1.28 mm +), greatest width of the opisthosoma +2.20 mm +( +2.34 mm +); length-to-width ratio 1.16 (1.27). Body campaniform with sub-rectangular posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +). Body reddish brown in color with darker mottling (in alcohol, depending on incidence of light) in +holotype +, almost entirely with a dense microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on small, unornamented ocularium that is set back from anterior margin of the carapace. Ocularium +0.24 mm +( +0.23 mm +) long, +0.30 mm +( +0.32 mm +) wide. Anterior margin of carapace with five pegs (two pairs on lateral margins, one at the dorsal midline), typical of +Assamiidae +. Scutal grooves of mesotergum indistinct. Scutal areas III–IV with pairs of small spines flanking the midline. Free tergites unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of female holotype ( +a +). Left pedipalp of female holotype ( +b +). Right pedipalp of female holotype, mesal view ( +c +). Left leg I of female holotype ( +d +). Left leg II of female holotype ( +e +). Left leg III of female holotype ( +f +). Left leg IV of female holotype ( +g +). Scale bars: 500 µm ( +a–c +), 1 mm ( +d–g +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of male paratype ( +a +). Left pedipalp of male paratype ( +b +). Left leg I of male paratype ( +c +). Left leg II of male paratype ( +d +). Left leg III of male paratype ( +e +). Left leg IV of male paratype ( +f +). Genitalia of male paratype, dorsal view ( +g +). Genitalia of male paratype, ventral view ( +h +). Scale bars: 500 µm ( +a–b +), 1 mm ( +c–d +), 2 mm ( +e–f +), 100 µm ( +g–h +). + + + +Ventral prosoma complex ( +Fig. 4b, d +) of male and female, with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I not so. Genital operculum subtriangular in male, elliptical in female. Spiracles not apparent. Coxae IV of both male and female massively enlarged (for Grassatores).Anal plate armed with eight prominent tubercles in male, same number of small and blunt tubercles in female. + + +Dorsal pigmentation of male absent (likely due to recent ecdysis event) ( +Fig. 4c, d +). Dorsal pigmentation of female with continuous band of pigment along lateral margins of the carapace ( +Fig. 4a, b +); mottled rings of dark pigmentation immediately posterior to ocularium; solid wing-shaped patches of pigmentation on scutal areas I–IV flanking the midline; and dark patches of pigmentation on both lateral pairs of pegs at anterior margin of the carapace. Ventral pigmentation of female indistinct except along ventral midline of opisthosomal segment II (between coxae IV), lateral margins of coxae IV, and flanking the midline at the posterior of coxae IV. Sternites posterior to opisthosomal segment II uniformly with darker pigmentation. + + +Chelicerae ( +Figs. 5a +, +6a +) sexually monomorphic, with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation basally and ventrally. Second article not incrassate, free of ornamentation, with dorsal and latero-distal margin bearing several setae. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 5b–c +, +6b +) spoon-shaped and folded over chelicerae. Pedipalpal trochanter slender with two prominent setose tubercles at ventro-distal margin. Pedipalpal femur ventrally with eight small tubercles, lacking megaspines and located in proximal half of femur; dorsally with small setose tubercles distally. Pedipalpal tibia with two ventrally oriented spines at the distal margin and one smaller spine at a ventro-lateral and proximal position. Spine length +0.23 mm +( +0.21 mm +). Pedipalpal tarsus with four megaspines and unornamented tarsal claw. Legs I–IV ( +Fig. 5d–g +, +6c–f +) slender, elongate, finely granulated, with small and irregularly distributed setiferous tubercles on femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi. Femur I of both male and female ventrally with prominent row of setose tubercles. Coxa II of both male and female with prominently projecting pegs, particularly at the posterior of trochanter II. Male femur IV ectally with four prominent setiferous tubercles (not present in female). Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified, double claws on legs III and IV (typical of Grassatores). Legs III and IV with tarsal process ( +Fig. 11b +). Tarsal formula 5: 9: 6: 6. + + +Male genitalia ( + +Fig. +6g +–h + +) typical of +Assamiidae +, with two cuticular dorsal projections distally; two pairs of apical setae; five pairs of setae on lateral margins of ventral plate; three pairs of setae on ventral plate. + + +Distribution. +Known from +Khammouan +and +Bolikhamxai +Provinces, +Laos +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFEA5A1CFF35FAD3FCDBD845.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFEA5A1CFF35FAD3FCDBD845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3537a9233b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFEA5A1CFF35FAD3FCDBD845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + + +Paktongius paritensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +11 +, +12 +; +Table 5 +) + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ +( +MHNG +), +MALAYSIA +, +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Rata +, near +Parit Falls +, +4°28.52’N +, +101°23.02’E +, ca. 1500 meters, sitting on leaf litter, + +26.iv.2009 + +, +leg. +P. Banar +; four legs extracted for DNA, remaining appendages removed and mounted for SEM imaging. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is referred to the collection locality near Parit Falls in the Cameron Highlands of West +Malaysia +. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal surface of scutal areas I–IV with rings of dark pigmentation that do not cross the dorsal midline ( +contra +solid patches in + +P. distinctus + +, + +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +; rings crossing midline in + +P. furculus + +); (2) ventral pigmentation posterior to the genital operculum constituting three discontinuous patches, as a central arrowhead shape and lateral wings; (3) presence of two distinct lines of pigment stretching posteriorly from the ocularium (see +Fig. 7a +; + +contra +P. distinctus +, +P. spiculosus +, +P. suzukii +, +P. thaiensis + +); (4) presence of two to three enlarged tubercles along the anterolateral margins of the fourth coxae ( + +contra +P. spiculosus +, +P. suzukii +, +P. thaiensis + +); (5) absence of enlarged tubercles on the anal plate ( + +contra +P. thaiensis +, + +male + +P. spiculosus + +); (6) tarsal formula: 5: 10: 6: 6. + + +Description. +Female +holotype +, total length +2.57 mm +, greatest width of prosoma +1.27 mm +, greatest width of opisthosoma +1.76 mm +; length-to-width ratio 1.46. Body pandurate (fiddle-shaped; +Fig. 7a +). Body light-brown in color with mottling, densely microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on small ocularium with a single enlarged tubercle abutting the anterior margin of the carapace. Ocularium +0.34 mm +long, +0.23 mm +wide. Anterior margin of carapace with five pegs (two pairs on lateral margins with outermost longest, one at dorsal midline), typical of +Assamiidae +. Posterior margin of scutum with two prominent spines flanking midline and projecting posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paktongius paritensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype, dorsal view ( +a +). Female holotype, ventral view ( +b +). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +TABLE 5. + +Paktongius paritensis + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of female holotype (MHNG). All measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.2801.2750.5070.9011.6251.1255.713
Leg II0.3572.0970.6821.8052.2942.4349.669
Leg III0.3311.5230.6021.0731.9681.0086.505
Leg IV0.4142.2130.6591.4982.8891.1308.803
Pedipalp0.4150.9490.7290.466-0.3972.956
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.5180.9110.260
+ + +Ventral prosomal complex ( +Fig. 7b +) with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I not so. Genital operculum subtriangular. Spiracles not apparent. Coxae IV highly enlarged (typical of Grassatores) with one enlarged tubercle along anterolateral margin and an enlarged tubercle laterally abutting trochanter IV projecting posteriorly. Cuticular projections span the gap between coxa IV and the anterior margin of sternite I, creating a bridge near the distal end of coxa IV. Free tergites smooth. Anal plate unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paktongius paritensis + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of female holotype ( +a +). Left pedipalp of female holotype ( +b +). Right pedipalp of female holotype, mesal view ( +c +). Left leg I of female holotype ( +d +). Left leg II of female holotype ( +e +). Left leg III of female holotype ( +f +). Left leg IV of female holotype ( +g +). Scale bars: 400 µm ( +a +), 500 µm ( +b–c +), 1 mm ( +d +), 2 mm ( +e–g +). + + +Dorsal pigmentation with continuous band of dark pigment along lateral margin of the carapace; two solid patches of pigment flanking anterior-posterior axis immediately posterior to the ocularium and meeting in the midline; two arcuate patches of pigment toward posterior-lateral margin of the prosoma; prominent and complex arcs of pigmentation on scutal areas I–IV overlapping the midline; pegs at anterior margin of carapace indistinctly mottled; and spines on scutal area V pigmented. Ventral pigmentation prominently flanking ventral midline of opisthosomal segment II and the posterior margins of the leg IV coxae, creating slender and non-contiguous winged shapes with prominent anterior projection. Leg IV coxae also with lighter bands of pigment extending posteriorly to the junction of the leg IV trochanter and at the distal margin of coxae III. Pigmentation of opisthosoma present along ventral midline of sternites and complex wing-shaped pigmentation pattern on segment anterior to anal plate. + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 8a +) with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation throughout basal territory. Article sparsely setose. Second article not incrassate, smooth, free of ornamentation. Several prominent setae along the length of the dorsal territory and along margin of distal article. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 8b, 8c +) spoon-shaped and folded over chelicerae. Pedipalpal trochanter slender with two prominent setose tubercles at ventro-distal margin. Femur ventrally with a series of seven small, adjacent tubercles, lacking megaspines, restricted to proximal-most territory, and two additional disjunct tubercles midway along ventral surface. Femur dorsally with small setose tubercles toward distal end. Pedipalpal tibia with two large spines, one ventrally oriented at apex of prominent triangular projection, other dorso-laterally oriented. Pedipalpal tarsus with unornamented tarsal claw and four megaspines. Tarsal claw +0.27 mm +long. Tarsus sparsely setose, with four megaspines ventro-distally, two flanking each side of the claw. Legs I–IV ( +Fig. 8d–g +) slender, elongate, finely granulated, and with setiferous tubercles roughly arranged into rows along femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified, double claws on legs III and IV (typical of Grassatores). Legs III and IV with tarsal process ( +Fig. 11c +). Tarsal formula 5: 10: 6: 6. + +Male: Unknown. + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFED5A00FF35FD5BFCDBD83D.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFED5A00FF35FD5BFCDBD83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9ae01ca64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFED5A00FF35FD5BFCDBD83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + + +Paktongius furculus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–12 +; +Table 6 +) + + + +Bandona +sp. + +, + +Palmieri +et al. +2023 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +♀ +( +MCZ 92229 +), +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi +: +Khuean Srinagarindra NP +, tourist center, + +16–17.viii.2008 + +, +14°38.136’N +, +98°59.837’E +. Chatchawan, Boonkam, collectors. Field Number: +T3433 +. Collection method: +pan trap +. L2-3 extracted for DNA; one of each appendage dissected and mounted for SEM imaging. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paktongius furculus + + +sp. nov. + +Female holotype, dorsal view ( +a +). Female holotype, ventral view ( +b +). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Paktongius furculus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendages are presented in ectal view unless otherwise indicated. Left chelicera of female holotype ( +a +). Left pedipalp of female holotype ( +b +). Left leg I of female holotype ( +c +). Left leg II of female holotype ( +d +). Left leg III of female holotype ( +e +). Left leg IV of female holotype ( +f +). Scale bars: 500 µm ( +a–b +), 1 mm ( +c +, +e +), 2 mm ( +d +, +f +). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin for “wishbone” ( +furculum +) and highlights the prominent pigmentation along the ventral midline and posteriolateral margins of the leg IV coxae, superficially resembling a bird wishbone or furcula. + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) dorsal surface of scutum areas I–IV with rings of dark pigmentation that overlap the midline ( +contra +solid patches in + +P. distinctus +, +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +; rings not overlapping midline in + +P. furculus +, +P. suzukii + +); (2) ventral pigmentation posterior to genital operculum constituting a central column with attached, thin wings, and a small posterior projection at the midline; (3) presence of distinct lines of pigment stretching posteriorly from the ocularium ( + +contra +P. distinctus +, +P. spiculosus +, +P. suzukii +, +P. thaiensis + +); (4) presence of two to three enlarged tubercles along the anterolateral margins of the fourth coxae ( + +contra +P. suzukii +, +P. spiculosus +, +P. thaiensis + +); (5) absence of enlarged tubercles on the anal plate ( + +contra +P. thaiensis +, + +male + +P. spiculosus + +); (6) tarsal formula: 5: 9: 6: 6. + + +Description. +Female +holotype +, total length +2.88 mm +, greatest width of prosoma +1.09 mm +, greatest width of opisthosoma +1.89 mm +; length-to-width ratio 1.52. Body shape pandurate (fiddle-shaped; +Fig. 9 +). Body reddishbrown in color with darker mottling, densely microgranulate surface microstructure. Eyes present on small ocularium with a single enlarged tubercle, set back from anterior margin of the carapace. Ocularium +0.15 mm +long, +0.23 mm +wide. Anterior margin of carapace with five pegs (two pairs on lateral margins with outermost longest, one at dorsal midline), typical of +Assamiidae +. Anterior margin of carapace also adorned with a single row of slightly enlarged tubercles, most prominent at the dorsal midline. Final three segments of scutum each with rows of slightly enlarged tubercles, largest of which flanking midline and projecting posteriorly. Free tergite III also with two prominent spines flanking midline. Free tergite I and II with eight enlarged tubercles, four on either side of dorsal midline. + + +Ventral prosomal complex ( +Fig. 9b +) with coxae II and III meeting in midline, coxae I not so. Genital operculum sub-triangular to reniform. Spiracles not apparent. Coxae IV highly enlarged (typical of Grassatores) and with enlarged tubercles along anterolateral margin. Coxae IV also with single enlarged tubercle laterally at junction with trochanter IV and projecting posteriorly. Posterior-most tergite with two tubercles projecting ventrally. Anal plate unarmed. + + + +TABLE 6. + +Paktongius furculus + + +sp. nov. + +Appendage measurements of female holotype (MCZ 92229). All measurements in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Me + +Ta + +Total +
Leg I0.2711.2370.4480.8001.4800.7564.992
Leg II0.2952.0050.5951.6502.1221.4688.135
Leg III0.3341.5170.4441.0521.7830.7395.869
Leg IV0.5042.1760.5411.7452.3170.7718.054
Pedipalp0.3050.7250.4690.393-0.2272.119
ProximalSecondDistal
Chelicera0.4980.7520.295
+ + + +FIGURE 11. +Condition of the leg IV tarsal process in all newly described + +Paktongius +species. + + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +, left leg IV of female paratype ( +a +). + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +, left leg IV of male paratype ( +b +). + +Paktongius paritensis + + +sp.nov. + +, left leg IV of female holotype ( +c +). + +Paktongius furculus + + +sp. nov. + +, left leg IV tarsus of female holotype ( +d +). Location of tarsal process indicated by white arrowheads. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + +Dorsal pigmentation with continuous band of dark pigment along lateral margin of the carapace; two solid patches of pigment flanking anterior-posterior axis immediately posterior to the ocularium; two arcuate patches of pigment toward posterior-lateral margin of the prosoma; prominent arcuate rings of pigmentation on scutal areas I–IV overlapping the midline; pegs above pedipalpal coxae pigmented; and anterior margins of free tergites with stripes of pigment. Ventral pigmentation prominently flanking ventral midline of opisthosomal segment II and the posterior margins of the leg IV coxae, creating a winged-shape with prominent anterior projection. Leg IV coxae also with arched bands of pigment extending posteriorly to the junction of the leg IV trochanter; patches of pigment medially; and patches of pigment at posterior margin near trochanter. Pigmentation of coxae I–III consisting of indistinct mottling. Sternites with stripes of pigmentation at anterior margins. + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution of + +Paktongius +species + +in the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Icons correspond to the following species: star: + +Paktongius suzukii + + +sp. nov. + +; circle: + +Paktongius spiculosus + + +sp. nov. + +; square: + +Paktongius paritensis + + +sp. nov. + +; triangle: + +Paktongius furculus + + +sp. nov. + +; pentagon: + +Paktongius distinctus +Suzuki, 1969 + +; ten-pointed star: + +Paktongius thaiensis +( +Suzuki, 1985 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 10a +) with prominent bulla on proximal article. Proximal article with denticulate granulation throughout basal territory with notable smoothening of the cuticle towards the dorsal side of the bulla. Proximal article sparsely setose. Second article not incrassate, smooth, free of ornamentation. Several prominent setae along the length of the dorsal territory and along margin of distal article. Distal article with delicate dentition, free of ornamentation. Pedipalps ( +Fig. 10b +) spoon-shaped and folded over chelicerae. Pedipalpal trochanter slender with two prominent setose tubercles at ventro-distal margin. Femur ventrally with a series of eight small, adjacent tubercles, lacking megaspines, restricted to proximal-most territory, and an additional disjunct tubercle midway along ventral surface. Femur dorsally with small setose tubercles toward distal end. Pedipalpal tibia with two megaspines, one ventrally oriented at apex of prominent triangular projection, other dorso-laterally oriented. Laterally, tibia also with exaggerated proximal megaspine. Sparsely setose ventrally and laterally. Pedipalpal tarsus with unornamented tarsal claw and four megaspines ventro-distally, two flanking each side of the claw. Tarsal claw +0.25 mm +long. Legs I–IV ( +Fig. 10c–f +) slender, elongate, finely granulated, and with setiferous tubercles roughly arranged into rows along femora, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi. Leg I trochanter with several notable cuticular projections. Tarsal claws I–IV smooth, unmodified, double claws on legs III and IV (typical of Grassatores). Legs III and IV with tarsal process ( +Fig. 11d +). Tarsal formula 5: 9: 6: 6. + +Male. Unknown. + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFF15A00FF35FD83FD32D9C3.xml b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFF15A00FF35FD83FD32D9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7c19af49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/64/527A6451FFF15A00FF35FD83FD32D9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New species of Paktongius and convergent evolution of the gonyleptoid-like habitus in Southeast Asian Assamiidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Klementz, Benjamin C. + + + +Author + +Sharma, Prashant P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +5389 + + +1 + + +34 +54 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.1.2/52485 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.1.2 +1175-5326 +10404551 +049C9438-5DB3-4291-8F3B-84403BD098E9 + + + + + + + +Paktongius thaiensis +( +Suzuki, 1985 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Mysorea thaiensis +Suzuki, 1985 +, p. 102 + + +–104, fig. 19, Table 15; + +Zhang & Zhang, 2015 +, p. 336 + +–341, figs. 1–25, table 1. + + + + + +Material examined. + +♂ +(MCZ-92256/ +MCZ +DNA104859 +) +THAILAND +, +Sakon Nakhon +, +Phu Phan National Park +( +16°48.63’N +, +103°53.59’E +), + + +1-4.vi. +2007 + + +, 522 m, dry evergreen forest near house, +leg. +W. Kongnara. + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) anal plate with three large spines; (2) free tergite +III +with a transverse row of six tubercles; (3) scutal areas II-V with two median tubercles at posterior margin; (4) tarsal formula 5:9:6:6. + + +Distribution. +Known from: +Chiang Mai +( +Suzuki 1985 +) and +Sakon Nakhon +Provinces, +Thailand +; +Champasak Province +, +Laos +( +Zhang & Zhang 2015 +) ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7A/A3/527AA3C60A5B2D9899F99F3B20AC8D99.xml b/data/52/7A/A3/527AA3C60A5B2D9899F99F3B20AC8D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5ff5fb2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7A/A3/527AA3C60A5B2D9899F99F3B20AC8D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx lynx +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Felis] lynx +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Europe sylvis and desertis", subsequently restricted by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:136) + +to "Wennersborg, S. +Sweden +" + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eurasian Lynx +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +lynx +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +isabellinus +Blyth 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +kozlovi +Fetisov 1950 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +sardiniae +Mola 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Lynx lynx +subsp. +stroganovi +Heptner 1969 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Belarus +, +Bhutan +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +(?), +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +(?), +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +North Korea +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, Macedonia, +Mongolia +, +Nepal +, +Norway +, +Pakistan +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Serbia and Montenegro +. Recently extinct in +Bulgaria +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Near Threatened. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +L. canadensis + +or + +L. pardinus + +, following + +Pocock (1917 +a +) + +, +Hemmer (1978) +, +Matyushkin (1979) +, García-Perea (1992), +Werdelin (1981) +, +Salles (1992) +, +Johnson and O'Brien (1997) +, +Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) +, and +Mattern and McLennan (2000) +. Includes + +isabellinus +( +Gao, 1987 +) + +. Reviewed in part by +Tumlison (1987) +as + +Felis lynx + +. Synonyms allocated according to +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and +Tumlison (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7B/7F/527B7FD00369CD0328516931D0468521.xml b/data/52/7B/7F/527B7FD00369CD0328516931D0468521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f612586c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7B/7F/527B7FD00369CD0328516931D0468521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters + + + +Author + +Singh, Garima + + + +Author + +ptroot, Andre + + + +Author + +ico, Victor J. + + + +Author + +tte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Pradeep K. Divakar, + + + +Author + +Crespo, Ana + + + +Author + +Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva + + + +Author + +H. Thorsten Lumbsch, + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 +1314-4049--19 + + + + +Neoprotoparmelia crassa Garima Singh & Aptroot +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + +Type. +AUSTRALIA. Australian Capital Territory, Solar Village, J.A. Elix 39805 (holotype: CANB 783260). + + +Figure 9. +Neoprotoparmelia crassa +Elix39818. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Neoprotoparmelia isidiata +, but differs from it in having shorter isidia and a thicker thallus. + + + +Etymology. +Derived from crassus (Lat. = fat) indicating that the thallus is thicker than that of the other isidiate species. + + +Description. +Thallus consisting of contiguous to centrally fusing, flat to rather convex areoles with irregular shape, of up to ca. 0.1 mm thick and 0.3 mm wide, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown, marginal prothallus absent. Isidia covering most of the thallus except the outer margins, globose to ellipsoid, up to 0.15 mm long, persistently 0.07-0.1 mm wide, unbranched, of thallus colour, tips not darkened or somewhat brown. Apothecia and pycnidia not observed. + + +Chemistry. + +Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia UV+ greenish white, +C- +, +P- +, +K- +, KC+ pink. TLC: alectoronic acid. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +On wood or bark of trees in open or closed forests. Known only from Australia (Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory). + + +Reference sequences. +(specimen: Elix 39805, holotype: CANB 783260). KP822464 (mtSSU), KP822274 (ITS), KP796345 (nuLSU), KP822145 (RPB1), KP822359 (MCM7), KP823521 (TSR1). + + +Remarks. + +This comprises the specimens recovered within ' +P. isidiata +D' +in ' +Protoparmelia +tropical +clade' +in +Singh et al. (2015) +. Similar to +Neoprotoparmelia isidiata +but differing in having a thicker thallus and shorter isidia. + + + +Additional sequenced specimens examined. +AUSTRALIA. Same as type, J. A. Elix 39795 (CANB); Northern Territory, Melville Island, H. Streimann 42469 (B, CANB). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7B/9C/527B9C9C7779CF9C587DDE0AAF69CF4B.xml b/data/52/7B/9C/527B9C9C7779CF9C587DDE0AAF69CF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3400e4ddff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7B/9C/527B9C9C7779CF9C587DDE0AAF69CF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis erivanensis Radoszkovsky, 1880 +Plate 18 + + + + +Chrysis Erivanensis +Radoszkovsky 1880 +(1879): 146. + + + +Type locality. + +"Caucase" +[written in the introduction]. + + + +Syntype +1♂ [box 62]: label with genitalia // Erivan [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 89 [handwritten]. + + + +Syntype + + +1♂ [box 62]: golden rounded label // +erivanensi +[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // Erivan [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 45. + + + +Possible Syntype + +1♂ [box 62]: +erivanensis +[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // Kasbek [handwritten by Radoszkowski]. + + + +Remarks. + +The two syntypes are badly damaged. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 408), without type examination, placed it in the +Chrysis smaragdula +group because Radoszkowski described +Chrysis erivanensis +in the section: "Ano sex-dentatae". Radoszkowski described the anal margin of +Chrysis erivanensis +as follows: +"troisieme +segment finement +variolo-chagrine +, sa base +bleuatre +; points de la serie profonds, +inegales +; les quatre dents interieures egales +elancees +; les dents +laterales +eloignees +, remontant vers la base du segment, +tres +peu +accentue" +. The anal margin of +Chrysis erivanensis +has four teeth and two lateral rounded swellings, which cannot be considered as true teeth. Even if the the apical margin of the third tergite is unusual, this species can be included in the +Chrysis ignita +group for all the other characteristics. + + + +Plate 18. +Chrysis erivanensis +Radoszkovsky, 1880, syntype. A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view C mesosoma, lateral view D metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis erivanensis +Radoszkovsky, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7B/A0/527BA05F4CE85131B2239939FD9DC474.xml b/data/52/7B/A0/527BA05F4CE85131B2239939FD9DC474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ad43c90d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7B/A0/527BA05F4CE85131B2239939FD9DC474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New cheiracanthiid spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 +1313-2970-940-51 +A6681E10846243D2A050FA5400F26682 +B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9 + + + + +Genus +Cheiracanthium C.L. Koch, 1839 + + + + +Chiracanthops +Mello-Leitao +1942 ( +Cheiracanthium +is considered a senior synonym of +Chiracanthops +, +Bonaldo and Brescovit 1992 +: 732). + + +Cheiracanthium +C.L. +Koch 1839 +: 9 (type species: +Aranea punctoria +Villers, 1789); +Simon 1897 +: 87; +Simon 1932 +: 895; +Petrunkevitch 1933 +: 53; +Reimoser 1937 +: 71; +Edwards 1958 +: 368; Lehtinen 1967: 291; +Dondale and Redner 1982 +: 17; +Roberts 1985 +: 88; +Sterghiu 1985 +: 100; +Yaginuma 1986 +: 177; +Chikuni 1989 +: 122; +Paik 1990 +: 3; +Wolf 1991 +: 233; +Bonaldo and Brescovit 1992 +: 731; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 224; +Lotz 2007a +: 4; +2007b +: 148; +2011 +: 23; +2014 +: 303; +2015 +: 322; +Li and Lin 2016 +: 78. + + +Helebiona +Benoit, 1977: 80 (type species: +H. wilma +Benoit, 1977); +Lotz 2007a +: 66. + + + +Type species. + + +Aranea punctoria + +Villers, 1789, type locality: Europe. + + + +Comments. + +The genus + +Cheiracanthium + +currently includes 215 extant species that are widespread in the Old World and represent 61% of the total number of +Cheiracanthiidae +species ( +WSC 2020 +). However, the genus remains inadequately studied because: (1) almost half of the species are known from a single sex or juveniles (37 from males, 59 from females, two from juveniles), and in some cases, the adults are apparently mismatched, or conspecific male and females have been described as separate species ( +Dankittipakul and Beccaloni 2012 +; +WSC 2020 +); (2) original descriptions are rather brief and lack illustrations or the illustrations are inadequate ( +Zhang et al. 2018 +); (3) the diversity of this genus is still insufficiently known ( +Zhang et al. 2018 +). Although several major taxonomic studies on a regional scale have been conducted, e.g., +Edwards (1958) +for the US, +Wolf (1991) +for Central Europe, +Bonaldo and Brescovit (1992) +for the Neotropical Region, +Lotz (2007a +, +b +, +2011 +, +2014 +, +2015 +) for the Afrotropical Region, +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +for Southeast Asia, the genus + +Cheiracanthium + +has been widely considered paraphyletic ( +Wunderlich 2012 +; +Marusik and Fomichev 2016 +). We agree with +Bayer (2014) +regarding the need of an extensive, large-scale review of the genus. Consequently, the present study follows the +WSC (2020) +and temporarily places the four new species in + +Cheiracanthium + +sensu lato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7B/FC/527BFC6C7FC8573C837640FCE69F0ED8.xml b/data/52/7B/FC/527BFC6C7FC8573C837640FCE69F0ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1d9ed10bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7B/FC/527BFC6C7FC8573C837640FCE69F0ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4068 @@ + + + +Thirteen moth species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Noctuidae) newly recorded in South Africa, with comments on their distribution + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +sylvain.delabye@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gaona, Fernando P +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Potocky, Pavel +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Foxcroft, Llewellyn C +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-6739 +Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza, South Africa & Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Halamova, Pavla +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hejda, Martin +Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +MacFadyen, Sandra +Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Pyskova, Klara +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sedlacek, Ondrej +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Stankova, Marketa +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Storch, David +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Pysek, Petr +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, Pruhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +10 + + +89729 +89729 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e89729 +1314-2828-10-e89729 +584C0E74214F577AA1058A36F54F4919 + + + + +Eublemma accedens aethiopica Hacker, 2019 + + + + +Erebidae +, +Boletobiinae + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +11 +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eublemma +accedens aethiopica (Hacker, 2019); genus: +Eublemma +; specificEpithet: accedens aethiopica; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hacker +, 2019; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Mpumalanga +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, road +S114, 3 +km +N of Historical Site +20; verbatimElevation: + + +366 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-25.070953 +; decimalLongitude: +31.59927 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fernando P. 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Gaona +, +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/27/2020 +; habitat: +Open +savanna grassland with stunted mopane; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: IECA; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eublemma +accedens aethiopica (Hacker, 2019); genus: +Eublemma +; specificEpithet: accedens aethiopica; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hacker +, 2019; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Tinyarhini +waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +280 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.151872 +; decimalLongitude: +31.475738 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fernando P. Gaona +, +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/27/2020 +; habitat: +Open +savanna grassland with stunted mopane; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: ZMJU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Eublemma accedens aethiopica (Hacker, 2019); genus: Eublemma; specificEpithet: accedens aethiopica; scientificNameAuthorship: Hacker, 2019; +Location: +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, Nyawutsi waterhole; verbatimElevation: + + +288 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.294739 +; decimalLongitude: +31.529902 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fernando P. Gaona +, +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/26/2020 +; habitat: +Seasonal river +; Lebombo - low, arid rhyolite hills: Acacia and thorn thickets; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: IECA (x1); ZMJU (x2); basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eublemma +accedens aethiopica (Hacker, 2019); genus: +Eublemma +; specificEpithet: accedens aethiopica; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hacker +, 2019; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, road +S50, 2 +km MW of +Shibavantse +lookout; verbatimElevation: + + +364 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.400426 +; decimalLongitude: +31.531024 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fernando P. Gaona +, +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/26/2020 +; habitat: +Crest +; +Lebombo +- low, arid rhyolite hills: +Acacia +and thorn thickets; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: ZMJU; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Eublemma +accedens aethiopica (Hacker, 2019); genus: +Eublemma +; specificEpithet: accedens aethiopica; scientificNameAuthorship: +Hacker +, 2019; + +Location +: + +country: +South Africa +; stateProvince: +Limpopo +; verbatimLocality: +Kruger NP +, +Shingwedzi river +, +Historical Site +50; verbatimElevation: + + +266 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +-23.22038 +; decimalLongitude: +31.552017 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Fernando P. Gaona +, +Sylvain Delabye + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/26/2020 +; habitat: +Perennial river +; +Lebombo +- low, arid rhyolite hills: +Acacia +and thorn thickets; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionCode: ZMJU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +The detailed diagnosis made by +Hacker (2019) +enabled identification of this species. + + + +Distribution + +We report this species for the first time in South Africa. This widespread +species' +distribution was previously known to range from West Africa to south-eastern Asia, the Pacific Islands and northern Australia. The African subspecies + +E. a. aethiopica + +was already known from the Guinean (Nigeria, Guinea, Burkina Faso), Congolian (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Somalian (Ethiopia, Kenya) and Zambezian (Tanzania) biogeographical regions and from Madagascar ( +De Prins and De Prins 2022 +). Hacker (2019) suggested that only + +Eublemma caffrorum + +(Wallengern, 1860) occurs in southern Africa. However, genitalia examination of our specimens clearly revealed that both species co-occur in KNP. Both species are barely morphologically distinguishable, which could have explained that + +E. accedens + +was overlooked in southern Africa. Thus, our record extended the southern border of the +species' +known distribution range in the continent by over 1,000 km (Fig. +2 +). Nevertheless, we suppose it could have been overlooked because it is distinguishable only by genitalia dissection ( +Hacker 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9.xml b/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b966b4144ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFD8FFCB9BE5FCA2FA5FE0E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Marcos José Da + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +547 + + +1 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +55494 +10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5 +51bbec56-f110-493e-a399-1d4c1ae765d2 +1179-3163 +6555939 + + + + + + +Key to + +Ruellia +species + +with red flowers occurring in +Goiás + + + + + + + + +1. Flowers in lax or congested terminal thyrses; corolla infundibuliform always with curved lobes; bracteoles> +1 cm +long, foliaceous, covered with non-glandular and glandular trichomes ........................................................................................................................2 + + + + +- Flowers usually in compound dichasia or monochasia, both long-pedunculate, solitary, in pairs(or even three), or in fascicles in the leaf axils; corolla bilabiate or tubiform with straight or slightly curved lobes; bracteoles, when present, < +5 mm +long, with nonglandular trichomes ............................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + + +2. Plants glabrous; leaves always opposite, scabridulous on both surfaces, trichomes unicellular; thyrses glomeruliform 4-sided; bracts lanceolate, with sessile glandular trichomes on lower surface; bracteoles ovate; flowers subsessile; calyx foliaceous with subequal lobes; cystoliths conspicuous, seeds 7 or 8 ............................................................................ + +Ruellia scarlatina + +( +Fig. 5 +, B) + + + +- Plants indumented; leaves opposite and whorled on the same individual, indumented by velutinous or villous and pluricellular trichomes; thyrses elongated; bracts elliptic or elliptic-obovate covered by glandular stipitate trichomes on both surfaces; bracteoles oblanceolate or spatulate; flowers conspicuously pedicellate, calyx with equal lobes; cystoliths inconspicuous; seeds 3 or 4.......... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Leaves sessile, elliptic-obovate with apex obtuse, villous and not whitish on both surfaces; secondary veins prominent on abaxial surface, straight; branches densely villous; capsules densely villous ................................................ + +Ruellia angustior + +( +Fig. 3 +, F–H) + + + + +- Leaves petiolate, broadly elliptic or ovate, with apex shortly acuminate, densely velutinous-whitish on both surfaces; secondary veins impressed on abaxial surface, curved; branches densely velutinous; capsules glabrous or glabrescent .................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... + +Ruellia adenocalyx + +( +Fig. 3 +, A–E) + + + + + +4. Flowers in monochasial or compound dichasia, long pedunculate; seeds 8–16 ................................................................................5 + + + +- Flowers solitary, in pairs of (or even three) fascicles, sessile; seeds 4–6 ............................................... + +Ruellia densa + +( +Fig. 4 +, C, D) + + + + + + +5. Corolla ventricose, slightly bilabiate, with erect or ascending lobes and yellow throated internally; stamens weakly didynamous; seeds 10–16 ....................................................................................................................................... + +Ruellia brevifolia + +( +Fig. 4 +, A, B) + + + +- Corolla not ventricose, conspicuously bilabiate, with lobes conspicuously curved and throat red or orange internally; stamens conspicuously didynamous; seeds 8–12.............................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6. Subshrubs erect; leaves indumented, with apex and base obtuse; flowers in monochasia; corolla hypocrateriform, slightly bilabiate; seeds 10–12, uniformly indumented.......................................................................................................... + +Ruellia elegans + +( +Fig. 5 +, B) + + + + +- Subshrubs with supporting branches; leaves glabrous with apex acuminate and base slightly amplexicaulous; flowers in longpedunculate dichasia; corolla tubular conspicuously bilabiate; seeds 8, indumented on margins.................... + +Ruellia amplexicaulis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D.xml b/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05b4900041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7C/87/527C87D6FFDFFFCB9BE5FF38FCA6E51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Ruellia scarlatina, a new name for the sixty-year-old but misunderstood Ruellia capitata Rizzini (Acanthaceae) + + + +Author + +Silva, Marcos José Da + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +547 + + +1 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +55494 +10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.5 +51bbec56-f110-493e-a399-1d4c1ae765d2 +1179-3163 +6555939 + + + + + + +Ruellia scarlatina +M.J. Silva + +, + +nom. nov. + +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + + + += + + +Ruellia capitata +Rizzini (1956: 156 + + +.) +nom. illeg. +, non + +Ruellia capitata +Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don. (1825: 120) + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Niquelândia +, + +26 July 1952 + +, fl., localidade do + +Macedo, +A + +. Macedo 3677 ( +holotype +RB 78758 +!; + + +isotypes NY930506! S09-8233!, SP 84553!, +US +2059785!, +US +2197176!) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Shrub or subshrub, erect, +0.7–1.8 m +tall; stems subcylindrical at base and subquadrangular distally, green with brown spots, glabrous, few or non-branched on upper third; internodes +1.5–4.6 cm +long, slightly dilated above the nodes. Leaves opposite decussate, membranaceous; petiole +6–7 mm +long; leaf blade11–12 × +1.9–4.2 cm +, narrowly elliptic, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, base attenuated, apex acuminate, margins entire, sparsely scabridulous with glandular-sessile trichomes on both surfaces, the scabridulous trichomes denser on the veins, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial surface opaque green, venation camptodromous-brochidodromous, secondary veins 8–10 per side, curved at apex, impressed on adaxial surface, prominent on abaxial surface, tertiary veins perpendicular to the secondary ones, impressed on both surfaces; cystoliths conspicuous on both surfaces. Thyrses glomeruliform, four-sided, +3–5 cm +long, terminal, congested, sessile; bracts 3.9–5.5 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, margins ciliate, apex acute, similar tonormal leaves in terms of indumentum, sessile; bracteoles 2.4–2.7 × +1.1–1.3 cm +, widely ovate, pubescent and glandular-capitate on both surfaces, margins entire, apex acute, conspicuously nerved, sessile. Flowers +5.2–5.3 cm +long; calyx +2.2–2.3 cm +long, with glandular and pubescent trichomes on both surfaces, 5-lobed, lobes 2.2–2.5 × +0.49–0.51 cm +, subequal, lanceolate, foliaceous, margins entire, apex obtuse; corolla +4.9–5 cm +long, infundibuliform, scarlet-red, glandular-capitate externally, tube +2.6–2.7 cm +long, the throat +2–2.3 cm +long, subcylindrical, lobes 1.4–1.5 × +1–1.1 cm +, slightly curved and spreading, ovate or ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate; stamens 4, weakly didynamous, exserted, filaments inserted ca. +2.6 cm +above the base of the corolla, sparsely hirsute-glandular, the shorter pair ca. +3.4 mm +long, the longer pair ca. +3.5 mm +long, anthers +5.8–6 mm +long, dorsifixed, sagittate, mucronulate; ovary 4.2–4.3 × +1.3–1.7 mm +, oblongoid or oblong-obovoid, densely and shortly hispid, styles +5.3–6.3 cm +long, hispid, stigma bilobed, asymmetrical, nectar disc annular. Capsules 1.5–1.6 × ca. +0.5 cm +, clavate, shortly acuminate, green when immature and cream-colored when mature, dense and short-tomentose; retinacula +2.9–3 mm +long; calyx persistent and larger than the fruits. Seeds 7-8, 4.7–4.8 × ca. +4.8 mm +, orbicular, light brown, apex obtuse, margins slightly whitish, with hygroscopic trichomes covering the entire surface. + + +Phenology +:—Collected with flowers in June, and with flowers and fruits in August and September. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—Endemic to +Goiás State +, +Brazil +, and collected so far in mountainous areas in the municipality of Niquelândia ( +Figure 2 +). It grows in “cerrados densos”, “brejos”, edges of “florestas estacionais” or “florestas de galeria” on clayey and stony soils between 758 and + +818 m +. + +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet “scarlatina” alludes to its scarlet-red corolla. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Niquelândia +, ca. +2 km +da estrada para +Macêdo Velho +, +14°21’03”S +, +48°24’52’’W +, + +29 August 1995 + +, fl., + +M. L. Fonseca +, +R. Marquete +& +F. C. A. Oliveira +431 + +( +IBGE +, US); + + +ibd., junto a cidade, +Morro do Cristo +, +14°27’08”S +, +48°27’26’’W +, + +19 September 1996 + +, fl. fr., + +29 August 1995 + +, fl., + + +M. +Aparecida da Silva + +& +C.C. S. Ferreira +3145 + +( +US +, +IBGE +); + + +ibd., rodovia +Niquelândia-Votoratim Metais +(BR 535), cerca de 3, +4 km +do trevo + +de +Niquelândia + +, margens da rodovia, +14°26’08”S +, +48°26’34.6”W +, + + +818 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +07 September 2013 + +, fl., + +Pirani, J.R. +et al. 6494 + +(K, +RB +, +SPF +, +UB +); + + +ibd., + +2.3 km +N of Niquelândia + +on GO-535, in route to Macêdo Velho, measured from traffic circle leaving town, +14°42’02”S +, +48°29’02”W +, + +20 August 2016 + +, fl., fr., + +Erin Tripp +& +Nicolás +Medina 5968 + +(NY, +COLO +); + + +ibd., cerca de 3, +5 km +antes de chegar a +Vila Macedo +, cerrado denso, +14°23’53”S +, +48°25’58”W +, + +29 August 2019 + +, fl., fr., + +M. J. Silva +& +A. A. Alonso +9887 + +(UFG); + + +ibd., GO 535 em direção a +Vila Macedo +, cerca de 200 metros acima da bica, +14°27’03”S +, +48°26’46”W +, + + +758 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +24 June 2021 + +, fl., + +M. J. Silva +& +I. S. Santos +12860 + +(UFG), + +M. J. Silva +& +I. S. Santos +12861 + +(UFG), + +M. J. Silva +& +I. S. Santos +128602 + +(UFG), + +M. J. Silva +& +I. S. Santos +12863 + +(UFG) + +. + + +Preliminary conservation status +:—Species classified as Critically Endangered (CR), Criterion B1 subcriteria v, vi., E vii, due to having an estimated Extent of Occurrence of 47,561 Km +2 +. It forms populations of less than +20 adults +plants and grows in areas under strong anthropogenic pressure such as roadsides, but also in mountainous areas, inappropriate for agricultural practices or civil construction. + + +Morphological relationships and systematic position +:— + +Ruellia scarlatina + +can be recognized by its subshrubby or shrubby habit, glabrous stems, glomeruliform and congested thyrses, with ovate or ovate-elliptic bracteoles, densely covered by glandular trichomes on both sides, flowers with calyx deeply divided into 5 lobes, corolla infundibuliform, scarlet-red, with external glandular trichomes and broad lobes, ovate or ovate-elliptic, stamens weakly didynamous, gynoecium shortly hispid, with clavate capsules with 7 or 8 orbicular seeds completely covered by hygroscopic hairs. According to +Ezcurra (1993) +, due to its red corolla, + +Ruellia scarlatina + +could be included in the informal group Physiruellia, which, according to that author, is represented in South America by six species [ + +R. elegans +Poiret (1816: 727) + +, + +R. reitzii +Wasshausen & Smith (1969: 60) + +, + +R. brevifolia +( +Pohl 1831: 155 +) +Ezcurra (1989: 278) + +, + +R. angustiflora +Ness (1847: 51) Lindau ex Rambo (1964: 23) + +, + +R. sanguinea +Grisebach (1879: 260) + +and + +R. longipedunculata +Lindau (1895:365) + +]. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Ruellia scarlatina +M.J. Silva. +A +. Flowering + +branch; +B +. Bracts; +C +. Detail of the cystoliths on adaxial surface of the bracts; +D +. Detail of the trichomes on abaxial surface of the bracts; +E +. Bracteole; +F +. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the bracteole. +G +. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the bracteole; +H +.Calyx opened out, note the lobes with unequal size; +I +. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the calyx; +J +. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the calyx; +K +. Corolla opened out; +L +. Detail of the trichomes in inner surface of the corolla; +M +. Detail of the trichomes in outer surface of the corolla; +N +. Pair of stamens, note the filaments sparsely hirsuteglandular; +O +. Anthers, left in frontal view; right in dorsal view, note the trichomes on the connective; +P +. Gynoecium; +Q +.Ovary detail, note the glandular disk and trichomes; +R +. Stigma detail; +S +. Capsules; +T +. Open capsule; +U +. Seed; +V +. Trichomes onthe surface of the seed. (Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from +M. J. Silva & I. S. Santos 12860 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Distribution of + +Ruellia scarlatina +M.J. Silva. +A +. + +Map of Brazil, highlighting the state of Goiás in gray; +B +. Map of Goiás state, its limits and altitude variation; +C +. Municipality of Niquelândia, (dotted area) with the species distribution points. Abbreviations for states (BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins) and Federation unity (DF, Distrito Federal) of Brazil. + + + +Tripp (2007) +, in a phylogenetic study of + +Ruellia + +, recovered the species placed by +Ezcurra (1993) +into the informal group Physiruelliain the “Physiruellia clade”, which, according to that author, included plants generally with dichasia simple or compound, profusely branched, and often long-pedunculate, flowers subtended by paired bracteoles, corolla often inflated,ovary with 8-14 ovules,capsules clavate,and seeds with hydroscopic trichomes only on their margins. The species of this clade, according to that author, were previously placed in the sections + +Ruellia + +and +Physiruellia +by +Lindau (1895) +. + + + +Fernandes +et al. +(2020) + +cited six species of + +Ruellia + +with red flowers in +Goiás State +[ + +R. adenocalyx +Lindau (1898: 46) + +, + +R. amplexicaulis +( +Nees 1847: 59 +) +Lindau (1895: 311) + +, + +R. angustior +( +Nees1847: 34 +) Lindau (1898: 46) + +, + +R. brevifolia +( +Pohl 1831: 84 +) +Ezcurra (1989: 278) + +, + +R. densa +( +Nees 1847: 47 +) +Hieronymus (1878: 74) + +, and + +R. elegans +Poiret (1816: 727) + +]. Although + +R. scarlatina + +shares red flowers with them, it cannot easily be confused with any of them because of leaf peculiarities (shape, apex, aspects of the trichomes, venation pattern), the +type +of inflorescence, and capsules, and the number of seeds per capsule, as evidenced in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7C/9F/527C9FD88C855B6C885D6FD0EC2DC73A.xml b/data/52/7C/9F/527C9FD88C855B6C885D6FD0EC2DC73A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9eda21b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7C/9F/527C9FD88C855B6C885D6FD0EC2DC73A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan +Plant Protection Department, Agricultural College, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland & California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-04 + + +1009 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.59205 +1313-2970-1009-1 +535597AB228145E9BF994E72EB225A54 +9E3734B33AB757BC984457B732DF8B55 + + + + +Cataglyphis fritillariae +sp. nov. +Figs 9-10 +, 11 +, 12-14 +, 15-16 +, 28 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: major worker (CASENT0872299): IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang | Dashte laleh, 2400 m || +32.5884 +/ +50.2002 +| 25 V 2017 | A. Khalili-Moghadam || Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00069 (MNHW); +paratypes +: 16 major, 11 medium and 43 minor workers (CASENT0872300-CASENT0872369): the same data as holotype (MNHW, MHNG, USMB). + + + +Other material. + +Two major and two minor workers: IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Dashte | laleh), 25 IV 2017, 2400 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.5886 +/ +50.2002 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00084 (MNHW); 7 major workers: IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Dashte | laleh), 25 IV 2017, 2391 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.5875 +/ +50.2002 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00086 (MNHW); two major workers: IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Soodejan) | 25 IV 2017, 2143 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.5425 +/ +50.3505 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00087 (MNHW); major worker: IRAN, Chaharmahal Va | Bakhtiari, Koohrang (Dashte | laleh), 25 IV 2017, 2400 m | leg. Khalili-Moghadam | +32.5886 +/ +50.2002 +|| Collection L. Borowiec | +Formicidae +| LBC-IR00078 (MNHW). + + + +Figures 9, 10. +Major worker of + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +sp. nov. +9 +dorsal +10 +lateral. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +belongs to a group of large species with well-developed and dull body sculpture. Femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae cluster this species with the + +Cataglyphis setipes + +complex, while the shape of the petiolar node groups it with the + +C. altisquamis + +complex. At first glance, + +C. foreli + +appears similar to + +C. fritillariae + +, but it differs by the trapezoidal profile of petiole, larger eyes, and lack of thick, black, decumbent setae on femora and tibia. + +Cataglyphis kurdistanica + +Pisarski has similar petiole and black decumbent setae on legs, but it can be separated by the bicolored body and the presence of a soldier caste. + +Cataglyphis bucharica + +also appears similar to + +C. fritillariae + +, but it is readily recognized by reddish head and mesosoma, presence of numerous erect setae on propodeum, longer propodeal spiracle, and absence of thick, black, decumbent setae on femora. + +Cataglyphis asiriensis + +Collingwood, known from the Asir Mountains (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), has a similar petiole shape and the legs covered with black decumbent setae but it differs from + +C. fritillariae + +by the presence of long, black, erect setae also present on the dorsal side of femora and tibiae, and more numerous black erect setae on the mesosoma. + +Cataglyphis dejdaranensis + +sp. nov. is the most similar to + +C. fritillariae + +, but it differs by the weakly sculptured gaster that has moderately shiny sides of gastral tergite I, petiolar node of major workers knob-shaped in profile, and more convex propodeum. + + + +Description. + +Major worker (n = 15): +Measurements. +HL: 2.435 (2.31-2.55); HW: 2.203 (2.10-2.33); SL: 2.732 (2.63-2.90); PW: 1.582 (1.50-1.69); PRL: 1.430 (1.35-1.52); PRW: 1.155 (1.07-1.260); PTH: 0.878 (0.78-1.11); PTW: 0.715 (0.66-0.78); WL: 3.777 (3.63-3.92); HFL: 4.050 (3.76-4.27); CI: 1.105 (1.064-1.123); SI: 1.122 (1.113-1.137); PI: 1.292 (1.164-1.423); FI: 1.072 (1.019-1.109). +Color. +Head, mesosoma and gaster uniformly black or black with indistinct brownish black spots with diffused borders. Legs uniformly black to brownish black. Antennae completely black or black with brownish black scape (Figs +9 +- +11 +). +Head. +Square; approximately 1.13 +x +as long as wide; sides below eyes almost parallel, above eyes gently convex, posterior margin almost straight (Fig. +11 +). Anterior clypeal margin convex; without central impression; with a row of short black setae, and eight additional long black setae, the longest approximately as long as 0.6 length of clypeus; clypeal plate with a pair of long and black setae close to basal margin, and two pairs of similar setae close to anterior margin; sometimes clypeal plate with 1-3 additional short setae. Clypeus opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with very sparse, short and adpressed hairs. Eyes large and oval, 1.3-1.4 +x +as long as wide. Frontal carinae short; not extending beyond frontal lobes; interocular area with thin shiny line and 1-3 long black setae placed along each side of the line. Antennal fossa shallow, opalescent, densely microreticulated. Head opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short, adpressed hairs (Fig. +11 +). Ocellar region with three or four moderately long and black setae and often additional two or three shorter black setae; a transverse row of 4-8 black setae present above ocelli; area behind eyes with three or four yellowish to brown short setae; rest of frontal and lateral faces of head without erect setae; ventral side of the head with a dozen white to brown setae. Antennal scape long; in frontal view straight; 1.3 +x +as long as width of the head; from base to apex slightly and gradually widened; its base without tooth; funiculus long; pedicel elongated, approximately 0.96 +x +as long as segments II+III combined and 1.9 +x +as long as segment II (Fig. +11 +). Surface of scape densely microsculptured and opalescent; covered with thick, dense, decumbent setae. Mandibles rounded; basally smooth and shiny; apical +3/4 +length with deep grooves; surface shiny with several long, white to brown setae; masticatory margin with four large teeth. +Mesosoma. +Long; 2.4 +x +as long as wide; metanotal groove shallow (Fig. +10 +). Pronotum convex on sides. In lateral view promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeum positioned lower than promesonotum, moderately convex in lateral view (Fig. +10 +). Mesosoma opalescent and densely microreticulated; covered with sparse, short and adpressed hairs. Pronotum with 2-5 moderately long and black setae medially, sometimes with one or two short black setae close to its anterior and posterior margins; mesonotum with one or two moderately long and black setae in front of spiracles, sometimes with one or two short, black setae medially and anteriorly; propodeum dorsally with 4-7 long and black setae, and often two or three additional short setae; older specimens sometimes with setae completely to partly broken (Fig. +10 +). +Petiole. +Trapezoidal in profile; its anterior face mostly flat with only basal part convex; posterior face straight to slightly concave; dorsum flat; peduncle very short. Surface opalescent and microreticulated; covered with sparse, short and adpressed hairs; top of knob with 3-6 moderately long, black, erect setae (Fig. +12 +). In anterior view petiolar dorsum with distinct emargination medially. +Gaster. +Dull and distinctly microreticulated. Whole surface of gaster with short, sparse, adpressed hairs; tergite I in anterior part with 2-4 long, black setae; tergite II without a pair of black setae anteriorly; tergite III with 2-4 long and black setae centrally; in older specimens, setae usually broken (Fig. +16 +). Each of gastral sternites with three or four long, black, erect setae. +Legs. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae; no white, adpressed setae on surface between black setae. Ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae with numerous long, black, suberect to erect, spiniform setae (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Major worker of + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +sp. nov., head and antennae. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Minor worker (n=15): +Measurements. +HL: 1.240 (0.98-1.52); HW: 1.083 (0.87-1.32); SL: 1.168 (0.84-1.57); PW: 0.753 (0.59-0.92); PRL: 0.692 (0.51-0.88); PRW: 0.552 (0.44-0.69); PTH: 0.518 (0.40-0.61); PTW: 0.330 (0.27-0.45); WL: 1.818 (1.39-2.34); HFL: 1.573 (1.10-2.20); CI: 1.145 (1.126-1.173); SI: 0.935 (0.857-1.033); PI: 1.606 (1.356-2.000); FI: 0.858 (0.791-0.940). + + +Color. +Uniformly yellowish brown to brownish black. Antennae and legs yellowish brown to bright brown (Figs +15 +, +16 +). +Head. +Almost square; 1.15-1.17 +x +as long as wide; sides below eyes almost parallel, behind eyes regularly convex, posterior margin of head convex. Sculpture and setation of the head similar as in major worker but with lower number of long setae. +Mesosoma. +Long; 2.4-2.5 +x +as long as wide; metanotal groove shallow. Pronotum convex on sides. In lateral view promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeum positioned lower than promesonotum, its dorsum and posterior side slightly convex (Fig. +16 +). Whole mesosoma opalescent and densely microreticulated (Figs +15 +, +16 +). Whole mesosoma covered with dense, short, adpressed hair; pronotum with additional two or three black and erect setae; mesonotum and propodeum with additional one or two black and erect setae. +Petiole. +In form of thick scale; its anterior surface slightly convex; apex rounded and posterior surface almost flat; surface microreticulated and covered by sparse, short, adpressed hairs; dorsum with 1-3 black, moderately elongated and erect setae (Fig. +13 +). +Gaster. +Dull and distinctly microreticulated; tergites I and II with up to two black and erect setae; tergite III without or with a pair of black and erect setae close to its anterior margin; tergite IV with 2-4 erect setae; sternites with two or three black and erect setae; whole surface of gaster with short, adpressed hairs (Figs +15 +, +16 +). +Legs. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of femora and tibiae covered with thick, dense, black, decumbent setae; no white, adpressed setae on surface between black setae. Ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae with numerous long, black, suberect to erect, spiniform setae. + + + +Figures 12-14. + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +sp. nov. +12 +petiole of major worker +13 +petiole of minor worker +14 +hind tibia (not in scale). + + + + +Biology. + +Little known, in Dashte laleh a nest was found under rocks in a grazing area (Fig. +25 +). The site was located on a small plateau (3600 hectares), between 2100-2600 m above sea level, and in May was predominantly overgrown by +Snake's +head ( + +Fritillaria imperialis + +L.). Other common plants recorded from this locality were Milkvetch ( + +Astragalus + +spp.), Persian shallot ( + +Allium stipitatum + +Regel), and kheshk ( + +Daphne mucronata + +Royle). The species appears to be alpine, as all its collecting sites were placed on high altitude from 2143 to 2400 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +is named after the genitive singular case of the generic name of the +Snake's +head + +Fritillaria imperialis + +L., the dominant flower in Dashte laleh, the type locality of this ant species. + + + +Figures 15, 16. +Minor worker of + +Cataglyphis fritillariae + +sp. nov. +15 +dorsal +16 +lateral. Scale bar 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7C/F9/527CF9068AA1093137D9E482B73D4665.xml b/data/52/7C/F9/527CF9068AA1093137D9E482B73D4665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2600509a095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7C/F9/527CF9068AA1093137D9E482B73D4665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nyctanthes sambac +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Nyctanthes foliis inferioribus cordatis obtusis, superioribus ovatis acutis. +Hort. ups.4. + + +Nyctanthes caule volubili, foliis subovatis acutis. +Hort. cliff.5. Hort. ups.4. +* +Flor. zeyl. 12. Roy. lugdb. 398. + + +Jasminum arabicum. +Clus. cur.3. t.3. Angl. hort. t.27. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7D/3B/527D3B7175AA526017045E7741B61013.xml b/data/52/7D/3B/527D3B7175AA526017045E7741B61013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03155f72c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7D/3B/527D3B7175AA526017045E7741B61013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eryngium aquaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 232. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1892. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Woerz +in +Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A +, 596: 3. 1999): +Clayton 500 +, Herb. Linn. No. 331.4 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eryngium aquaticum +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7E/5D/527E5D5FDF1100070538B481FECEEC8C.xml b/data/52/7E/5D/527E5D5FDF1100070538B481FECEEC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3aa3613c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7E/5D/527E5D5FDF1100070538B481FECEEC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleius laricis Teunissen, 1953 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/35/527F35749794F713B045DB89B5ADAE6F.xml b/data/52/7F/35/527F35749794F713B045DB89B5ADAE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec53350dc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/35/527F35749794F713B045DB89B5ADAE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Mabocus Chamberlin, 1951 + + + +Type-species. + +Mabocus granulifer +Chamberlin, 1951, by original designation; Angola. + + +Twenty segments (male, female); body width 0.6 mm. Male head with a central, boletiform, epicranial projection. Paraterga relatively well developed, tergal setae medium-sized, bacilliform to slightly clavate. Male coxae moderately large, gonocoel relatively small; telopodite well exposed, distal part with a single apical branch (ab) +subdivided +into two on top. Both seminal groove and solenomere (sl) short and simple, the latter spiniform (Figure 1E, F). Poorly described originally ( +Chamberlin 1951 +), properly redescribed from the holotype by +Kraus (1958) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF758D9B1B7AFA770C9E.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF758D9B1B7AFA770C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6be2d08bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF758D9B1B7AFA770C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + + + +Areca +Linnaeus (1753: 1189) + + + + + + + + +Three species of + +Areca + +are currently recognized from +Vietnam +( +Henderson 2009 +): + +Areca triandra +Roxburgh + +in +Buchanan-Hamilton (1826: 310) +, + +A. laosensis +Beccari (1910: 191) + +, and the cultivated + +A. catechu +Linnaeus (1753: 1189) + +. + +Areca triandra + +is widespread in +Vietnam +and elsewhere in southeast Asia. It is morphologically variable and several forms, including a rheophytic one, are known. + +Areca laosensis + +is an enigmatic species, known from only +two specimens +– one from +Laos +(collected in 1877) and one from southern +Vietnam +(collected in 1923). Recently we have collected a fourth species in central +Vietnam +, which we describe here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF778D9B18FAFCCB0FDF.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF778D9B18FAFCCB0FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed08ea53331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A69CF778D9B18FAFCCB0FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + + +Areca songthanhensis +A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Plate 1 +) + + + + + + + +A +Areca triandra caulibus +solitarius foliis paucijugus et triadibus dispositis differt. + + + + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Nam Province +: +Nam Giang District +, +Ta Bhing +commune, +Song Thanh Nature Reserve +, road 14 D to +Laos +, 15˚39’ +N + +, + +107˚36’ +E +, + + +412 m + +. + + +12 March 2009 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Henderson +, +B +. +V + +. + +Thanh +, +N +. +T + +. + +Vu +& +C + +. + + + +Tuo +3569 + +( +holotype +: +HN +!, isotypes: +K +! +NY +!) + +. + + + + +PLATE 1. +Top left—habit of + +Areca songthanhensis + +. Top right—inflorescence of + +A. songthanensis +, + +with proximal branch (arrowed) branched to two orders and bearing rachillae with staminate flowers only. Bottom left—infructescence of + +A. songthanensis + +. Bottom right—inflorescence of + +Areca triandra + +, with proximal branch (arrowed) branched to three orders and bearing rachillae with pistillate and staminate flowers. + + + + +Stems solitary, +1.2–1.5 m +tall, +2 cm +in diameter, green, without scales. Sheaths closed, forming crownshafts, +14–25 cm +long, green; ocreas +1 cm +long, early deciduous; petioles +13 cm +long; rachises +47–49 cm +long; pinnae 4–5 per side of rachis, middle pinnae +32–34 cm +long, +7–9 cm +wide at the middle, apical pinnae +16–21 cm +long, +6–8 cm +wide at the middle, praemorse. Inflorescences infrafoliar, erect, branched to 2 orders; peduncles +0.5–1.5 cm +long, +0.5 cm +wide; prophylls +13 cm +long, splitting abaxially; rachises +6.5–9 cm +long; proximal few first order branches of inflorescence have rachillae with staminate flowers only, other distal branches of inflorescence with a single pistillate flower borne at or very near the base, staminate flowers only distally; rachillae 43, 4– +7 cm +long, glabrous; staminate flowers paired, borne on one side of the rachillae, +1.5 mm +long, white; sepals 3, free, triangular, +0.7 mm +long; petals 3, free, valvate, triangular, +1.4 mm +long; stamens 3, dorsifixed; filaments +0.5 mm +long; anthers sagittate, +0.7 mm +long; pistillodes absent; pistillate flowers 1 per rachilla, borne at or very near the base of rachilla, +4.5 mm +long; sepals 3, free, broadly imbricate, +4.5 mm +long; petals 3, free, broadly imbricate, +4 mm +long, beaked; fruits +3 cm +long, +1.3 cm +diameter, ellipsoid, beaked, red; endosperm ruminate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Endemic to central +Vietnam +and known only from +Quang Nam Province +, growing in lowland forest at low elevations. + + + + +Local names and uses: +—None recorded. + + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +— + +VIETNAM +. +Quang Nam +: +Nam Giang District +, +Ta Bhing +commune, +Song Thanh Nature Reserve +, road 14 D to +Laos +, 15˚39’ +N + +, + +107˚36’ +E +, + +412 m + +, + +14 March 2009 + + +, + + +Henderson +et al. 3580 + +( +HN +, +NY +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Areca songthanhensis + +is similar to + +A. triandra + +but it is smaller in size, has solitary stems and fewer pinnae. The main difference, however, is in the inflorescences. In + +A. triandra + +the inflorescences are branched to three orders. Each rachilla has a single pistillate flower borne at the base ( +Plate 1 +). Beyond this flower the rachilla is slender and bears only staminate flowers. Some rachillae on distal parts of the inflorescence lack a pistillate flower, but first order branches on proximal parts of the inflorescence always have several rachillae with pistillate flowers. In + +A. songthanhensis + +the structure of the inflorescences is different. Inflorescences are branched to two orders. The proximal few branches on the rachis, the only ones branched to two orders, bear rachillae with staminate flowers only. Distal to these on the rachis are rachillae with a single pistillate flower borne at or near the very base, such that the pistillate flowers appears to be borne directly on the rachis ( +Plate 1 +). + + +This inflorescence structure of + +Areca songthanhensis + +bears a superficial resemblance to that of specimens determined as + +A. montana +Ridley (1907: 136) + +from peninsular +Thailand +and peninsular +Malaysia +, although the two occur more than +1,000 km +apart. However, the branching pattern of the inflorescences of these specimens is exactly the same as in + +A. triandra + +, and inflorescence size and number of pinnae overlap with + +A. triandra +( +Lim & Whitmore 2001 +) + +. Because of this similarity in leaves and inflorescences, + +A. montana + +was placed as a synonym of + +A. triandra + +by +Henderson (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF718D9E18FBFEDB0917.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF718D9E18FBFEDB0917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565cda380d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF718D9E18FBFEDB0917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + + +Licuala dakrongensis +A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Plate 2 +) + + + + + + + +A +Licuala bachmaensis habitatio +dissimilis rachilla et floribus glabris differt. + + + + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Tri Province +: +Da Krong District +, +Da Krong Nature Reserve +, near +Ba Long Commune +, +16.651 N +, +107.037 E +, ca. + +500 m + +, + +28 February 2009 + +, + +A + + + +. + +Henderson +, +B +. +V + +. +Thanh +, + +N +. +V +. + + +Thang +& +T +. +M + +. + + + +Vu +3498 + +( +holotype +: +HN +!, isotypes: +AAU +! +K +! +NY +!) + +. + + + + +PLATE 2. + +Licuala dakrongensis + +. Left – habit. Right - partial inflorescence. + + + + +Stems solitary or clustered, +1–4 m +tall, +5–8 cm +in diameter, sometimes short and subterranean, often covered with persistent leaf bases. Leaves 16–21; leaf sheaths +12 cm +long, with prominent, +20 cm +long ocreas; petioles +1.3–2.5 m +long, +0.5–0.6 cm +wide near the apex, with small, black spines on basal one third to one half; blades +92–140 cm +wide, split into 18–27 segments, these with straight sides, the central few remaining joined to one another distally; middle segments only slightly wider than the others, not split, strongly petiolulate, +51–74 cm +long, +9–21 cm +wide at the apex; indentations leading to adaxial folds +4–5.5 cm +deep, those leading to abaxial folds +0.4–0.5 cm +deep, indentations deeper on lateral segments. Plants monoecious. Inflorescences elongate, +1.65–2 m +long, erect amongst the leaves but not exceeding them; prophylls +12–25 cm +long; peduncles +40–77 cm +long; rachis +50 cm +or more long with 6–10 partial inflorescences, these branched to 2 orders, each subtended by a tubular bract, scarcely tattering at the apex, the proximal-most few partial inflorescences with 2, to +2 cm +long bracteoles at point of insertion on rachis; rachillae 2–11 on each partial inflorescence, +11–20 cm +long, +2 mm +diameter, glabrous, with prominent floral stalks; flowers solitary or in groups; flower buds globose, +2–2.7 mm +long; calyx tubular, +2 mm +long, glabrous, briefly 3-lobed at the apex; corolla white, glabrous, not recurving at anthesis; flowers with 6 stamens, staminal ring very short, the filaments +0.3 mm +long; anthers +0.3 mm +long, style well developed. Fruits ellipsoid, +1.1 cm +long, +0.5 cm +diameter, with perianth appressed to base of the fruit. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— +Endemic to central +Vietnam +in +Quang Tri +, +Quang Nam +, +Thua Thien-Hue +, and +Kon Tum +Provinces, on slopes of mountains in broad-leafed, evergreen, primary closed forest on sandstone, shale, or granite rocks. + + + + +Local names and uses:— +ao toi, ke, la non +. The leaves are used to make rain coats. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +VIETNAM +. +Quang Tri +: +Da Krong District +, +Da Krong Nature Reserve +, +Me Tre +, +Thuong Nguyen Commune +, +16.662 N +, +106.935 E +, ca. + +400 m + +, + +1 March 2009 + +, + +Henderson +et al. 3501 + +( +AAU +, +HN +, +K +, +NY +); +3502 +( +AAU +, +HN +, +K +, +NY +) + +. + +Quang Nam +: +Nam Giang District +, +Ta Bhing +commune, +Song Thanh Nature Reserve +, road 14 D to +Laos +, +15.660 N +, +107.665 E +, + +200 m + +, + +11 March 2009 + +, + +Henderson +et al. 3559 + +( +AAU +, +HN +, +K +, +NY +); +Giang District +, +Ha Ra +, + +13 July 1986 + +, +LX-VN 2959 +( +HN +) + +. + +Thua Thien-Hue +: +A + + +Luoi District +, +Sao La Nature Reserve +, +16.077 N +, +107.488 E +, + +892 m + +, + +7 March 2009 + +, + +Henderson +et al. 3538 + +( +HN +, +K +, +NY +); +Phu Loc District +, +Bach Ma National Park +, +N + + +slope of +Bach Ma mountain +, +16°12’N +, +107°50’E +, + +400 m + +, + +1 May 2003 + +, + +N +. +T + + +. + + +Hiep +et al. HLF 1497 + +( +HN +) + +. + +Kon Tum +: +Dak Glei District +, about + +7 km +S +of Dak Gley town + +near +Dak Pet village +, + +12 November 1995 + +, + +Averyanov +et al. VH 1518 + +( +HN +, +K +, +MO +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Licuala dakrongensis + +is monoecious and appears most similar to + +L. bachmaensis + +Henderson +et al. +(2008a: 145) + + +. Both species have the central few leaf segments remaining joined to one another distally, but they differ in their rachillae and flowers. The rachillae of + +Licuala bachmaensis + +are densely covered with hairs, the calyx and corolla are densely hairy, and the pistil is sparsely hairy. Rachillae and flowers of + +L. dakrongensis + +are glabrous. The two species are also found in different habitats: + +Licuala bachmaensis + +has been found only in open, highly disturbed habitats such as + +Acacia + +and + +Eucalyptus + +plantations and waste places near roads, whereas + +L. dakrongensis + +has been seen only in primary forest on steep slopes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF778D9E183BFC8D0C9F.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF778D9E183BFC8D0C9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46040d210a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6BCF778D9E183BFC8D0C9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + + + +Licuala +Wurmb (1780: 469) + + + + + + + + +Twenty-one species of + +Licuala + +are currently known from +Vietnam +( +Henderson 2009 +). During recent field work in central +Vietnam +, the following species was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF708D9E1A96FE310C33.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF708D9E1A96FE310C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a31181845f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF708D9E1A96FE310C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + + +Pinanga nuichuensis +A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Plate 3 +) + + + + + + + +A speciebus generis Pinangae +cognitis +Vietnam +pinnis 19–40, linearis, regulariter dispositis et triadibus spiraliter dispositis differt. + + + + + + +Type +:— +VIETNAM +. +Ninh Thuan +: +Ninh Hai District +, +Nui Chua National Park +, +11°48’N +, +109°09’E +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +26 October 2009 + +, +A + +. + +Henderson +, +B +. +V + +. + +Thanh +, +N +. +Q + +. + +Dat +& +A +R + +. + +Cui +3645 ( +holotype +: +HN +!, isotypes: +K +! +NY +!) + +. + + + + +Stems solitary or clustered, +2.5–5 m +tall, +1–4 cm +in diameter, densely covered with reddish-brown scales. Sheaths closed, forming crownshafts, to +30 cm +long, yellowish, densely covered with reddish-brown scales; ocreas short, early deciduous; petioles to +10 cm +long; rachises +49–109 cm +long; pinnae 19–40 per side of rachis, linear, acuminate, regularly arranged and spreading in the same plane; middle pinnae +30–51 cm +long, +2 cm +wide at the middle, apical pinnae +20 cm +long, +2 cm +wide at the middle, praemorse; veins prominent adaxially. Inflorescences infrafoliar, pendulous; peduncles +1 cm +long, +0.5 cm +wide; prophylls not seen; rachises +2 cm +long; rachillae 5, 12– +13 cm +long, rounded in cross-section, glabrous; triads spirally arranged, subtended by prominent, apiculate, +1 mm +high bracteoles; flowers subtended by prominent bracteoles; staminate flowers not seen; pistillate flowers +4 mm +long; sepals +3 mm +long, imbricate, the margins not ciliate, not acuminate; petals +3 mm +long, imbricate, the margins not ciliate, not acuminate; ovary +3.5 mm +long; fruits immature; endosperm ruminate. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— +Vietnam +in +Ninh Thuan Province +, near the summit of Nui Chua mountain on rocky slopes in lowland rainforest at +800 m +elevation. + + + + +Local names and uses:— +cau lui, cau lua. +No uses recorded. + + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +— + +VIETNAM +. +Ninh Thuan +: +Ninh Hai District +, +Nui Chua National Park +, +11°48’N +, +109°10’E +, ca. + +800 m + +, + +27 July 2007 + +, +Henderson et al. 3474 +( +HN +, +NY +) + +. + + + + +PLATE 3. + +Pinanga nuichuensis + +. Left – leaf. Right – inflorescence. + + + + +Discussion:— +The material on which this new species is based did not key out using the regional monograph of +Henderson (2009) +. It differs from + +Pinanga baviensis +Beccari (1910: 193) + +, + +P. cattienensis + +Henderson +et al. +(2008b: 64) + + +, + +P. cupularis + +Henderson +et al. +(2008b: 64) + + +, + +P. humilis + +Henderson +et al. +(2008b: 68) + + +, + +P. kontumensis + +Henderson +et al. +(2008b: 68) + + +and + +P. quadrijuga +Gagnepain (1937: 156) + +in its pinnate leaves with 19–40 linear pinnae (versus 3–12 broad, curved pinnae or leaves undivided). It is more similar in leaf morphology to + +P. annamensis +Magalon (1930: 152) + +and + +P. declinata + +Henderson +et al. +(2008b: 65) + + +, although its pinnae are more numerous (19–40 versus 8–21) and narrower ( +2 cm +versus +3.5–5 cm +wide at the middle). It also differs from these two species in its spirally arranged triads (versus arranged in two opposite rows along the rachillae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF718D9E1D63FF030E21.xml b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF718D9E1D63FF030E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb13495aa8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/5B/527F5B670A6DCF718D9E1D63FF030E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species of Areca, Pinanga, and Licuala (Arecaceae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Henderson, Andrew +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A. E-mail: ahenderson @ nybg. org + + + +Author + +Ban, Ninh Khac +Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Thanh, Bui Van +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-31 + + +8 + + +34 +40 + + + +journal article +6327 +10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.3 +70751e1e-652b-447d-864b-cf6db6bd9d88 +1179-3163 +4894003 + + + + + + +Pinanga +Blume (1839 + +, 76) + + + + + +Eight species of + +Pinanga + +are currently recognized from +Vietnam +( +Henderson 2009 +). Fieldwork in 2007 resulted in the discovery of a vegetatively distinct + +Pinanga + +from Nui Chua, which was unfortunately not fertile at that time. Recent fertile collections have confirmed that the specimens represent an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/63/527F63CFC9C25220AFC65EBFE9727F0E.xml b/data/52/7F/63/527F63CFC9C25220AFC65EBFE9727F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc139ab6c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/63/527F63CFC9C25220AFC65EBFE9727F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Conops (Conops) quadrifasciatus De Geer, 1776 + + + + +Conops +De Geer, 1776: 261. Type locality: Presumably Sweden. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +El-Hawagry +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/5076797; scientificName: Conops quadrifasciatus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Saudi Arabia +; stateProvince: Tabouk; locality: +Tabouk +; decimalLatitude: +28.36661 +; decimalLongitude: +36.629747 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: May 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-27-2014 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +MSHC + + + + +Distribution +PA: Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia (first record), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine. + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +3 +): SAUDI ARABIA: Tabouk (October) [Source: collected material]. + + + +Notes +This species is recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA3FCCF112DFCDCFD9B.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA3FCCF112DFCDCFD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64886cf5439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA3FCCF112DFCDCFD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +8. + +Megachile (Pseudomegachile) lanata +Fabricius, 1775 + +( +Figure 2i, 2j +) + + + + + +1775. + +Apis lanata +Fabricius, +Syst. Entomol +. + +: 385. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♂ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Hooghly +, +Dankuni +, + +05.i.1978 + +, net sweep, coll. +A.K. Roy +; 01 + + +♂ +, +India +, +Assam +, +Majuli Island +, +Garamur Satra +, 26.9661°N + +, + +94.0707°E, + +14.iii.2019 + +, +YPT +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar + +; + +01 +♀ +, +India +, +Dadra +& +Nagar Haveli +and +Daman +& +Diu +, +Silvassa +circuit house campus + +, + +20.26°N +, +72.97°E +, + +23.i.2018 + +, +YPT +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar. + + + +Distribution: +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Haryana +, +Punjab +, +Gujarat +, +Rajasthan +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Karnataka, Jammu +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Madhya Pradesh +( +GBIF, 2020c +), +Uttarakhand +( + +Khan +et al. +, 2016 + +), +West Bengal +(new record), +Assam +(new record), +Dadra and Nagar Haveli +(new record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Cajanus cajan +, +Crotalaria juncea +, +Medicago sativa +, + + +Parkinsonia +sp. + +, + +Bauhinia latifolia +, +Derris pinnata +, + + +Pisum +sp. + +, + +Lathyrus odoratum +, +Doliches lablab + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Grewia asiatica + +( +Malvaceae +), + +Tridax procumbens +, +Helianthus annuus + +( +Asteraceae +), + +Lagerstroemia indica + +( +Lythraceae +), + +Duranta +sp. + +( +Verbenaceae +), +Jacomentia +sp. ( +Nymphaeaceae +), + +Ipomoea palmatus + +( +Convolvulaceae +), + +Campsis radicans +, +Tecoma stans + +( +Bignoniaceae +), + +Murraya paniculata + +( +Rutaceae +), + +Vitex negundo + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Nerium +sp. + +( +Apocynaceae +), + +Adhathoda vasica + +( +Acanthaceae +), + +Jacaranda mimosifolia + +( +Bignoniaceae +), + +Justicia thyrsifolius + +( +Acanthaceae +), + +Boerhavia diffusa + +( +Nyctaginaceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Megachile +species + +from India. +(a) + +M. laticeps + +♀ (dorsal view); +(b) + +M. disjuncta + +♂ (dorsal view); +(c) + +M. fraterna + +♀ (dorsal view); +(d) + +M. coelioxysides + +♀ (dorsal view); +(e.i) + +M. hera + +♀ (dorsal view); +(e.ii) + +M. hera + +♀ (lateral view). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Megachile +species + +from India. +(f) + +M. hera + +♂ (dorsal view); +(g.i) + +M. vera + +♀ (dorsal view); +(g.ii) + +M. vera + +♀ (lateral view); +(h) + +M. gathela + +♀ (dorsal view); +(i) + +M. lanata + +♂ (dorsal view); +(j) + +M. lanata + +♀ (dorsal view). + + + +Discusssion + + +The present study reveals the new distributional records of 7 + +Megachile +species + +in 5 different states and 2 union territories of +India +. + +Megachile lanata +Fabricius, 1775 + +is reported for the first time from North Eastern +India +( +Assam +) which comprises a major part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Species of + +Megachile + +are efficient pollinator of +Fabaceae +and +Lamiaceae +and hence can be commercially utilized in agricultural fields as an effective + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF0911B9FE30FAE4.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF0911B9FE30FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68934e1ad27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF0911B9FE30FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +6. + +Megachile (Eutricharaea) vera +Nurse, 1901 + +( + +Figure +2g + +) + + + + + +1901. + +Megachile vera +Nurse, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal + +, +70 +: 150. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, +Vasona +, +20.2552°N +, +73.0031°E + +, + + + + +23.i.2018 + +, +YPT +, +A. Rameshkumar +; 01 +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Kolkata +, +Char Mandir Ghat +, +22.6709°N + +, + + + +83.3605°E +, + +27.vii.1992 + +, +Sweep net +; 01 +♀ +, +India +, Dadra and Nagar Haveli (U. +T +.), +Silvassa +circuit house campus + +, + + + +20.26°N +, +72.97°E +, + +20.i.2018 + +, +YPT +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar. + + + +Distribution +: +Rajasthan +, +Gujarat +, +Haryana +, +Punjab +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Maharashtra +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Odisha +, +Dadra and Nagar Haveli +(new record), West Bengal (new record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Derris pinnata +, +Crotalaria juncea +, + + +Trifolium +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Helianthus annuus +, + + +Tagetes +sp. + +, + +Coreopsis +sp. + +, + +Tridax +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +), + +Ocimum sanctum + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Foeniculum vulgare + +( +Apiaceae +) ( + +Kumari +et al. +, 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF091606FAE1FDFB.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF091606FAE1FDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45505935e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFCFFA4FF091606FAE1FDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +7. + +Megachile (Eutricharaea) gathela +Cameron, 1908 + +( +Figure 2h +) + + + + + + +1908. + +Megachile gathela +Cameron, +J. + + +Bombay +Nat.Hist.Soc + +., +18 +: 650 (H, +♀ +) + +. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, +Gujarat +, +Dwarka +, near railway station, + +13.xii.1973 + +, net sweep, coll. +S.K. Gupta +; 01 + + +♀ +, +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Kaza +, +32.2252°N +, +78.0523°E + +, +14.xi.2011 +, Sweep net, coll. S. Ray. + + +Distribution +: +Gujarat +( +Cameron, 1908 +), +Rajasthan +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Haryana +, +Punjab +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Uttarakhand +( + +Khan +et al. +, 2016 + +). + + +Floral associations +: + +Lagerstroemia +sp. + +( +Lythraceae +), + +Bauhinia latifolia +, +Crotalaria juncea +, +Medicago sativa +, +Derris pinnata +, +Tephrosia hamiltonii +, + + +Parkinsonia +sp. + +, + +Acacia +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Helianthus annuus +, + + +Tagetes +sp. + +, + +Gaillardia +sp. + +, + +Tridax procumbens + +( +Asteraceae +), + +Brassica campestris + +( +Brassicaceae +), + +Vitex negundo + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Boerhavia diffusa + +( +Nyctaginaceae +), + +Jacaranda mimosifolia +, +Tecoma stans + +( +Bignoniaceae +), + +Grewia asiatica + +( +Malvaceae +), + +Adhatoda vasica + +( +Acanthaceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +). + + +V +. Subgenus + +Pseudomegachile +Friese, 1898 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA6FCD21541FA43F9C0.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA6FCD21541FA43F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35e13cac94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA6FCD21541FA43F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +Genus + +Megachile +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +I. Subgenus + +Aethomegachile +Engel & Baker, 2006 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA7FCD215EAFD55FCDD.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA7FCD215EAFD55FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e7828a8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFEFFA7FCD215EAFD55FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +1. + +Megachile (Aethomegachile) laticeps +Smith, 1853 + +( +Figure 1a +) + + + + + +1853. + +Megachile laticeps +Smith, +Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus +. + +, +1 +: 183 (H, +♂ +). + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +, +Rangpo +, +27.1595°N +88.5088°E +, + +14.ix.1978 + + +, + +sweep net +, coll. A.N. +T +. Joseph; 01 + + +♀ +, +Andhra Pradesh +, +Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Hope Island +, +16.9234°N +, +82.2739°E + +, + + +13.xii.2018 +, Sweep net, coll. A. Rameshkumar; + +01 +♀ +, +Rajasthan +, +Kota + +, +28.iv.1993 +, sweep net, coll. Sharma. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Lakshadweep +, +Maharashtra +, +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +( +GBIF, 2020d +), +West Bengal +( +new record +) +, +Andhra Pradesh +( +new record +) +, +Rajasthan +( +new record +) +. + + +Floral associations +: + +Crotalaria pallida +, +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Memecylon caeruleum + +( +Melastomataceae +), + +Vitex trifolia + +( +Lamiaceae +) (Ascher, +et al. +, 2016), + +Dendrolobium umbellatum + +( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Soh +et al., +2018 + +), + +Cajanus cajan +, +Crotalaria juncea +, +Lablab purpureus + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Ocimum basilicum + +( +Lamiaceae +) ( + +Amala +et al., +2019 + +). + + +II. Subgenus + +Callomegachile +Michener, 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA4FCD116F8FDEEFD0E.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA4FCD116F8FDEEFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537fb1b1a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA4FCD116F8FDEEFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +5. + +Megachile (Eutricharaea) hera +Bingham, 1897 + +( +Figure 1e +, +2f +) + + + + + +1897. + +Megachile hera +Bingham, +Fauna + + +of +British India +, + +1 +: 489. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Sagar Island +, +Chemaguri +, +21.6625°N +, +88.1425°E +, + +27.vii.2019 + +, +Sweep net +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar + +; 01 + +♀ +, +Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary +, +WatchTower +, +Anti-poachingcamp +,26°37.067ʹN, 89°33.633ʹE, + +27.iii.2018 + +, +Sweep net +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar + +; 01 + +♀ +, +India +, Puducherry, +Yedulanga +, +16.7131°N +, +82.2104°E + +, + + + + +03.xi.2019 + +, +Sweep net +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar +; 01 +♂ +, +India +, +Dadra +& +Nagar Haveli +and +Daman +& +Diu +, +Damanganga +circuit house campus, +20.2640°N +, +72.9887°E + +, + + +20.i.2018 + +, +YPT +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar. + + + +Distribution +: +India +, +Punjab +, +Rajasthan +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Gujarat +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Maharashtra +, Jammu & Kashmir ( + +Shankar +et al. +, 2017 + +), +Uttar Pradesh +, +Kerala +( +GBIF, 2020b +), +Uttarakhand +( + +Khan +et al. +, 2016 + +), + +Karnataka ( +Veereshkumar, 2015 +) + +, +West Bengal +, +Puducherry +(new record), +Dadra and Nagar Haveli +(New record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Medicago sativa + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Tagetes +sp. + +, + +Coreopsis +sp. + +, ( +Asteraceae +), + +Vitex negundo + +( +Lamiaceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +), + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Shankar +et al +., 2017 + +), + +Salvia glutonisa + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Campanula latifolia + +( +Campanulaceae +), + +Millettia pinnata +, +Tephrosia hamiltonii + +( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Kumari +et al +., 2019 + +), + +Coccinia grandis + +( +Cucurbitaceae +) (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11068FA68FACF.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11068FA68FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39990b3dc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11068FA68FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +4. + +Megachile (Eutricharaea) coelioxysides +Bingham, 1898 + +( +Figure 1d +) + + + + + +1899. + +Megachile coelioxysides, +Bingham, +J. + + +Bombay +Nat.Hist. Soc + +., 12: 126. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, Puducherry, +Yedulanga + +, + + + +16.7131°N +, +82.2104°E +, + +03.xi.2019 + +, +sweep net +, coll. +A. Rameshkumar +; 01 +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Watch Tower +, +Anti-poaching +camp + +, + + +26.6177°N +, +89.5605°E +, +27.iii.2018 +, sweep net, coll. A. Rameshkumar. + + +Distribution +: +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, +Rajasthan +, +Haryana +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Gujarat +( +Bingham, 1898 +), +Maharashtra +( +Waykar and Baviskar, 2016 +), +Puducherry +(new record), +West Bengal +(new record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Tagetes sp. +, +Tridax procumbens + +( +Asteraceae +), + +Trifolium +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11279FAFFFCBE.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11279FAFFFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3741550b539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FCD11279FAFFFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +3. + +Megachile (Creightonella) fraterna +Smith, 1853 + +( +Figure 1c +) + + + + + +1853. + +Megachile fraterna +Smith, +Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus +. + +, +1 +: 178 (H, +♀ +). + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♀ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Sundarban +, +Sagar Island +, +21.7269°N +, +88.1096°E +, + +20.iii.2018 + +, +sweep net +, coll. +Kashramkar +; 01 + + +♀ +, +Mandirtala +, +21.8205°N + +, + + +88.0987°E +, +26.x.2018 +, Handpicked, coll. S. Dey. + + +Distribution +: +India +, +Sikkim +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +West Bengal +(new record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Crotalaria juncea + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Chatthanabun & Warrit, 2019 +). + + +IV. Subgenus + +Eutricharaea +Thomson, 1872 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FF2C100FFA87FF4F.xml b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FF2C100FFA87FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ac66234af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/87/527F87A4FFFFFFA7FF2C100FFA87FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New distributional records of Megachile Latreille, 1802 (Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Indian States + + + +Author + +Sardar, Sayan +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Department of Biology, Chulalongkorn University, Wang Mai, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok - 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India; Email: drrameshtrichy @ gmail. com + +text + + +Records of the Zoological Survey of India + + +2021 + +121 + + +1 + + +23 +29 + + + +journal article +10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154515 +2581-8686 +10913819 + + + + + +2. + +Megachile (Callomegachile) disjuncta +Fabricius, 1781 + +( +Figure 1b +) + + + + + +1781. + +Apis disjuncta +Fabricius, +Ape. Insect +I + +, p. 481. + + +Material examined +: 01 + +♂ +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Calcutta +(= +Kolkata +), +Botanical Garden +, + +09.viii.1966 + +, coll. +K.K. Roy + +; 01 + +♂ +, +Hooghly +, +Chandannagar +, + +09.xi.1965 + +, coll. +K.K. Roy + +; 01 + +♀ +, +Odisha +, +Ganjam +, +Badakuda Island +, +Chilika lake + +, + + +22.vii.1916 +, coll. F.H. Gravely. + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Rajasthan +, +Himachal Pradesh +( +Bingham, 1897 +), +Chandigarh +, +Haryana +( +Kumari & Kumar, 2018 +), +Gujarat +( +Gupta, 1993 +), +Uttarakhand +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kerala +( +GBIF, 2020a +), Jammu & Kashmir ( + +Shankar +et al. +, 2017 + +), +West Bengal +( +new record +) +, +Odisha +( +new record). + + +Floral associations +: + +Derris pinnata +, +Vitex negundo + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Duranta +sp. + +, ( +Verbenaceae +) + +Cajanus cajan +, +Crotalaria juncea + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Jacaranda mimosifolia + +( +Bignoniaceae +) ( +Gupta, 1993 +), + +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +( +Fabaceae +) ( +Soh and Ascher, 2014 +), + +Vitex trifolia +, +Premna foetida + +( +Lamiaceae +), + +Tamarindus indica +, +Crotalaria pallida + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Memecylon caeruleum + +( +Melastomataceae +), + +Syzygium zeylanicum + +( +Myrtaceae +), + +Antigonon leptopus + +( +Polygonaceae +), + +Asystasia gangetica + +( +Acanthaceae +), + +Averrhoa carambola + +( +Oxalidaceae +) ( + +Ascher +et al +., 2016 + +), + +Dipterocarpus obtusifolius + +( +Dipterocarpaceae +) ( +Engel and Gonzalez, 2011 +), + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +( +Fabaceae +) ( + +Shankar +et al +., 2017 + +). + + +III. Subgenus + +Creightonella +Cockerell, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/C7/527FC7A21563AB9094528DF594494502.xml b/data/52/7F/C7/527FC7A21563AB9094528DF594494502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ceb9533ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/C7/527FC7A21563AB9094528DF594494502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microterys sylvius (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus sylvius +Dalman, 1820 + + +zephyrinus +(Dalman, 1820, +Encyrtus +) + + +titiani +Girault, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/7F/EC/527FEC6A8A385AD924E98EFA4A13C90C.xml b/data/52/7F/EC/527FEC6A8A385AD924E98EFA4A13C90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc43603bbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/7F/EC/527FEC6A8A385AD924E98EFA4A13C90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tayassu pecari +(Link 1795) + + + + + + + +[Sus] pecari +Link 1795 + +, +Beitr. Naturgesch., 2: 104 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; identified as +French Guiana +, Cayenne ( +Hershkovitz, 1963 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-lipped Peccary +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +pecari +Link 1795 + + + +Subspecies + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +aequatoris +Lönnberg 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +albirostris +Illiger 1815 + + + +Subspecies + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +ringens +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Tayassu pecari +subsp. +spiradens +Goldman 1912 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +(E from +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +) and all other Central American states; South America in N +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, W +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, and +Venezuela +. Introduced to +Cuba +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +albirostris + +; see +Husson (1978:353) +. Reviewed by +Mayer and Wetzel (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 293). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/80/54/5280546D21A3F262F7988CB375E89B15.xml b/data/52/80/54/5280546D21A3F262F7988CB375E89B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c476101fdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/80/54/5280546D21A3F262F7988CB375E89B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brabyla capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 137. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7626. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Generitype +of + +Brabyla +Linnaeus (1767) + +, +non Brabila +P. Browne (1756) +. + + + + +Current name: + +Brabejum stellatifolium +L. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/81/2E/52812E4B175D47697778AA6BFCE98C49.xml b/data/52/81/2E/52812E4B175D47697778AA6BFCE98C49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c9463d60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/81/2E/52812E4B175D47697778AA6BFCE98C49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum minus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 617. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in glareosis Europae." RCN: 4452. + + + + +Lectotype +(Speta in +Stapfia +7: 9. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 767.38 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chaenorhinum minus + +(L.) Lange + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pennell (in +Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +1:318. 1935) discussed the original elements but did not choose a type. Although Sutton ( + +Revis. Tribe +Antirrhineae +: + +118. 1988) indicated + +Herb. Clifford: 324, + +Antirrhinum + +10 ( +BM +) + +as +lectotype +, +Speta's +choice of 767.38 (LINN) has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/81/86/5281866DC9FD5CC5660244047A2E88B4.xml b/data/52/81/86/5281866DC9FD5CC5660244047A2E88B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec68d2e973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/81/86/5281866DC9FD5CC5660244047A2E88B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Clematis recta +L. + + + + + +Aufrechte Waldrebe + + + + +Art ISFS: 116300 Checklist: 1012600 +Ranunculaceae +Clematis +Clematis recta L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. vitalba + +, aber +hoechstens +1,5 m hoch, + +aufrecht, nicht windend und kletternd, +Staengel +meist nicht verholzt + +, hohl. +Blaetter +mit bis 9 gestielten, ganzrandigen +Teilblaettern +, +Blumenblaetter +nur am Rand filzig behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / TI, unteres VS, GE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-34 + 4.c.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Clematis recta +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aufrechte Waldrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Clematite +dressee + +Nome italiano: +Clematide eretta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +116300
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +145
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +155
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +155
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +116300
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1155
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +996
= +Clematis recta L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +116300
= +Clematis recta L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +381
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/81/EF/5281EF091DA85F49939A733787100598.xml b/data/52/81/EF/5281EF091DA85F49939A733787100598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f89084390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/81/EF/5281EF091DA85F49939A733787100598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Lepisorus medioximus (Polypodiales, Polypodiaceae), a new species from Shan State of Myanmar + + + +Author + +Fujiwara, Tao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-2831 +Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, China +tao.fujiwara@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khine, Phyo Kay +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, China + + + +Author + +Hori, Kiyotaka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-7595 +The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden 4200 - 6 Godaisan, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan + + + +Author + +Shin, Thant +Forest Research Institute, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Murakami, Noriaki +Makino Herbarium, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Schneider, Harald +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun 666303, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-20 + + +201 + + +23 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84911 +1314-2003-201-23 +FC0D8701753A5E2B9027A3A00723C97F + + + + +Lepisorus medioximus T.Fujiw., K.Hori & Khine +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs from similar species, + +Lepisorus elegans + +and + +L. contortus + +, by the combination of the following morphological characteristics: the lanceolate laminae with the widest at proximal 1/3 of the lamina, sori closer to costa, sori on distal 3/4 of the lamina, and ovate-lanceolate, ovate to orbicular clathrate paraphyses with entire margins. The species is discernible from + +L. tosaensis + +by pale-brown lanceolate rhizome scale with a narrow opaque band, remote fronds, and lanceolate leaf scales. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Myanmar +. +Shan state +: +Pin Laung Township +, +Ka Thaung +upper, +19°57'58.5"N +, +96°31'09.1"E +, alt. ca. + +904 m + +, +26 Sep. 2019 +, +K. Hori +, +P.K. Khine +[ +"Kine" +], +T. Fujiwara +, +M. Nagashima +, +P.P. Shwe +& +A.K. Moe +108225 ( +holotype +: MBK0328223!, isotype: HITBC! and RAF!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant epiphytic. Rhizomes long creeping, 0.10-0.15 cm in diam., densely scaly, sometimes naked when old; Rhizome scales lanceolate, pale-brown, iridescent, clathrate with short and narrow, dark brown, opaque center band, 2.1-2.8 mm long +x +0.4-0.6 mm wide, margin entire to subentire, apex acuminate, lumina large. Fronds remote, up to 1.5 cm apart; stipe short, 0.4-0.8 cm long, 0.6-1.0 mm diam., straw to dark brown colored; Lamina lanceolate, abaxially grayish-green, adaxially light green when fresh, 8-16 cm long +x +0.9-1.5 cm wide, widest at proximal 1/3 of lamina, thinly leathery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely scaly, lamina base attenuate, decurrent, apex long caudate; costa raised on both sides, veinlets obscure; Leaf scales lanceolate, brown, clathrate, 0.8-1.4 mm long +x +0.1-0.3 mm wide, margin denticulate, apex acuminate; Sori on distal 3/4 of lamina, very close to costa, orbicular or elliptic, 0.17-0.35 mm long +x +0.12-0.23 mm wide, occasionally sunken on abaxial side of lamina; Paraphyses ovate-lanceolate, ovate to orbicular, brown, clathrate, lumina large, margin entire, 0.19-0.28 mm in diam. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet ' +Lepisorus medioximus +' refers to the sori attached to the middle location on lamina. + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the type locality in Myanmar, Shan state. + + +Habitat. +Epiphyte on tree trunks and branches in evergreen to sub-evergreen forest. + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +Myanmar +. +Shan state +: +Pin Laung Township +, +Ka Thaung +upper, +19°57'58.5"N +, +96°31'09.1"E +, alt. ca. + +904 m + +, +26 Sep. 2019 +, +K. Hori +, +P.K. Khine +[ +"Kine" +], +T. Fujiwara +, +M. Nagashima +, +P.P. Shwe +& +A.K. Moe +108229 (MBK 0328227!, HITBC! and RAF!) + +. + + + +Note. + +Until now, we have not discovered additional specimens from other localities despite our exhaustive search focusing on herbarium specimens collected in all parts of Myanmar and the Yunnan province of China. We specifically checked not only the Myanmar + +Lepisorus + +specimens deposited to the Makino Botanical Garden (MBK), the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences at Beijing (PE) and the Royal Botanic Gardens (K) but also the + +Lepisorus + +specimens of Dickason collection deposited in the United States National Herbarium (US), the Natural History Museum (BM), and Naturalis Biodiversity Center (L). Given the observation of more than 50 individuals of the species at the type locality, we expected this species to be abundant in this poorly collected area. Further inventories in Shan state and the adjacent areas should be necessary to find new localities of the species and evaluate the conservation status of the species. Reflecting our limited knowledge, the IUCN red list status of this species is given as "Data Deficient" instead of "Critical Endangered". The latter status would assume a restriction of this species range to the two localities recorded. + + + +Figure 3. + +Lepisorus medioximus + +T.Fujiw., K.Hori & Khine (holotype, Hori et al. 108225 = MBK0328223) +A +habit +B +rhizome scale +C +leaf scale and +D +paraphyses. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/82/12/5282128F9D16329172FDEC9B5DD23A11.xml b/data/52/82/12/5282128F9D16329172FDEC9B5DD23A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1085426021f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/82/12/5282128F9D16329172FDEC9B5DD23A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura arispa +Spitzenberger 1971 + + + + + + + +Crocidura arispa +Spitzenberger 1971 + +, + +Ann. Naturhistor. Museum +Wien +, 75: 547 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Turkey +, Vil. +Nigde +, ca. +20 km +ESE Ulukisla, mountains S Madenköy. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Jackass Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Taurus Mtns of S +Turkey +; known only from two localities (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001:91). + + + + +Discussion: +A rare shrew living in rocky areas. First described as a subspecies of + +pergrisea +( + +Spitzenberger, 1971 +a + +) + +, then assigned to + +serezkyensis +( + +Hutterer, 1993 +a + +) + +, and finally given species rank by Kryštufek and Vohralík (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/82/4F/52824F8E96505A5D86691C8231539292.xml b/data/52/82/4F/52824F8E96505A5D86691C8231539292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb3d9db4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/82/4F/52824F8E96505A5D86691C8231539292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Turanium (Turanium) pilosum (Reitter, 1891) +Fig. 1I + + + +Material examined. + +Region of Republican Subordination, Takob [ +Takob +], on a tree branch fence, ( +38°49'N +, +68°56'E +), 1850 m, 9 VII 2014, 3♂♂, 1♀, leg. WTS; 2♂♂, 1♀, leg. LK; 1♂, leg. MW; (10 II 2015, 2♀♀, ex cult. +Malus sieversii +), leg. WTS; (7-21 XII 2014, 2♀♀, ex cult. +Malus sieversii +), leg. LK; (11-21 I 2015, 2♂♂, ex cult. +Malus sieversii +), leg. MW. + + +This species is distributed in the countries of Central Asia and the Xinjiang region of China ( +Danilevsky 2016 +). It inhabits the upper zone of deciduous forests and, less frequently, valleys. Although +Turanium pilosum +is polyphagous on deciduous trees ( +Kadyrov 2007 +), the larvae can also feed on conifers ( +Danilevsky 2001a +). The species inhabits dry twigs and stems (Fig. 4E). Its development usually takes two years with pupation in spring. The adults fly from April to August ( +Danilevsky 2001a +, +Kadyrov 2007 +). + + +Mating of this species seems to start at the end of June. We observed adults flying into wooden components and actively moving on trunks of the wild apple tree +Malus sieversii +, where they were also mating. +Turanium pilosum +was recorded sympatrically with +Ropalopus nadari +in the same habitat (Fig. 4D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/82/73/528273D959D85BA1B9A26B2C8F67061B.xml b/data/52/82/73/528273D959D85BA1B9A26B2C8F67061B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d076164d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/82/73/528273D959D85BA1B9A26B2C8F67061B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Five new subterranean amphipods of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from Korea (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang 36531, South Korea +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-5346 +twjung79@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk +Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, South Korea +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-9838 + + + +Author + +Kim, Min-Seop +National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, South Korea + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong +Department of Biology, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, South Korea +smyun@chosun.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +970 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.55035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.55035 +1313-2970-970-1 +134B154EFDBD49A191627E7A0230EA9C +D2706AF294EF54F682602D4A031CDED9 + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Korean name. +Ga-neun-da-ri-dong-gul-yeop-sae-u, new + + +Type locality. + +Gosugul Cave, Danyang-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea; +36°59'12"N +, +128°22'52"E +. + + +Material examined. +Type material. +Holotype +: 1 female, 9.9 mm, NIBRIV0000862808, 19 Jan 2001. +Paratype +: 1 male, 1.4 mm, NIBRIV0000872410, 11 Nov 1973; 1 male and 1 female, NIBRIV0000872411, 27 Sep 1975. All type materials were collected by YG Choi. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name originates from the combination of the Latin word +gracilis +, meaning slender, thin and +pes +, meaning foot. This name refers to the shape of the elongate pereopods that are more evident than those of other pseudocrangonyctids. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maxilla 1 inner lobe with four plumose setae on apical margin; 2nd palp article apex with six robust setae (weakly dentate). Maxilla 2 inner lobe with one oblique row of four plumose setae on surface; outer lobe apical margin without plumose setae. Maxilliped inner lobe with three dentate robust setae on apex. Gnathopod 1 carpus 0.55 +x +as long as basis, with one pair of robust setae marginally on anterior margin, carpal lobe with three rastellate setae. Gnathopod 2 as long as gnathopod 1, carpal lobe with one cluster of three rastellate setae subdistally. Pereopods 5-7 articles slightly slender and elongate. Sternal gills present from pereonites 2-5 (1+1+1+1 in formulae). Epimeral plate 2 ventral margin with four submarginal setae anteriorly, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Epimeral plate 3 posterior margin with eight setae, posterodistal corner produced backward, with weak notch, bearing one elongate seta, ventral margin with five submarginal setae anteriorly, not concave. Pleopods 1-3 peduncles with robust setae laterally. Uropod 1 inner ramus with two elongate setae subproximally on ventral margin. Telson 0.63 +x +as wide as long, cleft for 47% of length. + + + +Description. + +Holotype female: Body (Fig. +5A +) approximately 9.9 mm long. + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862808, 9.9 mm, from Gosugul Cave, South Korea. +A +habitus +B +head +C +antenna 1 +D +antenna 2 +E +upper lip +F +lower lip +G, H +right mandible +I +left mandible +J +maxilla 1 +K +maxilla 2. + + + +Head (Fig. +5B +) 0.76 +x +as long as pereonite 1; rostrum reduced, with minute setae; lateral cephalic lobe anteriorly expanded, apex rounded, slightly dilated anteroventrally; antennal sinus not deep; eye absent. + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +5C +) 0.53 +x +as long as body; 1st-3rd peduncular articles length ratio of 1.00: 0.86: 0.48; 1st article stout, with two pairs of robust setae on posterior margin; accessory flagellum bi-articulate, last article very reduced, with one cluster of simple setae distally; flagellum 1.45 +x +as long as peduncles, composed of 22 articles, calceoli absent, aesthetascs present from 16th-20th and last articles. + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. +5D +) 0.51 +x +as long as antenna 1; antennal cone developed, apex rounded; 4th peduncular article 0.97 +x +as long as 2nd peduncular article of antenna 1, margins parallel, 0.25 +x +wider than long, densely setose with several rows or clusters of various setae; 5th article 1.00 +x +as long and 0.67 +x +as wide as 4th article, two calceoli present on medial surface, also densely setose with several rows or clusters of various setae; flagellum composed of seven articles, 0.91 +x +as long as 5th peduncular article, single calceoli present from 1st-4th articles medially, aesthetascs absent. + + +Upper lip (Fig. +5E +) anteriorly rounded, apex covered with minute setae, not notched. + + +Lower lip (Fig. +5F +) inner lobes indistinct; outer lobes covered with minute setae; mandibular processes developed. + + +Mandible (Fig. +5G-I +) incisor 5-dentate on right side and 4-dentate on left side; lacinia mobilis tri-cuspidate (two finely dentate and one not dentate) on right side and bi-furcate (one 4-dentate and the other not dentate) on left side; six raker setae present on both sides; molar process columnar, triturative, with one plumose seta on right side only; palp tri-articulate; 2nd article convex and with 15 setae medially; 3rd article subfalcate, 1.16 +x +as long as 2nd article, lined with 27 setae from medial margin to apex.. + + +Maxilla 1 (Fig. +5J +) inner lobe subrhomboid, with four plumose setae on apical margin; outer lobe with seven dentate robust setae; palp bi-articulate, 2nd article apex obviously exceeding apical setae of outer plate, with six robust setae (weakly dentate) along distomedial to apical margins, with one oblique row of six setae subdistally. + + +Maxilla 2 (Fig. +5K +) inner lobe slightly shorter but wider than outer lobe, with one oblique row of four plumose setae on surface and two rows of simple setae on apical margin; outer lobe apical margin also with two rows of simple setae (without plumose setae). + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +6A +) inner lobe subrectangular with three dentate robust setae on apex and eleven plumose setae mediodistally and subapically; outer lobe elongate semicircular, 0.62 +x +as long as 2nd palp article, lined with four dentate robust setae (one distal seta smallest) and four plumose setae apically; palp composed of four articles; 2nd article with many setae on medial margin; 3rd article slightly dilated distally, 0.56 +x +as long as 2nd article; 4th article falcate, 0.61 +x +as long as 3rd article, apical setae 0.76 +x +as long as 4th article. + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862808, 9.9 mm, from Gosugul Cave, South Korea. +A +maxilliped +B +gnathopod 1 +C +rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 +D +gnathopod 2 +E +rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 +F +palm of gnathopod 2. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +6B, C +) coxa subrectangular, 1.52 +x +wider than long, anteroventral corner slightly produced with nine setae marginally, ventral margin a little concaved, with one seta posteriorly, posterior margin humped proximally; basis obtuse trapezoidal, posteriorly expanded, 0.45 +x +wider than long, lined with elongate simple setae posteriorly, anterior margin obliquely truncated distally, without setae; ischium 0.27 +x +as long as basis, with small anterior lobe; carpus 0.55 +x +as long as basis, with one pair of robust setae marginally and one cluster of simple setae on anterior margin, carpal lobe not developed, apex rounded with three rastellate setae and many simple or serrate setae; propodus subtriangular, 1.38 +x +as long and 1.64 +x +as wide as basis, with six robust setae laterally along posterior margin (successively increasing distally), palm irregular, finely serrated, lined with nine robust setae medially, defined by largest lateral seta of posterior margin; dactylus exceeding largest lateral seta of posterior margin, inner margin toothed, outer margin with four setae, unguis developed. + + +Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +6D-F +) as long as gnathopod 1; coxa 1.37 +x +as long as that of gnathopod 1, 1.14 +x +wider than long, anterior and ventral margins not produced, rounded, lined with eleven setae, ventral margin with three setae posteriorly, posterior margin humped proximally; coxal gill present, subovate; oostegite present, narrow, shorter than that of coxal gill, without marginal setae; basis subtrapezoidal, posteriorly expanded, 0.33 +x +wider than long, lined with elongate simple setae posteriorly, anterior margin with two setae subdistally; ischium 0.21 +x +as long as basis, with small anterior lobe; carpus 0.63 +x +as long as basis, with two robust setae on anterior margin, carpal lobe not developed, broad, with seven clusters of many simple or serrate setae, with one cluster of three rastellate setae subdistally; propodus trapezoidal, 0.93 +x +as long and 1.41 +x +as wide as basis, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin 0.48 +x +as long as anterior margin, lined with six clusters of elongate setae, palm irregular, finely serrated, lined with nine medial and eleven lateral robust setae (palm defined by two unequal setae distally among lateral setae); dactylus exceeding palm, inner margin toothed, outer margin with three setae, unguis developed. + + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. +7A, B +) coxa subrectangular, 1.27 +x +wider than long, anteriorly convex, with ten setae anteriorly, ventral margin a little concave, with four setae posteriorly; coxal gill present, subovate; oostegite present, narrow, shorter than that of coxal gill, without marginal setae; basis expanded, 0.70 +x +as wide and 2.55 +x +as long as coxa, width longest at proximal 1/3 and slightly diminished distally, anterior margin lined with simple setae, posterior margin lined with elongate setae; ischium 0.16 +x +as long as basis; merus anterodistally expanded, 0.30 +x +wider than long, 0.60 +x +as long as basis, anterodistal corner produced, apex blunt; carpus not expanded, 0.48 +x +as long as basis; propodus linear, 0.93 +x +as long as carpus; dactylus 0.44 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + + +Figure 7. + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862808, 9.9 mm, from Gosugul Cave, South Korea. +A +pereopod 3 +B +coxal gill of pereopod 3 +C +pereopod 4 +D +pereopod 5 +E +pereopod 6 +F +coxal gill of pereopod 6 +G +pereopod 7. + + + +Pereopod 4 (Fig. +7C +) similar to pereopod 3 except that carpus and propodus 1.11 +x +as long as those of pereopod 3; different number or position of several setae. + + +Pereopod 5 (Fig. +7D +) coxa bilobate, anterior lobe larger than posterior lobe, expanded ventrally (1.14 +x +longer than wide), margin rounded, lined with 13 simple setae; posterior lobe with two setae at posterior corner (ventral one short); coxal gill present, subovate; oostegite present, narrow, shorter than that of coxal gill, length shortest, without marginal setae; basis expanded, subrectangular, 0.46 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex, lined with five single robust setae and one pair of robust setae, posterior margin lined with 18 simple setae, distal corner produced and forming angle; merus posterodistally expanded, 0.40 +x +as wide and 0.86 +x +as long as basis, anterior margin with one simple seta and three clusters of simple setae marginally, and one cluster of setae distally, posterior margin with five single robust setae marginally, and one cluster of robust and simple setae distally; carpus not expanded 1.00 +x +as long as basis, anterior and posterior margins with three marginal clusters and one distal cluster of setae, respectively; propodus linear, 1.11 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin with six setal clusters (longest seta of distal cluster not exceeding end of propodus) and one pair of locking robust setae distally, posterior margin with five pairs of short setae marginally and one cluster of elongate setae distally; dactylus slender, 0.32 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + +Pereopod 6 (Fig. +7E, F +) 1.12 +x +as long as pereopod 5; coxa bilobate, anterior lobe 0.60 +x +as long as that of pereopod 5, with four setae on ventral margin, posterior lobe expanded backward, with two setae at posterior corner (ventral one very short); coxal gill present, subovate; oostegite absent; basis expanded, subrectangular, 1.13 +x +as long and 1.08 +x +as wide as that of pereopod 5, 0.46 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex, lined with three single robust setae and two clusters of robust setae, with one cluster of robust setae at distal corner, posterior margin lined with 14 setae, posterodistal corner produced forming an angle; merus posterodistally expanded, 1.24 +x +as long as that of pereopod 5, 0.44 +x +as wide and 0.95 +x +as long as basis, anterior and posterior margins with four single setae or clusters of setae marginally and one cluster of setae distally, respectively; carpus not expanded, 0.73 +x +as long as basis, anterior margin with four clusters of setae marginally and one cluster of setae distally, posterior margin with one simple seta and three clusters of simple and robust setae marginally, and one cluster of setae distally; propodus linear, 0.88 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin with one robust seta and four clusters of setae marginally (longest seta of distal cluster not exceeding end of propodus) and one pair of locking robust setae distally, posterior margin with four pairs of short setae marginally and one cluster of elongate setae distally; dactylus 0.39 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + +Pereopod 7 (Fig. +7G +) 0.97 +x +as long as pereopod 6; coxa unilobed, subtriangular, 0.73 +x +as long as that of pereopod 6, with one seta on ventral margin, posteriorly expanded with four setae at posterior corner; coxal and oostegite absent; basis expanded, subrectangular, 1.01 +x +as long and 0.87 +x +as wide as that of pereopod 6, 0.39 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex, lined with six robust setae, with one cluster of setae at distal corner, posterior margin lined with eleven setae, distal corner slightly produced but angle smaller than in pereopods 6 and 7; merus posterodistally expanded, 0.82 +x +as long as that of pereopod 6, 0.57 +x +as wide and 0.77 +x +as long as basis, anterior margin with four marginal clusters and one distal cluster of setae, posterior margin with one single robust seta and three clusters of simple and robust setae marginally, and one cluster of simple and robust setae distally; carpus not expanded, rectangular, 1.11 +x +as long as merus, anterior margin with four clusters of setae marginally and one cluster of setae distally, posterior margin with two clusters of setae marginally and one cluster of setae distally; propodus linear, 1.22 +x +as long as carpus, anterior margin with five clusters of setae (without elongate setae) and one pair of locking robust setae distally; posterior margin with three pairs of short setae marginally and one cluster of setae distally (shorter than those of pereopods 6 and 7); dactylus 0.36 +x +as long as propodus, unguis developed. + + +Sternal gills (Fig. +8B +) present from pereonites 2-5 (1+1+1+1 in formulae), narrower than oostegites, shortest in that of pereonite 5. + + + +Figure 8. + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862808, 9.9 mm, from Gosugul Cave, South Korea. +A +epimeral plates 1-3 +B +sternal gills +C +pleopod 1 +D +pleopod 2 +E +pleopod 3 +F +uropod 1 +G +uropod 2 +H +uropod 3 +I +telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; Pn, pereonite; sg, sternal gill; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus. + + + +Epimeral plate 1 subquadrate, slightly produced posteroventrally, ventral margin without setae, posterior margin with six setae, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Epimeral plate 2 subquadrate, larger than epimeron 1, ventral margin with four submarginal setae anteriorly, posterior margin with seven setae, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate setae. Epimeral plate 3 posterior margin with eight setae, posterodistal corner produced backward, with weak notch, bearing one elongate seta, ventral margin with five submarginal setae anteriorly, not emarginated (Fig. +8A +). + + +Pleopod 1 (Fig. +8C +) peduncle with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally and one pair of simple setae laterodistally, with two robust setae laterally; outer ramus 1.55 +x +as long as peduncle, composed of 13 articles; inner ramus 1.75 +x +as long as peduncle, composed of eleven articles (coalesced 1st article as long as proximal three articles of outer ramus combined). + + +Pleopod 2 (Fig. +8D +) peduncle 1.11 +x +as long as that of pleopod 1, with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally and one pair of simple setae laterodistally, with one robust seta laterally; outer ramus 1.42 +x +as long as peduncle, composed of 13 articles; inner ramus 1.48 +x +as long as peduncle, composed of eleven articles (coalesced 1st article 0.90 +x +as long as proximal three articles of outer ramus combined). + + +Pleopod 3 (Fig. +8E +) 0.91 +x +as long as pleopod 2; peduncle 0.92 +x +as long as that of pleopod 2, with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally and one pair of simple setae laterodistally, with one robust seta laterally; outer ramus 1.20 +x +as long as peduncle, composed of eleven articles, 1st article not fully coalesced and with trace; inner ramus 1.46 +x +as long as outer ramus, composed of ten articles, 1st article not fully coalesced and with trace, 9th and 10th articles coalesced. + + +Uropod 1 (Fig. +8F +) peduncle with one basofacial seta, with four marginal setae and one distal seta dorsolaterally, with two marginal setae and one distal seta dorsomedially; outer ramus 0.63 +x +as long as peduncle, with one robust seta dorsomedially and two robust setae dorsolaterally, apical cluster composed of five robust setae; inner ramus 1.15 +x +as long as outer ramus, with one robust seta dorsolaterally and four robust setae dorsomedially, apical cluster composed of five robust setae and one simple and one penicillate seta, with two elongate setae subproximally on ventral margin. + + +Uropod 2 (Fig. +8G +) 0.59 +x +as long as uropod 1; peduncle 0.52 +x +as long as that of uropod 1, with three marginal setae and one distal seta dorsolaterally, with one marginal seta and one distal seta dorsomedially; outer ramus 0.84 +x +as long as peduncle, with two robust setae dorsolaterally, apical cluster composed of five robust setae; inner ramus 1.50 +x +as long as outer ramus, with two robust setae dorsolaterally and three robust setae dorsomedially, apical cluster composed of seven robust setae and one penicillate seta. + + +Uropod 3 (Fig. +8H +) uniramous, 0.83 +x +as long as uropod 1; peduncle short, 0.55 +x +as long as uropod 2, with two minute setae on medial margin, with one dorsal and one ventral cluster of robust setae laterodistally; ramus 4.17 +x +as long as peduncle, bi-articulate, proximal article gradually diminished distally, with five lateral and five medial clusters of setae (longest seta of each distal cluster exceeding end of last article), distal article 0.13 +x +as long as proximal article, with five simple setae apically. + + +Telson (Fig. +8I +) 0.63 +x +as wide as long, cleft for 47% of length, each lobe with one pair of penicillate setae dorsally, and one penicillate seta and two robust setae on apex. + + + +Remarks. + + +Pseudocrangonyx gracilipes + +sp. nov. resembles with its several congeners including + +P. bohaensis + +(Derzhavin, 1927), + +P. yezonis + +Akatsuka & Komai, 1992, + +P. relicta + +Labay, 1999, and + +P. camtschaticus + +Birstein, 1955 in having the notched posterodistal corners of epimeral plates 2 and 3. However, this new species is distinguished from these species by the more produced posterodistal corner of epimeral plate 3 ( +Birstein 1955 +, +Akatsuka and Komai 1922 +, +Labay 1999 +). + + +This character state of the epimeral plates is also observed in + +P. villosus + +sp. nov., but + +P. gracilipes + +sp. nov. has four plumose setae on the inner plate of maxilla 1 (compared to seven in + +P. villosus + +sp. nov.), four plumose setae on inner plate of maxilla 2 (compared to ten in + +P. villosus + +sp. nov.), both three rastellate setae on gnathopods 1 and 2 (compared to two rastellate setae in + +P. villosus + +sp. nov.), and the presence of the more slender and elongated pereopods 5-7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/83/77/528377D155135D6D9EEBEBB9B4AB5308.xml b/data/52/83/77/528377D155135D6D9EEBEBB9B4AB5308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52c65f4952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/83/77/528377D155135D6D9EEBEBB9B4AB5308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new, unusually dark, typhlocybine leafhopper (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) from China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China +songyuehua@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yuan, Zhouwei +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jia +School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University / State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control, Guiyang, Guizhou 550001, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +1042 + + +35 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.63593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.63593 +1313-2970-1042-35 +32E231DEBDC64F018FA5907F9D79982F +87C623877AA05FF3917DE7C0B9D7B88C + + + + + +Shibinga nigra +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Specimens examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♂ +, +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Shibing +, +Heichong +, +24-28.v.2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +& +Chao Tan. + + + +Paratypes + +: +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Shibing + +: + +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +, +Heichong +, +22-24.x.2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +& +Xiao Yang + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Niejiayan +, +24-28.v.2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +& +Chao Tan + +; + +1♂ +, +Wangjiazhuang +, +24-28.v.2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +& +Chao Tan + +; + +3♀♀ +, +Lutianba +, +24-28.v.2019 +, coll. +Zhouwei Yuan +& +Chao Tan. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length, males 2.6-2.7 mm, females 2.7-2.8 mm. + + +Description. + +Head, pronotum and mesonotum mainly blackish brown (Fig. +1A-F +). Vertex with an irregular yellowish spot on each side at apex, extending onto face. Face dorsally brown, frontoclypeus with a longitudinal medial line in upper half, yellow; anteclypeus brownish yellow; genae yellow (Fig. +1C, E +). Forewing dark brownish hyaline with three irregular yellowish white markings as in Fig. +1G +. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown with margins of segments yellow. + + + +Figure 1. + +Shibinga nigra + +sp. nov. (♂) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +habitus, ventral view +D +head and thorax, dorsal view +E +face +F +face, lateral view +G +forewing +H +hind wing +I +genital capsule, lateral view +J +genital capsule, dorsal view. + + + +Male abdominal sternal apodemes short, not extending to hind margin of 3rd segment (Fig. +2J +); broad and expanded in lateral view (Fig. +2I +). + + +Male genitalia as in generic description. Pygofer not extended to apex of subgenital plate, articulated dorsal appendage slightly curved distally (Fig. +2A +). Subgenital plate with 4 macrosetae laterally in distal half (Fig. +2C, F +). Style preapical lobe greatly enlarged (Fig. +2G, H +). Aedeagal shaft short and slim (Fig. +2D +); dorsal apodeme with dorsal lateral corners greatly extended and sharp apically (Fig. +2E +); preatrium moderately long, little longer or equal to length of shaft (Fig. +2D, E +); gonopore subapical on ventral surface (Fig. +2E +). Connective Y-shaped (Fig. +2L +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Shibinga nigra + +sp. nov. +A +male pygofer, lateral view +B +pygofer dorsal appendage +C +subgenital plate, ventrolateral view +D +aedeagus, lateral view +E +aedeagus, ventral view +F +subgenital plate, dorso-lateral view +G +style, ventral view +H +style, lateral view +I +left abdominal apodeme, lateral view +J +abdominal apodemes, ventral view +K +connective, dorso-lateral view +L +connective, ventral view +M +forewing +N +hind wing. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its unusual dark color, from the Latin niger, black. + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished by external and male genitalia characters (see generic remarks). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/83/D2/5283D2C4AEC757669AC1675060C62B48.xml b/data/52/83/D2/5283D2C4AEC757669AC1675060C62B48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07637fd773d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/83/D2/5283D2C4AEC757669AC1675060C62B48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis neolithica var. moderna Pallary, 1911 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1911 +: 133. + + + +Type locality. + +"À +Colomb-Bechar" +[Bechar], Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/84/06/528406C0DD5E36E525500D3FD9D453BD.xml b/data/52/84/06/528406C0DD5E36E525500D3FD9D453BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dc55781a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/84/06/528406C0DD5E36E525500D3FD9D453BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platymischos Tischbein, 1868 + + + + +RYSSOLABUS +Berthoumieu, 1894 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/84/73/528473509E425C118121F0C92F44A47A.xml b/data/52/84/73/528473509E425C118121F0C92F44A47A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f38523f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/84/73/528473509E425C118121F0C92F44A47A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Arnebia euchroma (Royle ex Benth.) I.M. Johnst., 1924 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Afghanistan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/84/BF/5284BF7B0A44E0DFA201E5B89AD1C436.xml b/data/52/84/BF/5284BF7B0A44E0DFA201E5B89AD1C436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769e3a4dfe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/84/BF/5284BF7B0A44E0DFA201E5B89AD1C436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the Haliplidae of China with the description of a new species and new records from China (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Vondel, Bernhard van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 +1313-2970-133-1 + + + + +22. +Haliplus (Liaphlus) pulchellus Clark, 1863 + + + +Material examined. +Guangxi: 2 exs., Nanning, 22.vi.1958, lgt. Zhe-long Pu. + + +Distribution. +Oriental species, reaching China in the south: Fujian, Guangxi. New record for Guangxi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/85/59/528559B8945455F98BDA1DCEE4882F60.xml b/data/52/85/59/528559B8945455F98BDA1DCEE4882F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfdf68820e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/85/59/528559B8945455F98BDA1DCEE4882F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea decipiens +Thuill. + + + + + + +Taeuschende +Flockenblume + + + + + +Art ISFS: 98550 Checklist: 1010800 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea jacea +aggr. +Centaurea decipiens Thuill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea decipiens +Thuill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Taeuschende +Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +tardive + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea decipiens Thuill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +98550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/85/8B/52858B22EF2D5FD6A52A8A4F652FF81E.xml b/data/52/85/8B/52858B22EF2D5FD6A52A8A4F652FF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74e3ac61bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/85/8B/52858B22EF2D5FD6A52A8A4F652FF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + + +Zebra +maracaibensis jamaicensis Strebel, 1909 + +Figs 22A-B, 22i + + + + +Zebra maracaibensis jamaicensis +Strebel 1909 +: 90, pl. 20 figs 314-315, 319-320, 322-326. + + + +Type locality. + +"Jamaica" +. + + + +Label. + +"angeblich Costarica" [ZMB 21848a]; "Kingston, Jamaika" [ZMB 50676]; labels referring to +Strebel's +figures in his handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"54,9 +x +(27,6)32,8 [H +x +(Dmin)Dmax in mm]"; figured specimen herein H 54.9, D 31.7, W 6.7. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 21848a, one syntype; Von Patten leg. ZMB 50676, three syntypes, Hoppe leg. + + +Remarks. + +Strebel (1909: 35-36) mentioned two shells from ZMB with a label "Costa rica vPatten", one with a +Martens' +label " +zoniferus +var. +crossei +" [which Strebel held for "ein typischer + +Zebra maracaibensis var. jamaicensis + +"]; this is one of the shells mentioned by Strebel (1909: 91) under his "Form +jamaicensis +". Only one specimen was found and this shell corresponds to +Strebel's +pl. 20 fig. 324. The locality of this specimen is probably erroneous. Strebel mentioned also several specimens from Jamaica, present in the ZMB collection and collected by Hoppe (ZMB 50676); these are the shells corresponding to Strebel pl. 20 figs 319-320. The current systematic position is after +Richardson (1993) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Orthalicus maracaibensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1856). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/85/95/52859592EFF25C7198083B34A5563F8E.xml b/data/52/85/95/52859592EFF25C7198083B34A5563F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0048165698b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/85/95/52859592EFF25C7198083B34A5563F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma reductum (Hand.-Mazz.) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria reducta +Hand.-Mazz., Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 57: 47. 1920. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: alpine meadows on the W side of +Mt. Piepun +, +SE of Dschungdien +, + +4400-4650 m + +, +11 August 1914 +, +H. Handel-Mazzetti +, 4725 ( +holotype +, WU, WU0043553) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/86/03/528603B4843262EA89F8490BD4E7BC3C.xml b/data/52/86/03/528603B4843262EA89F8490BD4E7BC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f218808d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/86/03/528603B4843262EA89F8490BD4E7BC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of the brown lacewing genus Zachobiella Banks from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yang + + + +Author + +Yan, Bingzhen + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +502 + + +27 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9251 +1313-2970-502-27 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 +20AF30FD54944D1E8ECCA1ADFE396437 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Hemerobiidae + + + +Zachobiella striata Nakahara +Figs 3, 10 + + + + +Zachobiella striata +Nakahara, 1966: 198. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewing pale yellow and hyaline, thin brown stripe present along the gradate series and from the middle of MA to the lateral margin, an oval brown spot present at the margin, triangular dark spots absent at the forks of longitudinal veins and 3ir1 present before the fork of orb2. Female: 9th tergite approximate +'L' +-shaped from lateral view, anteroventral edge protruding forwards slightly. + + + +Measurements. +Forewing length 4.5-5.7 mm, width 1.5-1.8 mm. Hind wing length 3.6-4.6 mm, width 1.2-1.5 mm. Body length 3.2-5.7 mm. + + +Description. +Head. Yellowish-brown, without any dark areas. Antenna more than sixty segments, most segments amber but over a dozen of segments of distal flagellum obviously darker than the others. Eyes black with a metallic luster. Mandibles brown. +Thorax. Yellowish-brown, with a light-coloured longitudinal stripe throughout. Legs yellowish-brown without spots; distal tarsomere darker than proximal four. + +Wings (Fig. 3). Forewing narrow, apex slightly tapered. Pale yellow and hyaline, thin brown strips present along the gradate series and from the middle of MA to the lateral margin, an oval brown spot present at the margin; veins pale yellow and transparent with crossveins of gradate series brown. Anterior radial trace bearing two +ORB's +, with two secondary branches respectively; 3ir1 present before the fork of orb2; 3ir2 present after the fork of orb1 and before the fork of orb2. M with two branches, MA forked into two branches after the gradate series and MP into 3-5 branches. Cu with two branches. Three gradate series, inner gradate series with 2-3 crossveins; middle with 2-3 and the outer with four. Hind wing narrow, apex slightly tapered. Pale yellow and hyaline, brown strip present from the base to the apex; veins yellow and transparent, crossvein of gradate series yellowish-brown. Rs forked in the middle with four branches. M forked into two branches, with 2-3 secondary branches respectively after the gradate series. Cu simple. One gradate series with the only one crossvein r-m. + + +Abdomen. Yellowish-brown, tergites and sternites brown, darker than the arthropleuron. Hairy. Female terminalia (Fig. 10). 9th tergite approximate +'L' +-shaped from lateral view, anteroventral edge protruding forwards slightly, hind margin exceeding the hind margin of ectoproct. Ectoproct quadrant shaped from lateral view. Subgenitale absent. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan) + + +Material examined. +CHINA: 2♀, Yunnan province, Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, Longchuan county. 5.v.1981, Chikun Yang (CAU); 1♀, Yunnan province, Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe, Hekou town. 12.v.2011, Luxi Liu (CAU); 1♀, Hainan province, Wuzhishan city, Wuzhi hills. 16.v.2007, Yongjie Wang (CAU); 1♀, Taiwan province, Nantou city, Nantou County Council. 6.vii.2013, Xinyu Luo (CAU). + + +Remarks. + +This species was described by +Nakahara (1966) +with only female specimens from Taiwan province and Iriomote Island without the description of genitalia. In this paper we describe the female, including the genitalia, and update the distribution records for this species in China. This species is similar to +Zachobiella pallida +Banks, 1939 and +Zachobiella jacobsoni +Esben-Petersen, 1926; however, it can be distinguished from +Zachobiella pallida +by 3ir1 present before the fork of orb2 in forewing while in +Zachobiella pallida +it is present after the fork of orb2. It also can be distinguished by the Rs forked in the middle in hind wing, while in +Zachobiella jacobsoni +the Rs is forked basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/86/C2/5286C23E5EEDD924351FE06FEF848D99.xml b/data/52/86/C2/5286C23E5EEDD924351FE06FEF848D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711e7a0b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/86/C2/5286C23E5EEDD924351FE06FEF848D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus marmoreus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa conica fusca, maculis ovatis albis, spirae anfractibus canaliculatis. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +f. +123. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +32. +f. N. +1. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +22. +f. D. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +15. +f. O. + + +Pet. gaz t. +47. +f. +11. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +20. +t. +5. +f. +53. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Testa saepe coronata atra maculis trigono-ovatis albis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/86/CB/5286CB04828E4EDB133E3E504359CE77.xml b/data/52/86/CB/5286CB04828E4EDB133E3E504359CE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d8b071f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/86/CB/5286CB04828E4EDB133E3E504359CE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhodiola rosea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1035. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Austriae, Helvetiae, Britanniae." RCN: 7468. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ohba in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 81. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1186.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rhodiola +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Rhodiola rosea +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Clausen ( + +Sedum N. Amer. + +: 532. 1975) referred to the type sheet as at LINN, this was based on an illustration of specimens by +Froederstroem +(in +Acta Horti Gothob. +5, App.: Plate XI. 1930) which was, in fact, a composite of the material on sheets 1186.1, 1186.2 and 1186.3. As these specimens are not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply and +Ohba's +choice is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/87/08/528708CFBDA454218648F5613BD4F96A.xml b/data/52/87/08/528708CFBDA454218648F5613BD4F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6880722de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/87/08/528708CFBDA454218648F5613BD4F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + + +Leptoiulus mariae +Gulicka +, 1952 + + + + +Distribution +West Carpathian + + +Notes +R, e, tp + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/87/21/5287211A011BA7C2291DFABAD4F30825.xml b/data/52/87/21/5287211A011BA7C2291DFABAD4F30825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe03c34db02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/87/21/5287211A011BA7C2291DFABAD4F30825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Coccidoxenoides Girault, 1915 + + + + +PAURIDIA +Timberlake, 1919 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/87/85/5287856B32F512DB91E5003BC7896ED1.xml b/data/52/87/85/5287856B32F512DB91E5003BC7896ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b30909354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/87/85/5287856B32F512DB91E5003BC7896ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Bythinoplectini Schaufuss, 1890 + + + + +Bythinoplectini +L. W. Schaufuss, 1890: in table [stem: Bythinoplect-]. Type genus: +Bythinoplectus +Reitter, 1882. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/88/88/5288884FA5E0018A72B82869941CB7CA.xml b/data/52/88/88/5288884FA5E0018A72B82869941CB7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd916666144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/88/88/5288884FA5E0018A72B82869941CB7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Helorus Latreille, 1802 + + + + +COPELUS +Provancher, 1881 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/88/E0/5288E0121E4A1B7EE4CC8075EAE1C971.xml b/data/52/88/E0/5288E0121E4A1B7EE4CC8075EAE1C971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb97fccbb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/88/E0/5288E0121E4A1B7EE4CC8075EAE1C971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Amphidromus dautzenbergi Fulton, 1899 + + + + +Amphidromus dautzenbergi +Fulton, 1899: 303, fig. 3. Type locality: Tonkin [north of Vietnam]. +Laidlaw and Solem 1961 +: 527, 528. +Sutcharit et al. 2015 +: 67, fig. 6g. +Schileyko 2011 +: 50. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype NHMUK 1899.12.18.38 (Fig. 60A). + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. +Schileyko (2011) +listed this species as occurring in Laos from Ban Lao. However, this locality is more likely to be Ban Lao in Muong Bum Commune, Thuan Chau District, Son La Province, Vietnam. Thus, the occurrence of this species in Laos is questionable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/88/F4/5288F4DEB23C9751EB97F0A5C02AE18E.xml b/data/52/88/F4/5288F4DEB23C9751EB97F0A5C02AE18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f583cd5d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/88/F4/5288F4DEB23C9751EB97F0A5C02AE18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota iocosipecta Fischer, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Munk, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/88/F5/5288F556233C947D5517BA592D94F6C8.xml b/data/52/88/F5/5288F556233C947D5517BA592D94F6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84d0f299b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/88/F5/5288F556233C947D5517BA592D94F6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arum trilobum +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 22. 1754 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +"Habitat [in Amboina.]" + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 46. 1983): Herb. Hermann 5: 177, No. 326 [icon] (BM-000594954) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Typhonium trilobatum + +(L.) Schott + +( +Araceae +). + + + + +Note: +An orthographic variant of + +A. trilobatum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/89/76/528976B486A28B72CD1B43F63401B25F.xml b/data/52/89/76/528976B486A28B72CD1B43F63401B25F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a60d5aeeab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/89/76/528976B486A28B72CD1B43F63401B25F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Pseudoiglica olsavskyi +sp. n. +Figs 7-8 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Laos; Khammouane Province, Ban Na village 20 km NNE of Thakhek, Tham Khon +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161m a.s.l., Earthquake Dome 3 km from the south entrance, sand sediments on cave river bank (Fig. 2B). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego and M. +Olsavsky +leg. 11-12 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180003). Paratypes: type locality (NHMUK 20180149 - 1 specimen; coll. Grego F0872 - 3 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, Tham Nam +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161 m a.s.l., temporary side rivulet sediment at entrance passage 1.5 km from the main entrance, dry sand on the cave floor; J. Grego leg. 11 February 2017 (coll. Grego F0864 - 3 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, 3 km NW of Ban Na Village, sand on the bottom of Nam +Don +River source at 149 m a.s.l.; J. Grego leg. 07 February 2017, +17°33.20'N +; +104°52.38'E +(coll. Grego F0854 - 4 specimens) (Fig. 2A). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 2.45 mm; W 0.85 mm; BW 0.52 mm; BH 1.00 mm; AH 0.61 mm; AW 0.45 mm; H/W 2.88; AH/AW 1.36; W/BW 1.63; H/BH 2.45; H/AH 4.02; W/AW 1.89 + + +Diagnosis. + +The tiny, elongated cylindrical shell of +P. olsavskyi +sp. n. with a proportionally very small aperture distinguishes this species from all other known members of the genus, which all have larger shells. + + + +Description. +The tiny milky shell has six flattened convex whorls with a deep suture and a blunt apex. The surface is smooth and shiny. The shell is cylindrically elongated, slightly narrowing towards the apex. Umbilicus is slit-like. In frontal view, the aperture protrudes laterally from the shell periphery outline. Aperture is ovoid, separated from the body whorl by a weak furrow. The peristome margin is sharp, equally thick all the way around and very slightly reflexed outwards. The outer lip is sinuous in its lateral profile and its lower end scooped backward. + + +Etymology. + +Named after my friend Mario +Olsavsky +, a geologist and speleologist from +Banska +Bystrica, Slovakia, who actively participated in sample collection in the cave Tham Khon +Don +. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Only known from the type locality and nearby sites in Tham Khon +Don +Cave as well as from the related source of Nam +Don +River + + + +Ecology. + +The same as +Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8A/47/528A4734B861B9CFFAF69BDC065B7750.xml b/data/52/8A/47/528A4734B861B9CFFAF69BDC065B7750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6338657f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8A/47/528A4734B861B9CFFAF69BDC065B7750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D767D7C5719BB8B5412F7943162C2E4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A16E6E8162D3077CA9200927DB746BA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="609"> +<taxonomicName id="2EEC97868BA704CF7EE12FDF2E680341" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nissolia"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="966A4B19B6F449AA72398D07587F0710" originalValue="Nissólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="609">Nissolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C3CB41C9A8C9CD46D0BF36CA4BE38A7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="609">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BA2A1C50E2570E26BD55E0F9EFE9CE34" pageId="null" pageNumber="609" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="248AF516AD9C1C830551F6B5567B8EDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="609">Gras-Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 30-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder am Grunde aufsteigend, unverzweigt, nicht +gefluegelt +, kahl. + +Blaetter +auf den blattartig verbreiterten, ++/- +kahlen, kurz grannenartig zugespitzten, 4-12 cm langen und 10-20mal so lang wie breiten Blattstiel + +und auf 2 sehr kleine, 0,5-2 mm lange, oft nicht vorhandene +Nebenblaetter +beschraenkt +. +Bluetenstand +1-2 +bluetig +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +⅔- +3/4 +so lang wie das Blatt. Kelch kahl oder zerstreut und kurz behaart; +Kelchzaehne +fast gleich lang, etwa so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 0,8-1,5 cm lang, +purpurn, mit dunkler geaderter Fahne. +Frucht 4-6 cm lang und 0,3-0,4 cm breit, sehr kurz behaart bis kahl, 8-18samig. Samen 2-3 mm lang, fein warzig. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Simonet 1932), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Senn 1938a), aus Jugoslawien (Larsen 1956a,) aus Deutschland und Frankreich (Brunsberg 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. +Naehrstoffreiche +, kalkarme, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte, trockene +Waelder +, Getreidefelder, +Aecker +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedengland +, Belgien, Galizien, Ukraine; Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Syrien; Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Savoyen ( +suedlicher +Jura, +Chambery +), Veltlin, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen; sonst selten und +unbestaendig +, besonders im Norden, Westen und +Sueden +des Gebiets; in neuerer Zeit stark +zurueckgegangen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8D/48/528D48FE0898F2C4EFAFF4FF505BA09E.xml b/data/52/8D/48/528D48FE0898F2C4EFAFF4FF505BA09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3961f101e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8D/48/528D48FE0898F2C4EFAFF4FF505BA09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Serpulidae morphospecies 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Serpulidae morphospecies 2; scientificName: Serpulidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Serpulidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Rafinesque, 1815; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4109; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8498 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6457 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:40; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +White calcareous tube seen projecting off hard substrate into water column with feathery tentacles visible from anterior. +Fig. 7 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8E/09/528E09433CCD153F248CBF1C4AAF67FB.xml b/data/52/8E/09/528E09433CCD153F248CBF1C4AAF67FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4ef58f860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8E/09/528E09433CCD153F248CBF1C4AAF67FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredopsis nassata (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Tenthredo nassata +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +Tenthredo alneti +(Schrank, 1781, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo dorsalis +(Serville, 1823, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo fulviceps +(Stephens, 1835, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo tristis +(Stephens, 1835, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredopsis albomaculata +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis dorsivittata +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis inornata +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis lividiventris +Cameron, 1881 + + +Tenthredopsis saundersi +Cameron, 1881 + + +Thomsonia elegans +(Konow, 1884, +Thomsonia +) + + +Tenthredopsis gibberosa +Konow, 1887 + + +Tenthredopsis fenestrata +Konow, 1890 + + +Tenthredopsis tristior +Morice, 1914 + + +Tenthredopsis sordida +(Klug, 1817): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8E/56/528E56D41B1ABF521F3431AD345965CE.xml b/data/52/8E/56/528E56D41B1ABF521F3431AD345965CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4afcc279be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8E/56/528E56D41B1ABF521F3431AD345965CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new species of Malletia (Bivalvia, Malletiidae) and new records of deep-water bivalves from Pacific Southern Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Mozo, Nancy Yolimar + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adriana + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 +1313-2970-762-13 +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F + + + + +Neilonella cf. atossa (Dall, 1908) +Fig. 4 + + + +Examined Material. + +2 valves EA337 ( +1.7811°N +, +79.0351°W +) at 530 m (INV MOL9793). + + + +New location. + +Off +Narino +, Colombian Pacific. + + + +Remarks. +The identity of this species cannot be confirmed without a detailed comparative examination of additional material. It is potentially a new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8E/B6/528EB6628EEE80D9BBCB8D3A826174D4.xml b/data/52/8E/B6/528EB6628EEE80D9BBCB8D3A826174D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b96377ec3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8E/B6/528EB6628EEE80D9BBCB8D3A826174D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 +1313-2970-173-79 + + + + +Achrysocharoides ecuadorensis (Hansson) +comb. n. +Figures 18-2263 + + + + +Kratoysma ecuadorensis +Hansson & Cave, 1993:256. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 20); scutellum predominantly smooth and shiny, with two sublateral rows of foveae (Fig. 20); propodeum with plicae and two submedian carinae (Fig. 20). + + + +Description +. + +See Hansson & Cave (1993). + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Hansson & Cave 1993). + + +Figures 18-22. +Achrysocharoides ecuadorensis +(Hansson), female. 18 Head, frontal 19 Vertex 20 Thoracic dorsum 21 Head, frontal 22 Thoracic dorsum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8E/E4/528EE4B9953E0285A70C148E76D6BA15.xml b/data/52/8E/E4/528EE4B9953E0285A70C148E76D6BA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ac678df72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8E/E4/528EE4B9953E0285A70C148E76D6BA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Aspleniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/aspleniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +L. + + + + + +Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 49900 Checklist: 1005380 +Aspleniaceae +Asplenium +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +aggr. +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Blattspreite 10-30(-40) cm lang, + +derb, +dunkelgruen +, +glaenzend + +, meist +ueberwinternd +, 3 +eckig-eifoermig +, 1,5-3mal so lang wie breit, 2-3fach gefiedert. Besonders die untersten Fiedern + +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, mit nach vorn gerichteter Spitze + +. Fiederchen schmal-oval, spitz +gezaehnt +. Sori +laenglich +, +schraeg +nach aussen gerichtet, +naeher +beim Mittelnerv als beim Rand. Schleier zuletzt verdeckt. Blattstiel meist +laenger +als die Spreite, +oft bis zur Spreite +(oder noch weiter) +schwarzbraun +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfreie, sonnige +Waelder +, Felsen und Mauern / kollin-montan / TI, VS, ANZ, sonst zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-344.h.2n=72,144 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3.4.2.2 - Silikatfelsflur ( +Androsacion vandellii +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn +Nom +francais +: +Capillaire noir +Nome italiano: +Asplenio adianto nero + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +49900
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +70
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +50
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +50
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +49900
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +48
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +45
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +49900
= +Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +46
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/8F/10/528F10C198F2EC0284E73DCDFAB27DA9.xml b/data/52/8F/10/528F10C198F2EC0284E73DCDFAB27DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e891b83fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/8F/10/528F10C198F2EC0284E73DCDFAB27DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The Aenictus ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +165 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 +1314-2607-31-165 +FAAB47049E2C438CBA06B4FAFC6E8CB5 +FF98FFEAFF9EFFC89B701808A261E601 +574807 + + + + +Aenictus minipetiolus +sp. n. +Fig. 14A-C + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. INDONESIA: +Worker from Lombok, near Senaru, 27.X.1998, leg. I.K.T. Ginarsa, KT-100 (MZB). +Paratypes. +Four workers, same data as holotype (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Worker measurements +(holotype and paratypes, n = 5). TL 2.70-3.10 mm; HL 0.60-0.68 mm; HW 0.54-0.65 mm; SL 0.40-0.48 mm; ML 0.83-0.95 mm; PL 0.20-0.23 mm; CI 90-96; SI 72-74. + + +Worker description + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, sides weakly convex, posterior margin feebly concave; occipital margin bearing a distinct carina. Antennal scape relatively short, not reaching +2 +/3 of head length. Frontal carina relatively short, reaching the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge feeble and incomplete. Anterior clypeal margin almost straight, not concealed by curved anterior extension of frontal carina. Masticatory margin of mandible with large acute apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, 1-2 denticles, and a medium-sized basal tooth; basal margin bladed (distal 2/3 straight and proximal 1/3 sloping gradually to the base of mandible). Maximum width of gap between anterior clypeal margin and mandibles about 1.2 times as broad as maximum width of mandible. Promesonotum convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; mesopleuron relatively long, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by a groove; metapleural gland bulla relatively large, its maximum diameter about 1.6 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland bulla. Propodeum in profile with almost straight dorsal outline; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum flat, with blunt lateral carinae but not demarcated basally by a transverse carina. Petiole almost as long as high, node short, and dorsal outline convex; +subpetiolar +process low and short, its ventral outline convex. Postpetiole clearly larger than petiole, its dorsal outline slightly elevated posteriorly. + +Head including mandible and antennal scape entirely smooth and shiny. Entire mesosoma smooth and shiny except for mesopleuron with relatively irregular longitudinal rugae; petiole and postpetiole entirely smooth and shiny. +Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse standing hairs; longest pronotal hair 0.23-0.25 mm long. Head, petiole, gaster, antennal scape, and legs yellowish brown; mesosoma reddish brown; mandible dark brown. + + +Figure 14. + +Aenictus minipetiolus + +(holotype). +A +Head in full-face view +B +body in dorsal view +C +body in profile. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the small petiole. + + +Distribution. + +Lombok ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + +Bionomics. +So far this species has been known only from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + + +Aenictus minipetiolus + +is similar to + +Aenictus baliensis + +, + +Aenictus longicephalus + +and + +Aenictus wiwatwitayai + +(see under + +Aenictus baliensis + +). It is a distinct species and is easily distinguished from the other species of the group by the almost entirely smooth and shiny body and the unique mandible (distal 2/3 of basal margin straight, proximal 1/3 concave). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/90/36/529036CDB3867BC045657FA9C0CAD425.xml b/data/52/90/36/529036CDB3867BC045657FA9C0CAD425.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983be4d67f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/90/36/529036CDB3867BC045657FA9C0CAD425.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paramurexia rothschildi +(Tate 1938) + + + + + + + +[Phascogale (Murexia)] rothschildi +Tate 1938 + +, +Nov. Zool., 41: 58 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., head of Aroa River, +8°50’S +, +147°06’E +, about + +1220 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-striped Dasyure +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE New +Guinea +, between 9°56’- +10°02’S +and 147°00’- +149°43’E +, +600 to 1400 m +( +Van Dyck, 2002 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +Murexia rothschildi + +. Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/90/42/5290422ECCFE88ADA80596E6013F25D6.xml b/data/52/90/42/5290422ECCFE88ADA80596E6013F25D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79540a9069d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/90/42/5290422ECCFE88ADA80596E6013F25D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mogera uchidai +Abe, Shiraishi and Arai 1991 + + + + + + + +Mogera uchidai +Abe, Shiraishi and Arai 1991 + +, + +J. Mammal. Soc. +Japan +, 15: 53 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isls, Senkaku Isls, west coast of Uotsuri-jima. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Senkaku Mole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as + +Nesoscaptor uchidai + +, but + +Motokawa et al. (2001 +b +) + +recognized a close relationship to + +Mogera insularis + +. The species is endemic to the Senkaku Isls (Motokawa, 2000) and seriously threatened by habitat degradation (Yokohata, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/90/71/529071A026A3DB1DA0BC9E3172CF6676.xml b/data/52/90/71/529071A026A3DB1DA0BC9E3172CF6676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247f0297990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/90/71/529071A026A3DB1DA0BC9E3172CF6676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chaerophyllum aureum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +kantig, unten meist behaart und mit roten Flecken, unter den +Blaettern +verdickt. + +Blaetter +3-4fach gefiedert, +Teilblaetter +mit lang zugespitzten Zipfeln + +. Dolden mit 9-20 kahlen Strahlen. +Huellblaetter +0(-1-2). + +Huellchenblaetter +5-10, zugespitzt, bewimpert + +. +Blueten +weiss. + +Kronblaetter +nicht bewimpert + +. Frucht gelbbraun, kahl, +8-12 mm +lang, unter dem Griffelpolster ohne +"Schnabel" +. Griffel 2mal +laenger +als das Polster (vgl. + +Ch. temulum + +und + +Anthriscus sylvestris + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Waldraender +, Ufer / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gelbfruechtiger +Kaelberkropf + +Nom +francais +: + +Cherophylle +dore + +, + +Cerfeuil +dore + +Nome italiano: +Cerfoglio bastardo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/90/E9/5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2.xml b/data/52/90/E9/5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d96b5c41aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/90/E9/5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala + + +1941 + +20 + + +381 +396 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10037 + + + + +8. +Suctobelba sarekensis +nov. nom. + + + +(Fig. 8.) + + + +Meiner Ansicht nach ist die von +Traegardh +(1910, S. 512) +ausfuehrlich +beschriebene Suctobelba-Art vom Sarekgebirge in Lappland eine von +S. cornigera +(Berl.) Paoli verschiedene Art. + + + + +Die Individuen, die ich zu dieser Art ziehe, stimmen nicht immer miteinander +ueberein +; da aber zahlreiche +Uebergaenge +zwischen den verschiedenen Formen existieren, +muessen +die Verschiedenheiten als individuelle Variationen betrachtet werden. Die +Rostralzaehne +sind relativ klein, spitz, 2-3 an der Zahl, variieren etwas in der +Laenge +und sind +gewoehnlich +von oben zu sehen, werden aber bisweilen vom Seitenrand des Rostrums verdeckt. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit 1-4 +Knoetchen +, bisweilen 10-11. Lam.-Knospe geschlossen, hinten offen oder in 2 laterale +Haelften +geteilt; Lam. proximal +- reduziert. Interpseud. vom selben Typ wie bei +S. acutidens +aber +groesser +, das Pseudost. erreichend, aber Form und +Groesse +etwas variierend. Keule des Pseudost.-Organs +kuerzer +und dicker als bei +S. cornigera +, im allgemeinen mit schmal und kurz ausgezogener Spitze; Behaarung bisweilen unbedeutend. +Zaehne +des Hyst. +gewoehnlich +kraeftig +, etwa gleich gross, durch eine abgerundete Einbuchtung getrennt, die medialen mit 1 Fortsatz hinten an der inneren Ecke; mitunter ist der mediale kleiner, bisweilen 2-geteilt (was gelegentlich auch bei anderen Arten vorkommt); bei einem Exempl. ist der laterale nach aussen verschoben und sitzt ausserhalb der Hinterlobe des Pseudost. (Fig. 8 d var. 3). + + +Laenge +204-231 +[[my]] +(Mittelwert 218 +[[my]] +, 14 Ex.; nach +Traegardh +200 +[[my]] +), Breite 112-144 +[[my]] +(Mittelwert 120 +[[my]] +, 14 Ex.; nach +Traegardh +100 +[[my]] +). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,58 (im Durchschn.). + + + + +Fundort: +Kulbaecksliden +und Svartberget, in allen untersuchten Waldtypen und Bodenschichten gemein. + + + + + +Fig +. 7. +Suctobelba falcata +n. sp. +- Fig. 8. +Suctobelba sarekensis +n. nom. +- Fig. 9. +Suctobelba subcornigera +n. sp. + +Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/91/0C/52910CA1383BAB29D812468B8F49EA02.xml b/data/52/91/0C/52910CA1383BAB29D812468B8F49EA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed785d48f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/91/0C/52910CA1383BAB29D812468B8F49EA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Farlowella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a stickcatfish from Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Michael E. Retzer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1282 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E98F00A2-A375-4EF3-AE06-124BE5E3C3C1 + +journal article +z01282p059 +E98F00A2-A375-4EF3-AE06-124BE5E3C3C1 + + + + +Farlowella odontotumulus +: + + + + + +Brazil +- + +MCP +36595 + +, 5 ex. + + +Ecuador +- + +FMNH +99135 + +, 1 ex. +holotype + +. + +Venezuela +- + +MCNG +25405 + +, 1 ex. +paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/91/58/5291584BFF5D64133686FF0C1D2E0362.xml b/data/52/91/58/5291584BFF5D64133686FF0C1D2E0362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382e91dc3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/91/58/5291584BFF5D64133686FF0C1D2E0362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus cerasus +Linnaeus var. +caproniana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 474. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3631. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Prunus cerasus +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/92/19/5292190E42C8989EDCD6A8380C9747E7.xml b/data/52/92/19/5292190E42C8989EDCD6A8380C9747E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56af8fa8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/92/19/5292190E42C8989EDCD6A8380C9747E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Records of larentiine moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) collected at the Station Linne in Sweden + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7304 +7304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7304 +1314-2828-4-7304 + + + + +Colostygia pectinataria (Knoch, 1781) + + + +Notes +Figs 9, 10 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/92/20/5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37.xml b/data/52/92/20/5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4789b852e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/92/20/5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus foveolatus +Willmann, 1931 [72c-e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931. +Knuelle +1957a (B); Grandjean 1962a (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983; Borcard 1991 (B); Seniczak 1993c (B). + + + + +Die +Laengenangabe +"bis 570 µm" von Willmann 1931 ist vermutlich ein Irrtum. + + + + +Oekologie +: In nassen, oligotrophen Mooren; auch submers. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/92/55/529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4.xml b/data/52/92/55/529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a265ddebea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/92/55/529255C5F8AD52CA8F2D834C4E491AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-9249 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566 Japan +hymushi@agr.ehime-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +1081 + + +127 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.75927 +1313-2970-1081-127 +AD2D54F556D14DB2B7F8F3B3E0528394 +A101072FE2F95283985CF69DC922CED0 + + + + +Cacodaemon Thomson, 1857 + + + +Type species. + + +Eumorphus satanus + +Thomson, 1856 (designated by +Strohecker 1964 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Cacodaemon + +is closely related to the genus + +Amphisternus + +Germar, 1843, but differs from it by the following characteristics: elytral appendages spinous in most species (with tubercles or carinae in + +Amphisternus + +); maxillary lacinia without tuft of S-like setae at apex (present in + +Amphisternus + +); intercoxal process of metaventrite subparallel-sided (widening in + +Amphisternus + +) (after +Tomaszewska 2005 +). + + + +Biological notes. + +Little is known about the ecology of + +Cacodaemon + +species. Adults can be collected from fungi growing on the underside of wood (Endo, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/92/6B/52926BB0759FD05F329A0263D01710C5.xml b/data/52/92/6B/52926BB0759FD05F329A0263D01710C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17e245bf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/92/6B/52926BB0759FD05F329A0263D01710C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +The first data on the freshwater microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10930 +10930 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 +1314-2828--10930 + + + + + +Scapholeberis mucronata (O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + +Notes +localities no. 1, 6, 7. Distribution: NA, NT, PA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/92/D6/5292D66D7BB0ECA5303780CB8BE693EE.xml b/data/52/92/D6/5292D66D7BB0ECA5303780CB8BE693EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e6700d76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/92/D6/5292D66D7BB0ECA5303780CB8BE693EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Chroococcus cohaerens ( +Brebisson +) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Chroococcus cohaerens + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/95/07/529507774606943312B75570F4784A33.xml b/data/52/95/07/529507774606943312B75570F4784A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c66859788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/95/07/529507774606943312B75570F4784A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Revision of Ilyphagus Chamberlin, 1919 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae) + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +190 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3059 +1313-2970-190-1 + + + + + +Ilyphagus +pluto Chamberlin, 1919 + + + + + +Ilyphagus pluto +Chamberlin, 1919:403; +Hartman 1960 +:132. + + + +Material examined. + +Off Peru. Holotype (USNM 19721), 88 miles (141.7 km) SW Palominos Light House, R/V Albatross, Stat. 4672 ( +13°11'30"S +, +78°18'00"W +), 2845 fathoms (5206.4 m), 21 Nov. 1904. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a holothurian. The stout cylindrical processes forming a 'complete closed circle'from the original description are actually tentacles surrounding the mouth. Each tentacle is short and branched, but each branch is like a wart, making them apparently crenulated. The long, typical reddish brown chaetae found pen +etrating +the body belong to other, deep-water polychaetes, such as the aphroditid +Laetmonice +, which during dredging, frequently loose their chaetae. The holothurians belongs in the genus +Meseres +, currently in the family +Synallactidae +( + +O'Loughlin +and Ahearn 2005 + +); after + +O'Loughlin +(2002) + +, two species have been described from the same region: +Meseres torvus +( +Theel +, 1886) and +Meseres macdonaldi +Ludwig, 1894; however, the former species has an uncertain generic placement, whereas the second is retained in its genus ( + +O'Loughlin +and Ahearn 2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/95/19/5295193AA52651AA9910FB3800586D58.xml b/data/52/95/19/5295193AA52651AA9910FB3800586D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65fc3dc7cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/95/19/5295193AA52651AA9910FB3800586D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of Neorthostigma Belokobylskij, 1998 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) with description of a new species from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277 +Bleichestrasse 15, Basel CH- 4058, Switzerland +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stigenberg, Julia +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm S- 114 18, Sweden + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +31 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.58737 +1314-2607-80-31 +CC488FCE3DC34322B79EA602C4F7BC78 +BEFE30BD184E5B94A90B4B557230E7F0 +4420648 + + + + +Genus +Neorthostigma Belokobylskij, 1998 + + + + +Neorthostigma +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 9; +Fischer 2001 +: 65; +Wharton 2002 +: 91 (as subgenus); +Belokobylskij and Tobias 2007 +: 10 (as valid genus); +Yu et al. 2016 +; +Belokobylskij et al. 2019 +: 215. + + + +Type species. + + +Neorthostigma eoum + +Belokobylskij, 1998 (= + +Aspilota macrops + +Stelfox & Graham, 1951). + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles small, tridentate, with distinct complete transverse and curved submedian carina. Upper tooth very small; median tooth narrow and rather short; lower tooth more or less wide, lobe-shaped, rounded or with distinct angle ventro-distally, with several long outstanding curved setae. Paraclypeal fovea oval, long, almost reaching inner margin of eyes. Oblique sulci between margins of antennal socket and eye always absent. Antenna thickened; first flagellar segment distinctly longer than second segment. Mesoscutum without medio-posterior pit; notauli present only on anterior (vertical) part of mesoscutum; precoxal sulcus present, oblique and sculptured; propodeum variable, with distinctly delineated large areola and with different types of sculpture and longitudinal or transverse carinae. Fore wing: marginal cell not shortened; vein 2-SR always present and rather distinctly sclerotized; veins m-cu and cu-a strongly postfurcal; first subdiscal cell closed postero-apically by vein CU1b; vein CU1a arising from vein 3-CU1 before its middle. Metasoma more or less distinctly compressed laterally. Ovipositor sheath much shorter than metasoma. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Wharton (2002) +treated this genus only as a subgenus of + +Orthostigma + +on the basis of similarity of mandibular characteristics. However, re-evaluation of the morphological diagnostic features widely applied for separation and diagnosis of genera within the +Alysiinae +(see also: +Zhu et al. 2017 +), provides additional evidence of the distinction between + +Neorthostigma + +and closed genera (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/95/CB/5295CB3E62165B5FD869B1A766F24F1B.xml b/data/52/95/CB/5295CB3E62165B5FD869B1A766F24F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945adc3f615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/95/CB/5295CB3E62165B5FD869B1A766F24F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + + + +Dolomiten-Enzian + + + + +Art ISFS: 182600 Checklist: 1020930 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +G. engadinensis + +durch +hoeheren +Wuchs (bis +30 cm +), +groessere +Blueten +( +Kronroehre +ueber +2 cm +lang) und +deutlich gestielten Fruchtknoten +, von + +G. aspera +(Nr. 1428) + +durch kahle oder +hoechstens +schwach bewimperte +Blaetter +und nur +am Rand, aber nicht am Mittelnerv bewimperte Kelchzipfel +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, auf Silikat / subalpin(-alpin) / GR (Engadin, Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-41 + 3.k-t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dolomiten-Enzian +, + +Ungleichzaehniger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane des Dolomites +Nome italiano: +Genziana delle Dolomiti + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Checklist 2017 + +182600
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1537
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1430
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1430
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +182600
= + +Gentiana anisodonta +Borbas + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +182600
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1306 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/95/D1/5295D158AAD2E3042F4AEB989466BF9F.xml b/data/52/95/D1/5295D158AAD2E3042F4AEB989466BF9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d24200143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/95/D1/5295D158AAD2E3042F4AEB989466BF9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidium macedonicum ( +Cado +), 1959 + + + + + +Phormidium macedonicum + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/96/1D/52961DFF2A84B5637DBE6DE32FF22369.xml b/data/52/96/1D/52961DFF2A84B5637DBE6DE32FF22369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c035844bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/96/1D/52961DFF2A84B5637DBE6DE32FF22369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +lucida +Amara +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Amara lucida (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Notes +Turanic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 31). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/96/48/529648BBD15055E490CCC314D66747D5.xml b/data/52/96/48/529648BBD15055E490CCC314D66747D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005d49c8bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/96/48/529648BBD15055E490CCC314D66747D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the Orbamia Herbulot, 1966 group of genera with description of two new genera, ten new species, and two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Cassymini) + + + +Author + +Tujuba, Tesfu Fekensa +Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Comoros street, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis Campobasso, Italy + + + +Author + +Hausmann, Axel +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr, 21, Munich, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-9928 +hausmann.a@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Sciarretta, Andrea +Department of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis Campobasso, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-4816 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +929 + + +53 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.50391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.50391 +1313-2970-929-53 +D5E1D8E57DF3440893ED94CDE2C59FEA +6785C7A545C65EEF922F6A1FEF48EC3D + + + + +Rabomia subaurata (Warren, 1899) +comb. nov. +Figures 15 +, 33 +, 51 +, 69 +, 82 + + + + +Ectropis? subaurata +: +Warren (1899) +: 306 (Holotype $ in NHMUK; locus typicus: [Zambia]: Mpeta, Loangwa River, off the Zambesi). + + + +Examined material (ZSM). +10♂♀ from Zambia, Malawi, (southernmost) Democratic Republic of the Congo (Elisabethville [Lubumbashi]) (ZSM G 20923/♂; ZSM G20924 ♀). + + +Differential features +(COI sequences, photographs of adults and their genitalia see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ORBAMIA): Adult: Forewing length: 13-14 mm. Upperside of wings: Ground colour comparatively dark grey. Underside: Ground colour yellow, discal spots small, terminal fascia narrow at centre of forewing termen interrupted by a large yellow area. Male genitalia: Valva long and narrow, sacculus narrowly projecting at tip, at the base of aedeagus a bundle of eight comparatively long (0.3 mm) microcornuti. Female genitalia: Star-shaped signum large, diameter 0.7-0.9 mm. + + +Figures 46-54. +Male genitalia of the genera + +Orbamia + +, + +Rabomia + +, and + +Morabia + +. +46 + +Orbamia abiyi + +47 + +O. emanai + +48 + +O. emanai lenzi + +49 + +O. pauperata + +50 + +O. balensis + +51 + +Rabomia subaurata + +52 + +R. obscurior + +53 + +Morabia politzari + +54 + +M. brunnea + +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/96/7D/52967D979C437F87A97A203877BB56F8.xml b/data/52/96/7D/52967D979C437F87A97A203877BB56F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be997eb40c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/96/7D/52967D979C437F87A97A203877BB56F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + + +Afronurus +rubromaculata You, Wu, Gui & Hsu, 1981 + +Fig. 4E + + + + +Cinygmina rubromaculata +You, Wu, Gui & Hsu, 1981: 4, Figs 1-13. (orig.) + + +Afronurus rubromaculata +You, Wu, Gui & Hsu, 1981 (comb.) + + + +Larva. + +Wu et al. 1986 +: 67, Figs 1-10; +Zhou and Zheng 2003 +: 757, Figs 7-10. + + + +Adult. + +You et al. 1981 +: 4, M & F, Figs 1-13; +Zhou and Zheng 2003 +: 758, Fig. 17. + + + +Eggs. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Ban Nam Tok (Chiang Rai province); Nam Lang river, Soppong, Mae Hong Son province. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is unique in the genus because of its abdominal pigmentation: terga pale yellow medially and reddish laterally. The male genitalia have an obvious projection between the two lobes. The larvae of this species are larger and have more pale dots and marks on head and body than those of the other known species (Figs 7, 9, 10, +Zhou and Zheng 2003 +), gill 5 or 6 are provided with a small, thin projection (Fig. 8). + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Larvae of +Afronurus rubromaculata +were the only representatives of +Afronurus +encountered in the large river Mekong in February 2002 along the Thai-Laos border in the utmost north of Thailand. It is regularly found as a resident together with the dominant +Afronurus namnaoensis +on stones and rocks in Nam Lang River, altitude 600 m (Braasch 2006). This species is also found in Vietnam. + + + +Remarks. + +The larva and adults of +Afronurus rubromaculata +were adequately described by +You et al. (1981) +, +Wu et al. (1986) +and +Zhou and Zheng (2003) +. Only larva of +Afronurus rubromaculata +was reported in Thailand ( +Braasch and Boonsoong 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/96/B6/5296B60A9F135F7A982F2A72AFA5AC30.xml b/data/52/96/B6/5296B60A9F135F7A982F2A72AFA5AC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7ec54946b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/96/B6/5296B60A9F135F7A982F2A72AFA5AC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +20. +Cerotelion striatum (Gmelin, 1790) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-4. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Western Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +In Transcaucasia recorded from +Azerbaijan +( +Zaitzev 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/5C/52975C94D4A1ED27B2F17C354C74979E.xml b/data/52/97/5C/52975C94D4A1ED27B2F17C354C74979E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553d21d7026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/5C/52975C94D4A1ED27B2F17C354C74979E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa abietina +Christ + + + + + +Tannen-Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 347400 Checklist: 1038600 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa corymbifera +aggr. +Rosa abietina Christ + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +auf beiden Seiten, nur unterseits oder unterseits nur auf den Nerven +flaumig behaart +, doppelt +gezaehnt +. +Blattstiele stets flaumig +, mit +Stieldruesen +und +sichelfoermigen +Stacheln. + +Bluetenstiele +mit +Stieldruesen +. +Kelchblaetter +nach dem +Bluehen +zurueckgebogen + +, vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Waldraender +, Steinhaufen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / A, JN, +hoeheres +M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-43 + 4.n.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Mangelhafter Jungwuchs Ungeeignete Pflege von Weiden (Rodung) Entfernen von Hecken Ungeeignete Heckenpflege Verwaldung durch die Auflassung von Trockenweiden Verlust gestufter +Waldraender +(scharfe Nutzungsgrenzen zwischen Wald und +Gruenland +) Waldsukzession, zu starker Kronenschluss, unangepasster Waldbau Konkurrenz ( +konkurrenzkraeftige +Straeucher +oder Stauden) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa abietina +Christ + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tannen-Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier des sapins +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +degli abeti + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa abietina Christ + + +Checklist 2017 + +347400
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1015
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +391
= +Rosa abietina Christ + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +391
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +347400
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Landolt 1977 + +1633
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Landolt 1991 + +1370
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +347400
= +Rosa abietina H. Christ + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +690
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Mangelhafter Jungwuchs Durch gezielte Pflege vorhandene Wurzeltriebe vor Konkurrenz +schuetzen +Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenen +Rosenstoecke +und gezielte Wiederansiedlung von robusten Jungpflanzen an +Waldraendern +oder in Weiden Ungeeignete Pflege von Weiden (Rodung) Vertrag mit Bewirtschafter mit Verpflichtung die +Rosenstoecke +stehen zu lassen Nur von Experten vorweg bezeichnete +Rosenstoecke +duerfen +entfernt werden +Praemien +anbieten, um geeignete Rosen zu pflanzen Entfernen von Hecken Hecken mit +Rosenstoecken +unter Schutz stellen Vertrag anbieten bzw. Aufwertung zu einer +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaeche +( +Qualitaetsstufe +2) aufwerten +Praemien +anbieten, um geeignete Rosen zu pflanzen. Ungeeignete Heckenpflege Hecken selektiv pflegen +Rosenstoecke +von der Pflege ausnehmen oder nur wenig +zurueckschneiden +Verwaldung durch die Auflassung von Trockenweiden Vertrag anbieten, um Weidenutzung wieder aufzunehmen Verlust gestufter +Waldraender +(scharfe Nutzungsgrenzen zwischen Wald und +Gruenland +) Entlang des Waldrandes +3 m +breiter +Gebueschstreifen +zulassen Verhandlung mit Waldbesitzer, evtl. +Praemien +anbieten Waldsukzession, zu starker Kronenschluss, unangepasster Waldbau Bei den im Wald vorkommenden Populationen ist auf anhaltende sehr lichte +Verhaeltnisse +zu achten Forstleute sollten +ueber +Vorkommen informiert sein und die +Stoecke +bei Waldarbeiten schonen Konkurrenz ( +konkurrenzkraeftige +Straeucher +oder Stauden) Hecken- oder Waldrandpflege zur +Foerderung +der Zielart +Zurueckschneiden +oder Entfernen anderer +Straeucher +oder Stauden +Foerdern +von offenen Bodenstellen zur Samenkeimung + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/8F/52978F1CB132EDFC7262F1FF9DE4FDD5.xml b/data/52/97/8F/52978F1CB132EDFC7262F1FF9DE4FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7a0b33400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/8F/52978F1CB132EDFC7262F1FF9DE4FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Panurginus cf. montanus Giraud, 1861 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Potentilla sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2120 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.028004 +; decimalLongitude: +11.822377 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-08-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow / dwarf shrub community + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodonhispidus; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2028 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.023582 +; decimalLongitude: +11.813453 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-09-12 +; habitat: aggregation of mountain pines / tall forb meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Potentilla sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2067 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.025407 +; decimalLongitude: +11.815162 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-13 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Notes + +The +"cf." +status of the females is discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/90/52979006F09D19771999BE7947865739.xml b/data/52/97/90/52979006F09D19771999BE7947865739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce123ed0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/90/52979006F09D19771999BE7947865739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Caucalis grandiflora +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Caucalis involucris singulis pentaphyllis: foliolo 241 Q unico duplo majore. +Hort. cliff. 91. Roy. lugdb. 95. Sauv. monsp. 258. + + +Caucalis +involucro universali pinnatifido, partialibus indivisis, umbella multifida. +Fl. suec. 225. Dalib. paris.84. + + +Caucalis arvensis echinata, magno flore. +Bauh. pin. 152. + + +Echinophora flore magno. +Riv. pent. 25. + + +Echinophora pycnocarpos. +Column. ecphr. 1. p.91. t.94. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiori inter segetes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/C7/5297C758BAFE6FE70CD92DF08CC16B23.xml b/data/52/97/C7/5297C758BAFE6FE70CD92DF08CC16B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cedebc8223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/C7/5297C758BAFE6FE70CD92DF08CC16B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of polyphagan water beetles (Coleoptera) in the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +51 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 +1313-2970-656-51 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 + + + + +Hydrochus sp. 1 + + + +Remarks. +The Afrotropical species of this genus are in need of revision. + + +Distribution. +Range unknown. Afrotropical. + + +St Lucia records. + +Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay in July 2014 and January/February 2015. Previously recorded in fresh water wetlands by +Vrdoljak (2004) +in 2002/2003. + + + +Figure 5. +Hydrochus +sp. 12.5 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Catalina Bay (site 32), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/DD/5297DD75AC488F264B4B24B4A04DCDE6.xml b/data/52/97/DD/5297DD75AC488F264B4B24B4A04DCDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a60e71d3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/DD/5297DD75AC488F264B4B24B4A04DCDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 +Figs 6, 10, 77-92, 93-101, 102-109, 110-125, 126-137, 138-144, 145-149, 150-164, 165-178, 179, 180-186, 187-195 + + + + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761: 414. + + +Chrysogona +Foerster +, 1853: 327. + + +Tetrachrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876: 27. + + +Hexachrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876: 27. + + + +Note. + +With more than a thousand currently recognised species, +Chrysis +is the largest and most heterogeneous genus of +Chrysididae +. It is best defined by a combination of +several +variable and non-unique characters, such as the closed or nearly closed forewing marginal cell, the usually four- or six-toothed posterior margin of T3, and the usually distinct transverse frontal carina on the frons. Members of the genus parasitise a wide range of solitary wasps and bees in the families +Vespidae +, +Sphecidae +, +Crabronidae +, +Megachilidae +and +Apidae +. They are found worldwide, but the vast majority of species is found in the Holarctic and Afrotropical Regions. The European fauna consists of nearly 190 species and numerous subspecies ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +). Up to now, 35 +species +have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). The genus was first formally divided into species-groups by +Linsenmaier (1959) +. Our classification of the species-groups follows +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. + + + +Figures 77-92. T3, dorsal view: 77 +Chrysis succincta +♀ 78 +Chrysis illigeri +♀ 79 +Chrysis viridula +♀ 80 +Chrysis equestris +♀ 81 +Chrysis sexdentata +♀ 82 +Chrysis indigotea +♂ 83 +Chrysis iris +♂ 84 +Chrysis impressa +♀ 85 +Chrysis impressa +♂ 86 +Chrysis angustula +♂ 87 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♂ 88 +Chrysis longula +♂. Ovipositor, dorsal view: 89 +Chrysis equestris +♀ 90 +Chrysis zetterstedti +♀ 91 +Chrysis solida +♀ 92 +Chrysis impressa +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 93-101. Metasoma, dorsal view: 93 +Chrysis fulgida +♂ 94 +Chrysis rutilans +♀ 95 +Chrysis splendidula +♀ 96 +Chrysis ruddii +♀ 97 +Chrysis vanlithi +♀ 98 +Chrysis clarinicollis +♀ 99 +Chrysis angustula +♀ 100 +Chrysis mediata +♀ 101 +Chrysis solida +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 102-109. Metasoma, dorsal view: 102 +Chrysis longula +♀ 103 +Chrysis corusca +♀ 104 +Chrysis ignita +♀ 105 +Chrysis ignita +♂ 106 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♀ 107 +Chrysis impressa +♂. Metasoma, lateral view: 108 +Chrysis impressa +♂ 109 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 110-125. Metasoma, ventral view: 110 +Chrysis bicolor +♀, 111 +Chrysis illigeri +♀ 112 +Chrysis equestris +♀ 113 +Chrysis zetterstedti +♀ 114 +Chrysis splendidula +♀ 115 +Chrysis vanlithi +♀ 116 +Chrysis impressa +♀ 117 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♀ 118 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +♀ 119 +Chrysis angustula +♀ 120 +Chrysis solida +♀ 121 +Chrysis longula +♀ 122 +Chrysis ignita +♀ 123 +Chrysis corusca +♀ 124 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♀ 125 +Chrysis solida +♂. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 126-137. Metasoma, ventral view: 126 +Chrysis angustula +♂ 127 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +♂ 128 +Chrysis corusca +♂ 129 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♂ 130 +Chrysis ignita +♂ 131 +Chrysis schencki +♂ 132 +Chrysis impressa +♂ 133 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♂. Genital capsule, dorsal view: 134 +Chrysis equestris +♂ 135 +Chrysis zetterstedti +♂ 136 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♂ 137 +Chrysis solida +♂. Scale 1 mm (Figs 126-133) and 0.5 mm (Figs 134-137). + + + + +Figures 138-144. Head, lateral view: 138 +Chrysis bicolor +♀ 139 +Chrysis illigeri +♀ 140 +Chrysis vanlithi +♀ 141 +Chrysis impressa +♀ 142 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +♀ 143 +Chrysis schencki +♀ 144 +Chrysis corusca +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 145-149. Head, lateral view: 145 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +♂ 146 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♂ 147 +Chrysis ignita +♂ 148 +Chrysis schencki +♂ 149 +Chrysis impressa +♂. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 150-164. Head, frontal view (arrow indicating frontal carina): 150 +Chrysis leachii +♀ 151 +Chrysis equestris +♀ 152 +Chrysis zetterstedti +♀ 153 +Chrysis terminata +♀. Head, dorsal view (arrow indicating frontal carina): 154 +Chrysis terminata +♀. Mandible (arrow indicating subapical tooth): 155 +Chrysis brevitarsis +♀. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view: 156 +Chrysis indigotea +♀, 157 +Chrysis brevitarsis +♀ 158 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♀. Pronotum, dorsal view: 159 +Chrysis vanlithi +♀ 160 +Chrysis subcoriacea +♂ 161 +Chrysis longula +♂. Pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view (arrow indicating lateral field of mesoscutum): 162 +Chrysis clarinicollis +♀ 163 +Chrysis ignita +♀ 164 +Chrysis impressa +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Key to +Chrysis +species of the Nordic and Baltic countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
772
78-884
+Chrysis gracillima +Foerster +
773
+Chrysis succincta +Linnaeus +
150 +Chrysis leachii +Shuckard +
785
79-887
171 +Chrysis westerlundi +Trautmann +
6
138110 +Chrysis bicolor +Lepeletier +
139111 +Chrysis illigeri +Wesmael +
80-818
7982-8810
81 +Chrysis sexdentata +Christ +
809
+1128989151134 + +Chrysis equestris +Dahlbom +
1139090152135 +Chrysis zetterstedti +Dahlbom +
11
12
8392 +Chrysis iris +Christ +
1568291 +Chrysis indigotea +Dufour & Perris +
93 +Chrysis fulgida +Linnaeus +
13
14
17
15
16
166 +Chrysis viridula +Linnaeus +
165 +Chrysis pulcherrima +Lepeletier +
+9494 +94 + +Chrysis rutilans +Olivier +
+9595 +95114 + +Chrysis splendidula +Rossi +
18
19
+Chrysis scutellaris +Fabricius +
+Chrysis graelsii +Guerin-Meneville +
16716917220
16817021
155157 +Chrysis brevitarsis +Thomson +
+Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis +Linsenmaier +
15914022
+158160 +-164141-144145- +149 +23
96 +Chrysis ruddii +Shuckard +
97115 +Chrysis vanlithi +Linsenmaier +
153154104105104105 +Chrysis terminata +Dahlbom +
24
+162989898 + +Chrysis clarinicollis +Linsenmaier +
1581601611631649910725
116-12410926
12513310836
10992117 +Chrysis subcoriacea +Linsenmaier +
10827
14299118 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +Niehuis +
28
99999911992 +Chrysis angustula +Schenck +
100104106100104106100104106116120-124929129
9110012014430
+92116121 +-124141143144 +31
+100100100 +Odynerus + +Chrysis mediata +Linsenmaier +
+101101101 +Ancistrocerus +Euodynerus + +Chrysis solida +Haupt +
10210312112314432
10410611612212414114333
102102121 +Chrysis longula +Abeille de Perrin +
103103123 +Chrysis corusca +Valkeila +
104104122163163 +Chrysis ignita +(Linnaeus) +
841068410611612415816415816434
143 + +Chrysis +schencki + +Linsenmaier +
14116415817935
164164116 +Chrysis impressa +Schenck +
158179158179124 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. +
+145 +Chrysis angustula +127 + +Chrysis leptomandibularis +Niehuis +
125126128-13337
+126 +Chrysis leptomandibularis +86 + +Chrysis angustula +Schenck +
+125128 +-1338587- +88 +38
13712539
+136128 +-133 +40
+100 +Odynerus + +Chrysis mediata +Linsenmaier +
+101 +Ancistrocerus +Euodynerus + +Chrysis solida +Haupt +
1468788173-17441
+147 +-14985105175- +178 +43
128173 +Chrysis corusca +Valkeila +
12917442
1608787 +Chrysis subcoriacea +Linsenmaier +
1618888 +Chrysis longula +Abeille de Perrin +
175105105105130130147 +Chrysis ignita +(Linnaeus) +
+176 +-1781078510785107131-133131- +133148149 +44
+148 +176131131 + +Chrysis schencki +Linsenmaier +
149177-17845
177132 +Chrysis impressa +Schenck +
178133 +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/97/FA/5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.xml b/data/52/97/FA/5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868c81499a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/97/FA/5297FAA9912B55F295364AA3BAB7D71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus sororcula +sp. nov. +Figure 16F-H, N + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Peru: Madre de Dios Dept., Los Amigos Biological Station, CM2, +12.4492°S +, +70.2517°W +, Smith, Hulcr, 17-18.v.2008, sample Peru 75, 3 cm diameter twig (MUSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.2 mm (n = 1), 2.75 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivity feebly sulcate along interstriae 2, declivital interstriae 1-3 unarmed, declivity glabrous, declivital interstriae 3 feebly elevated, and declivity shagreened, dull. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. busoror + +, + +C. leeloo + +, + +C. nudulus + +, + +C. ochromactonus + +, + +C. pilisoror + +, + +C. ripley + +, + +C. spicatus + +. + + + +Description + + +(female). +Holotype + +2.2 mm, 2.75 +x +as long as wide. Body brown, elytra darker, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma smooth. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Antennal scape short and thick. +Pronotum +: 1.1 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 5/7, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins carinate on basal third. +Elytra +: 1.6 +x +as long as wide, 1.6 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 62%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, dull; strial punctures moderate, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, punctures dense and strongly confused, unarmed, glabrous. Declivity gradual, shagreened, dull, glabrous, appearing bisulcate, occupying apical 2/5 of elytra; striae not impressed, striae 1 and 2 parallel, strial punctures much larger and shallower than those of disc; interstriae impunctate, interstriae 2 feebly sulcate, unarmed; interstriae 1 and 3 feebly costate unarmed. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a serrate acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex. +Legs +: Mesotibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with six large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +L. +soror += sister, - +culus += little. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Madre de Dios). + + +Biology. +The species was collected from a 3 cm diameter twig of an unidentified host. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/98/78/5298782F6D4CF44D1BFCEDB1F08C80AD.xml b/data/52/98/78/5298782F6D4CF44D1BFCEDB1F08C80AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79737236ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/98/78/5298782F6D4CF44D1BFCEDB1F08C80AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax minutus (Castelnau) +Figures 2K, 6B, 15B, 16B, 17B, 18B, 19B + + + + +Phorticosomus minutus +Castelnau, 1867: 92 (as +Forticosomus +); Castelnau, 1868: 178. + + +Simodontus minutus +Chaudoir, 1873: 113. + + +Mecyclothorax minutus +Csiki, 1929: 488. + + +Cyclothorax fortis +Blackburn, 1889: 1390 (NEW SYNONYMY). + + +Mecyclothorax fortis +Sloane, 1903: 486. + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). This species shares the rufous to brunneous body color (Fig. 6 +A-B +) and lack of the parascutellar seta with +M. lateralis +, however the beetles are +smaller-standardized +body length 4.9-5.7 +mm-and +the elytral lateral and apical margins do not markedly contrast with the elytral disc. In teneral individuals the margins may appear somewhat paler, partly due to reflection of the underlying abdominal tergites through the cuticle, and partly due to a smoky infuscation of the median elytral disc. However, the difference in coloration from disc to margin is gradual, never marked. Males exhibit 2 setae each side of the apical ventrite margin, for a total of 4 apical setae, differing from +M. lateralis +which retains the plesiomorphic single seta per side: i.e. a total of 2 apical abdominal setae. The labrum is distinctly emarginate apically, the 2 sides subangulate medially. The ligula is truncate apically, with the 2 apical setae separated by 4 setal diameters, the ligular surface longitudinally depressed between the setal articulations. The paraglossae elongate, extending twice as far beyond the ligular apical margin as the distance from paraglossal base to ligular margin. The pronotum is transverse, with the depressed median base margined at the disc with strigose punctures (Fig. 2K); MPW/BPW = 1.47-1.56, MPW/PL = 1.42-1.51. The prosternal process is broad and only slightly depressed between the coxae, convex anterad the coxae. The prosternal anteapical groove is deep and narrow, smooth at depth. As in +M. lateralis +, the metepisternum is abbreviated, with lateral length about 2 +x +maximum width, and the metathoracic wings are vestigial in examined material. The suture between visible ventrites 1 and 2 is sinuous, with a broad circular depressed area posterad the sinuosity. Microsculpture of the head is reduced, with frons and vertex glossy, the surface interrupted only by scattered micropunctures. Similarly the pronotal disc and median base are glossy, with indistinct transverse lines visible in places. The elytral surface is glossy with micropunctures covering the surface of the disc, the apex with margins of transverse sculpticells upraised. Ventrally, the thoracic ventrites are glossy; abdominal ventrites glossy medially but with swirling transverse sculpticells visible in lateral depressions. Setal formula ++/++/‒2++. + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad dorsoventrally, apex narrowly rounded and not projected beyond ostium (Fig. 15B); flagellar plate large and lightly sclerotized; Right paramere narrow, elongate,>20 setae along ventral margin, setae more densely packed in basal half, dorsal margin with ~4 small setae (Fig. 16B); left paramere slightly broadened basally, evenly narrowed to apex. +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broadest at midlength, its surface membranous, apex narrowed into an elongate projection covered with pleat-like wrinkles (Fig. 17B); spermathecal duct moderately narrow, elongate, about twice length of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite broad, 2-4 setae along apical margin (Fig. 18B), 1 seta at apicomedial angle, and several setae along median margin; apical gonocoxite broadly rounded apically, mesal and lateral margins subparallel; a single narrow, acuminate lateral ensiform seta, its length about 1/4 length of apical gonocoxite; apical nematiform setae in large, apical positioned sensory furrow. + + +Figure 8. Male parameres of +Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax) +spp., ectal view, right paramere above in each pair, left paramere below: A, +M. moorei +, NSW: Bellangry For.; B, +M. punctatus +, VIC: Sea Lake; C, +M. curtus +, VIC: Bendigo; D, +M. blackburni +, WA: Fremantle. + + + + +Type information. + +For +P. minutus +, lectotype female (MCG) designated by +Straneo (1941) +: specimen glued onto elongate trapezoidal point // riv. N.H. / Murray [blue label] // +minutus +/ Cast. // N(ova) Hollandia / Riv. Murray / Coll. Castelnau // +Forticosomus +/ +minutus +/ Cast. // LECTOTYPUS / +Forticosomus +/ +minutus +/ Castelnau, 1867 / des. S.L. Straneo, 1941 // +Mecyclothorax +/ +minutus +Cast / holotypus / Det. B.P. Moore +ʽ +68 // MUSEO GENOVA / Coll. Castelnau. +Mooreʼs +labelling of this specimen as holotype, as done for +M. lateralis +above, is corrected in +Moore et al. (1987) +to reflect +Castelnauʼs +lack of mention of how many specimens from Paroo River were before him at description. For +C. fortis +Blackburn, lectotype male (BMNH) hereby designated: specimen mounted on white card with "913 T" on obverse, black and red lines at base, the red crossed by two triangles // round, red-margined Type label // Blackburn Coll. / 1910-236 // +Cyclothorax fortis +, Blackb. // Lectotype / +Cyclothorax +/ +fortis +/ Blackburn / J.K. +Liebherr 2006 +(black-margined red label). Female paralectotype (SAMA): specimen card-mounted with ventral surface upward, card with black and red line, +"913" +in red ink // S. Australia / Blackburn // +Cyclothorax +/ +fortis +, Bl / Co-type // Paralectotype ♀ / +Cyclothorax +/ +fortis +Blackburn / det. J.K. Liebherr 2004 [black margined, red label]. The lectotype (BMNH) was assigned based on its occupation of the first locality, Port Lincoln, mentioned in +Blackburnʼs +description ( +Blackburn 1889 +: 1391), with the paralectotype assigned to the second locality mentioned by Blackburn; "Yorkeʼs Peninsula." Thus Port Lincoln becomes the type locality for the Blackburn name. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species exhibits a bicentric distribution, occupying the interiors of Western Australia, and New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria (Fig. 19B). Distributional records and institutional repositories for examined non-type specimens include: NSW: Bogan R. (MCZ, 1); Lake Urana Nat. Res. (EMEC, 17); SA: Koongawa, 4 mi. ESE (ANIC, 1); Pt. Augusta (BPBM, 7); Birchip (MVM, 1); Mallee Dist. (MVM, 3); Nyah (MVM, 1); WA: Burracoppin, 129 mi. S (WAM, 1); Coongardie, 85 km W (BPBM, 3); +Hineʼs +Hill, 10 mi. SW Merredin (CAS, 4); Hughden Rock (WAM, 2); Mullewa (MCM, 1; MCZ, 10); Newman Rock (ANIC, 1); Ravensthorpe, 50 mi. E (CAS, 1); Southern Cross, 14 mi. W (CAS, 1); Yellowdine, 18 km S (UASM, 2). Beetles constituting the sizable series collected by K.W. Will at Lake Urana Nature Reserve were found under rocks near pools of water in forest, by headlamp at night. As with most carabid beetles living in dry habitats, such nighttime entomological activity is a requisite for obtaining more than the odd specimen. Given the close, adelphotaxon relationship between +M. minutus +and +M. lateralis +, this type of habitat is suggested as the situation within which to find +M. lateralis +as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/98/DE/5298DE8A112B6B7BE26843DDE0D5C54F.xml b/data/52/98/DE/5298DE8A112B6B7BE26843DDE0D5C54F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f536a1f9dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/98/DE/5298DE8A112B6B7BE26843DDE0D5C54F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scandix pecten-veneris +L. + +subsp. + +pecten-veneris + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 377930 Checklist: 1042200 +Apiaceae +Scandix +Scandix pecten-veneris L. +Scandix pecten-veneris L. +subsp. +pecten-veneris + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scandix pecten-veneris +L. + + +subsp. + +pecten-veneris + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scandix pecten-veneris L. subsp. pecten-veneris + + +Checklist 2017 + +377930
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9A/C2/529AC2D71858C51E60C34E556179A61C.xml b/data/52/9A/C2/529AC2D71858C51E60C34E556179A61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe87d878d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9A/C2/529AC2D71858C51E60C34E556179A61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Malvaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D03C84898E3975CE36519E9AE0B47414" pageId="null" pageNumber="709" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D05613AFEFFE7243A403A542B88549A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="709"> +<taxonomicName id="ECDBE169EC19E8D94E4EF12BF973C603" authorityName="Adanson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abuetilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="B81A0FC8C5BAF4C8A1C361961A20430E" pageId="null" pageNumber="709" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="676CE5D1BB209957F856829E2BBDD865" originalValue="Abütilon" pageId="null" pageNumber="709">Abuetilon</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Adanson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D51FE3094B03415E9CBEE7EA3C371E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="709" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7EE87E023D1A2D5DB47C6A7F7054EE39" pageId="null" pageNumber="709"> +<normalizedToken id="98A5146416A2DA02656563A5772AEB5A" originalValue="Schönmalve" pageId="null" pageNumber="709">Schoenmalve</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Malva + +(S. 703) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Kein +Aussenkelch +vorhanden; +Teilfruechte +mit mehreren, +uebereinander +angeordneten Samen + +, ziemlich lang, so +dass +Frucht oft sogar +hoeher +als dick ist. + + +Die Gattung + +Abutilon + +umfasst +etwa +150 Arten, die in den Tropen und Subtropen verbreitet sind; +darunter befinden sich zahlreiche +Unkraeuter +und beliebte Gartenpflanzen. Zytologische Untersuchungen von Skovsted (1935 Gartenpflanzen. Zytologische Untersuchungen von Skovsted (1941) und Ford (1938): +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 7 (2n = 14 und 42) bei Arten, an denen die Frucht aus mehr als 5 +Teilfruechten +besteht und n = 8 (2n = 16) bei Arten mit +Fruechten +aus 5 +Teilfruechten +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9B/10/529B10C51B2B94B5B9D5C89798DBA4DC.xml b/data/52/9B/10/529B10C51B2B94B5B9D5C89798DBA4DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1189335ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9B/10/529B10C51B2B94B5B9D5C89798DBA4DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Daniels, Sophia + + + +Author + +Shirley, Xanthe + + + +Author + +Restuccia, Danielle + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +289 + + +65 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900 +1313-2970-289-65 + + + + +Opius filiflagellatus Fischer +Fig. 32 + + + + +Opius filicornis +Fischer, 1963: 387-389.Holotype female in CAS (examined). + + +Opius filicornis +: +Fischer 1964 +: 3-12 (key); +Fischer 1965c +: 236 (comparison with +Opius ingenticornis +). + + +Opius filiflagellatus +Fischer, 1965d: 420, 426 (key, new name); +Fischer 1968a +: 77-78 (key); +Fischer 1971 +: 59 (catalog). + + +Opius (Merotrachys) filiflagellatus +: +Fischer 1977 +: 655-656, 673-675 (key, redescription); +Fischer 1979a +: 264-265 (key); +Yu et al. 2005 +, +2012 +(electronic catalogs). + + + +Type locality. +Peru, Monson Valley, Tingo Maria. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Female (CAS), first label, first line: PERU: second line: Monson Valley third line: Tingo Maria fourth line: +X-9- +1954 second label, first line: E.I. Schlinger second line: & E. S. Ross third line: collectors + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Face mostly faintly punctate and finely shagreened, more strongly shagreened along eye margin. Eye in lateral view 3.0-3.1 +x +longer than temple; temples in dorsal view very weakly receding. Female antenna with 50 flagellomeres (original description); setae on basal flagellomeres thick, dark. Mesoscutum anteriorly on nearly same plane as pronotum, without distinct anterior declivity; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum coarsely, carinately rugose, with short median trough anteriorly, areola largely obscured by sculpture posteriorly. Fore wing 3RSa very weakly curved, nearly straight, 1.5 +x +longer than 2RS; m-cu distinctly antefurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, pit delimited posterior-medially; surface very intensely shagreened throughout and rugulose posterior-medially, the sculpture partly obscuring dorsal carinae; dorsal carinae weakly converging, nearly parallel-sided for most of their length. T2 intensely shagreened, T3 more finely shagreened. Ovipositor broken; ovipositor sheath apparently missing (broken). Head, body, hind coxa and femur orange; antenna without pale subapical ring; wing infumate. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species, known only from the poorly preserved holotype, was originally described as +Opius filicornis +by +Fischer (1963) +but the name was preoccupied by +Opius filicornis +Thomson, 1895. +Fischer (1965d) +subsequently renamed the species as +Opius filiflagellatus +. Both antennae are broken on the holotype, with 42 flagellomeres remaining on the longest one. The metasoma is glued to the point separately from the remainder of the specimen, and the ovipositor is broken and its full length is thus unknown. The original description states half as long as metasoma, but it is unclear if this was meant to be the total length or just the visible portion. The right fore wing is missing, as are most of the legs. + + +This species most closely resembles +Opius rojam +and +Opius ingenticornis +in overall appearance. The color and propodeal sculpture are the same, and +Opius filiflagellatus +similarly has T2+3 distinctly shagreened. However, the setal pattern on the basal flagellomeres would seem to remove +Opius filiflagellatus +from the subgroup of species discussed below under +Opius gabrieli +. The mesoscutum is also not quite as flattened anteriorly and the temples in dorsal view are somewhat weakly receding relative to +Opius rojam +and +Opius ingenticornis +. In existing keys to species of +Merotrachys +( +Fischer 1977 +, +1979a +), +Opius filiflagellatus +is distantly removed from +Opius ingenticornis +because of the antefurcal position of fore wing m-cu. This latter character is somewhat unreliable amongst members of the ingenticornis species group given variation we have seen both within series and between wings of single individuals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9B/1F/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5.xml b/data/52/9B/1F/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2085408122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9B/1F/529B1F873995E040B736EAB1B3F524A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea cunninghami Main Range Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 7G8G1230 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Main Range National Park, Cunningham's Gap, track to Mount Mitchell, Queensland, Australia, +28°03'05"S +, +152°23'41"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical rainforest and adjacent transitional eucalypt forest, 805 m, 23.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (QMB S90184). + +Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (QMB S90183); 1 female and 14 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112555DNA: Ar55-89-F/Ar55-90-J/Ar55-91-J). + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA: Queensland:Main Range National Park: Mount Mitchell, pitfall, 1060 m, 1.III.1992, D. Cook, 1 juvenile (QMB S25714). + + +Additional material examined (of tentative identification). +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Main Range National Park: Mount Superbus, summit, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1300 m, 8-9.II.1990, G. Monteith, G. Thompson, H. Janetski, 2 juveniles (QMB S38509); Mount Asplenium, pyrethrum, trees and logs, 1290 m, 30.I.1993, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S90179). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of British botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham (1791-1839), after whom the type locality of this species - +Cunningham's +Gap in the Main Range National Park - is named. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Austrarchaea cunninghami +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia except +Austrarchaea dianneae +by the shape of the conductor (Figs 12D-E), which is broad, foliate and curved laterally, with a triangular apex; and from +Austrarchaea dianneae +by the shorter, sharply-tapered tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 12F) and by the more rounded, less conical shape of the male +'head' +(Fig. 8G). + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following four unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): C(769), C(981), C(1140), G(1152). + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 2.82; leg I femur 3.01; F1/CL ratio 2.70. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 12B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.21); 1.12 long, 2.46 high, 1.05 wide; +'neck' +0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27) (Fig. 8G). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 12C). Abdomen 1.46 long, 0.97 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 12D-F) with broad, foliate conductor, strongly curved laterally with triangular, evenly-tapered apex; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) relatively short, with rectangular base and sharply-tapered apex, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 spur-like, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, filiform, exposed distally; TS 3 embedded proximally within distal haematodocha, with sharply-pointed apex projecting beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 3.54; leg I femur 3.24; F1/CL ratio 2.30. Cephalothorax brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 12A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.20); 1.41 long, 3.10 high, 1.28 wide; +'neck' +0.76 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.57), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.23) (Fig. 7G). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.90 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with cluster of ≤ 10 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters marginally separated near midline of genital plate (Fig. 12G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, bent laterally; other spermathecae variably pyriform, curved, directed laterally. + +Variation: Females (n=2): total length 3.44-3.54; carapace length 1.38-1.41; carapace height 2.97-3.10; CH/CL ratio 2.15-2.20. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea cunninghami +is known only from rainforest habitats in the Main Range National Park of extreme south-eastern Queensland (Fig. 30). + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is a short-range endemic taxon ( +Harvey 2002b +), which although restricted in distribution, is abundant within the World Heritage-listed Main Range National Park near +Cunningham's +Gap (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9B/2E/529B2E02AC2DFE1368E8807B62790300.xml b/data/52/9B/2E/529B2E02AC2DFE1368E8807B62790300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fca3e7b28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9B/2E/529B2E02AC2DFE1368E8807B62790300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Alaimus arcuatus Thorne, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9B/DF/529BDF01E94AE80185BFDD1524F51E6A.xml b/data/52/9B/DF/529BDF01E94AE80185BFDD1524F51E6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf700ca7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9B/DF/529BDF01E94AE80185BFDD1524F51E6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pleurogyrus persector (Parfitt, 1882) + + + + +Hemiteles persector +Parfitt, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +distribution data from +Fitton (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9B/E1/529BE1DBEBF4B29E4013A85441094750.xml b/data/52/9B/E1/529BE1DBEBF4B29E4013A85441094750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b82f4316a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9B/E1/529BE1DBEBF4B29E4013A85441094750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +86. +M. incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929 + + + + +Syn.: +Messor aegyptiacus var. incorruptus Ruzs. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Kojori, Tbilisi ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +); S.G.: Abastumani, Akhaltsikhe ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9C/9D/529C9DAF91425A82B326439743FB36DD.xml b/data/52/9C/9D/529C9DAF91425A82B326439743FB36DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3044a66d350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9C/9D/529C9DAF91425A82B326439743FB36DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +vkhalaji@sci.sku.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Jean-Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2778-4215 +Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +99 + + +2 + + +375 +389 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.103682 +1860-0743-2-375 +551CBC3C0F544634921027E17A0A4E49 +1A64BC8B0C0B53DCA9AF51E85611E0D1 + + + + + +Cassidinopsis emarginata ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843) + + + + + +Fig. 1, G + + + + +Cassidina emarginata +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843: 31; +Cunningham 1871 +: 499, pl. 59, fig. 4; +Miers 1879 +: 204; Studer 1883: 19; +Pfeffer 1886 +: 63-69, pl. 2, figs 9-10, pl. 4, figs 23-30, pl. 6, figs 1-10; +Dollfus 1891 +: 67, pl. 8, fig. 10; +Stebbing 1900 +: 562; +Ortmann 1911 +: 650. + + +Cassidinopsis emarginata +- Hansen, 1905: 82, 87, 128; +Hodgson 1910 +: 4; Tattersall, 1921: 223; Monod, 1931: 25-26; +Stephensen 1947 +: 28; + +Vanhoeffen +1914 + +: 514; +Menzies 1962a +: 144, fig. 49; Carvacho, 1977: 177; +Kussakin and Vasina1980 +: 356-360; +Brandt 1998 +: 150, figs 9-11. + + +Cassidinopsis emarginatus +.- Giambiagi, 1925: 233; +Stebbing 1914 +: 351. + + + +Type locality. +Falkland Island. (Falkland Islands and the West coast of Patagonia). + + +Material examined. + + +Chile +. +1 ♂ +( +36 mm +); + +Magallanes y de la +Antartica +Chilena Region + + +, + +Isla +Navarino +, +Punta Wulaia +; +3 Feb. 1970 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0636. +18 ♂♂ +and +♀♀ +(up to +28 mm +); +Magallanes-Antarctica Region + +, + +Canal Beagle +; +19 Feb. 1970 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0637. +1♀ +( +18 mm +), +2 juveniles +; +Magallanes-Antarctica Region + +, + +Isla +Lennox +; +6 Feb. 1970 +; +E.L. Bousfield +leg.; CMNC 1985-0635 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +South Georgia Island, Falkland Islands to Southern coasts of Chile; Puerto Deseado, Argentina ( +Brandt 1998 +; +Gomez Simes 1979 +). + + + +Genus + +Dynamene + +Leach, 1814 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9C/BC/529CBCBC34B3189AB8203DCB3F854A53.xml b/data/52/9C/BC/529CBCBC34B3189AB8203DCB3F854A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfcfbded4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9C/BC/529CBCBC34B3189AB8203DCB3F854A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Microtonus sericans LeConte, 1862 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Kent Co. +, + +Kouchibouguac National Park +, +46.8072°N +, +64.9100°W +, +22.VII-4.VIII.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// Jack +pine +forest, +Lindgren funnel trap +, + +1 m + +high (1, RWC). + +Northumberland Co. + +, ca, + +2.5 km +W of Sevogle + +, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, +26.VI-8.VII.2013 +, +25.VI-9.VII.2014 +, +9-23.VII.2014 +, +6-20.VIII.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old + +Pinus banksiana + +stand, +Lindgren funnel traps +(1, AFC; 1, NBM; 6, RWC); ca. + +1.5 km +NW of Sevogle + +, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, +11-26.VI.2013 +, +8-22.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// + +Populus tremuloides + +stand with a few conifers, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Populus tremuloides + +(1, AFC; 1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NS, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9C/C7/529CC7DB7331C008583B222A45E5D71B.xml b/data/52/9C/C7/529CC7DB7331C008583B222A45E5D71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820de6ef7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9C/C7/529CC7DB7331C008583B222A45E5D71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Protichneumon similatorius (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon similatorius +Fabricius, 1798 + + +Protichneumon similatorius +? +exspectorius +(Fabricius, 1794, +Ichneumon +) + + +erythrogaster +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +coqueberti +(Wesmael, 1848, +Ichneumon +) + + +dorsoniger +(Berthoumieu, 1894, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Amblyteles gigantorius +Holmgren, 1871 was removed from synonymy as it was found to be a junior synonym of +Protichneumon fusorius +(Linnaeus, 1761) ( +Horstmann 2008a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9D/14/529D14F6FD5B8DA63A584A3785097207.xml b/data/52/9D/14/529D14F6FD5B8DA63A584A3785097207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7885f7c8132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9D/14/529D14F6FD5B8DA63A584A3785097207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New lucinid bivalves from shallow and deeper water of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Lucinidae) + + + +Author + +Taylor, John D. + + + +Author + +Glover, Emily A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +326 + + +69 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.326.5786 +1313-2970-326-69 + + + + +Scabrilucina melvilli +sp. n. +Figs 3C, 6 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 whole shell (AM C. 360708), H 21.2 mm, L 21.0, T (single valve) 5.2 mm. Paratypes: single left valve, H 20.5mm, L 18.3 mm, juvenile shells 4 LV and 4 RV, locality as holotype (AM C. 479181). + + +Type locality. + +Northeastern Australia,Queensland, E of Bowen +19°45.7'S +, +148°19'E +, 46 m, thin, grey mud, coll. PH Colman & F Rowe. + + + +Other material examined. + +Australia, Queensland: 6 valves (AM C. 036166), Albany Passage, Cape York Peninsula, +10°45'S +, +142°37'E +, 4-14 fthms (7-26 m), mud & sand, coll. C. Hedley & A. Mc Culloch. (3 LV, 3 RV+ juveniles. Left valves - H 26.3 +mm +, L 24.3 mm; H 24.3 mm, L 23.2 mm; H 23.3 mm, L 20.9 mm; right valves - 19.0 mm L 18.6 mm; H 18.7 mm, L 17.2 mm). 1 valve (AM C. 360707), Horn Island, Torres Strait, 10° +35.6S +, +142°14.6'E +, mangroves and sand flats, near jetty, coll. W.F. Ponder & I. Loch. (1 LV H 18.6 mm, L 17.3 mm). + + + +Description. + +Shell fragile, thin, white, semi-translucent, subtrigonal, L to 26.3 mm, H to 26.3 mm, higher than long H/L = 1.05 ++/- +SD 0.04 (n = 9), moderately inflated T/L = 0.27 ++/- +0.02 (n = 9). Posterior sulcus broad, shallow with marginal sinus. Anterior dorsal area weakly defined. Sculpture (Fig. 6K, L) of regularly spaced, low, thin, sharp, commarginal lamellae with faint radial folds in interspaces. Commarginals more closely spaced in larger specimens. Commarginal lamellae elevated to scales along dorsal margin. +Protoconch +(Fig. 6M): 150 +µm +, PII a narrow rim. Lunule short, lanceolate, with more prominent growth increments in LV. Ligament short, set in groove. Hinge plate narrow (Fig. 6I, J), LV with two small cardinal teeth, anterior tooth larger, RV with single cardinal tooth, in larger specimens teeth sometimes obscure. Small anterior lateral present in RV of juveniles. Anterior adductor scar long, thin, detached ventrally from pallial line for +3/4 +of length at angle of 25°. Posterior adductor scar ovoid. Pallial line narrow, entire. Shell inside pallial line with small round points of mantle attachment, radial grooves, track of pallial blood vessel visible as shallow groove. Shell margin smooth. + + + +Figure 6. +Scabrilucina melvilli +sp. n. +A-C +Holotype AMS C. 360708 exterior of left valve and interior of left and right valves, L = 21 mm +D-E +paratype AMS C. 360708 exterior and interior of left valve, L= 18.3 mm +F-G +paratype AMS 036166 exterior and interior of left valve, L= 23.1 mm H Dorsal view of holotype +I-J +Detail of hinge teeth of right and left valves of juvenile shells. Scale bar = 1 mm K External sculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm L Detail of commarginal lamellae. Scale bar = 200 +µm +M Protoconch. Arrow marks boundary between PI and PII. Scale bar = 50 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Torres Strait, northeastern Australia (Fig. 4) shallow water mud to 50 m. + + +Remarks. + +See above for comparison with +Scabrilucina victorialis +. + + + +Etymology. +Named for James Cosmo Melvill (1845-1929), British malacologist who described many IWP species. Noun in genitive case. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9D/7B/529D7B3B75F9464059B59170C121B561.xml b/data/52/9D/7B/529D7B3B75F9464059B59170C121B561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b971298bad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9D/7B/529D7B3B75F9464059B59170C121B561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7FC581BE5672582C2D240B83C2DE9470" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DDC9F0615471CA51603EFAE0445B98BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="474"> +<pageBreakToken id="C387D74D7FBD2EC35BA0B3D4DDC62AED" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="75000038DCA1EBBF2E329D6119A507B2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanica"> +Filago +<normalizedToken id="5C50C215ABFED12D0025B96BE9D0D060" originalValue="germánica" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">germanica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="60B6A2D53BD85CE58C7221395C7563E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AF7FB0EE694599B432CA51BD5455080C" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FFBF9C2D9FB80E8C0F87E75C95CA7DFF" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Deutsches Fadenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-35 cm hoch. +Blaetter +hoechstens +12mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenkoepfe +4-5 mm lang, +zu 8 +- + +4 0 in kugeligen +Knaeueln + +, von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden +Stengelblaettern +nicht oder nur wenig +ueberragt +. + +Huellblaetter +meist 20 + +- +25, grannenartig zugespitzt, zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht +, die +aeussern +dicht filzig behaart, + +die innern mit +trockenhaeutigen +,gelben +Raendern + +(nur die allerinnersten kahl, +trockenhaeutig +und ohne Spitze), die mittleren +Huellblaetter + +keine +Fruechte +einschliessend + +(nur die innersten). + +Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +kegelfoermig +gewoelbt +. + + + +Die Artengruppe der + +F. germanica + +besteht nach Wagenitz (1969) aus 12 Arten +eurasiatisch-nordafrikanischer Verbreitung. + +Wagenitz (1965) charakterisiert die 3 in Mitteleuropa vorkommenden Arten der Artengruppe morphologisch, gibt ihre Verbreitung an und diskutiert ihre Nomenklatur. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +am Rande oft wellig, die +groesseren +kaum +ueber +0,3 cm breit; +Bluetenkoepfe +zu 20-40, von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden +Stengelblaettern +kaum +ueberragt + + +F. germanica + +(Nr. 4a) +
+1*. +Blaetter +kaum wellig, die +groesseren +0,2-0,6 cm breit; +Bluetenkoepfe +zu 8-25, von den +naechst +unter ihnen stehenden +Stengelblaettern +wenig +ueberragt +. +
+2. Behaarung +weiss +; +Huellblattspitzen +gelblich + + +F. pyramidata + +(Nr. 4b) +
+2*. Behaarung gelblich; +Huellblattspitzen +purpurn + + +F. lutescens + +(Nr. 4c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="6C82F833FD491413C7EF4205C552AC3F" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="474">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="BF864DB86F60B78964A2DCA0BCB5CE8B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Filago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="474" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanica">Filago germanica</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9E/0C/529E0C8A70985A41B50F7A305447855B.xml b/data/52/9E/0C/529E0C8A70985A41B50F7A305447855B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503e2886133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9E/0C/529E0C8A70985A41B50F7A305447855B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Cheng-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-9635 +Southern Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325006, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yan-Qiong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-9119 +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +huayanc@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-10 + + +1174 + + +207 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106404 +1313-2970-1174-207 +B8FB8234B2224DE5B142F976446DD112 +108C429948D8595D923678CB27740079 + + + + + +Ismarus unisulcus Chen & Yan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. +China + +• +1♀ +; +Yunnan Province +, +Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve +, +Dulong River +, GLG13; +27°50'55.81"N +, +98°28'3.15"E +, + +2824 m + +; +2-15 Jul. 2020 +; +Lang Yi +leg.; +Malaise trap +; SCBG 3044337 + +. + + + +Paratype + +. +China + +• +1♀ +; same locality as holotype, but +2-16 Jul. 2020 +; +Lang Yi +leg.; +Malaise trap +; SCBG 3049369 + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Ismarus unisulcus + +Chen & Yan, sp. nov., +holotype +, female (SCBG 3044337) +A +lateral habitus +B +head, anterior view +C +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +apex of propodeum and basal metasoma, dorsal view +F +apical metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to + +I. halidayi + +Foerster +but can be distinguished by the following characters: A4 slightly longer than A3 (A4 shorter than A3 in + +I. halidayi + +); median furrow of T2 very short, distinctly less than half the length of T2 (median furrow of T2 long, reaching half the length of T2 in + +I. halidayi + +); radial cell of fore wing 0.75 +x +as long as marginal vein (radial cell as long as marginal vein in + +I. halidayi + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Ismarus unisulcus + +Chen & Yan, sp. nov., holotype, female (SCBG 3044337) +A +fore wing +B +antenna +C +hind tibia. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 2.50-2.64 mm. + + + +Colour +. + +Body black; A1-A9 brown to dark brown, remainder of antenna dark brown; fore and mid legs yellow-brown, with tarsi becoming darker distally, hind leg mostly dark brown with basal coxae somewhat dark and hind femur, trochanter and basal tibia yellow-brown; tegulae yellow-brown; wings hyaline, veins light brown to black-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 2.0 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view; vertex abruptly sloping behind ocelli in lateral view; POL as long as OOL; most of frons with scattered setae, except densely setose ventro-laterally; transverse facial carina slightly convex ventrally; A4 slightly longer than A3; A4 1.5 +x +length of A5; A6-A14 with each segment less than 1.5 +x +as long as wide; A15 approximately 2.0 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Dorsal pronotal area rugose-punctate and setose; lateral pronotal area rugose-punctate ventrally, smooth dorsally; mesoscutum smooth, shiny and convex, posterior margin with scattered long setae; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus present as a single anterior pit; mesoscutal humeral sulcus as long as tegula, deep and crenulate; mesoscutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded; anterior mesoscutellar pit large and deep, shorter than length of the mesoscutellar disc, sparsely punctate posteriorly, median keel weakly defined; mesopleuron smooth, with area below tegula rugulose; metapleuron rugose-punctate and covered with dense, long whitish setae. + + + +Wings +. + +Radial cell closed, moderately large, 5.6 +x +as long as wide and 0.94 +x +as long as marginal vein. + + + +Legs +. + +Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibia gradually swollen, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femur. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole slightly shorter than wide (8:9), with strong costae dorsally; tergites smooth with scattered fine punctures; base of T2 with two short costae and a short median furrow, extending 0.37 +x +length of T2; sutures between tergites complete and deeply impressed. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the single furrow present on the base of T2. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9E/1F/529E1F16B2124A097C83F4C4342C7983.xml b/data/52/9E/1F/529E1F16B2124A097C83F4C4342C7983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b9b651f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9E/1F/529E1F16B2124A097C83F4C4342C7983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) aquilus +Schlitter and Setzer 1972 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) aquilus +Schlitter and Setzer 1972 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 86: 167 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Iran +, +60 km +W +Kerman +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Swarthy Gerbil +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) subsolanus +Schlitter and Setzer 1973 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Iran +, W +Pakistan +, S +Afghanistan +(see +Lay and Nadler, 1975 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. Originally described as a subspecies of + +G. cheesmani + +but +Lay and Nadler (1975) +presented data supporting its status as a separate and distinctive species. +Schlitter and Setzer (1973) +described + +subsolanus + +as a subspecies of + +G. cheesmani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9E/C4/529EC4D99DA89498CC088C165DE7EA81.xml b/data/52/9E/C4/529EC4D99DA89498CC088C165DE7EA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18663e9fb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9E/C4/529EC4D99DA89498CC088C165DE7EA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pontania saliciscinereae (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Tenthredo saliciscinereae +Retzius, 1783 + + +Nematus gallarum +(Hartig, 1837, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus aestiva +(Thomson, 1862, +Nematus +) + + +Pontania harrisoni +Benson, 1940 + + +Pontania varia +Kopelke, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Nomenclature follows +Blank et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9F/4F/529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541.xml b/data/52/9F/4F/529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bda1d3d61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9F/4F/529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +peruana +Tschudi 1844 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +antricola +Anthony 1921 + +; + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +apolinari +J. A. +Allen 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/9F/9C/529F9C260BBAD389923DDD1F23B8F72C.xml b/data/52/9F/9C/529F9C260BBAD389923DDD1F23B8F72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..635d89d059a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/9F/9C/529F9C260BBAD389923DDD1F23B8F72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + +Copturomimus Heller, 1895: 63 +Figs 66 +, 74 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Copturomimus cinereus + +Heller, 1895 [by present designation]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Copturomimus + +is similar to the large genus + +Macrocopturus + +with the elongate second funicular article, unmodified mesoventrite, and carinate and ventrally toothed hind femora, and can only be distinguished externally from that genus by the obliquely striolate area dorsally on the profemora (Fig. +66 +). The other genus with a striolate patch on the profemora, + +Copturomorpha + +, tends to have a striolate patch that is less obvious, being more finely striolate and more often concealed by scales; that genus otherwise is more similar to + +Eulechriops + +. + + + +Notes. + +The function of the striolate profemora is unknown - the first conoderine species described with it, + +Copturomorpha musica + +( +Kirsch 1875b +), was named, as the specific epithet suggests, for its hypothesized stridulatory function ( +Kirsch 1875b +: 248). The function of the patch was instead suggested to be for antennal grooming purposes ( +Champion 1906b +: 60) due to the lack of an obvious corresponding file structure required for stridulation and the position of the leg relative to the antennal club - observation of + +Copturomimus caeruleotinctus + +Champion, 1906 [SSAC0001059] revealed the use of the setal comb at the protibial apex (and not the striolate femoral patch) for antennal cleaning purposes. + + + + +Keys +. + + +Champion 1906b +: 60 (for Central America), + +Muniz +1965 + +: 5 (for three species on avocado, key modified from + +Muniz +and Barrera 1958 + +: 2). + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Heller (1895 +: 63) originally implied a relationship with his South American genus + +Copturosomus + +Heller, 1895, which is also difficult to distinguish from + +Macrocopturus + +. The relationship of both genera with + +Macrocopturus + +requires much more study to identify natural groupings of species. Whether the striolate femoral patch identifies a natural group is unknown but unlikely ( +Hespenheide 2009 +: 337). See also entry on + +Macrocopturus + +for discussion of the relationships of that hypothesized complex of genera. + + + +Host association + +. + +Copturomimus perseae + +(Guenther, 1935) and two other South American species are wood-boring on avocado ( +Lauraceae +: + +Persea + +Mill.) (Hustache +in +Marino +M. 1947, +Kissinger 1957 +, + +Muniz +1965 + +). Associations of other Central American species are unknown. + + + +Described species. + +Twelve species are known from the focal region (one species described by +Hespenheide 2009 +) and five additional species are known from South America ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +: 271; + +Muniz +1965 + +transferred one species from + +Copturus + +). + + + +Range. +Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama; South America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A0/4A/52A04A425D15545CF04A301CEE844F7A.xml b/data/52/A0/4A/52A04A425D15545CF04A301CEE844F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0850213c782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A0/4A/52A04A425D15545CF04A301CEE844F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +dani Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 153 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0-2.5 mm. Color: body dark brown, metasomal tergum 1 sometimes, terga 2 and 5-7 always yellow; scape yellow, usually with lateral longitudinal brown stripe, occasionally this stripe weak or absent; flagellum brown with apical white annulus, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly granulate; frons weakly granulate; face weakly granulate or partially smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space slightly greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 17-21 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in very small weakly costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a interstitial with vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R absent, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate- +granulate +; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, granulate apically; terga 4-7 granulate; ovipositor shorter than metasomal tergum 1. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, [;] 3km. SW. Rincon, 10m [;] ii.1992, Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] dani [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +10 +♀♀ +, same data as holotype with additional dates of xii.1992 and vi.1991 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 3km [;] SW, Rincon, 10m [;] VI-VIII 1989, Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F.Golfo Dulce, 3km [;] SW Rincon, 10m [;] Malaise-primary forest [;] viii.1991, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Estac. Biol. [;] Las Alturas, 1750m [;] IX-XI.1992, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Res. Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km. SW Rincon, 10m [;] xii.1992, P. Hanson [;] Malaise, primary forest (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Rd. to Rincon, 24km W. [;] of Pan-Amer. Hwy. 200m [;] II-III 1989, Hanson & Gauld (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] Puntar, Golfo Dulce [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] 200m, vi-viii 1989 [;] Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 24km. W [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] III.1993, P. Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3km. [;] S.W. Rincon, 10m [;] I.1992, P. Hanson (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: H-2-C and H-4-C [;] Dates: 27. +xi- +18.x.1986, 24. +v- +14.vi.1986 and 8-29.x.1986; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 8 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: H-1-O, H-3-O and blank [;] Dates; 26. +x- +16.xi.1985, 29. +xi- +20.xii.1986, 10-31.i.1987, 27. +ix- +16.x.1986, 18. +x- +8.xi.1986, 14. +viii- +6.x.1986 and 16. +xi- +7.xii.1985; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: SE-8-C and blank [;] Dates; 8-29.xi.1986 and 20. +xii- +10.i.1986/7; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: SE-5-O [;] Dates; 6-23.ix.1986; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: blank [;] Dates; 24. +v- +14.vi.1986; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m, (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise H-3-O [;] regenerating woodland [;] <10 yr. old, Ian Gauld [;] 5-26.vii.2986, clearing (ESUW). 1 ♀ Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] regenerating woodland [;]>10yr. old, 300 metres [;] 6-27.ix.1986, I.D.Gauld [;] ex. Townes Malaise H3-O [;] direct sun daily, wet (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 31. +i- +21.ii.1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] Mature dry forest [;] high proportion [;] Evergreen species [;] Full Shade; third label - BH-10-C [;] 31. +i- +21.ii.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] W. side Volcan Orosi [;] Estac. Maritza, 600m; second label - GNP Biodiversity Survey [;] 1989, Malaise trap [;] L-N-326900-373000 #6834 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce [;] 3km SW of Rincon, 10m [;] Mar-April 1992, P. Hanson [;] primary forest, Malaise trap (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, COSTA RICA: [;] San Jose [;] Ciudad Colon [;] 800m, iii-iv 1990 [;] Col. Luis Fournier (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Alajuela [;] San Pedro de la [;] Tigra Cacao, 200m [;] iii-iv 1990, R. Cespedes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Carthago Pr. [;] Dulce Nombre, Vivero [;] Linda Vista, 1300m [;] 1994: v-vi, P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica, Cartago [;] Turrialba, La Isabel [;] 650m, +Cafe +, IV-1994 [;] M. Cerda & P. Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] RF Golfo Dulce el 200m [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] P. Hanson ix.1992 (TAMU). + + + +Comments. +The weakly sculptured area where the notauli meet and the bicolored metasomal terga are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for my son-in-law, Dan Holoski. + + +Figure 153. +Heterospilus dani +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A0/E3/52A0E3F258004527DD2C2824C75B0DA2.xml b/data/52/A0/E3/52A0E3F258004527DD2C2824C75B0DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32b63e37ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A0/E3/52A0E3F258004527DD2C2824C75B0DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Genus +Quechua Strebel, 1910 + + + + +Thaumastus (Quechua) +Strebel 1910 +: 17. + + + +Type species. + +Bulimus salteri +Sowerby III, 1890, by original designation. + +Description. Shell elongate-ovate, imperforate or rimate, rather solid, up to ca. 50-100 mm, groundcolour flesh-coloured to yellowish with dark brown longitudinal streaks, upper whorls pale, apex sunken, protoconch with axial riblets and wrinkles, more or less anastomosing, teleoconch with growth striae and (usually light) spiral impressions, aperture elongate-ovate, peristome thin and simple. + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Habitat. +The species live in montane forests at 800-ca. 3000 m. + + +Anatomy. + +Zilch 1953 +: +Quechua salteri +(Sowerby III, 1890) [g, m, r]; +Breure 1978 +: +Quechua taulisensis +(Zilch, 1953) [g, h, r]. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Breure and Ablett (2015 +: 20) elevated this group as separate genus and tentatively placed it in the family +Orthalicidae +. Further studies are needed to corroborate this position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A0/F4/52A0F4F15778AE395B02A35433A3E247.xml b/data/52/A0/F4/52A0F4F15778AE395B02A35433A3E247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ff79ef996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A0/F4/52A0F4F15778AE395B02A35433A3E247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F3DD90BD3948B7194414ADF669EBB3FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="624" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3C7FCBA8CAF9827500FA7134571782C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="624"> +<taxonomicName id="17FEB6093BBFA7FB157D2AFC5F576F7A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum"> +Geranium +<normalizedToken id="ABD59E2077DF20251C5E5921830101FF" originalValue="nodósum" pageId="null" pageNumber="624">nodosum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="BBDAD2BBF1CD4F4EE6AE09A2DF8EAF4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="624">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="27C754C9592F73214349B85C4A847178" pageId="null" pageNumber="624" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="464B3A44A65FDF221ECA22F6EE188C70" pageId="null" pageNumber="624">Knotiger Storchschnabel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +, meist von Nebenblattresten +umhuelltem +Rhizom; 20-40 cm hoch. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, nicht oder wenig verzweigt, kurz und +rueckwaerts +anliegend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,4 mm lang). +Blaetter +am Stengel +gegenstaendig +, beidseits kurz und anliegend behaart, die untersten im +Umriss +5eckig, 5-12 cm breit, bis auf ⅓- +1/4 +5teilig, die mittleren und obern 3teilig; Abschnitte +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +etwa so lang wie breit; +Endzahn der Abschnitte etwas konkav und scharf zugespitzt +(bei den andern Arten + ++/- + +konvex zugespitzt.) +Nebenblaetter +lang zugespitzt. +Bluetenstaende +meist 2 +bluetig +. +Blueten +die +naechststehenden +Blaetter +weit +ueberragend +. +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch kurz und anliegend oder abstehend behaart (Haare etwa 0,1 mm lang), ohne +Druesenhaare +. +Kelchblaetter +mit 2-3 mm langer, aufgesetzter Spitze, 8-10 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +12-18 mm lang, +vorn ausgerandet +, hellviolett, zuunterst an den +Raendern +bewimpert. Frucht 2,5-3,5 cm lang, im untern (verdickten) Teil glatt, mit wenigen, abstehenden Haaren. Samen mit sehr fein netzartiger +Oberflaeche +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gauger 1937). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Eher feuchte, lehmige +Boeden +in milden, schattigen Lagen. +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +): Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Korsika, +suedfranzoesische +Gebirge, Alpen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; sonst verwildert. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen. Bex, +Orsieres +, unteres Aostatal, Valsesia, +suedliches +Tessin, Comerseegebiet, Jura ( +Dep +. Jura, Tessenberg, Orvin), Trub im Emmental, +Zuercher +Oberland (Fischenthal), St.Galler Rheintal ( +Fruemsen +); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A0/F5/52A0F59EE840595A86FB3BC50CE0903C.xml b/data/52/A0/F5/52A0F59EE840595A86FB3BC50CE0903C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53c337c947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A0/F5/52A0F59EE840595A86FB3BC50CE0903C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Cotesia mendicae (Tobias, 1986) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Austria + +: +Lower Austria +, +Raglitz +, ex. + +Phragmatobia fuliginosa + +, +06.viii.2006 +, leg. + +J. +Connell, MS + +055 + +; + + +Germany + +: +Bavaria +: +Balderschwang +, +Leiterberg +, +47.489 +, +10.088 +, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +21.ix.2017 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, J + +. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42326-A10 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL: Austria*, Germany*, Kazakhstan, Russia (VOR). + + +Molecular data. +BIN: partially BOLD:AAA7143. + + +Host information. + +Host of (para-)type + +Diaphora mendica + +(Clerck, 1759); also +Erebidae +: + +Phragmatobia fuliginosa + +* (Linnaeus, 1758). + + + +Notes. + +Specimens were compared with the information provided in +Tobias (1986) +and +Papp (1990) +. The specimen from Austria (MS 055) was compared to a paratype and reared from the same host group as the paratype. The COI barcode sequences of the Austrian and German specimens match 100% over a length of 616 bp and the specimens are very similar in morphology. This BIN includes many clearly different species of + +Cotesia + +; see discussion below about this +"megaBIN" +. ASAP clustering resolves the sequences of this species as a single cluster. No host is mentioned in the original description ( +Tobias 1986 +) but the paratype seen by Mark Shaw is labelled as from " +S. +" + +Diaphora mendica + +[ + +Diaphora mendica + +(Clerck, 1759)]. Here we present a related host record from + +Phragmatobia fuliginosa + +based on a gregarious brood from Austria (MS 055). Our sequences of this species are part of BIN BOLD:AAA71433. This species is illustrated in Fig. +13 +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Cotesia mendicae + +(Tobias, 1986), female (ZSM-HYM-42326-A10) +A +lateral view +B +wing +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +head frontal view. Length of the specimen: 2.85 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A1/6B/52A16B28DDCD45297B0C97510E23B6FC.xml b/data/52/A1/6B/52A16B28DDCD45297B0C97510E23B6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14e113eb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A1/6B/52A16B28DDCD45297B0C97510E23B6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Peltonotus vittatus Arrow, 1910 + + + + +Peltonotus vittatus +Arrow, 1910: 157 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♀ at MNHN ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sarawak. + + +References. + +Arrow 1910 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Jameson and Wada 2004 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Jameson and Drumont 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A1/AF/52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF.xml b/data/52/A1/AF/52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0adde6cfee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A1/AF/52A1AF688848524EBBB33B85FBACE8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +6 +. +Coccinia heterophylla (Hook.f.) Holstein, Kew Bull. 65(3): 435-441. 2010 [published in 2011]. + + + + +Physedra heterophylla +Hook.f. in D.Oliv., F. T. A. 2: 553. 1871. + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. [Cuanza Norte]: Golungo Alto, along the banks of the stream Casaballa, at the base of the mountains in Sobato de Bumba, male, fl, Oct 1855, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Lectotype: BM! [BM000948006, digital image: BM, JPS], selected in +Holstein and Renner (2010 +: 440); isolectotype p.p.: LISU! [LISU214547, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fr, Jan 1856, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: BM! [BM000948008, digital image: BM, JPS]). Type: Angola. In rugged places at Delamboa river, with + +Coffea melanocarpa + +, no clear date given, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: BM! [BM000948007, digital image: BM, JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location and date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: COI! [COI00005515, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location, male, fl, no date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: K! [K000313234, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fl, no date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214548, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location, female, fr, Jan 1856, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214549, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location, male, fl, no date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214550, digital image: JPS]). Type: Angola. In rugged places at Delamboa river, with + +Coffea melanocarpa + +, Sep 1855, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214551, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. At Delamboa river, no date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214552, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location and date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: LISU! [LISU214553, digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location and date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: P! [digital image: JPS]). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. No detailed location and date, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 791 +(Syntype: G-DC!). + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Physedra heterophylla var. hookeri +Hiern in Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1(2): 400. 1898. + + +Coccinia heterophylla +Type: Angola. [Cuanza Norte]: Golungo Alto, near Ponte de Felix +Simoes +, female, fl, Dec 1855, +F.M.J. Welwitsch 792 +(Holotype: BM! [BM000948009, digital image: BM]). + + + +Description. + +Perennial climber. Stem up to 5-6 m, glabrous, sometimes whitish-speckled. Petiole 1-2 cm long, puberulous on abaxial side with few tiny trichomes, rarely with up to 0.8 mm long, yellowish trichomes, sometimes white-speckled, on adaxial side with small, yellowish-dirty trichomes. Leaves 7.5-12.5 +x +10-14 cm, cordate, deltoid-subhastate to +5 +-lobate, auriculate, or 7-lobate. Lobes triangulate to ovoid. Leaf margin dentate, often serrate. Apex acute with final tooth to acuminate. Upper leaf surface glabrous, small hya +line +pustulate. Lower leaf surface glabrous often with blackish glands, nerves glabrous, except for basis with up to 0.8 mm long, yellowish trichomes and sometimes white-speckled. Probracts up to 5 mm. Tendrils bifid. Male flowers in short racemes. Common peduncle 2-13 mm long, not exceeding the pedicel bearing part in length, puberulous with tiny yellowish-dirty trichomes (magnifying glass!). Pedicels <4 mm, glabrous to puberulous. Bracts up to 3.5 mm. Perianth tube glabrous. Calyx lobes 5-7 mm, subulate, erect. Corolla up to 1.6 cm, dirty yellowish, dirty orange to reddish-orange. Corolla lobes 4-7 mm. Color of filament column, anther head, or pollen sacs not seen. Female flowers solitary or in short or long (up to 15 cm) racemes (Fig. +28 +). Raceme and bracts as in males, except raceme can be elongated (see remarks). Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like male flowers. Ovary glabrous. Style columnar to 3-parted to the middle, color not seen. Stigma bulging, pale yellow. Fruits up to 4-6 +x +2-2.5 cm, ovoid-elliptical to shortly cylindrical, glabrous. Fruits ripen from green? via orange-colored with longitudinal green bands, ripe fruits unknown. Seed size not known, rather symmetrically obovate, face flat. + + + +Figure 28. +Reconstruction of the habit of a female raceme of + +Coccinia heterophylla + +based on +T.-J. Klaine 414 +(P). Black bar equals 0.5 cm. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: February-April, June, September-December. + + +Distribution. + +Fig. +29 +. Western Gabon (Estuaire), southern R. Congo (Kouilou), western D. R. Congo (Bas-Congo), western Angola (Cuanza Norte, Namibe). Elevation 10 to 900 m. Soil preference unknown. Transition between tropical lowland rainforest and woodlands, and its relict sites along the Angola highland escarpment, in secondary regrowths, on shrubs, along rivers. + + + +Figure 29. +Distribution map of + +Coccinia heterophylla + +(based on 19 collections). + + + + +Remarks. + +The long, subulate calyx lobes are the only good character for distinguishing this species, which otherwise can be easily confused with + +Coccinia barteri + +. Female collections from Libreville (Gabon) and R. Congo have elongated racemes while the racemes are more condensed in the south. Whether this character shows affinity (introgression?) to + +Coccinia racemiflora + +, which also has elongated racemes, defines an own species, or is just a coincidental observation of intraspecific variation is not known. + + + +Taxonomic remark. + +This species is the type species of + +Physedra + +Hook.f. The genus was described by J. D. Hooker ( +Bentham and Hooker 1867 +) with three species belonging to it. However, in +Oliver's +Flora of Tropical Africa ( +Hooker 1871 +), Hooker only describes two species, + +Physedra heterophylla + +and + +Physedra longipes + +. When +Jeffrey (1962) +transferred + +Physedra longipes + +into a new genus, + +Ruthalicia + +, he indirectly lectotypified + +Physedra + +. + + +Monique +Keraudren +regarded + +Physedra heterophylla + +as synonymous to + +Coccinia barteri + +( + +Keraudren-Aymonin +1975a + +; + +Keraudren +1967 + +) from which it, in fact, differs by the long calyx lobes. This, however, led to the creation of + +Coccinia subhastata + +with short calyx lobes, which is a synonym to + +Coccinia barteri + +( +Holstein and Renner 2010 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +(Selection; in total: 37) Angola. Cabinda: Maiombe [Forest], Belize, +J. Gossweiler 7653 +(COI, K, LISU). Cuanza Norte: Cazengo municipality, near Agricultural Station Cazengo, +J. Gossweiler 5655 +(COI, LISU [LISC 031407], LISC [LISC 031408], LISC [LISC 031409], LISC [LISC031410], LISC [LISC 031411], LISU]), and +5707 +(COI, LISC [LISC 031412], LISU). +Huila +: +Chao +da Chela, between [Lago] Tchivinguiro and Bruco, on middle slope of Serra da Chela escarpment, +E.J. Mendes 925 +(BM, COI, LISC); ibid. +L.A. Grandvaux Barbosa 9448 +(COI). D. R. +Congo +. Bas-Congo: Lukula territoire, Temvo, +F.M.C. Vermoesen 1824 +(BR, EA, WAG [WAG0225504]). R. Congo. Kouilou: on left bank of Kouilou river, 4 km upstream of Kakamoeka, Sounda on path to level meter, +C. Farron 4980 +(P [P05621154], P [P05621155], P [P05621156]). Gabon. Estuaire: Libreville, +T.-J. Klaine 414 +(P [P05620605], P [P05620610], P [P05621146], P [P05621147], P [P05621149], P [P05621150], P [P05621152], P [P05621153]); Libreville, I.R.A.F. building, +0°25'N +, +9°26'E +, +J.M. Reitsma & B. Reitsma 2120 +(MO, NY, WAG [WAG0225493]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A2/5D/52A25DA569F1B45D4A97A98EB3DA1C61.xml b/data/52/A2/5D/52A25DA569F1B45D4A97A98EB3DA1C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c48d490968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A2/5D/52A25DA569F1B45D4A97A98EB3DA1C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the endemic Bornean genera Anexodus Pascoe and Pantilema Aurivillius (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Gabris, Radim + + + +Author + +Trnka, Filip + + + +Author + +Wahab, Rodzay Abdul + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +29 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12608 +1313-2970-669-29 +7BC01A4ED22C44B38D2DA0DF2CD53AA4 + + + + +Genus +Anexodus Pascoe, 1886 + + + + +Anexodus +Pascoe, 1886: 242. + + + +Type species. + +Anexodus aquilus +Pascoe, 1886. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This genus is easily recognizable among the Bornean +Morimopsini +by its antennae, which are always shorter than body (Figs 1-8), and with antennomere II distinctly longer than antennomere III (Figs 21-27). + + + +Description. +Body elongate to elongate-oval, small to medium-sized. Body densely clothed with very short pubescence; coloration either more or less uniformly brown or brown with yellowish stripes ranging from vertex through sides of pronotum to basal part of elytra, mouthparts lighter; in some cases antennae reddish brown or black (Figs 1-16). + +Head about the same width as anterior margin of pronotum; genae sub-parallel at frontal view; frontoclypeus with distinct midline running from interantennal groove to labrum, sparsely covered with large, rounded, deep punctures; antennal tubercles prominent with deep narrow depression in between; antennal cavities opened dorsally; anterior margin of anteclypeus shallowly emarginate, with sparse long yellowish semi-erect setae. Labrum free, transverse, glabrous, either with one row of punctures bearing long setae (Figs 18-19) or with whole surface moderately sparsely, irregularly punctured (Figs 17, 20). Eyes small, reniform, vertically elongate, more or less emarginate at antennal articulations, lower parts distinctly narrower than genae. Antennae filiform, 11-segmented, shorter than body in both sexes; scape and pedicel covered with very short dense pubescence; the rest of antennomeres with much sparser pubescence; scape enlarged, swollen, slightly curved, longest, reaching at most center of pronotum, subparallel-sided, gradually slightly widened towards apex, thickest at apical part, apex either simple (Figs 23-27) or with distinct lateral hook-shaped projection (Figs 21-22), pedicel very long, apical antennomere simple, about two times as long as penultimate antennomere. Mandibles short and broad, apex unidentate (Fig. 17-20). +Maxillary +palpi tetramerous, apical palpomere fusiform (Figs 17-20). Labial palpi trimerous, apical palpomere of same shape as maxillary one. + +Prothorax subcylindrical, about as long as wide, widest before middle, then gradually narrowed towards posterior margin, laterally with one small more or less distinct tubercle; pronotal disc weakly convex, sparsely covered with deep punctures, with indistinct tubercles, anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Prosternum in front of coxae slightly shorter than diameter of coxal cavity, procoxal cavities circular, with lateral extension, narrowly separated. Scutellum transverse, widely rounded apically, about two times as wide as long. Elytra elongate, 1.6-1.8 times as long as wide at widest part, 1.7-2.1 times as long as pronotum in males and 2.0-2.3 times in females, basally slightly wider than posterior pronotal margin, widest near middle, from middle gradually tapered towards apex, fused along suture; each elytron with three rows of tubercles irregular in size, in some cases inner row forming a distinct ridge basally (Figs 3, 11), sparsely covered by large deep punctures arranged irregularly in rows; outer elytral margin curved at lateral view (Figs 9-16). Mesoventrite with anterior edge on different plane than metaventrite; mesocoxal cavities circular. Metaventrite transverse, more than two times as wide as long, posterior margin with more or less narrow, deep median groove. Metacoxal cavities separated as widely as mesocoxal ones, extending laterally to meet elytra. Hind wings absent. Legs long, slender; femora weakly swollen distally, tibial spurs 2-2-2, protibiae with pubescent groove (antennal cleaner) on inner face, mesotibiae with pubescent groove on outer face, metatibiae without groove; tarsal formula 4-4-4; last tarsomere with four long erected setae at ventral face, claws simple, empodium absent. +Abdomen with five ventrites (Figs 9-16), first ventrite (excluding intercoxal process) almost two times longer than second; intercoxal process broadly rounded apically. Fifth ventrite with apex rounded in males and truncate in females, margin with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Male genitalia with tegmen elongate, widest near middle, basally with more or less short strut; parameres elongate, setose apically (Figs 28-31). Penis subparallel-sided, apically truncate or subacute; dorsal struts diverged from about 1/2 of penis length. Internal sac long, with paired small medial sclerites and distinct flagellar sclerites. Female genitalia with ovipositor elongate, narrow, apically with short styli. Vagina narrow, with pair of vaginal plates. Spermatheca present, more or less sclerotized, slender, elongate, curved; sclerotized part of spermathecal duct simple or strongly coiled (Figs 32-34). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A3/5E/52A35E63B5085130C75F19F3F8E02DE6.xml b/data/52/A3/5E/52A35E63B5085130C75F19F3F8E02DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90fae383a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A3/5E/52A35E63B5085130C75F19F3F8E02DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +subsp. +superans +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A3/76/52A3766729614E4733F35D88D9107F87.xml b/data/52/A3/76/52A3766729614E4733F35D88D9107F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb4cc41d9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A3/76/52A3766729614E4733F35D88D9107F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. +, + + + + +Kammorchis +, +Spitzorchis + + + + +Knollen +kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 20-60 cm hoch, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +von unten nach oben kleiner werdend, lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten (1-2 ein breit), oft rinnig gefaltet. +Bluetenstand +4-8 cm lang, anfangs +kegelfoermig +, +spaeter +zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, oft +roetlich +. +Blueten +leuchtend rot bis lila, selten +weiss +; die 3 +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, lanzettlich, 5-7 mm lang; die 2 innern +Perigonblaetter +von gleicher Form, zusammenneigend; Lippe etwa so breit wie lang (6-9 mm breit), bis auf +2 +/3 3teilig; Mittelabschnitt etwas kleiner als die Seitenabschnitte, +laenger +als breit, alle Abschnitte gestutzt. Lippe am Grunde mit 2 vor springend en Platten (an diesem Merkmal stets von +Gymnadenia conopea +zu unterscheiden); Sporn +duenn +, +fadenfoermig +, am Grund etwa 1 mm dick, horizontal oder +abwaerts +gerichtet, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: Material aus Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) und var. +tanayensis Chenev +. aus dem Wallis (Heusser 1938); ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + + + +Standort. Kollin und montan. Kalkhaltige, feinerdereiche, humose, lockere +Boeden +. Trockene Magerwiesen (nie +geduengt +), besonders im Mesobrometum erecti Sch errer 1925, aber auch in lichten +Foehrenwaeldern +, lichten +Laubmischwaeldern +und Molinia-Riedwiesen. + + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze. Nordgrenze durch Irland, +Suedskandinavien +, Baltikum, Polen, +Suedrussland +, Kaukasus; irn +Sueden +verbreitet durch das ganze Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika). Kleinasien, Persien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + +Bemerkungen. Die vom Lac de Tanay (Wallis) als var. +tanavensis Chenev +. beschriebene Pflanze besitzt nach Messungen von Gsell (1941) etwas kleinere +Blueten +als der Typus ( +Perigonblaetter +10-20% +kuerzer +, Sporn 25% +kuerzer +als bei typischen Pflanzen der Art). +Aehnliche +Sippe auch im +buendnerischen +Rheintal. Da keine andern sicheren Unterscheidungsmerkmale bekannt sind, hat die var. tanayensis wahrscheinlich keinen systematischen Wert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A3/A1/52A3A105A6A159C98FC8B5C171FE297A.xml b/data/52/A3/A1/52A3A105A6A159C98FC8B5C171FE297A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce92485842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A3/A1/52A3A105A6A159C98FC8B5C171FE297A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + +? +Szeptyckitheca spinimucronata (Itoh, 1993) + + + + +Sphyrotheca spinimucronata +Itoh, 1993, in +Itoh and Zhao 1993 +: 33. + + + +Diagnosis. + +White ground with diffuse purple pigment on anterior and dorsal head and dorsal and lateral trunk, antennae darker. Ant. IV with ~ 10 subsegments. Head vertex with a total of 16 large spines, two of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta +A1 +present; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines absent. Trochanter III spine blunt, with five extra regular chaetae. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and lacking pseudonychia; unguiculus I without the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and not reaching the tip of the unguis III. Large abdomen without capitate mac. Female with a long subanal appendage (surpassing the ventral anal valves), acuminate, apically serrated on both edges. Manubrium with 7+7 dorsal chaetae; dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 3,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 17 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from +Itoh and Zhao 1993 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Sphyrotheca spinimucronata + +is listed as a + +Szeptyckitheca + +species in +Bellinger et al. (1996-2023) +, possibly due to its resemblance with + +S. nepalica + +( +Itoh and Zhao 1993 +), and that is why we give its diagnosis here. However, it was not cited in the original description of the genus or in the most recent key to the group ( +Betsch and Weiner 2009 +; +Zeppelini et al. 2018 +). Without the confirmation of the presence of trochanters I and II spines and many other relevant morphological traits (see Table +2 +), the positioning of + +S. spinimucronata + +within + +Szeptyckitheca + +is doubtful, and we considered it as a +species inquirenda +. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were found in a coniferous forest of + +Cryptomeria fortunei + +( +Itoh and Zhao 1993 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +China ( +Itoh and Zhao 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A3/BF/52A3BF13E1815B8C9E4859C7257C65CE.xml b/data/52/A3/BF/52A3BF13E1815B8C9E4859C7257C65CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636f18bb1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A3/BF/52A3BF13E1815B8C9E4859C7257C65CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Xenia konohana sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea), a new soft coral species in the family Xeniidae from Miyazaki, Japan + + + +Author + +Koido, Tatsuki +Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1 - 1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889 - 2192, Japan & Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan + + + +Author + +Imahara, Yukimitsu +Kuroshio Biological Research Foundation, 560 Nishidomari, Otsuki, Kochi 788 - 0333, Japan & Octocoral Research Laboratory, 300 - 11 Kire, Wakayama, 640 - 0351, Japan & Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1 - 1 - 3 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan + + + +Author + +Fukami, Hironobu +Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1 - 1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889 - 2192, Japan +hirofukami@cc.miyazaki-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +1085 + + +29 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1085.77924 +1313-2970-1085-29 +328695E963FE45B8ADC23DE50DCBBD4E +2FBD6BA3CD445AAEB428CAE89516521C + + + + +Genus +Xenia Lamarck, 1816 + + + +Type species. + + +Xenia umbellata + +Lamarck, 1816 + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +(Chiefly after + +Halasz +et al. 2019 + +). Colonies are small and soft with cylindrical stalk, undivided or branched, terminating in one or more domed polyp-bearing regions. Polyps are not retractile and are always monomorphic. The dominant sclerites are ellipsoid platelets, usually abundant in all parts of the colony. They are composed of calcite rods, often dendritic or sinuous, mostly radially arranged, at least at the periphery of the sclerites. In addition to ellipsoid platelets, a few species have rods or unique spindles with pointed spear ends. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A4/5F/52A45F74AC2773629C9C7DB23519D937.xml b/data/52/A4/5F/52A45F74AC2773629C9C7DB23519D937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f529164c455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A4/5F/52A45F74AC2773629C9C7DB23519D937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Brunnera macrophylla +(Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + + + + +Kaukasusvergissmeinnicht + + + + +Art ISFS: 67450 Checklist: 1007570 +Boraginaceae +Brunnera +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-50 cm +hoch, nur oben verzweigt, abstehend rauhaarig. + +Untere +Blaetter +herzfoermig +, +5-20 cm +lang + +, gestielt, obere +eifoermig +, sitzend. +Blueten +in +endstaendiger +Rispe, +2-7 mm +lang gestielt, ohne +Tragblaetter +. +Krone blau +, mit ca. +1 mm +langer +Roehre +und ausgebreitetem 5teiligem Saum, Durchmesser +4-9 mm +. +Teilfruechte +laenglich-eifoermig +, kahl, an der Basis mit kragenartigem Ring (bei + +Myosotis + +und + +Omphalodes + +kein solcher Ring). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem Kaukasus + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-242.g.2n=12 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Brunnera macrophylla +(Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kaukasusvergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis du Caucase +Nome + +italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +del Caucaso + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Checklist 2017 + +67450
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1580
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1500
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1500
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +67450
= +Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) I. M. Johnst. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +67450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A4/7B/52A47B771B717458613ABDBB8D24F100.xml b/data/52/A4/7B/52A47B771B717458613ABDBB8D24F100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be54755d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A4/7B/52A47B771B717458613ABDBB8D24F100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E9DDC1564ED9B5F54E3A3FFD2B4B0828" pageId="null" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A641B829FD0CCC28A6831AB471EF3909" pageId="null" pageNumber="387"> +<taxonomicName id="DD957714DA306E194907B672BC9AB1B9" ID-CoL="39DTD" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus"> +<pageBreakToken id="2A21E18971393664F9ED59DC655BC030" pageId="null" pageNumber="387">Elymus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="04E3B594841DD460E031D3A70390E7EE" originalValue="europaéus" pageId="null" pageNumber="387">europaeus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A12F2B0E3DD8791FCDCD6630A37ABF35" pageId="null" pageNumber="387" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F683CADDB70BF1EFA1BCA94B8CAF52CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="387"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F747FB996EC2CD09D20B9CD37D9414E0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordelymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus"> +<emphasis id="F0CB31570CE7C44D049F9CAD74F80123" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="387">Hordelymus europaeus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="865C1A97910D266096FBEDD9DC808FA0" pageId="null" pageNumber="387">L.</authorityName> +] Jessen) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="44BBE122A6B276C55F1EBBAD5F5D48DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="387" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="41F81E0C8C7EACA5528AB282AB0FEAB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="387"> +<normalizedToken id="2D0E10F178F28259037F6801F24D7CF7" originalValue="Europäisches" pageId="null" pageNumber="387">Europaeisches</normalizedToken> +Haargras, Waldgerste +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,5-1,5 m hoch, horstbildend. Stengel aufrecht, wenigstens im untern Teil dicht mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren besetzt. +Blaetter +ca. 1 cm breit, beiderseits rauh, meist kurz behaart; +Blatthaeutchen +etwa 0,5 mm lang, gestutzt, bewimpert; +Blattoehrchen +sichelfoermig +uebereinandergreifend +(wie bei + +Hordeum + +). Blattscheiden mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren. +Aehre +4-8 cm lang. +Aehrchen +1 +bluetig +. +Huellspelzen +ohne deutliche Nerven, schmal, +allmaehlich +in eine Granne +verschmaelert +, mit Granne 2-3 cm lang, hart. Deckspelze breiter als die +Huellspelzen +, +allmaehlich +in eine Granne +verschmaelert +, mit Granne 3-4 cm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +28: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939c) und aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b), aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, Hedberg und Hedberg 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Frische, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +. +Waelder +(optimal im +Abieto-Fagetum +Moor 1952). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis England, Irland, +Suedskandinavien +, Baltikum, +Suedrussland +, +ostwaerts +bis in den Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +vereinzelt in Spanien und Nordafrika, Korsika, Sizilien, Nordgriechenland, Bulgarien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; ziemlich +haeufig +, jedoch nicht in den kalkarmen Gegenden (z. B. Vogesen, Schwarzwald, +suedalpine +Taeler +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A4/A3/52A4A39F7DFF60FEDCB3ECB268D9C23D.xml b/data/52/A4/A3/52A4A39F7DFF60FEDCB3ECB268D9C23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d4e0c7d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A4/A3/52A4A39F7DFF60FEDCB3ECB268D9C23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Ashtamudi Lake short-neck clam: re-assigned to the genus Marcia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857 (Bivalvia, Veneridae) + + + +Author + +Arathi, Anitha R. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + + + +Author + +Ravinesh, Raveendhiran + + + +Author + +Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +799 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25829 +1313-2970-799-1 +EA97411336B64F57BD7FDFA7B6A3F247 + + + + +Genus +Protapes Dall, 1902 + + + +Type species. + +Venus gallus +Gmelin, 1791 + + + +Description. +Moderately large, outline triangular ovate to oval, often posteriorly truncated and pronounced anteriorly; lunule margin excavated. Hinge with three cardinal teeth in each valve. Ligament external, opisthodetic. Pallial sinus steeply ascending towards the umbonal cavity. External sculpture strong, of raised commarginal ridges. External patterns predominantly of interrupted zig-zag lines. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The genera +Protapes +, +Paphia +, and +Paratapes +all share the character of the ascending pallial sinus. +Paphia +and +Paratapes +differ in outline and sculpture in being elongate, distinctly longer than high, and having a smooth shell. + + +Three species of +Protapes +are recorded from Indian waters, +P. gallus +(Gmelin, 1791), +P. ziczac +(Linnaeus, 1758), and +P. monstrosus +( +Roemer +, 1870), and all are well illustrated by +Huber (2010) +. Only +P. gallus +and +P. ziczac +were collected in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A4/AE/52A4AEC08C2B5F739D5B4DA055D1ACC9.xml b/data/52/A4/AE/52A4AEC08C2B5F739D5B4DA055D1ACC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7374c0848b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A4/AE/52A4AEC08C2B5F739D5B4DA055D1ACC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae) + + + +Author + +Hill, JoVonn G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117 +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA +jgh4@msstate.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +1165 + + +101 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047 +1313-2970-1165-101 +0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D +4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3 + + + + +Melanoplus balcones +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2F +, 3I +, 4I +, 9A-J +, 14 +, 19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂, USA, TEXAS, Travis Co., 5.7 mi NW Lago Vista, +30.5041 +, +-98.0678 +, 23 July 2021, J.G. Hill; Collected in live oak savanna and diverse grassland. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Texas +: + +Travis Co. +, + +5.7 mi +NW Lago Vista + +, +30.5041 +, +-98.0678 +, +23 July 2021 +, +J.G. Hill +( +2♂ +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male cerci that are broadly falcate (Figs +2F +, +9A, B +), and the internal male genitalia with the aedeagal sheath that does not project to the distal edge dorsal valves. Dorsal valves are thin plates that have a caudal margin that is perpendicular to the sheath and then slopes downward apically to point, and are produced laterally to the ventral valves, giving the aedeagus a narrow or thin appearance in caudal or dorsal views (Figs +3I +, +4I +). The ventral valves are slightly shorter than the dorsal valves (Fig. +9F +). Most similar to + +M. kendalli +and +M. susdentatus + +, but + +M. balcones + +is easily separated from + +M. kendalli + +by having an aedeagal sheath that does not reach the distal margin of the dorsal valves and the shape of dorsal valves (Fig. +9C-G +), and from + +M. susdentatus + +by the longer, more arching dorsal aedeagus valves found in that species (Fig. +8C-G +). + + + +Male measurements. + +(mm): ( +n += 3) Body length 19.4-20.6 (mean = 20); pronotum length 4.0-4.6 (mean = 4.3); tegmen length 4.0-4.6 (mean = 4.3); hind femur length 10.6-11.2 (mean = 10.9); cerci length 0.8-0.9 (mean = 0.9); basal width of cercus 0.6-0.7 (mean = 0.7); mid-cercal width 0.4-0.6 (mean = 0.5); cerci apex width 0.3 (mean = 0.3). + + + +Habitat. + +Live oak savanna or juniper oak savanna (Fig. +19A-C +). + + + +Distribution. + +East central Balcones Escarpment in the vicinity of Travis County (Fig. +14 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Balcones Canyonlands and Escarpment where this species is endemic. + + +Suggested common name. +Balcones pouncer. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A4/DF/52A4DF314B356F7B4DC651AA899E7432.xml b/data/52/A4/DF/52A4DF314B356F7B4DC651AA899E7432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe9f0a732c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A4/DF/52A4DF314B356F7B4DC651AA899E7432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="EB74C8D3BAD6E6E9EB131F6FB9E4BD1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0BC003071C99787A7DE531416346E961" pageId="null" pageNumber="371"> +<taxonomicName id="8E49488AD99A8A5570DEC0F71DA1BEFF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="35856274A664B463C143A6009C38B51D" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="955F1EA3DD3B028366F9A11AA279F577" originalValue="Agrimónia" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Agrimonia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="C0ED38F5EB100C26C590C5CCB392DCA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="822E34FF7E1AABDC71BCF2D4CC67AD4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CA7542AEBDE5FD01FA8D77FAF1510DD9" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Odermennig</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +mit dicker Pfahlwurzel. + +Blaetter +1fach gefiedert, mit Endteilblatt; + +zwischen den +grossen +Fiederpaaren sehr kleine +Teilblaetter +. Stengel meist 0,5-1,5 m hoch, aufrecht, +beblaettert +, wenig verzweigt, meist behaart. + +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig + +( +10-40 cm lang +). + +Blueten +an der Hauptachse kurz gestielt + +(Traube oder +Scheinaehre +), zwitterig, 5 +zaehlig +, nach der +Bluete +nickend. + +Kelch einfach; Kelchbecher +glockenfoermig +, zur Fruchtzeit hart, +ausserseits +am obern Rande mit zahlreichen, an der Spitze +hakenfoermig +umgebogenen, zur +Bluetezeit +weichen, nach der +Bluete +starren, 1-4 mm langen Borsten; +Kelchblaetter +5, nach der +Bluete +zusammenneigend. + +Kronblaetter +5, gelb bis +weiss +, etwa 0,5 cm lang, die +Kelchblaetter +ueberragend +. +Staubblaetter +10-20. +Fruchtblaetter +2, mit je 1 Samenanlage; oft entwickelt sich nur 1 +Fruechtchen +, + +das im +verhaerteten +, 10rilligen Kelchbecher eingeschlossen ist. + +Griffel +endstaendig +. + + +Die Gattung + +Agrimonia + +ist in den + +gemaessigten +und subtropischen Zonen von Eurasien, Nord- und +Suedamerika + +verbreitet und +umfasst +etwa +15 Arten. +Die +europaeischen +Arten wurden von Skalicky (1962) untersucht (Morphologie, Standort, Verbreitung). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +unterseits dicht behaart, ohne +Druesen +oder nur mit vereinzelten +Druesen +; +aeusserste +Hakenborsten am Kelch senkrecht abstehend; Kelchbecher zur Fruchtreife 1-1,2mal so hoch wie der +groesste +Durchmesser + + +A. Eupatoria + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +unterseits locker behaart, mit zahlreichen gelblichen, glasartig +glaenzenden +, sitzenden +Druesen +; +aeusserste +Hakenborsten am Kelch teilweise +rueckwaerts +gerichtet; Kelchbecher zur Fruchtreife 0,5-0,7mal so hoch wie der +groesste +Durchmesser + + +A. odorata + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="B1DD94AF4953973B2CBA870344E9918B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="371">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="670FC10674B7D2906DDAFAC223F74289" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Agrimonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="371" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agrimonia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A5/6F/52A56F2260F25778A8CE35AB724A1408.xml b/data/52/A5/6F/52A56F2260F25778A8CE35AB724A1408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c79da1cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A5/6F/52A56F2260F25778A8CE35AB724A1408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Nyssomyia yuilli yuilli (Young & Porter, 1972) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, +Guajara-Mirim +, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Azevedo et al. 1993 +, +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A5/D1/52A5D19ECB4652C68177C92824BD4CE9.xml b/data/52/A5/D1/52A5D19ECB4652C68177C92824BD4CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b60fe3c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A5/D1/52A5D19ECB4652C68177C92824BD4CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Three new genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Neotropical region + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Read, Jennifer D. +Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.81917 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.81917 +1314-2607-92-1 +204EA08B0B9A482A975A6C2ED86EA7E1 +D4AE768BA5D959C69D66B234D0647DA1 +7059152 + + + + +Megamymar waorani Huber +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (USNM) on triangular card point labelled 1. " +ECUADOR +: +NAPO +Res. Ethnica Waorani, +1km +S. Onkone Gare Camp +, Trans.Ent. +9 Oct. 1994 + +220m + +00°39'10"S +, +76°26'W +T.L. Erwin +et al.". 2. " +Holotype + +Megamymar waorani + +Huber". 2. "Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terra firme forest. At Trans + +5m + +Sta. +4 Project MAXUS Lot 913" 3. " +HOLOTYPE +f# +Megamymar waorani +Huber". + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Megamymar waorani + +is the only described species in the genus. Its diagnosis is therefore the same as for the generic description, i.e., ovipositor extending anteriorly in a short, truncate gastral sac dorsal to propodeum (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Colour +. + +Body orange-yellow, with metasoma except for apical tergum and sternum slightly lighter; transverse trabecula and mandibles dark reddish-brown; scape and pedicel dark yellow, fu1-fu4 brown except slightly lighter apex of fu4, fu5 cream coloured, fu6 and clava dark brown; legs same colour as body except mesotibia slightly darker yellow, mesotarsomere brown, and metatibia and tarsus almost black. Fore wing clear except yellowish suffusion posterior to and slightly distal to venation; hind wing clear (Fig. +1 +). + +Body length +. + +4.8 mm, excluding exserted part of ovipositor, which extends 4.9 mm posterior to apex of gaster. + +Head +. + +Head width ~535. Entire face with fine engraved but slightly granulate sculpture and with 2 sublateral setae, about 6 lateral setae and a dense patch of thicker setae sublaterally and laterally at mouth margin. Vertex with 2 setae between lateral ocelli, apparently 2 minute setae lateral to median ocellus, and engraved, slightly granulate reticulations at least anteriorly. Back of head with faint engraved reticulations, 1 short seta posterolateral to lateral ocellus, and a few minute setae lateral to foramen and sublaterally on gena. + +Antenna +. + +Scape with faint, fine transverse sculpture on inner surface and apparently at least 1 very short seta, on dorsal margin at least. Fu6 with at least one longitudinal row of 6 or 7 short mps, clava with numerous (11 on at least one surface) short scattered mps; funicle slender, with segments barely widening towards apex, each with apex squarely truncate and with numerous short setae. Length/width measurements (ratio, calculated from eyepiece micrometer measurements before converting to micrometres): scape 220/120 (1.83); pedicel 120/60 (2.00), fu1 240/30 (8.00); fu2 545/30 (18.33); fu3 910/40 (23.00); fu4 645/50 (13.00); fu5 495/60 (8.33); fu6 385/80 (4.87), clava 604/90 (6.78). + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with 2 setae anteriorly and 1 seta posterolaterally, and with faint raised reticulate sculpture. Mesoscutum with faint raised reticulate sculpture, 1 adnotaular seta at extreme anterior margin and 1 lateral seta posterolaterally on lateral lobe. Scutellum with faint engraved reticulate sculpture and without setae; axilla with 1 small seta; frenum apparently with faint sculpture. Propodeum with 1 propodeal setae well separated from spiracle and with faint reticulate sculpture. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with a single line of microtrichia separating bare space posterior to parastigma from bare space anterior to retinaculum; hypochaeta next to proximal macrochaeta, distal macrochaeta not visible (absent?); wing length 3900, width 845, length/width 4.62, longest marginal setae 100, venation length 820, spur 100. Hind wing with median row of microtrichia but only a few distally along anterior and posterior margins; wing length 2400, width 50, longest marginal setae 155, venation length 770. + +Legs +. + +Metatibia and tarsomeres 1 and 2 with short, dense setae; tarsomere 1 slightly longer than metatibia. + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole (mostly hidden by metacoxae and gt1) ~310 long, width 90. Gaster with terga and sterna apparently transparent above yellow ground colour; middle terga apparently the longest segments (not accurately measurable). Ovipositor length (visible part only, the part concealed within gaster not measurable) 5500, the exserted length 4900 with hooked apex. + + + +Derivation of species name. + +The species is named after the indigenous Waorani people of Ecuador in whose reserve + +M. waorani + +was collected. Their way of life has been seriously affected by resource extraction and settlement by colonists. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown, but because of its size, likely a solitary parasitoid in large insect eggs. We suggest that the host is most likely a species of +Orthoptera +. First, despite + +M. waorani + +being the third longest fairyfly species known worldwide, after specimens of a species of + +Neotriadomerus + +from Australia and specimens of one species of + +Australomymar + +from New Zealand, it has apparently never been collected at ground level, despite considerable Malaise or pan trapping in equatorial rain forests of the Neotropical region. Second, the host egg must be at least 4.8 mm long and eggs of this size are mostly likely to be found among species of +Orthoptera +. Third, although hosts of any species of +Mymaridae +with body length over 3.0 mm are unknown, one relatively small (~1.3 mm) species of + +Australomymar + +has been reared from +Tettigoniidae +( +Orthoptera +) and one large (2.5 mm) species of + +Acmopolynema + +Ogloblin has been reared from + +Oecanthus + +spp. ( +Orthoptera +: +Gryllidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A6/17/52A6175CD4C3837DA235DDEBAFDD4AB5.xml b/data/52/A6/17/52A6175CD4C3837DA235DDEBAFDD4AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b164fce014c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A6/17/52A6175CD4C3837DA235DDEBAFDD4AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) anfractuosa group (Diptera, Empididae) + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +514 + + +111 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9379 +1313-2970-514-111 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 +9F5794FC3FF049FEA7C34A410BBB44E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Empididae + + + +Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) lineodorsata +sp. n. +Figs 3, 10, 13 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype male: Russia, Amurskaja oblast, g. (= city) Zeja, 31.viii.1982, A. Shatalkin, deposited in ZMMU; Paratypes: 2 males, same data as holotype; 1 male, same locality as holotype, 29.viii.1981, A. Shatalkin; paratypes depositories: ZMMU, CULSP. + + +Additional material examined +(excluded from type series): 2 females, same locality as holotype, 4.ix.1981; 1 female, same locality as holotype, 13.ix.1981 - all A. Shatalkin (ZMMU and CULSP). + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of the subgenus +Pararhamphomyia +with phallus forming loops in space, dark brownish black mesoscutum with darker stripes below rows of setae and +uniserial +dorsocentrals. Female tergites 6 and 7 lustrous and hind tibia without pennate ciliation dorsally. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the species is derived from dark stripes on the mesoscutum, differing from closely allied species, +Rhamphomyia robustior +Frey. + + + +Description. +Male. Head holoptic, facets in dorsal half of eye enlarged. Frons blackish brown, light grey microtrichose, without setae. Ocellar setae one third as long as frons, black, ocellar triangle with 1-2 pairs of additional setae. Face blackish brown, light grey microtrichose, 0.30 mm broad ventrally and equally long, without setae. Occiput blackish brown, microtrichose, sparsely black setose, setae rather thick and short, longer and finer ventrally. Antenna black, scape and pedicel brown, length of antennal segments = 16-18: 12: 48-50: 16, setae on basal two segments up to 0.12 mm long. Labrum brown, lustrous, slightly longer than height of head. Palpus brown, short, covered with several setae and one strong preapical seta (0.20 mm long). Gena narrow and lustrous, clypeus microtrichose. + +Thorax brownish-black, rather dark brownish grey microtrichose, scutum with distinct darker stripes below rows of acrostichals and dorsocentrals (best visible in +posterior +view). All setae black. Chaetotaxy: proepisternum with about 10 setae, both propleural depression and prosternum bare; 10-16 narrowly biserial (anteriorly almost uniserial), fine acrostichals about 0.20 mm long; 8-11 almost regularly uniserial dorsocentrals slightly longer (about 0.30 mm in middle of rows), ending in 2-3 long prescutellars, 1-2 strong intrahumerals, 1 strong posthumeral; postpronotum with 2-3 long and 10-15 gradually shorter setae; 4 notopleurals (2-3 long setae on anterior part of notopleuron); 1 long supraalar and 2-3 smaller prealar; 1 long and 1 shorter postalar; 3 pairs of scutellars; laterotergite with black setae. + + +Legs brown, microtrichose, black setose. Coxae blackish-brown, microtrichose (only hind coxa with lustrous spot anteriorly near base), black setose. One long seta present in comb at tip of hind tibia. Fore femur with fine anteroventral setae up to half as long as depth of femur, dorsal setae shorter, posteroventrals up to half as long as depth of femur, present mostly only on proximal half. Fore tibia with 4-6 posterodorsal setae about as long as width of tibia, ventral and anterodorsal setae short. Mid femur with two rows of spiny setae ventrally, anteroventrals one third as long as depth of femur, posteroventrals slightly longer than depth of femur, other setation short. Mid tibia with only two anterodorsal setae (one subbasal and one preapical - but holotype on one leg atypically with three such setae), and 4-6 posterodorsals slightly longer than depth of tibia, two rows of ventral setae somewhat shorter than width of tibia (several posteroventrals may be longer than remaining ones). Hind femur (Fig. 13) with ventral microtrichosity up to 0.04 mm long, with rather fine anteroventral setae about as long as depth of femur in basal half and sometimes apically, very short to absent on third quarter of femur, posteroventrals present only on extreme base of femur. Hind tibia with 3-5 antero- and 6-8 posterodorsal setae slightly longer than width of tibia, ventral setae short. Basal tarsomeres of fore and mid legs thin and short setose, mid one with several short ventral spines, basal tarsomere of hind leg slightly swollen, with several setae dorsally and spine like setae ventrally up to 2 +x +longer than diameter of tarsomere. + +Wing light brown, stigma slightly darker, veins brown (yellowish in basal part of wing), anal vein almost complete or indistinct about middle. Costal seta present, axillary angle acute. Measurements: M2/d = 1.4-1.6, CuA1 ratio = 1.4-2.1, lw/ww = 2.7-3.1. Halter yellow, calypter brownish-yellow with dark fringes. +Abdomen brown, dark brown microtrichose (dark brown in both lateral and dorsal views), setae all dark. Hind marginal setae almost as long as corresponding segments, discal setae shorter. Dorsum of abdomen with short setae. Phallus (Figs 3, 10) with three twists in space. +Length: Body 4.5-5.3 mm, wing 5.1-5.8 mm. + +Female. Head dichoptic, frons approximately 0.35 mm long and 0.25 mm wide, subparallel, with two rows of 5-7 relatively long setae on sides. Face approximately 0.25 mm long and subequally wide in middle (slightly broadening ventrally), without setae. Palpus lighter than in male, yellowish red. Thorax as in male, only setae shorter. Fore femur with anterodorsal row of almost pennate setae slightly shorter than depth of femur, with anteroventral row of thin setae as long as depth of femur and with posteroventral +row +of pennate setae slightly longer than depth of femur. Fore tibia as in male, only posterodorsal setae less differentiated. Mid femur with both (antero)dorsal and (postero)ventral pennation about as long as depth of femur. Mid tibia with short subpennate ciliation both dorsally and ventrally in addition to several slightly longer setae on both sides. Hind femur with long pennate ciliation ventrally in addition to several setae and shorter dorsal subpennate ciliation. Hind tibia with two rows of dorsal setae slightly longer than width of tibia, ventral setae short and slightly subpennate. Wing light brown as in male, measurements: M2/d = 1.4-1.6, CuA1 ratio = 1.5-1.9, lw/ww = 2.8-3.0. Abdomen microtrichose, with tergites 6 to 8 and sternite 8 lustrous and sternite 7 sublustrous. Hind marginal setae on segments 2-6 2/3 as long as corresponding segments. + +Length: Body 5.3-5.8 mm, wing 5.5-6.0 mm. + + +Remarks. + +Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) lineodorsata +sp. n. is closely allied to remaining three Palaearctic species of +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +group of species with phallus twisted in space, viz +Rhamphomyia anfractuosa +Bezzi, +Rhamphomyia nudiscutellata +sp. n. and +Rhamphomyia robustior +. Most +specimens +of this complex examined differ from specimens of +Rhamphomyia multisinuosa +complex (with phallus twisted in a single plain) by absence of submedian anterodorsal setae on mid tibia in addition to characters given in the key. However, as mentioned above, holotype of the above described species has atypically one such seta present on one leg. We excluded females from type series because of problems with exact identification of females in this group of species and because we had no pairs taken in copula. But we believe we identified them properly. See under +Rhamphomyia nudiscutellata +for discussions of the differences between females of this complex. + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Far East). + + +Dates of occurrence. +August-September. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A6/22/52A6222ECB0B64B81BA5CAEA6B24B856.xml b/data/52/A6/22/52A6222ECB0B64B81BA5CAEA6B24B856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4f1f9bf28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A6/22/52A6222ECB0B64B81BA5CAEA6B24B856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Balinta octonotata octonotata (Westwood, 1845) + + + + +Cicada octonotata +Westwood, 1845 + + +Huechys picta +Walker, 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Mr Robinson +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Balintaoctonotataoctonotata (Westwood, 1845); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +OUMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Mr Robinson +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Balintaoctonotataoctonotata (Westwood, 1845); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Assam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +OUMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009598 +; recordedBy: +Moller +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Balintaoctonotataoctonotata (Westwood, 1845); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Sikkim +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1905 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] India: Sikkim; Margherita (Assam). Burma: Upper Regions. [Metcalf, 1963] Assam; Java; Sikkim; India; Burma. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Bhutan; Nepal. [Sanborn, 2014] Assam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Westwood 1845 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A6/A6/52A6A6463B98178059D12184B6BB8F37.xml b/data/52/A6/A6/52A6A6463B98178059D12184B6BB8F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177e34f57b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A6/A6/52A6A6463B98178059D12184B6BB8F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora debilis Gale + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: LeBlond 2260 (NCU!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A6/B2/52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FD.xml b/data/52/A6/B2/52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d121711af61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A6/B2/52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Oribates ovalis + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74673&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.5 + + + + +3. 5. + + +Oribates ovalis Koch +. + + + +O. ovalis, convexus, niger, nitens, alis antrorsum acuminatis fuscis; pedibus testaceis. + + + +Der Vorderleib klein; die +Rueckenpapillen +weiss, flach, breit, mit der Spitze +ueber +den Kopf hinausragend; die Kolbenborsten lang, an der Spitze +keulenfoermig +verdickt. Der Hinterleib oval, +gewoelbt +, +glaenzend +. Die +Fluegel +lang, vorn erweitert in eine +vorwaerts +stehende stachelartige Spitze +verlaengert +und damit fast bis zur Kopfspitze hervorragend. Die Beine von +gewoehnlicher +Form. Zu den kleinen +gehoerig +. + + +Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, zuweilen auch braun, nicht ungewoehnlich an dem Vorderrande mit einem +roethlichen +durchscheinenden Fleckchen. Die +Fluegel +braun, an der Spitze weisslich. Die Beine hell +gelbbraeunlich +. + + + + + +In Waldungen, bei +Regensburg +gemein. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A6/C3/52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153.xml b/data/52/A6/C3/52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb76ce5b0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A6/C3/52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Pheidole pallidula +. + + + + +Myrmica pallidula +, Nyt. Addit. Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 42; Form. Fr. et d'Alger, p. 97. + + +Oecophthora subdentata +, Mayr. Einige neue Ameis. 143. +Oecophthora pallidula +, Mayr. Form. Austr. 183. 1. + + + +Hab. Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A7/65/52A765283B82E6C1090114C34D7A88DE.xml b/data/52/A7/65/52A765283B82E6C1090114C34D7A88DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee1d93f3123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A7/65/52A765283B82E6C1090114C34D7A88DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eugenia uniflora +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis unifloris lateralibus. +Fl. zeyl. 189. + + +Eugenia +. +Roy. lugdb. 265. + + +Eugenia indica, myrti folio deciduo, flore albo, fructu suaverubenti molli leviter sulcato & odoro. +Mich. gen. 226. t.108. + + +Myrtus indica, foliis rigescentibus latis ac recurvis parum odoratis. +Till. pis. 117. t.44. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A7/87/52A787D9D4B36F12C1A6BA237B26D4E4.xml b/data/52/A7/87/52A787D9D4B36F12C1A6BA237B26D4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9e457207b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A7/87/52A787D9D4B36F12C1A6BA237B26D4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Daniel N. R. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +631 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718 +1313-2970-631-1 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 +FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae + + + +Lamproclasiopa mancha +sp. n. +Figs 59, 60-62, 63-66 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore-flies, body length 1.55-2.10 mm. Head: Frons mostly yellowish to golden tan, especially outline of mesofrons and fronto-orbits, anterior portion immediately dorsad of antennae yellowish orange, microtomentum denser and whiter at base of fronto-orbital setae. Antenna yellow to yellowish orange; basal flagellomere slightly brownish dorsally. Face black but completely to mostly silvery white microtomentose, often with medial, darker stripe with microtomentum thinner, otherwise lacking prominent, vertical stripes; bearing 2 larger facial setae, dorsal seta at about midfacial height, dorsomesoclinate; ventral seta just dorsad of epistomal margin, slightly dorsoclinate; parafacial silvery to creamy white; gena very short. Gena-to-eye ratio 0.05-0.07. Thorax: Mesonotum uniformly tannish to golden tan microtomentose; presutural supra-alar seta well developed; pleural area very sparsely microtomentose, mostly dark brown, partially subshiny, contrasted with densely microtomentose mesonotum. Wing hyaline except for conspicuous darkened clouds over crossveins r-m and especially over dm-cu (Fig. 62); vein R2+3 with apex more abruptly curved toward costa; costal vein ratio 0.51-0.60; M vein ratio 0.59-0.65. Femora mostly black; forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; tibiae mostly brownish black, apices yellow; tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Generally black, mostly subshiny to shiny, dorsum of tergites very sparsely and finely microtomentose, faintly whitish gray. Male terminalia (Figs 63-66): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 63) elongate, inverted U-shaped, dorsal arch narrow, becoming wider ventrally, ventral margin bearing loose cluster of longer setulae, in lateral view widest subventrally, ventral margin more narrowly rounded; cercus in posterior hemispherical, not fused with ventral margin of cercal cavity, with somewhat evenly scattered +setulae +, those toward ventral margin longer; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 66) somewhat rod-like, shallowly curved, both ends tapered, in ventral view (Fig. 65) knife-like, medial end blade-like, lateral extension narrow with apical portion curved and pointed; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 66) as an angulate funnel, comparatively wide basally, thereafter apically angles posteroventrally, tapered to narrowly pointed apex, in ventral view (Fig. 65) an elongate, narrow funnel; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 66) irregularly Y-shaped, keel long, narrow, linear; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 65) as 2 narrow, parallel sided, thin sclerites, with posterior connection, in lateral view (Fig. 66) an elongate, slender, rod-like structure, bulbous posteriorly, shallowly bifurcate anteriorly. + + + +Figures 60-62. +Lamproclasiopa mancha +sp. n. (Brazil. +Parana +: Curitiba) 60 head, anterior view 61 same, lateral view 62 Wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm + + + + +Figures 63-66. +Lamproclasiopa mancha +sp. n. (Brazil. +Parana +: Curitiba) 63 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 64 same, lateral view 65 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 66 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. + + +The holotype male of +Lamproclasiopa mancha +is labeled "BRAZIL. +Parana +: Curitiba, UFPR [Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +] ( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m),6 Feb2010[,] D. & W. N. Mathis/ USNM ENT 00118310 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Lamproclasiopa mancha +Costa, Mathis & Marinoni DZUP [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in DZUP. Twenty-nine +paratypes +(24♂, 5♀; DZUP, USNM) bear the same locality data as the holotype, with dates from 9 Dec 2009-13 Feb 2010. + + + +Type locality. + +Brazil. +Parana +: Curitiba, Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +ARGENTINA. Misiones: Puerto Bemberg ( +25°55'S +, +54°37'W +), 13 Oct 1950, L. C. Shum (1♀; USNM). + + +BRAZIL. +Parana +: Colombo (Santa Monica tennis club; +25°23.1'S +, +49°08.8'W +; 860 m), 18 Mar 2015, Daniel N. R. Costa (1♂; DZUP); Curitiba, Universidade Federal do +Parana +, Reserva +Biologica +( +25°26.9'S +, +49°14'W +; 915 m), 1-4 Feb 2010, 13-17 Out 2014, Daniel N. R. Costa (13♂, 4♀; DZUP); Morro do +Aracatuba +( +Municipio +de Tijucas do Sul; +25°53.8'S +, +49°01.2'W +; 910 m), 27 Feb 2015, W. N. Mathis (1♀; DZUP). Santa Catarina: Nova +Teutonia +( +27°11'S +, +52°23'W +; 3-500 m), Jul-Nov 1970, 1971, F. Plaumann (9♂, 4♀; MZUSP). +Sao +Paulo: +Itu +( +23°15.9'S +, +47°17.9'W +), Sep 1960, M. A. V. +D'Andretta +(8♂, 2♀; MZUSP). + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 59). Neotropical: Argentina (Misiones), Brazil ( +Parana +, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, +mancha +, is the Portuguese word for a stain and refers to the darkened clouds over crossveins r-m and dm-cu, diagnostic of this species. + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from congeners by the wing pattern. The wing is mostly hyaline except for darkened clouds over crossveins r-m and especially over dm-cu; and vein R2+3 has the apex more abruptly curved toward the costa. Sometimes the darkened spots over the crossveins are slightly faded. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A8/00/52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179.xml b/data/52/A8/00/52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7659a50c417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A8/00/52A80046CB705ECBA0B3426B3F803179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Calotheca parvula species group from southern Africa, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4481-9152 +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy +paola.dalessandro@univaq.it + + + +Author + +Iannella, Mattia +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Grobbelaar, Elizabeth +Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I- 67100, L'Aquila, Italy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +62 + + +1 + + +315 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426 +2305-2562-1-315 +46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708 +CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055 + + + + + +Calotheca prinslooi +sp. nov. +Figs 5A-D +, 6 + + + + +Calotheca parvula +(Weise): +Biondi et al. 2017 +: 124 (pars) + + +Calotheca pallida +(Bryant): +Biondi et al. 2017 +: 123 (pars) + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: South Africa [RSA], Western Cape, Swellendam (N env.), 150 m, near Marloth Nat. Res., +34°00.607'S +, +20°25.874'E +[ +34°00'35"S +, +20°25'57"E +], 3-11.xii.2007, Martin +Řiha +leg. (SANC). +Paratypes +: Republic of South Africa: CP [ECape], Groendal Dam nr Uitenhage, +33°42'S +, +25°15'E +, 10.iii.1983, W. Breytenbach leg., 2♂ and 1♀ (SANC); ECape, Willow River Farm, +33°32'S +, +24°49'E +, collected from + +Rhus pallens + +( +Anacardiaceae +), 29.xi.1988, E. Grobbelaar leg., 10♂ and 10♀ (SANC); (S), ECape, 175 m, +-33.0659 +, +27.2098 +[ +33°03'57"S +, +27°12'35"E +], N2 Rd side 20 km N of Peddie, karoo vegetation, 18.xi.2013, M. Wanat leg., 1♀ (UWCP); C.P. [ECape], Grahamstown [ +33°19'24"S +, +26°31'48"E +], i.1979, C. Kok & S.J. van Tonder leg., 1♀ (SANC); [ECape], 10 km South of Addo, 100 m, +35°46'S +, +25°45'E +[ +33°36'58"S +, +25°42'41"E +], xi.1988, E. Colonnelli leg., 1♀ (BAQ); [ECape], 16 m North Steytlerville [ +33°17'40"S +, +24°22'20"E +], 24.x.[19]64, A.L. Capener leg., 2♀ (SANC); ECape, Hankey, +33°50'S +, +24°53'E +, R. Stals leg., 2♀ (SANC); C.P. [ECape], Jeffreys Bay, +34°02'S +, +24°50'E +, 22.xi.1983, G.L. Prinsloo & N.C. Grobbelaar leg., 1♀ (SANC); ECape, Mondhoek, 12 km NNE of Jeffreys Bay, +33°56.5'S +, +24°59'E +, 02.i.1997, R. Stals leg., 1♀ (SANC); [ECape], road Grahamstown to Alexandria, 350 m, +33°23.97S +, +26°28.43E +[ +33°23'58"S +, +26°28'26"E +], 3.v.2005, P. Audisio & E. Colonnelli leg., 1♀ (BAQ); ECape, Zuurberg Nature Reserve, 900 m, +33°16'S +, +25°45'E +, 28.xi.1988, adults collected from + +Rhus dentata + +( +Anacardiaceae +), E. Grobbelaar leg., 1♀ (SANC); [WCape], same data as the holotype, 2♂ and 1♀ (BAQ); S. Cape [WCape], Uniondale, +33°39'S +, +23°07'E +, 19.i.1979, S.J. van Tonder & C. Kok leg., 1♂ (SANC); [WCape], Agulhas [ +34°48'59"S +, +20°00'55"E +], 8.i.[19]71, A. Prinsloo leg., 1♂ and 2♀ (SANC); ditto, D. Wessels leg., 2♂ and 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, W of Calitzdorp-Huisrivierspas [ +33°30'50"S +, +21°35'38"E +], m 662, 19.iv.1998, S. Zoia & F. Polese leg., 1♀ (BAQ); [WCape], Malagas [34°18'S, 20°34'59"E], 29.ii.1932, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); [WCape], Bontebok National Park, +34°04'S +, +20°27'E +, 20.iv.1995, U. +Goellner +leg., 3♀ (BAQ); W Cape, 530 m, +-33.7127 +, +22.2981 +[ +33°42'54"S +, +22°17'45"E +], Klein Karoo, N12 Rd, 15 km S Oudtshoorn, roadside karoo vegetation, 30.xi.2013, M. Wanat leg., 2♀ (UWCP). + + + +Figure 5. + +Calotheca prinslooi + +sp. nov. +A +habitus, ♂ (holotype) +B +head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: ECape, Willow River Farm) +C +median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Swellendam) +D +spermatheca (ECape, Willow River Farm). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +C, B +); 0.5 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Calotheca prinslooi + +sp. nov. is very similar in shape, size, sculpture and colour to + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov. and + +C. pallida + +. Males are easily distinguishable by: the first pro- and mesotarsomeres which are distinctly enlarged and rounded (less enlarged and/or subtriangular in + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov. and + +C. pallida + +) (Figs +2A +, +3A +, +5A +); the aedeagus in ventral view, distinctly wider medially, wider basally than apically, and tapering slightly towards the bluntly rounded apex (sinuate, narrow in the apical third, wider basally than apically in + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov.; sinuate, narrowing medially, as wide basally as apically in + +C. pallida + +), and ventral surface with two basally divergent carinae (ventral surface flat in + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov.; ventral carinae subparallel in + +C. pallida + +) (Figs +2C +, +3C +, +5C +). Females can be distinguished from + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov. and + +C. pallida + +mainly by the shape of the spermatheca, which is quite variable, but never reniform basally as in + +C. oberprieleri + +sp. nov., nor with apical part abruptly bent and curved to the apex as in + +C. pallida + +(Figs +2D +, +3D +, +5D +). + + + +Description of the holotype + +(♂). Body elongate-elliptical in dorsal view (Fig. +5A +), moderately convex in lateral view; total length of body (LB = 5.50 mm); maximum pronotal width near base (WP = 2.25 mm); maximum width of elytra at basal third (WE = 2.80 mm). Head, apical antennomeres and legs pale brown; frons, labrum, and first antennomeres slightly paler brown; hind femora, hind and middle tibiae distinctly darker; pronotum yellow, punctate lateral striae and basal furrows distinctly darkened; elytra yellow, with darkened punctures, and small, irregular, sparse reddish-brown patches, larger on the last interstria. Head (cf. Fig. +5B +) with wrinkled and micropunctate surface, with some punctures on frons; several setiferous punctures between medial ocular margin and frontal grooves, and near the dorsal part of frontal grooves; frontal grooves very deeply impressed more so anteriorly, sinuate, extending from dorsal ocular margin to interantennal space; interantennal space wide, about 1.5 times the length of the first antennomere; eyes elongate-ovate; dorsal interocular space wider than 1.5 times the transversal width of eye; antennae slightly shorter than half the body length (LAN = 2.50 mm; LAN/LB = 0.45; LA: 100:50:71:79:86:86:86:86:82:79:100). Pronotum (cf. Fig. +5B +) barely convex, slightly sub-trapezoidal, distinctly transverse (LP = 1.20 mm; WP/LP = 1.88), with distinctly rounded sides; surface almost smooth, finely microreticulate and sparsely micropunctate, with additional small sparse punctation; pronotal lateral striae C-shaped, with large, deeply impressed punctures; basal furrows of pronotum deeply impressed; basal and apical margins distinctly bordered but not raised; lateral margins barely expanded but visible in dorsal view; anterior angles moderately prominent and pointed; posterior angles widely obtuse. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically rounded. Elytra (Fig. +5A +, cf. 5B) moderately elongate and convex (LE = 4.08 mm; WE/LE = 0.69; LE/LP = 3.40), slightly sinuate laterally, jointly rounded apically; lateral margin narrow, barely visible in dorsal view; elytral punctation arranged in single regular rows, punctures deeply impressed; interstriae with finely microreticulate and micropunctate surface; last interstria carinate; humeral calli barely raised. Macropterous. Legs with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres distinctly enlarged, sub-rounded (Fig. +5A +). Tarsal claws simple. Underside brown; apical abdominal ventrite without preapical sculpture or impressions. Median lobe of aedeagus (cf. Fig. +5C +) (LAED = 2.05 mm; LE/LAED = 1.99) with greatest width medially, wider basally than apically, and tapering towards the apex; apex bluntly rounded with small ventrolateral bulges; ventral surface with two basally divergent carinae delimiting a wide sulcus, which becomes narrower and shallower distally; narrow distal sulcus in the apical third; ventrolateral surface widely wrinkled; dorsal ligula short, formed by two subtruncate basal lobes and two shorter apical lobes; in lateral view, median lobe distinctly bent down to the apex, and distinctly sinuate on the ventral apical surface. + + + +Variability. + +Males +(n = 10; mean ++/- +standard deviation, range): LE = 4.03 ++/- +0.20 mm (3.50 ≤ LE ≤ 4.25 mm); WE = 2.89 ++/- +0.17 mm (2.80 ≤ WE ≤ 3.15 mm); LP = 1.23 ++/- +0.06 mm (1.10 ≤ LP ≤ 1.30 mm); WP = 2.33 ++/- +0.12 mm (2.05 ≤ WP ≤ 2.45 mm); LAN = 2.49 ++/- +0.11 mm (2.25 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.65 mm); LAED = 2.10 ++/- +0.07 mm (1.98 ≤ LAED ≤ 2.25 mm); LB = 5.52 ++/- +0.32 mm (4.85 ≤ LB ≤ 6.00 mm); LE/LP = 3.27 ++/- +0.09 (3.10 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.40); WE/WP = 1.24 ++/- +0.03 (1.21 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.29); WP/LP = 1.89 ++/- +0.03 (1.84 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 1.92); WE/LE = 0.72 ++/- +0.02 (0.69 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.75); LAN/LB = 0.45 ++/- +0.02 (0.42 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.47); LE/LAED = 1.92 ++/- +0.06 (1.77 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 1.98). +Females +(n = 10; mean ++/- +standard deviation; range): LE = 4.11 ++/- +0.15 mm (3.90 ≤ LE ≤ 4.30 mm); WE = 3.02 ++/- +0.10 mm (2.90 ≤ WE ≤ 3.28 mm); LP = 1.15 ++/- +0.04 mm (1.10 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.36 ++/- +0.08 mm (2.20 ≤ WP ≤ 2.45 mm); LAN = 2.20 ++/- +0.08 mm (2.05 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.35 mm); LSP = 0.76 ++/- +0.04 mm (0.70 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.80 mm); LB = 5.53 ++/- +0.24 mm (5.25 ≤ LB ≤ 5.95 mm); LE/LP = 3.57 ++/- +0.15 (3.27 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.74); WE/WP = 1.28 ++/- +0.03 (1.25 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.34); WP/LP = 2.04 ++/- +0.05 (1.98 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.13); WE/LE = 0.74 ++/- +0.02 (0.70 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.77); LAN/LB = 0.40 ++/- +0.01 (0.38 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.42); LE/LSP = 5.44 ++/- +0.28 (4.88 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 5.79). + + +Paratypes similar in shape, sculpture and colour to the holotype. Some specimens either slightly paler or darker, and/or with surface sculpture on head slightly variable. Female with basal pro- and mesotarsomeres less enlarged than in male. Spermatheca (Fig. +5D +) quite variable, basal part broadly subcylindrical or subconical, slightly thickset to slender, straight or barely curved; distal part generally softly bent, distinctly narrower and often externally oriented apically, with a very short appendix; distal part shorter than half the length of the basal part; ductus basally inserted, short to moderately elongate, generally with a single coil, or with a pair of irregular loops at most. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case after Godfried L. Prinsloo (Republic of South Africa, Pretoria), one of its collectors. + + +Distribution. + +Republic of South Africa (ECape, WCape) (Fig. +6 +). Chorotype: Southern-Western Afrotropical (SWA). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of + +Calotheca parvula + +species group. + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Collected from 100-900 m a.s.l., in karoo vegetation, on + +Searsia pallens + +and + +S. dentata + +[= + +Rhus + +pars, cf. +Moffett (2007) +] ( +Anacardiaceae +). Adults active in January, February, March, April, May, October, November, December. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A8/07/52A8078133CAAAC55B900956550CDA66.xml b/data/52/A8/07/52A8078133CAAAC55B900956550CDA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c656e34703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A8/07/52A8078133CAAAC55B900956550CDA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +tropicalis +Merriam 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +frenatus +Coues 1877 + +; + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +noveboracensis +DeKay 1840 + +; + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +perdus +Merriam 1902 + +; + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +richardsoni +Bonaparte 1838 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A8/63/52A863312502A1B43C47588BDA0A6557.xml b/data/52/A8/63/52A863312502A1B43C47588BDA0A6557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa1251d5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A8/63/52A863312502A1B43C47588BDA0A6557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia verna +(L.) Hiern + + + + + + +Fruehlings-Miere + + + + + +Art ISFS: 262000 Checklist: 1029260 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern +Enthaelt +: +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern subsp. verna + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, dichtrasig bis +polsterfoermig +. +Staengel +aufsteigend, verzweigt, + +oben meist +druesenhaarig + +. +Blaetter +pfriemenfoermig +, aber +flach, nicht borstig eingerollt +, 5-10 (-15) mm lang, +gerade +, die obersten hautrandig. +Blueten +zu 1-8 am Ende der +Staengel +, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kelchblaetter +spitz, +3-4 mm +lang, 3nervig, mit schmalem Hautrand. +Kronblaetter +weiss, so lang wie der Kelch oder etwas +laenger + +. Kapsel +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +241-524.c.2n=24,48,78 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia verna +(L.) Hiern + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Miere + +Nom +francais +: +Minuartie du printemps +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia +primaverile + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Checklist 2017 + +262000
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +335
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1157
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1157
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +262000
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Landolt 1977 + +1060
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Landolt 1991 + +920
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +262000
= +Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +247
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A8/8F/52A88F8DCC9A68B70B2F0B5F7966ED44.xml b/data/52/A8/8F/52A88F8DCC9A68B70B2F0B5F7966ED44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd37447a861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A8/8F/52A88F8DCC9A68B70B2F0B5F7966ED44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lutra lutra +subsp. +seistanica +Birula 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lutra lutra +subsp. +oxiana +Birula 1915 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A9/50/52A95056873893A5BC46DA4AEE8D14C0.xml b/data/52/A9/50/52A95056873893A5BC46DA4AEE8D14C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8910ed3ddb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A9/50/52A95056873893A5BC46DA4AEE8D14C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Subtribe +Palaechthina Brinck, 1948 +stat. n. + + + +Palaechtini Brinck, 1948: + +43; +Bouchard et al. 2011 +: 603 (incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage). + + + +Type genus. + + +Palaechthus + +C. O. Waterhouse, 1884 (by original designation, as + +Palaechtus + +, incorrect subsequent spelling). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum slender, as long as or longer than pronotum (except for some species of + +Listronotus + +where the rostrum is shorter than pronotum); scrobes long, deep, sharply bordered, reaching eyes; scape usually short (not reaching anterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); pronotum usually subclyndrical or subcircular; elytra oblong-oval to elongate-oval. + + + +Biology. + +Most of the species of +Palaechthina +are associated to aquatic or semiaquatic plants, being found in wet or damp conditions ( +May 1970 +; + +O'Brien +1977 + +, 1981; +Marvaldi 1994 +; + +Morrone and +O'Brien +2000 + +). In contrast with the remaining +Listroderini +, larvae usually lead a more endophytic way of life inside the stems of several aquatic plants (Oberprieler, in press). + + + +Included taxa. + +This subtribe includes the genera + +Anorthorhinus + +, + +Gunodes + +, + +Haversiella + +, + +Inaccodes + +, + +Listronotus + +, + +Neopachytychius + +, + +Palaechthus + +, + +Palaechtodes + +, + +Steriphus + +and + +Tristanodes + +. + +Anorthorhinus + +and + +Steriphus + +are Australian; + +Gunodes + +, + +Inaccodes + +, + +Palaechthus + +, + +Palaechtodes + +and + +Tristanodes + +are distributed in the Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands; and the remaining three genera are found in the Americas: + +Haversiella + +and + +Neopachytychius + +in South America and + +Listronotus + +has a disjunct distribution in South and North America. + + + + +Key to the genera of +Palaechthina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Funicular segment 1 subequal to or shorter than 22
-Funicular segment 1 longer than 26
2Elytra with intervals convex; North and South America + +Listronotus + +( +Fig. 21 +) +
-Elytra with intervals flat; Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands3
3Small to very small (3.7-6.5 mm) + +Tristanodes + +
-Medium-sized to large (7.0-12.0 mm)4
+4 +Vestiture of subcircular scales and setae; pronotum subcircular; elytra oblong-oval + +Gunodes + +
-Vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; pronotum subtrapezoidal or subclyndrical; elytra elongate-oval5
5Large (11.0-12.0 mm); rostral dorsal carinae absent; pronotum subtrapezoidal + +Palaechthus + +
-Medium-sized (7.0-7.5 mm); rostral dorsal carinae present; pronotum subclyndrical + +Palaechtodes + +
6Scape long (surpassing posterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); elytra with anteapical tubercle + +Steriphus + +
-Scape short (not reaching anterior margin of eye when resting in scrobe); elytra lacking anteapical tubercle7
7Vestiture of seta-like scales and setae; Australia and Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands8
-Vestiture of subcircular scales ans setae; South America9
8Funicular segments 3-6 elongate; club fusiform; pronotum subclyndrical; elytra with intervals convex; Australia + +Anorthorhinus + +
-Funicular segments 3-6 globose; club inflated; pronotum subcircular; elytra with intervals flat; Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands + +Inaccodes + +
9Vestiture of subcircular scales and setae; rostral dorsal carinae present; mandibles long and narrow; antennal insertion distal; postocular lobes slightly developed; elytra oblong-oval; tibiae with spurs + +Neopachytychius + +( +Fig. 22 +) +
-Vestiture of subcircular scales only; rostral dorsal carinae absent; mandibles robust; antennal insertion at the middle of the rostrum; postocular lobes absent; elytra elongate-oval; tibiae lacking spurs + +Haversiella + +( +Fig. 20 +) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/A9/EA/52A9EA3C7FB1AFE5D927818D5C24928B.xml b/data/52/A9/EA/52A9EA3C7FB1AFE5D927818D5C24928B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83b9d87881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/A9/EA/52A9EA3C7FB1AFE5D927818D5C24928B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex disticha +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-70 cm +hoch, lange +Auslaeufer +mit schwarzbraunen Fasern treibend. +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, rau. + +Blaetter +flach, +2-5 mm +breit + +, +blaugruen +. + +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, +2-5 cm +lang, undeutlich 2zeilig, mit zahlreichen, +1-2 cm +langen, dicht +gedraengten +Aehrchen + +. Mittlere +Aehrchen +meist +maennlich +, untere und obere weiblich. Narben 2. +Deckspelzen hellbraun +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelbbraun, +allmaehlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer von stehenden oder langsam fliessenden +Gewaessern +/ kollin-montan / M, J, AN und VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweizeilige Segge +, +Kamm-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +distique + +Nome italiano: +Carice contratta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AA/13/52AA13F0BFE6F90475D1DF4A0C5FD8A0.xml b/data/52/AA/13/52AA13F0BFE6F90475D1DF4A0C5FD8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cd5c21adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AA/13/52AA13F0BFE6F90475D1DF4A0C5FD8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n .. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3791 + + +1 + + +1 +99 + + + +journal article +27210 +10.11646/zootaxa.3791.1.1 +1C6E3E9C-E1F4-4A0E-9481-B59B817C8355 + + + + + +Malagidris sofina +Bolton & Fisher + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 25-29, Map 131) +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). TL 5.5-7.8 (7.2), HL 1.27-1.66 (1.50), HW 0.74-1.00 (0.93), CI 56-62 (62), SL 1.56-2.24 (2.08), SI 201-231 (224), PW 0.63-0.85 (0.74), WL 1.76-2.40 (2.16) (16 measured). + +Mandible with 10-12 teeth and denticles in total, finely longitudinally costulate. Median portion of clypeus evenly convex in profile, without a false anterior margin; median clypeal seta arises from just above midpoint of anterior margin, not from a tubercle at the midpoint of an elevated false anterior margin. Median portion of clypeus with a number of weak longitudinal rugulae which may be incomplete or broken. Scapes extremely long (SI> 200), with minute pubescence but lacking standing setae. Club segments of funiculus long and slender, much longer than broad. EL 0.19-0.28 (EL/HW 0.26-0.29), with 15-16 ommatidia in the longest row. With head in full-face view sides behind the eyes elongate and strongly convergent posteriorly (width across posterior margin <0.60 x HW), without an angle between side and posterior margin; posterior margin transverse, the occipital carina distinct but not produced into a raised translucent cuticular flange. Dorsum of head finely longitudinally rugose, the rugae weakening and fading posteriorly; spaces between the rugae conspicuously reticulate-punctulate. Ventral +surface +of head with faint, superficial transverse costulae. Dorsum of mesosoma densely reticulate-punctulate, and with minute low rugulae that are disorganised on pronotum but predominantly transverse on propodeum. In dorsal view pronotum broadest behind the humeri, but the sides behind the humeri gradually increase in width and are not abruptly flared outward. Propodeal spines long (0.54-0.64), sometimes the spine extremely broad basally, occupying all of the declivity to immediately above the propodeal lobe. Propodeal declivity unsculptured. Side of mesosoma reticulate-punctulate, with scattered feeble rugulae. Metafemur very long and slender, MfL 2.15-3.04 (MfL/HW 2.81-3.20, MfL/MfH 10.24-12.29). Peduncle of petiole long and slender, downcurved in profile and with a small, dentiform anteroventral process. Subpetiolar process not followed by a cuticular crest along the mid-ventral surface of the peduncle. Petiole node in profile bluntly conical, not inclined anteriorly. In posterior view the sides of the petiole node converge dorsally to a narrowly rounded apex in smaller workers; but in larger workers the sides are shallowly convex in their lower halves, narrower and straighter in their dorsal halves, and terminate in a small dorsal peak or tubercle on each side; dorsal surface of node between the peaks shallowly concave. Petiole node with faint superficial punctulate sculpture. Postpetiole in profile convex dorsally, about 1.30-1.47 times longer than high; in dorsal view distinctly longer than broad; maximum dorsal width of postpetiole (ca 0.35-0.50) about equal to its height. Dorsum of postpetiole node finely reticulate-punctulate and sometimes with a few vestiges of minute rugulae. Extreme base of first gastral tergite minutely punctulate, without basigastral costulae or at most with only the faintest vestiges of costulae remaining; tergite otherwise unsculptured. + +Pilosity: with head in full-face view the side, both in front of and behind the eye, without projecting setae; with head in profile the dorsum behind the highest point with 1-3 pairs of setae that are inclined anteriorly, mostly grouped around highest point of vertex, without a transverse row of setae in front of the posterior margin; pronotal dorsum usually without setae, but rarely with 1 small pair, very close to the mesonotal junction; mesonotum usually without setae but extremely rarely 1 pair present anteriorly, never with setae at the metanotal groove; propodeal dorsum lacks setae; ventral surface of metafemur lacks setae; petiole node with 0-1 pair of setae on its posterior face; postpetiole usually without setae dorsally, but rarely 1 pair present, postpetiole posteriorly with 1 pair; gaster with sparse short simple setae. Full adult colour yellow to slightly orange-yellow. +QUEEN (gyne). Ergatoid. (e.g. CASENT0420020) TL 7.0-7.8, HL 1.40-1.52, HW 0.97-1.00, CI 65-69, SL 1.56-1.86, SI 161-188, WL 1.94-2.08, MfL 2.08-2.40, MfL/HW 2.14-2.42, MfL/MfH 9.33-10.90 (5 measured). EL 0.26-0.28 (EL/HW 0.26-0.28). Propodeal spine length 0.47-0.56, but the spines stouter than in the worker. Postpetiole length 0.66-0.68, width 0.68-0.70, height 0.68-0.72. Most dimensions are within the worker ranges, but the head is shorter and broader, the scape is relatively shorter, and the metafemur is both absolutely and relatively slightly shorter. In general the ergatoid matches the worker description, but the mesonotum is more strongly developed and the postpetiole and gaster are distinctly more voluminous. Pilosity appears reduced from the worker condition. Of the two ergatoid paratypes one has a single pair of setae at the highest point of the vertex, the other lacks cephalic setae; both entirely lack setae from the dorsal mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; the first gastral tergite is naked, or has setae only at the extreme posterior margin. Non-paratypic ergatoids have 0-2 pairs of setae on the cephalic dorsum, but otherwise match the paratypes. Ocelli variably developed: all three ocelli are obvious in some of the ergatoids, but in the others, including both paratype ergatoids, only a reduced median ocellus, or an ocellar pit, remains. Field dissections of ergatoid queens from Galoko revealed that ovaries were active and there was sperm in spermatheca (C. Peeters, unpublished). +MALE. (e.g. CASENT0906626) Mandible with 8-11 sharp teeth. CI 67-70, SI 77-80, MfL 1.96-2.16 (2 measured). First funicular segment of antenna only 0.23-0.26 x the length of the second segment. EL/HW 0.49-0.50. With head in profile the dorsal outline behind the posterior ocelli slopes down gradually to the occipital carina, the surface not vertical immediately behind the ocelli. With mesosoma in dorsal view the pronotum forms a visible anterior arc in front of the mesoscutum. Notauli absent. Peduncle of petiole with spiracles borne on low prominences, in dorsal view the width across them is distinctly less than the width across the node. Postpetiole in dorsal view 1.45-1.55 x longer than broad. + + +Holotype worker (upper specimen of two on pin), Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6.3 km. 112° ESE Hellville, 30m., 13°25'S, 48°20'E, 19-24.iii.2001, ground nest, rainforest, BLF 3488, CASENT0427840 (Fisher et al.) (CASC). +Paratypes. 4 workers and 2 ergatoid queens with same data as holotype; one worker mounted below holotype, the others coded: 1 worker CASENT0427842; 2 workers CASENT0427889; 2 ergatoid queens CASENT0427841 (CASC, BMNH). + + + + +FIGURES +25-29. 25-27: Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Malagidris sofma +holotype worker CASENT0427840. 28-29: Nest of +M. sofma +showing the ear-like turrent isolated from the surrounding clay bank. The nest was photographed on a clay bank along a mosquito-infested stream in the Foret Ambato in the Ampasindava Peninsula on 10 December 2004. + + + + + +The +worker of this species has the most attenuated scapes and femora in the genus. Its SI 201-231 and MfL/ HW 2.81-3.13 are greater than in any other species, where the collective measurements are SI 97-192, and MfL/ HW 1.25-2.76. The metafemur is extremely long and slender (MfL/MfH> 10.0) when compared to the other species (MfL/MfH collectively <9.0). M. sofna is also the most lightly sculptured member of the genus, with the predominant sculpture of the dorsal mesosoma of dense reticulate-punctulation, rather than sharp rugae. The head capsule is strongly narrowed posteriorly, and cephalic pilosity is reduced compared to the other species; there is no posterior transverse row of 4-6 setae close to the posterior margin. + + + + +M. sofma +nests in the ground or in rotten wood, and has been found in rainforest and montane rainforest, as well as in tropical dry forest. It forages mainly on the ground and in leaf litter, but also ascends low vegetation. Nests are often associated with steep clay or stone substrate and the entrance is an ear-like turret that is sunk into a shallow alcove or raised above the rock surface (Figs 28, 29). The function of this specialized nesting behavior is not known but may be used to evade predation by other ants. The nest structure is in part similar to the clay bank nesting +Stenamma +in Central America (Longino, 2005; Branstetter, 2013). + + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe: 4 series with same data as type-series but coded BLF 3478, BLF 3479, BLF 3490, BLF 3578; Prov. Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220° SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229° SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228° SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km. 181°S Ambaliha (Fisher et al.); Prov. Antsiranana, Res. Spec. Ankarana, 13.6 km. 192° SSW Anivorano Nord (Fisher et al.); Prov. Antsiranana, Foret Ambato, Ambanja (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, Nosy Be, ESE Andoany (= Hellville) (P.S. Ward); Galoko chain, Mont Galoko (Fisher et al.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AA/36/52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676.xml b/data/52/AA/36/52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509252d6afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AA/36/52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +Ischnomyrmex gonacantha +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Ferrugineo scuro, le zampe e il torace piu chiari, il capo piu scuro, l'addome generalmente piceo, lucido; copiosamente fornita di brevi peli obliqui, bianchicci. Il capo e ovale e va ristringendosi dagli occhi indietro, prolungandosi in un collo molto pronunziato, dilatato al margine posteriore; le mandibole sono armate di circa 10 denti e sottilmente striate; il clipeo e lucido, convesso, sinuato nel mezzo del suo margine anteriore; la fronte e le guance fino al livello degli +occhi +sono alquanto rugose, il vertice levigato con punti piliger!, il collo ha forti rughe longitudinali; le antenne sono lunghe e gracili. Sul profilo del torace, si nota una depressione a sella tra pronoto e mesonoto, e una marcata incisura dietro il mesonoto; il pronoto e in buona parte liscio e lucido, mesonoto e pleure rugosi; sul dorso dell'epinoto, le rughe sono piu sottili e regolarmente trasverse; esso e armato di spine oblique, acute, poco meno lunghe della sua faccia basale, piu lunghe della faccia discendente che e liscia e lucida. Il peziolo e come piegato verso i due terzi della sua parte stretta, alla quale segue un nodo stretto e poco elevato, punteggiato e sub-opaco nel suo declivio posteriore, il resto essendo liscio e lucido; il post-peziolo e piu largo, ma non di molto, poco meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo, ristretto in avanti; il gastro e quasi tutto coperto dal segmento basale. Le zampe sono lunghissime, i femori sono armati ciascuno di un paio di piccole spine all'estremita distale. L. 8 â 9 1 / 2 vara. + +In un esemplare massimo, misuro le dimensioni seguenti: capo, con le mandibole 2. 9, scapo 3. 3, femore post. 4. 5, tibia 4, tarso 5. +Rassomiglia a I. Swammerdami, ma e piu grande, piu gracile, col capo piu allungato e il collo molto piu pronunziato. Le spine dell'epinoto sono piu lunghe, peziolo e post-peziolo piu stretti e allungati; le spine dei femori sembrano proprie di questa specie. + +Forse bisognera attribuire all' +I. gonacantha +un [[ male ]] di Nossi Be (ricevuto dal Sig. Leveille) che differisce da quello di I. Swammerdami per la forma piu snella, il collo del capo piu lungo e stretto, le antenne e zampe piu gracili e un rudimento di denti all'epinoto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AA/96/52AA96E6A26050ABBA5FB372295DC1A7.xml b/data/52/AA/96/52AA96E6A26050ABBA5FB372295DC1A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c624dabb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AA/96/52AA96E6A26050ABBA5FB372295DC1A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New species, new records and common species of Pluteus sect. Celluloderma from northern China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zheng-Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9407 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Qian, Ke-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5240 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Lei +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Bo +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Di-Zhe +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Dong-Mei +Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Neng +Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-8188 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +zhangbofungi@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +fungi966@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +91 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117841 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117841 +1314-4049-104-91 +D3D101EBB29B518CBE3DDDA822A12EDB + + + + + +Pluteus cystidiosus (Minnis and Sundb.) Justo, Malysheva & Lebeuf, in +Sevcikova +et al., Journal of Fungi 9(9, no. 898): 34 (2023) + + + + + +Figs 2C-D +, 4 + + + + +Pluteus seticeps var. cystidiosus +Minnis and Sundberg N. Amer. Fung. 5(1): 13 (2010). Syn. + + + +Description. +Basidiomata medium to large. Pileus 25-41 mm in diam, compressed hemispherical, surface spreading when young, surface with longitudinal vein-like folds from middle to margin when mature, margin mostly transverse folds, light brown to dark brown (5.0YR 5/6-5.0YR 4/12), margin entire. Context dirty white (2.5YR 9/4), odorless, 5-8 mm thick. Lamellae dirty white (2.5YR 9/4), free, dense, thick, unequal, ventricose, 15-18 mm wide. Stipe 30-41 mm long, 12-17 mm wide, cylindrical, slightly thicker at the base, hollow, fibrous, with brown serpentine or crumbly scales on the surface (2.5YR 9/2). Odorless. Spore prints pink. + +Basidiospores [200, 10, 2] (-5.0) 5.5-6.0 (-6.5) +x +(-4.5) 5.0-5.5 +μm +, avL +x +avW = 6.0 +x +5.0 +µm +, Q = 1.10-1.20-1.30 +μm +, avQ = 1.20 +μm +, spherical, subglobose, slightly pink, smooth, thin-walled, non-dextrinoid, partially containing one droplet or irregular inclusions. Basidia 23-31 +x +7-10 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, and hyaline in KOH. Pleurocystidia abundant, scattered, 55-102 +x +22-36 +μm +, rod-shaped or subpyriform, vesicular, thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline in KOH. Cheilocystidia abundant, clustered, 37-60 +x +15-22 +μm +, clavate, fusiform or vesicular, thin-walled. Lamellar trama divergent. Pileipellis a hymeniderm or epithelioid hymeniderm, made up of two types of elements; spheropedunculate or pyriform, 27-55 +x +24-34 +μm +; broadly fusiform, +inflated-fusiform +, lanceolate, narrowly utriform, often mucronate, 56-105 +x +11-23 +μm +; all elements with brown intracellular pigment, often aggregated in spots, slightly thick-walled. Stipitipellis a cutis of cylindrical, hyphae 8-11 +μm +wide, with pale brown pigment. Caulocystidia common, often in clusters, 36-112 +x +9-20 +μm +, cylindrical, narrowly clavate, narrowly fusiform, spheropedunculate, with brown or yellow-brown pigment. Clamp connections absent in all studied tissues. + + + +Ecology. + +Scattered on decaying wood in mixed coniferous forests ( + +Pinus koraiensis + +Siebold and Zucc). + + + +Distribution. +Canada, the USA, Japan, Russian Far East. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Heilongjiang Province +, +Liangshui National Nature Reserve +. +47°11'22.24"N +, 128°47'89.11"E, +23 June 2019 +, +D.Z. Guo +, FJAU 66556 (ITS: OR994068, TEF1-α: PP062825). +China +. +Heilongjiang Province +, Liangshui National Nature Reserve. +47°11'22.24"N +, 128°47'89.11"E, +28 June 2019 +, +D.Z. Guo +, FJAU 66557 (ITS: PP002166, TEF1-α: PP062826) + +. + + +Note. + + +Sevcikova +et al. (2023) + +elevated +Pluteus seticeps var. cystidiosus +to + +P. cystidiosus + +based on specimens from the +USA, Canada +, +Japan +, and +Russia +. +The +present study reports + +P. cystidiosus + +as a new record in +China +. +There +was almost complete overlap in morphological variation between those reported in the present study and the +holotype +specimen. Both grow in temperate/cold-temperate forests. However, the basidiospores of the species in the present study were slightly larger, measuring (-5.0) 5.5-6.0 (-6.5) +x +(-4.5) 5.0-5.5 +µm +, while those of the +holotype +specimen were smaller, measuring 4.5-5.5 (-6.2) +x +3.5-5.0 +µm + +. + + + +Figure 4. +A +Macroscopic characteristics of + +Pluteus cystidiosus + +B +caulocystidia +C +basidiospores +D +pleurocystidia +E +cheilocystidia +F +basidia +G +pileipellis. Scale bars: +1 cm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-G +). + + + +The phylogenetic tree also supports the results of our morphological study, showing that our specimens are clustered in the same branch as those from the +USA +and +Russia +, with a support ratio of 1/100. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AC/49/52AC4999742CB4F2A0DEE746FCDE4870.xml b/data/52/AC/49/52AC4999742CB4F2A0DEE746FCDE4870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6104e51b7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AC/49/52AC4999742CB4F2A0DEE746FCDE4870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vicia cassubica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 735. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 5409. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 78. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 368, + +Vicia + +1 (BM-000646679) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia cassubica + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Stankevicz (in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +18: 213. 1981) indicated 901.11 (LINN) as type. However, this sheet corresponds with + +Glycine bituminosa +L. + +, and is not original material for + +V. cassubica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AC/5E/52AC5E2C462959759E10A22E7D9E6998.xml b/data/52/AC/5E/52AC5E2C462959759E10A22E7D9E6998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcce42e171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AC/5E/52AC5E2C462959759E10A22E7D9E6998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Geodia cf. curacaoensis van Soest et al., 2014 + + + + +Fig. 42 + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Spherical, approx. 7 cm in diameter, with a roundish black apical plate (2 cm wide). The sponge color is pale brown with reddish tinges. The surface is mostly smooth, with patches with sediments or turf around the apical plate, and occasionally on body side. Many oscula (2 mm wide) concentrated on the apical plate. Hard as a rock. The cf. is assigned due to the black color of the sieve plate, larger oscula, and the because size of the large category of oxea of + +Geodia curacaoensis + +is twice the size of oxea from the FGBNMS specimen. + + + +Figure 42. +Geodia cf. curacaoensis +81 m deep. Sample GFOE3-21. + + + + +Similar species. + +This specimen is very similar to + +Geodia curacaoensis + +, in overall external morphology, and spicule composition. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + + +Geodia curacaoensis + +was described from mesophotic depths in Curacao and was recorded in shallow reefs at Alacranes Reef, south GOM, and at mesophotic depths in Cuba. This morphotype was found at FGBNMS in low (2-10) abundance at six sites. + + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +KR, CA, SWK, MCD. + + +Reference. + +Ugalde et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AE/63/52AE63F686C7FEB0795543C1E6D66FB2.xml b/data/52/AE/63/52AE63F686C7FEB0795543C1E6D66FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5086a98b524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AE/63/52AE63F686C7FEB0795543C1E6D66FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium victorialis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Allium caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella globosa, staminibus lanceolatis corolla longioribus. +Mat. med. 163. + + +Allium foliis caulinis lanceolatis, floribus umbellatis. +Roy. lugdb. 39. + + +Allium radice oblonga reticulo obducta. +Hall. all. 17. + + +Allium montanum latifolium maculatum. +Bauh. pin. 74. + + +Allium anguinum. +Cam. epit. 329. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Helvetiae +, +Italiae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AE/90/52AE90B32F657A0D4B854F98824CB900.xml b/data/52/AE/90/52AE90B32F657A0D4B854F98824CB900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ddcd0fcbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AE/90/52AE90B32F657A0D4B854F98824CB900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Orthopodomyia albicosta (Lutz, 1904) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AF/26/52AF269F358AB136EE2AECBB57BC7517.xml b/data/52/AF/26/52AF269F358AB136EE2AECBB57BC7517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2eb9e23a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AF/26/52AF269F358AB136EE2AECBB57BC7517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new family of spiders from caves in the Pacific Northwest (Araneae, Trogloraptoridae, new family) + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles E. + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +215 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3547 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3547 +1313-2970-215-77 + + + + +Trogloraptoridae Griswold, Audisio & Ledford +fam. n. + + + +Types. + +Trogloraptor marchingtoni +Griswold, Audisio and Ledford, here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ecribellate Haplogynae lacking AME, with ALE and PLE contiguous but PME separated (Figs 9, 11), chelicerae free at base and distally not forming a chela with fang (Figs 9, 10, 21, 24), +Emerit's +glands absent from patellae and tibiae (Fig. 37), posterior respiratory system with broad spiracle closer to spinnerets than to epigastric furrow (Figs 12, 83), with paired, 2-branched lateral tracheal tubes and long, separate median entapophyses (Figs 60, 63), ALS basal article crossed by a diagonal membranous area (Fig. 68), and with all leg tarsi subsegmented and raptorial (Figs 13, 14, 29-32, 38, 44). + + + +Synapomorphies. +The extraordinary, subsegmented raptorial leg tarsi are unique among spiders and clearly autapomorphic for the family. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/AF/AB/52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1C.xml b/data/52/AF/AB/52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91adb74ce67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/AF/AB/52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Epilohmannia cylindrica +(Berlese, 1904) [58c-f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Lohmannia cylindrica Berlese +, 1904(b). +E. cylindrica +: Sellnick 1960 (B). +E. cylindrica ssp. cylindrica +: Bayoumi & Mahunka 1976 (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983. + + + + +- +Lesseria szanisloi Oudemans +, 1917. +E. szanisloi +: Schuster 1960b (B), Schatz 1983 (part.). + + + + +Oekologie +: Im Boden, xerothermophil. + + + +Verbreitung: Weltweit; S-Europa verbreitet; in Deutschland selten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B0/32/52B0324B973451AD9B5FB19F407336C9.xml b/data/52/B0/32/52B0324B973451AD9B5FB19F407336C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ea4d43fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B0/32/52B0324B973451AD9B5FB19F407336C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Listrognathus mengersseni Schmiedeknecht, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1990b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B0/FE/52B0FECBBDB1D698731DFC88FB2A0791.xml b/data/52/B0/FE/52B0FECBBDB1D698731DFC88FB2A0791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c74799426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B0/FE/52B0FECBBDB1D698731DFC88FB2A0791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arenaria ciliata + +aggr. + + + + +Bewimpertes Sandkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 43505 Checklist: 1004730 +Caryophyllaceae +Arenaria +Arenaria ciliata +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Arenaria ciliata L. +Arenaria gothica Fr. +Arenaria multicaulis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +3-10 cm +, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, verzweigt, kurz behaart. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis +laenglich-lanzettlich + +, +3-7 mm +lang, 2-4mal so lang wie breit, +am Grund bewimpert +, oft kurz gestielt. + +Kronblaetter +weiss, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. Diese 3,5- +5 mm +lang, undeutlich 3-5nervig, mit schmalem Hautrand. Fruchtstiele 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie der Kelch. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arenaria ciliata + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bewimpertes Sandkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Sabline +ciliee + +Nome italiano: + +Arenaria +cigliata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arenaria ciliata aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +43505
= +Arenaria ciliata aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1141-1144
= +Arenaria ciliata aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +43505
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B1/B2/52B1B21741435EA3BB99DA68E583FA8D.xml b/data/52/B1/B2/52B1B21741435EA3BB99DA68E583FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0c7edda33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B1/B2/52B1B21741435EA3BB99DA68E583FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Simulium (Simulium) ornatum Meigen, 1818 (complex) + + + +Literature references. + +• tufa barrier Kozjak-Milanovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (18) • Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2012b + +, +2014 +). + + + +New records. + +• 4♂; tufa barrier Labudovac, Plitvice Lakes NP (8); 29 May 2009; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 3♂; same site; 30 Jun. 2009; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B1/BC/52B1BCE291FFBB7C25B2E0B4BB52FD2C.xml b/data/52/B1/BC/52B1BCE291FFBB7C25B2E0B4BB52FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59f7ddffec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B1/BC/52B1BCE291FFBB7C25B2E0B4BB52FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Clymenella cf. koellikeri (McIntosh, 1885) + + + +Notes + +In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Simboura 1996 +). The specimens differ from +Clymenella torquata +(Leidy 1855) (originally from the East coast of North America but occurring non-natively on the Atlantic coast of Europe) in the shape and number of acicular chaetae and from +Clymenella cincta +(Saint-Joseph, 1894) (occurring in the Mediterranean) in the shape of the collar and of the nuchal organs. The Greek specimens are most similar to the Pacific species +Clymenella koellikeri +, from which they differ in the following characters: Nuchal slits of +Clymenella koellikeri +reach up to the middle of the cephalic plate (until the lateral notches in the Greek material) and the rim or the collar of the 4th chaetiger is smooth or slightly wavy in +Clymenella koellikeri +, whereas one Greek specimen shows a small lateral recess at the rim of the collar ( +Simboura 1996 +). The species is found regularly in Greece but is usually reported at genus level due to its uncertain identity. It may be an overlooked or cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B1/CA/52B1CA451C7433154A7A281AC26CAF87.xml b/data/52/B1/CA/52B1CA451C7433154A7A281AC26CAF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b570d4cfb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B1/CA/52B1CA451C7433154A7A281AC26CAF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +48. +Hedychrum gracile Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +Plate 12 + + + + +Hedychrum gracile +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967: 139. Holotype ♀, China: Gansu (139 (descr.), depository: ZIN)*. + + +Hedychrum gracile +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 214 (China: Han Shui, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. +The label of the holotype is handwritten by Semenov: Sichuan, Maozhou-Matajgi, leg. Potanin, 27.VIII.1893. Actually, the date (27.VIII.1893) and the collector (Potanin) given in the description are the same as those on the type label. Semenov-Tian-Shanskij mistakenly placed the type locality in Gansu Province instead of the adjacent Sichuan Province. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B2/AA/52B2AA0DF2BAFE03DB47E9EDA2E1938D.xml b/data/52/B2/AA/52B2AA0DF2BAFE03DB47E9EDA2E1938D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6f1b81738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B2/AA/52B2AA0DF2BAFE03DB47E9EDA2E1938D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +subsp. +midas +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +hipposideros + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B2/C9/52B2C9F2A030DCAA0BA649836D4C830B.xml b/data/52/B2/C9/52B2C9F2A030DCAA0BA649836D4C830B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128180244cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B2/C9/52B2C9F2A030DCAA0BA649836D4C830B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus finlaysonii +subsp. +folletti +Kloss 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Insular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B2/CF/52B2CF84263F118F2103886E63158491.xml b/data/52/B2/CF/52B2CF84263F118F2103886E63158491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299e1558fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B2/CF/52B2CF84263F118F2103886E63158491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +13. +Trigonopterus balimensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 13a). Length 2.58 mm. Color orange-ferruginous; pronotum and parts of head black. Body fusiform, almost without constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally flat, towards apex convex. Rostrum with median costa flat, pair of submedian furrows containing sparse rows of mesad-directed setae. Pronotum subglabrous, punctate with small to minute punctures. Elytra subglabrous, punctation confused with small to minute punctures. Femora with anteroventral ridge terminating with tooth in apical third. Anteroventral ridge of mesofemur high, at middle with subangulate incision. Metafemur with crenulate dorsoposterior edge; subapically with stridulatory patch; posteroventral ridge at +middle +with knob. Mesotibia with dorsal edge pushed forward, apex slightly curved ventrad. Abdominal ventrite 1 besides metacoxa with brush of erect scales. Aedeagus (Fig. 13b) with body subrectangular; apex with pair of long pointed brushes; transfer-apparatus complex, symmetrical; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.11-2.96 mm. Female mesofemur with evenly denticulate anteroventral ridge, without incision at middle. Posteroventral ridge of female metafemur simple. Female mesotibia straight. Abdominal ventrite 1 besides metacoxa simple. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0752 (EMBL # HE615435), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayawijaya Reg., Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°57.043' +, +E138°57.410' +, 1920-1950 m, "Mim 3", 26-XI-2007. Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, NHMB, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayawijaya Reg.: 45 exx, ARC0753 (EMBL # HE615436), ARC0754 (EMBL # HE615437), same data as holotype; 34 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°56.146' +, +E138°57.710' +, 2245-2290 m, "Mim 4", 26-XI-2007; 35 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°56.5' +, +E138°57.1' +, 1900-2245 m, 26-XI-2007; 45 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°57.161' +, +E138°57.357' +, 1875 m, 11-VII-2010, sifted; 135 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°57.161' +, +E138°57.357' +to +S03°56.977' +, +E138°57.441' +, 1875-1990 m, 12-VII-2010; 2 exx, ARC1711 (EMBL # HE615991), ARC1712 (EMBL # HE615992), Jiwika, Kurulu, +S03°57.161' +, +E138°57.357' +to +S03°56.977' +, +E138°57.441' +, 1875-1990 m, 12-VII-2010; 73 exx (1 marked ARC0034), Jiwika, Kurulu, 1800-2300 m, 31-V-1998; 20 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, 1700-2300 m, 02-IX-1991; 9 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, 1700-2300 m, 06-IX-1991; 15 exx, Jiwika, 1750-2100 m, 05-VII-1994; 18 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, trail to Wandanku, 2240-2420 m, 28-IX-1996; 17 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, trail to Wandanku, 1900-2150 m, 28-29-IX-1996; 19 exx, Jiwika, Kurulu, 1900-2300 m, 29-IX-1992; 6 exx, Jiwika, 1700-2100 m, 05-XII-1995; 14 exx, Jiwika, 1700-2000 m, 11-IX-1991; 4 exx, Jiwika, trail to Wandanku, 2240-2420 m, 28-IX-1996; 1 ex, Jiwika, 2300 m, 1992; 69 exx, Baliem-vall., ca. 1700 m, III-1992. + + + +Distribution. +Jayawijaya Reg. (Jiwika). Elevation: 1875-2240 m. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the name of the Balim-river area which is close to the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus balimensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 172" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. At the time, it was lumped with a closely related but distinct species from Poga and Lake Habbema. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B3/32/52B332A94E708CA0808B0F30EA5E07D9.xml b/data/52/B3/32/52B332A94E708CA0808B0F30EA5E07D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ec4a3100c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B3/32/52B332A94E708CA0808B0F30EA5E07D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Arge nigripes (Retzius, 1783) + + + + +Tenthredo nigripes +Retzius, 1783 + + +Arge enodis +(Linnaeus, 1767): misident. + + +Hylotoma anglica +(Leach, 1817, +Hylotoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B3/AC/52B3AC6AE5F5E4F1F91AFC4C469BBE3B.xml b/data/52/B3/AC/52B3AC6AE5F5E4F1F91AFC4C469BBE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc810ff920c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B3/AC/52B3AC6AE5F5E4F1F91AFC4C469BBE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coix lacryma-jobi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 972. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7052. + + + + +Lectotype +(Clayton & Renvoize in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +3: 857. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 1098.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Coix +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 187. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Coix lacryma-jobi + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 120. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B3/EA/52B3EAA5E70816F52B79173C21B809DA.xml b/data/52/B3/EA/52B3EAA5E70816F52B79173C21B809DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c2805f3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B3/EA/52B3EAA5E70816F52B79173C21B809DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Rhyparini Schmidt, 1910 + + + + +Rhyparina +A. Schmidt, 1910a: 130 [stem: Rhypar-]. Type genus: +Rhyparus +Westwood, 1845 [ +Rhyparus +is an unjustified emendation of +Ryparus +Westwood, 1845 by Agassiz (1846b: 328), in prevailing usage, and so deemed to be a justified emendation (Article 33.2.3.1); the emended spelling avoids homonymy with +Ryparus +Spinola, 1844 [ +Coleoptera +: +Cleridae +] (see A. B. T. Smith 2006: 159)]. Comment: the earliest known publication date of this work is 31 December 1910 (see Evenhuis, 1994: 55); although +Rhyparina +A. Schmidt (1910b: 91) was published on 30 September 1910, we use A. Schmidt, 1910a as the correct original work since " +Rhyparina +Schmidt 1910: 130" was used as the correct citation for this name by A. Schmidt himself (1910b: 91). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B3/F8/52B3F840348A76EAAAC4A87D8B8199B2.xml b/data/52/B3/F8/52B3F840348A76EAAAC4A87D8B8199B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917be96bcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B3/F8/52B3F840348A76EAAAC4A87D8B8199B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lumbrinerides amoureuxi Miura, 1980 + + + +Notes + +In the Mediterranean known from Greece, Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and Cyprus ( + +Cinar +2005 + +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coast of Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B4/81/52B481E729AE972B3C53C9CF92663460.xml b/data/52/B4/81/52B481E729AE972B3C53C9CF92663460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1011ad9e761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B4/81/52B481E729AE972B3C53C9CF92663460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) thriambus Dyar, 1921 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B4/84/52B484786B4B78EA210B3E452314BCF3.xml b/data/52/B4/84/52B484786B4B78EA210B3E452314BCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5592e82a58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B4/84/52B484786B4B78EA210B3E452314BCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +13 +Lycianthes cuchumatanensis J.L.Gentry, Phytologia 26: 273. 1973 +Fig. 32 + + + +Type. + +Guatemala: Huehuetenango: between Xoxlac and Nucapuxlac, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 1600-2500 m, 17 Jul 1942, +J.A. Steyermark 48925 +(holotype: F [0072907F, acc. # 1188543]; isotype: A [00934886]). + + + +Figure 32. +Image of holotype of + +L. cuchumatanensis + +, +Steyermark 48925 +(F). Specimen used with permission from the Field Museum of Natural History. + + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub to vine, height unknown. Indument of pale yellow to reddish-brown, uniseriate, multicellular, sessile to stalked, multangulate stellate to geminate stellate (multistoried), eglandular, spreading trichomes, 0.25-1 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter, the rays 5-8 per whorl, straight, not rebranched. Stems pale green (drying tan) when young, sparsely to densely pubescent (the surface often obscured), not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial and dichasial, the branching divaricate (diverging at wide angles). Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia rarely paired and unequal in size, the blades of the larger ones 5-10 +x +2-3.5 cm, the blades of the smaller ones 2-3 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, ovate, obovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, adaxially sparsely to moderately pubescent (with trichomes concentrated along the veins), abaxially moderately to densely pubescent (with leaf surface sometimes obscured by pubescence), the base cuneate, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole 0.5-1.2 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 3-5 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers usually in groups of 2-4, axillary, erect; peduncles absent; pedicels 10-14 mm long and erect in flower, to 15 mm long and erect in fruit, densely pubescent (the surface often obscured); calyx 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, densely pubescent (the surface usually obscured), the margin truncate, prominent, undulate, scarious (sometimes torn), with 10 obovate, spreading appendages 1-1.5 mm long emerging 1-2 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx slightly enlarged, bowl-shaped, sometimes splitting, 2.5-3 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, the appendages to 2 mm long, spreading to reflexing; corolla 0.7-1.1 cm long, open orientation unknown, stellate in outline, divided 1/2 of the way to the base, with scant interpetalar tissue, adaxially purple, glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent on the lobes; stamens equal, straight, the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3-3.5 mm long, elliptic, free of one another, color uncertain, sparsely pubescent with scattered trichomes, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-7 mm long, linear, straight, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, ca. 7 mm long, 7 mm in diameter, color unknown, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds number per fruit and seed details unknown, ca. 2.5-3 mm long. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Huehuetenango), 1500-2600 m in elevation. Nothing is known about the habitat where this species grows, but it may be cloud forest (Fig. +33 +). + + + +Figure 33. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. cuchumatanensis + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. +None known. + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected in July and August, and fruiting specimens have been collected in July. Very little is known about this species. The corollas are closed on the few specimens that exist of this species, indicating that the corollas have diurnal movements, but the timing is unknown. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes cuchumatanensis + +is a rarely collected species of Guatemala, represented by only three collections, all outside of protected areas. The EOO is 773.642 km2, and the AOO is 12 km2. Based on the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Critically Endangered (CR). + + + +Discussion. + +Although +Gentry (1973) +thought + +Lycianthes cuchumatanensis + +to be a close relative of + +L. limitanea + +, + +L. cuchumatanensis + +does not resemble + +L. limitanea + +. It is very similar to + +L. sideroxyloides + +in its pubescence, branching pattern, solitary leaves, stellate corollas, and equal stamens. It differs from that species in having leaf blades that are usually chartaceous to thick chartaceous, rather than coriaceous, have more rounded bases (rather than cuneate), and have less dense pubescence on the abaxial side. + +Lycianthes sideroxyloides + +also has a smaller seed size (1.5-2 mm long) than that cited in the protologue for + +L. cuchumatanensis + +( +Gentry 1973 +). The paratype cited by Gentry in the protologue ( +Steyermark 48625 +) differs from the holotype in having less dense pubescence and leaf blades that are thinner in texture. Further field work is necessary to locate extant populations at the type locality of + +L. cuchumatanensis + +to determine if it is conspecific with + +L. sideroxyloides + +. The name + +Lycianthes cuchumatanensis + +has been misapplied to + +L. breedlovei + +and + +L. fredyclaudiae + +( +Dean et al. 2019a +). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + +Guatemala. Alta Verapaz +: Mpio. San Juan Chamelco, Chicacnab, La Laguna, +15.3844 +, +-90.1639 +, 2300 m, 4 Aug 1998, +M. Robles 124 +(MSB). +Huehuetenango +: Cerro Huitz between Mimanhuitz and Yulhuitz, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, [ +15.8550 +, +-91.3244 +] 1500-2600 m, 14 Jul 1942, +J.A. Steyermark 48617 +(G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B4/AF/52B4AF048A5E531AB9D34FFEA6944A29.xml b/data/52/B4/AF/52B4AF048A5E531AB9D34FFEA6944A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0f4d689ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B4/AF/52B4AF048A5E531AB9D34FFEA6944A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Stenomorphus californicus californicus ( +Menetries +, 1843) + + + + + +Agaosoma californicum +Menetries +, 1843: 63. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), which is very unlikely (see Ball et al. 1991: 960); Douglas, Cochise County, Arizona (see Ball et al. 1991: 961) herein selected. Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball et al. (1991: 960), in MCZ [# 8235]. + + +Stenomorphus rossi +Van Dyke, 1943: 29. Type locality: "Chiricahua [Cochise County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 5313]. Synonymy established by Ball et al. (1991: 960). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from a small area in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico [see Ball et al. 1991: Fig. 24]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM + + + +Note. + +Besides the two subspecies found in North America, two other subspecies are known, one ( + +Stenomorphus californicus manni + +Darlington) from Haiti and the other ( + +Stenomorphus californicus darlingtoni + +Ball and Shpeley) from Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B4/BF/52B4BF19FFD470C9814E96CA5EE3536E.xml b/data/52/B4/BF/52B4BF19FFD470C9814E96CA5EE3536E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084c4a89e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B4/BF/52B4BF19FFD470C9814E96CA5EE3536E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular (28 S rRNA) data of monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) infecting the gill lamellae of marine fishes in the Campeche Bank, southwest Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Mendoza-Franco, Edgar F. + + + +Author + +Tun, Mariela del Carmen Rosado + + + +Author + +Anchevida, Allan de Jesus Duarte + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Rodolfo E. del Rio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +783 + + +125 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26218 +1313-2970-783-125 +49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75 +49C8F304763446CFA9FA0C640B387F75 + + + + +Haliotrema striatohamus Zhukov, 1981 + + + + +Haliotrema striatohamus +Zhukov, 1981: 179, fig. 1; Mendoza-Franco et al. 2009: 1360-1362, figs 1-8 (redescribed and transferred to +Haliotrematoides +). + + + +Type host. + +Haemulon aurolineatum +Cuvier, 1830 + + + +Present study. + +H. plumieri + + + +Locality/prevalence, mean abundance and intensity range. +San Francisco: 80 fish (mean TL 28.8 cm; range 22-34) infected of 90 examined (88.8 %); abundance, 20; intensity of infection, 4-41 worms. Seyba Playa: 88 fish (TL 28.9; 21.5-31.3) infected of 90 examined (97.7%); abundance 136; intensity of infection, 30-417. Champoton: 90 fish (TL 28.8; 19.3-33.3) infected of 90 examined (100 %); abundance, 91; intensity of infection, 36-166. + + +Supplementary observations +(measurements based on twelve specimens). Body 378 (312-450; 12) long; greatest width 78 (62-95; 8). Haptor 68 (55-75; 11) wide. Pharynx 18 (17-20; 5) wide. Copulatory complex 44 (40-55; 9) long. MCO base 20 (20-22; 4) long. Ventral anchor 40 (35-43; 10) long; dorsal anchor 45 (39-47; 12) long. Ventral bar 35 (33-38; 7) long; dorsal bar 42 (40-48; 7) long. Testis 50 (45-55; 3) long, 33 (30-35; 3) wide. + + +Comments. + +Haliotrema striatohamus +Zhukov, 1981 was redescribed and transferred to +Haliotrematoides +Kritsky, Yang & Sun, 2009 by Mendoza-Franco et al. (2009) as +Hal. striatohamus +based on specimens collected from the haemulids, +H. aurolineatum +, +H. plumieri +, and +Haemulon sciurus +(Shaw, 1803) from the southern coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico. This species is characterized in part, in having two accessory sclerites [4 (4-5; 6) long], at the tip of the superficial root of each the ventral anchor. + + + +Molecular data. + +In the present study, partial molecular sequences (726-746 bp) of the 28S rRNA gene (D1-D3) of +Hal. striatohamus +are provided for the +first +time. These sequences shows that +Hal. striatohamus +collected from Campeche is a sister species of the clade containing +Hal. guttati +and +Haliotrematoides spinatus +Kritsky & Mendoza-Franco, 2009 (see Figure 1) from +L. guttatus +off Taboga Island (type locality) and Perlas Archipielago in Pacific waters of Panama ( +Kritsky et al. 2009b +). + + + +Specimens deposited. +Twelve reference specimens (CNHE 10612). + +Two slides, each containing a haptor of a specimen of +Hal. striatohamus +used to amplify its DNA are deposited in the CNHE (10623). + + + +Representative DNA sequence. +GenBank accession number MG586869, MG586870. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B4/C4/52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819B.xml b/data/52/B4/C4/52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a57cf157e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B4/C4/52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys toma Fisher +sp. n. + +(Fig. 386) + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.42, HW 0.38, CI 91, ML 0.12, MI 27, SL 0.21, SI 56, PW 0.25, AL 0.46. Characters of alapa-complex. Preapical dentition of each mandible a single spiniform tooth. Anterolateral margin of clypeus with a spoon-shaped hair curved medially that is larger than hairs found on anterior margin of clypeus. In fullface view, cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with broadly scale-like to orbicular hairs on anterior two thirds, extending on to vertex posterior of apex of upper scrobe margin. Upper scrobe margin with broadly scale-like hairs. Pronotal humeral hair absent; mesonotum without standing hairs. In profile, pronotal dorsum shallowly convex; mesonotum with a shallowly concave depression. Propodeal dorsum more or less flat anteriorly, sloping slightly posteriorly before meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth. Ventral spongiform tissue well developed and conspicuous on propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. In profile, spongiform lamella on propodeal declivity broad, approximately half the width of ventral spongiform curtain on petiole. Disc of postpetiole covered by a densely punctulate film of spongiform tissue. Basigastral costulae short, sparse and not sharply defined; first gastral tergite covered in punctulate-reticulate to granulate-reticulate sculpture, at least on lateral margins. Hairs on postpetiole and gaster filiform. Color pale brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 0.42, HL 0.39, HW 0.39, CI 93, ML 0.12, MI 28, SL 0.20, SI 52, PW 0.25, AL 0.48 (1 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 20 ° 46.5 ' S, 47 ° 10.1 ' E, 1670 m., 11. i. 1998, sifted litter, grassland, # 1620 (25) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype (BMNH). + + + +S. toma +forms a close species pair with +dolabra +within the +arnoldi-group +. Characters distinguishing +toma +are discussed under +dolabra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B5/2E/52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7.xml b/data/52/B5/2E/52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db205875c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B5/2E/52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin + + +1970 + +46 + + +135 +166 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10860 + + + + +Suctobelba aliena +nov. spec. +(Abb. 9) + + + +Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler gerader Form, sehr kurz. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Rostrum mit Rostralrinne. Rostralincisuren dorsad gegen die Rostralhaare gebogen. Prodorsum durchgehend bis zum Rostrum granuliert, ohne Cuticularfalten und -linien. + + + +Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 4 Exemplaren. +Laenge +: 265 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 270 +ym +(265 - 282 +ym +); Breite: 159 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 151 +ym +(143 -159 +ym +); +Notogasterlaenge +: 176 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 179 +ym +(176 bis 187 +ym +). Farbe hellgelbbraun. + + + +Abb. 9a. +Suctobelba aliena +n. sp. +(Holotyps), Dorsalansicht. + + + +Prodorsum +: Vorderrand des Rostrum median +vorgewoelbt +. In Dorsalansicht +ueberragt +das Rostrum deutlich die seitlich vorspringenden +Rostralzaehne +. Apikalloben sehr schlank und spitz. Ihr Vorderrand konkav, ihr Hinterrand konvex gekruemmt, so +dass +der Apikallobus stark +saebelartig +nach vorn +gekruemmt +ist. Rostralzahn so lang wie der Apikallobus, aber an seiner Basis doppelt so breit wie der Lobus. Die Vorderkante des Rostralzahnes ist konkav. Ein Tier besitzt einseitig am Ventralrand des Rostralzahnes eine +zurueckgesetzte +zweite kleine Spitze. + + +Die sehr schmale Rostralincisur ist entsprechend dem Verlauf der Zahnkanten auffallend dorsad gebogen. Sie ist am Grunde nur wenig erweitert. Ihre proximale +Haelfte +ist auf die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare gerichtet. - Die zwischen den Rostralhaaren konvergierende Rostralrinne reicht bis kurz hinter die Insertionsalveolen. + + +Bis auf zwei kurze und undeutliche transversale Integumentfalten jederseits hinter den +Rostralzaehnen +fehlen dieser Art jegliche Cuticularlinien- und Netzleistenbildungen, wie sie innerhalb der Gattung +haeufig +auftreten. + + + +Abb. 9b-e. +Suctobelba aliena +n. sp. +(Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) und d) Rostrum latero-frontal, e) Sensillus. + + + +Die +medialen +Tectopedialraender +stellen feine +gekoernelte +Linien dar. Die Lateralfelder sind rostrad deutlich begrenzt und ohne besondere Cuticularknoten. - Die Lamellarknospe ist zwischen den Lamellarhaaren am breitesten. Vor den Haaren bildet sie eine Spitze. Ihr caudaler Abschnitt ist breit gerundet. Im Zentrum der Knospe befindet sich eine aufgehellte Zone. Vor den sehr kleinen interbothridialen +Kaemmen +jederseits ein +grosser +Cuticularknoten. + + +Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Der Sensillus mit sehr kurzer und breiter, distal abgerundeter Keule und im +Verhaeltnis +zur Keule relativ langem Stiel. Die Keule ist distal mit winzigen +Doernchen +besetzt. + + +Das gesamte Prodorsum ist bis vor die Rostralhaare +gleichmaessig +fein granuliert. Ausgenommen sind die lateralen Partien des rostralen Prosoma, die glatt sind. + + +Notogaster: +Umriss +des Notogaster auffallend lang elliptisch. Der Vorderrand ohne merkliche Verdickungen, fast glatt gerundet. Charakteristisch sind die sehr kurzen und geraden Borsten, die in der Mittelreihe nicht die Ansatzstellen der +naechstfolgenden +erreichen. Die Borsten ta, ti und ms sind deutlich mediad gerichtet, alle anderen dagegen mehr oder weniger caudad. + + + + +Holotypus: Der +Holotypus +(Kat.-Nr. +259/412/1 +) und 2 +Paratypen +(Kat.-Nr. +259/412/3-4 +) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der +Humboldt-Universitaet +zu Berlin. Ein Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. +259/412/2 +) ist in der Sammlung Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. + + +Fundort: + +Locus typicus: +Schweden +, Provinz +Smaland +, +Aryd +, in morschen Stubben eines Kiefernwaldes, + +14. V. 1941 + +( +Forsslund +leg. Prob.-Nr. 412). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B5/4B/52B54B9FC9285D19B2859612D1E8D22A.xml b/data/52/B5/4B/52B54B9FC9285D19B2859612D1E8D22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382724143d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B5/4B/52B54B9FC9285D19B2859612D1E8D22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +A new species of Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae) from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Duong T. T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-7944 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam +lttduong@hcmus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Tran, Thinh G. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoang, Huy D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stuart, Bryan L. +North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, 11 West Jones Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27601, USA + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +71 + + +439 +451 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e70438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e70438 +2625-8498-71-439 +C1F01E38E26F446C985F96B76E68CA7C +6604D39BC0A056C8979D067C4D8E0231 + + + + +Pareas temporalis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Suggested Common Names. + +Di Linh Snail-eating Snake (English), Rắn hổ +may +Di Linh (Vietnamese). + + + +Holotype. + +UNS 09992 (field number LD25711), adult female, Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Da Huoai District, Doan Ket Commune, +11.340370°N +, +107.620561°E +, 496 m a.s.l., coll. 25 July 2020 by Duong T.T. Le and Thinh G. Tran. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from all other + +Pareas + +by having the combination of yellow-brown body colouration; hexagonal-shaped frontal, with lateral sides parallel to the body axis; 16-17 temporals, with 4-5 anterior temporals; loreal and prefrontal not contacting eye; 2-3 preoculars; two suboculars; 2-3 postoculars; 8-9 supralabials; 8-9 infralabials (Fig. +4 +); 15-15-15 dorsal scale rows, all keeled (Fig. +3b +), three vertebral scale rows enlarged; 191 (+1 preventral) ventrals, smooth; 92 subcaudals, all divided; undivided anal scale; two postocular stripes; and a solid dark brown vertebral stripe extending from rear of nuchal collar along the entire length of body and tail. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype female (UNS 09992) of + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +in preservative. +a +: whole body in lateral view; +b +: keeled dorsal scales at midbody; +c +: ventral view of head; +d +: dorsal view of head; +e +and +f +: lateral views of head. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Head scalation of holotype female (UNS 09992) of + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +in ventral, dorsal and lateral views. Illustration by Vo Ngoc Thinh. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult female (Figs +3a +, +5 +), SVL 426 mm; TaL 152 mm; TL 578 mm; TaL/TL 0.263. Body slender, compressed; head elongate, clearly distinct from neck; snout round in dorsal view; eye slightly enlarged, pupil vertical and slightly elliptical; rostral slightly visible in dorsal view; nasal scale single; two internasals, wider than long, contacting rostral, loreal, nasals, prefrontals; two prefrontals, large, not contacting eye; frontal hexagonal-shaped with lateral sides parallel to the body axis, frontal smaller than parietals; single loreal contacting nasal, internasal, prefrontal, preocular, 2nd and 3rd supralabial (left) or 2nd supralabial (right), but not contacting eye; 1/1 supraocular; 2/2 suboculars; 2/3 preoculars; 2/3 postoculars; 9/8 supralabial scales, 5th, 6th, 7th/4th, 5th, 6th below (not touching) eye, 9th/8th longest;16-17 temporals (4+3+4+6/5+3+4+4); 8/9 infralabials, without mental groove; three pairs of chin shields, not equal in size, anterior pair of chin shields longer than broad, slightly longer than two posterior pairs; dorsal scales in 15-15-15 rows, all keeled without apical pits; three enlarged vertebral scale rows; 191 ventrals (+1 preventral), all smooth; 92 subcaudals, all divided; undivided anal scale. + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype female (UNS 09992) of + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +in life (above) and view of habitat at its type locality (below). + + + + +Colouration. +In life, top of head light brown with dark brown spots. Sides of head with two postocular stripes: lower stripe extends from the postorbital to the 9th/ 8th supralabial; upper stripe extends from the upper corner of the eye to the temporal area, then divides into two long stripes, with the upper arms meeting at the nape, while the lower arm extends to the corner of the jaw and sides of the neck before converging to form a black nuchal collar (collar six scales long at mid-dorsals). Ground colour of dorsum brown with dark-brown speckling and numerous irregular black cross-bands on lateral sides of body from neck to vent (64 bands on left and 62 bands on right), and a solid dark-brown vertebral stripe extending from the posterior end of the black nuchal collar along entire length of body and tail. Ventrals light brown with dark brown spots on lateral edges and middle of each scale, spotting weaker on chin shields. Ventral surface of tail dark brown. Colouration in preservative as in life, but with dorsum faded to yellowish brown. + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +is currently only known by the holotype specimen from Da Huoai District, Lam Dong Province, southern Vietnam (Fig. +6 +). The sampling site is located near to the boundary of BinhThuan Province, and so it is likely that the new species is also found in forested areas of that province. The holotype was found at night (2100 hours) on a tree branch 1.5 m above the ground in disturbed mixed broadleaf and bamboo forest, where it occurred in sympatry with + +P. margaritophorus + +(e.g., UNS 09993). No further information is currently known on the biology of the new species. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype locality of + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +(black star) in Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Pareas temporalis + +L. refers to the high number of temporal scales in the new species. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov +. differs from + +P. margaritophorus + +, + +P. macularius + +, + +P. modestus + +Theobald, 1868 and + +P. andersonii + +(Boulenger, 1888) by having a light brown dorsum with irregular dark bands (vs. uniform grey to black to dark colouration, and with bicolored spots in + +P. margaritophorus + +, + +P. macularius + +and + +P. andersonii + +); prefrontal not contacting the eye (vs. contacting); fully keeled dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. not fully keeled); three enlarged vertebral scales (vs. not enlarged); and frontal hexagonal with lateral sides parallel to body axis (vs. frontal subhexagonal with lateral sides converging posteriorly) ( +Ding et al. 2020 +; +Suntrarachun et al. 2020 +; +Vogel et al. 2020 +; +Wang et al. 2020 +; +Vogel et al. 2021 +). + + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. boulengeri + +(Angel, 1920), + +P. monticola + +(Cantor, 1839), + +P. stanleyi + +(Boulenger, 1914), + +P. vindumi + +(Vogel, 2015), + +P. victorianus + +(Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov, 2021) and + +P. yunnanensis + +Vogt, 1922 by having the prefrontal not contacting the eye (vs. contacting); loreal not contacting the eye (vs. contacting); two suboculars (vs. 0-1 or suboculars fused with postoculars); 2-3 postoculars (vs 1-2 or postoculars fused with suboculars); fully keeled dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. not fully keeled); 4-5 anterior temporals (vs. 1-2); and frontal hexagonal with lateral sides parallel to body axis (vs. frontal subhexagonal with lateral sides converging posteriorly) ( +Boulenger 1914 +; +Guo and Deng 2009 +; +Vogel 2015 +; +Wang et al. 2020 +; +Liu and Rao 2021 +; +Vogel et al. 2021 +). + + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. geminatus + +Ding, Cheng, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Poyarkov & Vogel, 2020, + +P. atayal + +You, Poyarkov & Lin, 2015, + +P. chinensis + +(Barbour, 1912), + +P. formosensis + +(Van Denburgh, 1909), + +P. hamptoni + +(Boulenger, 1905), + +P. iwasakii + +(Maki, 1937), + +P. komaii + +(Maki, 1931), + +P. niger + +Pope, 1928, + +P. xuelinensis + +Liu & Rao, 2021, + +P. nigriceps + +Guo & Deng, 2009 and + +P. kaduri + +Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande, Patel & Mirza, 2020 by having the prefrontal not contacting eye (vs. contacting, except in + +P. nigriceps + +); two suboculars (vs. one or suboculars fused with postoculars); 2-3 preoculars (vs. one); fully keeled dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. not fully keeled); 4-5 anterior temporals (vs. 1-3); and frontal hexagonal with lateral sides parallel to body axis (vs. frontal subhexagonal with lateral sides converging posteriorly) ( +Guo and Deng 2009 +; +You et al. 2015 +; Bhosale et al. 2020; +Ding et al. 2020 +; +Wang et al. 2020 +; +Liu and Rao 2021 +; +Vogel et al. 2021 +). + + + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +is most closely related (Figs +1 +- +2 +) and morphologically similar to other members of the + +P. carinatus + +complex, consisting of + +P. carinatus + +(Wagler, 1830), + +P. nuchalis + +(Boulenger, 1900), and + +P. menglaensis + +Wang, Che, Liu, Li, Jin, Jiang, Shi & Guo, 2020. + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +differs from all three species by having 4-5 anterior temporals (vs. three); and a dark brown vertebral stripe on body and tail (vs. absent). + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +P. carinatus + +by having 2-3 preoculars (vs. one); and all 15 dorsal scale rows keeled at midbody (vs. 0-11). + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +P. nuchalis + +by having prefrontal not contacting eye (vs. contacting); 191 ventrals (vs. 195-220); and 92 subcaudals (vs. 102-120). + +Pareas temporalis + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +P. menglaensis + +by having 191 ventrals (vs. 176-177); 92 subcaudals (vs. 65-79); 2-3 postoculars (vs. one); 15 dorsal scale rows keeled at midbody (vs. 11); and two black postorbital stripes on lateral side of head (vs. one thin postorbital stripe extending from postocular to neck on lateral side of head) ( +Boulenger 1900 +; +Malkmus et al. 2002 +; +Guo and Deng 2009 +; +Stuebing et al. 2014 +; +Ding et al. 2020 +; +Wang et al. 2020 +; +Vogel et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B5/88/52B588F64BC855C7B7718AC001F7ABAB.xml b/data/52/B5/88/52B588F64BC855C7B7718AC001F7ABAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9a7dff2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B5/88/52B588F64BC855C7B7718AC001F7ABAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +57. +Zygaena zapateri Reiss, 1936 + + + + +Zygaena zapateri +Reiss, 1936: Entomologische Rundschau 54: 57. + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes 4♂♂ (ZMH 835552- ZMH 835555) (Fig. +57 +). "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin 1700 m / 5-25.7.35. / coll. Herbert Noack. // Cotypen // ZMH 835552"; "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin 1700 m / 5-25.7.35. / coll. Herbert Noack. // ZMH 835553"; "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin 1700 m / 5-25.7.35. / coll. Herbert Noack. // ZMH 835554"; "Sierra Alta de / Albarracin 1700 m / 5-25.7.35. / coll. Herbert Noack. // ZMH 835555". + + + +Type locality. + +'Albarracin' +[Spain: Teruel, vicinity of Albarracin] ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +). + + + +Current status. + +Synonym of + +Z. sarpedon carmencita + +Oberthuer +, 1910. + + + +Remarks. + +The taxon + +Z. zapateri + +was synonymised with + +Z. sarpedon carmencita + +Oberthuer +, 1910 by +Hofmann and Tremewan (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B6/10/52B610AD2E725CDFC2706EFF3C0C24EC.xml b/data/52/B6/10/52B610AD2E725CDFC2706EFF3C0C24EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af61c331d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B6/10/52B610AD2E725CDFC2706EFF3C0C24EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Cotesia gastropachae ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Microgaster gastropachae +Bouche +, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B6/49/52B649707CA38974309762AA12700FFC.xml b/data/52/B6/49/52B649707CA38974309762AA12700FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9bbf8d67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B6/49/52B649707CA38974309762AA12700FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Rhynchozoon bispinosum (Johnston, 1847) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B6/55/52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938.xml b/data/52/B6/55/52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f56348fa2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B6/55/52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tigris +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +tigris +, tiger, i.e. "striped" like one with carinulae. + + + + +Diagnosis A large, very distinctive member of the +fallax +group, recognizable as follows. + + + +Major: "orange"; almost all of promesonotal and propodeal dorsa, as well as mesopleuron, covered by transverse carinulae; entire rear third of head, including occiput, rugoreticulate; and almost all the anterior two-thirds of the head carinulate, with no accompanying rugoreticulum; petiolar node from the side very high, strongly tapered toward the apex; postpetiolar node 2X broader than petiolar node from above, and elliptical in shape; body everywhere densely pilose. +Minor: yellow; all of posterior dorsal half of head and all of mesosomal dorsum transversely rugulose; propodeal spine absent; occiput drawn into a neck with broad nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.16, HL 2.28, SL 1.22, EL 0.34, PW 1.04. Paratype minor: HW 0.61, HL (including collar) 0.90, SL 1.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.50. +color Major: body and antennae very light reddish brown ("orange"), with a dark reddish brown stripe running the length of the midline of the head anteriorly to include the frontal triangle; legs dark reddish yellow. +Minor: concolorous yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The type colony was found in spring bamboo (Guadua) forest, nesting in a rotting log. A seed cache and males were present in the nest at the time of collection, 1-4 June. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: 10 km south of San Jose del Palmer, Rio Torito, Choco (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66.xml b/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be01e37b548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A511D2E6CDE7BD0F652BAC9D1F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from Limestone Areas of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shu + + + +Author + +Xin, Zi-Bing + + + +Author + +Chou, Wei-Chuen + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo + + + +Author + +Stephen Maciejewski, + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +77 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.35445 +1314-2003-127-77 +BB86C6A7471750C199C2A18C0338C649 +3352449 + + + + +Primulina purpureokylin F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Primulina purpureokylin + +most resembles + +P. leprosa + +(Yan Liu & W.B. Xu) W.B. Xu & K.F. Chung ( +Fig. 6 A +) ( +Xu et al. 2010 +, +2012 +) in having similarly purple indumentum on both surfaces of the leaf blade, but differs in having fewer leaves (4-6 in + +P. purpureokylin + +vs 5-12 in + +P. leprosa + +; same order as following), smaller leaf blade size (2-6.5 +x +1.5-3.5 cm vs. 6-13 +x +4-8 cm), bracts shape (linear or linear-lanceolate vs broadly ovate), corolla color (pinkish purple vs. yellow) and length (1.5-1.8 cm long vs. ca. 2.3 cm long), staminodes number (2 vs 3) and indumentum of style (nearly glabrous vs glandular-pubescent). + + + +Type. + + +CHINA +. + +Pingguo County + +, + +Xin'an +Town, Gusha village + +, +23°16'N +, +107°29'E +, +200 m +a.s.l., growing on the surface and crevices of moist limestone rocks at the bottom of cliffs, +3 Apr 2018 +, + +Chou Wei Chuen +et al. +CWC171116-01 + +( +holotype +: +IBK +!, isotype: IBK!). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs. Rhizome subterete, 1-1.5 cm long, 5-10 mm in diameter. Leaves 4-6, all basal, opposite pairs; petiole compressed, cross section semi-elliptic, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 0.6-1.1 cm wide, shortly reddish purple to purplish brown strigose on both surfaces; blades dark green to purplish green, coriaceous or stiffly chartaceous, obliquely ovate, elliptic to broadly oblong-ovate, left-right asymmetric or symmetric, 2-6.5 +x +1.5-3.5 cm, upper surface distinctly bullate, cuneate at base, commonly symmetric, occasionally oblique, margin entire, obtuse or rounded at apex, with erect reddish purple pubescence on both surfaces, margins with ciliate, pubescence 0.5-1 mm long, lateral veins 3 or 4 on each side, impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially. Cymes axillary, 2-4, 1- or 2-branched or single, 1- or 2-4-flowered on one cyme; peduncle 5.5-14.5 cm long, slender, 1-1.2 mm in diam., erect white glandular-pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, purplish green, linear or linear-lanceolate, ca. 6 +x +1.5 mm, margin entire, acute at apex, sparsely purple puberulent outside, glabrous inside. Bracteoles 2, opposite, shape, hairs and color same as bracts but obviously smaller, ca. 3 +x +0.8 mm. Pedicel 1-1.6 cm long, 0.8-1 mm in diam. Calyx 5-parted near to the base, lobes narrowly lanceolate-linear, 3-4 +x +0.8-1 mm, margin entire, acute at apex, spreading white pubescent outside, glabrous nearly inside. Corolla pinkish purple, within 8-10 longitudinal dark purple stripes from corolla throat to the bottom of corolla tube, 1.5-1.8 cm long, spreading glandular puberulent outside, glabrous inside; tube tubular, pink, 8-9 mm long, 5-6 mm in diameter in medium, 5.5-6.5 mm in diam. at the mouth; limb distinctly 2-lipped, dark pink to purplish pink, adaxial lip 2-lobed to the middle, lobes ovate or nearly oblong, ca. 5 +x +3 mm, obtuse to rounded at apex, with 2 or 3 deep purple lines inside; abaxial lip 3-lobed over the middle, two lateral lobes in apparently obliquely oblong, the central one zygomorphic, oblong, ca. 7 +x +4 mm, rounded at apex. Stamens 2, adnate to ca. 5.5 mm above the base of the corolla tube; filaments white, geniculate at the middle, ca. 5.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers pale brown to purplish brown, subreniform, slightly contracted in the middle, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Staminodes 2, translucent, 0.8-1 mm long, glabrous, adnate to ca. 5 mm above the base of the corolla tube. Disc annular, ca. 0.7 mm high, margin entire. Pistil 1-1.1 cm long, ovary yellowish brown, linear, ca. 5 mm long, 0.8-1 mm in diam., glandular-puberulent; style white to translucent, 5-6 mm long, nearly glabrous; stigma obtrapeziform, ca. 0.9 mm long, apex 2-lobed. Capsule glabrous, valvate dehiscence when mature, 1.5-2 cm long. + + + +Figure 1. + +Primulina purpureokylin + +F.Wen, Yi Huang & W.Chuen Chou sp. nov. +A +habit +B +cyme +C +frontal view of corolla +D +lateral view of corolla +E +dorsal view of corolla +F +ventral view of corolla +G +opened corolla for showing stamens, with pistil and calyx. Photographed by Wei-Chuen Chou and Yi Huang, charted by Wen-Hua Xu. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Nov., fruiting time in Dec. + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific epithet, ' +purpureokylin +', consists of two parts. The first part of the scientific epithet is " +purpure +-", means purple. It refers to the upper faces of the leaf blades which are covered in purple pubescent-hairs. The second half of the epithet, " +kylin +", refers to one of the auspicious animals in the traditional culture of China. Because the interesting and beautiful leaves are full of purple-hairs, bubbles on the surface appear as if covered with the purple squamae of Kylin. The Chinese name is +"Zi +Ling +Bao +Chūn +Ju +Tai" +(紫麟报春苣苔). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Primulina purpureokylin + +is currently known only from the type locality. Only a single population with ca. 100 individuals was discovered and confirmed. The species is only known growing on the surface and crevices of wet limestone rocks at the bottom of cliffs in Pingguo County, Guangxi, China. + + + +Provisional IUCN conservation assessment. + +Along with the further field investigations for the current survival situation of + +Primulina purpureokylin + +, the extinction risk of this species is rising because of over-harvesting by local plant collectors. Overexploited because of its beauty, this unpublished species is on the brink of extinction. Although more surveys are needed to clarify its conservation status, the provisional conservation status is Critically Endangered CR B2ab (iii, v) according to the IUCN red list criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A5C911C92983C30F7289B2C166E0.xml b/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A5C911C92983C30F7289B2C166E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b6a58769c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B6/A5/52B6A5C911C92983C30F7289B2C166E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus latifrons Erichson, 1839 +Fig. 17 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + + +Chorology +. + + + +Stenus latifrons + +is widely distributed across Europe from the Balkans and Italy northwards to Scandinavia. Towards the east, the species reaches Turkey, Caucasia, and Iran. A recent record from Kazakhstan ( +Kastcheev and Puthz 2011 +: 447) is based on a single female. In Iran, the species is known from the Caspian plain in Gilan (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Kastcheev and Puthz (2011 +: 454) consider + +Stenus latifrons + +to be a Mediterranean species. In view of the absence in the western Mediterranean, we follow +Puthz (2012a +: 287) and attribute the species to the Pontomediterranean type of distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B8/73/52B8732A6CA95200B0BC494D976548B3.xml b/data/52/B8/73/52B8732A6CA95200B0BC494D976548B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c831e339d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B8/73/52B8732A6CA95200B0BC494D976548B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Pleurocythere sp. 1 + + + + +Fig. 8: 7 + + + +Material. +1 LV in sample He19-16. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Murchisonae Zone; SW Germany. + + +Remark. + +This specimen resembles + +Pleurocythere kirtonensis + +in the arrangement of the ribs. In contrast to + +P. kirtonensis + +the ribs are broad and rounded. Possibly the median rib touches the ventral rib anteroventrally. More material is required for clarification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B8/D7/52B8D7BE32649EA885CB36C2EB18E47B.xml b/data/52/B8/D7/52B8D7BE32649EA885CB36C2EB18E47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed58a46ea3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B8/D7/52B8D7BE32649EA885CB36C2EB18E47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Trachandrena) haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Apis haemorrhoa +Fabricius, 1781 + + +albicans +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B9/05/52B905DB454582BEDAB98282DCE9DC0B.xml b/data/52/B9/05/52B905DB454582BEDAB98282DCE9DC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c0919be15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B9/05/52B905DB454582BEDAB98282DCE9DC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Neochrysocharis longiventris (Askew, 1979) + + + + +Chrysonotomyia longiventris +Askew, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/B9/D6/52B9D6B65EFC1A3D6949AB9AAB47D0D9.xml b/data/52/B9/D6/52B9D6B65EFC1A3D6949AB9AAB47D0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc51cdc251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/B9/D6/52B9D6B65EFC1A3D6949AB9AAB47D0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ephedrus (Ephedrus) lacertosus (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Aphidius lacertosus +Haliday, 1833 + + +muesebecki +Smith, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BA/AD/52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7.xml b/data/52/BA/AD/52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b2276ac7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BA/AD/52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +PTEROCHTHONIIDAE +Grandjean, 1950 + + + + +Among the +Enarthronota +Pterochthonius angelus +is remarkable by its exceptional habitus, whilst many of its characters must be regarded as unique and primitive. It is impossible to classify the species in one of the above-mentioned families, so that Grandjean (1950) created a separate family +Pterochthoniidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BB/3C/52BB3CFC93F7386AF7B7BE3F073AAF15.xml b/data/52/BB/3C/52BB3CFC93F7386AF7B7BE3F073AAF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d6bb1a471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BB/3C/52BB3CFC93F7386AF7B7BE3F073AAF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe paludicola (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Limneria paludicola +Holmgren, 1860 + + +inculcator +misident. + + +Olesicampe paludicola +? +sagittaria +( +Mueller +, 1776, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BB/52/52BB52311AC1EBE3A22B802C6A96E164.xml b/data/52/BB/52/52BB52311AC1EBE3A22B802C6A96E164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5e6bd761c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BB/52/52BB52311AC1EBE3A22B802C6A96E164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) ega +subsp. +ega +Gervais 1856 + + + + + + + +Lasiurus (Dasypterus) ega +subsp. +ega +Gervais 1856 + +, +in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 73 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Ega. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BB/A4/52BBA4EBD33036968A271B84D5FD9EB1.xml b/data/52/BB/A4/52BBA4EBD33036968A271B84D5FD9EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b58e7c0bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BB/A4/52BBA4EBD33036968A271B84D5FD9EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Tibicina reticulata (Distant, 1888) + + + + +Tibicen reticulatus +Distant, 1888 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009601 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Tibicinareticulata (Distant, 1888); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Pakistan +; locality: +Gilgit +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Kashmir; India; Punjab; Oriental Regions; Uttar Pradesh. [Sanborn, 2014] Pakistan, India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1888c +; Species description describes the type specimen as a female, however it is male ( +Distant 1892a +; Pl. XIV, Figs. 21, 21a-b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BC/A7/52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9.xml b/data/52/BC/A7/52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674e735b05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BC/A7/52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Porobelba spinosa +(Sellnick, 1920) [109f,g] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Oribata spinosus Sellnick +, 1920. +Belba spinosa +: Willmann 1931; Schweizer 1956. +Porobelba spinosus +: Grandjean 1936b, 1954e (B). +P. spinosa +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Perez-Inigo1997 (B). + + + + +- " +Damaeus verticillipes +": Michael 1855. Nicht +D. verticillipes +: Nicolet 1855 (!). + + + + +Die +moegliche +Synonymie zu +Nothrus pulverulentus C.L. Koch +, 1839, wird bei +Metabelba pulverosa +diskutiert. + + + + +Oekologie +: Waldstreu, Moose und Flechten, organische Auflagen in Wiesen; xerophil bis mesohygrophil. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BC/FC/52BCFC95B65AAA8E18577DC36FD5BB50.xml b/data/52/BC/FC/52BCFC95B65AAA8E18577DC36FD5BB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd8be518bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BC/FC/52BCFC95B65AAA8E18577DC36FD5BB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Triepeolus paenepectoralis Viereck, 1905 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BD/03/52BD0394A25B59C08C3CAA8B2720D9CD.xml b/data/52/BD/03/52BD0394A25B59C08C3CAA8B2720D9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b550f3e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BD/03/52BD0394A25B59C08C3CAA8B2720D9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Diplolepis bicolor (Harris, 1841) + + + + +Cynips bicolor +Harris, 1841 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Rosa woodsii + +Lindl. and + +R. arkansana + +Porter + + + +Distribution + +United States: Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin; Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scota, Ontario, +Quebec +, Saskatchewan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BD/C1/52BDC1CC6F7E54659054589F0D7DA3E6.xml b/data/52/BD/C1/52BDC1CC6F7E54659054589F0D7DA3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ecf7b1870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BD/C1/52BDC1CC6F7E54659054589F0D7DA3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + + +Kirkayakus pallidus ( +Gulicka +, 1972) + + + + + +Altajella pallida +(syn. +Gulicka +, 1972) + + +Altajella pallida +Gulicka +, 1972: 42, 43: figs. + + +Altajella pallida +- + +Loksina +and Golovatch 1979 + +: 383; +Shear 1988 +: 51; +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 34; +2004 +: 196-199, 197: figs, 105: map; +Shelley et al. 2000 +: 61; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +: 111, 112: figs; +Nefediev 2005a +: 58; +2005b +: 9; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2007b +: 161; +2008a +: 117; +2008b +: 62; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123. + + +Kirkayakus pallidus +- + +Oezdikmen +2008 + +: 342; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(ASU), site 8; +1 female +(ASU), site 9. + + + +Distribution. +This species is an endemic in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Republic of Altai, Siberia, Russia. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The species lives in dark coniferous forests up to 1350 m a.s.l. ( +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +). In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile the animal prefers mid-mountain dark coniferous forests at 1100-1414 m a.s.l., when it is very rare, and the numbers range from 0.5 to 1 ind./m2. The above material appears to belong to topotypes, and this is the first record of the female specimen in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BD/E2/52BDE2101E78516AAD9F7089500B287F.xml b/data/52/BD/E2/52BDE2101E78516AAD9F7089500B287F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f9bb5c5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BD/E2/52BDE2101E78516AAD9F7089500B287F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species of the family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liuhe, Bo-jing +Kunming Daqiuyin Technology Co., Ltd, Kunming 650051, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +zhangxiaofossil@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +1043 + + +21 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65223 +1313-2970-1043-21 +F2CE5635A15F471EBDB18F2778CC695F +8BD1561A0AC054EABEFD30BADB469803 + + + + +Carminator Shaw, 1988 + + + + +Carminator +Shaw 1988 +: 102; +Shaw 1990b +: 572; +Mita et al. 2007 +: 202; +Vilhelmsen et al. 2010 +: 663; +Mita and Konishi 2011 +: 109. Type species: +Carminator ater +Shaw, 1988. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Carminator + +is diagnosed by the following morphological characters: shallow subantennal groove, mandible stout and with five teeth, head prognathous, wing venation reduced and pterostigma absent, fore tibia with a comb of stout spines, ovipositor strongly arched ( +Shaw 1990b +). + + + +Biology. + +Little is known about the biology of + +Carminator + +, but these wasps have been suspected to be parasitoids of wood-boring larvae of +Coleoptera +( +Mita and Konishi 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. +Oriental, Australasian, and eastern Palaearctic regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BE/9B/52BE9BCAD67DF1D936AF858DDEB568ED.xml b/data/52/BE/9B/52BE9BCAD67DF1D936AF858DDEB568ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41f20a34f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BE/9B/52BE9BCAD67DF1D936AF858DDEB568ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 + + + + + + +Aegean Sea + +: +23500-449 +(1 spc.), +1969 +, +M. Demir + +; + +23500-456 +(2 spc.) + +; + +23500-708 +(1 spc.), + +January 2001 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +23500-764 +(3 spc.), + +29.04.2005 + +, +Samandagi +, +beach seine +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BE/D5/52BED58E0A6528B03DAD75C462089490.xml b/data/52/BE/D5/52BED58E0A6528B03DAD75C462089490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be8e1ff8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BE/D5/52BED58E0A6528B03DAD75C462089490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Alchemilla alpina + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, aufrecht, + +mit niederliegenden sterilen Seitentrieben. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +5-7teilig + +(nie 9teilig), +Teilblaetter +1-3 cm +lang, vorn +gezaehnt +, +die mittleren bis zum Grund getrennt +oder +hoechstens +3 mm +verwachsen, + +beiderseits dicht +silberglaenzend +behaart + +. Alle +Blueten +mit +Tragblaettern +, in dichten +Knaeueln +, seitliche +Bluetenstiele +nur +0,5-2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Felsen, auf Silikat / montan-alpin / A, vereinzelt M am Alpenrand + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Frauenmantel +, +Alpen-Silbermantel +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: +Ventaglina alpina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BE/E9/52BEE997B62C5E3A7E3457AD8BB8272F.xml b/data/52/BE/E9/52BEE997B62C5E3A7E3457AD8BB8272F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c42cb08365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BE/E9/52BEE997B62C5E3A7E3457AD8BB8272F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bupleurum stellatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, + +blaugruen +, kahl. +Blaetter +ungeteilt, lineal-lanzettlich, ganzrandig + +, die unteren bis +30 cm +lang und +1,5 cm +breit, +mit vortretendem Hauptnerv +und unterseits mit deutlichem Nervennetz. +Huellblaetter +2-4, meist ungleich, + +Huellchenblaetter +8-12, meist bis +ueber +die Mitte verwachsen + +, eine die +Blueten +umhuellende +Schuessel +bildend. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +lang, braun. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +, Rasen, auf Silikatgestein / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A (fehlt in ANE und +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sternbluetiges +Hasenohr + +, +Sterndolden-Hasenohr +Nom +francais +: + +Buplevre +etoile + +Nome italiano: +Bupleuro stellato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BF/5B/52BF5B35B815D36096495EE41EF5110D.xml b/data/52/BF/5B/52BF5B35B815D36096495EE41EF5110D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237c988bcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BF/5B/52BF5B35B815D36096495EE41EF5110D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Nephtys hystricis McIntosh, 1900 + + + +Notes + +The description of +Nephtys hystricis +by +Fauvel (1923) +actually refers to +Nephtys incisa +Malmgren, 1865 and vice versa ( +Rainer 1990 +). Thus, specimens identified as +Nephtys hystricis +using Fauvel's key and description probably belong to +Nephtys incisa +. Both +Nephtys incisa +and +Nephtys hystricis +have been reported from Greece, thus they can both be considered as present, despite this confusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/BF/C6/52BFC6647A02D0F99316A6FA4EA65591.xml b/data/52/BF/C6/52BFC6647A02D0F99316A6FA4EA65591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867da141d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/BF/C6/52BFC6647A02D0F99316A6FA4EA65591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Hetaerina sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C0/04/52C004F2E851CEBF3375BED57659B5F6.xml b/data/52/C0/04/52C004F2E851CEBF3375BED57659B5F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d8df8eec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C0/04/52C004F2E851CEBF3375BED57659B5F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) euagoras (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus euagoras +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C0/06/52C006639DFD5009916233F6529A5CBD.xml b/data/52/C0/06/52C006639DFD5009916233F6529A5CBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40c4a11e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C0/06/52C006639DFD5009916233F6529A5CBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +Carcharias indet. + + + +Referred specimen. + +IGM 6983 ( + +Ferrusquia-Villafranca +et al. 1999 + +). + + + +Locality and age. + +Rancho el Jobo, San Juan Formation, Tuxtla +Gutierrez +, Chiapas; Middle Eocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C1/DB/52C1DBD7F0295BCB861549A3C4B458AD.xml b/data/52/C1/DB/52C1DBD7F0295BCB861549A3C4B458AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efbcefc24a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C1/DB/52C1DBD7F0295BCB861549A3C4B458AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny and taxonomy of the Pithecellobium clade (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin M. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126 USA + + + +Author + +Lopez Contreras, Jose Enrique +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-6465 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Centro de Investigacion de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autonoma del Carmen, C. 56 num, 4 Esquina Avenida Concordia, Colonia Benito Juarez CP 24180, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Colonia Chuburna de Hidalgo, CP 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +roduno@cicy.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +279 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82728 +1314-2003-205-279 +991A7A52D708580E87DF59FCF285C77C + + + + + +2.1. +Ricoa leptophylla (DC.) Duno & Torke +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Acacia leptophylla + +DC., Cat. PI. Horti Monsp. 74. 1813. + +Mimosa leptophilla + +[sic] Cavanilles, Elench. PI. Horti Matr. 24. 1803, +nom. nud +. + +Pithecellobium leptophyllum + +(DC.) Daveau, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 635, t. XVI. 1912. + +Painteria leptophylla + +(DC.) Britton & Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 36. 1928. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. verosimiliter in Hispanorum territorio + +Americano, +P. M. A. Broussonet s.n. + +[870]. ( +holotype +: M; isotypes: G-DEL [image!], photo, MO [image!]) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C2/00/52C20022A494419341B1888DADA5AC29.xml b/data/52/C2/00/52C20022A494419341B1888DADA5AC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14e3983d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C2/00/52C20022A494419341B1888DADA5AC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Schizognathina Ohaus, 1918 + + + + +Schizognathina +Ohaus, 1918: 174 [stem: Schizognath-]. Type genus: +Schizognathus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C2/51/52C251B0293036C9786800258E76D017.xml b/data/52/C2/51/52C251B0293036C9786800258E76D017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481f714ff7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C2/51/52C251B0293036C9786800258E76D017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Carditella naviformis (Reeve, 1843) +Fig. 7G + + + +Material examined. + +13 spm (4 +x +2 - 5 +x +3.5 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See + +Gueller +and Zelaya (2013) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to + +Carditella tegulata + +(Reeve, 1843), which has a triangular contour, but its shell is equilateral, with a central umbo and straight upper and lower dorsal margins ( +Zelaya 2009b +). Accordingly, +Smith (1881) +distinguished the species due to the presence of 14-15 radial ribs and a central umbo. However, the specimens revised by +Reid and Osorio (2000) +had a corresponding sculpture to + +Carditella naviformis + +, but the radial ribs were slightly pronounced from 11 to 13 in number, and the margins of the shell were more similar to + +Carditella tegulata + +. + + + +Distribution. + +WTSP: Iquique and Tocopilla ( +Soot-Ryen 1959 +), and +Valparaiso +( + +Hupe +1854 + +, +Dall 1903 +, +Ramorino 1968 +, + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +). Magellanic: Gulf of Ancud, Comau Fjord and Gulf of Corcovado ( + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +), Darwin Channel ( + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +), and Estero Elefantes ( +Reid and Osorio 2000 +); Strait of Magellan ( +Carcelles and Williamson 1951 +, +USNM 2010 +): Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +) and Punta Santa +Maria +(this record); Cockburn Channel ( + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +), Beagle Channel ( + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +), and Cape Horn ( +USNM 2010 +); Malvinas/Falkland Islands ( +Melvill and Standen 1914 +), Staten Island ( +USNM 2010 +, + +Gueller +and Zelaya 2013 + +), and Le Maire Strait ( +USNM 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C2/8B/52C28B08B84946C5452C09B5BA1EFC16.xml b/data/52/C2/8B/52C28B08B84946C5452C09B5BA1EFC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae8ff00dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C2/8B/52C28B08B84946C5452C09B5BA1EFC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) menuachus Cresson 1868 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C2/95/52C29585597A57598EE3DF8BE682A102.xml b/data/52/C2/95/52C29585597A57598EE3DF8BE682A102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9aad771c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C2/95/52C29585597A57598EE3DF8BE682A102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of Caraganeae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) reveals insights into new generic and infrageneric delimitations + + + +Author + +Duan, Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-5458 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, P. R. China +duanlei@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Xue +Agriculture School, Kunming University, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Liu, Peiliang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Johnson, Gabriel +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhaoyang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-04 + + +70 + + +111 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9641 +1314-2003-70-111 +6904FF925B62FFE36274BB3D9C0BFE30 +159262 + + + + +Caragana sect. Calophaca (Fisch. ex DC.) L.Duan, J.Wen & Zhao Y.Chang +stat. & comb. nov. + + + + +Calophaca +Fisch. ex DC., Prod. 2: 270. 1825. Type: +Calophaca wolgarica +Fisch., Prod. 2: 270. 1825. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This section includes 5-8 species, distributed in Caucasus, central Asia, northwestern Xinjaing, Innner Mongolia and Shanxi of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C2/E1/52C2E1527E7E6DD36965DCCE134CC0DE.xml b/data/52/C2/E1/52C2E1527E7E6DD36965DCCE134CC0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e8e3d5536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C2/E1/52C2E1527E7E6DD36965DCCE134CC0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Cremastus kratochvili +Sedivy +, 1970 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Gauld (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C3/4F/52C34F86C37152AB8A2FC64A16C7C67B.xml b/data/52/C3/4F/52C34F86C37152AB8A2FC64A16C7C67B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f76ca186f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C3/4F/52C34F86C37152AB8A2FC64A16C7C67B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + +Gasteruption sinarum Kieffer, 1911 +Figs 272-275 +, 276-284 +, 285-291 + + + + +Gasteruption sinarum +Kieffer, 1911: 205-206, 1912: 229, 264; +Hedicke 1939 +: 21; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 80-85; van Achterberg et al. 2019: 6. + + +Gasteruption sinense +Kieffer, 1924: 77-78; +Hedicke 1939 +: 21 (synonymised with +G. sinarum +by +Zhao et al. (2012) +). + + + +Additional material. + + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Bailuyuan +, +Baqiao +, + +Xi'an + +, +34.20°N +, +109.12°E +, + +14.vii. +2018, 687 m + +alt., Ruonan Zhang, NWUX" + +; + +1 ♂ +(NWUX), " +China +: +Inner Mongolia +, +Keshiketeng +, +Chifeng +, +Dalinor +to +Baiyin Ovoo +, +43.41°N +, +116.68°E +, +17.vii.2016 +, ca. + +1360 m + +alt., Jiangli Tan, NWUX" + +. + + + +Figures 272-275. + +Gasteruption sinarum + +Kieffer, female, +Shaanxi +272 +habitus lateral +273 +base of antenna +274 +apex of antenna +275 +apex of ovipositor lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Anhui, Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang). New for Shaanxi. + + +Figures 276-284. + +Gasteruption sinarum + +Kieffer, female, Shaanxi +276 +head lateral +277 +mesosoma lateral +278 +mesosoma dorsal +279 +wings +280 +apex of metasoma ventral +281 +head anterior +282 +head dorsal +283 +apex of ovipositor sheath +284 +hind leg. + + + + +Figures 285-291. + +Gasteruption sinarum + +Kieffer, male, Shaanxi +285 +habitus lateral +286 +mesosoma dorsal +287 +hind leg +288 +head dorsal +289 +apex of metasoma lateral +290 +base of antenna +291 +apex of antenna. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C3/74/52C3743C22F656CBB66BFF9F0D567AD9.xml b/data/52/C3/74/52C3743C22F656CBB66BFF9F0D567AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b1b023a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C3/74/52C3743C22F656CBB66BFF9F0D567AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_170; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Lutjanus russelli + +Yusuf et al. 2001 +. This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C4/D4/52C4D4C539355065D9F04B7E269B548E.xml b/data/52/C4/D4/52C4D4C539355065D9F04B7E269B548E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e2f6c7c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C4/D4/52C4D4C539355065D9F04B7E269B548E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Batrisodes Reitter from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ri-Xin + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +694 + + +11 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.13802 +1313-2970-694-11 +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E +994183A23B144F5FBF49A2F34D82709E + + + + +Batrisodes grossus +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 12 + + + + +Type +material + + +(5 exs). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Guangxi, Jinxiu County (金秀县), Dayao Mountain (大瑶山), 16 km (十六公里), +24°08'11"N +, +110°14'28"E +, beech forest, rotten wood, colony of ant, 1100 m, 17.vii.2014, Zhong Peng leg.' (SNUC). Paratypes: CHINA: 4 ♀♀, same label data as the holotype (SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis of male. + +The new species can be separated from other Chinese +Batrisodes +species by the following combination of characters: head dorsum, pronotum, and elytra roughly punctate, antennomeres +III-V +wider than +VI-X +, mesotrochanter, mesofemur, and mesotibia spinose, and slightly asymmetrical aedeagus expanded at the apex. + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 2A), Body reddish brown, BL 2.58 mm. Head approximately as long as wide, near trapezoidal, rough and covered with short hair, HL 0.46 mm, HW 0.50 mm, with large vertexal foveae, antennal tubercles prominent; area between moderately raised antennal tubercles concave; clypeus punctate, with round anterior margin; lateral longitudinal carinae slight, extending from level of eyes to head base, lacking median vertexal carina. Each eye composed of about 50 facets. Antennomeres +II-X +(Fig. 3A) moniliform, +III-V +slightly expanded, XI largest, nearly 2.5 times as long as X. Punctate pronotum slightly wider than long, PL 0.52 mm, PW 0.59 mm, disc slightly convex; with small median antebasal foveae, median and lateral longitudinal sulci distinct; lateral antebasal fovea large and distinct; outer and inner basolateral foveae small but distinct. Elytra as wide as long, with large uniform punctation and covered with long moderate-length hair, EL 0.87 mm, EW 0.87 mm; each elytron with three small but distinct basal foveae, discal striae shallow and unobvious. +Mesotrochanter +(Fig. 3B) with distinct triangular short spine; mesofemora (Fig. 3B) with thin but distinct ventral spine at middle; mesotibiae (Fig. 3C) with small ventral denticle near middle and an acute triangular apical spine. Abdomen wider than long, AL 0.73 mm, AW 0.85 mm; tergite IV longest, approximately 1.5 times as long as next, with strongly oblique marginal carinae. Length of aedeagus (Fig. 3 +D-E +) 0.35 mm; median lobe simple, flattened, apical obviously expanded, nearly symmetrical. + + +Female (Fig. 2B). Similar to male, antennomere +III-V +normal; each eye composed of about 40 facets; legs lacking denticle and spine; tergite VIII (Fig. 3F) semicircular; sternite VIII (Fig. 3G) transverse; symmetrical genital complex (Fig. 3H) slightly sclerotized. Measurements of body parts: BL 2.45-2.53 mm, HL 0.45-0.46 mm, HW 0.50-0.51 mm, PL 0.49-0.52 mm, PW 0.58-0.60 mm, EL 0.81-0.84 mm, EW 0.87-0.88 mm, AL 0.70-0.71 mm, AW 0.83-0.84 mm. + + + +Figure 2. Dorsal habitus of +Batrisodes grossus +. A Male B Female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. Diagnostic features of +Batrisodes grossus +( +A-E +Male +F-H +Female). A Antenna B Mesotrochanter and mesofemur C Mesotibia +D-E +Aedeagus, in ventral (D), and lateral (E) views (F) Tergite VIII G Sternite VIII H Genital complex. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-H +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern China: Yunnan. + + +Host ant. + +Odontomachus +sp. + + + + +Biology +. + + +All adults were collected from an +Odontomachus +colony in a tree hole (Fig. 12). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the roughly punctate body surface of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C5/06/52C506B1D51AFB08BB907E2892F98805.xml b/data/52/C5/06/52C506B1D51AFB08BB907E2892F98805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..339fbf77665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C5/06/52C506B1D51AFB08BB907E2892F98805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus stercus muscarum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa basi emarginata striata, spirae anfractibus canaliculatis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +33. +f. Z. A. A +V. arenata. + + +Gvalt test. t. +25. +f. N. O. P. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +15. +f. S. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +75. +f. +1. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +7. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C5/40/52C540C08F9C78EF0723BDE238785D7E.xml b/data/52/C5/40/52C540C08F9C78EF0723BDE238785D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542572e5c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C5/40/52C540C08F9C78EF0723BDE238785D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6606 +1313-2970-391-1 +00BA115D65D44A0C933CC29F56236DEA + + + + +Ropalidia artifex (de Saussure, 1854) +rec. n. +Figure 1A + + + + +Icaria artifex +de Saussure, 1854: 236. Type locality: Java. + + +Ropalidia artifex +; +Dover 1931 +: 257. + + +Ropalidia artifex artifex +; +van der Vecht 1941 +: 110. + + +Ropalidia artifex fuscata +van der Vecht 1941 +: 136. Type locality: N. Sumatra. + + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA: 3 ♀ (NWUM), Yaoqu, Mengla, Yunnan, 28-30.ix.2010, JL Tan; 1 ♀ (NWUM), Longmen, Shangyong, Yunnan, 26.ix.2010, JL Tan; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Jinghong Forestry Park, Yunnan, 31.vii.2003, J Lu (no. 20045916); 5 ♀ (ZJUH), Fugong, Yunnan, 24.viii.2003, Q Li (no. 20046662, -4, -6, -8, -70); 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Mt. Youle, Yunnan,17.iv.1981, JH He (no. 811876); 1 ♀ (ZJUH), Shuangjiang, Yunnan, 21.iv.1981, coll. JH He (no. 813609); 2 ♀ + 8 ♂ (ZJUH), Tongzhong, Shiwandashan, Guangxi, 3.xii.2001, ZF Xu (no. 20029971-4, -77-79, -80-82). INDONESIA: 2 ♀ (RMNH), W. Java: Djampang Tengah, 1634, M Walsh; 1 ♂ (RMNH), Udjung Kulon, Tjidaon, Java, 29.xi.1951, AMR Wegner. VIETNAM: 1 ♀ (RMNH), S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N.P., 50 km S. Buon Ma Thuot, Krong +K'Mar +, 550-600 m, 23-25.x.2005, near rainforest, C van Achterberg & R de Vries; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 590-840 m, 22-26.x.2005, Malaise traps 13-23; 1 ♂ (RMNH), N. Vietnam: Viet Try, Thuong Cuu, near Thanh Son, +20°59'N +, +105°8'E +, 350-400 m, 12-16.x.1999, R de Vries. MYANMAR: 8 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), S. Shan state, Burma, 1500 m, Taunggyi, 1. +viii- +13.x.1934, R Malaise. + + + +Figure 1. +Ropalidia +spp., habitus (♀). A +Ropalidia artifex +(de Saussure, 1854) B +Ropalidia bicolorata +van der Vecht, 1962 C +Ropalidia cyathiformis +(Fabricius, 1804) D +Ropalidia fasciata +(Fabricius, 1804) E +Ropalidia flavopicta +(Smith, 1857) F +Ropalidia hongkongensis +(de Saussure, 1854)G +Ropalidia malaisei +van der Vecht, 1962 H +Ropalidia marginata +(Lepeletier, 1793) I +Ropalidia mathematica +(Smith, 1860) J +Ropalidia obscura +Gusenleitner, 1996. + + + + +Remarks. + +Some specimens have the apical margin of the second metasomal tergite flattened, not convex as in typical specimens. In the species +Ropalidia artifex +, there are two subspecies e.g. +Ropalidia artifex artifex +and +Ropalidia artifex fuscata +van der Vecht 1941 +. Up to date, no distinct morphological differences between them were found, and it is hard to formally treat them as two distinct species ( +van der Vecht 1962 +, +Nguyen et al. 2006 +). The Chinese specimens belong all to +Ropalidia artifex artifex +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Borneo; Java; Myanmar; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Vietnam ( +Kojima and Carpenter 1997 +and updated to 2006, +Nguyen et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C5/C1/52C5C1DB4EDCC3E595954D928C74B164.xml b/data/52/C5/C1/52C5C1DB4EDCC3E595954D928C74B164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92de4d489b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C5/C1/52C5C1DB4EDCC3E595954D928C74B164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="351658DC46CFD384A354407AEEF320FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7570D2FB859CD50528635E761A90AB83" pageId="null" pageNumber="209"> +<taxonomicName id="64704863C554DCC271F42D10133FF458" ID-CoL="45KZ3" ID-ENA="29650" authority="(Willd.) Rostk. et Schmidt" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Najas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilis"> +Najas +<normalizedToken id="B31437DDD45653F00B561AE2D024A07F" originalValue="fléxilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="209">flexilis</normalizedToken> +(Willd.) Rostk. et Schmidt +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C5B5B2E2080DCCED2A2D0C13B8756386" pageId="null" pageNumber="209" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1F6657792ACD344C742485C6995F4966" pageId="null" pageNumber="209">Biegsames Nixkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel niederliegend, +schlaff +, 5-30 cm lang, reich verzweigt. +Blaetter +1-2,5 cm lang, bis 1 mm breit, gerade; + +Zaehne +nur 0,05-0,1 mm lang + +, nach vorn gerichtet; Blattgrund +allmaehlich +in die Scheide +uebergehend +, diese mit 6-12 +Zaehnen +auf jeder Seite. ♂ und ♀ +Blueten +auf derselben Pflanze. +Staubblaetter +1 +faecherig +. Frucht 2-3,5 mm lang, bis 1mm dick. +Oberflaeche +des Samens: 30-40 +Laengsreihen +rechteckiger oder 6eckiger Zellen. Narben 2. - +Bluete +und Frucht: +Spaetsommer +und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12 und 24: +Material aus Nordamerika, innerhalb einer Population Chromosomenzahl einheitlich (Chase 1947); in +Europa +(Material aus +Grossbritannien +und Skandinavien) bisher nur die Zahl +2n += +24 +gefunden; diese Sippe ist auch in Nordamerika +haeufiger +und weiter verbreitet ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1958). + + +Standort. +Wie + +N. minor + +(Nr. 2). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nord- und Mitteleuropa (Britische Insem, Skandinavien, +Daenemark +, Norddeutschland, Pfalz, Bodenseegebiet, Baltikum), +Russland +(Karelien, Dnjepr), Zentralasien (Kasachstan, Altai, Baikalseegebiet), Nordamerika (Kanada und +noerdliche +Staaten der USA). Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: +Altlaeufe +des Rheins bei +Ruedlingen +; bei Hegne und Ermatingen (dort vielleicht erloschen) am Untersee. An diesen Fundstellen vereinzelt oder in +grossen +Gruppen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C6/14/52C61442987AE97BAA2C1AFD6B62E503.xml b/data/52/C6/14/52C61442987AE97BAA2C1AFD6B62E503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2319b8047a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C6/14/52C61442987AE97BAA2C1AFD6B62E503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + + +Cimolus vitticeps +Stal +, 1862 + + + + +Distribution + +Distribution in Honduras unknown ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Notes +Temporal distribution: Unknown. +Hosts: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C6/D2/52C6D2CEE694BE1DF7F76D8C8C5085A2.xml b/data/52/C6/D2/52C6D2CEE694BE1DF7F76D8C8C5085A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94a25af29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C6/D2/52C6D2CEE694BE1DF7F76D8C8C5085A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Pennisetum trachyphyllum Pilg. + + + + +Cenchrus trachyphyllum +(Pilg.) Morrone + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0451 +; recordNumber: 238; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrustrachyphyllum (Pilg.) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: trachyphyllum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Pilg.) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation area north east slope,; minimumElevationInMeters: 2300; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-09-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern & Central Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C7/C0/52C7C053CB44D165037CBC918B2BCECC.xml b/data/52/C7/C0/52C7C053CB44D165037CBC918B2BCECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91690118eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C7/C0/52C7C053CB44D165037CBC918B2BCECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pentapetes acerifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 698. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5002. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Amman in Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 8: 216, t. 16, 17. 1736. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C7/E1/52C7E1E1FD8BDA7D885A9D094B6573DF.xml b/data/52/C7/E1/52C7E1E1FD8BDA7D885A9D094B6573DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54442d13313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C7/E1/52C7E1E1FD8BDA7D885A9D094B6573DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lycopus exaltatus +L. f. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 251200 Checklist: 1028060 +Lamiaceae +Lycopus +Lycopus exaltatus L. f. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lycopus exaltatus +L. f. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lycopus exaltatus L. f. + + +Checklist 2017 + +251200
= +Lycopus exaltatus L. f. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +251200
= +Lycopus exaltatus L. f. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2560
= +Lycopus exaltatus L. f. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +251200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C7/E5/52C7E5DA4083CAC426BB7C9181C7F49B.xml b/data/52/C7/E5/52C7E5DA4083CAC426BB7C9181C7F49B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bdf1f97da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C7/E5/52C7E5DA4083CAC426BB7C9181C7F49B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Macroglenes gramineus (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Pirene graminea +Haliday, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C8/40/52C84055D9627CC4C409FBAB78AFE8C8.xml b/data/52/C8/40/52C84055D9627CC4C409FBAB78AFE8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8317fd7feae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C8/40/52C84055D9627CC4C409FBAB78AFE8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) brisiaca Nowakowski, 1973 + + + +Material examined. + +GL: Elm, Wichlen, 1300m a.s.l., [ +46°55'N +, +9°10'E +], 1 ♂, 15.viii.2001. GR: Marmorera, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +, 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000; Santa Maria, +Muestair +, 1850m a.s.l., [ +46°36'N +, +10°25'E +], 1 ♂, 23.vi.2017; Sur, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +], 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000; Tinizong, 1350m a.s.l., [ +46°35'N +, +9°37'E +], 1 ♂, 4.viii.2007. TG: Lommis, Immenberg [ +47°32'N +, +8°59'E +, 700m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 4.viii.2007. TI: Acquacalda [ +46°33'N +, +8°49'E +, 1750m a.s.l.], 2 ♂♂, 22.-24.vi.2001. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Poland; Africa: Morocco ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C8/C5/52C8C5E3D0D4AE61CE23DB4FB643A93C.xml b/data/52/C8/C5/52C8C5E3D0D4AE61CE23DB4FB643A93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25dd3fad6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C8/C5/52C8C5E3D0D4AE61CE23DB4FB643A93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus trifoliatus +subsp. +trifoliatus +Temminck 1834 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus trifoliatus +subsp. +trifoliatus +Temminck 1834 + +, +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1: 24 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Java +, +Bantam +. + + + + + +Discussion: + +trifoliatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C9/0E/52C90E327668E50C2E6FFC2E19D157AC.xml b/data/52/C9/0E/52C90E327668E50C2E6FFC2E19D157AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d328b78c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C9/0E/52C90E327668E50C2E6FFC2E19D157AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbilliscus (Gerbilliscus) +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Gerbilliscus (Gerbilliscus) +Thomas 1897 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897: 433 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Gerbillus (Gerbilliscus) boehmi +Noack 1887 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C9/44/52C944762213E04C8AFE343A71CEA3AC.xml b/data/52/C9/44/52C944762213E04C8AFE343A71CEA3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29fd6463653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C9/44/52C944762213E04C8AFE343A71CEA3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus aphaca +L. + + + + + +Ranken-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 228900 Checklist: 1025940 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-30 cm +, aufsteigend oder kletternd. + +Blaetter +reduziert auf die Ranke und zwei +1-4 cm +lange, breite, am Grund schwach +spiessfoermige +Nebenblaetter +. +Blueten +gelb + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, einzeln oder zu 2 auf langen, +duennen +, die +Nebenblaetter +weit +ueberragenden +Stielen. Frucht flach, aufrecht abstehend, kahl, 2-3,5 cm lang und +5-7 mm +breit, 4-8samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Oedland +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-44 + 4.t.li.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Herbizide Ungeeignete Pflege ( +Fruehe +Mahd oder Umbruch in Rebparzellen (z.B. Bielersee)) Kleine, isolierte Populationen Verbuschung von Wiesen und trockenem Brachland (Allondon, Genf) +Rueckgang +der unterschiedlichen +Lebensraeume + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus aphaca +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ranken-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse sans feuilles +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia bastarda + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +228900
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1226
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +600
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +600
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +228900
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1853
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1525
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +228900
= +Lathyrus aphaca L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +858
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iv)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Herbizide Verzicht oder Regulierung von Herbiziden und +Duengung +Ungeeignete Pflege ( +Fruehe +Mahd oder Umbruch in Rebparzellen (z.B. Bielersee)) Information der Bewirtschafter Vorkommen schonen Vorsichtigere, +spaete +, weniger bodennahe Mahd an den Fundstellen +Maehen +nach dem Absamen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, Vernetzung der kleinen, lokalen Vorkommen (z.B. Verpflanzen aus intakten +kraeftigen +Teilpopulationen) Bewirtschaftungs- oder +Artenschutzvertraege +abschliessen Verbuschung von Wiesen und trockenem Brachland (Allondon, Genf) +Regelmaessig +entbuschen wo +noetig +Rueckgang +der unterschiedlichen +Lebensraeume +Foerdern +von Ackerbrachen und Ackerreservaten Schaffen von +lueckigen +, trockenen, +naehrstoffarmen +Saeumen +in warmen Lagen, +Stoerstellen +und Bodenanrisse in Magerwiesen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/C9/74/52C974B23AF816CA3AA2075C30AB2AC7.xml b/data/52/C9/74/52C974B23AF816CA3AA2075C30AB2AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983462c230f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/C9/74/52C974B23AF816CA3AA2075C30AB2AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Disogmus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Proctotrupidae) from the Eocene Rovno amber + + + +Author + +Kolyada, V. + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +455 +459 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1560 +1313-2970-130-455 + + + + +Disogmus rasnitsyni Kolyada & Perkovsky +sp. n. +Figs 1-2 + + + +Holotype. + +♂, SIZK K-3806, Klesov, Rovno amber, Late Eocene. Syninclusions: +Diptera +( +Chironomidae +and +Tipuloidea +), +Tipuloidea +. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the paleoentomologist Prof. Alexander Rasnitsyn. + + +Description. +Length of body 2.5 mm; length of forewing 1.5 mm. Antenna short, length to width ratio of 1, 2 and 9 flagellomeres as 2.5:1.0; 1.7:1.0; 1.3:1.0. Tyloids on flagellar segments 2-4, the tyloids in form of subtriangular slaws that is about 0.3 as long at base as the segments are long (Fig. 2). Side of collar weakly rugulose. Epomia not interrupted. Notaulus quite long, reaching beyond center of mesoscutum. Stigma narrow, r-rs (vertical part of radius) about 3.4 times as long as wide. Radial cell long, side next to costa about 0.8 as long as radius. Mesopleuron below tegula with some fine horizontal wrinkles. Metapleuron rugose, with a small but distinct carina from its upper front part to anterolateral edge of propodeum. + + +Figures 1-2. +Disogmus rasnitsyni +, sp. n., male holotype. 1 body, dorsolateral view 2 tyloids (TL) on flagellar segments. + + + + +Comparison. + +Within the genus +Disogmus +, the new species is most similar to +Disogmus basalis +(Thomson, 1857), in particular, by the shape of tyloids and the general shortening of the segments of antennae. The new species distinctly differs from +Disogmus basalis +and the other species of the genus by having tyloids on flagellar segments 2-4 compared to 3-6 and 4-7 that other species have. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/17/52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2.xml b/data/52/CA/17/52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745eff46ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/17/52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys dora Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.2, HL 0.73, HW 0.57, CI 79, ML 0.37, MI 52, SL 0.46, SI 81, PW 0.36, AL 0.75. Characters of (fora-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth longer than the distal. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape stout, curved near base, widest at about the midlength, the leading edge with a row of hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with curved remiform to narrowly clavate ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Dorsum of head reticulatepunctate. Pronotal humeri rounded, the humeral hair stiffly projecting. Alitrunk dorsum with numerous standing simple hairs. Propodeal declivity with one pair of simple hairs situated at centre of lateral margin. Alitrunk dorsum with small curved narrowly clavate ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline shallowly convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of the propodeum, the metanotal groove represented by a distinct impression. Anterior mesonotum without a distinct carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines triangular, spongiform; propodeal lamella narrow. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate, katepisternum smooth and shiny. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulatepunctate and approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole absent, except for a spongiform collar on posterior margin of postpetiole. First gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over anterior half or more of the sclerites; basigastral costulae short and obscured by the punctate sculpture. Dorsum of petiole with at least 3 pairs of standing hairs. Dorsal surfaces of postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour chocolate brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 18 km. NW Betroka, 23 ° 9 ' 48 " S, 45 ° 58 ' 7 " E, 825 m., 24 - 29. xi. 1994, savanna #. 17216 (hie & Pollock) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 2 queens (alate and dealate) with same data as holotype but coded. 15822, 16453 (BMNH, MCZ). + + + +Among species of the +grandidieri-group +with a 2 - dentate apical fork, +dora +is the only one that has the first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over the anterior halves or more of the sclerites, coupled with at least 3 pairs of hairs on the petiole dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/41/52CA41EA45FD308D1193B0B1F45610CE.xml b/data/52/CA/41/52CA41EA45FD308D1193B0B1F45610CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee1fc266d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/41/52CA41EA45FD308D1193B0B1F45610CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Anthracus quarnerensis (Reitter, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 119) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 177) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/81/52CA81DB88F5A087569FD6A6F25C1289.xml b/data/52/CA/81/52CA81DB88F5A087569FD6A6F25C1289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19862799ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/81/52CA81DB88F5A087569FD6A6F25C1289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus celer (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Feronia celeris +Dejean, 1828: 246. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), herein restricted to Saint Simons Island, Glynn County, Georgia (see Allen 1972: 45). Lectotype (♂), designated by Allen (1972: 44), in MHNP. + + +Loxandrus rapidus +Chaudoir, 1868b: 344. Type locality: +"Louisiane" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Allen (1972: 44), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Allen (1972: 44). + + +Loxandrus parvicollis +Casey, 1918: 389. Type locality: "Galveston [Galveston County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47343]. Synonymy established by Bousquet (2006a: 149). + + +Loxandrus concinnus +Casey, 1918: 391. Type locality: "Dunedin [Pinellas County], Florida" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Allen (1977: 286), in USNM [# 47353]. Synonymy established by Bousquet (2006a: 147). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Virginia (Virginia Beach County, VMNH) to southern Florida, west to southeastern Texas (Casey 1918: 389, as + +Loxandrus parvicollis + +) and central Oklahoma (Grady County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012), south to Chiapas in southern Mexico; also known from the Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands, and Puerto Rico (Peck 2005: 31, as + +Loxandrus celeris + +) [see Allen 1972: Fig. 147]. The records from +"Pennsylvania" +(LeConte 1853a: 252) and southwestern Ohio (Wright and Whitehouse 1941: 70) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, SC, TX, VA [OH, PA] - Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Mexico, Puerto Rico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/A9/52CAA9DE4357E74F763604651AC8569B.xml b/data/52/CA/A9/52CAA9DE4357E74F763604651AC8569B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b022e34b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/A9/52CAA9DE4357E74F763604651AC8569B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Definition and review of the lancangjiang species group of the termitophilous genus Orthogonius Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +81 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.6164 +1313-2970-349-81 +45895E0B79E74794A0155CD74FEDDF22 +45895E0B79E74794A0155CD74FEDDF22 + + + + +Orthogonius euthyphallus Tian & Deuve +sp. n. +Figs 1, 4, 10-11, 14-15 + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large sized, slender and elongate; head longer than wide; upper surface covered with dense punctures; antennae long; eyes moderate in size; labrum broad at front margin; pronotum quite narrow, but transverse in form; whole lateral expanded margins slightly reflexed; elytra not carinate on interval 7 in both sexes. +Length: 14.0-16.0 mm; width: 5.5-6.5 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 4. + + +Description. +Body elongate, strongly shiny. + +Head +and disc of pronotum black; elytra dark brown or brown; lateral expanded margins of pronotum, antennomere 1 and 3, mandibles, and tibiae dark brown; palps, legs excluding tibiae and antennae brown. + +Macrosculpture: Surface of head, pronotum and elytra with dense punctures, head obscurely striate, pronotum and elytra without wrinkles. +Microsculpture: Engraved meshes isodiametric on head and elytra, but moderate transverse on pronotum. +Head longer than wide, HL/HW=1.15-1.18, eyes rather small but prominent, frons and vertex convex, frontal impressions large and deep; clypeus bisetose, basal portion unevenly convex; labrum broad at front margin, sexsetose; palps rather stout, subcylindrical, maxillary palpomere 3 as long as 4, palpomere 4 glabrous, palpomere 3 with two short setae at apex; labial palpomere 2 slightly longer than 3, bisetose on inner margin, with several additional setae at subapex and apex, palpomere 3 bearing a few tiny setae; ligula small, bisetose at apex; mentum without tooth, each of mentum and submentum bisetose, palpiger asetose. Antennae very long, extending to the middle of elytra; pubescent and slightly expanded from basal 1/3 of antennomere 4; antennomrere 3 almost as long as 4, and 1.32 times longer than 2; antennomere 1 unisetoae on subapex. +Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL=1.55-1.63, disc moderately convex, fore and basal margins well beaded, sides evenly expanded, widest at about middle; lateral expanded margin well defined, flat and very smooth, slightly reflexed; both transversal impressions distinct, basal foveae small and deep; median line clear. +Elytra elongate ovate, EL/EW=1.71-1.82; widest at a little behind middle, sides slightly expanded at middle, basal border complete, apex broadly sinuate, inner angle nearly rectangular and obtuse; striae very deep, intervals strongly convex, subequal in width in middle, interval 3 with basal and middle setiferous pores, the subapical one absent. +Legs slender, fore tibia distinctly expanded at apex, apex obliquely truncate, outer margin slightly subserrate; middle and hind coxae smooth and glabrous; middle tibia strongly curve, slightly expanded at apex; hind tibia hardly expanded at apex, apical spurs long and sharp, hind tarsomere 3 much longer than 4, length ratio of tarsomeres 1-4 as 2.55, 1.79, 1.32 and 1.0; tarsomere 4 asymmetrically emarginated at apex, longer lobe as long as 1/3 of the whole joint; hind femur thin, slightly expanded medially, with two long setae posteriorly; tarsal claws strongly pectinate. +Prosternal process well bordered at apex, abdominal ventrite VII of male distinctly and deeply emarginate at apical margin. +Male genitalia (Figs 14-15): Slender and quite straight, slightly sinuate on ventral surface, apex blunt; the apical lamella as long as wide, broad at tip. + + +Remarks. + +This new species differs from +Orthogonius lancangjiang +by the wider emargination on ventrite VII in males, which is gradually narrowed towards base (suddenly but somewhat obliquely narrowed towards base in +Orthogonius lancangjiang +), the median lobe of aedeagus is less straight, more sinuate ventrally, and apex thin and broad (thick and obtuse at apex in +Orthogonius lancangjiang +); and elytra with sparser punctures (densely punctate in +Orthogonius lancangjiang +). + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype: male, "S. Vietnam, 28-30.4.1994, 12 km N. Dalat, Lang Bian, Pacholatko & Dembicky", "Mus. Wien", in NHMV. +Paratypes. 1 male, idem; 9 males and 3 females, "S. Vietnam, 17-21.4.1995, 12 km N. Dalat, Lang Bian", "12.03N108.27E, 1580-1750 m, Pacholatko & Dembicky", and "Mus. Wien", all in NHMV except 1 male and 1 female in SCAU. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is combined by the Greek prefix +"euthy-" +, meaning straight, and word +"phallus" +, meaning penis, to refer to the straight median lobe of aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Vietnam (Fig. 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/B1/52CAB1D8F79111CCFC5F6102A8FB9E3F.xml b/data/52/CA/B1/52CAB1D8F79111CCFC5F6102A8FB9E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30175845ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/B1/52CAB1D8F79111CCFC5F6102A8FB9E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Olea europaea +L. + + + + + + +Oelbaum + + + + + +Art ISFS: 275100 Checklist: 1030810 +Oleaceae +Olea +Olea europaea L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +10 m +hoher Baum oder Strauch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +3-6 cm +lang, + +immergruen +, lederig + +, ganzrandig, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, +/- kahl, + +unterseits von Schuppenhaaren silbergrau. +Blueten +in Rispen. Krone weiss + +, mit kurzer +Roehre +und 4teiligem, ausgebreitetem Saum, Durchmesser +4-7 mm +. Kelch klein, +becherfoermig +, 4 +zaehnig +. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, fleischig + +, 1,5- +3 cm +lang, zuletzt violett bis schwarz, mit Steinkern. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +, kultiviert und im +suedlichen +TI selten verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-451.p.2n=46 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Olea europaea +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oelbaum + +, +Olivenbaum +Nom +francais +: +Olivier +Nome italiano: +Olivo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +275100
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1731
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1719
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1719
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +275100
= +Olea europaea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2353
= +Olea europaea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +275100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CA/D2/52CAD2A226B9254F061B200B75C0DA36.xml b/data/52/CA/D2/52CAD2A226B9254F061B200B75C0DA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb3b65d239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CA/D2/52CAD2A226B9254F061B200B75C0DA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Five new braconid species from Colombia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Papp, Jeno +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca l 3, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.2023 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.2023 +1314-2607-28-67 +90F6E6B8A90344DBAD0E3D851F6454C9 +22606B6CAC36FFD66B3FFFFD974B1757 +574787 + + + + +Pseudorhysipolis inaequalis +sp. n. +Figures 51-57 + + + +Holotype ♀ and one paratype ♀: + +COLOMBIA, Amazonas, PNN Amacayacu Mata-Mata, Malaise trap, 150 m, 2-15 October 2001, leg. D. Chota. M 2239. Holotype is +in +good condition: (1) glued on a card point by its right meso- and metapleura, (2) left antenna broken, flagellum with 20 flagellomeres. Paratype is in fairly good condition: (1) glued on a card point by its right mesopleuron, (2) both antennae broken, right antenna with 16 and left antenna with 13 antennomeres, (3) right fore wing somewhat creased distally. Holotype in +Boyaca +, Colombia; one female paratype in Museum Budapest, Hym. Typ. No. 12021. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +inaequalis +refers to the unequal lengths of +3-SR +and +2-M +of the fore wing ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + +Description. + +Body 3.3 mm long. Antenna (right one) somewhat longer than body and with 30 antennomeres. First flagellomere a little longer than second, first flagellomere 3.5 times as long as broad apically, subsequent flagellomeres shortening and attenuating so that penultimate flagellomere 3.6 times as long as broad. Head in dorsal view transverse ( +Fig. 51 +), almost 1.7 times as broad as long, eye fairly large: 7.5 times as long as temple, temple receding. Ocelli small, elliptic, OOL twice as long as POL. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide and 5.4 times as wide as temple, beyond eye evenly wide ( +Fig. 52 +). Horizontal diameter of oral opening twice as long as shortest distance between opening and eye. Maxillary palp as long as height of head. Occipital carina completely removed from hypostomal carina. Face and gena smooth and shiny, vertex subgranulose, subshiny to matt. + + +Mesosoma in lateral view nearly twice as long as high. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum granulose, otherwise mesosoma smooth and shiny. Pronope absent. +Notauli +complete, deep, smooth. Prescutellar furrow crenulate. Precoxal suture weakly distinct, smooth. Propodeum granulose, with a medio-longitudinal carina dividing posteriorly, polished anterior to and around spiracles ( +Fig. 53 +). Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad medially ( +Fig. 54 +). Inner apex of hind tibia with comb-like dense bristles (cf. Fig. 15 in +Scatolini et al. 2002 +: 126). Pair of spines of hind tibia shorter than half length of basitarsus. + + +Fore wing as long as body. Pterostigma ( +Fig. 55 +) four times as long as wide and +r +issuing from its middle, somewhat longer than width of pterostigma (12:10). Second submarginal cell long, +3-SR +twice as long as +2-SR +; +SR1 +faintly bent, slightly more than twice as long as +3-SR +and reaching tip of wing. Vein +r +, +2-SR +and +m-cu +equal in length. First subdiscal cell long, distally closed ( +Fig. 56 +, see arrow). + + +First tergite ( +Fig. 57 +) 1.5 times as long as broad posteriorly, weakly broadening posteriorly, dorsope distinct, pair of basal keels ending before middle of tergite, domed median part of tergite granulose. Second tergite quadrate, a little broader behind than long medially; tergites 2-4 largely weakly sclerotized or membranous ( +Fig. 57 +). Ovipositor sheath long, as long as mid tibia. + +Scape and pedicel ochre, flagellum brown. Ground colour of head and mesosoma ochre; scutellum, propodeum and tergites brown. Mouthparts yellow, palps straw yellow. First tergite dark brown. Legs yellow, coxae and trochanters 1-2 straw yellow. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brownish, basally and apically yellow, veins yellowish to brownish. + + +Figures 51-57. + +Pseudorhysipolis inaequalis + +sp. n.: +51 +head in dorsal view +52 +head in lateral view +53 +propodeum +54 +hind femur +55 +distal part of right fore wing +56 +first discal cell +57 +tergites 1-3. + + + + +Paratype ♀. +Similar to the female holotype. Body 3.3 mm long. Head somewhat dark ochre. + + +Male and host +unknown. + + +Distribution. +Colombia. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species, + +Pseudorhysipolis inaequalis + +, runs to + +Pseudorhysipolis notaulicus + +van Achterberg & Penteado-Dias in +Scatolini et al.'s key (2002 +: 111-113) and belongs to the subgenus + +Pararhysipolis + +; the two species differ from each other by the features in the key ( + +Pseudorhysipolis notaulicus + +is known to me by its original description: +Scatolini et al. 2002 +: 111-113): + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1(2) +Fore wing: +3-SR +and +2-M +equal in length, i.e. second submarginal cell rectangular (Fig. 12 in +Scatolini et al. 2002 +: 126). Eye in dorsal view 4.4 times as long as temple. First tergite 1.1 times as long as broad behind (on Fig. l.c. 1.25 times longer). Hind femur 4.4 times as long as broad. Pterostigma rather dark brown, mesoscutum black. ♀: 3.3 mm. - Brazil + + +Pseudorhysipolis notaulicus + +van Achterberg & Penteado-Dias, 2002 +
2(1) +Fore wing: +3-SR +0.6 times as long as +2-M +, i.e. second submarginal cell usual in form (Fig. 55). Eye in dorsal view 7.5 times as long as temple (Fig. 51). First tergite 1.5 times as long as broad posteriorly (Fig. 57). Hind femur 3.8 times as long as broad (Fig. 54). Pterostigma basally yellow, mesoscutum ochre. ♀: 3.3 mm. - Colombia + + +Pseudorhysipolis inaequalis + +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CB/19/52CB195C68DBCEBF6628D96008994E1A.xml b/data/52/CB/19/52CB195C68DBCEBF6628D96008994E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5430143824d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CB/19/52CB195C68DBCEBF6628D96008994E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +Clade A5: +Austrolebias adloffi +species group + + + +Diagnosis +Distinguished from remaining taxa in genus in having a unique color pattern on posterior portion of caudal peduncle in juveniles and adult females, sometimes in adult males, consisting of a pair of black spots arranged vertically in close proximity, sometimes coalesced to form an 8-shaped blotch. + + +Included species + +Austrolebias charrua +Costa & Cheffe; +A. minuano +Costa & Cheffe; +A. adloffi +(Ahl); +A. nigrofasciatus +Costa & Cheffe; +A. nachtigalli +Costa & Cheffe, +new species +; and +A. salviai +Costa, Litz & Laurino, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CB/3C/52CB3C359E23505D89866AC6BD276E12.xml b/data/52/CB/3C/52CB3C359E23505D89866AC6BD276E12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0020a90c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CB/3C/52CB3C359E23505D89866AC6BD276E12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian genus Logasa Chandler (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Jun-Young + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +145 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 +1313-2970-886-145 +A9D064BE8DBA473996F75D33708CE744 +17ADBEF2C7DC50B9BB9F6FA418F3893A + + + + + +Logasa +novaeanglia Chandler, 2001 + + + + + +Logasa novaeanglia +Chandler, 2001: 49. + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +( +N += 16; 5 males, 11 females). +Australia: New South Wales (NSW) +: 1♂ (aedeagus dissected and placed in micro-vial, UNHC), New England National Park, +Wright's +Lookout Trail, 1300 m, 27 +II- +6 III 1980, + +Nothofagus moorei + +rainforest, A. Newton, M. Thayer, window trap; 1♂ (UNHC), 1320 m, 15-27 II 1993, D. S. Chandler, FIT, cool temperate rainforest; 1♀ (UNHC), 2-17 IV 1993, D. S. Chandler, FIT, cool temperate rainforest; 1♀ (UNHC), 28 +II- +14 III 1993, D. S. Chandler, FIT, cool temperate rainforest; 1♀ (UNHC), 1330 m, 17 V 1993, D.S. Chandler, + +Nothofagus moorei + +leaf litter; 2♂♂ 2♀♀ (1♂ 2♀♀ in UNHC, 1♂ in QM), Styx River State Forest, Cedar Pit Floral Reserve, 42 km south east Wollomombi, 935 m, 25 +II- +15 III 1993, D.S. Chandler, FIT, old temperate rainforest; 1♂ (UNHC), 16 +III- +4 IV 1994, D.S. Chandler, FIT, old temperate rainforest; 1♀ (UNHC), 3-15 II 1993, K. MacGregor, FIT, old temperate rainforest; 1♀ (ANIC), 20 +IV- +12 V 1993, D.S. Chandler, FIT, old temperate rainforest; 1♂ (UNHC), 40 km south east Wollomombi, 990 m, 16 +III- +4 IV 1993, D.S. Chandler, FIT, old wet sclerophyll; 1♀ (ANIC), 2-14 XII 1993, K. MacGregor, FIT, old wet sclerophyll; 1♀ (ANIC), 6 +XI- +1 XII 1993, K. MacGregor, FIT, old wet sclerophyll; 1♀ (ANIC), 25 +II- +15 III 1993, D.S. Chandler, FIT, old wet sclerophyll; 1♀ (ANIC), 15 +X- +5 XI 1993, K. MacGregor, FIT, old wet sclerophyll. + + + +Additional materials + +( +N += 26; 10 males, 16 females). +Australia: NSW +: 6♂♂ 14♀♀ (2♂ aedeagus dissected and mounted in Euparal on clear plastic card, FMNH), New England National Park, +Robinson's +Knob Road, 1 km east Park Gate, 1320 m, +30.30S +, +152.24E +, 29 XII 1986-14 I 1987, + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer 781, FMHD#86-689, FIT & window; 1♂ (FMNH), 1305 m; +30.30S +, +152.24E +, 29 XII 1986, + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer 780, FMHD#86-688, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor; 3♂♂ 2♀♀ (CBNUIC), 29 XII 1986-14 I 1987, + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest, A. Newton & M. Thayer 780, FMHD#86-686, flight intercept (window) trap. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from the other species of the genus + +Logasa + +by the following combination of characters: antennomeres II and IV rectangular and longer than wide ( + +Fig. 1 +e-f + +), apical lobe of male genitalia forked into two lobes, major lobe longer with three branches, parameres with over ten setae, and right lobe shorter and wider ( +Fig. 3a +). + + + +Description. + +Length 2.1-2.5 mm. Body yellowish to reddish-brown ( +Fig. 1a +). +Head. +Head triangular with frontal fovea and vertexal foveae. Antennomeres with tubercles and long setae ( + +Fig. 1 +e-f + +). Antennomere I elongate, II rectangular, III subquadrate and smallest, IV rectangular, V rhombic, +VI-X +gradually transverse ( + +Fig. 1 +e-f + +). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum with deep sulcus and pair of lateral antebasal foveae. Each elytron with basal elytral foveae and discal elytral foveae. +Abdomen +. Tergite IV with pair of transverse patches of microtrichia ( +Fig. 1a +). +Aedeagus. +Apical lobe of male genitalia forked into two lobes, major lobe longer with three branches, minor lobe short and simple ( +Fig. 3a +). Phallobase of median lobe asymmetric and rounded ( +Fig. 3a +). Parameres asymmetric with over ten setae, left paramere longer and narrower than right ( +Fig. 3a +). + + + +Distribution. + +New South Wales ( +Fig. 4 +: square). + + + +Figure 4. +Collection localities of + +Logasa novaeanglia + +Chandler: square + +L. newtoni + +sp. nov.: circle + +L. thayerae + +sp. nov.: triangle + +L. comforti + +sp. nov.: diamond. + + + + +Habitat. +Specimens of this species were collected using flight intercept traps, window traps, or by sifting leaf and log litter in wet sclerophyll forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CB/A9/52CBA9E9ECDA5840AB37B77785F85741.xml b/data/52/CB/A9/52CBA9E9ECDA5840AB37B77785F85741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d159d6f5da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CB/A9/52CBA9E9ECDA5840AB37B77785F85741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tylomys +Peters 1866 + + + + + + + +Tylomys +Peters 1866 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1866: 404 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hesperomys nudicaudus +Peters 1866 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +7 species: + + +Species + +Tylomys bullaris +Merriam 1901 + + + +Species + +Tylomys fulviventer +Anthony 1916 + + + +Species + +Tylomys mirae +Thomas 1899 + + + +Species + +Tylomys nudicaudus +Peters 1866 + + + +Species + +Tylomys panamensis +Gray 1873 + + + +Species + +Tylomys tumbalensis +Merriam 1901 + + + +Species + +Tylomys watsoni +Thomas 1899 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tylomyini. Closely related to + +Ototylomys + +(see previous account). Phylogenetic evaluations of cytochrome +b +sequences arrange + +Tylomys + +either as sister-group to +Sigmodontinae +(D’Elía et al., 2003) or as a member of a polytomy that includes Arvicolinae-Neotominae-Sigmodontinae (D’Elía et al., in press). Nominal species listed follow +Hall (1981:626) +, who remarked that "Study … may show that some of the species are only subspecies." Such taxonomic study is overdue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CB/D8/52CBD8377ACCECDDCF4319CB5AD0E3D6.xml b/data/52/CB/D8/52CBD8377ACCECDDCF4319CB5AD0E3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c680c0c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CB/D8/52CBD8377ACCECDDCF4319CB5AD0E3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New Aradidae from Ecuador (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4755 +1313-2970-319-137 + + + + +Onorecoris +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Onorecoris piceus +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As in +Cotopaxicoris +, the assemblage of characters: general habitus, antennae twice as long as width of head, stalked eyes, a pentagonal fused median scerite on meso- and metanotum are not shared by apterous +Carventinae +recorded from South and Mesoamerica as reported for +Cotopaxicoris +description. Therefore, a new genus +Onorecoris +gen. n. is erected for +Onorecoris piceus +sp. n. + + + +Description. +Apterous female; body oval attenuated anteriorly, surface of head and body rugose and tuberculate, legs and antennae beset with stiff hairs bearing tubercles; colouration piceous, tibiae yellowish except base and apex. + +Head. Slightly longer than width across eyes; clypeus narrow, flanked by anteriorly produced genae reaching about +1/2 +of antennal segment I; antenniferous lobes wide, apex narrowly rounded; antennae about twice as long as width of head, antennal segment III longest, I and II shorter, IV fusiform; eyes slightly stalked; postocular lobes converging uniformly to narrow neck region; rostrum arising from slit-like atrium, shorter than head. + + +Pronotum. About 3 +x +as wide as long, lateral margins angulate at humeri then triangularly projecting anteriorly, produced over anterior margin; disk with median carina flanked by rugose callosities; posterior margin separated from mesonotum by a deep furrow. + +Mesonotum. With median posteriorly widening and moderately elevated pentagonal ridge and lateral subrectangular sclerites with rugose surface, their lateral margins rounded, produced laterally; separated from metanotum along lateral sclerites by deep grooves, median ridge fused and continuing on metanotum and mtg I+II where its structure disappears. +Metanotum. Lateral sclerites separated from continuous median ridge by deep depressions, their surface deeply punctured and callous, posteriorly completely fused to mtg I+II; lateral margins with a small round expansion. + +Abdomen +. Tergal plate roundly elevated at middle, highest on mtg IV-V, lateral parts with oval punctured depressions these laterally delimited by carinate structures; lateral margins rounded with partly visible rims of dorsally reflexed vltg II-VII these increase posteriorly; pe-angles of deltg II-VII with a distinct dorsal tubercle; deltg II-VII separated by sutures, triangular deltg II anteriorly reaching to metanotum. + +Venter. Surface rugose and punctured, spiracles II-IV ventral, V sublateral and visible from above, VI and VII on sublateral tubercles of reflexed vltg VI and VII and visible from above, VIII dorsolateral. +Legs. Long and slender, tibiae medially curved, claws with thin pulvilli. +Etymology. It is a pleasure to dedicate this interesting new flat bug genus to my friend Giovanni Onore (Quito), versatile and successful entomologist in Ecuador who made the species available for study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CB/DD/52CBDDF7D91A544EABEE90EB1819C993.xml b/data/52/CB/DD/52CBDDF7D91A544EABEE90EB1819C993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60861318d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CB/DD/52CBDDF7D91A544EABEE90EB1819C993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A new species of Hemiptarsenus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Tao, Shu-xia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-7367 +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China + + + +Author + +Huang, Kun +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China + + + +Author + +Tian, Jing +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China + + + +Author + +Ruan, Chang-chun +College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China +bio-control@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +173 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129 +1313-2970-1033-173 +B5C7C800FF184A8280043759330D7FD9 +74AD3464106453B287921E5D136C0275 + + + + +Hemiptarsenus Westwood, 1833 + + + + +Hemiptarsenus +Westwood, 1833: 122-123. Type-species: +Hemiptarsenus fulvicollis +Westwood + + + +Diagnosis. +Torulus high on head, above lower margin of eye, hence apex of scape extending above level of vertex; funicle 4-segmented in female, and with 3 branches in male; notauli incomplete; axillae not angulately advanced; scutellum without sublateral grooves; median carina and plicae on propodeum nearly always indistinct or absent in majority of species; petiole distinct though not very long; fore wing and costal cell long and narrow, the fore wing at least 2.6 times as long as wide and costal cell 10-15 times as long as wide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CC/73/52CC737B19101C716EE35BF9CAB3C4C1.xml b/data/52/CC/73/52CC737B19101C716EE35BF9CAB3C4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f8498fa33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CC/73/52CC737B19101C716EE35BF9CAB3C4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) + + + +Author + +Klinth, Marten J. + + + +Author + +Rota, Emilia + + + +Author + +Erseus, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +703 + + +15 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.703.13385 +1313-2970-703-15 +9BAAB4A5CDE1493B8A0413D8F301E198 + + + + +Lumbricillus fennicus Nurminen, 1964 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Lumbricillus fennicus +Nurminen, 1964: pp. 48-51, fig. 2; +Graefe and Schmelz 1999 +: p. 61; +Rota and Healy 1999 +: p. 54; + +Erseus +et al. 1999 + +; +Klinth et al. 2017 +. + + + +Type material. + +HUZM (Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica). Type locality: +Tvaerminne +, Finland ( +Nurminen 1964 +). Not seen. + + + +Material examined. +SMNH 152729 (CE2767), SMNH 152730 (CE2768), SMNH 152731 (CE2988) & SMNH 152732 (CE6092), four mature specimens from Sweden. For information on specimen collection localities and GenBank accession numbers see Appendix 1. + + +Description. + +Colour of worms unknown. Length (fixed worms) more than 1.8-3.5 mm (amputated specimens), first 15 segments 2.0-2.3 mm long, width at clitellum 0.4-0.48 mm. More than 12-23 segments. Chaetae slightly sigmoid (Fig. 13A). Dorsal bundles with 3-5, rarely 2 or 7, chaetae anterior to clitellum, 2-5 chaetae in postclitellar segments. Ventral bundles with 3-7, usually 4-5, chaetae anterior to clitellum, 4-5 chaetae posteriorly. Each +worm's +longest measured chaetae 35-50 +µm +long and about 2.5 +µm +wide. Clitellum extending over +XII- +1/2XIII, with granulated and hyaline cells irregularly distributed. Head pore not observed. Epidermis with transverse rows of gland cells. + + +Coelomocytes numerous, 15-25 +µm +long, round, oval or spindle-shaped. Paired pharyngeal glands present in IV, V and VI; each pair converging dorsally (Fig. 13B). Dorsal vessel originating in XIII. Nephridia observed in +XIII-XVI +about 45 +µm +long, anteseptale consisting of funnel only, efferent duct originating at mid length of postseptale. Brain widening posteriorly, with posterior incision creating two hornlike structures. + + +Male genitalia paired (Fig. 13D). Testes originating in XI, extending forwards into X, sometimes IX, with testis sacs forming regular club-shaped lobes. Sperm funnels in XI, 100-125 +µm +long, 95-110 +µm +wide making them about 1-1.5 times longer than wide. Funnels lobed rather than cylindrical, and abruptly tapering towards vasa deferentia. Vasa with few irregular coils around ovaries in XII, and about 10 +µm +wide. Penial bulbs round/pear-shaped 45-50 +µm +in diameter. Three to four mature eggs present at a time. + + +Spermathecae (Fig. 13C) in V, spindle-shaped, without distinct ampulla. Ectal duct short, encircled by musculature, and rapidly widening into ampulla. Ampulla after maximum width making sharp bend inwards, entally connecting with oesophagus. Sperm evenly embedded in wall of ampulla, filling but not embedded in ental duct. Spermathecae 170-195 +µm +long, 45-65 +µm +wide at widest part of ampulla. Gland cells surrounding ectal pore, forming compact mass, somewhat lobed, whole glandular body 60-75 +µm +in diameter at its widest part. Midventral subneural glands in XIII, XIV and in one specimen in XV, measuring 45-70 +µm +, 75-90 +µm +and 70 +µm +respectively. + + + +Figure 13. +Lumbricillus fennicus +. A Chaetal bundle B Anterior body C Spermatheca D Other genitalia. Abbreviations under general notes. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Originally described from Finland, but also reported from Denmark, France ( +Lafont and Vivier 2006 +), Germany ( +Giere 1976 +), Ireland ( +Healy 2007 +), Norway and Sweden, now genetically identified from Sweden. + + + +Remarks. + +The original description of +L. fennicus +matches the specimens of this study in most characters, but there are a few differences. Our specimens measured 2-3.5 mm in length after fixation, but considering that some had been cut directly posterior to the clitellum the length of the complete worms probably was 3-5 mm. This is smaller than the 8 mm reported by +Nurminen (1964) +, but he based his description on living worms. Nurminen described the clitellum as covering 1/2 +XI-XII +while in our specimens, the clitellum extends over +XII- +1/2XIII. The extension of the clitellum may vary as it develops, but the whole structures does not generally shift in position, and this suggests the possibility of a printing or observation error in the original description. + + +The lobed, as opposed to cylindrical, sperm funnels are so far (in European species) only reported for +L. fennicus +, and this, together with the matching shape of the spermathecae, allowed confident allocation of the specimens to this species despite some incongruence among the characters mentioned above. The interpretation of the lobes of the sperm funnels probably also differs between living and fixed specimens. Our Swedish specimens were collected in freshwater habitats, but the sites are possibly subjected to brackish water at times, making the range of salinity similar to the original records from the Gulf of Finland. Most other records in Europe are from coastal oligohaline or inland freshwater habitats. + + +Lumbricillus fennicus +is both genetically (Fig. 1) and morphologically placed within the +L. lineatus +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CC/BF/52CCBF0C62DEC65EC2C8ABE8B7179325.xml b/data/52/CC/BF/52CCBF0C62DEC65EC2C8ABE8B7179325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58209dc3509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CC/BF/52CCBF0C62DEC65EC2C8ABE8B7179325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1933 @@ + + + +Streamlining the use of BOLD specimen data to record species distributions: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4153 +4153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4153 +1314-2828--4153 + + + + +Apanteles conanchetorum Viereck, 1917 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 00088 +; recordedBy: +N. C. D. A +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCND1797-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: Orange County; locality: +Chapel Hill +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14-Jul-1976 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000908 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ1100-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Newfoundland and Labrador; locality: + +St-Andrew's + +; verbatimLatitude: 47.793; verbatimLongitude: -59.233; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10353-H05 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF286-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000905 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ1097-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Newfoundland and Labrador; locality: + +St-Andrew's + +; verbatimLatitude: 47.793; verbatimLongitude: -59.233; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-E12 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF313-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01252-E11 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSHYO534-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: +112 +; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +03-Aug-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG07019-B11 +; recordedBy: +Cyndi Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLM799-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10403-A09 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF871-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000063 +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR063-09; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Kansas; locality: +Manhattan +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Aug-1945 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10360-E02 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF627-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10358-C12 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF423-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-F01 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF314-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11905-C04 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2363-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000902 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet, A. Badiss, C. Boudeault +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ1094-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Newfoundland and Labrador; locality: +Cap St-George, fallow field +; verbatimLatitude: 48.466; verbatimLongitude: -59.260; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11-Jul-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000058 +; recordedBy: +J. McDunnough +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR058-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; county: Queens County; locality: +White Pt. Beach +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Aug-1935 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0096 +; recordedBy: +L. Masner +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ286-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city, Slack Road +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +05-Oct-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11907-E10 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2583-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM1013 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHX143-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottwa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01631-H02 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSSEP761-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: +111 +; verbatimLatitude: 44.618; verbatimLongitude: -75.775; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14-Sep-2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 00089 +; recordedBy: +N. C. D. A +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCND1798-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: Davie County; locality: +near Mocksvile +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04-Oct-1976 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG04245-B10 +; recordedBy: +Jarret Hardisty +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLF652-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-E09 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF310-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11904-F02 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2302-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +10BBCHY-2243 +; recordedBy: +BIObus 2010 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BBHYK285-10; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; county: Prince Albert NP; municipality: Red Deer Trl. Red Loop; verbatimElevation: +578 +; verbatimLatitude: 53.907; verbatimLongitude: -106.075; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14-Aug-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000600 +; recordedBy: +L. Masner +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ792-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; locality: +Woodlawn +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +06-Aug-2008 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +PCPP10-0759 +; recordedBy: +T.F.Mitterboeck, C.Vandermeer, V.Junea, C.Sobel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BBHYN214-10; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Point Pelee NP; municipality: 15km SE of Leamington; locality: +DeLaurier Marsh and Thicket Trail +; verbatimElevation: +181 +; verbatimLatitude: 41.949; verbatimLongitude: -82.521; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28-Jun-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11909-G05 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2792-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00991-A05 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF353-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-E04 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF115-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-E03 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF114-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10961-E03 +; recordedBy: +Paul Ayles +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNPEP1205-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; county: Prince Edward Island National Park; municipality: Woodland Trail / Long Point; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimLatitude: 46.412; verbatimLongitude: -63.085; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08661-F09 +; recordedBy: +Amy Fennell +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: SMTPD5714-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Campbellville; municipality: Mountsberg Conservation Area; verbatimElevation: +215 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.457; verbatimLongitude: -80.027; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28-Sep-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG07067-E03 +; recordedBy: +Emma Sylvester +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLN171-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02-Aug-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01280-G04 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSHYP027-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: +112 +; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Aug-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0160 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ350-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG06873-E09 +; recordedBy: +Cyndi Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLM287-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG12293-G01 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNT1471-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12-Aug-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10408-B06 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF1260-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-E11 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF312-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10358-E06 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF441-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00861-G06 +; recordedBy: +Paul Hebert +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: PHMTX962-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Wellington County; municipality: Puslinch Township; locality: +Concession 11/Hume Rd +; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.537; verbatimLongitude: -80.134; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10550-D04 +; recordedBy: +Dany Brodeau +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNG557-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +05-Aug-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG02507-D09 +; recordedBy: +Paul Hebert +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HESEP836-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Wellington County; municipality: Puslinch Township; locality: +Concession 11/Hume Rd +; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.537; verbatimLongitude: -80.134; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10403-A08 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF870-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-E07 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF118-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0147 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ337-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00988-A09 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF167-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Guelph; municipality: 25 Division St.; verbatimElevation: +326 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.554; verbatimLongitude: -80.264; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11910-C01 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2835-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG04245-A01 +; recordedBy: +Jarret Hardisty +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLF631-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-F08 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF131-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10661-F02 +; recordedBy: +Dany Brodeau +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNG1150-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +05-Aug-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11910-B12 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2834-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 00093 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCND1803-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Kansas; locality: +Manhattan +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Aug-1945 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0005 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ195-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0085 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ275-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10-Aug-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-A08 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF261-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Guelph; municipality: 25 Division St.; verbatimElevation: +326 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.554; verbatimLongitude: -80.264; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08192-F10 +; recordedBy: +BIOBus 2012 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: SSPAC3799-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; county: Prince Albert NP; municipality: Spruce River Highlands Trail; verbatimElevation: +551 +; verbatimLatitude: 53.712; verbatimLongitude: -106.048; Event: verbatimEventDate: +11-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01330-D09 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSHYP661-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: +112 +; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10353-G01 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF270-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-G01 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF136-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG07067-C07 +; recordedBy: +Cyndi Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLM1411-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG12037-E03 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNS886-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000061 +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR061-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: +Grenadier Island Center +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +02-Jul-1975 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-E10 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF311-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10405-G04 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF1033-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000060 +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR060-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Aylmer; locality: +Aylmer West +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20-Jul-1972 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CAM0159 +; recordedBy: +H. Goulet +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHZ349-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Ottawa; locality: +Ottawa city garden +; verbatimLatitude: 45.356; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +01-Sep-2007 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG13530-A05 +; recordedBy: +BIObus 2013 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: SSROB2643-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Rouge National Urban Park; municipality: West of Glen Rouge campground; locality: +Marsh scrub along riverside +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.804; verbatimLongitude: -79.146; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +07-Jun-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-F06 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF129-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 03970 +; recordedBy: +N. C. D. A +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCND1800-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: Avery County; locality: +Linville +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +05-Oct-1976 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG04245-C02 +; recordedBy: +Jarret Hardisty +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLF656-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-G12 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF337-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01309-D01 +; recordedBy: +Paul Hebert +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: PHSEP1889-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Wellington County; municipality: Puslinch Township; locality: +Concession 11/Hume Rd +; verbatimElevation: +320 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.537; verbatimLongitude: -80.134; Identification: identifiedBy: +BOLD ID Engine +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00914-E08 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF119-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11908-H02 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2706-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11903-A01 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2146-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG12293-B06 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNT1416-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12-Aug-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10405-C03 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF984-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG06873-G07 +; recordedBy: +Cyndi Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLM309-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000059 +; recordedBy: +J. McDunnough +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR059-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; county: Queens County; locality: +White Pt. Beach +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Aug-1935 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNCHYM 00090 +; recordedBy: +N. C. D. A +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: HYCND1799-11; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: Martin County; locality: +near Williamston +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16-Jun-1975 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000064 +; sex: +Male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR064-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: +Thwartway Island +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19-Jul-1976 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11904-C07 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2271-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00991-B06 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF366-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Haldimond-Dunn Townline; municipality: Windy Bluff; verbatimElevation: +179 +; verbatimLatitude: 42.861; verbatimLongitude: -79.703; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12-Sep-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG09238-D12 +; recordedBy: +BIOBus 2012 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: SSPAC13669-13; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Saskatchewan; county: Prince Albert NP; municipality: Spruce River Highlands Trail; verbatimElevation: +542 +; verbatimLatitude: 53.713; verbatimLongitude: -106.048; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG12038-B01 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNS943-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG00989-A07 +; recordedBy: +Alex Smith +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: ASGLF260-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Guelph; municipality: 25 Division St.; verbatimElevation: +326 +; verbatimLatitude: 43.554; verbatimLongitude: -80.264; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Research Collection of M. Alex Smith + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG10479-G03 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNF2105-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11908-G11 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2703-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG03486-E11 +; recordedBy: +Jarret Hardisty +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLF272-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +WMIC 0240 +; recordedBy: +M. Sharkey +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNCHX240-09; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; county: Georgetown; locality: +near Georgetown +; verbatimElevation: +8 +; verbatimLatitude: 46.417; verbatimLongitude: -62.667; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31-Jul-2005 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG04245-B04 +; recordedBy: +Jarret Hardisty +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNWLF646-12; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; county: Waterton Lakes NP; municipality: Foothills Parkland Region; verbatimElevation: +1338 +; verbatimLatitude: 49.083; verbatimLongitude: -113.876; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Jul-2012 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MIC 000062 +; sex: +Female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: MHABR062-09; Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: North Carolina; county: Avery County; locality: +Linville +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26-Aug-1976 +; Record Level: institutionID: Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG11907-B04 +; recordedBy: +F.Tremblay +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: CNFNR2541-14; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; county: Forillon National Park; municipality: trail off of park compound (i.e. operation centre), 1501 boul. Forillon; locality: +mixed forest (spruce, poplar) +; verbatimElevation: +135 +; verbatimLatitude: 48.857; verbatimLongitude: -64.376; Identification: identifiedBy: +Angela Telfer +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15-Jul-2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG01327-H05 +; recordedBy: +James Sones +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: JSHYP610-11; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds and Grenville; municipality: Elizabethtown-Kitley; locality: +4452 Rowsome Rd., Elizabethtown +; verbatimElevation: +112 +; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: verbatimEventDate: +04-Oct-2010 +; Record Level: institutionID: Biodiversity Institute of Ontario + + + + +Notes + +This species is widely distributed in central and eastern North America. It was recorded from two provinces in Canada (NS, ON) by +Fernandez-Triana (2010) +, but no locality records were provided at the time. Here we present additional information about the distribution of this species in Canada, including five new provincial records (AB, NL, PE, QC, SK), based on examined specimens from the BIO and CNC collections. Data for those specimens was extracted from BOLD. + + +The specimens of +A. conanchetorum +that rendered DNA barcodes comprise two BINS: BOLD:AAC5506 (eastern North America) and BOLD:AAC5507 (principally Western Canada, but some records from ON, PE) (Suppl. material 4); whether they represent two different species or not will be studied in an upcoming paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CC/C9/52CCC96043BF52F08CBC1A52DC6EBD65.xml b/data/52/CC/C9/52CCC96043BF52F08CBC1A52DC6EBD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf533e5ff26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CC/C9/52CCC96043BF52F08CBC1A52DC6EBD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Janzenella theia Bremer & Talamas (Platygastroidea, Janzenellidae): a new species from Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van de Kamp, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-1318 +Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +223 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.67256 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.67256 +1314-2607-87-223 +FB31C313360943B8AB6A9698FE22ACDB +771BE3B1E00150F480FF8B7F48F19A56 +5811427 + + + + +Janzenella Masner & Johnson + + + + +Janzenella +Masner & Johnson, 2007: 2 (original description. Type: +Janzenella innupta +Masner & Johnson, by monotypy and original designation). + + + +Note. + +Our generic description comprises the characters shared by + +J. innupa + +and + +J. theia + +, and thus is largely a reduction of the description of + +J. innupta + +provided by Masner & Johnson (2007). Two characters, the tibial spur formula and the morphology of internal apodemes, were not assessed for both species but are assumed to be stable within the genus. Nomenclature of internal structures follows + +Miko +et al. (2007) + +. + + + +Description. +Small, elongate, length 1.2-1.3 mm; body strongly depressed, with relatively short legs and antennae; macropterous. + + +Head +. + +Head transverse in dorsal view, width 1.5 times length, somewhat narrowed medially; hyperoccipital carina absent, head in frontal view wider than high, height 0.8 times width; frons largely flat to weakly convex, smooth; interantennal process absent, torulus large, opening forward, lower rim of torulus nearly reaching oral cavity; submedian carina absent; orbital carina absent, lower frons reflexed ventrally; inner orbits rounded, diverging dorsally and ventrally; clypeus very small, triangular, not differentiated into postclypeus, anteclypeus; malar sulcus absent; malar and facial striae absent; labrum not visible externally; mandible short, robust, tridentate, teeth subequal in size; antenna 11-merous; radicle inserted apically into A1, nearly parallel to axis of A1; A1 short, strongly widened in apical half, apex excavate for reception of flagellum; A3 distinctly shorter than A2; A3-A5 globular; apical 4 antennomeres expanded into semi-abrupt clava in female; papillary sensilla on female antenna arranged in longitudinal pairs on apical antennomeres; claval formula A8-A11: 2-2-2-1. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma strongly depressed, in dorsal view longer than wide, in lateral view distinctly longer than high; pronotum in dorsal view narrowed laterally; subparallel to outline of mesoscutum, anterolateral corners rounded, anterior face extended forward into necklike elongation; transverse pronotal carina absent; vertical epomial carina absent; horizontal epomial carina present; lateral face of pronotum largely flat to weakly concave, without scrobe for reception of foreleg, anterior margin very finely foveolate; netrion absent; anterior margin of mesoscutum meeting pronotum dorsally; admedian lines absent; parapsidal lines absent, notauli absent; skaphion absent; mesoscutum with roughly circular punctate areas present on either side; transscutal articulation well developed, simple; scutellum wider than long, unarmed, nearly flat; metanotum extremely narrow, striplike, dorsellum not differentiated, keels, plicae of propodeum not developed; mesopleural carina absent; acetabular carina fine, anterior margin of ventral portion of mesepisternum straight, not projecting between fore coxae; posterior margin of mesopleuron with complete line of foveolae extending from base of forewing to mid coxa; episternal foveae absent; anteroventral portion of metapleuron rounded, not separated from lateral face by carina, metapleural pit not apparent; posterior margin of metapleuron rounded; metapleuron above hind coxa reticulate, otherwise smooth; lateral propodeum without longitudinal carinae, posterolateral corner not produced posteriorly, posterior margin broadly rounded; legs relatively short, slender, only hind femur somewhat enlarged; tarsal formula 5-5-5; forewing extending to apex of metasoma, R bifurcating apically, bulla absent; R1 absent or extremely short, therefore without postmarginal vein; r-rs (stigmal vein) present, at least longer than R1; hindwing with R very short; tibial spur formula: 1-2-2. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma weakly sclerotized, loosely articulated, depressed; T1-T3 subequal in length; 7 terga, 6 sterna visible externally; laterotergites extremely wide, no submarginal ridge present; laterosternites absent; no spiracles visible; anterior margin of segment 1 without anterior carina, T1 and S1 rounded and prolonged anteriorly into short neck that inserts into propodeal foramen; sutures between all segments simple, terga and sterna broadly overlapping; anterior margin of S2 straight; narrow sublateral felt fields absent. + + + +Internal morphology. +Profurca without dorsal bridge, anterior profurcal lamellae forming long, slender processes that extend anteriorly over the basisternum; mesofurca Y-shaped, lacking an apparent dorsal bridge; metafurca slanted anteriorly, metafurcal arms simple, straight, rod-like. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CC/CF/52CCCFFA4162DB068480264DE2AD138A.xml b/data/52/CC/CF/52CCCFFA4162DB068480264DE2AD138A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f813a1dcc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CC/CF/52CCCFFA4162DB068480264DE2AD138A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cillaeinae Kirejtshuk and Audisio, 1986 + + + + +Cillaeinae +Kirejtshuk and Audisio, 1986: 219 [stem: Cillae-]. Type genus: +Cillaeus +Laporte, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CD/0D/52CD0DCB1E3217C75F08A2775CF6ACDB.xml b/data/52/CD/0D/52CD0DCB1E3217C75F08A2775CF6ACDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e9b7d4c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CD/0D/52CD0DCB1E3217C75F08A2775CF6ACDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Pterostichini and Loxandrini fauna of New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +337 +397 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1943 +1313-2970-147-337 + + + + +Prosopogmus lescheni Will +sp. n. +Figs 1013C-F45B + + + +Type locality. + +New Caledonia, Southern Province, trail to Plateau de Dogny, +21°37'15"S +, +165°52'29"E +, 870m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (EMEC81207), "21°37'15"S/165°52'29"E NEW CALEDONIA:Prov. Sud trail to Plateau de Dogny 870m. 15.iii.2007 K.Will", deposited MNHN. Paratypes: same data as holotype 2 males (EMEC81208, EMEC81209) and 1 female (EMEC81211) [EMEC]. "21°33'49"S/165°45'37"E NEW CALEDONIA Prov.Sud. Col d'Amieu 390m el. 16:iii:2007 Coll. R.Leschen" 3 males (EMEC81212, EMEC81213, EMEC81214) and 1 female (EMEC60970) [NZAC]. "21°34'29"S/165°45'19"E NEW CALEDONIA:Prov. Sud Col d'Amieu, 510m el. 510m 16.iii.2007 K.Will", 1 male (EMEC81210) [EMEC] and 1 female (EMEC81215) [QM]. "NEW CALEDONIA 21°34'S/165°46'E Table Unio road, 600m 14 Nov2000. Bouchard, Burewell, Monteith, 9934", 1 male (EMEC81216) [QM]. "NEW CALEDONIA, Pic Ningua summit, 1350m, 21°47.8'S 166°8.3'E, collected by pitfall trap, in primary +montane +rainforest, site L, January 1994, G.Hunt collector", 1 male (EMEC80944) and 1 female (EMEC80940) [CAS], with same data except dates as follows: February 1993- 2 males (EMEC80942, EMEC80943) and 1 female (EMEC80941); March 1993- 5 males (EMEC80951, EMEC80952, EMEC80953, EMEC80954, EMEC80955); 4 April 1993- 1 female (EMEC80945); September 1993- 4 males (EMEC80947, EMEC80948, EMEC80949, EMEC80950) and 1 female (EMEC80946) [CAS]. + + + +Description. + +Size. Overall length (sbl) 7.5-8.8mm, greatest width over elytra 2.8-3.5mm. Color. Dorsal and ventral surfaces black some individuals with a slight bronze reflex on elytra. Legs, mouthparts, and antennae slightly or noticeably paler than ventral surface of body, piceous to rufopiceous or concolorous with ventral surface and nearly black. Luster. Dorsally and ventrally moderately shiny to slightly dull, elytra usuall +y +slightly duller. Iridescence. Elytra and ventral surface of body with no or only a very slight spectral iridescence, otherwise lacking. Head. Dorsal microsculpture with microlines well impressed, readily visible at 30x magnification, sculpticells isodiametric or slightly irregular, forming mesh, clypeal-ocular sulci deeply impressed, linear, divergent, ended short of anterior supraorbital seta, ocular ratio 1.38-1.45, eyes average size, rounded prominent. Labrum flat. Antennae: Overall length moderately long, reaching base of pronotum, antennomeres 5-11 elongate. Thorax. Pronotum nearly quadrate, sides evenly rounded from apex to near base, marginal bead continuous from apex to base, not extended along basal margin, ended at hind angle which forms a distinct angular jag, anterior margin slightly emarginate with anterior angles moderately produced, inner basal impression linear and well impressed, outer impression shallowly or deeply impressed, area laterad of hind outer impression convex, hind margin between basal impressions with more or less distinctly impressed border, seta at hind angle not more than one pore width forward of basal margin and in contact with lateral channel. Dorsal surface moderately shiny, microsculpture readily visible as irregular mesh of microlines at 20x magnification. Elytral striae complete, well impressed and impunctate. Parascutellar stria and angular base of stria 1 present. Elytra moderately shiny, microsculpture readily visible at 20x as mesh of microlines. Metacoxal sulcus straight or slightly arcuate and ended well before lateral end of coxa. Abdomen. Last abdominal ventrite with narrow, light apical bead. Male aedeagus (fig. 13C-F) in dorsal view, nearly straight to distal edge of ostium and then curved right, degree of curvature varies between individuals, tip rounded. + +Etymology. A noun in the genitive case for the collector of part of the type series and excellent coleopterist Richard Leschen (NZAC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CD/9A/52CD9A899C265320A0846F43A18BD7A2.xml b/data/52/CD/9A/52CD9A899C265320A0846F43A18BD7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cef1cbf24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CD/9A/52CD9A899C265320A0846F43A18BD7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng., 1824 + + + +Distribution +China to Temperate East Asia and West & Central Malesia, North West & East Australia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CD/A6/52CDA6535BBA502AA88F5E839FA47CA0.xml b/data/52/CD/A6/52CDA6535BBA502AA88F5E839FA47CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688840b54c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CD/A6/52CDA6535BBA502AA88F5E839FA47CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Cerithiopsis sp. +Figure 10 + + + +New records. + +Israel • 1 sh; Shiqmona Beach; +32.8259°N +, +34.9555°E +; beached; 4 Jan. 2008; size: H 3.5 mm, W 1.2 mm. + + + +Remarks. +This beautiful species has almost eight teleoconch whorls bearing two strong spiral cords with oblong tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. Interspaces between spiral cords are approximately as large as the cords themselves, and interspaces between the axial ribs are double the size of the ribs. A third smooth thick cord delimits the rather flat base and is visible above the suture throughout most of the teleoconch. The protoconch is smooth with very fine and extremely short axial riblets just below the suture; it is multispiral but broken in our specimen in which only the last two whorls are preserved. The slender shape, the two strong spiral cords and the smooth flat base distinguish it at once from all native Mediterranean species suggesting it is a new non-indigenous species in the basin. + +Among Indo-Pacific cerithiopsids, + +Synthopsis lauta + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2013, described from Vanuatu, is among the few similar species we were able to trace. However, the interspace between the spiral cords is broader, the tubercles on the first spiral cord of the last whorl are larger than those on the second cord, and the teleoconch is shorter with just six whorls. Additionally, the color pattern with white tubercles, yellowish interspaces, deep brown suture and violet protoconch is strikingly different from the one of our shell. We have some reservations that + +S. lauta + +, as well as our specimen, belong to the genus + +Synthopsis + +Laseron, 1956 that was described as bearing three tuberculate spiral cords on the whole teleoconch ( +Laseron 1956 +). Pending a molecular phylogeny of the family, we consider this feature important at the genus level. Therefore, we assign our specimen to the nominotypical genus + +Cerithiopsis + +, in the wait of a better understanding of cerithiopsid systematics. The specimen identified as + +Horologica gregaria + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 and illustrated in the recent revision of +Cerithiopsidae +from South Madagascar ( +Cecalupo and Perugia 2014b +: fig. 8G) is also similar to ours; that specimen, however, has a distinct basal spiral cord which is absent in our specimen. The latter character, the prominence of the tuberculate spiral cords and the evident but rather flat third cord also raise some doubts that the specimen from South Madagascar is conspecific with the + +H. gregaria + +originally described from the Central Philippines ( +Cecalupo and Perugia 2011 +). Last, the Sudanese specimen of +Horologica cf. taeniata +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2013 illustrated by +Cecalupo and Perugia (2016 +: fig. 1P-S) shares the general features of our shell but can be distinguished by the first spiral cord that tends to split into two separate cords, and by the color pattern of white teleoconch and orange base. + + + +Figure 10. + +Cerithiopsis + +sp., Shiqmona Beach, Israel: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C +) and back ( +D +) views, protoconch oriented to highlight the transition to the teleoconch ( +E, F +), microsculpture ( +G +). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +); 0.2 mm ( +E, F +); 0.4 mm ( +G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CD/C1/52CDC174C96813E55FBB7C4D9DF342B6.xml b/data/52/CD/C1/52CDC174C96813E55FBB7C4D9DF342B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec71a6ca57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CD/C1/52CDC174C96813E55FBB7C4D9DF342B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Redescription of Mymarilla Westwood, new synonymies under Cremnomymar Ogloblin (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) and discussion of unusual wings + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +345 + + +47 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6209 +1313-2970-345-47 + + + + +Mymarilla Westwood + + + + +Mymar +: +Westwood 1879 +: 585 ( +Mymarilla wollastoni +included, together with another, correctly placed species). + + +Mymarilla +Westwood, 1879: 585 (footnote) + figs 8, 9 (recommended as a new genus group name for +Mymarilla wollastoni +"if it should be deemed necessary to separate this species from the genus +Mymar +"). + + +Mymar +: +Dalla Torre 1898 +: 427 ( +Mymarilla +treated as a synonym). + + +Mymarilla +: +Schmiedeknecht 1909 +: 495 (treated as valid genus with one [incorrectly placed] species but no mention of +Mymarilla wollastoni +). + + +Mymar +: +Schmiedeknecht 1909 +: 496 (listed M. Wollastoni [sic] together with three other species [one other of which is also incorrectly placed generically]). + + +Mymarilla +: + +Ferriere +1952 + +: 43 (treated as valid name for +Mymar +of authors, not Curtis). + + +Mymarilla +: +Doutt 1955 +: 11 (key), 12 (treated as valid genus, but noted that American authors used +Mymar +as the name for species included under +Mymarilla +by previous workers). + + +Mymarilla +: +Heqvist 1960 +, 432 (treated as valid genus with one [incorrectly placed] species but no mention of +Mymarilla wollastoni +). + + +Mymarilla +: +Annecke and Doutt 1961 +: 31 (discussion of past confusion with +Mymar +). + + + +Type species. + +Mymarilla wollastoni +Westwood, by monotypy. Transferred (as genotype) to +Mymarilla +by +Heqvist (1960 +: 432). + + +The confusion in the use of the name +Mymarilla +and which species should be placed in the genus continued for over 80 years. +Heqvist (1960) +was the first to treat +Mymarilla wollastoni +as the genotype of +Mymarilla +, even as he incorrectly placed +Mymar +species under it, as did previous authors. As +Annecke and Doutt (1961) +clarified, wherever previous authors use +Mymarilla +it was clearly in the sense of +Mymar +, because the species names mentioned are typical +Mymar +species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The combination of smooth, shiny black body, extremely short mesocutum compared to much longer pronotum, and extraordinary convex and densely setose fore wing distinguish the genus and species from any other +Mymaridae +. + + +Mymarilla +belongs clearly to the +Polynema +Halidaygroup of genera within +Mymarini +sensu +Annecke and Doutt (1961) +. They suggested that +Mymarilla +was most similar to +Oncomymar +Ogloblin from the Juan +Fernandez +Islands. Superficially, the most similar genus is +Cremnomymar +Ogloblin (including +Oncomymar +Ogloblinand +Scolopsopteron +Ogloblin, see below), some of whose species also have a convex fore wing and reduced mesoscutum. The two genera are not closely related; their resemblance is due to adaptations to life on remote, presumably wind-swept, oceanic islands. + + +I propose instead that + +Mymarilla + +is derived from +Stephanodes +Enock, likely the most closely related genus. Four features, shared with +Stephanodes +, suggest this: first, the extremely smooth body without trace of microscupture on the mesosoma (Figs 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10); second, the slightly advanced mesothoracic spiracle about midway between the anterior apex of a notaulus and posterolateral angle of the mesoscutum (Figs 3, 4); third, the presence of a metapleural pit (Figs 9, 10); fourth, the fore wings that are held more or less horizontally. In dead specimens of +Stephanodes +, the fore wings are often horizontal, crossed scissor-like and covering the body, unlike other, related genera in the +Polynema +-group where the wings (in dead specimens) are almost always vertical, directed away from the body. The strong convexity of the fore wings of +Mymarilla +would appear to prevent them from being crossed scissor-like over the body. Yet they are presumably capable of enveloping the metasoma, as pointed out by Westwood who noted "... when shut [the fore wings] form a semiglobular dome over the abdomen" when the wasp is at rest. The densely hairy wing membrane with dark base around each microtrichia would allow for maximum heat absorption and retention. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Mymarilla wollastoni +. 1 female dorsolateral 2 male antennae (pedicel + flagellum). Scale line = 1000 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 3, 4. +Mymarilla wollastoni +. 3 mesosoma, dorsal 4 head and mesosoma, dorsolateral. Scale line = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 5, 6. +Mymarilla wollastoni +. 5 head and prothorax, lateral 6 head and thorax, anterolateral. Scale line = 200 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CE/87/52CE875CDB705842B7EABED27E01D654.xml b/data/52/CE/87/52CE875CDB705842B7EABED27E01D654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9994c0d616a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CE/87/52CE875CDB705842B7EABED27E01D654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ning +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +309 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-309 +E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9 +EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940 + + + + +Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981 + + + + +Panorpa qinliengensis +Chou & Ran in +Chou et al., 1981 +: 9, figs 30-33. Type locality: Qinling, Shaanxi, China; Wang & Hua, 2018: 388, figs 5-145-1-5-145-2. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) forewing with apical band broad, bearing large hyaline spot posteriorly; pterostigmal band complete, with broad basal branch and thin apical branch; marginal spot long and narrow or inconspicuous; basal band broad; basal spot extremely reduced or absent; (2) meso- and metanotum blackish brown with conspicuous yellowish mesal stripe; in males, (3) gonocoxites with triangular process on inner apex ventrally, bearing 1 or 2 long setae on inner margin subapically; (4) parameres crossed mesally, twisted in S-shape; in males, (5) medigynium with main plate almost oblong in shape, twice as long as wide; a pair of large basal plates reaching the middle of main plate; axis extended beyond main plate for two-fifths of its length anteriorly. + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +- + +Shaanxi Prov. + +• +1♂ +( +Holotype +); +Qinling +; +18 Aug. 1965 +; +Io Chou +& +Jin-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +9 ♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +( +Paratypes +); same data as holotype + +• + +7♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +; +Nanzheng +, +Liping Village +; + +1650 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 Aug. 2011 +; +Shuang Xue +leg. + +• + +9♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +Liping National Forest +Park, +Qixingge +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; +30 Jun. 2018 +; +Zheng Wei +leg. + +• + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +Zibaishan +; +27 Jul. 2019 +Kai Gao +leg. + +• + +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +Qinling Railway Station +; +34°14′13″N +, +106°55′08″E +; + +1440 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 Aug. 2019 +; +Ning Li +leg. + +- + + +Sichuan Prov. + +• +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +; +Wanyuan +, +Huaeshan +; + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +; +16 Jun. 2018 +; +Kai Gao +& Yu-Ru +Yang +leg. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: FL = 10.2-12.2 mm, FW = 2.8-3.1 mm; HL = 9.0-11.4 mm, HW = 2.7-3.0 mm. Female: FL = 10.4-12.7 mm, FW = 2.9-3.2 mm; HL = 9.4-11.6 mm, HW = 2.8-3.1 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Shaanxi, Sichuan. + + +Remarks. +This species is bivoltine, overwintering in the prepupal stage in the soil. Adults emerge from mid-May to early June and from late July to mid-August in Liping, Shaanxi (Cai & Hua 2009). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/CE/E7/52CEE790316365EEBF506FD11C98E6C7.xml b/data/52/CE/E7/52CEE790316365EEBF506FD11C98E6C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d47c134544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/CE/E7/52CEE790316365EEBF506FD11C98E6C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A molecular and conchological dissection of the " scaly " Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 +1313-2970-773-1 +900F9307844A4B9AB428DA97FF3B4B5C + + + + +Georissa scalinella (van Benthem-Jutting, 1966) + + + + +Hydrocena scalinella +van Benthem-Jutting, 1966: 39, fig. 1; +Saul 1967 +: 108. + + +Georissa scalinella +(van Benthem-Jutting): +Thompson and Dance 1983 +: 119; +Phung et al. 2017 +: 68, fig. 8B. + + + +Type locality. +Lahad Datu Caves on Teck Guan Estate, Sabah. + + +Type material. +Holotype. Lahad Datu Caves on Teck Guan Estate, Sabah: ZMA/MOLL 135736 (seen). Paratypes. Lahad Datu Caves on Teck Guan Estate, Sabah: ZMA/MOLL 135735 (seen), ZMA/MOLL 315596 (seen). + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Color: orange to red. Sculpture: smooth to meshed - semi oval mesh to undefined mesh pattern. Mesh width: 7-17 +µm +. Teleoconch. Color: orange. First whorl: flat at the shoulder. Subsequent whorls: flat above, slightly rounded below the periphery. Total number of whorls: 2 +1/4 +-2 +1/2 +. SH: 1.56-1.80 mm, SW: 1.46-1.65 mm, SI: 1.03-1.15. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, only weak to strong growth lines are visible. Spiral sculpture: present, and strongly sculpted, with continuous and discontinuous ribbing. Scales: a series of acute scales, low to highly projected, and regularly spaced. Intercept between growth lines and spiral ribbings form small pointed scale structures throughout the length of the body whorl. Aperture. Shape: oval. Basal side: rounded, angular at the columellar region. Parietal side: straight, palatal edge attached to the body whorl. AH: 0.78-0.94 mm, AW: 0.97-1.12 mm, AI: 0.75-0.89. Holotype dimension. SH: 1.88 mm, SW: 1.72 mm, AH: 0.84 mm, AW: 1.18 mm. + + + +Figure 5. +Georissa scalinella +(van Benthem-Jutting, 1966). +A-C +Holotype: ZMA/MOL/ 135736 +D-K +Paratypes: ZMA/MOLL 135735. A, D Shell apertural view B Shell side view C Shell rear view +E-F +Shell cross-section from 3D model +G-H +Operculum frontal and ventral view I Shell top view J Protoconch side view K Close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Georissa scalinella +has a series of scales at the shoulder. In habitus and scale characters, it resembles +G. pyrrhoderma +from Gunung Silabur, Sarawak. The angular shoulder and small scale-like nodular structure at the intersection of strong spiral ribbings and growth lines are diagnostic for +G. scalinella +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Teck Guan Estate, Lahad Datu, Sabah, and also reported by +Phung et al. (2017) +at Pulau Tiga, Sandakan, Sabah. However, this may also refer to one of the other "scaly group" species from Sabah. + + + +Discussion. + +Georissa scalinella +was first described as +Hydrocena scalinella +van Benthem-Jutting, 1966, before reclassified as +Georissa +by +Thompson and Dance (1983) +. +van Benthem-Jutting (1966) +described +G. scalinella +as having strong spiral ribbing and multiple lines of scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/13/52D01365B9322F506473EE8906392018.xml b/data/52/D0/13/52D01365B9322F506473EE8906392018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159e5877973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/13/52D01365B9322F506473EE8906392018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus, a new species from southern Venezuela (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a redescription of Pseudancistrus. + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +628 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + +journal article +z00628p001 +C8D199F9-0677-41B1-ACD1-8A685EE26AE2 + + + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus +new species + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Holotype +: +VENEZUELA +, +Amazonas +, Ro Orinoco dr.: +MCNG +26125, 175.6, +Rio +Siapa from 10 to 15 km downstream, +Rio +Casiquiare - +Rio +Negro dr., 01.50000°, -065.71667°, ABD and F. Morillo, +20 April 1991 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +VENEZUELA +, +Amazonas +, +Rio +Orinoco dr.: +MCNG +48261, 1, 1CS, 149.8, + + +AUM +37562, 1, 148.7, same data as +holotype +. + + +FMNH +105294, 4, 149.5-176.7, +Rio +Orinoco ca. 5 h above Atabapo by falca; at rocks and beach, B. Chernoff, A. and D. Machado, and J. Wheeler, +23 January 1991 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pseudancistrus sidereus +is diagnosed by a unique modification of the ventral plates on the caudal peduncle. In loricariids, the plates of the ventral row on the caudal peduncle are typically bent at an approximately 90° angle to follow the contour of the body. The bend is often the site of a slight keel formed from one or more rows of slightly longer odontodes. In +P. sidereus +, the keel is accentuated by having the dorsal laminae of the plates strongly concave. Although some loricariids may have the dorsal laminae slightly concave, it is much more pronounced in +P. sidereus +. + + +Pseudancistrus sidereus +can be separated from all other species of the Ancistrini by the presence of the keel mentioned above and by the presence of a single large white to yellow spot located at the center of the posterior lateral plates. The only species with a similar coloration are some +Hypancistrus +and some +Panaque +, both of which have far fewer than 25 teeth per jaw ramus (vs. much more than 25 teeth), some other species of +Pseudancistrus +which have hypertrophied odontodes along the snout in males and females (vs. no hypertrophied snout odontodes), and have the dorsal fin reaching at least the preadipose plate when depressed (vs. about two plates anterior to preadipose plate); and some +Hemiancistrus +and +Peckoltia +which generally have the spots much more diffuse (vs. borders of spots distinct) and have the dorsal fin reaching at least the preadipose plate when depressed (vs. about two plates anterior to preadipose plate). + + + +Description. Fairly large loricariids, largest specimen 176.7 mm SL. Body elongate, fairly narrow, and dorsoventrally flattened. Head and anterior part of trunk gently sloped from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, dorsal profile of body straight to adipose fin with slight decrease in depth, dorsal profile of caudal peduncle very concave, shallowest at posterior insertion of adipose fin. Ventral surface flat. +Head contours smooth. Slight, rounded ridge from anterolateral corner of nares, above orbit to posterior edge of pterotic-supracleithrum, dorsal margin of orbit higher than mesial portion of head. Mesethmoid slightly higher than lateral surface of head forming rounded ridge on snout, continued posterior to mesethmoid and terminating at level of posterior margin of orbits. Supraoccipital with slight posterior point medially. Following head bones supporting odontodes: frontal, infraorbitals, opercle, nasal, pterotic-supracleithrum, sphenotic, supraoccipital, and suprapreopercle. +Lips wide, fairly thin. Upper lip with wide, thin papillae. Lower lip with small papillae anteriorly, a band of larger papillae, and then smaller papillae posteriorly, papillae fading towards posterior edge. Maxillary barbel only barbel present, not reaching base of evertible cheek plates. Mouth with small, narrow buccal papilla. Iris with small dorsal flap, not reaching ventral to center of pupil. +25 plates in median series. Ventral plates forming a right angle on caudal peduncle with dorsal margin of plates concave forming a strong keel along lower portion of caudal peduncle. Dorsal plate series bent between dorsal and adipose fins to form slight ridge, ridges on two sides converging just posterior to insertion of adipose-fin spine. Inframedian plate series bent in middle from cleithrum to insertion of pelvic-fin forming slight keel. Abdomen naked except for some small, embedded plates laterally between pectoral and pelvic fins. Five rows of plates on caudal peduncle. +18-39 (average = 28, N=7) evertible cheek odontodes. Evertible cheek odontodes fairly short, longest reaches posterodorsal corner of opercular opening. Evertible cheek odontodes supported by plates than can be everted up to approximately 90° from the head. Hypertrophied cheek odontodes relatively weak. Single adult male with modestly hypertrophied odontodes on tip of pectoral-fin spine, females with odontodes on tip of pectoralfin spine slightly longer than those at base (Fig. 3). +All fin spines and rays supporting odontodes. Dorsal fin II7; dorsal-fin spinelet V- shaped, dorsal-fin lock functional; dorsal-fin spine elongated relative to other fin rays in some specimens making edge of fin emarginate; dorsal fin not reaching adipose fin when adpressed. Adipose fin with single median preadipose plate and fairly long curved spine. Caudal fin I14I; caudal fin forked, lower lobe longer than upper; usually six dorsal and five ventral procurrent caudal-fin spines. Pectoral fin I6; pectoral-fin spine reaching posterior insertion of pelvic fin to slightly beyond base of pelvic fin when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin. Pelvic fin I5; pelvic-fin spine reaching end of base of anal fin when adpressed. Anal fin I4; unbranched anal-fin spine ray two thirds the length of the first branched ray. First anal-fin pterygiophore not exposed to form a platelike structure. +Teeth very long and bicuspid with a longer, median lobe. 73-85 dentary teeth (median = 77, N=7). 78-93 premaxillary teeth (median = 84, N=7). Jaws very wide, dentaries forming a very oblique angle, premaxillaries forming a gentle arc. +Color. Ground color dark brown dorsally and laterally, fading to tan on ventral half of inframedian plate series, tan ventrally. Head with small white spots (possibly yellow in life), spots getting larger posteriorly. Usually 2-3 spots per plate anteriorly and one posteriorly. Ventral spots lengthening dorsoventrally on inframedian and ventral plates series until fading into ventral coloration. Ventral surface of upper lip brown. Dorsal-fin membranes hyaline or with slight spotting; dorsal-fin spine and rays with oval spots. Adipose fin with weak spots or mottled. Caudal fin distinctly lighter ventrally; spots on ventral lobe fairly large and round and spots on dorsal lobe smaller and oval. Leading edge of pectoralfin spine light; pectoral-fin spine with or without spots; small round spots centered on pectoral-fin rays; color slightly fading posteriorly on pectoral fin. Pelvic fin with larger spots fading distally, spots on both rays and membrane. Anal fin tan or mottled. + +Sexual dimorphism. One potentially nuptial male examined with hypertrophied odontodes on the sides similar to +Peckoltia +and +Panaque (Panaqolus) +, but shorter and sharper. Hypertrophied odontodes on pectoral-fin spine larger in the potentially nuptial male. + + + + +Range: Known from the +Rio +Casiquiare drainage and the upper +Rio +Orinoco drainage of Amazonas, Venezuela (Fig. 4). + + + +Etymology: From the Latin sidereus for starry. Named because the dark background makes the white to gold spots look like stars. + + +Discussion + +Even with the phylogeny of Armbruster (2004), it is difficult to assign basal members of the Ancistrini to genus. Many of the basal groups are without strong synapomorphies supporting the genera; however, +Pseudancistrus +is strongly supported by several characteristics. Although none of these characteristics are unique to +Pseudancistrus +, the genus is very well supported in the phylogenetic analysis with a decay value of five (Armbruster 2004). + + + + +The previous use of the lack of evertibility of cheek plates as a diagnostic characteristic in +Pseudancistrus +is weak. Some advanced species such as +P. nigrescens +appear to have little ability to evert the cheek plates while some specimens of +P. barbatus +appear to be able to evert the plates almost to the same degree as most other members of the Ancistrini (pers. obs.). All species of +Pseudancistrus +retain the modified opercle of the Ancistrini that is used as an aid to evert the cheek plates in most of the Ancistrini, and all retain hypertrophied odontodes on the cheek. + + +Guyanancistrus +is not likely to be a monophyletic entity. Although only +Pseudancistrus brevispinis +has been examined osteologically, the species attributed to +Guyanancistrus +vary from +P. brevispinis +that lacks hypertrophied odontodes along the snout and that has fully evertible cheek plates to +P. niger +that develops at least small hypertrophied odontodes on the snout and that has the cheek plates very weakly evertible. No characteristics were given to diagnose the genus or separate it from any genus other than +Lasiancistrus +in the original description ( +Isbruecker +et al. 2001). +Lasiancistrus +is a very well diagnosed genus that is not particularly closely related to +Pseudancistrus +(Armbruster 2004). +Lasiancistrus +is readily identifiable from +Pseudancistrus +by having whiskerlike odontodes among the hypertrophied cheek odontodes and three rows of plates on the caudal peduncle (vs. 4-5 in +Pseudancistrus +; Armbruster 2004). + + +Hemiancistrus megacephalus +was transferred to +Pseudancistrus +by Armbruster (2004). The genus +Hemiancistrus +is a mix of unrelated forms, and it remains one of the largest taxonomic problems in the Ancistrini (Armbruster 2004). The type species of +Hemiancistrus +is +H. medians +, and it differs from +P. megacephalus +mainly in color (it is almost the inverse of the color of +P. megacephalus +) and by slight differences in jaw morphology. I have not examined a skeleton of +H. medians +, but it may also be related to +Pseudancistrus +because it is so similar to +P. megacephalus +. Because +Hemiancistrus +is so confused taxonomically, decisions on where +H. medians +fits, and any final decision on the fate of +Hemiancistrus +await skeletal examination of +H. medians +. + + +The type of +Pseudancistrus coquenani +has the enlarged papilla behind the dentary teeth that was used to diagnose +Lithoxancistrus orinoco +( +Isbruecker +et al. 1988). It is likely that +P. orinoco +and +P. guentheri +are sisters based on this characteristic. Several other loricariids have a sister group relationship between species in the upper +Rio +Orinoco and the upper +Rio +Caroni including the two described species of +Neblinichthys +and the two known species (one is undescribed) of +Exastilithoxus +(Provenzano et al. 1995; pers. obs.). Although this range is currently disjunct, further collecting in the rivers between the upper +Rio +Orinoco and the upper +Rio +Caura may yield specimens similar to +P. orinoco +and +P. coquenani +. + + +Isbruecker +(2001) placed +Pseudancistrus genisetiger +and +P. papariae +in +Lithoxancistrus +without comment. These two species lack the dentary papillae used by +Isbruecker +et al. (1988) to diagnose +Lithoxancistrus +and appear to be advanced members of +Pseudancistrus +as the cheek plates are only weakly evertible. + + +Isbruecker +et al. (2001) place +Hypostomus guacharote Valenciennes 1840 +and + +Chaetostomus trinitatis +Guenther +1864 + +into +Guyanancistrus +. The type of +H. guacharote +( +MNHN +A-9567) is clearly a +Lasiancistrus +(pers. obs.) as it has the whiskerlike odontodes on the cheek (Armbruster 2004). The type locality for +L. guacharote +, +new combination +, is Puerto Rico; however, this species shares characteristics with specimens of +Lasiancistrus +from the Lago Maracaibo basin of Venezuela (pers. obs.). No loricariids are known to naturally occur on Puerto Rico, and the island is located far to the north of the range of the Loricariidae suggesting that the locality is incorrect. +Chaetostomus trinitatis +was described by +Guenther +(1864) based on specimens reported by Gill (1858) from Trinidad. No type specimens are available for the species, the description of the species is inadequate to place the species within a genus of the Ancistrini, and the only loricariids I have examined from Trinidad are +Ancistrus +and +Hypostomus +. In all likelihood, +C. trinitatis +is a species of +Ancistrus +, and the species should be referred to as +Ancistrus trinitatis +new combination +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/30/52D0301278D5A22C9017D5EE848E90DF.xml b/data/52/D0/30/52D0301278D5A22C9017D5EE848E90DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90bfe7cff05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/30/52D0301278D5A22C9017D5EE848E90DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Revision of the Quedius fauna of Middle Asia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Salnitska, Maria + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27033 +1860-1324-2-117 +B1A8523CA4634FC4A0C3072C2E78BA02 + + + + +Quedius (Raphirus) imitator Luze, 1904 +Figs 3C, 15 + + + + + +Quedius +tschinganensis + +Coiffait, 1969, syn. n. (Fig. 14) + + +Quedius imitator +Luze, 1904, 102 (original description); +Bernhauer 1905 +, 596 (notes); +Bernhauer and Schubert 1916 +, 429 (list with synonyms); +Gridelli 1924 +, 135 (characters, notes); +Coiffait 1967 +, 406 (characters); +Coiffait 1978 +, 237 (characters, distribution records); + +Bohac +1988 + +, 556 (distribution records); +Klimenko 1996 +, 121; + + +Quedius tschinganensis +Coiffait, 1969, 50 (original description); +Coiffait 1970 +, 143 (list); +Coiffait 1978 +, 237 (characters); Kascheev 2001, 102 (distribution records); + + +Quedius tschinganensis var. gracilicornis +Coiffait, 1977, 139 (original description); + + +Quedius tschinganensis var. debilicornis +Coiffait, 1978, 237 (replacement name for +gracilicornis +). + + + +Type material examined. + +Quedius imitator: Tajikistan or Uzbekistan: Lectotype (here designated): 1 ♂, "Seravschan Darch Glasunov 1892 [printed]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]"; paralectotypes: 1 ♂, "[square orange piece of paper]/ Seravschan Putchin Pass. Glasunov, 1892 [printed]/ Quedius imitator Luze [handwritten]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]"; paralectotypes: 1 ♂, "Seravschan Putchin Pass. Glasunov, 1892 [printed]/ Quedius imitator Luze [handwritten]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]/ Quedius sp.1. cf. suturalis Ksw. A. Solodovnikov 1997 [handwritten]"; 3 ♂, "Seravschan Putchin Pass. Glasunov 1892 [printed]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]/ Quedius sp.1. cf. suturalis Ksw. A. Solodovnikov 1997 [handwritten]"; 2 ♀, "Seravschan Putchin Pass. Glasunov 1892[printed]"; 2 ♂, "Seravschan Obburden Glasunov, 1892 [printed]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]/ Quedius sp.1. cf. suturalis Ksw. A. Solodovnikov 1997 [handwritten]"; 1 ♀, "Iskander-Kul Iskander-Darja Glasunov 1892 [printed]/ Q. imitator Luze J. +Bohac +det. 1983 [pre-printed]" (ZIN). + +Quedius tschinganensis: Uzbekistan: Holotype: ♂, "Ouzbekistan 8-68 Mts Tschingan 1500 m. H.C. [printed]/ Q. (Sauridus) tschinganus [sic!] Coiff. H. Coiffait det. 1968 [pre-printed]/ Holotype [printed]"; 5 ♂, 1 ♀, "Ouzbekistan 8-68 Mts Tschingan 1500 m. H.C. [printed]/ Paralectotype [printed]" (Fig. 14D, H) (MNHN). +Quedius tschinganensis gracilicornis: Tajikistan: ♂, "Karatak Buchara [printed]/ Type [printed]/ Q. (Sauridus) tschinhganensis v. gracilicornis H. Coiffait det. [sic!] 1977 [pre-printed]" (MNHN). + + +Figure 14. +Quedius tschinganensis +(new synonym of +Q. imitator +), types. +A-D +, holotype; +E-H +, paratype. A, E, habitus. B, C, F, G, aedeagus: B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; F, median lobe, lateral view; G, paramare, underside. D, H, labels. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B, C, F, G = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Additional material. + +Tajikistan: 3 ♂, Zeravshan Mt. Ridge, Chap-Dara River valley, 2500 m a.s.l., 26.VI.1983, S.K. Alekseev leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Pamir-Alai, Zeravshan Mt Ridge, Zavron valley, 2100-3000 m a.s.l., 12-13.VII.1990, M. +Schuelke +& D.W. Wrase leg (cSch); 1 ♂, Zeravshan Mt. Ridge, near Mazor, 14.VIII.1989, K.G. Michailov leg. (NHMD); Kazakhstan: 1 ♂, Makanchi District, Tarbagatay Mts, 6 km NE Kirovka (=Karatuma), Sholakterek River valley, ca. 1200 m a.s.l., +47°10'N +, +82°06'E +, highly disturbed +Populus +forest with +Salix +, +Rosa +, +Lonicera +, +Crataegus +, etc., 23-24.VI.2001, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Dzhungarskiy Alatau, S Koktuma, Alakol Lake, 05.VI.1962, L.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, Almaty Area, Dzhungarskiy Alatau Mts, 6 km NE Rudnichnyi, Koksu River canyon, 1300-1400 m a.s.l., +44°41'N +, +78°58'E +, +Betula +sp., +Populus +, +Picea +etc. forest, 09-10.VI.2001, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 2 ♂, Zalataysky Alatau, Krasnogorka [Sulutor], stream beach under tree, 75.13504E, 43.23457N, 28.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Lle-Alatau NP Talgar env., Ak-Bulak Resort horse and cow dung, 1750 m a.s.l., 43.26897N, 77.37145E, 08.V.2014, M. +Kocian +leg. (cKoc); 2 ♀, Lle-Alatau NP Talgar env., Ak-Bulak Resort, horse and cow dung, 1690 m a.s.l., 43.27039N, 77.37137E, 12-15.V.2014, M. +Kocian +leg. (cKoc); 1 ♂, Almaty Area, Zailiyskiy Alatau Mts, Medeo near Almaty, 1500-1600 m a.s.l., +43°10'N +, +77°04'E +, +Picea +, +Betula +, etc. forest, 27.V.2001, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 3 ♂, Almaty Area, Zailiyskiy Alatau Mts, ca. 20 km SE Turgen, Turgen River canyon, near Batun, 1750 m a.s.l., +43°14'N +, +77°46'E +, +Picea +, +Betula +sp., +Salix +, etc. forest, 25.V.2001, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Zailiysky Alatau, Chilik River, Sarybastau, 15.VI.1988, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 4 ♂, 1 ♀, Almaty Area, Uygurskiy Distr., Ketmen Mts, 5 km SE Kyrghyzsay (=Podgornoye), 1500-1900 m a.s.l., +43°17'N +, +79°31'E +, +Picea +, +Betula +sp., +Populus +, etc. forest, 01-02.VI.2001, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv);1 ♂, Ketmen Mts, Malyi Kyrgisai, 28.VII.1987, V.A. Kastcheev leg., (ZIN); 3 ♂, Karatau Mts, 660 m a.s.l., 42°53' +41.42N +, 70°42' +56.6E +, leaf litter along stream, 11.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 8 ♂, 1 ♀, Karatau Mts, Byzhi River, Rynagus stream, 757 m a.s.l., 43°57' +08.7N +, 68°12' +04.2E +, 24-25.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, 1, Karatau Mts, Aktobe River, grove, 25.VII.2010, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 6 ♂, 1 ♀, Karatau Mts, Khantagi River, 570 m a.s.l., 43°33' +32.4N +, 68°40' +52.7E +, 25.VI.2011, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); same locality and collector, but 1 ♂, leaf litter under +Salix +sp., 536 m a.s.l., 43°32' +46.5N +, 68°39' +50.6E +, 21.VII.2010 (ZIN); ♂, 1 ♀, 27 km S Chulak-Kurgan, 04.VI.1983, B.V. Iskakov leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, 1, Chimkent, Aksukent, Aksu River, 29.VI.1983, V.A. Kastcheev leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, Tokmak River, near border, under stones, 1600 m a.s.l., 30.V.1974, E.V. Ishkov leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Aksu-Dzhabagly, Taldy-Bulak River, 15-25.VI.1983, B.V. Iskakov leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, Aksu-Dzhabagly, Isbala River, 18.VII.1986, (ZIN); 1 ♂, Aksu-Djabagly, Djabagly River, tract Ulken-Kaindy, IV.1986, B.V. Iskakov leg. (ZIN); same locality and collector, but 1 ♂, Kshi-Kaindy River, 01.V.1986 (ZIN); Uzbekistan: 1 ♂, Kitab, 30.VII.1933, V.V. +Gussakovsky +leg. (ZIN); Kyrgyzstan: 1 ♂, Terskey Alatoo Mts, Barskoon Valley, Chuli River, 15.VII.1983, S.K. Alekseev leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Osh Area, Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve, near Arkit, Bakay-say Tract, 14.VII.1983, K.G. Mikhailov leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Chatkal Mt. Ridge, near Arkit, nut-fruit forest, 16.V.1961, V.A. Zaslavsky leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, Tien Shan, Kichik-Alai Mt. Ridge, upper reaches of Kyrghyz-Ata River, Kara-Goy, 2400-2850 m a.s.l., +Juniperus +stand, 21-23.V.1993, S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Osh Area, environs of Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve, confluent of Aflatun River, Batrakhan (=Baltyrkan) Tract, moss and leaf litter in birch forest & under +Picea schrenkiana +at stream bank, 31.VII.1983, A.B. Ryvkin leg. (cRyv); 3 ♂, Tien Shan, Chatkal Mt. Ridge, Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve, 1550-2200 m a.s.l., forests, 29-31.V.1993, S.I.Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Osh Area, W Tien Shan, Ferganskiy Mt. Ridge, near Yarodar, 1100-1200 m a.s.l., +Juglans +forest, in leaf litter, 27-28.IX.1983, K.Yu. Eskov leg. (cRyv); 1 ♂, Osh Area, W Tien Shan, Ferganskiy Mt. Ridge, Yarodar, 1300 m a.s.l., rill bank, in leaf litter and under stones, 24-25.IX.1983, K.Yu. Eskov leg. (cRyv); 3 ♂, Tien Shan, Baubash-Ata Mt. Ridge, near Arslanbob, 1800-1900 m a.s.l., scrub, litter & under stones. 19.V.1993. S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 10 ♂, 1 ♀, Tien Shan, Baubash-Ata +Mt +. Ridge, near Yarodar, 1400-1700 m a.s.l., +Juglans +forest, litter & under bark. 16-17.V.1993. S.I. Golovatch leg. (cRyv); 4 ♂, 1 ♀, Ferganskiy Mt. Ridge, Kara-Alma, 1800 m a.s.l., 22-24.VI.1945, K.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZMMU); ♂ 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Gava, Fergana Valley, Jalal-Abad Region, near station of Forest Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 04.IX.1950, L.V. Arnoldi leg. (ZIN); 1 ♂, Fergana Valley, Kulun Lake, 3000 m a.s.l., 07.V.1993, I.I. Kabak leg. (ZIN); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, S Fergana Valley, Ak-Terek, 25.IX.1937, A.N. Kirichenko leg. (ZIN). + + + +Comments on the lectotype designation. + +In the original description of +Q. imitator +, +Luze (1904) +did not specify the number of syntypes but provided geographical data that indicated multiple syntypes collected in the localities "Seravschan, Putchin-Pass, Darch, Obburden, Urmitan, Kumar; Jagnob, Varsaut; Iskander-Kul, Iskander-Darja" (approximate coordinates as we interpret these localities are given in the Table. 2). Also, the syntype series must have included both sexes because male characters were specified separately in the description. In the ZIN collection we found 11 specimens from several localities along Zeravchan and Iskander Darya Rivers matching those in the original description (for details see 'Material +examined' +above). Based on that and additional information from the specimen labels, there is no doubt that they are syntypes. Earlier they were identified by + +Bohac +(1988) + +as +Q. imitator +without recognizing them as syntypes. In order to fix the identity of the species, we designate here one male syntype with more preciselocality "Seravschan Darch Glasunov 1892" (Darg, Sughd Distr.) as the lectotype. +Bernhauer (1905) +considered +Q. imitator +as a "rough form" of +Q. oblitteratus +(now synonym of +Q. humeralis +Stephens, 1832). +Gridelli (1924) +not seeing types or any other material of +Q. imitator +was not sure about the status of this species. Based on the non-type material, +Coiffait (1967 +, +1978 +) illustrated its aedeagus for the first time that here is shown to be the correct species interpretation. + +Bohac +(1988) + +provided new records for the species from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan that are reliable because he examined syntypes. + + + +Comments on the new synonym. + +Coiffait (1969) +described +Quedius tschinganensis +(Fig. 14) from Uzbekistan and separated it from +Q. imitator +by darker body coloration, antennal segment 3 longer than 2, presence of +'lateral' +puncture on pronotum, denser punctation of the elytra and more elongated median lobe. Additionally +Coiffait (1977) +described +Q. tschinganensis gracilicornis +, a variety of +Q. tschinganensis +from Tajikistan based on some differences in coloration of the body and the proportions of antennae. Later (1977), he replaced the preoccupied name +gracilicornis +by the new name +debilicornis +. Both are unavailable names due to ICZN Article 15.2 as already noted in +Herman (2001) +. + + +Our examination of the material from Middle Asia, including types, showed continuous variability in the external morphology and aedeagus that connects the states of +Q. imitator +and +Q. tschinganensis +. The shape of the paramere varies from the state with narrow and sharp apex with lesser number of sensory peg setae arranged in regular rows away from the apex, to the state with obtuse apex and with more sensory peg setae arranged denser and closer to the apex (Figs 14C, G; 15). Shape of the median lobe is more stable and varies only slightly in length and degree of sharpness of its apex (Figs 14B, F; 15). Mapping of this variability across the species distribution does not show any geographical patterns. Externally all specimens including females, also show no traits that would correspond to variants different in the shape of the paramere. Thus we place +Q. tschinganensis +Coiffait, 1969 in synonymy with +Q. imitator +Luze, 1904. Our study of the type specimen of +Q. tschinganensis debilicornis +also shows it to be conspecifc with +Q. imitator +. + + + +Comments on taxonomy, distribution and bionomics. + +Quedius imitator +can be diagnosed by the following character combination: body dark brown with darker head and abdomen; elytra with slightly yellowish anterior angles; antennae usually pale; scutellum without setiferous punctation; aedeagus with ventral tooth of median lobe located remotely from its apex, with median lobe and paramere very narrow, apex of paramere obtusely sharpened and sensory peg setae arranged in two regular rows convergent to each other. Among other +Raphirus +that occur in Middle Asia, +Q. imitator +is most similar to +Q. cohaesus +from which it can be easily distinguished by the mentioned diagnostic characters of the aedeagus. + + +Based on the examined material and literature (Table 1), +Q. imitator +is widely distributed in all countries of Middle Asia (Fig. 15). According to the label data of the examined material, +Q. imitator +inhabits ground based debris and leaf litter of mainly deciduous forests along rivers and streams at various elevations, up to 3000 m. Also it can be found in dung or under stones. + + + +Figure 15. +Quedius imitator +, distribution, median lobe of the aedeagus laterally, and variability of the paramere (as an example specimens from one locality, indicated by black dot). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/C1/52D0C17C3CB9CBC7888480B848F24E69.xml b/data/52/D0/C1/52D0C17C3CB9CBC7888480B848F24E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bdf9ba0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/C1/52D0C17C3CB9CBC7888480B848F24E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828--7145 + + + + +Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +Endemic of the Atlantic Forest (Fig. 31). It is terrestrial, nocturnal and feeds on vertebrates (mammals, frogs and lizards). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/DE/52D0DEDFF0DBEAA3902D6F54EBF75065.xml b/data/52/D0/DE/52D0DEDFF0DBEAA3902D6F54EBF75065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498521fc08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/DE/52D0DEDFF0DBEAA3902D6F54EBF75065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aletris uvaria +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 277. 1774 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei."] Sp. Pl. 1: 323 (1753). RCN: 2506. + + + +Basionym: + + +Aloe +uvaria + +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Codd in Dyer, +Fl. Pl. Africa +33: t. 1289. 1959): Herb. Clifford: 133, + +Aloe + +14 (BM-000558546) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Kniphofia uvaria + +(L.) Oken + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asphodelaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/E4/52D0E4B9D98DDAEA9F4C8B376879CB38.xml b/data/52/D0/E4/52D0E4B9D98DDAEA9F4C8B376879CB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295891ffe63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/E4/52D0E4B9D98DDAEA9F4C8B376879CB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Chelonus) wesmaelii Curtis, 1837 + + + + +zimini +Tobias, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D0/EB/52D0EB137A315C7A804F06760F7F9D83.xml b/data/52/D0/EB/52D0EB137A315C7A804F06760F7F9D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68dcb1436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D0/EB/52D0EB137A315C7A804F06760F7F9D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +On the synonymy of Dactylopisthoides Eskov, 1990 and Uusitaloia Marusik, Koponen & Danilov, 2001 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Tanasevitch, Andrei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-606X +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa +yurmar@utu.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-21 + + +1184 + + +291 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.113255 +1313-2970-1184-291 +1E7795B9D93A41599BB0027625B1B768 +A813DA4B651652CC83F81AF764B147C4 + + + + +Dactylopisthoides hyperboreus Eskov, 1990 + + + + +Figs 1A-F +, 3A +, 4 + + + + +Dactylopisthoides hyperboreus +Eskov, 1990: 4, figs 1-6 (♂♀). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ (ZMMU), Russia, Magadan Area, the upper reaches of Kolyma River, Sibit-Tyellakh, + +Pinus pumila + +thickets, 14.IX.1985, leg. Y.M. Marusik. +Paratypes +(all in ZMMU): 2 ♀♀, collected together with the holotype; 4 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, same habitat, 12.VII. 1985, leg. Y.M. Marusik; 1 ♂, upper reaches of Kolyma River, c. 10 km upstream of Vetrenny Vil., + +Salix + +thicket on + +Carex + +swamp, 5.VIII.1984, leg. K.Y. Eskov; 1 ♂, headwater of Kolyma River, Kulu River, mouth of Stokovy Creek, + +Pinus pumila + +thicket on scree, 11.VIII.1986, leg. Y.M. Marusik; 1 ♂, Detrin River (the right tributary of Kolyma River), c. 56 km upstream of the mouth, 30.VIII.1986, leg. Y.M. Marusik. + + + +Comments. +This species has been known from a single taxonomic entry. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dactylopisthoides hyperboreus + +seems particularly similar to + +D. wrangelianus + +. The male differs in the shorter dorsal tibial outgrowth (cf. Figs +1C +and +2B +) and a triangular radical tooth, vs stylet-shaped (cf. Figs +1E +, +2E +and Fig. +2A, B +); the female differs in the wider fovea of the epigyne (cf. Fig. +1F +and Fig. +2F +). From + +D. transbaicalicus + +, it can be easily distinguished by the wider and shorter dorsal tibial outgrowth (cf. Fig. +1C +and figs 40, 41, 43, 44 in +Marusik et al. [2001] +), as well as by the well-developed radical tooth of the embolic division (cf. Fig. +1E +and Fig. +3C +). + + + +Description. + +See +Eskov (1990) +. + + + +Distribution. + +This species was described from several localities in the upper reaches of Kolyma River and Wrangel Island ( +Eskov 1990 +). Later, it was reported from Chukotka Peninsula ( +Marusik 1993 +), Ola Plateau in the south part of Magadan Area ( +Marusik 2005 +). The records of + +D. hyperboreus + +from Chukotka Peninsula ( +Marusik 1993 +) are likely to be erroneous and may refer to + +D. wrangelianus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D2/1A/52D21A7F185DCAEEE76A6D322F494767.xml b/data/52/D2/1A/52D21A7F185DCAEEE76A6D322F494767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2210498882f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D2/1A/52D21A7F185DCAEEE76A6D322F494767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Neotrichia sp. 5 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio da Minas abaixo do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 395; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'43.3"S +, +40°53'51.5"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +20.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D2/77/52D277DA61185FD800C02118D1D77852.xml b/data/52/D2/77/52D277DA61185FD800C02118D1D77852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39adccfcf1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D2/77/52D277DA61185FD800C02118D1D77852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys santanae +(Shibata & Garavello, 1992) + + + +(Figs. 23-24) + + + +Cynolebias santanae +Shibata & Garavello, 1992: 182 ( + +type locality: + +right bank of +ribeirao +Sant ’ana [Santana], +Distrito Federal +, 750 m from the boundary with +Goias + +, +Brazil +, [ +16°2’31”S +47°45’38”W +]; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +43777 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Distrito Federal +, rio +Sao +Bartolomeu drainage, rio +Parana +basin: + +MCP +15453 + +, 4 +paratypes +; + +temporary pool in the right bank of +ribeirao +Santana + +; +J. P. Viana +, + +Jul. 1987 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6389 + +, 16; + +UFRJ +6390 + +, 5 (c&s); +same locality +; +D. T. B. Nielsen & F. O. Pereira +, + +29 Apr. 2005 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of the subgenus +Simpsonichthys +, except +S. zonatus +, in having minute pelvic fins, with 5 rays (vs. long fins, with 6 rays in +S. marginatus +; pelvic fins absent in +S. boitonei +, +S. parallelus +and +S. cholopteryx +), and presence of vertically elongated, alternating, blue and black spots (vs. never a similar color pattern). Distinguished from +S. zonatus +in possessing more dorsal-fin rays (19-21 in males and 14-17 in females, vs. 15-17 in males and 12-13 in females), and dorsal-fin origin on vertical slightly anterior to anal-fin origin in males (vs. posterior to anal-fin origin). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Largest specimen examined 32.0 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females. Tip of dorsal and anal fins with short filamentous rays in males, the filaments reaching posteriorly to vertical through caudal-fin base. Dorsalfin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical between base of 4th and 7th anal-fins ray in males, on vertical through anus in females. Pelvic fins short, tips reaching base of 1st or 2nd anal-fin ray in males and between anus and urogenital papilla in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to anal-fin origin in males, anal-fin origin on vertical between base of 2nd dorsal-fin ray; dorsal-fin origin posterior to anal-fin origin in females, on vertical between base of 1st and 3rd anal-fin rays. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae7 and 9 in males, between neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 9 in males, between pleural ribs of vertebrae 10 and 12 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 19-21 in males, 14-17 in females; anal-fin rays 19-21 in males, 17-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 26-27 in both sexes; pectoral-fin rays 12-13 in both sexes; pelvic-fin rays 5 in both sexes. + +Frontal +squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scale anterior to G-scale; two small supraorbital scales. Longitudinal series of scales 25-26; transverse series of scales 8-9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Papillate contact organ on each scale of flank bellow lateral line. Small papillate contact organs on upper surface of three dorsalmost rays of pectoral-fin in males. + +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 10-13, parietal 1-2, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 19-22, preorbital 3, otic 2, post-otic 3, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular16-19, mandibular 10-11, lateral mandibular 6-8, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 55% of length; basihyal cartilage about 30% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 26-27. + + +FIGURE 23. +Simpsonichthys santanae +, male, UFRJ 6389, topotype, 23.6 mm SL; Brasil: Distrito Federal: +ribeirao +Santana. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Simpsonichthys santanae +, female, UFRJ 6389, topotype, 18.4 mm SL; Brasil: Distrito Federal: +ribeirao +Santana. + + +Coloration + +Males. Sides of body light red, with 12-14 vertical rows of bright blue dots, dots of anterior rows coalesced to form bars. Dorsum light yellowish brown. Venter pink. Sides of head red with four greenish blue +bars +, one below eye and three on opercular region. Iris yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin red, with light blue dots except on distal portion, forming distinct subdistal row; vertically elongate, alternating blue and black spots on middle of basal portion of fin; narrow light blue line along distal margin. Anal fin yellowish orange, with blue small spots, distal zone red; distinctive subdistal row of small blue spots; narrow light blue line along distal margin. Caudal fin red with blue dots; narrow light blue line along margin, more conspicuous on dorsal and ventral margins. Pectoral reddish hyaline, with blue spots on basal portion. + +Females. Side of body light yellowish brown with 10-14 dark gray bars; one to three black blotches on anterocentral part of flank. Dorsum light yellowish brown. Venter light yellowish white. Side of head pale brown with three dark gray bars on opercular region; golden iridescence on opercular region. Iris yellow with brown bar through eye. Fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Ribeirao +Santana floodplains, upper rio +Corumba +drainage, upper rio +Parana +basin, central Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools within Mata de Galeria in the Cerrado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D3/08/52D308262B878378C6F3FADE797855A5.xml b/data/52/D3/08/52D308262B878378C6F3FADE797855A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8f47b6e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D3/08/52D308262B878378C6F3FADE797855A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis chinensis +Tomes 1857 + + + + + + + +Myotis chinensis +Tomes 1857 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857: 52 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Southern +China +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large Myotis +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis luctuosus +Allen 1923 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Szechwan and +Yunnan +to Kiangsu ( +China +); +Hong Kong +; N +Thailand +; +Burma +; +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in the species + +myotis + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997), but see +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +, + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, Horácek et al. (2000), and +Kawai et al. (2003) +. Reviewed by +Bates et al. (1999) +. Two subspecies are sometimes recognized, but these do not adequately correspond to known variation in the species; see +Bates et al. (1999) +and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D3/65/52D365683ABEAF1090020B43691C7489.xml b/data/52/D3/65/52D365683ABEAF1090020B43691C7489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03dc504752a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D3/65/52D365683ABEAF1090020B43691C7489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Lumbrinerides neogesae Miura, 1981 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. One specimen, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: +Miura (1980) +, +Gravina and Cantone (1991) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Gravina and Cantone 1991 +). Originally described from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D4/66/52D4660F3B30E0B950055978A4227791.xml b/data/52/D4/66/52D4660F3B30E0B950055978A4227791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c07d56bed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D4/66/52D4660F3B30E0B950055978A4227791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of the land snail genus Alycaeus (Gastropoda, Alycaeidae) in Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.14706 +1313-2970-692-1 +1B7C3F517CF543338EAB1CB1BD9D8A07 + + + + +Alycaeus kelantanensis Sykes, 1902 +Figures 7 +P-Q +, 21, 31K + + + + + +Alycaeus +kelantanense + +Sykes, 1902: 60-62, Figure 11-12. + + +Alycaeus kelantanensis +: + +Moellendorff +1902 + +: 135-149; +Laidlaw 1928 +: 35; +Berry 1965 +: 28; +Schilthuizen et al. 1999 +: 353; +Maassen 2001 +: 22; +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2760; +Liew 2010 +: 101; + +Tarruella and +Domenech +2011 + +: 72, figure 2C. + + + +Type locality. +Kelantan, Malay Peninsula. + + +Type material. +Syntype. Kelantan: RMNH 153594/1 (Seen). + + +Other examined materials. + +KTN 01 Gunung Reng, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6837/1. KTN 45 unnamed hill at Kampung Bayu, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6236/6, BOR/MOL 12974/1. KTN 66 Batu Tongkat, Kelantan: ZRC 1975.2.21.838-875/44. KTN 77 Bukit Sejuk, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6199/3, BOR/MOL 6231/1. KTN 95 Gua Panjang, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6200/6, BOR/MOL 6829/1, BOR/MOL 8329/13, BOR/MOL 8330/5. KTN 109 part of Gua Panjang, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 12973/1. KTN 134 Gua Batu Boh, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6828/1, BOR/MOL 8328/3, BOR/MOL 8409/3. KTN 135 Gua Serai, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 242/1. KTN 136 Gua Musang, Kelantan: ZRC 1975.2.21.250-349/102, ZRC 1975.2.24.452-476/25, ZRC 1975.2.24.309-351/43. KTN 139 unnamed hill, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6197/5. KTN 148 'Hill 001', Kelantan: BOR/MOL 12976/4. KTN 149 unnamed hill, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6833/1, BOR/MOL 8333/11. KTN 176 Batu Lesong, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6830/1, BOR/MOL 8331/7, BOR/MOL 8332/8. Mykarst-168, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6189/2, BOR/MOL 6838/2. Mykarst-186 Gua Madu, Kelantan: BOR/MOL 6234/1, BOR/MOL 6825/1, BOR/MOL 8327/7, ZRC 1975.2.21.350-430/91. Limestone outcrop 3 km north of Felda Ciku 5 settlement, +Kelantan +: BOR/MOL 6238/3. Bukit Gua Peraling, Kelantan: ZRC 2.24.440-451/12. Kelantan: RMNH 153593/3, ZMA 33451/2. PHG 40 Gua Layang, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6822/1, BOR/MOL 8325/2, BOR/MOL 8326/7. PHG 114 +'Boomerang' +Hill, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6188/2. Unnamed limestone hill north of Jalan Lipis-Gua Musang Lama, Felda Chegar Perah I and II, Pahang: BOR/MOL 6233/1, BOR/MOL 6814/1, BOR/MOL 8321/5, BOR/MOL 8322/3. + + + +Description. +Protoconch. Smooth. +Shell shape. Conical. Shell height: 3.33-5.04 mm. Shell width: 3.36-5.04 mm. +Spire. Spire height: 1.08-1.76 mm. Spire width: 1.40-2.25 mm. Number of whorls: up to 4. Spire shape: oblong conical. Whorl periphery rounded. Umbilicus open. +Whorl constriction. At about 3 ⅝ whorls posterior of protoconch. +Breathing tube. Length: 0.38-0.67 mm. +Aperture and peristome. Aperture circular, moderately expanded to very expanded. Aperture height: 1.82-2.73 mm. Aperture width: 1.69-2.46 mm. Peristome double, thickened, folded posteriorly into a wing-like upper palatal structure, notched at suture. Peristome orientation 26-34° oblique with respect to the coiling axis. +Spiral lines. Distinct. Regularly spaced. Approximately 15-28 lines per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running anterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, evenly spaced. Approximately 12-18 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running perpendicular to breathing tube. Radial ribs pronounced, white and thicker than those anterior of breathing tube, evenly spaced. Approximately 12-29 ribs per 1 mm. +Radial ribs running posterior of breathing tube. Radial ribs absent immediately posterior of constriction, becoming pronounced and evenly spaced at the middle, absent again towards the aperture. Approximately 11-20 ribs per 1 mm. +Operculum. Concave, rounded. Exterior covered with thin calcareous layer, with very indistinct appressed multilamellae. Interior covered with proteinaceous coating, smooth, with indistinct mamilla. +Shell colour. Whorls white throughout. First 3 whorls occasionally yellow. +Living animal. Body cream-white. Head pinkish. Tentacles yellow, with red tips. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lives in rock crevices and limestone solution holes. In moist, shady forests. Occur on both limestone and non-limestone areas. + + +Distribution range. +Widespread across southern Kelantan. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus kelantanensis +varies in shell size and whorl convexity but can nevertheless be distinguished from other similar sized +Alycaeus +by its rather angular and winged double peristome, pronounced and widely-spaced radial ribs and spiral lines, as well as the red-tipped yellow tentacles of its soft body. +Alycaeus kelantanensis +is similar to +A. clementsi +sp. n. in shell colour but differs in being consistently smaller shelled (smaller by about 2.13 mm in shell height, 2.32 mm in shell width), having smooth operculum exterior and a more angular double peristome. + + + +Discussion. + +The type specimen for +A. kelantanensis +was collected by John Waterstradt, likely from the Pulai Princess Cave hill ( +4°47'38"N +, +101°56'31"E +), south of Gua Musang, Kelantan (after +Liew et al. 2014 +, +Waterstradt 1902 +). +Alycaeus kelantanensis +shells from +across +its range are consistent in their diagnostic characters but varies in shell size within and between populations. Aside from the locations listed above, this species has also been recorded from limestone hills near Kuala Betis, 25 km west of Gua Musang, Kelantan ( +Berry 1965 +) and in the non-limestone Lojing Highlands, Kelantan ( +Liew 2010 +). + + + +Figure 21. +Alycaeus kelantanensis +Sykes, 1902. +A-E +Shell of syntype, RMNH 153594 +F-J +Shell of BOR/MOL 8327 +K-M +Close up of shell of BOR/MOL 8327 +N-Q +Operculum of BOR/MOL 6825 +R-V +Shell of BOR/MOL 12973 +W-AA +Shell of BOR/MOL 12974. Scale bars: +A-J +, K, +R-AA +1 mm; L, M, +N-Q +0.5 mm. Photographs +A-E +by Thor Seng Liew. Photographs +F-AA +by Junn Kitt Foon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D4/96/52D496892E9686F8093B39458927AEB5.xml b/data/52/D4/96/52D496892E9686F8093B39458927AEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9975b96cc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D4/96/52D496892E9686F8093B39458927AEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828--976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Argyra setulipes Becker, 1918 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +males +; Taxon: scientificName: Argyrasetulipes; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1918; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Siuntio; locality: + +Lempansan + +; verbatimCoordinates: 6681386:3341378; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +60.213 +; decimalLongitude: +24.135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-08 +/07-10; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Biology +Caught on the silt banks of a small stream in a herb-rich forest. + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. An east European species, previously recorded from Austria, Hungary, European Russia and Ukraine ( +Pollet 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D5/84/52D584DE8CB33ABC96CE8A056679B959.xml b/data/52/D5/84/52D584DE8CB33ABC96CE8A056679B959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba545896301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D5/84/52D584DE8CB33ABC96CE8A056679B959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sphegigaster intersita Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/3A/52D63A512C55B1D2F5918AB54CA34249.xml b/data/52/D6/3A/52D63A512C55B1D2F5918AB54CA34249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f254718d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/3A/52D63A512C55B1D2F5918AB54CA34249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Platypleura polita polita (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Oxypleura polita +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009504 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurapolitapolita (Walker, 1850); Location: locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Karwar, Canara, Trevandrum. [Metcalf, 1963] India; Bombay; British India; Travancore; Madras. [Sanborn, 2014] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/98/52D698B3181453F4B674EBE5D3934F0F.xml b/data/52/D6/98/52D698B3181453F4B674EBE5D3934F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f975da334ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/98/52D698B3181453F4B674EBE5D3934F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + +Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Henry, Shasta C. +School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-07 + + +714 + + +61 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113 +1313-2970-714-61 +BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E +2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C +1149976 + + + + + +Hyboptera +dilutior +Oberthuer +, 1884 + + +Oberthuer's +humps-backed beetle Figs 7A + +, 10B +, 11 + + + + + +Hyboptera +dilutior + +Oberthuer +, 1884: 52. + + + +Holotype. + +Sex unknown. +Brazil +. Amazonas: +Tefe +(MNHP). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, + +dilutior + +, is an adjective referring to the "washed out" appearance of the color of adults of this species in comparison with those of other species. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. + +Oberthuer's +humps-backed beetle. + + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus and + +tuberculata + +species group as described above and adults with only dark non-metallic markings on the head and pronotal disc, pronotum with discal rugae in basal half etched at an angle aimed medio-posteriorly, or somewhat chaotically. Elytra mostly testaceous with darkly marked tubercles; small medio-apical tubercles also infuscated; with sutural margin at apical sixth infuscated markedly contrasting with testaceous background color. Venter of head and thorax substantially infuscated; abdominal sterna mostly pale with subtle infuscation. + + + +Description. + +(Figs +7A +, +10B +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) long for genus, ABL = 3.92-5.98 mm, SBL = 3.55-4.67 mm, TW = 1.95-3.21 mm. + + + +Figure 7. +Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +A + +Hyboptera dilutior + +Oberthuer +, male, ADP094021 +B + +Hyboptera lucida + +Henry & Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP135783. + + + +Color +: +See +diagnosis, above. + + +Luster +: Without any metallic highlights, shiny. + + +Microsculpture +: Mostly isodiametric and stretched, shallowly impressed, cells somewhat more stretched around elytral tubercles. + + +Head +: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly without patterned arrangement. Eye moderately large, hemispheric, evenly rounded. Antenna short, barely reaching humerus. Labrum rectangulate, shallowly bilobed, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Neck finely transversely rugose. + + +Prothorax +: Pronotum markedly broad, disc centrally markedly depressed with coarse angulate rugae. Lateral margins broadly explanate and evenly rounded to obtuse hind angle, base medially produced and rounded posteriorly. + + +Pterothorax +: Normal for +Agrina +, fully winged. Elytron intervals 3 and 5 each with 7 promient discal unisetiferous tubercles, other intervals moderately convex, side margin broadly explanate laterally only at middle third. Elytron broad and short, much narrower in width to that of the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly rounded with distal corner broadly and obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed. + + +Legs +: Femur dorso-ventrally moderately depressed, tibia coequal in length, more depressed; tarsus less than half the length of the tibia, fourth tarsomere markedly bilobed and with tarsal pad of setae. + + +Abdomen +: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with two pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum 6, medial pair of setae less than the length of lateral pair; males with only the lateral pair of longer setae. + + + +Male +genitalia + +: Phallus (Fig. +10B +) with ostium of 1/6 its length, catopic, apex very short, narrowly pointed, broadly rounded in dorsal aspect; endophallus with flagellum (obvious in illustration), flagellum not barbed. Parameres asymmetric, right very small, left larger. + + +Female genitalia +: Not investigated, likely similar to that of + +H. lucida + +(Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Digital Photo-illustration, female reproductive system dorsal and ventral aspects. + +Hyboptera lucida + +Henry & Erwin sp. n., ADP148100. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. Dorsal aspect; lt, laterotergite; gc1, gonocoxite 1; gc2, gonocoxite 2, des, dorsal ensiform seta, b, base of gonocoxite 2; bl, blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale line = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. Adults of this species are attracted to C.D.C. light traps and captured in SLAM Malaise traps. + + +Way of life. + +Adults are common in the lowlands (7 to 356 m a.s.l.) and appear to be generalists in a variety of rainforest biotopes including terra firme and +varzea +. In these forests, they are commonly found in big trees with vines and epiphytes, in suspended dry leaves, in dry + +Sheelea + +sp. and + +Astrocaryum chambira + +Burret palm frond skirts. Individuals can be found from January to December, in both the rainy and dry seasons. Member of this species have been recorded from the canopy of the following tree species using insecticidal fogging techniques: + +Chrysophyllum argenteum + +cf.; + +Sterculia colombiana + +cf.; + +Parkia multijuga + +cf.; + +Naucleopsis herrerensis + +cf.; + + +Matisia +malacocalyx + + +cf.; + +Pseudolmedia laevigata + +; + +Cecropia herthae + +; + +Pentagonia spathicalyx + +cf.; + +Eschweilera coriacea + +cf.; + +Batocarpus orinocensis + +cf.; +Zanthoxylum riedelianum ssp. kellermanii +cf.; + +Cecropia ficifolia + +; + +Inga capitata + +; + +Leonia glycicarpa + +; + +Coussapoa herthae + +; +Pourouma mollis ssp. triloba +cf.; + +Pausandra trianae + +; + +Coussapoa orthoneura + +cf.; + +Alchornea triplinervia + +cf.; + +Protium sagotianum + +cf.; + +Guatteria + +sp.; + +Meiocarpus + +, long petiole; + +Oenocarpus bataua + +; + +Neea + +dive-tuberculate; + +Semaphyllanthe megistocaula + +cf.; +Lauraceae +redvein; + +Siparuna decipiens + +; + +Trichilia solitudinis + +. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Brazil + +, +Amazonas +, +Parana +do Xiboreninho, +3.2482°S +, +59.9791°W +, +7m +, +7 August 1979 +(TL Erwin, J Adis, et al.)(NMNH: ADP006180, female), +40 km +SW Manaus, + +Parana + +Costa da Ilha de +Curari +, +3.4165°S +, +60.2508°W +, +17m +, +3 August 1979 +(TL Erwin, J Adis)(NMNH: ADP005799, male), north of Manaus, on +Amazonas +010 at Km 26, Reserva Ducke, +2.918°S +, +59.971°W +, +70m +, +2 May 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135826, female), +11 May 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135786, male), +1 August 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135804, female), +6 September 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135792, male), +13 September 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135790, ADP135818, females), +20 September 1978 +(J Arias)(NMNH: ADP135778, male); + +Para + +, +Belem +, +1.555°S +, +48.429°W +, +25m +, +25 January 1969 +(L +O'Brien +, CW +O'Brien +)(NMNH: ADP006178, female), Parque Estadual do Utinga, +Belem +, +1.406°S +, +48.399°W +, +21m +, +20 January 1977 +(N Guimaraes)(NMNH: ADP006179, female); +Rondonia +, +7 km +E Costa Marques, 1 +2.435°S +, +64.292°W +, +153m +, +11-23 April 1987 +(T Klein)(NMNH: ADP135883, female). + +Ecuador + +, +Orellana +, Reserva Ethnica Huaorani, +39 km +S, Pompeya, +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +- Onkone Gare Camp, Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 4, station 7, +0.6570°S +, +76.4498°W +, +220-250m +, +16 January 1994 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP137700, female), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 5, station 7, +0.6566°S +, +76.4490°W +, +220-250m +, +26 January 1994 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135940, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 10, station 10, +0.6540°S +, +76.4453°W +, +220-250m +, +8 February 1995 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP006175, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 8, station 5, +0.6551°S +, +76.4403°W +, +220-250m +, +30 June 1995 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP137756, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 1, station 4, +0.6586°S +, +76.4521°W +, +220-250m +, +4 February 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP137692, female), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 5, station 7, +0.6566°S +, +76.4490°W +, +220-250m +, +9 February 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135974, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 2, station 7, +0.6581°S +, +76.4513°W +, +220-250m +, +30 September 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP137698, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 6, station 2, +0.6561°S +, +76.4483°W +, +220-250m +, +2 October 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135926, female), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 8, station 5, +0.6551°S +, +76.4403°W +, +220-250m +, +3 October 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135930, male), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 9, station 8, +0.6545°S +, +76.4460°W +, +220-250m +, +4 October 1996 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP137387, ADP137690, males), Erwin +Pirana +Plot: transect 3, station 7, +0.6575°S +, +76.4505°W +, +220-250m +, +21 January 2006 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP133846, male), Yasuni National Park (edge), +95.43 km +E (heading 101.46°) Coca, Tiputini Biodiversity Station, Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 10, station 2, +0.6262°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, 5 Febru +ary +1999 (TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135832, female), +Orellana +, Yasuni National Park (edge), +95.43 km +E (heading 101.46°) Coca, Tiputini Biodiversity Station, Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 3, station 9, +0.6332°S +, +76.1443°W +, +207m +, +30 June 1998 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135782, female), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 10, station 8, +0.6262°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, +21 October 1998 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135836, male), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 10, station 3, +0.6262°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, +5 February 1999 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135784, female), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 6, station 5, +0.6295°S +, +76.1443°W +, +199m +, +7 February 1999 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135840, male, ADP135806, female), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 5, station 6, +0.6332°S +, +76.1443°W +, +207m +, +8 February 1999 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135794, female), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 10, station 4, +0.6262°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, +28 September 2000 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP139140, male), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 6, station 1, +0.6304°S +, +76.1443°W +, +199m +, +1 October 2000 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP139128, ADP139134, ADP139150, males), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 1, station 3, +0.6342°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, +2 October 2000 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP139124, male), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 10, station 5, +0.6262°S +, +76.1443°W +, +214m +, +17 February 2001 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP139112, male), Erwin Harpia Plot: transect 3, station 1, +0.6332°S +, +76.1443°W +, +207m +, +24 July 2001 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP139527, female); + +Sucumbios + +, +Rio +Napo +, Sacha Lodge, Pilchicocha, +0.472°S +, +76.459°W +, +228m +, +22 February - 4 March 1994 +(P Hibbs)(SEMC: ADP006174, male), +14-24 March 1994 +(P Hibbs)(SEMC: ADP006173, female), +13-23 April 1994 +(P Hibbs)(SEMC: ADP006132, female), +24 March - 3 June 1994 +(P Hibbs)(SEMC: ADP007645, female). + +French Guiana + +, Cayenne, Foret de Maya, Commune Macouria, +4.9535°S +, +52.4566°W +, +32m +, +19 December 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148976, male, Mitaraka, Commune Maripasoula, +2.2723°S +, +54.5152°W +, +445m +, +4 March 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148975, female), Commune de Roura, Montagne des Chevaux, +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, +90m +, +19 June 2010 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135774, male, ADP135788, female), +2 January 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130786, female), +28 March 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135814, male), +14 August 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135802, female), +21 August 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135820, female), +11 September 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135776, ADP135824, females), +25 September 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135770, female), +8 October 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135816, female), +23 October 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP140522, male, ADP135772, female), +30 October 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135796, female), +12 November 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135780, female), +11 December 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135830, female), +18 December 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135800, ADP135810, females), +21 December 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135768, ADP135808, females), +24 December 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: +ADP +135798, female), +18 February 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP128634, female), +3 November 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135828, male), +3 January 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135822, male), +27 January 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135811, male), +31 March 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135812, female), +20 April 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148093, male), +12 April 2014 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP140520, male), +19 July 2014 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP140531, male), +27 December 2014 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148092, male), +3 January 2015 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148091, male), +17 October 2015 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148094, male), +2 January 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148095, ADP148096, ADP148097, males), +9 January 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148102, male), +30 April 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP148871, male), Commune Matoury, Mont Grand, +4.862°N +, +52.355°W +, +215m +, +17 December 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP135801, female), Inselberg, Nouragues, Commune de Regina, Saut Parare, +4.0334°N +, +52.6786°W +, +51m +, +13 October 2010 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP128636, female), Camp Inselberg, Nouragues, Commune de Regina, +4.0839°N +, +52.6813°W +, +411m +, +22 November 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP147735, female), Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul (point de vue), +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, +283-325m +, +5 February 2010 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130781, female), +5 February 2010 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130782, female), +20 December 2010 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130784, female), +24 January 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130783, female), +4 February 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134146, female), +7 February 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP130785, ADP134155, females), +22 March 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134142, ADP134150, males, ADP134148, ADP134149, females), +30 March 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134147, male), +15 June 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134296, female), +11 August 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134154, female), +13 December 2011 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134144, female), +3 October 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134298, male), +11 December 2012 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134153, male, ADP134151, ADP134152, females), +16 January 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP134145, female), +27 January 2013 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP147733, female), Foret de Maya, Commune Macouria, +4.9552°N +, +52.4603°W +, +30m +, +19 December 2016 +(S Brule, PH Dalens, E Poirier)(NMNH: ADP151236, male). + + +Peru + + +, +Loreto +, Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, +Rio +Samiria, Cocha Shinguito, +5.1775°S +, +76.6556°W +, +112m +, +29 August 1991 +(TL Erwin, MG Pogue)(NMNH: ADP051385, ADP051413, males, ADP051412, ADP051415, females), +19 June 1990 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP094114, ADP094121, males, ADP094067, female), + +Rio + +Samiria (South Branch), Camp Terry, +5.6951°S +, +75.2243°W +, +129m +, +14 May 1990 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP007644, female), +16 May 1990 +(TL Erwin)(NMNH: ADP094121, ADP094084, females); +Madre de Dios +, Manu Reserved Zone, +Rio +Manu, BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, +11.9446°S +, +71.2831°W +, +356m +, +14 October 1991 +(TL Erwin, MG Pogue)(NMNH: ADP007512, ADP007513, females), +16 October 1991 +(TL Erwin, MG Pogue)(NMNH: ADP007530, female), +23 June 1993 +(TL Erwin, F. Pfuno)(NMNH: ADP007531, male, ADP007529, ADP007551, females), +28 September 1991 +(TL Erwin, MG Pogue)(NMNH: ADP007528, female), +6 October 1991 +(TL Erwin, MG Pogue)(NMNH: ADP007511, female), Reserva Nacional Tambopata, +30 km +(air) SW Puerto Maldonado, +Explorer's +Inn, +12.8364°S +, +69.2936°W +, +209m +, +16 March 1982 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP007642, male), +3 October - 15 November 1983 +, NE Stork, et al.)(NMNH: ADP135873, female), +2 March 1984 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP007643, male), +8 September 1984 +(TL Erwin, et al.)(NMNH: ADP007641, female). + +Venezuela + +, +Amazonas +, Cerro de la Neblina, Rio Baria Basecamp, +0.837°N +, +66.162°W +, +138m +, +10-20 February 1985 +(PJ Spangler, PM Spangler, et al.)(NMNH: ADP006177, female), +20 February 1985 +(PJ Spangler, PM Spangler, et al.)(NMNH: ADP006176, female), +21-28 February 1985 +(PJ Spangler, PM Spangler, et al.)(NMNH: ADP005803, male). + + + +Geographic distribution + +(Fig. +11 +). This species is currently known from the type locality at +Tefe +, Brazil, and from Brazil - Amazonas, +Para +, Rondonia; Ecuador, French Guiana, +Peru +, and Venezuela. + + + +Notes. + +Reichardt (1973) +reported the following additional specimens that we did not see: +Brazil +- Amazonas: Itaituba (3 exs. MNHP); Manaus (1 ex. MZSP); Matuxadi, alto Rio Cauaburi (1 ex. MZSP): +Tefe +(4 exs. MNHP). +Para +: Tapajos (2 exs. MNHP). +Lorenz (1998 +, +2005 +) failed to record this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/A1/52D6A1FFDEC253159FB8198CA0D27296.xml b/data/52/D6/A1/52D6A1FFDEC253159FB8198CA0D27296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80046875799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/A1/52D6A1FFDEC253159FB8198CA0D27296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus debilis debilis (LeConte, 1853) + + + + +Nomaretus debilis +LeConte, 1853c: 399. Type locality: "Habersham Co[unty], Georgia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 604]. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies is known along the Appalachian Mountains from western North Carolina (Leng and +Beutenmueller +1894: 138), northeastern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 9), and northwestern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 32). It is found from 1800 to 5000 feet (Roeschke 1907a: 160). + + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC, SC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/A6/52D6A6B3322426AB02EBA2AD82BF96B2.xml b/data/52/D6/A6/52D6A6B3322426AB02EBA2AD82BF96B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b674423a9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/A6/52D6A6B3322426AB02EBA2AD82BF96B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + + +Calliscelio +brachys Chen & Johnson + +sp. n. +Figures 58-63 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 1.52-1.85 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.45-1.88 mm (n=20). Color of head: orange throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): A7-A9 brown, A10-A12 yellow. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to coriaceous. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: coriaceous. Sculpture of posterior vertex: smooth; smooth to transversely striate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: interrupted. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: smooth. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: as long as A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: as long as wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 3.5 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: smooth. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: abbreviated, at most reaching middle of mesoscutum. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin rounded, approximately 2.5 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugulose with a longitudinal, median carina. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose with one or two longitudinal keels lateral to median keel. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth with an oblique carina. Color of legs: orange throughout; pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: variably orange to pale brown. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: present on the anterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, slightly longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: smooth. + + +Figures 58-63. +Calliscelio brachys +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 193349). 58 Lateral habitus 59 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 60 Dorsal habitus 61 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 62 Head, anterior view 63 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species shares the character of the abbreviated notaulus with +Calliscelio absum +and +Calliscelio brevinotaulus +. It can be separated from +Calliscelio absum +by having A4 as long as A3 in the female and the length of the A5 tyloid in the male is approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5; from +Calliscelio brevinotaulus +it may be distinguished by the absence of the T1 horn in the female. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is derived the Greek word for short, in reference to the abbreviated notaulus, and is intended to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=384702] + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, female: COLOMBIA: Amazonas Dept., Amacayacu Natural N.P., M.842, 150m, +03°46'S +70°18'W +, San +Martin +, 16. +VIII- +24.VIII.2000, Malaise trap, B. Amado, OSUC 193349 (deposited in IAVH). Paratypes: (74 females, 26 males) BOLIVIA: 1 female, OSUC 534149 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 63 females, 24 males, OSUC 557548, 557582 (CNCI); OSUC 152149- 152150, 152152, 152154, 182229, 182592, 188678, 188682, 188955, 189186, 189190- 189191, 189193, 189195, 189226, 193282, 193284, 193541, 193570, 193584, 193597, 193903, 231811, 249895, 253463, 259760, 259762, 272083, 272087, 275804- 275805, 276184, 276236, 276244- 276245, 279657, 363591, 364075 (IAVH); OSUC 152162, 162499, 162501, 162509, 162584, 162586- 162587, 162594, 162596, 162599, 162606- 162607, 162609, 170495, 182596, 182722- 182723, 182740, 188551, 188941, 188944, 188963, 189183, 189267- 189268, 189271, 189273, 189279, 191094, 191150, 192353, 192358, 193320- 193321, 193329, 193338, 193340, 193538, 193598- 193599, 193814, 231829, 267807, 267962, 280198, 372644- 372645 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 5 females, 1 male, OSUC 458488, 458497, 458536, 534237, 553561, 577338 (CNCI). PERU: 5 females, 1 male, OSUC 553970, 553972, 554010, 554023- 554024, 554032 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/C8/52D6C8273670079F8868587D602B2D87.xml b/data/52/D6/C8/52D6C8273670079F8868587D602B2D87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6402ada64a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/C8/52D6C8273670079F8868587D602B2D87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Sabellidae morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Sabellidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Sabellidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Latreille, 1825; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4029; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8633 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 9:11; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Sabellidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Sabellidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Latreille, 1825; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3934; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6794 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 12:28; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Long, straight, and smooth tube emerging from seafloor with conical whorl of feathery tentacles at anterior. +Fig. 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D6/DB/52D6DB74BFA4E109DF79870B7E04F33F.xml b/data/52/D6/DB/52D6DB74BFA4E109DF79870B7E04F33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35286e7b14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D6/DB/52D6DB74BFA4E109DF79870B7E04F33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +48. +Dissochaeta sagittata Blume, Flora 14: 500. 1831. +Map 25 + + + + +Dissochaeta intermedia Blume var. sagittata +(Blume) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 315. 1980. + + + +Type. +Indonesia. Java, Bantam, C.L. Blume 11 (lectotype, designated here: L [L0537226]!; isolectotype: L [L0537228]!). + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 7 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-4 mm in diameter, densely stellate-furfuraceous; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge, covered by stellate-furfuraceous hairs; internodes 6-7 cm long. Leaves: petioles flattened, 10-15 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous; blades oblong, 8.5-13 +x +3-4.5 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 1 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely brown stellate-furfuraceous. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 30 cm long, many-flowered; main axis quadrangular, densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes up to 26 cm long with 5 or 6 nodes, secondary axes 3-6 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes up to 0.8-2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts oblong to lanceolate, 9-10 +x +2-3 mm, stellate-furfuraceous; bracteoles lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous, distinctly nerved; pedicels densely stellate-furfuraceous, 4-7 mm long in central flowers, 2-5 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, 4-7 +x +3-5 mm, densely stellate-furfuraceous; calyx lobes truncate with 4 more or less triangular tips, ca. 1 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous; petal buds conical, 2-8 mm long; mature petals oblong, 9-11 +x +ca. 4 mm, base clawed, apex obtuse, glabrous, red to pinkish-red. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens with ca. 6 mm long filaments, anthers lanceolate, thecae 6-7 mm long, straight, pedoconnective 1-1.5 mm long, basal crest triangular, hastate to sagittate, ca. 1.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 3-4 mm long, sometimes unequal in length; oppositipetalous stamens with 4-6 mm long filaments, anthers ovate, thecae 3-5 mm, straight or falcate, basal crest spuriform or ligulate, 0.5-1 mm long, lateral appendages absent. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex pubescent; style 13-15 mm long, curved at apex, glabrous; stigma minute, capitate; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to below the middle of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, 8-10 +x +5-6 mm, sparsely hairy to glabrescent; calyx lobes persistent, erect. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Java (West). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Secondary forest at 700-1400 m elevation. + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Banten +: C.L. Blume 11 (L). +West Java +: Bogor, Mt. Karang Gantungan, C.A. Backer 6272 (BO); +Ibid. +, Cisangku, C.A. Backer 10549 (BO); Cianjur, Sukanegara, E.R. Hellendoorn 8 (BO); Mt. Gede, H. Raap 695A (L); Bandung, Nanggerang, C.A. Backer 9097 (BO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D7/0D/52D70D01F93F5E08871E3DD54FC00441.xml b/data/52/D7/0D/52D70D01F93F5E08871E3DD54FC00441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f16f88598e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D7/0D/52D70D01F93F5E08871E3DD54FC00441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Laena (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) from northern Sichuan in China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-9939 +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +1173 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 +1313-2970-1173-71 +611D87E195564DD291259A21394AFDEB +D8C850301DF5516BBDB73EE465BCDB27 + + + + + +Laena yajiangica Schawaller, 2001 + + + + +Fig. 4A, B + + + +Examined materials. + + +1♂ +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Daofu +, +Xiatuoxiang +, +Yiwu Village +, + +2780 m + +, +2022.VIII.4 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Sichuan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D7/0F/52D70F16FDEB7CDD3E293FE7B578E03A.xml b/data/52/D7/0F/52D70F16FDEB7CDD3E293FE7B578E03A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80bba13488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D7/0F/52D70F16FDEB7CDD3E293FE7B578E03A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Bush Blitz aids description of three new species and a new genus of Australian beeflies (Diptera, Bombyliidae, Exoprosopini) + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine L. + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Justin S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +231 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1881 +1313-2970-150-231 + + + + +Ngalki Lambkin +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Munjua trigona +Lambkin & Yeates, 2003: 804. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wing with medial hyaline band linear and narrowing apically, apical infuscated band meeting posterior wing margin twice breadth of medial hyaline band (Fig. 9A, B). Gonocoxae deeply narrowed medially, broadly indented basally, with tufts of thickened setae ventromedially, H projecting forming finger-like extension (Figs 9E, 10F); AE short; EP with medioventral process above AE; very long AAES reaching G margins; EJA racquet-shaped, very long (Fig. 10). Sperm pump short with +unpigmented +papillae, apical endplate simple with thin processes; thick-walled round SR with no basal bulb (Fig. 9 +F-H +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name for the genus +Ngalki +is from the aboriginal term ngalki for "little finger" from the Ngiyampaa language spoken in much of central New South Wales ( +Donaldson 1994 +), referring to the diagnostic character of the male genitalia for this genus, and is treated as neutral. This follows the tradition set in +Lambkin et al. (2003) +, of using appropriate aboriginal terms for the names of new genera of Australian exoprosopines. + + +Included species: +Munjua trigona +Lambkin & Yeates, 2003 + + + +Comments. + +See reference to the erection of the genus +Ngalki +in the phylogenetic results. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D7/78/52D7784646D750157F74AC0879A8ADB7.xml b/data/52/D7/78/52D7784646D750157F74AC0879A8ADB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15b0af48c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D7/78/52D7784646D750157F74AC0879A8ADB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B35825A4648B01FD5CFEE5F9451AA2BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A6B574F5C1CE1AAA1138A652AE64F815" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<taxonomicName id="D865D25DEF9971F7AD7377F5DE4AE05B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum"> +<pageBreakToken id="4B39F55518B2B7F83B65ED40403F277C" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Seseli</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="15E0B4A414469D60621A9A3B9AA9494D" originalValue="ánnuum" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">annuum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="57898862F4C44FABC6AF574A09A119DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E9CFB5421C196DB823244A7F8D2AC32F" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6154474F9DC86CC61150DDBEC0FF5D64" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +( +<taxonomicName id="F1C0E47B8CA6B2047F448E383D5336AF" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bienne"> +<emphasis id="F50269A20F2039296199D00EF114789D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">S. bienne</emphasis> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="290C36DDBA5A7CBE7F8717077F9C3883" authority="Ehrh." authorityName="Ehrh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coloratum"> +<emphasis id="325E0A55C18D791B23BD73AC4CD0292F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">S. coloratum</emphasis> +Ehrh. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="95204AE9FC6D0F3B14541A486C29141D" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="21ADAE54A486C0DB73559789181AF8D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<normalizedToken id="C4AF38ADEEDABBA210AE6CC8B0D53126" originalValue="Einjähriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Einjaehriger</normalizedToken> +Bergfenchel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +oder 2 +jaehrig +, 0,1-0,6 m hoch, meist mit weniger als 0,1 mm langen, senkrecht abstehenden Haaren 4: dicht besetzt. Blattzipfel meist weniger als 1 cm lang und nicht +ueber +1 mm breit, kurz zugespitzt. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 15-30 Dolden 2. Ordnung. + +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung keine + +. Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung meist weniger als 2 cm lang, oberseits abstehend bewimpert. + +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung so lang oder +laenger +als die meisten Fruchtstiele + +. Frucht ca. 2 mm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie dick, mit schmalen, gelben Hauptrippen und rotbraunen Zwischenfeldern, kahl; Griffel etwa so lang wie das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus der Tschechoslowakei (mehrere Fundstellen, +Cincura +und +Hindakova +1963). +2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +( +Hakansson +1953). + + + +Standort + +. Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen, +Foehrenwaelder +, Trockenbusch. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, Moseltal, Harz, untere Weichsel; +ostwaerts +bis Ural und Wolgagebiet; +suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien, Toskana, Montenegro, Bulgarien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs, +Kalkhuegel +der Vogesen und des Schwarzwaldes, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Hegau, Baar, +Schwaebischer +Jura, Nordostschweiz (Schaffhausen, +noerdliches +Zuerich +, +noerdlicher +Thurgau, Rheintal von Ragaz bis Sevelen und Schaan, Seeztal von Sargans bis Flums), Vorarlberg (Bludenz), Savoyen, Genf (nicht mehr gefunden), Waadt, zentralalpine +Taeler +, +suedliches +Tessin, Misox, Chiavenna, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen; mancherorts verschwunden, gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D7/89/52D78997E234F6F926E341B231CBC7C6.xml b/data/52/D7/89/52D78997E234F6F926E341B231CBC7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbf9c572362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D7/89/52D78997E234F6F926E341B231CBC7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus pompilius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testae apertura cordata, anfractibus contiguis obtusis laevibus. + +Bellon. aqu. t. +382. Nautilus alter. + + +Jonst. aquat. t. +10. +f. +1, 2, 7. + + +List. conch. +4. +Nautil. t. +1. +f. +1, 2, 3. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +17. +f. A. B. C. + + +Bonan. recr. +1. +f. +1, 2. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +17, 18. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +8. +f. E. F. + + +Pet. amb. t. +3. +f. +7. + + +gaz. t. +99. +f. D. + + +Breyn. polyth. +14. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +1. +f. +1, 2. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + +Testa pulchre pictura decorticata elaborata, praeparata, +ad pocula aquae potatorum orientalium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D8/79/52D879171BC6152E8186B1C543DA561B.xml b/data/52/D8/79/52D879171BC6152E8186B1C543DA561B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db92745a395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D8/79/52D879171BC6152E8186B1C543DA561B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +51. +Trigonopterus monticola Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 51a). Length 3.50 mm. Color black, legs and antenna deep ferruginous. Body ovate; with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile almost evenly convex, elytral base medially weakly swollen and slightly projecting. Rostrum dorsally rugose-punctate in basal half, punctate in apical half. Pronotum densely punctate except along impunctate midline. Elytra densely punctate; strial punctures slightly larger than minute punctures on intervals; striae impressed as fine lines; lateral stria behind humeri with dense row of deep punctures. Profemur and metafemur in basal half with anteroventral ridge terminating as tooth; tooth of profemur small. Metafemur with denticulate dorsoposterior edge; with crenulate anteroventral ridge, terminating in apical 1/3 as acute tooth; subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 with shallow impression, densely punctate, sublaterally setose. Aedeagus (Fig. 51b) with ostium somewhat retracted; with distinct, symmetrical transfer-apparatus; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.63-3.53 mm. Female rostrum basally punctate, towards apex dorsally subglabrous, with rows of small punctures. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, sparsely punctate. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0420 (EMBL # FN429131), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani, +S02°31.7' +, +E140°30.3' +, 900-1150 m, 21.XI.2007, beaten, marked "stridul. 3". Paratypes (ARC, SMNK, ZSM): WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayapura Reg., Cyclops Mts, Sentani: 23 exx, ARC0431 (EMBL # FN429142), +S02°31.2' +, +E140°30.5' +, 1420-1520 m, 30-XI-2007; 2 exx, ARC0450 (EMBL # FN429161), ARC0454 (EMBL # FN429165), +S02°31.7' +, +E140°30.3' +, 850-1000 m, 30.XI.2007; 8 exx, +S02°31.6' +, +E140°30.4' +, 1000-1200 m, 30-XI-2007, beaten; 38 exx, ARC0484 (EMBL # FN429191), ARC0487 (EMBL # FN429194), +S02°31.3' +, +E140°30.5' +, 1200-1420 m, 30-XI-2007; 1 ex, +S02°31.425' +, +E140°30.474' +, 1265 m, 30-XI-2007, sifted; 1 ex, ARC0686 (EMBL # FN429331), +S02°31.182' +, +E140°30.542' +, 1510 m, 30-XI-2007; 17 exx [1 marked "ARC 042"], 950-1450 m, 03-X-1992; 4 exx, 1100-1600 m, 05-X-1991; 17 exx, 1200-1400 m, +09 +-VIII-1992; 17 exx, 1100-1600 m, 05-X-1991; 13 exx, 1400 m, 10-VIII-1991; 4 exx, 950-1450 m, 03-X-1992. + + + +Distribution. +Jayapura Reg. (Cyclops Mts). Elevation: 1000-1510 m. + + +Biology. +Collected by beating foliage in lowland forests. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Latin noun monticola (mountain dweller) and refers to the +species' +restriction to the upper elevations of the Cyclops Mountains. + + +Notes. +Trigonopterus monticola +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 3" by +Riedel et al. (2010) +and + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +, respectively " +Trigonopterus +spc" in the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D8/83/52D883AA3C99688D3AD9AEFBECB16D52.xml b/data/52/D8/83/52D883AA3C99688D3AD9AEFBECB16D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f2d483437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D8/83/52D883AA3C99688D3AD9AEFBECB16D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1324 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical genus Prytanomyia Oezdikmen, 2006 (Asilidae, Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2017 + +58 + + +2 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.13294 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.13294 +2305-2562-2-39 +E1117C7D3A954B449FE4D49093A76961 + + + + +Prytanomyia kochi (Lindner, 1973) +comb. n. +Figs 1-2, 3-4, 5-10, 11, 12-16, 17 + + + + +Laphystia kochi +Lindner, 1973: 74 (fig. 1 Entire +♀ +). http://zoobank.org/F60777CD-C8F2-43E0-9D4C-DAF4EF624495 + + +Laphyctis kochi +(Lindner, 1973), +Londt 1988 +: 513. + + +Prytania albida +Oldroyd, 1974: 112 (fig. 105 Entire +♂ +) syn. n.http://zoobank.org/79557160-03D9-412F-9799-90DD93FF1EEB + + + +Redescription. +Based on all available material. General appearance as in Figs 1-10. Note: Slight sexual dimorphism occurs in the colour of antennae and legs and pubescence of abdominal tergites. + +Head: Dark red-brown, colour masked by strong silver pruinescence, shiny white setose. Antennae mostly dark red-brown, scape red-brown in +♂ +, dark brown-yellow in +♀ +, pedicel brown-yellow, postpedicel and stylus dark red-brown, fine silver pruinose. Scape strongly white setose ventrally, pedicel weakly white setose. Postpedicel with fairly narrow terminal cup-shaped stylus with oblique opening and enclosing a seta-like sensory element. Segmental length ratios (scape (as 1): pedicel: postpedicel: style) - 1: 0.5: 2.2: 0.5. Eye smoothly oval in lateral view, ommatidia of fairly uniform size over entire surface. Face dark red-brown, colour masked by strong silver pruinescence. Width of one eye: face ratio 1: 1.4 (face clearly wider than eye - Figs 4, 7-8). Face with gently convex profile, projecting weakly at mid height. Mystacal setae numerous (no obvious macrosetae), shiny white, covering most of face although more sparsely dorsally. Frons and vertex dark red-brown, colour masked by shiny silver pruinescence, extensively white setose. Ocellar tubercle weakly protuberant, fine white setose (no obvious macrosetae). Postocular (occipital) region dark red-brown, colour masked by strong silver pruinescence. Occiput with rows of c. 15 white macrosetae dorsally behind each eye and many fine, shiny white setae. Palpi dark red-brown, 2-segmented, weakly fine white setose. Proboscis straight, circular in cross-section, shiny dark red-brown, fine white setose proximally and distally. + + +Thorax: Dark red-brown, uniformly strongly silver pruinose, white setose. Pronotum dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Mesonotum dark red-brown, entirely silver pruinose, uniformly fine white setose. Dorsocentral setae poorly developed and mostly evident postsuturally. Lateral macrosetae white, 3 npl, 2-3 spal, 2-3 pal. Scutellum dark red-brown, fine silver pruinose (weakly anteriorly and along posterior margin), c. 20 fine, white, erect apical scutellar macrosetae. Pleura dark +red-brown +, entirely silvery pruinose, white setose. Katatergal macrosetae, numerous, moderately developed, white. Anatergites uniformly strongly silver pruinose, asetose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Legs: Coxae dark red-brown, silver pruinose, white setose. Femora, tibiae and tarsi fairly uniformly orange, except for dorsal parts of femora and metathoracic tibiae in +♂ +which are commonly partly red-brown, shiny white setose. Claws well developed, black with brown-orange basal parts. Empodium white, straight, slightly shorter than claws. Pulvilli pale yellow, poorly developed, about +1/2 +as long as claws. Wings (Fig. 11): length measured from humeral crossvein to tip, breadth at widest level: Males (10) 3.9 +x +1.4 - 5.2 +x +2.1 mm +(mean 4.6 +x +1.7 mm +), females (10) 4.6 +x +1.7 - 6.9 +x +2.6 mm +(mean 5.4 +x +2.1 mm +). Females on average slightly bigger than males. Venation: Marginal cells open (notably r1) except for m3 and cua, which are closed and stalked. Vein M3 unusually weakly developed at base (enclosing discal cell d). Veins pale yellow anteroproximally, brown posterodistally, membrane unstained, transparent, lacking microtrichia. Costa (C) apparently +terminating +at junction of veins CuA and CuP with wing margin. Cell cup and alula with weak bordering microsetae. + + +Abdomen: Dark red-brown to black, white setose, silver pruinose. Tergites ( +♂ +with 6 well-developed and clearly evident, others reduced and hidden from view underneath T6; +♀ +with 8 visible tergites) dark red-brown to black, white setose, especially laterally, silver pruinose posterolaterally, apruinose anteromedially. T1-6 with white discal macrosetae (progressively diminishing in number from T1 to T6). Sternites red-brown with +brown-yellow +posterior margins, fine white setose, fine dull silver pruinose. +♂ +terminalia (Figs 12-14): Genital bulb rotated c. 15-45° clockwise or anticlockwise. T7-8 and S7-8 reduced and poorly defined. Epandrium large, in dorsal view almost twice as long as broad and widely bilobed in distal quarter (Fig. 12) and with minor projections either side of base of proctiger. Proctiger short, fairly broad, projecting only slightly beyond distal epandrial margin in dorsal view. Hypandrium in ventral view subcircular (Fig. 14), +poorly +defined, almost transparent, margins difficult to appreciate; in lateral view bent at an almost right angle proximally such that it is clearly separated from the gonocoxites (Fig. 12). Gonocoxites well developed, clearly bilobed, broader than epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 12) and more than half as long as epandrium. Gonostyli laterally compressed, subdivided into two lobes, a narrow dorsal lobe with darkly sclerotized ventrally hooked terminal point, and a broad S-shaped ventral lobe with dorsally hooked distal end. Aedeagus with long, gently sinuous distal shaft reaching level of proctiger, tip rounded (details difficult to see). +♀ +terminalia (Fig. 15): Relatively broad and somewhat dorsoventrally flattened. Segments 1-6 well developed, segments 7-8 reduced, but clearly evident. Subgenital plate moderately well-developed, broader than long, with undulating, distal margin displaying two pairs of lobes separated by a depressed area. Proctiger with dorsal lamellae wider than ventral lamellae. Note: On dissection the abdomen was found to contain a few semi-spherical eggs with a diameter of c. +0.5 mm +(Fig. 16). + + + +Notes on original descriptions. + +Laphystia kochi +: +Lindner (1973) +studied only three female specimens, one from Gobabeb, and two from Swakopmund (localities well represented by material in the +NMSA +and +USNM +). Both were collected in February, as was the +NMSA +and +USNM +material. His description, in German, is detailed and agrees in all important ways with that presented above. Interestingly Lindner fails to mention the poorly developed pulvilli although these are evident in his photograph of one of the specimens. Lindner did not designate a holotype and so his specimens must be regarded as syntypes. Lindner named the species for Dr Charles Koch, founder of the Gobabeb Research Station in Namibia, where he collected a specimen. + + +Prytania albida +: + +Oldroyd's +(1974) + +description is good and there is no doubt that the material available from several museums agrees fully with his types. The type locality is Swakopmund from which many specimens have subsequently been collected. + + +Type material. +Lindner (1973) +listed his material of +Laphystia kochi +as ' +1♀ +Gobabeb, SWA, +2-8.II.1970 +; +2♀ +Swakopmund, + +29 +-30.II.1970' + +, but the two specimens from Swakopmund are labelled as having been collected on different days as shown below. As Lindner failed to designate a holotype and in order to preserve stability we hereby designate one of the three female specimens as Lectotype (Figs 3-4). The other two specimens are considered paralectotypes. + + + +Lectotype +. +NAMIBIA +: +1♀ +' +Sovakopmund [misspelling of Swakopmund +c. +22°41'18"S +, +14°32'02"E +, + +10m + +] SWA. / + +29- +30.2. 1970 + +/ +Lindner +leg.' [blue], ' +Laphystia +/ +kochi +Lind. / Lindner det.' [white], 'Syntype / +Laphystia +/ +kochi +Lind. / Det. J. Londt.', + +' +AAM-007677 +' + +( +SMNS +) + +. + + + +Paralectotypes +. +NAMIBIA +: +1♀ +' +Swakopmund +/ SWA. + +31.1.1970 + +/ +Lindner +leg.' [blue], ' +Laphystiella +/ +kochi +Lind. / Lindner det.', 'Syntype / +Laphystia +/ +kochi +Lind. / Det. J. Londt.', + +' +AAM-007678 +' + +( +SMNS +) + +; + +1♀ +' +Gobabeb +[c. +23°33'47"S +, +15°02'25"E + +395m + +] SWA. / + +2- +9.2.1970 + +/ +Lindner +leg.' [blue], ' +Laphystia +/ sp nov. / det H. Oldroyd 1970' [white], ' +Laphystia +/ +kochi +Lind. / Lindner det.', 'Syntype / +Laphystia +/ +kochi +Lind. / Det. J. Londt.', + +' +AAM-007678 +' + +( +SMNS +) + +. + + +Other previously recorded material. Types and other specimens of +Prytania albida +Oldroyd, 1974, in the +BMNH +, are as follows: + + + + +Holotype + +. +NAMIBIA +: +1♂ +'Holotype' +, 'S.W. Africa (25), +Swakopmund +[c. +22°41'18"S +, +14°32'02"E +, + +10m + +], + + +26 +-30.i.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, ' +Prytania albida +Old. det. H. Oldroyd +Holotype' +, + +' +NHMUK010292241 +' + + +. + + + +Paratypes +. +ANGOLA +: +1♀ +'Angola (A15) +R. Giraul +[c. +15°04'43"S +, +12°17'28"E +, + +65m + +] +10 mls. NE. Mocamedes + + +27 +-29.ii.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, + +' +NHMUK010292263 +' + + +; + +3♀ + +' +Paratype + +, ' +Angola +(A8) +2 mls. S. Mocamedes [= Namibe +c. +15°10'02"S +, +12°09'32"E +, + +5m + +] + + +24 +-25.ii.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, 'Paratype +Prytania albida +Old. det. J.E. Chainey 1986', ' +NHMUK010292251 +, +NHMUK010292256 +, +NHMUK010292259 +' + +; + +2♂ +2♀ + +' +Paratype + +, ' +Angola +(A10) +R. Curoca 7 mls. NE +. [c. +15°43'52"S +, +11°55'27"E +, + +10m + +] +P. Alexandre + + +25 +-26.ii.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, 'Paratype +Prytania albida +Old. det. J.E. Chainey 1986', ' +NHMUK010292250 +, +NHMUK010292253 +, +NHMUK010292257 +, +NHMUK010292258 +' + +; + +2♀ +' +Angola +(A9) + +Porto Alexandre [= +Tombua + +c. +15°48'15"S +, +11°50'42"E +, + +10m + +] + +25.ii.1972 + +', ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, ' +NHMUK010292261 +, +NHMUK010292262 +' + +; + +NAMIBIA +: +3♂ +7♀ + +' +Paratype + +, 'S.W. Africa (25) +Swakopmund +[as for holotype] + + +26 +-30.i.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, 'Paratype +Prytania albida +Old. det. J.E. Chainey 1986', + +' +NHMUK010292241-NHMUK010292249 + +, +NHMUK010292254 + +- +NHMUK010292255 +' + + +; + +1♂ + +' +Paratype + +, 'W. Africa (24) +Walvis Bay +[c. +22°57'22"S +, +14°30'29"E +, + +10m + +] + + +25 +-26.i.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, 'Paratype +Prytania albida +Old. det. J.E. Chainey 1986', + +' +NHMUK010292252 +' + + +; + +1♂ +'S.W. Africa (23) +Homeb +[c. +23°38'12"S +, +15°10'55"E +, + +435m + +] +10 mls. ESE Gobabeb + + +23 +-25.i.1972' + + +, ' +Southern African Exp. B.M. +1972 +-1' +, + +' +NHMUK010292260 +' + + +. + + + +Previously unrecorded material examined: +NAMIBIA +: +Erongo +: +2♂ +14♀ +'South West Africa 2113Ba / Swakopmund Dist. +Ugab / River Mouth +[c. +21°11'13"S +, +13°37'47"E +], + +8 m +. + + +7.ii.1974 + +/ +ME & BJ Irwin +, + +vegetated / sand mounds nr. +coast' + +(♂ +NMSADIP08395 +, +NMSADIP71654 +♀ +NMSADIP08374 +, +NMSADIP08389 +, +NMSADIP71655-66 +) ( +NMSA +) + +; + +5♂ +15♀ + +Namib-Skeleton +Coast National Park + +, +off C34 N Cape Cross +, +21°43'40"S +, +013°58'48"E +, + +3 m + +, + +2012-02-02 + +, +coastal vegetated dunes +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832290-1 +, +USNMENT00832293-5 +, +00832297-310 +, +USNMENT00832312 +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +4♂ +3♀ +Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park +, +N Omaruru River mouth +, +22°05'19"S +, +014°15'09"E +, + +8 m + +, + +2012-02-02 + +, +coastal vegetated dunes +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832311 +, +USNMENT00832313-8 +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +Swakopmund +, +22°41'09"S +, +014°31'51"E +, + +1990-02-12 + +, +Schwartz, M. +( +COGG +) + +; + +28♂ +27♀ +'South West Africa 2214Da / +Swakopmund Dist. +Swakop / River Mouth +[c. +22°41'21"S +, +14°31'36"E +], + +8 m +. + + +9.ii.1974 + +/ +ME & BJ Irwin +, + +coastal / and riverbed +dunes' + +(♂ +NMSADIP71667-94 +, ♀ +NMSADIP08327 +, +NMSADIP08390 +, +NMSADIP71695-719 +) ( +NMSA +) + +; + +5♂ +7♀ +Swakopmund, S side +Swakop River +mouth, +22°41'33"S +, +014°31'37"E +, + +9 m + +, + +2012-02-03 + +, +sandy river bed and vegetated dunes +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832319-29 +, +USNMENT00832334 +, +USNMENT00832338 +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +B2 Swakopmund-Walvis Bay +, +22°44'42"S +, +014°31'27"E +, + +6 m + +, + +2012-02-04 + +, +coastal vegetated dunes +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832331 +, +USNMENT00832335-6 +, + +USN +MENT +00832343 + +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +6♂ +13♀ +'South West Africa 2214Dc / +Swakopmund Dist. + +12 km +. N. + +Walvis Bay +[c. +22°51'43"S +, +14°32'35"E +], + +3 m +. + + +10.ii.1974 + +/ +ME & BJ Irwin +, + +vegetated / mounds and +dunes' + +(♂ +NMSADIP08397 +, +NMSADIP71720-24 +, ♀ +NMSADIP08329 +, +NMSADIP08380 +, +NMSADIP71725-35 +) ( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +Walvis Bay +, +22°57'22"S +, +014°30'29"E +, + +1990-02-22 + +, +Schwartz, M. +( +COGG +) + +; + +5♀ +Namibia +Walvisbaai [= Walvis Bay] +, + +5 km +S + +(c. +23°01'02"S +, +014°27'54"E +), + +5 m + +/ + +22.xi.1996 + +, +low dunes +, +M.E. Irwin +( +INHS-713233-5 +) ( +INHS +) + +; + +1♂ +Gobabeb, Namib Desert Research Station +, +23°33'37"S +, +015°02'26"E +, + +1983-11-17 + +, +Moore, A. +( +USNMENT00802354 +, +USNM +) + +; + +1♂ +4♀ +'South West Africa 2315Ca / +Namib Desert Park, Kuiseb / River at Gobabeb +[c. +23°33'47"S +, +15°02'25"E +]. + +400m + +. / + +12.ii.1974 + +, +ME & BJ Irwin +/ + +Riverine forest and +sand' + +(♂ +NMSADIP71736 +, ♀ +NMSADIP08388 +, +NMSADIP71737-9 +) ( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +Namib-Naukluft Park +, +Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +, +23°33'45"S +, +015°02'38"E +, + +420 m + +, + +22.xi.1996 + +, +M.E. Irwin +( +INHS-33542 +) ( +INHS +) + +; + +1♂ +'SWA +Kuiseb R. +[probably as above] / + +9.xii.1976 + +/ + +AB +Cunningham' + +( +NMSADIP08400 +) ( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park +, +Gobabeb, Kuiseb riverbed +, +23°33'47"S +, +015°02'22"E +, + +396 m + +, + +2012-02-06 + +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832344 +, +USNM +) + +; + +5♀ +Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park +, +Homeb +, +23°38'34"S +, +015°10'55"E +, + +445 m + +, + +2012-02-06 + +, +dune +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832332 +, +USNMENT00832337 +, +USNMENT00832340 +, +USNMENT00832342 +, +USNMENT00832346 +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +1♀ +Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park +, +Homeb +, +Kuiseb riverbed +, +23°38'34"S +, +015°11'21"E +, + +430 m + +, + +2012-02-06 + +, perching on sand, +Dikow, T. +( +USNMENT00832341 +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +Karas +: +6♂ +13♀ +'South West Africa 2615Ca / + +Luederitz +Dist. + +Agate / Beach +[c. +26°36'23"S +, +15°10'37"E +], + +10 km +. N. +Luederitz + +, + +3 m + +. / +ME & BJ Irwin +. + +18.ii.1974 + +/ + +on coastal vegetated +dunes' + +(♂ +NMSADIP71740-5 +, ♀ +NMSADIP08386 +, +NMSADIP71746-57 +) ( +NMSA +) + +. + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. The distribution of +Prytanomyia +is illustrated in Fig. 17. With exception of the Gobabeb and Homeb records all can be considered coastal. Gobabeb and Homeb are situated inland on the east side of the Namib desert dunes, but on the banks of the Kuiseb River which eventually runs into the Atlantic ocean at Walvis Bay. At Gobabeb, specimens were caught in the dry Kuiseb riverbed (Fig. 22) by M. Irwin and the junior author (other collecting events lack habitat detail) and this environment is similar to the Swakop and Omaruru river mouths (Figs 19-20) on the coast. The majority of specimens at Homeb though were collected on the large dunes adjacent to the Kuiseb riverbed (Fig. 21, only a single specimen in the dry Kuiseb riverbed), which is quite different from the coastal dunes at river mouths. The small sand mounds (Fig. 18) from which M. Irwin and the junior author collected the species (other coastal collecting events lack habitat detail) are also quite a different habitat from the larger sand deposits or dunes at river mouths. It can be hypothesized that the species will inhabit the Namib dune fields away from the coast that exist between southern Angola and +Luederitz +in southern Namibia and of which the internal dunes and intervening valleys have rarely been sampled for insects. + + +The +majority of collecting records are for February (179) with a few records (15) for late January. Eight specimens were collected in mid- to late November (at Gobabeb and south of Walvis Bay) and a single specimen was collected in early December (at Gobabeb). Although the number of specimens included in this study is high (203), most were collected over very limited periods of time as well as only during a few collecting events, and so the species may be active for far longer than presently appreciated. Material bearing information relating to the known habitat of +P. kochi +strongly suggests that these flies are associated with vegetated sand mounds and dunes or sandy, dry, riverbeds (Figs 18-22). The highly reduced pulvilli support this contention and it is predicted that these flies rest almost entirely on sandy surfaces much like other species with poorly developed pulvilli, or entirely lacking these structures (see discussion in +Londt and Copeland 2017 +). + + +Virtually nothing is known of the biology of +Prytanomyia +and only three prey records are available. Three female specimens are pinned together with their tiny prey - +Diptera +(2), +Hymenoptera +(1). Of the 201 recorded specimens, 69 (34%) are males and 132 (66%) females, suggesting a possible imbalance in sexual representation. + + + +Figures 1-2. +Prytanomyia kochi +female perching on small, vegetated coastal sand mounds/dunes north of Cape Cross, Namibia ( + +21°43'40" +S + +, + +013°58'48" +E + +, see Fig. 18): 1 dorsolateral (Morphbank #860918) 2 (#860920). Photographs: T. Dikow. + + + + +Figures 3-4. +Prytanomyia kochi +Lectotype +♀ +( +SMNS +, AAM-007677): 3 lateral 4 head anterodorsal. + + + + +Figures 5-10. +Prytanomyia kochi +: +5 female +(USNMENT00832290), dorsal (Morphbank #860900) 6 same, lateral (#860902) 7 same, head anterior (#860904) +8 male +(USNMENT00832294) head anterior (#860893) 9 same, dorsal (#860895) 10 same, lateral (#860897). Scale bars: +5 mm +. + + + + +Figure 11. +Prytanomyia kochi +female wing (NMSADIP71708). + + + + +Figures 12-16. +Prytanomyia kochi +(Swakop River Mouth) terminalia: +12 male +(NMSADIP71694), dorsal 13 same, lateral 14 same, ventral +15 female +(NMSADIP08390), ventral +16 egg +. Scale bar: +1 mm +. + + + + +Figure 17. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and distribution of +Prytanomyia kochi +. Type locality with square symbol (SimpleMappr 7675). + + + + +Figures 18-22. +Prytanomyia kochi +habitats (all in Namibia): 18 small, vegetated coastal sand mounds/dunes north of Cape Cross ( + +21°43'40" +S + +, + +013°58'48" +E + +) 19 coastal river mouth dunes north of Omaruru River mouth ( + +22°05'19" +S + +, + +014°15'09" +E + +) 20 coastal river mouth dunes south of Swakop River mouth ( + +22°41'33" +S + +, + +014°31'37" +E + +) 21 high dunes at Homeb ( + +23°38'34" +S + +, + +015°10'55" +E + +) 22 dry Kuiseb riverbed with adjacent high dunes at Gobabeb ( + +23°33'47" +S + +, + +015°02'22" +E + +). Photographs: T. Dikow. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D8/EF/52D8EF72C8405A10934D9B14D8061C58.xml b/data/52/D8/EF/52D8EF72C8405A10934D9B14D8061C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31bed1f7f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D8/EF/52D8EF72C8405A10934D9B14D8061C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The land snail fauna of Batu Kudik, isolated limestone outcrop near Simunjan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Lee, Jie Ying +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6223-3814 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +winglee99@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasir, Nurul Syafiqah +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK art and science, Lauwerbes 8 2318 AT, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0743 +Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia +kmzacaery@unimas.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +115556 +115556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115556 +1314-2828-12-e115556 +C0916935E263450FAB28ABB7E82FB4F9 +58CD7053908A596FBFE9C5B82A839FCC + + + + +Diplommatina concinna H. Adams, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZU.MOL.22.06 +; individualCount: +150 +; occurrenceID: +3981DB7C-6B58-55A5-B6C0-1FE473EC2B32 +; +Taxon: +family: Diplommatinidae; genus: Diplommatina; scientificNameAuthorship: +H. Adams +, 1872; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13358 +; individualCount: +213 +; occurrenceID: +4D0570FC-6043-520A-8A36-E2194622B1B9 +; +Taxon: +family: Diplommatinidae; genus: Diplommatina; scientificNameAuthorship: +H. Adams +, 1872; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ME 13893 +; individualCount: +189 +; occurrenceID: + +15002878-9609-5177-A96F-D7701F8BC +1AD + +; +Taxon: +family: Diplommatinidae; genus: Diplommatina; scientificNameAuthorship: +H. Adams +, 1872; +Location: +locality: + +Batu Kudik, Simunjan, +Sarawak + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian and Miri Divisions ( +Adams 1872 +; +Marzuki et al. 2021 +). +Distribution elsewhere +: Indonesia: Bunguran Island. + + + +Notes + +Living snails were observed amongst the leaf litter and plant debris at the base of the limestone cliff. The representative is shown in Fig. +10 +. The identification of the species was based on the original description by +Adams (1872) +, species description by +Vermeulen (1993) +and +Marzuki et al. (2021) +. Holotype, not seen (BMNH 78.1.28.266.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/D9/3B/52D93B6B1E23D73416DB3AFADBF8DF4F.xml b/data/52/D9/3B/52D93B6B1E23D73416DB3AFADBF8DF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba4834607c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/D9/3B/52D93B6B1E23D73416DB3AFADBF8DF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys insectifera +Linnaeus var. +myodes +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 948. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6855. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 513, Abb. 32. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ophrys insectifera + +L. var. + +insectifera + + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DA/4A/52DA4A8DF4B15D248E7C326592FFB49D.xml b/data/52/DA/4A/52DA4A8DF4B15D248E7C326592FFB49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5004fa50cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DA/4A/52DA4A8DF4B15D248E7C326592FFB49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?42. +Papilio peruanus Fuchs, 1954 + + + +Original combination. + +" +Papilio archidamas +var. peruanus" Fuchs, 1954 in Titschak, Beit. zur Fauna Perus 4: 83-84. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Battus polydamas peruanus + +(Fuchs, 1954) + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype 1? (ZMH 61615) (Fig. +42 +) +Paralectotypes +2?1? (ZMH 61616-61617, ZMH 824999). "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // "HOLOTYPE / +Papilio archidamas / var. peruanus +/ von Fuchs" // " +archidamas +/ S. Rio Pampas / 2000 m" // "Z.I.M. / Hamburg" // "LECTOTYPE? / +Papilio archidamas / var. peruanus +Fuchs / by G. Lamas, 1978" // "Coll. H. +Roedinger +/ Eing. Nr. 30, 1952 / Katalog Nr. L." // " + +Battus archidamas + +/ +peruanus +von Fuchs / G. Lamas. Det. 1978" // " + +Battus polydamas + +/ +peruanus +(Fuchs, 1954) / Lectotype? / Racheli & Pischedda 1987" // "ZMH 61615"; "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // " + +P. archidamas peruanus + +" // "Z.I.M. Hamburg" // " + +Battus polydamas + +/ +peruanus +(Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype? / Racheli & Pischedda, 1987" // "ZMH 61616"; "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // " + +Battus polydamas + +/ +peruanus +(Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype? / Racheli & Pischedda, 1987" // "Z.I.M. Hamburg" // "ZMH 61617"; +"¿" +// " +Papilio +/ +archidamas +? / var. peruanus / von Fuchs / Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / c. 2000 m / 8/28" // "Z.I.M. / Hamburg" // +"Type" +// " +Battus polydamas +/ +peruanus +(Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype? / Racheli & Pischedda 1987" // "Coll. H. +Roedinger +/ Eing. Nr. 30, 1952 / Katalog Nr. L." // "ZMH 824999". + + + +Type locality. +[Lectotype] Peru: "Rio Pampas, Cuesta de Bonbon, ca. 2000 m"; lectotype designated by Lamas (1978). + + +Remarks. + +Fuchs (1954) +proposed this name as a variety of + +P. archidamas + +Boisduval, 1836. According to article 45.6.4 ( +ICZN 1999 +), it is subspecific if first published before 1961 and author expressly used the terms +"variety" +or +"form" +. + +Papilio archidamas + +Boisduval, 1836 is a junior subjective synonym of + +Battus polydamas + +(Linnaeus, 1758). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DA/E3/52DAE337CE99220EED50AA941C6810BF.xml b/data/52/DA/E3/52DAE337CE99220EED50AA941C6810BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3834e407c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DA/E3/52DAE337CE99220EED50AA941C6810BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio clytia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis dentatis nigris: margine exteriore primoribus albo maculato, posticis albo luteoque triplici ordine. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DB/09/52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89.xml b/data/52/DB/09/52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17c2e598226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DB/09/52DB093FEF0650CCA3EE162F598A5F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus (Marsuel, 1868) + + + + +Nephus syriacus +Marsuel, 1868: 216. + + + +Remark. + +This is a widely distributed species throughout the year in SA and was collected from the habitats of + +A. +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +A. +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +C. procera + +, + +L. shawii + +, + +R. stricta + +, and + +Z. nummularia + +. It is a predator on + +Aphis fabae + +Scopoli, 1840 ( +Talhouk 1982 +; + +Fuersch +1989 + +) and whiteflies and aphids ( +Martin 1972 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Riyadh +: Hutet Bani Tamim Ibex Reserve National Park, +23°28.10'N +, +46°36.35'E +, 4.IV.2008, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 2♂30exs; 21.III.2008, SN, 2♀3exs; 28.VII.2007, SN, 1ex; 19.V.2007, SN, 2exs; 19.IV.2008, SN, 1ex; 7.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 28.V.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 2exs; Hutet Bani Tamim-Al Hareeq Rd., +23°32.03'N +, +46°47.33'E +, 584 m, 8.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi,A., 1♀3exs; Al Hareeq-Ar Rayn Rd., +23°33.88'N +, +46°22.53'E +, 737 m, 8.V.2012, LT, Al Ansi, A., 1♂; Hutet Bani Tamim, +23°27.26'N +, +46°41.13'E +, 19.IV.2008, SN, Al Dhafer, H., 7exs; 7.V.2012, HP, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Rawdhet Khoraim, +25°22.98'N +, +47°16.71'E +, 559 m, 98exs were collected by SN and B on branches of + +A. +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +A. +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +C. procera + +, + +L. shawii + +, + +R. stricta + +and + +Z. nummularia + +; and HP under canopy of the previous plants; also by LT; through X, XII.2011; II-VI, X-XII.2012; III, IV, VI, VII.2013; 11.IV.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1♀; 11.IV.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1ex; 16.X.2011, LT, 1ex; 26.V.2012, BS, 1♂1ex; 26.V.2012, LT, 1♂1ex; 18.II.2012, SN, 1ex; 26.V.2012, BS, 1♂1ex; 15.V.2012, SN, 1ex; 14.V.2012, BS, 1ex; 14.V.2012, SU, 2exs; 14.V.2012, BS, 1ex; Wadi Namar, +24°32.18'N +, +46°34.60'E +, 29.II.2012, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Al Kharj, +20°24'N +, +46°29'E +, 18.XI.2009, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 2exs; Wadi Ad Dawasir, +20°25.83'N +, +44°56.53'E +, 641 m, 17.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Al Muzahimiyah Al Khararah, +24°24.21'N +, +46°14.40'E +, 30.III.2011, SN, Al Dryhim et al., 1♂1♀4exs; +Najran +: Hubuna Al Dhaiqah, +17°50.71'N +, +44°15.83'E +, 1228 m, 14.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 2exs; Rijla Wadi Najran, +17°31.56'N +, +44°13.65'E +, 1257 m, 15.I.2013, BS, 2exs; Hubuna Lahumah, +17°50.47'N +, +44°16.82'E +, 1212 m, 14.I.2013, BS, 4exs. + + + +Local distribution. + +Specimens of this species were collected from Eastern, Najran, and Riyadh provinces and have been previously reported from Eastern Province by +Talhouk (1982) +and + +Fuersch +(1989) + +, from Eastern province and Baha by +El-Hawagry et al. (2013) +, and from Riyadh by +Abdel-Dayem et al. (2017) +; it was listed by +Martin (1972) +. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: SA ( + +Fuersch +1989 + +); +Asia +: CY, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, LE, SI, and SY; +North Africa +: EG; ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DB/9F/52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE.xml b/data/52/DB/9F/52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6a5808490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DB/9F/52DB9F36D2C4497227EC40BA55B328CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Schmid-Egger, Christian + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Kees van + + + +Author + +Neumeyer, Rainer + + + +Author + +Jerome Moriniere, + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +53 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 +1313-2970-713-53 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 + + + + +Polistes biglumis (Linnaeus) +Fig. 5 + + + + +Vespa biglumis +Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype female (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Europe. + + +Vespa rupestris +Linnaeus, 1758, Systema naturae 1 (Editio decima): 573. Holotype male (LSL, examined by RN), designated by Day (1979), type locality: Sweden. + + +Vespa bimaculata +Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785, Entomologia parisiensis, sive catalogus insectorum quae in agro parisiensi reperiuntur, vol. 2: 433. Holotype female (type lost; see +Bluthgen 1961 +: 54), type locality: near Paris, France. + + +Polistes geoffroyi +Lepeletier & Serville, 1825, In: Latreille M (Ed) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Vol. 10: 173. Syntypes males, females (MNHN, 1 female and 1 male examined by RN), type locality: France. + + +Polistes dubia +Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), designated by +Bluthgen (1943 +: 128), type locality: Bruhl, Austria. + + +Polistes kohli +Dalla Torre, 1904, +Vespidae +. Genera Insectorum 19: 70. Replacement name for +Polistes dubia +Kohl, 1898, nec de Saussure, 1867. + + +Polistes bimaculatus var. arduinoi +Guiglia, 1948, Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 27, Fasc. Suppl.: 14 (key), 22. 2 syntype females (MSNG, not examined), type locality: Ponte di Legno, Lombardia (Italy). + + +Polistes pamirensis +Zirngiebl, 1955: Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 381 383. Syntypes 4 females (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan. + + +Polistes pamirensis var. soikai +Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan. + + +Polistes pamirensis var. interruptus +Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 383. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Umss-Tugai, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan. + + +Polistes bimaculatus var. pamirensis +Zirngiebl, 1955: 385, var. status. + + +Polistes bimaculatus var. nigrinotum +Zirngiebl, 1955, Mitt. Munchner Entomol. Ges. 44/45: 385. Holotype female (ZSM, examined by RN), type locality: Althegnenberg, Germany. + + +Polistes biglumis alpium +Bluthgen, 1957, Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul, Ser. B, 22 (3): 163. Holotype female (MFNB, examined by CSE). Type locality: Ulu Dagh [Uludag], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +See +Neumeyer et al. (2014) +for detailed comments about taxonomy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female shares a dark brown to black upper side of antennal segments with +P. albellus +(see under +P. albellus +for recognition). The other species of the +P. gallicus +group have lighter antennal segments (except northern +P. foederatus +). The male has broad, convex temples in dorsal view and the clypeal disk without impressions or lateral ridges, similar to that of +P. dominula +and +P. bucharensis +. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe including Norway and Sweden south of 65° N to Turkey, Central Asia. +Guiglia (1972) +also mentioned N Africa, Iran and Mongolia, but these records require confirmation. +Polistes biglumis +occurs up to 2400 m in the European Alps. The presence in Greece is confirmed by a male from Mt. Olympus, eastern slope, 2200-2500 m a.s.l., 20.ix.1989, leg. T. Osten, coll. CSE), removing doubts expressed by +Arens (2011) +. + + + +Specimens examined. +Europe: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland. Asia: Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan. + + +Genetic data. + +Polistes biglumis +consists of two closely placed subclusters which share the same BIN (Suppl. material 2: NJ tree, and Fig. 58). Specimens from the Aosta valley in NW Italy form a geographic subcluster that is separated from a second subcluster consisting of specimens from NW Italy and SE Germany. + + + +Figures 46 49. +Polistes maroccanus +sp. n. Holotype female. 46 habitus, lateral view 47 habitus, dorsal view 48 lower part of head in frontal view 49 head in ventral view. + + + + +Figures 50 56. +Polistes maroccanus +sp. n. Holotype female. 50 mesosoma in lateral view, 51 mesosoma in dorsal view 52 metasoma in dorsal view 53 metasoma in ventrolateral view 54 head in frontal view 55 head in dorsal view 56 head in lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DB/C6/52DBC6E90FE98B1D079D97A31E9312DE.xml b/data/52/DB/C6/52DBC6E90FE98B1D079D97A31E9312DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74a78ae086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DB/C6/52DBC6E90FE98B1D079D97A31E9312DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Protopolia) praecipua angusta (Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998) + + + + +Haderonia praecipua angusta +Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998, in Haruta, T. (ed.) Tinea 15 (Supplement 1): 150, pl. 146, fig. 5. Type-locality: Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 11 km S of Jomsom, Noma pasture, 4000 m, +28°44,5'N +, +83°48'E +. Holotype: male, in coll. G. Ronkay (Budapest). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DB/D3/52DBD3F0F33EE822903389E0128A3C1B.xml b/data/52/DB/D3/52DBD3F0F33EE822903389E0128A3C1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea2aeaabc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DB/D3/52DBD3F0F33EE822903389E0128A3C1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio panthous +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. E. alis dentatis nigris concoloribus: primoribus albo maculatis; posticis maculis albis nigra foetis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DB/E0/52DBE0A48CF4539D9FDF31090239AC7F.xml b/data/52/DB/E0/52DBE0A48CF4539D9FDF31090239AC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b316374f64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DB/E0/52DBE0A48CF4539D9FDF31090239AC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + + +Libellula croceipennis +Selys +, 1868 + + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Amacuahutitlan, Las Higueras, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Jun (7), Aug (4), Sep (5), Oct (3) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DC/30/52DC30765452245558CE55B1DB8608E5.xml b/data/52/DC/30/52DC30765452245558CE55B1DB8608E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b777972e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DC/30/52DC30765452245558CE55B1DB8608E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Search for mesophotic octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) and their phylogeny: I. A new sclerite-free genus from Eilat, northern Red Sea + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + + + +Author + +Shoham, Erez + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +680 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12727 +1313-2970-680-1 +578016B2623B4A7584294D122E0D3279 +578016B2623B4A7584294D122E0D3279 + + + + +Altumia delicata +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3 + + + +Holotype. + +ZMTAU CO 37427, Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat, +29°30'38.31"N +, +34°55'59.30"E +, 132 m, 30 May 2016, collected by ROV, coll. M. Weis; paratype: ZMTAU CO 37495, Israel, Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat, +29°30'37.29"N +, +34°55'59.28"E +, 118 m, 8 March 2017, collected by ROV, coll. M. Weis + + + +Diagnosis. + +The ethanol-preserved holotype is comprised of thin patches of short stolon-like crusts growing over the dead branch of a black coral ( +Antipatharia +) (Figure 2A), almost invisible to the naked eye. The milky-white, thin (<0.5 mm) crusts are a few mm long (Figure 2B), very soft, almost slime-like. Polyps completely retracted and practically invisible in the preserved colonies. No sclerites observed in any part of the colony. + + + +Figure 2. +Altumia delicata +gen. n. sp. n. holotype ZMTAU CO 37427. A Colony growing over a branch of a black coral B close up of holotype. Scale 10 mm at A, 1 mm at B. + + + +When alive, the delicate, semi-transparent expanded polyps are distinct and are up to 20 mm long, featuring eight pinnate tentacles (Figure 3A). The ROV photographs indicate that the colonies commonly grow on dead black corals; the latter may reach a +large +size (~45 cm in length) and can be predominantly fouled by +A. delicata +(Figure 3B). Interestingly, debris, such as PVC net found at a depth of 100 m, was found to be colonized by this octocoral (Figure 3C). + + + +Figure 3. +Altumia delicata +gen. n. sp. n. live colonies. A, B colonies growing over branch of black coral with expanded polyps C colonies growing on PVC net (arrow heads). + + + + +Intraspecific variability. +There are no differences between the holotype and the paratype except for the size of the colonies. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is formed from the Latin ' +delicata +', delicate, referring to the fine texture of the colonies and their polyps. Gender female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DE/B5/52DEB5BC3177B9028A0ABB5BC1D1F8E1.xml b/data/52/DE/B5/52DEB5BC3177B9028A0ABB5BC1D1F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8522aa30cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DE/B5/52DEB5BC3177B9028A0ABB5BC1D1F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Acanthus ilicifolius L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kaya-chon +, +kha-yar +, +kha-yar-chon +. +English +: holly-leaved acanthus, sea holly. + + + +Range. +India to Polynesia and Australia. In Myanmar, found in Ayarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, and Yangon. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Shoot +: Used to treat snakebite. +Leaf +: Used for rheumatism. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: Stem- anti-cancer; root- also anti-cancer, and for chronic fever. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China, Indo-China, Indonesia, and the Philippines. + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DF/20/52DF2061C63D7B501CC21789026073B4.xml b/data/52/DF/20/52DF2061C63D7B501CC21789026073B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0306161d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DF/20/52DF2061C63D7B501CC21789026073B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Caulleriella viridis (Langerhans, 1881) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Maidanou et al. (2017) +. The only other Mediterranean record is an unconfirmed record from Corsica ( +Ifremer 2016 +) and neither of the two Mediterranean reports is accompanied by a taxonomic description. Originally described from Madeira, little is known on its distribution range. If its presence is confirmed, the species should probably be considered non-native to the Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DF/AE/52DFAE6A942F58F9944E34EB9C0FC19E.xml b/data/52/DF/AE/52DFAE6A942F58F9944E34EB9C0FC19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0324a14ade1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DF/AE/52DFAE6A942F58F9944E34EB9C0FC19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of the novel rhytidhysteron-like collections in the Greater Mekong Subregion + + + +Author + +Ren, Guang-Cong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-2626 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guiyang Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang 550081, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China & World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +dnadeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Monkai, Jutamart +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xu, Jian-Chu +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Gui, Heng +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China & Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China +guiheng@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-12 + + +86 + + +65 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.70668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.70668 +1314-4049-86-65 +9B5519436CCE5457B68615514DB417CF + + + + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum Thambug. & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 37(1): 110 (2016) + + + + +Figure 4 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on decaying wood of + +Tectona grandis + +. +Sexual morph +Hysterothecia +1400-2100 +μm +long, 350-500 +μm +high, 600-1000 +μm +diam. (x̄ = 1780 +x +400 +x +700 +μm +, n = 5), superficial, black, solitary to aggregated, coriaceous, smooth, elliptical or irregular in shape, elongated with a longitudinal slit. +Exciple +75-115μm (x̄ = 90, n = 20) wide, composed of several layers of brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +2-3.5 +μm +wide, dense, septate pseudoparaphyses, constricted at the septum, filiform, pale-yellow pigmented, forming epithecium above the asci and enclosed in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +190-260 +x +13-18 +μm +(x̄ = 230 +x +16 +μm +, n = 10), 8-spored, bitunicate, clavate to cylindrical, with a short furcate pedicel, apically rounded, without a distinct ocular chamber. +Ascospores +36-44 +x +11-17 +μm +(x̄ = 41 +x +13 +μm +, n = 30), uni-seriate, yellowish to brown, with 1-3-septa, ellipsoidal to fusiform, slightly rounded or pointed at both ends, constricted at the central septum, with granular appearance. +Asexual morph +Undetermined. + + + +Figure 4. + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum + +(HKAS 115534) +a, b + +Hysterothecium + +on wood +c +vertical section through hysterothecia +d +exciple +e +pseudoparaphyses +f-h +immature asci and mature asci +i-m +immature ascospores and mature ascospores +n +germinating ascospore +o, p +culture characters on PDA ( +o += above view, +p += reverse view). Scale bars: 1000 +μm +( +a, b +); 200 +μm +( +c +); 15 +μm +( +d +); 20 +μm +( +e +); 50 +μm +( +f-h +); 10 +μm +( +i-m +); 20 +μm +( +n +); 20 mm ( +o, p +). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Bursera + +sp (Mexico), + +Hevea brasiliensis + +and + +Tectona grandis + +(Thailand) ( +Thambugala et al. 2016 +; +Cobos-Villagran et al. 2020 +; this study). + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +, +Tak Province +, +Mogro District +, +Amphoe Umphang +, on dead woods of + +Tectona grandis + +( +Lamiaceae +), +20-Aug-2019 +, +G.C. Ren +, T203 (HKAS 115534), living culture MFLUCC 21-0035 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum + +was introduced by +Thambugala et al. (2016) +based on both morphological and phylogenetic analyses of a combined dataset of LSU, SSU and +tef +1-α sequence data. +Thambugala et al. (2016) +accounted + +R. neorufulum + +(MFLUCC 13-0216) from decaying woody stems and twigs in Thailand. Our new collection shares similar morphology to that of the type description of + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum + +(MFLUCC 13-0216) in having superficial, coriaceous, elliptical or irregular, elongated hysterothecia with a longitudinal slit, bitunicate, cylindrical, short furcate pedicel asci and yellowish to brown, ellipsoidal to fusiform ascospores with 1-3-septa ( +Thambugala et al. 2016 +). However, our new collection has larger asci (190-260 +x +13-18 +μm +vs 185-220 +x +9.5-13 +μm +) and ascospores (36-44 +x +11-17 +μm +vs 19-31 +x +8-13 +μm +) in comparison to the type of + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum + +(MFLUCC 13-0216). The multi-gene phylogenetic analysis based on combined SSU, LSU, ITS, and +tef +1-α sequence data showed that our collection is related to + +Rhytidhysteron neorufulum + +(Figure +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/DF/D3/52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E.xml b/data/52/DF/D3/52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42822261b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/DF/D3/52DFD3A61123F61CAAC1EDB44105052E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new combination expands the range of the African araneid spider Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Sestakova, Anna + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +207 + + +79 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3522 +1313-2970-207-79 + + + + +Singafrotypa subinermis (Di Caporiacco, 1940) +comb. n. +Figs 1-5, 9, 13 + + + + +Larinioides subinermis +Di Caporiacco 1940: 821, f. 28 (♀). + + + +Material. +1♀ Syntype, Coll N°72, Mag. N°2581, Ethiopia, Lago Regina Margherita on island, 16.1,1938 (L. Di Capporiacco) + +Diagnosis. +Singafrotypa subinermis +can be recognized from other females of +Singafrotypa +by the relative proportion of the scapus to the epigynal base (ventral view) - tip of the scapus only slightly protruding over the base of the epigyne, and position of copulatory openings on the edge of the epigynal base (Figs 6-9). Unlike +Singafrotypa okavango +, +it does not have a heart-shaped epigynal base and a long, distinctly wrinkled scapus (Figs 8, 12). It differs from +Singafrotypa mandela +by the absence of stout macrosetae on the palpal tarsus and paturon, a conical palpal tarsus ( +Kuntner and Hormiga 2002 +), +and +in the shape of the epigynal base (Figs 7, 11). The epigyne of +Singafrotypa subinermis +is the most similar to +Singafrotypa acanthopus +(Figs 6, 10), but it differs from latter by having fewer wrinkles on the scapus with a round tip (triangular in +Singafrotypa acanthopus +), and the shallow depression of the median plate without protruding lateral lamellae (Figs 9, 13). + + + +Description. +Female. Total length 11.6. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.2 wide. Length of patella + tibia I 3.8. Carapace uniform red-brown, covered with small white hairs; cephalon protruding. Diameter of AME is 1.3 times larger than PME. Distance between AME 2 times longer than between PME. Chelicerae dark brown; 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Sternum, brown, anteriorly in the middle with short, indistinct pale stripe; longer than wide (Fig. 1). Abdomen elongated, yellowish with two longitudinal brown stripes (Fig. 2), ventrally yellow, paler between epigastric furrow and spinnerets (Fig. 1). Legs yellow. Palp normal, no conical tarsus (Fig. 3). Femur I with 1 prolateral spine; 3 small, dorsal spines; no retrolateral spines. +Epigyne as in Figs 4, 5, 9, 13. Epigyne well sclerotized, protruding, with well developed scapus; epigynal base as wide as long, narrowing anteriorly (dorsal view); basal lamella thin, poorly developed; median plate with shallow depression (under scapus); copulatory openings located anteriorly on the edge of the base; flexible scapus almost as long as epigynal base, indistinctly wrinkled with a round tip (Figs 4, 9). + + +Figures 1-5. Female of +Singafrotypa subinermis +. 1 ventral 2 dorsal 3 pedipalp, retrolateral 4 epigyne, dorsal 5 ibid., posterior. + + + + +Figures 6-13. Epigynes of +Singafrotypa +. 6, 10 +Singafrotypa acanthopus +7, 11 +Singafrotypa mandela +8, 12 +Singafrotypa okavango +9, 13 +Singafrotypa subinermis +6-9 epigyne, dorsal 7-13, ibid., posterior (Figs 6-8, 7-12 redrawn with permission, after +Kuntner and Hormiga 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality, islands of Lake Abaya in Ethiopia (Fig. 14). +Singafrotypa subinermis +is the easternmost species of the genus. + + + +Figure +14. Distribution of the species of +Singafrotypa +(after Kuntner & Hormiga 2002 with additional locality of +Singafrotypa subinermis +). (http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg) ♦ +Singafrotypa acanthopus +■ +Singafrotypa mandela +● +Singafrotypa okavango +★ +Singafrotypa subinermis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E0/6C/52E06C29ECE4BBBC56CFBE2853C574C0.xml b/data/52/E0/6C/52E06C29ECE4BBBC56CFBE2853C574C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c945528e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E0/6C/52E06C29ECE4BBBC56CFBE2853C574C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The oribatid mite genus Papillocepheus (Acari, Oribatida, Tetracondylidae), with description of a new species from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Anichkin, Alexander E. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6832 +1313-2970-381-1 +9707F737DFA94998A02A2CF0C9760983 +9707F737DFA94998A02A2CF0C9760983 + + + + +Papillocepheus primus Ermilov, Anichkin & Tolstikov +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size 498 +x +273-282. Rostral setae simple, barbed; lamellar setae shorter, thickened, barbed; interlamellar setae thick, willow leaf shaped, densely barbed. Sensilli with barbed head. Medial prodorsal and notogastral condyles present, notogastral ones located close to each other; lateral prodorsal and notogastral condyles absent. Notogaster with 10 pairs of phylliform setae. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. Anal setae dilated in medial part. Adanal ad1, ad2 phylliform; ad3 slightly thickened in medial part, inserted in lateral position. Adanal lyrifissures located in paraanal position, distanced from the anal plates. Most setae on leg tarsi smooth, with swelling in tip. + + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length 498 (holotype and paratype: both female); body width 273 (holotype), 282 (paratype). +Integument. Body color yellow-brownish. Body surface and legs covered by granular cerotegument; granules conical (length up to 4). Body surface (including genital and anal plates) densely microfoveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 1). Lateral parts of prodorsum, notogaster and anogenital region additionally with larger foveolae (diameter of foveolae up to 6). Lateral region of body near to pedotecta II and anterior margin of notogaster partially tuberculate (diameter of tubercles up to 8). + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum simple, widely rounded. Costulae well developed, thin. Transcostula absent. Rostral setae (ro, 69-77) setiform, barbed, inserted laterally. Lamellar setae (le, 49-57) shorter, slightly thicker and more densely barbed than rostral setae, inserted dorso-laterally near the end of costulae. Interlamellar setae (in, 77-86) thick, willow leaf shaped with attenuate tip, densely barbed. Sensilli (ss, 32-36) short, with barbed head. Medial prodorsal condyles (co.pm) small, rounded distally. One indistinct tubercle located laterally to each medial condyle, possibly, it is the second pair of medial prodorsal condyles. Lateral prodorsal condyles absent. Distinct tutorial lines absent. + +Notogaster. Medial notogastral condyles (co.nm) of medium size, weakly triangular distally, located close to each other, between prodorsal medial condyles. Lateral notogastral condyles absent. Notogaster with 10 pairs of notogastral setae. All setae widely phylliform; c (45-49) longer than others (32-36). Opisthonotal gland openings and lyrifissures ip, ih, ips poorly visible. + +Gnathosoma +. Subcapitulum longer than wide: 123 +x +94. Subcapitular setae setiform, smooth; h and m (both 57) longer than a (24). Adoral setae absent. Palps (length 82) with setation 0 +-2-1-3- +8(+ω). Solenidion thickened, blunt-ended, pressed to the palptarsus surface, not attached with eupathidium. Chelicerae (length 139) with one barbed seta cha (45); seta chb not evident. +Traegardh's +organ conical. + + +Lateral podosomal and epimeral regions. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. All setae setiform, smooth. Setae 1b, 3b (57-61) longer than other setae (36-41). Discidia (dis) rounded. + + +Anogenital +region. Three pairs of genital (g1-g3, 18-20) and one pair of aggenital setae (ag, 32-36) setiform, smooth. Two pairs of anal setae (an1, an2, 18-20) thickened, dilated in medial part, barbed. Three pairs of adanal setae present: ad1, ad2 (16) phylliform, inserted in postanal position; ad3 (16-18) slightly thickened in medial part, barbed, inserted in lateral position. Adanal lyrifissures iad located in paraanal position, distanced from the anal plates. + + +Legs +. Generally, morphology of leg segments typical for +Tetracondylidae +( +Grobler 1995 +; +Ermilov et al. 2010 +). Claw of each tarsus smooth. Tarsi without teeth. Formulae of leg setation (including famulus) and solenidia: I (1 +-4-3-4- +16) [1 +-2- +2], II (1 +-4-3-3- +15) [1 +-1- +2], III (2 +-3-0-2- +14) [1 +-1- +0], IV (1 +-2-1-2- +13) [0 +-1- +0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in Table 1. Most setae on tarsi smooth, with swelling in tip. Other setae setiform, barbed (except +v'' +on tibia IV, dilated distally and densely barbed). Seta +ft' +absent on tarsi III, +ft' +present on tarsi IV. Seta +l' +absent on genua III, IV. Famulus short, straight. Solenidia simple. + + + +Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of adult +Papillocepheus primus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
vdlbvlvlv12fttcitpuaspve12
vdlbvlvlvfttcitpuaspv12
lvdlevvfttcitpuaspv
vdevdvfttcpuaspv
+ + + +Figures 1-2. +Papillocepheus primus +sp. n., adult: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view (legs except trochanters IV not illustrated). Scale bar 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 3-5. +Papillocepheus primus +sp. n., adult: 3 lateral view of prodorsum and anterior part of notogaster (legs not illustrated) 4 lateral view of posterior part of notogaster 5 tarsus and anterior part of tibia of leg I, right, antiaxial view. Scale bar (3, 4) 100 +μm +, (5) 20 +μm +. + + + + +Type deposition. +The holotype is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; one paratype is in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"primus" +refers to the first species of +Papillocepheus +recorded in the Oriental region. + + + +Comparison. + +Papillocepheus primus +sp. n. can be distinguished from all known species of the genus +Papillocepheus +by the key, which is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E0/92/52E09204605A3EF5BCF951FD63B2A9D2.xml b/data/52/E0/92/52E09204605A3EF5BCF951FD63B2A9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a817204bc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E0/92/52E09204605A3EF5BCF951FD63B2A9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A revision of Lycinella Gorham, 1884 with the description of six new species (Coleoptera, Lycidae, Calopterini) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +69 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28034 +1313-2970-792-69 +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B +A8CFA44B27C4463B980C4A0EE3E0108B + + + + +Lycinella parvula Gorham, 1884 +Figs 2, 3, 11, 19, 25-28, 35, 37 + + + + +Lycinella parvula +Gorham, 1884: 249 table XI, fig. 16; +Bertkau 1886 +: 290; +Blackwelder 1945 +: 348; + +Bocakova +2003 + +: 230. + + +Lycinella opaca +not Gorham; +Kleine 1933 +: 34 [Panama record], see Remarks below. + + + +Type material examined (3). + +Lectotype and paralectotypes (designated to preserve stability of nomenclature, in accordance with +ICZN (1999) +Art. 74.7, hereby designated). 1♂ (Lectotype): B.C.A. Col. III. (2).; +Lycinella +; +parvula +, Gorham/ +Lycinella +; +parvula +; Gorham/ Type/ Syntype/ Type; sp. figured/ Bugaba. 800-1500 ft.; Champion/ LECTOTYPE; +Lycinella +; +parvula +Gorham, 1884; det V.S. Ferreira 2018 (NHMUK). 2♂ (Paralectotypes): V. de Chiriqui; 25-4000 ft; Champion/ Syntype/ B.C.A. Col. III. (2).; +Lycinella +; +parvula +, Gorham /PARALECTOTYPE; +Lycinella +marginata Gorham, 1884; det V.S. Ferreira 2018(NHMUK). Material examined in addition to type specimens (133): 24: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8°46'N +, +83°24'W +, 200m; DEC1991, M. Salablanca N; Malaise trap, 1°forest (MAIC). 3: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8.766°N +, +83.400°W +; NOV1991, 200m, G. Dullce; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 2: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8.766°N +, +83.400°W +; 21 NOV1991, 200m, G. Dullce; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 6: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8.766°N +, +83.400°W +; MAR-APR 1993, 200m, G. Dullce; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8.766°N +, +83.400°W +; AUG-SEP 1993, 200m, G. Dullce; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 15: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8°46'N +, +83°24'W +, 200m; JUN1991, M. Salablanca N; Malaise trap, 1°forest (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 5Km W. Piedras Blancas; +8°46'N +, +83°17'W +, 100m; JUL1991,; Malaise trap (MAIC). 19: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 27Km S. Puerto Jimenez; Rio Piro; Nov 1990, 75m; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 3: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas 24Km S. Puerto Jimenez; Finca La Jilba; SEP1990, 75m [1 specimen 100m]); P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 27Km S. Puerto Jimenez; Rio Piro; Nov 1993, 75m; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 27Km S. Puerto Jimenez; Finca La Jilba; JUL-SEP 1993, 100m; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 7: COSTA RICA: Pr. Pedernales; Penn. de Osa; Rancho Quemedo; 2Km N. on Camino Drake; 275m, Nov 1990; Riyito colr. (MAIC). 3: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km S. Puerto Jimenez; Finca La Jilba; JUL-SEP 1993 100m; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 3: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 3Km SW Rincon; +8.683°N +, +83.438°W +; June 1991, 10m; P. Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 8: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 3Km SW. Rincon, Golfo Dulce; +8.683°N +, +83.438°W +; OCT-DEC1990, 10m; P.Hanson, Malaise (MAIC). 2: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; Cerro Rincon, 200m, S. Hito; +8.516°N +, +83.466°W +; OCT1990, 745m, P.Hanson; & Godoy, Malaise (MAIC). 5: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 8KM S.Rio Rincon punte; +8.633°N +, +83.466°W +, 10m; APRIL 1992, Malaise trap; P. Hanson. (MAIC). 2: COSTA RICA: Pr. Puntarenas; 5Km NW Puerto Jimenez; +8°33'N +, +82°21'W +, 10m; APRIL 1992, Malaise trap.; P.E. Hanson colr. (MAIC). 3: COSTA RICA: Pr. Puntarenas; 3Km SW Rincon, 10m; +8°41'N +, +83°29'W +; AUG 1991. Malaise trap.; P.E. Hanson colr. (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; Cerro Rincon, 745; +8.516°N +83.466°W +; SEP 1990, P.Hanson; Malaise, virgin forest (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 5Km NW Puerto Jimenez; 8°683°N, +83.483°W +; SEP 1991, 10m; P. Hanson, Malaise (MAIC). 2: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 23Km N. Puerto Jimenez; La Palma; JULY 1993, 10m; P.Hanson. Malaise (MAIC). 7: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Rancho Quemado; Rio Riyito; NOV 1990, 200m; P.Hanson, Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: San Jose; Zurqui de Moravia; +10°03'03"N +, +84°00'22"W +; MAY 1996 1600m; C. Flores. Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Pr. Puntarenas; San Vito, Est. Biologica; Las Alturas, 1500m; +8°57'N +, 82°50W; JUNE 1992, Malaise trap; P.E. Hanson colr. (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; San Vito, Est. Bio. Las; Alturas, 1500m; +8.950N +°, +82.833°W +; OCT1991; P.Hanson, Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Alajuela; Est. Biol. San Ramon; OCT-DEC 1995, 900m; P. Hansen. Malaise (MNCR). 1: COSTA RICA: Alajuela; Est. Biol. San Ramon; OCT-DEC 1995, 900m; P. Hansen. Malaise (MNCR). 1: COSTA RICA: Alajuela; Est. Biol. Alberto Brenes; nr. San Ramon; 29 JUN 1999, 900m; M. A. Ivie, Malaise (MNCR). 2: COSTA RICA: Alajuela; Est, Biol. Alberto Brenes; nr. San Ramon; JULY-AUGUST 1995, 900m; P. Hansen, Malaise (MAIC). 2: COSTA RICA: Alajuela; Est, Biol. Alberto Brenes; nr. San Ramon; AUGUST-SEPT 1995, 900m; P. Hansen, Malaise (MAIC). 1: COSTA RICA: Prov. Cartago; La Cangreja, 1950m; +9°48'N +, +83°58'W +; NOV 1991, Malaise trap; R.A. +Calderon +G. colr (MNCR). 1: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas; 24Km W. Piedras Blanas; +8°46'N +, +84°24'W +200m; DEC1991, M. Salablanca N; Malaise trap, 1° Forest (MAIC). 1: Costa Rica: San Jose; P. N. Braulio Carrillo; 9.5Km E. tunnel, 1000m; +10.116°N +, +83.966°W +; JAN-FEB1990, P.Hanson; Malaise, Virgin Forest (MAIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The bicolored pronotum with the discal macula reaching the posterior margin places this species with +L. hansoni +and +L. pugliesae +. It can be distinguished from +L. hansoni +by the presence of stemmata on the pro- and mesocoxae (also present in +L. pugliesae +and +L. cidaoi +). It is very similar to +L. pugliesae +but is more widespread and common than that high elevation species. The male genitalia must be consulted to be sure of the identification. In +L. parvula +, the median lobe is subparallel with a truncate apex and the parameres are broadly rounded (Figure 35). In +L. pugliesae +the median lobe is constricted just past the apex of the parameres and rounded at the apex (Figure 36) and the parameres are narrowly rounded. + + + +Redescription. + +General dorsal coloration dark brown, pronotum and antennomeres XI yellow, pronotum bearing longitudinal black stripe (Figure 9). Antennae subserrate; antennomeres +IV-XI +dorsoventrally flattened (Figure 19); scape subconical, antennomeres II and III short, subequal in length, approx. 1/4 length of I; antennomere IV elongate, approx. 1/3 longer than I; antennomeres +V-X +gradually decreasing in length; antennomere XI elongate. Mandibles elongate. Labrum wider than long. Maxillary palpomere I short, approx. 1/3 length of II, which is cylindrical, palpomere III approx. half length of II, IV elongate, subequal in length of II, acuminated, densely setose. Labial palp 3-segmented, palpomere I and II subequal in length, palpomere III elongate and cylindrical, acuminated, densely setose. Pronotum trapezoidal, anterolateral angles rounded, with posterolateral angles and pronounced and acute, divergent, with weakly visible longitudinal carina in anterior portion of pronotum, bifurcate posteriorly forming weakly visible areola (Figure 11). Prosternum V-shaped; posterior margin rounded; laterally reaching hypomeron (Figure 25). + + +Elytra 7.5 +-10x +longer than pronotum (Figs 2, 3); costae I, II, and III more visible. Humeral region rounded (Figs 2, 3). Legs slender, elongate (Fig. 27). Pro- and mesocoxae bearing stemmata. Aedeagus with median lobe uniform, slender, 1.4 +x +longer than parameres; parameres 1.5 +x +longer than phallobase; phallobase rounded posteriorly (Figure 36). + +Length (pronotum + elytra): 3.2-3.5 mm. Width (across humeri): 0.8-1.0 mm. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica and Panama (Figure 37). + + +Type locality. +Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui. + + +Remarks. + +Lycinella parvula +was put in synonymy with +L. opaca +by +Kleine (1933) +. +L. parvula +was reinstated as a valid species by + +Bocakova +2003 + +. + + + +Figures 25-28. +Lycinella parvula +morphology. 25 Thorax in ventral and dorsal view 26 Dorsal view of metaventrite and metendosternite 27 Proleg 28 Metathoracic wing. Abbreviations: CC: Coxal cavity; FAR: Furcal Arms; FEM: Femur; MES: Mesepimeron; MET: Metendosternite; MSA: Mesanepisternum; MSP: Mesoespiracle; MSS: Mesoscutum; MST: Mesotrochantin; MSV: Mesoventrite; MTA: Metanepisternum; MTD: Metadiscrimen; MTN: Metanotum; MTS: Metascutum; MTV: Metaventrite; PCX: Procoxae; PRO: Pronotum; PS: Prosternum; PTC: Protrochantin; SCR: Scutoprescutal ridge; SCU: Scutellum; TAR: Tarsi; TER: Tergite I; TIB: Tibia; TRO: Trochanter; VEI: Ventrite I; VLF: Ventral longitudinal flange. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E0/9B/52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551.xml b/data/52/E0/9B/52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26593574e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E0/9B/52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +29. +Myrmica recedens +. + + + + +Myrmica recedens, Nyl. Form. +Fr. et d'Alger. 94. 21. + + + +Hab. France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E0/A3/52E0A3E147C6EFD23BBC34D9BAAE8A47.xml b/data/52/E0/A3/52E0A3E147C6EFD23BBC34D9BAAE8A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ed0b0187b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E0/A3/52E0A3E147C6EFD23BBC34D9BAAE8A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Kalmia carolina Small + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Apr-May(- +Sep); +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 164, 182 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 68 (WNC!), Weakley 7218 (NCU!). [= +Kalmia angustifolia L. var. caroliniana +(Small) Fernald sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E1/4E/52E14E197AC1A4A0AD0A4DC43B5287ED.xml b/data/52/E1/4E/52E14E197AC1A4A0AD0A4DC43B5287ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70fed801191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E1/4E/52E14E197AC1A4A0AD0A4DC43B5287ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax fusca (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA south to Panama. Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: PA, AM, MA, PI, CE, RN, PE, MT, RO, BA, GO, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC, RS. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E1/B5/52E1B5531577FEB529DF8F5EB78983BB.xml b/data/52/E1/B5/52E1B5531577FEB529DF8F5EB78983BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542820443d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E1/B5/52E1B5531577FEB529DF8F5EB78983BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall, 1841) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E1/DA/52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CC.xml b/data/52/E1/DA/52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ed3c7c0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E1/DA/52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Cataulacus Huberi +nov. sp. + + + +Ouvriere: Tete un peu plus large que longue, fortement retrecie en avant, largement echancree en arc en arriere, avec les angles posterieurs bien marques; ses bords lateraux sont creneles sur leur moitie posterieure. Mandibules inermes a leur bord terminal. Epistome grand, triangulaire, arrondi en arriere, separe du reste de la tete par une suture tres superficielle et presque indistincte; il est un peu deprime au milieu de son bord anterieur et muni d'une petite dent a chacun de ses angles anterieurs. Aire frontale triangulaire, presque indistincte; sillon frontal nul. Aretes frontales munies d'un appendice dentiforme en avant des yeux. La tete porte en dessous, de chaque cote et a quelque distance du trou occipital, une forte dent emoussee, dirigee en bas et un peu en avant. Scape des antennes arqueares dilate sur sa seconde moitie; funicule fortement et graduellement epaissi de la base a l'extremite. Thorax court, a peine moins large aux epaules que long sur sa ligne mediane; ses divers segments separes par des sutures superficielles et souvent indistinctes. Pronotum fortement transversal, ses bords lateraux rebordes, laminiformes et obtusement denteles'; mesonotum moins large mais presque deux fois aussi long que le pronotum, non borde laterale- ment; metanotum tres court, arme en arriere de deux fortes epines divergentes, larges a la base, aigues a l'extremite et aussi longues que la moitie du thorax; deux petites epines mousses se voient aussi de chaque cote de l'articulation du thorax au petiole. Premier article du petiole trapezoidal, plus large que long, plus etroit en arriere qu'en avant, deprime en dessus et muni en dessous d'un fort appendice assez court et en forme de pied; second article en forme de croissant, avec la convexite tournee en arriere, fortement transversal, plus large et plus court que l'article precedent, et arme en dessous d'une epine assez longue, dirigee en bas et un peu en avant. Abdomen en ovale tres court, presque circulaire, echancre en arc a son bord anterieur, avec les angles anterieurs arrondis et laminiformes. +Corps entierement noir, mediocrement luisant; scape et premier article du funicule, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses rougeatres. Mandibules longitudinalement et irregulierement ridees. Tete couverte de rides longitudinales sinueuses, se reunissant pour former un reseau de mailles irregulieres dont le fond est lui-meme superficiellement rugueux. Pronotum avec de fortes rides transversales et obliques; mesonotum avec des rides longitudinales plus superficielles; face basale et cotes du metanotum avec des rides longitudinales tres grosses et tres accentuees qui se continuent sur les epines et dont les intervalles figurent de profonds sillons; la face declive du meta- notum ainsi que les deux articles du petiole sont aussi fortement mais transversalement rides-sillonnes; toute la surface du thorax porte en outre de fines rugosites superposees aux rides et qui le rendent peu luisant; sur les epines metanotales et sur le petiole, cette fine rugosite s'efface jusqu'a devenir indistincte. Abdomen finement et densement ride-reticule, et, en outre, reticule-ponctue dans les intervalles. Pubescence et pilosite nulles sur le corps; pattes et antennes herissees de soies jaunatres, courtes et obtuses a l'extremite. - Long., 4 1 / 2 - 5; 1 / 2 mill. + + + +Tres distincte du +C. Mocquerysi Andre +, par ses longues epines metanotales, sa sculpture et la forme des articles de son petiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E1/F6/52E1F660D24FBDA60F4B713781902B59.xml b/data/52/E1/F6/52E1F660D24FBDA60F4B713781902B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7616912039a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E1/F6/52E1F660D24FBDA60F4B713781902B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Oceanaspidiotus spinosus (Comstock) + + + + +Aspidiotus spinous +Comstock, 1883: 70. + + + +Iran localities. +Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Solanaceae +: +Solanum melongena +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Takagi and Moghaddam (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E2/1A/52E21A0CD825B554DF8F254A05FF1679.xml b/data/52/E2/1A/52E21A0CD825B554DF8F254A05FF1679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be2e6879fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E2/1A/52E21A0CD825B554DF8F254A05FF1679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Voluta ebraea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa fusiformi, anfractibus spinis subacutis, columella plicis quinque validioribus tribusque obsoletis. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +293. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +32. +f. I. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +28. +f. I. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +17. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico. + + + +* * * * Ventricosae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E3/36/52E336D3CD12D549650778D952A74A48.xml b/data/52/E3/36/52E336D3CD12D549650778D952A74A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe0a61733e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E3/36/52E336D3CD12D549650778D952A74A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil + + + +Author + +enezes, Frederico de Alcantara + + + +Author + +Abegg, Arthur Diesel + + + +Author + +Silva, Bruno Rocha da + + + +Author + +ranco, Francisco Luis + + + +Author + +Feio, Renato Neves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +117 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 +1313-2970-797-117 +26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD + + + + + +Oxyrhopus clathratus +Dumeril +, Bibron & +Dumeril +, 1854 + + + + +Natural history notes. + +Species of medium size (n = 1), terrestrial and nocturnal ( +Marques et al. 2001 +). A recently road-killed adult male was found in an open area near the PESP, during the morning. There was no evidence of diet or reproduction of the examined specimen. The available information in the literature indicates a diet composed mainly of mammals, although lizards and birds can also be prey ( +Hartmann et al. 2009b +, +Gaiarsa et al. 2013 +). Reproduction is seasonal, with a reproductive peak in the summer ( +Marques and Sazima 2004 +). Fecundity varies from four to 16 eggs ( +Gaiarsa et al. 2013 +). No defensive behavior was observed for this species. + + + +Altitudinal variation. + +The species is found at a minimum of sea level from the coast of Rio Grande do Sul to Rio de Janeiro, and a maximum of 1610 m a.s.l. in Campos do +Jordao +, SP ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). In this study, we found this species outside the PESP limits, at 1000 m a.s.l. in the Aiuruoca, MG. Total altitudinal range is broad with 31.7% of toponyms found from the sea level up to 400 m a.s.l., 36.6% between 401 and 800 m a.s.l. and 31.7% above 801 m a.s.l. ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Northeast and southeast Brazil (Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo), and Argentina ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +, +Bernardo et al. 2012 +). It occurs in dense, mixed ombrophilous and seasonal semidecidual forests ( +Bernardo et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E3/97/52E39770C992133C3E99B5EC364DC04D.xml b/data/52/E3/97/52E39770C992133C3E99B5EC364DC04D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229bb8c23a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E3/97/52E39770C992133C3E99B5EC364DC04D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Heterarthrus aceris (Kaltenbach, 1856) + + + + +Phyllotoma aceris +Kaltenbach, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/66/52E4662BA5D92FFEAB9650FA8C704F19.xml b/data/52/E4/66/52E4662BA5D92FFEAB9650FA8C704F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74689703e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/66/52E4662BA5D92FFEAB9650FA8C704F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus (Wood, 1864) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 April 2005 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Boettger +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Boettger +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: horticulture company Bermann Rothe (Beyroth) in Berlin-Zehlendorf; decimalLatitude: +52.4320 +; decimalLongitude: +13.2580 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +11 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +11 April 2008-25 April 2008 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08 November 2008 + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/91/52E491CA733553ACBD6050D5B6E5E6A6.xml b/data/52/E4/91/52E491CA733553ACBD6050D5B6E5E6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3928632929d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/91/52E491CA733553ACBD6050D5B6E5E6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria cristata Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016499 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elda Araya +; individualID: DHJPAR0016499; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP703-07, 06-SRNP-67877, BOLD:AAE9747; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriacristata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: cristata; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Buenos Aires; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Finca Tomate; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9035; verbatimLongitude: -85.3092; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9035 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3092 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Rhectocraspeda Janzen42 +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Jan-2007 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016505 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Anabelle Cordoba +; individualID: DHJPAR0016505; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP709-07, 06-SRNP-67868, BOLD:AAE9747; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriacristata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: cristata; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Buenos Aires; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Finca Tomate; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9035; verbatimLongitude: -85.3092; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9035 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3092 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Rhectocraspeda Solis05 +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Jan-2007 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016508 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Carolina Cano +; individualID: DHJPAR0016508; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP712-07, 06-SRNP-67864, BOLD:AAE9747; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriacristata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: cristata; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Buenos Aires; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Finca Tomate; verbatimElevation: +360 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9035; verbatimLongitude: -85.3092; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9035 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3092 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Rhectocraspeda Janzen42 +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jan-2007 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0034513 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elda Araya +; individualID: DHJPAR0034513; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC1165-09, 09-SRNP-1132, BOLD:AAE9747; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriacristata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: cristata; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Rio Blanco Abajo; verbatimElevation: +500 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9004; verbatimLongitude: -85.3725; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.9004 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.3725 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Herpetogramma Solis11 +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Apr-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0037443 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Elieth Cantillano +; individualID: DHJPAR0037443; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYC4188-10, 09-SRNP-23251, BOLD:AAE9747; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriacristata; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: cristata; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Del Oro; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Puertas; verbatimElevation: +400 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0109; verbatimLongitude: -85.4882; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.0109 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4882 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2018; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Desmia benealisDHJ02 +; verbatimEventDate: +01-Nov-2009 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 7-9 mm (Fig. +12 +). +Head +(Fig. +12 +b +): frons narrow, 1/6 of head width; gena 1/8 of head height; three reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital almost equal to uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae absent; outer vertical seta absent; fronto-orbital plate brassy-gold throughout; vertex and ocellar triangle black; fronto-orbital plate with short blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial pale brassy-gold; facial ridge bare; palpus short digitiform with slight upward turn apically, sparsely haired along outer margin; arista brown, smoothly tapered, microtrichia at most 3X as long as width of arista; postpedicel only 30% orange, directly adjacent to pedicel; postocular region behind margin of eye including upper hald of gena gold tomentose, lower half of gena silver tomentose; upper 1/4 of occiput gold tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +12 +a +, +c +): gray tomentose, with two almost indistinct outer dorsal stripes, and inner stripes not evident; thorax laterally covered in dense plumose blonde hairs; chaetotaxy: 4-5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 1:3; intra-alar setae 1:2; dorsocentral setae 3:3; acrostichal setae 3:3; katepisternum with three setae. Scutellum gray tomentose; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/5th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight; underside of scutellum bearing regular non-plumose black hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: all legs dark brown ground color throughout; anterior leg tibia with irregularly sized fringe of equally spaced setae along anterodorsal surface, one posterodorsal seta. +Wings +: basicosta dark brown, wing slightly infuscate, almost imperceptibly so, amber color overall; all veins bare, with only 1-2 setulae at base of R4+5; calypters cinereous translucent with a thin brown fringe on lower calypter. +Abdomen +(Fig. +12 +a +, +c +): ground maroon apparent when viewed dorsally with dark burnt orange color along lateral surfaces; ST1+2 maroon over 90%, with yellow spots, T3 and T4 each with some orange present ventrolaterally; T3-T5 with dense silver tomentum along extending over entire tergite appearing to have a silver sheen when viewed with the naked eye; T5 maroon ground color with gold tomentum; median marginal setae present only on T4 and T5; median discal setae absent. +Male terminalia +(Fig. +12 +d +, +e +, +f +): Sternite 5 with an extremely wide and deeply separated median cleft, V-shaped, margins tomentose; lateral lobes of sternite outwardly pointed subtriangular apically, outer margins covered in a crest of strong setae; basal section of sternite 5 1/3 as long as length of apical lobes. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed along apical half, basal half rectangular with a widened shoulder medially, equal in length to surstyli, fused along entire length. In lateral view cerci, with a strong downward curve, and several strong widely spaced setae along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view bluntly rounded at tip, slightly downwardly pointed but not curved, overall digitiform in appearance; fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally surstyli appear robust and straight with a very slight club apically. Basiphallus short and stout and stout, distiphallus subequal to in length to basiphallus, weakly tapering apically. + + +Female. +Length: 5-7 mm (Fig. +13 +). +Head +(Fig. +13 +b +): as in male with the following exceptions: ocellar triangle dark brassy; fronto-orbital plate gray; parafacial silvery-gray; frons 1/5 of head width; 2-4 inner reclinate orbital setae; two proclinate orbital setae; outer vertical seta present; palpus long and clubbed bare apically. +Thorax +(Fig. +13 +a +, +c +): katepisternum with three setae; meron with 9-12 typical meral setae and some long blonde hairs along anterior edge. Legs: colored as in male. +Abdomen +(Fig. +13 +a +, +c +): ground color as in male; T3-T5 with silver tomentum along anterior edge of tergites; T5 as in male; marginal setae present on T4, T5 only. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria cristata + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae absent, parafacial entirely gold, silvery-gray in females, postpedicel only 30% orange, directly adjacent to pedicel, thorax with only two outer stripes evident, plumose blonde hairs absent from disc of scutum, abdominal ground color dark maroon to blackish under certain angles of light, with dark orange lateroventrally from ST1+2-T5, and T5 maroon with silver tomentum. + +T. cristata + +differs from its closest congener + +T. cupreiventris + +Van der Wulp, by the presence of orange along the lateral surfaces of the abdomen in both males and females. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria cristata + +sp. n. +From the Latin adjective " +cristatum +" meaning crested, in reference to the crest of hairs that line ST5 in the male terminalia. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, 360-500 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Telothyria cristata + +sp. n. +has been reared six times from six species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Crambidae +: + +Pilemia + +Janzen42, + +Pilemia periusalis + +, + +Piletosoma thialis + +, + +Desmia benealis + +DHJ02, + +Herpetogramma + +Solis11 in dry forest, rain forest, and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/B5/52E4B586DB0F5839972F63B1A50531F5.xml b/data/52/E4/B5/52E4B586DB0F5839972F63B1A50531F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd09e0e5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/B5/52E4B586DB0F5839972F63B1A50531F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Ormosia (Ormosia) hederae (Curtis, 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +JES-20120260 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_692; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ormosia +(Ormosia) hederae (Curtis, 1835); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Ormosia +; subgenus: +Ormosia +; specificEpithet: hederae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Curtis, 1835); + +Location +: + +country: +Finland +; stateProvince: +Nylandia +; municipality: +Helsinki +; locality: +Fastholma +; verbatimElevation: + + +25 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 25; decimalLatitude: +60.206 +; decimalLongitude: +25.022 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Salmela + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-09-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Sep/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: LMM; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +The species reported from Finland by +Salmela 2012b +and + +Salmela and +Petrasiūnas +2014 + +, but without locality data. Here, we publish the collection data of that record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC583691F89D7A025F5BC03D5CFA.xml b/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC583691F89D7A025F5BC03D5CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d96c6f0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC583691F89D7A025F5BC03D5CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Chordodes mizoramensis (Nematomorpha, Gordiida), a new species of horsehair worm from Mizoram, North-East India + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas + + + +Author + +Lalramliana, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.812 +1313-2970-75-1 + + + + +Chordodes mizoramensis sp. n. +Figs 13 + + + +Type locality. +Mamit Village, Mamit District, Mizoram, India, 23°54'54.94"N, 92°29'16.75"E. Collected July 21, 2010 by Lalramliana and Remsangpuia. + + +Holotype. + +Male specimen from the type locality emerged from +Hierodula +sp. (type-host). Deposited in the Zoological Museum in the Department of Zoology at Pachhunga University College, Aizawl-Mizoram, India, accession number PUCZM - A/V/1114. + + + +Paratype. +Male specimen from the same host specimen and same locality as the holotype. Deposited in the Zoological Museum in the Department of Zoology at Pachhunga University College, Aizawl-Mizoram, India, accession number PUCZM - A/V/1115. + + + +Host +. + + +Both specimens emerged from one specimen of +Hierodula +sp. ( +Mantodea +) (Fig. 1A). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the region in which the new species was found, Mizoram in NE India. + + +Description. +The holotype is 200 mm long, with a diameter of 1.3 mm in the mid-body region. Towards the posterior end, the diameter decreases to about 0.7 mm at the level of the cloacal opening. The anterior end is also tapered. The paratype is 265 mm long and has a diameter in the mid-body region of 1.5 mm;, at the level of the cloacal opening the diameter is 0.79 mm. The frontal tip in both specimens is white, whereas the remaining body is medium brown. A pattern of darker patches (the "leopard pattern") is present in both specimens; in the holotype this is more pronounced than in the paratype. + +The cuticle contains six types of areoles (areoles are elevated cuticular structures), for which the terminology of +Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. (2008) +will be applied. Most abun +dant +are simple and bulging areoles (Fig. 1 +B-D +). Simple areoles are quite flat semicircular elevations with a rough surface but no further structure (Fig. 1D). Bulging areoles are more elevated and carry a small tuft of very short bristles on top (Fig. 1C, D). Compared with other species, bulging areoles are quite abundant; they are distributed among simple areoles alone or in groups, without forming clear patterns (Fig. 1C). Tubercle areoles regularly occur among the simple and bulging areoles (Fig. 1C, D), as rarely do thorn areoles (Fig. 1C). Tubercle areoles carry a finger-like process on top; thorn areoles have a strong thorn on top of a broader basis. + + + +Figure +1. +Chordodes mizoramensis +, sp. n. A +Hierodula +sp., with both specimens of hairworm emerging from it. The darker specimen is the holotype B Overview of a stretched piece of cuticle from an entire section in the mid-body region, showing the distribution of areoles. Elevations are clusters of crowned and circumcluster areoles C Cuticle with simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3) and thorn (4) areoles D Magnification of the structure of simple (1), tubercle (2) and bulging (3) areoles. +B-D +from paratype, SEM. + + + +Characteristic for species of +Chordodes +are crowned areoles, which carry a crown of apical filaments on an elevated +"stem" +. Crowned areoles occur in pairs and are surrounded by so-called circumcluster areoles (Fig. 2A, B). This last type resembles the bulging areoles, but is longer (as elevated as the crowned areoles) and more slender (Fig. 2A, B). It also carries an apical tuft of short bristles, some of which can be slightly branched. Several circumcluster areoles have a more or less central +"plug" +among the +apical +bristles (Fig. 2 +A-D +). This +"plug" +is variable in shape, in some cases appearing as a drop-like structure emerging from the centre of the areole, but in others it is a broader, more voluminous structure. One pair of crowned areoles occurs in the centre, between the circumcluster areoles. Each crowned areole has a flat, smooth surface, with filaments emerging from the margin, except for the region where both areoles face each other (Fig. 2 +A-C +). The filaments spread flat from the central surface and project between the circumcluster areoles. Their length is about 25 +µm +. Most filaments divide several times, forming multiple branches (Fig. 2 +A-D +). Only one type of crowned areoles could be found. + + + +Figure 2. +Chordodes mizoramensis +, sp. n. +A-D +Crowned (6 in B) and circumcluster areoles (5 in B), C and D at magnifications demonstrating the branching of apical filaments. +A-D +from paratype, SEM. + + + +The posterior end of the males is rounded, and a small median incision may be present (Fig. 3A, B). An approximately 150 +µm +broad ventral strip is free of areoles of the types described above, but forms polygonal or interdigitating compartments with a smooth surface (Fig. 3A, B). This smooth region extends around the ventral cloacal opening, which is about 200 +µm +anterior of the posterior margin of the worm. The cloacal opening is oval, with a number of long, fine bristles, the circumcloacal bristles, present in a ring emerging approximately 10 +µm +below its surface (Fig. 3C, D). In the region around the cloacal opening are further bristles; these are abundant and variable in length (Fig. 3C, D). The areoles described above are replaced at the posterior end, at least on the lateral sides, by elevated, conical areoles with an apical tuft of bristles (Fig. 3F). These areoles may represent bulging areoles, but are distinctly pointed apically and more abundant. In a region anterolateral to the cloacal opening is, in the region with areoles, an oval region with more bristles (Fig. 3A, B, E). These are very dense, appear to be all unbranched and have a lengths of up to about 30 +µm +. + + + +Figure 3. +Chordodes mizoramensis +, sp. n. +A-F +Posterior end. A, B Ventral view of posterior end of holotype (A) and paratype (B) showing the distribution of areoles and the ventral cloacal opening C, D Cloacal opening of the holotype (D) and paratype (C), showing circumcloacal bristles and further bristles in the region around the cloacal opening E Field of bristles anterolateral of the cloacal opening (holotype) F Form of areoles posterior to the field of bristles (paratype). +A-F +SEM. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC9F3A997B4783945718E08F6FDD.xml b/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC9F3A997B4783945718E08F6FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066d46e6e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/CC/52E4CC9F3A997B4783945718E08F6FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +93 +. +Chrysis asahinai Tsuneki, 1950 + + + + +Chrysis asahinai +Tsuneki, 1950a: 80. Holotype ♀, Manchuria (80 (descr.), depository: OMNH). + + +Chrysis asahinai +: +Tsuneki 1953a +: 59 (Manchuria: Ouri near +Liaoyueanchow +, cat.), 60 (figs 2A, 2B); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 385 (cat., +pulchella +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (Northeast China, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysis) asahinai +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 103 (Manchuria, key, tax., +pulchella +group). + + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E4/E2/52E4E2BD015B0C5936642DF4606DBC2C.xml b/data/52/E4/E2/52E4E2BD015B0C5936642DF4606DBC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430c3e73bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E4/E2/52E4E2BD015B0C5936642DF4606DBC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 + + + + +" +Alycaeus carinata +Brandt": unpublished name [not +Maassen (2006b +: 137, 138, figs 10-13)]. + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006b: 136, 137, figs 6-9. Type locality: limestone hills 20 km E. of Takek, Laos [Thakhek District, Khammouan Province, Laos]. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017b + +: 10, fig. 3b. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype RMNH 104423 Brandt ex. Hemmen collection figured in +Maassen (2006b +: figs 6-9) and paratype RMNH 104425 (1 shell). Specimens from Tam Xieng Liab Cave, Thakhek District, Khammouan Province (Fig. 3F). + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the limestone karsts in Khammouan and Bolikhamxay Provinces, Laos ( +Maassen 2006b +). + + + +Remarks. + +Brandt collects these shells in November 1963 from Laos and recognised this as a new species, but the finding was not published. Later, +Maassen (2006b) +described this species from +Brandt's +specimens in the Hemmen collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E5/54/52E55434C91324F6667676DC1BF3740D.xml b/data/52/E5/54/52E55434C91324F6667676DC1BF3740D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6318e7c48ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E5/54/52E55434C91324F6667676DC1BF3740D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +rectangularis +. Australian species of medium size with more or less axially compressed petiolar node; in 3 of the species, nodal summit transverse and concave in the middle, the free angles +forming +teeth in one of these species ( +paripungens +, +rectangularis +, +armstrongi +). In the fourth species ( +turneri +) the node is thick and rounded above (fig. 33), but this species seems otherwise related to +rectangularis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E5/5A/52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDD.xml b/data/52/E5/5A/52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76dcfe602a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E5/5A/52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +81 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf + +journal article +3764 + + + + +l 4. +Prenolepis longicornis Latr +. + + + +— Canaria. Espece cosmopolite, introduite par le commerce dans toute la zone tropicale et subtropicale; etablit aussi des fourmilieres sur les navires et dans les serres chaudes d'Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E5/62/52E562AF46615ACE984BB9B11ED1B009.xml b/data/52/E5/62/52E562AF46615ACE984BB9B11ED1B009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e49e14d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E5/62/52E562AF46615ACE984BB9B11ED1B009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Calostoma cinnabarinum Desv., 1809 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima; ( + +Pena-Venegas +and Vasco-Palacios 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E6/2E/52E62EB6D542CFB2FA09E67C65D1EEB4.xml b/data/52/E6/2E/52E62EB6D542CFB2FA09E67C65D1EEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3e28c54cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E6/2E/52E62EB6D542CFB2FA09E67C65D1EEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8054EAA28C7D3D1A7C5D5E448351EECE" pageId="null" pageNumber="915" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1614E26A326574B9F400B292E08816C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="915"> +<taxonomicName id="51CA72D9C2E8E8377AE36E36BA3CB2FA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Hottonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="915" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris"> +Hottonia +<normalizedToken id="C52DADC28DDC898E2807B05452A70A13" originalValue="palústris" pageId="null" pageNumber="915">palustris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="1B8AF4FA0E9EA471E3CE5DDB216B019E" pageId="null" pageNumber="915">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E8A2C63432643EF9C9E17BB09FBE565D" pageId="null" pageNumber="915" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C740C38EBD854ECF06D53522C6EBC243" pageId="null" pageNumber="915">Sumpf-Wasserfeder</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-90 cm lang, oft am Grunde und unter der +Wasseroberflaeche +verzweigt, im Schlamme wurzelnd, mit zahlreichen +fadenfoermigen +Wurzeln an den Blattachseln. + +Stengel, Blattunterseite, +Bluetenstiel +und Kelch mit ca. 0,1 mm langen +roetlichen +Druesenhaaren +. Blattzipfel bis 5 cm lang und 1,5 mm breit, oft noch gegabelt. + +Kelch 4-6 mm lang, nur am Grunde verwachsen. Krone +weiss +oder +roetlich +, innen am Grunde gelb; Kronzipfel etwa 2mal so lang wie der ungeteilte Rest der Krone, 7-9 mm lang, abgerundet, ausgerandet oder mit einzelnen stumpfen +Zaehnen +. Kapsel ca. 0,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Nordeuropa (Wulff 1938, Ehrenberg 1945), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959Skalinska et al. 1961), aus +Sueddeutschland +(Kress 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Flache, stehende, ziemlich +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +ueber +torfigen Schlammboden. +Altwaesser +, +Graeben +, Moorseen. + +Hottonietum + +palustris +Tuexen +1937 + + +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Nordostirland, +Juetland +, +Suedschweden +, Estland; +ostwaerts +bis Westsibirien; +sued- +und +westwaerts +bis Kleinasien, Bulgarien, Campagna, Auvergne, +Suedwestfrankreich +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1960). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Gebiet von +Chambery +), +Dep +. Jura und Doubs (Bresse), Oberrheinische Tiefebene, nordwestliches Mittelland zwischen Neuenburger- und Murtensee und Koblenz, Rheinfelden, +frueher +auch Salem bei Konstanz und Mauensee (Luzern); am +Alpensuedfuss +im Gebiet von Ivrea, Varese und Comersee (wahrscheinlich nur noch Lago +d'Alserio +; +frueher +auch im Gebiet des Luganersees). Im Mittelland an vielen Orten verschwunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E6/50/52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E.xml b/data/52/E6/50/52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4c1c56b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E6/50/52E650745ED18BA10EF8F418C9B0AB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Colemanus keeleyorum (Braconidae, Ichneutinae s. l.): a new genus and species of Eocene wasp from the Green River Formation of western North America + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray +jrfisher@uark.edu + + + +Author + +Tucker, Erika M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +57 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4727 +1314-2607-44-57 +8C4FCBF6E5494987B3D22C343258CD8B +5F4F7145FFD80F29FFE2FFA3FFADFFC0 +575048 + + + + +Colemanus contortus (Brues, 1933) +comb. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Two other fossil ichneutines have been described, both from Baltic amber of the lower Oligocene ( +Brues 1933 +): + +Ichneutes stigmaticus + +and + +I. contortus + +. The illustration of + +I. stigmaticus + +( +Brues 1933 +: pl. 10 fig. 58) is not similar to + +Colemanus + +. However, the description for + +I. contortus + +( +Brues 1933 +: pg. 89-90; pl. 10 fig. 50) is consistent with + +Colemanus + +in having "coarsely crenulated" notauli (pg. 90) and a fore wing (pl. 10 fig. 50) with recurved 3RSb and nearly vertical (RS+M)b. Further, fore wing 3RSb appears to be tubular as it reaches the wing margin (unlike +Cardiochilinae +); a carapace is absent (unlike +Cheloninae +); and 1M is evenly curved (consistent with +Proteropini +). Therefore, we suggest the new combination + +Colemanus contortus + +(Brues, 1933). + + +The material +Brues (1933) +examined is part of the +Koenigsberg +collection. Most of this collection was rescued and is housed at the Geowissenschaftliches Museum ( +Goettingen +, Germany), though some of Brues's collection, which included some of the +Koenigsberg +collection, remains at Harvard University, his old institution. However, neither the Museum of Comparative Anatomy (Harvard), nor the Geowissenschaftliches Museum could locate +Brues's 1933 +material, including + +Ichneutes contortus + +. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that Brues did not include catalog numbers in his description or any other information regarding deposition. Therefore, the holotype of + +I. contortus + +should be considered lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E6/7B/52E67BE1506DB3FCE6CB6CEC45AD89AF.xml b/data/52/E6/7B/52E67BE1506DB3FCE6CB6CEC45AD89AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43cf8780b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E6/7B/52E67BE1506DB3FCE6CB6CEC45AD89AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon muscarum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. auratus, pedibus flavis saltatoriis. + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +32. +f. +19, 20. + + + + +Habitat in Larvis +Muscarum aphidivorarum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E7/06/52E70612DA61EC03DF3E89D4137634B3.xml b/data/52/E7/06/52E70612DA61EC03DF3E89D4137634B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d81401200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E7/06/52E70612DA61EC03DF3E89D4137634B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Pantropical + + + +Distribution +GRA*; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E7/BE/52E7BE92F6D2527FB4157C5197559ABF.xml b/data/52/E7/BE/52E7BE92F6D2527FB4157C5197559ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a39eadc15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E7/BE/52E7BE92F6D2527FB4157C5197559ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Symplocos sawafutagi Nagam., 1993 + + + +Distribution +Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E7/BF/52E7BFC20731C88317C48B83B5BC5D5E.xml b/data/52/E7/BF/52E7BFC20731C88317C48B83B5BC5D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab6b311194e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E7/BF/52E7BFC20731C88317C48B83B5BC5D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Xyris species 1 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W2; S2, G2. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 902 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 650 (WNC!). [< +Xyris curtissii +Malme sensu RAB; < +Xyris difformis Malme var. curtissii +(Malme) Kral sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E8/1B/52E81BFB54B0535A9B2BCDB2379B5FD6.xml b/data/52/E8/1B/52E81BFB54B0535A9B2BCDB2379B5FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d039f9a15b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E8/1B/52E81BFB54B0535A9B2BCDB2379B5FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_177; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study; s: + +Monodactylus argentius +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E8/49/52E84939367153B69A0F6591EAF1C4E9.xml b/data/52/E8/49/52E84939367153B69A0F6591EAF1C4E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6105b02dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E8/49/52E84939367153B69A0F6591EAF1C4E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Serroderus sp. "nov." + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Luquillo. + + +Notes + +Reported by + +Ospina-Sanchez +2019 + +, Soto-Adames (unpublished data), new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E8/7F/52E87F17E082200C596FC20C4176EFE0.xml b/data/52/E8/7F/52E87F17E082200C596FC20C4176EFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc9859d5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E8/7F/52E87F17E082200C596FC20C4176EFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +AAP; Sampling: hand; sample +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{14} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'21'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DIK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +10 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{14} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'21'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06-15-14 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DIK; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06-20-12 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{14} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'21'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +P.mutica- Juniperus shrubland +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'2'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06-16-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +P.mutica- Juniperus shrubland on the dry slope +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'48'' N +, +37°27'58'' E +; 126; Event: eventDate: +06-18-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IHT; Sampling: hand +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Abrau city +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-13 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{3} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'51'' N +, +37°28'45'' E +; 47; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + + + +Notes + +S. coleoptrata +is an indigenous species in the Mediterranean region, which is largely introduced by human activities throughout Europe, Asia, North America and South America ( +Andersson et al. 2005 +). In the Abrau Peninsula, the species occurs in the mesophitic and xerophitic forests and shrublands. It is also frequently recorded in urban sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E8/CB/52E8CB634FABC731D51160DADDC3C058.xml b/data/52/E8/CB/52E8CB634FABC731D51160DADDC3C058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a26af5d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E8/CB/52E8CB634FABC731D51160DADDC3C058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Steatomys parvus +Rhoads 1896 + + + + + + + +Steatomys parvus +Rhoads 1896 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia: 529 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, northern shore Lake Turkana, +Rusia +(see +Yalden et al., 1996 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tiny African Fat Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Steatomys aquilo +Thomas and +Hinton 1923 + +; + +Steatomys athi +Heller 1910 + +; + +Steatomys kalaharicus +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Steatomys loveridgei +Thomas 1919 + +; + +Steatomys minutus +Thomas and Wroughton 1905 + +; + +Steatomys muanzae +Kershaw 1923 + +; + +Steatomys swalius +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Steatomys thomasi +Setzer 1956 + +; + +Steatomys umbratus +Thomas 1926 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +East and Southern Africa—S and EC +Sudan +( +holotypes +of + +aquilo + +and + +thomasi + +; +USNM +specimens), S +Ethiopia +, and +Somalia +; south through +Kenya +( +Hollister, 1919 +; specimens in +AMNH +), +Uganda +( +Delany, 1975 +; +AMNH +119143), and +Tanzania +( +Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951 +); to SW +Angola +( + +Coetzee, 1977 +a + +; +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +; +AMNH +81949), NE +Namibia +, NW +Botswana +( +Smithers, 1971 +), W +Zambia +( +Ansell, 1978 +), and W +Zimbabwe +( +Smithers and Wilson, 1979 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Distribution and conservation status discussed as a savanna woodland species by +Mugo et al. (1995) +. The single Ethiopian record was first listed as + +S. pratensis +( +Yalden et al., 1976 +) + +and later reidentified as + +S. parvus +( +Yalden et al., 1996 +) + +. + +Coetzee (1977 +a +) + +omitted + +thomasi + +from his review; Setzer’s (1956) large type series matches the range of variation in what is now regarded as + +S. parvus + +. + +Coetzee (1977 +a +) + +included the +holotype +and only specimen of + +aquilo + +( +EC +Sudan +, Jebel Marra) in + +S. parvus + +, although + +Thomas and Hinton (1923 +a +) + +believed it to be related to West African + +S. cuppedius + +. Southern African records reviewed and mapped by de Graaff (1997 +gg +), who included an isolate in KwaZulu-Natal, but Taylor (1998) reallocated those specimens to + +S. krebsii + +. + +Steatomys parvus + +has not been found south of NE +Namibia +and NW +Botswana +, nor have we located any samples between S +Sudan +and the eastern range limits of West African + +S. cuppedius + +(see account). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/E9/20/52E9203D36A519D682A1C9B14D48B594.xml b/data/52/E9/20/52E9203D36A519D682A1C9B14D48B594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c7eacf995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/E9/20/52E9203D36A519D682A1C9B14D48B594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. areolatus + + + +CAS 15649 (47 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EA/3D/52EA3DB62AA753BEAED165E2414D151E.xml b/data/52/EA/3D/52EA3DB62AA753BEAED165E2414D151E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bcc77b69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EA/3D/52EA3DB62AA753BEAED165E2414D151E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis matheroni var. ecarinata Fontannes, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Fontannes 1879-1882 +: 176, pl. 10, fig. 3. + + + +Type horizon. +Miocene or Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +Rhone +Basin (no exact locality given), France. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on material from the +Rhone +Basin, not Italy as claimed by +Wenz (1929) +; probably the taxon was mixed up by Italian authors cited by +Wenz (1929) +. +Harzhauser et al. (2015 +: 9) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis narzolina + +d'Archiac +in Viquesnel, 1846. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EA/54/52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E.xml b/data/52/EA/54/52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8ff2c0a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EA/54/52EA54E816963B081B6C6605DA825D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +A revision of Poa subsection Aphanelytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poaeae, Poinae); and a new species, Poa auriculata + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +63 + + +107 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8198 +1314-2003-63-107 +FF82FFF8E373BE6BFFF3FF84BF08EE20 +121162 + + + + +Poa hitchcockiana Soreng & P.M. Peterson +nom. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2D +, 4C + + + + +Brachyelytrum procumbens +Hack., Die Nat. Pflanzenfam., +Nachtraege +zu Teil II, Abteilung 2. 42. 1897. +Aphanelytrum procumbens +(Hack.) Hack., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 13, text f. 1902. + + +Aphanelytrum decumbens +Hack. ex Sodiro, Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 3(25): 480. 1889, nom. nud. + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Crescit in silvis opacis regionis subandinis, 2000 m, Jul 1887, +L. Sodiro, s.n. +(holotype: W-19813 seen digitally!; isotype: US-865406 fragm. ex W!). + + + +Description. + +Straggling and stooling perennials with intravaginal innovations. Culms 30-80 (-100) cm tall, decumbent to erect, delicate, glabrous; nodes 3-8 (-14); internodes 2-14 cm long. Leaf sheaths +1/2 +to 4/5 as long as the internodes, membranous to hyaline, often shiny, upper sheaths open +1/2 +the length, keeled; ligules 1-2 mm long, membranous to hyaline, apex erose, often lacerate; blades 6-14 cm long (flag leaf usually 4-6 cm long), 1.5-4.2 (-5.5) mm wide, flat, thin, lax, linear. Panicles 5-18 (-22) cm long, 2-5 cm wide, few-flowered with 10-22 spikelets, oblong; branches flexuous, effuse and spreading, the lower branches capillary with 2-5 spikelets immediately branching below, the upper branches usually with 2 spikelets. Spikelets 8-18 mm long, 2- or 3-flowered (often appearing 1-flowered with disarticulation of upper florets), laterally compressed, greenish; disarticulation between the florets; all florets usually perfect; rachilla joints 1.5-4.2 mm long, often prolonged above upper floret; glumes 0.1-0.5 (-0.7) mm long, without veins, minute or absent, apex acute or irregularly lobed or toothed; lemmas 5-9.6 mm long, 5-veined, lanceolate, apex acuminate, mucronate or short-awned, the awn up to 2 mm long; paleas 4-7 mm long, 2-keeled, apex bifid; lodicules 0.8-1.1 mm long, lanceolate, membranous, glabrous; stamens 3; anthers 2.8-4.7 mm long, yellowish; ovaries glabrous with two styles and two stigmas. Caryopses 3.25-4.2 mm long, compressed laterally, glabrous, hilum short. + + + +Leaf anatomy. + +The transverse section leaf anatomy of + +Poa hitchcockiana + +is C3, XyMS+ with non-radiate, spongy chlorenchyma, without adaxial palisade cells. There is a single primary vascular bundle associated with the midrib and a sclerenchyma girder 2 or 3-cells thick on the abaxial surface (Fig. +2D +). Lateral primary vascular bundles are widely spaced and also have a few abaxial sclerenchyma cells. + + + +Figure 1. + +Poa hitchcockiana + +: +A +Habit +B +Panicle +C +Sheath, ligule, and blade +D +Spikelet +E +Lower floret with glumes at base +F +Glumes at base of lower floret +G +Lemma +H +Palea, ventral view +I +Stamens with ovary +J +Lodicules at base of ovary +K +Pistil, lodicules at base +L +Caryopsis +M +cross section of caryopsis. + +A-D +, +J-K + +( +Peterson 16571 & Refulio Rodriguez +) +E, F, L, M +( +Apollinaire 717 & Arthur +, US-913275). + + + + +Figure 2. +Leaf blade transverse sections of + +Poa sanchez-vegae + +( +A +- +C +) and + +Poa hitchcockiana + +( +D +). + +Poa sanchez-vegae + +: +A +Entire leaf blade +B +Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with bulliform cells (b indicated by arrows) +C +Lateral primary vascular bundle with a few associated abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and spongy chlorenchyma (chl). + +Poa hitchcockiana + +: +D +Midvein showing a single primary vascular bundle with abaxial sclerenchyma fibers (sf) and collapsed chlorenchyma. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering year round [?], although no collections made in February, May, and September. + + +Distribution. + + +Poa hitchcockiana + +is found along the paramo or moist jalca vegetation between 2000-4025 m of the Cordillera de los Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. + + + +Conservation status. + +Since the species is widespread it is of least concern ( +IUCN 2010 +). However, the typical size of populations is undocumented and it has been noted by the authors that the grass is sought after by grazers since it is often found growing among the protection of perennial shrubs. + + + +Etymology. + +Since the epithets +procumbens +and +decumbens +are blocked in + +Poa + +by the earlier + +Poa procumbens + +Curtis and + +Poa decumbens + +(L.) Scop., we provide a new name commemorating the "father of American agrostology," Albert Spear Hitchcock (1865-1935). + + + +Comments. + +The only wide ranging species of +Poa subsect. Aphanelytrum +, + +Poa hitchcockiana + +also has the most unusual spikelet morphology with extremely long rachillas (1.5-4.2 mm long) and very short [0.1-0.5 (-0.7) mm long] to obscure or often absent, unveined glumes. + +Poa + +rachillas rarely exceed 1.5 mm, but some have spikelets with rachillas up to 2 mm long (e.g. +Poa sect. Secundae +V.L. Marsh ex Soreng) + +Poa curtifolia + +Scribn., + +Poa hartzii + +Gand., + +Poa stenantha + +Trin.; ( +Poa sect. Cenisiae +Asch +. & Graebn.) + +Poa davisii + +Bor; ( +Poa supersect. Homalopoa +) + +Poa bajaensis + +Soreng, and a few other species in the + +Homalopoa + +(H) clade (see +Soreng et al. 2010 +). Four species of the related genus + +Nicoraepoa + +Soreng & L.J. Gillespie have rachillas up to 3 mm long ( +Soreng and Gillespie 2007 +). However, there are no known species of + +Poa + +with unveined glumes. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Bolivia. El Beni +: Bella Vista, 26 Dec 1923, +A.S. Hitchcock 22756 +(US). +La Paz +: Murillo, 2450 m, 7 Apr 1981, +S.A. Renvoize 4269, T.A. Cope & S.G. Beck +(MO); +16°08'S +, +68°07'W +, 2900 m, 18 Mar 1987, +J.C. Solomon 16417 +(MO, US); +16°10'S +, +68°07'W +, 3000 m, 1 Mar 1980, +J.C. Solomon 5240 +(MO); 3100m, 16 Mar 1982, +T. Feuerer 10719B +(MO); 7 Apr 1989, +Feuerer 5855C +(MO). Santa Rosa, 3030 m, 4 Aug 1979, +S.G. Beck 1085 +(US). Nor Yungus, 3300 m, +O. Buchtien 4268 +(US); 3250 m, 3 Apr 1981, +S.A. Renvoize 4188 & T.A. Cope +(K, LPB); Franz Tamayo, +14°43'47"S +, +69°04'17"W +, 3998 m, 18 Jun 2005, + +A.F. Fuentes 8338, R. Hurtado, I. +Jimenez +, E. Cuevas & R. Cuevas + +(LPB, MO, USZ); Inquisivi, +16°48'00"S +, +67°16'00"W +, 3400-3500 m, 9 Mar 1991, +M. Lewis 38263 +(MO). + +Colombia. +Boyaca + +: Nevado de Cocuy, 3750 m, 10 Sep 1938, +J. Cuatrecasas 1360 +(US); 4025 m, 7 Oct 1972, +A.M. Cleef & P.A. Florschultz 5960 +(US). +Cauca +: 3700 m, 5 Apr 1985, +J.R.I. Wood 4784 +(MO). +Cundinamarca +: Bogota, 10 Aug 1859, +A. Lindig 1009 +(MO, US); Paramo de Chipaque, 3300 m, +R. Jaramillo M. 5340 +(COL). +Meta +: Paramo de Sumapaz, 3700 m, +A.M. Cleef 7686 +(COL). +Tolima +: 16 Dec 1984, +J.R.I. Wood 4650 +(MO). Camino del Verjon, 3100 m, Jul 1911, +Apollinaire 717 & Arthur +(US-727001), +Apollinaire 717 & Arthur +(US-913275). J. +Celestino Mutis 5533 +(MA, US). + +Ecuador. +Canar + +: Interandina, 3000 m, 2 Jul 1950, + +M. Acosta +Solis +16962 + +(US). +Carchi +: +00°49'00"N +, +77°57'00"W +, 3800 m, 10 Mar 1992, + +S. +Laegaard +101662 + +(AAU); +00°40'00"N +, +77°52'00"W +, 3400 m, 1 Nov 1993, +W.A. Palacios 11739 +(MO, QCNE). +Imbabura +: +00°20'00"N +, +78°00'00"W +, 3600-3650 m, 7-8 Feb 1992, + +S. +Laegaard +101171 + +(AAU). +Loja +: Cajanuma, +04°05'S +, +79°12'W +, 2700-3100 m, 5 Mar 1987, +I. Grignon 84297 +(AAU, MO, US). +Napo +: +00°56'00"S +, +78°23'00"W +, 3600 m, 16-18 Nov 1984, + +S. +Laegaard +53356 + +(AAU, QCA, US). +Pichincha +: Paso de Huanpango, 3280 m, Jul 1928, + +G. +Firmin +439 + +(US); Pedregal, 3400 m, 7 Jul 1944, M. Acosta +Solis +8333 (US); Montes Pichinchas, 3700 m, 21 Jan 1856, +W. Jameson s.n. +(US), +Jameson 168 +(US); Pasochoa near Quito, 1890, +L. Sodiro s.n. +(US); La +Campina +, 3000 m, +T. Holmgren 649 +(US). +Tungurahua +: Cordillera de Llanganates, 3000 m, 16 Nov 1939, E. Asplund 9737 (US). +Peru. Cusco +: Paucartambo, 2800 m, 17 Mar 2002, +P.M. Peterson 16571 & N.F. Refulio Rodriguez +(US, USM); Calca, 3430 m, 17 Mar 2002, +P.M. Peterson 16581 & N.F. Refulio Rodriguez +(US, USM); Pillco, 17 Apr 1967, +C. Vargas C. 19264 +(US); Quispicanche, +13°35'32.8"S +, +70°58'39.9"W +, 3097 m, 20 Mar 2007, +P.M. Peterson 20582, R.J. Soreng & K. Romaschenko +(US, USM); +Moquegua +: El Abra, 2000 m, Mar 1967, +C. Vargas C. 19104 +(US). + +San +Martin + +: Huicungo, +7°58'S +, +77°20'W +, 2900-3150 m, 27 Jun 1999, +A. Cano s.n. +(SI, USM); + +B. +Leon +3797 + +(USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EA/A7/52EAA7C060065A789FA88A4A76B5763F.xml b/data/52/EA/A7/52EAA7C060065A789FA88A4A76B5763F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7820404d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EA/A7/52EAA7C060065A789FA88A4A76B5763F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna multicostulata (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) multicostulatus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 404, pl. 147, fig. 7. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) multicostulatus +- +Gude 1921 +: 282-283. + + +Cycloryx multicostulatus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 73. + + + +Type locality. +"Head of the Lanier River, Lahupa Naga Hills, N.E. Manipur". + + +Material examined. +Munipur, head of Lanier Rr, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2557 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch glossy; R1 with dense, relatively low, but sharp ribs and extremely fine spiral striation; R2 very short, with ca. five ribs similar to those of R1 in terms of morphology and density. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EB/38/52EB382F9FD5BF1C4B7AF302935B050E.xml b/data/52/EB/38/52EB382F9FD5BF1C4B7AF302935B050E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b09058156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EB/38/52EB382F9FD5BF1C4B7AF302935B050E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Anacharoides Cameron, 1904 + + + + +Anacharoides +(synonym: +Coelonychia +Kieffer, 1910d) + + + +Remarks. + +Not common. Revised by +Buffington and van Noort (2009) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is immediately separable from all other +Figitidae +by the distinctive scutellar depression bounded by a pair of sharp, postero-dorsal triangular projections. The elongate petiole is somewhat variable within +Aspicerinae +, though the state in +Anacharoides +is longer than in most other genera. The only two taxa +Anacharoides +may be confused with are +Callaspidia +and +Pujadella +; both of these latter genera have mesoscutal sculpturing that is remininscent of +Anacharoides +; however, close examination of the scutellar morphology easily separates these taxa ( +Buffington and van Noort 2009 +). +Callaspidia +has not been recorded from the Old World Tropics; +Pujadella +has been collected in Thailand (Buffington pers. obs.) and southern China ( + +Ros-Farre +2007 + +). + + + +Figure 9. +Anacharoides pallida +(South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view. + + + + +Distribution. +Almost endemic to the Afrotropical region with extralimital distribution in the Canary Islands. Afrotropical records: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe (Buffington and van Noort, 2009), Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi (here). + + + +Biology +. + + +Parasitoids of aphidivorous +Brachycera +larvae ( +Buffington and van Noort 2009 +). + + + +Species richness. + +Anacharoides nicknacki +Buffington & van Noort, 2009 (Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +Anacharoides pallida +Quinlan, 1979 (Ethiopia, South Africa; extralimital distribution in the Canary Islands) + + +Anacharoides paragi +Benoit, 1956c (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +Anacharoides quadrus +Quinlan, 1979 (Ethiopia, Uganda, Zimbabwe) + + +syn +Anacharoides astrida +Quinlan, 1979 + + +Anacharoides rufus +(Kieffer, 1912) ( +Coelonychia +) (Ethiopia, South Africa) (identity uncertain) + + +Anacharoides striaticeps +Cameron, 1904 (Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zimbabwe) + + +syn +Anacharoides arcus +Quinlan, 1979 + + +syn +Anacharoides decellius +Quinlan, 1979 + + +syn +Anacharoides elongaticornis +Benoit, 1956c + + +syn +Anacharoides eurytergis +Benoit, 1956c + + +syn +Anacharoides gibbosus +Benoit, 1956c + + +syn +Anacharoides nigra +Quinlan, 1979 + + +syn +Anacharoides sanitas +Quinlan, 1979 + + +syn +Coelonychia spinosipes +Kieffer, 1910d + + +syn +Anacharoides suspensus +Quinlan, 1979 + + +Anacharoides stygius +Benoit, 1956c (Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Tanzania) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EB/CA/52EBCAF5BB0BCBE3099586B0C8E90707.xml b/data/52/EB/CA/52EBCAF5BB0BCBE3099586B0C8E90707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b0226c675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EB/CA/52EBCAF5BB0BCBE3099586B0C8E90707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Geogale aurita +subsp. +aurita +Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier 1872 + + + + + + + +Geogale aurita +subsp. +aurita +Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier 1872 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 15 ((art. 19)): 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Mouroundava [Morondava]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Geogale aurita +subsp. +australis +G. Grandidier 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EB/DF/52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EF.xml b/data/52/EB/DF/52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d5eb2612e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EB/DF/52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +BRACHYCHTHONIIDAE +Grandjean, 1947 + + + + +Although the +Enarthronota +mainly consist of relics or isolated genera, the +Brachychthoniidae +still represent a branch rich in species. The group was separated as a special family from the +Hypochthoniidae +by Grandjean (1947). The following genera (mentioned in chronological order) are to be distinguished: +Brachychthonius +Berlese, 1910 (= +Brachychochthonius +Jacot, 1938); +Eobrachychthonius +Jacot, 1936; +Synchthonius +Van der Hammen, 1952; and +Liochthonius +nov. gen. +(= +Brachychthonius +auct. non Berlese). In the Berlese Collection three of these are represented by one or more species. With some hesitation I have created here a new name for the genus +Brachychthonius +auct. non Berlese; many authors already pointed out that +Brachychthonius +Berlese and +Brachychochthonius +Jacot are synonyms, but up to now nobody has renamed +Brachychthonius +auct. + + +Forsslund (1957) published a revision of some of Berlese's +Brachychthoniidae +, so that in the following I have made only a few notes about these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EC/F3/52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87E.xml b/data/52/EC/F3/52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf2041bc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EC/F3/52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1894 + +63 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf + +journal article +3771 +4F116A27-E0DD-415E-9D19-9BCE65F66710 + + + + +4. +Vollenhovia laevithorax Emery, sous-esp. alluaudi +, +n. subsp. +- Praslin. + + + + +Tres voisin de +V. laevithorax +, de Birmanie; la forme de la tete, du thorax et du pedicule est la meme, seulement un peu plus robuste. Sur la tete, les points-fossettes sont plus gros, plus nombreux et un peu confluents; sur le derriere de la tete, ou les stries s'effacent, les fossettes sont separees par des intervalles variant de 2 / 3 a moins de 1 / 2 de leur diametre, tandis que, chez +V. laevithorax +, les intervalles sont ordinairement presque aussi grands que le diametre des fossettes. Le promeso-notum a une ponctuation fondamentale bien plus distincte que chez +V. laevithorax +et laisse voir, a un certain jour, de faibles traces de rides; un groupe de rides bien nettes marque le milieu de la suture promesonotale effacee; sur le devant et les cotes, des points-fossettes plus petits que ceux de la tete, mais beaucoup plus gros et plus nombreux que chez +V. laevithorax +et separes par des intervalles un peu plus grands que leur diametre. Tout le reste, comme chez +V. laevithorax +, couleur brun fonce, mandibules, antennes et pattes testacees. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. + + + +Je possede un exemplaire de Borneo, sans localite exacte, qui est a peu pres identique a ceux des Sechelles, sauf la taille plus petite (3 mill.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/ED/41/52ED411A52F811F4736A68D0F5215B25.xml b/data/52/ED/41/52ED411A52F811F4736A68D0F5215B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ed46ea229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/ED/41/52ED411A52F811F4736A68D0F5215B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Drilinae Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +Drilites +Blanchard, 1845b: 53 [stem: Dril-]. Type genus: +Drilus +A. G. Olivier, 1790. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Gistel (1848: [11], as +Drilidae +), generally accepted as in Hansen (1996: 144, as +Drilidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EE/71/52EE7149F53A7CA0878CA29976A27126.xml b/data/52/EE/71/52EE7149F53A7CA0878CA29976A27126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffc09b7c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EE/71/52EE7149F53A7CA0878CA29976A27126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen parellus +Linnaeus, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 710; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 132. 1767. + + + +"Habitat in Muris." RCN: 8180. + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 334. 1994): [icon] + +" +Lichenoides leprosum +tinctorium, scutellis lapidum cancri figura" + +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 130, t. 18, f. 10. 1741. - + +Epitype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 379. 1994): Herb. Dillenius Tab. XVIII, No. 10, lower central specimen ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ochrolechia parella +(L.) A. Massal. + +( +Pertusariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EF/29/52EF29201FA40DEA14D62D5859D5F04E.xml b/data/52/EF/29/52EF29201FA40DEA14D62D5859D5F04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d92f9a755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EF/29/52EF29201FA40DEA14D62D5859D5F04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla heptaphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 13. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 3788. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Potentilla opaca +L. (1759) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 2 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla heptaphylla +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Material in the Burser herbarium appears to be the sole original element, and is a specimen of + +P. supina +L. (1753) + +. + +Potentilla heptaphylla + +appears to be a candidate for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EF/BB/52EFBBB483E67CE489F6A8BC35A55D41.xml b/data/52/EF/BB/52EFBBB483E67CE489F6A8BC35A55D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a619dae0c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EF/BB/52EFBBB483E67CE489F6A8BC35A55D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Muntiacus truongsonensis +Giao, Tuoc, Eric, Dung et al. [sic; apparently Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon] 1997 + + + + + + + +Muntiacus truongsonensis +Giao, Tuoc, Eric, Dung et al. [sic; apparently Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon] 1997 + +, + +in: Ha, +Vietnam +Economic News, Vol. 38: 46 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, "in the west of +Quang Nam province +"; "collected from four houses in three locations in Hien District, West +Quang Nam Province +, +Vietnam +… The three locations are: Hien, the District capital, A Tin village, and A Plo village ( +15°56'59''N +, +107°34'18''E +)" ( +Giao et al., 1998 +). The type locality is one of these three places. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Annamite Muntjac +. + + + + +Distribution: +Upland forest in S +Laos +and C +Vietnam +; possibly S +China +(including SE +Yunnan +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– +Not +Evaluated, Data Deficient DSG recommended, as Truong Son muntjac. + + + + +Discussion: +First described as + +Caninmuntiacus truongsonensis +Giao, Tuoc, Eric + +[Wikramanayake], Dung et al., in +Ha (1997) +. Later named as + +Muntiacus truongsonensis +Giao, Tuoc, Dung, Wikramanayake, Amato, Arctander and Mackinnon, 1998 + +. These authors named a +holotype +, though technically it is probably a +lectotype +. The earlier publication satisfies the requirements for availability and the authorship appears to be correctly attributable to Giao et al. (Articles 9 and 10 and Article 50.1.1, respectively, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). Known distribution discussed by +Groves and Schaller (2000) +. A skin attributed to + +M. feae + +from SE +Yunnan +( +Sokolov, 1957 +) may represent this species; presumed occurrence of + +M. crinifrons + +in +Yunnan +and +Guangdong +to Jaingsu ( +Shou, 1962:454 +) may also refer to + +M. truongsonensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/EF/E5/52EFE59EC51F18EC4DC4248AD95B7EB4.xml b/data/52/EF/E5/52EFE59EC51F18EC4DC4248AD95B7EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a8f32cbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/EF/E5/52EFE59EC51F18EC4DC4248AD95B7EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Perilitus areolaris Gerdin & Hedqvist, 1985 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F0/6D/52F06DE7F3385A284298B4C38B231B76.xml b/data/52/F0/6D/52F06DE7F3385A284298B4C38B231B76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbcc3133838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F0/6D/52F06DE7F3385A284298B4C38B231B76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Stylobates birtlesi sp. n., a new species of carcinoecium-forming sea anemone (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Crowther, Andrea L. + + + +Author + +Fautin, Daphne G. + + + +Author + +Wallace, Carden C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +89 + + +33 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.825 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.89.825 +1313-2970-89-33 + + + + +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. +Figures 15 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: +MTQ G57579 (one specimen) (Figure 1). + +Type locality: +17°45.99'S +, +148°39.09'E +, 958-964 m; Coral Sea, off Tully, Queensland, Australia (FRV Franklin, Cidaris I expedition, Station 15-4). Bottom temperature 5.5°C, rocks/mud sediment. Collected 9 May 1986, by RA Birtles and P Arnold. Hermit crab present. + +Paratypes: +MTQ G57580 (one specimen). + +Locality: +17°52'S +, +147°08'E +, 680-740 m; Coral Sea, off Tully, Queensland, Australia (FRV Franklin, Cidaris I expedition, Station 48-3). Bottom temperature 8.2°C, mud sediment. Collected 17 May 1986, by RA Birtles and P Arnold. Hermit crab separated from carcinoecium, registered as QM W16502 (crustacean collection). + +MTQ G57581 (two specimens). + +Locality: +17°51.71'S +, +147°09.93'E +, 881-920 m; Coral Sea, off Tully, Queensland, Australia (FRV Franklin, Cidaris I expedition, Station 49-3). Bottom temperature 6.1°C, rocks/shell debris/sticky mud sediment. Collected 17 May 1986, by RA Birtles and P Arnold. + +MTQ G57582 (one specimen). + +Locality: +18°01.69'S +, +147°20.53'E +, 899-918 m; Coral Sea, off Tully, Queensland, Australia (FRV Franklin, Cidaris I expedition, Station 50-3). Bottom temperature 6.2°C, mud sediment. Collected 17 May 1986, by RA Birtles and P Arnold. Hermit crab separated from carcinoecium, registered as QM W16499 (crustacean collection). + +KUDIZ 003352 (one specimen). + +Locality: +18°01.69'S +, +147°20.53'E +, 899-918 m; Coral Sea, off Tully, Queensland, Australia (FRV Franklin, Cidaris I expedition, Station 50-3). Bottom temperature 6.2°C, mud sediment. Collected 17 May 1986, by RA Birtles and P Arnold. Hermit crab separated from carcinoecium, registered as QM W16499 (crustacean collection). + +MTQ G64680 (four specimens). + +Locality: +16°55'S +, +151°34'E +, 880 m; Coral Sea, northeast Queensland, Australia (RV Soela, Station CO685A78). Collected 6 December 1985, by P Davie. Hermit crabs separated from carcinoecia, registered as QM W16514 (crustacean collection). + +Voucher: +MTQ G58760 (one specimen). + +Locality +: +27°59.37'S +, +154°00.12'E +, 590 m; off coast of southeast Queensland, Australia (FRV Iron Summer, Shot 2). Collected 31 March 1983, by R Morton. + + + +Description. + +Base: Pedal disc concave, attached to carcinoecium. Base of anemone covers most of carcinoecium, except part directly under hermit crab, presumably where hermit +crab's +chelipeds frequently contact carcinoecium (arrow, Figure 1f). + + + +Figure 1. +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. holotype MTQ G57579 a, b soon after collection (photo: RA Birtles) c, d preserved specimen with +Sympagurus trispinosus +showing position of oral disc of anemone e preserved specimen: shortest tentacles beside longest ones (on right side of oral disc in this view); tentacles grade in length between longest and shortest around other side of oral disc (dashed line indicates directive axis) f preserved specimen without hermit crab showing aperture and part of carcinoecium not covered by anemone (arrow). Scale bars 20 mm. + + +Column: Not cylindrical: wraps around gastropod shell so column much longer on one side than on diametrically opposite side. Smallest specimen with shortest side 4 mm, longest side 50 mm. Largest specimen with shortest side 15 mm, longest side 90 mm. Smooth, thin. Fosse shallow. Live specimens light pink, body wall translucent (Figure 1a, b); preserved specimens beige. Mesenterial insertions visible through body wall; white in live specimens (Figure 1a) and preserved specimens. +Oral disc: Oriented toward substrate in life, over umbilicus area (Figure 1c, d). Disc and mouth circular (Figure 1e); disc exposed and mouth agape in all specimens examined. Ectodermal musculature radial. +Orientation: Directive axis in line with spire of shell, parallel to parietal wall of aperture (dotted red line, Figure 1e). +Tentacles: Beige, slightly darker than column, no pattern. Relatively narrow, tip terete.96 to more than 200 in largest specimens; at margin, in 3 or 4 cycles. Not of uniform length: shortest ones (1-4 mm) on directive axis, at end of one siphonoglyph, beside longest ones (3-9 mm); tentacle length grades between them around oral disc (Figure 1e). Ectodermal musculature longitudinal (Figure 2). + + +Figure 2. Longitudinal section through tentacle of +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. paratype MTQ G57580. + + +Marginal sphincter muscle: Well developed, circumscribed, palmate (Figure 3a, b). + + +Figure 3. Endodermal circumscribed marginal sphincter muscles of +Stylobates +spp. a, b Palmate marginal sphincter muscle of +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. a paratype MTQ G57581 b paratype KUDIZ 003352 c-e Pinnate marginal sphincter muscles. c +Stylobates aeneus +(from +Dunn et al. 1981 +) d +Stylobates cancrisocia +(from +Carlgren 1928a +) e +Stylobates loisetteae +(from +Fautin 1987 +). + + + +Mesenteries and internal anatomy: Two siphonoglyphs visible in most specimens; actinopharynx ribbed, darker beige than column. Mesenteries to five orders (Figure 4a); +thin +, each with oral but no marginal stoma. Retractor muscles diffuse (Figure 4b). Parietobasilar muscle with short free penon. Sexes presumably separate: three females, one male examined. First three orders complete and sterile, rest incomplete and fertile (Figure 4a). + + + +Figure 4. Mesenterial musculature and fertility of +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. holotype MTQ G57579 a mesenterial arrangement, orders indicated with Roman numerals; column wall at base of image b diffuse retractor muscle; column wall at base of image. Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Carcinoecium: Shape similar to that of dextral, trochoid gastropod shell. Aperture with simple arced elliptical outer lip, fairly straight parietal wall along what would be termed the columella in a gastropod. Bronze color, becomes chalky out of liquid. +Cnidae: Cnidom: Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic p-mastigophores. Table 1 lists distribution and size of cnidae; Figure 5 depicts each cnida type. The largest specimen (MTQ G57580) possessed small basitrichs (e)and(f) in the actinopharynx, and small basitrichs (h) in the column that were not found in other specimens. + + +Table 1. Cnidae of all four species of +Stylobates +, given as range in length X width of undischarged capsules in +µm +(outlier measurements in parentheses). n = number of capsules measured, N = ratio of number of animals in which that type of cnida was found to the number of animals examined (where data are available). Frequency of cnida type indicated by the following: ++ very common, + common, - sporadic. Letters in parentheses correspond to images in Figure 5 for +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. + +Stylobates aeneus + +Stylobates cancrisocia + +Stylobates loisetteae +
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
pm
+Dunn et al. 1981 + +Dunn et al. 1981 + +Fautin 1987 +
+ + + +Figure 5. Cnidae of +Stylobates birtlesi +sp. n. Refer to Table 1 for list of cnida types and distribution. + + +Habitat: Mud and rocks, 590-694 m. +Distribution: From Coral Sea of northern Queensland to southern Queensland coast (Figure 6). + + +Figure 6. Distribution of species of +Stylobates +. + + + +Symbiont: Hermit crab +Sympagurus trispinosus +(Balss, 1911), identified by Dr. Rafael Lemaitre (Curator of +Crustacea +, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, USNM). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for R Alastair Birtles of James Cook University, Townsville, who, with the late P Arnold (MTQ) and M Pichon (Australian Institute of Marine Science), collected this species and photographed it alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F0/E3/52F0E39437A3E9EEBE437536B087DCE7.xml b/data/52/F0/E3/52F0E39437A3E9EEBE437536B087DCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362b8668e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F0/E3/52F0E39437A3E9EEBE437536B087DCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes alvarougaldei Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 382 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABW3270. Consensus barcode. AGTTTTATATTTCCTTTTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATAATTGGGATATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAAGAATGAGTGGAAGAATTTTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAACGGTATAGTAACTTTACATGCTTTCATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGCTTTGGRAATTGATTARTTCCTCTAATRTTAGGAGCTCCTGAYATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAACAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATCCCTTCTTTAATACTTTTATTAATTAGYGGAATAATTAATACAGGTGTAGGAACTGGMTGAACAATATACCCYCCATTATCATCATTAATTGGTCATAATGGAATTTCTGTAGATATATCTATTTTTTCATTACAYCTAGCTGGAGCCTCATCAATTATAGGAGCCATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATAAATTTAATAACAATTAAAATAGACCAAATCATATTATTAATTTGGKCTATTTTAATTACCACAATTTTATTACTCTTATCTTTACCTGTYCTAGCTGGAGCCATTACTATATTACTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAACACAAGATTTTTTGATTTCTCAGGAGGAGGTGAYCCAATTTTATTCCAACATCTTTTT. + + +Specimen ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-3, +10.7631 +, +-85.3344 +, 820 meters, 05/ii/2015, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Specimen voucher code +. + +BIOUG44435-B10. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes alvarougaldei + +is named in honor of Alvaro +Ugalde's +(RIP) long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG and GDFCF. + + + +Note. + +A second specimen in the same BIN on BOLD (BIOUG01036-F12) was collected in Ontario, Canada and identified as + +A. wyomingensis + +Shaw & Marsh, 2006, however the holotype of + +A. wyomingensis + +has a bicolored stigma and differs morphologically in other ways. Although placed in the same BIN the two specimens are not likely to be conspecific. The Canadian specimen has a similar color but is far more robust in the body and appendages than + +A. alvarougaldei + +. + + + +Figure 382. + +Aleiodes alvarougaldei + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F0/F6/52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6C.xml b/data/52/F0/F6/52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b963c28cb53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F0/F6/52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +24. +Zuckia Standley + + + + + + + +Zuckia Standley +, J.Wash. Acad. Sci., 5: 58 (1915) + + + + + + + +Small shrub, dioecious. Pistillate flowers solitary or in clusters, these in interrupted spikes or panicles; bracteoles 2, enlarged, connate almost up to the top, with 2 wings and 4 keels; stigmas 2. Seeds horizontal; embryo annular. One sp., +Z. arizonica Standley +, endemic to Arizona. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F1/06/52F106B804A9506BA73756BF9AA6DEA4.xml b/data/52/F1/06/52F106B804A9506BA73756BF9AA6DEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef3b25d78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F1/06/52F106B804A9506BA73756BF9AA6DEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +15. +Nais simplex Piguet, 1906 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Cosmopolitan species. In the Russian tundra: Murmansk Region ( +Veselov 1977 +, +Finogenova 1975 +, +Timm and Popchenko 1978 +), the upper reaches of the Adzva River, ( +Finogenova 1966 +), Lake Ambarty and some other lakes in the Korotaikha River basin ( +Popchenko 1978 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°31'38"N +, +62°53'2.8"E +; +67°32'22.1"N +, +62°52'10.7"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species was found mainly on sand between stones at a depth of 1.0 m or less. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F1/11/52F111B63AE2505C6098C19D8E1EEFC7.xml b/data/52/F1/11/52F111B63AE2505C6098C19D8E1EEFC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08eb4fb88c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F1/11/52F111B63AE2505C6098C19D8E1EEFC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Erinaceus europaeus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Erinaceus. +Fn. sv. +16. +Syst. nat. +6. +It. Goth. +264. + + +Echinus s. Erinaceus terrestris. +Gesn. quadr. +368. +Aldr. +quadr. 459. +Jonst. quadr. +119. +t. +68. +Raj. quadr. +231. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +78. +t. +49. +f. +1. 8. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Mitis, ambrosiacus, polyphagus, nocturnus, monogamus +, hybernans, nidificans e Musco in fruticibus, metu se contrahens, naribus cristatis. + + +Anatome +E. N. C. d. +2. +an. obs. +65. & +an. +6. +obs. +105. & +cent. +10. +app. +447. +Barth. act. +1671. +n. +90. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F1/4D/52F14DB24CD754819F04F09431F8FAC3.xml b/data/52/F1/4D/52F14DB24CD754819F04F09431F8FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4eabb854a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F1/4D/52F14DB24CD754819F04F09431F8FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Tubastraea micranthus (Ehrenberg, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tubastraea +micranthus; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Dendrophyllidae +; genus: +Tubastraea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Ehrenberg +, 1834; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +21 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +53 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are tall with thick, erect branches. Maximum recorded size: 30 cm across. Corallites sparse, tubular and are clearly discernible both in-situ and on video footage. Colouration is dark green or black. + +T. micranthus + +is the only species of + +Tubastraea + +observed that could be continuously identified to species level (Fig. +82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F1/87/52F187EBB7B85E5E80BC4DC4905C5FF4.xml b/data/52/F1/87/52F187EBB7B85E5E80BC4DC4905C5FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f582098ebb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F1/87/52F187EBB7B85E5E80BC4DC4905C5FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma Kongim & Panha, 2013 + + + + +Figs 6A, B +, 8C + + + + +Pollicaria myersii +[non Haines]- +Solem 1966 +: 13, on limestone outcrops 20 km. east of Wang Sapung [District] near Loei [Province], Thailand. + + +Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma +Kongim & Panha in +Kongim et al. 2013 +: 32, 33, figs 2c, 4j, k, 6c. Type locality: limestone outcrop with dry forest at Wat Tam Pha Bing, Wungsapoong District, Loei Province, Thailand. +BEDO 2017 +: 86. +Sutcharit et al. 2018 +: 156. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +CUMZ 1577 and +paratypes +CUMZ 1548 (9 shells) figured in +Kongim et al. (2013 +: figs 4j, k). +Paratypes +CUMZ 1562 (85 shells and 10 specimens in ethanol; Figs +6B +, +8C +) from Tam Pha Bing Temple, Wungsapoong District, Loei Province, 11 June 2013. + + + +Other material examined. + + +CUMZ 12182 ( +3 juvenile +shells; +Fig. +6A +) from +Tham Suea Lueang Temple +, +Mueang Loei District +, +Loei Province +, +1 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12183 (4 shells) from +Tham Pha Poo +, +Mueang Loei District +, +Loei Province +, +1 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12184 ( +3 adult +shells and +2 juvenile +shells) from +Phu Pha Lom +, +Mueang Loei District +, +Loei Province +, +1 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12185 ( +3 adult +shells and +7 juvenile +shells) from +Tham Pha Phung Temple +, +Wang Saphung District +, +Loei Province +, +2 Sept. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12186 ( +3 adult +shells and +3 juvenile +shells) from +Pa Phaya Temple +, +Suwannakhuha District +, +Nong Bua Lam Phu Province +, +31 Aug. 2020 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell height <35 mm. Shell entirely black to purple. Dorsal side of last whorl with bold wrinkles. Aperture almost round, shallow posterior angled groove present; apertural lip expanded, yellow to pale orange. Umbilicus narrow. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This subspecies is different from the nominotypical subspecies by a smaller shell size, an entirely black to purple shell, and a distinct karyotype pattern of (7m+3sm+2st+1t) ( +Kongim et al. 2009 +, +2013 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Loei and Nong Bua Lam Phu provinces, northeastern Thailand ( +Kongim et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +DNA data are required to demonstrate whether + +P. m. monochroma + +is distinct from the nominotypical subspecies and should be elevated to specific status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F2/A4/52F2A43E0577560B8C43254CB8A00561.xml b/data/52/F2/A4/52F2A43E0577560B8C43254CB8A00561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f207308d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F2/A4/52F2A43E0577560B8C43254CB8A00561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + + +Deprea +peruviana (Zahlbr.) S.Leiva & Barboza + +comb. nov. + + + + +Athenaea peruviana +Zahlbr., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7 (1-2): 7-8. 1892. + +Larnax peruviana + +(Zahlbr.) Hunz., Kurtziana 10: 9. 1977. Basionym + + + +Type. + +[PERU. Cajamarca: Cutervo, La Ramada]. Tambillo, 29 July 1878 (fl, fr), +C. de Jelski 54 +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 25: W! [1891-0004186]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F3/11/52F3116D8D58BE816E83572DA73F274A.xml b/data/52/F3/11/52F3116D8D58BE816E83572DA73F274A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3e6f3546e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F3/11/52F3116D8D58BE816E83572DA73F274A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Errinopora undulata Lindner & Cairns +sp. n. +Figs 5C, F7 +A-J + + + + +Errinopora undulata +Lindner, 2005: 120-122, figs 4.6B, 4.19 (unpublished name). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: Vessel and collector unknown, Amukta Pass, 350-500 m,1 dry female colony 12 cm tall, USNM 1123527 (Fig. 5C). Paratypes: Vessel and collector unknown, Amukta Pass, 356-640 m, 1996, 1 dry female colony, USNM 1123528; south of Semisopochnoi Island, 366 m, 1 dry female colony, USNM 88371. Type locality. Aleutian Islands: Amukta Pass, 350-500 m. + + +Etymology. +The specific name undulata (from the Latin undulatus, meaning wavy) refers to the sinusoidal margin of the lamellate colonies. + + +Material examined. +Types. + + +Description. + +Colonies lamellate, but wavy in construction resulting in a continuous, thin (1.7-2.0 mm thick), sinusoidal distal edge. Largest colony (USNM 1123528, Fig. 5F) 13 cm tall and 15 cm wide, with a massive basal branch 4.5 +x +2.5 cm in diameter; holotype (Fig. 5C) smaller and less intact, measuring 12 cm tall and 11 cm wide, with a basal branch 3.5 +x +2.8 cm in diameter. Parasitic spionid worm tubes found in only one colony (USNM 1123528). Coenosteum quite porous, consisting of a reticulum of narrow spiny strips separated by even wider slits, the spines being 10-15 +µm +in diameter. Coenosteum orange. + + +Dactylopore spines occur equally on both branch faces, but less abundant toward corallum base. Most dactylopores clustered around isolated gastropores in pseudocyclosystems, 3-5 spines surrounding one pore (Fig. 7B). Pseudocyclosystems most common toward base of colony but also occur frequently on more distal parts of corallum where they are interspersed with short, transverse rows of dactylopore spines that border the distal margins of one or more gastropores, their dactylotomes facing upward (abcauline) toward the gastropore; compound dactylopore spines absent. Dactylopore spines fairly short (rarely taller than 0.25 mm), 0.40-0.45 mm in width, and thin walled, the majority of width being the dactylotome; dactylopore spine walls longitudinally ridged. Dactylostyles robust (Fig. 7 +I-J +), up to 0.12 mm in width, consisting of cylindrical elements up to 72 + +µm + +in length and 15 +µm +in diameter. Secondary flush dactylopores common, about 75 +µm +in diameter. + +Gastropores circular, flush with coenosteum, and 0.3-0.45 mm in diameter; secondary gastropores about 0.19 mm in diameter. Gastropore tubes short and lack a ring palisade. Gastrostyles lanceolate, the figured style (Fig. 7G) 0.54 mm in height and 0.29 mm in diameter, covered with longitudinal anastomosing spiny ridges. + +Female +ampullae (Fig. 7 +A-B +) irregularly-shaped, flattened hemispheres up to 1.6 mm in diameter. Efferent pores not observed. Male ampullae unknown. + + + +Remark. + +. +Errinopora undulata +is quite similar to the lamellate form of +Errinopora nanneca +, but differs in a number of points, one being its colony form, which is a continuous wavy sheet of corallum, whereas that of +Errinopora nanneca +is more like a series of smaller dissected flat blades of a larger plate. +Errinopora undulata +also has shorter (0.25 vs 0.4 mm) and thin-walled (vs thick-walled) dactylopore spines, and larger gastropores (0.45 mm vs 0.20 mm in diameter) (see Dichotomous Key and Table 1).Of the 247 known stylasterid species ( +Appeltans et al. 2011 +: WoRMS database: www.marinespecies.org) only five have adopted a lamellate corallum shape, four of these occurring in the Aleutian Islands ( +Cyclohelia lamellata +, +Stylaster repandus +, +Errinopora nanneca +, and +Errinopora undulata +), the fourth being the Hawaiian +Distichopora anceps +Cairns, 1978. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the Aleutian Islands: Amukta Pass and south of Semisopochnoi Island; 350-640 m (unconfirmed). + + +Figure 7. Female paratype of +Errinopora undulata +, USNM 1123528: +A-B +, D plate surface showing female ampullae, dactylopore spines, and gastropores C cross section of plate showing several gastrostyles +E-F +coenosteal texture +G-H +lateral view of a gastrostyle and detail of spination +I-J +lateral and apical view of a robust dactylostyle. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F3/25/52F325537FA77B778C5F820040CAFF23.xml b/data/52/F3/25/52F325537FA77B778C5F820040CAFF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ecc3b02a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F3/25/52F325537FA77B778C5F820040CAFF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus fimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees + + + + +Sporobolus fimbriatus +(Nees ex Trin.) Nees var. +latifolius +Stent + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984159 +; recordNumber: 9092; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndabaka Plains +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1280; decimalLatitude: +-2.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984165 +; recordNumber: 9852; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984166 +; recordNumber: 370; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi +; verbatimLocality: N.W. of Naabi; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.083333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +703 +; recordNumber: 24258; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +704 +; recordNumber: 24260; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +705 +; recordNumber: 24280; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mbuzi Mare camp +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, near Mbuzi Mare camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1552; decimalLatitude: +-2.23332 +; decimalLongitude: +34.96467 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +887 +; recordNumber: 1320; recordedBy: +Bogdan +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1947-10-15 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode:?; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495986 +; recordNumber: 6298; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495989 +; recordNumber: 374; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +East Serengeti +; decimalLatitude: +-2.383333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1121 +; recordNumber: 846; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti district, road to the water pool, CG01 plot..36M, 0386088; 9763754 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1388; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1122 +; recordNumber: 5729; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S; Amiyo, T +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nees ex Trin.) Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Seneto east. Localized along the crater wall.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1994-11-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984160 +; recordNumber: 10735; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Gol Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: 3 miles W. of the Eastern boundary; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984161 +; recordNumber: 10737; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: S.E. slope of Naabi Hill on the side of the main track; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-08-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984167 +; recordNumber: 5598; recordedBy: +Leippert, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plain entrance of National Park near lake Magadi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-03-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495991 +; recordNumber: 9982; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera dam site +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495990 +; recordNumber: 10189; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: West of Seronera, Serengeti.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495987 +; recordNumber: 6189; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB; Thesiger, WP +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495988 +; recordNumber: 10487; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfimbriatus(Nees ex Trin.)Neesvar.latifolius Stent; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: fimbriatus; infraspecificEpithet: latifolius; scientificNameAuthorship: Stent; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Eastern boundary, Serengeti, mile 10.6 from the Soitayai road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F3/57/52F357301B38B2C7E7CB24B238E5DFE6.xml b/data/52/F3/57/52F357301B38B2C7E7CB24B238E5DFE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fa51163b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F3/57/52F357301B38B2C7E7CB24B238E5DFE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Ecumenicus monohystera (de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F3/BC/52F3BCADB5855D97B6C6726EA75CAC8C.xml b/data/52/F3/BC/52F3BCADB5855D97B6C6726EA75CAC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7b8d4c8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F3/BC/52F3BCADB5855D97B6C6726EA75CAC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Serpentirhabdias viperidicus Morais, Aguiar, +Mueller +, Narciso, Silva & Silva, 2016 + + + + +Type host. + + +Bothrops moojeni + +Hoge, 1966 + + + +Infection site. +Lungs. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Castilho, Private Reserve of Natural Heritage 'Foz do Rio +Aguapei' +( +21°03'04.9"S +, +51°52'52.6"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 38318 a. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 38318 b. + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in CHIBB. + + +Reference. + +Morais et al. (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F4/8F/52F48F6ED360B1AE5EC25C3C046A4DE9.xml b/data/52/F4/8F/52F48F6ED360B1AE5EC25C3C046A4DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9109ea1c761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F4/8F/52F48F6ED360B1AE5EC25C3C046A4DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Myas coracinus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Abax coracinus +Say, 1823a: 59. Type locality: "Rock(e)ville, P[ennsylvani]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 339), in MCZ [# 33053]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Connecticut (Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 104) to northeastern Illinois, north to the northwestern region of the lower peninsula of Michigan (Allen 1980: 20; Hatch 1925: 549), south to northern Mississippi (Union County, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2010), northern Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 15), and northwestern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 21). The records from southern Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 16) and +"Massachusetts" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 168) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, DE, IL, IN, KY, MD, MI, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV [MA, WI] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F4/CC/52F4CC03A97C34FFEB5A5A46DE1FC4CA.xml b/data/52/F4/CC/52F4CC03A97C34FFEB5A5A46DE1FC4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eaf61170e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F4/CC/52F4CC03A97C34FFEB5A5A46DE1FC4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chama lazarus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa imbricata lamellis laceris, nate oblique subspirali. + +Rumph. mus. t. +48. +f. +3. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +23. +f. F. I. + + +Brown. jam. t. +40. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo, Americano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F4/F5/52F4F527402955532E8DFA9739672A46.xml b/data/52/F4/F5/52F4F527402955532E8DFA9739672A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc48f65b5f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F4/F5/52F4F527402955532E8DFA9739672A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bison bison +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Bos] bison +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 72 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in +Mexico +, Florida"; identified as " +Mexico +" by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:154) + +; restricted to +USA +, C +Kansas +, "Quivera" by + +Hershkovitz (1957 +b +) + +; redesignated as +USA +, E +New Mexico +, Canadian River valley by + +McDonald +(1981:62) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +American Bison +. + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly NW and C +Canada +, south through +USA +, to +Chihuahua +, +Coahuila +( +Mexico +). Exterminated in the wild except in Yellowstone Park, +Wyoming +( +USA +) and Wood Buffalo Park, Northwest Territory ( +Canada +). Reintroduced widely within native range and in C Alaska. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II as +B. b. athabascae +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered in +Canada +as +B. b. athabascae +; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Meagher (1986 +, Mammalian Species, 266). + +Bison bison athabascae + +treated as a distinct taxon by +Geist and Karsten (1977) +and + +Van +Zyll de Jong (1986) + +, and assigned to † + +B. priscus + +by +Flerov (1979) +, but regarded as an ecotype by +Geist (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F5/3B/52F53BDBCC64371475F1F7C775892FA6.xml b/data/52/F5/3B/52F53BDBCC64371475F1F7C775892FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf1c0fd203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F5/3B/52F53BDBCC64371475F1F7C775892FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fancy Case caterpillars from threatened forests of Hawaii (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae, Hyposmocoma) + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +170 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.1428 +1313-2970-170-1 + + + + + +Hyposmocoma +makawao Kawahara & Rubinoff + +sp. n. +Figs 4815 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hyposmocoma makawao +differs from any other species in the genus. No other species has a single, thick, transverse orange band near the base of the forewing. + + + +Description. +Male. (n = 1; Fig. 4). Forewing length 4.8 mm. Head brown with iron-red scales near outer margin of eye; scales large near vertex. Haustellum pale brown. Maxillary palpus reduced. Labial palpus curved with pale brown scales, scales dark brown along lateral margin of labial palpus. Antennal flagellum dark brown along dorsal surface, lighter brown ventrally. Thorax reddish brown, laterally brown with patches of lighter brown scales below forewing. Foreleg and midleg with brown scales, scales dark brown laterally. Hindleg same as midleg, but with long scales along dorsal margin. Spines on legs light brown. Forewing dark brown with a single, wide fiery red-brown transverse fascia one fourth from the base of the wing to apex and narrowing towards costal margin. Abdomen covered in dark brown scales dorsally, light brown scales covering ventral surface. +Male genitalia. (Fig. 15). Right brachium of uncus sickle shaped, slender, heavily sclerotized, widening slightly at 1/2 length, slightly twisted to left. Left brachium small, not sclerotized. Tegumen wide and sclerotized. Valvae asymmetrical, left valva slightly wider than right, valvae without large sclerotized setae or sockets along dorsal margin. Dense row of fine, hair-like setae along inner ventral margin of both valvae. Phallus stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, open ventrally, and bent ventrad at about 1/2 of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical rounded lobes with fine setae. +Female. (n = 1). Same as male, but with forewing length 4.9 mm. + +Larval case. (n = 7; Fig. 8). The case is 4.1-5.0 mm in length and 1.2-1.6 mm wide, smooth with banding that follows the length of the case. Two wide, dark bands form a +"V" +that crosses over the central region of the case. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂, [1] Printed white label: 'H[AWAI]I: Maui, Makawao Forest Reserve | elev[ation]: 3500 ft, on Koa branches | +"purse" +case, I-30-[20]09, #DR08K12A | coll[ector]. W[illiam]. +Haines' +; [2] Printed red label: 'HOLOTYPE | +Hyposmocoma makawao +Kawahara & +Rubinoff' +. Male genitalia slide AYK103. Specimen in perfect condition. Paratype: 1♀: same data as holotype, but emergence date 13-Feb-2009, abdomen missing. Cases (7): same data as holotype. All specimens stored in the UHIM. + + + +Specimens sequenced. + +Two specimens from Maui with UH log number DR08K12A, extraction codes DN114, DN1320. The specimen from which extract DN114 was taken was tentatively called +"Hsp67" +before being given this formal name. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +"makawao" +after its type locality, Makawao Forest Reserve, Maui. + + + +Biology. + +Case-making larvae were collected at Makawao Forest Reserve (MFR), Maui. Samples were collected using a beat-sheet, placed under branches of the koa tree ( +Acacia koa +Gray). + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the MFR, which harbors an extraordinary diverse natural fauna and flora, and is the only known locality for several species of +Hyposmocoma +, including +Hyposmocoma domicolens +(Butler, 1881), +Hyposmocoma molluscivora +Rubinoff & Haines, 2005, +Hyposmocoma opuulaau +Schmitz & Rubinoff, 2011, +Hyposmocoma pukoa +Schmitz & Rubinoff, 2011, and +Hyposmocoma pupumoehewa +Schmitz & Rubinoff, 2011. Unfortunately, the native habitat has been in sharp decline, even during the short course of this project, due to ongoing damage from invasive ungulates. If conservation action is not soon taken, it is likely that many of the rare plants and animals that remain in this mixed mesic forest will disappear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F5/A5/52F5A598FEEF23A7A4693E63471D1FCC.xml b/data/52/F5/A5/52F5A598FEEF23A7A4693E63471D1FCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb9dce8708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F5/A5/52F5A598FEEF23A7A4693E63471D1FCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Grynocharis Thomson, 1862 +Figs 12 +, 18 +; Map 13 + + + + +Grynocharis +Thomson, C. G. 1862: 71. + + + +Type species. + + +Silpha oblonga + +Linnaeus, 1758 [by original designation and monotypy] + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31. Barron, J. R. 1971: 32. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 58 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. +Kolibac +, J. 2010: 35 (key). Lafer, G. Sh. 1992: 84. Larsson, S. G. 1978: 150 (Baltic amber fossil). Spahr, U. 1981: 74 (amber and copal fossils) + + + +Gaurambe + +Thomson, 1859 + + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 32 (syn. + +Gaurambe + +Thomson, 1859; misapplied) + + + + +Description +. + + +Body size: about 5.5-8.0 mm. Body shape flat. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture broadly emarginate. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size moderate. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination deep. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola reduced but present. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow present, not ciliate. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes with bridge ( + +Peltis + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, weakly emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite consisting of two separate parts. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club weakly asymmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae conspicuous. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell moved down, often small, wedge cell absent, cross vein MP3-4 absent, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Spiculum gastrale present. Tegmen composed of three parts. + +Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem absent. Endocarina present. Stemmata number: two. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Lacinia mandibulae plumose. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Pedunculate seta absent. Mala simple. Mala: bidentate protrusion absent. Cardo-Stipes not fused. Cardo: size nearly as large as stipes. Ligula present. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in single part. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix medium sized (to half of joint 3). Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-2-2. Abdominal segment IX transversely divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process present. + + +Figure 12. +A + +Grynocharis oblonga + +B + +Grynocharina peltiformis + +C + +Lophocateres pusillus + +D + +Promanus auripilis + +E + +Promanus subcostatus + +F + +Promanus depressus + +G + +Peltonyxa + +sp., Australia, NSW +H + +Trichocateres fasciculifer + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Adults and larvae of + +Grynocharis oblonga + +live under bark or bark scales and in rotten wood of deciduous and coniferous trees (willow, birch, spruce, fir); they are fungivorous. In the USA, the species have been collected on + +Libocedrus decurrens + +and + +Populus + +( +Barron 1971 +). + + + +Distribution. +Europe including Russia to the Urals, Caucasus; USA excluding central and southern states, Canada: south-western and south-eastern states. + + +Species: + + +Grynocharis caucasica + +Motschulsky, 1863; Caucasus (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31 ( + +Ostoma + +). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 366 (nomen dubium) + + + +Grynocharis oblonga + +Linnaeus, 1758; all Europe to Russia (varA) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31 ( + + +Ostoma + + +(subgen. + +Grynocharis + +)). Bahillo de la Puebla, P. & +Lopez-Colon +, J. I. 2004: 129. Borowiec, L. 1983: 13. Burakowski, B. et al. 1986: 119. Conrad, R. 1995: 190. Gobbi, G. 1996: 65. Klausnitzer, B. 1976: 8. Klausnitzer, B. 1978: 178. Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 163. +Kolibac +, J. 1993a: 21. +Kolibac +, J. 1993b: 90. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 58 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 107 (larva, phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365 (distribution). Lafer, G. Sh. 1992: 84. Lemdahl, G. 2001: 39 (biology). Mitter, H. 1998: 561. Nilsson, S. G. 1997: 1 (biology). Pileckis, S. & +Monsevicius +, V. 1995: 272. Reitter, E. 1876: 63 ( + +Ostoma + +). Vogt, H. 1967: 18 + + + +Grynocharis oregonensis + +Schaeffer, 1918; USA, Canada: western states (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31 ( + +Ostoma + +(subgen. + +Grynocharis + +) +oregonensis +Crotch, 1873). Barron, J. R. 1971: 34. Dajoz, R. 1997: 44 (biology) + + + +Grynocharis pubescens + +Erichson, 1844; Georgia, South European Territory of Russia, +"Caucasus" +, Crimea (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31 ( + +Ostoma + +(subgen. + +Grynocharis + +)). Lafer, G. Sh. 1992: 84. +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 107. +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Mamaev, B. M. 1976: 1656 (larva). Reitter, E. 1876: 63 ( + +Ostoma + +) + + + +Grynocharis quadrilineata + +Melsheimer, 1844; NE USA, Canada: Ontario, Quebec (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 31 ( + +Ostoma + +(subgen. + +Grynocharis + +) +marginata +Melsheimer, 1844). Barron, J. R. 1971: 33 (syn. + +Grynocharis marginata + +Melsheimer, 1844, synonymized by Lacordaire 1854?). Reitter, E. 1876: 63 ( + +Ostoma + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F5/EF/52F5EF94ED6C5CFD9893A7961D0BD691.xml b/data/52/F5/EF/52F5EF94ED6C5CFD9893A7961D0BD691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c8636c1913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F5/EF/52F5EF94ED6C5CFD9893A7961D0BD691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cyrtomium fortunei J.Sm., 1866 + + + +Distribution +East Himalaya to Korea and Indo-China, Japan, Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F5/F4/52F5F49E750D76131365D990E99573BF.xml b/data/52/F5/F4/52F5F49E750D76131365D990E99573BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360e9b7ff06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F5/F4/52F5F49E750D76131365D990E99573BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis daubentonii +(Kuhl 1817) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] daubentonii +Kuhl 1817 + +, +Die Deutschen Fledermause. Hanau: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Daubenton's Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +daubentonii +Kuhl 1817 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +chasanensis +Tiunov 1997 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +loukashkini +Shamel 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +nathalinae +Tupinier 1977 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +petax +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +ussuriensis +Ognev 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis daubentonii +subsp. +volgensis +Eversmann 1840 + + + + + +Distribution: +Europe (including Britain and +Ireland +; Scandinavia) east to +Kamtschatka +, Vladivostok, +Sakhalin +and Kurile Isls ( +Russia +), +Japan +, +Korea +, Manchuria, N and E +China +(including +Tibet +), +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +nathalinae +; see Horácek and Hanák (1984), +Fairon (1985) +, + +Mayer and von Helversen (2001 +a +) + +, and +Ruedi and Mayer (2001) +. Reviewed in part by Yoshiyuki (1989), +Yoon (1990) +, Bates and Harrison (1997), +Bates et al. (1999) +, and Horácek et al. (2000). Does not appear to include + +laniger + +; see Topál (1997) and +Bates et al. (1999) +, though also see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. For discussion of correct spelling see +Bogdanowicz and Kock (1998) +. See +Bogdanowicz (1994) +, but note that + +laniger + +was included in + +daubentonii + +in that publication. Apparently closely related to + +bechsteinii + +; see +Ruedi and Mayer (2001) +. Subspecies limits are problematic, see +Bogdanowicz (1994) +, Horácek et al. (2000), and +Kruskop (2002) +. Genetic studies suggest that this complex includes more than one species, with at least some Russian and Japanese specimens representing a taxon distinct from the European form ( +Kawai et al., 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F7/1C/52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711.xml b/data/52/F7/1C/52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f105bc2d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F7/1C/52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Polyrhachis bihamata +. Pl. IV. fig. 19. B.M. + + + + +Formica bihamata, Drury +, Ins. ii. pl. 38. f. 7, 8 [[worker]]. + +Fabr. Syst. Ent.394.21; Ent. Syst. ii.361.49; Syst. Piez, 411, 66. +Sulz. Gesch. Ins. t. 27. f. 19. +Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 499. +Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 127. + +Polyrhachis bihamatus +, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 59. + + + +Hab. India; Sumatra; Borneo. + + +The specimens received from Borneo are much smaller and of a paler colour than those from India; there is also a slight difference in the form of the curved spines which arm the node of the abdomen, being parallel to each other full half of their length, whilst in examples from India the spines diverge from their base. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F7/7B/52F77B6C5A5A336001FA83794BC102DB.xml b/data/52/F7/7B/52F77B6C5A5A336001FA83794BC102DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75090a0221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F7/7B/52F77B6C5A5A336001FA83794BC102DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole andapa +sp. nov. +Figs 81A-F +, 84C +, 86C + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Parc National de Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31°NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318°NW Manantenina; +-14.44333 +, +49.74333 +; alt. 1325 m; 14 Dec 2005; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF13640, CASENT0068047 (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •2w., 1s.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0068048, CASENT0923178, CASENT0872204 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head in full-face view sub-rectangular, anterior of eyes straight, posterior of eyes convex; sides of the head with sparse, long, erect pilosity; scrobe surface shiny, foveolate with moderately dense, thick, longitudinal rugae; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, closely spaced, moderately high, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth thinner and approximately as high as outer hypostomal teeth, triangular, and with relatively wide base; propodeal spines moderately long, with base slightly wider than top; gaster smooth; body black. + +Minor workers +. + +Head foveolate, genae smooth; promesonotum low, slightly convex, short, with posterior declivity steep; mesosoma foveolate; katepisternum and mesosoma smooth; propodeal spines very short, triangular; body dark yellow. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 2): HL: 1.07-1.23; HW: 0.98-1.12; SL: 0.47-0.49; EL: 0.12-0.13; WL: 0.86-0.89; PSL: 0.16-0.17; MTL: 0.48-0.5; PNW: 0.49-0.59; PTW: 0.15-0.15; PPW: 0.35-0.43; CI: 91.8-91.0; SI: 48.3-44.2; PSLI: 15.0-13.6; PPI: 42.4-35.6; PNI: 50.3-52.7; MTI: 48.8-44.8. + +Head +. + +In full-face view sub-rectangular, anterior of eyes straight, posterior of eyes convex (Fig. +81B +). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces relatively flat; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming indistinct transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with sparse, long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately sparse, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes very indistinct and not delimited by carinulae; scrobe surface shiny, foveolate with moderately dense, thick, longitudinal rugae. Occipital lobes shiny, with indistinct foveolae and sparse, thick, irregular rugae, foveolae fading posteriorly; frons, on the anterior part, with dense, thick and longitudinal rugae and interspaces smooth, posterior part with rugae longitudinal and interspaces foveolate; genae shiny, with dense and thin rugulae; malar area with thick, dense rugo-foveolae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +81B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, closely spaced, moderately high, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth thinner and approximately as high as outer hypostomal teeth, triangular, and with relatively wide base (Fig. +84C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum relatively low and convex, dorsal mesonotum slightly convex, posterior mesonotum steep, with small tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base; humeral area laterally well produced (Fig. +81D +). Surface shiny, with fine and dense foveolae; promesonotal dorsum with additional indistinct, transverse, short rugulae; katepisternum and lower half of lateral surfaces of propodeum smooth. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +81D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and with fine foveolae; peduncle moderately short, with indistinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively high, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally concave; pilosity long and erect (Fig. +81D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny, finely shagreened; in dorsal view sides with short, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity long and erect (Fig. +81D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny and smooth; only basal part of first gastral tergite indistinctly shagreened; pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +81D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Black; lateral sides of mesosoma and malar area reddish brown; legs dark yellow (Fig. +81D, F +). + + + +Figure 81. + +Pheidole andapa + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923178) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0068047). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 2): HL: 0.49-0.5; HW: 0.44-0.43; SL: 0.46-0.43; EL: 0.11-0.1; WL: 0.64-0.61; PSL: 0.09-0.08; MTL: 0.37-0.36; PNW: 0.31-0.3; PTW: 0.06-0.06; PPW: 0.14-0.12; CI: 90.2-86.9; SI: 104.1-98.8; PSLI: 18.8-16.0; PPI: 44.8-50.0; PNI: 69.5-70.0; MTI: 83.9-84.4. + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. +81A +). Pilosity moderately sparse, moderately long, suberect to erect. Head foveolate; genae with smooth notches. Clypeus with fine and fading foveolae; median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity suberect (Fig. +81A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, slightly convex, short, with posterior declivity steep; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines short, triangular, with acute apex (Fig. +81C +). Sculpture foveolate; katepisternum and mesosoma smooth. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +81C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle very short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +81C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low, and convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. +81C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With moderately sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +81C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, dark yellow (Fig. +81C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +From the type locality. + + +Biology. + +The species was collected at 1325 m in elevation, in montane rainforest. Nest was located in the petiole of +Melastomataceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F7/C5/52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8.xml b/data/52/F7/C5/52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d0a176797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F7/C5/52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tuxtlasana +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Names after the type locality. + + + +Diagnosis A yellow species, distinguished from other members of the +punctatissima +group as follows. Major: rugoreticula cover rear quarter of the dorsal head surface except for a narrow band of carinulae at the midline, with some rugoreticula extending all the way along the side of the head to the eye; promesonotum trilobous in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines long and stout; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped, with angular lateral margins. + + + +Minor: humerus angulate, anterior face of propodeum in side view topped by an obtuse angle and descends steeply to the metanotum; mesosomal pilosity sparse; head and dorsal surface of the mesosoma foveolate and opaque. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. +Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The type series was sifted from litter on the floor of lowland forest. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, 10 km north-northwest of Sontecomepan, Veracruz, 18°35TSf 95°05 W, 200 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F8/00/52F800B642E458527DDEECAAFA08FAF6.xml b/data/52/F8/00/52F800B642E458527DDEECAAFA08FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b799135b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F8/00/52F800B642E458527DDEECAAFA08FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The genus Castanediella + + + +Author + +Lin, Chuan-Gen + + + +Author + +J. Bhat, Darbhe + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +D. Hyde, Kevin + + + +Author + +Yong Wang, + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +51 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272 +1314-4049-51-1 + + + + +Castanediella monoseptata C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + + +Holotype +. + +THAILAND. Chiang Mai: on decaying leaves, 24 August 2016, Chuangen Lin, MRC 3-1 (MFLU 18-1696, holotype; HKAS 102199, isotype), ex-type living cultures KUMCC 18-0133. + + +GenBank number. +ITS: MH806360, LSU: MH806357 + + +Etymology. +In reference to the 0-1-septate conidia + +Saprobic on plant host. Asexual morph: Colonies on substrate effuse, white. Mycelium partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, unbranched, straight or flexuous, septate, hyaline, subcylindrical, smooth, 8-29 +x +2-4 +μm +. Conidiogenous cells polyblastic, integrated, sympodial, subcylindrical, hyaline, with several scars. Conidia solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, smooth, fusiform, curved, 0-1-sepatate, hyaline, 15.4-25.8 +x +1.5-2.3 +μm +(av. 23.03 +x +1.98 +μm +, n = 45). Sexual morph: Undetermined. + +Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h. Colonies on PDA effuse, grayish white to dark from above and below, reaching a diam. of 5-7 cm in 30 days at 25 °C. + + + +Notes +. + + +A megablast search of the NCBI nucleotide database using the ITS sequence of the ex-type culture showed the highest similarities with uncultured +Sordariales +fungi (GenBank GQ268569; identities = 518/539(96%), gaps = 3/539(0%)) and +Castanediella couratarii +(GenBank KX960789; identities = 516/540(96%), gaps = 4/540(0%)). + + +Five +Castanediella +species, +C. cagnizarii +, +C. diversispora +, +C. hyalopenicillata +, +C. malaysiana +and +C. ramosa +, were reported to produce 1-septate conidia. +Castanediella monoseptata +can be distinguished from these species by its unbranched conidiophores and falcate and 15.4-25.8 +x +1.5-2.3 +μm +conidia. +Castanediella monoseptata +is phylogeneti +cally +closely related to +C. couratarii +and +C. ramosa +, but differs from both species by its conidial morphology. +Castanediella couratarii +has shorter conidia (9.5-19 +x +2-3 +μm +) are aseptate and +C. ramosa +has larger conidia (26-44 +x +2-3 +μm +) that are 0-3-septate. + + + +Figure 3. +Castanediella monoseptata +(MFLU 18-1696, holotype) a host material b conidiophores on the host surface +c-f +conidiophores, conidiogenous cells with conidia +g-l +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +(c, d), 5 +μm +( +e-l +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F8/01/52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711.xml b/data/52/F8/01/52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c138132d917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F8/01/52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +19. +Polyrhachis dives +. + + + +P. niger, aureo-sericeo vestitus; thorace spinis acutis antice et postice armatis; squama quadrata spinis duabus longis curvatis. +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: clothed with pale golden pubescence; the thorax with two short curved spines in front, and two of about the same length at its posterior margin; the scale of the abdomen compressed, square in front, and having two long spines which curve backwards; the pubescence on the head and thorax with an obscure. golden tinge; the legs without spines or pubescence; the calcaria pale testaceous. + + +Hab. Singapore. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F8/76/52F876D327E25A42946BDCE8B10B611A.xml b/data/52/F8/76/52F876D327E25A42946BDCE8B10B611A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565bf40ef02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F8/76/52F876D327E25A42946BDCE8B10B611A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Hesperosoma Scheerpeltz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) of China + + + +Author + +Cai 1, Yu-Jie +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang 1, Liang +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Schillhammer 2, Harald +College of Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +137 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.75799 +1313-2970-1075-137 +72BC3720940B448A95225CF226FDB5C6 +C2FE64BE1F215D1C8311C7C8B064E6D1 + + + + +Hesperosoma (s.str.) chenchangchini +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 9 +, 13-18 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +- + +Yunnan Prov. + +• +♂ +; glued on a card with labels as follows: " +China +: +Yunnan +Deqin County +, +Nagu Vill +; alt. + +2250 m + +; +11 Jul 2010 +; +Wen-Xuan Bi +leg." " +Holotype +/ +Hesperosoma (s.str.) chenchangchini +/ Cai, Tang & Schillhammer" [red handwritten label]; SHNU + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +China +- + +Yunnan Prov. + +• +2♂ +♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Gongshan County +, +Heiwadi +; alt. + +2000 m + +; +07 Jul 2009 +; +Jian-Qing Zhu +leg.; SHNU + +. + + + +Description. +Measurements of male: BL: 12.17-13.87 mm, FL: 6.95-7.63 mm. HL: 1.89-2.07 mm, HW: 2.41-2.79 mm, EYL: 0.65-0.77 mm, TL: 0.96-1.12 mm, PL: 2.30-2.68 mm, PW: 2.00-2.23 mm, EL: 3.13-3.44 mm, EW: 3.06-3.51 mm. HW/HL: 1.24-1.35, TL/EYL: 1.41-1.48, PL/PW: 1.14-1.20, EL/EW: 0.98-1.02. + +Measurements of female +: BL: 12.73 mm, FL: 7.06 mm. HL: 1.89 mm, HW: 2.34 mm, EYL: 0.68 mm, TL: 0.90 mm, PL: 2.38 mm, PW: 2.07 mm, EL: 3.17 mm, EW: 3.28 mm. HW/HL: 1.24, TL/EYL: 1.32, PL/PW: 1.15, EL/EW: 0.97. + +Head, pronotum and elytra metallic dark blue to violaceous blue; abdomen with segments III-V reddish, VI black with anterior margin narrowly reddish, VII black with posterior margin broadly reddish-yellow, segments VIII and X entirely reddish-yellow, segment IX reddish; antennae black, base and apex of segment 1 and 2 reddish, segments 8-11 creamy white; mandibles dark brown, medial margin and distal portion of mandible dark reddish-brown; maxillary and labial palpi deep black, last segments sometimes slightly paler brownish. + +Head (Fig. +9 +) 1.24-1.35 times as wide as long, rounded trapezoid, tempora narrowed towards neck in regular arc, eyes moderately protruding; surface with dense and coarse punctation, mostly contiguous; frons impunctate; with short, weakly delimited impunctate mid-line, extending from frons to about half of mid-length; antennae with segments 4-8 markedly oblong, segments 9 and 10 about as long as wide. + + + +Figures 9-12. +Head of species of subgenus +Hesperosoma Hesperosoma +9 + +H. chenchangchini + +sp. nov. +10 + +H. puetzi + +11 + +H. xizangense + +sp. nov. +12 + +H. languidum + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Pronotum 1.14-1.20 times as long as wide, widest at level of large lateral seta, narrowed towards base in wide, but shallow concave arc; surface as densely and coarsely punctate as on head, with indistinct, short impunctate mid-line in posterior half; scutellum with dense and pit-like punctation, interstices forming small transverse rugae. +Elytra 0.97-1.02 times as long as wide, exceedingly densely, coarsely punctate, punctures almost contiguous. +Abdominal tergites III-V with basal transverse depression, punctation of abdominal tergites IV-V moderate and sparse at base, abdominal tergite III impunctate at base; posterior halves of abdominal tergites III-V and entire surface of remaining tergites with very fine and dense punctuation. + +Male. +Protarsomeres 1-4 moderately dilated, heart-shaped; sternite VII with patch of yellow setae on median portion and posterior margin broadly emarginate at middle; sternite VIII with posterior margin broadly emarginate at middle; aedeagus (Figs +15-17 +) with median lobe and paramere slightly asymmetrical, paramere (Fig. +17 +) shorter than median lobe and slightly bent to left side in ventral view. + + +Female. +Tergite X (Fig. +18 +) slightly asymmetrical with posterior margin projecting at middle. + + + +Figures 13-18. + +Hesperosoma chenchangchini + +sp. nov. +13-14 +habitus +15-17 +aedeagus, lateral ( +15 +) and ventral ( +16 +) views, paramere ( +17 +) +18 +female abdominal tergite X. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +13-14 +), 0.2 mm ( +15-18 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Mr. Chang-Chin Chen who donates lots of staphylinid specimens to the SHNU, including the holotype of the new species. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +Amongst the species of the nominal subgenus with reddish abdomen, + +H. malaisei + +from Myanmar, + +H. chinense + +(Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan) and + +H. rufomarginatum + +from Vietnam, the new species may be easily recognised by four outer segments of antennae creamy white (five outer segments of antennae creamy white in + +H. chinense + +and + +H. malaisei + +), entirely metallic dark blue to violaceous blue elytra (reddish suture and shoulders of elytra in + +H. rufomarginatum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F9/59/52F95973E9C932C8CFC61B341F0EA32D.xml b/data/52/F9/59/52F95973E9C932C8CFC61B341F0EA32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e7d64af39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F9/59/52F95973E9C932C8CFC61B341F0EA32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Cymatodes inornata (Say, 1835) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, + +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +28.V-12.VI.2012 +, +12-29.VI.2012 +, +29.VI-11.VII.2012 +, +11-25.VII.2012 +, +25.VII-8.VIII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Juglans cinerea + +(3), + +Tilia americana + +(17), and + +Populus tremuloides + +(1) (11, AFC; 1, CNC; 2, NBM; 10, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. + +All specimens of + +Cymatodes inornata + +(Say) were captured in Lindgren traps in the canopy of trees, none in traps 1 m above the forest floor, suggesting that this species may be a canopy specialist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/F9/92/52F992369F37C93739699BE63E903206.xml b/data/52/F9/92/52F992369F37C93739699BE63E903206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac6913f488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/F9/92/52F992369F37C93739699BE63E903206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Notiophilus borealis Harris, 1869 + + + + +Notiophilus borealis +T.W. Harris [in Scudder], 1869: 213. Type locality: "White Mountains [Coos County, New Hampshire]" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 26409]. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +This species is known from the Far East (Bousquet and +Barsevskis +2003: 96) and from Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 97) to Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 36); isolated on some mountains of New England (Lindroth 1961a: 96-97) and New York (Essex County, CNC, MCZ), and also known from northern Wyoming (Johnson County, CMNH). Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 16,700 and 18,100 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, ME, NH, NY, VT, WY - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FA/A9/52FAA9E871ACD49B0F4A9F4882E7AA5B.xml b/data/52/FA/A9/52FAA9E871ACD49B0F4A9F4882E7AA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5e240969a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FA/A9/52FAA9E871ACD49B0F4A9F4882E7AA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + + +Anacanthorus penilabiatus Boeger, Husak & Martins, 1995 + + + +Type host. + +Piaractus mesopotamicus +(Holmberg, 1887) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Serrasalmidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Sao +Paulo State, Jaboticabal, Aquaculture Center of the Paulista State University. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 33268 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 33268 +b-j +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM. + + +Reference. + +Boeger et al. (1995b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FA/AF/52FAAFB0F06A84B99D61886E4FBB7EAD.xml b/data/52/FA/AF/52FAAFB0F06A84B99D61886E4FBB7EAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0002736772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FA/AF/52FAAFB0F06A84B99D61886E4FBB7EAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium angustifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 769. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Italia." RCN: 5663. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 481. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 375, + +Trifolium + +14, sheet 2 (BM-000646747) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium angustifolium + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Zohary (in +Candollea +27: 149. 1972), followed by several later authors, indicated material in + +Herb. Clifford ( +BM +) + +as the + +lectotype + +, but it is unclear which of two possible specimens was meant, only one of which supports current usage. Lassen therefore designated as + +lectotype + +the sheet supporting current usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FA/EB/52FAEBB6ACF08C53791B61860E0D448B.xml b/data/52/FA/EB/52FAEBB6ACF08C53791B61860E0D448B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d0d3dd350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FA/EB/52FAEBB6ACF08C53791B61860E0D448B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gagea pratensis +(Pers.) Dumort. + + + + + +Wiesen-Gelbstern + + + + +Art ISFS: 175900 Checklist: 1020190 +Liliaceae +Gagea +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-15 cm +hoch, meist + +mit einem einzigen +grundstaendigen +Blatt, dieses nur +4-6 mm +breit, an der Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert + +, nicht +kapuzenfoermig +, + +hoechstens +so breit wie das unterste Hochblatt, dieses den +Bluetenstand +ueberragend + +. Sonst wie + +G. lutea +(Nr. 2425) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, kalkhaltige Lehm- und +Loessboeden +/ kollin / GR (Rheintal), SH, ZH, AG + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w44-44 + 4.g.2n=36,48,60 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Populationen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, insbesondere starke +Duengung +), grosse Parzellierung Zwiebelgeophytenfeindliche Bewirtschaftung der Rebberge: dichte Grasuntersaat, tiefe Bodenbearbeitung, +haeufiges +Maehen +und Mulchen, Herbizide schon im +Fruehling +Verbuschung, Sukzession, Zu dichte Vegetation +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit Umwandlung von Getreide- zu +Maisaeckern +Verschwinden von +Obstbaeumen +in +Aeckern +und der +Hochstamm-Obstgaerten + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.3.2 - Kalkreicher, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Fumario-Euphorbion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gagea pratensis +(Pers.) Dumort. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Gelbstern +Nom +francais +: + +Etoile jaune des +pres + +Nome italiano: +Cipollaccio dei prati + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Checklist 2017 + +175900
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2854
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2430
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2430
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +175900
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Landolt 1977 + +684
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Landolt 1991 + +595
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +175900
= +Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2069
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A4c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundorte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Dauerflaechenbeobachtung +einrichten Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Vermehrung +ueber +Samen war noch nie erfolgreich. Auspflanzung von +Knoellchen +ebenfalls nicht erfolgreich. Deshalb ist der Erhalt der bestehenden Populationen von +groesster +Bedeutung. Es dauert ca. 10 Jahre bis +genuegend +Knoellchen +vorhanden sind) Kultur mit +naehrstoffreichem +Substrat, +waehrend +der Vegetativen Periode im Winter mit +genuegend +Wasser Frostschutz bei +laengeren +Phasen von Temp unter -5 C° Keine Bodenbearbeitung, Mahd, Beweidung, Herbizid Applikation von Oktober bis Mitte Mai +durchfuehren +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung, insbesondere starke +Duengung +), grosse Parzellierung Verzicht bzw. starke Reduktion von +Duengung +Kleinparzellierte +Flaechen +beibehalten Buntbrachen und extensive Randstreifen schaffen ( +Oekobeitraege +) +Foerderung +und Erhaltung der traditionellen landwirtschaftlichen Bearbeitung (Hacken) um die Verteilung der Nebenzwiebeln zu +beguenstigen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Zwiebelgeophytenfeindliche Bewirtschaftung der Rebberge: dichte Grasuntersaat, tiefe Bodenbearbeitung, +haeufiges +Maehen +und Mulchen, Herbizide schon im +Fruehling +Eingriffe (auch Herbizide) nur in Ruhephase von Juni-Oktober +"Unsauberes" +Hacken alle 2 Jahre (offener Boden <70%), max. +10-15 cm +tief +Maehen +und Mulchen max. so +haeufig +wie +fuer +das Gedeihen der Reben unabdingbar (Integrierte Produktion) In allen Biotopen keine +Stoerung +der Art +waehrend +Vegetationsphase (tw. schon ab Oktober bis Mai) Verbuschung, Sukzession, Zu dichte Vegetation +waehrend +der Vegetationszeit Entbuschen Erhaltung offener Bedingungen mit wenig Konkurrenz (Hacken, alternative Bodenbearbeitung usw.) Schnitt oder Beweidung im Herbst +Waldraender +(und andere Wuchsorte) so pflegen, dass +waehrend +Vegetationsphase der Art ( +Spaetwinter/Fruehsommer +) gute Belichtung besteht, sonst aber konkurrierende Arten reduziert werden (Z.B. Beschattung nach Laubaustrieb) Umwandlung von Getreide- zu +Maisaeckern +Foerderung +extensiver +Getreideaecker +(z. B. mit alten Kultursorten) Verschwinden von +Obstbaeumen +in +Aeckern +und der +Hochstamm-Obstgaerten +Schutz der +Obstbaeume +ueber +finanzielle und vertragliche Anreize +fuer +die Landwirte Erhaltung und Schaffung von +Hochstamm-Obstgaerten +Gehoelze +erhalten, aber Unterwuchs korrekt bewirtschaften (Mahd oder Weide von Mai bis September) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 U. Weibel & A. Keel, 2004: Aktionsplan +Gagea pratensis Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2016: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Gagea pratensis S. Brodbeck +and al., 2021: Bestimmung der +Genomgroesse +und Ploidiestufe von +Gagea pratensis +und +G. villosa +aufgrund von Flow Cytometry + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FB/9D/52FB9D50239E7D1857BF0250B99232A1.xml b/data/52/FB/9D/52FB9D50239E7D1857BF0250B99232A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096ee855aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FB/9D/52FB9D50239E7D1857BF0250B99232A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Oxytropis lapponica +(Wahlenb.) J. Gay + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. jacquinii + +, aber +10-30 cm +hoch, + +Blattstiel +gruen +, mit 8-14 Fiederpaaren. +Nebenblaetter +meist bis +ueber +die Mitte verwachsen + +, +Blueten +zu 6-12, +8-12 mm +lang, + +nach dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. +Kelchzaehne +2/3 bis so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. +Tragblaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Kelchroehre +reichend, Frucht +haengend + +, +1-2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Alluvionen, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / AS, BO + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lapplaender +Spitzkiel + +Nom +francais +: + +Oxytropis de Laponie +Nome + +italiano: +Astragalo di Lapponia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FB/E1/52FBE13FC1ECDC6DB3042589BE32837C.xml b/data/52/FB/E1/52FBE13FC1ECDC6DB3042589BE32837C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f19b9ed1c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FB/E1/52FBE13FC1ECDC6DB3042589BE32837C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Spiraea salicifolia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +1,5 m +hoher Strauch. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, +hoechstens +8 cm +lang, einfach +gezaehnt +, meist sitzend, unterseits +blaugruen +und zerstreut behaart. + +Bluetenstaende +rispig-zylindrisch + +, am Ende der Zweige. +Blueten +sehr zahlreich, +rosa +, mit 5 +hoechstens +5 mm +langen +Kronblaettern +und zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +. +Fruechtchen +3-8, mehrsamig, am Grund vom trockenen Fruchtbecher umschlossen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: In +Auenwaeldern +verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +osteuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Weidenblaettriger +Spierstrauch + +Nom +francais +: + +Spiree +a +feuilles de saule + +Nome italiano: +Spirea con foglie di salice + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FC/6F/52FC6F1B0FB0A737FED70FB0BBBB43F7.xml b/data/52/FC/6F/52FC6F1B0FB0A737FED70FB0BBBB43F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ddd603275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FC/6F/52FC6F1B0FB0A737FED70FB0BBBB43F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Forelius Mayr + + + + +In a recent taxonomic revision of this genus Cuezzo (2000) recognizes three species from the Nearctic region: +F. mccooki (McCook +1880), +F. pruinosus (Roger +1863a) and + +F. analis ( +Andre + +1893b), with the last-named being removed from synonymy under +F. pruinosus +. All three species are recorded by Cuezzo (2000) from California. +F. mccooki +can be recognized by its abundant standing pilosity, but +F. pruinosus +and +F. analis +cannot be reliably distinguished using the differences cited by Cuezzo (2000). In Cuezzo’s worker key +F. analis +is separated from +F. pruinosus +based on the shape of the posterior margin of the head: concave (“sometimes…weak”) in +F. analis +, and straight in +F. pruinosus +. Yet, this putative difference is contradicted by Cuezzo’s description of the +F. analis +worker -where the posterior margin is said to vary from convex to weakly concave -and by the illustration of a +F. analis +worker (Cuezzo 2000, figure 10) which shows a posterior margin that is convex. ( +F. pruinosus +is described, and illustrated, as having the posterior margin of the head straight.) After examining a large series of +Forelius +from the United States and northern Mexico I can find no consistent difference in worker head shape: the posterior margin of the head varies continuously from weakly convex through straight to weakly concave. Color is also variable, ranging from dark brown to yellowish-orange. Some nest series contain both light and dark-colored workers. It is possible that the California populations are not conspecific with +F. pruinosus +(described from Cuba), but these and other western samples seem to grade insensibly into material from farther east and south, including populations in Florida and the West Indies with consistently dark and densely pubescent workers, which correspond to +F. pruinosus +(s.s.). The complex needs further study but because reliable diagnostic differences have not yet been uncovered I treat +F. analis +(type locality Chihuahua, Mexico) as a junior synonym of +F. pruinosus +( +syn. nov. +), thus returning to the conventional treatment of these two names. + + +It should be noted that even the distinction between +F. mccooki +(standing hairs present on scapes, posterior margin of head, and external face of tibiae) and +F. pruinosus +(standing hairs absent or very sparse on the afore-mentioned structures) occasionally breaks down in western North America, with workers from some localities showing intermediate amounts of pilosity. There is, however, a third distinct (and apparently undescribed) species of +Forelius +in the United States. It is small and dark with a conspicuously shiny mesepisternum, short scapes (SL 0.40-0.48), and sparse standing pilosity. This species ranges from southern Texas to Colombia, and has been found sympatrically with a larger +Forelius +species -apparently +F. pruinosus +-in Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica, without showing any sign of intergradation. + + +As a nomenclatural side note, the author of +Forelius mccooki +is McCook not Forel, since McCook’s 1880 paper provides in his own words a sufficient “description or definition ” (ICZN, Article 12) of the ants to make the name available, prior to Forel’s (1886b) more detailed description of the same material. In addition, the date of publication of McCook’s paper is 1880 (Ward et al. 1996: 275), not 1879 as cited by Bolton (1995b) and others. Cuezzo’s (2000) attribution of authorship of +F. mccooki +to Forel is incorrect, but her designation of a lectotype from among material in the Forel collection in MHNG may be considered justifiable, to the extent that Forel’s specimens came from McCook and were part of the material to which McCook referred in his 1880 paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FC/F0/52FCF040403F501A896D8AB2B45ED82B.xml b/data/52/FC/F0/52FCF040403F501A896D8AB2B45ED82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70720a95ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FC/F0/52FCF040403F501A896D8AB2B45ED82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +European species of Dendrostoma (Diaporthales) + + + +Author + +Jaklitsch, Walter M. + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.37966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.37966 +1314-4049-59-1 +3C86DED6265A5354884EA6A3BE04608B + + + + +Dendrostoma leiphaemia (Fr.: Fr.) Senan. & K.D. Hyde, in Senanayake et al., Fungal Diversity 93: 317 (2018). +Figure 9 + + + + +Sphaeria leiphaemia +Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 2(2): 399 (1823) (Basionym). + + +≡ +Amphiporthe leiphaemia +(Fr.) Butin, Sydowia 33: 22 (1980). + + +≡ +Diaporthe leiphaemia +(Fr.: Fr.) Sacc. [as +'leiphaema' +], Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat. 2(1): 135 (1873). + + +≡ +Valsa leiphaemia +(Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 412 (1849). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dendrostoma leiphaemia + +is recognized by conspicuous ectostromatic discs, broad conical ostiolar necks, and broad multiguttulate ascospores. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +: +pseudostromata +1-5 mm in their widest dimension in cross section, pulvinate to conical, circular, elliptic or irregular in outline, scattered, aggregated to confluent, sometimes forming lines of up to 15 mm length, causing conspicuous bumps and lesions in the bark; dark brown dorsal zones present within the bark, absent in basal regions. +Ectostromatic discs +0.35-2.5 mm in their widest dimension, conspicuous, whitish, cream, pale brown, pale yellowish brown to dull brown, fusoid, triangular to circular in section, flat or convex, often surrounded by bark flaps, elevated up to 1.3 mm beyond the bark surface, brittle to powdery, first present as a covering layer with ostiolar necks subsequently bursting through it, eventually crumbling away. +Ostioles +1-30 per disc, (88 +-)124-220(- +336) +µm +( +n += 64) in diameter, dark brown, black, or reddish brown with black, rarely yellowish tip, cylindrical with conical apical part, attenuated to 35 +-90(- +180) +µm +at the rounded, compressed or coarsely sulcate tip, projecting to 250, less commonly 400 +µm +, white, in upper regions sometimes yellow inside, periphysate, arising centrally to eccentrically from the perithecial venter and slightly convergent above perithecia; turning partly yellow, partly brown in 3% KOH. +Entostroma +whitish to pale yellowish or pale bark-coloured, prosenchymatous to pseudoparenchymatous, the latter particularly in the vicinity of perithecia, consisting of 1.5-5 +µm +wide hyphae or angular cells, mixed with bark cells. +Perithecia +arranged in valsoid configuration, tightly aggregated, (292 +-)380-625(- +700) +µm +( +n += 21) in diameter, globose to depressed-subglobose, with gelatinous contents, collapsing upward; +peridium +ca 7-35 +µm +thick, pale olivaceous to dark brown, consisting of an outer layer of isodiametric to elongate, thick-walled dark brown cells and an inner layer of compressed elongate, hyaline to brownish, thin-walled cells (5 +-)6.5-16(- +22.5) +µm +( +n += 31). +Paraphyses +absent at maturity. +Asci +floating freely in the centre when mature, (49 +-)58-71(- +80) +x +(9 +-)10-13.5(- +17.5) +µm +( +n += 56), clavate, oblong, fusoid to subellipsoid, with a refractive apical ring, containing 8 bi- to triseriate, fasciculate or obliquely uniseriate ascospores. +Ascospores +(15 +-)16-19(- +21) +x +(3.8 +-)4.3-5.2(- +5.8) +µm +, l/w (2.7 +-)3.3-4.1(- +4.7) ( +n += 95), 2-celled, not or slightly constricted at the median or slightly eccentric septum, inequilaterally ellipsoid or oblong, straight or curved, with the upper cell sometimes slightly wider than the lower, hyaline, multiguttulate, smooth, lacking appendages. + + +Asexual morph +co-occurring with the sexual morph, acervular, either present as locules in lateral regions of pseudostromata above perithecia or forming separate, conical to pulvinate, dorsally blackened +acervuli +0.9-2.2 mm in diameter, with conical upper part or whitish to cream or brownish, more-or-less circular, continous or deeply fissured discs ca 0.4-1 mm in diameter and whitish-cream, partly hollow interior containing slightly darker fertile chambers meandering through it. Walls and interior consisting of brown or hyaline to pale yellowish brown +textura angularis +. +Phialides +lining inner wall of the cavity, sessile, (4.8 +-)6.5-11(- +12.7) +x +(1.7 +-)2-3.8(- +5.3) +µm +( +n += 16), subcylindrical to lageniform, reddish brown in 3% KOH (when old). +Conidia +(4.8 +-)7-9.5(- +11) +x +(1.5 +-)1.8-2.3(- +2.5) +µm +, l/w (2.3 +-)3.3-4.9(- +6.3) ( +n += 50), unicellular, cylindrical, oblong, subclavate, rhomboid or narrowly ellipsoid, straight to slightly curved, often with a truncate or acute end, hyaline, turning pinkish-yellowish in 3% KOH, smooth, with minute terminal drops, adhering together in masses when old. + + + +Culture characteristics. +On CMD at 16 °C in the dark, colony irregular or dimorphic, dense, white, partly covered by short white aerial hyphae, zonate, soon turning dark brown to black with red or reddish brown spots, reverse dark brown, reddish brown with white, pale apricot or reddish brown spots and margins. + + +Specimens examined. + +AUSTRIA, +Kaernten +, St. Margareten im Rosental, shrubs in front of the Stariwald, grid square 9452/4, on branches of + +Quercus petraea + +, 9 Jan. 1995, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 443 (WU 37034); same area, 31 Dec. 1997, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 1122 (WU 37035); +Niederoesterreich +, Hagenbrunn, Bisamberg east side, grid square 7664/3, on twigs of + +Quercus petraea + +, 30 Oct. 1999, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 1396 (WU 37036); Mannersdorf am Leithagebirge, on twigs of + +Quercus petraea + +, 12 Mar. 2016, H. Voglmayr (specimen lost); +Muehlleiten +, Herrnau, on branches of + +Quercus petraea + +, 29 Mar. 2015, H. Voglmayr (WU 37037; culture CBS 145800 = D105); +Oberoesterreich +, Unterach am Attersee, Stockwinkl, Egelsee, grid square 8147/3, on branch of + +Quercus petraea + +, 25 May 1996, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 880 (WU 37038); Steiermark, Wundschuh, Kaiserwald, at the Seerestaurant, grid square 9058/4, on branch of + +Quercus petraea + +, 10 Sep. 2002, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 1936 (BPI 843342; culture A.R. 3874); Vienna, 19th district, at the Cobenzl, grid square 7763/2, on branches of + +Quercus cerris + +, 11 Feb 1995, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 482 (WU 37039); same area and host, 27 Feb. 1999, W. Jaklitsch W.J. 1286 (WU 37040). POLAND, E Grajewo, Kuligi, on branches of + +Quercus robur + +, 28 July 2015, H. Voglmayr (WU 37041; culture D144). + + + +Notes. + +Asexual fructifications of this species are reported to have dimorphic conidia ( +Butin 1980 +; +Wehmeyer 1933 +). However, for the description above only overmature material with a single type of conidia was available, the measurements of which agree with the cylindrical form given as 7-12 +x +1.5-2 +µm +by +Wehmeyer (1933) +, but their shape is more variable, possibly due to their age. As +Butin (1980) +observed, the asexual morph precedes the sexual morph and may still be present as separate acervuli among sexual pseudostromata or as locules within the periphery of the latter. + + + +Figure 9. + +Dendrostoma leiphaemia + +. + +a-s + +Sexual morph + +a-e + +ectostromatic discs and ostioles +f +pseudostroma in cross section +g +pseudostroma in vertical section +h +peridium in cross section + +i, +n-s + +ascospores + +j-m + +asci + +t-z + +asexual morph +t +conidioma in cross section +u, v +phialides + +w-z + +conidia; + +a, +d-g +, +t-z + +WU 37037 (D105), +b +WU 37036 +c, h, j, k, n +WU 37038 + +i, l, m, +p-s + +Mannersdorf +o +WU 37040. + +h, j, k, n, o, +u-z + +In 3% KOH. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( + +a-g +, t + +), 20 +µm +( +h +), 10 +µm +( + +j-m + +), 5 +µm +( + +i, +n-s +, u + +), 3 +µm +( + +v-z + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FC/F8/52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8.xml b/data/52/FC/F8/52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79412b837ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FC/F8/52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. concava Andre + + + +Fourmi grele, rare dans les collections, citee de Sierra-Leone, Cameroun et Congo. Nion (une ouvriere), Keoulenta (2), Camp IV, 1.000 m., (5 ouvrieres). Le thorax presente ou non. une pubescence doree. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FD/0D/52FD0D61C380BEF109984C50E69C95ED.xml b/data/52/FD/0D/52FD0D61C380BEF109984C50E69C95ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ec5776c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FD/0D/52FD0D61C380BEF109984C50E69C95ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia fasciculata clara Strand, 1907, nomen dubium + + + + +Avicularia fasciculata clara +Strand, 1907c: 467; +Roewer 1942 +: 254; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FD/32/52FD327D6E798D0E7AFB2944EB9913D4.xml b/data/52/FD/32/52FD327D6E798D0E7AFB2944EB9913D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec5846115d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FD/32/52FD327D6E798D0E7AFB2944EB9913D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +longus Forel +1912c. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FD/4C/52FD4C8226885A889BE5E7E1832EF46C.xml b/data/52/FD/4C/52FD4C8226885A889BE5E7E1832EF46C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78711870cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FD/4C/52FD4C8226885A889BE5E7E1832EF46C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,906 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sminthurididae (Hexapoda, Collembola, Symphypleona) from Brazil with notes on Denisiella Folsom & Mills and Sphaeridia Linnaniemi + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Clecio Danilo Dias da +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-8830 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Franca, Josemaria Silva de +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-6124 +Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai 200041, China + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +1173 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106855 +1313-2970-1173-1 +63FA59EA95EF4683B737802E6AE01034 +1D0C6B819D12521A876A97B037A66F71 + + + + +Genus +Denisiella Folsom & Mills, 1938 + + + +Diagnosis of the genus. + +Males with highly dimorphic antennae, Ant II with +Tra1-2 +, +b1-b7 +elements, +b1-b6 +together, +b7 +isolated, Ant III with +Tra3 +as a bothriotrichum or a regular chaeta, elements +c1 +and +c3 +always present. Ant IV undivided in both sexes, usually with blunt sensilla. Eyes 6+6 to 8+8. Th III and large abdomen in males without vesicles. Bothriotricha +ABC +misaligned. Posterior large abdomen with or without long chaetae. Ventral tube without modifications. Each anal valve with 0-2 barbulated spines in both sexes. Tibiotarsus I proximal organ usually present in males, formed by four modified sensilla. Tibiotarsus II with or without a polycarinate chaeta. Tibiotarsus III with 0-5 serrated spines in both sexes. Distal tibiotarsal organ on leg III absent. Dens lacking spine-like chaetae. Mucro narrow, inner edge serrated, outer smooth, mucronal chaeta present (adapted and revised from + +Boerner +1908 + +; +Denis 1925 +; +Denis 1931 +; +Folsom 1932 +; +Snider 1988 +; +Palacios-Vargas 1995 +; +Palacios-Vargas and Bernava 1999 +; +Palacios-Vargas 2007 +; +Ospina and Palacios-Vargas 2009 +; +Schulz and van Harten 2013 +; +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2018 +). + + + +Type species. + + +Sminthurides seurati + +Denis, 1925. + + + +Distribution. + +Americas, Africa, and Indo-Asia ( +Bellinger et al. 1996-2023 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Denisiella + +species arguably have the most sexually dimorphic antennae among all the +Sminthurididae +, with several modified elements on the male claspers ( +Massoud and Betsch 1972 +; +Betsch 1980 +; +Medeiros et al. 2022 +). The morphology of such elements varies between the species (Fig. +13 +), but even so, most of them are present, with the exception of the +c2 +element on Ant III, which may be absent in some species ( + +Boerner +1908 + +; +Denis 1931 +; +Palacios-Vargas and Bernava 1999 +; +Schulz and van Harten 2013 +), and +Tra3 +on Ant III, which interchanges between a regular chaeta or a bothriotrichum ( +Denis 1925 +; +Palacios-Vargas 1995 +; +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2018 +) (Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +Main diagnostic characters of + +Denisiella + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species (known sexes) /charactersColor (♂)Color (♀)Ant III c2 element (♂)Ant III Tra element (♂)Ant II spiniform chaetae (♀)Ant III spiniform chaetae (♀)Ant IV sensilla (♂)EyesFrontal head chaetae (♂)Nasal organ (♂)Posterior large abdomen with long chaetaeBarbulated spines on dorsal anal valve (ps1-2) (♂)Barbulated spines on ventral anal valves (pi1-3) (♂)Barbulated spines on dorsal anal valve (ps1-2) (♀)Barbulated spines on ventral anal valves (pi1-3) (♀)Proximal tibiotarsal organ leg I (♂)Polycarinate chaeta on tibiotarsus IIModified spines on tibiotarsi I-IIIUngual inner tooth on leg IUngual inner tooth on leg IIIDens dorsal chaetae (♂)Dens ventral chaetae formula
+ +D. betschi + +11 (♂) +??+Rs??36+6Sf, Ac, Ba-?--??Cpf, Rg+0/0/4 (♂)++373,3,3,3,2,1,1,1
+ +D. bretfeldi + +10 (♂,♀) +Body violet with legs, antennae and furcula yellowishBody with broad violet edges, middle yellowish, legs, antennae and furcula slightly violet????26+6?+-??- +pi1 +Bd-0/0/4? (♂)++303,2,1,1,1,1,1 (♀) 3,3,3(2),2(1),2(1),1,1,1,1 (♂)
+ +D. caatingae + +11 (♂) +??+Bo??56+6Ac, Lg+?????Sd+0/0/4 (♂)++443,3,3,3,2,2,2,1,1,1
+ +D. colombiana + +9 (♂,♀) +Body dark purple and furcula almost transparent, legs and Ant with purple pigment at their basesBody dark purple, legs, antennae and furcula pale purple-Rs++??6+6Ac, Sf--- +pi1, pi3 + +ps2 + +pi1, pi3 +Bd+0/0/4 (♂)+?+423,3,3,3,2,1,1,1
+ +D. diomedesi + +8 (♂) +Body and antennae purple, legs and furcula pale, with small purple pigment at their bases.?-Bo??16+6Ac, Sf, Lg+?--??Cpf, Rg+0/0/4 (♂)++423,3,3,2,2,1,1,1
+ +D. lithophila + +5 (♂,♀) +Head and body with cream white and blue mosaicsHead and body blue-black with cream markings in irregular mosaics+Rs--?6+6?-- (♀), + (♂)- +pi3 +----0/0/3 (♂)++463,3,3,3,2,2,1,1?
+ +D. maesorum + +6 (♂,♀) +Body, legs and antennae purpleHead and body mostly purple+Rs--+6+6Sf, Rg-+?----Cpf, Rg-1/1/4 (♂,♀)++463,3,3,3,2,1,1,1
+ +D. nayarita + +7 (♀) +?Trunk dorsally pigmented, appendages slightly tinged with purple??++?6+6Ac, Sf?+?? +ps2 + +pi1, pi3 +??0/0/5 (♀)++383,3,3,3,2,1,1,1,1?
+ +D. ramosa + +4 (♂,♀) +Body, legs and antennae purpleHead and body mostly purple+?--?8+8*Ac, Sf-?-?-? +ps2 + +pi1 +Rgd??++??
+ +D. rhizophorae + +11 (♂,♀) +??+Bo--66+6Ac, Lg-?---2+2Rgd+0/0/4 (♂)+-383,3,3,3,2,1,1,1
+ +D. seurati + +2 (♂,♀) +Pale and Pale violetCream head and body with parts of the large abdomen, appendages and antennae purple+Rs--3?8+8?-???-1+1Rgd-1/0/5 (♂)++35??
+ +D. serroseta + +1,10** (♂,♀) +Head and body dark purple (not intense)Head and body dark purple??++?6+6Sh, Sf-?+?????-?+(♂)++??
+ +D. sexpinnata + +3(♀) +?Head and body mostly violet?????8+8??+?? +ps2 + +pi1, pi3 +??1/0/5 (♀)++37?
+ +D. piracurucaensis + +sp. nov. (♂,♀) +Purple with pale appendagesNot observed+Rs++198+8Ac, Sf-+ +ps2 + +pi1 + +ps2 + +pi1, pi3 +Cpf-1/0/4 (♂,♀)++463,3,3,3,2,1,1(0),1
+ + + +Data based in: 1 + +Boerner +(1908) + +; 2 +Denis (1925) +; 3 +Denis (1931) +; 4 +Folsom (1932) +; 5 +Snider (1988) +; 6 +Palacios-Vargas (1995) +; 7 +Palacios-Vargas and Bernava (1999) +; 8 +Palacios-Vargas (2007) +; 9 +Ospina and Palacios-Vargas (2009) +; 10 +Schulz and van Harten (2013) +; 11 +Palacios-Vargas et al. (2018) +. Legends: + = present; - = absent;? = unclear/unknown; Ac = Acuminate; Ba = Barbulated spine; Bd = Big dome; Bo = Bothriotricha; Cpf = Campaniform; Lg = Long; Rg = rugose; Rgd = Rhagidial; Rs = Regular shape; Sd = Small dome; Sf = Spiniform; Sh = Short; * = +Folsom (1932) +remarked the species has at least 12 eyes, but possible 16, so we are considering 8+8 eyes; ** = we considered + +D. serroseta + +presents serrated spines on tibiotarsus III and an internal tooth on unguis III following + +Boerner +(1908 + +: 58-60, figs 5, 9, 11) description, differently from the information in +Palacios-Vargas et al. (2018 +: 123, table 1). A detailed view of the male antennal clasper is presented in Figs +13 +and +15B, C +. + + + + +Figure 13. +Chaetotaxy of Ant II and III of males of + +Denisiella + +A + +D. betschi + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018 +B + +D. caatingae + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018 +C + +D. colombiana + +Ospina & Palacios-Vargas, 2009 +D + +D. diomedesi + +Palacios-Vargas, 2007 +E + +D. lithophila + +Snider, 1988 +F + +D. maesorum + +Palacios-Vargas, 1995 +G + +D. ramosa + +(Folsom, 1932) +H + +D. rhizophorae + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018 +I + +D. seurati + +(Denis, 1925) (ventral view). Figures adapted from +species' +original descriptions. + + + +In the same way as to many other +Sminthurididae +, including + +Sphaeridia + +, the diagnosis and comparisons between + +Denisiella + +taxa is mostly based on +males' +morphology. Because of this, some + +Denisiella + +descriptions lack data on the +females' +morphology, especially regarding the antennal and abdominal chaetotaxy ( + +Boerner +1908 + +; +Denis 1931 +; +Palacios-Vargas 2007 +; +Schulz and van Harten 2013 +; +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2018 +). In our survey we observed + +D. nayarita + +Palacios-Vargas and Bernava, 1999 and + +D. sexpinnata + +(Denis, 1931) were described based only on females, while their +males' +morphology is completely unknown. So, we suggest both taxa as +species inquirendae +, as their identities are not fully clear and it is not possible to clearly distinguish them from other taxa, especially from those described based only on male morphology. In a similar way, + +D. serroseta + +( +Boerner +, 1908) description lacks information about the male antennae, small and large abdomen of both sexes, and shows unclear data on the chaetotaxy of legs and furca. In this scenario this description does not fit the current taxonomy of +Sminthurididae +and does not allow us to clearly separate the species from its congeners; therefore, we also suggest + +D. serroseta + +as a +species inquirenda +. + + +Some species of + +Denisiella + +can be readily distinguished from several others by the presence/absence of a unique feature located between de clypeal and interantennal areas of male head, the nasal organ ( +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2018 +). Since this structure is formed by strongly modified projections, we believe it may have a phylogenetical significance and probably points to different lineages within the genus. So here we tentatively separate the genus in two distinct groups: the + +Denisiella seurati + +group, for the species without the nasal organ, holding: + +D. betschi + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018, + +D. colombiana + +Ospina & Palacios-Vargas, 2009, + +D. lithophila + +Snider, 1988, + +D. maesorum + +Palacios-Vargas, 1995, + +D. ramosa + +Folsom, 1932, + +D. rhizophorae + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018, + +D. seurati + +Denis, 1925, + +D. serroseta + +Boerner +, 1908 and + +D. piracurucaensis + +sp. nov.; and the + +Denisiella diomedesi + +group, for the species with the nasal organ, with the species: + +D. bretfeldi + +, Schulz & van Harten, 2013, + +D. caatingae + +Palacios-Vargas, Ferreira & Zeppelini, 2018 and + +D. diomedesi + +Palacios-Vargas, 2007. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FD/AE/52FDAE3E0DAE654D1CBC9576D34CCBD7.xml b/data/52/FD/AE/52FDAE3E0DAE654D1CBC9576D34CCBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8dca1597b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FD/AE/52FDAE3E0DAE654D1CBC9576D34CCBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Propithecus perrieri +Lavauden 1931 + + + + + + + +Propithecus perrieri +Lavauden 1931 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 193: 77 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Forest of Analamera, southeast of Diego Suarez. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Perrier's Sifaka +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Madagascar +, between Ankarana and the coast. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +P. diadema perrieri + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Recognized as a full species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FD/CF/52FDCF4ECFD720CB7AF7AB3AE4EEFD07.xml b/data/52/FD/CF/52FDCF4ECFD720CB7AF7AB3AE4EEFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0652134aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FD/CF/52FDCF4ECFD720CB7AF7AB3AE4EEFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola suavis +M. Bieb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Pflanze ohne +Staengel + +, aber mit kurzen, + +fast holzigen, meist unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + +. +Blaetter +breit-herzfoermig +, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, spitz oder abgerundet, fein rund +gezaehnt +, kurz abstehend behaart. +Nebenblaetter +lanzettlich, gefranst. + +Blueten +hellviolett, mit dunklen Linien und weisser Mitte, wohlriechend + +, mit dem Sporn +15-22 mm +lang. +Sporn kurz und dick +, nur 1/5-1/3 so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes. +Kelchblaetter +stumpf. Frucht stumpf, behaart, am Boden liegend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin / Unteres VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Duftendes Veilchen +, +Wolfs Veilchen +Nom +francais +: +Violette suave +Nome italiano: + +Viola +soave + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FE/DC/52FEDC5DFC635689B5241DC67EEADBF9.xml b/data/52/FE/DC/52FEDC5DFC635689B5241DC67EEADBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ef3a3a4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FE/DC/52FEDC5DFC635689B5241DC67EEADBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new Palaearctic species of the subgenus Lunatipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) from the West Caucasus with a survey of the caucasica species group + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, I. Armand str., 37 a, Nalchik 360051, Russia +lantsov@megalog.ru + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP- 1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +1048 + + +145 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.67564 +1313-2970-1048-145 +578795FD41BF4807B0016F7B5AC4D4B9 +93FE96A4127A5D8FAA3A39BCB3E4B729 + + + + +Subgenus Lunatipula Edwards, 1931 + + + + +The + +Tipula caucasica + +species group. + + +Diagnosis +(after +Savchenko 1964 +with additions). Medium sized grey species. Rostrum with nasus, wings with more or less distinct bluish tint in transmitted light; metakatepisternum with setae; abdomen slate or brownish grey with lateral intermittent dark brown stripe on tergites. Males with tergite 9 transverse with two or three concave notches at apex; inner gonostylus posteriorly simple; sternite 8 with paired appendages composed of short wide base with bristles and an elongate glabrous spine bent medially; no dense brush of setae between bases of paired appendages (except for + +T. quadridentata + +). Caucasian endemics. Savchenko included the following species in the + +Tipula caucasica + +group: + +Tipula caucasica + +, + +Tipula quadridentata +Tipula quadridentata + +, + +Tipula quadridentata +Tipula paupera + +, + +Tipula talyshensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/17/52FF17733001E2621A6229D5FFF553D9.xml b/data/52/FF/17/52FF17733001E2621A6229D5FFF553D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214e1de79b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/17/52FF17733001E2621A6229D5FFF553D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Phymatura blanchardi (Casey, 1894) +New Ontario Record +Fig. 43Map 43 +genitalia in Ashe (1992) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Elgin Co., Aylmer West, malaise trap, 7 to 15.ix.1972, 1 (CNC); Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Cronmiller Prop., ~6km W St. Williams, +42°40'21"N +, +80°29'26"W +, forest, fungi, 12.viii.2011, S.M. Paiero, 1 (DEBU), same data except: 20.ix.2011, S.M. Paiero, 1 (DEBU);Lanark Co., +Bell's +Corners, 14.x.1967, A. Smetana, 3 (CNC); Leeds and Grenville United Co., +Chaffey's +Locks Biol. Stn., 16.x.1986, A. Smetana, 1 (CNC); Northumberland Co., +Peter's +Woods PNR, +44°7'27"N +, +78°2'21"W +, forest, 6.x.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU);Ottawa Div., Constance Bay, x.1970, S. Peck, 1 (CNC), Leitrim, ex. +Ganoderma applanatum +, 5.x.1985, R.S. Skidmore, 1 (CNC), Ottawa, Beaulieu, 29.viii.1912, 5 (CNC), South March, 11.x.1967, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana, 1 (CNC). + + + +Figures 43-48. Dorsal habitus of: 43 +Phymatura blanchardi +(Casey) 44 +Thecturota pusio +(Casey) 45 +Placusa incompleta +Sjoeberg +46 +Placusa vaga +Casey 47 +Acrotona smithi +(Casey) 48 +Acrotona subpygmaea +(Bernhauer). Scale 1mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: AB, ON, NB; USA: IA, IN, MO, NY ( +Moore and Legner 1975 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2008c +; +Webster et al. 2009 +). Native. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/5B/52FF5BBBDA9E218A67F0A46E74F16473.xml b/data/52/FF/5B/52FF5BBBDA9E218A67F0A46E74F16473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e44d36fd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/5B/52FF5BBBDA9E218A67F0A46E74F16473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Three new species and reassessment of the rare Neotropical ant genus Leptanilloides (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Leptanilloidinae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +19 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1479 +1313-2970-133-19 + + + + +Leptanilloidinae +male 3 +Figure 8 +A-F + + + +Material examined. + +MEXICO, +Chiapas +: Lago Metzabok, 17.12681°, −91.63094° ++/- +6m, 570m, 5-8 June 2008 (LLAMA#Ma-A-06-1-02); GUATEMALA, +Peten +: Cerro +Cahui +, 17.00044°, −89.70346° ++/- +5m, 140m, 22-25 May 2009 (LLAMA#Ma-B-05-1-02); 4.5km WNW +Machaquila +, 16.40112°, −89.48697° ++/- +13m, 415m, 27-30 May 2009 (LLAMA#Ma-B-06-2-02). + +Measurements in mm and indices (3 measured): HW 0.42-0.43, HL 0.32-0.33, EL 0.16, SL 0.13-0.14, LAII 0.08-0.09, LAIII 0.07-0.09, LAIV 0.10-0.11, LAXIII 0.17-0.19, MH 0.45-0.48, ML 0.66-0.70, PrW 0.32-0.35, PW 0.08-0.10, PL 0.18-0.20, AIIIW 0.20-0.25, AIIIL 0.20-0.25, AIVW 0.25-0.34, AIVL 0.20, FFeW 0.06-0.07, FFeL 0.37, HFeL 0.41-0.43, HTiL 0.40-0.43, CI 127-136, PI 41-54, MI 65-72. + + +Description. + +Headbroader than long, with large convex eyes that occupy almost half of the sides of head. Mandible slender, widest at midlength but without differentiated masticatory margin, tapering to pointed apex, edentate. External margin of mandible more or less straight along its length. Mandible tips crossing at closure, mandible length subequal to eye length. Lateroclypeal teeth and hypostomal teeth lacking, clypeus short and transverse, with narrow clypeal lamella (apron). Antennal sockets horizontal and exposed, located at the anterior clypeal margin that is not projecting anteriorly beyond ventral articulation with labrum. Antenna 13-segmented, each se +gment +longer than wide, with third segment the shortest. Scape of moderate length, subequal to the length of ultimate antennal segment. Scape length less than twice the length of the second antennal segment, and less than the combined length of the second and third antennal segments. Lateral ocellus separated from median ocellus by more than its diameter. Distance greater between lateral ocelli than between median and lateral ocellus and ocelli forming isosceles triangle. Mesosomawith distinctive pronotum: U-shaped in dorsal view and reduced anteromedially to a thin horizontal strip, set below the level of the dorsally protruding mesonotum and triangular in lateral view, with pointed posterior apex directed towards the wing base. Mesoscutum lacking notauli. Parapsidal lines present, long, running about the third of mesoscutum length. Axillae depressed, not meeting medially, connected by a narrow furrow; tegula very small and inconspicuous. Mesopleuron lacking oblique transverse sulcus and hence not divided into anepisternum and katepisternum. Mesoscutellum raised above level of mesoscutum and prominently bulging, as seen in lateral view. Metapleural gland not discernable. Propodeum with dorsal surface somewhat shorter than declivous. Propodeal spiracle small, circular, positioned slightly above midheight of propodeum and slightly posterior to the metanotum. Legs slender, mid tibia with one simple and hind tibia with one pectinate spur, pretarsal claw lacking preapical tooth. Wingwith relatively well developed venation. Fore wing with C present, tubular and pigmented. Sc+R approximated to the wing margin, very narrow, compressed vertically. Sc+R1in line with Sc+R, tubular. Pterostigma well marked. R1·f3 absent. M+Cu tubular, slightly curved towards posterior wing margin before division. Rs·f1 present, nebulous. M·f1 pigmented, tubular. Rs+M&Rs·f2&Rs·f3 tubular and pigmented. 1r-rs absent. 2r-rs present, tubular and pigmented. Rs·f4&Rs·f5 tubular, terminating before wing margin. Free abscissae of M nebulous, very weakly visible and not joining to Rs+M&Rs·f2&Rs·f3. Abscissae of Cu joined, nebulous throughout most of the length and continuing as spectral. Vein A tubular, joining cu-a at obtuse angle and confluent with Rs+M, apparently absent beyond cu-a. Posterior margin of fore wing with fold where hamuli attach narrow, conspicuous. Hind wing with C apparently present, narrow and faint except basal fourth of wing length. Sc+R present, tubular along fourth of wing length, continuing as nebulous. Sc+R1 a short nebulous stub. Rs·f1&Rs·f2 nebulous, terminating at about three fourth of wing length. Anterior margin of hind wing with little differentiated pigmentation. Three hamuli originate in the pigmented region. Jugal lobe absent. Metasoma slender in lateral view, obovate in dorsal view, widest at abdominal segment IV. Petiole (abdominal segment II) elongate-ovate in lateral view, more than two times longer than high or wide, and weakly constricted posteriorly, the helcium thus apparently quite broad. Petiolar spiracle located on anterior fourth of the segment, near anterodorsal extremity. Abdominal segment III larger than petiole, and not developed as postpetiole nor separated from abdominal segment IV by marked constriction. Abdominal spiracle III located on anterior third of tergite. Abdominal segments II and III with tergosternal fusion. Abdominal segment IV and +succeeding +segments lacking tergosternal fusion. Segment IV with weakly differentiated presclerites. Spiracle present on anterior third of tergite IV. Abdominal segments V and VI lacking well differentiated presclerites, and not separated from succeeding segments by constrictions. Abdominal spiracles V and VI not discernable in specimens examined but possibly present at anterior margins of respective tergites. Abdominal tergite VIII (pygidium) small and simple but visible dorsally, not wholly covered by abdominal tergite VII. Pygostyli absent. Abdominal sternite IX (subgenital plate) with posterior margin broadly and deeply concave but not bifurcate. Basal ring present, not hypertrophied. Paramere relatively broad, harpago evenly rounded at apex; paramere shorter than petiole length. Volsella a simple, broad and elongate lobe, lacking differentiated cuspis, distally pointed. Aedeagus about equal in length to paramere and volsella, simple, narrow, distally spatulate. Body size moderate. Integument mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctures. Pilosity common on most of body, suberect to decumbent. Color light brown, head and metasoma past abdominal segment III darker. Antennal segment II light, the rest light brownish. Other appendages (mandibles, legs) lighter than body. + + + +Figure 8. Leptanilloidinae male 3 +A-E +male (CASENT0617071) A head in full-face view B body in dorsal view C genitalia in posterior view D genitalia in ventral view E body in lateral view F wing venation. + + + + +Discussion. + +This form has been collected at two sites in the +Peten +region of Guatemala and one locality in Chiapas, Mexico. + + +This relatively large male differs from +Leptanilloidinae +male 2 and +Leptanilloides mckennae +in the dorsal face of the propodeum being shorter than the declivity (subequal in male 2 and flattened in mckennae), longer petiole, and free abscissae of M not connected to Rs+M. Additionally, from mckennae it differs by the slender mandibles without well differentiated masticatory and basal margins (subtriangular in mckennae). We have examined an additional specimen from Barro Colorado Island, Panama ("Leptanilloidine genus 1 PM01"; CASENT0106194), already mentioned by Ward & Brady (2009) that may belong here. It is larger (ML 0.74) with wider head (HW 0.43) and larger eyes (EL 0.20) but with relatively shorter petiole (PW 0.10, PL 0.15). The wing venation is similar, except veins of radial sector being more approximated to the anterior wing margin and thus making the closed veins of the wing appear more flattened. There is also a stub of free abscissae of M, completely absent in the three males from Mexico and Guatemala. Genitalia in this specimen are retracted and partly obscured, but seem similar to the genitalia present in +Leptanilloidinae +male 3. In the absence of collections of males of similar morphotypes between Guatemala and Panama, we are unable to tell whether this form represents a geographical variant or a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/6C/52FF6C7A18559F243CBBBADC381EAB0E.xml b/data/52/FF/6C/52FF6C7A18559F243CBBBADC381EAB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bc85e72d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/6C/52FF6C7A18559F243CBBBADC381EAB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa inodora +Fr. + + + + + +Duftarme Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 348760 Checklist: 1038740 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa rubiginosa +aggr. +Rosa inodora Fr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Intermediaer +zw. + +R. elliptica + +und + +R. agrestis + +: +Kelchblaetter +nach dem +Bluehen +teils +schraeg +aufgerichtet und bis zur Fruchtreife bleibend, teils +zurueckgeschlagen +und vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. Diskus schwach konvex bis flach. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa inodora +Fr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Duftarme Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier inodore + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa inodora Fr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +348760
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Bisher von SISF-2 nicht akzeptierte Art. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/77/52FF778BC106EDC9108EA97C3FDD3360.xml b/data/52/FF/77/52FF778BC106EDC9108EA97C3FDD3360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d061c2d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/77/52FF778BC106EDC9108EA97C3FDD3360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Ecphylus +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +TERENUSA +Marshall, 1885 + + +PARAECPHYLUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +SACTOPUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + + +Notes + +Other species are treated as synonyms of silesiacus by +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +but van Achterberg (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) states that there is biological evidence for several species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/A6/52FFA634765655A38A0256833446668F.xml b/data/52/FF/A6/52FFA634765655A38A0256833446668F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3257a26f607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/A6/52FFA634765655A38A0256833446668F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion rusticum rusticum Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion rusticum +Casey, 1918: 33. Type locality: "Catskill M[oun]t[ain]s, New York" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 36854]. + + +Bembidion notmani +Casey, 1924: 27. Type locality: "Keene Heights, Essex Co[unty], New York" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 36844]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 128). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Howard Notman [1881-1966], painter and amateur entomologist interested in +Lepidoptera +and +Coleoptera +. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is found from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 54) to the Lake Superior area in western Ontario (Lindroth 1963b: 293), south to north-central Pennsylvania (Lycoming County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2008; Lindroth 1955a: 54). + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: LB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: MA, ME, NH, NY, PA, VT + + + +Note. +This subspecies is reported from eastern Siberia and the Far East (Marggi et al. 2003: 266) but the specimens probably belong to a distinct (still undescribed) subspecies as pointed out by Lindroth (1963b: 293). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/52/FF/D0/52FFD03B9492329D860730EF3D29CE4F.xml b/data/52/FF/D0/52FFD03B9492329D860730EF3D29CE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c82b8c83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/FF/D0/52FFD03B9492329D860730EF3D29CE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Teleutaea striata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Venezia, Mestre, bosco di Zaher; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°31'13.70"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°17'20.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +22.VII-04.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +New for Italy (Fig. 6). + + + \ No newline at end of file