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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="20FD20D7FF33A9FACAD46F096FAF5EA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Webbia turbinata Maiti &amp; Saha 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986" authorityName="Maiti &amp; Saha" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Webbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Webbia turbinata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">Webbia turbinata Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Webbia trigintispinata, 3.0 mm (A, B, E), and W. turbinata, 2.2 - 3.4 mm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 81C, D, F</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Maiti &amp; Saha" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Webbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Webbia turbinatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">Webbia turbinatus</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sic</emphasis>
] Maiti &amp; Saha, 1986: 104.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
(FRI). Not examined.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Thailand: Chaiyaphum, Phu Khieo, 17.vii.2005, Hulcr et al., ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch (MSUC, 1).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2.2-3.4 mm long; 3.14-3.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the circumdeclivital margin denticulate; declivity appearing rugose, striae 1-3 distinctly impressed, interstriae granulate; declivital strial punctures coarse, shallow, hair-like setae arising from punctures rather coarse; short acute elytral process arising from declivital face, not declivital margin; and elytral apices weakly but distinctly divaricate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Webbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Webbia cornuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Webbia cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">India (Andaman Is), Thailand*.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Recorded from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Dipterocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Sapium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapium" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sapium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Maiti, PK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B252" refString="Maiti, PK, Saha, N, 1986. Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers 86: 1 - 182" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands." volume="86" year="1986">Maiti and Saha 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Webbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Webbia cornuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Webbia cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand (Chiang Mai and Phrae) in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1975.10434499" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 311" refId="B19" refString="Beaver, RA, Browne, FG, 1975. The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, a checklist with biological and zoogeographical notes. Oriental Insects 9: 283 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1975.10434499" title="The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, a checklist with biological and zoogeographical notes." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1975.10434499" volume="9" year="1975">Beaver and Browne (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, and those from Chaiyaphum, Chiang Mai, Phetchabun and Trat in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B26" refString="Beaver, RA, Sittichaya, W, Liu, L-Y, 2014. A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875: 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" title="A synopsis of the scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" volume="3875" year="2014">Beaver et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
should be transferred to this species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="72F4F60885D6BF5A1F18D0909C2D903C" pageNumber="79">
1.
<taxonomicName id="31436717D0BEE0489058DA92FB6EDCCA" ID-CoL="38JST" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Echinopla melanarctos Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanarctos">Echinopla melanarctos</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="288B2C89427AC4BEE95B013678F03259" pageNumber="79">E. nigra, hispida; oculis extantibus; abdominis squama in utroque latere spina longa acuta horizontali; abdomine globoso.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA99358345156D076F5EC622EC52BB1F" pageNumber="79">Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head, thorax and abdomen, covered with short blunt spines, or pedestals, each having a long hair at its summit; the palpi pale testaceous; the antennae inserted under thin elevated curved plates on the anterior part of the face, the face with a rugose striation; the head smooth beneath, shining and concave; the eyes very prominent and globose. Thorax rugose; the legs slightly pubescent, the calcaria pale testaceous. (Fig. and details, Plate I.)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDD799945ABD2BC7360B6812015E90DE" pageNumber="79">Hab. Singapore.</paragraph>
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Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="20FDCC20-36FD-59F6-8C91-D493BB89DBB3" authority="Bedel, 1896" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1896" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Diplocampa)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="389" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diplocampa">Diplocampa Bedel, 1896</taxonomicName>
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Bedel, 1896: 56, 70. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="389" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Bembidium assimile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gyllenhal, 1810 designated by Jeannel (1941b: 462). Etymology. From the Greek prefix
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="389" pageNumber="390">diplo</emphasis>
- (double) and the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Campa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="389" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="389" pageNumber="390">Campa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alluding to the frontal sulcus being dou
<pageBreakToken pageId="390" pageNumber="391" start="start">ble</pageBreakToken>
(&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
les bourrelets frontaux sont
<normalizedToken originalValue="dédoublés">dedoubles</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&quot;) in the adult [feminine]. Note. Bedel (1896: 56) originally included two species in his new genus-group taxon:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Bembidion assimile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gyllenhal and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Duftschmid" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumigatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Bembidion fumigatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Duftschmid).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralopha</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 153 [junior homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paralopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Paralopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bethune-Baker, 1908]. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ochthedromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Ochthedromus sulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1847 (=
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Peryphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transparens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Peryphus transparens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gebler, 1830) by original designation. Synonymy established by Netolitzky (1931: 164). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">para</emphasis>
(near, next to) and the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Lopha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">q.v</emphasis>
.] [feminine].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Northern Hemisphere, with eight species in the Nearctic (one Holarctic species) and Palaearctic (eight species) Regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="identification">
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
Lindroth (1963b: 393-395) covered the North American species in his monograph of the Canadian and Alaskan
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="390" pageNumber="391" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="390" pageNumber="391">
One species (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipenne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Bembidion longipenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Putzeys) from Venezuela is currently included in this subgenus but is probably not consubgeneric with members of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Diplocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Diplocampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crotch" authorityYear="1867" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Bembidion hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Crotch, described from the Azores and listed in this subgenus by Lorenz (2005: 223), is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Bembidion ambiguum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dejean (Lindroth 1960b: 6), a species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Neja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="390" pageNumber="391" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="390" pageNumber="391">Neja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Motschulsky.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>